PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 10899932-1 2000 Ceramide produced by hydrolysis of plasma membrane sphingomyelin (SM) in different cells including brain cells in response to proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)] plays an important role in coordinating cellular responses to stress, growth suppression, and apoptosis. Ceramides 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 194-211 10899932-1 2000 Ceramide produced by hydrolysis of plasma membrane sphingomyelin (SM) in different cells including brain cells in response to proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)] plays an important role in coordinating cellular responses to stress, growth suppression, and apoptosis. Ceramides 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 213-221 10899932-2 2000 The present study underlines the importance of IL-10 and IL-13, cytokines with potent antiinflammatory properties, in inhibiting the proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta)-mediated degradation of SM to ceramide in rat primary astrocytes. Ceramides 213-221 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 173-181 10899932-3 2000 Treatment of rat primary astrocytes with TNF-alpha or IL-1beta led to rapid degradation of SM to ceramide, whereas IL-10 and IL-13 by themselves were unable to induce the degradation of SM to ceramide. Ceramides 97-105 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 54-62