PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 19238353-4 2009 Such studies can be a valuable complementary approach to more commonly used pharmacological analyses using agents such as ruboxistaurin mesylate (Arxxant, LY333531), which is claimed to specifically inhibit the PKC-beta-isoform. ruboxistaurin 155-163 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 211-219 20875828-3 2010 Owing to the key role of PKC-beta in AGEs-induced vascular dysfunction, we investigated effects of blocking PKC-beta by LY333531 on macrophage adhesion to HUVEC and the related mechanism. ruboxistaurin 120-128 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 108-116 20197783-3 2010 In this study, we used isolated rat brain capillaries to show that the TNF-alpha-induced reduction of P-glycoprotein activity was prevented by a PKCbeta(I/II) inhibitor, LY333531, and mimicked by a PKCbeta(I/II) activator, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA). ruboxistaurin 170-178 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 71-80 20197783-3 2010 In this study, we used isolated rat brain capillaries to show that the TNF-alpha-induced reduction of P-glycoprotein activity was prevented by a PKCbeta(I/II) inhibitor, LY333531, and mimicked by a PKCbeta(I/II) activator, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA). ruboxistaurin 170-178 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 102-116 20197783-3 2010 In this study, we used isolated rat brain capillaries to show that the TNF-alpha-induced reduction of P-glycoprotein activity was prevented by a PKCbeta(I/II) inhibitor, LY333531, and mimicked by a PKCbeta(I/II) activator, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA). ruboxistaurin 170-178 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 145-152 20197783-3 2010 In this study, we used isolated rat brain capillaries to show that the TNF-alpha-induced reduction of P-glycoprotein activity was prevented by a PKCbeta(I/II) inhibitor, LY333531, and mimicked by a PKCbeta(I/II) activator, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA). ruboxistaurin 170-178 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 198-205 20079359-1 2010 The PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX or LY333531) prevents diabetic renal and retinal microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 23-36 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 4-12 20079359-1 2010 The PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX or LY333531) prevents diabetic renal and retinal microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 45-53 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 4-12 20044781-1 2010 PKC-beta inhibitor Ruboxistaurin (RBX or LY333531) can be used to reverse diabetic microvascular complication. ruboxistaurin 19-32 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 20044781-1 2010 PKC-beta inhibitor Ruboxistaurin (RBX or LY333531) can be used to reverse diabetic microvascular complication. ruboxistaurin 41-49 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 19825373-0 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a PKCbeta inhibitor, inhibits retinal neovascularization via suppression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 17-24 19825373-0 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a PKCbeta inhibitor, inhibits retinal neovascularization via suppression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. ruboxistaurin 0-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 110-116 19825373-0 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a PKCbeta inhibitor, inhibits retinal neovascularization via suppression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. ruboxistaurin 0-13 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 121-124 19825373-1 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a protein kinase C (PKC) beta inhibitor, exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity that reduces the response of vascular endothelial cells to stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 17-44 19825373-1 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a protein kinase C (PKC) beta inhibitor, exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity that reduces the response of vascular endothelial cells to stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 176-210 19825373-1 2010 Ruboxistaurin, a protein kinase C (PKC) beta inhibitor, exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity that reduces the response of vascular endothelial cells to stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 212-216 19825373-5 2010 Ruboxistaurin inhibited formation, proliferation, and migration of VEGF-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner. ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 67-71 19825373-9 2010 These findings indicate that ruboxistaurin has anti-angiogenic effects both in vitro and in vivo that are exerted partly via suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. ruboxistaurin 29-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 160-166 19825373-9 2010 These findings indicate that ruboxistaurin has anti-angiogenic effects both in vitro and in vivo that are exerted partly via suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. ruboxistaurin 29-42 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 171-174 19929710-0 2009 Ruboxistaurin: PKC-beta inhibition for complications of diabetes. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 15-23 19929710-3 2009 An inhibitor of the PKC-beta isoform ruboxistaurin (RBX) has in vitro and in vivo benefits in ameliorating disturbances of cell regulation and blood flow related to hyperglycemia. ruboxistaurin 37-50 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 20-28 19929710-3 2009 An inhibitor of the PKC-beta isoform ruboxistaurin (RBX) has in vitro and in vivo benefits in ameliorating disturbances of cell regulation and blood flow related to hyperglycemia. ruboxistaurin 52-55 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 20-28 20840471-8 2011 The effects of ROCK inhibitors in diabetic rats were modulated by prior protein kinase C (PKC)beta inhibition with ruboxistaurin, which abolished their effects on FF. ruboxistaurin 115-128 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 90-98 19587355-5 2009 RESULTS: Exposure of cardiomyocytes to high glucose activated PKCbeta(2) and increased iNOS expression that was prevented by LY333531. ruboxistaurin 125-133 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 62-69 19587355-5 2009 RESULTS: Exposure of cardiomyocytes to high glucose activated PKCbeta(2) and increased iNOS expression that was prevented by LY333531. ruboxistaurin 125-133 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 19587355-6 2009 Similarly, treatment of VSMC with LY333531 prevented high glucose-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB, extracellular signal-related kinase, and iNOS overexpression. ruboxistaurin 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-156 19587355-8 2009 Administration of LY333531 (1 mg/kg/day) decreased iNOS expression and formation of peroxynitrite in the heart and superior mesenteric arteries and corrected the cardiovascular abnormalities in STZ-induced diabetic rats, an action that was also observed with a selective iNOS inhibitor, L-NIL. ruboxistaurin 18-26 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 19587355-8 2009 Administration of LY333531 (1 mg/kg/day) decreased iNOS expression and formation of peroxynitrite in the heart and superior mesenteric arteries and corrected the cardiovascular abnormalities in STZ-induced diabetic rats, an action that was also observed with a selective iNOS inhibitor, L-NIL. ruboxistaurin 18-26 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 271-275 19556521-0 2009 Protein kinase C{alpha}, but not PKC{beta} or PKC{gamma}, regulates contractility and heart failure susceptibility: implications for ruboxistaurin as a novel therapeutic approach. ruboxistaurin 133-146 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 0-22 19556521-7 2009 Infusion of ruboxistaurin (LY333531), an orally available PKCalpha/beta/gamma inhibitor, increased cardiac contractility in wild-type and PKCbetagamma(-/-) mice, but not in PKCalpha(-/-) mice. ruboxistaurin 12-25 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 58-66 19556521-7 2009 Infusion of ruboxistaurin (LY333531), an orally available PKCalpha/beta/gamma inhibitor, increased cardiac contractility in wild-type and PKCbetagamma(-/-) mice, but not in PKCalpha(-/-) mice. ruboxistaurin 27-35 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 58-66 19556521-9 2009 Ruboxistaurin was also administered to PKCbetagamma(-/-) mice subjected to pressure overload, resulting in less death and heart failure, implicating PKCalpha as the primary target of this drug in mitigating heart disease. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 149-157 19482966-6 2009 The selective inhibition of endothelial PKC-beta with ruboxistaurin (1 microM) abolished the adipose-induced impairment of bradykinin-mediated coronary vasodilation and the endothelial production of nitric oxide. ruboxistaurin 54-67 kininogen 1 Canis lupus familiaris 123-133 19036858-5 2009 Significant reduction in atherosclerosis of approximately 2-fold was observed in apoE(-/-) mice fed ruboxistaurin chow (PKCbeta inhibitor) vs. vehicle. ruboxistaurin 100-113 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 81-85 19036858-5 2009 Significant reduction in atherosclerosis of approximately 2-fold was observed in apoE(-/-) mice fed ruboxistaurin chow (PKCbeta inhibitor) vs. vehicle. ruboxistaurin 100-113 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 120-127 19808328-5 2009 Diabetic rats were randomized to receive either vehicle or the PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (20 mg/kg per d) and followed for 6 weeks. ruboxistaurin 83-96 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 63-71 19808328-7 2009 Collagen I deposition and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy were both reduced in diabetic animals treated with ruboxistaurin (P<0.01), as was phosphorylated-Smad2, an index of transforming growth factor-beta activity (P<0.01 for all, versus untreated diabetic rats). ruboxistaurin 103-116 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-157 18989348-1 2009 PURPOSE: In PKC-DRS2, the efficacy of the oral PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin 32 mg/day, was measured by the primary end point of sustained moderate visual loss (SMVL: a > or = 15 letter decrease from baseline on the ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) chart sustained at least for the last 6 months of study participation). ruboxistaurin 67-80 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 47-55 19211711-8 2009 In vivo, the PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin prevented Akt activation in the renal cortex of diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 32-45 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 13-21 19211711-8 2009 In vivo, the PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin prevented Akt activation in the renal cortex of diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 32-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 18949545-0 2009 Selective PKC beta inhibition with ruboxistaurin and endothelial function in type-2 diabetes mellitus. ruboxistaurin 35-48 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 10-18 18949545-5 2009 METHODS: The goal of this double-masked, placebo-controlled trial in type-2 diabetes was to assess the effect of the PKC beta-specific inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (32 mg/day for 6 weeks) on ultrasound assessed brachial artery flow mediated dilatation (FMD), a surrogate of macro vascular endothelial function, and urinary isoprostanes, indices of oxidant stress. ruboxistaurin 146-159 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 117-125 18485142-5 2008 In numerous experimental and clinical studies, inhibition of PKC (LY333531) has been shown to delay/halt the progression of diabetic complications. ruboxistaurin 66-74 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 18214957-3 2008 Ruboxistaurin is a specific inhibitor of PKC-beta. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 41-49 18214957-4 2008 To understand the molecular determinants for the selectivity of ruboxistaurin, we derived the three-dimensional structures of the kinase domains of PKC-alpha, -betaI, and -zeta using homology modeling. ruboxistaurin 64-77 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 148-157 18214957-5 2008 Several binding orientations of ruboxistaurin in the binding sites of these PKC catalytic domains were analyzed, and a putative alternative binding site for PKC-zeta was identified in its kinase domain. ruboxistaurin 32-45 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 76-79 18214957-5 2008 Several binding orientations of ruboxistaurin in the binding sites of these PKC catalytic domains were analyzed, and a putative alternative binding site for PKC-zeta was identified in its kinase domain. ruboxistaurin 32-45 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 157-165 18594783-6 2008 RESULTS: cPKC inhibitors RO318220, GO6976, LY333531 and CGP53353 inhibited LPS and PMA-induced expression of TTP protein and mRNA. ruboxistaurin 43-51 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 109-112 17720889-7 2007 The oral PKC inhibitor midostaurin and oral selective PKC beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin appear promising for improving or maintaining visual acuity, with gastrointestinal complaints the most commonly reported adverse effects. ruboxistaurin 73-86 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 54-62 18054736-3 2007 A new potential therapeutic agent, the PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin, has been studied in animal and human clinical trials in diabetic microvascular disease, particularly in patients with diabetic retinopathy. ruboxistaurin 58-71 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 39-47 18245560-3 2008 Homozygous PKCbeta-null (PKCbeta(-/-)) and wild-type mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin displayed significantly decreased infarct size and enhanced recovery of left ventricular (LV) function and reduced markers of cellular necrosis and serum creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels compared with wild-type or vehicle-treated animals after 30 min of ischemia followed by 48 h of reperfusion. ruboxistaurin 84-97 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 11-37 18245560-3 2008 Homozygous PKCbeta-null (PKCbeta(-/-)) and wild-type mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin displayed significantly decreased infarct size and enhanced recovery of left ventricular (LV) function and reduced markers of cellular necrosis and serum creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels compared with wild-type or vehicle-treated animals after 30 min of ischemia followed by 48 h of reperfusion. ruboxistaurin 84-97 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 11-18 17711990-5 2007 Inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC)-beta(1) with the specific pharmacological inhibitor LY-333531 or inhibition of PKC-zeta with a cell permeable specific pseudosubstrate peptide also prevented enhanced VEGF expression in high glucose. ruboxistaurin 89-98 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 32-35 17711990-5 2007 Inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC)-beta(1) with the specific pharmacological inhibitor LY-333531 or inhibition of PKC-zeta with a cell permeable specific pseudosubstrate peptide also prevented enhanced VEGF expression in high glucose. ruboxistaurin 89-98 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 204-208 19885168-11 2007 Ruboxistaurin is able to suppress this monocyte adhesion even in a PKC beta-specific concentration. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 67-75 17522264-1 2007 Ruboxistaurin is an inhibitor of the beta isoform of protein kinase C (PKC-beta) that reduces the actions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and attenuates the progression of diabetic retinopathy. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 71-79 17522264-1 2007 Ruboxistaurin is an inhibitor of the beta isoform of protein kinase C (PKC-beta) that reduces the actions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and attenuates the progression of diabetic retinopathy. ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 109-143 17522264-1 2007 Ruboxistaurin is an inhibitor of the beta isoform of protein kinase C (PKC-beta) that reduces the actions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and attenuates the progression of diabetic retinopathy. ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 145-149 17522264-8 2007 Both cell loss and VEGF overexpression were attenuated by the administration of either perindopril or ruboxistaurin, as single agent treatments with their combination providing additional, incremental improvements, reducing these manifestations of injury down to levels seen in nondiabetic, normotensive, nontransgenic animals. ruboxistaurin 102-115 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 19-23 16672634-6 2006 Ruboxistaurin, a PKCbeta isoform inhibitor, in the latter 2 wk of a 4-wk study, normalized vascular permeability in fat and decreased total wt gain, H2O content, and wt of fat vs. RSG alone but did not decrease VEGF expression, basal permeability, or food intake. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 17-24 17363743-4 2007 Surprisingly, both ruboxistaurin and ACE inhibitors improved the metabolic gene profile (confirmed by real-time RT-PCR and protein analysis) and ameliorated PKC activity in diabetic hearts without altering circulating metabolites. ruboxistaurin 19-32 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 157-160 17160912-5 2006 A highly selective and orally active PKC-beta isoform-selective inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, has been developed. ruboxistaurin 75-88 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 37-45 17044810-0 2006 Clinical safety of the selective PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 53-66 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 33-41 17044810-1 2006 The aim of this manuscript is to report the safety profile of patients treated with ruboxistaurin mesylate (RBX; LY333531), a selective protein kinase C-beta (PKC-beta) inhibitor, for up to 4 years. ruboxistaurin 113-121 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 136-157 17044810-1 2006 The aim of this manuscript is to report the safety profile of patients treated with ruboxistaurin mesylate (RBX; LY333531), a selective protein kinase C-beta (PKC-beta) inhibitor, for up to 4 years. ruboxistaurin 113-121 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 159-167 17504923-1 2007 To assess the role of protein kinase Cbeta (PKCbeta) in human myometrial contractions during pregnancy, we evaluated the effect of a PKCbeta inhibitor (LY333531) on the pregnant and nonpregnant myometrial contractions and compared the level of PKCbeta in the pregnant myometrium with that in the nonpregnant myometrium. ruboxistaurin 152-160 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 133-140 17504923-1 2007 To assess the role of protein kinase Cbeta (PKCbeta) in human myometrial contractions during pregnancy, we evaluated the effect of a PKCbeta inhibitor (LY333531) on the pregnant and nonpregnant myometrial contractions and compared the level of PKCbeta in the pregnant myometrium with that in the nonpregnant myometrium. ruboxistaurin 152-160 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 133-140 17472415-1 2007 Ruboxistaurin, an orally active protein kinase C beta (PKC beta) inhibitor, is a macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimide compound under development by Eli Lilly with potential as a therapy for diabetic macular oedema and other diabetic angiopathies, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and diabetic nephropathy. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 55-63 16989901-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of ruboxistaurin, an orally administered protein kinase C beta (PKC beta) isozyme-selective inhibitor, on vision loss in patients with diabetes. ruboxistaurin 37-50 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 98-106 17084284-3 2006 This review details the evidence that the protein kinase C (PKC) beta/early growth response-1 axis plays a central role in the response to both acute and chronic vascular stresses in animal models and also indicates the clinical implications of a specific inhibitor of PKCbeta, ruboxistaurin (LY333531). ruboxistaurin 278-291 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 42-69 17084284-3 2006 This review details the evidence that the protein kinase C (PKC) beta/early growth response-1 axis plays a central role in the response to both acute and chronic vascular stresses in animal models and also indicates the clinical implications of a specific inhibitor of PKCbeta, ruboxistaurin (LY333531). ruboxistaurin 293-301 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 42-69 17084284-3 2006 This review details the evidence that the protein kinase C (PKC) beta/early growth response-1 axis plays a central role in the response to both acute and chronic vascular stresses in animal models and also indicates the clinical implications of a specific inhibitor of PKCbeta, ruboxistaurin (LY333531). ruboxistaurin 293-301 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 269-276 16896067-1 2006 Ruboxistaurin is a potent and specific inhibitor of the beta isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC) that is being developed for the treatment of diabetic microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 91-94 16896067-8 2006 The major route of ruboxistaurin metabolism was to the N-desmethyl ruboxistaurin metabolite (LY338522), which has been shown to be active and equipotent to ruboxistaurin in the inhibition of PKC(beta). ruboxistaurin 19-32 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 191-200 16626305-13 2006 Pretreatment of cells with LY333531, a PKCbeta inhibitor, abolished Hcy-induced superoxide anion production. ruboxistaurin 27-35 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 39-46 16891764-0 2006 Protein kinase C beta inhibitor LY333531 attenuates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression in the kidney in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 32-40 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-21 16891764-0 2006 Protein kinase C beta inhibitor LY333531 attenuates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression in the kidney in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 32-40 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-85 16891764-0 2006 Protein kinase C beta inhibitor LY333531 attenuates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression in the kidney in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 32-40 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-120 16891764-2 2006 Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated with the PKC-beta isoform inhibitor LY333531 for 8 weeks. ruboxistaurin 86-94 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 59-67 16891764-3 2006 LY333531 treatment significantly attenuated increased urinary albumin excretion rate and glomerular volume and tubulointerstitial injury index as well as elevated PKC activity and PKC-beta protein expression in the kidney. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 163-166 16891764-3 2006 LY333531 treatment significantly attenuated increased urinary albumin excretion rate and glomerular volume and tubulointerstitial injury index as well as elevated PKC activity and PKC-beta protein expression in the kidney. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 180-188 16891764-6 2006 Increased macrophages recruitment as well as ICAM-1 and MCP-1 protein expression in the kidney were significantly inhibited by LY333531 in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 127-135 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 16891764-6 2006 Increased macrophages recruitment as well as ICAM-1 and MCP-1 protein expression in the kidney were significantly inhibited by LY333531 in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 127-135 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 16891764-7 2006 It is concluded that mechanism of renoprotection of LY333531 may be correlated, at least partly, with suppression of increased macrophages recruitment and overexpression of ICAM-1 and MCP-1 in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 52-60 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-179 16891764-7 2006 It is concluded that mechanism of renoprotection of LY333531 may be correlated, at least partly, with suppression of increased macrophages recruitment and overexpression of ICAM-1 and MCP-1 in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 52-60 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-189 16672634-6 2006 Ruboxistaurin, a PKCbeta isoform inhibitor, in the latter 2 wk of a 4-wk study, normalized vascular permeability in fat and decreased total wt gain, H2O content, and wt of fat vs. RSG alone but did not decrease VEGF expression, basal permeability, or food intake. ruboxistaurin 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 211-215 16564096-8 2006 In primary splenic B cells, LY333531 inhibited BCR-induced B cell proliferation, but did not affect basal or LPS-induced proliferation. ruboxistaurin 28-36 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Mus musculus 47-50 15822057-9 2005 Ruboxistaurin is an inhibitor of protein kinase C beta (PKC-beta), a mediator of signal transduction that leads to cell growth, fibrosis, and tissue injury. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 33-54 16505232-4 2006 Insulin-stimulated increases in Akt phosphorylation and cGMP concentration (a measure of NO bioavailability) after euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp were blunted in the aorta of fatty compared with lean rats but were partly normalized after 2 weeks of treatment with the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (LY333531). ruboxistaurin 289-302 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 16505232-4 2006 Insulin-stimulated increases in Akt phosphorylation and cGMP concentration (a measure of NO bioavailability) after euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp were blunted in the aorta of fatty compared with lean rats but were partly normalized after 2 weeks of treatment with the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (LY333531). ruboxistaurin 304-312 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 16433874-13 2006 CONCLUSIONS: The effect of rifampicin co-administration on the exposure of ruboxistaurin is consistent with ruboxistaurin being a substrate of CYP3A4. ruboxistaurin 108-121 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 143-149 16509761-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Ruboxistaurin, a specific inhibitor of the beta(1) and beta(2) isoforms of protein kinase C, is currently in clinical development for the treatment of several diabetic microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 12-25 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-62 16509761-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Ruboxistaurin, a specific inhibitor of the beta(1) and beta(2) isoforms of protein kinase C, is currently in clinical development for the treatment of several diabetic microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 12-25 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 67-74 16384948-0 2006 Inhibition of PKC beta by oral administration of ruboxistaurin is well tolerated and ameliorates diabetes-induced retinal hemodynamic abnormalities in patients. ruboxistaurin 49-62 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 14-22 16384948-1 2006 PURPOSE: To assess ocular and systemic safety and pharmacodynamic effects of the oral PKC beta selective inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate in patients with diabetes. ruboxistaurin 115-128 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 86-94 16384948-1 2006 PURPOSE: To assess ocular and systemic safety and pharmacodynamic effects of the oral PKC beta selective inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate in patients with diabetes. ruboxistaurin 130-133 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 86-94 16564096-7 2006 Treatment of Daudi B lymphoma cell line with a selective PKCbeta inhibitor, LY333531, inhibited anti-IgM-induced phosphorylation of BTK on Ser180 in a concentration-dependent manner, which was concomitant with an increase in BTK activation, and Ca2+ mobilization. ruboxistaurin 76-84 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 57-64 16564096-7 2006 Treatment of Daudi B lymphoma cell line with a selective PKCbeta inhibitor, LY333531, inhibited anti-IgM-induced phosphorylation of BTK on Ser180 in a concentration-dependent manner, which was concomitant with an increase in BTK activation, and Ca2+ mobilization. ruboxistaurin 76-84 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 132-135 16564096-7 2006 Treatment of Daudi B lymphoma cell line with a selective PKCbeta inhibitor, LY333531, inhibited anti-IgM-induced phosphorylation of BTK on Ser180 in a concentration-dependent manner, which was concomitant with an increase in BTK activation, and Ca2+ mobilization. ruboxistaurin 76-84 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 225-228 16433874-0 2006 Pharmacokinetics of ruboxistaurin are significantly altered by rifampicin-mediated CYP3A4 induction. ruboxistaurin 20-33 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 83-89 16160002-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To review current clinical data regarding the pharmacologic actions of ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate, an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) beta, and its role to potentially reduce the development and/or the progression of diabetic microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 82-95 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 133-160 16160002-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To review current clinical data regarding the pharmacologic actions of ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate, an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) beta, and its role to potentially reduce the development and/or the progression of diabetic microvascular complications. ruboxistaurin 97-105 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 133-160 16160002-7 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Ruboxistaurin mesylate, by inhibiting excessive activation of certain PKC isoforms, has the potential to reduce the burden of microvascular complications for patients with diabetes. ruboxistaurin 13-26 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 83-86 15822057-9 2005 Ruboxistaurin is an inhibitor of protein kinase C beta (PKC-beta), a mediator of signal transduction that leads to cell growth, fibrosis, and tissue injury. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 56-64 15662033-2 2005 Homozygous PKCbeta null (-/-) mice or wild-type mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, displayed significantly decreased neointimal expansion in response to acute femoral artery endothelial denudation injury compared with controls. ruboxistaurin 80-93 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 11-18 15662033-2 2005 Homozygous PKCbeta null (-/-) mice or wild-type mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, displayed significantly decreased neointimal expansion in response to acute femoral artery endothelial denudation injury compared with controls. ruboxistaurin 80-93 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 61-68 15539624-11 2005 Importantly, IL-8 significantly induced CRP release in PHHs by 58.675+/-19.1-fold, which was blockable by LY333531. ruboxistaurin 106-114 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 15539624-11 2005 Importantly, IL-8 significantly induced CRP release in PHHs by 58.675+/-19.1-fold, which was blockable by LY333531. ruboxistaurin 106-114 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 40-43 15067074-7 2004 Finally, nuclear run-on assays demonstrated that while the PKC inhibitors, Go6976 and LY333531, decrease the IFN-gamma-induced gp91(phox) transcription, the serine phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, enhances the gp91(phox) gene transcription. ruboxistaurin 86-94 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 109-118 15140758-7 2004 Inhibition of PKC-beta with 100 nM ruboxistaurin prevented eNOS suppression in high-glucose media. ruboxistaurin 35-48 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 14-22 15140758-7 2004 Inhibition of PKC-beta with 100 nM ruboxistaurin prevented eNOS suppression in high-glucose media. ruboxistaurin 35-48 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 59-63 15173888-3 2004 Homozygous PKCbeta-null mice and WT mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin subjected to I/R displayed increased survival compared with controls. ruboxistaurin 67-80 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 11-18 15173888-3 2004 Homozygous PKCbeta-null mice and WT mice fed the PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin subjected to I/R displayed increased survival compared with controls. ruboxistaurin 67-80 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 49-56 15173888-5 2004 Expression of the immediate early gene, early growth response-1 (Egr-1), and its downstream target genes was significantly increased in WT mice in I/R, particularly in mononuclear phagocytes (MPs), whereas this expression was attenuated in PKCbeta-null mice or WT mice fed ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 273-286 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 40-63 15173888-5 2004 Expression of the immediate early gene, early growth response-1 (Egr-1), and its downstream target genes was significantly increased in WT mice in I/R, particularly in mononuclear phagocytes (MPs), whereas this expression was attenuated in PKCbeta-null mice or WT mice fed ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 273-286 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 65-70 14715497-4 2004 Ruboxistaurin (LY-333531) was used to inhibit PKC-betaII to determine whether flow or oxygen-related NO regulation was improved. ruboxistaurin 0-13 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-56 15067074-6 2004 Moreover, we found that the treatment of monocytes with IFN-gamma induces the nuclear translocation and the activation of PKC alpha and beta I, but not of PKC beta II, and that the IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of PU.1 was greatly reduced by LY333531, a selective inhibitor of PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 246-254 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 56-65 15067074-6 2004 Moreover, we found that the treatment of monocytes with IFN-gamma induces the nuclear translocation and the activation of PKC alpha and beta I, but not of PKC beta II, and that the IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of PU.1 was greatly reduced by LY333531, a selective inhibitor of PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 246-254 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 181-190 15067074-7 2004 Finally, nuclear run-on assays demonstrated that while the PKC inhibitors, Go6976 and LY333531, decrease the IFN-gamma-induced gp91(phox) transcription, the serine phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, enhances the gp91(phox) gene transcription. ruboxistaurin 86-94 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 59-62 14715497-4 2004 Ruboxistaurin (LY-333531) was used to inhibit PKC-betaII to determine whether flow or oxygen-related NO regulation was improved. ruboxistaurin 15-24 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-56 14581181-6 2003 LY333531 (1 microM), a specific inhibitor of PKC beta, also inhibited the PDBu-induced contraction in the pregnant myometrium. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 45-53 14962382-0 2004 Interactions of LY333531 and other bisindolyl maleimide inhibitors with PDK1. ruboxistaurin 16-24 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 12954365-2 2003 Treatment with the PKCbeta inhibitor, (s)-13-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-10,11,14,15-tetrahydro-4,9:16,21-dimetheno-1H,13H-dibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecene-1,3(2H)-dione, (LY333531), improves somatic nerve function and blood flow in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 193-201 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 19-26 12955673-4 2003 Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is a bisindolylmaleimide that shows a high degree of specificity within the protein kinase C (PKC) gene family for inhibiting PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 128-131 12955673-4 2003 Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is a bisindolylmaleimide that shows a high degree of specificity within the protein kinase C (PKC) gene family for inhibiting PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 160-168 12955673-4 2003 Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is a bisindolylmaleimide that shows a high degree of specificity within the protein kinase C (PKC) gene family for inhibiting PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 15-24 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 128-131 12955673-4 2003 Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is a bisindolylmaleimide that shows a high degree of specificity within the protein kinase C (PKC) gene family for inhibiting PKC beta isoforms. ruboxistaurin 15-24 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 160-168 12955673-5 2003 In animal models of diabetes, including the streptozotocin (STZ) rat, Lepr(db)/Lepr(db) mouse, and STZ-Ren 2 rat models, ruboxistaurin normalized glomerular hyperfiltration, decreased urinary albumin excretion, and reduced glomerular transforming growth factor-beta1 and extracellular matrix protein production. ruboxistaurin 121-134 leptin receptor Rattus norvegicus 70-74 12955673-5 2003 In animal models of diabetes, including the streptozotocin (STZ) rat, Lepr(db)/Lepr(db) mouse, and STZ-Ren 2 rat models, ruboxistaurin normalized glomerular hyperfiltration, decreased urinary albumin excretion, and reduced glomerular transforming growth factor-beta1 and extracellular matrix protein production. ruboxistaurin 121-134 leptin receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-83 12955673-5 2003 In animal models of diabetes, including the streptozotocin (STZ) rat, Lepr(db)/Lepr(db) mouse, and STZ-Ren 2 rat models, ruboxistaurin normalized glomerular hyperfiltration, decreased urinary albumin excretion, and reduced glomerular transforming growth factor-beta1 and extracellular matrix protein production. ruboxistaurin 121-134 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 234-266 14683472-7 2003 Recent studies demonstrated that LY333531, a PKC-beta-specific inhibitor, reduced the development of diabetic vascular complications in animal models and prevented hyperglycemia-induced impairment of endothelial-dependent vasodilation in healthy subjects. ruboxistaurin 33-41 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 45-53 14514646-4 2003 Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion and its intense immune-reactive staining in the glomeruli were markedly higher in diabetic than in control rats, and these alterations were ameliorated by a treatment with a selective PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate, without affecting glycemia. ruboxistaurin 246-259 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 226-234 14514646-4 2003 Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion and its intense immune-reactive staining in the glomeruli were markedly higher in diabetic than in control rats, and these alterations were ameliorated by a treatment with a selective PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate, without affecting glycemia. ruboxistaurin 261-264 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 226-234 14514646-4 2003 Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine excretion and its intense immune-reactive staining in the glomeruli were markedly higher in diabetic than in control rats, and these alterations were ameliorated by a treatment with a selective PKC-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (RBX; LY333531) mesylate, without affecting glycemia. ruboxistaurin 266-274 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 226-234 12882929-9 2003 These results suggest that LY is effective for treating diabetic hyperalgesia through ameliorating the decrease in the nNOS-cGMP system. ruboxistaurin 27-29 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-123 12203947-2 2002 Neuropathy has a vascular component; therefore, one aim was to assess whether the PKCbeta inhibitor, LY333531, could correct nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and perfusion deficits in diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 101-109 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 82-89 12789620-1 2003 Eli Lilly & Co is developing the protein kinase C (PKC)-b inhibitor ruboxistaurin, the lead compound from a series of 14-membered macrocycles, for the potential treatment of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and macular edema. ruboxistaurin 72-85 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 37-61 12507628-10 2002 Studies suggest that orally administered LY333531, a beta-isoform specific PKC inhibitor, may be effective in ameliorating retinopathy progression, proliferation, and retinal vascular leakage. ruboxistaurin 41-49 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 75-78 12606528-4 2003 Treatment with PKC-beta isoform-specific inhibitor (LY333531) or insulin normalized retinal ET-1 and PDGF-B expression. ruboxistaurin 52-60 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 15-23 12606528-4 2003 Treatment with PKC-beta isoform-specific inhibitor (LY333531) or insulin normalized retinal ET-1 and PDGF-B expression. ruboxistaurin 52-60 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 12606528-4 2003 Treatment with PKC-beta isoform-specific inhibitor (LY333531) or insulin normalized retinal ET-1 and PDGF-B expression. ruboxistaurin 52-60 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Rattus norvegicus 101-107 12540629-6 2003 Within 24 h, diabetic rats were further randomized to receive treatment with the specific PKC beta inhibitor, LY333531, admixed in diet (10 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1)) or no treatment (n = 8/group). ruboxistaurin 110-118 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 90-98 12540629-9 2003 In vivo inhibition of PKC beta with LY333531 led to a reduction in albuminuria, structural injury, and TGF-beta expression, despite continued hypertension and hyperglycemia. ruboxistaurin 36-44 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 22-30 12167559-5 2002 Of the nine cDNA-expressed P450s examined, only CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 formed N-desmethyl LY333531. ruboxistaurin 85-93 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 48-54 12167559-5 2002 Of the nine cDNA-expressed P450s examined, only CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 formed N-desmethyl LY333531. ruboxistaurin 85-93 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 59-65 12167559-9 2002 LY333531 and N-desmethyl LY333531 were also examined for their ability to inhibit metabolism mediated by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP3A, and CYP1A2. ruboxistaurin 0-8 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 105-111 12167559-9 2002 LY333531 and N-desmethyl LY333531 were also examined for their ability to inhibit metabolism mediated by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP3A, and CYP1A2. ruboxistaurin 0-8 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 113-119 12167559-9 2002 LY333531 and N-desmethyl LY333531 were also examined for their ability to inhibit metabolism mediated by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP3A, and CYP1A2. ruboxistaurin 0-8 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 121-126 12167559-10 2002 LY333531 and N-desmethyl LY333531 were found to competitively inhibit CYP2D6 with calculated K(i) values of 0.17 and 1.0 microM, respectively. ruboxistaurin 0-8 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 70-76 12167559-14 2002 In addition, LY333531 and its metabolite are predicted to be potential inhibitors of CYP2D6-mediated reactions in vivo. ruboxistaurin 13-21 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 85-91 11855796-5 2001 Addition of N-acetyl cysteine, LY333531, or L-NAME significantly inhibited glucose-induced elevation in oxidative stress, NO and PKC. ruboxistaurin 31-39 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 129-132 11937071-6 2002 Inhibition of PKC with the PKC-selective inhibitor, LY333531, prevented the VPA-induced down-regulation of membrane-associated MARCKS, but had no effect on the cytosolic MARCKS reduction or the GAP-43 up-regulation. ruboxistaurin 52-60 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 127-133 11855796-7 2001 In diabetic rats, elevations in retinal TBARS, PKC and NO were observed at 2 months of diabetes, and administration of N-acetyl cysteine, LY333531 or aminoguanidine prevented diabetes-induced elevation in retinal TBARS and NO levels, and PKC activity. ruboxistaurin 138-146 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 47-50 11903393-5 2001 This has lead to the development of LY333531, a PKCbeta isoform specific inhibitor, which has shown potential in animal models to be an orally effective and nontoxic therapy able to produce significant improvements in diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and cardiac dysfunction. ruboxistaurin 36-44 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 48-55 11440359-7 2001 Interventions that increase DAG metabolism (e. g. vitamin E) and/or inhibit PKC isozymes (e. g. the beta-selective inhibitor LY333531) ameliorate the biochemical and functional consequences of DAG-PKC activation in experimental diabetes, for example improving retinal blood flow and albuminuria in parallel with reductions in membrane-associated PKC isozyme activities. ruboxistaurin 125-133 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 76-79 11440359-7 2001 Interventions that increase DAG metabolism (e. g. vitamin E) and/or inhibit PKC isozymes (e. g. the beta-selective inhibitor LY333531) ameliorate the biochemical and functional consequences of DAG-PKC activation in experimental diabetes, for example improving retinal blood flow and albuminuria in parallel with reductions in membrane-associated PKC isozyme activities. ruboxistaurin 125-133 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 197-200 11440359-7 2001 Interventions that increase DAG metabolism (e. g. vitamin E) and/or inhibit PKC isozymes (e. g. the beta-selective inhibitor LY333531) ameliorate the biochemical and functional consequences of DAG-PKC activation in experimental diabetes, for example improving retinal blood flow and albuminuria in parallel with reductions in membrane-associated PKC isozyme activities. ruboxistaurin 125-133 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 197-200 11178962-2 2001 [3H]-thymidine incorporation under 20 mM glucose was significantly accelerated compared with that under 5.5 mM glucose, and this increase was inhibited by an anti-TGF-beta antibody or a PKC-beta specific inhibitor, LY333531. ruboxistaurin 215-223 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 163-171 11178962-2 2001 [3H]-thymidine incorporation under 20 mM glucose was significantly accelerated compared with that under 5.5 mM glucose, and this increase was inhibited by an anti-TGF-beta antibody or a PKC-beta specific inhibitor, LY333531. ruboxistaurin 215-223 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 186-194 11178962-5 2001 This increased expression of the TGF-beta receptor type II was prevented by LY333531. ruboxistaurin 76-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-41 10673261-5 2000 Inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3 kinase) decreased the effect of insulin on eNOS gene expression, but a general protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, GF109203X or PKCbeta isoform inhibitor, LY333531 enhanced eNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 203-211 insulin Bos taurus 82-89 10937586-0 2000 PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) attenuates leukocyte entrapment in retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 20-28 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10937586-2 2000 Recently, LY333531, a specific inhibitor of PKC-beta, has been reported to improve the decrease of retinal blood flow in early diabetes. ruboxistaurin 10-18 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 44-52 10767572-1 2000 LY333531 is a potent protein kinase C(beta) (PKC(beta)) inhibitor currently under development for the treatment of diabetic complications. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C beta Canis lupus familiaris 21-43 10767572-1 2000 LY333531 is a potent protein kinase C(beta) (PKC(beta)) inhibitor currently under development for the treatment of diabetic complications. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C beta Canis lupus familiaris 45-54 10512378-3 1999 The present study was conducted to compare the effect of PKC inhibition by a PKC-beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531 (LY), on diabetic nerve dysfunction with that of an aldose reductase inhibitor, NZ-314 (NZ). ruboxistaurin 107-115 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 57-60 10512378-3 1999 The present study was conducted to compare the effect of PKC inhibition by a PKC-beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531 (LY), on diabetic nerve dysfunction with that of an aldose reductase inhibitor, NZ-314 (NZ). ruboxistaurin 107-115 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 77-85 10512378-3 1999 The present study was conducted to compare the effect of PKC inhibition by a PKC-beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531 (LY), on diabetic nerve dysfunction with that of an aldose reductase inhibitor, NZ-314 (NZ). ruboxistaurin 107-109 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 57-60 10512378-3 1999 The present study was conducted to compare the effect of PKC inhibition by a PKC-beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531 (LY), on diabetic nerve dysfunction with that of an aldose reductase inhibitor, NZ-314 (NZ). ruboxistaurin 107-109 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 77-85 10512378-10 1999 These observations suggest that inhibition of PKC-beta by LY may have a beneficial effect in preventing the development of diabetic nerve dysfunction, and that this effect may be mediated through its action on the endoneurial micro-vasculature. ruboxistaurin 58-60 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 46-54 10452527-3 1999 LY333531, a specific inhibitor of the PKC-beta isoform, prevents PMA-dependent activation of Na+,K+-ATPase, but has no effect on DA inhibition of this activity. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 38-46 10485491-6 1999 In this study, we combined this Retro-tet system and LY333531, an inhibitor of the PKC-beta isoform, to elucidate the role of PKC-beta in tumor development and angiogenesis. ruboxistaurin 53-61 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 83-91 9462865-7 1998 In addition, the inhibition of PKC beta isoforms by a specific inhibitor (LY333531) can normalize the changes in gene expression of cytokines, caldesmon, and hemodynamics. ruboxistaurin 74-82 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 31-39 9418723-12 1997 Intravitreal injection of the PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) at 10(-5) M in diabetic rats decreased by a factor of 1.6 the diabetes-related increased PKC activation, decreased the prolonged MCT (0.98 +/- 0.13 seconds; P < 0.01) and increased retinal blood flow (93.4 +/- 14.2 pixel2/second; P < 0.01). ruboxistaurin 50-58 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 30-38 9418723-12 1997 Intravitreal injection of the PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) at 10(-5) M in diabetic rats decreased by a factor of 1.6 the diabetes-related increased PKC activation, decreased the prolonged MCT (0.98 +/- 0.13 seconds; P < 0.01) and increased retinal blood flow (93.4 +/- 14.2 pixel2/second; P < 0.01). ruboxistaurin 50-58 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 30-33 10470381-1 1999 The macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimide, LY333531, selectively inhibits protein kinase C beta 1 and beta 2 isoforms with an approximate IC50 of 5 nanomolar. ruboxistaurin 37-45 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 9519755-4 1998 Diabetes or experimental galactosemia of 2 months" duration resulted in > 50% elevation of PKC activity in the retina, and administration of LY333531 prevented the elevation. ruboxistaurin 144-152 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 94-97 9519755-6 1998 Retinal microvessels, the main site of lesions in diabetic retinopathy, likewise showed elevated activity of PKC and inhibition of ATPases in diabetes and in experimental galactosemia, and administration of LY333531 to diabetic animals prevented these abnormalities. ruboxistaurin 207-215 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 109-112 8709095-8 1996 LY333531 (1) exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I and is selective for PKC in comparison to other ATP dependent kinases (protein kinase A, calcium calmodulin, caesin kinase, src tyrosine kinase). ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 62-70 9202063-2 1997 Recently, we have reported that the use of a novel, orally effective specific inhibitor of PKC beta isoform (LY333531) normalized many of the early retinal and renal hemodynamics in rat models of diabetes. ruboxistaurin 109-117 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 91-99 9202063-5 1997 The addition of PKC beta selective inhibitor (LY333531) to cultured mesangial cells inhibited activated PKC activities by high glucose without lowering DAG levels and LY333531 given orally in diabetic rats specifically inhibited the activation of PKC beta1 isoform without decreasing PKC alpha isoform activation. ruboxistaurin 46-54 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 16-24 9202063-5 1997 The addition of PKC beta selective inhibitor (LY333531) to cultured mesangial cells inhibited activated PKC activities by high glucose without lowering DAG levels and LY333531 given orally in diabetic rats specifically inhibited the activation of PKC beta1 isoform without decreasing PKC alpha isoform activation. ruboxistaurin 46-54 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 16-19 9202063-5 1997 The addition of PKC beta selective inhibitor (LY333531) to cultured mesangial cells inhibited activated PKC activities by high glucose without lowering DAG levels and LY333531 given orally in diabetic rats specifically inhibited the activation of PKC beta1 isoform without decreasing PKC alpha isoform activation. ruboxistaurin 46-54 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 284-293 9202063-5 1997 The addition of PKC beta selective inhibitor (LY333531) to cultured mesangial cells inhibited activated PKC activities by high glucose without lowering DAG levels and LY333531 given orally in diabetic rats specifically inhibited the activation of PKC beta1 isoform without decreasing PKC alpha isoform activation. ruboxistaurin 167-175 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 16-24 9202063-5 1997 The addition of PKC beta selective inhibitor (LY333531) to cultured mesangial cells inhibited activated PKC activities by high glucose without lowering DAG levels and LY333531 given orally in diabetic rats specifically inhibited the activation of PKC beta1 isoform without decreasing PKC alpha isoform activation. ruboxistaurin 167-175 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 284-293 9202063-7 1997 Oral feeding of LY333531 prevented the increased mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 and extracellular matrix components such as fibronectin and alpha1(IV) collagen in the glomeruli of diabetic rats in parallel with inhibition of glomerular PKC activity. ruboxistaurin 16-24 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-77 9202063-7 1997 Oral feeding of LY333531 prevented the increased mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 and extracellular matrix components such as fibronectin and alpha1(IV) collagen in the glomeruli of diabetic rats in parallel with inhibition of glomerular PKC activity. ruboxistaurin 16-24 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-133 9202063-7 1997 Oral feeding of LY333531 prevented the increased mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 and extracellular matrix components such as fibronectin and alpha1(IV) collagen in the glomeruli of diabetic rats in parallel with inhibition of glomerular PKC activity. ruboxistaurin 16-24 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 234-237 8903320-9 1996 VEGF"s mitogenic effect was inhibited by a PKC isoform beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531, in a concentration-dependent manner. ruboxistaurin 81-89 vascular endothelial growth factor A Bos taurus 0-4 8903320-9 1996 VEGF"s mitogenic effect was inhibited by a PKC isoform beta-selective inhibitor, LY333531, in a concentration-dependent manner. ruboxistaurin 81-89 protein kinase C alpha Bos taurus 43-46 8709095-8 1996 LY333531 (1) exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I and is selective for PKC in comparison to other ATP dependent kinases (protein kinase A, calcium calmodulin, caesin kinase, src tyrosine kinase). ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 62-65 34560214-11 2022 After 8 weeks of intervention with Huoxue Tongluo Qiwei Decoction and LY333531, serum level of sE-selectin, LOX-1, sICAM-1, EMPs, CD62P and MDA in L, D and G groups were remarkably lower than group M while SOD level increased significantly, protein kinase C (PKC) pathway was inhibited with the improved erectile function of rats. ruboxistaurin 70-78 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 259-262 8614835-2 1996 LY333531, a specific inhibitor of the beta isoform of PKC, was synthesized and was shown to be a competitive reversible inhibitor of PKC beta 1 and beta 2, with a half-maximal inhibitory constant of approximately 5 nM; this value was one-fiftieth of that for other PKC isoenzymes and one-thousandth of that for non-PKC kinases. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8614835-2 1996 LY333531, a specific inhibitor of the beta isoform of PKC, was synthesized and was shown to be a competitive reversible inhibitor of PKC beta 1 and beta 2, with a half-maximal inhibitory constant of approximately 5 nM; this value was one-fiftieth of that for other PKC isoenzymes and one-thousandth of that for non-PKC kinases. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 133-141 8614835-2 1996 LY333531, a specific inhibitor of the beta isoform of PKC, was synthesized and was shown to be a competitive reversible inhibitor of PKC beta 1 and beta 2, with a half-maximal inhibitory constant of approximately 5 nM; this value was one-fiftieth of that for other PKC isoenzymes and one-thousandth of that for non-PKC kinases. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 133-136 8614835-2 1996 LY333531, a specific inhibitor of the beta isoform of PKC, was synthesized and was shown to be a competitive reversible inhibitor of PKC beta 1 and beta 2, with a half-maximal inhibitory constant of approximately 5 nM; this value was one-fiftieth of that for other PKC isoenzymes and one-thousandth of that for non-PKC kinases. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 133-136 8614835-3 1996 When administered orally, LY333531 ameliorated the glomerular filtration rate, albumin excretion rate, and retinal circulation in diabetic rats in a dose-responsive manner, in parallel with its inhibition of PKC activities. ruboxistaurin 26-34 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 208-211 34474112-5 2021 METHODS: Bovine aortic endothelial cells were stimulated in vitro under pharmacological inhibition of PKCbeta with LY333531 or PKCeta targeting with a pseudosubstrate inhibitor. ruboxistaurin 115-123 protein kinase C alpha Bos taurus 102-109 34698097-7 2021 Ro-31-8220 and Go6976 also suppressed this upregulation, however, the PKCdelta selective inhibitor rottlerin and the PKCbeta selective inhibitor Ly333531 did not. ruboxistaurin 145-153 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 117-124 35062863-15 2022 Administering LY333531 significantly increased the body weight of diabetic ApoE-/- mice, inhibited the immune maturation of spleen DCs, and reduced atherosclerotic plaques in diabetic ApoE-/- mice. ruboxistaurin 14-22 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 75-79 35527461-3 2022 The cells were intervened by PKC agonist (PMA), PKCalpha inhibitor (safingol), PKCbetaI inhibitor (Go6976) and PKCbetaII inhibitor (LY333531) respectively, and the changes in protein expressions of cPKCs, and the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and Akt were observed by immunoblotting under the condition of normal oxygen or hypoxia. ruboxistaurin 132-140 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 239-245 35527461-3 2022 The cells were intervened by PKC agonist (PMA), PKCalpha inhibitor (safingol), PKCbetaI inhibitor (Go6976) and PKCbetaII inhibitor (LY333531) respectively, and the changes in protein expressions of cPKCs, and the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and Akt were observed by immunoblotting under the condition of normal oxygen or hypoxia. ruboxistaurin 132-140 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 250-253 35527461-11 2022 Using Western blotting, we also observed that after being inhibited by safingol, Go6976 and LY333531 respectively, the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and Akt in PASMCs induced by hypoxia was significantly lower than the control group. ruboxistaurin 92-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 145-151 35527461-11 2022 Using Western blotting, we also observed that after being inhibited by safingol, Go6976 and LY333531 respectively, the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and Akt in PASMCs induced by hypoxia was significantly lower than the control group. ruboxistaurin 92-100 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 156-159 35062863-15 2022 Administering LY333531 significantly increased the body weight of diabetic ApoE-/- mice, inhibited the immune maturation of spleen DCs, and reduced atherosclerotic plaques in diabetic ApoE-/- mice. ruboxistaurin 14-22 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 184-188 32882584-8 2020 Moreover, we found that ruboxistaurin inhibited osteoclast formation and resorption activity by suppressing the expressions of osteoclast-related genes and (PKCdelta/MAPKs) signaling cascade. ruboxistaurin 24-37 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 157-165 33561320-10 2021 In vivo experiment, PKC-beta elective inhibitor LY333531 prolonged survival time in CML-PDX mice model. ruboxistaurin 48-56 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 20-28 32544612-7 2020 In a mouse model, the selective inhibition of PKCbeta by Ruboxistaurin was sufficient to induce preeclampsia-like symptoms, accompanied by excessive autophagic flux and a disruption in the balance of pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in mouse placentas. ruboxistaurin 57-70 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 46-53 33110983-9 2020 Subsequent testing of selected compounds revealed a selective small-molecule inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, with activity against GSK3beta (avg IC50 = 97.3 nM) and GSK3alpha (IC50 = 695.9 nM). ruboxistaurin 88-101 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 125-133 33110983-9 2020 Subsequent testing of selected compounds revealed a selective small-molecule inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, with activity against GSK3beta (avg IC50 = 97.3 nM) and GSK3alpha (IC50 = 695.9 nM). ruboxistaurin 88-101 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 159-168 33085045-5 2020 PKCbeta inhibition using ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg/day) decreased the expression of NF-kappaBp65, p-IkappaB, P38MARK, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, Cav1.2, and NCX proteins and inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 25-38 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-7 33085045-5 2020 PKCbeta inhibition using ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg/day) decreased the expression of NF-kappaBp65, p-IkappaB, P38MARK, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, Cav1.2, and NCX proteins and inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 25-38 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 120-129 33085045-5 2020 PKCbeta inhibition using ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg/day) decreased the expression of NF-kappaBp65, p-IkappaB, P38MARK, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, Cav1.2, and NCX proteins and inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 25-38 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 131-139 33085045-5 2020 PKCbeta inhibition using ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg/day) decreased the expression of NF-kappaBp65, p-IkappaB, P38MARK, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, Cav1.2, and NCX proteins and inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) in STZ-induced diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 25-38 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 28128334-5 2017 We have therefore investigated the in vivo effects of the selective PKCbeta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin (LY-333531), in a preclinical model of long-term clozapine-induced weight gain. ruboxistaurin 87-100 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 68-75 31404587-6 2019 Diabetic animals pre-treated with Protein Kinase C (PKC)-alpha and -beta inhibitor (GO6976) or PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) significantly increased capsaicin-induced nociception in the TMJ higher protein levels of Na+/K+-ATPase pump in the trigeminal ganglia. ruboxistaurin 115-123 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 95-103 30921339-8 2019 In contrast, PKC inhibitors calphostin C, Go6976, sotrastaurin and ruboxistaurin suppressed FGF23 formation. ruboxistaurin 67-80 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 13-16 30921339-8 2019 In contrast, PKC inhibitors calphostin C, Go6976, sotrastaurin and ruboxistaurin suppressed FGF23 formation. ruboxistaurin 67-80 fibroblast growth factor 23 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 28478520-3 2017 Other forty rats were assigned to SAL group, AFG group, LY group (PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531 was injected intragastrically to the rats who were under acute blood glucose fluctuation) and SP group (JNK inhibitor SP600125 was injected intraperitoneally to the rats who were under acute blood glucose fluctuation). ruboxistaurin 84-92 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 66-73 28478520-7 2017 RESULTS: After administration of LY333531, AFG-induced membrane translocation of PKCbetaII protein was inhibited, but SP600125 failed to affect AFG-induced PKCbetaII membrane translocation. ruboxistaurin 33-41 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-90 28478520-8 2017 After administration of LY333531, the AFG-induced increase in JNK activity was significantly compromised. ruboxistaurin 24-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 28414198-0 2017 LY333531, a PKCbeta inhibitor, attenuates glomerular endothelial cell apoptosis in the early stage of mouse diabetic nephropathy via down-regulating swiprosin-1. ruboxistaurin 0-8 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 12-19 28414198-0 2017 LY333531, a PKCbeta inhibitor, attenuates glomerular endothelial cell apoptosis in the early stage of mouse diabetic nephropathy via down-regulating swiprosin-1. ruboxistaurin 0-8 EF hand domain containing 2 Mus musculus 149-160 28414198-5 2017 Administration of LY333531 (1 mg kg-1 d-1 for 8 weeks) significantly attenuated both GEC apoptosis and swiprosin-1 upregulation in the diabetic mice. ruboxistaurin 18-26 EF hand domain containing 2 Mus musculus 103-114 28369981-9 2017 Vasorelaxation of SHR aortas by propofol was markedly attenuated by LY333531 (a specific PKCbeta inhibitor) or the PKCtheta pseudo-substrate inhibitor. ruboxistaurin 68-76 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 89-96 32048876-6 2020 Chronic oral administration of the antioxidant Tempol or the PKCbeta inhibitor LY-333531 abolished IH-induced increases in right ventricular systolic pressure and right ventricular hypertrophy. ruboxistaurin 79-88 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 61-68 31785237-8 2020 In addition, we show that general PKCbeta (LY-333531) and PKCbetaII inhibitors but not PKCalpha or PKCbetaI inhibitors blocked the effect of cPKC on the KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel. ruboxistaurin 43-52 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 34-41 31785237-8 2020 In addition, we show that general PKCbeta (LY-333531) and PKCbetaII inhibitors but not PKCalpha or PKCbetaI inhibitors blocked the effect of cPKC on the KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel. ruboxistaurin 43-52 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 31785237-8 2020 In addition, we show that general PKCbeta (LY-333531) and PKCbetaII inhibitors but not PKCalpha or PKCbetaI inhibitors blocked the effect of cPKC on the KCNQ1/KCNE1 channel. ruboxistaurin 43-52 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 30384585-4 2019 Previous works showed that the selective inhibitors of protein kinase Cbeta (PKCbeta), enzastaurin and ruboxistaurin, attenuate dopamine overflow and locomotion stimulated by another psychostimulant drug, amphetamine. ruboxistaurin 103-116 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 55-75 29440456-13 2018 The expressions of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), phospho-eNOS (p-eNOS), and VEGF increased significantly in diabetic mice on ruboxistaurin treatment. ruboxistaurin 116-129 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 27-30 29440456-13 2018 The expressions of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), phospho-eNOS (p-eNOS), and VEGF increased significantly in diabetic mice on ruboxistaurin treatment. ruboxistaurin 116-129 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 34-37 29440456-13 2018 The expressions of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), phospho-eNOS (p-eNOS), and VEGF increased significantly in diabetic mice on ruboxistaurin treatment. ruboxistaurin 116-129 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 67-71 29207067-8 2018 PKCbetaI and TGF-beta1 expression was increased in the PAF + HG + LPC group compared with the other groups (P<0.05); however, this effect was abolished in the presence of LY333531 (P<0.05). ruboxistaurin 174-182 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 29207067-9 2018 Supernatant fibronectin and collagen IV levels were increased in the PAF + HG + LPC group compared with the others (P<0.05); this was reversed by treatment with LY333531 (P<0.05). ruboxistaurin 164-172 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-23 28535942-6 2017 These effects were accompanied by upregulation of atrial protein kinase C subtypes beta and epsilon (PKCbeta and PKCepsilon), which was completely blocked by LY333531 and EAVSLKPT, antagonists of protein PKCbeta and PKCepsilon, respectively. ruboxistaurin 158-166 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 101-108 28212798-11 2017 Isoform-specific PKC inhibitors such as ruboxistaurin have been tested in clinical trials. ruboxistaurin 40-53 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 25808972-7 2015 Compared with non-diabetic, DM mice exhibited elevated atherosclerotic plaque formation, cholestoryl ester content and macrophage infiltration, as well as reduced IL-18BP expression in the aorta which was prevented with RBX treatment. ruboxistaurin 220-223 interleukin 18 binding protein Mus musculus 163-170 26585565-8 2016 GLP-1, added as an acute treatment in endothelial cells, had the capacity to induce the expression of Nrf2-detoxifying enzyme targets, to increase transcription levels of scavenger genes, to attenuate the expression of high glucose-induced PKA subunits, ER stress and also the apoptotic phenotype of HUVECs; these effects occured only when high glucose-induced PKCbeta overexpression was reduced by Ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 399-412 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-5 26817709-0 2016 Ruboxistaurin attenuates diabetic nephropathy via modulation of TGF-beta1/Smad and GRAP pathways. ruboxistaurin 0-13 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-73 26817709-0 2016 Ruboxistaurin attenuates diabetic nephropathy via modulation of TGF-beta1/Smad and GRAP pathways. ruboxistaurin 0-13 GRB2-related adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 83-87 26817709-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether ruboxistaurin (a selective PKC-beta inhibitor) mediates renoprotective effect via interference with TGF-beta1/Smad-GRAP cross-signalling. ruboxistaurin 34-47 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 61-69 26817709-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether ruboxistaurin (a selective PKC-beta inhibitor) mediates renoprotective effect via interference with TGF-beta1/Smad-GRAP cross-signalling. ruboxistaurin 34-47 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-143 26817709-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether ruboxistaurin (a selective PKC-beta inhibitor) mediates renoprotective effect via interference with TGF-beta1/Smad-GRAP cross-signalling. ruboxistaurin 34-47 GRB2-related adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 149-153 26817709-9 2016 A significant up-regulation of TGF-beta1, Smad2 and Smad3 mRNA expression was observed in diabetic rats, which was alleviated by administration of ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 147-160 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-40 26817709-9 2016 A significant up-regulation of TGF-beta1, Smad2 and Smad3 mRNA expression was observed in diabetic rats, which was alleviated by administration of ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 147-160 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 26817709-9 2016 A significant up-regulation of TGF-beta1, Smad2 and Smad3 mRNA expression was observed in diabetic rats, which was alleviated by administration of ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 147-160 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 26817709-10 2016 Furthermore, immunoblotting showed a significant improvement in protein levels of TGF-beta1 (P < 0.01), Smad2/3 (P < 0.01) and p-Smad3 (P < 0.001) in diabetic rats treated with ruboxistaurin compared to untreated. ruboxistaurin 186-199 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-91 26817709-11 2016 Importantly, the reduction in GRAP protein expression in diabetic kidney was prevented by treatment with ruboxistaurin. ruboxistaurin 105-118 GRB2-related adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 30-34 26817709-12 2016 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that the renoprotective effect of ruboxistaurin is possibly due to down-regulation of TGF-beta1/Smad pathway and normalization of GRAP protein expression. ruboxistaurin 65-78 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-126 26817709-12 2016 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that the renoprotective effect of ruboxistaurin is possibly due to down-regulation of TGF-beta1/Smad pathway and normalization of GRAP protein expression. ruboxistaurin 65-78 GRB2-related adaptor protein Rattus norvegicus 161-165 25849791-4 2015 Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated with the selective PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg per day) for 4 weeks, starting from 1 week after diabetes induction, before inducing myocardial I/R achieved by occluding the left descending coronary artery followed by reperfusion. ruboxistaurin 87-100 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 69-76 25849791-4 2015 Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated with the selective PKCbeta inhibitor ruboxistaurin (RBX, 1 mg/kg per day) for 4 weeks, starting from 1 week after diabetes induction, before inducing myocardial I/R achieved by occluding the left descending coronary artery followed by reperfusion. ruboxistaurin 87-100 ring-box 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 25849791-8 2015 RBX significantly decreased post-ischaemic myocardial infarct size (35+-5% compared with 49+-3% in control, P<0.05) and attenuated cardiac dysfunction, and prevented the reduction in cardiac Cav-3 and enhanced phosphorylated/activated Akt (p-Akt) in diabetic rats (P<0.05). ruboxistaurin 0-3 caveolin 3 Rattus norvegicus 194-199 25849791-8 2015 RBX significantly decreased post-ischaemic myocardial infarct size (35+-5% compared with 49+-3% in control, P<0.05) and attenuated cardiac dysfunction, and prevented the reduction in cardiac Cav-3 and enhanced phosphorylated/activated Akt (p-Akt) in diabetic rats (P<0.05). ruboxistaurin 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 238-241 25849791-8 2015 RBX significantly decreased post-ischaemic myocardial infarct size (35+-5% compared with 49+-3% in control, P<0.05) and attenuated cardiac dysfunction, and prevented the reduction in cardiac Cav-3 and enhanced phosphorylated/activated Akt (p-Akt) in diabetic rats (P<0.05). ruboxistaurin 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 245-248 26501476-6 2016 Although initial studies have indicated that the treatment of diabetic patients with ruboxistaurin, a specific inhibitor of PKCbeta, may reduce visual loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy, the overall benefit seems to be small. ruboxistaurin 85-98 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 124-131 26657401-8 2015 Besides Ro 31-8220, 7 additional BIMs, including the PKC inhibitor LY 333531, inhibited OCT1 activity, whereas 4 other BIMs were without effect. ruboxistaurin 67-76 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 25815500-2 2015 METHODS: A549 cells were cultured in vitro and randomly divided into three groups: control, hyperoxia and PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531 treatment. ruboxistaurin 124-132 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 106-113 25789114-9 2015 Moreover, the review provides insights on the effectiveness of available compounds (i.e., ruboxistaurin, sildenafil, endothelin receptor antagonists, NO donors) in restoring endothelial insulin signalling. ruboxistaurin 90-103 insulin Homo sapiens 186-193 25815500-4 2015 The LY333531 group was treated with PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531 of 10 micromol/L for 24 hours before hyperoxia induction. ruboxistaurin 4-12 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 36-43 25815500-4 2015 The LY333531 group was treated with PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531 of 10 micromol/L for 24 hours before hyperoxia induction. ruboxistaurin 54-62 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 36-43 25815500-12 2015 PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531 can partially disrupt these changes and thus alleviate the hyperoxia-induced alveolar epithelial cell injury. ruboxistaurin 18-26 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 0-7 24722289-5 2014 Ruboxistaurin (PKCbeta inhibitor) or normal saline was administered before ischemia. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 15-22 24930012-9 2014 In addition, LY333531 markedly restrained p66shc activation, mitochondrial translocation, and binding to cytochrome-c. ruboxistaurin 13-21 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 42-48 24998254-11 2014 In TAC-mice, 3-methyladenine administration also ameliorated heart hypertrophy, fibrosis and dysfunction, while LY333531 administration inhibited ERK phosphorylation and autophagy in heart. ruboxistaurin 112-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 146-149 24694591-4 2014 Here, we showed that, although the caveolin-1 protein level had no significant change, the PKC-beta-specific inhibitor LY-333531 blocked caveolin-1 Y14 phosphorylation in high glucose (HG)-treated MCs and in the renal cortex of diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 119-128 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 91-99 24694591-4 2014 Here, we showed that, although the caveolin-1 protein level had no significant change, the PKC-beta-specific inhibitor LY-333531 blocked caveolin-1 Y14 phosphorylation in high glucose (HG)-treated MCs and in the renal cortex of diabetic rats. ruboxistaurin 119-128 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-147 24722289-9 2014 Ruboxistaurin significantly attenuated gut damage and decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). ruboxistaurin 0-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 84-111 24722289-9 2014 Ruboxistaurin significantly attenuated gut damage and decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). ruboxistaurin 0-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 113-122 24722289-9 2014 Ruboxistaurin significantly attenuated gut damage and decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). ruboxistaurin 0-13 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 128-141 24722289-9 2014 Ruboxistaurin significantly attenuated gut damage and decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). ruboxistaurin 0-13 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 143-147 24722289-12 2014 Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), which stimulates PKCs, induced p66(Shc) phosphorylation and this was inhibited by ruboxistaurin and PKCbeta2 siRNA. ruboxistaurin 121-134 DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 70-73 24722289-12 2014 Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), which stimulates PKCs, induced p66(Shc) phosphorylation and this was inhibited by ruboxistaurin and PKCbeta2 siRNA. ruboxistaurin 121-134 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 24722289-13 2014 Ruboxistaurin attenuated gut oxidative stress after I/R by suppressing the decreased expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), the exhaustion of the glutathione (GSH) system, and the overproduction of malondialdehyde (MDA). ruboxistaurin 0-13 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 99-129 24722289-13 2014 Ruboxistaurin attenuated gut oxidative stress after I/R by suppressing the decreased expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), the exhaustion of the glutathione (GSH) system, and the overproduction of malondialdehyde (MDA). ruboxistaurin 0-13 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 24008236-5 2013 Protein kinase C (PKC) pathways were investigated by pretreatment with PKC-beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin or pan-PKC inhibitor GF109203X. ruboxistaurin 90-103 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 18-21 24002353-8 2013 Furthermore, treatment of rats with LY333 not only significantly increased the capillary density of ischemic myocardium, but also significantly elevated the levels of p-Akt and p-eNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 36-41 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-172 24002353-9 2013 We also observed a significant increase of VEGF expression in myocardium measured by immunostaining in MI and LY333 groups compared to sham group. ruboxistaurin 110-115 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 43-47 23474486-9 2013 LY333531 suppressed the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigated the augmentation of O2(-), nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 0-8 caveolin 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 23474486-9 2013 LY333531 suppressed the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigated the augmentation of O2(-), nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 23474486-9 2013 LY333531 suppressed the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigated the augmentation of O2(-), nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 23474486-9 2013 LY333531 suppressed the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigated the augmentation of O2(-), nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 0-8 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 23474486-9 2013 LY333531 suppressed the decreased expression of myocardial NO, Cav-3, phosphorylated (p)-Akt, and p-eNOS and also mitigated the augmentation of O2(-), nitrotyrosine, Cav-1, and iNOS expression. ruboxistaurin 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 23514610-6 2013 LY333531 blocked NET induction by the diacylglycerol analogue OAG (conventional PKC activator) (p<0.001). ruboxistaurin 0-8 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 24497733-5 2013 Studies show that oral administration of PKCbeta inhibitor Ruboxistaurin (LY333531), decreases vessel permeability and improves retinal condition. ruboxistaurin 59-72 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 41-48 24497733-5 2013 Studies show that oral administration of PKCbeta inhibitor Ruboxistaurin (LY333531), decreases vessel permeability and improves retinal condition. ruboxistaurin 74-82 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 41-48 22569400-7 2012 Finally, we show that PTPN22 can be effectively down-regulated by the PKC inhibitors ruboxistaurin and sotrastaurin, resulting in enhanced killing of CLL cells exposed to proapoptotic BCR stimuli. ruboxistaurin 85-98 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 22-28 21892921-0 2012 PKCbeta inhibition with ruboxistaurin reduces oxidative stress and attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. ruboxistaurin 24-37 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-7 21892921-4 2012 Control or streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated with the selective PKCbeta inhibitor RBX (ruboxistaurin; 1 mg/kg of body weight per day) or the antioxidant NAC (N-acetylcysteine) for 4 weeks. ruboxistaurin 98-101 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 80-87 21892921-9 2012 RBX normalized these changes with concomitant inhibition of PKCbeta2 activation and prevention of NADPH oxidase subunit p67phox membrane translocation and p22phox overexpression. ruboxistaurin 0-3 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 155-162 21998327-0 2011 Inhibition of PKCalpha/beta with ruboxistaurin antagonizes heart failure in pigs after myocardial infarction injury. ruboxistaurin 33-46 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 14-22 21998327-3 2011 Pharmacological inhibition of PKCalpha/beta with Ro-32-0432, Ro-31-8220 or ruboxistaurin (LY333531) similarly enhances cardiac function and antagonizes heart failure in multiple models of disease in both mice and rats. ruboxistaurin 75-88 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 30-38 21998327-3 2011 Pharmacological inhibition of PKCalpha/beta with Ro-32-0432, Ro-31-8220 or ruboxistaurin (LY333531) similarly enhances cardiac function and antagonizes heart failure in multiple models of disease in both mice and rats. ruboxistaurin 90-98 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 30-38 21998327-8 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results provide additional evidence in a large animal model of disease that PKCalpha/beta inhibition (with ruboxistaurin) represents a tenable and novel therapeutic approach for treating human heart failure. ruboxistaurin 126-139 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 95-103 21864610-7 2011 Furthermore, pre-incubation of the cells with the selective PKCalpha/beta inhibitor Go6976 abolished the downregulation effect of phorbol ester on uptake and phosphorylation, whereas the selective PKCbeta inhibitors (PKCbeta inhibitor or LY333531) prevented the phosphorylation without affecting glycine uptake, defining a specific role of classical PKC on GlyT1 uptake and phosphorylation. ruboxistaurin 238-246 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 60-73 21864610-7 2011 Furthermore, pre-incubation of the cells with the selective PKCalpha/beta inhibitor Go6976 abolished the downregulation effect of phorbol ester on uptake and phosphorylation, whereas the selective PKCbeta inhibitors (PKCbeta inhibitor or LY333531) prevented the phosphorylation without affecting glycine uptake, defining a specific role of classical PKC on GlyT1 uptake and phosphorylation. ruboxistaurin 238-246 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 60-63 22204135-3 2011 Thus the effect of the selective PKC-beta inhibitor (LY333531) on AGEs-induced HUVEC apoptosis and proliferation was investigated. ruboxistaurin 53-61 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 33-41 22204135-9 2011 Moreover, LY333531 reduced the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. ruboxistaurin 10-18 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 40-45 22204135-9 2011 Moreover, LY333531 reduced the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. ruboxistaurin 10-18 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 46-49 22204135-10 2011 The results indicate that the selective PKC-beta inhibitor, LY333531, can further prompt AGEs-induced endothelial cells apoptosis. ruboxistaurin 60-68 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 40-48 23316263-6 2011 Treating diabetic mice with the PKC beta inhibitor ruboxistaurin for 5 weeks lowered ADM mRNA levels and ADM-like immunoreactivity and preserved retinal function as assessed by electroretinography. ruboxistaurin 51-64 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 32-40 22520069-6 2012 A new promising therapy for diabetic retinopathy is undergoing Phase III trials, in which they proposed to target PKC betaII isomer using Ruboxistaurin by oral administration. ruboxistaurin 138-151 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 22586590-7 2012 Treatment with ruboxistaurin (a PKCbeta inhibitor) or with GW501516 (a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta activator) reduced atrogin-1 expression and restored BK channel-mediated coronary vasodilation in diabetic mice. ruboxistaurin 15-28 protein kinase C, beta Mus musculus 32-39 22586590-7 2012 Treatment with ruboxistaurin (a PKCbeta inhibitor) or with GW501516 (a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta activator) reduced atrogin-1 expression and restored BK channel-mediated coronary vasodilation in diabetic mice. ruboxistaurin 15-28 F-box protein 32 Homo sapiens 139-148 21989030-6 2012 Furthermore, the generation of reactive oxygen species, production of nitric oxide, and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by advanced glycation end products were inhibited by PKCbeta inhibitor LY-333531 or a PKA agonist in rat glomerular microvascular endothelial cells. ruboxistaurin 213-222 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 195-202 21228767-5 2011 Treatment with the protein kinase C-beta inhibitor, ruboxistaurin, enhanced insulin actions and elevated IRS1 expression. ruboxistaurin 52-65 insulin receptor substrate 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 21241763-7 2011 In addition, DEX-stimulated GDNF release was also blocked by the universal PKC inhibitor Ro-318220 and PKCalpha/beta inhibitor Go 6976, but not by PKCdelta inhibitor rottlerin and PKCbeta inhibitor LY333531. ruboxistaurin 198-206 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 28-32 20939796-9 2011 Ruboxistaurin, an orally PKCbeta inhibitor has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo benefits in dimisnish cell and blood flow alterations related to hyperglycemia and has a potential use as a therapy for DR and DME. ruboxistaurin 0-13 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 25-32 20939796-11 2011 The ability of Ruboxistaurin in reducing visual loss in patients with DR has been demonstrated in the PKC DRS2 trial and DME seems to respond to Ruboxistaurin with both anatomic and functional benefits. ruboxistaurin 15-28 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 102-105 20939796-11 2011 The ability of Ruboxistaurin in reducing visual loss in patients with DR has been demonstrated in the PKC DRS2 trial and DME seems to respond to Ruboxistaurin with both anatomic and functional benefits. ruboxistaurin 15-28 dishevelled segment polarity protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-110