PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 12052825-0 2002 MAP kinase cascades are activated in astrocytes and preadipocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) and the thiazolidinedione ciglitazone through peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma-independent mechanisms involving reactive oxygenated species. thiazolidinedione ciglitazone 118-147 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 156-204 12052825-0 2002 MAP kinase cascades are activated in astrocytes and preadipocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) and the thiazolidinedione ciglitazone through peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma-independent mechanisms involving reactive oxygenated species. species 258-265 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 156-204 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 0-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 101-149 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 0-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 151-161 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 42-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 101-149 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 42-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 151-161 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Thiazolidinediones 53-71 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 101-149 12052825-1 2002 15-Deoxy-Delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) (dPGJ2) and thiazolidinediones are known as ligands for the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Thiazolidinediones 53-71 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 151-161 12052825-5 2002 A scavenger of reactive oxygenated species (ROS), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) at 20 mm, completely suppresses the activation of MAP kinases and ASK1, suggesting a role for oxidative stress in the activation mechanism. reactive oxygenated species 15-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 12052825-5 2002 A scavenger of reactive oxygenated species (ROS), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) at 20 mm, completely suppresses the activation of MAP kinases and ASK1, suggesting a role for oxidative stress in the activation mechanism. ros 44-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 12052825-5 2002 A scavenger of reactive oxygenated species (ROS), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) at 20 mm, completely suppresses the activation of MAP kinases and ASK1, suggesting a role for oxidative stress in the activation mechanism. Acetylcysteine 50-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 12052825-5 2002 A scavenger of reactive oxygenated species (ROS), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) at 20 mm, completely suppresses the activation of MAP kinases and ASK1, suggesting a role for oxidative stress in the activation mechanism. Acetylcysteine 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 12052825-7 2002 Ciglitazone (20 microm), a thiazolidinedione that mimics several effects of dPGJ2 in different cell types, also activates the three MAP kinase families and ASK1 in cultured astrocytes. ciglitazone 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 156-160 12052825-10 2002 Another thiazolidinedione that binds to PPAR gamma, rosiglitazone, does not activate MAP kinases, indicating that the effect of ciglitazone on MAP kinases is independent of PPAR gamma. 2,4-thiazolidinedione 8-25 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 40-50 12052825-10 2002 Another thiazolidinedione that binds to PPAR gamma, rosiglitazone, does not activate MAP kinases, indicating that the effect of ciglitazone on MAP kinases is independent of PPAR gamma. Rosiglitazone 52-65 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 40-50 12052825-11 2002 Ciglitazone and less strongly dPGJ2 activate Erk in undifferentiated cells of the adipocyte cell line 1B8. ciglitazone 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 12052825-12 2002 Ciglitazone also activates Jnk and p38 MAP kinase in these preadipocytes. ciglitazone 0-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 35-38 12052825-13 2002 Our findings suggest that a part of the biological effects of dPGJ2 and ciglitazone involve the activation of the three MAP kinase families probably through PPAR gamma-independent mechanisms involving ROS. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 62-67 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 157-167 12052825-13 2002 Our findings suggest that a part of the biological effects of dPGJ2 and ciglitazone involve the activation of the three MAP kinase families probably through PPAR gamma-independent mechanisms involving ROS. ciglitazone 72-83 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 157-167