PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 29381356-0 2018 Astaxanthin Induces the Nrf2/HO-1 Antioxidant Pathway in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells by Generating Trace Amounts of ROS. astaxanthine 0-11 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 29381356-5 2018 In addition, astaxanthin increased the mRNA levels of phase II enzymes HO-1 and also promoted GSH-Px enzyme activity. astaxanthine 13-24 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 29381356-7 2018 Knockdown of Nrf-2 by small interfering RNA inhibited HO-1 mRNA expression by 60%, indicating that the Nrf-2/ARE signaling pathway is activated by astaxanthin. astaxanthine 147-158 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 29381356-8 2018 Our results suggest that astaxanthin activates the Nrf-2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway by generating small amounts of ROS. astaxanthine 25-36 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61