PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 24995502-4 2014 Urolithin B at a concentration of 20 microM showed significant inhibition of interleukin 8 and extracellular matrix-degrading enzyme MMP-9 production. urolithin B 0-11 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 133-138 20338073-4 2010 Uro-A and Uro-B (10 microm) inhibited PGE2 production (85 and 40 %, respectively) after IL-1beta stimulation, whereas EA did not show any effect. urolithin B 10-15 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 88-96 16506809-7 2006 The IC(50) values for the ERalpha and ERbeta binding assays were 0.4 and 0.75 microM for urolithin A; 20 and 11 microM for urolithin B; 3 and 0.02 for genistein; and 2.3 and 1 for daidzein, respectively; no binding was detected for resveratrol and enterolactone. urolithin B 123-134 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-33 16506809-7 2006 The IC(50) values for the ERalpha and ERbeta binding assays were 0.4 and 0.75 microM for urolithin A; 20 and 11 microM for urolithin B; 3 and 0.02 for genistein; and 2.3 and 1 for daidzein, respectively; no binding was detected for resveratrol and enterolactone. urolithin B 123-134 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 38-44 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 catalase Mus musculus 128-136 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 280-284 34747418-5 2021 Furthermore, Uro B inhibited the expression of TLR4, IRAK4, TRAF6, IKK-beta, NF-kappaB p65, and HMGB1 in the small intestine. urolithin B 13-18 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 47-51 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 286-295 34747418-5 2021 Furthermore, Uro B inhibited the expression of TLR4, IRAK4, TRAF6, IKK-beta, NF-kappaB p65, and HMGB1 in the small intestine. urolithin B 13-18 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 Mus musculus 53-58 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 interferon gamma Mus musculus 297-306 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 308-312 34747418-5 2021 Furthermore, Uro B inhibited the expression of TLR4, IRAK4, TRAF6, IKK-beta, NF-kappaB p65, and HMGB1 in the small intestine. urolithin B 13-18 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Mus musculus 60-65 34747418-4 2021 The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that Uro B could elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and total anti-oxidation capability, decrease malondialdehyde content, regulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-1beta) in the small intestine, and reshape the composition of gut microbiota and decrease the intestinal barrier injury in aging mice. urolithin B 68-73 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 318-326 33061495-11 2020 Moreover, both Uro-A and Uro-B treatment downregulated the expression of LXRalpha and SREBP1c; involved in de novo lipogenesis while upregulating PPARalpha expression for increased fatty acid oxidation. urolithin B 25-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 73-81 34747418-5 2021 Furthermore, Uro B inhibited the expression of TLR4, IRAK4, TRAF6, IKK-beta, NF-kappaB p65, and HMGB1 in the small intestine. urolithin B 13-18 conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase Mus musculus 67-75 34747418-5 2021 Furthermore, Uro B inhibited the expression of TLR4, IRAK4, TRAF6, IKK-beta, NF-kappaB p65, and HMGB1 in the small intestine. urolithin B 13-18 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 96-101 34747418-6 2021 Therefore, these findings indicated that Uro B effectively weakened the injury to the small intestine and ameliorated intestinal immunity function through the downregulation of the HMGB1-TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway in aging mice. urolithin B 41-46 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 181-186 34747418-6 2021 Therefore, these findings indicated that Uro B effectively weakened the injury to the small intestine and ameliorated intestinal immunity function through the downregulation of the HMGB1-TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway in aging mice. urolithin B 41-46 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 187-191 34747418-6 2021 Therefore, these findings indicated that Uro B effectively weakened the injury to the small intestine and ameliorated intestinal immunity function through the downregulation of the HMGB1-TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway in aging mice. urolithin B 41-46 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 192-201 34867396-7 2021 Results: The D-gal-induced accelerated aging model in vivo demonstrated that UB could significantly ameliorate deficits in learning and memory by inhibiting the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and elevating the expression and activity of Cu, Zn-SOD and CAT. urolithin B 77-79 catalase Mus musculus 276-279 34867396-8 2021 Furthermore, UB downregulated the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and prevented cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria, thereby inhibiting neuronal apoptosis during the aging process. urolithin B 13-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 34-57 34867396-8 2021 Furthermore, UB downregulated the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and prevented cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria, thereby inhibiting neuronal apoptosis during the aging process. urolithin B 13-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 59-62 34867396-9 2021 More importantly, UB stimulation of aging mice activated ERK and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to neuronal survival along with Akt and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and activation. urolithin B 18-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 57-60 34867396-9 2021 More importantly, UB stimulation of aging mice activated ERK and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to neuronal survival along with Akt and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and activation. urolithin B 18-20 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 65-90 34867396-9 2021 More importantly, UB stimulation of aging mice activated ERK and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to neuronal survival along with Akt and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and activation. urolithin B 18-20 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 139-142 34867396-9 2021 More importantly, UB stimulation of aging mice activated ERK and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), leading to neuronal survival along with Akt and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation and activation. urolithin B 18-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 147-150 35178131-9 2022 Mechanistically, urolithin B inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating Akt/the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and the protection of urolithin B against cardiomyocyte apoptosis was compromised with Akt gene silencing. urolithin B 17-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 35178131-9 2022 Mechanistically, urolithin B inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating Akt/the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and the protection of urolithin B against cardiomyocyte apoptosis was compromised with Akt gene silencing. urolithin B 17-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 85-114 35178131-9 2022 Mechanistically, urolithin B inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating Akt/the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and the protection of urolithin B against cardiomyocyte apoptosis was compromised with Akt gene silencing. urolithin B 17-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 116-120 35178131-9 2022 Mechanistically, urolithin B inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating Akt/the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and the protection of urolithin B against cardiomyocyte apoptosis was compromised with Akt gene silencing. urolithin B 17-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 35178131-9 2022 Mechanistically, urolithin B inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating Akt/the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and the protection of urolithin B against cardiomyocyte apoptosis was compromised with Akt gene silencing. urolithin B 153-164 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 35178131-10 2022 Furthermore, urolithin B suppressed nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kappaB) to facilitate nerve remodeling. urolithin B 13-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 35178131-11 2022 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB reduced the occurrence of myocardial arrhythmias after hypoxia via regulation of the Akt/mTOR pathway and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35178131-11 2022 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB reduced the occurrence of myocardial arrhythmias after hypoxia via regulation of the Akt/mTOR pathway and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 136-140 35178131-11 2022 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB reduced the occurrence of myocardial arrhythmias after hypoxia via regulation of the Akt/mTOR pathway and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 153-162 35178131-11 2022 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB reduced the occurrence of myocardial arrhythmias after hypoxia via regulation of the Akt/mTOR pathway and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 220-222 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 35178131-11 2022 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB reduced the occurrence of myocardial arrhythmias after hypoxia via regulation of the Akt/mTOR pathway and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 220-222 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 153-162 33061495-11 2020 Moreover, both Uro-A and Uro-B treatment downregulated the expression of LXRalpha and SREBP1c; involved in de novo lipogenesis while upregulating PPARalpha expression for increased fatty acid oxidation. urolithin B 25-30 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-93 33061495-11 2020 Moreover, both Uro-A and Uro-B treatment downregulated the expression of LXRalpha and SREBP1c; involved in de novo lipogenesis while upregulating PPARalpha expression for increased fatty acid oxidation. urolithin B 25-30 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 146-155 31958459-10 2020 We determined that UB inhibited the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling molecules. urolithin B 19-21 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 31958459-10 2020 We determined that UB inhibited the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling molecules. urolithin B 19-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 31958459-10 2020 We determined that UB inhibited the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling molecules. urolithin B 19-21 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-77 31958459-11 2020 Our data suggest that UB reduces the occurrence of malignant ventricular arrhythmias after MI, which is likely associated with attenuation of ventricular structural remodelling via inactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling pathway. urolithin B 22-24 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 201-205 31958459-11 2020 Our data suggest that UB reduces the occurrence of malignant ventricular arrhythmias after MI, which is likely associated with attenuation of ventricular structural remodelling via inactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling pathway. urolithin B 22-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 206-211 31958459-11 2020 Our data suggest that UB reduces the occurrence of malignant ventricular arrhythmias after MI, which is likely associated with attenuation of ventricular structural remodelling via inactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 and Smad2/3 signalling pathway. urolithin B 22-24 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 216-221 31218741-0 2019 Urolithin B suppresses tumor growth in hepatocellular carcinoma through inducing the inactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. urolithin B 0-11 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 105-117 31218741-7 2019 Furthermore, UB could increase phosphorylated beta-catenin expression and block its translocation from nuclear to cytoplasm, thus inducing the inactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. urolithin B 13-15 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 46-58 31218741-7 2019 Furthermore, UB could increase phosphorylated beta-catenin expression and block its translocation from nuclear to cytoplasm, thus inducing the inactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. urolithin B 13-15 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 163-175 31218741-9 2019 In conclusion, our data demonstrated that UB could inhibit the proliferation of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo via inactivating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, suggesting UB could be a promising candidate in the development of anticancer drugs targeting HCC. urolithin B 42-44 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 132-144 31218741-9 2019 In conclusion, our data demonstrated that UB could inhibit the proliferation of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo via inactivating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, suggesting UB could be a promising candidate in the development of anticancer drugs targeting HCC. urolithin B 167-169 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 132-144 30668443-10 2019 More detailed mechanistic studies showed that urolithin B inhibited NF-kappaB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha. urolithin B 46-57 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 138-150 30668443-11 2019 In addition, urolithin B suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK, which is associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant processes. urolithin B 13-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 59-62 30668443-11 2019 In addition, urolithin B suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK, which is associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant processes. urolithin B 13-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 64-67 30668443-11 2019 In addition, urolithin B suppressed the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK, which is associated with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant processes. urolithin B 13-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 73-76 32575435-6 2020 Urolithin B was found to be a better MAO-A enzyme inhibitor among the tested urolithins and EA with an IC50 value of 0.88 microM, and displaying a mixed mode of inhibition. urolithin B 0-11 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 37-42 31996327-0 2020 Urolithin B, a Gut Microbiota Metabolite, Protects against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via p62/Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. urolithin B 0-11 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 31996327-0 2020 Urolithin B, a Gut Microbiota Metabolite, Protects against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via p62/Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. urolithin B 0-11 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 31996327-0 2020 Urolithin B, a Gut Microbiota Metabolite, Protects against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via p62/Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. urolithin B 0-11 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 31996327-7 2020 Mechanistically, UB inhibited autophagy by activating Akt/mTOR/ULK1 pathway and protected against oxidative stress and caspase 3-dependent cell apoptosis. urolithin B 17-19 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 31996327-7 2020 Mechanistically, UB inhibited autophagy by activating Akt/mTOR/ULK1 pathway and protected against oxidative stress and caspase 3-dependent cell apoptosis. urolithin B 17-19 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 58-62 31996327-7 2020 Mechanistically, UB inhibited autophagy by activating Akt/mTOR/ULK1 pathway and protected against oxidative stress and caspase 3-dependent cell apoptosis. urolithin B 17-19 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 31996327-7 2020 Mechanistically, UB inhibited autophagy by activating Akt/mTOR/ULK1 pathway and protected against oxidative stress and caspase 3-dependent cell apoptosis. urolithin B 17-19 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-128 31996327-8 2020 In particular, UB induced accumulation of p62 and its interaction with Keap1, which promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation during HR insult. urolithin B 15-17 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 31996327-8 2020 In particular, UB induced accumulation of p62 and its interaction with Keap1, which promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation during HR insult. urolithin B 15-17 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 31996327-8 2020 In particular, UB induced accumulation of p62 and its interaction with Keap1, which promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation during HR insult. urolithin B 15-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 31996327-9 2020 Of note, the protection of UB against superoxide production and apoptotic cell death was compromised with Nrf2 gene silencing. urolithin B 27-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 44-46 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 181-183 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 181-183 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 31996327-10 2020 Taken together, our findings suggested that UB protected against myocardial IR injury at least partially via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, which highlights the potential of UB as a novel therapy for ischemic heart disease. urolithin B 181-183 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 30762936-0 2019 A Novel Candidate for Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Urolithin B Decreases Lipid Plaque Deposition in apoE-/- Mice and Increases Early Stages of Reverse Cholesterol Transport in ox-LDL Treated Macrophages Cells. urolithin B 67-78 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 116-120 30762936-6 2019 It is shown that urolithin B decreases lipid plaque deposition, both urolithin B and urolithin B sulfate modulate expression of SR-BI and ABCA1, and cholesterol efflux increases from cholesterol laden macrophages to HDL particles as well as to reverse lipid uptake by stimulated THP-1 macrophages. urolithin B 69-80 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 128-133 30762936-6 2019 It is shown that urolithin B decreases lipid plaque deposition, both urolithin B and urolithin B sulfate modulate expression of SR-BI and ABCA1, and cholesterol efflux increases from cholesterol laden macrophages to HDL particles as well as to reverse lipid uptake by stimulated THP-1 macrophages. urolithin B 69-80 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 138-143 30668443-4 2019 STUDY DESIGN: The effects of urolithin B on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and cytokines were examined in BV2 microglial cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and Western blot analysis. urolithin B 29-40 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 62-93 30668443-4 2019 STUDY DESIGN: The effects of urolithin B on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and cytokines were examined in BV2 microglial cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and Western blot analysis. urolithin B 29-40 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 95-99 30668443-4 2019 STUDY DESIGN: The effects of urolithin B on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and cytokines were examined in BV2 microglial cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and Western blot analysis. urolithin B 29-40 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 120-125 30668443-8 2019 In addition, urolithin B inhibited NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 production in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C))-stimulated BV2 cells, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effect of urolithin B is not confined to LPS stimulation. urolithin B 13-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-48 30668443-8 2019 In addition, urolithin B inhibited NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 production in lipoteichoic acid (LTA) or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C))-stimulated BV2 cells, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effect of urolithin B is not confined to LPS stimulation. urolithin B 13-24 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 54-58 30668443-9 2019 Urolithin B also showed an antioxidant effect by reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH oxidase subunit expression, and by upregulating the antioxidant hemeoxygenase-1 expression via Nrf2/ARE signaling. urolithin B 0-11 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 218-222