PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 22898570-1 2013 The regulation of cell growth and protein biosynthesis is triggered by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) responding to amino acids, especially leucine. Leucine 162-169 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 116-122 22898570-3 2013 We analyzed whether the free intracellular leucine availability, a metabolite of leucine catabolism or the process of leucine oxidation activates mTORC1 signaling. Leucine 43-50 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 146-152 22898570-4 2013 We further investigated whether mTORC1 signaling is subject to altered regulation in disturbed leucine metabolism. Leucine 95-102 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 32-38 22898570-7 2013 The leucine/glutamine antiporter SLC7A5/SLC3A2 and the amino acid sensor MAP4K3 were identified as crucial determinants of signaling leucine availability to downstream targets. Leucine 4-11 solute carrier family 7 member 5 Homo sapiens 33-39 22898570-7 2013 The leucine/glutamine antiporter SLC7A5/SLC3A2 and the amino acid sensor MAP4K3 were identified as crucial determinants of signaling leucine availability to downstream targets. Leucine 4-11 solute carrier family 3 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 22898570-10 2013 Our data provide evidence that mechanisms determining intracellular leucine availability and the amino acid sensor MAP4K3 are key upstream modulators of nutrient-sensitive mTORC1 signaling, whereas specific leucine metabolites or leucine oxidation rates do not play a role. Leucine 68-75 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 172-178 22898570-11 2013 In human fibroblasts deficient in leucine catabolic steps, we observed regulation consistent with sustaining a more efficient MAP4K3 and mTOR-S6K1 signaling. Leucine 34-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3 Homo sapiens 126-132 22898570-11 2013 In human fibroblasts deficient in leucine catabolic steps, we observed regulation consistent with sustaining a more efficient MAP4K3 and mTOR-S6K1 signaling. Leucine 34-41 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 142-146