PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 18685225-0 2008 Arabidopsis CYP85A2 catalyzes lactonization reactions in the biosynthesis of 2-deoxy-7-oxalactone brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 98-114 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 19704566-1 2008 BAK1 and BKK1 are two functionally redundant leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinases (LRR-RLKs) involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction by their direct interactions with the BR receptor, BRI1. Brassinosteroids 118-133 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18694562-0 2008 Sequential transphosphorylation of the BRI1/BAK1 receptor kinase complex impacts early events in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 97-112 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 18694562-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant development through a signal transduction pathway involving the BRI1 and BAK1 transmembrane receptor kinases. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 18694562-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant development through a signal transduction pathway involving the BRI1 and BAK1 transmembrane receptor kinases. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 18694562-3 2008 We demonstrate that BR-dependent activation of BRI1 precedes association with BAK1 in planta, and that BRI1 positively regulates BAK1 phosphorylation levels in vivo. Brassinosteroids 20-22 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 18653891-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) bind to the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1 to activate a signal transduction cascade that regulates nuclear gene expression and plant development. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 18653891-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) bind to the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1 to activate a signal transduction cascade that regulates nuclear gene expression and plant development. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 18621007-6 2008 It also impedes BAK1-dependent host immune responses to diverse other MAMPs and brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 80-95 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 18599455-7 2008 arf2 mutants are less sensitive to changes in endogenous BR levels, whereas a large proportion of genes affected in an arf2 background are returned to near wild-type levels by altering BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 57-59 ADP ribosylation factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 18599455-7 2008 arf2 mutants are less sensitive to changes in endogenous BR levels, whereas a large proportion of genes affected in an arf2 background are returned to near wild-type levels by altering BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 185-187 ADP ribosylation factor 4 Homo sapiens 119-123 18236008-1 2008 Squalene synthase (SQS) catalyzes the condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to produce squalene (SQ), the first committed precursor for sterol, brassinosteroid, and triterpene biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 166-181 squalene synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-17 18467490-2 2008 BRs signal through a cell surface receptor kinase, BRI1, and a GSK3-like kinase, BIN2, to regulate the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, which directly bind to target gene promoters to activate or repress gene expression and mediate BR responses. Brassinosteroids 0-3 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 18467490-2 2008 BRs signal through a cell surface receptor kinase, BRI1, and a GSK3-like kinase, BIN2, to regulate the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, which directly bind to target gene promoters to activate or repress gene expression and mediate BR responses. Brassinosteroids 0-3 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 18467490-2 2008 BRs signal through a cell surface receptor kinase, BRI1, and a GSK3-like kinase, BIN2, to regulate the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, which directly bind to target gene promoters to activate or repress gene expression and mediate BR responses. Brassinosteroids 0-3 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 18499742-0 2008 Loss-of-function mutations in the Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunit enhance the developmental defects of brassinosteroid signaling and biosynthesis mutants. Brassinosteroids 122-137 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-84 18499742-2 2008 Previous studies indicated that GPA1 is involved in brassinosteroid (BR) response. Brassinosteroids 52-67 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 18499742-2 2008 Previous studies indicated that GPA1 is involved in brassinosteroid (BR) response. Brassinosteroids 69-71 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 18499742-3 2008 Here we provide genetic evidence that loss-of-function mutations in GPA1, gpa1-2 and gpa1-4, enhance the developmental defects of bri1-5, a weak allele of a BR receptor mutant, and det2-1, a BR-deficient mutant in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 157-159 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 18499742-3 2008 Here we provide genetic evidence that loss-of-function mutations in GPA1, gpa1-2 and gpa1-4, enhance the developmental defects of bri1-5, a weak allele of a BR receptor mutant, and det2-1, a BR-deficient mutant in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 157-159 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-80 18499742-3 2008 Here we provide genetic evidence that loss-of-function mutations in GPA1, gpa1-2 and gpa1-4, enhance the developmental defects of bri1-5, a weak allele of a BR receptor mutant, and det2-1, a BR-deficient mutant in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 157-159 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-91 18726001-2 2008 BIN2 is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 66-81 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18182375-2 2008 In Arabidopsis, the steroid hormone (brassinosteroid (BR)) binds to the extracellular domain of a receptor kinase (BRI1) to initiate a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cascade that controls gene expression and plant growth. Brassinosteroids 37-52 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 18726001-3 2008 Genetic studies suggested that BIN2 is inhibited in response to BR perception at the cell surface to relieve its inhibitory effects on downstream targets; however, little is known about biochemical mechanisms of its inhibition. Brassinosteroids 64-66 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 18726001-5 2008 Exogenous application of a BR biosynthesis inhibitor and an active BR increased and decreased the amount of BIN2 proteins, respectively. Brassinosteroids 27-29 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 18726001-7 2008 Exogenous application of different plant growth hormones revealed that BIN2 depletion is specifically induced by BR through a functional BR receptor, while treatment of a proteasome inhibitor, MG132, not only prevented the BR-induced BIN2 depletion but also nullified the inhibitory effect of BR on the BIN2 kinase activity. Brassinosteroids 113-115 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 18726001-7 2008 Exogenous application of different plant growth hormones revealed that BIN2 depletion is specifically induced by BR through a functional BR receptor, while treatment of a proteasome inhibitor, MG132, not only prevented the BR-induced BIN2 depletion but also nullified the inhibitory effect of BR on the BIN2 kinase activity. Brassinosteroids 137-139 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 19704727-0 2008 Brassinosteroid-independent functions of the BRI1-associated kinase BAK1/SERK3. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 19704727-0 2008 Brassinosteroid-independent functions of the BRI1-associated kinase BAK1/SERK3. Brassinosteroids 0-15 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 18175930-0 2008 Brz220 interacts with DWF4, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, and exerts biological activity. Brassinosteroids 63-78 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 18175930-0 2008 Brz220 interacts with DWF4, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, and exerts biological activity. Brassinosteroids 63-78 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-59 18453531-6 2008 In rice, the orthologues of SVP and AGL24 are OsMADS22, OsMADS47, and OsMADS55 and these three genes are involved in the negative regulation of brassinosteroid responses. Brassinosteroids 144-159 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-31 18453531-6 2008 In rice, the orthologues of SVP and AGL24 are OsMADS22, OsMADS47, and OsMADS55 and these three genes are involved in the negative regulation of brassinosteroid responses. Brassinosteroids 144-159 AGAMOUS-like 24 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-41 19704727-0 2008 Brassinosteroid-independent functions of the BRI1-associated kinase BAK1/SERK3. Brassinosteroids 0-15 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 73-78 18054220-2 2008 We have reported that the synthetic brassinosteroid (22S,23S)-3beta-bromo-5alpha,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one, designated as 2, is a potent antiviral in vitro and reduces the incidence of murine herpetic stromal keratitis, although it does not exert an antiviral effect in vivo. Brassinosteroids 36-51 arylsulfatase A Mus musculus 126-130 18045813-8 2008 The TDE1 gene was found to be identical to the DE-ETIOLATED 2 gene known to be involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, and the tde1 probacula-defective phenotypes were recovered in the presence of BR application. Brassinosteroids 91-106 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-61 18045813-8 2008 The TDE1 gene was found to be identical to the DE-ETIOLATED 2 gene known to be involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, and the tde1 probacula-defective phenotypes were recovered in the presence of BR application. Brassinosteroids 108-110 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-61 18045813-8 2008 The TDE1 gene was found to be identical to the DE-ETIOLATED 2 gene known to be involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis, and the tde1 probacula-defective phenotypes were recovered in the presence of BR application. Brassinosteroids 204-206 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-61 19704770-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are perceived by Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1), that encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase. Brassinosteroids 0-16 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 71-75 18596112-6 2008 Gibberellin induced expression of GhTUB1 and GhTUB3, ethylene induced expression of GhTUB5, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, brassinosteroids induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, and lignoceric acid induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, and GhTUB12. Brassinosteroids 113-129 tubulin beta-9 chain Gossypium hirsutum 34-40 18596112-6 2008 Gibberellin induced expression of GhTUB1 and GhTUB3, ethylene induced expression of GhTUB5, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, brassinosteroids induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, and lignoceric acid induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, and GhTUB12. Brassinosteroids 113-129 tubulin beta-9 chain Gossypium hirsutum 104-110 18596112-6 2008 Gibberellin induced expression of GhTUB1 and GhTUB3, ethylene induced expression of GhTUB5, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, brassinosteroids induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, and lignoceric acid induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, and GhTUB12. Brassinosteroids 113-129 tubulin beta-9 chain Gossypium hirsutum 104-110 19704770-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are perceived by Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1), that encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase. Brassinosteroids 18-21 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 71-75 19704770-1 2008 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are perceived by Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1), that encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase. Brassinosteroids 0-15 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 71-75 17588517-5 2007 We demonstrated that bri1-9 is retained in the ER through interactions with several ER chaperones and that ebs1 mutations significantly reduce the stringency of the retention-based ER quality control, allowing export of the structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent bri1-9 to the cell surface for BR perception. Brassinosteroids 306-308 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-27 17905899-5 2007 Compared with the wild type, the null mutant siz1-3 is smaller in stature because of reduced expression of genes involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signaling. Brassinosteroids 125-140 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 17681126-1 2007 Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling requires the BIN2 kinase-promoted interaction of 14-3-3 proteins with the transcriptional regulators BZR1 and BZR2, which are subsequently redistributed to the cytoplasm by BRs. Brassinosteroids 0-15 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 17681126-1 2007 Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling requires the BIN2 kinase-promoted interaction of 14-3-3 proteins with the transcriptional regulators BZR1 and BZR2, which are subsequently redistributed to the cytoplasm by BRs. Brassinosteroids 17-19 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 17681130-3 2007 How BR-regulated phosphorylation controls the activities of BZR1/BZR2 is not fully understood. Brassinosteroids 4-6 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 17681130-3 2007 How BR-regulated phosphorylation controls the activities of BZR1/BZR2 is not fully understood. Brassinosteroids 4-6 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 17565582-2 2007 DET2, an Arabidopsis steroid 5d-reductase, is considered to catalyze a major rate-limiting in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 94-109 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17565582-2 2007 DET2, an Arabidopsis steroid 5d-reductase, is considered to catalyze a major rate-limiting in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 111-113 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17848588-5 2007 Analyses of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-116 and BR-hypersensitive mutant bzr1-1D identified five proteins (PATL1, PATL2, THI1, AtMDAR3, and NADP-ME2) affected both by BR treatment and in the mutants, suggesting their importance in BR action. Brassinosteroids 51-53 PATELLIN 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-115 17848588-5 2007 Analyses of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-116 and BR-hypersensitive mutant bzr1-1D identified five proteins (PATL1, PATL2, THI1, AtMDAR3, and NADP-ME2) affected both by BR treatment and in the mutants, suggesting their importance in BR action. Brassinosteroids 51-53 PATELLIN 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-122 17848588-5 2007 Analyses of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-116 and BR-hypersensitive mutant bzr1-1D identified five proteins (PATL1, PATL2, THI1, AtMDAR3, and NADP-ME2) affected both by BR treatment and in the mutants, suggesting their importance in BR action. Brassinosteroids 51-53 thiazole biosynthetic enzyme, chloroplast (ARA6) (THI1) (THI4) Arabidopsis thaliana 124-128 17848588-5 2007 Analyses of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-116 and BR-hypersensitive mutant bzr1-1D identified five proteins (PATL1, PATL2, THI1, AtMDAR3, and NADP-ME2) affected both by BR treatment and in the mutants, suggesting their importance in BR action. Brassinosteroids 51-53 NADP-malic enzyme 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-151 17873094-0 2007 Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1 mediated by phosphorylation is essential in Arabidopsis brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-133 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 255-283 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 285-289 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-133 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 255-283 17873094-2 2007 BR acts by modulating the phosphorylation status of two key transcriptional factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1), through the action of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1/BRI1 ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 receptors and a GSK3 kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2). Brassinosteroids 164-179 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 285-289 17873094-8 2007 We propose that the spatial redistribution of BZR1 is critical for proper BR signaling in plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 74-76 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 17583510-4 2007 Here we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated receptor Kinase 1 (BAK1), which operates as a coreceptor of BRI1 in brassinolide (BL)-dependent plant development, also regulates the containment of microbial infection-induced cell death. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 17583510-4 2007 Here we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated receptor Kinase 1 (BAK1), which operates as a coreceptor of BRI1 in brassinolide (BL)-dependent plant development, also regulates the containment of microbial infection-induced cell death. Brassinosteroids 50-65 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 17583510-4 2007 Here we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated receptor Kinase 1 (BAK1), which operates as a coreceptor of BRI1 in brassinolide (BL)-dependent plant development, also regulates the containment of microbial infection-induced cell death. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 158-162 17521414-0 2007 BEN1, a gene encoding a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR)-like protein, regulates the levels of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 96-112 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17521414-0 2007 BEN1, a gene encoding a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR)-like protein, regulates the levels of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 96-112 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 24-51 17521414-0 2007 BEN1, a gene encoding a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR)-like protein, regulates the levels of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 96-112 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 17521414-6 2007 Analyses of brassinosteroid profiles demonstrated that BEN1 is indeed responsible for regulating the levels of several brassinosteroids, including typhasterol, castasterone and brassinolide. Brassinosteroids 119-135 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17521414-7 2007 In vivo feeding and in vitro biochemical assays suggest that BEN1 is probably involved in a new mechanism to regulate brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 118-133 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 17588517-5 2007 We demonstrated that bri1-9 is retained in the ER through interactions with several ER chaperones and that ebs1 mutations significantly reduce the stringency of the retention-based ER quality control, allowing export of the structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent bri1-9 to the cell surface for BR perception. Brassinosteroids 306-308 EMS-MUTAGENIZED BRI1 SUPPRESSOR 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 17027118-2 2007 Brassinosteroid insensitive1 (BRI1)-assocaiated receptor kinase (BAK1) is one of the key components in the BR signal transduction pathway due to its direct association with the BR receptor, BRI1. Brassinosteroids 0-15 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 17027118-4 2007 This article provides the first piece of evidence that AtBAK1 can greatly affect growth and development of rice plants when ectopically expressed, suggesting that rice may share similar BR perception mechanism via BRI1/BAK1 complex. Brassinosteroids 186-188 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 17027118-4 2007 This article provides the first piece of evidence that AtBAK1 can greatly affect growth and development of rice plants when ectopically expressed, suggesting that rice may share similar BR perception mechanism via BRI1/BAK1 complex. Brassinosteroids 186-188 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 17039368-7 2007 Among the three recombinant enzymes, only AtST4a was catalytically active with brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 79-95 sulfotransferase 4A Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 17039368-4 2007 AtST4a was specific for biologically active end products of the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 64-79 sulfotransferase 4A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 17052323-0 2006 The rice SPINDLY gene functions as a negative regulator of gibberellin signaling by controlling the suppressive function of the DELLA protein, SLR1, and modulating brassinosteroid synthesis. Brassinosteroids 164-179 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-16 17138693-0 2006 C-23 hydroxylation by Arabidopsis CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 reveals a novel shortcut in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 82-97 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-41 17138693-0 2006 C-23 hydroxylation by Arabidopsis CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 reveals a novel shortcut in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 82-97 cytochrome P450, family 90, subfamily D, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-53 17138693-2 2006 We report the functional characterization of two BR-biosynthetic P450s from Arabidopsis thaliana: CYP90C1/ROTUNDIFOLIA3 and CYP90D1. Brassinosteroids 49-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-105 17138693-2 2006 We report the functional characterization of two BR-biosynthetic P450s from Arabidopsis thaliana: CYP90C1/ROTUNDIFOLIA3 and CYP90D1. Brassinosteroids 49-51 cytochrome P450, family 90, subfamily D, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 124-131 17006513-0 2006 BRX mediates feedback between brassinosteroid levels and auxin signalling in root growth. Brassinosteroids 30-45 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 16905670-9 2006 We further illustrate that RPN9 functions at least in part through regulation of auxin transport and brassinosteroid signaling, two processes that are crucial for vascular formation. Brassinosteroids 101-116 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 13 Homo sapiens 27-31 17006513-7 2006 Moreover, embryonic or post-embryonic brassinosteroid application fully or partially, respectively, rescues the brx phenotype. Brassinosteroids 38-53 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-115 17006513-8 2006 Further, auxin-responsive gene expression is globally impaired in brx, demonstrating that brassinosteroid levels are rate-limiting for auxin-responsive transcription. Brassinosteroids 90-105 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-69 17006513-9 2006 BRX expression is strongly induced by auxin and mildly repressed by brassinolide, which means that BRX acts at the nexus of a feedback loop that maintains threshold brassinosteroid levels to permit optimal auxin action. Brassinosteroids 165-180 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 17006513-9 2006 BRX expression is strongly induced by auxin and mildly repressed by brassinolide, which means that BRX acts at the nexus of a feedback loop that maintains threshold brassinosteroid levels to permit optimal auxin action. Brassinosteroids 165-180 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-102 17003466-3 2006 BR binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor BRI1 induces kinase activation and hetero-oligomerization with the second transmembrane kinase BAK1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17003466-3 2006 BR binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor BRI1 induces kinase activation and hetero-oligomerization with the second transmembrane kinase BAK1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 17003466-5 2006 In the presence of BR, the kinase BIN2, which is the Arabidopsis homolog of GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3), is inhibited by an unknown mechanism, leading to dephosphorylation of BES1 and BZR1 inside the nucleus. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 17003466-5 2006 In the presence of BR, the kinase BIN2, which is the Arabidopsis homolog of GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3), is inhibited by an unknown mechanism, leading to dephosphorylation of BES1 and BZR1 inside the nucleus. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-185 17003466-5 2006 In the presence of BR, the kinase BIN2, which is the Arabidopsis homolog of GSK3 (glycogen synthase kinase 3), is inhibited by an unknown mechanism, leading to dephosphorylation of BES1 and BZR1 inside the nucleus. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 190-194 16960392-0 2006 CYP724B2 and CYP90B3 function in the early C-22 hydroxylation steps of brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway in tomato. Brassinosteroids 71-86 cytochrome P450 724B1-like Solanum lycopersicum 0-8 16960392-0 2006 CYP724B2 and CYP90B3 function in the early C-22 hydroxylation steps of brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway in tomato. Brassinosteroids 71-86 cytochrome P450 90B3 Solanum lycopersicum 13-20 16960392-10 2006 These findings strongly suggest that CYP724B2 and CYP90B3 function in the early C-22 hydroxylation steps of brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway in tomato. Brassinosteroids 108-123 cytochrome P450 724B1-like Solanum lycopersicum 37-45 16960392-10 2006 These findings strongly suggest that CYP724B2 and CYP90B3 function in the early C-22 hydroxylation steps of brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway in tomato. Brassinosteroids 108-123 cytochrome P450 90B3 Solanum lycopersicum 50-57 17080598-3 2006 Several key elements of BR response have been identified using both genetic and biochemical approaches, and molecular models that parallel Wingless (Wnt), transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling in animals have been proposed. Brassinosteroids 24-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 155-186 16872648-0 2006 Tomato cytochrome P450 CYP734A7 functions in brassinosteroid catabolism. Brassinosteroids 45-60 castasterone 26-hydroxylase Solanum lycopersicum 23-31 16872648-4 2006 Transgenic tobacco plants that constitutively overexpressed CYP734A7 showed an extreme dwarf phenotype similar to BR deficiency. Brassinosteroids 114-116 castasterone 26-hydroxylase Solanum lycopersicum 60-68 16872648-10 2006 These results indicated that CYP734A7 is a C-26 hydroxylase of BRs and is likely involved in BR catabolism in tomato. Brassinosteroids 63-65 castasterone 26-hydroxylase Solanum lycopersicum 29-37 16632588-0 2006 Inhibition of brassinosteroid biosynthesis by either a dwarf4 mutation or a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor rescues defects in tropic responses of hypocotyls in the arabidopsis mutant nonphototropic hypocotyl 4. Brassinosteroids 14-29 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 16632588-0 2006 Inhibition of brassinosteroid biosynthesis by either a dwarf4 mutation or a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor rescues defects in tropic responses of hypocotyls in the arabidopsis mutant nonphototropic hypocotyl 4. Brassinosteroids 14-29 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-217 16632588-0 2006 Inhibition of brassinosteroid biosynthesis by either a dwarf4 mutation or a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor rescues defects in tropic responses of hypocotyls in the arabidopsis mutant nonphototropic hypocotyl 4. Brassinosteroids 76-91 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-217 16632588-8 2006 Treatment with brassinazole, an inhibitor of BR biosynthesis, also partially rescued the tropic defects in nph4-103. Brassinosteroids 45-47 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 16632588-14 2006 These results strongly suggest that BR deficiency suppresses nph4-103 defects in tropic responses of hypocotyls and differential growth of leaves and that BR negatively regulates tropic responses. Brassinosteroids 36-38 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 16672972-2 2006 BRs bind to the plasma membrane receptor kinase BRI1, and act through a signalling pathway that involves a glycogen synthase kinase-3-like kinase (BIN2) and a serine/threonine phosphatase (BSU1). Brassinosteroids 0-3 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 16672972-3 2006 Previous models proposed that BIN2 negatively regulates BR signalling by controlling the stability and subcellular localization of the related transcription factors BES1 and BZR1 by phosphorylation, in a manner reminiscent of the canonical Wnt signalling pathway of metazoans. Brassinosteroids 56-58 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 16699538-3 2006 Recent studies have demonstrated that BR binding to the extracellular domain of BRI1 induces kinase activation and dimerization with another receptor kinase, BAK1. Brassinosteroids 38-40 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 16531479-0 2006 Diurnal regulation of the brassinosteroid-biosynthetic CPD gene in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 26-41 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-58 16531479-7 2006 Diurnal changes in the expression of CPD and CYP85A2 are accompanied by changes of the endogenous BR content during the day, leading to brassinolide accumulation at the middle of the light phase. Brassinosteroids 98-100 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 16531479-7 2006 Diurnal changes in the expression of CPD and CYP85A2 are accompanied by changes of the endogenous BR content during the day, leading to brassinolide accumulation at the middle of the light phase. Brassinosteroids 98-100 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-52 16792696-9 2006 Affymetrix GeneChip array analysis showed that the expressions of many of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of plant hormones (e.g. ethylene, brassinosteroid, gibberellic acid) were significantly changed in the 35S::XERICO plants. Brassinosteroids 147-162 RING/U-box superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 221-227 16824178-6 2006 ARL is upregulated by brassinosteroid (BR) and this induction is impaired in the BR-insensitive mutant bri1, but not in the BR-deficient mutant det2. Brassinosteroids 22-37 ARGOS-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 16824178-6 2006 ARL is upregulated by brassinosteroid (BR) and this induction is impaired in the BR-insensitive mutant bri1, but not in the BR-deficient mutant det2. Brassinosteroids 22-37 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 17080598-3 2006 Several key elements of BR response have been identified using both genetic and biochemical approaches, and molecular models that parallel Wingless (Wnt), transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling in animals have been proposed. Brassinosteroids 24-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 188-196 17080598-3 2006 Several key elements of BR response have been identified using both genetic and biochemical approaches, and molecular models that parallel Wingless (Wnt), transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling in animals have been proposed. Brassinosteroids 24-26 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 202-226 17080598-3 2006 Several key elements of BR response have been identified using both genetic and biochemical approaches, and molecular models that parallel Wingless (Wnt), transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling in animals have been proposed. Brassinosteroids 24-26 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 228-231 16407451-8 2006 DWF4:GUS activity was increased by treatment with brassinazole, a BR biosynthetic inhibitor, and decreased by exogenous application of bioactive BRs. Brassinosteroids 66-68 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16407451-0 2006 The regulation of DWARF4 expression is likely a critical mechanism in maintaining the homeostasis of bioactive brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 111-127 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 16407451-2 2006 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) DWARF4 (DWF4) catalyzes a flux-determining step in the BR biosynthetic pathways. Brassinosteroids 90-92 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 16407451-2 2006 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) DWARF4 (DWF4) catalyzes a flux-determining step in the BR biosynthetic pathways. Brassinosteroids 90-92 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 16407451-3 2006 Thus, it is hypothesized that the tissues of DWF4 expression may represent the sites of BR biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 88-90 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 16407451-11 2006 Thus, it is likely that the DWF4 promoter serves as a focal point in maintaining homeostasis of endogenous bioactive BR pools in specific tissues of Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 117-119 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 16412086-7 2006 Furthermore, 35S::MIF1 seedlings were demonstrated to be non-responsive to gibberellin (GA) for cell elongation, hypersensitive to the GA synthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC) and abscisic acid (ABA), and hyposensitive to auxin, brassinosteroid and cytokinin, but normally responsive to ethylene. Brassinosteroids 231-246 mini zinc finger 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 16829549-6 2006 rack1a mutants displayed reduced sensitivity to gibberellin and brassinosteroid in seed germination, hypersensitivity to abscisic acid in seed germination and early seedling development, and hyposensitivity to auxin in adventitious and lateral root formation. Brassinosteroids 64-79 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16183327-2 2005 Recent studies, particularly of the BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 RLK, have begun to shed light on the mechanistic details of RLK activation, including the possible role of ligand binding. Brassinosteroids 36-51 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 65-68 16183327-2 2005 Recent studies, particularly of the BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 RLK, have begun to shed light on the mechanistic details of RLK activation, including the possible role of ligand binding. Brassinosteroids 36-51 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 125-128 15994910-0 2005 The Rice brassinosteroid-deficient dwarf2 mutant, defective in the rice homolog of Arabidopsis DIMINUTO/DWARF1, is rescued by the endogenously accumulated alternative bioactive brassinosteroid, dolichosterone. Brassinosteroids 9-24 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 104-110 16123046-2 2005 Its biological role in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway was first established by its capability to specifically suppress a weak brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (bri1) allele, bri1-5, when overexpressed. Brassinosteroids 27-42 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 16123046-2 2005 Its biological role in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway was first established by its capability to specifically suppress a weak brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (bri1) allele, bri1-5, when overexpressed. Brassinosteroids 27-42 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 178-184 16214889-0 2005 The UGT73C5 of Arabidopsis thaliana glucosylates brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 49-65 don-glucosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 16214889-5 2005 Transgenic plants overexpressing UGT73C5 displayed BR-deficient phenotypes and contained reduced amounts of BRs. Brassinosteroids 51-53 don-glucosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-40 16193053-4 2005 Arabidopsis DWARF1 (DWF1) is responsible for an early step in brassinosteroid biosynthesis that converts 24-methylenecholesterol to campesterol. Brassinosteroids 62-77 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 16193053-4 2005 Arabidopsis DWARF1 (DWF1) is responsible for an early step in brassinosteroid biosynthesis that converts 24-methylenecholesterol to campesterol. Brassinosteroids 62-77 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 15973517-2 2005 To begin to understand the role of BR-mediated responses in the development of cotton fibers we have characterized the BIN 2 genes of cotton. Brassinosteroids 35-37 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-124 16024588-0 2005 Arabidopsis CYP85A2, a cytochrome P450, mediates the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of castasterone to brassinolide in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 114-129 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 16024588-2 2005 Heterologously expressed Arabidopsis thaliana CYP85A2 in yeast mediated the conversion of CS to BL as well as the C-6 oxidation of brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 131-147 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-53 16024588-5 2005 Biochemical, physiological, and molecular genetic analyses of Arabidopsis CYP85A2 loss-of-function and overexpression lines demonstrated that CS has to be a bioactive BR that controls the overall growth and development of Arabidopsis plants. Brassinosteroids 167-169 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-81 16126860-0 2005 A brassinosteroid-hypersensitive mutant of BAK1 indicates that a convergence of photomorphogenic and hormonal signaling modulates phototropism. Brassinosteroids 2-17 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 15994910-8 2005 Based on these observations, we discuss an alternative BR biosynthetic pathway that produces DS when Dim/dwf1 is defective. Brassinosteroids 55-57 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 101-104 15994910-8 2005 Based on these observations, we discuss an alternative BR biosynthetic pathway that produces DS when Dim/dwf1 is defective. Brassinosteroids 55-57 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 15935775-1 2005 The leucine-rich-repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase, BRI1, is a cell-surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs), the steroid hormones of plants, yet its activation mechanism is unknown. Brassinosteroids 95-111 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 15998311-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) receptor serine/threonine kinase for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 15998311-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) receptor serine/threonine kinase for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 15998311-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) receptor serine/threonine kinase for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 103-118 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 15998311-8 2005 These findings support a role for TRIP-1 in the molecular mechanisms of BR-regulated plant growth and development, possibly as a cytoplasmic substrate of the BRI1 receptor kinase. Brassinosteroids 72-74 TGF-beta receptor interacting protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 15998311-8 2005 These findings support a role for TRIP-1 in the molecular mechanisms of BR-regulated plant growth and development, possibly as a cytoplasmic substrate of the BRI1 receptor kinase. Brassinosteroids 72-74 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 158-162 15935775-1 2005 The leucine-rich-repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase, BRI1, is a cell-surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs), the steroid hormones of plants, yet its activation mechanism is unknown. Brassinosteroids 113-116 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 15935775-3 2005 Removal of BRI1"s C terminus leads to a hypersensitive receptor, indicated by suppression of dwarfism of BR-deficient and BR-perception mutants and by enhanced BR signaling as a result of elevated phosphorylation of BRI1. Brassinosteroids 11-13 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 216-220 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-131 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 5-7 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 5-7 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 143-175 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 5-7 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-131 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 5-7 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 5-7 Ergosterol biosynthesis ERG4/ERG24 family Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 15908602-3 2005 Five BR-specific biosynthesis genes (DET2, DWF4, CPD, BR6ox1, and ROT3) and two sterol biosynthesis genes (FK and DWF5) were up-regulated in BR-depleted wild-type plants grown under brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 54-56 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15908602-5 2005 However, their response to fluctuation of BR levels was highly reduced (DWF4) or nullified (the other eight genes) in a bri1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 42-44 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 15908602-5 2005 However, their response to fluctuation of BR levels was highly reduced (DWF4) or nullified (the other eight genes) in a bri1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 42-44 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 143-175 15894717-1 2005 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development and require an active BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1) for hormone perception and signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 15894717-3 2005 To determine if early events in BR signaling share this mechanism, we used coimmunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged proteins to show that in vivo association of BRI1 and BAK1 was affected by endogenous and exogenous BR levels and that phosphorylation of both BRI1 and BAK1 on Thr residues was BR dependent. Brassinosteroids 32-34 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 160-164 15894717-3 2005 To determine if early events in BR signaling share this mechanism, we used coimmunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged proteins to show that in vivo association of BRI1 and BAK1 was affected by endogenous and exogenous BR levels and that phosphorylation of both BRI1 and BAK1 on Thr residues was BR dependent. Brassinosteroids 32-34 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 169-173 15773850-8 2005 We propose that CYP72C1 controls BR homeostasis by modulating the concentration of BRs. Brassinosteroids 33-35 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-23 16011030-1 2005 Gene CPD (constitutive photomorphogenesis and dwarf) encodes a cytochrome P450 steroid side-chain hydroxylase (CYP90) involved in biosynthesis of brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis thanalia. Brassinosteroids 146-162 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-116 16011030-5 2005 Also it shared high homologies with the Arabidopsis CYP90 in all known functional domains,including steroid-binding region closely related to BR biosynthesis, indicating a high conservatism of the putative CDP gene between annual herb and perennial woody plant species. Brassinosteroids 142-144 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-57 15773851-0 2005 BAS1 and SOB7 act redundantly to modulate Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis via unique brassinosteroid inactivation mechanisms. Brassinosteroids 84-99 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15773851-0 2005 BAS1 and SOB7 act redundantly to modulate Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis via unique brassinosteroid inactivation mechanisms. Brassinosteroids 84-99 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 16212492-4 2005 BR perception initiates a signaling cascade, acting through a GSK3 kinase, BIN2, and the BSU1 phosphatase, which in turn modulates the phosphorylation state and stability of the nuclear transcription factors BES1 and BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 15689343-0 2005 Activation of the cytochrome P450 gene, CYP72C1, reduces the levels of active brassinosteroids in vivo. Brassinosteroids 78-94 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-47 15689343-8 2005 Consistent with the morphological and physiological phenotype, the levels of active brassinosteroids were reduced in the chi2 mutant. Brassinosteroids 84-100 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 15689343-9 2005 Hence, CYP72C1, together with BAS1/CYP72B1, is speculated to regulate active brassinosteroid levels in plants. Brassinosteroids 77-92 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-14 15689343-9 2005 Hence, CYP72C1, together with BAS1/CYP72B1, is speculated to regulate active brassinosteroid levels in plants. Brassinosteroids 77-92 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 15689343-9 2005 Hence, CYP72C1, together with BAS1/CYP72B1, is speculated to regulate active brassinosteroid levels in plants. Brassinosteroids 77-92 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-42 15721951-0 2005 Synthesis and bioactivity of C-29 brassinosteroid analogues with different functional groups at C-6. Brassinosteroids 34-49 complement C6 Homo sapiens 96-99 15703058-0 2005 CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 are involved in different steps in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 59-74 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 15703058-0 2005 CYP90C1 and CYP90D1 are involved in different steps in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 59-74 cytochrome P450, family 90, subfamily D, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 15486337-1 2004 Plant steroid hormones, brassinosteroids (BRs), are perceived by the plasma membrane-localized leucine-rich-repeat-receptor kinase BRI1. Brassinosteroids 24-40 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 16492480-10 2005 Following the isolation of det2 and cpd, a great number of BR-deficient mutants were identified. Brassinosteroids 59-61 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 15773850-0 2005 shk1-D, a dwarf Arabidopsis mutant caused by activation of the CYP72C1 gene, has altered brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 89-104 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15773850-0 2005 shk1-D, a dwarf Arabidopsis mutant caused by activation of the CYP72C1 gene, has altered brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 89-104 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-70 15486337-1 2004 Plant steroid hormones, brassinosteroids (BRs), are perceived by the plasma membrane-localized leucine-rich-repeat-receptor kinase BRI1. Brassinosteroids 42-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 15159624-2 2004 Plant responses to brassinosteroids (BR) are mediated through a plasma membrane-bound leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor-like protein kinase known as BRI1. Brassinosteroids 19-35 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 15319482-2 2004 It is believed that BRI1 becomes activated through heterodimerization with BAK1, a similar LRR receptor kinase, in response to BR signal. Brassinosteroids 20-22 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 15181210-0 2004 GCR1 can act independently of heterotrimeric G-protein in response to brassinosteroids and gibberellins in Arabidopsis seed germination. Brassinosteroids 70-86 G-protein-coupled receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15181210-8 2004 However, the reduced sensitivities toward GA and BR in the single gcr1, gpa1, and agb1 (heterotrimeric G-protein beta-subunit) mutants are additive or synergistic in the double and triple mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 G-protein-coupled receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 15181210-8 2004 However, the reduced sensitivities toward GA and BR in the single gcr1, gpa1, and agb1 (heterotrimeric G-protein beta-subunit) mutants are additive or synergistic in the double and triple mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 15181210-8 2004 However, the reduced sensitivities toward GA and BR in the single gcr1, gpa1, and agb1 (heterotrimeric G-protein beta-subunit) mutants are additive or synergistic in the double and triple mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 14730066-0 2004 The ULTRACURVATA2 gene of Arabidopsis encodes an FK506-binding protein involved in auxin and brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 93-108 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-17 15234272-3 2004 In the present study, a synthetic peptide based on the known regulatory phosphorylation site (KKNNLRLS460FSKRMY) in LeACS2 was found to be readily phosphorylated in vitro by several calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), but not a plant SNF1-related protein kinase or the kinase domain of the receptor-like kinase, BRI1, involved in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 337-352 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 116-122 15234272-3 2004 In the present study, a synthetic peptide based on the known regulatory phosphorylation site (KKNNLRLS460FSKRMY) in LeACS2 was found to be readily phosphorylated in vitro by several calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), but not a plant SNF1-related protein kinase or the kinase domain of the receptor-like kinase, BRI1, involved in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 337-352 SNF1-related protein kinase Solanum lycopersicum 241-268 15234272-3 2004 In the present study, a synthetic peptide based on the known regulatory phosphorylation site (KKNNLRLS460FSKRMY) in LeACS2 was found to be readily phosphorylated in vitro by several calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), but not a plant SNF1-related protein kinase or the kinase domain of the receptor-like kinase, BRI1, involved in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 337-352 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 319-323 15040885-0 2004 Arabidopsis RAV1 is down-regulated by brassinosteroid and may act as a negative regulator during plant development. Brassinosteroids 38-53 related to ABI3/VP1 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 15102375-3 2004 In plants, brassinosteroids (BRs) are perceived by the cell surface receptor kinase BRI1, which is distinct from the animal steroid receptors. Brassinosteroids 11-27 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 84-88 15102375-3 2004 In plants, brassinosteroids (BRs) are perceived by the cell surface receptor kinase BRI1, which is distinct from the animal steroid receptors. Brassinosteroids 29-32 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 84-88 14730066-2 2004 We have previously determined that the UCU1 gene encodes a SHAGGY/GSK3-like kinase that participates in the signaling pathways of auxins and brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 141-157 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 14730066-5 2004 Physiological and double mutant analyses suggest that UCU2 is required for growth and development and participates in auxin and brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 128-143 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 15159624-2 2004 Plant responses to brassinosteroids (BR) are mediated through a plasma membrane-bound leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor-like protein kinase known as BRI1. Brassinosteroids 37-39 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 12473456-7 2003 The structural similarity of deoxycholate and brassinosteroids (BRs) ubiquitous plant steroid hormones, prompted the mass spectrometry (MS) study in order to examine whether BRs can bind to Bet v 1l. Brassinosteroids 174-177 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 190-193 14605216-2 2003 An Arabidopsis cytochrome p450 monooxygenase encoded by CYP72B1 has been implicated in brassinosteroid catabolism as well as photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 87-102 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-63 14605216-3 2003 We expressed CYP72B1 in yeast, coupled with brassinosteroid feeding, and established the biochemical function to be the hydroxylation of BL and castasterone, to give 26-hydroxybrassinolide and 26-hydroxycastasterone, respectively. Brassinosteroids 44-59 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-20 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-73 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-100 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-100 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 173-189 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-73 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 173-189 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-100 14605216-4 2003 Brassinosteroid feeding experiments with wild-type Arabidopsis, a CYP72B1 null mutant, and a CYP72B1 overexpression line demonstrated that carbon 26 hydroxylation of active brassinosteroids is an endogenous function of CYP72B1. Brassinosteroids 173-189 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-100 14605216-10 2003 CYP72B1 provides an intersection between the light and brassinosteroid pathways mainly by far-red-light-dependent modulation of brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 55-70 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 14605216-10 2003 CYP72B1 provides an intersection between the light and brassinosteroid pathways mainly by far-red-light-dependent modulation of brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 128-143 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 14550541-2 2003 The expression pattern of the SAUR-AC1 gene, an early auxin-inducible gene in Arabidopsis, was studied in response to brassinolide (BL), in the presence of a BR-biosynthesis inhibitor, in a BR-deficient mutant, and in combination with auxin. Brassinosteroids 158-160 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 30-38 14550541-2 2003 The expression pattern of the SAUR-AC1 gene, an early auxin-inducible gene in Arabidopsis, was studied in response to brassinolide (BL), in the presence of a BR-biosynthesis inhibitor, in a BR-deficient mutant, and in combination with auxin. Brassinosteroids 190-192 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 30-38 12602867-9 2003 Proline accumulation and induction of P5CS1 transcription are simultaneously enhanced in the ABA-hypersensitive prl1 and brassinosteroid-deficient det2 mutants, whereas P5CS2 shows enhanced induction by ABA and salt only in the det2 mutant. Brassinosteroids 121-136 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-43 12602867-9 2003 Proline accumulation and induction of P5CS1 transcription are simultaneously enhanced in the ABA-hypersensitive prl1 and brassinosteroid-deficient det2 mutants, whereas P5CS2 shows enhanced induction by ABA and salt only in the det2 mutant. Brassinosteroids 121-136 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-151 14605216-2 2003 An Arabidopsis cytochrome p450 monooxygenase encoded by CYP72B1 has been implicated in brassinosteroid catabolism as well as photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 87-102 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-44 14520562-3 2003 atExt1 is normally expressed in roots and inflorescences, and is induced by wounding, exogenously supplied salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, auxins and brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 152-168 extensin 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 12350224-0 2003 Triadimefon, a fungicidal triazole-type P450 inhibitor, induces brassinosteroid deficiency-like phenotypes in plants and binds to DWF4 protein in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathway. Brassinosteroids 150-165 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 12376643-5 2002 Here, we show that induction of expression by the diverse stimuli of touch, darkness, cold, heat, and brassinosteroids (BRs) is conferred to reporter genes by the same 102-bp 5"-untranscribed TCH4 region; this result is consistent with the idea that shared regulatory elements are employed by diverse stimuli. Brassinosteroids 102-118 Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 192-196 12468734-3 2002 BR content is increased in both of these mutants and is associated with increased expression of DWARF: The tomato homolog of the Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid Insensitive1 Leu-rich repeat (LRR) receptor-like kinase, named tBri1, was isolated using degenerate primers. Brassinosteroids 0-2 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 220-225 12427989-0 2002 Two putative BIN2 substrates are nuclear components of brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 55-70 chaperonin-containing T-complex subunit CCT3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 12427989-2 2002 BIN2 is a GSK3-like kinase in Arabidopsis that functions as a negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 84-99 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12427989-2 2002 BIN2 is a GSK3-like kinase in Arabidopsis that functions as a negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 84-99 serine/threonine protein kinase RIM11 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 12114546-0 2002 The GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and destabilizes BZR1, a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 12114546-0 2002 The GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and destabilizes BZR1, a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 12114546-2 2002 BR signaling involves the cell-surface receptor BRI1, the glycogen synthase kinase-3-like kinase BIN2 as a negative regulator, and nuclear proteins BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 as positive regulators. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 12114546-2 2002 BR signaling involves the cell-surface receptor BRI1, the glycogen synthase kinase-3-like kinase BIN2 as a negative regulator, and nuclear proteins BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 as positive regulators. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 12114546-2 2002 BR signaling involves the cell-surface receptor BRI1, the glycogen synthase kinase-3-like kinase BIN2 as a negative regulator, and nuclear proteins BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 as positive regulators. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 12114546-2 2002 BR signaling involves the cell-surface receptor BRI1, the glycogen synthase kinase-3-like kinase BIN2 as a negative regulator, and nuclear proteins BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 as positive regulators. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 12114546-4 2002 Here we report that BRs induce dephosphorylation and accumulation of BZR1 protein. Brassinosteroids 20-23 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 12114578-8 2002 Both show a mild phenotype in comparison with BR-deficient mutants such as cpd/cbb3, det2, and dwf4. Brassinosteroids 46-48 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 12114578-8 2002 Both show a mild phenotype in comparison with BR-deficient mutants such as cpd/cbb3, det2, and dwf4. Brassinosteroids 46-48 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 12427989-10 2002 We propose that BES1/BZR1 are two nuclear components of BR signaling that are negatively regulated by BIN2 through a phosphorylation-initiated process. Brassinosteroids 56-58 chaperonin-containing T-complex subunit CCT3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 12428015-3 2002 We have isolated two new BR-insensitive mutants (dwarf12-1D and dwf12-2D) after screening Arabidopsis ethyl methanesulfonate mutant populations. Brassinosteroids 25-27 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 12445121-0 2002 Loss-of-function of a rice brassinosteroid biosynthetic enzyme, C-6 oxidase, prevents the organized arrangement and polar elongation of cells in the leaves and stem. Brassinosteroids 27-42 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 64-75 12445121-6 2002 The accumulation profile of BR compounds in the brd1 mutants suggested that these plants may be deficient in the activity of BR C-6 oxidase. Brassinosteroids 28-30 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 128-139 12376657-5 2002 Analysis of endogenous levels of these brassinosteroids revealed that det2 accumulates 22-OH-4-en-3-one. Brassinosteroids 39-55 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 12215504-5 2002 SMT2 and the functionally redundant SMT3 act at a branch point in the pathway that mediates sterol and brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 103-118 sterol methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12215504-5 2002 SMT2 and the functionally redundant SMT3 act at a branch point in the pathway that mediates sterol and brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 103-118 sterol methyltransferase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 12215504-7 2002 As predicted from SMT2 enzymatic activity, the precursors to brassinosteroid are increased at the expense of sterols in cvp1 mutants, identifying a role for sterols in vascular cell polarization and axialization. Brassinosteroids 61-76 sterol methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 12150928-0 2002 BRI1/BAK1, a receptor kinase pair mediating brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-59 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 12150929-0 2002 BAK1, an Arabidopsis LRR receptor-like protein kinase, interacts with BRI1 and modulates brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 89-104 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12150929-1 2002 Brassinosteroids regulate plant growth and development through a protein complex that includes the leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase (LRR-RLK) brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 189-193 12150929-3 2002 Overexpression of BAK1 results in elongated organ phenotypes, while a null allele of BAK1 displays a semidwarfed phenotype and has reduced sensitivity to brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 154-170 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 12012249-5 2002 In wild-type Arabidopsis, the level of the BRH1 transcript was rapidly down-regulated by brassinolide, but this effect was abolished in a BR-insensitive mutant deficient in the BRI1 receptor. Brassinosteroids 43-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 12068128-6 2002 We propose that this potentiation is directly mediated by brassinosteroids (BR) because the BR response and synthesis mutants, bri1-5 and det2-1, respectively, share the same GA sensitivity as gpa1 seeds. Brassinosteroids 58-74 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 127-133 12068128-6 2002 We propose that this potentiation is directly mediated by brassinosteroids (BR) because the BR response and synthesis mutants, bri1-5 and det2-1, respectively, share the same GA sensitivity as gpa1 seeds. Brassinosteroids 58-74 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 12068128-6 2002 We propose that this potentiation is directly mediated by brassinosteroids (BR) because the BR response and synthesis mutants, bri1-5 and det2-1, respectively, share the same GA sensitivity as gpa1 seeds. Brassinosteroids 76-78 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 127-133 12068128-6 2002 We propose that this potentiation is directly mediated by brassinosteroids (BR) because the BR response and synthesis mutants, bri1-5 and det2-1, respectively, share the same GA sensitivity as gpa1 seeds. Brassinosteroids 76-78 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 12012249-8 2002 Considering the potential of the RING proteins to participate in regulatory protein complexes, BR-dependent expression of BRH1 may suggest its involvement in later hormonal effects. Brassinosteroids 95-97 brassinosteroid-responsive RING-H2 Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 11820813-5 2002 We have positionally cloned the UCU1 gene, which encodes an AtSK protein involved in the cross-talk between auxin and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, as indicated by the responses of ucu1 mutants to plant hormones and the phenotypes of double mutants involving ucu1 alleles. Brassinosteroids 118-133 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 11820813-5 2002 We have positionally cloned the UCU1 gene, which encodes an AtSK protein involved in the cross-talk between auxin and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, as indicated by the responses of ucu1 mutants to plant hormones and the phenotypes of double mutants involving ucu1 alleles. Brassinosteroids 118-133 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 11820813-5 2002 We have positionally cloned the UCU1 gene, which encodes an AtSK protein involved in the cross-talk between auxin and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, as indicated by the responses of ucu1 mutants to plant hormones and the phenotypes of double mutants involving ucu1 alleles. Brassinosteroids 118-133 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 265-269 11867704-3 2002 When the leaves of brassinosteroid-related mutants, det2 (de-etiolated2 = cro1) and dwf1 (dwarf1 = cro2) were compared to wild-type plants, an earlier cessation of leaf expansion was observed; a detailed anatomical analysis further revealed that the mutants had fewer cells per leaf blade. Brassinosteroids 19-34 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 11867704-3 2002 When the leaves of brassinosteroid-related mutants, det2 (de-etiolated2 = cro1) and dwf1 (dwarf1 = cro2) were compared to wild-type plants, an earlier cessation of leaf expansion was observed; a detailed anatomical analysis further revealed that the mutants had fewer cells per leaf blade. Brassinosteroids 19-34 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-71 11867704-3 2002 When the leaves of brassinosteroid-related mutants, det2 (de-etiolated2 = cro1) and dwf1 (dwarf1 = cro2) were compared to wild-type plants, an earlier cessation of leaf expansion was observed; a detailed anatomical analysis further revealed that the mutants had fewer cells per leaf blade. Brassinosteroids 19-34 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 11867704-3 2002 When the leaves of brassinosteroid-related mutants, det2 (de-etiolated2 = cro1) and dwf1 (dwarf1 = cro2) were compared to wild-type plants, an earlier cessation of leaf expansion was observed; a detailed anatomical analysis further revealed that the mutants had fewer cells per leaf blade. Brassinosteroids 19-34 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 90-96 11867704-4 2002 Treatment of the det2 mutants with the brassinosteroid, brassinolide, reversed the mutation and restored the potential for growth to that of the wild type. Brassinosteroids 39-54 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 11319239-0 2001 Selective interaction of triazole derivatives with DWF4, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway, correlates with brassinosteroid deficiency in planta. Brassinosteroids 96-111 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 11788763-7 2002 eve1 was found allelic to the brassinosteroid biosynthesis mutant dim/dwarf1. Brassinosteroids 30-45 ubiquitin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11553730-8 2001 Furthermore, bin2 mutants displayed an abscisic acid-hypersensitive phenotype that is shared by the bri1 and BR-deficient mutants. Brassinosteroids 109-111 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 11319239-0 2001 Selective interaction of triazole derivatives with DWF4, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway, correlates with brassinosteroid deficiency in planta. Brassinosteroids 96-111 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-88 11489171-0 2001 Overexpression of DWARF4 in the brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway results in increased vegetative growth and seed yield in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 32-47 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 11389832-2 2001 Here, we demonstrate that a dark-induced small G protein, pea Pra2, regulates a variant cytochrome P450 that catalyzes C-2 hydroxylation in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 140-155 Rac family small GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 41-56 11389832-2 2001 Here, we demonstrate that a dark-induced small G protein, pea Pra2, regulates a variant cytochrome P450 that catalyzes C-2 hydroxylation in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 140-155 complement C2 Homo sapiens 119-122 11489171-7 2001 Analysis of endogenous BR levels in dwf4, Ws-2 and AOD4 revealed that dwf4 accumulated the precursors of the 22alpha-hydroxylation steps, whereas overexpression of DWF4 resulted in increased levels of downstream compounds relative to Ws-2, indicative of facilitated metabolic flow through the step. Brassinosteroids 23-25 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 11489171-7 2001 Analysis of endogenous BR levels in dwf4, Ws-2 and AOD4 revealed that dwf4 accumulated the precursors of the 22alpha-hydroxylation steps, whereas overexpression of DWF4 resulted in increased levels of downstream compounds relative to Ws-2, indicative of facilitated metabolic flow through the step. Brassinosteroids 23-25 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 11489171-7 2001 Analysis of endogenous BR levels in dwf4, Ws-2 and AOD4 revealed that dwf4 accumulated the precursors of the 22alpha-hydroxylation steps, whereas overexpression of DWF4 resulted in increased levels of downstream compounds relative to Ws-2, indicative of facilitated metabolic flow through the step. Brassinosteroids 23-25 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 11123807-0 2000 Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinct CycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 20-36 CYCLIN D3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-79 11320207-1 2001 Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1) of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a cell surface receptor for brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 11320207-1 2001 Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1) of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a cell surface receptor for brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 97-113 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 0-16 complement C3 Homo sapiens 148-151 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 0-16 complement C2 Homo sapiens 194-197 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 0-16 complement C6 Homo sapiens 199-202 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 0-16 nucleolin Homo sapiens 213-217 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 18-21 complement C3 Homo sapiens 148-151 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 18-21 complement C2 Homo sapiens 194-197 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 18-21 complement C6 Homo sapiens 199-202 11230564-1 2001 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroids essential for normal growth and development and can be defined as steroids that carry an oxygen moiety at C-3 and additional ones at one or more of the C-2, C-6, C-22 and C-23 carbon atoms. Brassinosteroids 18-21 nucleolin Homo sapiens 213-217 11346939-6 2001 Sterol analyses of the bull-1 mutant indicated that bul1-1 is defective in the delta 7-sterol-C5-desaturation step leading to brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 126-141 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-58 11346939-11 2001 Cellular characterization and rescue experiments with brassinosteroids demonstrated the involvement of the BUL1-1 protein in brassinosteroid-dependent plant growth processes. Brassinosteroids 54-70 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 11346939-11 2001 Cellular characterization and rescue experiments with brassinosteroids demonstrated the involvement of the BUL1-1 protein in brassinosteroid-dependent plant growth processes. Brassinosteroids 54-69 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 11346940-2 2001 Effects of brassinosteroids on microtubules and cell elongation in the bul1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 11-27 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 11346940-7 2001 Molecular analyses showed that the microtubule reorganization observed in brassinosteroid-treated bul1-1 plants did not result either from an activation of tubulin gene expression, or from an increase in tubulin content, suggesting that a brassinosteroid-responsive pathway exists which allows microtubule nucleation/organization and cell elongation without activation of tubulin gene expression. Brassinosteroids 74-89 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 11346940-7 2001 Molecular analyses showed that the microtubule reorganization observed in brassinosteroid-treated bul1-1 plants did not result either from an activation of tubulin gene expression, or from an increase in tubulin content, suggesting that a brassinosteroid-responsive pathway exists which allows microtubule nucleation/organization and cell elongation without activation of tubulin gene expression. Brassinosteroids 239-254 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 11123807-6 2000 Induction was also found to occur in cells of a BR-insensitive mutant, bri1, suggesting that BR induces CycD3 transcription through a previously unknown signal pathway in plants. Brassinosteroids 48-50 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 11123807-6 2000 Induction was also found to occur in cells of a BR-insensitive mutant, bri1, suggesting that BR induces CycD3 transcription through a previously unknown signal pathway in plants. Brassinosteroids 48-50 CYCLIN D3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-109 11123807-6 2000 Induction was also found to occur in cells of a BR-insensitive mutant, bri1, suggesting that BR induces CycD3 transcription through a previously unknown signal pathway in plants. Brassinosteroids 93-95 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 11123807-6 2000 Induction was also found to occur in cells of a BR-insensitive mutant, bri1, suggesting that BR induces CycD3 transcription through a previously unknown signal pathway in plants. Brassinosteroids 93-95 CYCLIN D3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-109 10611382-0 1999 BAS1: A gene regulating brassinosteroid levels and light responsiveness in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 24-39 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 10875920-0 2000 Perception of brassinosteroids by the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1. Brassinosteroids 14-30 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 10875920-4 2000 These results, which indicate that the extracellular domain of BRI1 perceives brassinosteroids, suggest a general signaling mechanism for the LRR receptor kinases of plants. Brassinosteroids 78-94 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 10859167-1 2000 Here we report a novel Arabidopsis dwarf mutant, fackel-J79, whose adult morphology resembles that of brassinosteroid-deficient mutants but also displays distorted embryos, supernumerary cotyledons, multiple shoot meristems, and stunted roots. Brassinosteroids 102-117 Ergosterol biosynthesis ERG4/ERG24 family Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 10886771-9 2000 Experiments with tomato seedlings showed that the localized BR-dependent growth response of the hypocotyl elongation zone was accompanied by a specific induction of Lin6 mRNA that is restricted to the corresponding tissues. Brassinosteroids 60-62 acid invertase Solanum lycopersicum 165-169 10872231-2 2000 The expression of the OPR3 gene is induced not only by a variety of stimuli, such as touch, wind, wounding, UV-light and application of detergent, but also by brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 159-175 oxophytodienoate-reductase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 10611382-2 1999 The adult phenotype of bas1-D phyB-4 double mutants mimics that of brassinosteroid biosynthetic and response mutants. Brassinosteroids 67-82 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 10611382-3 1999 bas1-D phyB-4 has reduced levels of brassinosteroids and accumulates 26-hydroxybrassinolide in feeding experiments. Brassinosteroids 36-52 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 10611382-6 1999 Seedlings with reduced BAS1 expression are hyperresponsive to brassinosteroids in a light-dependent manner and display reduced sensitivity to light under a variety of conditions. Brassinosteroids 62-78 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 10069828-0 1999 The Arabidopsis dwarf1 mutant is defective in the conversion of 24-methylenecholesterol to campesterol in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 106-121 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 10398719-0 1999 Arabidopsis det2 is defective in the conversion of (24R)-24-methylcholest-4-En-3-one to (24R)-24-methyl-5alpha-cholestan-3-one in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 130-145 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 10398719-1 1999 Previously, we have shown that the Arabidopsis det2 (deetiolated2) mutant is defective in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids (BR) and that DET2 (a steroid 5alpha-reductase) acts early in the proposed BR biosynthetic pathway. Brassinosteroids 110-126 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 10398719-1 1999 Previously, we have shown that the Arabidopsis det2 (deetiolated2) mutant is defective in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids (BR) and that DET2 (a steroid 5alpha-reductase) acts early in the proposed BR biosynthetic pathway. Brassinosteroids 128-130 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 10398719-4 1999 The results of these studies indicate the early operating steps of BR biosynthesis as: campesterol --> 4-en-3beta-ol --> 4-en-3-one --> 3-one --> campestanol in Arabidopsis, with det2 deficient in the conversion of 4-en-3-one to 3-one. Brassinosteroids 67-69 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-195 10557222-9 1999 The accumulation of biologically active BRs may result from the inability to utilize these active BRs, the inability to regulate BR biosynthesis in bri1 mutants, or both. Brassinosteroids 40-42 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 10069828-3 1999 Feeding tests with brassinosteroid-biosynthetic intermediates revealed that dwf1 can be rescued by 22alpha-hydroxycampesterol and downstream intermediates in the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 19-34 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 10069828-3 1999 Feeding tests with brassinosteroid-biosynthetic intermediates revealed that dwf1 can be rescued by 22alpha-hydroxycampesterol and downstream intermediates in the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 162-177 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 10069828-4 1999 Analysis of the endogenous levels of brassinosteroid intermediates showed that 24-methylenecholesterol in dwf1 accumulates to 12 times the level of the wild type, whereas the level of campesterol is greatly diminished, indicating that the defective step is in C-24 reduction. Brassinosteroids 37-52 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 10069828-7 1999 Our molecular characterization of dwf1 alleles, together with our biochemical data, suggest that the biosynthetic defect in dwf1 results in reduced synthesis of bioactive brassinosteroids, causing dwarfism. Brassinosteroids 171-187 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 9990098-0 1999 The tomato DWARF enzyme catalyses C-6 oxidation in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 51-66 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 11-16 9990098-6 1999 To identify a substrate for the DWARF enzyme, exogenous application of BR intermediates to dx plants was carried out. Brassinosteroids 71-73 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 32-37 9990098-12 1999 These data show that DWARF is involved in the C-6 oxidation in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 63-65 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 21-26 10069828-7 1999 Our molecular characterization of dwf1 alleles, together with our biochemical data, suggest that the biosynthetic defect in dwf1 results in reduced synthesis of bioactive brassinosteroids, causing dwarfism. Brassinosteroids 171-187 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 124-128 9927639-0 1999 The Arabidopsis dwf7/ste1 mutant is defective in the delta7 sterol C-5 desaturation step leading to brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 100-115 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 9927639-0 1999 The Arabidopsis dwf7/ste1 mutant is defective in the delta7 sterol C-5 desaturation step leading to brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 100-115 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 9927639-3 1999 Here, we present analysis of a novel BR biosynthetic locus, dwarf7 (dwf7). Brassinosteroids 37-39 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-66 9927639-3 1999 Here, we present analysis of a novel BR biosynthetic locus, dwarf7 (dwf7). Brassinosteroids 37-39 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 9927639-4 1999 Feeding studies with BR biosynthetic intermediates and analysis of endogenous levels of BR and sterol biosynthetic intermediates indicate that the defective step in dwf7-1 resides before the production of 24-methylenecholesterol in the sterol biosynthetic pathway. Brassinosteroids 21-23 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 9927639-4 1999 Feeding studies with BR biosynthetic intermediates and analysis of endogenous levels of BR and sterol biosynthetic intermediates indicate that the defective step in dwf7-1 resides before the production of 24-methylenecholesterol in the sterol biosynthetic pathway. Brassinosteroids 88-90 sterol 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 9761794-4 1998 In addition, we show that dim is deficient in brassinosteroids as well. Brassinosteroids 46-62 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 9755157-10 1998 However, reduced KOR-mRNA levels were observed in det2, a mutant deficient for brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 79-95 glycosyl hydrolase 9A1 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 9401120-0 1997 The Arabidopsis deetiolated2 mutant is blocked early in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 56-71 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-28 9675902-0 1998 Transcription of the Arabidopsis CPD gene, encoding a steroidogenic cytochrome P450, is negatively controlled by brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 113-129 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-36 9675902-6 1998 Repression of CPD transcription by brassinosteroids is sensitive to the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, indicating a requirement for de novo synthesis of a regulatory factor. Brassinosteroids 35-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-17 9490746-0 1998 The DWF4 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a cytochrome P450 that mediates multiple 22alpha-hydroxylation steps in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 109-124 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9490746-2 1998 Dwarfism could be rescued by the application of brassinolide, suggesting that DWF4 plays a role in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 99-114 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 9490746-2 1998 Dwarfism could be rescued by the application of brassinolide, suggesting that DWF4 plays a role in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 116-118 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 9490746-9 1998 In fact, feeding studies utilizing BR intermediates showed that only 22alpha-hydroxylated BRs rescued the dwf4 phenotype, confirming that DWF4 acts as a 22alpha-hydroxylase. Brassinosteroids 35-37 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 8612270-0 1996 Brassinosteroids rescue the deficiency of CYP90, a cytochrome P450, controlling cell elongation and de-etiolation in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-66 9446185-2 1997 No compound of the 12 tested brassinosteroids exerted higher inhibition of ATPase than digitoxin. Brassinosteroids 29-45 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 75-81 8754677-5 1996 The bri1 mutant showed multiple deficiencies in developmental pathways that could not be rescued by brassinosteroid treatment including a severely dwarfed stature; dark green, thickened leaves; males sterility; reduced apical dominance; and de-etiolation of dark-grown seedlings. Brassinosteroids 100-115 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 8754677-7 1996 The multiple and dramatic effects of mutation of the BRI1 locus on development suggests that the BRI1 gene may play a critical role in brassinosteroid perception or signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 135-150 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 8754677-7 1996 The multiple and dramatic effects of mutation of the BRI1 locus on development suggests that the BRI1 gene may play a critical role in brassinosteroid perception or signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 135-150 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 34922335-0 2022 MYB42 inhibits hypocotyl cell elongation by coordinating brassinosteroid homeostasis and signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 57-72 myb domain protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 33764637-0 2021 Protein farnesylation negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling via reducing BES1 stability in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 43-58 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 33764637-4 2021 Previous studies demonstrated a role of farnesylation in BR biosynthesis via regulating the ER localization of a key bassinolide (BL) biosynthetic enzyme BR6ox2. Brassinosteroids 57-59 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 154-160 33800127-4 2021 Brassinosteroids (BR) are a class of plant hormones that impact tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses and regulate cereal growth and fertility. Brassinosteroids 0-16 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 18-20 23956414-8 2013 Likewise, transient expression of ZmMPK5 enhanced BR-induced activities of the antioxidant defence enzymes SOD and APX in a ZmMAP65- 1a-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 50-52 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 34-40 23956414-8 2013 Likewise, transient expression of ZmMPK5 enhanced BR-induced activities of the antioxidant defence enzymes SOD and APX in a ZmMAP65- 1a-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 50-52 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 107-110 23956414-8 2013 Likewise, transient expression of ZmMPK5 enhanced BR-induced activities of the antioxidant defence enzymes SOD and APX in a ZmMAP65- 1a-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 50-52 APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase Zea mays 115-118 23956414-10 2013 These results suggest that BR-induced antioxidant defence in maize operates through the interaction of ZmMPK5 with ZmMAP65-1a. Brassinosteroids 27-29 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 103-109 34693527-4 2022 Here, we report that phytohormone brassinosteroid (BR) and redox signal hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) interdependently promote periclinal division during root ground tissue maturation by regulating the activity of SHORT-ROOT (SHR), a master regulator of root growth and development. Brassinosteroids 51-53 GRAS family transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana 223-226 33232670-4 2020 We reveal that AGO10 expression is precisely controlled temporally and spatially by auxin, brassinosteroids, and light to result in AM initiation only in the axils of leaves at a certain age. Brassinosteroids 91-107 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD / Polynucleotidyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 15-20 7580251-5 1995 We determined that TCH4 expression is regulated by auxin and brassinosteroids, by environmental stimuli, and during development, by a 1-kb region. Brassinosteroids 61-77 Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 34089602-2 2021 However, the regulatory mechanism of BRI1 in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated signaling for shoot growth and wood formation in woody plant is largely unknown. Brassinosteroids 45-60 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 34529936-1 2021 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play essential roles in growth and development in seed plants;1 disturbances in BR homeostasis lead to altered mitotic activity in meristems2,3 and organ boundaries4,5 and to changes in meristem determinacy.6 An intricate signaling cascade linking the perception of BRs at the plasma membrane to the regulation of master transcriptional regulators belonging to the BEH, for BES1 homologues, family7 has been described in great detail in model angiosperms. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 397-401 34718527-0 2022 Inhibition of 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase expression by brassinosteroid reduces carotenoid accumulation in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 64-79 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 14-49 34948385-8 2021 Combined with a determination of the cellulose content, our results indicated that sucrose-induced BIN2 degradation led to the accumulation of BZR1 and the enhancement of cellulose synthesis, thereby promoting skotomorphogenesis, and that BIN2 is the converging node that integrates sugar and BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 293-295 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 34948385-8 2021 Combined with a determination of the cellulose content, our results indicated that sucrose-induced BIN2 degradation led to the accumulation of BZR1 and the enhancement of cellulose synthesis, thereby promoting skotomorphogenesis, and that BIN2 is the converging node that integrates sugar and BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 293-295 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 239-243 34449890-2 2021 Brassinosteroid (BR) and ethylene (ET) have overlapping functions in a wide range of developmental processes. Brassinosteroids 0-15 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 17-19 34436598-1 2021 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth, development and stress responses by activating the core transcription factor BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1), whose degradation occurs through the proteasome and autophagy pathways. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 34436598-1 2021 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth, development and stress responses by activating the core transcription factor BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1), whose degradation occurs through the proteasome and autophagy pathways. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 34618046-0 2021 CALMODULIN-LIKE-38 and PEP1 RECEPTOR 2 integrate nitrate and brassinosteroid signals to regulate root growth. Brassinosteroids 61-76 calmodulin-like 38 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-18 34618046-0 2021 CALMODULIN-LIKE-38 and PEP1 RECEPTOR 2 integrate nitrate and brassinosteroid signals to regulate root growth. Brassinosteroids 61-76 PEP1 receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-38 34618046-4 2021 CML38 and PEPR2 are transcriptionally induced by treatments of exogenous nitrate and BR. Brassinosteroids 85-87 calmodulin-like 38 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 34618046-4 2021 CML38 and PEPR2 are transcriptionally induced by treatments of exogenous nitrate and BR. Brassinosteroids 85-87 PEP1 receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 34782771-3 2021 Here we tackled this question by studying the effect of brassinosteroid (BR) signalling on the structure of the root meristem. Brassinosteroids 56-71 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 73-75 34544007-8 2021 Together, this study demonstrates a novel role of ZmPgb1.1 in modulating plant performance to cold stress, and integrates the ZmPgb1.1 response in a model requiring NO and BR to alleviate oxidative stress through ZmMPK5. Brassinosteroids 172-174 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 213-219 34089602-2 2021 However, the regulatory mechanism of BRI1 in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated signaling for shoot growth and wood formation in woody plant is largely unknown. Brassinosteroids 62-64 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 34059919-8 2021 At the biochemical level, BEH3 showed weak transcriptional repressor activity and functioned antagonistically to other BES/BZR members by competing for binding to the brassinosteroid (BR) response element. Brassinosteroids 167-182 BES1/BZR1 homolog 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 34622177-0 2021 Erratum: Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 9-25 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 34622177-0 2021 Erratum: Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 9-25 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-78 34622177-0 2021 Erratum: Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 9-25 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-82 34059919-8 2021 At the biochemical level, BEH3 showed weak transcriptional repressor activity and functioned antagonistically to other BES/BZR members by competing for binding to the brassinosteroid (BR) response element. Brassinosteroids 184-186 BES1/BZR1 homolog 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 35524409-0 2022 Brassinosteroids enhance salicylic acid-mediated immune responses by inhibiting BIN2 phosphorylation of clade I TGA transcription factors in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 34385302-5 2021 Using a photoconvertible fluorescent protein, Kaede, as a living tag to distinguish newly synthesized BZR1 from existing BZR1, we demonstrated that BR treatment recruits cytosolic BZR1 to the nucleus, which could explain the fast responses of plants to BR. Brassinosteroids 148-150 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 34385302-5 2021 Using a photoconvertible fluorescent protein, Kaede, as a living tag to distinguish newly synthesized BZR1 from existing BZR1, we demonstrated that BR treatment recruits cytosolic BZR1 to the nucleus, which could explain the fast responses of plants to BR. Brassinosteroids 148-150 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 34385302-5 2021 Using a photoconvertible fluorescent protein, Kaede, as a living tag to distinguish newly synthesized BZR1 from existing BZR1, we demonstrated that BR treatment recruits cytosolic BZR1 to the nucleus, which could explain the fast responses of plants to BR. Brassinosteroids 148-150 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 180-184 34116634-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 suppressor 1 (BRS1) is a serine carboxypeptidase that mediates brassinosteroid signaling and participates in multiple developmental processes in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 105-120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-54 34116634-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 suppressor 1 (BRS1) is a serine carboxypeptidase that mediates brassinosteroid signaling and participates in multiple developmental processes in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 105-120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 34386030-2 2021 Here, we demonstrate that AIF2 negatively modulates brassinosteroid (BR)-induced, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-mediated pollen and seed formation. Brassinosteroids 52-67 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 34386030-2 2021 Here, we demonstrate that AIF2 negatively modulates brassinosteroid (BR)-induced, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-mediated pollen and seed formation. Brassinosteroids 69-71 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 34386030-9 2021 Contrarily, sucrose and BR repressed ectopic accumulation of AIF2, thereby increasing silique length and the number of seeds. Brassinosteroids 24-26 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 34386030-10 2021 Taken together, we propose that AIF2 is negatively involved in pollen development and seed formation, and that sucrose- and BR-induced repression of AIF2 positively promotes pollen production and seed formation in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 124-126 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 34386030-10 2021 Taken together, we propose that AIF2 is negatively involved in pollen development and seed formation, and that sucrose- and BR-induced repression of AIF2 positively promotes pollen production and seed formation in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 124-126 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-153 35524409-4 2022 Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 46-61 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-121 35628619-5 2022 sbi2 restored the sensitivity of brassinosteroid receptor mutants bri1-5, bri1-9, and bri1-235 with ER-trapped BRI1 to brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 119-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 35139225-9 2022 This study demonstrates that C3H15-mediated BR signaling may be parallel to, or even attenuate, the dominant BZR1 and BES1 signaling pathways to control cell elongation. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 35139225-9 2022 This study demonstrates that C3H15-mediated BR signaling may be parallel to, or even attenuate, the dominant BZR1 and BES1 signaling pathways to control cell elongation. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-122 35524409-4 2022 Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 46-61 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 35524409-4 2022 Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 63-65 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-121 35524409-4 2022 Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 63-65 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 35615132-0 2022 MdJa2 Participates in the Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathway to Regulate the Synthesis of Anthocyanin and Proanthocyanidin in Red-Fleshed Apple. Brassinosteroids 26-41 MADS-box protein JOINTLESS Malus domestica 0-5 35628619-5 2022 sbi2 restored the sensitivity of brassinosteroid receptor mutants bri1-5, bri1-9, and bri1-235 with ER-trapped BRI1 to brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 119-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 35628619-5 2022 sbi2 restored the sensitivity of brassinosteroid receptor mutants bri1-5, bri1-9, and bri1-235 with ER-trapped BRI1 to brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 119-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 35628619-5 2022 sbi2 restored the sensitivity of brassinosteroid receptor mutants bri1-5, bri1-9, and bri1-235 with ER-trapped BRI1 to brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 119-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 35457060-1 2022 The BES1 (BRI1-EMSSUPPRESSOR1) gene family is a unique class of transcription factors that play dynamic roles in the Brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 117-133 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 35457060-1 2022 The BES1 (BRI1-EMSSUPPRESSOR1) gene family is a unique class of transcription factors that play dynamic roles in the Brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 117-133 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-29 35457060-1 2022 The BES1 (BRI1-EMSSUPPRESSOR1) gene family is a unique class of transcription factors that play dynamic roles in the Brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 135-138 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 35457060-1 2022 The BES1 (BRI1-EMSSUPPRESSOR1) gene family is a unique class of transcription factors that play dynamic roles in the Brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 135-138 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-29 33963401-5 2021 Expression of HBI1 and BEE2 was induced in response to BR and GA treatment. Brassinosteroids 55-57 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 34020507-0 2021 Brassinosteroids inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by decreasing AGO1 on the endoplasmic reticulum. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD / Polynucleotidyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 34020507-5 2021 Here, we show that the plant hormones brassinosteroids (BRs) inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by negatively regulating the distribution of AGO1 at the ER in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 38-54 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD / Polynucleotidyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 34020507-5 2021 Here, we show that the plant hormones brassinosteroids (BRs) inhibit miRNA-mediated translational repression by negatively regulating the distribution of AGO1 at the ER in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 56-59 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD / Polynucleotidyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 33980131-0 2021 Endogenous level of abscisic acid down-regulated by brassinosteroids signaling via BZR1 to control the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 52-68 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 35629883-5 2022 In turn, brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1) is a well-established co-receptor for several defence-related PRRs in plants. Brassinosteroids 9-24 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 35245283-9 2022 Furthermore, brassinosteroid influences the late ovule initiation through positively regulating PIN3 expression. Brassinosteroids 13-28 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 33963401-5 2021 Expression of HBI1 and BEE2 was induced in response to BR and GA treatment. Brassinosteroids 55-57 BR enhanced expression 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 33963401-6 2021 In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol. Brassinosteroids 86-88 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 33963401-6 2021 In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol. Brassinosteroids 86-88 BR enhanced expression 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 33964457-4 2021 Using the RiD-receptors, we demonstrated that the rapamycin-mediated association of chimeric cytosolic kinase domains from the BRI1/BAK1 receptor/co-receptor, but not the BRI1/BRI1 or BAK1/BAK1 homodimer, is sufficient to activate downstream brassinosteroid signaling and physiological responses and that the engineered RiD-FLS2/BAK1 activates flagellin-22-mediated immune signaling and responses. Brassinosteroids 242-257 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 33871651-4 2021 In the light, NF-YCs inhibit BR biosynthesis by directly targeting the promoter of the BR biosynthesis gene BR6ox2 and repressing its transcription. Brassinosteroids 29-31 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-114 33871651-4 2021 In the light, NF-YCs inhibit BR biosynthesis by directly targeting the promoter of the BR biosynthesis gene BR6ox2 and repressing its transcription. Brassinosteroids 87-89 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-114 33098207-0 2021 Overexpression of GmMYB14 improves high-density yield and drought tolerance through regulating plant architecture mediated by the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 130-145 transcription factor MYB63 Glycine max 18-25 33868337-0 2021 Seed-Specific Expression of Arabidopsis AtCYP85A2 Produces Biologically Active Brassinosteroids Such as Castasterone and Brassinolide to Improve Grain Yield and Quality in Seeds of Brachypodium Distachyon. Brassinosteroids 79-95 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-49 33098207-7 2021 Indeed, GmMYB14-OX plants showed reduced endogenous BR contents, while exogenous application of brassinolide could partly rescue the phenotype of GmMYB14-OX plants. Brassinosteroids 52-54 transcription factor MYB63 Glycine max 8-15 33967467-9 2021 Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Brassinosteroids 74-89 systemin receptor SR160 Nicotiana tabacum 14-20 33098207-10 2021 GmBEN1 expression was also up-regulated in the leaves of GmMYB14-OX plants under polyethylene glycol treatment, indicating that the GmBEN1-mediated reduction of BR level under stress also contributed to drought/osmotic stress tolerance of the transgenic plants. Brassinosteroids 161-163 transcription factor MYB63 Glycine max 57-64 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 116-131 auxin response factor 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 116-131 auxin response factor 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 116-131 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-94 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 133-135 auxin response factor 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 133-135 auxin response factor 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 33722761-5 2021 Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs), ARF6 and ARF8, activate the transcription of DWARF4, which encodes a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-94 33683399-0 2021 Identification of a putative candidate gene encoding 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase involved in brassinosteroids biosynthesis for compact plant architecture in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Brassinosteroids 96-112 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase Cucumis sativus 53-83 33247718-11 2021 Importantly, chimeric AtBRI1 replaced with the BR-binding domain of PaBRL1 complemented Atbri1 phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 24-26 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-94 33529338-9 2021 Overexpression of BEH3 results in an osmotic stress-sensitive phenotype, which is reversed by exogenous BR application. Brassinosteroids 104-106 BES1/BZR1 homolog 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 33258709-5 2021 ACO2 expression was increased in det2, a brassinosteroid (BR)-deficient mutant; however, it was decreased in bes1-D, a brassinosteroid insensitive 1-EMS-suppressor 1 (BES1)-dominant mutant. Brassinosteroids 41-56 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 33258709-5 2021 ACO2 expression was increased in det2, a brassinosteroid (BR)-deficient mutant; however, it was decreased in bes1-D, a brassinosteroid insensitive 1-EMS-suppressor 1 (BES1)-dominant mutant. Brassinosteroids 58-60 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 33491178-0 2021 Two ATAF transcription factors ANAC102 and ATAF1 contribute to the suppression of cytochrome P450-mediated brassinosteroid catabolism in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 107-122 NAC domain containing protein 102 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-38 33491178-0 2021 Two ATAF transcription factors ANAC102 and ATAF1 contribute to the suppression of cytochrome P450-mediated brassinosteroid catabolism in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 107-122 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-48 33491178-0 2021 Two ATAF transcription factors ANAC102 and ATAF1 contribute to the suppression of cytochrome P450-mediated brassinosteroid catabolism in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 107-122 CYP702A7P Arabidopsis thaliana 82-97 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 125-141 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 125-141 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-69 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 125-141 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 125-141 CYP702A7P Arabidopsis thaliana 85-100 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 143-146 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 143-146 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-69 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 143-146 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 33491178-1 2021 PHYB ACTIVATION TAGGED SUPPRESSOR 1 (BAS1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYB-4 7 (SOB7) are two cytochrome P450 enzymes that inactivate brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 143-146 CYP702A7P Arabidopsis thaliana 85-100 33352948-3 2020 BRASSINOSTEROIDS INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) like-kinase, negatively regulates BZR1/BES1 transcriptional activity through phosphorylation-dependent cytosolic retention and shuttling. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 33352948-3 2020 BRASSINOSTEROIDS INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) like-kinase, negatively regulates BZR1/BES1 transcriptional activity through phosphorylation-dependent cytosolic retention and shuttling. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 33324437-6 2020 JMJs remove the repressive histone marks from the BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) locus for its activation to balance ABA and BR signaling pathways. Brassinosteroids 50-52 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 32611786-0 2020 The BADH acyltransferase BIA1 uses acetyl-CoA for catabolic inactivation of brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 76-92 tripartite motif containing 11 Homo sapiens 25-29 33133168-1 2020 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-EMS-suppressor 1 (BES1) is an essential regulator downstream of brassinosteroid signaling and plays important roles in plant stress response, growth, and development. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 33133168-1 2020 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-EMS-suppressor 1 (BES1) is an essential regulator downstream of brassinosteroid signaling and plays important roles in plant stress response, growth, and development. Brassinosteroids 93-108 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 32239656-0 2020 SHY2 as a node in the regulation of root meristem development by auxin, brassinosteroids, and cytokinin. Brassinosteroids 72-88 AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32239656-4 2020 We found that BR increases root meristem size by up-regulating expression of the PINFORMED 7 (PIN7) gene and down-regulating expression of the SHY2 gene. Brassinosteroids 14-16 AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 33113884-9 2020 Furthermore, the prt6 mutant displayed increased sensitivity to ethylene and brassinosteroids, which can suppress Na+ uptake and promote the expression of stress-responsive genes. Brassinosteroids 77-93 proteolysis 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 33082970-4 2020 We then generated transgenic lines overexpressing or silencing SlCYP90B3, which encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of BR synthesis. Brassinosteroids 161-163 cytochrome P450 90B3 Solanum lycopersicum 63-72 33082970-8 2020 Taken together, these results increase our understanding of the involvement of SlCYP90B3 in bioactive BR biosynthesis as well as fruit ripening in tomato, thus making SlCYP90B3 a target gene for improvement of visual, nutritional and flavor qualities of tomato fruits with no yield penalty. Brassinosteroids 102-104 cytochrome P450 90B3 Solanum lycopersicum 79-88 32947126-0 2020 Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsisthaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 32947126-0 2020 Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsisthaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-64 32947126-0 2020 Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsisthaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 circadian clock associated 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 32947126-0 2020 Brassinosteroids Regulate Circadian Oscillation via the BES1/TPL-CCA1/LHY Module in Arabidopsisthaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-73 32947126-5 2020 The repression of CCA1 and LHY by BR treatment, which occurred during the night, was compromised in bes1-ko and tpl-8 mutants. Brassinosteroids 34-36 circadian clock associated 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 32947126-5 2020 The repression of CCA1 and LHY by BR treatment, which occurred during the night, was compromised in bes1-ko and tpl-8 mutants. Brassinosteroids 34-36 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-30 32947126-5 2020 The repression of CCA1 and LHY by BR treatment, which occurred during the night, was compromised in bes1-ko and tpl-8 mutants. Brassinosteroids 34-36 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 32947126-5 2020 The repression of CCA1 and LHY by BR treatment, which occurred during the night, was compromised in bes1-ko and tpl-8 mutants. Brassinosteroids 34-36 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-115 32669036-3 2020 In comparison with wild-type, under dehydration conditions, the expression levels of genes related to photosynthesis and the metabolism of glucosinolates and trehalose were significantly changed in both d14-1 and kai2-2 mutant plants, whereas the transcript levels of genes related to the metabolism of cytokinins and brassinosteroids were significantly altered in the d14-1 mutant plants only. Brassinosteroids 318-334 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 213-217 32009278-0 2020 Brassinosteroids regulate outer ovule integument growth in part via the control of INNER NO OUTER by BRASSINOZOLE-RESISTANT family transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Plant-specific transcription factor YABBY family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-31 32786402-1 2020 Brassinosteroid insensitive1 (BRI1), a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase, is responsible for the perception of the brassinosteroid (BR) phytohormone in plants. Brassinosteroids 0-15 BRI1 Hordeum vulgare 30-34 32009278-0 2020 Brassinosteroids regulate outer ovule integument growth in part via the control of INNER NO OUTER by BRASSINOZOLE-RESISTANT family transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Plant-specific transcription factor YABBY family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-97 32009278-5 2020 Increased INO expression due to overexpression or increased transcriptional activity of BZR1 in the mutant alleviated the outer integument growth defect in bri1-116 ovules, suggesting that BRs regulate outer integument growth partially via BZR1-mediated transcriptional regulation of INO. Brassinosteroids 189-192 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 32009278-5 2020 Increased INO expression due to overexpression or increased transcriptional activity of BZR1 in the mutant alleviated the outer integument growth defect in bri1-116 ovules, suggesting that BRs regulate outer integument growth partially via BZR1-mediated transcriptional regulation of INO. Brassinosteroids 189-192 Plant-specific transcription factor YABBY family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 202-207 32009278-7 2020 Together, our findings establish a new role for BRs in regulating ovule development and suggest that BZR1 family transcription factors might regulate outer integument growth through both BRI1-dependent and BRI1-independent pathways. Brassinosteroids 48-51 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 32487564-3 2020 Etiolated seedlings of the brassinosteroids-deficient det2-1 (de-etiolated2) mutant accumulated excess protochlorophyllide, resulting in photo-oxidative damage upon exposure to light. Brassinosteroids 27-43 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-75 32333772-13 2020 Our data collectively suggest that light activates the expression of BR biosynthesis genes in the hook region via a phytochrome-signaling pathway and HY5 and that BR biosynthesis is essential for hook opening and petiole development during photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 69-71 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-153 32664862-5 2020 In this study, we found that B1L interacts with TRANSTHYRETIN-LIKE (TTL) protein, which is involved in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated plant growth and catalyses the synthesis of S-allantoin, and both proteins participate in modulating plant growth and cold tolerance. Brassinosteroids 103-118 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-66 32664862-5 2020 In this study, we found that B1L interacts with TRANSTHYRETIN-LIKE (TTL) protein, which is involved in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated plant growth and catalyses the synthesis of S-allantoin, and both proteins participate in modulating plant growth and cold tolerance. Brassinosteroids 103-118 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-71 32664862-5 2020 In this study, we found that B1L interacts with TRANSTHYRETIN-LIKE (TTL) protein, which is involved in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated plant growth and catalyses the synthesis of S-allantoin, and both proteins participate in modulating plant growth and cold tolerance. Brassinosteroids 120-122 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-66 32664862-5 2020 In this study, we found that B1L interacts with TRANSTHYRETIN-LIKE (TTL) protein, which is involved in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated plant growth and catalyses the synthesis of S-allantoin, and both proteins participate in modulating plant growth and cold tolerance. Brassinosteroids 120-122 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-71 32540000-0 2020 A defect in BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (bes1)-mediated brassinosteroid signaling increases photoinhibition and photo-oxidative stress during heat stress in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-33 32540000-0 2020 A defect in BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (bes1)-mediated brassinosteroid signaling increases photoinhibition and photo-oxidative stress during heat stress in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 32540004-3 2020 The membrane-localized BR signaling receptor, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) binds directly to its ligand and initiates series of signaling events that led to the activation of BR transcriptional regulators, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRI1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1/BZR2) to regulate the cellular processes. Brassinosteroids 46-61 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 32540004-3 2020 The membrane-localized BR signaling receptor, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) binds directly to its ligand and initiates series of signaling events that led to the activation of BR transcriptional regulators, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRI1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1/BZR2) to regulate the cellular processes. Brassinosteroids 46-61 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 213-236 32540004-3 2020 The membrane-localized BR signaling receptor, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) binds directly to its ligand and initiates series of signaling events that led to the activation of BR transcriptional regulators, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRI1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1/BZR2) to regulate the cellular processes. Brassinosteroids 46-61 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 248-252 32774340-0 2020 Corrigendum: Arabidopsis G-Protein beta Subunit AGB1 Interacts With BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Cell Elongation. Brassinosteroids 85-100 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 32774340-0 2020 Corrigendum: Arabidopsis G-Protein beta Subunit AGB1 Interacts With BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Cell Elongation. Brassinosteroids 85-100 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 32193788-6 2020 GhMPK6 maintains a high phosphorylation level in elongating fibers, and its phosphorylation was enhanced in fibers by phytohormones brassinosteroid (BR), ethylene and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Brassinosteroids 149-151 mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog D5 Gossypium hirsutum 0-6 32609718-0 2020 Brassinosteroids regulate root meristem development by mediating BIN2-UPB1 module in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 32609718-0 2020 Brassinosteroids regulate root meristem development by mediating BIN2-UPB1 module in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-16 transcription factor UPBEAT protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 32109396-0 2020 SUMO Conjugation to BZR1 Enables Brassinosteroid Signaling to Integrate Environmental Cues to Shape Plant Growth. Brassinosteroids 33-48 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 32113680-1 2020 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) has been shown to play important roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-induced antioxidant defense and enhancing the tolerance of plants to drought stress. Brassinosteroids 94-109 calcium dependent protein kinase 1 Zea mays 0-43 32113680-1 2020 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) has been shown to play important roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-induced antioxidant defense and enhancing the tolerance of plants to drought stress. Brassinosteroids 94-109 calcium dependent protein kinase 1 Zea mays 45-50 32113680-1 2020 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) has been shown to play important roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-induced antioxidant defense and enhancing the tolerance of plants to drought stress. Brassinosteroids 111-113 calcium dependent protein kinase 1 Zea mays 0-43 32113680-1 2020 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) has been shown to play important roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-induced antioxidant defense and enhancing the tolerance of plants to drought stress. Brassinosteroids 111-113 calcium dependent protein kinase 1 Zea mays 45-50 32113680-5 2020 The transient gene expression analysis in maize protoplasts showed that Thr420 and Ser454 of ZmCCaMK were important for BR-induced antioxidant defense. Brassinosteroids 120-122 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 93-100 32220322-4 2020 Arabidopsis thaliana plants that lack the three receptor kinases BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1), and BRL3 ("bri3" mutants) can no longer sense brassinosteroid phytohormones and display severe dwarfism as well as patterning and differentiation defects, including disturbed phloem development. Brassinosteroids 169-184 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-100 32220322-6 2020 Although this effect is brassinosteroid-dependent, it cannot be reproduced with dominant versions of known downstream effectors of BRI1 signaling and therefore possibly involves a non-canonical signaling output. Brassinosteroids 24-39 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 32220322-10 2020 Our results thus reveal local and systemic effects of brassinosteroid perception in the phloem: whereas it locally antagonizes CLE45 signaling to permit phloem differentiation, it systemically instructs plant organ formation via a phloem-derived, non-cell-autonomous signal. Brassinosteroids 54-69 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 45 Arabidopsis thaliana 127-132 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-59 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-59 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-126 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 152-167 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 152-167 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-126 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-126 32508516-1 2020 Arabidopsis bHLH-type transcription factors-BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1)-play key roles in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 128-132 31081597-0 2020 Photoexcited phytochrome B interacts with brassinazoleresistant 1 to repress brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 77-92 phytochrome B Arabidopsis thaliana 13-26 32109396-7 2020 BR treatment stimulates ULP1a degradation, allowing SUMOylated BZR1 to accumulate and promote growth. Brassinosteroids 0-2 UB-like protease 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 32109396-7 2020 BR treatment stimulates ULP1a degradation, allowing SUMOylated BZR1 to accumulate and promote growth. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 32143576-0 2020 PcDWF1, a pear brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene homologous to AtDWARF1, affected the vegetative and reproductive growth of plants. Brassinosteroids 15-30 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 63-71 32114884-0 2020 Brassinosteroids signaling via BZR1 down-regulates expression of ACC oxidase 4 to control growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 32114884-4 2020 Exogenously-applied brassinosteroids (BRs) inhibited the expression of ACO4, and an enhanced ACO4 expression was found in det2, a BR-deficient mutant. Brassinosteroids 20-36 ethylene-forming enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 32114884-4 2020 Exogenously-applied brassinosteroids (BRs) inhibited the expression of ACO4, and an enhanced ACO4 expression was found in det2, a BR-deficient mutant. Brassinosteroids 38-41 ethylene-forming enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 32114884-4 2020 Exogenously-applied brassinosteroids (BRs) inhibited the expression of ACO4, and an enhanced ACO4 expression was found in det2, a BR-deficient mutant. Brassinosteroids 38-40 ethylene-forming enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 32326491-5 2020 Recent studies in the model plant Arabidopsis demonstrated that BR biosynthesis and signal transduction, especially the regulatory components BIN2 and BES1/BZR1, are finely tuned by various environmental cues. Brassinosteroids 64-66 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 32326491-5 2020 Recent studies in the model plant Arabidopsis demonstrated that BR biosynthesis and signal transduction, especially the regulatory components BIN2 and BES1/BZR1, are finely tuned by various environmental cues. Brassinosteroids 64-66 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 151-155 32326491-5 2020 Recent studies in the model plant Arabidopsis demonstrated that BR biosynthesis and signal transduction, especially the regulatory components BIN2 and BES1/BZR1, are finely tuned by various environmental cues. Brassinosteroids 64-66 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 156-160 32050026-0 2020 Corrigendum: ATBS1-INTERACTING FACTOR 2 negatively regulates dark- and brassinosteroid-induced leaf senescence through interactions with INDUCER OF CBF EXPRESSION 1. Brassinosteroids 71-86 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-39 31783407-0 2020 ATBS1-INTERACTING FACTOR 2 negatively regulates dark- and brassinosteroid-induced leaf senescence through interactions with ICE1. Brassinosteroids 58-73 interactor of little elongation complex ELL subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 31902106-3 2020 Previously, we showed that 14-3-3 proteins directly interact with the Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 (BRI1), the BR receptor kinase, and are also subject to phosphorylation in a BR-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 112-114 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-105 31667846-9 2020 Moreover, GhFP1 protein could directly bind to the promoters of GhDWF4 and GhCPD to activate expressions of these BR-related genes. Brassinosteroids 114-116 cytochrome P450 90B1-like Gossypium hirsutum 64-70 31783407-6 2020 Formation of the AIF2-ICE1 complex and subsequent upregulation of C-REPEAT BINDING FACTORs (CBFs) negatively regulates dark-triggered, BR-induced leaf senescence. Brassinosteroids 135-137 interactor of little elongation complex ELL subunit 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 31748330-0 2020 RETRACTION: OST1 Activation by the Brassinosteroid-Regulated Kinase CDG1-LIKE1 in Stomatal Closure. Brassinosteroids 35-50 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 12-16 32117357-0 2020 Brassinosteroids Inhibit Autotropic Root Straightening by Modifying Filamentous-Actin Organization and Dynamics. Brassinosteroids 0-16 actin-7 Zea mays 80-85 31907627-8 2020 JA might rapidly activate RAV1 and KAN1 to repress brassinosteroid (BR) response genes, upregulate KAN1, the C2H2 TF families ZF2, ZF3, ZAT6, and STZ/ZAT10 to repress the biosynthesis, transport, and signaling of auxin to arrest growth. Brassinosteroids 51-66 related to ABI3/VP1 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 31907627-8 2020 JA might rapidly activate RAV1 and KAN1 to repress brassinosteroid (BR) response genes, upregulate KAN1, the C2H2 TF families ZF2, ZF3, ZAT6, and STZ/ZAT10 to repress the biosynthesis, transport, and signaling of auxin to arrest growth. Brassinosteroids 51-66 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 31907627-8 2020 JA might rapidly activate RAV1 and KAN1 to repress brassinosteroid (BR) response genes, upregulate KAN1, the C2H2 TF families ZF2, ZF3, ZAT6, and STZ/ZAT10 to repress the biosynthesis, transport, and signaling of auxin to arrest growth. Brassinosteroids 68-70 related to ABI3/VP1 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 31641077-0 2020 A mutant allele uncouples the brassinosteroid-dependent and independent functions of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1. Brassinosteroids 30-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-114 31641077-8 2020 Here, we report a BRI1 mutant, bri1cnu4, which differentially affects canonical BR signaling and RLP44 function in the vasculature. Brassinosteroids 18-20 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-39 31641077-8 2020 Here, we report a BRI1 mutant, bri1cnu4, which differentially affects canonical BR signaling and RLP44 function in the vasculature. Brassinosteroids 18-20 receptor like protein 44 Arabidopsis thaliana 97-102 31641077-11 2020 Consistent with this, the mild BR response phenotype of bri1cnu4 is a recessive trait, whereas the RLP44-mediated xylem phenotype is semi-dominant. Brassinosteroids 31-33 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-64 31641077-12 2020 Our results highlight the complexity of plant plasma membrane receptor function and provide a tool to dissect BR signaling-related roles of BRI1 from its non-canonical functions. Brassinosteroids 110-112 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 32093294-3 2020 Here we observed that overexpression of BAK1 in Arabidopsis interferes with the function of high light in promoting plant growth and development, which is independent of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 174-189 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 32093294-3 2020 Here we observed that overexpression of BAK1 in Arabidopsis interferes with the function of high light in promoting plant growth and development, which is independent of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 191-193 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 31767691-6 2020 We observed that brassinosteroid application mimicked the auxin response, showing both early and late microtubule array effects, and induced transverse patterning in the axr2-1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 17-32 indole-3-acetic acid 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 170-174 31639820-0 2020 CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 and ATAF2 differentially suppress cytochrome P450-mediated brassinosteroid inactivation. Brassinosteroids 88-103 circadian clock associated 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-28 31639820-0 2020 CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 and ATAF2 differentially suppress cytochrome P450-mediated brassinosteroid inactivation. Brassinosteroids 88-103 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 31934815-3 2020 Therefore we aimed to rescue the SlSUT2 silencing phenotype by local brassinosteroid application. Brassinosteroids 69-84 sucrose transporter-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 33-39 31748330-0 2020 RETRACTION: OST1 Activation by the Brassinosteroid-Regulated Kinase CDG1-LIKE1 in Stomatal Closure. Brassinosteroids 35-50 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 31797871-0 2019 Brassinosteroid signaling delimits root gravitropism via sorting of the Arabidopsis PIN2 auxin transporter. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 31983879-5 2019 We characterized the two genes, SlS5alphaR1 and SlS5alphaR2, which show high homology with DET2, a brassinosteroid 5alpha reductase of Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 99-114 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 31681394-8 2019 Furthermore, the expression pattern of genes encoding enzymes that metabolize phytohormones raises the possibility that a drastic change in the homeostasis of phytohormones, such as abscisic acid, brassinosteroid, and gibberellin, may contribute to increasing stress tolerance in hda19-3 and quint plants. Brassinosteroids 197-212 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 280-285 31563783-0 2019 Glutaredoxin S25 and its interacting TGACG motif-binding factor TGA2 mediate brassinosteroid-induced chlorothalonil metabolism in tomato plants. Brassinosteroids 77-92 glutaredoxin Solanum lycopersicum 0-12 31803215-3 2019 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the RLCK BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1) associates with multiple RLKs to regulate pathogen defense responses and brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 139-154 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-58 31803215-3 2019 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the RLCK BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1) associates with multiple RLKs to regulate pathogen defense responses and brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 139-154 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 31803215-3 2019 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the RLCK BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1) associates with multiple RLKs to regulate pathogen defense responses and brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 156-158 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-58 31803215-3 2019 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the RLCK BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1) associates with multiple RLKs to regulate pathogen defense responses and brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 156-158 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 31189737-8 2019 Depleting the endogenous BR content reduces plasma membrane localization of TTL3-GFP, while increasing BR content causes its plasma membrane relocalization, where it strengthens the association of BR signaling components. Brassinosteroids 25-27 tetratricopetide-repeat thioredoxin-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 31290980-0 2019 Sumoylation of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) by the SUMO E3 Ligase SIZ1 Negatively Regulates Brassinosteroids Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 92-108 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-36 31290980-0 2019 Sumoylation of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) by the SUMO E3 Ligase SIZ1 Negatively Regulates Brassinosteroids Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 92-108 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 31290980-0 2019 Sumoylation of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) by the SUMO E3 Ligase SIZ1 Negatively Regulates Brassinosteroids Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 92-108 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 31290980-4 2019 T-DNA insertion mutant siz1-2 shows BL (Brassinolide, the most active BR) hypersensitivity and BRZ (Brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor) insensitivity during hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 70-72 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 31519953-1 2019 BES1 and BZR1 were originally identified as two key transcription factors specifically regulating brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated gene expression. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31519953-1 2019 BES1 and BZR1 were originally identified as two key transcription factors specifically regulating brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated gene expression. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 31519953-1 2019 BES1 and BZR1 were originally identified as two key transcription factors specifically regulating brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated gene expression. Brassinosteroids 115-117 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31519953-1 2019 BES1 and BZR1 were originally identified as two key transcription factors specifically regulating brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated gene expression. Brassinosteroids 115-117 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 31381816-4 2019 Transactivation analysis of luciferase reporter gene was performed for ERalpha and AP-1 factors after the brassinosteroid treatment. Brassinosteroids 106-121 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-78 31381816-4 2019 Transactivation analysis of luciferase reporter gene was performed for ERalpha and AP-1 factors after the brassinosteroid treatment. Brassinosteroids 106-121 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 83-87 31009078-1 2019 BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) functions as a key regulator in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway that promotes plant growth. Brassinosteroids 65-80 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-21 31009078-1 2019 BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) functions as a key regulator in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway that promotes plant growth. Brassinosteroids 65-80 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 31009078-1 2019 BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) functions as a key regulator in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway that promotes plant growth. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 31189737-6 2019 TTL3 directly interacts with a constitutively active BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) receptor kinase, BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1 phosphatase, and the BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 transcription factor and associates with BR-SIGNALING KINASE1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 kinases, but not with BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1. Brassinosteroids 53-68 tetratricopetide-repeat thioredoxin-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31189737-6 2019 TTL3 directly interacts with a constitutively active BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) receptor kinase, BRI1-SUPPRESSOR1 phosphatase, and the BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 transcription factor and associates with BR-SIGNALING KINASE1, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 kinases, but not with BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1. Brassinosteroids 53-68 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 31280329-0 2019 Transcriptional network regulation of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway by the BES1-TPL-HDA19 co-repressor complex. Brassinosteroids 42-57 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 31280329-0 2019 Transcriptional network regulation of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway by the BES1-TPL-HDA19 co-repressor complex. Brassinosteroids 42-57 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-91 31280329-0 2019 Transcriptional network regulation of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway by the BES1-TPL-HDA19 co-repressor complex. Brassinosteroids 42-57 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 92-97 31126980-1 2019 APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSIVE FACTOR (AP2/ERF) family transcription factors have well-documented functions in stress responses, but their roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-regulated growth and stress responses have not been established. Brassinosteroids 146-161 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 31126980-1 2019 APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSIVE FACTOR (AP2/ERF) family transcription factors have well-documented functions in stress responses, but their roles in brassinosteroid (BR)-regulated growth and stress responses have not been established. Brassinosteroids 163-165 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 31344072-2 2019 Enzymes DET2 and CYP90 family are responsible for BR biosynthesis in seed plants. Brassinosteroids 50-52 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 8-12 31344072-2 2019 Enzymes DET2 and CYP90 family are responsible for BR biosynthesis in seed plants. Brassinosteroids 50-52 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-22 31196007-3 2019 Phosphorylated BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1), the rate-limiting receptor in BR signalling, transduces BR signals, and we recently demonstrated that modifying BRI1 phosphorylation sites alters BR signal strength and botanical characteristics in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 15-30 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 31196007-3 2019 Phosphorylated BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1), the rate-limiting receptor in BR signalling, transduces BR signals, and we recently demonstrated that modifying BRI1 phosphorylation sites alters BR signal strength and botanical characteristics in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 15-30 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 30908972-0 2019 ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 is involved in brassinosteroid-mediated regulation of flowering in plants. Brassinosteroids 43-58 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-27 31182839-6 2019 We also determined the crystal structures of CYP90B1 complexed with uniconazole6,7 or brassinazole8, which inhibit BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 115-117 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-52 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 60-75 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 60-75 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-111 31128699-8 2019 These results indicated that PeGSK1 is functionally similar to AtGSK1 and inhibited cell growth via the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 104-119 GSK3/SHAGGY-like protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-69 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 60-75 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 60-75 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-161 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 77-79 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 77-79 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-111 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 77-79 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 30908972-2 2019 A recent study showed that epigenetic repression of ABI3 by brassinosteroid (BR)-activated BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)-TOPLESS (TPL)HISTONE DEACETYLASE 19 (HDA19) repressor complex is a critical event for promoting seed germination and early seedling development. Brassinosteroids 77-79 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-161 31083521-9 2019 Furthermore, BR-induced dephosphorylation of transcription factor BZR1 was decreased in big3-1 big5-1 double mutants. Brassinosteroids 13-15 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 31164898-1 2019 Brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1) is a multidomain plant leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK), belongs to the LRR X subfamily. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 31164898-2 2019 BRI1 perceives plant hormone brassinosteroids (BRs) through its extracellular domain that constitutes of LRRs interrupted by a 70 amino acid residue island domain (ID), which activates the kinase domain (KD) in its intracellular domain to trigger BR response. Brassinosteroids 29-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31164898-11 2019 Furthermore, bri1-235 protein was localized in endoplasmic reticulum rather than plasma membrane, suggestive of a cause for reducing BR sensitive in bri1-235. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 31164898-11 2019 Furthermore, bri1-235 protein was localized in endoplasmic reticulum rather than plasma membrane, suggestive of a cause for reducing BR sensitive in bri1-235. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-153 30763615-0 2019 The Blue-Light Receptor CRY1 Interacts with BZR1 and BIN2 to Modulate the Phosphorylation and Nuclear Function of BZR1 in Repressing BR Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 133-135 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 30763615-0 2019 The Blue-Light Receptor CRY1 Interacts with BZR1 and BIN2 to Modulate the Phosphorylation and Nuclear Function of BZR1 in Repressing BR Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 30763615-0 2019 The Blue-Light Receptor CRY1 Interacts with BZR1 and BIN2 to Modulate the Phosphorylation and Nuclear Function of BZR1 in Repressing BR Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 30763615-0 2019 The Blue-Light Receptor CRY1 Interacts with BZR1 and BIN2 to Modulate the Phosphorylation and Nuclear Function of BZR1 in Repressing BR Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 30763615-3 2019 We report here that CRY1 inhibits hypocotyl elongation by repressing brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Brassinosteroids 69-84 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 30673841-7 2019 The gradual retardation of xylem development phenotypes during shoot vegetative growth in the BR-deficient MT tomato mutant recovered completely in response to exogenous BR treatment or genetic complementation of the BR biosynthetic DWARF (D) gene. Brassinosteroids 94-96 6-deoxocastasterone oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 233-238 30821966-5 2019 Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection were 1.38-6.75 pg mL-1 for five brassinosteroids in the oilseed rape samples. Brassinosteroids 84-100 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 70-74 30844693-11 2019 Therefore, our results reveal that BR contents positively regulated tomato drought resistance and that BR signaling intensity via BRI1 was negatively related to the drought resistance. Brassinosteroids 103-105 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 130-134 31057577-13 2019 Consistently, bpc6, bpc4 bpc6, and lhp1 bpc4 bpc4 mutants display brassinosteroid-dependent root growth phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 66-81 basic pentacysteine 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 31057577-13 2019 Consistently, bpc6, bpc4 bpc6, and lhp1 bpc4 bpc4 mutants display brassinosteroid-dependent root growth phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 66-81 basic pentacysteine 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 30873200-7 2019 While some AP2/ERFs are implicated in growth and developmental processes mediated by gibberellins (GAs), cytokinins (CTK), and brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 127-143 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 11-14 30388258-0 2019 phyB Interacts with BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 37-52 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 30388258-10 2019 Taken together, we suggest that the interaction of phyB with dephosphorylated BES1 may allow plants to balance light and BR signaling by repressing transcriptional activity of BES1 to regulate expression of its target genes. Brassinosteroids 121-123 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 30388258-10 2019 Taken together, we suggest that the interaction of phyB with dephosphorylated BES1 may allow plants to balance light and BR signaling by repressing transcriptional activity of BES1 to regulate expression of its target genes. Brassinosteroids 121-123 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 30333151-1 2018 BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) is a leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinase that functions as the cell surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 130-146 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-28 30523782-2 2018 We previously demonstrated that Tomato leaf curl Yunnan virus (TLCYnV) C4 induces plant developmental abnormalities at least partically by decreasing the accumulation of NbSKeta, an ortholog of Arabidopsis BIN2 kinase involved in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway, in the nucleus through directing it to the plasma membrane. Brassinosteroids 234-249 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 206-210 30389669-5 2018 BES1 homodimers bind to conserved BRRE- and G-box elements in the BR biosynthetic promoters and inhibit their expression during the day, while elevated PIF4 competes for BES1 homodimer formation, resulting in de-repressed BR biosynthesis at dawn and in response to warmth. Brassinosteroids 34-36 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 30389669-6 2018 Our findings demonstrate a central role of PIF4 in BR synthesis activation, increased BR levels being essential to thermomorphogenic hypocotyl growth. Brassinosteroids 51-53 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 30333151-1 2018 BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) is a leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinase that functions as the cell surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 130-146 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 30333151-4 2018 Here, we show that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) bri1-301 mutant receptor exhibits weak BR-triggered phosphorylation in vivo and absolutely requires its kinase activity for the limited growth that occurs in the bri1-301 mutant. Brassinosteroids 97-99 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 30333151-4 2018 Here, we show that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) bri1-301 mutant receptor exhibits weak BR-triggered phosphorylation in vivo and absolutely requires its kinase activity for the limited growth that occurs in the bri1-301 mutant. Brassinosteroids 97-99 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 220-224 29932218-6 2018 EMR RNAi in the bri1-5 background led to partial recovery of the brassinosteroid (BR)-insensitive phenotypes as compared with the original mutant plants and increased ER stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 65-80 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-127 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-132 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-127 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-132 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 135-150 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-132 30459799-1 2018 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones mainly perceived by a single-pass transmembrane receptor-like protein kinase (RLK), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 135-150 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 166-170 30377268-3 2018 Here, we show that the hormone receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) is required for root vascular cell-fate maintenance, as BRI1 mutants show ectopic xylem in procambial position. Brassinosteroids 40-55 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 30377268-3 2018 Here, we show that the hormone receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) is required for root vascular cell-fate maintenance, as BRI1 mutants show ectopic xylem in procambial position. Brassinosteroids 40-55 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 30374363-8 2018 Moreover, DELTA1-PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE 1 (P5CS1), TRYPTOPHAN BIOSYNTHESIS 2 (TRP2) or GALACTINOL SYNTHASE 2 (GOLS2), was also specifically regulated by EsNAC1 to retard the vegetative growth of HE lines, but not the brassinosteroid singling pathway in RD26OX lines. Brassinosteroids 227-242 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-51 29932218-6 2018 EMR RNAi in the bri1-5 background led to partial recovery of the brassinosteroid (BR)-insensitive phenotypes as compared with the original mutant plants and increased ER stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 82-84 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 30131420-0 2018 Photoexcited CRYPTOCHROME1 Interacts with Dephosphorylated BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 76-91 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-26 29969683-0 2018 Brassinosteroid Signaling Recruits Histone 3 Lysine-27 Demethylation Activity to FLOWERING LOCUS C Chromatin to Inhibit the Floral Transition in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-15 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-98 29747107-0 2018 Glutaredoxin GRXS16 mediates brassinosteroid-induced apoplastic H2O2 production to promote pesticide metabolism in tomato. Brassinosteroids 29-44 glutaredoxin Solanum lycopersicum 0-12 30146155-5 2018 In turn, CLASP, which tethers sorting nexin 1 vesicles to microtubules, sustains brassinosteroid signaling by fostering retrieval of endocytosed BRI1 receptors to the plasma membrane. Brassinosteroids 81-96 sorting nexin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-45 30146155-5 2018 In turn, CLASP, which tethers sorting nexin 1 vesicles to microtubules, sustains brassinosteroid signaling by fostering retrieval of endocytosed BRI1 receptors to the plasma membrane. Brassinosteroids 81-96 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 30131420-0 2018 Photoexcited CRYPTOCHROME1 Interacts with Dephosphorylated BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 76-91 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 30131420-3 2018 Brassinosteroid (BR) is a key phytohormone involved in the repression of photomorphogenesis, and here, we show that the signaling mechanism of Arabidopsis CRY1 involves the inhibition of BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 0-15 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 30131420-3 2018 Brassinosteroid (BR) is a key phytohormone involved in the repression of photomorphogenesis, and here, we show that the signaling mechanism of Arabidopsis CRY1 involves the inhibition of BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 17-19 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 30131420-6 2018 In addition, CRY1 and CRY2 interact specifically with dephosphorylated BES1, the physiologically active form of BES1 that is activated by BR in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 138-140 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 30131420-6 2018 In addition, CRY1 and CRY2 interact specifically with dephosphorylated BES1, the physiologically active form of BES1 that is activated by BR in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 138-140 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 30131420-6 2018 In addition, CRY1 and CRY2 interact specifically with dephosphorylated BES1, the physiologically active form of BES1 that is activated by BR in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 138-140 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 30131420-6 2018 In addition, CRY1 and CRY2 interact specifically with dephosphorylated BES1, the physiologically active form of BES1 that is activated by BR in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 138-140 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 30131420-8 2018 Our study suggests that the blue light-dependent, BR-induced interaction of CRY1 with BES1 is a tightly regulated mechanism by which plants optimize photomorphogenesis according to the availability of external light and internal BR signals. Brassinosteroids 50-52 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 30131420-8 2018 Our study suggests that the blue light-dependent, BR-induced interaction of CRY1 with BES1 is a tightly regulated mechanism by which plants optimize photomorphogenesis according to the availability of external light and internal BR signals. Brassinosteroids 50-52 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 30131420-8 2018 Our study suggests that the blue light-dependent, BR-induced interaction of CRY1 with BES1 is a tightly regulated mechanism by which plants optimize photomorphogenesis according to the availability of external light and internal BR signals. Brassinosteroids 229-231 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 30131420-8 2018 Our study suggests that the blue light-dependent, BR-induced interaction of CRY1 with BES1 is a tightly regulated mechanism by which plants optimize photomorphogenesis according to the availability of external light and internal BR signals. Brassinosteroids 229-231 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 29897568-4 2018 In this study, we found that hypocotyl cell elongation is regulated by a network involving ethylene, auxin, and BR signalling, which is mediated by interactions among ERF72, ARF6, and BZR1. Brassinosteroids 112-114 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-172 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-132 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-161 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-167 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 246-250 30065046-4 2018 Here, we show that BR and ABA synergistically regulate stomatal closure through crosstalk between the BR-activated kinase CDG1-LIKE1 (CDL1) and the OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1) of the ABA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana We demonstrate that the cdl1 mutant displayed reduced sensitivity to ABA in a stomatal closure assay, similar to the ost1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 19-21 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 339-343 30065046-7 2018 BR increased phosphorylation of OST1, and the BR-induced OST1 activation was abolished in cdl1 mutants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 30065046-7 2018 BR increased phosphorylation of OST1, and the BR-induced OST1 activation was abolished in cdl1 mutants. Brassinosteroids 46-48 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 30065046-7 2018 BR increased phosphorylation of OST1, and the BR-induced OST1 activation was abolished in cdl1 mutants. Brassinosteroids 46-48 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 30099381-0 2018 CDL1-OST1 Interaction as a Focal Point of Brassinosteroid-Abscisic Acid Hormone Signaling Crosstalk. Brassinosteroids 42-57 ribophorin I Homo sapiens 5-9 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 132-147 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 132-147 cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 132-147 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 29897568-4 2018 In this study, we found that hypocotyl cell elongation is regulated by a network involving ethylene, auxin, and BR signalling, which is mediated by interactions among ERF72, ARF6, and BZR1. Brassinosteroids 112-114 auxin response factor 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-178 29897568-4 2018 In this study, we found that hypocotyl cell elongation is regulated by a network involving ethylene, auxin, and BR signalling, which is mediated by interactions among ERF72, ARF6, and BZR1. Brassinosteroids 112-114 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 29275167-0 2018 Abscisic Acid Signaling Inhibits Brassinosteroid Signaling through Dampening the Dephosphorylation of BIN2 by ABI1 and ABI2. Brassinosteroids 33-48 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 149-151 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 149-151 cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 29860272-5 2018 Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 149-151 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 29215737-5 2018 Further evidence showed that NIA1 pathway was responsible for BR-induced NO accumulation in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 62-64 nitrate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 28776692-0 2018 Brassinosteroid-mediated apoplastic H2 O2 -glutaredoxin 12/14 cascade regulates antioxidant capacity in response to chilling in tomato. Brassinosteroids 0-15 glutaredoxin Solanum lycopersicum 43-55 28776692-7 2018 BR increased transcripts of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG1 (RBOH1) and GLUTAREDOXIN (GRX) genes, and BR-induced chilling tolerance was associated with an increase in the ratio of reduced/oxidized 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) and activation of antioxidant enzymes. Brassinosteroids 0-2 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 28-62 28776692-7 2018 BR increased transcripts of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG1 (RBOH1) and GLUTAREDOXIN (GRX) genes, and BR-induced chilling tolerance was associated with an increase in the ratio of reduced/oxidized 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) and activation of antioxidant enzymes. Brassinosteroids 0-2 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 64-69 28776692-7 2018 BR increased transcripts of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG1 (RBOH1) and GLUTAREDOXIN (GRX) genes, and BR-induced chilling tolerance was associated with an increase in the ratio of reduced/oxidized 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) and activation of antioxidant enzymes. Brassinosteroids 0-2 glutaredoxin Solanum lycopersicum 75-87 28776692-7 2018 BR increased transcripts of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG1 (RBOH1) and GLUTAREDOXIN (GRX) genes, and BR-induced chilling tolerance was associated with an increase in the ratio of reduced/oxidized 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) and activation of antioxidant enzymes. Brassinosteroids 0-2 glutaredoxin Solanum lycopersicum 89-92 28776692-10 2018 Our study suggests that BR enhances chilling tolerance through a signalling cascade involving RBOH1, GRXs, and 2-Cys Prx in tomato. Brassinosteroids 24-26 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 94-99 29432595-2 2018 A loss-of-function mutant, dwf1, showed similar phenotypic abnormalities to brassinosteroid (BR)-deficient mutants. Brassinosteroids 76-91 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 29432595-2 2018 A loss-of-function mutant, dwf1, showed similar phenotypic abnormalities to brassinosteroid (BR)-deficient mutants. Brassinosteroids 93-95 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 28370079-5 2018 Silencing of RBOH1, WFI1, MPK1, MPK2 and MPK3 all increased the root susceptibility to nematode and attenuated BR-induced resistance against the nematode. Brassinosteroids 111-113 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 13-18 28370079-5 2018 Silencing of RBOH1, WFI1, MPK1, MPK2 and MPK3 all increased the root susceptibility to nematode and attenuated BR-induced resistance against the nematode. Brassinosteroids 111-113 whitefly-induced gp91-phox Solanum lycopersicum 20-24 28370079-5 2018 Silencing of RBOH1, WFI1, MPK1, MPK2 and MPK3 all increased the root susceptibility to nematode and attenuated BR-induced resistance against the nematode. Brassinosteroids 111-113 Mitogen-activated protein kinase Solanum lycopersicum 26-30 28370079-5 2018 Silencing of RBOH1, WFI1, MPK1, MPK2 and MPK3 all increased the root susceptibility to nematode and attenuated BR-induced resistance against the nematode. Brassinosteroids 111-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 32-36 28370079-5 2018 Silencing of RBOH1, WFI1, MPK1, MPK2 and MPK3 all increased the root susceptibility to nematode and attenuated BR-induced resistance against the nematode. Brassinosteroids 111-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Solanum lycopersicum 41-45 29462426-0 2018 Arabidopsis BRASSINOSTEROID INACTIVATOR2 is a typical BAHD acyltransferase involved in brassinosteroid homeostasis. Brassinosteroids 87-102 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-27 28881416-8 2018 In tomato HMGS-OE seedlings, genes associated with the biosyntheses of C10, C15 and C20 universal precursors of isoprenoids, phytosterols, brassinosteroids, dolichols, methylerythritol phosphate, carotenoid and vitamin E were up-regulated. Brassinosteroids 139-155 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase Solanum lycopersicum 10-14 29329424-0 2018 Brassinosteroids regulate pavement cell growth by mediating BIN2-induced microtubule stabilization. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 29432171-4 2018 BR perception promotes BRI1 ubiquitination and association with PUB12 and PUB13 through phosphorylation at serine 344 residue. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 29432171-4 2018 BR perception promotes BRI1 ubiquitination and association with PUB12 and PUB13 through phosphorylation at serine 344 residue. Brassinosteroids 0-2 armadillo/beta-catenin repeat protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 29432171-4 2018 BR perception promotes BRI1 ubiquitination and association with PUB12 and PUB13 through phosphorylation at serine 344 residue. Brassinosteroids 0-2 plant U-box 13 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-79 29275167-0 2018 Abscisic Acid Signaling Inhibits Brassinosteroid Signaling through Dampening the Dephosphorylation of BIN2 by ABI1 and ABI2. Brassinosteroids 33-48 abl interactor 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 29275167-0 2018 Abscisic Acid Signaling Inhibits Brassinosteroid Signaling through Dampening the Dephosphorylation of BIN2 by ABI1 and ABI2. Brassinosteroids 33-48 abl interactor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 29324765-2 2018 Here, a det2-9 mutant defective in BR synthesis was identified from an EMS mutant screening for defects in root length, and was used to investigate the role of BR in root development in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 35-37 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 8-14 29337075-0 2018 Brassinosteroids Dominate Hormonal Regulation of Plant Thermomorphogenesis via BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 29337075-6 2018 Based on a mutagenesis screen in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana for mutants with defects in temperature-induced hypocotyl elongation, we show here that both PIF4 and auxin function depend on brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 197-213 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 163-167 29337075-7 2018 Genetic and pharmacological analyses place brassinosteroids downstream of PIF4 and auxin. Brassinosteroids 43-59 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 29337075-8 2018 We found that brassinosteroids act via the transcription factor BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1), which accumulates in the nucleus at high temperature, where it induces expression of growth-promoting genes. Brassinosteroids 14-30 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-88 29337075-8 2018 We found that brassinosteroids act via the transcription factor BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 (BZR1), which accumulates in the nucleus at high temperature, where it induces expression of growth-promoting genes. Brassinosteroids 14-30 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 29084267-3 2017 In this study, we produced transgenic creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) overexpressing a BR-inactivating enzyme, Arabidopsis thaliana BR-related acyltransferase 1 (AtBAT1), which is known to catalyze the conversion of BR intermediates to inactive acylated conjugates. Brassinosteroids 100-102 bidirectional amino acid transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 175-181 29375601-0 2017 Arabidopsis G-Protein beta Subunit AGB1 Interacts with BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Cell Elongation. Brassinosteroids 72-87 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 29375601-0 2017 Arabidopsis G-Protein beta Subunit AGB1 Interacts with BES1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling and Cell Elongation. Brassinosteroids 72-87 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 38-40 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-7 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 38-40 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 29375601-4 2017 An AGB1-null mutant, agb1-2, displays BR hyposensitivity and brassinazole (BRZ, BR biosynthesis inhibitor) hypersensitivity, which suggests that AGB1 positively mediates the BR signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 38-40 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 28887625-3 2018 Here, the brassinosteroid-responsive RING-H2 (BRH1) gene, which is suppressed by 24-epi-brassinolide treatment, was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 10-25 brassinosteroid-responsive RING-H2 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 28865087-5 2017 PUB30 specifically interacted with BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 (BKI1), a regulator playing dual roles in brassinosteroids signaling, in vitro and in vivo. Brassinosteroids 101-117 BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-58 28865087-5 2017 PUB30 specifically interacted with BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 (BKI1), a regulator playing dual roles in brassinosteroids signaling, in vitro and in vivo. Brassinosteroids 101-117 BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 29021807-0 2017 C4 Protein of Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Virus Regulates Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathway through Interaction with AtBIN2 and Affects Male Fertility in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 53-68 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-118 29028796-1 2017 The rapid alkalinization factor (RALF) peptide negatively regulates cell expansion, and an antagonistic relationship has been demonstrated between AtRALF1, a root-specific RALF isoform in Arabidopsis, and brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 205-221 rapid alkalinization factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 147-154 29021807-4 2017 Using bimolecular fluorescence complementation analysis, this study demonstrated that the SPLCV-JS C4 protein interacted with brassinosteroid-insensitive 2 (AtBIN2) in the plasma membrane of Nicotiana benthamiana cells. Brassinosteroids 126-141 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-163 29021807-6 2017 This interaction led to the re-localization of AtBIN2-interacting proteins AtBES1/AtBZR1 into the nucleus which altered the expression of brassinosteroid (BR)-response genes, resulting in the activation of BR-signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 138-153 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 29021807-6 2017 This interaction led to the re-localization of AtBIN2-interacting proteins AtBES1/AtBZR1 into the nucleus which altered the expression of brassinosteroid (BR)-response genes, resulting in the activation of BR-signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 138-153 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-81 29021807-6 2017 This interaction led to the re-localization of AtBIN2-interacting proteins AtBES1/AtBZR1 into the nucleus which altered the expression of brassinosteroid (BR)-response genes, resulting in the activation of BR-signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 138-153 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-88 28839160-2 2017 Brassinosteroids Insensitive 1 (BRI1) is required for BR perception and initiation of subsequent signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 28848587-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses through the receptor, Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1), which perceives BRs and initiates BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 0-16 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 117-152 28808238-7 2017 After priming, BR-deficient mutants cyp85a1/a2 and det2 showed significantly longer longevity than the wild type (WT). Brassinosteroids 15-17 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-43 28827608-8 2017 Increased growth temperature specifically impacts on the level of the brassinosteroid receptor BRI1 to downregulate brassinosteroid signaling and mediate root elongation. Brassinosteroids 70-85 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 28827608-9 2017 Our results establish that BRI1 integrates temperature and brassinosteroid signaling to regulate root growth upon long-term changes in environmental conditions associated with global warming.Moderate heat stimulates the growth of Arabidopsis shoots in an auxin-dependent manner. Brassinosteroids 59-74 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 28848587-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses through the receptor, Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1), which perceives BRs and initiates BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 18-21 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 117-152 28848587-7 2017 An increased BR signaling intensity mediated by SlBRI1 overexpression was therefore positively correlated with carotenoid accumulation and fruit nutritional quality. Brassinosteroids 13-15 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 48-54 28720789-2 2017 To investigate the mechanisms of BR signaling, we previously used the BR biosynthesis inhibitor Brz as a chemical biology tool and identified the Brz-insensitive-long hypocotyl4 mutant (bil4). Brassinosteroids 33-35 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 28718794-1 2017 The BRS1 (BRI1 Suppressor 1) gene encodes a serine carboxypeptidase that plays a critical role in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 102-117 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 28718794-1 2017 The BRS1 (BRI1 Suppressor 1) gene encodes a serine carboxypeptidase that plays a critical role in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 102-117 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-27 28720789-2 2017 To investigate the mechanisms of BR signaling, we previously used the BR biosynthesis inhibitor Brz as a chemical biology tool and identified the Brz-insensitive-long hypocotyl4 mutant (bil4). Brassinosteroids 70-72 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 28461403-2 2017 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1), a multidomain transmembrane receptor-like kinase, is a major receptor of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 28461403-2 2017 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1), a multidomain transmembrane receptor-like kinase, is a major receptor of brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Brassinosteroids 110-126 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 28438793-0 2017 Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Is Modulated via a Transcription Factor Cascade of COG1, PIF4, and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 28575660-5 2017 KIB1 directly interacted with BIN2 in a BR-dependent manner and promoted BIN2 ubiquitination in vitro. Brassinosteroids 40-42 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 42-45 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 42-45 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 28586421-4 2017 Among the direct targets of FUL, we identified SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNA 10 (SAUR10), a growth regulator that is highly induced by a combination of auxin and brassinosteroids and in response to reduced R:FR light. Brassinosteroids 160-176 AGAMOUS-like 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-31 28586421-4 2017 Among the direct targets of FUL, we identified SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNA 10 (SAUR10), a growth regulator that is highly induced by a combination of auxin and brassinosteroids and in response to reduced R:FR light. Brassinosteroids 160-176 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 47-77 28586421-4 2017 Among the direct targets of FUL, we identified SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNA 10 (SAUR10), a growth regulator that is highly induced by a combination of auxin and brassinosteroids and in response to reduced R:FR light. Brassinosteroids 160-176 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 79-85 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 42-45 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 28507175-6 2017 Our results also show that BR-dependent stomata formation and expression of some, but not all, SPCH target genes require the integrity of the bHLH domain of SPCH. Brassinosteroids 27-29 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 28438793-0 2017 Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Is Modulated via a Transcription Factor Cascade of COG1, PIF4, and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 0-15 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 28507175-6 2017 Our results also show that BR-dependent stomata formation and expression of some, but not all, SPCH target genes require the integrity of the bHLH domain of SPCH. Brassinosteroids 27-29 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 28438793-0 2017 Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Is Modulated via a Transcription Factor Cascade of COG1, PIF4, and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 0-15 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 28438793-6 2017 A BR profile assay indicated that BR levels are elevated in cog1-3D seedlings. Brassinosteroids 2-4 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 28438793-7 2017 Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses showed that several key BR biosynthetic genes are significantly up-regulated in cog1-3D compared with those of the wild type. Brassinosteroids 94-96 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-160 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 28438793-8 2017 Two basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, PIF4 and PIF5, were found to be transcriptionally up-regulated in cog1-3D Genetic analysis indicated that PIF4 and PIF5 were required for COG1 to promote BR biosynthesis and hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 204-206 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 188-192 28438793-9 2017 Chromatin immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that COG1 binds to the promoter regions of PIF4 and PIF5, and PIF4 and PIF5 bind to the promoter regions of key BR biosynthetic genes, such as DWF4 and BR6ox2, to directly promote their expression. Brassinosteroids 194-196 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 28438793-9 2017 Chromatin immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that COG1 binds to the promoter regions of PIF4 and PIF5, and PIF4 and PIF5 bind to the promoter regions of key BR biosynthetic genes, such as DWF4 and BR6ox2, to directly promote their expression. Brassinosteroids 194-196 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 153-157 28438793-10 2017 These results demonstrated that COG1 regulates BR biosynthesis via up-regulating the transcription of PIF4 and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 47-49 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 28438793-10 2017 These results demonstrated that COG1 regulates BR biosynthesis via up-regulating the transcription of PIF4 and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 47-49 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 28438793-10 2017 These results demonstrated that COG1 regulates BR biosynthesis via up-regulating the transcription of PIF4 and PIF5. Brassinosteroids 47-49 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 28507175-0 2017 A Mutation in the bHLH Domain of the SPCH Transcription Factor Uncovers a BR-Dependent Mechanism for Stomatal Development. Brassinosteroids 74-76 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 24-40 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 24-40 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 28507175-5 2017 Notably, application of brassinosteroids (BRs) partly rescued the stomatal leaf phenotype of spch-5 Transcriptomic analysis combining spch-5 with BR treatments revealed that the expression of a set of SPCH target genes was restored by BRs. Brassinosteroids 24-40 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 28326087-0 2017 Arabidopsis NAC Transcription Factor JUNGBRUNNEN1 Exerts Conserved Control Over Gibberellin and Brassinosteroid Metabolism and Signaling Genes in Tomato. Brassinosteroids 96-111 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-49 28545052-2 2017 Brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1) LIKE3 (BRL3) phosphorylates AtRGS1 in vitro. Brassinosteroids 0-15 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 28500288-4 2017 DWF4 is one of the main enzymes involved in the BR biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 48-50 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 28487714-1 2017 Receptor-like kinases BAK1 and BKK1 modulate multiple cellular processes including brassinosteroid signaling and PRR-mediated PTI in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 83-98 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 28487714-1 2017 Receptor-like kinases BAK1 and BKK1 modulate multiple cellular processes including brassinosteroid signaling and PRR-mediated PTI in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 83-98 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 28289192-2 2017 Here, we demonstrate that the protein kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a key negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, can phosphorylate Arabidopsis cellulose synthase A1 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex, and thereby negatively regulate cellulose biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 45-60 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 28289192-2 2017 Here, we demonstrate that the protein kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a key negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, can phosphorylate Arabidopsis cellulose synthase A1 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex, and thereby negatively regulate cellulose biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 45-60 cellulose synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-193 28289192-2 2017 Here, we demonstrate that the protein kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2), a key negative regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, can phosphorylate Arabidopsis cellulose synthase A1 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex, and thereby negatively regulate cellulose biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 45-60 cellulose synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 195-200 28326087-6 2017 The fact that AtJUB1 exerts an inhibitory effect on the GA/BR biosynthesis and PIF4 genes but acts as a direct activator of DELLA genes in both, Arabidopsis and tomato, strongly supports the model that the molecular constituents of the JUNGBRUNNEN1 growth control module are considerably conserved across species. Brassinosteroids 59-61 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-20 28176007-9 2017 All the genes were significantly regulated in response to auxin, whereas only GhMADS3, GhMADS4 and GhMADS7 genes were also regulated by brassinosteroid treatment. Brassinosteroids 136-151 floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS-like Gossypium hirsutum 78-85 27940271-4 2017 Expression of the NtEXGT gene in leaves was induced by cytokinins, auxins, brassinosteroids and gibberellins. Brassinosteroids 75-91 probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein Nicotiana tabacum 18-24 27988365-3 2017 BKI1 is the only reported inhibitor of receptor kinases in Arabidopsis, which negatively regulates BRI1 in the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 111-126 BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27988365-3 2017 BKI1 is the only reported inhibitor of receptor kinases in Arabidopsis, which negatively regulates BRI1 in the brassinosteroid pathway. Brassinosteroids 111-126 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 28138331-3 2016 Identification of intermediate signaling mutants such as bri1-5 and bri1-9 has contributed drastically to the elucidation of BR signaling pathway using both genetic and biochemical approaches. Brassinosteroids 125-127 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 57-74 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-110 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-148 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 176-245 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 247-252 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1 like Arabidopsis thaliana 113-124 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 253-257 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-148 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1 like Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 176-245 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 247-252 28114413-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by the ligand binding receptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and the co-receptor SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR LIKE KINASE 3/BRI1 ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (SERK3/BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 253-257 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-110 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1 like Arabidopsis thaliana 113-124 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1 like Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 28096215-1 2017 Brassinosteroids (BRs) trigger an intracellular signaling cascade through its receptors BR INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), BRI1-LIKE 1 (BRL1) and BRL3. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 28695957-2 2017 In Arabidopsis thaliana, brassinosteroids, which function upstream of the TTG/bHLHs/MYBs/GL2 transcriptional network, positively regulate stomatal formation in the hypocotyl. Brassinosteroids 25-41 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 74-77 28061864-5 2017 Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified a list of putative homologs of genes known to be involved in BR biosynthesis and signaling in Arabidopsis, such as DWF4, BR6OX2, CPD, BRI1, and BIN2. Brassinosteroids 108-110 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 28061864-5 2017 Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified a list of putative homologs of genes known to be involved in BR biosynthesis and signaling in Arabidopsis, such as DWF4, BR6OX2, CPD, BRI1, and BIN2. Brassinosteroids 108-110 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 168-174 28061864-5 2017 Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified a list of putative homologs of genes known to be involved in BR biosynthesis and signaling in Arabidopsis, such as DWF4, BR6OX2, CPD, BRI1, and BIN2. Brassinosteroids 108-110 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-185 28061864-5 2017 Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified a list of putative homologs of genes known to be involved in BR biosynthesis and signaling in Arabidopsis, such as DWF4, BR6OX2, CPD, BRI1, and BIN2. Brassinosteroids 108-110 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-195 28695957-2 2017 In Arabidopsis thaliana, brassinosteroids, which function upstream of the TTG/bHLHs/MYBs/GL2 transcriptional network, positively regulate stomatal formation in the hypocotyl. Brassinosteroids 25-41 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-92 27523280-2 2016 BZS1 is a B-box zinc finger protein previously characterized as a negative regulator in the brassinosteroid (BR)-signaling pathway and a positive regulator in the light-signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 92-107 B-box zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27794018-7 2017 Themes covered vary, from interactions between HD-ZIP IIIs and auxin, cytokinin, and brassinosteroids, to the requirement for exquisite spatial and temporal regulation of HD-ZIP III expression through miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation, and interactions with other transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 85-101 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 27966492-0 2016 Functional analyses of Populus euphratica brassinosteroid biosynthesis enzyme genes DWF4 (PeDWF4) and CPD (PeCPD) in the regulation of growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 42-57 cytochrome P450 90B1-like Populus euphratica 84-88 27966492-1 2016 DWF4 and CPD are key brassinosteroids (BRs) biosynthesis enzyme genes. Brassinosteroids 21-37 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27966492-1 2016 DWF4 and CPD are key brassinosteroids (BRs) biosynthesis enzyme genes. Brassinosteroids 39-42 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 28018412-8 2016 Components of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellic acid, jasmonate and brassinosteroid signaling and metabolism pathways were shown to take part in ABI5 regulation and/or to be regulated by ABI5. Brassinosteroids 64-79 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 28018412-8 2016 Components of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellic acid, jasmonate and brassinosteroid signaling and metabolism pathways were shown to take part in ABI5 regulation and/or to be regulated by ABI5. Brassinosteroids 64-79 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-187 27803191-3 2016 For example, serk1serk3 double mutant roots are insensitive toward brassinosteroids but have a phenotype different from bri1 mutant roots. Brassinosteroids 67-83 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-23 27523280-2 2016 BZS1 is a B-box zinc finger protein previously characterized as a negative regulator in the brassinosteroid (BR)-signaling pathway and a positive regulator in the light-signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 109-111 B-box zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27523280-8 2016 In contrast to BR, strigolactone (SL) increases BZS1 level, whereas the SL responses of hypocotyl elongation, chlorophyll and HY5 accumulation are diminished in the BZS1-SRDX seedlings, indicating that BZS1 is involved in these SL responses. Brassinosteroids 15-17 B-box zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 27523280-8 2016 In contrast to BR, strigolactone (SL) increases BZS1 level, whereas the SL responses of hypocotyl elongation, chlorophyll and HY5 accumulation are diminished in the BZS1-SRDX seedlings, indicating that BZS1 is involved in these SL responses. Brassinosteroids 15-17 B-box zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 27597774-3 2016 Here, we show that the miR319-regulated TCP (TEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLODEA, PROLIFERATING CELL FACTORS) transcription factors, notably TCP4, directly activate YUCCA5 transcription and integrate the auxin response to a brassinosteroid-dependent molecular circuit that promotes cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls. Brassinosteroids 217-232 TCP family transcription factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 27562168-0 2016 Histone deacetylase HDA6 enhances brassinosteroid signaling by inhibiting the BIN2 kinase. Brassinosteroids 34-49 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 27562168-0 2016 Histone deacetylase HDA6 enhances brassinosteroid signaling by inhibiting the BIN2 kinase. Brassinosteroids 34-49 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 27562168-4 2016 The hda6 mutant showed a BR-repressed phenotype in the dark and was less sensitive to BR biosynthesis inhibitors. Brassinosteroids 25-27 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 27597774-4 2016 Furthermore, TCP4 modulates the common transcriptional network downstream to auxin-brassinosteroid signaling, which is also triggered by environmental cues, such as light, to promote cell expansion. Brassinosteroids 83-98 TCP family transcription factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 27511026-6 2016 Physiological and genetic analysis show a BR-dependent expression of BRL3 in the root meristem. Brassinosteroids 42-44 BRI1-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 27597774-3 2016 Here, we show that the miR319-regulated TCP (TEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLODEA, PROLIFERATING CELL FACTORS) transcription factors, notably TCP4, directly activate YUCCA5 transcription and integrate the auxin response to a brassinosteroid-dependent molecular circuit that promotes cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls. Brassinosteroids 217-232 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 158-164 27288361-0 2016 nana plant2 Encodes a Maize Ortholog of the Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis Gene DWARF1, Identifying Developmental Interactions between Brassinosteroids and Gibberellins. Brassinosteroids 145-161 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 90-96 27354416-6 2016 MAKR5 belongs to a small protein family whose prototypical member, BRI1 KINASE INHIBITOR 1, is an essentially negative regulator of brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 132-147 membrane-associated kinase regulator Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 27354416-6 2016 MAKR5 belongs to a small protein family whose prototypical member, BRI1 KINASE INHIBITOR 1, is an essentially negative regulator of brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 132-147 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 27432888-9 2016 Importantly, TT8 affects stress response, along with brassinosteroid and jasmonic acid biosynthesis, by directly binding to the promoters of key genes of these processes. Brassinosteroids 53-68 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 27345161-4 2016 Here, we show that sugar signaling through TOR controls the accumulation of the brassinosteroid (BR)-signaling transcription factor BZR1, which is essential for growth promotion by multiple hormonal and environmental signals [8-11]. Brassinosteroids 80-95 target of rapamycin Arabidopsis thaliana 43-46 27345161-4 2016 Here, we show that sugar signaling through TOR controls the accumulation of the brassinosteroid (BR)-signaling transcription factor BZR1, which is essential for growth promotion by multiple hormonal and environmental signals [8-11]. Brassinosteroids 80-95 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 27446127-6 2016 Moreover, BAK1 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated kinase 1) RLK, which together with ERf/TMM regulates stomatal patterning and resistance to Pto, was also found to have an unequal contribution with ER in regulating immune responses and resistance to PcBMM. Brassinosteroids 16-31 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 27455172-3 2016 Here, we show that CYP85A2, the cytochrome P450 enzyme that performs the last step in brassinosteroid biosynthesis (conversion of castasterone to brassinolide)(4), must be farnesylated to function in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 86-101 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-26 27446127-6 2016 Moreover, BAK1 (BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated kinase 1) RLK, which together with ERf/TMM regulates stomatal patterning and resistance to Pto, was also found to have an unequal contribution with ER in regulating immune responses and resistance to PcBMM. Brassinosteroids 16-31 receptor lectin kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 67-70 27324083-0 2016 Overexpression of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene DWF4 in Brassica napus simultaneously increases seed yield and stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 22-37 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 27329140-12 2016 The PHYB-regulated genes were enriched in components of the auxin, gibberellin and brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signaling pathways, and in transcription factors with putative roles in regulating vegetative development and shade-avoidance responses. Brassinosteroids 83-98 phytochrome B Triticum aestivum 4-8 27014317-3 2016 Most recently, CRY1 N terminus (CNT1) has been found to be involved in CRY1 signaling independent of CCT1, and implicated in the inhibition of gibberellin acids (GA)/brassinosteroids (BR)/auxin-responsive gene expression. Brassinosteroids 166-182 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 27338344-9 2016 Ectopic over-expression of GmBRI1b in Arabidopsis BR receptor loss-of-function mutant (bri1-5 bak1-1D) restored hypocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings; increased the growth of stems, leaves, and siliques in light; and rescued the developmental defects in leaves of the bri1-6 mutant, and complemented the responses of BR biosynthesis-related genes in the bri1-5 bak1-D mutant grown in light. Brassinosteroids 29-31 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 27338344-9 2016 Ectopic over-expression of GmBRI1b in Arabidopsis BR receptor loss-of-function mutant (bri1-5 bak1-1D) restored hypocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings; increased the growth of stems, leaves, and siliques in light; and rescued the developmental defects in leaves of the bri1-6 mutant, and complemented the responses of BR biosynthesis-related genes in the bri1-5 bak1-D mutant grown in light. Brassinosteroids 29-31 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 270-276 27338344-9 2016 Ectopic over-expression of GmBRI1b in Arabidopsis BR receptor loss-of-function mutant (bri1-5 bak1-1D) restored hypocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings; increased the growth of stems, leaves, and siliques in light; and rescued the developmental defects in leaves of the bri1-6 mutant, and complemented the responses of BR biosynthesis-related genes in the bri1-5 bak1-D mutant grown in light. Brassinosteroids 29-31 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 356-362 26808213-0 2016 Immunophilin-like FKBP42/TWISTED DWARF1 Interacts with the Receptor Kinase BRI1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 FK506-binding protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-12 26808213-0 2016 Immunophilin-like FKBP42/TWISTED DWARF1 Interacts with the Receptor Kinase BRI1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 26808213-0 2016 Immunophilin-like FKBP42/TWISTED DWARF1 Interacts with the Receptor Kinase BRI1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 26808213-0 2016 Immunophilin-like FKBP42/TWISTED DWARF1 Interacts with the Receptor Kinase BRI1 to Regulate Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 26808213-3 2016 Using genetic, physiological, and immunological experiments, we show here that FKBP42/TWD1 is necessary for brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 108-123 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-85 26808213-3 2016 Using genetic, physiological, and immunological experiments, we show here that FKBP42/TWD1 is necessary for brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 108-123 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 26808213-4 2016 The twd1 mutant showed reduced BR sensitivity in growth responses and activation of the BZR1 transcription factor. Brassinosteroids 31-33 FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 26802250-5 2016 Further analyses indicated that TWD1 modulates the BR signal transduction not by altering ER quality control or protein abundance of BRI1; instead, TWD1 appears to be critical in BR-induced interaction of BRI1 and its co-receptor BAK1, as well as BR-induced phosphorylation of these two proteins. Brassinosteroids 51-53 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 27249348-1 2016 Gibberellins (GAs) and brassinosteroids (BRs) are important phytohormones that control plant development and responses to environmental cues by involving DELLA proteins and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1) respectively as key transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 23-39 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-196 27249348-1 2016 Gibberellins (GAs) and brassinosteroids (BRs) are important phytohormones that control plant development and responses to environmental cues by involving DELLA proteins and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1) respectively as key transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 23-39 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 174-178 26517938-1 2016 Brassinosteroid (BR) binding activates the receptor kinase BRI1 by inducing heterodimerization with its co-receptor kinase BAK1; however, the mechanisms that reversibly inactivate BRI1 remain unclear. Brassinosteroids 0-15 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 26517938-1 2016 Brassinosteroid (BR) binding activates the receptor kinase BRI1 by inducing heterodimerization with its co-receptor kinase BAK1; however, the mechanisms that reversibly inactivate BRI1 remain unclear. Brassinosteroids 17-19 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-206 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 GRAS family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-55 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 GRAS family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-60 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 GRAS family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-74 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 phytochrome interacting factor 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 phytochrome interacting factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-206 26773002-5 2016 O-GlcNAcylation of the DELLA protein REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA) inhibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN1, and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-that are key regulators in light, jasmonate, and brassinosteroid signaling pathways, respectively. Brassinosteroids 263-278 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 208-212 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 0-2 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 212-216 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 150-152 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 174-178 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 150-152 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 180-188 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 150-152 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-206 26493403-9 2015 Moreover, the disruption of BAS1 and SOB7 abolishes the short-hypocotyl phenotype of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in low fluence rate white light, demonstrating an ATAF2-mediated connection between BR catabolism and photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 202-204 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 26493403-9 2015 Moreover, the disruption of BAS1 and SOB7 abolishes the short-hypocotyl phenotype of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in low fluence rate white light, demonstrating an ATAF2-mediated connection between BR catabolism and photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 202-204 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 26493403-9 2015 Moreover, the disruption of BAS1 and SOB7 abolishes the short-hypocotyl phenotype of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in low fluence rate white light, demonstrating an ATAF2-mediated connection between BR catabolism and photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 202-204 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-90 26493403-9 2015 Moreover, the disruption of BAS1 and SOB7 abolishes the short-hypocotyl phenotype of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in low fluence rate white light, demonstrating an ATAF2-mediated connection between BR catabolism and photomorphogenesis. Brassinosteroids 202-204 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-173 26493403-3 2015 BR homeostasis is maintained in part by transcriptional feedback regulation loops that control the expression of key metabolic enzymes, including the BR-inactivating enzymes BAS1 (CYP734A1, formerly CYP72B1) and SOB7 (CYP72C1). Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 180-188 26600518-1 2015 BAK1 is a co-receptor of BRI1 in early signaling pathways mediated by brassinosteroids (BRs) and is thought to play a major role in plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 70-86 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 26600518-1 2015 BAK1 is a co-receptor of BRI1 in early signaling pathways mediated by brassinosteroids (BRs) and is thought to play a major role in plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 88-91 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 26617622-2 2015 Previous reports have indicated that BRs can induce ethylene production and enhance alternative oxidase (AOX) pathway. Brassinosteroids 37-40 ubiquinol oxidase 4, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 84-103 26617621-2 2015 In the past few years, the growth-promoting hormones brassinosteroids (BR) have emerged as negative regulators of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI), promoting growth at the expense of defense. Brassinosteroids 53-69 YME1 like 1 ATPase Homo sapiens 114-151 26617621-2 2015 In the past few years, the growth-promoting hormones brassinosteroids (BR) have emerged as negative regulators of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI), promoting growth at the expense of defense. Brassinosteroids 53-69 YME1 like 1 ATPase Homo sapiens 153-157 26617621-4 2015 In this work, we describe that activation of PTI by the bacterial PAMP flg22 results in the reduced expression of BR biosynthetic genes. Brassinosteroids 114-116 YME1 like 1 ATPase Homo sapiens 66-70 26617622-2 2015 Previous reports have indicated that BRs can induce ethylene production and enhance alternative oxidase (AOX) pathway. Brassinosteroids 37-40 ubiquinol oxidase 4, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 105-108 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 72-87 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 26387715-5 2015 Here, we demonstrate a role for OPS as a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 67-82 LOW protein: UPF0503-like protein, putative (DUF740) Arabidopsis thaliana 32-35 25998528-1 2015 MAIN CONCLUSION: Brassinosteroid is necessary for sugar promotion of Arabidopsis hypocotyl elongation in darkness, and sugar positively regulates BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) at both transcription and protein levels. Brassinosteroids 17-32 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 25896454-6 2015 These results suggest that BR promotes the partitioning of BRI1 into functional membrane microdomains to activate BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 27-29 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 26417008-0 2015 9-Lipoxygenase-Derived Oxylipins Activate Brassinosteroid Signaling to Promote Cell Wall-Based Defense and Limit Pathogen Infection. Brassinosteroids 42-57 lipoxygenase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 2-14 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-12 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-35 26528315-3 2015 SERK1, SERK2, SERK3/BAK1, and SERK4/BKK1 have been well characterized to function as crucial regulators in multiple physiological processes such as brassinosteroid signaling, cell death control, pathogenesis, and pollen development. Brassinosteroids 148-163 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 27251392-5 2015 RLP23 forms a constitutive, ligand-independent complex with the LRR receptor kinase (LRR-RK) SOBIR1 (Suppressor of Brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated kinase (BAK1)-interacting receptor kinase 1), and recruits a second LRR-RK, BAK1, into a tripartite complex upon ligand binding. Brassinosteroids 115-130 receptor like protein 23 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 26371323-4 2015 Loss-of-function ebs7 mutations prevent ERAD of brassinosteroid insensitive 1-9 (bri1-9) and bri1-5, two ER-retained mutant variants of the cell-surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 166-182 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-87 26371323-4 2015 Loss-of-function ebs7 mutations prevent ERAD of brassinosteroid insensitive 1-9 (bri1-9) and bri1-5, two ER-retained mutant variants of the cell-surface receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs). Brassinosteroids 166-182 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-99 26371323-5 2015 As a result, the two mutant receptors accumulate in the ER and consequently leak to the plasma membrane, resulting in the restoration of BR sensitivity and phenotypic suppression of the bri1-9 and bri1-5 mutants. Brassinosteroids 137-139 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 197-203 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 72-87 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 89-91 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 89-91 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 169-171 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 26233893-1 2015 Our previous studies indicated that TCP1 is a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis pathway by mediating the transcription of DWF4, one of the key BR biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 169-171 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 25941233-8 2015 It also affected the activities of BR-induced antioxidant defense-related enzymes, namely ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and NADPH oxidase. Brassinosteroids 35-37 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 112-115 26034265-8 2015 Glc may interact with BR via a hexokinase1 (HXK1)-mediated pathway to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 22-24 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-42 26034265-8 2015 Glc may interact with BR via a hexokinase1 (HXK1)-mediated pathway to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 22-24 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 25415975-0 2014 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 interacts with ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE5 to mediate the antagonism of brassinosteroids to abscisic acid during seed germination in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-70 26034265-9 2015 Brassinosteroid insensitive1 (BRI1) is epistatic to HXK1, as the Glc insensitive2bri1-6 double mutant displayed severe defects in hypocotyl elongation growth similar to its bri1-6 parent. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 26034265-9 2015 Brassinosteroid insensitive1 (BRI1) is epistatic to HXK1, as the Glc insensitive2bri1-6 double mutant displayed severe defects in hypocotyl elongation growth similar to its bri1-6 parent. Brassinosteroids 0-15 hexokinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 26034265-9 2015 Brassinosteroid insensitive1 (BRI1) is epistatic to HXK1, as the Glc insensitive2bri1-6 double mutant displayed severe defects in hypocotyl elongation growth similar to its bri1-6 parent. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-87 25678081-2 2015 In a yeast-two-hybrid (Y2H) screen, we identified a number of novel putative brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BR1)-associated receptor-like kinase 1 (BAK1) interacting proteins including several proteins related to redox regulation. Brassinosteroids 77-92 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 25864910-6 2015 SERK2, for instance, does not function in the brassinosteroid pathway, does not interact with BRI1, but is conserved in its BRI1-interacting domain. Brassinosteroids 46-61 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 25864910-9 2015 For instance, the SERK1 or SERK2 extracellular domains are essential for SERK function in male sporogenesis, while the SERK3 extracellular and cytoplasmic domains are essential for SERK3 activity in brassinosteroid and flagellin signaling. Brassinosteroids 199-214 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-23 25864910-9 2015 For instance, the SERK1 or SERK2 extracellular domains are essential for SERK function in male sporogenesis, while the SERK3 extracellular and cytoplasmic domains are essential for SERK3 activity in brassinosteroid and flagellin signaling. Brassinosteroids 199-214 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-32 25864910-9 2015 For instance, the SERK1 or SERK2 extracellular domains are essential for SERK function in male sporogenesis, while the SERK3 extracellular and cytoplasmic domains are essential for SERK3 activity in brassinosteroid and flagellin signaling. Brassinosteroids 199-214 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 119-124 25864910-9 2015 For instance, the SERK1 or SERK2 extracellular domains are essential for SERK function in male sporogenesis, while the SERK3 extracellular and cytoplasmic domains are essential for SERK3 activity in brassinosteroid and flagellin signaling. Brassinosteroids 199-214 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 181-186 25778412-6 2015 Furthermore, geldanamycin, an inhibitor of ATPase activity in HSP90, caused BES1 hyperphosphorylation and disrupted the expression of BR-responsive genes. Brassinosteroids 134-136 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 25754244-0 2015 Ethylene mediates brassinosteroid-induced stomatal closure via Galpha protein-activated hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 18-33 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 63-69 25609555-9 2015 BR perception inhibits BIN2 activity, allowing dephosphorylation of BES1 to regulate plant development. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 25609555-9 2015 BR perception inhibits BIN2 activity, allowing dephosphorylation of BES1 to regulate plant development. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 25649439-0 2015 A recently evolved isoform of the transcription factor BES1 promotes brassinosteroid signaling and development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 69-84 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 28510978-3 2014 In this study, we have characterized the role of Arabidopsis Qc-SNARE protein AtBS14b in brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 89-105 Target SNARE coiled-coil domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-85 28510978-3 2014 In this study, we have characterized the role of Arabidopsis Qc-SNARE protein AtBS14b in brassinosteroids (BRs) signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 107-110 Target SNARE coiled-coil domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-85 28510978-5 2014 BR biosynthesis enzyme BR6OX2 expression was slightly lower in AtBS14b ox than in wild type plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 28510978-5 2014 BR biosynthesis enzyme BR6OX2 expression was slightly lower in AtBS14b ox than in wild type plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Target SNARE coiled-coil domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-70 28510978-6 2014 Further BR-mediated repression of BR6OX2, CPD and DWF4 was inhibited in AtBS14b ox plants. Brassinosteroids 8-10 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 28510978-6 2014 Further BR-mediated repression of BR6OX2, CPD and DWF4 was inhibited in AtBS14b ox plants. Brassinosteroids 8-10 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 28510978-6 2014 Further BR-mediated repression of BR6OX2, CPD and DWF4 was inhibited in AtBS14b ox plants. Brassinosteroids 8-10 Target SNARE coiled-coil domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-79 25647327-0 2015 Calcium and ZmCCaMK are involved in brassinosteroid-induced antioxidant defense in maize leaves. Brassinosteroids 36-51 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 12-19 25647327-5 2015 Treatment with BR induced increases in gene expression and enzyme activity of ZmCCaMK in maize leaves. Brassinosteroids 15-17 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 78-85 25647327-6 2015 Transient overexpression and silencing of ZmCCaMK in maize protoplasts demonstrated that ZmCCaMK was required for BR-induced antioxidant defense. Brassinosteroids 114-116 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 42-49 25647327-6 2015 Transient overexpression and silencing of ZmCCaMK in maize protoplasts demonstrated that ZmCCaMK was required for BR-induced antioxidant defense. Brassinosteroids 114-116 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 89-96 25647327-9 2015 Furthermore, Ca(2+) was required for BR-induced gene expression and activation of ZmCCaMK, while ZmCCaMK was shown to enhance the BR-induced increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration. Brassinosteroids 130-132 putative calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Zea mays 97-104 25866388-5 2015 This BZR1 pattern requires local BR catabolism and auxin synthesis, as well as BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 33-35 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 25866388-5 2015 This BZR1 pattern requires local BR catabolism and auxin synthesis, as well as BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 79-81 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 25588736-5 2015 In addition, mutations in XLG2 suppressed the seedling lethal and cell death phenotypes of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-associated receptor kinase1-interacting receptor-like kinase1 mutants in an identical way as reported for Arabidopsis Gb-deficient mutants. Brassinosteroids 91-106 extra-large GTP-binding protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 26340221-4 2015 Based on these results, we proposed that BZR1 may act as a converging node for crosstalk between BR and sugar signaling in regulating plant growth in darkness. Brassinosteroids 97-99 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 25256367-0 2014 Arabidopsis gulliver1/SUPERROOT2-7 identifies a metabolic basis for auxin and brassinosteroid synergy. Brassinosteroids 78-93 cytochrome P450, family 83, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-32 25415975-0 2014 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 interacts with ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE5 to mediate the antagonism of brassinosteroids to abscisic acid during seed germination in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 100-116 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-70 25077683-5 2014 Expression analyses show that the promoter of one of the key enzymes in BR biosynthesis, CYP90A1/CPD, is highly active in the cells of the reproductive tract that form the pathway for pollen tubes from the stigma to the ovules. Brassinosteroids 72-74 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-100 25136063-3 2014 Here, we show that the activity of two homologous brassinosteroid (BR) transcriptional effectors, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)/BZR2, blocks these responses, consequently maintaining normal root development under low phosphate conditions without impacting phosphate homeostasis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-121 25136063-3 2014 Here, we show that the activity of two homologous brassinosteroid (BR) transcriptional effectors, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)/BZR2, blocks these responses, consequently maintaining normal root development under low phosphate conditions without impacting phosphate homeostasis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 25136063-3 2014 Here, we show that the activity of two homologous brassinosteroid (BR) transcriptional effectors, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)/BZR2, blocks these responses, consequently maintaining normal root development under low phosphate conditions without impacting phosphate homeostasis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 25136063-3 2014 Here, we show that the activity of two homologous brassinosteroid (BR) transcriptional effectors, BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1) and BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ETHYL METHANESULFONATE-SUPPRESSOR1 (BES1)/BZR2, blocks these responses, consequently maintaining normal root development under low phosphate conditions without impacting phosphate homeostasis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 24719453-4 2014 Glc enhanced BR receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) endocytosis from plasma membrane to early endosomes. Brassinosteroids 25-40 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 24899077-3 2014 Both BR and ABA induced increases in RBOH1 gene expression, NADPH oxidase activity, apoplastic H2O2 accumulation, and heat and PQ stress tolerance in wild-type plants. Brassinosteroids 5-7 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 37-42 25135116-2 2014 The membrane receptor BRI1 is a central player in the brassinosteroid signaling cascade. Brassinosteroids 54-69 BRI1 Hordeum vulgare 22-26 24838002-2 2014 BRs signal through receptors localized to the plasma membrane and other signaling components to regulate the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, which modulates the expression of thousands of genes. Brassinosteroids 0-3 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 24807419-11 2014 We propose that BR signaling is mediated by HSP90 activity and via trafficking of BIN2-HSP90 complexes into the cytoplasm. Brassinosteroids 16-18 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 24654931-0 2014 The sucrose transporter SlSUT2 from tomato interacts with brassinosteroid functioning and affects arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Brassinosteroids 58-73 sucrose transporter-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 24-30 24386951-8 2014 Further genetic results demonstrated that AGO1 acts downstream of TMM and negatively regulates the SPCH transcripts, but in a brassinosteroid-independent manner. Brassinosteroids 126-141 Stabilizer of iron transporter SufD / Polynucleotidyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 24547704-2 2014 In Arabidopsis, the general understanding of BR signaling has been greatly attained by genetic and biochemical approaches that led to the identification of central BR signaling components, from the BRI1 receptor at the plasma membrane to downstream acting BR-regulated BRZ1 and BES1 transcription factors in the nuclei. Brassinosteroids 45-47 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 278-282 24547704-2 2014 In Arabidopsis, the general understanding of BR signaling has been greatly attained by genetic and biochemical approaches that led to the identification of central BR signaling components, from the BRI1 receptor at the plasma membrane to downstream acting BR-regulated BRZ1 and BES1 transcription factors in the nuclei. Brassinosteroids 164-166 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 278-282 24920333-0 2014 The Chromatin-Remodeling Factor PICKLE Integrates Brassinosteroid and Gibberellin Signaling during Skotomorphogenic Growth in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 chromatin remodeling factor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-31 24920333-0 2014 The Chromatin-Remodeling Factor PICKLE Integrates Brassinosteroid and Gibberellin Signaling during Skotomorphogenic Growth in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 50-65 chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE) Arabidopsis thaliana 32-38 24374469-1 2014 KEY MESSAGE: A closer association of HSP90s with brassinosteroid signaling is suggested by the brassinosteroid-triggered formation of an HSP90-containing macromolecular complex and the direct interaction between HSP90.3 and BES1. Brassinosteroids 49-64 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 224-228 24732353-0 2014 Overexpression of miR172 suppresses the brassinosteroid signaling defects of bak1 in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 40-55 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 24732353-0 2014 Overexpression of miR172 suppresses the brassinosteroid signaling defects of bak1 in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 40-55 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 24732353-6 2014 Taken together with its increased BR sensitivity, these results suggest that miR172 regulates vegetative growth patterns by modulating BR sensitivity as well as by the previously identified developmental phase transition. Brassinosteroids 34-36 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 77-83 24732353-6 2014 Taken together with its increased BR sensitivity, these results suggest that miR172 regulates vegetative growth patterns by modulating BR sensitivity as well as by the previously identified developmental phase transition. Brassinosteroids 135-137 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 77-83 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 25-40 rapid alkalinization factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 25-40 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 192-198 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 25-40 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 200-204 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 42-44 rapid alkalinization factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 42-44 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 192-198 24620000-10 2014 AtRALF1 also induces two brassinosteroid (BR)-downregulated genes involved in the BR biosynthetic pathway: the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHISM AND DWARFISM (CPD) and DWARF4 (DWF4). Brassinosteroids 42-44 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 200-204 24467344-4 2014 The 178A roots showed higher TaTRIP1 expression and lower levels of the unphosphorylated form of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling component BZR1, lower expression of POD genes and reduced POD activity and accumulation of the superoxide anion O2(-) in the root elongation zone compared with the 178B roots. Brassinosteroids 118-120 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 25715472-7 2014 In the lower leaves, expansin expression is differentially regulated by brassinosteroids, which inhibit NtEXPA1 and upregulate NtEXPA4. Brassinosteroids 72-88 expansin-A11-like Nicotiana tabacum 104-111 25715472-7 2014 In the lower leaves, expansin expression is differentially regulated by brassinosteroids, which inhibit NtEXPA1 and upregulate NtEXPA4. Brassinosteroids 72-88 expansin-A1-like Nicotiana tabacum 127-134 24675749-1 2014 The Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinase 3 (SERK3)/Brassinosteroid (BR) Insensitive 1-Associated Kinase 1 (BAK1) is required for pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana. Brassinosteroids 52-67 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-43 24675749-1 2014 The Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinase 3 (SERK3)/Brassinosteroid (BR) Insensitive 1-Associated Kinase 1 (BAK1) is required for pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana. Brassinosteroids 52-67 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 45-50 24675749-1 2014 The Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinase 3 (SERK3)/Brassinosteroid (BR) Insensitive 1-Associated Kinase 1 (BAK1) is required for pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana. Brassinosteroids 52-67 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 24675749-6 2014 Co-silencing SlSERK3A and SlSERK3B resulted in spontaneous necrotic lesions and reduced sensitivity to exogenous BR treatment. Brassinosteroids 113-115 somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 3A Solanum lycopersicum 13-21 24675749-6 2014 Co-silencing SlSERK3A and SlSERK3B resulted in spontaneous necrotic lesions and reduced sensitivity to exogenous BR treatment. Brassinosteroids 113-115 somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 3B Solanum lycopersicum 26-34 24443525-3 2014 Here, we identify the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor homolog of brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 interacting with IBH1 (HBI1) as a negative regulator of PTI signaling in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Brassinosteroids 84-99 ILI1 binding bHLH 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 24443525-3 2014 Here, we identify the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor homolog of brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 interacting with IBH1 (HBI1) as a negative regulator of PTI signaling in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Brassinosteroids 84-99 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 24443525-7 2014 Overexpression of the HBI1-related bHLHs brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 (BEE2) and cryptochrome-interacting bHLH (CIB1) partially inhibits immunity, indicating that BEE2 and CIB1 may act redundantly with HBI1. Brassinosteroids 41-56 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 24443525-7 2014 Overexpression of the HBI1-related bHLHs brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 (BEE2) and cryptochrome-interacting bHLH (CIB1) partially inhibits immunity, indicating that BEE2 and CIB1 may act redundantly with HBI1. Brassinosteroids 41-56 BR enhanced expression 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 24443525-7 2014 Overexpression of the HBI1-related bHLHs brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 (BEE2) and cryptochrome-interacting bHLH (CIB1) partially inhibits immunity, indicating that BEE2 and CIB1 may act redundantly with HBI1. Brassinosteroids 41-56 BR enhanced expression 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 24374469-1 2014 KEY MESSAGE: A closer association of HSP90s with brassinosteroid signaling is suggested by the brassinosteroid-triggered formation of an HSP90-containing macromolecular complex and the direct interaction between HSP90.3 and BES1. Brassinosteroids 95-110 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 224-228 24443525-7 2014 Overexpression of the HBI1-related bHLHs brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 (BEE2) and cryptochrome-interacting bHLH (CIB1) partially inhibits immunity, indicating that BEE2 and CIB1 may act redundantly with HBI1. Brassinosteroids 41-56 cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 180-184 24443525-7 2014 Overexpression of the HBI1-related bHLHs brassinosteroid enhanced expression2 (BEE2) and cryptochrome-interacting bHLH (CIB1) partially inhibits immunity, indicating that BEE2 and CIB1 may act redundantly with HBI1. Brassinosteroids 41-56 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 24443525-12 2014 Hence, HBI1 is a positive regulator of BR-triggered responses, and the negative effect of PTI is likely due to the antagonism between BR and PTI signaling. Brassinosteroids 39-41 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 24387668-0 2014 Darkness and gulliver2/phyB mutation decrease the abundance of phosphorylated BZR1 to activate brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 95-110 phytochrome B Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 24387668-0 2014 Darkness and gulliver2/phyB mutation decrease the abundance of phosphorylated BZR1 to activate brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 95-110 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 25036828-0 2014 BPG3 is a novel chloroplast protein that involves the greening of leaves and related to brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 88-103 DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 24587042-0 2014 Elevated levels of MYB30 in the phloem accelerate flowering in Arabidopsis through the regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the R2R3 MYB-like transcription factor MYB30 is a positive regulator of the pathogen-induced hypersensitive response and of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid signaling. Brassinosteroids 269-284 myb domain protein 30 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-24 24587042-0 2014 Elevated levels of MYB30 in the phloem accelerate flowering in Arabidopsis through the regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the R2R3 MYB-like transcription factor MYB30 is a positive regulator of the pathogen-induced hypersensitive response and of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid signaling. Brassinosteroids 269-284 myb domain protein 30 Arabidopsis thaliana 184-189 24370731-2 2014 In Arabidopsis, the activation of this pathway requires binding of BRs to the receptor kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE I (AtBRI1). Brassinosteroids 94-109 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 125-131 24362628-3 2014 Here, we show that phosphorylation of ARF7 and ARF19 by BRASSINOSTEROID-insensitive2 (BIN2) can also potentiate auxin signalling output during lateral root organogenesis. Brassinosteroids 56-71 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14 Homo sapiens 38-42 25036120-0 2014 Brassinosteroid-related transcription factor BIL1/BZR1 increases plant resistance to insect feeding. Brassinosteroids 0-15 SHAGGY-related protein kinase dZeta Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 25036120-0 2014 Brassinosteroid-related transcription factor BIL1/BZR1 increases plant resistance to insect feeding. Brassinosteroids 0-15 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 24023250-9 2013 A noticeable exception was an increased sensitivity of LR elongation to brassinolide in ahk2 ahk3 mutants indicating antagonistic action of cytokinin and brassinosteroid. Brassinosteroids 154-169 histidine kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 25482784-2 2014 We have recently proposed that AtRALF1 negatively regulates root cell elongation and lateral root formation by opposing the effects of brassinosteroid (BR). Brassinosteroids 135-150 rapid alkalinization factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-38 24308570-5 2013 Genetic and structural analyses indicated that BAK1 and its homologs play indispensible roles in mediating brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway by directly perceiving the ligand BR and activating the receptor of BR, BRI1. Brassinosteroids 107-122 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 24019147-0 2013 Identification of BZR1-interacting proteins as potential components of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis through tandem affinity purification. Brassinosteroids 75-90 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 24019147-3 2013 BZR1 activity is highly controlled by BR through reversible phosphorylation, protein degradation, and nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. Brassinosteroids 38-40 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 24164091-0 2014 Transcription factor HAT1 is phosphorylated by BIN2 kinase and mediates brassinosteroid repressed gene expression in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 72-87 Homeobox-leucine zipper protein 4 (HB-4) / HD-ZIP protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 24164091-0 2014 Transcription factor HAT1 is phosphorylated by BIN2 kinase and mediates brassinosteroid repressed gene expression in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 72-87 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 24164091-5 2014 HAT1 and its close homolog HAT3 act redundantly, as the double mutant hat1 hat3 displayed a reduced BR response that is stronger than the single mutants alone. Brassinosteroids 100-102 Homeobox-leucine zipper protein 4 (HB-4) / HD-ZIP protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 24164091-5 2014 HAT1 and its close homolog HAT3 act redundantly, as the double mutant hat1 hat3 displayed a reduced BR response that is stronger than the single mutants alone. Brassinosteroids 100-102 homeobox-leucine zipper protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 24164091-5 2014 HAT1 and its close homolog HAT3 act redundantly, as the double mutant hat1 hat3 displayed a reduced BR response that is stronger than the single mutants alone. Brassinosteroids 100-102 Homeobox-leucine zipper protein 4 (HB-4) / HD-ZIP protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 24164091-5 2014 HAT1 and its close homolog HAT3 act redundantly, as the double mutant hat1 hat3 displayed a reduced BR response that is stronger than the single mutants alone. Brassinosteroids 100-102 homeobox-leucine zipper protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 24072582-2 2013 The main BR-perceiving receptor in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 73-88 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 24019427-5 2013 The PEPR coreceptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 contributes to generation of the Pep-activated Ca(2+) signal and leads to increased defense gene expression and resistance to a virulent bacterial pathogen. Brassinosteroids 20-35 protein kinase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 60-67 24019427-5 2013 The PEPR coreceptor BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 contributes to generation of the Pep-activated Ca(2+) signal and leads to increased defense gene expression and resistance to a virulent bacterial pathogen. Brassinosteroids 20-35 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-104 24019427-7 2013 Nitric oxide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (due to the function of Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog proteins D and F) are also involved downstream from the Ca(2+) signal in the Pep immune defense signal transduction cascade, as is the case with BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 and CPK5, CPK6, and CPK11. Brassinosteroids 325-340 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 257-260 24019427-7 2013 Nitric oxide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (due to the function of Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog proteins D and F) are also involved downstream from the Ca(2+) signal in the Pep immune defense signal transduction cascade, as is the case with BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 and CPK5, CPK6, and CPK11. Brassinosteroids 325-340 protein kinase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 365-372 24019427-7 2013 Nitric oxide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (due to the function of Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog proteins D and F) are also involved downstream from the Ca(2+) signal in the Pep immune defense signal transduction cascade, as is the case with BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 and CPK5, CPK6, and CPK11. Brassinosteroids 325-340 calmodulin-domain protein kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 377-381 24019427-7 2013 Nitric oxide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (due to the function of Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog proteins D and F) are also involved downstream from the Ca(2+) signal in the Pep immune defense signal transduction cascade, as is the case with BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 and CPK5, CPK6, and CPK11. Brassinosteroids 325-340 Calcium-dependent protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 383-387 23852441-5 2013 BR-dependent increases in the expression of some genes (INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID-INDUCIBLE1 and PHYTOCHROME B ACTIVATION-TAGGED SUPPRESSOR1) were impaired in wild-type plants by a Ca(2+) channel blocker and also in the defense-no-death (dnd1) mutant, which lacks a functional cyclic GMP-activated cell membrane Ca(2+)-conducting channel. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cyclic nucleotide-regulated ion channel family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 233-237 24019427-7 2013 Nitric oxide and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (due to the function of Respiratory Burst Oxidase Homolog proteins D and F) are also involved downstream from the Ca(2+) signal in the Pep immune defense signal transduction cascade, as is the case with BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 Associated Kinase1 and CPK5, CPK6, and CPK11. Brassinosteroids 325-340 calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 393-398 23993372-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) signal through plasma membrane-localized receptor BRI1 and other components including negatively acting BIN2 kinase to regulate BES1/BZR1 family transcription factors, which controls the expression of thousands of genes for various BR responses. Brassinosteroids 0-16 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 23993372-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) signal through plasma membrane-localized receptor BRI1 and other components including negatively acting BIN2 kinase to regulate BES1/BZR1 family transcription factors, which controls the expression of thousands of genes for various BR responses. Brassinosteroids 18-21 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 50-55 23975899-7 2013 Knockdown of the two Arabidopsis AP2A genes or overexpression of a dominant-negative version of the medium AP-2 subunit, AP2M, impaired BRI1 endocytosis and enhanced the brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 170-185 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 23921992-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) activate the BRI1 and BAK1/SERK3 membrane receptor complex, which leads to a wide range of changes in gene expression, plant growth and development. Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 50-55 23843605-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the cell surface by a membrane-bound receptor kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 148-152 23843605-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the cell surface by a membrane-bound receptor kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 148-152 23843605-1 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are perceived at the cell surface by a membrane-bound receptor kinase, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1). Brassinosteroids 118-133 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 148-152 23843605-4 2013 As a foundation for understanding the mechanism of BR signaling in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), we used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to identify multiple in vitro phosphorylation sites of the tomato BRI1 and BAK1 cytoplasmic domains. Brassinosteroids 51-53 brassinosteroid LRR receptor kinase Solanum lycopersicum 219-223 23814276-7 2013 The results suggest that AGB1 interacts with BIN2, but regulates the BR signalling in a BZR1-independent manner. Brassinosteroids 69-71 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 24494235-7 2013 This lack of hallmark characteristics for BR-inacitivion genes suggests that ATST4a encodes an atypical BR catabolic enzyme. Brassinosteroids 104-106 sulfotransferase 4A Arabidopsis thaliana 77-83 23763263-5 2013 Here we report the identification of PAR1-interacting factors, including the brassinosteroid signaling components BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION (BEE) and BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE (BIM), and characterize their role as networked positive regulators of SAS hypocotyl responses. Brassinosteroids 77-92 phy rapidly regulated 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 23937635-9 2013 Our data suggest that topical application of brassinosteroids accelerates wound healing by positively modulating inflammatory and reepithelialization phases of the wound repair process, in part by enhancing Akt signaling in the skin at the edges of the wound and enhancing migration of fibroblasts in the wounded area. Brassinosteroids 45-61 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 207-210 23814276-0 2013 Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G protein beta subunit, AGB1, regulates brassinosteroid signalling independently of BZR1. Brassinosteroids 67-82 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 23814276-1 2013 The Arabidopsis thaliana heterotrimeric G protein beta subunit, AGB1, is involved in both abscisic acid (ABA) signalling and brassinosteroid (BR) signalling, but it is unclear how AGB1 regulates these signalling pathways. Brassinosteroids 125-140 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 23814276-1 2013 The Arabidopsis thaliana heterotrimeric G protein beta subunit, AGB1, is involved in both abscisic acid (ABA) signalling and brassinosteroid (BR) signalling, but it is unclear how AGB1 regulates these signalling pathways. Brassinosteroids 142-144 GTP binding protein beta 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 23814276-4 2013 Expression of bzr1-1 alleviated the effects of a BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, in both the wild type and agb1-1, and overexpression of BZR1 alleviated the effects of ABA in both the wild type and agb1-1. Brassinosteroids 49-51 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 23796795-4 2013 Recently, it was shown that the initiation of BR signal transduction requires the interaction of BRI1 with its SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE (SERK) coreceptors. Brassinosteroids 46-48 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 23733062-8 2013 Previously, it was shown that BSK1 is a substrate of the brassinosteroid (BR) receptor BRI1 (brassinosteroid insensitive 1) and plays critical roles in BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 57-72 BR-signaling kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 23733062-8 2013 Previously, it was shown that BSK1 is a substrate of the brassinosteroid (BR) receptor BRI1 (brassinosteroid insensitive 1) and plays critical roles in BR signaling. Brassinosteroids 57-72 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 23771896-6 2013 BR activates expression of SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER BLUE1, MINISEED3, and HAIKU2, which are known positive regulators of seed size, but represses APETALA2 and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR2, which are negative regulators of seed size. Brassinosteroids 0-2 WRKY DNA-binding protein 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-65 23771896-6 2013 BR activates expression of SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER BLUE1, MINISEED3, and HAIKU2, which are known positive regulators of seed size, but represses APETALA2 and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR2, which are negative regulators of seed size. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-77 23771896-6 2013 BR activates expression of SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER BLUE1, MINISEED3, and HAIKU2, which are known positive regulators of seed size, but represses APETALA2 and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR2, which are negative regulators of seed size. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 143-151 23796795-0 2013 Visualization of BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) membrane receptor heterooligomers during brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 79-94 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 23796795-0 2013 Visualization of BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) membrane receptor heterooligomers during brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 79-94 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 23796795-0 2013 Visualization of BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) membrane receptor heterooligomers during brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 79-94 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 23796795-1 2013 The leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) is the main ligand-perceiving receptor for brassinosteroids (BRs) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Brassinosteroids 124-140 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 23796795-7 2013 We show that activation of BR signaling by exogenous ligand application resulted in both elevated colocalization between BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) and an about 50% increase of receptor heterooligomerization in the PM of live Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. Brassinosteroids 27-29 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 23796795-7 2013 We show that activation of BR signaling by exogenous ligand application resulted in both elevated colocalization between BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) and an about 50% increase of receptor heterooligomerization in the PM of live Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. Brassinosteroids 27-29 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 23796795-7 2013 We show that activation of BR signaling by exogenous ligand application resulted in both elevated colocalization between BRI1 and BAK1(SERK3) and an about 50% increase of receptor heterooligomerization in the PM of live Arabidopsis root epidermal cells. Brassinosteroids 27-29 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 135-140 23125315-0 2013 Brassinosteroids regulate the differential growth of Arabidopsis hypocotyls through auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7. Brassinosteroids 0-16 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 111-116 23897924-5 2013 Electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that BZR1 bound to a putative BR response cis-element and suppressed the expression of FLD. Brassinosteroids 110-112 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 23494613-0 2013 A novel mitochondrial DnaJ/Hsp40 family protein BIL2 promotes plant growth and resistance against environmental stress in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 122-137 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B6 Homo sapiens 22-26 23496207-2 2013 Previous analysis demonstrated a positive role for BSK1 and BSK3 in the initial steps of brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 89-104 BR-signaling kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 23496207-2 2013 Previous analysis demonstrated a positive role for BSK1 and BSK3 in the initial steps of brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Brassinosteroids 89-104 BR-signaling kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 23818580-0 2013 Inverse modulation of plant immune and brassinosteroid signaling pathways by the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BIK1. Brassinosteroids 39-54 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 23818580-4 2013 BR homeostasis and signaling unidirectionally modulate FLS2-mediated immune responses at multiple levels. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 23818580-7 2013 The bik1 mutant displays various BR hypersensitive phenotypes accompanied with increased accumulation of de-phosphorylated BES1 proteins and transcriptional regulation of BZR1 and BES1 target genes. Brassinosteroids 33-35 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 23818580-12 2013 Thus, BIK1 relays the signaling in plant immunity and BR-mediated growth via distinct phosphorylation by BAK1 and BRI1, respectively. Brassinosteroids 54-56 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 23818580-12 2013 Thus, BIK1 relays the signaling in plant immunity and BR-mediated growth via distinct phosphorylation by BAK1 and BRI1, respectively. Brassinosteroids 54-56 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 23818580-12 2013 Thus, BIK1 relays the signaling in plant immunity and BR-mediated growth via distinct phosphorylation by BAK1 and BRI1, respectively. Brassinosteroids 54-56 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 23297052-0 2013 Arabidopsis brassinosteroid-overproducing gulliver3-D/dwarf4-D mutants exhibit altered responses to jasmonic acid and pathogen. Brassinosteroids 12-27 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 23297052-1 2013 KEY MESSAGE : Arabidopsis gulliver3 - D/dwarf4 - D displays growth-promoting phenotypes due to activation tagging of a key brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene DWARF4. Brassinosteroids 123-138 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-46 23297052-1 2013 KEY MESSAGE : Arabidopsis gulliver3 - D/dwarf4 - D displays growth-promoting phenotypes due to activation tagging of a key brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene DWARF4. Brassinosteroids 123-138 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-163 23297052-4 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs), steroidal hormones essential for plant growth, are regulated by other plant hormones, including auxin and jasmonates (JA); auxin stimulates the expression of a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic gene, DWARF4 (DWF4), whereas JA represses it. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 228-234 23297052-4 2013 Brassinosteroids (BRs), steroidal hormones essential for plant growth, are regulated by other plant hormones, including auxin and jasmonates (JA); auxin stimulates the expression of a key brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic gene, DWARF4 (DWF4), whereas JA represses it. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 23580754-0 2013 BZR1 and BES1 participate in regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis by brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 73-89 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 23125315-0 2013 Brassinosteroids regulate the differential growth of Arabidopsis hypocotyls through auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 23580754-0 2013 BZR1 and BES1 participate in regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis by brassinosteroids in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 73-89 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 23580754-3 2013 In addition, a significantly higher level of glucosinolates accumulated in the BR-deficient mutant cpd and a dramatically lower glucosinolate content in the transgenic plant DWF4-ox overexpressing the BR biosynthetic gene DWF4 compared with their related wild-types, confirmed the repressing effect of BR on glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 201-203 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 174-178 23580754-3 2013 In addition, a significantly higher level of glucosinolates accumulated in the BR-deficient mutant cpd and a dramatically lower glucosinolate content in the transgenic plant DWF4-ox overexpressing the BR biosynthetic gene DWF4 compared with their related wild-types, confirmed the repressing effect of BR on glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 201-203 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 222-226 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 269-271 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 269-271 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 269-271 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 226-230 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 31-33 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 200-204 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 31-33 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 225-230 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 31-33 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 31-33 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 319-323 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 31-33 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 346-350 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 225-230 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 336-338 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 336-338 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 23580754-5 2013 Furthermore, the observation of reduced content of glucosinolates and lower expression levels of glucosinolate biosynthetic genes in 35S-BZR1/bzr1-1D and bes1-D plants compared with the corresponding wild-types suggested that BZR1 and BES1, two important components in BR signal transduction, are responsible for the inhibiting role of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 336-338 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 226-230 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 319-323 23580754-6 2013 The disappearance of the repressing effect of BR on glucosinolate content in the myb28, myb34, and myb122 mutants indicated that these three MYB factors are important for the regulation of BR in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 46-48 myb domain protein 28 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-86 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 346-350 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 225-230 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 319-323 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 346-350 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 225-230 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 319-323 23125315-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate that high BR concentration or enhanced BR signaling induce the differential growth of etiolated hypocotyls and result in the morphological changes, while auxin-resistant mutants, msg2 (dominant mutant of IAA19) and arf7, are insensitive to the BR effect and can partially suppress the phenotype of bzr1-D (dominant mutant of BZR1 with enhanced BR signaling). Brassinosteroids 60-62 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 346-350 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 55-57 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 55-57 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 165-170 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 55-57 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 90-92 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 90-92 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 165-170 23125315-5 2013 Systemic microarray analysis revealed that a number of BR-responsive genes showed reduced BR response in msg2, confirming that BR employs auxin signaling components IAA19 and ARF7 to modulate the specific downstream processes. Brassinosteroids 90-92 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 22994632-0 2013 Silencing of tomato RBOH1 and MPK2 abolishes brassinosteroid-induced H2O2 generation and stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 45-60 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 20-25 23514038-3 2013 Brz2001 is a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor in the less-soluble triazole series of compounds that targets DWARF4, a cytochrome P450 (Cyp450) monooxygenase containing heme and iron. Brassinosteroids 13-28 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 124-139 23514038-3 2013 Brz2001 is a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor in the less-soluble triazole series of compounds that targets DWARF4, a cytochrome P450 (Cyp450) monooxygenase containing heme and iron. Brassinosteroids 13-28 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 141-147 23398263-6 2013 We found that the male-sterility phenotype caused by the Atpub4 mutation is temperature-dependent: the mutant plants are sterile when grown at 22 C but are partially fertile at 16 C. Our study also indicates that the AtPUB4-mediated pathway acts in parallel with the brassinosteroid pathway in controlling developmental fates of the tapetal cells to ensure male fertility. Brassinosteroids 267-282 RING/U-box superfamily protein with ARM repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-63 23398263-6 2013 We found that the male-sterility phenotype caused by the Atpub4 mutation is temperature-dependent: the mutant plants are sterile when grown at 22 C but are partially fertile at 16 C. Our study also indicates that the AtPUB4-mediated pathway acts in parallel with the brassinosteroid pathway in controlling developmental fates of the tapetal cells to ensure male fertility. Brassinosteroids 267-282 RING/U-box superfamily protein with ARM repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 217-223 22994632-0 2013 Silencing of tomato RBOH1 and MPK2 abolishes brassinosteroid-induced H2O2 generation and stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 45-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 30-34 22994632-7 2013 BR-induced tolerance and MPK1/2 activation were compromised in RBOH1-, MPK2- and MPK1/2-silenced plants but not in MPK1-silenced plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 63-68 22994632-7 2013 BR-induced tolerance and MPK1/2 activation were compromised in RBOH1-, MPK2- and MPK1/2-silenced plants but not in MPK1-silenced plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 71-75 22994632-7 2013 BR-induced tolerance and MPK1/2 activation were compromised in RBOH1-, MPK2- and MPK1/2-silenced plants but not in MPK1-silenced plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase Solanum lycopersicum 81-85 22994632-7 2013 BR-induced tolerance and MPK1/2 activation were compromised in RBOH1-, MPK2- and MPK1/2-silenced plants but not in MPK1-silenced plants. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase Solanum lycopersicum 81-85 22914576-0 2013 BR signal influences Arabidopsis ovule and seed number through regulating related genes expression by BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 23083315-10 2013 Quantitative PCR analysis of BR-related genes in wild-type, pskr1-3 pskr2-1, PSKR1ox and tpst-1 seedlings showed largely unchanged transcript levels of BR biosynthesis genes. Brassinosteroids 29-31 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-82 23204503-0 2013 Homeostasis of brassinosteroids regulated by DRL1, a putative acyltransferase in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 15-31 KTI12-like, chromatin associated protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 23204503-2 2013 Here, we identified a dominant mutant, dwarf and round leaf-1 (drl1-D), which exhibits weak BR-deficient or BR-insensitive mutant phenotypes, including short and round leaves, prolonged senescence, dwarfed shape, and altered expression levels of the BR-responsive genes. Brassinosteroids 92-94 KTI12-like, chromatin associated protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 22525267-6 2012 Although BR signaling pathway is completely disrupted in the serk1 bak1 bkk1 triple mutant, the root growth of the triple mutant is much severely damaged than the BR deficiency or signaling null mutants. Brassinosteroids 9-11 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-66 23020607-0 2013 BAT1, a putative acyltransferase, modulates brassinosteroid levels in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 44-59 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 23020607-4 2013 Over-expression of BAT1 resulted in typical BR-deficient phenotypes, which were rescued by exogenously applied castasterone and brassinolide. Brassinosteroids 44-46 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 23020607-5 2013 Analyses of BR profiles demonstrated that BAT1 alters levels of several brassinolide biosynthetic intermediates, including 6-deoxotyphasterol, typhasterol and 6-deoxocastasterone. Brassinosteroids 12-14 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 23335967-0 2013 Genetic variation in plant CYP51s confers resistance against voriconazole, a novel inhibitor of brassinosteroid-dependent sterol biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 96-111 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 23335967-6 2013 We uncover that voriconazole toxicity in plants is a result of a deficiency in BRs that stems from an inhibition of the cytochrome P450 CYP51, which catalyzes a step of BR-dependent sterol biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 79-81 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 23213252-9 2012 In addition, LOB expression is BR regulated; therefore, LOB and BR form a feedback loop to modulate local BR accumulation in organ boundaries to limit growth in the boundary domain. Brassinosteroids 31-33 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 23213252-9 2012 In addition, LOB expression is BR regulated; therefore, LOB and BR form a feedback loop to modulate local BR accumulation in organ boundaries to limit growth in the boundary domain. Brassinosteroids 31-33 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-59 23037003-7 2012 They include not only auxin-associated genes (GH3.5, IAA19 and IAA29), but also genes associated with other growth-regulating hormones such as brassinosteroids (BR6ox2), gibberellic acids (GAI), ethylene (ACS8) and cytokinin (CKX5). Brassinosteroids 143-159 brassinosteroid-6-oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-167 22956280-8 2012 Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of abs1-1D revealed clear reprogramming of metabolic pathways, and it was demonstrated that BR biosynthesis genes were activated in abs1-1D and that the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was repressed in abs1-1D, as well as in det2-1. Brassinosteroids 128-130 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-172 22956280-8 2012 Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of abs1-1D revealed clear reprogramming of metabolic pathways, and it was demonstrated that BR biosynthesis genes were activated in abs1-1D and that the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was repressed in abs1-1D, as well as in det2-1. Brassinosteroids 128-130 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-172 23115248-10 2012 This study reveals a mechanism involving BR regulation of microtubules through MDP40 to mediate hypocotyl cell elongation. Brassinosteroids 41-43 hypothetical protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-84 22516478-5 2012 A T-DNA insertional atos9-t mutation blocks the degradation of a structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent brassinosteroid (BR) receptor bri1-9, causing its increased accumulation in the ER and its consequent leakage to the cell surface responsible for restoring the BR sensitivity and suppressing the dwarfism of the bri1-9 mutant. Brassinosteroids 116-131 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-152 22516478-5 2012 A T-DNA insertional atos9-t mutation blocks the degradation of a structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent brassinosteroid (BR) receptor bri1-9, causing its increased accumulation in the ER and its consequent leakage to the cell surface responsible for restoring the BR sensitivity and suppressing the dwarfism of the bri1-9 mutant. Brassinosteroids 116-131 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 327-333 22516478-5 2012 A T-DNA insertional atos9-t mutation blocks the degradation of a structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent brassinosteroid (BR) receptor bri1-9, causing its increased accumulation in the ER and its consequent leakage to the cell surface responsible for restoring the BR sensitivity and suppressing the dwarfism of the bri1-9 mutant. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-152 22516478-5 2012 A T-DNA insertional atos9-t mutation blocks the degradation of a structurally imperfect yet biochemically competent brassinosteroid (BR) receptor bri1-9, causing its increased accumulation in the ER and its consequent leakage to the cell surface responsible for restoring the BR sensitivity and suppressing the dwarfism of the bri1-9 mutant. Brassinosteroids 133-135 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 327-333 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 14-29 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 14-29 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 168-173 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 14-29 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 287-293 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 31-33 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 31-33 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 168-173 23083315-9 2013 Inhibition of brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis with brassinazole (BZ) caused a loss of responsiveness to PSK in wild-type, tpst-1 (tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-1), PSKR1ox12 and CER6:PSKR1-3-1 seedlings, as did the genetic knock-out of BR synthesis in det2-1 and of BR perception in bri1-9, suggesting that BR mediates PSK-dependent growth. Brassinosteroids 31-33 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 287-293 23083315-10 2013 Quantitative PCR analysis of BR-related genes in wild-type, pskr1-3 pskr2-1, PSKR1ox and tpst-1 seedlings showed largely unchanged transcript levels of BR biosynthesis genes. Brassinosteroids 29-31 phytosulfokin receptor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-65 23264517-3 2013 ROTUNDIFOLIA3/CYP90C1 encodes an enzyme which was shown to catalyse C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (BRs) - phytohormones involved in, for example, organ growth, cell expansion, cell division, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Brassinosteroids 98-114 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-13 23264517-3 2013 ROTUNDIFOLIA3/CYP90C1 encodes an enzyme which was shown to catalyse C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (BRs) - phytohormones involved in, for example, organ growth, cell expansion, cell division, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Brassinosteroids 98-114 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-21 23264517-3 2013 ROTUNDIFOLIA3/CYP90C1 encodes an enzyme which was shown to catalyse C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (BRs) - phytohormones involved in, for example, organ growth, cell expansion, cell division, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Brassinosteroids 116-119 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-13 23264517-3 2013 ROTUNDIFOLIA3/CYP90C1 encodes an enzyme which was shown to catalyse C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (BRs) - phytohormones involved in, for example, organ growth, cell expansion, cell division, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Brassinosteroids 116-119 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-21 23264517-9 2013 Together, the results show that ROT3 modulates ethylene-induced petiole movement and that this function is likely BR related. Brassinosteroids 114-116 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 23169658-0 2012 MYBL2 is a substrate of GSK3-like kinase BIN2 and acts as a corepressor of BES1 in brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 83-98 MYB-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 23169658-0 2012 MYBL2 is a substrate of GSK3-like kinase BIN2 and acts as a corepressor of BES1 in brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 83-98 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 23169658-6 2012 The loss-of-function mybl2 mutant enhances the phenotype of a weak allele of bri1 and suppresses the constitutive BR-response phenotype of bes1-D. Brassinosteroids 114-116 MYB-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-26 23169658-6 2012 The loss-of-function mybl2 mutant enhances the phenotype of a weak allele of bri1 and suppresses the constitutive BR-response phenotype of bes1-D. Brassinosteroids 114-116 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 23073004-2 2012 New data show that LEC1, partially in conjunction with abscisic acid, affects auxin synthesis, and both brassinosteroid and light signaling. Brassinosteroids 104-119 Histone superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 23022359-1 2012 Two recent reports show that brassinosteroids control stomata production by regulating the GSK3-like kinase BIN2-mediated phosphorylation of two different stomatal signalling components resulting in opposite stomatal phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 29-45 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 22961663-0 2012 Constitutive activation of brassinosteroid signaling in the Arabidopsis elongated-D/bak1 mutant. Brassinosteroids 27-42 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 22982312-4 2012 BSK5 transcripts were detected in various tissues, and were induced by abiotic stresses including salt and drought, as well as phytohormones of BR and abscisic acid (ABA). Brassinosteroids 144-146 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 23033541-0 2012 An interaction between BZR1 and DELLAs mediates direct signaling crosstalk between brassinosteroids and gibberellins in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 83-99 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 22960180-2 2012 Here, we provide evidence that an increase in the BR level increased the quantum yield of PSII, activities of Rubisco activase (RCA) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), and CO(2) assimilation. Brassinosteroids 50-52 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase, chloroplastic Cucumis sativus 110-126 22822057-0 2012 CYP90A1/CPD, a brassinosteroid biosynthetic cytochrome P450 of Arabidopsis, catalyzes C-3 oxidation. Brassinosteroids 15-30 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-11 22822057-6 2012 Enzyme kinetic data of CYP90A1/CPD and DET2, together with those of the earlier studied CYP90B1, CYP90C1, and CYP90D1, suggest that BR biosynthesis proceeds mainly via the campestanol-independent pathway. Brassinosteroids 132-134 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-30 22822057-6 2012 Enzyme kinetic data of CYP90A1/CPD and DET2, together with those of the earlier studied CYP90B1, CYP90C1, and CYP90D1, suggest that BR biosynthesis proceeds mainly via the campestanol-independent pathway. Brassinosteroids 132-134 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 22822057-6 2012 Enzyme kinetic data of CYP90A1/CPD and DET2, together with those of the earlier studied CYP90B1, CYP90C1, and CYP90D1, suggest that BR biosynthesis proceeds mainly via the campestanol-independent pathway. Brassinosteroids 132-134 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-104 22822057-6 2012 Enzyme kinetic data of CYP90A1/CPD and DET2, together with those of the earlier studied CYP90B1, CYP90C1, and CYP90D1, suggest that BR biosynthesis proceeds mainly via the campestanol-independent pathway. Brassinosteroids 132-134 cytochrome P450, family 90, subfamily D, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-117 22463079-0 2012 The cyclophilin ROC1 links phytochrome and cryptochrome to brassinosteroid sensitivity. Brassinosteroids 59-74 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 22463079-5 2012 Mutations at brassinosteroid signalling genes and the application of a brassinosteroid synthesis inhibitor eliminated the roc1 and roc1-D phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 13-28 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 22463079-5 2012 Mutations at brassinosteroid signalling genes and the application of a brassinosteroid synthesis inhibitor eliminated the roc1 and roc1-D phenotypes. Brassinosteroids 13-28 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 22463079-6 2012 The roc1 and roc1-D mutants show altered patterns of phosphorylation of the transcription factor BES1, a known point of control of sensitivity to brassinosteroids, which correlate with the expression levels of genes directly targeted by BES1. Brassinosteroids 146-162 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 22463079-6 2012 The roc1 and roc1-D mutants show altered patterns of phosphorylation of the transcription factor BES1, a known point of control of sensitivity to brassinosteroids, which correlate with the expression levels of genes directly targeted by BES1. Brassinosteroids 146-162 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 22698285-4 2012 We show that BR alters actin configuration and PIN2 localization in a manner similar to that of auxin. Brassinosteroids 13-15 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 22698285-5 2012 We describe a BR constitutive-response mutant that bears an allele of the ACTIN2 gene and shows altered actin configuration, PIN2 delocalization, and a broad array of phenotypes that recapitulate BR-treated plants. Brassinosteroids 14-16 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 22525267-6 2012 Although BR signaling pathway is completely disrupted in the serk1 bak1 bkk1 triple mutant, the root growth of the triple mutant is much severely damaged than the BR deficiency or signaling null mutants. Brassinosteroids 163-165 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-66 22561410-2 2012 One of the best-studied leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases in plants, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), perceives its ligand, the brassinosteroid (BR) hormone, at the cell surface and is constitutively endocytosed. Brassinosteroids 77-92 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 22544867-4 2012 We isolated two gain-of-function mutants, brassinosteroid inactivator1-1Dominant (bia1-1D) and bia1-2D, in which a novel BAHD acyltransferase-like protein was transcriptionally activated. Brassinosteroids 42-57 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 22544867-6 2012 Exogenous BR treatment rescued the phenotypes of the bia1-1D mutant. Brassinosteroids 10-12 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 22544867-7 2012 Endogenous levels of BRs were reduced in the bia1-1D mutant, demonstrating that BIA1 regulates endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 21-24 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 22544867-7 2012 Endogenous levels of BRs were reduced in the bia1-1D mutant, demonstrating that BIA1 regulates endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 21-24 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 22544867-7 2012 Endogenous levels of BRs were reduced in the bia1-1D mutant, demonstrating that BIA1 regulates endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 21-23 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 22544867-7 2012 Endogenous levels of BRs were reduced in the bia1-1D mutant, demonstrating that BIA1 regulates endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 21-23 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 22544867-8 2012 When grown in darkness, the bia1 loss-of-function mutant showed a longer hypocotyl phenotype and was more responsive to exogenous BR treatment than the wild-type plant. Brassinosteroids 130-132 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 22544867-10 2012 These results indicate that the BAHD acyltransferase family member encoded by BIA1 plays a role in controlling BR levels, particularly in the root and hypocotyl in darkness. Brassinosteroids 111-113 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 22685166-9 2012 These results demonstrate that DLT is a GSK2 substrate, further reinforcing that the BIN2/GSK2 kinase has multiple substrates that carry out various BR responses. Brassinosteroids 149-151 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 22561410-4 2012 Here we developed a bioactive, fluorescent BR analog, Alexa Fluor 647-castasterone (AFCS), and visualized the endocytosis of BRI1-AFCS complexes in living Arabidopsis thaliana cells. Brassinosteroids 43-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 22535582-0 2012 BZS1, a B-box protein, promotes photomorphogenesis downstream of both brassinosteroid and light signaling pathways. Brassinosteroids 70-85 gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 22331621-7 2012 In addition to PIF4, PAR1 also interacts with PRE1, a HLH transcription factor activated by brassinosteroid (BR) and GA. Overexpression of PRE1 largely suppressed the dwarf phenotype of PAR1OX. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Prader Willi/Angelman region RNA 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 22331621-7 2012 In addition to PIF4, PAR1 also interacts with PRE1, a HLH transcription factor activated by brassinosteroid (BR) and GA. Overexpression of PRE1 largely suppressed the dwarf phenotype of PAR1OX. Brassinosteroids 92-107 Prader Willi/Angelman region RNA 1 Homo sapiens 186-192 22213809-11 2012 A transcription factor isolated in the screen is similar to BES1/BLZ1 from Arabidopsis, which is known to be a key transcriptional regulator of the brassinosteroid signalling pathway. Brassinosteroids 148-163 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 22466366-4 2012 Here, we show that in addition to MAPKs, SPCH activity is also modulated by brassinosteroid (BR) signalling. Brassinosteroids 76-91 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 22196800-3 2012 In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), C-22 hydroxylation of BRs is catalyzed by CYP90B1 (encoded by DWF4) and null dwf4 mutants show severe symptoms of BR-deficiency. Brassinosteroids 61-64 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-88 22196800-3 2012 In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), C-22 hydroxylation of BRs is catalyzed by CYP90B1 (encoded by DWF4) and null dwf4 mutants show severe symptoms of BR-deficiency. Brassinosteroids 61-64 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 22196800-3 2012 In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), C-22 hydroxylation of BRs is catalyzed by CYP90B1 (encoded by DWF4) and null dwf4 mutants show severe symptoms of BR-deficiency. Brassinosteroids 61-64 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 22196800-6 2012 Defects associated with BR deficiency were reversed and a normal growth habit restored in transgenic dwf4-102 and bsf plants overexpressing CYP724A1. Brassinosteroids 24-26 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 22196800-6 2012 Defects associated with BR deficiency were reversed and a normal growth habit restored in transgenic dwf4-102 and bsf plants overexpressing CYP724A1. Brassinosteroids 24-26 cytochrome P450, family 724, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 140-148 21947665-1 2012 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play a crucial role in plant growth and development and DIMINUTO 1 (DIM1), a protein involved in BR biosynthesis, was previously identified as a cell elongation factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 79-89 22427336-8 2012 In addition, complex formation between the MAMP receptor flagellin sensing2 and its signaling partner brassinosteroid insensitive1-associated kinase1 is observed in flg22-treated lecrk-VI.2-1 mutants. Brassinosteroids 102-117 lectin receptor kinase a4.1 Arabidopsis thaliana 179-189 21947665-1 2012 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play a crucial role in plant growth and development and DIMINUTO 1 (DIM1), a protein involved in BR biosynthesis, was previously identified as a cell elongation factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 18-21 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 79-89 21947665-1 2012 Brassinosteroids (BRs) play a crucial role in plant growth and development and DIMINUTO 1 (DIM1), a protein involved in BR biosynthesis, was previously identified as a cell elongation factor in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 18-20 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 79-89 22131160-8 2012 On the other hand, dwarf1 seedlings, showing a reduced BR level, exhibited decreased root growth inhibition in response to Cd compared with WT, reversed by the addition of eBL. Brassinosteroids 55-57 cell elongation protein / DWARF1 / DIMINUTO (DIM) Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 22307275-4 2012 Here we demonstrate in Arabidopsis that brassinosteroid regulates stomatal development by activating the MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) YDA (also known as YODA). Brassinosteroids 40-55 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 22307275-5 2012 Genetic analyses indicate that receptor kinase-mediated brassinosteroid signalling inhibits stomatal development through the glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-like kinase BIN2, and BIN2 acts upstream of YDA but downstream of the ERECTA family of receptor kinases. Brassinosteroids 56-71 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 22307275-6 2012 Complementary in vitro and in vivo assays show that BIN2 phosphorylates YDA to inhibit YDA phosphorylation of its substrate MKK4, and that activities of downstream MAPKs are reduced in brassinosteroid-deficient mutants but increased by treatment with either brassinosteroid or GSK3-kinase inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 185-200 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 23124966-2 2012 It has recently been demonstrated that brassinosteroids control stomatal development by regulating both the MAPK kinase kinase YODA and the basic helix-loop-helix transcriptional factor SPEECHLESS. Brassinosteroids 39-55 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 127-131 22087006-2 2012 In Arabidopsis, the regulatory leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK) BAK1 combines with the LRR-RLKs FLS2 and EFR in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and the LRR-RLK BRI1 in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated growth. Brassinosteroids 224-239 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 22087006-2 2012 In Arabidopsis, the regulatory leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK) BAK1 combines with the LRR-RLKs FLS2 and EFR in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and the LRR-RLK BRI1 in brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated growth. Brassinosteroids 224-239 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 23124966-4 2012 Hormone tests, reporter gene studies and mutant analyses revealed that brassinosteroids act upstream of the transcriptional factors CAPRICE and GLABRA2. Brassinosteroids 71-87 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-139 23124966-4 2012 Hormone tests, reporter gene studies and mutant analyses revealed that brassinosteroids act upstream of the transcriptional factors CAPRICE and GLABRA2. Brassinosteroids 71-87 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-151 22301961-4 2012 We hypothesize that EXL1 suppresses brassinosteroid-dependent growth and controls C allocation in the cell. Brassinosteroids 36-51 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 22214659-0 2012 Arabidopsis ubiquitin conjugase UBC32 is an ERAD component that functions in brassinosteroid-mediated salt stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 77-92 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-37 22214659-3 2012 Here, we report that the Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UBC32, a stress-induced functional ubiquitin conjugation enzyme (E2) localized to the ER membrane, connects the ERAD process and brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated growth promotion and salt stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 205-220 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 22214659-3 2012 Here, we report that the Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UBC32, a stress-induced functional ubiquitin conjugation enzyme (E2) localized to the ER membrane, connects the ERAD process and brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated growth promotion and salt stress tolerance. Brassinosteroids 222-224 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 22075146-1 2011 The plasma membrane-localized plant steroid hormone receptor, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), is quiescent in the absence of steroids, largely due to a negative regulator, BRI1 KINASE INHIBITOR 1 (BKI1). Brassinosteroids 62-77 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 190-201 23071642-0 2012 Arabidopsis PIZZA has the capacity to acylate brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 46-62 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 23071642-3 2012 The phenotype of these lines, caused by an overexpression of a putative acyltransferase gene PIZZA (PIZ), was partly rescued by supplying exogenous brassinolide (BL) and castasterone (CS), indicating that endogenous BR levels are rate-limiting for the growth of PIZ overexpression lines. Brassinosteroids 216-218 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-98 23071642-3 2012 The phenotype of these lines, caused by an overexpression of a putative acyltransferase gene PIZZA (PIZ), was partly rescued by supplying exogenous brassinolide (BL) and castasterone (CS), indicating that endogenous BR levels are rate-limiting for the growth of PIZ overexpression lines. Brassinosteroids 216-218 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-96 23071642-3 2012 The phenotype of these lines, caused by an overexpression of a putative acyltransferase gene PIZZA (PIZ), was partly rescued by supplying exogenous brassinolide (BL) and castasterone (CS), indicating that endogenous BR levels are rate-limiting for the growth of PIZ overexpression lines. Brassinosteroids 216-218 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-103 23071642-5 2012 Taking the advantage of relatively high endogenous BR accumulation in a mild bri1-301 background, we found that overexpression of PIZ results in moderately reduced levels of BL and CS and a strong reduction of typhasterol (TY) and 6-deoxocastasterone (6-deoxoCS), suggesting a role of PIZ in BR metabolism. Brassinosteroids 51-53 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 130-133 23071642-8 2012 Together, our data suggest that PIZ can modify BRs by acylation and that these properties might help modulating endogenous BR levels in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 47-50 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-35 23071642-8 2012 Together, our data suggest that PIZ can modify BRs by acylation and that these properties might help modulating endogenous BR levels in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 47-49 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-35 21819976-0 2011 Brassinosteroids regulate pectin methylesterase activity and AtPME41 expression in Arabidopsis under chilling stress. Brassinosteroids 0-16 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 61-68 21715650-0 2011 Arabidopsis MSBP1 is activated by HY5 and HYH and is involved in photomorphogenesis and brassinosteroid sensitivity regulation. Brassinosteroids 88-103 membrane steroid binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 21715650-1 2011 Membrane Steroid Binding Protein 1 (MSBP1) can bind steroids in vitro and negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, as well as cell elongation and expansion. Brassinosteroids 95-110 membrane steroid binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-34 21715650-1 2011 Membrane Steroid Binding Protein 1 (MSBP1) can bind steroids in vitro and negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, as well as cell elongation and expansion. Brassinosteroids 95-110 membrane steroid binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-41 21571540-10 2011 Interestingly, NAP1;2 was found to be post-translationally modified in response to cellular BR levels. Brassinosteroids 92-94 nucleosome assembly protein 1;2 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-21 21762167-7 2011 Our findings, in addition to strengthening already known mechanisms, revealed the existence of a new complex signaling framework in which brassinosteroids (BRI1), the module MKK2-MAPK6 and the fine regulation of nitric oxide homeostasis via the co-expression of synthetic (nitrate reductase) and scavenging (hemoglobin) components may play key functions in maize responses to nitrate. Brassinosteroids 138-154 nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Zea mays 262-290 21762167-7 2011 Our findings, in addition to strengthening already known mechanisms, revealed the existence of a new complex signaling framework in which brassinosteroids (BRI1), the module MKK2-MAPK6 and the fine regulation of nitric oxide homeostasis via the co-expression of synthetic (nitrate reductase) and scavenging (hemoglobin) components may play key functions in maize responses to nitrate. Brassinosteroids 138-154 non-symbiotic hemoglobin Zea mays 308-318 21545406-2 2011 Previously, we isolated the psc1 mutant that partially suppressed coi1 insensitivity to JA, and found that brassinosteroid (BR) was involved in JA signaling and negatively regulated JA inhibition of root growth in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 107-122 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 21855796-0 2011 The CDG1 kinase mediates brassinosteroid signal transduction from BRI1 receptor kinase to BSU1 phosphatase and GSK3-like kinase BIN2. Brassinosteroids 25-40 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 21855796-0 2011 The CDG1 kinase mediates brassinosteroid signal transduction from BRI1 receptor kinase to BSU1 phosphatase and GSK3-like kinase BIN2. Brassinosteroids 25-40 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 21545406-2 2011 Previously, we isolated the psc1 mutant that partially suppressed coi1 insensitivity to JA, and found that brassinosteroid (BR) was involved in JA signaling and negatively regulated JA inhibition of root growth in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 124-126 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 21617031-4 2011 As a proof of principle, we quantified the Brassinosteroid Insensitive1 (BRI1) receptor fused to GFP, under control of its own promoter. Brassinosteroids 43-58 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 21284753-3 2011 Among the enzymes involved in BR biosynthesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), DWARF4 catalyzes the rate-determining step. Brassinosteroids 30-32 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-91 21701259-3 2011 Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is involved in auxin, abscisic acid, ethylene and brassinosteroid signaling and now emerges as a positive and negative multilevel regulator of plant HMGR, both during normal growth and in response to a variety of stress conditions. Brassinosteroids 80-95 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 8-22 21701259-3 2011 Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is involved in auxin, abscisic acid, ethylene and brassinosteroid signaling and now emerges as a positive and negative multilevel regulator of plant HMGR, both during normal growth and in response to a variety of stress conditions. Brassinosteroids 80-95 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 24-28 21617383-1 2011 The plasma membrane-spanning receptor brassinosteroid insenstive 1 (BRI1) rapidly induces plant cell wall expansion in response to brassinosteroids such as brassinolide (BL). Brassinosteroids 131-147 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-72 21693696-3 2011 Using coimmunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analyses, we demonstrated that EFR and FLS2 undergo ligand-induced heteromerization in planta with several LRR receptor-like kinases that belong to the SOMATIC-EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE (SERK) family, including BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1/SERK3 (BAK1/SERK3) and BAK1-LIKE1/SERK4 (BKK1/SERK4). Brassinosteroids 270-285 EF-TU receptor Arabidopsis thaliana 81-84 21693696-3 2011 Using coimmunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analyses, we demonstrated that EFR and FLS2 undergo ligand-induced heteromerization in planta with several LRR receptor-like kinases that belong to the SOMATIC-EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE (SERK) family, including BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1/SERK3 (BAK1/SERK3) and BAK1-LIKE1/SERK4 (BKK1/SERK4). Brassinosteroids 270-285 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-170 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 180-187 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 188-192 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-212 21418356-2 2011 In Arabidopsis thaliana, bioactive brassinosteroids such as castasterone (CS) and brassinolide (BL) are inactivated mainly by two cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7/CHI2/SHK1; CYP734A1/BAS1 inactivates CS and BL by means of C-26 hydroxylation. Brassinosteroids 35-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 213-217 21491949-0 2011 Akt-dependent anabolic activity of natural and synthetic brassinosteroids in rat skeletal muscle cells. Brassinosteroids 57-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21491949-4 2011 All anabolic brassinosteroids tested in this study selectively activated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway as evident by increased Akt phosphorylation in vitro. Brassinosteroids 13-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 21491949-4 2011 All anabolic brassinosteroids tested in this study selectively activated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway as evident by increased Akt phosphorylation in vitro. Brassinosteroids 13-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 21558552-0 2011 PP2A phosphatases: the "on-off" regulatory switches of brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 55-70 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 21558554-4 2011 We report the identification, in A. thaliana, of a suppressor of bri1, sbi1, which caused selective accumulation of BR-activated BRI1, but not the BR co-receptor BAK1 (BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1), in the membranous compartment. Brassinosteroids 116-118 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 21558554-4 2011 We report the identification, in A. thaliana, of a suppressor of bri1, sbi1, which caused selective accumulation of BR-activated BRI1, but not the BR co-receptor BAK1 (BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1), in the membranous compartment. Brassinosteroids 116-118 Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 21558554-4 2011 We report the identification, in A. thaliana, of a suppressor of bri1, sbi1, which caused selective accumulation of BR-activated BRI1, but not the BR co-receptor BAK1 (BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1), in the membranous compartment. Brassinosteroids 116-118 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 21336258-0 2011 CESTA, a positive regulator of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 31-46 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 21487098-2 2011 They possess BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-type DNA binding domains--also found in transcription factors mediating brassinosteroid (BR) responses. Brassinosteroids 116-131 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 21336258-4 2011 In this study, we identify the transcription factor CESTA as a regulator of BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 76-78 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-57 21336258-6 2011 Loss-of-function analysis and the use of a dominant repressor version revealed functional overlap among CESTA and its homologues and confirmed the role of CESTA in the positive control of BR-biosynthetic gene expression. Brassinosteroids 188-190 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-109 21336258-6 2011 Loss-of-function analysis and the use of a dominant repressor version revealed functional overlap among CESTA and its homologues and confirmed the role of CESTA in the positive control of BR-biosynthetic gene expression. Brassinosteroids 188-190 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-160 21336258-8 2011 Moreover, we show that CESTA subnuclear localization is BR regulated and discuss a model, in which CESTA interplays with BEE1 to control BR biosynthesis and other BR responses. Brassinosteroids 56-58 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-28 21336258-8 2011 Moreover, we show that CESTA subnuclear localization is BR regulated and discuss a model, in which CESTA interplays with BEE1 to control BR biosynthesis and other BR responses. Brassinosteroids 56-58 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 21336258-8 2011 Moreover, we show that CESTA subnuclear localization is BR regulated and discuss a model, in which CESTA interplays with BEE1 to control BR biosynthesis and other BR responses. Brassinosteroids 56-58 BR enhanced expression 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 21909364-0 2011 Transcription of DWARF4 plays a crucial role in auxin-regulated root elongation in addition to brassinosteroid homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 95-110 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-23 21270057-4 2011 In the BR-insensitive bri1-116 mutant, the expression pattern of the cell division markers CYCB1;1, ICK2/KRP2 and KNOLLE revealed that a decreased mitotic activity accounts for the reduced meristem size; accordingly, this defect could be overcome by the overexpression of CYCD3;1. Brassinosteroids 7-9 CYCLIN B1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-96 21270057-4 2011 In the BR-insensitive bri1-116 mutant, the expression pattern of the cell division markers CYCB1;1, ICK2/KRP2 and KNOLLE revealed that a decreased mitotic activity accounts for the reduced meristem size; accordingly, this defect could be overcome by the overexpression of CYCD3;1. Brassinosteroids 7-9 KIP-related protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 21270057-4 2011 In the BR-insensitive bri1-116 mutant, the expression pattern of the cell division markers CYCB1;1, ICK2/KRP2 and KNOLLE revealed that a decreased mitotic activity accounts for the reduced meristem size; accordingly, this defect could be overcome by the overexpression of CYCD3;1. Brassinosteroids 7-9 KIP-related protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 21270057-4 2011 In the BR-insensitive bri1-116 mutant, the expression pattern of the cell division markers CYCB1;1, ICK2/KRP2 and KNOLLE revealed that a decreased mitotic activity accounts for the reduced meristem size; accordingly, this defect could be overcome by the overexpression of CYCD3;1. Brassinosteroids 7-9 CYCLIN D3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 272-277 21289069-2 2011 Recently, two Arabidopsis receptor kinases--BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1), the receptor and coreceptor for brassinosteroids--were shown to autophosphorylate on tyrosines. Brassinosteroids 149-165 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-73 21289069-2 2011 Recently, two Arabidopsis receptor kinases--BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1), the receptor and coreceptor for brassinosteroids--were shown to autophosphorylate on tyrosines. Brassinosteroids 149-165 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 21289069-2 2011 Recently, two Arabidopsis receptor kinases--BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1), the receptor and coreceptor for brassinosteroids--were shown to autophosphorylate on tyrosines. Brassinosteroids 149-165 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-108 21289069-2 2011 Recently, two Arabidopsis receptor kinases--BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1), the receptor and coreceptor for brassinosteroids--were shown to autophosphorylate on tyrosines. Brassinosteroids 149-165 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 21289069-4 2011 Here, we report that the BRI1 KINASE INHIBITOR 1 (BKI1) is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to brassinosteroid perception. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 21289069-4 2011 Here, we report that the BRI1 KINASE INHIBITOR 1 (BKI1) is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to brassinosteroid perception. Brassinosteroids 98-113 BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 21134899-5 2011 BR treatment increased the content of ABA and up-regulated the expression of the ABA biosynthetic gene vp14 in maize leaves, which was blocked by pre-treatments with the NO scavenger cPTIO (2,4-carboxyphenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) and the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor l-NAME (N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. Brassinosteroids 0-2 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1, chloroplastic Zea mays 103-107 21429230-6 2011 RESULTS: In a candidate gene approach, in which homologues of UGT73C5 were screened for their potential to induce BR deficiency when over-expressed in plants, UGT73C6 was identified as an enzyme that can glucosylate the BRs CS and BL at their 23-O-positions in planta. Brassinosteroids 114-116 don-glucosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-69 21429230-6 2011 RESULTS: In a candidate gene approach, in which homologues of UGT73C5 were screened for their potential to induce BR deficiency when over-expressed in plants, UGT73C6 was identified as an enzyme that can glucosylate the BRs CS and BL at their 23-O-positions in planta. Brassinosteroids 114-116 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73C6 Arabidopsis thaliana 159-166 21205622-6 2011 Both leaf and root growth were synergistically enhanced in plants ectopically expressing CKX3 and BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1, indicating cross talk between cytokinins and brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 173-189 cytokinin oxidase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 21258370-0 2011 PP2A activates brassinosteroid-responsive gene expression and plant growth by dephosphorylating BZR1. Brassinosteroids 15-30 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 0-4 21258370-1 2011 When brassinosteroid levels are low, the GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and inactivates the BZR1 transcription factor to inhibit growth in plants. Brassinosteroids 5-20 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 21214652-2 2011 BRs signal to control the activities of the BES1 and BZR1 family transcription factors. Brassinosteroids 0-3 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 82-97 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 82-97 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 99-101 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 99-101 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 159-161 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 21909364-1 2011 The expression of DWARF4 (DWF4), which encodes a C-22 hydroxylase, is crucial for brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis and for the feedback control of endogenous BR levels. Brassinosteroids 159-161 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 20616146-7 2010 Thus, SSP has diverged in function after duplication from a component of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway to a paternal regulator of the timing of zygote elongation. Brassinosteroids 77-92 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-9 21145502-3 2010 Overexpression of GATA2 causes constitutive photomorphogenesis in the dark, whereas suppression of GATA2 reduces photomorphogenesis caused by light, BR deficiency, or the constitutive photomorphogenesis mutant cop1. Brassinosteroids 149-151 GATA transcription factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 21143877-6 2010 We found that the DWARF4 gene which encodes for an enzyme catalyzing a rate-determining step in the BR biosynthetic pathways, is highly expressed in the actively dividing callus, suggesting that BR biosynthesis is necessary for dividing cells. Brassinosteroids 100-102 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 21143877-6 2010 We found that the DWARF4 gene which encodes for an enzyme catalyzing a rate-determining step in the BR biosynthetic pathways, is highly expressed in the actively dividing callus, suggesting that BR biosynthesis is necessary for dividing cells. Brassinosteroids 195-197 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 20685730-2 2010 In Arabidopsis, BR biosynthetic det2 mutants exhibited delayed flowering time by at least 10 d compared with the wild type. Brassinosteroids 16-18 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 20238175-7 2010 The expression of BnGA1 was significantly induced by the high concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) and brassinosteroid (BR). Brassinosteroids 104-119 guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-1 subunit Brassica napus 18-23 20238175-7 2010 The expression of BnGA1 was significantly induced by the high concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) and brassinosteroid (BR). Brassinosteroids 121-123 guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-1 subunit Brassica napus 18-23 20861670-6 2010 Overexpression of a constitutively active RabG3b (RabG3bCA) significantly enhances both autophagy and TE differentiation, which are consistently suppressed in transgenic plants overexpressing a dominant negative form (RabG3bDN) or RabG3b RNAi (RabG3bRNAi), a brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant bri1-301 and an autophagy mutant atg5-1. Brassinosteroids 259-274 RAB GTPase homolog G3B Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 20861670-6 2010 Overexpression of a constitutively active RabG3b (RabG3bCA) significantly enhances both autophagy and TE differentiation, which are consistently suppressed in transgenic plants overexpressing a dominant negative form (RabG3bDN) or RabG3b RNAi (RabG3bRNAi), a brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant bri1-301 and an autophagy mutant atg5-1. Brassinosteroids 259-274 RAB GTPase homolog G3B Arabidopsis thaliana 50-56 20685730-3 2010 The levels of endogenous BRs in det2 were below 10% of the wild type. Brassinosteroids 25-28 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 20693409-0 2010 ZmMPK5 is required for the NADPH oxidase-mediated self-propagation of apoplastic H2O2 in brassinosteroid-induced antioxidant defence in leaves of maize. Brassinosteroids 89-104 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 0-6 20693409-4 2010 BR treatment activated ZmMPK5, induced apoplastic and chloroplastic H(2)O(2) accumulation, and enhanced the total activities of antioxidant enzymes. Brassinosteroids 0-2 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 23-29 20935478-0 2010 MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 regulates seed germination and fertility relevant to the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 79-94 PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 20935478-6 2010 In addition, mft enhances the low-fertility phenotype of det2 in which BR biosynthesis is blocked. Brassinosteroids 71-73 PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 20570616-0 2010 Induction of hexokinase I expression in normal and diabetic rats by a brassinosteroid isoform. Brassinosteroids 70-85 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-25 20649916-2 2010 Physiological and gene expression analyses have suggested that BRX is rate limiting for auxin-responsive gene expression by mediating cross-talk with the brassinosteroid pathway, as impaired root growth and reduced auxin perception of brx can be (partially) rescued by external brassinosteroid application. Brassinosteroids 154-169 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-66 20649916-2 2010 Physiological and gene expression analyses have suggested that BRX is rate limiting for auxin-responsive gene expression by mediating cross-talk with the brassinosteroid pathway, as impaired root growth and reduced auxin perception of brx can be (partially) rescued by external brassinosteroid application. Brassinosteroids 154-169 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 235-238 20649916-7 2010 Consistent with an impact of BRX on brassinosteroid biosynthesis, this phenotype is accompanied by increased brassinosteroid levels. Brassinosteroids 36-51 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 20669042-0 2010 Arabidopsis CYP72C1 is an atypical cytochrome P450 that inactivates brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 68-84 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 20669042-2 2010 Two P450s in particular, CYP734A1 and CYP72C1, have been identified as brassinosteroid-inactivating enzymes important for steroid-mediated signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 71-86 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-33 20669042-2 2010 Two P450s in particular, CYP734A1 and CYP72C1, have been identified as brassinosteroid-inactivating enzymes important for steroid-mediated signal transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 71-86 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-45 20669042-8 2010 Heterologous expression of these P450s followed by substrate binding analyses have indicated that CYP734A1 binds active brassinosteroids, brassinolide and castasterone, as well as their upstream precursors whereas CYP72C1 binds precursors more effectively. Brassinosteroids 120-136 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-106 20669042-8 2010 Heterologous expression of these P450s followed by substrate binding analyses have indicated that CYP734A1 binds active brassinosteroids, brassinolide and castasterone, as well as their upstream precursors whereas CYP72C1 binds precursors more effectively. Brassinosteroids 120-136 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 214-221 20396969-6 2010 Consistent with this, a gene encoding the CYP72C1 enzyme that catabolizes BR was up-regulated. Brassinosteroids 74-76 cytochrome p450 72c1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-49 20421456-5 2010 SMT2 and SMT3, which also encodes a C-24 SMT, catalyze the reaction that distinguishes the synthesis of structural sterols from signaling brassinosteroid derivatives and are highly regulated. Brassinosteroids 138-153 sterol methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20421456-5 2010 SMT2 and SMT3, which also encodes a C-24 SMT, catalyze the reaction that distinguishes the synthesis of structural sterols from signaling brassinosteroid derivatives and are highly regulated. Brassinosteroids 138-153 sterol methyltransferase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. Brassinosteroids 98-113 shaggy Drosophila melanogaster 55-59 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-175 20522560-3 2010 Brassinosteroid-INsensitive 2 (BIN2) is an Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinase that negatively regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by phosphorylating BES1 (bri1 EMS suppressor 1) and BZR1 (brassinazole-resistant 1), two highly similar transcription factors critical for bringing about characteristic BR responses. Brassinosteroids 98-113 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-185 20396969-8 2010 In addition, the ARF8 gene expression was significantly reduced by BR but induced by brassinazole, a BR biosynthetic inhibitor. Brassinosteroids 67-69 auxin response factor 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 20396969-10 2010 Our observations indicate that at least part of auxin and BR signaling pathways are unified through a transcriptional feedback control of the DLF and ARF8 genes. Brassinosteroids 58-60 auxin response factor 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 20435901-0 2010 TCP1 modulates brassinosteroid biosynthesis by regulating the expression of the key biosynthetic gene DWARF4 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 15-30 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 84-99 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 84-99 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 84-99 sterol methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 101-103 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 20400488-0 2010 FERONIA is a key modulator of brassinosteroid and ethylene responsiveness in Arabidopsis hypocotyls. Brassinosteroids 30-45 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 20400488-5 2010 In contrast to a previous report, analysis of our feronia knockout mutant shows it also has altered responsiveness to brassinosteroids, with etiolated fer-2 seedlings being partially brassinosteroid insensitive with regard to promotion of hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 118-134 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-57 20400488-5 2010 In contrast to a previous report, analysis of our feronia knockout mutant shows it also has altered responsiveness to brassinosteroids, with etiolated fer-2 seedlings being partially brassinosteroid insensitive with regard to promotion of hypocotyl elongation. Brassinosteroids 118-133 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-57 20400488-6 2010 Our results indicate that FERONIA-dependent brassinosteroid response serves to antagonize the effect of ethylene on hypocotyl growth of etiolated seedlings, with loss of proper brassinosteroid signaling disrupting this balance and leading to a greater impact of ethylene on hypocotyl shortening. Brassinosteroids 44-59 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-33 20128883-0 2010 ASKtheta, a group-III Arabidopsis GSK3, functions in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway. Brassinosteroids 57-72 shaggy-like protein kinase 32 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 20128883-2 2010 GSK3/shaggy-like kinases (GSK) are critical regulators of intracellular signalling initiated by the binding of BR to the BRI1 receptor complex. Brassinosteroids 111-113 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 20128883-3 2010 Three GSKs have already been shown to relay BR responses, including phosphorylation of the transcriptional regulator BES1. Brassinosteroids 44-46 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 101-103 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 20169349-3 2010 Triple knock-down of the DET2, DWF4, and SMT2 enzymes also resulted in reduction of brassinosteroid (BR)-specific biosynthesis intermediates. Brassinosteroids 101-103 sterol methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 20435901-0 2010 TCP1 modulates brassinosteroid biosynthesis by regulating the expression of the key biosynthetic gene DWARF4 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 15-30 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-108 20435901-5 2010 Overexpression of a dominant-negative form of TCP1, TCP1-SRDX, with a 12-amino acid repressor sequence fused to TCP1 at its C terminus, results in dwarfed plants resembling BR-deficient or insensitive mutants. Brassinosteroids 173-175 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 20435901-5 2010 Overexpression of a dominant-negative form of TCP1, TCP1-SRDX, with a 12-amino acid repressor sequence fused to TCP1 at its C terminus, results in dwarfed plants resembling BR-deficient or insensitive mutants. Brassinosteroids 173-175 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 20435901-5 2010 Overexpression of a dominant-negative form of TCP1, TCP1-SRDX, with a 12-amino acid repressor sequence fused to TCP1 at its C terminus, results in dwarfed plants resembling BR-deficient or insensitive mutants. Brassinosteroids 173-175 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 0-2 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-169 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 43-45 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 43-45 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 163-169 20435901-7 2010 BR profile assay (quantitative analysis of BR biosynthetic intermediates) strongly suggests that TCP1 expression level positively coordinates with the function of DWARF4 (DWF4), a key enzyme in BR biosynthesis. Brassinosteroids 43-45 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 20435901-10 2010 The expression of TCP1 appears to be regulated by BR levels. Brassinosteroids 50-52 T-complex protein 1 alpha subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 20023196-6 2009 This metabolic defect significantly compromises the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of bri1-9 and bri1-5, two defective transmembrane receptors for brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 161-177 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-117 20035956-0 2010 Brassinosteroids control AtEXPA5 gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Brassinosteroids 0-16 expansin A5 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-32 20167108-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Arabidopsis thaliana transthyretin-like (TTL) protein is a potential substrate in the brassinosteroid signalling cascade, having a role that moderates plant growth. Brassinosteroids 98-113 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-51 20167108-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Arabidopsis thaliana transthyretin-like (TTL) protein is a potential substrate in the brassinosteroid signalling cascade, having a role that moderates plant growth. Brassinosteroids 98-113 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. Brassinosteroids 0-16 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 405-409 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. Brassinosteroids 0-16 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 824-828 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. Brassinosteroids 375-390 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 405-409 20387034-1 2010 Brassinosteroids BRs)play important roles in plant growth and development.BRs modulate the phosphorylation status of two crucial transcription factors, BRI1 EMS SUPPRESSOR1 BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1).Here we show that BES1 functions as a nucleocytoplasmic signal transmitter, and that its subcellular localization modulates the output intensity of the BR signal.BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE2 (BIN2)and other group II GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3 GSK3)-like kinases phosphorylate BES1 and induce its nuclear export by regulating its binding affinity with 14-3-3 proteins.We identified twelve putative phosphorylation residues in BES1.Two of these residues, Ser 171 and Thr 175, are critical for interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.The other putative phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal region are required for the BIN2-mediated nuclear export of BES1.Mutations of these motifs result in increased nuclear accumulation of BES1 and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants.Taken together, our results indicate that the spatial redistribution of BES1 is important for regulation of the BR signaling output. Brassinosteroids 375-390 bridging integrator 2 Homo sapiens 824-828 20387035-0 2010 Predominant actions of cytosolic BSU1 and nuclear BIN2 regulate subcellular localization of BES1 in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 100-115 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 20387035-0 2010 Predominant actions of cytosolic BSU1 and nuclear BIN2 regulate subcellular localization of BES1 in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 100-115 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 20387035-0 2010 Predominant actions of cytosolic BSU1 and nuclear BIN2 regulate subcellular localization of BES1 in brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 100-115 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 20035956-5 2010 Expression of AtEXPA5 was enhanced by exogenously applied brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 58-74 expansin A5 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-21 20035956-6 2010 AtEXPA5 expression was reduced in a brassinosteroid-deficient mutant (det2) and a signaling mutant (bri1-301), while it was increased in bzr1-1D, a dominant mutant of a brassinosteroid transcription factor. Brassinosteroids 36-51 expansin A5 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 20035956-6 2010 AtEXPA5 expression was reduced in a brassinosteroid-deficient mutant (det2) and a signaling mutant (bri1-301), while it was increased in bzr1-1D, a dominant mutant of a brassinosteroid transcription factor. Brassinosteroids 36-51 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 20035956-9 2010 These findings indicate that AtEXPA5 is a growth-regulating gene whose expression is controlled by brassinosteroid signaling downstream of BZR1 in A. thaliana. Brassinosteroids 99-114 expansin A5 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-36 20035956-9 2010 These findings indicate that AtEXPA5 is a growth-regulating gene whose expression is controlled by brassinosteroid signaling downstream of BZR1 in A. thaliana. Brassinosteroids 99-114 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 20139304-7 2010 Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that the presence of AtIWS1 is enriched in transcribed as well as promoter regions of the target genes under BR-induced conditions. Brassinosteroids 164-166 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-82 20004136-2 2010 The mechanisms of ligand-induced kinase activation and downstream signal transduction have been studied for only a few RLK pathways, among which the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway is the best characterized. Brassinosteroids 149-164 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-122 20004136-2 2010 The mechanisms of ligand-induced kinase activation and downstream signal transduction have been studied for only a few RLK pathways, among which the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway is the best characterized. Brassinosteroids 166-168 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-122 19919572-0 2010 The chloroplast protein BPG2 functions in brassinosteroid-mediated post-transcriptional accumulation of chloroplast rRNA. Brassinosteroids 42-57 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 20009022-8 2009 BR increases the RNA levels of ILI1 and PRE1 but represses IBH1 through the transcription factor BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 20009022-8 2009 BR increases the RNA levels of ILI1 and PRE1 but represses IBH1 through the transcription factor BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 ILI1 binding bHLH 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 20009022-8 2009 BR increases the RNA levels of ILI1 and PRE1 but represses IBH1 through the transcription factor BZR1. Brassinosteroids 0-2 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 201-225 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 0-16 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 227-231 19760261-0 2009 Brassinosteroids promote photosynthesis and growth by enhancing activation of Rubisco and expression of photosynthetic genes in Cucumis sativus. Brassinosteroids 0-16 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic Cucumis sativus 78-85 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 201-225 20514242-1 2009 Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate plant growth and development through a complex signal transduction pathway involving BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1), which is the BR receptor, and its co-receptor BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Brassinosteroids 18-21 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 227-231 19170933-0 2009 Arabidopsis MYB30 is a direct target of BES1 and cooperates with BES1 to regulate brassinosteroid-induced gene expression. Brassinosteroids 82-97 myb domain protein 30 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 19741050-0 2009 A leaky mutation in DWARF4 reveals an antagonistic role of brassinosteroid in the inhibition of root growth by jasmonate in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 59-74 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 19741050-5 2009 Physiological analysis showed that an application of exogenous BR eliminated the partial restoration of JA sensitivity by psc1 in coi1-2 background and the JA hypersensitivity of psc1 in wild-type COI1 background. Brassinosteroids 63-65 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 19741050-5 2009 Physiological analysis showed that an application of exogenous BR eliminated the partial restoration of JA sensitivity by psc1 in coi1-2 background and the JA hypersensitivity of psc1 in wild-type COI1 background. Brassinosteroids 63-65 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 19741050-5 2009 Physiological analysis showed that an application of exogenous BR eliminated the partial restoration of JA sensitivity by psc1 in coi1-2 background and the JA hypersensitivity of psc1 in wild-type COI1 background. Brassinosteroids 63-65 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 179-183 19741050-5 2009 Physiological analysis showed that an application of exogenous BR eliminated the partial restoration of JA sensitivity by psc1 in coi1-2 background and the JA hypersensitivity of psc1 in wild-type COI1 background. Brassinosteroids 63-65 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 197-201 19473327-2 2009 One of those genes (AtRALF23) is significantly downregulated by brassinolide (BL) treatment of Arabidopsis seedlings or in mutant seedlings expressing a constitutively active form of BES1, a transcriptional effector of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 223-238 rapid alkalinization factor 23 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-28 19473327-2 2009 One of those genes (AtRALF23) is significantly downregulated by brassinolide (BL) treatment of Arabidopsis seedlings or in mutant seedlings expressing a constitutively active form of BES1, a transcriptional effector of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Brassinosteroids 223-238 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 183-187 19532123-0 2009 Membrane steroid-binding protein 1 (MSBP1) negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling by enhancing the endocytosis of BAK1. Brassinosteroids 64-79 minisatellite binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 19532123-0 2009 Membrane steroid-binding protein 1 (MSBP1) negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling by enhancing the endocytosis of BAK1. Brassinosteroids 64-79 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 19748302-3 2009 Since its first description in 2001, several independent groups have discovered BAK1/SERK3 as a component of diverse processes, including brassinosteroid signaling, light responses, cell death, and plant innate immunity. Brassinosteroids 138-153 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 19395409-0 2009 BIN2 functions redundantly with other Arabidopsis GSK3-like kinases to regulate brassinosteroid signaling. Brassinosteroids 80-95 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19170933-0 2009 Arabidopsis MYB30 is a direct target of BES1 and cooperates with BES1 to regulate brassinosteroid-induced gene expression. Brassinosteroids 82-97 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 19277500-1 2009 The plasma membrane-localized BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1) are a well-known receptor pair involved in brassinosteroids (BR) signaling in Arabidposis. Brassinosteroids 30-45 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 19000166-5 2009 Mutation of either adaptor or of VH1 results in vein pattern defects and in alterations in response to auxin and brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 113-129 BRI1-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-36 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 32-34 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 32-34 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-107 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 32-34 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 32-34 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-107 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 177-181 19526717-5 2009 Our experiments showed that the BR-deficient and BR-insensitive Arabidopsis mutants det2, bri1-5 and bri1-9 were more sensitive to ABA than the wild type (Ws-2), especially the det2 and bri1-9 mutants. Brassinosteroids 49-51 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 19277500-1 2009 The plasma membrane-localized BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1) are a well-known receptor pair involved in brassinosteroids (BR) signaling in Arabidposis. Brassinosteroids 30-45 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 19277500-1 2009 The plasma membrane-localized BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1) are a well-known receptor pair involved in brassinosteroids (BR) signaling in Arabidposis. Brassinosteroids 144-160 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 19277500-1 2009 The plasma membrane-localized BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1) are a well-known receptor pair involved in brassinosteroids (BR) signaling in Arabidposis. Brassinosteroids 144-160 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 19037657-2 2009 Previous studies demonstrated that BREVIS RADIX (BRX), a protein of unknown biochemical function, maintains a rate-limiting brassinosteroid biosynthesis enzyme expression to keep brassinosteroid biosynthesis above a critical threshold. Brassinosteroids 124-139 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-47 19216774-19 2009 The hypersensitivity of exo roots to BR suggests that EXO plays a diverse role in the control of BR responses in the root. Brassinosteroids 37-39 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 19216774-19 2009 The hypersensitivity of exo roots to BR suggests that EXO plays a diverse role in the control of BR responses in the root. Brassinosteroids 37-39 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-57 19216774-19 2009 The hypersensitivity of exo roots to BR suggests that EXO plays a diverse role in the control of BR responses in the root. Brassinosteroids 97-99 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 19216774-19 2009 The hypersensitivity of exo roots to BR suggests that EXO plays a diverse role in the control of BR responses in the root. Brassinosteroids 97-99 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-57 19118534-4 2009 BAK1 is an LRR-RLK, acting in both brassinosteroid signaling and plant defense responses. Brassinosteroids 35-50 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19118534-4 2009 BAK1 is an LRR-RLK, acting in both brassinosteroid signaling and plant defense responses. Brassinosteroids 35-50 receptor lectin kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 19037657-2 2009 Previous studies demonstrated that BREVIS RADIX (BRX), a protein of unknown biochemical function, maintains a rate-limiting brassinosteroid biosynthesis enzyme expression to keep brassinosteroid biosynthesis above a critical threshold. Brassinosteroids 179-194 DZC (Disease resistance/zinc finger/chromosome condensation-like region) domain containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-47 19899704-4 2009 Among them there activated by cytokinins, ethylene and brassinosteroids two-component signaling systems involving receptor protein kinases as a sensor, and activated by auxin, gibberellins and jasmonates multicomponent SCF-complexes possessing ubiquitin ligase activity. Brassinosteroids 55-71 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 219-222 19124768-0 2009 Tyrosine phosphorylation of the BRI1 receptor kinase emerges as a component of brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Brassinosteroids 79-94 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 19105183-6 2009 In vivo SERK1 phosphorylation was induced by brassinosteroids. Brassinosteroids 45-61 somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 8-13 18980656-8 2009 Similar to cytokinin, brassinosteroid acts post-transcriptionally by increasing the stability of ACS5 protein, and its effects on ACS5 were additive with those of cytokinin. Brassinosteroids 22-37 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 5 Homo sapiens 97-101 18980656-8 2009 Similar to cytokinin, brassinosteroid acts post-transcriptionally by increasing the stability of ACS5 protein, and its effects on ACS5 were additive with those of cytokinin. Brassinosteroids 22-37 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 5 Homo sapiens 130-134 18830673-7 2009 A role of BIM1 in embryonic development not only implicates a function for brassinosteroids in this process, but the interaction of BIM1 with DRN, involved with auxin signalling, represents a possible point of hormonal crosstalk in embryonic patterning and the first example of an interaction of components of the auxin and BR signalling pathways. Brassinosteroids 75-91 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14