PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 28784928-6 2017 TcdA increased the expression of TGF-beta1 and its receptor, TbetaRII, in vitro and in vivo TcdA induced nuclear translocation of the transcription factors SMAD2/3, a hallmark of TGF-beta1 pathway activation, both in IEC cells and in mouse ileal tissue. tcda 0-4 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 61-69