PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 26934053-5 2016 Using mice exposed to THS under conditions that mimic exposure of humans, we show that THS increases cellular oxidative stress by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels while reducing the activity of antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) that break down H2O2 into H2O and O2. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 87-90 catalase Homo sapiens 264-272 26934053-9 2016 To determine whether these effects on THS-induced insulin resistance are due to increase in oxidative stress, we treated mice exposed to THS with the antioxidants N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and alpha-tocopherol (alpha-toc) and showed that the oxidative stress, the molecular damage, and the insulin resistance, were significantly reversed. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 38-41 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 26934053-11 2016 In conclusion, THS exposure results in insulin resistance in the form of non-obese type II diabetes (NODII) through oxidative stress. THYMIDINE-5'-(DITHIO)PHOSPHATE 15-18 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46