PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 17573191-2 2007 Endogenous agents such as TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-1beta and others stress signals activate the sphingomyelin pathway increasing ceramide levels. Ceramides 129-137 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-35