PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 20187293-8 2009 Taken together, these results suggest that the cytotoxicity of toxin- is initiated by p38-MAPK-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction followed by ROS production and activation of caspases, and that ROS further augments p38 MAPK activation and mitochondrial alteration. Reactive Oxygen Species 194-197 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 175-183