PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 23123249-0 2013 Testing of novel brain-penetrating oxime reactivators of acetylcholinesterase inhibited by nerve agent surrogates. Oximes 35-40 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 57-77 23123249-1 2013 A critical need for combating the effects of organophosphate (OP) anticholinesterases, such as nerve agents, is the current lack of an effective oxime reactivator which can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and therefore reactivate inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain. Oximes 145-150 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 249-269 23123249-1 2013 A critical need for combating the effects of organophosphate (OP) anticholinesterases, such as nerve agents, is the current lack of an effective oxime reactivator which can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and therefore reactivate inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain. Oximes 145-150 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 271-275 23123249-4 2013 The oximes demonstrated a range of 14-76% reactivation of rat brain AChE in vitro. Oximes 4-10 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 68-72 23123249-5 2013 An in vivo testing paradigm was developed in which the novel oxime was administered at the time of maximal brain AChE inhibition (about 80%) (1h) elicited by nitrophenyl isopropyl methylphosphonate (NIMP; sarin surrogate). Oximes 61-66 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 113-117 23123249-6 2013 This paradigm, with delayed administration of oxime to a time when brain AChE was starting to recover, was designed to minimize reactivation/reinhibition of peripheral AChE during the reactivation period which would decrease the availability of the surrogate for entry into the brain; this paradigm will allow proof of concept of BBB penetrability. Oximes 46-51 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 168-172