PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 29404485-7 2017 EV CYP2E1 amounts depended on increased oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress because their levels were decreased by cotreatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine or the CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole but increased by ER stress-inducer thapsigargin, which was blocked by 4-phenylbutyric acid. Chlormethiazole 201-216 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 3-9 31468699-10 2020 Our results showed that CMZ effectively restored the hepatic histopathological changes, oxidative stress biomarkers and TNF-alpha levels induced by APAP or TG. Chlormethiazole 24-27 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 120-129 30641601-12 2019 First results on the effect of CYP2E1 inhibition by chlormethiazole, a specific CYP2E1 inhibitor on ALD, can be expected soon. Chlormethiazole 52-67 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 30641601-12 2019 First results on the effect of CYP2E1 inhibition by chlormethiazole, a specific CYP2E1 inhibitor on ALD, can be expected soon. Chlormethiazole 52-67 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 28987868-6 2018 Ethanol exposure resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-Akt adducts, which was significantly inhibited by chlormethiazole (CMZ), an efficient CYP2E1 inhibitor. Chlormethiazole 150-165 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 28987868-6 2018 Ethanol exposure resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-Akt adducts, which was significantly inhibited by chlormethiazole (CMZ), an efficient CYP2E1 inhibitor. Chlormethiazole 150-165 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 186-192 28987868-6 2018 Ethanol exposure resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-Akt adducts, which was significantly inhibited by chlormethiazole (CMZ), an efficient CYP2E1 inhibitor. Chlormethiazole 167-170 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 28987868-6 2018 Ethanol exposure resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-Akt adducts, which was significantly inhibited by chlormethiazole (CMZ), an efficient CYP2E1 inhibitor. Chlormethiazole 167-170 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 186-192 29120493-2 2018 Experimental data underline the key role of CYP2E1 because ALD could be partially prevented in rats by the administration of the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 155-170 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-50 29120493-2 2018 Experimental data underline the key role of CYP2E1 because ALD could be partially prevented in rats by the administration of the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 155-170 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-144 30362092-5 2018 Etheno-DNA adducts are generated in the liver (HepG2) cells over-expressing CYP2E1 when incubated with ethanol;and are inhibited by chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 132-147 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 29404485-7 2017 EV CYP2E1 amounts depended on increased oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress because their levels were decreased by cotreatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine or the CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole but increased by ER stress-inducer thapsigargin, which was blocked by 4-phenylbutyric acid. Chlormethiazole 201-216 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 18414994-7 2008 The enhanced cytotoxicity could also be protected by treating rats with chlormethiazole, a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, thus validating the role of CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 72-87 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-119 25162931-2 2014 The current study was designed to evaluate the effects of chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, on acute ethanol-induced fatty liver, and to explore the mechanisms. Chlormethiazole 58-73 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 105-111 25162931-2 2014 The current study was designed to evaluate the effects of chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, on acute ethanol-induced fatty liver, and to explore the mechanisms. Chlormethiazole 75-78 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 105-111 25162931-8 2014 Furthermore, a significant decline of p62 protein level was observed in CMZ/ethanol group mice liver compared with that of the ethanol group mice. Chlormethiazole 72-75 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 38-41 25162931-10 2014 Collectively, the results of the current study demonstrated that CMZ could effectively attenuate acute ethanol-induced fatty liver possibly by suppressing oxidative stress and adiponectin decline, and activating autophagy, which suggest that CYP2E1 might also play important roles in acute ethanol-induced fatty liver. Chlormethiazole 65-68 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 176-187 25162931-10 2014 Collectively, the results of the current study demonstrated that CMZ could effectively attenuate acute ethanol-induced fatty liver possibly by suppressing oxidative stress and adiponectin decline, and activating autophagy, which suggest that CYP2E1 might also play important roles in acute ethanol-induced fatty liver. Chlormethiazole 65-68 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 242-248 24717297-4 2014 Chlormethiazole, a specific CYP2E1 transcription inhibitor, prevented an increase in catalytic iron in the kidneys, decreased oxidative stress, blocked nuclear translocation of the Nrf2 protein, decreased heme oxygenase-1 upregulation, and provided functional and histological protection against acute kidney injury. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Sus scrofa 28-34 24717297-4 2014 Chlormethiazole, a specific CYP2E1 transcription inhibitor, prevented an increase in catalytic iron in the kidneys, decreased oxidative stress, blocked nuclear translocation of the Nrf2 protein, decreased heme oxygenase-1 upregulation, and provided functional and histological protection against acute kidney injury. Chlormethiazole 0-15 heme oxygenase 1 Sus scrofa 205-221 23543859-2 2012 We investigated whether treatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a CYP2E1 inhibitor, protects against alcohol-associated hepatic carcinogenesis in rats. Chlormethiazole 39-54 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 23543859-2 2012 We investigated whether treatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a CYP2E1 inhibitor, protects against alcohol-associated hepatic carcinogenesis in rats. Chlormethiazole 56-59 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 22042250-0 2012 Association between leptin levels and doses of clomethiazole during alcohol withdrawal: a pilot study. Chlormethiazole 47-60 leptin Homo sapiens 20-26 22042250-3 2012 The aim of the pilot study was to examine leptin levels in correlation with the strongly GABA-mimetic active substance clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole 119-132 leptin Homo sapiens 42-48 22042250-4 2012 The main hypothesis was that higher doses of the strong GABA-mimetic clomethiazole are positively correlated with higher leptin levels. Chlormethiazole 69-82 leptin Homo sapiens 121-127 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 16-29 leptin Homo sapiens 81-87 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 16-29 leptin Homo sapiens 158-164 28336091-5 2017 The CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole inhibited ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, caspase-3 activity, and cytotoxicity caused by MC-LR. Chlormethiazole 21-36 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 28336091-5 2017 The CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole inhibited ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, caspase-3 activity, and cytotoxicity caused by MC-LR. Chlormethiazole 21-36 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 27149898-0 2016 Selective Time- and NADPH-Dependent Inhibition of Human CYP2E1 by Clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole 66-79 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 26739624-9 2016 In cells pretreated with the CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole, recovery of ATP was significantly higher in the presence of stearate with low (2.5mM) or high (20mM) concentrations of APAP. Chlormethiazole 46-61 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 25427901-8 2015 ROS production correlates significantly with CYP2E1 in the liver but also in the esophagus, and its generation can be significantly reduced by the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole 173-186 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 25427901-8 2015 ROS production correlates significantly with CYP2E1 in the liver but also in the esophagus, and its generation can be significantly reduced by the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole 173-186 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 156-162 25162931-0 2014 Inhibition of cytochrome P4502E1 by chlormethiazole attenuated acute ethanol-induced fatty liver. Chlormethiazole 36-51 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 14-32 24892905-2 2014 The current study was designed to evaluate whether CYP2E1 suppression by chlormethiazole (CMZ) could suppress AFL in mice, and to explore the underlying mechanisms. Chlormethiazole 73-88 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 51-57 24892905-2 2014 The current study was designed to evaluate whether CYP2E1 suppression by chlormethiazole (CMZ) could suppress AFL in mice, and to explore the underlying mechanisms. Chlormethiazole 90-93 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 51-57 24892905-9 2014 Chronic ethanol exposure led to significant decrease of the mRNA and protein levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), which was blocked by CMZ co-treatment. Chlormethiazole 171-174 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 87-135 24892905-9 2014 Chronic ethanol exposure led to significant decrease of the mRNA and protein levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), which was blocked by CMZ co-treatment. Chlormethiazole 171-174 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 137-147 24500986-7 2014 In PRA, CYP2E1-induced suppression of GLUT4 expression was blocked by chlormethiazole (CYP2E1-specific inhibitor) and the antioxidants vitamin E and N-acetyl-l-cysteine. Chlormethiazole 70-85 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-14 24500986-7 2014 In PRA, CYP2E1-induced suppression of GLUT4 expression was blocked by chlormethiazole (CYP2E1-specific inhibitor) and the antioxidants vitamin E and N-acetyl-l-cysteine. Chlormethiazole 70-85 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 24500986-7 2014 In PRA, CYP2E1-induced suppression of GLUT4 expression was blocked by chlormethiazole (CYP2E1-specific inhibitor) and the antioxidants vitamin E and N-acetyl-l-cysteine. Chlormethiazole 70-85 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-93 24064383-7 2013 All these changes, including the intestinal histology and hepatic apoptosis, determined by TUNEL assay, were significantly reversed when WT-EtOH mice were treated with the specific inhibitor of CYP2E1 chlormethiazole and the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, both of which suppressed oxidative markers including intestinal CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 201-216 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 194-200 23421770-2 2013 METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a liquid ethanol diet, control diet or ethanol diet supplemented with CYP2E1 inhibitor, chlormethiazole (CMZ), for 4 weeks. Chlormethiazole 126-141 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-114 23421770-10 2013 In cultured Kupffer cells, increased CYP2E1 content and ROS production by in vitro ethanol induction were dose-dependently inhibited by CMZ. Chlormethiazole 136-139 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 23400919-11 2013 We have shown that chlormethiazole is a specific CYP2E1 inhibitor in humans. Chlormethiazole 19-34 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 23400919-12 2013 Chlormethiazole inhibits CYP2E1 activity and thus blocks the formation of DNA adducts in cell cultures, restores retinoic acids in alcohol fed animals and inhibits chemical induced ethanol mediated hepatocarcinogenesis. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 22819980-10 2012 The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, and CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole blunted these effects of ethanol. Chlormethiazole 55-70 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 38-44 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 16-29 leptin Homo sapiens 158-164 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 108-121 leptin Homo sapiens 81-87 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 108-121 leptin Homo sapiens 81-87 22042250-8 2012 RESULTS: In the clomethiazole group, significant correlations were found between leptin levels at day 1 and clomethiazole dose (p = 0.004), clomethiazole and leptin at day 1/BMI (p = 0.009) and leptin at day 1 and clomethiazole/body surface (p = 0.006). Chlormethiazole 108-121 leptin Homo sapiens 81-87 22042250-9 2012 Furthermore, patients with higher clomethiazole doses demonstrated significant higher leptin levels at day 1 (p = 0.044) and day 7 (p = 0.046). Chlormethiazole 34-47 leptin Homo sapiens 86-92 22042250-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our pilot data show a strong association between leptin levels and clomethiazole doses, thus supporting further research. Chlormethiazole 80-93 leptin Homo sapiens 62-68 18414994-7 2008 The enhanced cytotoxicity could also be protected by treating rats with chlormethiazole, a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, thus validating the role of CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 72-87 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 18651341-6 2008 RESULTS: Cox regression revealed a lower risk of premature discharge being significantly asso-ciated with few preceding withdrawals, intoxication at admission and treatment with clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole 178-191 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 9-12 17963120-7 2007 In addition, CYP2E1 inhibitors chlormethiazole and diallyl dulphide inhibited both ROS generation and cytotoxicity induced by MCLR. Chlormethiazole 31-46 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 18393316-8 2008 Chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of CYP2E1, lowered macrovesicular fat accumulation, inhibited oxidative stress, and up-regulated PPARalpha protein level in wild-type mice fed ethanol. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 33-39 18393316-8 2008 Chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of CYP2E1, lowered macrovesicular fat accumulation, inhibited oxidative stress, and up-regulated PPARalpha protein level in wild-type mice fed ethanol. Chlormethiazole 0-15 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 127-136 17538970-9 2007 The CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole and iNOS inhibitor N-(3-(aminomethyl)-benzyl) acetamidine abrogated the toxicity and the oxidative/nitrosative stress elicited by the induction of CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 21-36 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 4-10 17640612-6 2007 The cytotoxicity was prevented by treating rats with chlormethiazole, a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 53-68 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-100 17538970-9 2007 The CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole and iNOS inhibitor N-(3-(aminomethyl)-benzyl) acetamidine abrogated the toxicity and the oxidative/nitrosative stress elicited by the induction of CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 21-36 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 184-190 14530209-12 2003 Chlormethiazole produced weak nonselective inhibition of human NMDA NR1a+NR2A and NR1a+NR2B receptors. Chlormethiazole 0-15 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 73-77 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 48-57 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 59-67 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 69-78 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-89 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 17112678-12 2007 Treatment with CMZ ameliorated the increases in IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF levels while increasing plasma IL-4 and IL-10 levels. Chlormethiazole 15-18 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 27-42 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 27-42 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 118-121 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 27-42 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 123-129 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 27-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 44-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 44-47 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 118-121 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 44-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 123-129 16963249-8 2007 However, pretreatment with chlormethiazole (CMZ), a specific inhibitor of CYP2E1, significantly reduced the levels of LPO, CYP2E1, JNK activity and the rate of cell death. Chlormethiazole 44-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 16330492-10 2006 Pretreatment with chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of ethanol-inducible CYP2E1, significantly lowered the CYP2E1 enzyme activity and the rate of APAP-induced cell death while it prevented the reduction of p53 and p21 in C6 glioma cells. Chlormethiazole 18-33 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Sus scrofa 69-75 16330492-10 2006 Pretreatment with chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of ethanol-inducible CYP2E1, significantly lowered the CYP2E1 enzyme activity and the rate of APAP-induced cell death while it prevented the reduction of p53 and p21 in C6 glioma cells. Chlormethiazole 18-33 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Sus scrofa 103-109 16330492-10 2006 Pretreatment with chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of ethanol-inducible CYP2E1, significantly lowered the CYP2E1 enzyme activity and the rate of APAP-induced cell death while it prevented the reduction of p53 and p21 in C6 glioma cells. Chlormethiazole 18-33 tumor protein p53 Sus scrofa 202-205 16025513-12 2005 Administration of chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of CYP2E1, to the Pyr/Jo2-treated mice caused a significant decrease of alanine aminotransferase and liver pathological changes in association with a decrease in CYP2E1 protein and activity. Chlormethiazole 18-33 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 51-57 16025513-12 2005 Administration of chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of CYP2E1, to the Pyr/Jo2-treated mice caused a significant decrease of alanine aminotransferase and liver pathological changes in association with a decrease in CYP2E1 protein and activity. Chlormethiazole 18-33 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 210-216 14530209-12 2003 Chlormethiazole produced weak nonselective inhibition of human NMDA NR1a+NR2A and NR1a+NR2B receptors. Chlormethiazole 0-15 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 87-91 12895459-7 2003 Clomethiazole significantly attenuated CA1 cell loss at 10-, 30-, and 60-day survival. Chlormethiazole 0-13 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 12895459-11 2003 Based on short-term CA1 cell counts, clomethiazole provided significant histological protection with limited functional preservation. Chlormethiazole 37-50 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 12359265-5 2002 Clomethiazole directly activated GABA(A) currents in alpha1/beta1/gamma 2- and alpha1/beta2/gamma 2-containing cells, with EC(50) values of 0.3 and 1.5 mM, respectively. Chlormethiazole 0-13 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 53-85 12436060-2 2002 This study investigated whether treatment with chlormethiazole, a CYP inhibitor, restores vitamin A in the livers of ethanol-fed rats. Chlormethiazole 47-62 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 12359265-5 2002 Clomethiazole directly activated GABA(A) currents in alpha1/beta1/gamma 2- and alpha1/beta2/gamma 2-containing cells, with EC(50) values of 0.3 and 1.5 mM, respectively. Chlormethiazole 0-13 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 86-97 10425374-7 1999 Good agreement was found when the resulting Kbl/w vs. pH curves for CMZ, lidocaine and prilocaine were fitted to a mathematical expression. Chlormethiazole 68-71 glycine C-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-47 11591835-0 2001 The Clomethiazole Acute Stroke Study in tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated stroke (CLASS-T): final results. Chlormethiazole 4-17 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 40-73 11208727-5 2001 In vivo, both ethanol-exposed and non-ethanol-exposed rats were treated with or without chlormethiazole, a specific CYP2E1 inhibitor, for 1 month. Chlormethiazole 88-103 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-122 11133247-2 2001 Certain drugs such as the sedative chlormethiazole are effective inhibitors of CYP2E1, and may have clinical potential in the treatment of alcoholics. Chlormethiazole 35-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 10964266-5 2000 The CYP2E1 apoprotein levels, which were increased by ethanol feeding, were also increased when chlormethiazole was fed with ethanol. Chlormethiazole 96-111 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 10964266-6 2000 Chlormethiazole inhibited the increase in the ethanol-induced CYP2E1 activity in vivo, as measured by chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation, but did not affect the level of CYP2E1 apoprotein. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 10908041-3 2000 Here the authors suggested that chlormethiazole has anti-inflammatory properties because it potently and selectively inhibited p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in primary cortical glial cultures. Chlormethiazole 32-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 127-130 10964266-8 2000 These results support the conclusion that chlormethiazole treatment partially protects the liver from injury by inhibiting CYP2E1 activity in vivo. Chlormethiazole 42-57 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-129 10412797-14 1999 MAP2 staining showed that, compared to uninjured controls, grey matter was reduced to 7.4 +/- 2.7% in saline-treated injured animals and to 22.7 +/- 5.4% in CMZ-treated rats. Chlormethiazole 157-160 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10461422-3 1999 Recently, chlormethiazole a sedative drug, is reported to be an efficient inhibitor of CYP2E1 activity in human beings. Chlormethiazole 10-25 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 10461422-4 1999 In this study we wished to evaluate whether chlormethiazole, an inhibitor of CYP2E1, could prevent acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice. Chlormethiazole 44-59 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 77-83 10461422-8 1999 RESULTS: Pretreatment with chlormethiazole 30 min before 400 mg/kg of acetaminophen completely inhibited acetaminophen-induced liver injury (median 118.5 U/L, range 75 to 142 vs. 14,070 U/L, range 5980 to 27,680 for AST; 49 U/L, range 41 to 64 vs. 15,330 U/L, range 13,920 to 15,940 for ALT). Chlormethiazole 27-42 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 216-219 10461422-8 1999 RESULTS: Pretreatment with chlormethiazole 30 min before 400 mg/kg of acetaminophen completely inhibited acetaminophen-induced liver injury (median 118.5 U/L, range 75 to 142 vs. 14,070 U/L, range 5980 to 27,680 for AST; 49 U/L, range 41 to 64 vs. 15,330 U/L, range 13,920 to 15,940 for ALT). Chlormethiazole 27-42 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 287-290 10461422-9 1999 In mice receiving chlormethiazole 2 h after acetaminophen, the mean AST and ALT levels were also less elevated, reaching only 20% of the value of acetaminophen-only group. Chlormethiazole 18-33 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 68-71 10461422-9 1999 In mice receiving chlormethiazole 2 h after acetaminophen, the mean AST and ALT levels were also less elevated, reaching only 20% of the value of acetaminophen-only group. Chlormethiazole 18-33 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 76-79 9927612-5 1999 Anti-CYP2E1 reactivity showed positive correlation with the levels of hepatic CYP2E1 and was inhibited by the CYP2E1 transcriptional inhibitor chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 143-158 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-11 10195555-5 1999 The symptoms of AWS can be controlled using the combination of a benzodiazepine (in Europe, also chlormethiazole) with haloperidol or clonidine. Chlormethiazole 97-112 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 9927612-5 1999 Anti-CYP2E1 reactivity showed positive correlation with the levels of hepatic CYP2E1 and was inhibited by the CYP2E1 transcriptional inhibitor chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 143-158 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 9927612-5 1999 Anti-CYP2E1 reactivity showed positive correlation with the levels of hepatic CYP2E1 and was inhibited by the CYP2E1 transcriptional inhibitor chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 143-158 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 17895123-0 1998 The clomethiazole acute stroke study in ischemic, hemorrhagic, and t-PA treated stroke: Design of a phase III trial in the united states and canada. Chlormethiazole 4-17 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 67-71 8566181-4 1995 In contrast to alpha 1 beta 3 gamma 2 receptors, however, [3H]flunitrazepam binding to recombinant alpha 1 gamma 2 receptors was inhibited by pentobarbital, (+)-etomidate, etazolate, alphaxalone, propofol and chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 209-224 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 99-106 9695719-0 1998 Inhibition of CYP2E1 by chlormethiazole as measured by chlorzoxazone pharmacokinetics in patients with alcoholism and in healthy volunteers. Chlormethiazole 24-39 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 9695719-1 1998 BACKGROUND: Chlormethiazole has been shown in in vitro studies, with use of rat and human liver microsomes, to specifically inhibit cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1)-mediated activity by inhibition of the rate of CYP2E1 gene transcription. Chlormethiazole 12-27 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 132-150 9695719-1 1998 BACKGROUND: Chlormethiazole has been shown in in vitro studies, with use of rat and human liver microsomes, to specifically inhibit cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1)-mediated activity by inhibition of the rate of CYP2E1 gene transcription. Chlormethiazole 12-27 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 152-158 9695719-1 1998 BACKGROUND: Chlormethiazole has been shown in in vitro studies, with use of rat and human liver microsomes, to specifically inhibit cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1)-mediated activity by inhibition of the rate of CYP2E1 gene transcription. Chlormethiazole 12-27 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 207-213 9695719-7 1998 CONCLUSION: Chlormethiazole administration seems to result in a marked reduction of CYP2E1 activity in subjects with high CYP2E1 activity and could at least partially explain the claimed hepatoprotective action of this drug. Chlormethiazole 12-27 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 9695719-7 1998 CONCLUSION: Chlormethiazole administration seems to result in a marked reduction of CYP2E1 activity in subjects with high CYP2E1 activity and could at least partially explain the claimed hepatoprotective action of this drug. Chlormethiazole 12-27 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 9581684-0 1998 Zonated expression of cytokines in rat liver: effect of chronic ethanol and the cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor, chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 111-126 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-99 9581684-3 1998 We investigated zonal differences of cytokine expression in rat liver and how these are affected by alcohol exposure and by chlormethiazole (CMZ), a transcriptional and posttranslational inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 124-139 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-214 9581684-3 1998 We investigated zonal differences of cytokine expression in rat liver and how these are affected by alcohol exposure and by chlormethiazole (CMZ), a transcriptional and posttranslational inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1. Chlormethiazole 141-144 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-214 9398454-3 1997 Chlormethiazole attenuated the loss of neurones in the hippocampal cell layers CA1 (cell loss 10 +/- 3.2%) and CA3a (cell loss 10 +/- 7.7%). Chlormethiazole 0-15 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 8863515-7 1996 Chlormethiazole, a potent inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1 transcription, inhibited the ethanol-dependent induction of CYP2E1 by 50%. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-53 8863515-7 1996 Chlormethiazole, a potent inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1 transcription, inhibited the ethanol-dependent induction of CYP2E1 by 50%. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 9328319-0 1997 Chlormethiazole inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 as assessed by chlorzoxazone hydroxylation in humans. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 30-49 9328319-2 1997 Because it had been reported that chlormethiazole inhibits the alcohol-inducible cytochrome P450 2E1 in rat liver, we investigated the in vivo and in vitro effect of this drug on cytochrome P450 2E1 in human beings. Chlormethiazole 34-49 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 81-100 9328319-10 1997 In addition, the effect of chlormethiazole on cytochrome P450 2E1 was studied in vitro using human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole 27-42 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 46-65 9328319-12 1997 These data clearly show that chlormethiazole is an efficient inhibitor of chlorzoxazone metabolism and thus of cytochrome P450 2E1 activity in human beings. Chlormethiazole 29-44 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 111-130 9328319-13 1997 Because cytochrome P450 2E1 induction after chronic ethanol consumption has detrimental effects on the liver through free radical formation, treatment of alcohol detoxification with chlormethiazole may be beneficial. Chlormethiazole 182-197 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 8-27 8913336-5 1996 Chlormethiazole, a specific inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1 transcription, completely inhibited the induction of CYP2E1 at the mRNA and enzyme levels. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-55 8913336-5 1996 Chlormethiazole, a specific inhibitor of hepatic CYP2E1 transcription, completely inhibited the induction of CYP2E1 at the mRNA and enzyme levels. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 7599932-9 1995 Chlormethiazole (930 mumol kg-1) was then infused intravenously for 30 min, 76.5 min or 110 min in ways resulting in sustained plasma concentrations of 200, 100 and 50 nmol ml-1 respectively. Chlormethiazole 0-15 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 173-177 7599932-11 1995 There was a dose-dependent decline in protection when plasma chlormethiazole concentrations of 50, 30 and 10 nmol ml-1 were sustained for 110 min with no protection observed at 10 nmol ml-1. Chlormethiazole 61-76 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 114-118 33972357-0 2022 Clomethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 2E1 and improves alcoholic liver disease. Chlormethiazole 0-13 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 23-42 7870940-0 1993 Effect of chlormethiazole, dizocilpine and pentobarbital on harmaline-induced increase of cerebellar cyclic GMP and tremor. Chlormethiazole 10-25 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 108-111 7870940-5 1993 They also demonstrate that chlormethiazole is able to inhibit a biochemical response (the increase in cerebellar cyclic GMP) which results from increased glutamate function. Chlormethiazole 27-42 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 120-123 8014872-0 1994 Chlormethiazole as an efficient inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2E1 expression in rat liver. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-64 8453968-1 1993 Chlormethiazole is a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases in isolated human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole 0-15 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 41-57 2544811-1 1989 Clomethiazole (CLOM) is known to be an anticonvulsant drug and has been also reported to decrease serum prolactin (PRL) in humans. Chlormethiazole 0-13 prolactin Homo sapiens 104-113 34758665-3 2021 Our study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of hepatotoxicity treated with TP in vivo and in vitro, as well as their relationship with the NF-kappaB (p65) signal pathway; and to assess TP-induced hepatotoxicity after CYP2E1 modulation by the known inhibitor, clomethiazole, and the known inducer, pyrazole. Chlormethiazole 261-274 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 219-225 34110802-9 2021 A function verification study proved that chlormethiazole, a widely used CYP2E1 inhibitor, could reduce the production of indoxyl sulfate in the liver and attenuate cisplatin-induced AKI in rats. Chlormethiazole 42-57 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 2544811-1 1989 Clomethiazole (CLOM) is known to be an anticonvulsant drug and has been also reported to decrease serum prolactin (PRL) in humans. Chlormethiazole 0-13 prolactin Homo sapiens 115-118 2544811-1 1989 Clomethiazole (CLOM) is known to be an anticonvulsant drug and has been also reported to decrease serum prolactin (PRL) in humans. Chlormethiazole 15-19 prolactin Homo sapiens 104-113 2544811-1 1989 Clomethiazole (CLOM) is known to be an anticonvulsant drug and has been also reported to decrease serum prolactin (PRL) in humans. Chlormethiazole 15-19 prolactin Homo sapiens 115-118 2544811-5 1989 In vitro, the inhibitory effect of muscimol on PRL release from rat hemiadenohypophysis was potentiated in a dose-dependent manner by preincubation with CLOM. Chlormethiazole 153-157 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 47-50 3479154-6 1987 Contractions induced by angiotensin II were inhibited by thiopentone 10(-3) mol litre-1 and chlormethiazole 3 x 10(-3) mol litre-1. Chlormethiazole 92-107 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 24-38 709310-0 1978 Effect of chlormethiazole on serum prolactin. Chlormethiazole 10-25 prolactin Homo sapiens 35-44 659564-0 1978 Analysis of chlormethiazole, ethchlorvynol and trichloroethanol in biological fluids by gas-liquid chromatography as an aid to the diagnosis of acute poisoning. Chlormethiazole 12-27 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 120-123 3593489-0 1987 Selective inhibition of monoamine oxidase type B by chlormethiazole. Chlormethiazole 52-67 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 24-48 4005096-1 1985 The cardiovascular effects of an infusion of chlormethiazole 30-40 ml min-1 were studied in six patients following an extradural injection of 2% lignocaine. Chlormethiazole 45-60 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 70-75 6476347-4 1984 A loading infusion of 5 ml X min-1 of the chlormethiazole solution was followed by a variable rate of infusion in order to maintain a predetermined state of sedation--i.e. where the patient lapsed into sleep but was easily awakened to obey commands. Chlormethiazole 42-57 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 29-34 7326165-7 1981 A high total body clearance of chlormethiazole (mean 1.39 litre min-1, SD 0.58) was found and would contribute to the brief duration of action after termination of the infusion. Chlormethiazole 31-46 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 64-69