PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 16632588-8 2006 Treatment with brassinazole, an inhibitor of BR biosynthesis, also partially rescued the tropic defects in nph4-103. brassinazole 15-27 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 14676973-4 2003 Investigation of target site(s) of brassinazole revealed that the compound directly binds to the DWF4 protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes 22-hydroxylation of the side chain of BRs. brassinazole 35-47 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 16407451-8 2006 DWF4:GUS activity was increased by treatment with brassinazole, a BR biosynthetic inhibitor, and decreased by exogenous application of bioactive BRs. brassinazole 50-62 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16407451-9 2006 When DWF4:GUS was expressed in a different genetic background, its level was down-regulated in brassinazole resistant1-D, confirming that BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 acts as a negative regulator of DWF4. brassinazole 95-107 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 16407451-9 2006 When DWF4:GUS was expressed in a different genetic background, its level was down-regulated in brassinazole resistant1-D, confirming that BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 acts as a negative regulator of DWF4. brassinazole 95-107 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 194-198 16407451-9 2006 When DWF4:GUS was expressed in a different genetic background, its level was down-regulated in brassinazole resistant1-D, confirming that BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 acts as a negative regulator of DWF4. brassinazole 138-150 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 16407451-9 2006 When DWF4:GUS was expressed in a different genetic background, its level was down-regulated in brassinazole resistant1-D, confirming that BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 acts as a negative regulator of DWF4. brassinazole 138-150 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 194-198 14676973-4 2003 Investigation of target site(s) of brassinazole revealed that the compound directly binds to the DWF4 protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes 22-hydroxylation of the side chain of BRs. brassinazole 35-47 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-142 11319239-5 2001 DWF4, which is an Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450 isolated as a putative steroid 22-hydroxylase, was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the binding affinity of brassinazole and its derivatives to the recombinant DWF4 were analyzed. brassinazole 165-177 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11319239-6 2001 Among several triazole derivatives, brassinazole had both the highest binding affinity to DWF4 and the highest growth inhibitory activity. brassinazole 36-48 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 11319239-9 2001 These results indicate that brassinazole inhibits the hydroxylation of the C-22 position of the side chain in BRs by direct binding to DWF4 and that DWF4 catalyzes this hydroxylation reaction. brassinazole 28-40 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 35162936-8 2022 BR receptors detect the BR at the cell surface, triggering a series of phosphorylation events that activate the central transcription factor (TF) Brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1), which regulates the transcription of BR-responsive genes in the nucleus. brassinazole 146-158 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 0-2 34618149-6 2021 bbx32 and 35S:BBX32 seedlings exhibit enhanced and reduced cotyledon opening, respectively, in response to both light and brassinazole treatment in dark, suggesting that BBX32 mediates cotyledon opening through both light and BR signaling pathways. brassinazole 122-134 B-box 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 34618149-6 2021 bbx32 and 35S:BBX32 seedlings exhibit enhanced and reduced cotyledon opening, respectively, in response to both light and brassinazole treatment in dark, suggesting that BBX32 mediates cotyledon opening through both light and BR signaling pathways. brassinazole 122-134 B-box 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 34618149-6 2021 bbx32 and 35S:BBX32 seedlings exhibit enhanced and reduced cotyledon opening, respectively, in response to both light and brassinazole treatment in dark, suggesting that BBX32 mediates cotyledon opening through both light and BR signaling pathways. brassinazole 122-134 B-box 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 170-175 34618149-7 2021 BBX32 expression is induced by exogenous BR and is upregulated in bzr1-1D (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1-1D). brassinazole 75-87 B-box 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 35162936-8 2022 BR receptors detect the BR at the cell surface, triggering a series of phosphorylation events that activate the central transcription factor (TF) Brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1), which regulates the transcription of BR-responsive genes in the nucleus. brassinazole 146-158 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 24-26 33980131-2 2021 Expression of the ABA biosynthesis gene ABA-deficient 2 (ABA2) was negatively regulated by exogenously applied BR but up-regulated by the application of brassinazole and in det2 and cyp85a1 x cyp85a2. brassinazole 153-165 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 33963401-6 2021 In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol. brassinazole 113-125 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 33963401-6 2021 In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol. brassinazole 113-125 BR enhanced expression 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 33594119-2 2021 Recently, this MBP-mediated crystallization technique was adapted to Arabidopsis thaliana (At) BRZ-INSENSITIVE-LONG (BIL1)/BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT (BZR1), a member of the plant-specific BZR TFs, and revealed the first structure of AtBIL1/BZR1 in complex with target DNA. brassinazole 123-135 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-151 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 111-123 MIR160a Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 111-123 auxin response factor 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-51 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 111-123 auxin response factor 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 111-123 auxin response factor 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 125-128 MIR160a Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 125-128 auxin response factor 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-51 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 125-128 auxin response factor 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 33487334-4 2021 Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 125-128 auxin response factor 17 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 33280146-1 2021 The BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) transcription factor family plays an essential role in plant brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, but the signaling mechanism through which BZR1 and its homologs cooperate with certain coactivators to facilitate transcription of target genes remains incompletely understood. brassinazole 4-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 33280146-1 2021 The BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) transcription factor family plays an essential role in plant brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, but the signaling mechanism through which BZR1 and its homologs cooperate with certain coactivators to facilitate transcription of target genes remains incompletely understood. brassinazole 4-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 32005383-3 2020 BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) is one of important transcription factors that regulate organ size in BR signal pathway in Arabidopsis. brassinazole 0-12 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 32570783-2 2020 The BR signals are perceived by two cell surface-localized receptor kinases, Brassinosteroid-Insensitive1 (BRI1) and BRI1-Associated receptor Kinase (BAK1), and reach the nucleus through two master transcription factors, bri1-EMS suppressor1 (BES1) and Brassinazole-resistant1 (BZR1). brassinazole 253-265 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 32028614-1 2020 The BRI1-EMS suppressor 1 (BES1)/brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1) transcription factors, key components in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway, play pivotal roles in plant growth and development. brassinazole 33-45 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-25 32028614-1 2020 The BRI1-EMS suppressor 1 (BES1)/brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1) transcription factors, key components in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway, play pivotal roles in plant growth and development. brassinazole 33-45 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 30920691-1 2019 Oryza sativa BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (OsBZR1) is the closest rice homolog of the Arabidopsis BZR1 and bri1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1)/BZR2 transcription factors. brassinazole 13-25 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-124 31357236-9 2019 RD26 overexpression suppressed the brassinazole (BRZ) insensitivity of BIN2 triple mutant bin2 bil1 bil2, and BIN2 function is required for the drought tolerance of RD26 overexpression plants. brassinazole 35-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31357236-9 2019 RD26 overexpression suppressed the brassinazole (BRZ) insensitivity of BIN2 triple mutant bin2 bil1 bil2, and BIN2 function is required for the drought tolerance of RD26 overexpression plants. brassinazole 49-52 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31290980-4 2019 T-DNA insertion mutant siz1-2 shows BL (Brassinolide, the most active BR) hypersensitivity and BRZ (Brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor) insensitivity during hypocotyl elongation. brassinazole 95-98 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 31290980-4 2019 T-DNA insertion mutant siz1-2 shows BL (Brassinolide, the most active BR) hypersensitivity and BRZ (Brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor) insensitivity during hypocotyl elongation. brassinazole 100-112 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 31189737-6 2019 TTL3 directly interacts with a constitutively active BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) receptor kinase, BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1 phosphatase, and the BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 transcription factor and associates with BR-SIGNALING KINASE1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 kinases, but not with BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1. brassinazole 144-156 tetratricopetide-repeat thioredoxin-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31189657-3 2019 Here, we demonstrate that tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutants of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis (dwf) and related signaling through BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (bzr1) are more sensitive to (PSII and PSI photoinhibition, with decreased cyclic electron flow around PSI and lower nonphotochemical quenching, accumulation of PSII subunit S (PsbS), violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) activity, and D1 protein abundance. brassinazole 137-149 photosystem II subunit S Solanum lycopersicum 322-336 31189657-3 2019 Here, we demonstrate that tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutants of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis (dwf) and related signaling through BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (bzr1) are more sensitive to (PSII and PSI photoinhibition, with decreased cyclic electron flow around PSI and lower nonphotochemical quenching, accumulation of PSII subunit S (PsbS), violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) activity, and D1 protein abundance. brassinazole 137-149 photosystem II subunit S Solanum lycopersicum 338-342 31189657-3 2019 Here, we demonstrate that tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutants of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis (dwf) and related signaling through BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (bzr1) are more sensitive to (PSII and PSI photoinhibition, with decreased cyclic electron flow around PSI and lower nonphotochemical quenching, accumulation of PSII subunit S (PsbS), violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) activity, and D1 protein abundance. brassinazole 137-149 violaxanthin de-epoxidase Solanum lycopersicum 371-374 31156660-7 2019 MSBP1 overexpression could be mimicked by brassinazole treatment. brassinazole 42-54 membrane steroid binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 30814258-1 2019 Brassinosteroid (BR) regulates a wide range of physiological responses through the activation of BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), whose activity is tightly controlled by its phosphorylation status and degradation. brassinazole 97-109 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 31013593-4 2019 Exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (BL) or brassinazole (BRZ) applications indicated that BR pathway was involved in the susceptibility to MCMV infection. brassinazole 38-50 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 52-54 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 61-73 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-7 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 61-73 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 61-73 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 75-78 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-7 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 75-78 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. brassinazole 75-78 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 28720789-2 2017 To investigate the mechanisms of BR signaling, we previously used the BR biosynthesis inhibitor Brz as a chemical biology tool and identified the Brz-insensitive-long hypocotyl4 mutant (bil4). brassinazole 96-99 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 28720789-2 2017 To investigate the mechanisms of BR signaling, we previously used the BR biosynthesis inhibitor Brz as a chemical biology tool and identified the Brz-insensitive-long hypocotyl4 mutant (bil4). brassinazole 146-149 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 25998528-1 2015 MAIN CONCLUSION: Brassinosteroid is necessary for sugar promotion of Arabidopsis hypocotyl elongation in darkness, and sugar positively regulates BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) at both transcription and protein levels. brassinazole 146-158 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 26493403-8 2015 The photomorphogenic phenotypes of ATAF2 loss- and gain-of-function seedlings are suppressed by treatment with the BR biosynthesis inhibitor brassinazole. brassinazole 141-153 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-40 25998528-5 2015 Sugar also up-regulated the expression of genes that are related to cell elongation in a BR-dependent manner, and this effect was more remarkable in bzr1-1D and bes1-D than in their corresponding wild types in the presence of BRZ, suggesting an important role of BZR1 and bri1-ems-suppressor 1 (BES1) in this process. brassinazole 226-229 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-153 25998528-5 2015 Sugar also up-regulated the expression of genes that are related to cell elongation in a BR-dependent manner, and this effect was more remarkable in bzr1-1D and bes1-D than in their corresponding wild types in the presence of BRZ, suggesting an important role of BZR1 and bri1-ems-suppressor 1 (BES1) in this process. brassinazole 226-229 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 26113159-6 2015 The mRNA levels of genes encoding sucrose metabolic invertase (VvcwINV), and monosaccharide (VvHT3, 4, 5 and 6) and disaccharide (VvSUC12 and 27) transporters were increased by the EBR and/or Brz + EBR treatments. brassinazole 192-195 hexose transporter 7 Vitis vinifera 93-110 24443525-9 2014 Also, HBI1-overexpressing plants are hyperresponsive to BR and more resistant to the BR biosynthetic inhibitor brassinazole. brassinazole 111-123 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 25793645-3 2015 Brassinazole is a specific inhibitor of C-22 hydroxylase (CYP90B1) in BR biosynthesis, and the application use of brassinazole has emerged as an effective way of complementing BR-deficient mutants to elucidate the functions of BRs. brassinazole 0-12 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-65 25793645-3 2015 Brassinazole is a specific inhibitor of C-22 hydroxylase (CYP90B1) in BR biosynthesis, and the application use of brassinazole has emerged as an effective way of complementing BR-deficient mutants to elucidate the functions of BRs. brassinazole 114-126 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-65 25036828-3 2014 We identify here the dominant mutant Brz-insensitive-pale green3-1D (bpg3-1D) from the Arabidopsis FOX lines that show reduced sensitivity to the chlorophyll accumulation promoted by the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, Brassinazole (Brz), in the light. brassinazole 214-226 DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411) Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 25036828-3 2014 We identify here the dominant mutant Brz-insensitive-pale green3-1D (bpg3-1D) from the Arabidopsis FOX lines that show reduced sensitivity to the chlorophyll accumulation promoted by the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, Brassinazole (Brz), in the light. brassinazole 37-40 DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411) Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 53-65 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 24102834-1 2014 The brassinosteroid (BR) response transcription factor Brassinazole resistant 1 (BZR1)-mediated BR signalling regulates many specific developmental processes including fruit ripening. brassinazole 55-67 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 23814276-4 2013 Expression of bzr1-1 alleviated the effects of a BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, in both the wild type and agb1-1, and overexpression of BZR1 alleviated the effects of ABA in both the wild type and agb1-1. brassinazole 76-88 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 23814276-4 2013 Expression of bzr1-1 alleviated the effects of a BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, in both the wild type and agb1-1, and overexpression of BZR1 alleviated the effects of ABA in both the wild type and agb1-1. brassinazole 76-88 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-122 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 53-65 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 168-173 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 53-65 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 287-293 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 67-69 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 67-69 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 168-173 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. brassinazole 67-69 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 287-293 23169658-3 2012 BRs signal through plasma membrane-localized receptor kinase brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1), BRI1-associated receptor kinase (BAK1), and several intermediates to regulate the protein levels, cellular localizations, and/or DNA binding of BRI1-EMS suppressor 1 (BES1)/brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1) family transcription factors. brassinazole 272-284 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 243-264 22920123-5 2012 It was found that the XY = LiF interaction causes the greatest distortion of the H(3)N/HCN...BrZ halogen bond from the preferred linear orientation and also provides the strongest binding energy via the nonadditive energy. brassinazole 93-96 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 27-30 23115248-6 2012 Brassinazole-resistant1, a key transcription factor in the BR signaling pathway, directly targets and upregulates MDP40. brassinazole 0-12 hypothetical protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-119 22920123-5 2012 It was found that the XY = LiF interaction causes the greatest distortion of the H(3)N/HCN...BrZ halogen bond from the preferred linear orientation and also provides the strongest binding energy via the nonadditive energy. brassinazole 93-96 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 20396969-8 2010 In addition, the ARF8 gene expression was significantly reduced by BR but induced by brassinazole, a BR biosynthetic inhibitor. brassinazole 85-97 auxin response factor 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 21487098-2 2011 They possess BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-type DNA binding domains--also found in transcription factors mediating brassinosteroid (BR) responses. brassinazole 13-25 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 21909364-3 2011 Semi-quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR showed that the amount of the DWF4 mRNA precursor either decreased or increased, similarly with its mature form, in response to an exogenously applied bioactive BR, brassinolide (BL), and a BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole (Brz), respectively. brassinazole 261-273 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 21909364-3 2011 Semi-quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR showed that the amount of the DWF4 mRNA precursor either decreased or increased, similarly with its mature form, in response to an exogenously applied bioactive BR, brassinolide (BL), and a BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole (Brz), respectively. brassinazole 275-278 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. brassinazole 187-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. brassinazole 187-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. brassinazole 187-199 shaggy Drosophila melanogaster 55-59 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. brassinazole 187-199 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-175 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. brassinazole 187-199 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-185 20108170-8 2010 Furthermore, the sensitivity of transgenic plants overexpressing BAK7 to brassinazole, a biosynthetic inhibitor of brassinolide (BL), did not change compared to that of wild-type plants. brassinazole 73-85 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. brassinazole 182-194 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 405-409 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. brassinazole 182-194 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 824-828 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-76 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 238-242 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 273-277 20387035-1 2010 During brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in Arabidopsis, BSU1 (bri1 SUPPRESSOR1) phosphatase and BIN2 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2) kinase regulate the signal intensity by determining the phosphorylation status of the transcription factors BZR1 (BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1) and BES1 (bri1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1). brassinazole 244-256 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 279-299 20035956-8 2010 In addition, the brassinazole resistance of bzr1-1D was impaired in the double mutant. brassinazole 17-29 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 19919572-8 2010 Chloroplast protein accumulation induced by Brz was suppressed by the bpg2 mutation. brassinazole 44-47 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 19170933-3 2009 BRs signal through the BES1/BZR1 (bri1-Ethylmethane Sulphonate suppressor 1/brassinazole-resistant 1) family of transcription factors, which regulate hundreds of target genes involved in this pathway, yet little is known of this transcriptional network. brassinazole 76-88 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 19170933-3 2009 BRs signal through the BES1/BZR1 (bri1-Ethylmethane Sulphonate suppressor 1/brassinazole-resistant 1) family of transcription factors, which regulate hundreds of target genes involved in this pathway, yet little is known of this transcriptional network. brassinazole 76-88 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 19170933-3 2009 BRs signal through the BES1/BZR1 (bri1-Ethylmethane Sulphonate suppressor 1/brassinazole-resistant 1) family of transcription factors, which regulate hundreds of target genes involved in this pathway, yet little is known of this transcriptional network. brassinazole 76-88 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 17470144-4 2007 Interestingly, IAA treatment to the roots of bri1-301 and bak1 plants or of plants pretreated with a BL biosynthetic inhibitor, brassinazole, increased their sensitivity to gravity, while these treatments for the BL-hypersensitive transgenic plants, BRI1-GFP and 35S-BAK1, were less effective. brassinazole 128-140 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 250-254