PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 15557278-3 2005 We now show that: 1) Trio and another Rac GEF (Tiam1) act by inducing GDP to GTP exchange on prenylated Rac1-GDP and that our earlier assertion that activation is GTP-independent is explained by contamination of p67phox preparations with GTP and/or ATP. Guanosine Diphosphate 70-73 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 15557278-3 2005 We now show that: 1) Trio and another Rac GEF (Tiam1) act by inducing GDP to GTP exchange on prenylated Rac1-GDP and that our earlier assertion that activation is GTP-independent is explained by contamination of p67phox preparations with GTP and/or ATP. Guanosine Diphosphate 109-112 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 15557278-6 2005 4) The ability of ATP to support GEF-induced oxidase activation is explained by ATP serving as a gamma-phosphoryl donor for a membrane-localized nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK), converting GDP to GTP. Guanosine Diphosphate 194-197 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 15557278-9 2005 7) Free GDP is derived exclusively by dissociation from prenylated Rac1-GDP, mediated by GEF. Guanosine Diphosphate 8-11 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 15557278-10 2005 NDPK and GEF appear to be functionally linked in the sense that the availability of GDP, serving as substrate for NDPK, is dependent on the level of activity of GEF. Guanosine Diphosphate 84-87 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 15557278-10 2005 NDPK and GEF appear to be functionally linked in the sense that the availability of GDP, serving as substrate for NDPK, is dependent on the level of activity of GEF. Guanosine Diphosphate 84-87 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164