PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 6321999-4 1984 The defective locus of one LDL receptor-negative CHO mutant (clone 7a-1) is apparently the structural gene for the LDL receptor (D. Kingsley, M. Segal and M.K., unpublished data). cho 49-52 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 27-39 6321999-4 1984 The defective locus of one LDL receptor-negative CHO mutant (clone 7a-1) is apparently the structural gene for the LDL receptor (D. Kingsley, M. Segal and M.K., unpublished data). cho 49-52 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 115-127 6139093-3 1983 Permanently repressed levels of both HMG CoA synthase and HMG CoA reductase activities are observed in another CHO mutant, phenotypically a mevalonate auxotroph. cho 111-114 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Cricetulus griseus 58-75 6139093-5 1983 Incubation of CHO cells with sublethal concentrations of mevinolin produces an inhibition of the conversion of [14C]acetate to cholesterol and results in elevated levels of both HMG CoA synthase and HMG CoA reductase activities. cho 14-17 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Cricetulus griseus 199-216 6865996-4 1983 The relationship between O6-methylguanine and induced mutations in CHO cells is similar to that previously reported in CHO cells for O6-ethylguanine and mutations (Heflich et al., 1982) and indicates that alkylation-induced mutations at the HGPRT locus in CHO cells are primarily associated with O6-alkylguanine formation. cho 67-70 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 241-246 6308636-4 1983 CHO-produced Hu IFN-gamma migrates as two bands corresponding to molecular weights of 25,000 and 21,000 on NaDodSO4/polyacrylamide gels. cho 0-3 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 16-25 6807556-7 1982 Furthermore, the time-course for killing CHO cells deficient in HGPRTase was different from that in wild-type cells containing the enzyme. cho 41-44 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 64-72 6835209-5 1983 Hybridization complementation tests revealed that the two-step CHO cell emetine resistance mutants were members of the same complementation group defined by one-step CHO cell mutants, EmtB. cho 63-66 40S ribosomal protein S14 Cricetulus griseus 184-188 14582155-5 1982 The binding of [125I]ricin to AR10, AR100-6, AR100-9, and AR100-13 cells was decreased to about 30% of that of CHO. cho 111-114 ricin Ricinus communis 21-26 6286144-2 1982 Similar analyses of CHO cells that were treated with colcemid show the presence of at least two to three additional, more acidic, phosphorylated vimentin isoelectric variants. cho 20-23 vimentin Cricetulus griseus 145-153 6286144-5 1982 CHO cells enriched in mitotic cells without antimitotic drugs demonstrate the same alteration in the isoelectric focusing pattern of phosphorylated vimentin. cho 0-3 vimentin Cricetulus griseus 148-156 7191425-10 1980 These results suggest that the HeLa and CHO cages include intermediate filaments of the vimentin type. cho 40-43 vimentin Homo sapiens 88-96 489015-2 1979 Cycloheximide(CHM)-resistant mutant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and human cells were induced with N-nitrosomethylurea (NMU) and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS); the mutants were viable and showed unlimited growth in the presence of CHM (7 X 10(-7) M), whereas this concentration inhibits protein synthesis in vivo as well as in vitro. cho 59-62 rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 1 Cricetulus griseus 14-17 7410492-4 1980 The growth inhibitory effects of alanosine, or alanosine and guanine, on CHO cells are completely reverted by the addition of adenine to the culture medium, and the synergistic effect of guanine is not observed in mutants which lack the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase. cho 73-76 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 244-291 7360155-13 1980 The rapid expression of mutations for both markers, particularly AAr, combined with the advantage that large inocula can be plated for selection of mutants, make this CHO strain an attractive system for the simultaneous measurement of mutations at the autosomal aprt and X-linked hprt loci. cho 167-170 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 262-266 7360155-13 1980 The rapid expression of mutations for both markers, particularly AAr, combined with the advantage that large inocula can be plated for selection of mutants, make this CHO strain an attractive system for the simultaneous measurement of mutations at the autosomal aprt and X-linked hprt loci. cho 167-170 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 280-284 397622-6 1979 The specific activity of HPRT in transformant extracts ranged from 0.5 to 5 times the CHO level. cho 86-89 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 30837228-0 2019 Simultaneous expression of ClopHensor and SLC26A3 reveals the nature of endogenous oxalate transport in CHO cells. cho 104-107 chloride anion exchanger Cricetulus griseus 42-49 287027-6 1979 When CHO cells are grown conventionally on plastic substrata or in suspension, insulin has little effect on cell growth at 4% serum concentration. cho 5-8 insulin Cricetulus griseus 79-86 32864736-12 2020 Conversely, CNO-mediated inhibition of the hypothalamic-vagal oxytocinergic neurocircuitry prevented the CHo-induced adaptation in gastric emptying, and increase in gastric tone and motility. cho 105-108 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 31116974-4 2019 We show that the loss of Pericardin, a major constituent of the ChO ECM, alters the mechanical properties of the ChO resulting in short-wavelength buckling of the accessory cells upon muscle contraction and low compressive strain within the organ. cho 64-67 pericardin Drosophila melanogaster 25-35 31116974-4 2019 We show that the loss of Pericardin, a major constituent of the ChO ECM, alters the mechanical properties of the ChO resulting in short-wavelength buckling of the accessory cells upon muscle contraction and low compressive strain within the organ. cho 113-116 pericardin Drosophila melanogaster 25-35 31292678-6 2019 Stable overexpression of miR-106b in CHO cells promoted CHO cell viability and subsequent antibody expression in transient transfection assay. cho 37-40 microRNA 106b Cricetulus griseus 25-33 31292678-6 2019 Stable overexpression of miR-106b in CHO cells promoted CHO cell viability and subsequent antibody expression in transient transfection assay. cho 56-59 microRNA 106b Cricetulus griseus 25-33 31292678-9 2019 Taken together, our findings highlight the effect of miR-106b inhibition in CYLD synthesis and its function in antibody expression as a new target for improving CHO manufacturing cells. cho 161-164 microRNA 106b Cricetulus griseus 53-61 31292678-9 2019 Taken together, our findings highlight the effect of miR-106b inhibition in CYLD synthesis and its function in antibody expression as a new target for improving CHO manufacturing cells. cho 161-164 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD Cricetulus griseus 76-80 31309323-8 2019 IL-6 serum levels were lower at the analysed postoperative time points in the CHO group (p < 0.001). cho 78-81 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 31419796-12 2019 In GBM, the mean T/N ratio in the IDH-wt group was significantly higher than that in the IDH-mut group for both MET (p = 0.034) and CHO (p = 0.01). cho 132-135 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 30610443-10 2019 Effect size increase in serum creatine kinase (CK) activity, CK-MB and C-reactive protein concentrations was less in PRO than CHO (Cohen"s d mean +- SD, PRO: 2.91 +- 2.07; CHO: 7.56 +- 4.81, p = 0.046). cho 126-129 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 71-89 30845767-6 2019 G2-beta-CD attenuated dysfunction of intercellular cholesterol trafficking and lysosome volume in Npc1 deficient CHO cells in a concentration dependent manner. cho 113-116 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 3-10 30845767-6 2019 G2-beta-CD attenuated dysfunction of intercellular cholesterol trafficking and lysosome volume in Npc1 deficient CHO cells in a concentration dependent manner. cho 113-116 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 98-102 30726723-4 2019 Here, we report that piezo-like (pzl), a homolog for mammalian piezo1 and 2, is essential for Cho"s function in locomotion. cho 94-97 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 63-75 28576848-6 2017 The glycan profiles of CHO expressed FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIIIaPhe158/Val158 were compared with the glycan profiles of the receptors expressed in NS0 and HEK293 cells and we show that the glycan type and abundance differs significantly between the receptors and that these glycan differences lead to the observed differences in the respective FcgammaR binding patterns with rituximab. cho 23-26 Fc receptor, IgG, high affinity I Mus musculus 37-46 29987891-3 2018 In this study, we have comparatively characterized AAT expression in untransfected and monoclonal antibody (MAb)-producing CHO cells using transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq, and mechanistically dissected AAT function using a variety of transporter-specific chemical inhibitors, comparing their effect on cell proliferation, recombinant protein production, and amino acid transport. cho 123-126 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 29689305-7 2018 We also observed glycoforms of the Fab produced from P. pastoris, while Fab secreted from CHO was the most homogeneous despite a much longer culture time and slightly higher estimated cost of goods. cho 90-93 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 72-75 29368032-5 2018 The overall production yield of the antibody anti-PD1 increased approximately 82% in CHO cells co-transfected with Bcl-x L , and 34% in CHO cells co-transfected with Mcl-1. cho 136-139 induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Cricetulus griseus 166-171 30519645-8 2019 It was demonstrated that P38B exerted antitumor activity against the mouse xenograft model using CHO/dPDPN. cho 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Mus musculus 25-29 29915899-0 2018 Stable expression of infliximab in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated BAK1-deficient CHO cells. cho 71-74 bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer Cricetulus griseus 56-60 29698406-3 2018 Due to the low production of gp120 proteins in CHO cells (2-20 mg/L), cleavage sites in V1V2 loops (A244) and V3 loop (MN) causing heterogeneous antigen products, it was an urgent need to generate CHO cells harboring A244 gp120 with high production yields and an additional, homogenous and uncleaved subtype B gp120 protein to replace MN used in RV144 for the future clinical trials. cho 47-50 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 28828541-8 2017 Moreover, uptake in OATP-transfected CHO cells was reduced by OATP inhibitors. cho 37-40 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 20-24 28828541-8 2017 Moreover, uptake in OATP-transfected CHO cells was reduced by OATP inhibitors. cho 37-40 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 62-66 28165157-8 2017 We hence demonstrate that ATF6beta-based cell line engineering is a promising strategy to improve the productivity of CHO producer cells by activating an optimally balanced UPR program. cho 118-121 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta Cricetulus griseus 26-34 28371547-0 2017 miR-143 targets MAPK7 in CHO cells and induces a hyperproductive phenotype to enhance production of difficult-to-express proteins. cho 25-28 microRNA 143 Cricetulus griseus 0-7 28371547-0 2017 miR-143 targets MAPK7 in CHO cells and induces a hyperproductive phenotype to enhance production of difficult-to-express proteins. cho 25-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Cricetulus griseus 16-21 28371547-8 2017 Both transient and stable overexpression of miR-143 significantly improved protein production without negatively affecting cell growth and viability of different recombinant CHO cells. cho 174-177 microRNA 143 Cricetulus griseus 44-51 28418635-7 2017 Combined with MTX selection, CRISPRi-mediated repression of dhfr imparted extra selective pressure to force CHO cells to coamplify more copies of dhfr and egfp genes. cho 108-111 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 60-64 28418635-7 2017 Combined with MTX selection, CRISPRi-mediated repression of dhfr imparted extra selective pressure to force CHO cells to coamplify more copies of dhfr and egfp genes. cho 108-111 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 146-150 28763459-5 2017 In the present work, we over-expressed the yeast cytosolic pyruvate carboxylase (PYC2) enzyme in CHO cells to augment pyruvate flux towards the TCA cycle. cho 97-100 pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial Cricetulus griseus 59-79 28763459-5 2017 In the present work, we over-expressed the yeast cytosolic pyruvate carboxylase (PYC2) enzyme in CHO cells to augment pyruvate flux towards the TCA cycle. cho 97-100 pyruvate carboxylase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 28769797-0 2017 Over-expression of a Codon Optimized Yeast Cytosolic Pyruvate Carboxylase (PYC2) in CHO Cells for an Augmented Lactate Metabolism. cho 84-87 pyruvate carboxylase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 28161763-6 2017 Six CHO and HuH-7 cell lines that transiently produced FSD-inducible variant fibrinogen presented the fibrous (3.2-22.7 and 2.1-24.5%, respectively) and large granular (5.4-25.5 and 7.7-23.9%) forms of intracellular inclusion bodies. cho 4-7 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 77-87 28344453-1 2017 The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of high-intensity exercise and carbohydrate supplementation (CHO) on plasma visfatin. cho 112-115 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 127-135 27943242-0 2017 Knockout of a difficult-to-remove CHO host cell protein, lipoprotein lipase, for improved polysorbate stability in monoclonal antibody formulations. cho 34-37 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipoprotein lipase Cricetulus griseus 57-75 28088541-0 2017 Secretory pathway optimization of CHO producer cells by co-engineering of the mitosRNA-1978 target genes CerS2 and Tbc1D20. cho 34-37 ceramide synthase 2 Cricetulus griseus 105-110 28088541-0 2017 Secretory pathway optimization of CHO producer cells by co-engineering of the mitosRNA-1978 target genes CerS2 and Tbc1D20. cho 34-37 TBC1 domain family member 20 Cricetulus griseus 115-122 27493197-1 2016 The capacity to match carbohydrate (CHO) utilization with availability is impaired in insulin-resistant, obese adults at rest. cho 36-39 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 27877136-8 2016 Conversely, pretreatment of CHO cells with 4-Phenyl butyric acid, the ERs inhibitor reduced the MC-LR-induced apoptotic cell death and cellular autophagy as evidenced by the reduced expression of Beclin1 and LC3II. cho 28-31 beclin-1 Cricetulus griseus 196-203 26989081-6 2016 Most importantly, when CpD expression was knocked out by CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology, C-terminal lysine cleavage was completely abolished in CpD knockout cells based on mass spectrometry analysis, demonstrating that CpD is the only endogenous carboxypeptidase that cleaves antibody heavy chain C-terminal lysine in CHO cells. cho 365-368 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carboxypeptidase D Cricetulus griseus 23-26 26989081-6 2016 Most importantly, when CpD expression was knocked out by CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology, C-terminal lysine cleavage was completely abolished in CpD knockout cells based on mass spectrometry analysis, demonstrating that CpD is the only endogenous carboxypeptidase that cleaves antibody heavy chain C-terminal lysine in CHO cells. cho 365-368 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carboxypeptidase D Cricetulus griseus 191-194 26989081-6 2016 Most importantly, when CpD expression was knocked out by CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology, C-terminal lysine cleavage was completely abolished in CpD knockout cells based on mass spectrometry analysis, demonstrating that CpD is the only endogenous carboxypeptidase that cleaves antibody heavy chain C-terminal lysine in CHO cells. cho 365-368 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carboxypeptidase D Cricetulus griseus 191-194 26989081-7 2016 Hence, our work showed for the first time that the cleavage of antibody heavy chain C-terminal lysine is solely mediated by the carboxypeptidase D in CHO cells and our finding provides one solution to eliminating C-terminal lysine heterogeneity for therapeutic antibody production by knocking out CpD gene expression. cho 150-153 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carboxypeptidase D Cricetulus griseus 128-146 26989081-7 2016 Hence, our work showed for the first time that the cleavage of antibody heavy chain C-terminal lysine is solely mediated by the carboxypeptidase D in CHO cells and our finding provides one solution to eliminating C-terminal lysine heterogeneity for therapeutic antibody production by knocking out CpD gene expression. cho 150-153 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carboxypeptidase D Cricetulus griseus 297-300 27565667-5 2016 Inhibition of N-glycosylation by tunicamycin indicated that N-glycosylation of S2-expressed hFIX had occurred to a similar extent as in the CHO-produced hFIX. cho 140-143 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 92-96 27565667-5 2016 Inhibition of N-glycosylation by tunicamycin indicated that N-glycosylation of S2-expressed hFIX had occurred to a similar extent as in the CHO-produced hFIX. cho 140-143 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 153-157 27397543-0 2016 Over-expressed human TREK-1 inhibits CHO cell proliferation via inhibiting PKA and p38 MAPK pathways and subsequently inducing G1 arrest. cho 37-40 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Homo sapiens 21-27 26661088-0 2016 Adaptation of CHO cells in serum-free conditions for erythropoietin production: Application of EVOP technique for process optimization. cho 14-17 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 53-67 27547109-9 2016 CONCLUSION: The results obtained in this study indicate successful development of the improved CHO host cells through CERT S132A overexpression. cho 95-98 ceramide transfer protein Cricetulus griseus 118-122 27016581-6 2016 The release of OXT onto CHO cells in the DMNX was blunted in rats exposed to 21 days of CIH/H. cho 24-27 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-18 27016581-7 2016 Chronic activation of PVN OXT neurons in vivo, using designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs, restored the release of OXT onto CHO cells in the DMNX. cho 146-149 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 26-29 27016581-7 2016 Chronic activation of PVN OXT neurons in vivo, using designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs, restored the release of OXT onto CHO cells in the DMNX. cho 146-149 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 137-140 27006333-4 2016 In CHO cells glycan-deficient PrP also interacts with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), resulting in VEGFR2 activation and enhanced Akt phosphorylation. cho 3-6 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 30-33 26461143-7 2016 Functional validation experiments revealed that introduction of miR-483 mimics led to a significant increase in both rAAV and mAB production in HeLa and CHO cells, respectively. cho 153-156 microRNA 483 Homo sapiens 64-71 27214792-8 2016 In relation to a previous independent CHO study miR-183 may be the most promising target to enhance qp by stable overexpression. cho 38-41 microRNA 183 Cricetulus griseus 48-55 27468258-7 2016 RESULTS: There were similar decrements in 1RM squat strength and isokinetic peak torque measures in the BCAA-CHO and CHO groups. cho 109-112 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 104-108 27468258-9 2016 A group*time interaction was observed for monocyte percentages (p = 0.01) whereby BCAA-CHO supplementation attenuated increases in this variable over the duration of the protocol compared to CHO supplementation. cho 87-90 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 82-86 26523469-3 2016 Human IGF-1 variants negatively impacted CHO cell growth via the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R). cho 41-44 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 26523469-3 2016 Human IGF-1 variants negatively impacted CHO cell growth via the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R). cho 41-44 insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Cricetulus griseus 65-79 26523469-3 2016 Human IGF-1 variants negatively impacted CHO cell growth via the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R). cho 41-44 insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Cricetulus griseus 81-87 27089415-6 2016 RESULTS: In L341A/A342L-CB1-CHO cells, cannabinoid agonists significantly stimulated cAMP accumulation over vehicle; (-)-3-[2-hydroxyl-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl]-4-[3-hydroxyl propyl] cyclohexan-1-ol (CP55940)-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding to Gi1/2/3 was reversed, whereas binding to Gs was not different from CB1R. cho 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 24-27 26471004-6 2016 Our data demonstrate that inactivating Slc35c1 gene represents an alternative approach to generate CHO cells for production of fucose-free antibodies. cho 99-102 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 39-46 25881267-11 2015 The automated assay showed the expected dose-dependent reduction in binding to CHO cells when blocking with soluble chondroitin sulfate A or anti-CD36 antibody. cho 79-82 platelet glycoprotein 4 Cricetulus griseus 146-150 26538438-4 2016 A second intracellular compartment was also evident in the multicompartmental kinetics of efflux of the prototypic OC [(3)H]1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) from MATE1-expressing CHO cells. cho 180-183 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 26024551-7 2016 RESULTS: Short-serve accuracy was improved after the ingestion of CHO and C+C compared with PLA (P = .001, eta(p)(2) = .50). cho 66-69 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 107-110 26475607-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Peptide amidation was increased over endogenous levels by exogenous PAM, and targeting PAM to the endoplasmic reticulum or trans-Golgi network increased peptide amidation compared to endogenous CHO PAM. cho 207-210 peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Cricetulus griseus 100-103 26475607-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Peptide amidation was increased over endogenous levels by exogenous PAM, and targeting PAM to the endoplasmic reticulum or trans-Golgi network increased peptide amidation compared to endogenous CHO PAM. cho 207-210 peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Cricetulus griseus 100-103 25149286-4 2015 Subcultivation of CHO cells in suspension culture using the commercial serum-free medium EX-CELL 302, which contained an IGF-1 analog, supplemented with LPA resulted in gradually increasing specific growth rate comparable to the serum-containing medium and in almost the same high antibody production regardless of the number of generations. cho 18-21 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 121-126 26788249-4 2016 Preincubation of the CHO cells with 0.5 mg/mL of plant extracts showed increased expression level of antioxidant genes (SOD2, CAT, and GPx). cho 21-24 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Cricetulus griseus 120-124 25716287-9 2015 In CHO cells lacking NPC1 (A101 cells), SM level was lower in the plasma membrane, while it was higher in late endosomes/lysosomes. cho 3-6 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 21-25 25798458-1 2015 Choline dioctylsulfosuccinate [Cho][AOT] (a surface active ionic liquid) has been found to induce all-alpha to alpha + beta conformational transition in the secondary structure of enzyme cytochrome c (Cyt c) with an enhanced peroxidase activity in its aqueous vesicular phase at pH 7.0. cho 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 187-199 25798458-1 2015 Choline dioctylsulfosuccinate [Cho][AOT] (a surface active ionic liquid) has been found to induce all-alpha to alpha + beta conformational transition in the secondary structure of enzyme cytochrome c (Cyt c) with an enhanced peroxidase activity in its aqueous vesicular phase at pH 7.0. cho 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 201-206 25798458-2 2015 [Cho][AOT] interacted with Cyt c distinctly at three critical concentrations (aggregation C1, saturation C2 and vesicular C3) as detected from isothermal titration calorimetric analysis. cho 1-4 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 27-32 25798458-2 2015 [Cho][AOT] interacted with Cyt c distinctly at three critical concentrations (aggregation C1, saturation C2 and vesicular C3) as detected from isothermal titration calorimetric analysis. cho 1-4 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 90-124 25798458-3 2015 Oxidation of heme iron was observed from the disappearance of the Q band in the UV-vis spectra of Cyt c upon [Cho][AOT] binding above C3. cho 110-113 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 98-103 25798458-5 2015 Loss in both the secondary and tertiary structure has been observed in the post-vesicular regime with the change in Cyt c conformation from all-alpha to alpha + beta which is similar to the conformational changes of Cyt c upon binding with mitochondrial membrane (Biochemistry 1998, 37, 6402-6409), thus citing the potential utility of [Cho][AOT] membranes as an artificial analog for in vitro bio-mimicking. cho 337-340 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 116-121 25798458-5 2015 Loss in both the secondary and tertiary structure has been observed in the post-vesicular regime with the change in Cyt c conformation from all-alpha to alpha + beta which is similar to the conformational changes of Cyt c upon binding with mitochondrial membrane (Biochemistry 1998, 37, 6402-6409), thus citing the potential utility of [Cho][AOT] membranes as an artificial analog for in vitro bio-mimicking. cho 337-340 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 216-221 25798458-8 2015 [Cho][AOT] has been found to enhance the peroxidase activity of Cyt c with maximum activity at C3, observed using 2,2"-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt as the substrate in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. cho 1-4 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 64-69 24018795-9 2014 The combination of expression vector and optimized CHO cell extracts enables the production of approximately 50 microg/mL active firefly luciferase within 4 h. The batch-type cell-free coupled transcription-translation system has the potential to perform post-translational modifications, as shown by the glycosylation of erythropoietin. cho 51-54 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 322-336 24611935-6 2014 The insulinotropic properties of protein co-ingestion were evident in nearly all patients, with 58 out of 60 patients responding >10% when compared with the insulin response following carbohydrate ingestion only (CHO). cho 216-219 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 25572287-6 2015 We then cultured various cell lines using CHO- or CHO-IDO-conditioned medium. cho 50-53 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 25650413-8 2015 Furthermore, application of voriconazole to CHO cells expressing TRPM3, a closely related channel to TRPM1, showed that voriconazole reversibly blocked pregnenolone sulfate-stimulated TRPM3 currents in transfected cells. cho 44-47 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 3 Mus musculus 65-70 24604007-6 2014 When VIG-1 was transiently expressed in GAR-3/CHO cells, carbachol-stimulated ERK1/2 activation was substantially reduced. cho 46-49 HABP4_PAI-RBP1 domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 5-10 23648861-7 2013 Human alpha2,3-sialyltransferase (alpha2,3-ST) was introduced into EPO-producing CHO cells in order to compensate for the reduced sialylation during supplementation with NAC. cho 81-84 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 67-70 23676904-5 2013 Overexpression of CERT S132A increased the specific productivity of t-PA-producing CHO cells up to 35%. cho 83-86 ceramide transfer protein Cricetulus griseus 18-22 24338886-6 2013 In summary, the mass spectrometric analyses revealed that rhEPO derived from glycoengineered Pichia has a highly uniform bi-antennary N-linked glycan composition and preserves the orthogonal O-linked glycosylation site present on endogenous human EPO and CHO-derived rhEPO. cho 255-258 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 60-63 23636490-8 2013 RESULTS: The labeled peptides retained high binding affinity to CXCR4 and showed much higher uptake in CXCR4-positive CHO cells than in CXCR4-negative cells in vitro. cho 118-121 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Cricetulus griseus 64-69 23636490-8 2013 RESULTS: The labeled peptides retained high binding affinity to CXCR4 and showed much higher uptake in CXCR4-positive CHO cells than in CXCR4-negative cells in vitro. cho 118-121 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Cricetulus griseus 103-108 23636490-8 2013 RESULTS: The labeled peptides retained high binding affinity to CXCR4 and showed much higher uptake in CXCR4-positive CHO cells than in CXCR4-negative cells in vitro. cho 118-121 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Cricetulus griseus 103-108 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. cho 141-144 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23596182-10 2013 Insulin infusion resulted in an increase in frontal NAA/Cr and NAA/H2O and frontal and temporal Glx/Cr and Glx/H2O and a decrease in frontal Cho/Cr and temporal Cho/H2O and myo-inositol/H2O (all P < 0.05, except temporal Glx/H2O, P = 0.054, NS) in the high-IS, but not in the low-IS, group. cho 161-164 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23589924-9 2013 Compared with cyclin G1-transfected CHO cells, exogenous cyclin G1 protein expression was low in Ishikawa and HEC-1-B cells, and was undetectable in KLE cells. cho 36-39 cyclin-G1 Cricetulus griseus 14-23 23634230-6 2013 Furthermore, Mek1/2 inhibitors reduce ABCG1 protein levels in ABCG1 overexpressing CHO cells (CHO-ABCG1) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells treated with LXR agonist. cho 83-86 dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Cricetulus griseus 13-19 23634230-6 2013 Furthermore, Mek1/2 inhibitors reduce ABCG1 protein levels in ABCG1 overexpressing CHO cells (CHO-ABCG1) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells treated with LXR agonist. cho 83-86 ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 Cricetulus griseus 38-43 23634230-6 2013 Furthermore, Mek1/2 inhibitors reduce ABCG1 protein levels in ABCG1 overexpressing CHO cells (CHO-ABCG1) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells treated with LXR agonist. cho 83-86 ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 Cricetulus griseus 62-67 22992838-6 2012 In the morphine-treated CHO cells, the hMOR-1 mRNA levels remained the same as the untreated control. cho 24-27 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 23090292-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the intracellular heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) and heme oxygenase-1 (HSP32) response to prolonged interval cycling following the ingestion of carbohydrates (CHO) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO(3)). cho 195-198 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 55-76 23090292-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the intracellular heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) and heme oxygenase-1 (HSP32) response to prolonged interval cycling following the ingestion of carbohydrates (CHO) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO(3)). cho 195-198 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 89-105 23090292-1 2013 The aim of this study was to observe the intracellular heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) and heme oxygenase-1 (HSP32) response to prolonged interval cycling following the ingestion of carbohydrates (CHO) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO(3)). cho 195-198 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 23607698-7 2013 RESULTS: ATP7B truncations all showed a diffuse and homogenous distribution pattern within the cytosol of CHO and SH-SY5Y cells, whereas its wild-type proteins and T935M mutation were clustered in the Golgi apparatus. cho 106-109 copper-transporting ATPase 2 Cricetulus griseus 9-14 22968712-2 2013 A competitive binding assay using CHO membranes showed that GM (IC(50) = 0.034 muM) more strongly inhibited the binding of the radioligand [(3)H] LSD to 5-HT(7) receptor than the other alkaloids, suggesting that GM is bound to 5-HT(7) receptor. cho 34-37 latexin Homo sapiens 79-82 22783407-5 2012 Reults of the MTT assay revealed that the growth rate of CHO(PDGFRA(L839P)) cells decreased to approximately 60% when exposed to 1 muM imatinib and to approximately 50% with 5 muM imatinib. cho 57-60 platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Cricetulus griseus 61-67 22919056-3 2012 Ligand selectivity studies indicated that elephant shark MC2R-transfected CHO cells produced cAMP in a dose-dependent manner when stimulated with either human ACTH (1-24) or [Nle(4), d-Phe(7)]-MSH. cho 74-77 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 159-163 22919056-3 2012 Ligand selectivity studies indicated that elephant shark MC2R-transfected CHO cells produced cAMP in a dose-dependent manner when stimulated with either human ACTH (1-24) or [Nle(4), d-Phe(7)]-MSH. cho 74-77 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 193-196 22492235-3 2012 Here we report a novel Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mutant, CHO-gmt5, generated by the zinc-finger nuclease technology, in which the Slc35c1 gene was knocked out from a previously reported CHO mutant that has a dysfunctional CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene (Slc35a1). cho 46-49 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 132-139 22492235-3 2012 Here we report a novel Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mutant, CHO-gmt5, generated by the zinc-finger nuclease technology, in which the Slc35c1 gene was knocked out from a previously reported CHO mutant that has a dysfunctional CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene (Slc35a1). cho 46-49 CMP-sialic acid transporter Cricetulus griseus 224-251 22492235-3 2012 Here we report a novel Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mutant, CHO-gmt5, generated by the zinc-finger nuclease technology, in which the Slc35c1 gene was knocked out from a previously reported CHO mutant that has a dysfunctional CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene (Slc35a1). cho 46-49 CMP-sialic acid transporter Cricetulus griseus 253-256 22492235-3 2012 Here we report a novel Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mutant, CHO-gmt5, generated by the zinc-finger nuclease technology, in which the Slc35c1 gene was knocked out from a previously reported CHO mutant that has a dysfunctional CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene (Slc35a1). cho 46-49 CMP-sialic acid transporter Cricetulus griseus 264-271 22492235-4 2012 Consequently, CHO-gmt5 harbors double genetic defects in Slc35a1 and Slc35c1 and produces N-glycans deficient in both sialic acid and fucose. cho 14-17 CMP-sialic acid transporter Cricetulus griseus 57-64 22492235-4 2012 Consequently, CHO-gmt5 harbors double genetic defects in Slc35a1 and Slc35c1 and produces N-glycans deficient in both sialic acid and fucose. cho 14-17 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 69-76 22230329-5 2012 In comparison to the CHO-derived scFv, the E. coli-derived scFv was found trapped in a misfolded, but monomeric state that was stable for months at 4 C. The misfolded state bound antigen in a heterogeneous fashion that included non-specific binding, which made functional characterization challenging. cho 21-24 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 33-37 22230329-5 2012 In comparison to the CHO-derived scFv, the E. coli-derived scFv was found trapped in a misfolded, but monomeric state that was stable for months at 4 C. The misfolded state bound antigen in a heterogeneous fashion that included non-specific binding, which made functional characterization challenging. cho 21-24 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 59-63 22492235-8 2012 We also showed that the conserved glycine residues at positions 180 and 277 of SLC35C1 have significant impacts on AAL binding to CHO-gmt5 cells, suggesting that these conserved glycine residues are required for the transport activity of Slc35 proteins. cho 130-133 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 79-86 22783407-9 2012 Although the treatment of CHO(PDGFRA(D842V)) and CHO(PDGFRA(Wild)) cells with 5 muM imatinib resulted in a slight increase in the number of apoptotic cells, the percentage of apoptotic cells remained approximately 10% of the total population. cho 26-29 platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Cricetulus griseus 30-36 22783407-9 2012 Although the treatment of CHO(PDGFRA(D842V)) and CHO(PDGFRA(Wild)) cells with 5 muM imatinib resulted in a slight increase in the number of apoptotic cells, the percentage of apoptotic cells remained approximately 10% of the total population. cho 49-52 platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Cricetulus griseus 53-59 22068567-4 2012 Currently, there are two main CHO expression systems, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-based methotrexate (MTX) selection and glutamine synthetase (GS)-based methionine sulfoximine (MSX) selection, that have been in wide industrial use. cho 30-33 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 54-77 21293890-5 2012 Significant increases in [free IGF-I] and [leucine] were observed in the EAA/CHO group only. cho 77-80 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 22068567-4 2012 Currently, there are two main CHO expression systems, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-based methotrexate (MTX) selection and glutamine synthetase (GS)-based methionine sulfoximine (MSX) selection, that have been in wide industrial use. cho 30-33 dihydrofolate reductase Cricetulus griseus 79-83 22123309-9 2012 DDD.Cg-A(y) showed a low CHO level, although it had Apoa2(b), which was a CHO-increasing allele at the Apoa2 locus. cho 74-77 apolipoprotein A-II Mus musculus 52-57 22123309-9 2012 DDD.Cg-A(y) showed a low CHO level, although it had Apoa2(b), which was a CHO-increasing allele at the Apoa2 locus. cho 74-77 apolipoprotein A-II Mus musculus 103-108 24198583-13 2012 TNF-alpha concentrations were only significantly (P = 0.045) elevated post-exercise with the CHO-alone solution. cho 93-96 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 24198583-14 2012 A significant (P < 0.05) elevation of IL-6 was seen immediately post-exercise and 12 hours post-exercise with both the CHO-alone and 4:1 CHO/PRO solutions. cho 122-125 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 24198583-14 2012 A significant (P < 0.05) elevation of IL-6 was seen immediately post-exercise and 12 hours post-exercise with both the CHO-alone and 4:1 CHO/PRO solutions. cho 140-143 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 22204782-5 2012 A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin, attenuated the third phase of AR change in CHO cells expressing wild-type EGFR. cho 98-101 epidermal growth factor receptor Cricetulus griseus 129-133 21692749-7 2011 Furthermore, either PLCzeta-transfected CHO cells or derived cell extracts could specifically cause cytoplasmic Ca2+ oscillations when microinjected into mouse eggs. cho 40-43 phospholipase C zeta 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 22031472-10 2012 In CHO cells, this coincident signaling mechanism is involved in DOR-induced glucose uptake. cho 3-6 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 21862943-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The biological significance of [11C]choline (CHO) uptake in human tumours is unclear and probably linked to choline kinase-alpha (CHKalpha) expression and cell proliferation. cho 56-59 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 119-139 21862943-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: The biological significance of [11C]choline (CHO) uptake in human tumours is unclear and probably linked to choline kinase-alpha (CHKalpha) expression and cell proliferation. cho 56-59 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 141-149 21862943-9 2011 A statistically significant association was found between CHO-PET variables and categorical scores of cytoplasmic CHKalpha intensity and between FLT-PET and LIKi67 (P<0.05, one-way analysis of variance). cho 58-61 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 114-122 21862943-11 2011 CHO uptake was also found to be related to cytoplasmic CHKalpha expression. cho 0-3 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 55-63 21843500-6 2011 Treatment of menadione increased the expressions of iNOS and qp91 phox, enhanced the activities of SOD and catalase in the wild-type CHO cells but inhibited the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the cholesterol accumulated CHO cells. cho 133-136 catalase Cricetulus griseus 107-115 21569553-7 2011 In CHO cells, the deletion of the C-terminal calmodulin-binding site of TRPV1 resulted in greater association with AKAP150, and increased channel activity. cho 3-6 LOC100759184 Cricetulus griseus 45-55 22121778-4 2011 Similarly in co-expressing CHO or HEK293 cells, HA-KOR and Myc-ORL1 were almost exclusively confined to the membranes, revealing extensive colocalization. cho 27-30 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 22121778-4 2011 Similarly in co-expressing CHO or HEK293 cells, HA-KOR and Myc-ORL1 were almost exclusively confined to the membranes, revealing extensive colocalization. cho 27-30 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 21917155-9 2011 RESULTS: IDO transgenic CHO cells yielded high levels of IDO enzymatic activity, resulting in complete depletion of tryptophan from the culture medium. cho 24-27 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 21917155-9 2011 RESULTS: IDO transgenic CHO cells yielded high levels of IDO enzymatic activity, resulting in complete depletion of tryptophan from the culture medium. cho 24-27 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 21445860-2 2011 CHO cells transformed with the rat 4S PAH receptor/GNMT expression vector had twice the induction level of luciferase activity with respect to wild-type CHO cells in concert with previously published reports that the 4S PAH receptor/GNMT mediates benzo[a]pyrene induction of CYP1A1 gene expression. cho 0-3 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21445860-2 2011 CHO cells transformed with the rat 4S PAH receptor/GNMT expression vector had twice the induction level of luciferase activity with respect to wild-type CHO cells in concert with previously published reports that the 4S PAH receptor/GNMT mediates benzo[a]pyrene induction of CYP1A1 gene expression. cho 0-3 glycine N-methyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 233-237 21795794-3 2011 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based analysis of the extracellular region of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4; CD152) homodimer expressed in long-term CHO cell cultures in the presence of kifunensine revealed that the inhibitor restricted CTLA-4 glycan processing to Man9GlcNAc2 and Man5GlcNAc2 structures. cho 209-212 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Cricetulus griseus 127-159 21795794-3 2011 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based analysis of the extracellular region of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4; CD152) homodimer expressed in long-term CHO cell cultures in the presence of kifunensine revealed that the inhibitor restricted CTLA-4 glycan processing to Man9GlcNAc2 and Man5GlcNAc2 structures. cho 209-212 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Cricetulus griseus 161-167 21525007-6 2011 Most strikingly, Mek1/2 inhibition promotes SR-BI degradation in SR-BI-overexpressing CHO cells and human HuH7 hepatocytes, which is associated with reduced uptake of radiolabeled and 1,1"-dioctadecyl-3,3,3",3"-tetramethylindocarbocyane-labeled HDL. cho 86-89 dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Cricetulus griseus 17-23 21525007-6 2011 Most strikingly, Mek1/2 inhibition promotes SR-BI degradation in SR-BI-overexpressing CHO cells and human HuH7 hepatocytes, which is associated with reduced uptake of radiolabeled and 1,1"-dioctadecyl-3,3,3",3"-tetramethylindocarbocyane-labeled HDL. cho 86-89 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Cricetulus griseus 44-49 21525007-6 2011 Most strikingly, Mek1/2 inhibition promotes SR-BI degradation in SR-BI-overexpressing CHO cells and human HuH7 hepatocytes, which is associated with reduced uptake of radiolabeled and 1,1"-dioctadecyl-3,3,3",3"-tetramethylindocarbocyane-labeled HDL. cho 86-89 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Cricetulus griseus 65-70 21569553-7 2011 In CHO cells, the deletion of the C-terminal calmodulin-binding site of TRPV1 resulted in greater association with AKAP150, and increased channel activity. cho 3-6 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Cricetulus griseus 72-77 21095135-7 2011 CHO ingestion significantly reduced post-exercise IL-6 (p<.05) but this had no effect on plasma hepcidin or iron concentration. cho 0-3 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 50-54 21144647-9 2011 Univariate statistical analysis revealed greater 1H-MRS-detected Cho content (P=0.0444) and lower normalized NAA/Cho ratio (P=0.0203) in tumors with MIB-1 index 5% and more. cho 65-68 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 21144647-9 2011 Univariate statistical analysis revealed greater 1H-MRS-detected Cho content (P=0.0444) and lower normalized NAA/Cho ratio (P=0.0203) in tumors with MIB-1 index 5% and more. cho 113-116 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 20506567-5 2011 Val195 type GPR55 appeared to induce less phosphorylated ERK than Gly195 type GPR55 when CHO cells were treated with anandamide and lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). cho 89-92 G-protein coupled receptor 55 Cricetulus griseus 12-17 20506567-5 2011 Val195 type GPR55 appeared to induce less phosphorylated ERK than Gly195 type GPR55 when CHO cells were treated with anandamide and lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). cho 89-92 G-protein coupled receptor 55 Cricetulus griseus 78-83 20091739-5 2010 Functional analysis (by siRNA) of five of these candidates identified the valosin-containing protein (VCP) as having a substantial impact on CHO cell growth and viability. cho 141-144 transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase Cricetulus griseus 74-100 20952497-4 2011 Akt and GSK-3beta phosphorylation mediated via CHO-expressed hD(2L) and hD3 receptors was prevented by pertussis toxin and by inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors as well as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src. cho 47-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20952497-4 2011 Akt and GSK-3beta phosphorylation mediated via CHO-expressed hD(2L) and hD3 receptors was prevented by pertussis toxin and by inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors as well as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src. cho 47-50 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 8-17 20952497-4 2011 Akt and GSK-3beta phosphorylation mediated via CHO-expressed hD(2L) and hD3 receptors was prevented by pertussis toxin and by inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors as well as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src. cho 47-50 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-168 20952497-4 2011 Akt and GSK-3beta phosphorylation mediated via CHO-expressed hD(2L) and hD3 receptors was prevented by pertussis toxin and by inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors as well as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Src. cho 47-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 224-227 20364347-10 2010 IL-1beta increased (P = 0.05) 24 h post-exercise in the high compared to the low CHO condition. cho 81-84 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 20364347-11 2010 There was a trend (P = 0.06) for IL-6 to be elevated in the high compared to the low CHO condition. cho 85-88 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 20043005-3 2010 We hypothesized that the prefrontal levels of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA), a neuronal marker, and choline-containing compound (Cho), which are related to membrane turnover, would increase with CDP-choline treatment in MA-dependent patients. cho 124-127 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 20043005-7 2010 Generalized estimating equation regression analyses showed that the rate of change in prefrontal NAA (p=0.005) and Cho (p=0.03) levels were greater with CDP-choline treatment than with placebo. cho 115-118 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 20879789-7 2010 Studies in CHO cells specifically expressing LDL-R and SR-BI confirmed CERM-[(3)H]CE uptake by both receptors. cho 11-14 low-density lipoprotein receptor Cricetulus griseus 45-50 20708636-5 2010 When intrachromosomal, mitotic recombination was assayed in WRN-depleted CHO cells, a hyperrecombination phenotype was observed, and a small number of aberrant recombinants were generated. cho 73-76 Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase Cricetulus griseus 60-63 20708636-6 2010 Targeted homologous recombination was also examined in WRN-depleted CHO cells using a plasmid-chromosome targeting assay. cho 68-71 Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase Cricetulus griseus 55-58 20091739-5 2010 Functional analysis (by siRNA) of five of these candidates identified the valosin-containing protein (VCP) as having a substantial impact on CHO cell growth and viability. cho 141-144 transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase Cricetulus griseus 102-105 20625486-0 2010 Enhancement of human prolactin synthesis by sodium butyrate addition to serum-free CHO cell culture. cho 83-86 prolactin Homo sapiens 21-30 19832729-10 2010 CHO cells transfected with expression plasmids for KCNQ1 and KCNE1 showed an outward rectifying current that was maximal at equimolar plasmids for KCNQ1-KCNE1 and decreased at higher KCNE1 levels. cho 0-3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 Cricetulus griseus 51-56 19832729-10 2010 CHO cells transfected with expression plasmids for KCNQ1 and KCNE1 showed an outward rectifying current that was maximal at equimolar plasmids for KCNQ1-KCNE1 and decreased at higher KCNE1 levels. cho 0-3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 Cricetulus griseus 61-66 19832729-10 2010 CHO cells transfected with expression plasmids for KCNQ1 and KCNE1 showed an outward rectifying current that was maximal at equimolar plasmids for KCNQ1-KCNE1 and decreased at higher KCNE1 levels. cho 0-3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 Cricetulus griseus 147-152 19832729-10 2010 CHO cells transfected with expression plasmids for KCNQ1 and KCNE1 showed an outward rectifying current that was maximal at equimolar plasmids for KCNQ1-KCNE1 and decreased at higher KCNE1 levels. cho 0-3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 Cricetulus griseus 153-158 19832729-10 2010 CHO cells transfected with expression plasmids for KCNQ1 and KCNE1 showed an outward rectifying current that was maximal at equimolar plasmids for KCNQ1-KCNE1 and decreased at higher KCNE1 levels. cho 0-3 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 Cricetulus griseus 153-158 21364639-4 2010 In CHO cells, it inhibited apoptosis induced by the overexpression of human proapoptotic proteins, Bim and Bax. cho 3-6 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 99-102 21364639-4 2010 In CHO cells, it inhibited apoptosis induced by the overexpression of human proapoptotic proteins, Bim and Bax. cho 3-6 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 107-110 21364639-5 2010 alphaA-crystallin inhibited doxorubicin-mediated activation of human procaspase-3 in CHO cells and it activated the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway by promoting the phosphorylation of PDK1, Akt and phosphatase tensin homologue in HeLa cells. cho 85-88 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 69-81 19557832-7 2009 Final selection of CHO-specific HKGs include Actr5, Eif3i, Hirip3, Pabpn1, Vezt, Cog1, and Yaf2. cho 19-22 actin-related protein 5 Cricetulus griseus 45-50 19557832-7 2009 Final selection of CHO-specific HKGs include Actr5, Eif3i, Hirip3, Pabpn1, Vezt, Cog1, and Yaf2. cho 19-22 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit I Cricetulus griseus 52-57 19557832-7 2009 Final selection of CHO-specific HKGs include Actr5, Eif3i, Hirip3, Pabpn1, Vezt, Cog1, and Yaf2. cho 19-22 HIRA-interacting protein 3 Cricetulus griseus 59-65 19557832-7 2009 Final selection of CHO-specific HKGs include Actr5, Eif3i, Hirip3, Pabpn1, Vezt, Cog1, and Yaf2. cho 19-22 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyadenylate-binding protein 2 Cricetulus griseus 67-73 19557832-7 2009 Final selection of CHO-specific HKGs include Actr5, Eif3i, Hirip3, Pabpn1, Vezt, Cog1, and Yaf2. cho 19-22 vezatin Cricetulus griseus 75-79 19448142-6 2009 In MOR-CHO membranes, DAMGO caused a 501 +/- 29% stimulation of the basal activity, which was inhibited to 456 +/- 22% by 10 microM SR141716. cho 7-10 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 3-6 19914853-2 2009 Besides carbohydrate counting (CHO), it requires the use of algorithms to adjust prandial insulin doses to the number of CHO portions. cho 121-124 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 19470663-10 2009 To investigate mucin O-GalNAc glycans as substrates of Large, a new CHO mutant Lec15.Lec1 that lacked O-mannose and complex N-glycans was isolated and characterized. cho 68-71 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2 Homo sapiens 79-83 19759354-5 2009 The apparent efficacies of UDP and UDP-glucose were similar, and the EC50 values (74, 33, and 29 nM) for UDP-dependent activation of the P2Y14 receptor in HEK293, CHO, and C6 glioma cells, respectively, were similar to the EC50 values (323, 132, and 72 nM) observed for UDP-glucose. cho 163-166 purinergic receptor P2Y14 Homo sapiens 137-151 19706823-3 2009 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: CHO positron emission tomography was done in 32 individuals with primary or metastatic ER-positive breast cancer. cho 21-24 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 3-5 19551877-7 2009 Altogether, the expression of Mcl-1 represents a promising alternative cell engineering strategy to delay apoptosis and increase recombinant protein production in CHO cells. cho 163-166 induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 Cricetulus griseus 30-35 19254961-6 2009 In CHO-677 cells deficient in HS biosynthesis, heparin enhanced FGF-2-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. cho 3-6 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 64-69 19129463-7 2009 Using online intracellular pH measurements in OATP/Oatp-transfected Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, we could demonstrate the presence of a 4,4"-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid-sensitive chloride/bicarbonate exchanger in CHO-K1 cells and that OATP/Oatp-mediated substrate transport is paralleled by bicarbonate efflux. cho 91-94 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 46-50 18590515-3 2009 To enhance EPO sialylation, we introduced human alpha2,3-ST (alpha2,3-sialyltransferase) and CMP-SAS (CMP-sialic acid synthase) into recombinant human EPO-producing CHO cells. cho 165-168 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 151-154 19507259-0 2009 Enhanced IFNgamma production in adenosine-treated CHO cells: a mechanistic study. cho 50-53 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 9-17 19175565-10 2009 Stable CHO cells co-transfected with pcNDA3.1-FVII and pcNDA3.1-hepsin expressed FVII and hepsin mRNA, but there was no expression in the CHO cells transfected with insert free pcDNA3.1. cho 7-10 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine protease hepsin Cricetulus griseus 64-70 19175565-10 2009 Stable CHO cells co-transfected with pcNDA3.1-FVII and pcNDA3.1-hepsin expressed FVII and hepsin mRNA, but there was no expression in the CHO cells transfected with insert free pcDNA3.1. cho 7-10 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine protease hepsin Cricetulus griseus 90-96 19129463-7 2009 Using online intracellular pH measurements in OATP/Oatp-transfected Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, we could demonstrate the presence of a 4,4"-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid-sensitive chloride/bicarbonate exchanger in CHO-K1 cells and that OATP/Oatp-mediated substrate transport is paralleled by bicarbonate efflux. cho 91-94 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 51-55 19129463-7 2009 Using online intracellular pH measurements in OATP/Oatp-transfected Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, we could demonstrate the presence of a 4,4"-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid-sensitive chloride/bicarbonate exchanger in CHO-K1 cells and that OATP/Oatp-mediated substrate transport is paralleled by bicarbonate efflux. cho 91-94 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 262-266 19129463-7 2009 Using online intracellular pH measurements in OATP/Oatp-transfected Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, we could demonstrate the presence of a 4,4"-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2"-disulfonic acid-sensitive chloride/bicarbonate exchanger in CHO-K1 cells and that OATP/Oatp-mediated substrate transport is paralleled by bicarbonate efflux. cho 91-94 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 267-271 19073604-2 2009 In this study, we investigated CL-P1-mediated binding and ingestion of yeast-derived zymosan bioparticles using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human CL-P1 (CHO/CL-P1) and human vascular endothelial cells constitutively expressed CL-P1. cho 135-138 cleavage factor polyribonucleotide kinase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 19269599-7 2009 Simultaneous supplementation with insulin and bFGF synergistically promoted the growth of CHO cells and recombinant M-CSF synthesis in basal DMEM/F12 medium. cho 90-93 insulin Cricetulus griseus 34-41 18980580-8 2009 CCTalpha translocation to the NE and intranuclear tubules in CHO-SCAP D443N cells was complete after 1 h exposure to 25OH compared with only partial translocation by 4-6 h in CHO-Mock cells. cho 61-64 choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 0-8 18980580-8 2009 CCTalpha translocation to the NE and intranuclear tubules in CHO-SCAP D443N cells was complete after 1 h exposure to 25OH compared with only partial translocation by 4-6 h in CHO-Mock cells. cho 61-64 sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein Cricetulus griseus 65-69 19073604-3 2009 The uptake of zymosan by CHO/CL-P1 was dependent upon the level of CL-P1 expressed on the membrane and was inhibited by cytochalasin D and wortmannin. cho 25-28 cleavage factor polyribonucleotide kinase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 18726138-0 2008 SNAP-25 genotype influences NAA/Cho in left hippocampus. cho 32-35 synaptosome associated protein 25 Homo sapiens 0-7 18442831-11 2008 In conclusion, TRPM2 channels were constitutively activated by H(2)O(2) although we could not detect any inhibitory effect of the antioxidants on H(2)O(2)-induced TRPM2 cation channel currents in CHO cells. cho 196-199 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Cricetulus griseus 15-20 18671644-7 2008 RESULTS: In 16 patients harboring macroadenomas without hemorrhage, there was a strong positive linear correlation between metabolite concentrations of Cho and the MIB-1 proliferative cell index (R = 0.819, p < 0.001). cho 152-155 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1 Cricetulus griseus 164-169 18239077-4 2008 Results demonstrated that rat groups provided with any of the three nutritional supplements (CHO, Pro, CP) transiently increased the phosphorylation states of mTOR, 4E-BP1, rpS6, and p70(S6K) compared with EX rats. cho 93-96 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 159-163 18239077-4 2008 Results demonstrated that rat groups provided with any of the three nutritional supplements (CHO, Pro, CP) transiently increased the phosphorylation states of mTOR, 4E-BP1, rpS6, and p70(S6K) compared with EX rats. cho 93-96 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-171 18239077-4 2008 Results demonstrated that rat groups provided with any of the three nutritional supplements (CHO, Pro, CP) transiently increased the phosphorylation states of mTOR, 4E-BP1, rpS6, and p70(S6K) compared with EX rats. cho 93-96 ribosomal protein S6 Rattus norvegicus 173-177 18239077-4 2008 Results demonstrated that rat groups provided with any of the three nutritional supplements (CHO, Pro, CP) transiently increased the phosphorylation states of mTOR, 4E-BP1, rpS6, and p70(S6K) compared with EX rats. cho 93-96 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 18239077-5 2008 Although CHO, Pro, and CP supplements phosphorylated mTOR and p70(S6K) after exercise, only CP elevated the phosphorylation of rpS6 above all other supplements 30 min postexercise and 4E-BP1 30 and 90 min postexercise. cho 9-12 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 53-57 18239077-5 2008 Although CHO, Pro, and CP supplements phosphorylated mTOR and p70(S6K) after exercise, only CP elevated the phosphorylation of rpS6 above all other supplements 30 min postexercise and 4E-BP1 30 and 90 min postexercise. cho 9-12 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 17703360-4 2008 We showed that Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met-NH2 (WKYMVM), a specific agonist for FPRL-1, stimulated Ca2+ influx in both U87 and FPRL-1/CHO cells. cho 130-133 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 76-82 18045853-4 2008 Short-term activation of MOR in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with MOR (MOR-CHO) inhibits AC activity. cho 55-58 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 18045853-4 2008 Short-term activation of MOR in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with MOR (MOR-CHO) inhibits AC activity. cho 55-58 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18045853-4 2008 Short-term activation of MOR in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with MOR (MOR-CHO) inhibits AC activity. cho 55-58 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18045853-9 2008 Altered overexpression of AC protein per se was not a confounding factor because MOR-CHO overexpressing AC1, which is inhibited by short-term MOR activation, manifested adaptations to long-term morphine treatment qualitatively identical with those of MOR-CHO. cho 85-88 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18045853-9 2008 Altered overexpression of AC protein per se was not a confounding factor because MOR-CHO overexpressing AC1, which is inhibited by short-term MOR activation, manifested adaptations to long-term morphine treatment qualitatively identical with those of MOR-CHO. cho 85-88 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 18045853-9 2008 Altered overexpression of AC protein per se was not a confounding factor because MOR-CHO overexpressing AC1, which is inhibited by short-term MOR activation, manifested adaptations to long-term morphine treatment qualitatively identical with those of MOR-CHO. cho 85-88 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 17660385-5 2007 [3H]A-778317 labeled a single class of binding sites in hTRPV1-expressing CHO cell membranes with high affinity (KD = 3.4 nM; Bmax = 4.0 pmol/mg protein). cho 74-77 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 17660385-6 2007 Specific binding of 2 nM [3H]A-778317 to hTRPV1-expressing CHO cell membranes was reversible. cho 59-62 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 17329552-4 2007 SB-612111 and (+/-)J-113397 competitively antagonized the effects of N/OFQ on GTPgamma[(35)S] binding in CHO(hNOP) cell membranes (pK(B), 9.70 and 8.71, respectively) and on cAMP accumulation in CHO(hNOP) cells (pK(B), 8.63 and 7.95, respectively), being per se inactive. cho 105-108 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 69-74 17805088-7 2007 Coingestion of CAF/CHO significantly attenuated epinephrine (P<0.05) and IL-6 (P<0.05) responses that occurred after ingestion of CAF alone (CAF/PLA) and significantly attenuated the transient alterations in circulating leukocyte (P<0.05) and neutrophil (P<0.01) counts. cho 19-22 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 76-80 17805088-7 2007 Coingestion of CAF/CHO significantly attenuated epinephrine (P<0.05) and IL-6 (P<0.05) responses that occurred after ingestion of CAF alone (CAF/PLA) and significantly attenuated the transient alterations in circulating leukocyte (P<0.05) and neutrophil (P<0.01) counts. cho 19-22 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 136-139 17805088-7 2007 Coingestion of CAF/CHO significantly attenuated epinephrine (P<0.05) and IL-6 (P<0.05) responses that occurred after ingestion of CAF alone (CAF/PLA) and significantly attenuated the transient alterations in circulating leukocyte (P<0.05) and neutrophil (P<0.01) counts. cho 19-22 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 147-154 17295238-11 2007 Following incubation with 1.2 microM PhIP, DNA adduct levels were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in CHO cells transfected with CYP1A2/NAT2*4 versus CYP1A2/NAT2*5B. cho 104-107 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 17295238-11 2007 Following incubation with 1.2 microM PhIP, DNA adduct levels were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in CHO cells transfected with CYP1A2/NAT2*4 versus CYP1A2/NAT2*5B. cho 104-107 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Cricetulus griseus 138-142 17658284-9 2007 These results suggest that caspase-8 and -9 are possibly involved in the apoptotic cell death in batch and fed-batch cultures of CHO cells, whereas caspase-2 is not. cho 129-132 caspase-8 Cricetulus griseus 27-43 17329552-4 2007 SB-612111 and (+/-)J-113397 competitively antagonized the effects of N/OFQ on GTPgamma[(35)S] binding in CHO(hNOP) cell membranes (pK(B), 9.70 and 8.71, respectively) and on cAMP accumulation in CHO(hNOP) cells (pK(B), 8.63 and 7.95, respectively), being per se inactive. cho 195-198 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 69-74 17351017-10 2007 The pathways identified in CHO- and HEK-transfected cells were also used in the murine SN56 neuronal cell line, suggesting that these pathways are also important for RXFP3-mediated signaling in the brain. cho 27-30 relaxin family peptide receptor 3 Mus musculus 166-171 17220308-5 2007 Here we used SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) and SP-A2 (1A(0), 1A(1)) allele variants expressed by CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) mammalian cells to study their effect on association and/or internalization of P. aeruginosa by rAMs and/or human AMs (hAMs) and to study if phagocytosis can be modulated differentially and/or more effectively by CHO cell-expressed SP-A variants than by insect-cell expressed SP-A variants. cho 88-91 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 13-18 17336294-3 2007 Western blot analysis of transfected CHO homogenates showed the same band using both patient purified IgG and anti-GABA(B)R1 antibody. cho 37-40 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1 Mus musculus 115-124 17314402-4 2007 The surface GPI-APs isolated from the PGAP2 and -3 double-mutant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells had unsaturated chains, such as oleic, arachidonic, and docosatetraenoic acids in the sn-2 position, whereas those from wild-type CHO cells had exclusively stearic acid, a saturated chain, indicating that the sn-2 chain is exchanged to a saturated chain. cho 88-91 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 38-50 17417683-5 2007 The encapsulated endostatin-expressing CHO cells can inhibit the growth of primary tumors in a subcutaneous B16 tumor model when injected into the abdominal cavity of mouse. cho 39-42 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-27 17314402-4 2007 The surface GPI-APs isolated from the PGAP2 and -3 double-mutant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells had unsaturated chains, such as oleic, arachidonic, and docosatetraenoic acids in the sn-2 position, whereas those from wild-type CHO cells had exclusively stearic acid, a saturated chain, indicating that the sn-2 chain is exchanged to a saturated chain. cho 229-232 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 38-50 17318500-10 2007 However, in CHO cells, PDE4 blunts the cAMP signals of both (-)-noradrenaline and (-)-CGP12177. cho 12-15 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 23-27 17084093-4 2007 The biotinylation of recombinant Itch in transiently transfected CHO Tet-On cells required biotin supplementation and coexpression of BirA, occurred quantitatively and specifically on the lysine residue of the BioTag, and enabled detection of Itch by Western blot in as little as 10ng of total lysate protein. cho 65-68 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homolog Cricetulus griseus 33-37 17084093-4 2007 The biotinylation of recombinant Itch in transiently transfected CHO Tet-On cells required biotin supplementation and coexpression of BirA, occurred quantitatively and specifically on the lysine residue of the BioTag, and enabled detection of Itch by Western blot in as little as 10ng of total lysate protein. cho 65-68 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homolog Cricetulus griseus 243-247 17084093-6 2007 Biotinylated Gla-RTK was detectable in as little as 5ng of total lysate protein from transiently transfected CHO Tet-On cells, and exhibited pronounced tyrosine phosphorylation. cho 109-112 alpha-galactosidase A Cricetulus griseus 13-16 17220308-5 2007 Here we used SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) and SP-A2 (1A(0), 1A(1)) allele variants expressed by CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) mammalian cells to study their effect on association and/or internalization of P. aeruginosa by rAMs and/or human AMs (hAMs) and to study if phagocytosis can be modulated differentially and/or more effectively by CHO cell-expressed SP-A variants than by insect-cell expressed SP-A variants. cho 88-91 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 38-43 17220308-5 2007 Here we used SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) and SP-A2 (1A(0), 1A(1)) allele variants expressed by CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) mammalian cells to study their effect on association and/or internalization of P. aeruginosa by rAMs and/or human AMs (hAMs) and to study if phagocytosis can be modulated differentially and/or more effectively by CHO cell-expressed SP-A variants than by insect-cell expressed SP-A variants. cho 88-91 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 13-17 17220308-5 2007 Here we used SP-A1 (6A(2), 6A(4)) and SP-A2 (1A(0), 1A(1)) allele variants expressed by CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) mammalian cells to study their effect on association and/or internalization of P. aeruginosa by rAMs and/or human AMs (hAMs) and to study if phagocytosis can be modulated differentially and/or more effectively by CHO cell-expressed SP-A variants than by insect-cell expressed SP-A variants. cho 88-91 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 38-42 17220308-11 2007 (iv) CHO cell-expressed SP-A was considerably more active than insect cell-expressed variants. cho 5-8 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 24-28 16807357-6 2006 In CHO-eNOS cells, NOSTRIN-mediated translocation of eNOS involves caveolin in a process most likely representing caveolar trafficking. cho 3-6 nostrin Cricetulus griseus 19-26 16857314-9 2006 Valinomycin-treated CHO cells underwent several apoptotic events, including phosphatidylserine (PS) membrane translocation, caspase-3 activation, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization during the first few hours of exposure. cho 20-23 caspase-3 Cricetulus griseus 124-133 17014689-3 2006 We determined whether depolymerization of microtubules by Colcemid, which prevents melatonin-induced outgrowths in MT1-expressing CHO cells, also prevents MT1 receptor desensitization by affecting G(alpha)-GTP exchange on G-proteins. cho 130-133 metallothionein-1 Cricetulus griseus 115-118 16860584-7 2006 CHO cells with both Bax and Bak genes knocked down displayed an extended lifespan as well as higher viable cell densities in fed-batch cultures, both in adherent form on microcarrier beads and in suspension. cho 0-3 apoptosis regulator BAX Cricetulus griseus 20-23 16860584-7 2006 CHO cells with both Bax and Bak genes knocked down displayed an extended lifespan as well as higher viable cell densities in fed-batch cultures, both in adherent form on microcarrier beads and in suspension. cho 0-3 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 17018620-6 2006 In vivo injection of PRL-3-expressing CHO cells into nude mice to form local tumors resulted in the recruitment of host endothelial cells into the tumors and initiation of angiogenesis. cho 38-41 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 21-26 16765324-4 2006 The CHO cells overexpressing NQO2 and mouse keratinocytes expressing or deficient in NQO2 were treated with varying concentrations of mitomycin C (MMC), CB1954, MMC analog BMY25067, EO9, menadione and BP-3,6-quinone, in the absence and presence of NRH. cho 4-7 ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone] Cricetulus griseus 29-33 16765324-6 2006 The CHO cells overexpressing higher levels of mouse NQO2 showed significantly increased cytotoxicity to menadione, BP-3,6-quinone and to the anti-tumor drugs MMC and CB1954 when compared to CHO cells expressing endogenous NQO2. cho 4-7 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide quinone reductase 2 Mus musculus 52-56 16505160-4 2006 The majority of the KOR in the placenta and FLAG-hKOR in CHO cells, determined by [3H]diprenorphine binding and/or immunoblotting with an anti-FLAG antibody, was present in low-density fractions, coinciding with high levels of caveolin-1 and cholesterol, markers of lipid rafts, which indicated that the KOR is localized in lipid rafts. cho 57-60 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 16765324-6 2006 The CHO cells overexpressing higher levels of mouse NQO2 showed significantly increased cytotoxicity to menadione, BP-3,6-quinone and to the anti-tumor drugs MMC and CB1954 when compared to CHO cells expressing endogenous NQO2. cho 4-7 ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone] Cricetulus griseus 222-226 16546225-1 2006 SB-616234-A possesses high affinity for human 5-HT1B receptors stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (pKi 8.3+/-0.2), and is over 100-fold selective for a range of molecular targets except h5-HT1) receptors (pKi 6.6+/-0.1). cho 106-109 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Homo sapiens 46-52 16433632-4 2006 Interestingly, Src-family kinase inhibitors prevented beta2-integrin-mediated (i) homotypic PMN adhesion triggered by E-selectin-IgG, (ii) heterotypic CHO-E/PMN adhesion in mixed-cell suspensions, and (iii) firm adhesion of PMN to CHO-E monolayers under physiological flow. cho 151-154 proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Cricetulus griseus 15-18 16433632-4 2006 Interestingly, Src-family kinase inhibitors prevented beta2-integrin-mediated (i) homotypic PMN adhesion triggered by E-selectin-IgG, (ii) heterotypic CHO-E/PMN adhesion in mixed-cell suspensions, and (iii) firm adhesion of PMN to CHO-E monolayers under physiological flow. cho 151-154 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 54-59 16433632-5 2006 Similarly to PMN treated with Src-family kinase inhibitors, PMN from hck-/-fgr-/- and hck-/-fgr-/-lyn-/- mice showed significant impairment of beta2-integrin-mediated adhesion to CHO-E. cho 179-182 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 143-148 16596397-10 2006 In CHO(hUT) cells hU-II stimulates calcium release from intracellular stores (pEC(50) 8.80) and calcium influx in a PTx-insensitive manner. cho 3-6 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 16505160-4 2006 The majority of the KOR in the placenta and FLAG-hKOR in CHO cells, determined by [3H]diprenorphine binding and/or immunoblotting with an anti-FLAG antibody, was present in low-density fractions, coinciding with high levels of caveolin-1 and cholesterol, markers of lipid rafts, which indicated that the KOR is localized in lipid rafts. cho 57-60 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 16505160-4 2006 The majority of the KOR in the placenta and FLAG-hKOR in CHO cells, determined by [3H]diprenorphine binding and/or immunoblotting with an anti-FLAG antibody, was present in low-density fractions, coinciding with high levels of caveolin-1 and cholesterol, markers of lipid rafts, which indicated that the KOR is localized in lipid rafts. cho 57-60 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 16091017-1 2005 We prepared CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells expressing both IR (insulin receptor) and A1R (A1 adenosine receptor). cho 12-15 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 62-64 16477370-6 2006 Accordingly, basal PP2A contributed to the phosphorylation of Shc Tyr317 in ErbB4 expressing CHO cells, nevertheless it had been reported that PP2A negatively regulates Shc tyrosine phosphorylation in the EGF- or IGF-I-induced signalling pathways. cho 93-96 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 19-23 16477370-6 2006 Accordingly, basal PP2A contributed to the phosphorylation of Shc Tyr317 in ErbB4 expressing CHO cells, nevertheless it had been reported that PP2A negatively regulates Shc tyrosine phosphorylation in the EGF- or IGF-I-induced signalling pathways. cho 93-96 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 16477370-6 2006 Accordingly, basal PP2A contributed to the phosphorylation of Shc Tyr317 in ErbB4 expressing CHO cells, nevertheless it had been reported that PP2A negatively regulates Shc tyrosine phosphorylation in the EGF- or IGF-I-induced signalling pathways. cho 93-96 receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Cricetulus griseus 76-81 16477370-6 2006 Accordingly, basal PP2A contributed to the phosphorylation of Shc Tyr317 in ErbB4 expressing CHO cells, nevertheless it had been reported that PP2A negatively regulates Shc tyrosine phosphorylation in the EGF- or IGF-I-induced signalling pathways. cho 93-96 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 16530514-8 2006 Cysteine protease-deficient trophozoites could not overcome a protective intact mucus barrier and disrupt LS 174T or HT-29F Cl.16 cell monolayers; however, they readily adhere to and disrupt CHO monolayers devoid of a mucus barrier. cho 191-194 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-17 16412100-6 2006 Furthermore, wild-type CHO cells showed enhanced secretion of the APP metabolites upon ST6Gal-I overexpression, whereas Lec-2 cells did not, indicating that the secretion enhancement requires sialylation of cellular protein(s). cho 23-26 beta galactoside alpha 2,6 sialyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 87-95 16324696-6 2005 The antagonist potency was measured in functional assays, i.e., in blocking the bradykinin induced inositolphosphates (IP) accumulation at the human (CHO: pKB 10.3) and guinea pig (colonic myocytes: pKB 10.3) B2 receptor, or in antagonizing the bradykinin induced contractile responses in human (detrusor smooth muscle: pKB 9.9) and guinea pig (ileum longitudinal smooth muscle: pKB 10.1) tissues. cho 150-153 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 80-90 16091017-1 2005 We prepared CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells expressing both IR (insulin receptor) and A1R (A1 adenosine receptor). cho 12-15 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 66-82 16226271-8 2005 One of these CIS, designated 00/572, containing CHO cell-derived IFN-beta and formulated with both bovine casein and human serum albumin, could be assigned a potency, consistent for all assay types, of 40,000 international units (IU) per ampoule relative to the IU of the 2nd IS of IFN-beta, Gb23-902-531. cho 48-51 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 65-73 16226271-14 2005 CIS 00/572, containing CHO cell-derived, glycosylated IFN-beta, was clearly shown to be suitable to serve as a primary standard for glycosylated forms of IFN-beta, especially clinical grade IFN-beta-1a products. cho 23-26 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 16293244-2 2005 A similar blockade was obtained with the human neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor (in CHO or SK-N-MC cells). cho 78-81 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 47-61 15993844-8 2005 vW together with transmembrane domains of TEM-8 (CHO(vW/TM)) and full-length CHO(FL) showed formation of tubule-like structure in CHO cells, whereas the other domains showed no effect. cho 49-52 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 15383320-8 2004 In CHO cells, recruitment of MAGI-1 to cell contacts required the presence of ESAM. cho 3-6 membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 29-35 16002803-9 2005 RESULTS: Plasma insulin responses were higher by 299 +/- 64% and 132 +/- 63% in the CHO+PRO trial than in the CHO trial in the diabetic patients and the matched control subjects, respectively (P < 0.001). cho 84-87 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 16002803-9 2005 RESULTS: Plasma insulin responses were higher by 299 +/- 64% and 132 +/- 63% in the CHO+PRO trial than in the CHO trial in the diabetic patients and the matched control subjects, respectively (P < 0.001). cho 110-113 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 15972493-7 2005 The CHO-produced recombinant 5C12 (r5C12) showed similar specificity and binding affinity to Stx2 as the parent hybridoma-produced 5C12. cho 4-7 syntaxin-2 Cricetulus griseus 93-97 15585822-6 2004 A PhLP-myc-His construct was purified and phosphorylated by serum-stimulated CHO extract. cho 77-80 phosducin-like protein Cricetulus griseus 2-6 15936756-7 2005 Both monoclonal antibody L235 and truncated sMTf inhibited mMTf-stimulated CHO cell motility, migration and invasion. cho 75-78 melanotransferrin Mus musculus 59-63 15708852-8 2005 In this study we show the unique association of SHP2 with EGFR in response to IR, with up to a 2.5-fold increase in the direct association of endogenous SHP2 with EGFR-wt in response to 2 gray of IR in both CHO and A431 cells. cho 207-210 epidermal growth factor receptor Cricetulus griseus 163-167 15383320-8 2004 In CHO cells, recruitment of MAGI-1 to cell contacts required the presence of ESAM. cho 3-6 endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule Cricetulus griseus 78-82 15296748-7 2004 The differential positioning of Cho organs between the thorax and abdomen is known to be regulated by Hox genes, and we show that the essential Hox cofactor Homothorax, represses Robo2 expression in the abdominal visceral mesoderm. cho 32-35 tinman Drosophila melanogaster 102-105 15524322-10 2004 Unfortunately, development of RCA during treatment with CHO cell-derived recombinant erythropoietin proteins was not eliminated as a serious safety concern, even for this feline-specific preparation. cho 56-59 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 85-99 15284836-3 2004 During a 12:12 light-dark cycle, as compared to control CHO cells, the implantation of encapsulated hANP-producing CHO cells was associated with an increase in the net excretion of water, sodium and potassium, and with a reversal of the advanced circadian phases related to renovascular hypertension in 2K1C rats. cho 56-59 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 100-104 15284836-3 2004 During a 12:12 light-dark cycle, as compared to control CHO cells, the implantation of encapsulated hANP-producing CHO cells was associated with an increase in the net excretion of water, sodium and potassium, and with a reversal of the advanced circadian phases related to renovascular hypertension in 2K1C rats. cho 115-118 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 100-104 15296748-7 2004 The differential positioning of Cho organs between the thorax and abdomen is known to be regulated by Hox genes, and we show that the essential Hox cofactor Homothorax, represses Robo2 expression in the abdominal visceral mesoderm. cho 32-35 tinman Drosophila melanogaster 144-147 15296748-7 2004 The differential positioning of Cho organs between the thorax and abdomen is known to be regulated by Hox genes, and we show that the essential Hox cofactor Homothorax, represses Robo2 expression in the abdominal visceral mesoderm. cho 32-35 roundabout 2 Drosophila melanogaster 179-184 12849725-2 2003 The toxicity of menadione was significantly reduced in CHO+NQO1 cells compared to wild-type CHO cells, validating the NQO1-overexpression in the CHO+NQO1 transfectant. cho 55-58 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 59-63 15078871-5 2004 TAF7-deficient cells had decreased capacity for polyamine uptake (20% of CHO cells), decreased AP-1 activation, as well as resistance to MGBG-induced apoptosis. cho 73-76 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Cricetulus griseus 0-4 15078871-6 2004 Stable expression of TAF7 in TAF7-deficient cells restored transport activity (55% of CHO cells), AP-1 gene transactivation (100% of CHO cells), and sensitivity to MGBG-induced apoptosis. cho 86-89 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Cricetulus griseus 21-25 15078871-6 2004 Stable expression of TAF7 in TAF7-deficient cells restored transport activity (55% of CHO cells), AP-1 gene transactivation (100% of CHO cells), and sensitivity to MGBG-induced apoptosis. cho 86-89 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Cricetulus griseus 29-33 15078871-6 2004 Stable expression of TAF7 in TAF7-deficient cells restored transport activity (55% of CHO cells), AP-1 gene transactivation (100% of CHO cells), and sensitivity to MGBG-induced apoptosis. cho 133-136 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Cricetulus griseus 21-25 15078871-6 2004 Stable expression of TAF7 in TAF7-deficient cells restored transport activity (55% of CHO cells), AP-1 gene transactivation (100% of CHO cells), and sensitivity to MGBG-induced apoptosis. cho 133-136 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 Cricetulus griseus 29-33 15068397-6 2004 Furthermore, apoptosis in CHO cells induced by the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, is associated with a fall in the levels of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein. cho 26-29 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 144-149 12939263-7 2003 In CHO-MR cells, EGFR-expression is up-regulated by aldosterone and inhibited by spironolactone. cho 3-6 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 7-9 12939263-7 2003 In CHO-MR cells, EGFR-expression is up-regulated by aldosterone and inhibited by spironolactone. cho 3-6 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 17-21 12939263-8 2003 CHO-MR cells but not CHO-GR cells respond with ERK1/2 phosphorylation to EGF exposure. cho 0-3 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-6 12939263-8 2003 CHO-MR cells but not CHO-GR cells respond with ERK1/2 phosphorylation to EGF exposure. cho 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 47-53 14642351-8 2003 In contrast, wild-type Bcl-x(L) expressing CHO cells were found to arrest growth but maintain viability following serum withdrawal. cho 43-46 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 12969637-7 2003 CHO supernatant containing equine recombinant (eqr) IL-5, like the human ortholog (hrIL-5), induced concentration dependent equine eosinophil adherence to autologous serum-coated plastic (9.7+/-1.5% with a 1:100 dilution of eqrIL-5 and 9.1+/-1.6% adherence with 1 nM hrIL-5; n = 4). cho 0-3 interleukin 5 Equus caballus 52-56 12941902-6 2003 By contrast, dextran sulfate inhibited gp46-Fc binding to GAG-negative cells such as CHO 2244, CHO 2241, and Jurkat T cells weakly or not at all. cho 85-88 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 15235331-8 2004 Peak postexercise plasma CPK levels, indicative of muscle damage, were 83% lower after the CHO+P trial (216.3 +/- 122.0 U x L) than the CHO trial (1318.1 +/- 1935.6 U x L). cho 91-94 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 25-28 15379248-10 2004 The results demonstrate that HA-NTM is expressed on the surface of CHO cells and could strengthen the aggregation of CHO-NTM cells. cho 67-70 neurotrimin Cricetulus griseus 32-35 14967869-1 2003 The effect of carbohydrate supplementation (CHO) on interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interleukin 5 (IL-5) secretion following acute resistance exercise was examined in 9 resistance-trained males. cho 44-47 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 52-65 14967869-1 2003 The effect of carbohydrate supplementation (CHO) on interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interleukin 5 (IL-5) secretion following acute resistance exercise was examined in 9 resistance-trained males. cho 44-47 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 14967869-7 2003 IL-2 secretion was significantly decreased at POST for both the PLC and CHO groups. cho 72-75 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 12915534-6 2003 Nonpermissive CHO cells were rendered permissive to Ad11 infection upon transfection with CD46-cDNA. cho 14-17 membrane cofactor protein Cricetulus griseus 90-94 12974619-7 2003 These results indicate that TC induces apoptosis of CHO cell by activating the mitochondrion-mediated apoptotic pathway involving the proteins of Bcl-2 family and cytochrome c. cho 52-55 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 146-151 12974619-7 2003 These results indicate that TC induces apoptosis of CHO cell by activating the mitochondrion-mediated apoptotic pathway involving the proteins of Bcl-2 family and cytochrome c. cho 52-55 cytochrome c Cricetulus griseus 163-175 12849725-5 2003 Altogether, these results can be explained by the hypothesis that both wild-type CHO and CHO+NQO1 cells contain sufficient NQO1 activity for optimal protection against the pro-oxidant effect of quercetin on cell proliferation. cho 81-84 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 123-127 12849725-5 2003 Altogether, these results can be explained by the hypothesis that both wild-type CHO and CHO+NQO1 cells contain sufficient NQO1 activity for optimal protection against the pro-oxidant effect of quercetin on cell proliferation. cho 89-92 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 93-97 12849725-5 2003 Altogether, these results can be explained by the hypothesis that both wild-type CHO and CHO+NQO1 cells contain sufficient NQO1 activity for optimal protection against the pro-oxidant effect of quercetin on cell proliferation. cho 89-92 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 123-127 12849725-2 2003 The toxicity of menadione was significantly reduced in CHO+NQO1 cells compared to wild-type CHO cells, validating the NQO1-overexpression in the CHO+NQO1 transfectant. cho 55-58 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 118-122 12849725-2 2003 The toxicity of menadione was significantly reduced in CHO+NQO1 cells compared to wild-type CHO cells, validating the NQO1-overexpression in the CHO+NQO1 transfectant. cho 55-58 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 118-122 12739005-6 2003 Forced expression of NADE in CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells had little effect on the growth of the cells in vitro, while it dramatically suppressed cellular growth in vivo. cho 29-32 brain expressed X-linked 3 Mus musculus 21-25 12801231-8 2003 For example, the Ant-4,4,4-tetraamine conjugate displayed IC(50) values of 11 microM in CHO cells and 33 microM in CHO-MG cells, a PAT-deficient cell line. cho 88-91 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier; adenine nucleotide translocator), member 31 Mus musculus 17-22 12473645-7 2003 The (125)I-AGE-BSA binding to CHO-FEEL-1 and CHO-FEEL-2 cells was effectively inhibited by Ac-LDL and polyanionic SR-A inhibitors such as fucoidan, polyinosinic acids, and dextran sulfate but not by native LDL, oxidized LDL, or HDL. cho 30-33 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 34-40 12731067-4 2003 In addition, interaction of lipid A and CD55 was shown by co-immuno-precipitation of these molecules from CHO-CD55 cells after incubation with lipid A and anti-lipid A monoclonal antibody, as well as by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis in human monocytes. cho 106-109 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 40-44 12731067-4 2003 In addition, interaction of lipid A and CD55 was shown by co-immuno-precipitation of these molecules from CHO-CD55 cells after incubation with lipid A and anti-lipid A monoclonal antibody, as well as by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis in human monocytes. cho 106-109 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 110-114 12610012-7 2003 RESULTS: Insulin responses were dramatically increased in the CHO+PRO trial in both the type 2 diabetic and control groups (189 and 114%, respectively) compared with the CHO trial (P < 0.01). cho 62-65 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 12628486-4 2003 Exposure of CHO-MT(1) cells to melatonin (400 pM) for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hr significantly increased specific 2-[125I]iodomelatonin (500 pM) binding to hMT(1) melatonin receptors upon 16-hr withdrawal. cho 12-15 ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-21 12628486-4 2003 Exposure of CHO-MT(1) cells to melatonin (400 pM) for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hr significantly increased specific 2-[125I]iodomelatonin (500 pM) binding to hMT(1) melatonin receptors upon 16-hr withdrawal. cho 12-15 ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 152-157 12604667-6 2003 In contrast, short exposure of CHO-MT(1) cells to melatonin induced a small decrease in specific 2-[(125)I]iodomelatonin binding (34.2 +/- 13.0%, n = 5) without either desensitization or receptor internalization. cho 31-34 ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-40 12177211-7 2002 Neuronal Kir3 channels and NCAM isoforms are associated with cholesterol-rich microdomains (lipid rafts) in CHO cells and in isolated brain membranes. cho 108-111 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 27-31 12453879-7 2002 Furthermore, our data showed that the EC2 sequence (173)LETFTVKSCPDAIKEVFDNK(192) was largely responsible for the CD9-mediated CHO cell phenotype. cho 127-130 CD9 antigen Cricetulus griseus 114-117 12429349-3 2002 The level of NQO1 over-expression ranged from 14 to 29 times the NQO1 activity in the wild-type CHO cells. cho 96-99 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 13-17 12414302-2 2002 We hypothesized that the probable glial markers myo-inositol [MI] and choline compounds [CHO] would correlate with cognitive function, CD4 count, and viral loads, but not with serum lipids. cho 89-92 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 12208049-7 2002 Immunoprecipitation with an anti-GFP monoclonal antibody of a 78 kD a protein from conditioned medium of CHO transfectants confirmed that the CD40(e)-EGFP was secreted in the supernatant. cho 105-108 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 142-146 12209096-8 2002 The attachment of CBDBs to CHO cells was blocked by mAbs directed against E-selectin, P-selectin, and VCAM-1, whereas attachment of PBBs was blocked by E-selectin and P-selectin mAbs. cho 27-30 selectin E Homo sapiens 74-84 12209096-8 2002 The attachment of CBDBs to CHO cells was blocked by mAbs directed against E-selectin, P-selectin, and VCAM-1, whereas attachment of PBBs was blocked by E-selectin and P-selectin mAbs. cho 27-30 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 102-108 12621157-6 2003 In addition, AGE-BSA significantly inhibited the efflux of [3H] cholesterol from CHO-SR-BI cells to HDL. cho 81-84 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Cricetulus griseus 85-90 12378612-4 2002 Overall, the death-protective impact of bcl-2 and bcl-x(L) in engineered CHO-DG44 was not significant under typical batch-mode operation, an observation that was confirmed by clonal analysis. cho 73-76 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 40-45 12378612-4 2002 Overall, the death-protective impact of bcl-2 and bcl-x(L) in engineered CHO-DG44 was not significant under typical batch-mode operation, an observation that was confirmed by clonal analysis. cho 73-76 bcl-2-like protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 50-57 12453638-7 2002 On a diet of 10% of CHO and FO, a significant increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities appears. cho 20-23 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 91-112 12453638-7 2002 On a diet of 10% of CHO and FO, a significant increase in glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities appears. cho 20-23 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 114-116 12453638-8 2002 This combined relationship between the decreased glutathione content and the increased GPx and GR activities in rats fed on CHO and FO confirms the participation of the glutathione redox system in the detoxifying reactions of continuously accumulated peroxides. cho 124-127 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 95-97 11802796-10 2002 The results demonstrate a biological effect of C2-ceramide in CHO cells by decreasing ARF-1 and PKC-alpha binding to Golgi-enriched membranes, thereby preventing COP1 vesicle formation. cho 62-65 ADP-ribosylation factor 1 Cricetulus griseus 86-91 12006544-8 2002 CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that CHENSpm is detoxified in PAO-expressing CHO cells, but not in PAO-deficient HCT116 cells, by a mechanism yielding products containing free primary amine groups and implicate PAO as the detoxification enzyme. cho 81-84 polyamine oxidase Homo sapiens 66-69 11923102-7 2002 Overexpression of SR-BI in CHO cells resulted in increased cholesterol uptake that was blocked by micromolar concentrations of ezetimibe. cho 27-30 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Cricetulus griseus 18-23 11935499-5 2002 In CHO cells, production of cAMP with hCG-C was significantly higher than that with other preparations. cho 3-6 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 38-41 11742535-7 2002 However, when using a CHO mutant defective in the second step of GPI biosynthesis as host, the expression level of GPI-PLD in stable transfectants was increased by 2.5-fold compared with untransfected or empty-vector-transfected cells. cho 22-25 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Bos taurus 115-122 12203407-12 2002 DBP-induced CHO cell cytotoxicity was not related to mutagenic potency in S. typhimurium. cho 12-15 D site-binding protein Cricetulus griseus 0-3 12081328-10 2002 Finally, when Pc 4-loaded CHO cells were exposed to activating red light, apoptosis was induced; Pc 4-PDT was less effective in causing apoptosis in a companion cell line overexpressing the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. cho 26-29 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 212-217 11801723-7 2002 Importantly, introduction of permeabilized post-ODP, but not pre-ODP, CHO nuclei into licensing-deficient Xenopus egg extracts resulted in the preservation of a significant degree of DHFR origin specificity, implying that the previously documented lack of specific origin selection in permeabilized nuclei is at least partially due to the licensing of new initiation sites by proteins in the Xenopus egg extracts. cho 70-73 dihydrofolate reductase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 183-187 11473122-6 2001 They also inhibited 125I-FGF2 binding to FGFR1-overexpressing HSPG-bearing CHO cells and adult bovine aortic endothelial cells. cho 75-78 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 25-29 11600432-5 2001 Up to 1 nM ET-1, the level of the formation of inositol phosphates (IPs) was low and similar in both cell types, but, at 10 nM ET-1, it was far greater in CHO-ET(A) than in CHO-ET(B). cho 155-158 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 127-131 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 28-31 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 53-57 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 28-31 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 119-123 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 28-31 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 119-123 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 42-45 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 53-57 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 42-45 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 119-123 11600432-6 2001 These results show that, in CHO-ET(A) and CHO-ET(B), ET-1 up to 10 nM activated the same Ca(2+) entry channels: 0.1 nM ET-1 activated NSCC-1, and ET-1 > or = 1 nM activated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2. cho 42-45 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 119-123 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 47-50 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 26-30 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 47-50 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 51-55 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 47-50 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 112-116 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 47-50 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 191-195 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 187-190 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 26-30 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 187-190 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 51-55 11740152-6 2001 We also demonstrated that VEGF was involved in CHO-ET-1-mediated angiogenesis, by using a specific inhibitor of VEGF tyrosine kinase receptor activity (PTK787/ZK 222584), which abolished CHO-ET-1 nodule formation and CAM neovascularization. cho 187-190 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 112-116 11831870-4 2001 We describe a CHO subline capable of delivering potent CD28-independent costimulation to murine T cells and the generation of monoclonal antibodies against these CHO cells that inhibited this costimulatory activity. cho 14-17 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 55-59 11473122-6 2001 They also inhibited 125I-FGF2 binding to FGFR1-overexpressing HSPG-bearing CHO cells and adult bovine aortic endothelial cells. cho 75-78 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Cricetulus griseus 41-46 11473122-6 2001 They also inhibited 125I-FGF2 binding to FGFR1-overexpressing HSPG-bearing CHO cells and adult bovine aortic endothelial cells. cho 75-78 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein Cricetulus griseus 62-66 11488908-6 2001 When CHO cells were transfected with C-terminal truncated EGFR lacking three NPXY motifs responsible for direct binding to phosphotyrosine-binding domains of IRSs, no effect of EGF could be observed. cho 5-8 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 58-62 11692231-3 2001 Using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique in Xenopus oocytes and the patch-clamp technique (whole cell configuration) in CHO cells, hKv1.5 was inhibited by S9947 with IC50 values of 0.65 microM and 0.42 microM, respectively. cho 127-130 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 138-144 11340077-11 2001 Expression of Elk-1 converts CHO cells into a phenotype in which prolactin gene expression is increased by insulin treatment. cho 29-32 ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 Cricetulus griseus 14-19 11340077-11 2001 Expression of Elk-1 converts CHO cells into a phenotype in which prolactin gene expression is increased by insulin treatment. cho 29-32 insulin Cricetulus griseus 107-114 11402249-9 2001 Plasma glucose was significantly increased POST in CHO compared to PLC. cho 51-54 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 43-47 11488908-6 2001 When CHO cells were transfected with C-terminal truncated EGFR lacking three NPXY motifs responsible for direct binding to phosphotyrosine-binding domains of IRSs, no effect of EGF could be observed. cho 5-8 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor Cricetulus griseus 58-61 11018749-6 2000 In addition, we observed that the AP-d/tPRP probe bound to the surface of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells but not to heparan sulfate-deficient CHO-pgsD-677 cells. cho 97-100 prolactin family 8, subfamily A, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 11325803-14 2001 Membranes from NPFFR expressing CHO cells bound GTP gamma[(35)S] in the presence of SQA-NPFF. cho 32-35 pro-FMRFamide-related neuropeptide FF Cricetulus griseus 15-19 11358332-2 2001 Agonist binding affinities were regulated more robustly by sodium and guanine nucleotide in W284L/CHO than in hDOR/ CHO cell membranes. cho 116-119 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 11113155-6 2001 SLP-76 expression increased lamellipodia formation induced by Syk and Vav1 in adherent CHO cells (p < 0.001). cho 87-90 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Mus musculus 0-6 11113155-6 2001 SLP-76 expression increased lamellipodia formation induced by Syk and Vav1 in adherent CHO cells (p < 0.001). cho 87-90 proto-oncogene vav Cricetulus griseus 70-74 11115407-7 2001 20-30-fold less potent than S1P for the displacement of [(3)H]S1P binding and inositol phosphate response in Edg-5-expressing CHO cells, as was the case for AoSMCs. cho 126-129 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 11511814-3 2000 Normal CHO cells primarily produced hIFN-gamma having biantennary sugar chains, whereas a CHO clone, designated IM4/Vh, transfected with GnT-V, primarily produced hIFN-gamma having GlcNAcbeta1-6 branched triantennary sugar chains when sialylation was incomplete and an increase in poly-N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3)n was observed. cho 90-93 immunoregulatory 4 Mus musculus 112-115 11511814-3 2000 Normal CHO cells primarily produced hIFN-gamma having biantennary sugar chains, whereas a CHO clone, designated IM4/Vh, transfected with GnT-V, primarily produced hIFN-gamma having GlcNAcbeta1-6 branched triantennary sugar chains when sialylation was incomplete and an increase in poly-N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3)n was observed. cho 90-93 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 137-142 11511814-3 2000 Normal CHO cells primarily produced hIFN-gamma having biantennary sugar chains, whereas a CHO clone, designated IM4/Vh, transfected with GnT-V, primarily produced hIFN-gamma having GlcNAcbeta1-6 branched triantennary sugar chains when sialylation was incomplete and an increase in poly-N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3)n was observed. cho 90-93 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 163-173 11062164-7 2000 Using a cyt c-specific monoclonal antibody, we observed a dose-dependent release of mitochondrial cyt c in cytosolic extracts of CHO cells exposed to apoptogenic doses of sodium chromate. cho 129-132 cytochrome c Cricetulus griseus 8-13 11062164-7 2000 Using a cyt c-specific monoclonal antibody, we observed a dose-dependent release of mitochondrial cyt c in cytosolic extracts of CHO cells exposed to apoptogenic doses of sodium chromate. cho 129-132 cytochrome c Cricetulus griseus 98-103 11091196-0 2000 CHO expression of a novel human recombinant IgG1 anti-RhD antibody isolated by phage display. cho 0-3 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 54-57 16233043-7 2001 Consequently, the suppression of apoptosis through the maintenance of the membrane potential of mitochondria by VCP or GSH resulted in a marked increase in tPA production by CHO cells in the serum-free and low-serum cultures. cho 174-177 transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase Cricetulus griseus 112-115 11113626-5 2000 Similar results were seen with SLS keratinocytes, whereas FALDH-deficient CHO cells showed a more profound reduction in radioactive fatty acid to 12+/-2% of normal. cho 74-77 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2 Homo sapiens 58-63 11062734-9 2000 When injected into the tail vein, however, the number of metastatic nodules in the lungs of CHO/IL-17-injected mice was significantly smaller than that of CHO- or CHO/neo-injected mice. cho 92-95 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 96-101 11027159-7 2000 Therefore, in attached CHO cultures, IGF-I alone does not stimulate cell proliferation but is a requirement for growth in serum-free medium in cooperation with transferrin. cho 23-26 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 37-42 11011072-7 2000 In many brain diseases, the variation in the Cho signal intensity can be correlated with a stimulation or inhibition of the phospholipase A(2) activity. cho 45-48 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 124-142 10956365-3 2000 The increase in serum insulin was no different when the protein-CHO and high-CHO treatments were compared, but both were greater than the response recorded for the low-CHO treatment (both P < 0.05). cho 64-67 insulin Homo sapiens 22-29 10956365-3 2000 The increase in serum insulin was no different when the protein-CHO and high-CHO treatments were compared, but both were greater than the response recorded for the low-CHO treatment (both P < 0.05). cho 77-80 insulin Homo sapiens 22-29 10956365-3 2000 The increase in serum insulin was no different when the protein-CHO and high-CHO treatments were compared, but both were greater than the response recorded for the low-CHO treatment (both P < 0.05). cho 77-80 insulin Homo sapiens 22-29 10956365-6 2000 It is concluded, first, that the ingestion of creatine in conjunction with approximately 50 g of protein and CHO is as effective at potentiating insulin release and creatine retention as ingesting creatine in combination with almost 100 g of CHO. cho 109-112 insulin Homo sapiens 145-152 10996427-3 2000 In CHO cells treated with GH, a rapid association of tyrosine and serine phosphorylated Stat5a with activated Erk2 is observed. cho 3-6 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Cricetulus griseus 88-94 10903509-2 2000 Structural analyses by lectin immunoassays and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry showed that recombinant human glycodelin produced in CHO cells contains only typical CHO-type glycans and is devoid of any of the N, N"-diacetyllactosediamine (lacdiNAc)-based chains previously identified in glycodelin-A (GdA). cho 140-143 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 117-127 10825465-2 2000 CHO cells permanently expressing various levels of cDNA-derived P450 reductase and NQO1 were produced. cho 0-3 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 83-87 10825465-4 2000 In a similar experiment, overexpression of NQO1 significantly protected CHO cells against the cytotoxicity of these quinones. cho 72-75 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 43-47 10833408-8 2000 Metabolic labeling experiments showed that the recombinant alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase secreted by CHO cells had only a trace of mannose 6-phosphate, probably derived from contaminating endogenous CHO enzyme. cho 101-104 alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase Cricetulus griseus 59-88 10779678-7 2000 Interferon-gamma purified from the universal host carried 40.4% alpha2,6- and 59.6% alpha2,3-sialic acid residues and showed improved pharmacokinetics in clearance studies when compared to interferon-gamma produced by normal CHO cells. cho 225-228 interferon gamma Cricetulus griseus 0-16 10727402-9 2000 Moreover, these experiments provide confirmation that the transfected human 5-HT(1A) receptor induces the production of ROS (superoxide and hydrogen peroxide) in CHO cells, and support the possibility that an NAD(P)H oxidase-like enzyme might be involved in the 5-HT-mediated generation of both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. cho 162-165 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 76-93 10658039-8 2000 CHO attenuated (P < 0.05) the decrease in plasma glucose and insulin and the increase in plasma free fatty acids, tryptophan, epinephrine, and cortisol observed during Pl for both phases. cho 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 10748265-2 2000 The most potent agonist for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing recombinant human bradykinin B(1) receptors were Des-Arg(9)-bradykinin (EC(50)=7.9 nM) and Des-Arg(10)-kallidin (EC(50)=8.6 nM), while the most potent agonist for CHO cells expressing human bradykinin B(2) receptors was bradykinin (EC(50)=2.0 nM). cho 51-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 98-108 10748265-2 2000 The most potent agonist for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing recombinant human bradykinin B(1) receptors were Des-Arg(9)-bradykinin (EC(50)=7.9 nM) and Des-Arg(10)-kallidin (EC(50)=8.6 nM), while the most potent agonist for CHO cells expressing human bradykinin B(2) receptors was bradykinin (EC(50)=2.0 nM). cho 51-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 10748265-2 2000 The most potent agonist for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing recombinant human bradykinin B(1) receptors were Des-Arg(9)-bradykinin (EC(50)=7.9 nM) and Des-Arg(10)-kallidin (EC(50)=8.6 nM), while the most potent agonist for CHO cells expressing human bradykinin B(2) receptors was bradykinin (EC(50)=2.0 nM). cho 51-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 10748265-2 2000 The most potent agonist for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing recombinant human bradykinin B(1) receptors were Des-Arg(9)-bradykinin (EC(50)=7.9 nM) and Des-Arg(10)-kallidin (EC(50)=8.6 nM), while the most potent agonist for CHO cells expressing human bradykinin B(2) receptors was bradykinin (EC(50)=2.0 nM). cho 51-54 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 10764830-4 2000 The parental CHO cells produced IFN-gamma with biantennary sugar chains mainly. cho 13-16 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 32-41 10755521-6 2000 RESULTS: Flowcytometric profiles of the stable CHO and SEC transfectants with C1-INH-PI showed a medium level of expression of these molecules. cho 47-50 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 10567027-5 1999 In the CHO experiments, positive results were obtained with Trp-P-1 and PhIP, whereas the other compounds were devoid of activity under all experimental conditions. cho 7-10 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 60-67 10740976-4 2000 In the CHO cells, both fMLP and PAF directly triggered GLUT1 translocation from the intracellular pool to the cell surface, and stimulated glucose uptake. cho 7-10 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 Cricetulus griseus 55-60 10679247-5 2000 In Edg-6-transfected CHO cells, an increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration in response to S1P or SPC was clearly enhanced without change in the LPA-induced action as compared with the vector-transfected cells. cho 21-24 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 Homo sapiens 3-8 19002966-7 2000 These findings indicate, in these serum-containing CHO cell cultures, that overexpression of Bcl-2 results in desirable modifications in culture physiology. cho 51-54 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 93-98 10488073-13 1999 Similarly, in CHO cells MPB compounds have no effect on the intracellular levels of cAMP and ATP or on the activity of various protein phosphatases (PP1, PP2A, PP2C, or alkaline phosphatase). cho 14-17 AFA1 Homo sapiens 24-27 10484609-8 1999 HL protein mass and enzyme activity were also recovered from the media of a CHO-derivative cell line genetically deficient in ER glucosidase I activity (Lec23) that was transiently transfected with a human HL cDNA. cho 76-79 lipase C, hepatic type Homo sapiens 0-2 10471321-8 1999 Our observations show that CD9 dramatically influences CHO cell interactions with Fn and suggest that CD9 has an important role in modulating cell-extracellular matrix interactions. cho 55-58 CD9 antigen Cricetulus griseus 27-30 10510460-3 1999 2 E-1 displaced [3H]-diprenorphine ([3H]-DPN) binding in CHO micro and SH-SY5Y membranes with pKi values of 8.02+/-0.09 and 8.54+/-0.13 respectively. cho 57-60 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 2-5 10484609-8 1999 HL protein mass and enzyme activity were also recovered from the media of a CHO-derivative cell line genetically deficient in ER glucosidase I activity (Lec23) that was transiently transfected with a human HL cDNA. cho 76-79 mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase Homo sapiens 129-142 10438575-7 1999 Both p27 and bcl-2 appear to be involved in the resumption of growth control accompanying cell adhesion in DMSO-exposed CHO cells. cho 120-123 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 13-18 10423427-2 1999 The 16-kb cDNA encoding the full-length RyR2 was introduced into CHO cells using lipofectAmine and electroporation methods. cho 65-68 ryanodine receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 40-44 10456333-2 1999 Human cMOAT was mainly localized in the plasma membrane of CHO/cMOAT and in the apical membrane of LLC/cMOAT. cho 59-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 10420002-8 1999 With extracellular Ca2+, Na+ and Mg2+, the store-operated currents of CHO(CCE1) rectified inwardly in the presence of internal Cs+. cho 70-73 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 10400674-7 1999 In CHO cells transfected with mutant Epo-R in which phenylalanine was substituted for individual tyrosines, a significant increase in [Ca]i was observed with mutants Epo-R Y443F and Epo-R Y464F. cho 3-6 erythropoietin receptor Cricetulus griseus 37-42 10400674-7 1999 In CHO cells transfected with mutant Epo-R in which phenylalanine was substituted for individual tyrosines, a significant increase in [Ca]i was observed with mutants Epo-R Y443F and Epo-R Y464F. cho 3-6 erythropoietin receptor Cricetulus griseus 166-171 10400674-7 1999 In CHO cells transfected with mutant Epo-R in which phenylalanine was substituted for individual tyrosines, a significant increase in [Ca]i was observed with mutants Epo-R Y443F and Epo-R Y464F. cho 3-6 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 37-40 10429970-3 1999 In mitotic CHO cells, the N protein localized to the perichromosomal sheath and the cytoplasm, as is typical for nucleolin. cho 11-14 nucleolin Cricetulus griseus 113-122 10480490-6 1999 SB 203347 (at 0.1-10 microM final concentration) inhibited PLA2 enzymatic activity released by Zn++ -activated CHO cells by up to 60% (P<0.0001). cho 111-114 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 59-63 10339587-8 1999 Finally, gene transfer of Ly-49DB6 into BALB/c NK cells conferred cytotoxic capacity against CHO cells, thus establishing that the Ly-49D receptor is sufficient to activate NK cells to lyse this target. cho 93-96 killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A, member 4 Mus musculus 26-32 10228028-5 1999 Under serum-free conditions, CHO and U373 cells expressing mCD14 responded to as little as 0.1 ng/ml of LPS, as measured by NF-kappaB activation as well as ICAM and IL-6 production. cho 29-32 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 59-64 10323786-8 1999 However, when incubated with SR-BI-transfected CHO cells, P-HDL showed a 2-fold increase in selective uptake compared with C-HDL. cho 47-50 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Cricetulus griseus 29-34 10228028-5 1999 Under serum-free conditions, CHO and U373 cells expressing mCD14 responded to as little as 0.1 ng/ml of LPS, as measured by NF-kappaB activation as well as ICAM and IL-6 production. cho 29-32 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 165-169 10087037-4 1999 VACV uptake was significantly greater in CHO cells transfected with hPEPT1 than in cells transfected with only the vector, pcDNA3. cho 41-44 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 10037692-5 1999 Our studies demonstrate that the partial receptor complex (GPIb-IX) supports CHO cell tethering and rolling on a bovine or human vWf matrix under flow. cho 77-80 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 129-132 10102419-8 1999 Subcortical NAA correlated with performance on a variety of neuropsychological tests but not with Centers for Disease Control clinical stage, whereas high-thalamic Cho was associated with low CD4 lymphocyte counts. cho 164-167 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 192-195 10068448-5 1999 It was found that such treatment of CHO cells resulted in a decrease of ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity, as well as immunofluorescence of CD38 on the cell surface. cho 36-39 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Cricetulus griseus 135-139 10073666-6 1999 When CHO cells were exposed to 10 microM sodium vanadate, an inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatase, for 24 h before heat shock, the binding of HSF1 to HSE was reduced by a factor of 2 and the level of HSP72 was greatly reduced. cho 5-8 heat shock factor protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 139-143 10092084-7 1999 Activation of the classical pathway on CHO and CHO.CD46 cells, using factor B-depleted human serum and anti-CHO antibodies, resulted in almost identical single-peak C3b deposition profiles. cho 39-42 membrane cofactor protein Cricetulus griseus 51-55 10092084-7 1999 Activation of the classical pathway on CHO and CHO.CD46 cells, using factor B-depleted human serum and anti-CHO antibodies, resulted in almost identical single-peak C3b deposition profiles. cho 47-50 membrane cofactor protein Cricetulus griseus 51-55 10092084-7 1999 Activation of the classical pathway on CHO and CHO.CD46 cells, using factor B-depleted human serum and anti-CHO antibodies, resulted in almost identical single-peak C3b deposition profiles. cho 47-50 membrane cofactor protein Cricetulus griseus 51-55 9766671-3 1998 We show that treatment of CHO cells with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) increases the levels of APE mRNA and protein. cho 26-29 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease Cricetulus griseus 121-124 10400383-3 1999 Test results showed that 17 had an EC30 value of 2.6 microM, comparable to 2.9 microM of LY295427, in the CHO cell-based LDLR/Luc assay in the presence of 25-hydroxycholesterol. cho 106-109 low-density lipoprotein receptor Cricetulus griseus 121-125 10334302-9 1999 Whereas CHO cells expressing the growth hormone receptor showed marked downregulation of ligand binding after exposure to dexamethasone (DEX) or phorbol myristic acid (PMA), PMA had no effect on expression of ObRa or ObRb, and DEX reduced binding to cells expressing ObRb by 15%. cho 8-11 growth hormone receptor Cricetulus griseus 33-56 10071773-5 1999 Similarly, CHO cells stably transfected with a cAMP responsive Renilla luciferase reporter were further transfected with the human beta 2-adrenoceptor. cho 11-14 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 131-150 9837919-5 1998 In contrast, all of the TSHRs synthesized in mutant CHO-Lec1, 2, and 8 cells (mannose-rich, sialic acid-deficient, and galactose-deficient oligosaccharides, respectively) bound TSH and produced cAMP in response to TSH with an affinity and an EC50 similar to those in TSHR expressed in parental CHO cells (CHO-TSHR; sialylated oligosaccharides). cho 52-55 thyrotropin receptor Cricetulus griseus 24-28 9838208-6 1998 Human Epo from singly transfected Pro-5 CHO cells induced significant reticulocytosis (7.00+/-1.58%; mean+/-S.D. cho 40-43 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 6-9 9804848-8 1998 However, this metabolite inhibited StAR promoter activity in CV-1, COS-1 and CHO cells. cho 77-80 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 35-39 9820169-8 1998 The truncated ETA receptor-transfected CHO cells did not show binding affinity to endothelin 1 (ET-1) or endothelin 3 (ET-3). cho 39-42 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 14-17 9886834-6 1999 NEM exposure of CHO cells, expressing hGHRtr, resulted in a dose-dependent increase in GHBP generation, but only a moderate decrease in cellular hGHRtr. cho 16-19 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 87-91 9869656-5 1999 Closer examination of one of these clones (CHO-OSBP cells) revealed a >8.5-fold stimulation of sphingomyelin synthesis after a 6-h treatment with 25-hydroxycholesterol compared to 3.5-fold in controls, slightly higher basal levels of sphingomyelin synthesis, and a more rapid response to 25-hydroxycholesterol. cho 43-46 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: oxysterol-binding protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 47-51 9799507-8 1998 Reduction of intact CHO cells with tributylphosphine resulted in the rapid release of ACE-JMEGF (but not wild-type ACE) into the medium, suggesting that a proportion of membrane-bound ACE-JMEGF is cleaved but remains cell-associated via disulfide tethering. cho 20-23 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 86-89 19003411-0 1998 Recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) production in Super-CHO results in the expression of IGF-I receptor and IGF binding protein 3. cho 69-72 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 12-40 19003411-0 1998 Recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) production in Super-CHO results in the expression of IGF-I receptor and IGF binding protein 3. cho 69-72 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 42-47 19003411-0 1998 Recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) production in Super-CHO results in the expression of IGF-I receptor and IGF binding protein 3. cho 69-72 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 102-107 9738646-8 1998 Incubation of purified monocytes with ICAM-1-transfected CHO cells increased PCA from 1.2+/-0.2 to 81.9+/-3.3 mU/10(5) cells (P<0.001 compared with incubation with untransfected CHO cells) after 6 hours. cho 57-60 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Cricetulus griseus 38-44 9645940-8 1998 FPR-mediated chemotaxis of the CHO transfectants was partly inhibited by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin A, and blocked by a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin. cho 31-34 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9698230-7 1998 Finally, sialylation and antennarity structure percentages at the two glycosylation sites were chosen as the quality indicators in process monitoring of interferon-gamma production from a serum-free suspension-batch CHO culture. cho 216-219 interferon gamma Cricetulus griseus 153-169 9645940-9 1998 These data suggest that stimulation of CHO FPR transfectants with a gradient of fMLP results in phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent chemotactic migration, which is enhanced by binding of activated alpha5beta1 to fibronectin. cho 39-42 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 9645940-9 1998 These data suggest that stimulation of CHO FPR transfectants with a gradient of fMLP results in phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent chemotactic migration, which is enhanced by binding of activated alpha5beta1 to fibronectin. cho 39-42 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 9698071-8 1998 Treatment with 50 microM of reduced polymer of spermine and glutaraldehyde, a selective blocker of the polyamine transport system, reduced MDR activity in mdr-1-transfected CHO cells and restored cellular accumulation of etoposide and taxol to control levels, effects not observed in mdr-1-transfected CHOMGBG cells. cho 173-176 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 155-160 9717172-1 1998 We isolated and characterized the ERCC1 coding sequence from three Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) parental (CHO-AA8, CHO-AT3-2 and CHO-9) and 10 ERCC1 mutant cell lines. cho 90-93 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Cricetulus griseus 34-39 9717172-1 1998 We isolated and characterized the ERCC1 coding sequence from three Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) parental (CHO-AA8, CHO-AT3-2 and CHO-9) and 10 ERCC1 mutant cell lines. cho 105-108 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Cricetulus griseus 34-39 9717172-1 1998 We isolated and characterized the ERCC1 coding sequence from three Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) parental (CHO-AA8, CHO-AT3-2 and CHO-9) and 10 ERCC1 mutant cell lines. cho 105-108 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Cricetulus griseus 34-39 9611129-12 1998 Finally, ICAM-1-transfected CHO cells were exposed to activated PMNs from a patient with chronic granulomatous disease that caused significant cell lysis, equivalent to that of PMNs from normal donors. cho 28-31 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Cricetulus griseus 9-15 9618196-3 1998 In pooled transfectants of CHO, tetracycline induced the expression of beta-galactosidase in 10-30% of cells. cho 27-30 beta-galactosidase Cricetulus griseus 71-89 9592397-6 1998 Because activation of apoptosis response is a possible complication in a proliferation-arrested culture, the survival gene bcl-xL was coexpressed with another CDI, p27, found to enable CHO cell-cycle arrest predominantly in G1 phase. cho 185-188 bcl-2-like protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 123-129 9578554-5 1998 Galanin inhibited forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in GalR1/CHO cells by 70% and in GalR2/CHO cells by 30%, suggesting a strong coupling of GalR1 to Gi and a more modest coupling between GalR2 and Gi. cho 64-67 galanin peptides Cricetulus griseus 0-7 9578554-5 1998 Galanin inhibited forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in GalR1/CHO cells by 70% and in GalR2/CHO cells by 30%, suggesting a strong coupling of GalR1 to Gi and a more modest coupling between GalR2 and Gi. cho 64-67 Galanin receptor type 1 Cricetulus griseus 58-63 9578554-5 1998 Galanin inhibited forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in GalR1/CHO cells by 70% and in GalR2/CHO cells by 30%, suggesting a strong coupling of GalR1 to Gi and a more modest coupling between GalR2 and Gi. cho 94-97 galanin peptides Cricetulus griseus 0-7 9450955-4 1998 C-mannosylation of Trp-7 was reduced 10-fold in CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) Lec15 cells, which are deficient in dolichyl-phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) synthase activity, compared with wild-type cells. cho 48-51 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 7 Homo sapiens 19-24 9528972-2 1998 In CHO cells expressing wild-type GHR(GHR(1-638)), GH stimulated the expression of c-fos and egr-1, and stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake, responses also mediated by endogenous GHR in 3T3-F442A cells. cho 3-6 growth hormone receptor Cricetulus griseus 34-37 9528972-2 1998 In CHO cells expressing wild-type GHR(GHR(1-638)), GH stimulated the expression of c-fos and egr-1, and stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake, responses also mediated by endogenous GHR in 3T3-F442A cells. cho 3-6 growth hormone receptor Cricetulus griseus 38-41 9528972-2 1998 In CHO cells expressing wild-type GHR(GHR(1-638)), GH stimulated the expression of c-fos and egr-1, and stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake, responses also mediated by endogenous GHR in 3T3-F442A cells. cho 3-6 growth hormone receptor Cricetulus griseus 38-41 9514198-7 1998 In transiently transfected CHO cells, a 5:1 ratio of p75LNTR:trkA cDNAs produced the greatest change in NGF-induced acid secretion. cho 27-30 beta-nerve growth factor Cricetulus griseus 104-107 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 166-169 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-47 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 166-169 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-85 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 166-169 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 90-94 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 166-169 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 224-229 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 179-182 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-47 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 179-182 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-85 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 179-182 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 90-94 9486409-7 1998 A significant decreased expression of TNF-alpha transgene, endogenous mouse TNF-alpha and IL-1 mRNA was observed in splenocytes of mice treated for 3 or 4 weeks with CHO/IL-4 and CHO/IL-13, and, to a lesser extent, with CHO/IL-10, compared with controls. cho 179-182 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 183-188 9499380-12 1998 Thus, the overexpression of human alpha-Gal A in CHO cells resulted in different oligosaccharide structures on the secreted and intracellular glycoforms, the highly heterogeneous secreted forms presumably due to the high level expression and impaired glycosylation in the trans- Golgi network, and the predominately Man5-7GlcNAc2 cellular glycoforms resulting from carbohydrate trimming in the lysosome. cho 49-52 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 34-45 9449617-4 1998 At 37 C, insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) phosphorylation is inhibited by 50% in CHO-IRC860S, whereas Shc phosphorylation remains unaffected. cho 104-107 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 28-44 9449617-4 1998 At 37 C, insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) phosphorylation is inhibited by 50% in CHO-IRC860S, whereas Shc phosphorylation remains unaffected. cho 104-107 insulin receptor substrate 1 Cricetulus griseus 58-63 9369956-5 1997 Medium from the transfected CHO cells contained only active monomeric cystatin C indicating that the cystatin C dimer, formed during intracellular trafficking, is converted to monomer at or before secretion. cho 28-31 cystatin-C Cricetulus griseus 70-80 9446605-3 1998 Insulin (10(-9)-10(-7) M) inhibited apoptosis induced by serum withdrawal in CHO-R cells in a concentration-dependent manner. cho 77-80 insulin Cricetulus griseus 0-7 9369956-5 1997 Medium from the transfected CHO cells contained only active monomeric cystatin C indicating that the cystatin C dimer, formed during intracellular trafficking, is converted to monomer at or before secretion. cho 28-31 cystatin-C Cricetulus griseus 101-111 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 65-68 NK3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 9376682-3 1997 Since the compositions and structures of CHOs are important in determining the chemistry, efficiency, and extent of conjugation, the sequences of the CH1-appended CHOs were determined by exoglycosidase digestions and fluorophore-assisted CHO electrophoresis (FACE). cho 41-44 SUN domain containing ossification factor Homo sapiens 150-153 9376682-4 1997 The CHO species attached at HCN1 and HCN5 sites in hLL2HCN1 and hLL2HCN5, respectively, were distinct from each other, heterogeneous, and extensively processed. cho 4-7 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 9261130-8 1997 Western blot analysis indicated the expression of significant levels of the 4 S protein in the stably transfected CHO cells (CHO-GNMT). cho 114-117 glycine N-methyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 129-133 9261130-9 1997 Cytosolic preparations from the CHO-GNMT showed high benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) binding but no 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) binding activity when compared with clones transfected with the pMAMneo vector alone (CHO-neo) or the parental CHO cells. cho 32-35 glycine N-methyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 36-40 9261130-13 1997 B[a]P-treated CHO-GNMT, expressing the 4 S protein, also showed CYP1A1 protein by Western blotting and exhibited ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity; neither the CHO-neo or parental CHO cells were positive for any of these measures. cho 14-17 glycine N-methyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 18-22 9261130-13 1997 B[a]P-treated CHO-GNMT, expressing the 4 S protein, also showed CYP1A1 protein by Western blotting and exhibited ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity; neither the CHO-neo or parental CHO cells were positive for any of these measures. cho 14-17 cytochrome P450 1A1 Cricetulus griseus 64-70 9242449-7 1997 Mice bearing CHO/TNF tumors that were injected with PTHrP had significantly higher calcium concentrations, increased committed osteoclast progenitors, and mature osteoclasts as well as enhanced bone resorption compared with mice bearing CHO/TNF tumors injected with vehicle or those bearing CHO/- tumors injected with PTHrP or vehicle. cho 13-16 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 52-57 9242449-7 1997 Mice bearing CHO/TNF tumors that were injected with PTHrP had significantly higher calcium concentrations, increased committed osteoclast progenitors, and mature osteoclasts as well as enhanced bone resorption compared with mice bearing CHO/TNF tumors injected with vehicle or those bearing CHO/- tumors injected with PTHrP or vehicle. cho 13-16 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 318-323 9271353-7 1997 CHO cells with elevated NQO1 generated and maintained higher levels of TQH2 after treatment with TQ relative to NQO1-deficient CHO cells. cho 0-3 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 Cricetulus griseus 24-28 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 65-68 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 65-68 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 65-68 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 65-68 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 NK3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 NK3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 9145920-7 1997 In CHO cells, 125I-Tyr14-OFQ detected a single affinity state with an intermediate Kd value of 54 pM. cho 3-6 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 25-28 8940341-9 1996 Iodinated CHO-rPL-Iv showed minimal binding to Nb2 lymphoma cells, but at a 500-fold protein concentration rPL-I was able to displace [125I]rPL-I from the lymphoma cell PRL receptor. cho 10-13 prolactin family 3, subfamily D, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9191956-6 1997 Selectivity studies versus the other neurokinin receptors (hNK-2-CHO and hNK-1-CHO) revealed that 65 is about 90-fold selective for hNK-3 versus hNK-2 receptors (hNK-2-CHO binding Ki = 1221 nM) and over 7000-fold selective versus hNK-1 receptors (hNK-1-CHO binding Ki = > 100 microM). cho 79-82 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 9701054-8 1997 When the CHO cells were given 10 repetitive 20 mM DEA/NO exposures (3 min each), HGPRT mutant frequency was 4.1 x control. cho 9-12 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 81-86 9079688-14 1997 Additionally, covalent modification of the CHO enzyme by [3H]bromoenol lactone is dependent on active enzyme as is the P388D1 iPLA2. cho 43-46 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 126-131 9287241-8 1997 Comparison with results from other studies suggests that CHO-derived IFN-beta 1a induces less neutralizing antibody than IFN-beta 1b produced in E. coli. cho 57-60 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 9016877-6 1997 Attachment of S. flexneri to CHO cells can elicit tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK and paxillin, localized accumulation of F-actin, vinculin, and talin, and activation of protein kinase C, which were all blocked by the treatment with C3 transferase. cho 29-32 vinculin Cricetulus griseus 136-144 9094218-4 1997 Analysis of this peptide by MS indicated that the recombinant IFN-gamma polypeptide secreted by CHO cells was truncated by at least ten amino acids, initially at Gln133-Met134. cho 96-99 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 62-71 8940341-9 1996 Iodinated CHO-rPL-Iv showed minimal binding to Nb2 lymphoma cells, but at a 500-fold protein concentration rPL-I was able to displace [125I]rPL-I from the lymphoma cell PRL receptor. cho 10-13 prolactin family 3, subfamily D, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 8940341-9 1996 Iodinated CHO-rPL-Iv showed minimal binding to Nb2 lymphoma cells, but at a 500-fold protein concentration rPL-I was able to displace [125I]rPL-I from the lymphoma cell PRL receptor. cho 10-13 prolactin family 3, subfamily D, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 8940341-10 1996 Using recombinant CHO-derived rPL-Iv as standard and antisera against the Bac-rPL-Iv fusion protein, a RIA was developed for rPL-Iv. cho 18-21 prolactin family 3, subfamily D, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 8910546-6 1996 CHO.2N-10 and CHO.T (overexpress wild-type insulin receptor) cells have similar insulin binding characteristics, insulin-stimulated autokinase and peptide phosphorylation, and insulin-stimulated pp185/IRS-1 phosphorylation. cho 0-3 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 43-59 8910546-6 1996 CHO.2N-10 and CHO.T (overexpress wild-type insulin receptor) cells have similar insulin binding characteristics, insulin-stimulated autokinase and peptide phosphorylation, and insulin-stimulated pp185/IRS-1 phosphorylation. cho 14-17 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 43-59 8895321-3 1996 Similarly, [125I]TSH cross-linking to the surface of intact CHO cells revealed a progressive increase in TSH-binding sites with dihydrofolate reductase minigene amplification, with a 12.8-fold increase in TSHR in TSHR-10,000 vs. TSHR-0 cells. cho 60-63 thyrotropin receptor Cricetulus griseus 205-209 8895321-3 1996 Similarly, [125I]TSH cross-linking to the surface of intact CHO cells revealed a progressive increase in TSH-binding sites with dihydrofolate reductase minigene amplification, with a 12.8-fold increase in TSHR in TSHR-10,000 vs. TSHR-0 cells. cho 60-63 thyrotropin receptor Cricetulus griseus 213-217 8895321-3 1996 Similarly, [125I]TSH cross-linking to the surface of intact CHO cells revealed a progressive increase in TSH-binding sites with dihydrofolate reductase minigene amplification, with a 12.8-fold increase in TSHR in TSHR-10,000 vs. TSHR-0 cells. cho 60-63 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 213-217 8620508-5 1996 A dose of O6-bG, which inactivated human AGT, markedly sensitized human MGMT-transfected CHO cells to 1,3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), whereas mouse MGMT-transfected CHO cells were much more resistant. cho 89-92 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 72-76 8831731-10 1996 Reversible inhibition of cellular CHO [hPGHS-1] and CHO [hPGHS-2] was observed with the nonselective NSAIDs ibuprofen and indomethacin, whereas inhibition by the selective PGHS-2 inhibitor DuP-697 was reversible against hPGHS-1 but irreversible against hPGHS-2. cho 34-37 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 39-46 8831731-10 1996 Reversible inhibition of cellular CHO [hPGHS-1] and CHO [hPGHS-2] was observed with the nonselective NSAIDs ibuprofen and indomethacin, whereas inhibition by the selective PGHS-2 inhibitor DuP-697 was reversible against hPGHS-1 but irreversible against hPGHS-2. cho 52-55 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 57-64 8831731-10 1996 Reversible inhibition of cellular CHO [hPGHS-1] and CHO [hPGHS-2] was observed with the nonselective NSAIDs ibuprofen and indomethacin, whereas inhibition by the selective PGHS-2 inhibitor DuP-697 was reversible against hPGHS-1 but irreversible against hPGHS-2. cho 52-55 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 58-64 8863849-5 1996 Furthermore, purinergic receptor-mediated PLA2 activation as well as direct activation of PLA2 with melittin reduced CHO/5-HT1B responsiveness. cho 117-120 phospholipase A2 Cricetulus griseus 90-94 8812832-9 1996 From these studies with CHO-K1 transfectants, we conclude that (i) cysteines 135 and 175 are both necessary for efficient secretion of a biologically active N-terminal BPI fragment, presumably through the formation of a disulfide bond, (ii) cysteine 132 is responsible for dimer formation, and (iii) only the C132A modification yields a stable, biologically active, N-terminal BPI fragment (designated rBPI21) that is free of dimeric species. cho 24-27 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 168-171 8609397-4 1996 Both B7-1- and B7-2-transfected CHO cells, but not CHO control transfectants, were able to costimulate IL-4 production. cho 32-35 interleukin-4 Cricetulus griseus 103-107 8592004-3 1996 CHO cells, even when acutely acidified, showed higher intracellular pH (pHi) values in a suspension assay than OvCa cells, which confirmed the danger of comparing absolute values of pHi between cell lines. cho 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 68-70 8592004-3 1996 CHO cells, even when acutely acidified, showed higher intracellular pH (pHi) values in a suspension assay than OvCa cells, which confirmed the danger of comparing absolute values of pHi between cell lines. cho 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 72-75 8592004-3 1996 CHO cells, even when acutely acidified, showed higher intracellular pH (pHi) values in a suspension assay than OvCa cells, which confirmed the danger of comparing absolute values of pHi between cell lines. cho 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 182-185 7669585-4 1995 Histological examination of the site of injection of CHO clones transfected with hu-IL-8, hu-MIP-1 alpha or mu-MIP-1 alpha showed predominantly neutrophilic infiltration. cho 53-56 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 84-88 7583579-3 1995 In [14C]lyso-PC-labeled or [14C]choline (Cho)-labeled cells, a biphasic activation of PC-specific phospholipase D (PLD) with peak maxima 30 to 60 seconds and 5 to 7 minutes after stimulation with 20 micrograms/mL HDL3 was shown by (1) a 1.5- to 3-fold increase in Cho release, and (3) transphosphatidylation of PC to phosphatidylbutanol in the presence of 0.3% butanol. cho 41-44 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 115-118 7583579-3 1995 In [14C]lyso-PC-labeled or [14C]choline (Cho)-labeled cells, a biphasic activation of PC-specific phospholipase D (PLD) with peak maxima 30 to 60 seconds and 5 to 7 minutes after stimulation with 20 micrograms/mL HDL3 was shown by (1) a 1.5- to 3-fold increase in Cho release, and (3) transphosphatidylation of PC to phosphatidylbutanol in the presence of 0.3% butanol. cho 41-44 HDL3 Homo sapiens 213-217 7583579-3 1995 In [14C]lyso-PC-labeled or [14C]choline (Cho)-labeled cells, a biphasic activation of PC-specific phospholipase D (PLD) with peak maxima 30 to 60 seconds and 5 to 7 minutes after stimulation with 20 micrograms/mL HDL3 was shown by (1) a 1.5- to 3-fold increase in Cho release, and (3) transphosphatidylation of PC to phosphatidylbutanol in the presence of 0.3% butanol. cho 264-267 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 115-118 8719789-4 1995 GR203040 potently inhibited [3H]-substance P binding to human NK1 receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and U373 MG astrocytoma cells, and NK1 receptors in ferret and gerbil cortex (pKi values of 10.3, 10.5, 10.1 and 10.1 respectively). cho 112-115 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 33-44 7592623-4 1995 FGF-2-dependent attachment of 32D-flg cells was prevented by inclusion of 10 micrograms/ml heparin in the incubation medium and was diminished when CHO mutants in glycosaminoglycan synthesis or wild-type CHO cells treated with heparinase were used, indicating that the attachment occurred through FGF-2 interactions with heparan sulfates on the CHO cells. cho 148-151 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 7592623-4 1995 FGF-2-dependent attachment of 32D-flg cells was prevented by inclusion of 10 micrograms/ml heparin in the incubation medium and was diminished when CHO mutants in glycosaminoglycan synthesis or wild-type CHO cells treated with heparinase were used, indicating that the attachment occurred through FGF-2 interactions with heparan sulfates on the CHO cells. cho 204-207 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 7592623-4 1995 FGF-2-dependent attachment of 32D-flg cells was prevented by inclusion of 10 micrograms/ml heparin in the incubation medium and was diminished when CHO mutants in glycosaminoglycan synthesis or wild-type CHO cells treated with heparinase were used, indicating that the attachment occurred through FGF-2 interactions with heparan sulfates on the CHO cells. cho 204-207 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 7592623-8 1995 We conclude that attachment is due to FGF-2 binding simultaneously to receptors on the 32D-flg cells and heparan sulfates on the CHO monolayers; thus, the FGF-2 acts as a bridge between receptor-expressing cells and heparan sulfate-bearing cells. cho 129-132 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 155-160 7592623-9 1995 In addition, induction of DNA synthesis in 32D-flg cells in response to FGF-2 was potentiated by the CHO-associated heparan sulfates to the same extent as by soluble heparin, indicating that this interaction has functional significance. cho 101-104 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 72-77 7669585-4 1995 Histological examination of the site of injection of CHO clones transfected with hu-IL-8, hu-MIP-1 alpha or mu-MIP-1 alpha showed predominantly neutrophilic infiltration. cho 53-56 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 111-122 7594823-2 1995 Chinese hamster ovary 10B2 (CHO) cells do not stain well with indo-1, so a CHO mutant cell line (CHO IS1) isolated in our laboratory with much-improved stainability for indo-1 was used to study CA++i changes in heated CHO cells. cho 75-78 IS1 Homo sapiens 101-104 7481839-5 1995 In contrast, a CHO mutant deficient in deoxycytidine kinase, and thus unable to accumulate dFdCTP, maintained its CTP pools under identical conditions, suggesting that the CTP pool depletion was dependent on dFdC phosphorylation. cho 15-18 deoxycytidine kinase Cricetulus griseus 39-59 7638730-5 1995 Fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis revealed 62% CHO cell surface expression of ICAM-1. cho 57-60 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Cricetulus griseus 88-94 7542655-2 1995 Purification of CHO-CFTR was achieved using a combination of alkali stripping, alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine extraction, DEAE ion-exchange, and immunoaffinity chromatography. cho 16-19 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 20-24 7592670-3 1995 Equilibrium binding data with 125I-LPL revealed the presence of a class of high affinity binding sites with a KD of 7.8 nM in CHO cells, whereas no high affinity binding was observed for proteoglycan-deficient cells. cho 126-129 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipoprotein lipase Cricetulus griseus 35-38 7542655-6 1995 Both the purified CHO-CFTR and Sf9-CFTR when reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers exhibited a low pS, chloride-selective ion channel activity that was protein kinase A- and ATP-dependent. cho 18-21 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 22-26 7542655-6 1995 Both the purified CHO-CFTR and Sf9-CFTR when reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers exhibited a low pS, chloride-selective ion channel activity that was protein kinase A- and ATP-dependent. cho 18-21 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 35-39 7542655-7 1995 Both the purified CHO-CFTR and Sf9-CFTR were able to interact specifically with the nucleotide photoanalogue 8-N3-[alpha-32P]ATP with half-maximal binding at 25 and 50 microM, respectively. cho 18-21 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 22-26 7542655-7 1995 Both the purified CHO-CFTR and Sf9-CFTR were able to interact specifically with the nucleotide photoanalogue 8-N3-[alpha-32P]ATP with half-maximal binding at 25 and 50 microM, respectively. cho 18-21 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 35-39 8834000-4 1995 In agreement with this hypothesis, we find that the heterologous expression of human Kv1.3 resets the resting potential of CHO cells, setting it to the threshold of activation of Kv1.3. cho 123-126 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 7588568-7 1995 Soluble uPAR, synthesized by CHO cells (corresponding to amino acids 1-277 of human uPAR), was isolated by ligand (uPA) affinity chromatography. cho 29-32 urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor Cricetulus griseus 8-12 7588568-7 1995 Soluble uPAR, synthesized by CHO cells (corresponding to amino acids 1-277 of human uPAR), was isolated by ligand (uPA) affinity chromatography. cho 29-32 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 8-11 7605368-7 1995 Heparan sulfate-deficient CHO cells show a low capacity to bind and degrade LPL, about 10%-20% that of the wild type cells. cho 26-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lipoprotein lipase Cricetulus griseus 76-79 7706300-12 1995 Furthermore, coexpression of beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase with CD22 in the CHO cells abrogates sialic acid-dependent binding to cytokine-activated HEC. cho 91-94 B-cell receptor CD22 Cricetulus griseus 79-83 7774670-5 1995 The Kd values of PACAP-27, PACAP-38, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), PACAP-27 fragments and analogues evaluated by binding competition curves, were higher in CHO 2-10 than in CHO 4-12, whereas the Kd for PACAP-38 fragments did not differ. cho 163-166 VIP peptides Cricetulus griseus 37-66 7774670-5 1995 The Kd values of PACAP-27, PACAP-38, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), PACAP-27 fragments and analogues evaluated by binding competition curves, were higher in CHO 2-10 than in CHO 4-12, whereas the Kd for PACAP-38 fragments did not differ. cho 163-166 VIP peptides Cricetulus griseus 68-71 7774670-5 1995 The Kd values of PACAP-27, PACAP-38, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), PACAP-27 fragments and analogues evaluated by binding competition curves, were higher in CHO 2-10 than in CHO 4-12, whereas the Kd for PACAP-38 fragments did not differ. cho 180-183 VIP peptides Cricetulus griseus 37-66 7530251-5 1995 Unexpectedly, the association and degradation of 125I-labeled AcLDL by these CHO cells were not inhibited by dextran sulfate, fucoidan, and polyinosinic acid, competitors of macrophage scavenger receptors, but were completely inhibited by maleylated bovine serum albumin. cho 77-80 albumin Cricetulus griseus 257-270 7840143-7 1995 In CHO cells, the osmotically induced delta pHi was only weakly sensitive to amiloride, suggesting that osmotic forces may activate an H+ transport system other than Na+/H+ exchange. cho 3-6 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 44-47 7840143-8 1995 In the presence of 10 mM HCO3-, osmotically induced delta pHi decreased by 60% in VSM cells but increased by 50% in CHO cells compared with the delta pHi in HCO(3-)-free medium. cho 116-119 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 58-61 8717231-6 1995 The HPAEC profiles of oligosaccharides of these EPO products indicated that there were some differences in the carbohydrate moieties between CHO rh-EPO and BHK rh-EPO. cho 141-144 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 48-51 8717231-6 1995 The HPAEC profiles of oligosaccharides of these EPO products indicated that there were some differences in the carbohydrate moieties between CHO rh-EPO and BHK rh-EPO. cho 141-144 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 148-151 8717231-6 1995 The HPAEC profiles of oligosaccharides of these EPO products indicated that there were some differences in the carbohydrate moieties between CHO rh-EPO and BHK rh-EPO. cho 141-144 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 148-151 8834000-4 1995 In agreement with this hypothesis, we find that the heterologous expression of human Kv1.3 resets the resting potential of CHO cells, setting it to the threshold of activation of Kv1.3. cho 123-126 potassium channel, voltage gated shaker related subfamily A, member 3 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 179-184 7991602-3 1994 CHO mutant cells lacking heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) bind EGF equally well to wild-type cells and EGF binding is not affected by exogenous heparin. cho 0-3 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein Cricetulus griseus 56-60 7991602-3 1994 CHO mutant cells lacking heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) bind EGF equally well to wild-type cells and EGF binding is not affected by exogenous heparin. cho 0-3 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor Cricetulus griseus 67-70 7526899-5 1994 In mutant CHO cells (pgsD-677) lacking HSPG, the level of 125I-lactoferrin binding was approximately 50% that seen with wild-type CHO cells; thus, about one half of lactoferrin binding appears to be mediated through cell-surface HSPG. cho 10-13 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein Cricetulus griseus 39-43 7982995-4 1994 In both NMuMG and CHO cells expressing wild-type PDGF beta-receptors, PDGF B/B activated the amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ exchanger. cho 18-21 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor subunit B Cricetulus griseus 49-58 7982995-4 1994 In both NMuMG and CHO cells expressing wild-type PDGF beta-receptors, PDGF B/B activated the amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ exchanger. cho 18-21 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor subunit B Cricetulus griseus 70-76 7875042-7 1994 Loading of a second calcium fluorescent probe fluo-3AM was improved in CHO cells by P-gp inhibition, whereas the structurally related pH probe BCECF-AM was minimally affected. cho 71-74 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 84-88 11725000-5 1994 Similar phenomena were also observed, in that insulin regulated pRSVLTR-betagal and pMLSV(2)HBsAg in these three CHO lines. cho 113-116 insulin Cricetulus griseus 46-53 7530460-11 1994 Under optimum conditions, penetration of large quantities of FITC-dextran (70 kDa) and beta-galactosidase into 90%-95% of CHO cells while preserving their viability has been observed. cho 122-125 beta-galactosidase Cricetulus griseus 87-105 7521361-5 1994 We have expressed human rCD58 and rCD59 molecules in Chinese hamster oocytes (CHO), and tested paraformaldehyde-treated transfectants for the ability to promote proliferation of and IL-2 secretion from PBMC and human purified T cells. cho 78-81 CD59 molecule Rattus norvegicus 34-39 7521363-9 1994 Reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis of Jurkat cells stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin E and the different CHO transfectants revealed that the cooperative effect of B7 and LFA-3 on IL-2 production was also seen at the mRNA level. cho 114-117 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 179-184 7521363-9 1994 Reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis of Jurkat cells stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin E and the different CHO transfectants revealed that the cooperative effect of B7 and LFA-3 on IL-2 production was also seen at the mRNA level. cho 114-117 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 8063815-7 1994 In CHO cells expressing mutated GHR, GH-dependent tyrosyl phosphorylation of cellular proteins (p121, p97, p42, and p39) was dependent on the ability to activate JAK2. cho 3-6 growth hormone receptor Cricetulus griseus 32-35 8063815-7 1994 In CHO cells expressing mutated GHR, GH-dependent tyrosyl phosphorylation of cellular proteins (p121, p97, p42, and p39) was dependent on the ability to activate JAK2. cho 3-6 tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Cricetulus griseus 162-166 8079344-4 1994 Exposure of wild-type (CHO/WT) or CHO/AADC cultures to L-dopa (62 to 500 microM) resulted in intracellular accumulation of L-dopa or L-dopa and dopamine, respectively, that was concentration-dependent. cho 34-37 dopa decarboxylase Bos taurus 38-42 8074647-4 1994 VIP induced increases in intracellular cAMP levels ([cAMP]i) dose-dependently with an EC50 of 0.2 nM in 293 and CHO stable transfectants and concurrently evoked dose-dependent increases in intracellular calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i), as determined by fluorescence-dye spectroscopy. cho 112-115 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 7530070-5 1994 The two major glycoforms determined using this methodology correspond to those determined previously for CHO-produced G-CSF using NMR. cho 105-108 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Cricetulus griseus 118-123 8135848-4 1994 In CHO/ETB cells, the ET-1 response was mimicked by 4AlaET-1 which could be blocked partially by PD 145065, a nonselective antagonist of ETA and ETB. cho 3-6 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 7-10 8007958-8 1994 In this study, we show that eIF-2B activity was inhibited in parental CHO cell extracts upon addition of purified reticulocyte heme-regulated inhibitor (HRI), an eIF-2 alpha kinase that phosphorylates Ser-51. cho 70-73 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Cricetulus griseus 162-173 7950365-4 1994 The highest expressing CHO cell line contained 1400-6000 units of alpha-L-iduronidase per milligram of protein, or 0.6-2.4% of total cell protein. cho 23-26 alpha-L-iduronidase Cricetulus griseus 66-85 8156904-7 1994 Stimulation of the CHO-TSHR cells with TSH did not result in a desensitization toward a second TSH stimulation, nor did it reduce the binding of [125I]TSH. cho 19-22 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 23-27 8035823-2 1994 The CHO PAF-1 comprised 304 amino acids, one residue shorter than rat or human PAF-1, and showed high homology to rat and human PAF-1: 90 and 86% at the nucleotide sequence level and 92 and 90% in amino acid sequence, respectively. cho 4-7 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Rattus norvegicus 8-13 8185634-5 1994 MoAbs to N-domain of CEA markedly inhibited the liver metastasis of CHO/CEA cells, while a MoAb to domain III of the antigen did not. cho 68-71 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family Mus musculus 21-24 8185634-5 1994 MoAbs to N-domain of CEA markedly inhibited the liver metastasis of CHO/CEA cells, while a MoAb to domain III of the antigen did not. cho 68-71 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family Mus musculus 72-75 8135848-4 1994 In CHO/ETB cells, the ET-1 response was mimicked by 4AlaET-1 which could be blocked partially by PD 145065, a nonselective antagonist of ETA and ETB. cho 3-6 endothelin-1 Cricetulus griseus 22-26 8135848-4 1994 In CHO/ETB cells, the ET-1 response was mimicked by 4AlaET-1 which could be blocked partially by PD 145065, a nonselective antagonist of ETA and ETB. cho 3-6 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 137-140 8135848-4 1994 In CHO/ETB cells, the ET-1 response was mimicked by 4AlaET-1 which could be blocked partially by PD 145065, a nonselective antagonist of ETA and ETB. cho 3-6 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 145-148 8131857-6 1994 A similar effect of vanadate on MAP kinase tyrosyl phosphorylation and activation was also observed in CHO cells over-expressing a protein tyrosine kinase-deficient insulin receptor (CHO-1018). cho 103-106 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 165-181 7508445-5 1994 A CHO cell line overexpressing the mutant insulin receptor, substituting Ala960 for Tyr960 and which was known to exhibit impaired tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and biological effects evoked by insulin, showed severely impaired insulin-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and moderately impaired activation of Ras. cho 2-5 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 42-58 7508445-5 1994 A CHO cell line overexpressing the mutant insulin receptor, substituting Ala960 for Tyr960 and which was known to exhibit impaired tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and biological effects evoked by insulin, showed severely impaired insulin-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and moderately impaired activation of Ras. cho 2-5 insulin receptor substrate 1 Cricetulus griseus 159-164 7508445-5 1994 A CHO cell line overexpressing the mutant insulin receptor, substituting Ala960 for Tyr960 and which was known to exhibit impaired tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and biological effects evoked by insulin, showed severely impaired insulin-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and moderately impaired activation of Ras. cho 2-5 insulin Cricetulus griseus 42-49 7508445-5 1994 A CHO cell line overexpressing the mutant insulin receptor, substituting Ala960 for Tyr960 and which was known to exhibit impaired tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and biological effects evoked by insulin, showed severely impaired insulin-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and moderately impaired activation of Ras. cho 2-5 insulin Cricetulus griseus 198-205 8305414-3 1994 CHO-LPL constitutively produced a high level of LPL, whereas CHO-anti-LPL produced a minimal level. cho 0-3 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 4-7 8305414-3 1994 CHO-LPL constitutively produced a high level of LPL, whereas CHO-anti-LPL produced a minimal level. cho 0-3 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 48-51 8305414-5 1994 CHO-LPL took up and degraded 125I-VLDL at 37 degrees C four times more strongly than did CHO-anti-LPL. cho 0-3 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 4-7 8305414-7 1994 Furthermore, we found that binding at 4 degrees C of VLDL and LDL to CHO-LPL was greater than to CHO-anti-LPL, and this binding difference was abolished by washing the cells with heparin. cho 69-72 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 73-76 8011427-1 1994 We previously reported that Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines overexpressing mutated human insulin receptors (hIRs) in which the tyrosine residues 1162 and 1163 were replaced by phenylalanines (CHO-Y2) exhibited a marked defect in hormone-induced receptor internalization as compared to CHO transfectants overexpressing wild-type hIRs (CHO-R). cho 51-54 insulin Cricetulus griseus 96-103 8299584-8 1994 Squirrel monkey CBG is produced by CHO cells as a dimer, and its subunit size heterogeneity is similar to that associated with CBG in serum. cho 35-38 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 16-19 8299584-9 1994 In addition, the cortisol-binding affinity of squirrel monkey CBG produced by CHO cells is similar to that of the natural protein and is 5- to 8-fold lower than that of natural or recombinant human CBG. cho 78-81 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 62-65 8299584-10 1994 Mutants in which a threonine at position 144 was either added to human CBG or subtracted from squirrel monkey CBG were also expressed in CHO cells. cho 137-140 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 110-113 8299716-7 1994 Heat-shocked CHO cells also accumulated transiently high levels of J6 mRNA between 2 and 7 h following 10 min at 45 degrees C. These induction kinetics are similar to those for GP50 labeling with D-[3H]mannose and to the activation of major heat shock genes, e.g., hsp70. cho 13-16 serpin H1 Cricetulus griseus 177-181 8011427-1 1994 We previously reported that Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines overexpressing mutated human insulin receptors (hIRs) in which the tyrosine residues 1162 and 1163 were replaced by phenylalanines (CHO-Y2) exhibited a marked defect in hormone-induced receptor internalization as compared to CHO transfectants overexpressing wild-type hIRs (CHO-R). cho 199-202 insulin Cricetulus griseus 96-103 8253769-4 1993 The mechanism of ACE release in CHO cells involves a post-translational proteolytic cleavage occurring in the carboxyl-terminal region. cho 32-35 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 17-20 7504269-7 1993 Affinity chromatography of 125I-labeled CHO cell membrane proteins, using IGFBP-1 coupled to agarose, identified the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin (fibronectin receptor) as the only cell surface molecule capable of binding IGFBP-1 in an RGD-dependent manner. cho 40-43 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 74-81 7504269-9 1993 These studies demonstrate that IGFBP-1 stimulates CHO cell migration and binds to the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptor, both by an RGD-dependent mechanism. cho 50-53 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 31-38 8400241-7 1993 When expressed in wild-type CHO cells and analyzed on Western blots, each of the four mutants had a faster electrophoretic mobility than wild-type glycophorin A, corresponding to a difference of approximately 4 Kd. cho 28-31 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 147-160 8216232-5 1993 Thus the main pathway for ODC degradation in a reticulocyte lysate was essentially the same as that characterized previously in extracts of HTC and CHO cells, namely an ATP- and antizyme-dependent 26 S proteasome-catalysed pathway that is presumed to be responsible for ODC degradation in whole cells. cho 148-151 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 8364905-4 1993 In addition, CHO-IL10 cells suppressed the growth of equal numbers of coinjected but not of contralaterally injected CHO cells. cho 13-16 interleukin-10 Cricetulus griseus 17-21 8333551-4 1993 Acute survival during paraquat exposure (0-500 microM) was significantly improved in CHO cells expressing human Mn SOD, with 71% of recombinant CHO cells surviving at the 50% lethal dose (LD50) for wild-type CHO controls. cho 85-88 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 112-118 7763906-11 1993 These observations seemed to indicate that the interaction between serum factors and cell surface, i.e., AeS, is an important parameter of the growth of CHO cells. cho 153-156 TLE family member 5 Cricetulus griseus 105-108 7686165-5 1993 In CHO cells, on the other hand, overexpression of either IGF-I or insulin receptors increased the sensitivity of thymidine incorporation to ligand, but maximal responsiveness was unchanged or decreased. cho 3-6 insulin-like growth factor I Cricetulus griseus 58-63 7686165-5 1993 In CHO cells, on the other hand, overexpression of either IGF-I or insulin receptors increased the sensitivity of thymidine incorporation to ligand, but maximal responsiveness was unchanged or decreased. cho 3-6 insulin Cricetulus griseus 67-74 8099750-5 1993 Significant increases in the Cho/Cr ratios were seen in patients with low CD4 lymphocyte counts and abnormal magnetic resonance (MR) images. cho 29-32 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 8349705-5 1993 Both CCK-8 and gastrin I markedly augmented phosphoinositide hydrolysis and cytosolic free calcium levels in the CHO transfectants, indicating that the cloned CCK-B receptor could functionally couple with intracellular signaling molecules. cho 113-116 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 5-8 8349705-5 1993 Both CCK-8 and gastrin I markedly augmented phosphoinositide hydrolysis and cytosolic free calcium levels in the CHO transfectants, indicating that the cloned CCK-B receptor could functionally couple with intracellular signaling molecules. cho 113-116 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-22 8349705-5 1993 Both CCK-8 and gastrin I markedly augmented phosphoinositide hydrolysis and cytosolic free calcium levels in the CHO transfectants, indicating that the cloned CCK-B receptor could functionally couple with intracellular signaling molecules. cho 113-116 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 159-173 8349705-6 1993 Moreover, CCK-8 and gastrin I dose-dependently increased [3H]thymidine incorporation of the CHO transfectants in serum-free medium and promoted cell growth. cho 92-95 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 10-13 8349705-6 1993 Moreover, CCK-8 and gastrin I dose-dependently increased [3H]thymidine incorporation of the CHO transfectants in serum-free medium and promoted cell growth. cho 92-95 gastrin Homo sapiens 20-27 8506307-10 1993 These results demonstrate that the ability of CHO cells to modify glutamic acid residues to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in secreted factor IX is not limited by the expression of the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase alone. cho 46-49 vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase Cricetulus griseus 181-218 21573527-2 1993 In this study, we examine the effect of MIS-transfection on the growth characteristics of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and human ocular melanoma (OM431) cells, compared to wild-type lines and a CHO line transfected with a noncleavable, inactive MIS mutant. cho 113-116 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 40-43 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 99-102 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 27-31 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 99-102 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Cricetulus griseus 27-30 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 99-102 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 175-179 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 99-102 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 175-179 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 293-296 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 27-31 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 293-296 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Cricetulus griseus 27-30 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 293-296 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 175-179 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 293-296 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Cricetulus griseus 211-214 7682233-7 1993 Cell-surface expression of CD28, but not CD2 or CD3, decreased by 12 to 24 h after addition of B7+ CHO cells, but returned to initial levels or higher by 48 h. The ability of CD28 cross-linking on PMA-activated CD4+ cells to trigger calcium mobilization was also reduced by treatment with B7+ CHO cells, and remained reduced even after cell-surface expression of CD28 returned to normal levels. cho 293-296 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 175-179 8436180-8 1993 In CHO cells, labeling by GTPoxi took place only when CD3-gamma was associated with CD3-epsilon, whereas labeling could not be established upon association of CD3-gamma with CD3-delta or TcR alpha. cho 3-6 CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 54-63 8379190-5 1993 The GLUT2 content in the plasma membrane fraction of insulin-treated CHO cells expressing GLUT2 increased 3.8-fold compared to that of the control group. cho 69-72 insulin Cricetulus griseus 53-60 21573527-3 1993 MIS-transfection inhibited proliferation of CHO cells in double-layer agarose, tumor spheroid, and murine subrenal capsule assays, as well as growth of CHO and OM431 cells in pulmonary metastasis studies. cho 44-47 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 1461145-1 1992 It is commonly believed that high-carbohydrate (CHO) diets improve peripheral insulin sensitivity; however, this concept is based on anecdotal evidence. cho 48-51 insulin Homo sapiens 78-85 1461145-2 1992 Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients treated with insulin, a high-monounsaturated-fat (MUFA) diet is more effective than a high-complex-CHO diet in reducing blood glucose levels. cho 185-188 insulin Homo sapiens 99-106 1461145-3 1992 The aim of our study was to compare the effect of a high-MUFA diet and a high-CHO diet on peripheral insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. cho 78-81 insulin Homo sapiens 101-108 1711565-4 1991 A cDNA construct encoding a transmembrane version of DAF (DAF-TM) protects CHO transfectants from cytotoxicity with equal efficiency to DAF. cho 75-78 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 53-56 8429264-1 1993 The ability of lipid-free human apoA-I expressed by transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells to form apoA-I-lipid complexes extracellularly when incubated with CHO cell monolayers was investigated. cho 87-90 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 32-38 8429264-1 1993 The ability of lipid-free human apoA-I expressed by transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells to form apoA-I-lipid complexes extracellularly when incubated with CHO cell monolayers was investigated. cho 87-90 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 106-112 1400872-6 1992 The product was secreted normally but proportionally less of it (54%) bound to concanavalin A when compared to normal SHBG produced by CHO cells (85%), or SHBG in the serum of either a normal individual or those who produce an electrophoretic variant (98%). cho 135-138 sex hormone-binding globulin Cricetulus griseus 118-122 1724918-3 1991 Two new CHO mutants possessing alpha(1,3)Fuc-T activity (LEC29 and LEC30) have now been isolated after treatment of a CHO cell population with 5-azacytidine (5-AzaC), ethylnitrosourea (ENU), or 5-AzaC followed by N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). cho 8-11 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 31-40 1718983-10 1991 In addition, they both caused CHO transfectants to synthesize the Lex determinant Gal beta(1,4)[Fuc alpha(1,3)]GlcNAc beta 1 but not the alpha(2,3)-sialyl-Lex determinant. cho 30-33 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 66-69 1718983-10 1991 In addition, they both caused CHO transfectants to synthesize the Lex determinant Gal beta(1,4)[Fuc alpha(1,3)]GlcNAc beta 1 but not the alpha(2,3)-sialyl-Lex determinant. cho 30-33 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 155-158 1918997-6 1991 The stimulatory capacity of both natural and full-length CHO cell-derived gp120 was eliminated by heating at 100 degrees C, and could be blocked with excess CHO cell-derived gp120 fusion protein. cho 57-60 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 74-79 1918997-6 1991 The stimulatory capacity of both natural and full-length CHO cell-derived gp120 was eliminated by heating at 100 degrees C, and could be blocked with excess CHO cell-derived gp120 fusion protein. cho 57-60 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 174-179 1723489-5 1991 In addition, when SHBG produced by CHO cells was separated into two fractions by Con-A chromatography and analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SHBG that did not interact with Con-A migrated with a slightly larger apparent mol wt than that of SHBG that binds Con-A; this can be explained by the presence of triantennary, rather than biantennary, N-linked oligosaccharide chains. cho 35-38 sex hormone-binding globulin Cricetulus griseus 18-22 1723489-5 1991 In addition, when SHBG produced by CHO cells was separated into two fractions by Con-A chromatography and analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SHBG that did not interact with Con-A migrated with a slightly larger apparent mol wt than that of SHBG that binds Con-A; this can be explained by the presence of triantennary, rather than biantennary, N-linked oligosaccharide chains. cho 35-38 sex hormone-binding globulin Cricetulus griseus 154-158 1723489-5 1991 In addition, when SHBG produced by CHO cells was separated into two fractions by Con-A chromatography and analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SHBG that did not interact with Con-A migrated with a slightly larger apparent mol wt than that of SHBG that binds Con-A; this can be explained by the presence of triantennary, rather than biantennary, N-linked oligosaccharide chains. cho 35-38 sex hormone-binding globulin Cricetulus griseus 154-158 1915369-9 1991 Mutant CHO cells, deficient in peroxisomes, lack nsLTP. cho 7-10 sterol carrier protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 1742081-4 1991 Cytotoxicity of sCD4-PE40 for CHO-env in the presence or absence of added human serum was quantitated spectrophometrically following enzymatic reduction of a tetrazolium bromide within the mitochondria of viable cells (MTT assay). cho 30-33 stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 Homo sapiens 16-20 1742081-4 1991 Cytotoxicity of sCD4-PE40 for CHO-env in the presence or absence of added human serum was quantitated spectrophometrically following enzymatic reduction of a tetrazolium bromide within the mitochondria of viable cells (MTT assay). cho 30-33 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 34-37 1385518-6 1992 The response of CD4-8+T3.70+ cells to T3.70/B7+CHO or to male DC stimulation were inhibited by CTLA4Ig, a fusion protein comprising the extracellular portion of CTLA4 and human IgG C gamma 1. cho 47-50 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Cricetulus griseus 95-100 1429568-4 1992 The internalization of bFGF through the heparin-resistant pathway in CHO cells was efficiently competed by addition of unlabeled bFGF, was proportional to the number of receptors expressed, and approached saturation, suggesting that the heparin-resistant internalization was due to high affinity receptors. cho 69-72 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 23-27 1429568-4 1992 The internalization of bFGF through the heparin-resistant pathway in CHO cells was efficiently competed by addition of unlabeled bFGF, was proportional to the number of receptors expressed, and approached saturation, suggesting that the heparin-resistant internalization was due to high affinity receptors. cho 69-72 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 129-133 1429568-7 1992 Internalization of bFGF in the parental CHO cells was inhibited at the same concentrations of heparin that block binding to cell-surface heparan sulfates. cho 40-43 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 19-23 1429568-8 1992 Finally, inhibition of the sulfation of CHO cell heparan sulfates by the addition of chlorate or digestion of CHO cell heparan sulfates with heparinase inhibited bFGF internalization in the parental CHO cells. cho 40-43 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 162-166 1618780-6 1992 When CHO cells transfected with F/Y CT2 (CHO-F/Y CT2) were stimulated with insulin, autophosphorylation of the beta-subunit of the insulin receptor and the phosphorylation of an endogenous substrate (pp185) in the intact cell were normal compared with cells expressing HIR (CHO-HIR). cho 5-8 insulin Cricetulus griseus 75-82 1618780-6 1992 When CHO cells transfected with F/Y CT2 (CHO-F/Y CT2) were stimulated with insulin, autophosphorylation of the beta-subunit of the insulin receptor and the phosphorylation of an endogenous substrate (pp185) in the intact cell were normal compared with cells expressing HIR (CHO-HIR). cho 5-8 insulin Cricetulus griseus 131-138 1627362-6 1992 This was done by cotransfecting plasmids pZIPNeo and pSV2dhfr into DHFR-CHO cells followed by isolation of a Neo + DHFR + CHO donor colony and radiation-fusion-hybridization (RFH) to EMT-6 cells. cho 72-75 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 67-71 1367984-0 1992 A CHO strain producing high-level human IL-6 with the 3" deletion construct. cho 2-5 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 40-44 1370512-5 1992 3) Double transfected CD58+CD59+ CHO cells formed up to 80% of rosettes, largely exceeding the sum of rosettes formed by single transfectants, thus disclosing at least an additive and possibly a synergic action of both molecules in mediating adhesion to T cells. cho 33-36 CD59 glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 27-31 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 58-61 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 136-140 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-119 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 256-260 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-119 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 256-260 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-119 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 256-260 1370512-6 1992 Culturing purified human T cells in the presence of fixed CHO transfectants and submitogenic doses of PHA + rIL-1 alpha showed that: 1) CD59+ CHO transfectants induced sevenfold T cell proliferation enhancement, demonstrating the direct involvement of the CD59 molecule in T cell activation; 2) CD58+ CHO transfectants induced 20-fold T cell proliferation increase; and 3) the enhancement induced by CD58+CD59+ CHO cells was more than 40-fold. cho 142-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 1615470-5 1992 By SDS-agarose gel electrophoresis, the percentage of high molecular weight forms of vWF varied from 39 to 49% relative to normal plasma for BHK, CHO, 143B and chicken cells but was less than 10% for L cells. cho 146-149 von Willebrand factor Mesocricetus auratus 85-88 1615470-8 1992 By SDS-PAGE of reduced samples, pro-vWF was present in similar quantity to the fully processed vWF subunit in L cells, present in moderate amounts in BHK and CHO and in very low amounts in 143B and chicken cells. cho 158-161 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 36-39 1711565-4 1991 A cDNA construct encoding a transmembrane version of DAF (DAF-TM) protects CHO transfectants from cytotoxicity with equal efficiency to DAF. cho 75-78 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 58-64 1711565-4 1991 A cDNA construct encoding a transmembrane version of DAF (DAF-TM) protects CHO transfectants from cytotoxicity with equal efficiency to DAF. cho 75-78 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 58-61 1645354-6 1991 In the intact CHO cells, insulin-stimulated serine and threonine phosphorylation of the IR delta ct was reduced 20%, suggesting that most Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites are located outside of the C terminus. cho 14-17 insulin Cricetulus griseus 25-32 1848554-4 1991 The cells transfected with the wild-type cDNA (CHO-ACE) express a membrane-bound ectoenzyme with an intracellular C terminus, as shown by indirect immunofluorescence using an antiserum (28A7) raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the deduced C terminus of ACE. cho 47-50 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 51-54 1848554-4 1991 The cells transfected with the wild-type cDNA (CHO-ACE) express a membrane-bound ectoenzyme with an intracellular C terminus, as shown by indirect immunofluorescence using an antiserum (28A7) raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the deduced C terminus of ACE. cho 47-50 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 270-273 1848554-8 1991 On the other hand, the transfected cells expressing the C-terminally truncated mutant (CHO-ACE delta COOH) do not retain ACE in the plasma membrane, but secrete it into the medium. cho 87-90 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 91-94 2250023-2 1990 We now provide evidence that insulin stimulation of myristoyl-diacylglycerol (DAG) production is also markedly impaired in CHO-Y2 cells; this is manifested as a decreased responsiveness and sensitivity to insulin as compared with CHO-R and parental CHO cells. cho 123-126 insulin Cricetulus griseus 29-36 1848818-6 1991 It is therefore likely that the pattern of ligand binding and adenylate cyclase activation, mediated by the new beta 3 AR in CHO cells, also reflects the yet-undetermined pharmacological profile in humans. cho 125-128 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 112-121 2250023-2 1990 We now provide evidence that insulin stimulation of myristoyl-diacylglycerol (DAG) production is also markedly impaired in CHO-Y2 cells; this is manifested as a decreased responsiveness and sensitivity to insulin as compared with CHO-R and parental CHO cells. cho 123-126 insulin Cricetulus griseus 205-212 2250023-2 1990 We now provide evidence that insulin stimulation of myristoyl-diacylglycerol (DAG) production is also markedly impaired in CHO-Y2 cells; this is manifested as a decreased responsiveness and sensitivity to insulin as compared with CHO-R and parental CHO cells. cho 230-233 insulin Cricetulus griseus 29-36 2096010-5 1990 We selected a high expressing recombinant TPO positive cell population (CHO-TPO) by Northern blot analysis, then fluorescence laser flow cytometry using both human polyclonal and murine monoclonal anti-TPO antibodies. cho 72-75 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 42-45 2096010-5 1990 We selected a high expressing recombinant TPO positive cell population (CHO-TPO) by Northern blot analysis, then fluorescence laser flow cytometry using both human polyclonal and murine monoclonal anti-TPO antibodies. cho 72-75 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 76-79 2096010-5 1990 We selected a high expressing recombinant TPO positive cell population (CHO-TPO) by Northern blot analysis, then fluorescence laser flow cytometry using both human polyclonal and murine monoclonal anti-TPO antibodies. cho 72-75 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 76-79 2306248-7 1990 beta 2-3 and beta 2-5 were resistant to 1.4- and 3.0-fold higher doses of CDDP than CHO, respectively, but beta 1-1 was not. cho 84-87 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-8 2141816-2 1990 Here, we determined the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of recombinant FSH produced by CHO mutant cells deficient in the glycosylation enzyme N-acetylglucosamine transferase-I (NAGT-), resulting in glycoproteins with asparagine-linked (GlcNAc)2(Mannose)5 oligosaccharides, or mutant cells defective in sialic acid transport into the Golgi (ST-). cho 88-91 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 2356282-1 1990 Average intracellular pH (pHi) was measured in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and murine NG 108-15 neuroblastoma cells by the weak acid, [14C]5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione-2 [( 14C]-DMO). cho 70-73 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Cricetulus griseus 26-29 2274058-5 1990 In pulse-chase experiments, CHO cells expressing the truncated hTPO protein secreted immunoprecipitable TPO into the culture medium after 4 h of chase, with levels accumulating progressively over a 24-h period. cho 28-31 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 63-67 2274058-5 1990 In pulse-chase experiments, CHO cells expressing the truncated hTPO protein secreted immunoprecipitable TPO into the culture medium after 4 h of chase, with levels accumulating progressively over a 24-h period. cho 28-31 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thyroid peroxidase Cricetulus griseus 64-67 2164219-7 1990 Transfected COS cells expressing the B7/BB-1 antigen adhered to CD28+ CHO cells; this adhesion was blocked by mAbs to CD28 and B7/BB-1. cho 70-73 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 64-68 2164219-7 1990 Transfected COS cells expressing the B7/BB-1 antigen adhered to CD28+ CHO cells; this adhesion was blocked by mAbs to CD28 and B7/BB-1. cho 70-73 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Cricetulus griseus 118-122 2306248-7 1990 beta 2-3 and beta 2-5 were resistant to 1.4- and 3.0-fold higher doses of CDDP than CHO, respectively, but beta 1-1 was not. cho 84-87 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 13-21 3128350-1 1988 In this cooperative study, we explored the role of the carbohydrate moiety (CHO) of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in supporting platelet adhesion. cho 76-79 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 84-105 2677679-9 1989 Treatment of the transfected CHO cells with weak bases (NH4Cl and chloroquine), or a monovalent ionophore (monensin), prevented proteolytic processing of the TGF-beta 1 precursor indicating that cleavage occurs by proteases in an acidic cellular compartment. cho 29-32 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Cricetulus griseus 158-168 2206555-5 1990 Analysis of serum- and cell-free media from recombinant CHO cells metabolically labeled with [3H]glucosamine and [32P]orthophosphate indicated that pro-TGF-beta 2 was glycosylated and phosphorylated. cho 56-59 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein Cricetulus griseus 152-162 2715185-6 1989 Glucose uptake in both CHO and CIR-0 was significantly enhanced by exogenous insulin, but not in Monr-31, MIR-2, and MIR-15. cho 23-26 insulin Cricetulus griseus 77-84 2715185-7 1989 The beta-subunits of insulin receptor in CHO, CIR-0, Monr-31, and MIR-2 were similarly phosphorylated. cho 41-44 insulin Cricetulus griseus 21-28 3128350-1 1988 In this cooperative study, we explored the role of the carbohydrate moiety (CHO) of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in supporting platelet adhesion. cho 76-79 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 107-110 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 35-38 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 113-116 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 142-145 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 113-116 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 169-172 3128350-3 1988 Under our conditions, CHO-modified vWF preparations contained less than 5% of the initial sialic acid ([Neu]-ase-vWF) and less than 45% ([Neu-Gal]-ase-vWF) or 21% ([Neu-Gal-eF]-ase-vWF) of the D-galactose. cho 22-25 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 113-116 2835663-10 1988 ERCC2 corrects only the first of the five CHO complementation groups of incision-defective mutants. cho 42-45 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Cricetulus griseus 0-5 3106525-2 1986 One preparation of CHO-derived IFN-gamma showed three bands, with the middle band being a doublet, in a SDS-polyacrylamide gel. cho 19-22 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 31-40 3805025-8 1987 Addition of exogenous LDL to culture medium down-regulates the LDL receptor activity of CHO, hyb-2, and hyb-3 cells, whereas no such down-regulation is seen in Monr-31 cells. cho 88-91 low-density lipoprotein receptor Cricetulus griseus 63-75 2842659-7 1987 The two mutant hIRs mediate very different physiological responses in transfected cells: the membrane-anchored, but not the cytosolic, hIR TPK mediates a constitutively elevated (135% the maximum insulin-stimulated response in CHO cells) insulin-independent uptake of 2-deoxyglucose. cho 227-230 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 15-18 2842659-7 1987 The two mutant hIRs mediate very different physiological responses in transfected cells: the membrane-anchored, but not the cytosolic, hIR TPK mediates a constitutively elevated (135% the maximum insulin-stimulated response in CHO cells) insulin-independent uptake of 2-deoxyglucose. cho 227-230 insulin Cricetulus griseus 196-203 2842659-7 1987 The two mutant hIRs mediate very different physiological responses in transfected cells: the membrane-anchored, but not the cytosolic, hIR TPK mediates a constitutively elevated (135% the maximum insulin-stimulated response in CHO cells) insulin-independent uptake of 2-deoxyglucose. cho 227-230 insulin Cricetulus griseus 238-245 3308456-8 1987 On Day 4 plasma insulin was higher (p less than 0.05) on the high CHO diet than on the low CHO diet and declined progressively on both diets. cho 66-69 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 3308456-8 1987 On Day 4 plasma insulin was higher (p less than 0.05) on the high CHO diet than on the low CHO diet and declined progressively on both diets. cho 91-94 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 3106525-5 1986 The circular dichroic (CD) spectra showed that conformation of the CHO-derived IFN-gamma is similar in the native state, in acid, and after renaturation from acid to the E. coli-derived IFN-gamma. cho 67-70 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 79-88 3106525-5 1986 The circular dichroic (CD) spectra showed that conformation of the CHO-derived IFN-gamma is similar in the native state, in acid, and after renaturation from acid to the E. coli-derived IFN-gamma. cho 67-70 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 186-195 3017977-2 1986 A functional human EGF-receptor is expressed on the surface of heterologous CHO cells with the following properties: it exhibits typical high affinity (10%; Kd = 3 X 10(-10) M) and low affinity (90%; Kd = 3 X 10(-9) M) binding sites for 125I-EGF; it is expressed as a polypeptide of 170,000 molecular weight with intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. cho 76-79 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 19-31 3017977-2 1986 A functional human EGF-receptor is expressed on the surface of heterologous CHO cells with the following properties: it exhibits typical high affinity (10%; Kd = 3 X 10(-10) M) and low affinity (90%; Kd = 3 X 10(-9) M) binding sites for 125I-EGF; it is expressed as a polypeptide of 170,000 molecular weight with intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. cho 76-79 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor Cricetulus griseus 19-22 6391490-3 1984 Furthermore, two CHO cell glycosylation mutants, B4-2-1, lacking high mannose containing glycoproteins, and Lec 1.3c, lacking complex carbohydrate containing glycoproteins, bind insulin with a much higher and lower affinity respectively than wild type cells. cho 17-20 insulin Cricetulus griseus 178-185 6089204-5 1984 Complementation tests between CHO cells and human fibroblasts suggested that the defects in mutants of the ldlA complementation group are analogous to those in a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. cho 30-33 low-density lipoprotein receptor Cricetulus griseus 107-111 6371028-11 1984 The cellular uptake of 2-[3H]deoxyglucose into CHO cells was significantly enhanced in the presence of insulin, but only slight, if any, increase was observed in MonR cells. cho 47-50 insulin Cricetulus griseus 103-110