PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 27332705-4 2016 In this study, we characterised the functional properties of the major anxiolytic kavalactone, kavain at human recombinant alpha1beta2, beta2gamma2L, alphaxbeta2gamma2L (x = 1, 2, 3 and 5), alpha1betaxgamma2L (x = 1, 2 and 3) and alpha4beta2delta GABAARs expressed in Xenopus oocytes using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique. kavain 95-101 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 150-187 27332705-4 2016 In this study, we characterised the functional properties of the major anxiolytic kavalactone, kavain at human recombinant alpha1beta2, beta2gamma2L, alphaxbeta2gamma2L (x = 1, 2, 3 and 5), alpha1betaxgamma2L (x = 1, 2 and 3) and alpha4beta2delta GABAARs expressed in Xenopus oocytes using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique. kavain 95-101 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 190-224 11170221-9 2001 Remarkably, the MPTP-induced decrease of TH-immunoreactivity as well as the loss of nigral neurons was completely prevented by (+/-)-kavain (200 mg/kg). kavain 127-139 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 41-43 19538508-7 2009 Interestingly, a ring-opened analog of kavain inhibited TNF-alpha secretion in the cell-based assay and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor expression in the same cells, whereas the other compounds inhibited TNF-alpha secretion without affecting lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor levels, indicating a potential divergence in mechanism of action. kavain 39-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-65 19538508-7 2009 Interestingly, a ring-opened analog of kavain inhibited TNF-alpha secretion in the cell-based assay and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor expression in the same cells, whereas the other compounds inhibited TNF-alpha secretion without affecting lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor levels, indicating a potential divergence in mechanism of action. kavain 39-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 142-151 19538508-7 2009 Interestingly, a ring-opened analog of kavain inhibited TNF-alpha secretion in the cell-based assay and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor expression in the same cells, whereas the other compounds inhibited TNF-alpha secretion without affecting lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor levels, indicating a potential divergence in mechanism of action. kavain 39-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 142-151 19538508-7 2009 Interestingly, a ring-opened analog of kavain inhibited TNF-alpha secretion in the cell-based assay and suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor expression in the same cells, whereas the other compounds inhibited TNF-alpha secretion without affecting lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor levels, indicating a potential divergence in mechanism of action. kavain 39-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 142-151 32550490-0 2020 Kavain suppresses human Abeta-induced paralysis in C. elegans. kavain 0-6 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 24-29 35278473-9 2022 However, uncertainty around kavalactone exposure in humans has been noted and a clinically relevant CES1 inhibition by kavain, dihydrokavain, and dihydromethysticin is indeed possible if the kavalactone consumption is higher than 1000 mg in the context of over-the-counter usage. kavain 119-125 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 31233340-5 2019 This compound further screened by applying molecular docking simulation identified five potential hits such as osthole, kavain, vanillyl acetone, myristicin, and psoralen, having a comparable binding affinity to COX-2 protein. kavain 120-126 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 212-217 31233340-6 2019 However, in cell experiment, three hit compounds revealed COX-2 inhibitory activity in mRNA and protein level such as osthole, kavain, and psoralen. kavain 127-133 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 30078210-0 2018 Modulating calcium-mediated NFATc1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase deactivation underlies the inhibitory effects of kavain on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. kavain 121-127 nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 Mus musculus 28-34 30078210-9 2018 Additionally, kavain repressed RANKL-induced calcium oscillations, nuclear factor of activated T cells activation, and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, while leaving NF-kappaB unaffected. kavain 14-20 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 31-36 30078210-9 2018 Additionally, kavain repressed RANKL-induced calcium oscillations, nuclear factor of activated T cells activation, and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, while leaving NF-kappaB unaffected. kavain 14-20 nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 Mus musculus 67-102 31539917-3 2019 (+-)-Kavain was found to be a good potency in vitro inhibitor of human MAO-B with an IC50 of 5.34 microM. kavain 5-11 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 71-76 31539917-4 2019 (+-)-Kavain is a weaker MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 of 19.0 microM. kavain 5-11 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 24-29 31539917-6 2019 It was further established that (+-)-kavain interacts reversibly and competitively with MAO-A and MAO-B with enzyme-inhibitor dissociation constants (Ki) of 7.72 and 5.10 microM, respectively. kavain 37-43 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 88-93 31539917-6 2019 It was further established that (+-)-kavain interacts reversibly and competitively with MAO-A and MAO-B with enzyme-inhibitor dissociation constants (Ki) of 7.72 and 5.10 microM, respectively. kavain 37-43 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 98-103