PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 20306339-0 2011 Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) enhancer region genotype-directed phase II trial of oral capecitabine for 2nd line treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Capecitabine 85-97 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 20306339-0 2011 Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) enhancer region genotype-directed phase II trial of oral capecitabine for 2nd line treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Capecitabine 85-97 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 22-26 20306339-1 2011 PURPOSE: The primary aim of this study was to characterize the 6-month overall survival and toxicity associated with second-line capecitabine treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer patients harboring the TYMS *2/*2 allele. Capecitabine 129-141 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 205-209 20306339-5 2011 Patients with the *2/*2 TYMS polymorphism were treated with capecitabine, 1,000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 consecutive days of a 21 day cycle. Capecitabine 60-72 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 24-28 20306339-16 2011 Although the study was closed early, it appears capecitabine therapy in pancreatic cancer patients harboring the TYMS *2/*2 variant may be associated with increased non-hematologic toxicity. Capecitabine 48-60 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 113-117 29147260-0 2011 Complete Remission of Advanced Gastric Cancer in Response to Chemotherapy With Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Capecitabine (dcx). Capecitabine 104-116 doublecortin Homo sapiens 118-121 21170649-0 2011 Thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase as predictive markers of capecitabine monotherapy in patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 21170649-0 2011 Thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase as predictive markers of capecitabine monotherapy in patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 25-48 21170649-1 2011 PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of thymidylate synthase (TS) and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) as biomarkers to predict clinical outcomes of capecitabine monotherapy in patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 176-188 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 71-91 21170649-1 2011 PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of thymidylate synthase (TS) and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) as biomarkers to predict clinical outcomes of capecitabine monotherapy in patients with anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 176-188 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 101-124 21050273-10 2011 We conclude that oral capecitabine significantly decreases the incidence rates of recurrent SCC, BCC, and AK in SOTRs and is associated with manageable toxicity. Capecitabine 22-34 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 92-95 20656421-0 2011 Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer using capecitabine and celecoxib correlated with posttreatment assessment of thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase expression. Capecitabine 52-64 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 123-143 20656421-0 2011 Preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer using capecitabine and celecoxib correlated with posttreatment assessment of thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase expression. Capecitabine 52-64 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 148-171 21804305-1 2011 Capecitabine is an oral anticancer prodrug which is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) via 3 enzymatic steps, these being 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR), 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), and finally 5-FU by carboxylesterase (CES), cytidine deaminase (CDA), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP), respectively. Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Mus musculus 239-257 21804305-1 2011 Capecitabine is an oral anticancer prodrug which is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) via 3 enzymatic steps, these being 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR), 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), and finally 5-FU by carboxylesterase (CES), cytidine deaminase (CDA), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP), respectively. Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Mus musculus 259-262 21804305-1 2011 Capecitabine is an oral anticancer prodrug which is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) via 3 enzymatic steps, these being 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR), 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), and finally 5-FU by carboxylesterase (CES), cytidine deaminase (CDA), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP), respectively. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 269-292 21113620-0 2011 The effect of COX-2 inhibitor on capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome in patients with stage II/III colorectal cancer: a phase II randomized prospective study. Capecitabine 33-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 14-19 21113620-2 2011 It is hypothesized that capecitabine (Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.) based chemotherapy can cause overexpression of COX-2 in tumor and healthy tissue, which finally induced HFS in hands and feet. Capecitabine 24-36 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-114 21498394-0 2011 Relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes in DPYD and toxicity and efficacy of capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 105-117 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 71-75 21586171-0 2011 Thymidine Phosphorylase/beta-tubulin III expressions predict the response in Chinese advanced gastric cancer patients receiving first-line capecitabine plus paclitaxel. Capecitabine 139-151 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-23 21586171-7 2011 CONCLUSIONS: In Chinese advanced gastric cancer, Thymidine Phosphorylase positive & beta-tubulin III negative might predict response and prognosis to capecitabine plus paclitaxel chemotherapy. Capecitabine 154-166 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 49-72 21498394-1 2011 PURPOSE: To explore the effect of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and haplotypes on outcome of capecitabine. Capecitabine 139-151 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 34-65 21498394-1 2011 PURPOSE: To explore the effect of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and haplotypes on outcome of capecitabine. Capecitabine 139-151 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 67-70 21498394-3 2011 The coding region of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) was sequenced in 45 cases with grade 3 or more capecitabine-related toxicity and in 100 randomly selected controls (cohort). Capecitabine 112-124 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 21-52 21498394-3 2011 The coding region of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) was sequenced in 45 cases with grade 3 or more capecitabine-related toxicity and in 100 randomly selected controls (cohort). Capecitabine 112-124 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 59-63 21498394-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: DPYD IVS14+1G>A and 2846A>T predict for severe toxicity to capecitabine, for which patients require dose reductions. Capecitabine 78-90 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-17 21756828-10 2011 The sensitivity to doxifluridine and capecitabine in AGS-pTP was significantly increased, as compared with that in AGS-p. IC50 values of AGS-pTP to doxifluridine and capecitabine were estimated 1.7 folds and 2.2 folds as much as that of AGS-p, respectively. Capecitabine 37-49 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 57-60 21756828-10 2011 The sensitivity to doxifluridine and capecitabine in AGS-pTP was significantly increased, as compared with that in AGS-p. IC50 values of AGS-pTP to doxifluridine and capecitabine were estimated 1.7 folds and 2.2 folds as much as that of AGS-p, respectively. Capecitabine 37-49 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 141-144 21756828-10 2011 The sensitivity to doxifluridine and capecitabine in AGS-pTP was significantly increased, as compared with that in AGS-p. IC50 values of AGS-pTP to doxifluridine and capecitabine were estimated 1.7 folds and 2.2 folds as much as that of AGS-p, respectively. Capecitabine 166-178 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 141-144 21756828-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Enhancement of TP expression improves the sensitivity of gastric carcinoma cells to doxifluridine and capecitabine. Capecitabine 115-127 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 28-30 21508389-2 2011 Preclinical work has shown that the Kirsten ras (KRAS) oncogene sensitizes colorectal tumour cells to oxaliplatin and capecitabine in a wild-type tumour suppressor p53 (TP53)-dependent manner. Capecitabine 118-130 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 36-47 21508389-2 2011 Preclinical work has shown that the Kirsten ras (KRAS) oncogene sensitizes colorectal tumour cells to oxaliplatin and capecitabine in a wild-type tumour suppressor p53 (TP53)-dependent manner. Capecitabine 118-130 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 49-53 21508389-2 2011 Preclinical work has shown that the Kirsten ras (KRAS) oncogene sensitizes colorectal tumour cells to oxaliplatin and capecitabine in a wild-type tumour suppressor p53 (TP53)-dependent manner. Capecitabine 118-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 164-167 21508389-2 2011 Preclinical work has shown that the Kirsten ras (KRAS) oncogene sensitizes colorectal tumour cells to oxaliplatin and capecitabine in a wild-type tumour suppressor p53 (TP53)-dependent manner. Capecitabine 118-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 169-173 21325291-0 2011 A polymorphism in the cytidine deaminase promoter predicts severe capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 66-78 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-40 21768671-0 2011 Association and treatment response to capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy with CYP2C9 polymorphism in head and neck cancer. Capecitabine 38-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 80-86 24212668-1 2011 The present article describes the ongoing (partial) remission of a female patient (41 years old) from estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/progesterone receptor (PR)-negative metastatic breast cancer in response to a combination treatment directed towards the revitalization of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (oxidative phosphorylation), the suppression of NF-kappaB as a factor triggering the inflammatory response, and chemotherapy with capecitabine. Capecitabine 439-451 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-119 24212668-1 2011 The present article describes the ongoing (partial) remission of a female patient (41 years old) from estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/progesterone receptor (PR)-negative metastatic breast cancer in response to a combination treatment directed towards the revitalization of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (oxidative phosphorylation), the suppression of NF-kappaB as a factor triggering the inflammatory response, and chemotherapy with capecitabine. Capecitabine 439-451 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 121-123 24212668-1 2011 The present article describes the ongoing (partial) remission of a female patient (41 years old) from estrogen receptor (ER)-positive/progesterone receptor (PR)-negative metastatic breast cancer in response to a combination treatment directed towards the revitalization of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (oxidative phosphorylation), the suppression of NF-kappaB as a factor triggering the inflammatory response, and chemotherapy with capecitabine. Capecitabine 439-451 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 134-155 20709813-1 2011 BACKGROUND: To evaluate capecitabine-docetaxel (XT), with trastuzumab (H) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive disease, in inoperable locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-117 20709813-1 2011 BACKGROUND: To evaluate capecitabine-docetaxel (XT), with trastuzumab (H) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive disease, in inoperable locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 21498742-11 2011 CONCLUSION: The median OS of pretreated patients with HER2-negative MBC receiving capecitabine is approximately 18 months, but HER2-negative/HRe-negative patients have a low probablility of response/disease control to capecitabine and require innovative therapies. Capecitabine 82-94 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 21498742-11 2011 CONCLUSION: The median OS of pretreated patients with HER2-negative MBC receiving capecitabine is approximately 18 months, but HER2-negative/HRe-negative patients have a low probablility of response/disease control to capecitabine and require innovative therapies. Capecitabine 218-230 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 21168393-7 2011 Emodin enhances the capecitabine-induced cytotoxic effects through ERK1/2 inactivation and decreasing the Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels induced by capecitabine. Capecitabine 20-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-73 21498742-0 2011 Capecitabine after anthracycline and taxane exposure in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer patients: response, survival and prognostic factors. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 21498742-3 2011 Here, response, survival and prognostic factors were examined in a prospectively characterized cohort of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative MBC patients receiving capecitabine following anthracycline and taxane failure. Capecitabine 185-197 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-145 21498742-3 2011 Here, response, survival and prognostic factors were examined in a prospectively characterized cohort of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative MBC patients receiving capecitabine following anthracycline and taxane failure. Capecitabine 185-197 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 21168393-0 2011 Modulation of Rad51, ERCC1, and thymidine phosphorylase by emodin result in synergistic cytotoxic effect in combination with capecitabine. Capecitabine 125-137 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 14-19 21168393-7 2011 Emodin enhances the capecitabine-induced cytotoxic effects through ERK1/2 inactivation and decreasing the Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels induced by capecitabine. Capecitabine 148-160 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 106-111 21168393-0 2011 Modulation of Rad51, ERCC1, and thymidine phosphorylase by emodin result in synergistic cytotoxic effect in combination with capecitabine. Capecitabine 125-137 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 21-26 21168393-7 2011 Emodin enhances the capecitabine-induced cytotoxic effects through ERK1/2 inactivation and decreasing the Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels induced by capecitabine. Capecitabine 148-160 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 116-121 21168393-4 2011 Accordingly, we aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of emodin enhances the capecitabine-induced cytotoxicity through controlling Rad51, ERCC1, and TP expression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Capecitabine 80-92 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 134-139 21168393-4 2011 Accordingly, we aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of emodin enhances the capecitabine-induced cytotoxicity through controlling Rad51, ERCC1, and TP expression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Capecitabine 80-92 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 141-146 21168393-8 2011 Enhancement of ERK1/2 signaling by constitutively active MKK1/2 (MKK1/2-CA) results in increasing Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels and cell viability in NSCLC cell lines treated with emodin and capecitabine. Capecitabine 192-204 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 15-21 21168393-8 2011 Enhancement of ERK1/2 signaling by constitutively active MKK1/2 (MKK1/2-CA) results in increasing Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels and cell viability in NSCLC cell lines treated with emodin and capecitabine. Capecitabine 192-204 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 21168393-5 2011 The results show that capecitabine increases the phosphorylation of MKK1/2-ERK1/2 and protein levels of Rad51 and ERCC1 through enhancing the protein stability. Capecitabine 22-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 21168393-5 2011 The results show that capecitabine increases the phosphorylation of MKK1/2-ERK1/2 and protein levels of Rad51 and ERCC1 through enhancing the protein stability. Capecitabine 22-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 75-81 21168393-5 2011 The results show that capecitabine increases the phosphorylation of MKK1/2-ERK1/2 and protein levels of Rad51 and ERCC1 through enhancing the protein stability. Capecitabine 22-34 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 104-109 21168393-5 2011 The results show that capecitabine increases the phosphorylation of MKK1/2-ERK1/2 and protein levels of Rad51 and ERCC1 through enhancing the protein stability. Capecitabine 22-34 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 114-119 21168393-8 2011 Enhancement of ERK1/2 signaling by constitutively active MKK1/2 (MKK1/2-CA) results in increasing Rad51 and ERCC1 protein levels and cell viability in NSCLC cell lines treated with emodin and capecitabine. Capecitabine 192-204 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 21168393-10 2011 We conclude that enhancing the cytotoxicity to capecitabine by emodin is mediated by down-regulation the expression of Rad51 and ERCC1 and up-regulation TP expression. Capecitabine 47-59 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 119-124 21168393-10 2011 We conclude that enhancing the cytotoxicity to capecitabine by emodin is mediated by down-regulation the expression of Rad51 and ERCC1 and up-regulation TP expression. Capecitabine 47-59 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 129-134 20461379-0 2011 A phase I study of the biomodulation of capecitabine by docetaxel and gemcitabine (mGTX) in previously untreated patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Capecitabine 40-52 NK6 homeobox 2 Mus musculus 83-87 20461379-2 2011 We report the first prospective analysis of the 3-drug combination of gemcitabine (G), docetaxel (T) and capecitabine (X) (mGTX) with schedule modification to maximize biomodulation of X. Capecitabine 105-117 NK6 homeobox 2 Mus musculus 123-127 21224365-8 2011 RESULTS: Patients with low scores for Dll4, VEGF-C, and neuropilin-1 showed trends toward improvement in PFS associated with the addition of bevacizumab to capecitabine (P values = 0.01, 0.05, and 0.07, respectively). Capecitabine 156-168 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 21168393-6 2011 Depletion of endogenous Rad51 or ERCC1 expression by specific small interfering RNA transfection significantly increases capecitabine-induced cell death and growth inhibition. Capecitabine 121-133 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 24-29 21168393-6 2011 Depletion of endogenous Rad51 or ERCC1 expression by specific small interfering RNA transfection significantly increases capecitabine-induced cell death and growth inhibition. Capecitabine 121-133 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 33-38 20643864-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The aim was to evaluate the association between plasma tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels and outcome in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) receiving XELOX (combination chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin) as first-line treatment. Capecitabine 276-288 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 67-106 20643864-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The aim was to evaluate the association between plasma tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels and outcome in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) receiving XELOX (combination chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin) as first-line treatment. Capecitabine 276-288 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 108-114 21342034-14 2011 show the activity and safety of capecitabina at a lower dose (1000 mg/m(2) twice daily) at first-line therapy in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 32-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 20125120-2 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate the possible predictive value of the VEGF-A SNPs, in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with first-line capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX). Capecitabine 168-180 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 78-84 21224365-8 2011 RESULTS: Patients with low scores for Dll4, VEGF-C, and neuropilin-1 showed trends toward improvement in PFS associated with the addition of bevacizumab to capecitabine (P values = 0.01, 0.05, and 0.07, respectively). Capecitabine 156-168 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 56-68 21494397-9 2011 Treatment with Ixabepilone + Capecitabine in a phase II study resulted in an overall response rate (ORR) of 23% in ER/PR/HER2 negative, triple-negative breast cancer patients (TNBC) while ORR of 31% was seen in a preplanned pooled analysis of TNBC in the phase III trials of Ixabepilone + Capecitabine. Capecitabine 29-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 21577028-0 2011 Combination therapy of lapatinib and Capecitabine for ErbB2-positive metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer: results from the Lapatinib Expanded Access Program (LEAP) in Central and Eastern Europe. Capecitabine 37-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 20936340-0 2011 High serum TGF-alpha predicts poor response to lapatinib and capecitabine in HER2-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 61-73 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 11-20 20936340-1 2011 Lapatinib and capecitabine combination therapy is effective in trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 14-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 91-125 20936340-1 2011 Lapatinib and capecitabine combination therapy is effective in trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 14-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 20936340-12 2011 These data suggest that TGF-alpha plays a role in resistance to lapatinib and capecitabine therapy among HER2-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 78-90 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 24-33 20936340-12 2011 These data suggest that TGF-alpha plays a role in resistance to lapatinib and capecitabine therapy among HER2-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 78-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 21577028-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Heavily pretreated patients with ErbB2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer may benefit from treatment with lapatinib and capecitabine, with a low risk of cardiac toxicity. Capecitabine 152-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 21160268-5 2010 No critical adverse reactions were observed, suggesting that S-1 can be useful and safe for the treatment of capecitabine-resistant recurrent breast cancer. Capecitabine 109-121 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 21080742-4 2010 In patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer (n = 584), median overall survival (primary endpoint) was significantly longer for recipients of intravenous trastuzumab plus chemotherapy (comprising cisplatin and either fluorouracil or capecitabine) than in those receiving chemotherapy alone in the ToGA trial. Capecitabine 245-257 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 21045833-0 2010 Vorinostat synergises with capecitabine through upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase. Capecitabine 27-39 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 64-87 21160268-0 2010 [A case of capecitabine-resistant recurrent breast cancer found to be responsive to S-1]. Capecitabine 11-23 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 21142915-1 2010 AIM: To find out whether SNPs in the transporter gene ATP-binding casette B1 (ABCB1) were related to adverse effects in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine. Capecitabine 185-197 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 54-76 21142915-1 2010 AIM: To find out whether SNPs in the transporter gene ATP-binding casette B1 (ABCB1) were related to adverse effects in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine. Capecitabine 185-197 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 20855840-0 2010 Phase IB study of the mTOR inhibitor ridaforolimus with capecitabine. Capecitabine 56-68 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 22-26 21070441-0 2010 Complete response of brain metastases from breast cancer overexpressing Her-2/neu to radiation and concurrent Lapatinib and Capecitabine. Capecitabine 124-136 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-81 21070441-3 2010 Here we report the case of a patient with brain metastases from breast cancer overexpressing HER-2 who achieved a complete radiologic response after treatment by radiation and concurrent Lapatinib and Capecitabine. Capecitabine 201-213 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 21084819-0 2010 [Two cases of HER2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer, responding to lapatinib and capecitabine]. Capecitabine 94-106 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 20444849-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The continuation of trastuzumab beyond progression in combination with capecitabine as secondary chemotherapy for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) prolongs progression-free survival without a substantial increase in toxicity. Capecitabine 83-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 20542996-5 2010 Lapatinib, in combination with chemotherapeutic agents, such as capecitabine, provides clinical benefits to patients with ErbB2+ breast cancer, including patients who develop progressive disease on trastuzumab. Capecitabine 64-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 20855840-11 2010 PBMC data suggested that prolonged exposure to capecitabine reduced the ridaforolimus inhibition of mTOR. Capecitabine 47-59 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 100-104 20855840-13 2010 Inhibition of the target thymidylate synthase by capecitabine was unaffected. Capecitabine 49-61 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 25-45 21162897-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To explore the expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in low rectal cancer on neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine plus radiotherapy. Capecitabine 163-175 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 98-102 19877119-0 2010 Thymidine phosphorylase to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ratio as a predictive factor of response to preoperative chemoradiation with capecitabine in patients with advanced rectal cancer. Capecitabine 136-148 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 27-58 19877119-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: TP/DPD ratio is a possible predictive factor for tumor response after concomitant preoperative chemoradiation with capecitabine in LARC. Capecitabine 128-140 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-19 20856879-2 2010 Human UPP activity has been a focus of cancer research due to its role in activating fluoropyrimidine nucleoside chemotherapeutic agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine. Capecitabine 171-183 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 20944178-0 2010 Efficacy of S-1 in patients with capecitabine-resistant breast cancer-Japan Breast Cancer Research Network (JBCRN) 04-1 trial. Capecitabine 33-45 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 20700125-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to evaluate thymidine synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), and excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression as biomarkers for capecitabine and cisplatin (XP) combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic oesophageal squamous cell cancer. Capecitabine 182-194 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 65-88 20700125-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to evaluate thymidine synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), and excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression as biomarkers for capecitabine and cisplatin (XP) combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic oesophageal squamous cell cancer. Capecitabine 182-194 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 99-144 20700125-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to evaluate thymidine synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), and excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1) expression as biomarkers for capecitabine and cisplatin (XP) combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic oesophageal squamous cell cancer. Capecitabine 182-194 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 146-151 20944178-9 2010 CONCLUSION: The results of the current study demonstrate that S-1 is an effective and well-tolerated treatment in patients with capecitabine-resistant MBC. Capecitabine 128-140 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 20683054-4 2010 PATIENTS AND METHODS: HER-2-positive patients who had received adjuvant anthracyclines received docetaxel at 75 mg/m(2) on day 1 and capecitabine 950 mg/m(2)/day, days 1-14, every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Capecitabine 133-145 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 20618366-13 2010 The APR rate was 35% in the capecitabine group compared with 47% in the 5-FU group (P = 0.06). Capecitabine 28-40 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 20683054-13 2010 CONCLUSION: These data confirm that the combination of trastuzumab plus capecitabine and docetaxel is highly active in patients with HER-2-overexpressing anthracycline-pretreated breast cancer, offering a significant survival benefit and is well tolerated. Capecitabine 72-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 19551465-0 2010 Phase II study of neoadjuvant treatment with doxorubicin, docetaxel, and capecitabine (ATX) in locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer. Capecitabine 73-85 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 20507294-0 2010 Investigation of IVS14 + 1G > A polymorphism of DPYD gene in a group of Bosnian patients treated with 5-Fluorouracil and capecitabine. Capecitabine 124-136 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 51-55 20485287-4 2010 Capecitabine (1.250 mg m(-2) BID) was administered on days 1-14 every 21 days for at least two cycles. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 29-32 20460474-7 2010 RESULTS: The maximum tolerated dose of capecitabine was 625 mg/m2 BID. Capecitabine 39-51 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 66-69 20226755-2 2010 The human UP type 1 (hUP1) is a molecular target for the design of inhibitors intended to boost endogenous uridine levels to rescue normal tissues from the toxicity of fluoropyrimidine nucleoside chemotherapeutic agents, such as capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 229-241 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 21-25 20032127-0 2010 Lapatinib and metronomic capecitabine combination in an HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer patient: a case report. Capecitabine 25-37 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 20414020-10 2010 Interestingly, the capecitabine response in HER2 negative-expressing patients, especially in HR(+)/HER2(-)subgroup, was significantly better than that in HER2-over-expressing patients. Capecitabine 19-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 20414020-10 2010 Interestingly, the capecitabine response in HER2 negative-expressing patients, especially in HR(+)/HER2(-)subgroup, was significantly better than that in HER2-over-expressing patients. Capecitabine 19-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 20414020-10 2010 Interestingly, the capecitabine response in HER2 negative-expressing patients, especially in HR(+)/HER2(-)subgroup, was significantly better than that in HER2-over-expressing patients. Capecitabine 19-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 20414020-13 2010 Finally, it was suggested that use of capecitabine in upfront line for HER2-negative expressing cases or soft tissue metastatic cases contributed to the prolongation of time to treatment failure(TTF)and overall survival. Capecitabine 38-50 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 20414020-13 2010 Finally, it was suggested that use of capecitabine in upfront line for HER2-negative expressing cases or soft tissue metastatic cases contributed to the prolongation of time to treatment failure(TTF)and overall survival. Capecitabine 38-50 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 195-198 20179708-0 2010 Treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with lapatinib and capecitabine in the lapatinib expanded access programme, including efficacy in brain metastases--the UK experience. Capecitabine 71-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 19815649-0 2010 An open-label expanded access study of lapatinib and capecitabine in patients with HER2-overexpressing locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 53-65 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 19815649-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The Lapatinib Expanded Access Program (LEAP) was designed to provide access to lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients who previously received an anthracycline, a taxane, and a trastuzumab and had no other treatment options. Capecitabine 106-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 19850635-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to investigate polymorphisms related to the metabolism of fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin, thymidylate synthase (TS) and excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) 118, in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX). Capecitabine 281-293 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 171-213 22966291-3 2010 We focused on thymidine phosphorylase (TP), an enzyme metabolizing 5"-DFUR, an intermediate of capecitabine, to 5-fluorouracil in order to investigate the application of well-known therapeutics for TNBC. Capecitabine 95-107 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 14-37 20219304-0 2010 [Severe toxicity following capecitabine administration because of dihydropyrimidine deshydrogenase (DPD) deficiency]. Capecitabine 27-39 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 100-103 22966291-3 2010 We focused on thymidine phosphorylase (TP), an enzyme metabolizing 5"-DFUR, an intermediate of capecitabine, to 5-fluorouracil in order to investigate the application of well-known therapeutics for TNBC. Capecitabine 95-107 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 39-41 19526361-0 2010 Sequential administration of dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/capecitabine for patients with HER2-negative and locally advanced or node-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 90-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 22966291-7 2010 Our present results showing a high expression of TP in BLBC indicate that capecitabine-based chemotherapy would be of benefit for patients with TNBC. Capecitabine 74-86 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 49-51 20146975-1 2010 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of fluoropyrimidines, such as 5-Fluorouracil and its oral prodrugs derivatives, including capecitabine and ftorafur (UFT, S1). Capecitabine 172-184 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 20035722-4 2010 The balance between thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is critical to the efficacy of capecitabine. Capecitabine 150-162 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 20-40 20035722-4 2010 The balance between thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is critical to the efficacy of capecitabine. Capecitabine 150-162 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-78 20035722-4 2010 The balance between thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is critical to the efficacy of capecitabine. Capecitabine 150-162 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-83 20146975-1 2010 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of fluoropyrimidines, such as 5-Fluorouracil and its oral prodrugs derivatives, including capecitabine and ftorafur (UFT, S1). Capecitabine 172-184 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 21779217-0 2010 Long-Term Disease Control with Lapatinib and Capecitabine in a Heavily Pretreated Patient with ErbB2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 95-100 21048830-0 2010 Capecitabine and Vinorelbine as an All-Oral Chemotherapy in HER2-Negative Locally Advanced and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 20671989-5 2010 The exact mechanism of this interaction is unknown but may be related to downregulation of cytochrome P450 2C9 by capecitabine or its metabolites. Capecitabine 114-126 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 91-110 19287304-0 2009 Lapatinib plus capecitabine resolved human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive brain metastases. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-77 20071309-7 2009 In a pivotal phase III trial, a combination of lapatinib and capecitabine almost doubled time to disease progression when compared to capecitabine alone (8.4 vs. 4.1 months) in women with HER2/ErbB2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with anthracyclin, taxanes and trastuzumab. Capecitabine 61-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 20071309-7 2009 In a pivotal phase III trial, a combination of lapatinib and capecitabine almost doubled time to disease progression when compared to capecitabine alone (8.4 vs. 4.1 months) in women with HER2/ErbB2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with anthracyclin, taxanes and trastuzumab. Capecitabine 61-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 193-198 19287304-13 2009 Lapatinib plus capecitabine seems to have clinical activity in HER2-positive brain metastases. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 19623659-0 2009 Curcumin sensitizes human colorectal cancer to capecitabine by modulation of cyclin D1, COX-2, MMP-9, VEGF and CXCR4 expression in an orthotopic mouse model. Capecitabine 47-59 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 77-86 19623659-6 2009 In nude mice, the combination of curcumin and capecitabine was found to be more effective than either agent alone in reducing tumor volume (p = 0.001 vs. control; p = 0.031 vs. capecitabine alone), Ki-67 proliferation index (p = 0.001 vs. control) and microvessel density marker CD31. Capecitabine 46-58 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 279-283 19791830-3 2009 The orally administered combination of lapatinib and capecitabine was a more effective treatment than capecitabine alone, and was a generally well tolerated, conveniently administered combination for women with trastuzumab-refractory, HER2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer in a clinical trial. Capecitabine 53-65 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 235-239 19219602-0 2009 Prostaglandin synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2/COX2) 8473T>C polymorphism associated with prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin. Capecitabine 154-166 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-41 19153829-1 2009 The randomized phase III trial EGF100151 demonstrated that the combination of lapatinib plus capecitabine (L + C) significantly improved time to progression (TTP) compared with capecitabine alone (C) in heavily pretreated patients with HER2+ (ErbB2+) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 93-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 19219602-0 2009 Prostaglandin synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2/COX2) 8473T>C polymorphism associated with prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin. Capecitabine 154-166 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 19219602-0 2009 Prostaglandin synthase 2/cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2/COX2) 8473T>C polymorphism associated with prognosis for patients with colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin. Capecitabine 154-166 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 49-53 19822515-0 2009 Toxicity and efficacy of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in a patient with TYMS gene polymorphism: A challenge or a dilemma? Capecitabine 44-56 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 75-79 19846022-11 2009 In sensitivity analyses the ICER for lapatinib plus capecitabine compared with capecitabine monotherapy or vinorelbine monotherapy was robust to variation in assumptions. Capecitabine 52-64 cAMP responsive element modulator Homo sapiens 28-32 19250795-0 2009 Neoadjuvant bevacizumab, docetaxel and capecitabine combination therapy for HER2/neu-negative invasive breast cancer: Efficacy and safety in a phase II pilot study. Capecitabine 39-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 19250795-0 2009 Neoadjuvant bevacizumab, docetaxel and capecitabine combination therapy for HER2/neu-negative invasive breast cancer: Efficacy and safety in a phase II pilot study. Capecitabine 39-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 19250795-14 2009 CONCLUSIONS: The 22% pCR rate in a HER2-negative population suggests that addition of bevacizumab increases the activity of neoadjuvant capecitabine-docetaxel. Capecitabine 136-148 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 19663627-3 2009 The TP/DPD ratio has suggested a positive correlation with the efficacy of capecitabine in human xenograft models. Capecitabine 75-87 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 7-10 19596923-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effects of oral capecitabine are proposed to be determined by the equilibrium of two intratumoral metabolizing enzymes, namely thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 44-56 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 188-219 19661033-4 2009 We report a case of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with high levels of LDH and CEA with clear partial response to capecitabine after several lines of chemotherapy. Capecitabine 129-141 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 94-97 19661033-6 2009 More research is needed to try to explain the striking activity of capecitabine in this patient with lung adenocarcinoma and high levels of CEA and to find molecular targets to predict the response to this agent. Capecitabine 67-79 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 140-143 19578762-6 2009 Antitumor activity of bevacizumab in combination with capecitabine was significantly higher than that of each agent alone (COL-16-JCK, COLO 205). Capecitabine 54-66 NIMA related kinase 8 Homo sapiens 130-133 19584872-0 2009 All-oral combination of oral vinorelbine and capecitabine as first-line chemotherapy in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: an International Phase II Trial. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 19436196-2 2009 We hypothesized that the expression of topoisomerase I (Topo I) and thymidylate synthase (TS) may help predict the treatment response in patients undergoing irinotecan and capecitabine-based chemoradiation. Capecitabine 172-184 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 68-88 19596923-1 2009 BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effects of oral capecitabine are proposed to be determined by the equilibrium of two intratumoral metabolizing enzymes, namely thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 44-56 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 221-224 19596923-7 2009 CONCLUSION: In vitro study demonstrated that capecitabine was effective against the BT-483 and MB-MDA-231 breast carcinoma cell lines used but the significance of the status of intratumoral TP and DPD in determining its therapeutic efficacy needs further studies. Capecitabine 45-57 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 197-200 19082596-0 2009 Phase II study of capecitabine and trastuzumab combination chemotherapy in patients with HER2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancers resistant to both anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 18-30 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 19082596-14 2009 CONCLUSION: The combination of capecitabine and trastuzumab is active and well-tolerated in patients with HER2-overexpressing breast caner resistant to both anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 31-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 19082596-1 2009 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the activity of capecitabine and trastuzumab in patients with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer resistant to both anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 70-82 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 18670776-9 2009 Capecitabine 450 mg bid orally was received on days 1 through 5 every week for 4 weeks, followed by a 2-week rest. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 20-23 19457654-6 2009 In conclusion, in this largest study on capecitabine with or without irinotecan to date we found a predictive value of DPD expression. Capecitabine 40-52 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 119-122 19107485-0 2009 Early severe toxicities after capecitabine intake: possible implication of a cytidine deaminase extensive metabolizer profile. Capecitabine 30-42 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 77-95 19107485-4 2009 We then hypothesized that cytidine deaminase (CDA) extensive phenotype could be responsible for the severe toxicities observed with capecitabine. Capecitabine 132-144 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 26-44 19107485-4 2009 We then hypothesized that cytidine deaminase (CDA) extensive phenotype could be responsible for the severe toxicities observed with capecitabine. Capecitabine 132-144 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 46-49 19107485-8 2009 This case report suggest for the first time that severe toxicities with a capecitabine-containing protocol could be, at least in part, linked with an extensive-CDA syndrome. Capecitabine 74-86 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 160-163 19107485-9 2009 The case reported here suggests therefore that besides DPD, screening for CDA activity could be of interest to ensure a better safety in the handling of oral capecitabine at the bedside. Capecitabine 158-170 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 74-77 19289619-11 2009 CONCLUSION: Continuation of trastuzumab plus capecitabine showed a significant improvement in overall response and time to progression compared with capecitabine alone in women with HER-2-positive breast cancer who experienced progression during trastuzumab treatment. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 182-187 19351764-10 2009 CONCLUSION: Sarcopenia is a significant predictor of toxicity and TTP in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with capecitabine. Capecitabine 120-132 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 66-69 18807123-16 2009 CONCLUSIONS: S-1 was fairly well tolerated, but demonstrated very limited activity in capecitabine-pretreated patients who had already been exposed to anthracycline and taxane. Capecitabine 86-98 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 19343004-0 2009 Alpha-fetoprotein expressing metastastic adenocarcinoma of the esophago-gastric junction responding favorably to capecitabine and oxaliplatin. Capecitabine 113-125 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 0-17 19436196-2 2009 We hypothesized that the expression of topoisomerase I (Topo I) and thymidylate synthase (TS) may help predict the treatment response in patients undergoing irinotecan and capecitabine-based chemoradiation. Capecitabine 172-184 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 90-92 19287123-0 2009 Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in a pancreatic cancer patient with a novel mutation in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene. Capecitabine 37-49 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 110-141 19117341-1 2009 BACKGROUND: A recent clinical trial demonstrated that the addition of lapatinib to capecitabine in the treatment of HER-2-positive advanced breast cancer (ABC) significantly increases median time to progression. Capecitabine 83-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-121 19133157-0 2009 A prospective, non-randomized phase II trial of Trastuzumab and Capecitabine in patients with HER2 expressing metastasized pancreatic cancer. Capecitabine 64-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 18807123-0 2009 Efficacy of S-1 in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer: cross-resistance to capecitabine. Capecitabine 98-110 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 18807123-2 2009 We have retrospectively examined the efficacy and safety of S-1 in patients with MBC who had been previously treated with anthracycline, taxane, and capecitabine. Capecitabine 149-161 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18807123-17 2009 It was suggested that S-1 clinically exhibited cross-resistance to capecitabine. Capecitabine 67-79 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 19117293-0 2009 The predictive and therapeutic value of thymidine phosphorylase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in capecitabine (Xeloda)-based chemotherapy for head and neck cancer. Capecitabine 103-115 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 68-99 18997184-15 2009 The comparison of S-1 with capecitabine showed that capecitabine had a slightly higher response rate (statistically not significant) in addition to a higher rate of adverse events such as the hand-foot syndrome and diarrhea. Capecitabine 52-64 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 19117293-0 2009 The predictive and therapeutic value of thymidine phosphorylase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in capecitabine (Xeloda)-based chemotherapy for head and neck cancer. Capecitabine 117-123 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 68-99 19117293-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether two molecular biomarkers, thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), could be clinically useful in predicting and improving the chemotherapeutic outcome of the oral fluoropyrimidine capecitabine (5"-DFUR or Xeloda), in the treatment of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Capecitabine 243-255 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-127 19117293-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether two molecular biomarkers, thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), could be clinically useful in predicting and improving the chemotherapeutic outcome of the oral fluoropyrimidine capecitabine (5"-DFUR or Xeloda), in the treatment of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Capecitabine 268-274 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-127 19117293-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that HNSCC patients who would most benefit from capecitabine-based chemotherapy could be identified by examining the TP to DPD ratio of their tumors. Capecitabine 95-107 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 170-173 19366055-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin and irinotecan (COI regimen) is active and well tolerated in metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 12-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 73-76 18952552-9 2008 Lapatinib, a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor against HER1 and HER2, has been approved in combination with capecitabine for HER2-overexpressing advanced or metastatic breast cancer, which has progressed following previous anthracycline, taxane, and trastuzumab therapy. Capecitabine 105-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 19068453-0 2008 A multicentre phase II study to evaluate sequential docetaxel followed by capecitabine treatment in anthracycline-pretreated HER-2-negative patients with metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 19105824-2 2008 Over-expression of ERCC1 correlates with insensitivity to oxaliplatin (OX) therapy, while high thymidine phosphorylase (TP) levels predict for increased sensitivity to capecitabine (Xel). Capecitabine 168-180 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 95-118 19105824-2 2008 Over-expression of ERCC1 correlates with insensitivity to oxaliplatin (OX) therapy, while high thymidine phosphorylase (TP) levels predict for increased sensitivity to capecitabine (Xel). Capecitabine 168-180 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 120-122 18188694-2 2008 Initial results of a phase III trial demonstrated that lapatinib plus capecitabine is superior to capecitabine alone in women with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer that progressed following prior therapy including trastuzumab. Capecitabine 70-82 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 18188694-10 2008 CONCLUSION: The addition of lapatinib to capecitabine provides superior efficacy for women with HER2-positive, advanced breast cancer progressing after treatment with anthracycline-, taxane-, and trastuzumab-based therapy. Capecitabine 41-53 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 19028276-2 2008 In the present study, mRNA expression of PDGFRbeta and c-kit in 33 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy with cetuximab/capecitabine/irinotecan in correlation with the tumor regression rate was investigated. Capecitabine 169-181 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 41-50 18600532-2 2008 In patients treated with capecitabine or 5FU combined with other chemotherapeutic drugs, DPD activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was increased in patients experiencing grade I/II neutropenia. Capecitabine 25-37 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 89-92 18849320-0 2008 FDA drug approval summary: lapatinib in combination with capecitabine for previously treated metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER-2. Capecitabine 57-69 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-142 18823221-6 2008 It is indicated for combination therapy with capecitabine for the treatment of patients with HER2-overexpressing LABC or MBC whose disease has progressed after receiving previous treatment with an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 18690094-1 2008 The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the expression of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) and the response to capecitabine in patients with advanced/recurrent gastric cancer. Capecitabine 181-193 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 156-159 18690094-8 2008 TP and DPD expression profiles are useful for predicting a response to capecitabine. Capecitabine 71-83 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 7-10 18695884-0 2008 Micro-RNAs miR125b and miR137 are frequently upregulated in response to capecitabine chemoradiotherapy of rectal cancer. Capecitabine 72-84 microRNA 137 Homo sapiens 23-29 18790783-9 2008 As 5-FU and the oral 5-FU prodrug capecitabine remain central agents in the treatment of a variety of malignancies, the clinical utility of a small-molecule inhibitor to dUTPase represents a viable strategy to improve the clinical efficacy of these mainstay chemotherapeutic agents. Capecitabine 34-46 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 170-177 18420342-6 2008 Capecitabine also showed a trend toward the induction of TSP-1. Capecitabine 0-12 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 18594531-2 2008 UGT1A1(*)28 genotype was determined in 218 patients receiving irinotecan (either first-line therapy with capecitabine or second-line as monotherapy) for metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 105-117 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 18562256-0 2008 Optimized blood sampling with cytidine deaminase inhibitor for improved analysis of capecitabine metabolites. Capecitabine 84-96 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 30-48 18525298-6 2008 Capecitabine was administered at 750 mg/m2 twice daily days 2 to 14 in cohort 1 but only on days 2 to 7 from cohort 2 due to early neutropenia and to allow for prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) support. Capecitabine 0-12 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 173-210 17882419-0 2008 Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab plus capecitabine in heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 17882419-1 2008 PURPOSE: We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of trastuzumab plus capecitabine in heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 105-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 17882419-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The combination therapy of trastuzumab plus capecitabine is effective and tolerable for heavily pretreated patients with HER2-positive MBC. Capecitabine 57-69 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 17851564-3 2008 We hypothesized that capecitabine inhibits the synthesis of CYP2C9, which metabolizes indisulam. Capecitabine 21-33 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 60-66 18768996-5 2008 Combination therapy with lapatinib and capecitabine has demonstrated superior time to progression compared with capecitabine monotherapy for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer refractory to anthracycline-, taxane-, and trastuzumab-containing regimens. Capecitabine 39-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 18594499-5 2008 In a pivotal phase III trial, a combination of lapatinib and capecitabine significantly decreased the risk of disease progression relative to capecitabine alone in women with HER2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with anthracyclines, taxanes, and trastuzumab. Capecitabine 61-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 18473752-0 2008 A carboxylesterase 2 gene polymorphism as predictor of capecitabine on response and time to progression. Capecitabine 55-67 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 2-20 18414469-3 2008 Capecitabine was administered two times daily (BID) on days 1-14. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 47-50 18414469-9 2008 A dose of indisulam 500 mg m(-2) and capecitabine 1250 mg m(-2) BID proved to be safe at cycle 1 and 2 in nine additional patients. Capecitabine 37-49 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 64-67 18414469-15 2008 A dose of indisulam 500 mg m(-2) and capecitabine 1250 mg m(-2) BID was considered safe in multiple treatment cycles. Capecitabine 37-49 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 64-67 18621613-0 2008 A Phase II trial of split, low-dose docetaxel and low-dose capecitabine: a tolerable and efficacious regimen in the first-line treatment of patients with HER2/neu-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 59-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 18621613-0 2008 A Phase II trial of split, low-dose docetaxel and low-dose capecitabine: a tolerable and efficacious regimen in the first-line treatment of patients with HER2/neu-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 59-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-162 18473752-3 2008 The present study prospectively examined the possible relationship between the toxicity and efficacy of capecitabine and 14 different polymorphisms in CES 2, CDD, TS and DPD. Capecitabine 104-116 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 18473752-3 2008 The present study prospectively examined the possible relationship between the toxicity and efficacy of capecitabine and 14 different polymorphisms in CES 2, CDD, TS and DPD. Capecitabine 104-116 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 170-173 18473752-7 2008 For the first time, an association between a polymorphism in the CES2 gene and the efficacy of capecitabine has been described, providing preliminary evidence of its predictive and prognostic value. Capecitabine 95-107 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 18487908-5 2008 Lapatinib combined with capecitabine showed efficacy against HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 78-96 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 106-124 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 126-129 18245544-0 2008 Thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms and toxicity to capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Capecitabine 96-108 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 17516068-0 2008 A phase II study of trastuzumab and capecitabine for patients with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer: Japan Breast Cancer Research Network (JBCRN) 00 Trial. Capecitabine 36-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 17516068-1 2008 PURPOSE: To determine the response rate and toxicity profile of trastuzumab and capecitabine in women with HER2-overexpressing advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 80-92 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 17516068-11 2008 CONCLUSION: Trastuzumab in combination with capecitabine is highly active in women with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer and is well tolerated. Capecitabine 44-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 18319546-0 2008 Thymidine phosphorylase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase are predictive factors of therapeutic efficacy of capecitabine monotherapy for breast cancer-preliminary results. Capecitabine 110-122 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 28-59 17851858-0 2008 Daily low-dose/continuous capecitabine combined with neo-adjuvant irradiation reduces VEGF and PDGF-BB levels in rectal carcinoma patients. Capecitabine 26-38 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 86-90 18245544-0 2008 Thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms and toxicity to capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Capecitabine 96-108 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 25-60 18245544-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that common genetic variation in MTHFR but not TYMS may be useful for predicting toxicity from capecitabine in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 128-140 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 66-71 18245544-11 2008 In addition, MTHFR single nucleotide polymorphisms predicted serum folate and plasma homocysteine levels, and, combined, these factors may be important predictors of capecitabine-induced toxicity. Capecitabine 166-178 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 13-18 17440727-0 2008 The gemcitabine, docetaxel, and capecitabine (GTX) regimen for metastatic pancreatic cancer: a retrospective analysis. Capecitabine 32-44 NK6 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 17440727-4 2008 GTX consisted of capecitabine (X), 750 mg/m(2) p.o. Capecitabine 17-29 NK6 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 17762433-5 2007 The docetaxel dose ranged from 30 to 35 mg/m2, the oxaliplatin dose from 40 to 50 mg/m2, and the capecitabine dose from 750 to 850 mg/m2 BID. Capecitabine 97-109 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 137-140 19037763-0 2008 Atypical hand-and-foot syndrome in an African American patient treated with capecitabine with normal DPD activity: is there an ethnic disparity? Capecitabine 76-88 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 101-104 19037763-6 2008 Capecitabine was substituted because of severe toxicity with 5-FU after determining that the level of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), the rate-limiting enzyme in the metabolism of fluoropyrimidines, was within normal limits. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 135-138 19002271-4 2008 Capecitabine plus docetaxel (XT) and trastuzumab with XT (HXT) are promising non-anthracycline regimens for the preoperative treatment of women with HER2-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer, respectively. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 19002271-4 2008 Capecitabine plus docetaxel (XT) and trastuzumab with XT (HXT) are promising non-anthracycline regimens for the preoperative treatment of women with HER2-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer, respectively. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 19002271-5 2008 The Xeloda in Neoadjuvant (XeNA) trial, an open-label, multicenter, phase II study, independently assesses the efficacy of preoperative XT in HER2-negative and HXT in HER2-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 4-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 19104657-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Cancer patients carrying mutations in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) have a high risk to experience severe drug-adverse effects following chemotherapy with fluoropyrimidine drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine. Capecitabine 241-253 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 54-85 19104657-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Cancer patients carrying mutations in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) have a high risk to experience severe drug-adverse effects following chemotherapy with fluoropyrimidine drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or capecitabine. Capecitabine 241-253 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 92-96 18632519-3 2007 Capecitabine is degraded by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and a deficiency in this enzyme can increase the toxicity of capecitabine. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 28-59 18632519-3 2007 Capecitabine is degraded by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and a deficiency in this enzyme can increase the toxicity of capecitabine. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 61-64 18632519-3 2007 Capecitabine is degraded by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and a deficiency in this enzyme can increase the toxicity of capecitabine. Capecitabine 128-140 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 28-59 18632519-3 2007 Capecitabine is degraded by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), and a deficiency in this enzyme can increase the toxicity of capecitabine. Capecitabine 128-140 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 61-64 17904787-12 2007 The level of COX2 and p16 after capecitabine and vinorelbine treatment was assessed with immunohistochemical methods. Capecitabine 32-44 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 13-17 17577021-0 2007 Phase II study of capecitabine plus trastuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancer pretreated with anthracyclines or taxanes. Capecitabine 18-30 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-91 17611699-0 2007 DPD is a molecular determinant of capecitabine efficacy in colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 34-46 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 17611699-10 2007 Higher gene expression levels of DPD were associated with resistance to capecitabine (P=0.032; Kruskal-Wallis test). Capecitabine 72-84 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 17611699-12 2007 This pilot study suggests that intratumoral gene expression levels of DPD may be useful in predicting the clinical outcome of patients with metastatic CRC with first-line single agent capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 184-196 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-73 17577021-4 2007 We have conducted a phase II study to confirm activity and feasibility of capecitabine and trastuzumab in combination in HER-2-overexpressing advanced/metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 17577021-12 2007 CONCLUSION: These data confirm that the combination of capecitabine and trastuzumab is highly active in patients with HER-2-overexpressing anthracycline- and/or taxane-pretreated breast cancer, with only slight restrictions regarding quality of life. Capecitabine 55-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 17640356-3 2007 Beside tumour tissue, TP is highly expressed in white blood cells, possibly causing increased hematotoxicity, when taxanes are combined with capecitabine. Capecitabine 141-153 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 22-24 17695515-0 2007 Antitumor activity of capecitabine and bevacizumab combination in a human estrogen receptor-negative breast adenocarcinoma xenograft model. Capecitabine 22-34 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-91 17009035-0 2007 Capecitabine improves cancer cachexia and normalizes IL-6 and PTHrP levels in mouse cancer cachexia models. Capecitabine 0-12 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 53-57 17679920-0 2007 Lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 17509107-1 2007 A 63-year-old woman was diagnosed with acute myelo-monocytic leukaemia, associated with MLL gene rearrangement, 16 months after completion of oral capecitabine for metastatic colon cancer. Capecitabine 147-159 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 88-91 17009035-0 2007 Capecitabine improves cancer cachexia and normalizes IL-6 and PTHrP levels in mouse cancer cachexia models. Capecitabine 0-12 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 62-67 17009035-9 2007 Furthermore, capecitabine lowered the levels of PTHrP and IL-6 in plasma and suppressed hypoglycemia and hypercalcemia in this model. Capecitabine 13-25 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 48-53 17009035-9 2007 Furthermore, capecitabine lowered the levels of PTHrP and IL-6 in plasma and suppressed hypoglycemia and hypercalcemia in this model. Capecitabine 13-25 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 58-62 17009035-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: PTHrP and IL-6 were found to be factors in the development of cachexia in a colon 26 cancer model, and capecitabine improved cancer cachexia by suppressing the plasma levels of IL-6 and PTHrP in colon 26 and Y cachectic models. Capecitabine 116-128 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 190-194 17009035-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: PTHrP and IL-6 were found to be factors in the development of cachexia in a colon 26 cancer model, and capecitabine improved cancer cachexia by suppressing the plasma levels of IL-6 and PTHrP in colon 26 and Y cachectic models. Capecitabine 116-128 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 199-204 17530484-11 2007 Some patients tolerated a capecitabine dose as high as 1250 mg/m(2) BID. Capecitabine 26-38 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 68-71 17531106-0 2007 Predictive value of MSH2 gene expression in colorectal cancer treated with capecitabine. Capecitabine 75-87 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 17350823-1 2007 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 160-172 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 17350823-1 2007 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 160-172 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 17531106-1 2007 PURPOSE: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the gene expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene MSH2 as a predictive marker in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) treated with first-line capecitabine. Capecitabine 200-212 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 17531106-5 2007 CONCLUSION: The higher gene expression of MSH2 in responders and the trend for predicting overall survival indicates a predictive value of this marker in the treatment of advanced CRC with capecitabine. Capecitabine 189-201 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 17378915-2 2007 TP cannot activate capecitabine, because capecitabine first needs conversion by carboxylesterase and cytidine deaminase into 5-deoxy-fluorouridine. Capecitabine 41-53 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 101-119 17203168-0 2007 Polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase genes predict response and toxicity to capecitabine-raltitrexed in colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 117-129 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 21-41 17203168-0 2007 Polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase genes predict response and toxicity to capecitabine-raltitrexed in colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 46-77 18846242-13 2007 Akin to 5-FU, capecitabine can also lead to severe toxicities in DPD-deficient patients. Capecitabine 14-26 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 65-68 17688376-0 2007 Preoperative radiotherapy and concomitant capecitabine treatment induce thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 42-54 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 72-92 17688376-0 2007 Preoperative radiotherapy and concomitant capecitabine treatment induce thymidylate synthase and thymidine phosphorylase mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 42-54 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 97-120 17688376-1 2007 This work is intended to study the effect of preoperative capecitabine and radiotherapy treatment on the levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 58-70 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 115-135 17688376-1 2007 This work is intended to study the effect of preoperative capecitabine and radiotherapy treatment on the levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 58-70 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 137-139 17688376-1 2007 This work is intended to study the effect of preoperative capecitabine and radiotherapy treatment on the levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 58-70 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 142-165 17688376-1 2007 This work is intended to study the effect of preoperative capecitabine and radiotherapy treatment on the levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) mRNAs in rectal carcinoma. Capecitabine 58-70 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 208-211 17688376-14 2007 TP induction is in accordance with the expected role of TP in the activation of capecitabine and the known promoting role of TP in tissue fibrosis frequently associated with tumor regression. Capecitabine 80-92 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-2 17688376-14 2007 TP induction is in accordance with the expected role of TP in the activation of capecitabine and the known promoting role of TP in tissue fibrosis frequently associated with tumor regression. Capecitabine 80-92 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 56-58 17688376-14 2007 TP induction is in accordance with the expected role of TP in the activation of capecitabine and the known promoting role of TP in tissue fibrosis frequently associated with tumor regression. Capecitabine 80-92 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 56-58 17998790-6 2007 The DLT level was reached at paclitaxel 110 mg/m2, LOHP 50 mg/m2 and capecitabine 1,000 mg/m2/day. Capecitabine 69-81 codanin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 18846242-14 2007 Screening patients for DPD deficiency prior to administration of 5-FU or capecitabine using UraBT could potentially lower risk of toxicity. Capecitabine 73-85 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 23-26 17241513-5 2006 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase is prone to marked circadian rhythms, drug-drug interactions, and genetic polymorphisms; influence of its erratic activity on 5-FU pharmacokinetics and toxicity profile has been extensively investigated, and it is now well known that DPD deficiency leads to severe toxicities with 5-FU or possibly capecitabine exposure. Capecitabine 330-342 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 17192538-0 2006 Lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 17192538-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2, also referred to as HER2/neu) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is active in combination with capecitabine in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after trastuzumab-based therapy. Capecitabine 212-224 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 60-92 17192538-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2, also referred to as HER2/neu) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is active in combination with capecitabine in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after trastuzumab-based therapy. Capecitabine 212-224 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 17192538-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2, also referred to as HER2/neu) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is active in combination with capecitabine in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after trastuzumab-based therapy. Capecitabine 212-224 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 141-173 16950593-15 2006 Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanised monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that in refractory metastatic breast cancer doubled the response rate of capecitabine although it did not affect survival. Capecitabine 177-189 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-96 16950593-15 2006 Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanised monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that in refractory metastatic breast cancer doubled the response rate of capecitabine although it did not affect survival. Capecitabine 177-189 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 98-102 16943524-0 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase expression is associated with response to capecitabine plus irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 66-78 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-23 17038885-2 2006 The aim of this study was to validate, in a routine clinical setting, a simple and rapid method to determine the DPD status in a subset of cancer patients, all presenting with life-threatening toxicities following 5-FU or capecitabine intake. Capecitabine 222-234 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 113-116 17000685-2 2006 Genes for which polymorphisms may potentially influence pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, are thymidylate synthase (TS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 105-117 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 123-143 17000685-2 2006 Genes for which polymorphisms may potentially influence pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, are thymidylate synthase (TS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 105-117 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 145-147 17000685-2 2006 Genes for which polymorphisms may potentially influence pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, are thymidylate synthase (TS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 105-117 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 187-192 17000685-2 2006 Genes for which polymorphisms may potentially influence pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, are thymidylate synthase (TS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 105-117 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 199-230 17000685-2 2006 Genes for which polymorphisms may potentially influence pharmacodynamics of fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, are thymidylate synthase (TS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 105-117 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 232-235 16926630-6 2006 The combination between erlotinib and docetaxel resulted in an approximately 50% reduction in thymidylate synthase activity (the molecular target of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate, the active capecitabine anabolite) with an higher impact observed with DU145 cells than with PC3 cells. Capecitabine 196-208 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 94-114 16755175-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: COX-2 activation may mediate capecitabine induced toxicities, eg, hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and colorectal cancer progression, both of which may be improved by concurrent celecoxib. Capecitabine 40-52 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 11-16 16292536-0 2006 Toxic death-case after capecitabine + oxaliplatin (XELOX) administration: probable implication of dihydropyrimidine deshydrogenase deficiency. Capecitabine 23-35 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 98-130 16910885-2 2006 We report a single institution"s experience with capecitabine, a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, in the treatment of MTC and FTC. Capecitabine 49-61 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 65-85 16910885-2 2006 We report a single institution"s experience with capecitabine, a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, in the treatment of MTC and FTC. Capecitabine 49-61 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 87-89 16777702-4 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is the final enzyme responsible for Capecitabine activation. Capecitabine 65-77 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-23 16438929-1 2006 Capecitabine is an oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate activated sequentially in both liver and tumor tissues by carboxylesterases, cytidine deaminase, and thymidine phosphorylase. Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 128-146 18221035-1 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), is an enzyme involved in thymidine synthesis and degradation and exerts an angiogenic activity, whereas N4 pentyloxy-carbonyl- 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, commonly called capecitabine (CAP), is a TP-activated oral fluorpyrimidine, which generates 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) within tumours. Capecitabine 207-255 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 44-91 18221035-1 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), is an enzyme involved in thymidine synthesis and degradation and exerts an angiogenic activity, whereas N4 pentyloxy-carbonyl- 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, commonly called capecitabine (CAP), is a TP-activated oral fluorpyrimidine, which generates 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) within tumours. Capecitabine 207-255 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 93-100 18221035-1 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), is an enzyme involved in thymidine synthesis and degradation and exerts an angiogenic activity, whereas N4 pentyloxy-carbonyl- 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, commonly called capecitabine (CAP), is a TP-activated oral fluorpyrimidine, which generates 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) within tumours. Capecitabine 273-285 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 44-91 18221035-1 2006 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), is an enzyme involved in thymidine synthesis and degradation and exerts an angiogenic activity, whereas N4 pentyloxy-carbonyl- 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, commonly called capecitabine (CAP), is a TP-activated oral fluorpyrimidine, which generates 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) within tumours. Capecitabine 273-285 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 93-100 16397116-0 2006 Modulation of uridine phosphorylase gene expression by tumor necrosis factor-alpha enhances the antiproliferative activity of the capecitabine intermediate 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine in breast cancer cells. Capecitabine 130-142 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 55-82 16397116-1 2006 Uridine phosphorylase (UPase) has been shown to play an important role in the antineoplastic activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and in the anabolism of its oral prodrug, capecitabine, through the conversion of 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR) into 5-FU. Capecitabine 169-181 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 23-28 16897968-3 2006 As a single agent, S-1 showed higher antitumor activity with its low intestinal toxicity compared to continuous venous infusion 5-FU, the most effective dosing method of 5-FU, and/or to clinically available oral fluoropyrimidines such as UFT, doxyfluridine and capecitabine on various murine tumors and human tumor xenografts. Capecitabine 261-273 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 1 Mus musculus 19-22 16086096-9 2006 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates antitumor activity of combination IFN-alpha/capecitabine/thalidomide in MRCC. Capecitabine 80-92 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 70-79 16396674-8 2006 CONCLUSION: Combination chemotherapy with doxorubicin, cisplatin and capecitabine produced modest antitumor activity with tolerable adverse effects in patients with metastatic HCC. Capecitabine 69-81 HCC Homo sapiens 176-179 16353181-1 2006 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We have investigated the regulation by mitomycin C (MMC) of thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), which enhances or reduces the efficacy of capecitabine and its metabolite 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), in rectal cancer tissues. Capecitabine 207-219 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 66-157 16218935-0 2005 Immunohistochemical expression of thymidylate synthase as predictor of response to capecitabine in patients with advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma. Capecitabine 83-95 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 34-54 16014372-7 2005 The mechanism of action for the interaction is not clear, but may be related to down-regulation of CYP2C9 by capecitabine or its metabolites or a pharmacodynamic interaction with warfarin. Capecitabine 109-121 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 99-105 15944764-6 2005 There were inverse correlations between antitumor and DPD activities for 5"-DFUR (r=-0.79, P=0.034), capecitabine (r=-0.56, P=0.19) and 5-FU (r=-0.86, P=0.013). Capecitabine 101-113 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 54-57 16115930-1 2005 PURPOSE: Complete or partial loss of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) function has been described in cancer patients with intolerance to fluoropyrimidine drugs like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or Xeloda. Capecitabine 195-201 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-68 16115930-1 2005 PURPOSE: Complete or partial loss of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) function has been described in cancer patients with intolerance to fluoropyrimidine drugs like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or Xeloda. Capecitabine 195-201 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-73 15866500-9 2005 Clinical studies in cancer patients treated with the new fluoropyrimidine analogue capecitabine (N4-pentoxycarbonyl-5"-5-fluorocytidine) have shown that plasma 2"-deoxyuridine was significantly elevated after 1 week of treatment, consistent with inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS). Capecitabine 83-95 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 260-280 15894361-11 2005 The MDT of continuous capecitabine, when given with pelvic radiotherapy and weekly cisplatin, is 450 mg m2 bid. Capecitabine 22-34 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 107-110 15894361-12 2005 CONCLUSIONS: The recommended dose of capecitabine in this combination is 300 mg/m2 bid. Capecitabine 37-49 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 83-86 15917420-0 2005 Thymidine phosphorylase expression in tumour cells and tumour response to capecitabine plus docetaxel chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-23 15917420-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is the key enzyme for capecitabine activation in tumour cells. Capecitabine 63-75 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 12-35 15917420-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is the key enzyme for capecitabine activation in tumour cells. Capecitabine 63-75 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 37-39 15917420-2 2005 AIMS: To examine whether TP expression in tumour cells and stroma is predictive of the tumour response to capecitabine plus docetaxel chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Capecitabine 106-118 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 25-27 15917420-7 2005 Tumour response to capecitabine/docetaxel was significantly associated with high tumour cell TP expression (p = 0.004) and low stromal TP expression (p = 0.009). Capecitabine 19-31 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 93-95 15917420-7 2005 Tumour response to capecitabine/docetaxel was significantly associated with high tumour cell TP expression (p = 0.004) and low stromal TP expression (p = 0.009). Capecitabine 19-31 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 135-137 15917420-8 2005 Moreover, high tumour cell TP expression was significantly associated with severe hand-foot syndrome, a toxic side effect of capecitabine (p = 0.01). Capecitabine 125-137 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 27-29 15917420-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: In advanced NSCLC, TP expression in tumour cells and stroma is associated with tumour response to capecitabine/docetaxel chemotherapy, and might be a useful predictor of tumour response to capecitabine based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 111-123 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 32-34 15917420-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: In advanced NSCLC, TP expression in tumour cells and stroma is associated with tumour response to capecitabine/docetaxel chemotherapy, and might be a useful predictor of tumour response to capecitabine based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 202-214 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 32-34 15729713-2 2005 The sensitivity of cancer cells to capecitabine, which is an oral, tumor-selective pre-prodrug of 5-fluorouracil may correlate better to the TP/DPD ratio than to levels of either enzyme alone. Capecitabine 35-47 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 144-147 15687373-0 2005 Hydrolysis of capecitabine to 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine by human carboxylesterases and inhibition by loperamide. Capecitabine 14-26 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 65-82 15687373-2 2005 A three-step in vivo-targeted activation process requiring carboxylesterases, cytidine deaminase, and thymidine phosphorylase converts capecitabine to 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 135-147 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 59-76 15687373-2 2005 A three-step in vivo-targeted activation process requiring carboxylesterases, cytidine deaminase, and thymidine phosphorylase converts capecitabine to 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 135-147 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 78-96 15687373-3 2005 Carboxylesterases hydrolyze capecitabine"s carbamate side chain to form 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR). Capecitabine 28-40 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-17 15687373-4 2005 This study examines the steady-state kinetics of recombinant human carboxylesterase isozymes carboxylesterase (CES) 1A1, CES2, and CES3 for hydrolysis of capecitabine with a liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy assay. Capecitabine 154-166 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 15687373-4 2005 This study examines the steady-state kinetics of recombinant human carboxylesterase isozymes carboxylesterase (CES) 1A1, CES2, and CES3 for hydrolysis of capecitabine with a liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy assay. Capecitabine 154-166 carboxylesterase 3 Homo sapiens 131-135 15687373-5 2005 Additionally, a spectrophotometric screening assay was utilized to identify drugs that may inhibit carboxylesterase activation of capecitabine. Capecitabine 130-142 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 99-115 15687373-6 2005 CES1A1 and CES2 hydrolyze capecitabine to a similar extent, with catalytic efficiencies of 14.7 and 12.9 min(-1) mM(-1), respectively. Capecitabine 26-38 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 15687373-7 2005 Little catalytic activity is detected for CES3 with capecitabine. Capecitabine 52-64 carboxylesterase 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 15687373-12 2005 Both CES1A1 and CES2 are responsible for the activation of capecitabine, whereas CES3 plays little role in 5"-DFCR formation. Capecitabine 59-71 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 15709193-0 2005 UGT1A7 and UGT1A9 polymorphisms predict response and toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine/irinotecan. Capecitabine 105-117 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 0-6 15721430-0 2005 Phase II clinical trial of capecitabine in ovarian carcinoma recurrent 6-12 months after completion of primary chemotherapy, with exploratory TS, DPD, and TP correlates: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Capecitabine 27-39 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-149 15547687-5 2004 In the primary tumors, paclitaxel and S-1 displayed a significant antitumor activity, with 57 and 41%, respectively inhibition of tumor growth (p < 0.01), but capecitabine had no effect. Capecitabine 162-174 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 15709193-0 2005 UGT1A7 and UGT1A9 polymorphisms predict response and toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine/irinotecan. Capecitabine 105-117 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 11-17 15709193-2 2005 We hypothesized that germline polymorphisms within genes related to drug target (thymidylate synthase) or metabolizing enzymes (UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT) would impact response and toxicity to the combination of capecitabine plus irinotecan (CPT-11). Capecitabine 219-231 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 81-101 15709193-2 2005 We hypothesized that germline polymorphisms within genes related to drug target (thymidylate synthase) or metabolizing enzymes (UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT) would impact response and toxicity to the combination of capecitabine plus irinotecan (CPT-11). Capecitabine 219-231 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 157-160 15709193-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These data strongly suggest that UGT1A7 and/or UGT1A9 genotypes may be predictors of response and toxicity in CRC patients treated with capecitabine plus irinotecan. Capecitabine 149-161 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 46-52 15709193-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These data strongly suggest that UGT1A7 and/or UGT1A9 genotypes may be predictors of response and toxicity in CRC patients treated with capecitabine plus irinotecan. Capecitabine 149-161 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 60-66 15547687-6 2004 When S-1 and paclitaxel were combined, they synergistically caused tumor regression (tumor growth inhibition ratio 94%, p < 0.01) in mice compared to capecitabine plus paclitaxel, without any toxicity. Capecitabine 153-165 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Mus musculus 5-8 15490371-0 2004 Optimizing the management of HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer with capecitabine (Xeloda). Capecitabine 73-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 15490371-0 2004 Optimizing the management of HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer with capecitabine (Xeloda). Capecitabine 87-93 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 15353299-6 2004 Thymidylate synthase (TS) continues to be a critical target for 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrugs, UFT/LV (Orzel), capecitabine (Xeloda), and S-1, primarily because this enzyme is essential for the synthesis of 2-deoxythymidine-5-monophosphate, a precursor for DNA synthesis. Capecitabine 120-132 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 22-24 15634525-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To determine the contents of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in pancreatic cancer to provide a basis for the clinical use of capecitabine in pancreatic cancer patients. Capecitabine 175-187 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 106-109 15634525-6 2004 CONCLUSION: The increased TP to DPD ratio in pancreatic cancer suggests that capecitabine could be activated by the cancer, these capable of selectively kill the tumor cells. Capecitabine 77-89 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 32-35 15305186-1 2004 The purpose of the study was to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of oral capecitabine, combined with concurrent, standard preoperative pelvic radiotherapy, when given twice daily, from Monday to Friday throughout the course of radiotherapy, for locally advanced potentially resectable rectal cancer. Capecitabine 83-95 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 70-73 15305186-14 2004 Dose escalation of capecitabine was ceased at 2000 mg m(-2) day(-1) after reaching MTD. Capecitabine 19-31 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 83-86 15305186-19 2004 We conclude that the MTD of capecitabine was reached at a dose level of 2000 mg m(-2) day(-1), given as 1000 mg m(-2) twice daily, from Monday to Friday throughout the course of preoperative pelvic irradiation of 50.4 Gy. Capecitabine 28-40 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 21-24 15353299-6 2004 Thymidylate synthase (TS) continues to be a critical target for 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrugs, UFT/LV (Orzel), capecitabine (Xeloda), and S-1, primarily because this enzyme is essential for the synthesis of 2-deoxythymidine-5-monophosphate, a precursor for DNA synthesis. Capecitabine 134-140 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 22-24 14581344-1 2003 PURPOSE: The efficacy of new oral fluoropyrimidines, including capecitabine, is improved in cells expressing high levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and low levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Capecitabine 63-75 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 171-191 15555291-4 2004 RESULTS: In capecitabine and TACE group: there were 1 CR, 14 PR, 5 SD and 3 PD; the overall response rate was 65.2%; the AFP and tumor reduction rates were 68.8% and 73.9%; the median survival time was 11.9 months. Capecitabine 12-24 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 121-124 15173095-0 2004 Noninvasive measurements of capecitabine metabolism in bladder tumors overexpressing thymidine phosphorylase by fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Capecitabine 28-40 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 85-108 15173095-1 2004 PURPOSE: Previous studies have shown that tumor response to capecitabine strongly correlates with tumor thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 60-72 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 104-127 15173095-1 2004 PURPOSE: Previous studies have shown that tumor response to capecitabine strongly correlates with tumor thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 60-72 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 129-131 15173095-3 2004 investigate the pharmacological role of TP by measuring the pharmacokinetics (PK) of capecitabine in a human bladder tumor model that was characterized by the overexpression of TP and (b). Capecitabine 85-97 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 40-42 15173095-4 2004 develop the use of PK measurements for capecitabine by fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a noninvasive surrogate marker for determining TP levels in tumors and for predicting tumor response to capecitabine in patients. Capecitabine 39-51 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 149-151 15173095-13 2004 Using in vivo fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy to mea-sure the PK of capecitabine and its intermediate metabolites in tumors may provide a noninvasive surrogate method for determining TP levels in tumors and for predicting tumor response to capecitabine in patients. Capecitabine 80-92 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 195-197 15134221-4 2004 The most important are the major target enzyme, thymidylate synthase (TS) and the rate limiting enzyme in the degradation pathway, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), equally important for the analogue capecitabine is thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is rate limiting for activation of this prodrug. Capecitabine 205-217 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 48-68 15134221-4 2004 The most important are the major target enzyme, thymidylate synthase (TS) and the rate limiting enzyme in the degradation pathway, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), equally important for the analogue capecitabine is thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is rate limiting for activation of this prodrug. Capecitabine 205-217 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 131-162 15134221-4 2004 The most important are the major target enzyme, thymidylate synthase (TS) and the rate limiting enzyme in the degradation pathway, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), equally important for the analogue capecitabine is thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is rate limiting for activation of this prodrug. Capecitabine 205-217 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 164-167 15054447-1 2004 The objective of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy of capecitabine in patients with metastatic hormone-resistant prostate carcinoma (HRPC), in terms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response and clinical benefit (decrease of pain or analgesic score) and its safety profile. Capecitabine 58-70 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 156-187 14676129-9 2003 The effect of capecitabine may be attributed to the high expression of PD-ECGF in tumors. Capecitabine 14-26 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 71-78 15071737-5 2004 RESULTS: IFN-alpha2a enhanced the sensitivity of the LCI-D20 tumor response to capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 79-91 interferon alpha 2 Mus musculus 9-19 15071737-10 2004 CONCLUSION: IFN-alpha2a enhanced the antitumor effect of capecitabine on HCC in nude mice, which might be ascribed to the up-regulation of TP expression in liver cancer tissues by IFN-alpha2a. Capecitabine 57-69 interferon alpha 2 Mus musculus 12-22 15150550-2 2004 This combination was based on an experimental hypothesis that taxane can increase tumour sensitivity to the effect of capecitabine through the upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is responsible for the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 118-130 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 159-182 15150550-2 2004 This combination was based on an experimental hypothesis that taxane can increase tumour sensitivity to the effect of capecitabine through the upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is responsible for the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 118-130 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 184-186 15150550-2 2004 This combination was based on an experimental hypothesis that taxane can increase tumour sensitivity to the effect of capecitabine through the upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is responsible for the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 285-297 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 159-182 15150550-2 2004 This combination was based on an experimental hypothesis that taxane can increase tumour sensitivity to the effect of capecitabine through the upregulation of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which is responsible for the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives, including capecitabine. Capecitabine 285-297 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 184-186 15132128-8 2004 In six tumors, TP was more intense that DPD, suggesting capecitabine sensitivity. Capecitabine 56-68 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 40-43 15132128-9 2004 Only five tumors failed to express TP but four of these expressed DPD, suggesting capecitabine resistance. Capecitabine 82-94 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 66-69 14614573-9 2004 CONCLUSION: The increased TP expression and the elevated TP/DPD ratio following irradiation with up to 20 Gy may offer an increased clinical advantage to chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine or doxyfluridine over radiotherapy alone. Capecitabine 177-189 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 26-28 14614573-9 2004 CONCLUSION: The increased TP expression and the elevated TP/DPD ratio following irradiation with up to 20 Gy may offer an increased clinical advantage to chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine or doxyfluridine over radiotherapy alone. Capecitabine 177-189 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 57-63 12866042-2 2003 In our study, we examined whether the antitumor activity of capecitabine is directly affected by a modulation of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 60-72 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-149 12866042-5 2003 The HCT116 cells bearing DPD cDNA expressed about 13 times higher DPD activities than the parental HCT116 cells, and they became significantly less susceptible to capecitabine than the parental cells when transplanted into nude mice. Capecitabine 163-175 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-28 12866042-6 2003 Administration of RO0094889 that is converted to a DPD inhibitor 5-vinyluracil selectively in tumor tissues restored the antitumor activity of capecitabine against the tumor of the HCT116 cells carrying DPD cDNA and various tumors expressing DPD. Capecitabine 143-155 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 51-54 12866042-6 2003 Administration of RO0094889 that is converted to a DPD inhibitor 5-vinyluracil selectively in tumor tissues restored the antitumor activity of capecitabine against the tumor of the HCT116 cells carrying DPD cDNA and various tumors expressing DPD. Capecitabine 143-155 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 203-206 12866042-6 2003 Administration of RO0094889 that is converted to a DPD inhibitor 5-vinyluracil selectively in tumor tissues restored the antitumor activity of capecitabine against the tumor of the HCT116 cells carrying DPD cDNA and various tumors expressing DPD. Capecitabine 143-155 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 203-206 14657601-0 2003 Forced expression of cytidine deaminase confers sensitivity to capecitabine. Capecitabine 63-75 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 21-39 12866042-8 2003 These results indicate that the antitumor activity of capecitabine is directly affected by DPD activities in tumor tissues and therefore, the combination of capecitabine and a tumor selective DPD inhibitor, RO0094889, will be beneficial to patients who have tumors with high levels of DPD. Capecitabine 54-66 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 91-94 12866042-8 2003 These results indicate that the antitumor activity of capecitabine is directly affected by DPD activities in tumor tissues and therefore, the combination of capecitabine and a tumor selective DPD inhibitor, RO0094889, will be beneficial to patients who have tumors with high levels of DPD. Capecitabine 54-66 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 192-195 12866042-8 2003 These results indicate that the antitumor activity of capecitabine is directly affected by DPD activities in tumor tissues and therefore, the combination of capecitabine and a tumor selective DPD inhibitor, RO0094889, will be beneficial to patients who have tumors with high levels of DPD. Capecitabine 54-66 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 192-195 12866042-8 2003 These results indicate that the antitumor activity of capecitabine is directly affected by DPD activities in tumor tissues and therefore, the combination of capecitabine and a tumor selective DPD inhibitor, RO0094889, will be beneficial to patients who have tumors with high levels of DPD. Capecitabine 157-169 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 91-94 12763217-4 2003 Capecitabine was escalated from 750 mg/m(2) twice a day (bid) to 1250 mg/m(2) bid from day 1 to day 14 in four dose levels. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 57-60 12763217-4 2003 Capecitabine was escalated from 750 mg/m(2) twice a day (bid) to 1250 mg/m(2) bid from day 1 to day 14 in four dose levels. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 78-81 12763217-8 2003 A high rate of capecitabine treatment modification was required with capecitabine 1050 mg/m(2) bid (dose level 3). Capecitabine 15-27 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 95-98 12763217-10 2003 In conclusion, we believe that capecitabine 900 mg/m(2) bid (dose level 2) is the recommended dose in combination with epirubicin 100 mg/m(2) and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m(2). Capecitabine 31-43 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 56-59 12527930-1 2003 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the degradation of pyrimidines and pyrimidine base analogs including the anticancer drugs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and Xeloda. Capecitabine 195-201 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 12527930-1 2003 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the degradation of pyrimidines and pyrimidine base analogs including the anticancer drugs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and Xeloda. Capecitabine 195-201 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 12527930-4 2003 This underlines the need for a test system for DPYD mutations in patients undergoing chemotherapy with 5-FU or with Xeloda. Capecitabine 116-122 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-51 12617910-0 2003 Design and synthesis of the tumor-activated prodrug of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor, RO0094889 for combination therapy with capecitabine. Capecitabine 143-155 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 88-91 12931018-9 2003 The present finding of a wide range in these enzyme expressions in RCC suggests that a certain subpopulation with a high TP/DPD ratio has potential responsiveness to fluoropyrimidines, especially 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine and capecitabine. Capecitabine 225-237 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-127 14657601-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Cytidine deaminase (CDD) is involved in the metabolism of new pyrimidine analogues, capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) and gemcitabine (2",2"-difluorodeoxycytidine). Capecitabine 95-107 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 11-29 14657601-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Cytidine deaminase (CDD) is involved in the metabolism of new pyrimidine analogues, capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) and gemcitabine (2",2"-difluorodeoxycytidine). Capecitabine 95-107 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 31-34 14657601-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Cytidine deaminase (CDD) is involved in the metabolism of new pyrimidine analogues, capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) and gemcitabine (2",2"-difluorodeoxycytidine). Capecitabine 109-157 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 11-29 14657601-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Cytidine deaminase (CDD) is involved in the metabolism of new pyrimidine analogues, capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) and gemcitabine (2",2"-difluorodeoxycytidine). Capecitabine 109-157 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 31-34 14657601-2 2003 The purpose of the present study was to directly examine the role of CDD in tumor cells themselves in mediating the sensitivity to capecitabine compared with gemcitabine. Capecitabine 131-143 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 69-72 14657601-8 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The present study clearly showed direct evidence for the contribution of CDD in tumor cells themselves to the sensitivities to capecitabine and gemcitabine. Capecitabine 140-152 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 86-89 12351595-3 2002 Capecitabine was administered at escalating doses from 250 to 1,250 mg/m(2) bid (including weekends) for the duration of radiotherapy. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 76-79 12351595-5 2002 RESULTS: Dose-limiting grade 3 hand-foot syndrome was observed in two of six patients treated at a capecitabine dose of 1,000 mg/m(2) bid. Capecitabine 99-111 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 134-137 12351595-10 2002 CONCLUSION: The recommended dose for phase II evaluation is capecitabine 825 mg/m(2) bid, administered without break during a conventional radiotherapy period of about 6 weeks. Capecitabine 60-72 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 85-88 12481438-3 2002 Pharmacogenomic studies have correlated the antitumor response to Capecitabine with the expression of the drug metabolizing enzymes thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 66-78 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 165-196 12481438-3 2002 Pharmacogenomic studies have correlated the antitumor response to Capecitabine with the expression of the drug metabolizing enzymes thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Capecitabine 66-78 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 198-201 11919232-11 2002 On the basis of our toxicity experience, we recommend use of capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m(2) at an initial dose of 1,250 mg/m(2) bid in nonpretreated patients and at a dose of 1,000 mg/m(2) bid in pretreated patients. Capecitabine 61-73 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 215-218 12481413-2 2002 More specifically, in this report, we investigated whether apoptosis induced by capecitabine was mediated by the Fas/FasL system. Capecitabine 80-92 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 117-121 12481413-6 2002 The striking enhancement of thymidylate synthase inhibition that we observed in cells with high TP activity was most probably at the origin of the potentiation of capecitabine antiproliferative efficacy. Capecitabine 163-175 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 28-48 12481413-9 2002 This implication of Fas in Xeloda-induced apoptosis was next confirmed by using antagonistic anti-Fas and anti-FasL antibodies that proved to reverse capecitabine antiproliferative activity, thus highlighting the key role that Fas could play in the optimization of an antitumor response to fluoropyrimidine drugs. Capecitabine 27-33 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 111-115 12481413-9 2002 This implication of Fas in Xeloda-induced apoptosis was next confirmed by using antagonistic anti-Fas and anti-FasL antibodies that proved to reverse capecitabine antiproliferative activity, thus highlighting the key role that Fas could play in the optimization of an antitumor response to fluoropyrimidine drugs. Capecitabine 150-162 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 111-115 12481413-10 2002 Our data, therefore, show that TP plays a key role in the capecitabine activity and that the Fas/FasL system could be considered as a new determinant for Xeloda efficacy. Capecitabine 154-160 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 97-101 11956613-9 2002 These results suggest that TP and DPD levels in primary colorectal tumors may be a useful indicator for selecting patients likely to respond to 5"-DFUR adjuvant chemotherapy and probably capecitabine, a prodrug of 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 187-199 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 34-37 11956089-13 2002 Considering the role of UPase in 5-FU metabolism and the elevated expression of this protein in cancer cells compared with paired normal tissues, additional investigation should be warranted to firmly establish the clinical role of UPase in the tumor selective activation of 5-FU and capecitabine. Capecitabine 284-296 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 232-237 12016389-6 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that tamoxifen may increase chemotherapy sensitivity through TP up-regulation for treatment regimens including doxifluridine, capecitabine, and/or methotrexate. Capecitabine 160-172 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 95-97 12020396-2 2002 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) converts 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), an intermediate metabolite of capecitabine, to 5-FU. Capecitabine 104-116 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-23 12020396-2 2002 Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) converts 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-DFUR), an intermediate metabolite of capecitabine, to 5-FU. Capecitabine 104-116 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 25-27 12020396-8 2002 These results on TP status in 2 tumor cell types could provide novel information for predicting prognosis for a patient subgroup, which would receive a probable therapeutic effect from 5"-DFUR, and presumably, from adjuvant therapy of capecitabine in early-stage breast cancer. Capecitabine 235-247 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 17-19 11896086-0 2002 Dear doctor: we really are not sure what dose of capecitabine you should prescribe for your patient. Capecitabine 49-61 FBXW7 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11935213-10 2002 However, observed additive in vivo antitumor activity clearly indicates that the clinical efficacy of the combination of trastuzumab and capecitabine/5"-dFUrd against HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer is worth investigating. Capecitabine 137-149 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-172 12450432-1 2001 Thymidylate synthase (TS) is an important target for chemotherapy drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FUDR), oral 5-FU prodrugs (e.g., uracil/tegafur [UFT], S-1, and capecitabine), and other novel folate-based drugs (e.g., raltitrexed, pemetrexed, and nolatrexed). Capecitabine 190-202 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 11801546-2 2002 We previously demonstrated that deficiency in hENT1, the most abundant and widely distributed plasma membrane nucleoside transporter in human cells, confers high-level resistance to gemcitabine toxicity in vitro, whereas the relationship between hENT1 activity and capecitabine toxicity is unknown. Capecitabine 265-277 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 246-251 11801546-4 2002 The presence of NBMPR reduced the cytotoxic effects of 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, indicating that hENT1 also enabled cellular uptake of this capecitabine metabolite by breast cancer cells. Capecitabine 140-152 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 97-102 11801546-8 2002 We conclude that because hENT1 deficiency has previously been associated with nucleoside drug resistance, immunohistochemical staining of hENT1 warrants further study as a predictive tool for guiding the appropriate use of gemcitabine and capecitabine in the treatment of breast cancer. Capecitabine 239-251 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 138-143 12018454-0 2002 Thymidylate synthase gene polymorphism predicts response to capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 60-72 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 12018454-1 2002 Thymidylate synthase is a target enzyme for chemotherapeutic agents such as 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine, its oral prodrug. Capecitabine 95-107 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-20 12018454-9 2002 Our data suggest that genotyping patients for the thymidylate synthase polymorphism would be useful in identifying patients who are more likely to respond to capecitabine treatment for advanced colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 158-170 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 50-70 11977645-3 2002 Xeloda was given, as a single drug, at a dose of or 2,510 mg/m2/d, bid, for two weeks followed by one week rest as one cycle, at least for one cycle in each patient. Capecitabine 0-6 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 67-70 12450432-1 2001 Thymidylate synthase (TS) is an important target for chemotherapy drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FUDR), oral 5-FU prodrugs (e.g., uracil/tegafur [UFT], S-1, and capecitabine), and other novel folate-based drugs (e.g., raltitrexed, pemetrexed, and nolatrexed). Capecitabine 190-202 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 22-24 11286326-8 2001 The tumour-preferential activation of capecitabine to fluorouracil is explained by tissue differences in the activity of cytidine deaminase and thymidine phosphorylase, key enzymes in the conversion process. Capecitabine 38-50 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 121-139 11353816-0 2001 Role of the human concentrative nucleoside transporter (hCNT1) in the cytotoxic action of 5[Prime]-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, an active intermediate metabolite of capecitabine, a novel oral anticancer drug. Capecitabine 159-171 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 11353816-11 2001 This study also reports for the first time the generation of an antibody against hCNT1, which may be useful in the elucidation of the relationship between hCNT1 expression and tumor response to capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 194-206 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 11353816-11 2001 This study also reports for the first time the generation of an antibody against hCNT1, which may be useful in the elucidation of the relationship between hCNT1 expression and tumor response to capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 194-206 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 11291085-0 2001 Enhancement of sensitivity to capecitabine in human renal carcinoma cells transfected with thymidine phosphorylase cDNA. Capecitabine 30-42 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 91-114 11291085-1 2001 The purpose of the present study was to examine directly the role of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) in the sensitivity of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to a novel fluoropyrimidine carbamate, capecitabine. Capecitabine 186-198 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 69-92 11291085-1 2001 The purpose of the present study was to examine directly the role of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) in the sensitivity of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to a novel fluoropyrimidine carbamate, capecitabine. Capecitabine 186-198 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 94-96 11291085-11 2001 The present study clearly provides direct evidence for the role of TP in mediating the sensitivity of RCC to capecitabine. Capecitabine 109-121 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 67-69 11587492-6 2001 CONCLUSIONS: It was revealed that the most important factors that determine the selective production of 5-FU in tumor tissue after capecitabine administration are tumor-specific activation by dThdPase, the nonlinear elimination of 5-FU by DPD in tumor tissue, and the blood flow rate in tumors. Capecitabine 131-143 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 239-242 11218877-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF) in liver cancer and explore its related intervention with Capecitabine for the growth and metastasis of liver cancer. Capecitabine 160-172 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 44-91 11218877-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF) in liver cancer and explore its related intervention with Capecitabine for the growth and metastasis of liver cancer. Capecitabine 160-172 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 93-100 10097741-3 1999 Capecitabine was converted to 5"-DFUR by either human carboxyestelase or cytidine deaminase, which were mainly localized in human liver. Capecitabine 0-12 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 73-91 11504493-5 1999 The influence of tumor TP on fluoropyrimidine toxicity is variable, but capecitabine is a prodrug of fluorouracil that requires activation by TP and hence may have a higher therapeutic index than other fluoropyrimidines. Capecitabine 72-84 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 142-144 10853015-1 2000 Thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) is the rate-limiting enzyme that metabolizes 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-dFUrd, doxifluridine), an intermediate metabolite of capecitabine, to the active drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FUra), while dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) catabolizes 5-FUra to an inactive molecule. Capecitabine 162-174 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 226-257 10853015-1 2000 Thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) is the rate-limiting enzyme that metabolizes 5"-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5"-dFUrd, doxifluridine), an intermediate metabolite of capecitabine, to the active drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FUra), while dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) catabolizes 5-FUra to an inactive molecule. Capecitabine 162-174 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 259-262 10853015-6 2000 The dThdPase/DPD ratio, which was reported to correlate with the susceptibility of human cancer xenografts to capecitabine, was high in esophageal, renal, breast, colorectal, and gastric cancers (median ratio of >1.5). Capecitabine 110-122 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-16 10595802-4 1999 Recently, investigators have identified at least five compounds -capecitabine, UFT (tegafur plus uracil), eniluracil, S-1, and BOF-A2-that inhibit, destroy, inactivate, or bypass DPD"s activity. Capecitabine 65-77 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 179-182 10595802-5 1999 Capecitabine, a prodrug of fluorouracil, circumvents DPD. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 53-56 9485021-6 1998 However, capecitabine was effective even in tumors with lower levels of dThdPase if DPD levels were also lower. Capecitabine 9-21 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 84-87 9485021-0 1998 Positive correlation between the efficacy of capecitabine and doxifluridine and the ratio of thymidine phosphorylase to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activities in tumors in human cancer xenografts. Capecitabine 45-57 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 120-151 9485021-11 1998 The efficacy of capecitabine would be optimized by selecting patients who have tumors with a high ratio of dThdPase to DPD activities. Capecitabine 16-28 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 119-122 21537884-3 2011 Data from 30 patients were available from a phase II study of trastuzumab and capecitabine in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer resistant to both anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 78-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-134 33805100-0 2021 An Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of a Panel of Variants in DPYD and a Single Variant in ENOSF1 for Predicting Common Capecitabine Related Toxicities. Capecitabine 125-137 enolase superfamily member 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 33766378-1 2021 Glycosylated pH-sensitive mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) of capecitabine (CAP) were developed for targeting colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 68-80 sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 33971591-8 2021 A good correlation was found between the concentration of capecitabine detected with POCIS deployed during five days (32 +- 1 ng L-1) and the average concentrations obtained in grab samples. Capecitabine 58-70 RAB3A interacting protein like 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 34951129-1 2022 TAS-114 is a dual deoxyuridine triphosphatase (dUTPase) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor expected to widen the therapeutic index of capecitabine. Capecitabine 151-163 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 60-91 24503798-0 2013 18FDG-PET for early prediction of complete response to lapatinib and capecitabine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: a case report. Capecitabine 69-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 24503802-0 2013 Over 17-month complete clinical brain response with a well-tolerated lapatinib plus capecitabine combination in a very young patient afflicted by HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 84-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 34954044-0 2022 Tucatinib vs Placebo Added to Trastuzumab and Capecitabine for Patients with Pretreated HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer with and without Brain Metastases (HER2CLIMB): Final Overall Survival Analysis. Capecitabine 46-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-163 23689990-1 2015 BACKGROUND: The results from a phase III trial conducted outside of Japan demonstrated a significant improvement in time to progression (TTP) when lapatinib was combined with capecitabine compared with capecitabine alone in patients with HER2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 175-187 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 238-242 34951129-1 2022 TAS-114 is a dual deoxyuridine triphosphatase (dUTPase) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor expected to widen the therapeutic index of capecitabine. Capecitabine 151-163 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 93-96 34911922-5 2021 Preoperative capecitabine- based chemoradiotherapy(CRT)(50.4 Gy in 28 fractions of 1.8 Gy each)was implemented. Capecitabine 13-25 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 51-54 34947902-0 2021 Visfatin and Resveratrol Differentially Regulate the Expression of Thymidylate Synthase to Control the Sensitivity of Human Colorectal Cancer Cells to Capecitabine Cytotoxicity. Capecitabine 151-163 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-8 34947902-0 2021 Visfatin and Resveratrol Differentially Regulate the Expression of Thymidylate Synthase to Control the Sensitivity of Human Colorectal Cancer Cells to Capecitabine Cytotoxicity. Capecitabine 151-163 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 67-87 34947902-3 2021 It has been suggested that thymidylate synthase (TYMS) level might affect the capecitabine efficacy in CRC patients, but the mechanism still needs more elucidation. Capecitabine 78-90 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 27-47 34947902-3 2021 It has been suggested that thymidylate synthase (TYMS) level might affect the capecitabine efficacy in CRC patients, but the mechanism still needs more elucidation. Capecitabine 78-90 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 49-53 34947902-6 2021 Thus, the aim of present study is to examine the visfatin capacity in TYMS expression and in the development of capecitabine resistance of CRC. Capecitabine 112-124 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-57 34947902-8 2021 Our results found that visfatin significantly reduces the CRC sensitivity to capecitabine by controlling the TYMS expression via p38 signaling and Sp1 transcription factor. Capecitabine 77-89 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-31 34947902-8 2021 Our results found that visfatin significantly reduces the CRC sensitivity to capecitabine by controlling the TYMS expression via p38 signaling and Sp1 transcription factor. Capecitabine 77-89 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 109-113 34947902-8 2021 Our results found that visfatin significantly reduces the CRC sensitivity to capecitabine by controlling the TYMS expression via p38 signaling and Sp1 transcription factor. Capecitabine 77-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 129-132 34947902-9 2021 Moreover, resveratrol could significantly alleviate the visfatin effect on capecitabine-treated CRC cells. Capecitabine 75-87 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-64 34947902-10 2021 These results provided new insights to understand the capecitabine susceptibility of CRC under a visfatin-containing environment and a possible therapeutic application of resveratrol in CRC patients with obesity. Capecitabine 54-66 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 97-105 34506675-12 2021 IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The syndrome of dihydropyrimidine deaminase (DPD) deficiency is an uncommon but well-described cause of severe toxicity related to fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy agents (5-fluorouracil and capecitabine). Capecitabine 215-227 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 72-75 34589134-2 2021 Administration of lapatinib with capecitabine is an effective treatment for HER2-positive metastatic BC. Capecitabine 33-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 34380637-1 2021 PURPOSE: Neratinib plus capecitabine (N+C) demonstrated significant progression-free survival (PFS) benefit in NALA (NCT01808573), a randomized phase III trial comparing N+C versus lapatinib + capecitabine (L+C) in 621 patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who had received {greater than or equal to}2 prior HER2-directed regimens in the metastatic setting. Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 233-237 34380637-1 2021 PURPOSE: Neratinib plus capecitabine (N+C) demonstrated significant progression-free survival (PFS) benefit in NALA (NCT01808573), a randomized phase III trial comparing N+C versus lapatinib + capecitabine (L+C) in 621 patients with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who had received {greater than or equal to}2 prior HER2-directed regimens in the metastatic setting. Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 321-325 34722261-0 2021 Case Report: Effective Treatment With Pyrotinib and Capecitabine in a Heavily Pretreated Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Harboring Both HER2 Overexpression and Mutant. Capecitabine 52-64 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 35489750-0 2022 Proton Pump Inhibitors Ameliorate Capecitabine-induced Hand-Foot Syndrome in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study. Capecitabine 34-46 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-11 34449540-1 2021 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major enzyme in the catabolism of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrug capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 34449540-1 2021 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major enzyme in the catabolism of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrug capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 34449540-3 2021 DPYD gene sequencing revealed rare different polymorphisms that prompted dose adjustments of administered 5-FU and capecitabine. Capecitabine 115-127 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 34318311-1 2021 A chemometrics-oriented green ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the first-time simultaneous estimation of capecitabine (CAP) and lapatinib (LPB) along with imatinib (as internal standard (IS)) in rat plasma. Capecitabine 187-199 sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 201-204 34213636-4 2021 Patients with extensive invasive residual cancer after neoadjuvant therapy are at high risk for disease recurrence, and two pivotal clinical trials, CREATE-X and KATHERINE, demonstrated improved recurrence free survival with adjuvant capecitabine and ado-trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) in TNBC and HER2-positive residual cancers, respectively. Capecitabine 234-246 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 297-301 34234467-7 2021 Finally, the patient was treated with capecitabine combined with pyrotinib, an irreversible TKI, acting on HER2. Capecitabine 38-50 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 34100299-0 2021 Gender-dependent association of TYMS-TSER polymorphism with 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine based chemotherapy toxicity. Capecitabine 78-90 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 32-36 34100299-1 2021 Aim: TYMS gene encodes for TS enzyme involved in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine (CAP) metabolism. Capecitabine 75-87 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 5-9 34100299-1 2021 Aim: TYMS gene encodes for TS enzyme involved in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine (CAP) metabolism. Capecitabine 89-92 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 5-9 34100299-3 2021 Materials & methods: TYMS-TSER and 3RG>C polymorphisms were analyzed by use of PCR/PCR-RFLP in 313 5-FU/CAP-treated cancer patients. Capecitabine 104-107 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 21-25 34221179-9 2021 The HER2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor tucatinib when added to trastuzumab and capecitabine was shown to improve PFS and overall survival (OS) over trastuzumab and capecitabine alone in pretreated patients in the randomized HER2CLIMB trial; this benefit was apparently independent of hormone-receptor expression. Capecitabine 84-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34248558-3 2021 In this report, we demonstrate a case of capecitabine-related acute myeloid leukemia that was diagnosed 16 months after the completion of treatment for early-stage colon cancer, by a complex chromosome analysis 48,XY,6,del(7)(q22),+8,+13,t(13;17)(q12;p13),t(13,21)(q12;122),+mar (Gazi Med J. Capecitabine 41-53 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 251-254 34211587-1 2021 Background: Trastuzumab combined with cisplatin and fluoropyrimidines, either capecitabine or 5-fluorouracile (XP/FP), is the standard first-line treatment for advanced, HER2-positive, gastric cancer patients based on the ToGA trial. Capecitabine 78-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-174 34141791-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Capecitabine is used in combination with lapatinib as palliative treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 - positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 12-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-131 34150608-12 2021 Conclusions: Our data provide evidence that the emergence of CTC-WBC clusters underwent EMT before treatment is associated with significantly poorer PFS in HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer patients receiving docetaxel plus capecitabine, which may be used as a parameter to predict the clinical outcomes and a potential target for individualized therapy. Capecitabine 241-253 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 156-158 34150608-12 2021 Conclusions: Our data provide evidence that the emergence of CTC-WBC clusters underwent EMT before treatment is associated with significantly poorer PFS in HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer patients receiving docetaxel plus capecitabine, which may be used as a parameter to predict the clinical outcomes and a potential target for individualized therapy. Capecitabine 241-253 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 35124703-3 2022 We evaluated the BRCA1-like DNA copy number signature, indicative of homologous recombination deficiency, as a predictive biomarker for capecitabine benefit in the TNBC subgroup of the FinXX trial. Capecitabine 136-148 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-22 35124703-9 2022 CONCLUSION: Based on our data, patients with non-BRCA1-like TNBC appear to benefit from the addition of capecitabine to adjuvant chemotherapy. Capecitabine 104-116 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 49-54 35429901-7 2022 In the wild-type ESR1 population, OS was 37.2 months for palbociclib plus ET and 34.8 months for capecitabine (aHR 1.06, 95% CI 0.81-1.37, P = 0.683). Capecitabine 97-109 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34503209-0 2021 Capecitabine in Combination with Endocrine Therapy as Maintenance Therapy after Bevacizumab Plus Paclitaxel Induction Therapy for Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: KBCSG-TR1214. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 34214937-0 2021 Preservation of quality of life in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer treated with tucatinib or placebo when added to trastuzumab and capecitabine (HER2CLIMB trial). Capecitabine 188-200 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 202-206 34430592-0 2021 A study of the efficacy and tolerability of capecitabine and lobaplatin in advanced HER-2 negative breast cancer patients. Capecitabine 44-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 34430592-1 2021 Background: This study sought to examine the efficacy and adverse reactions of capecitabine and lobaplatin in the treatment of metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) negative breast cancer (BC). Capecitabine 79-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 144-178 34430592-1 2021 Background: This study sought to examine the efficacy and adverse reactions of capecitabine and lobaplatin in the treatment of metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) negative breast cancer (BC). Capecitabine 79-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 180-185 34430592-14 2021 Conclusions: Capecitabine and lobaplatin combination therapy was effective and well tolerated among patients with advanced HER-2 negative BC. Capecitabine 13-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 34067631-8 2021 In addition, capecitabine can remarkably downregulate the expression of CTLA-4 in SW480 cells. Capecitabine 13-25 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 72-78 34067631-9 2021 Collectively, capecitabine can inhibit the expression of CTLA-4 in CRC cells and might bridge the immunotherapy approaches with chemotherapy. Capecitabine 14-26 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 57-63 34268965-5 2021 RESULTS: At 3 months after treatment, the serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly lower than those before treatment in both group, and they were lower in Capecitabine group than those in Control group after treatment. Capecitabine 262-274 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 58-82 34268965-5 2021 RESULTS: At 3 months after treatment, the serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly lower than those before treatment in both group, and they were lower in Capecitabine group than those in Control group after treatment. Capecitabine 262-274 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 84-87 34268965-5 2021 RESULTS: At 3 months after treatment, the serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly lower than those before treatment in both group, and they were lower in Capecitabine group than those in Control group after treatment. Capecitabine 262-274 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 129-163 34268965-5 2021 RESULTS: At 3 months after treatment, the serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly lower than those before treatment in both group, and they were lower in Capecitabine group than those in Control group after treatment. Capecitabine 262-274 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 165-169 34722814-2 2021 We report a case of a 65-year-old man who underwent proton beam therapy (PBT) with concurrent capecitabine and hormonal therapy for his synchronously found prostate (intermediate-risk) and rectal (cT2, N2b, stage IIIB) cancers; he also received low anterior resection. Capecitabine 94-106 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 197-200 35534752-2 2022 METHODS: Using a Markov model, the clinical effectiveness of managing HR+, HER2- MBC in postmenopausal women with either a CDK4/6i (either ribociclib or palbociclib) and fulvestrant, fulvestrant alone, and chemotherapy (single-agent paclitaxel or capecitabine) was measured in terms of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Capecitabine 247-259 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 35534752-2 2022 METHODS: Using a Markov model, the clinical effectiveness of managing HR+, HER2- MBC in postmenopausal women with either a CDK4/6i (either ribociclib or palbociclib) and fulvestrant, fulvestrant alone, and chemotherapy (single-agent paclitaxel or capecitabine) was measured in terms of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Capecitabine 247-259 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 123-130 35489750-2 2022 Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reportedly exert anti-inflammatory effects; however, the impact of PPIs on capecitabine-induced HFS needs to be clarified in the clinical setting. Capecitabine 105-117 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-11 35467766-0 2022 Genetic variation in ST6GAL1 is a determinant of capecitabine and oxaliplatin induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 49-61 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-28 35473510-7 2022 CONCLUSION: Upfront testing of DPYD variants appears to reduce the toxicity burden of Capecitabine and 5-FU in cancer patients and can lead to substantial hospital cost savings, only if the dose management of the drugs in response to variants detected is standardised and regulated. Capecitabine 86-98 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 31-35 35467766-9 2022 rs6783836 at ST6GAL1 was associated with HFS in patients treated with XELOX (OR=3.1, 95%CI=2.1-4.6, P=4.3x10-8 ) and was borderline significant in patients receiving capecitabine from QUASAR2, but with an opposite allele effect (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.42-1.03, P=0.05). Capecitabine 166-178 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-20 35405660-8 2022 This report describes a patient with metastatic estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-nonamplified breast cancer with an activating HER2 mutation whose tumor became resistant to neratinib as well as capecitabine, but whose subsequent leptomeningeal disease had a dramatically successful response to tucatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 194-206 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 35449546-4 2022 Methods/Design: The ACO/ARO/AIO-21 is an investigator-driven, prospective, open-labeled phase I drug-repurposing trial assessing the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine administered concurrently to standard preoperative radiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions followed by 9 Gy boost in 5 fractions) in combination with fixed doses of the IL1-RA anakinra (100 mg, days -10 to 30). Capecitabine 165-177 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 35449546-4 2022 Methods/Design: The ACO/ARO/AIO-21 is an investigator-driven, prospective, open-labeled phase I drug-repurposing trial assessing the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine administered concurrently to standard preoperative radiotherapy (45 Gy in 25 fractions followed by 9 Gy boost in 5 fractions) in combination with fixed doses of the IL1-RA anakinra (100 mg, days -10 to 30). Capecitabine 165-177 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 343-346 35449143-0 2022 Proton pump inhibitors affect capecitabine efficacy in patients with stage II-III colorectal cancer: a multicenter retrospective study. Capecitabine 30-42 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-11 35449143-1 2022 The association between capecitabine efficacy and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is controversial. Capecitabine 24-36 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-61 35405660-8 2022 This report describes a patient with metastatic estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-nonamplified breast cancer with an activating HER2 mutation whose tumor became resistant to neratinib as well as capecitabine, but whose subsequent leptomeningeal disease had a dramatically successful response to tucatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 309-321 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 35368874-0 2022 Capecitabine Regulates HSP90AB1 Expression and Induces Apoptosis via Akt/SMARCC1/AP-1/ROS Axis in T Cells. Capecitabine 0-12 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 35218209-3 2022 We aimed to investigate the differences in efficacy and safety between bevacizumab combined with capecitabine maintenance therapy and capecitabine monotherapy for RAS-mutant mCRC (as defined by mutations in KRAS and NRAS exons 2-4)controlled by bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI chemotherapy for at least 12 weeks. Capecitabine 134-146 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 207-211 35218209-3 2022 We aimed to investigate the differences in efficacy and safety between bevacizumab combined with capecitabine maintenance therapy and capecitabine monotherapy for RAS-mutant mCRC (as defined by mutations in KRAS and NRAS exons 2-4)controlled by bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI chemotherapy for at least 12 weeks. Capecitabine 134-146 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 216-220 35352176-0 2022 A randomized phase III study of fractionated docetaxel, oxaliplatin, capecitabine (low-tox) vs epirubicin, oxaliplatin and capecitabine (eox) in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer: the lega trial. Capecitabine 69-81 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 87-90 35368874-0 2022 Capecitabine Regulates HSP90AB1 Expression and Induces Apoptosis via Akt/SMARCC1/AP-1/ROS Axis in T Cells. Capecitabine 0-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 35368874-0 2022 Capecitabine Regulates HSP90AB1 Expression and Induces Apoptosis via Akt/SMARCC1/AP-1/ROS Axis in T Cells. Capecitabine 0-12 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily c member 1 Homo sapiens 73-80 35368874-0 2022 Capecitabine Regulates HSP90AB1 Expression and Induces Apoptosis via Akt/SMARCC1/AP-1/ROS Axis in T Cells. Capecitabine 0-12 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 81-85 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 35147423-0 2022 P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 Signaling Pathways Involved in Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome via Interleukin 6 or Interleukin 8 Abnormal Expression. Capecitabine 66-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 0-8 35147423-0 2022 P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 Signaling Pathways Involved in Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome via Interleukin 6 or Interleukin 8 Abnormal Expression. Capecitabine 66-78 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 10-19 35147423-0 2022 P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 Signaling Pathways Involved in Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome via Interleukin 6 or Interleukin 8 Abnormal Expression. Capecitabine 66-78 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 29-34 35147423-0 2022 P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 Signaling Pathways Involved in Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome via Interleukin 6 or Interleukin 8 Abnormal Expression. Capecitabine 66-78 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 110-123 35147423-0 2022 P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 Signaling Pathways Involved in Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome via Interleukin 6 or Interleukin 8 Abnormal Expression. Capecitabine 66-78 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 127-140 35147423-9 2022 Finally, the P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways, which mediate high levels of expression of IL6 or IL8, were identified as potential pathways underlying CAP-induced HFS. Capecitabine 172-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 13-21 35147423-9 2022 Finally, the P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways, which mediate high levels of expression of IL6 or IL8, were identified as potential pathways underlying CAP-induced HFS. Capecitabine 172-175 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 23-32 35147423-9 2022 Finally, the P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways, which mediate high levels of expression of IL6 or IL8, were identified as potential pathways underlying CAP-induced HFS. Capecitabine 172-175 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 42-47 35147423-9 2022 Finally, the P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways, which mediate high levels of expression of IL6 or IL8, were identified as potential pathways underlying CAP-induced HFS. Capecitabine 172-175 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 111-114 35147423-9 2022 Finally, the P38 MAPK, NF-kappaB, and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways, which mediate high levels of expression of IL6 or IL8, were identified as potential pathways underlying CAP-induced HFS. Capecitabine 172-175 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 118-121 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 224-238 35306539-2 2022 Patients carrying Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPYD) variant alleles associated with decreased enzymatic function are at a greater risk of early/severe 5-fluorouracil/capecitabine toxicity. Capecitabine 171-183 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 18-49 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 240-242 35306539-2 2022 Patients carrying Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPYD) variant alleles associated with decreased enzymatic function are at a greater risk of early/severe 5-fluorouracil/capecitabine toxicity. Capecitabine 171-183 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 51-55 33950403-8 2021 The sensitivity to capecitabine was consistent with the clinical treatment response of this patient for capecitabine and with the sequencing results that reported MTHFR gene polymorphism mutation and TYMS -6bp/-6bp polymorphism mutation indicating effectiveness to fluorouracil. Capecitabine 19-31 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 163-168 35479584-1 2022 Background: Capecitabine is used as a first-line treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) tract cancers. Capecitabine 12-24 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 81-83 35479584-5 2022 Methods: The electronic medical records of patients receiving first-line capecitabine-containing regimens for GI malignancies were reviewed. Capecitabine 73-85 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 110-112 35154427-0 2022 Capecitabine inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and proliferation of colorectal cancer cells by mediating the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 0-12 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 126-131 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 35-47 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 98-103 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 35-47 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 108-111 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 35-47 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 192-197 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 143-155 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 98-103 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 143-155 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 108-111 35154427-8 2022 Additionally, it was observed that capecitabine treatment reduced the protein expression of RANK, RANKL and OPG in HT29 cells, suggesting that capecitabine has a repressive effect on the RANK/RANKL pathway. Capecitabine 143-155 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 192-197 35154427-11 2022 These findings suggest that the regulatory role of capecitabine is at least partially mediated through the RANK/RANKL pathway in colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 51-63 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 112-117 35154427-12 2022 The present study demonstrated that capecitabine-induced repression of CRC is exerted by inhibiting the RANK/RANKL pathway, where this new mechanism potentially provides a novel therapeutic target. Capecitabine 36-48 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 109-114 35356252-0 2022 Chemotherapy of Capecitabine plus Temozolomide for Refractory Pituitary Adenoma after Tumor Resection and Its Impact on Serum Prolactin, IGF-1, and Growth Hormone. Capecitabine 16-28 prolactin Homo sapiens 126-135 35356252-0 2022 Chemotherapy of Capecitabine plus Temozolomide for Refractory Pituitary Adenoma after Tumor Resection and Its Impact on Serum Prolactin, IGF-1, and Growth Hormone. Capecitabine 16-28 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 35356252-0 2022 Chemotherapy of Capecitabine plus Temozolomide for Refractory Pituitary Adenoma after Tumor Resection and Its Impact on Serum Prolactin, IGF-1, and Growth Hormone. Capecitabine 16-28 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 148-162 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 prolactin Homo sapiens 165-174 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 prolactin Homo sapiens 176-179 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-210 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 224-238 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 44-56 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 240-242 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 prolactin Homo sapiens 165-174 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 prolactin Homo sapiens 176-179 35356252-1 2022 Objective: To investigate the efficiency of capecitabine (CAP) plus temozolomide (TEM) in refractory pituitary adenoma after tumor resection and its impact on serum prolactin (PRL), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone (GH) levels. Capecitabine 58-61 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 182-210 35085506-0 2022 Pyrotinib plus capecitabine for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases (PERMEATE): a multicentre, single-arm, two-cohort, phase 2 trial. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-86 35085506-16 2022 INTERPRETATION: To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study showing the activity and safety of pyrotinib plus capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and brain metastases, especially in radiotherapy-naive population. Capecitabine 120-132 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 34656072-0 2022 Effect of the Proton Pump Inhibitor Esomeprazole on the Systemic Exposure of Capecitabine: Results of A Randomized Crossover Trial. Capecitabine 77-89 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 14-25 34656072-1 2022 Retrospective data suggest that gastric acid reduction by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) impairs the dissolution and subsequent absorption of capecitabine, and thus potentially reduces the capecitabine exposure. Capecitabine 141-153 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-69 34656072-1 2022 Retrospective data suggest that gastric acid reduction by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) impairs the dissolution and subsequent absorption of capecitabine, and thus potentially reduces the capecitabine exposure. Capecitabine 188-200 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-69 35155188-10 2021 She started to receive third-line treatment of irinotecan (200 mg d1) and capecitabine (60 mg bid) plus pyrotinib (400 mg/day). Capecitabine 74-86 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 94-97 35040365-0 2022 Hepatitis B reactivation after oral capecitabine treatment in a rectum cancer patient with isolated anti-HBc IgG positivity. Capecitabine 36-48 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 105-108 35040365-2 2022 Herein we present a case of HBV reactivation after oral capecitabine treatment in a patient with rectum cancer and isolated anti-HBc IgG positivity. Capecitabine 56-68 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 129-132 35040365-11 2022 DISCUSSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing HBV reactivation after chemotherapy with capecitabine for rectal cancer in a patient with isolated anti-HBc IgG positivity. Capecitabine 124-136 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 187-190 34037241-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Retrospective analyses suggest that capecitabine may carry superior activity in hormone receptor-positive relative to hormone receptor-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 48-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-108 34037241-12 2021 In the metastatic setting, the effect of capecitabine was heterogenous between hormone receptor-positive and -negative tumours. Capecitabine 41-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 79-95 34037241-15 2021 This was largely accounted for by a moderate improvement in PFS for inclusion of capecitabine in hormone receptor-positive cancers (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.91; 7 studies, 1594 participants; moderate-certainty evidence) compared to no difference in PFS for hormone receptor-negative cancers (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.10; 7 studies, 1122 participants; moderate-certainty evidence). Capecitabine 81-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 97-113 33950403-8 2021 The sensitivity to capecitabine was consistent with the clinical treatment response of this patient for capecitabine and with the sequencing results that reported MTHFR gene polymorphism mutation and TYMS -6bp/-6bp polymorphism mutation indicating effectiveness to fluorouracil. Capecitabine 19-31 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 200-204 33586000-0 2021 Carboxylesterase 1 polymorphisms are associated with clinical outcomes in gastroenteric cancer patients treated with capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 33586000-8 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The identified CES1 polymorphisms might provide guide for the identification of gastroenteric cancer patients who were likely to benefit from capecitabine-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 155-167 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 33755863-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Zolbetuximab plus first-line EOX (epirubicin, oxaliplatin, capecitabine; ZOL/EOX) significantly prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival in the FAST trial vs EOX alone. Capecitabine 71-83 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 172-176 33996589-1 2021 Introduction: Pyrotinib plus capecitabine has been approved in China for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 29-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-113 33909203-0 2021 Neratinib + capecitabine sustains health-related quality of life in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and >= 2 prior HER2-directed regimens. Capecitabine 12-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 33909203-0 2021 Neratinib + capecitabine sustains health-related quality of life in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and >= 2 prior HER2-directed regimens. Capecitabine 12-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 33903667-5 2021 Repeated administration of capecitabine (200 mg/kg, p.o., five times a week for 3 weeks) increased fluid content, redness, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha substance of the mice hind paw. Capecitabine 27-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 127-160 33996589-1 2021 Introduction: Pyrotinib plus capecitabine has been approved in China for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 29-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 33852121-0 2021 Randomized Phase II Trial of Capecitabine and Lapatinib with or without IMC-A12 (Cituxumumab) in Patients with HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Previously Treated with Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy: NCCTG N0733 (Alliance). Capecitabine 29-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 33995628-8 2021 In CRC patients who received either capecitabine or capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin post-surgery, the positive expression of LC3 correlated with worse OS compared to patients who did not express LC3. Capecitabine 36-48 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 33995628-8 2021 In CRC patients who received either capecitabine or capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin post-surgery, the positive expression of LC3 correlated with worse OS compared to patients who did not express LC3. Capecitabine 52-64 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 33995628-8 2021 In CRC patients who received either capecitabine or capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin post-surgery, the positive expression of LC3 correlated with worse OS compared to patients who did not express LC3. Capecitabine 52-64 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 202-205 33874986-5 2021 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR) is a cytidine analogue (metabolite of capecitabine), which is converted by CDA and subsequently by TYMP into 5-fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent frequently used to treat solid tumors. Capecitabine 74-86 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 111-114 33874986-5 2021 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR) is a cytidine analogue (metabolite of capecitabine), which is converted by CDA and subsequently by TYMP into 5-fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent frequently used to treat solid tumors. Capecitabine 74-86 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 135-139 34037241-15 2021 This was largely accounted for by a moderate improvement in PFS for inclusion of capecitabine in hormone receptor-positive cancers (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.91; 7 studies, 1594 participants; moderate-certainty evidence) compared to no difference in PFS for hormone receptor-negative cancers (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.10; 7 studies, 1122 participants; moderate-certainty evidence). Capecitabine 81-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 258-274 34037241-27 2021 AUTHORS" CONCLUSIONS: In summary, a moderate PFS benefit by including capecitabine was seen only in hormone receptor-positive cancers in metastatic studies. Capecitabine 70-82 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 100-116 34037241-29 2021 In contrast, the addition of capecitabine in the adjuvant setting led to improved outcomes for OS and DFS in hormone receptor-negative cancer. Capecitabine 29-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 109-125 33709051-1 2021 Background: Capecitabine is a pyrimidine antimetabolite that inhibits thymidylate synthase and is commonly used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 12-24 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 70-90 33869031-10 2021 In PDX models with mutated p53 status, there was significant tumor growth inhibition from the combination of AZD1775 with irinotecan or capecitabine (P <= 0.03), while PDX models with wild type p53 did not show anti-tumor synergy from the same combinations (P >= 0.08). Capecitabine 136-148 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 32559325-0 2021 Evaluation of ABC gene polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of capecitabine in colorectal patients: implications for dosing recommendations. Capecitabine 85-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 14-17 33688205-0 2021 Partial Response to Pyrotinib Plus Capecitabine in an Advanced Breast Cancer Patient with HER2 Amplification and R157W Mutation After Anti-HER2 Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review. Capecitabine 35-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 33688205-0 2021 Partial Response to Pyrotinib Plus Capecitabine in an Advanced Breast Cancer Patient with HER2 Amplification and R157W Mutation After Anti-HER2 Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review. Capecitabine 35-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 33688205-6 2021 The small-molecule pan-HER family irreversible inhibitor pyrotinib combined with capecitabine has shown a promising effect in the treatment of HER2 mutation-induced resistance, but the molecular mechanism and efficacy need to be further verified. Capecitabine 81-93 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 33538958-0 2021 Trastuzumab +- Capecitabine Maintenance After the First-Line Treatment of HER2-Positive Advanced Gastric Cancer: Retrospective Observational Real-Life Data of Turkish Oncology Group. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 33581774-16 2021 INTERPRETATION: Pyrotinib plus capecitabine significantly improved progression-free survival compared with that for lapatinib plus capecitabine, with manageable toxicity, and can be considered an alternative treatment option for patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer after trastuzumab and chemotherapy. Capecitabine 31-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 243-247 33644953-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with capecitabine was suggested to be associated with poor outcomes in gastrointestinal cancers. Capecitabine 66-78 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 31-42 33538958-12 2021 CONCLUSION: Trastuzumab maintenance +- capecitabine after 6 cycles of trastuzumab plus combined chemotherapy treatment revealed efficacy and safety in non-progressive HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 39-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 32757270-0 2021 Regulatory CDH4 genetic variants associate with risk to develop capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 64-76 cadherin 4 Homo sapiens 11-15 33285053-0 2021 Polymorphisms in TYMS for Prediction of Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome in Chinese Patients with Colorectal Cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 17-21 33249761-13 2021 Capecitabine/bevacizumab can be selected as a subsequent maintenance therapy without irinotecan and oxaliplatin because FTD/TPI has no cross-resistance with 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 0-12 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 33285053-2 2021 As the target enzyme for capecitabine, thymidylate synthase (TYMS) plays a key role for 5-fluorouracil metabolism and has been associated with some side effects caused by capecitabine. Capecitabine 25-37 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 39-59 33285053-2 2021 As the target enzyme for capecitabine, thymidylate synthase (TYMS) plays a key role for 5-fluorouracil metabolism and has been associated with some side effects caused by capecitabine. Capecitabine 25-37 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 61-65 33285053-2 2021 As the target enzyme for capecitabine, thymidylate synthase (TYMS) plays a key role for 5-fluorouracil metabolism and has been associated with some side effects caused by capecitabine. Capecitabine 171-183 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 39-59 33285053-2 2021 As the target enzyme for capecitabine, thymidylate synthase (TYMS) plays a key role for 5-fluorouracil metabolism and has been associated with some side effects caused by capecitabine. Capecitabine 171-183 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 61-65 32933338-8 2021 Our data indicate that IP6 and INS enhanced the effect of capecitabine on CRC growth in mice by modulating the expression of inflammatory factors, intercellular adhesion molecules, and vimentin. Capecitabine 58-70 vimentin Mus musculus 185-193 33490146-7 2020 For HER2 positive unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic patients progressed after trastuzumab therapy pyrotinib plus capecitabine ranked the highest surface under the cumulative ranking area (SUCRA) in PFS, ORR and its SUCRA in OS was higher than Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1). Capecitabine 124-136 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 33490146-11 2020 Conclusions: The results indicated that for HER2 positive breast cancer with previous trastuzumab therapy pyrotinib plus capecitabine was probably more efficacious in PFS and ORR. Capecitabine 121-133 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 33197222-0 2020 All You Need to Know About DPYD Genetic Testing for Patients Treated With Fluorouracil and Capecitabine: A Practitioner-Friendly Guide. Capecitabine 91-103 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 27-31 33154776-8 2020 Multivariate analysis revealed that the line of lapatinib-based treatment and its combination with capecitabine or a different agent were independent prognostic factors for the median PFS in patients with HER2+ MBC. Capecitabine 99-111 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 33035787-6 2020 In the capecitabine group, the MTHFR rs1801131 CC genotype was associated with asthenia (OR = 3.48; p = 0.009). Capecitabine 7-19 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 31-36 32891715-1 2020 Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI; marketed as Lonsurf ) has shown clinically relevant activity after fluoropyrimidine failure in colorectal cancer and may thus be of increased efficacy compared with current standard capecitabine chemoradiation. Capecitabine 215-227 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 32999176-2 2021 PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated efficacy of chemotherapy with capecitabine and bevacizumab for patients with poor PS (PS 3). Capecitabine 81-93 taste 2 receptor member 6 pseudogene Homo sapiens 137-141 28520372-0 2012 Capecitabine Therapy and DPYD Genotype Capecitabine is a chemotherapy agent that belongs to the drug class of fluoropyrimidines. Capecitabine 39-51 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-29 28520372-4 2012 Individuals who are carriers of non-functional DPYD variants, such as DPYD*2A, may not be able to metabolize capecitabine at normal rates, and are at risk of potentially life-threatening capecitabine toxicity, such as bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-51 28520372-4 2012 Individuals who are carriers of non-functional DPYD variants, such as DPYD*2A, may not be able to metabolize capecitabine at normal rates, and are at risk of potentially life-threatening capecitabine toxicity, such as bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-74 28520372-4 2012 Individuals who are carriers of non-functional DPYD variants, such as DPYD*2A, may not be able to metabolize capecitabine at normal rates, and are at risk of potentially life-threatening capecitabine toxicity, such as bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity. Capecitabine 187-199 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-51 28520372-4 2012 Individuals who are carriers of non-functional DPYD variants, such as DPYD*2A, may not be able to metabolize capecitabine at normal rates, and are at risk of potentially life-threatening capecitabine toxicity, such as bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity. Capecitabine 187-199 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-74 28520372-6 2012 The FDA-approved drug label for capecitabine states that no capecitabine dose has been proven safe in patients with absent DPD activity, and that there is insufficient data to recommend a specific dose in patients with partial DPD activity as measured by any specific test (1). Capecitabine 32-44 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 123-126 32907836-11 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Preclinical and clinical trial data suggest that the combination of CB-839 with capecitabine could serve as an effective treatment for PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers. Capecitabine 94-106 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 149-155 32966231-0 2020 Genetic influence of DPYD*9A polymorphism on plasma levels of 5-fluorouracil and subsequent toxicity after oral administration of capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients of South Indian origin. Capecitabine 130-142 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 21-25 32966231-15 2020 Conclusions DPYD*9A polymorphism had a significant influence on the plasma levels of 5-FU after capecitabine administration. Capecitabine 96-108 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 12-16 32951006-9 2020 In addition, knockdown of circFoxp1 significantly sensitized colon cancer cells to Capecitabine in vitro and vivo through regulating Foxp1. Capecitabine 83-95 forkhead box P1 Homo sapiens 30-35 33042632-4 2020 We conducted a clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab in combination with docetaxel+capecitabine (DX) in patients with HER2-positive AGC. Capecitabine 111-123 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 32847480-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Among breast cancer patients, higher TYMP expression was associated with sensitivity to capecitabine. Capecitabine 101-113 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 50-54 33065805-3 2020 Pyrotinib combined with capecitabine is widely used to treat HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in patients who have been previously treated with anthracyclines, taxanes, and trastuzumab. Capecitabine 24-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 32436244-0 2020 A multicenter phase II trial of nab-paclitaxel and capecitabine in HER-2 negative and triple- negative advanced breast cancer: Could be an old regimen a valid approach to a changing disease? Capecitabine 51-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 32862744-7 2020 EXPERT OPINION: Neratinib plus capecitabine is a valid treatment option for patients with advanced HER2-positive breast cancer, after progression to at least two anti-HER2-based regimens. Capecitabine 31-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32770940-0 2020 CD16 expression on neutrophils predicts treatment efficacy of capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients. Capecitabine 62-74 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 0-4 32468955-0 2020 Intracranial Efficacy and Survival With Tucatinib Plus Trastuzumab and Capecitabine for Previously Treated HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases in the HER2CLIMB Trial. Capecitabine 71-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 33117504-0 2020 Correlation between polymorphism of TYMS gene and toxicity response to treatment with 5-fluoruracil and capecitabine. Capecitabine 104-116 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 36-40 32905036-7 2020 Tyrosine kinase overexpression can be treated with lapatinib, which has also been approved for improving survival and is used in combination with capecitabine. Capecitabine 146-158 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-15 32770940-6 2020 RESULTS: The expression level of CD16 on neutrophils was down-regulated in capecitabine-resistant CRC patients. Capecitabine 75-87 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 33-37 32770940-7 2020 Patients with CD16low/-neutrophils after capecitabine therapy had adverse clinical features. Capecitabine 41-53 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 14-18 32770940-9 2020 RNA sequencing revealed that CD16low/-neutrophils in capecitabine-resistant patients had lower expression level of neutrophil-related genes, compared to CD16+neutrophils in capecitabine-sensitive patients, suggesting this CD16low/-population might be immature neutrophils. Capecitabine 53-65 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 29-33 32770940-9 2020 RNA sequencing revealed that CD16low/-neutrophils in capecitabine-resistant patients had lower expression level of neutrophil-related genes, compared to CD16+neutrophils in capecitabine-sensitive patients, suggesting this CD16low/-population might be immature neutrophils. Capecitabine 173-185 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 29-33 32770940-10 2020 Furthermore, the expression level of CD16 on neutrophils in patients with capecitabine treatment was positively correlated with the number of anti-tumor immune cell subsets, such as CD8+T cell, CD4+T cell, NK cell and monocyte. Capecitabine 74-86 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 37-41 32770940-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicated that CD16 expression on neutrophils in peripheral blood was a good prognostic marker for predicting efficacy of capecitabine in CRC patients. Capecitabine 148-160 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 41-45 32584367-9 2020 Main Outcomes and Measures: The phase 1 primary objective was to identify the MTD of capecitabine plus T-DM1. Capecitabine 85-97 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 78-81 32399998-0 2020 Influence of ABCB-1, ERCC-1 and ERCC-2 gene polymorphisms on response to capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CAPOX) treatment in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients of South India. Capecitabine 73-85 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 32-38 32584367-12 2020 The capecitabine MTD was identified as 700 mg/m2 in 11 patients with mBC and 6 patients with LA/mGC evaluable for dose-limiting toxic effects. Capecitabine 4-16 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 17-20 32314029-1 2020 PURPOSE: This study investigated the influence of PD-L1 genetic variation on the prognosis of R0 resection colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who received capecitabine-based adjuvant chemotherapy in real world. Capecitabine 153-165 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 50-55 32756099-2 2020 PATIENT CONCERNS: We herein report on a patient affected by HR+ HER2- MBC treated with radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, who relapsed early on adjuvant tamoxifen, progressed rapidly on first line anastrozole, and failed treatment with third line capecitabine. Capecitabine 260-272 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 32733788-4 2020 Methods: The fecal samples of HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer patients treated with capecitabine as maintenance chemotherapy were collected and analyzed by 16S ribosome RNA gene sequencing. Capecitabine 91-103 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 32694997-1 2020 The receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib, indicated to treat patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in combination with capecitabine, can cause severe hepatotoxicity. Capecitabine 131-143 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 4-28 32923881-0 2020 Severe Capecitabine Toxicity Associated With a Rare DPYD Variant Identified Through Whole-Genome Sequencing. Capecitabine 7-19 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 52-56 32458030-3 2020 Here, we examined the effects of CES1 variants on pharmacokinetics and toxicity of capecitabine. Capecitabine 83-95 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 32458030-10 2020 Higher CES1 activity expressed as a metabolic ratio (AUC of capecitabine/sum of three AUCs of each metabolite) lower than its mean was associated with higher 5"-DFUR AUC/dose and lower RDI, indicating essential roles of CES1 in capecitabine activation to produce 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 60-72 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 32458030-10 2020 Higher CES1 activity expressed as a metabolic ratio (AUC of capecitabine/sum of three AUCs of each metabolite) lower than its mean was associated with higher 5"-DFUR AUC/dose and lower RDI, indicating essential roles of CES1 in capecitabine activation to produce 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 228-240 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 32458030-11 2020 However, the association between CES1 variants and capecitabine pharmacokinetics and toxicity was not significant. Capecitabine 51-63 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 31479512-7 2020 Based on concurrent biomarker expression, combinations of immunotherapy with platinum (ERCC1 negativity) or with doxorubicin, epirubicin, or etoposide (TOP2A positivity), have a higher probability of response while combinations with irinotecan or topotecan (TOPO1 positivity), with gemcitabine (RRM1 negativity), and fluorouracil, pemetrexed, or capecitabine (TS negativity) may be of less benefit. Capecitabine 346-358 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 87-92 31479512-7 2020 Based on concurrent biomarker expression, combinations of immunotherapy with platinum (ERCC1 negativity) or with doxorubicin, epirubicin, or etoposide (TOP2A positivity), have a higher probability of response while combinations with irinotecan or topotecan (TOPO1 positivity), with gemcitabine (RRM1 negativity), and fluorouracil, pemetrexed, or capecitabine (TS negativity) may be of less benefit. Capecitabine 346-358 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 152-157 31776320-0 2020 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of capecitabine + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide combination therapy ( "CEX" therapy) for HER-2 negative breast cancer, as retrospective study in our institute. Capecitabine 28-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 31776320-1 2020 BACKGROUND: We have modified and performed neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using capecitabine + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide combination therapy ( "CEX" ) for HER-2 negative breast cancer. Capecitabine 80-92 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-164 32382808-13 2020 TS activity was induced and DPD activity demonstrated circadian rhythmicity during capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 83-95 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-2 32382808-13 2020 TS activity was induced and DPD activity demonstrated circadian rhythmicity during capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 83-95 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 28-31 32546132-1 2020 BACKGROUND: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine are fluoropyrimidine derivatives that mainly metabolized with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase enzyme (DPD). Capecitabine 38-50 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 153-156 32192349-8 2020 Two clinical trials have shown improved outcomes with post-operative capecitabine and ado-trastuzumab emtansine treatment in patients with either TN or HER2-positive breast cancer, respectively, who had residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Capecitabine 69-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 33354548-14 2020 Three patients with ERBB3 mutations showed response to lapatinib-capecitabine. Capecitabine 65-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 20-25 32314029-12 2020 CONCLUSION: The prognosis of R0 resection CRC patients received capecitabine-based adjuvant chemotherapy in real world may be influenced by PD-L1 901T>C polymorphism through mediation of the mRNA expression of PD-L1. Capecitabine 64-76 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 140-145 32314029-12 2020 CONCLUSION: The prognosis of R0 resection CRC patients received capecitabine-based adjuvant chemotherapy in real world may be influenced by PD-L1 901T>C polymorphism through mediation of the mRNA expression of PD-L1. Capecitabine 64-76 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 210-215 32204315-0 2020 Wee1 Inhibition Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effects of Capecitabine in Preclinical Models of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Capecitabine 51-63 WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 32193619-0 2020 SNPs in the COX-2/PGES/EP signaling pathway are associated with risk of severe capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 79-91 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 12-17 32193619-0 2020 SNPs in the COX-2/PGES/EP signaling pathway are associated with risk of severe capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 79-91 prostaglandin E synthase Homo sapiens 18-22 32193619-0 2020 SNPs in the COX-2/PGES/EP signaling pathway are associated with risk of severe capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome. Capecitabine 79-91 epiregulin Homo sapiens 23-25 31838939-0 2020 Phase II study of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients with KRAS exon 2 mutated biliary tract cancers. Capecitabine 47-59 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 77-81 32231738-0 2020 Early Adverse Events predict Survival Outcomes in HER2-positive Advanced Breast Cancer Patients treated with Lapatinib plus Capecitabine. Capecitabine 124-136 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 32231738-1 2020 Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of early adverse events (AE) following the initiation of lapatinib plus capecitabine on the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients. Capecitabine 127-139 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 223-257 32231738-1 2020 Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of early adverse events (AE) following the initiation of lapatinib plus capecitabine on the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients. Capecitabine 127-139 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 259-263 32231738-8 2020 In HER2-positive ABC patients initiating lapatinib plus capecitabine, consideration should be given to more closely monitoring patients at risk of nausea and vomiting, while rash and hand foot syndrome are AE associated with improved survival. Capecitabine 56-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 32131770-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results provide moderate quality evidence that bevacizumab-taxanes-capecitabine maybe the most effective bevacizumab plus chemotherapy on PFS and ORR in HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer, however it should be also considered that bevacizumab may add toxicity to chemotherapy and whether improve overall survival (OS) or not. Capecitabine 83-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 32168252-0 2020 Metastatic VIPoma, Cosecreting Insulin, With Complete Response to Lanreotide, Capecitabine, and Temozolomide. Capecitabine 78-90 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 32066801-1 2020 Capecitabine is selectively converted from 5"-DFUR to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in tumours by thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 90-113 32066801-1 2020 Capecitabine is selectively converted from 5"-DFUR to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in tumours by thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 115-117 32309387-1 2020 Background: Lapatinib is approved for the treatment of metastatic HER2-overexpressed breast cancer with capecitabine after progress on anthracycline, taxane, and trastuzumab in China. Capecitabine 104-116 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 32062671-1 2020 BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to perform an accurate exploration on the efficacy of oxaliplatin/5-fluorouracil/capecitabine-cetuximab combination therapy and its effects on K-Ras mutations in advanced colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 118-130 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 180-185 32175106-2 2020 We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the aminopeptidase inhibitor tosedostat with capecitabine in advanced PDAC. Capecitabine 85-97 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 44-58 31941523-0 2020 CApecitabine plus Radium-223 (Xofigo ) in breast cancer patients with BONe metastases (CARBON): study protocol for a phase IB/IIA randomised controlled trial. Capecitabine 0-12 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 87-93 32060053-0 2020 Phase II study of pembrolizumab and capecitabine for triple negative and hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative endocrine-refractory metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 36-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-89 32060053-0 2020 Phase II study of pembrolizumab and capecitabine for triple negative and hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative endocrine-refractory metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 36-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 31941523-6 2020 METHODS/DESIGN: CARBON is a UK-based, open-label, multi-centre study which comprises an initial safety phase to establish the feasibility and safety of combining radium-223 given on a 6-weekly schedule in combination with orally administered capecitabine followed by a randomised extension phase to further characterise the safety profile and provide preliminary estimation of efficacy. Capecitabine 242-254 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 16-22 32964213-12 2020 Conclusion: This is the first case series that reports the safety and feasibility of s-MOX in patients with mCRC who developed cardiac toxicity to 5-FU or capecitabine. Capecitabine 155-167 monooxygenase DBH like 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 32720808-8 2020 Our findings suggest that trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and xeloda combined therapy, following the schedule and posology handled in this study, can be a good treatment for recurrent HER2+ breast cancer with signs of supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and severe inflammatory BCA component with erythema and thickening of the skin. Capecitabine 55-61 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 32187596-2 2020 METHODS: The process of HER2-negative locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer treated with bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel or bevaciz-umab combined with capecitabine made up the decision model in our analysis. Capecitabine 164-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 31526900-6 2020 Twenty-two patients were treated with concurrent capecitabine, most frequently at 500mg BID. Capecitabine 49-61 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 88-91 31274208-0 2019 Prolonged Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Capecitabine and a CYP2C9 Substrate, Celecoxib. Capecitabine 46-58 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 65-71 31547963-11 2019 Among those treated with capecitabine-based regimens, survival was longer for patients with KRAS WT status (hazard ratio, 0.47; 95% confidence interval, 0.23-0.95; P < .0001) when compared with those with mutant status. Capecitabine 25-37 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 92-96 32156946-6 2019 Since HER2 was overexpressed in the primary tumor, he was treated with capecitabine, CDDP, and trastuzumab(XPT)therapy. Capecitabine 71-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 32157048-1 2019 We report a case in which recurrent partial HER2-positive gastric cancer showed complete clinical response to capecitabine (Cape)/oxaliplatin(L-OHP/OX)(CapeOX)plus trastuzumab(Tmab)combined chemotherapy for 32months. Capecitabine 110-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 32157048-1 2019 We report a case in which recurrent partial HER2-positive gastric cancer showed complete clinical response to capecitabine (Cape)/oxaliplatin(L-OHP/OX)(CapeOX)plus trastuzumab(Tmab)combined chemotherapy for 32months. Capecitabine 124-128 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 31274208-1 2019 This study investigated the time course and magnitude of the pharmacokinetic interaction between capecitabine and the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 substrate celecoxib, with implications for coadministration of fluoropyrimidines with CYP2C9 substrates such as warfarin. Capecitabine 97-109 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 118-143 31274208-1 2019 This study investigated the time course and magnitude of the pharmacokinetic interaction between capecitabine and the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 substrate celecoxib, with implications for coadministration of fluoropyrimidines with CYP2C9 substrates such as warfarin. Capecitabine 97-109 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 230-236 31897343-1 2019 Purpose: To study the efficacy of capecitabine or S-1 plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX or SOX) for treating thymidine phosphorylase (TP)- or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-positive advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 34-46 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 165-168 31601265-0 2019 Polymorphisms of MTHFR and TYMS predict capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 17-22 31601265-0 2019 Polymorphisms of MTHFR and TYMS predict capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 27-31 31601265-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: We have identified four potentially useful pharmacogenetic markers, TYMS rs2606241, TYMS rs2853741, MTHFR rs3737964, and MTHFR rs4846048 to predict capecitabine-induced HFS in MBC patients. Capecitabine 161-173 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 134-139 31430226-9 2019 CONCLUSION: In women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer previously treated with taxanes, anthracyclines, and/or trastuzumab, pyrotinib plus capecitabine yielded statistically significant better overall response rate and progression-free survival than lapatinib plus capecitabine in this randomized phase II trial. Capecitabine 149-161 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 31339827-12 2019 With longer follow-up, standard chemotherapy remains superior to capecitabine among hormone receptor-negative patients (HR, 0.66; P = .02), but not among hormone receptor-positive patients (HR, 0.89; P = .43). Capecitabine 65-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 84-100 31339827-15 2019 CONCLUSION: With longer follow-up, RFS remains superior for standard adjuvant chemotherapy versus capecitabine, especially in patients with hormone receptor-negative disease. Capecitabine 98-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 140-156 31138588-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In a population largely naive to HER2-targeted therapy, pyrotinib in combination with capecitabine was well-tolerated and demonstrates promising antitumor activity in patients with HER2-positive MBC. Capecitabine 99-111 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 31212179-2 2019 Herein, in view of the importance of this drug in chemotherapy, interaction mechanism between Capecitabine (CAP) and human serum albumin (HSA) as a major transport protein in the blood circulatory system has been investigated by using a combination of spectroscopic and molecular modeling methods. Capecitabine 94-106 albumin Homo sapiens 123-142 31212179-3 2019 The fluorescence spectroscopic results revealed that capecitabine could effectively quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching mechanism. Capecitabine 53-65 albumin Homo sapiens 121-124 31212179-10 2019 Molecular docking studies suggested that CAP binds mainly to the subdomain IIA of HSA, which were compatible with those obtained by experimental data. Capecitabine 41-44 albumin Homo sapiens 82-85 31267973-4 2019 Two important clinical trials, CREATE-X (UMIN000000843) and KATHERINE (NCT01772472), have shown improved disease-free survival with postoperative capecitabine and ado-trastuzumab emtansine in patients with either triple-negative or HER2-positive breast cancer who had residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Capecitabine 146-158 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 31531249-1 2019 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major enzyme in the catabolism of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrug capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 31531249-1 2019 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major enzyme in the catabolism of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrug capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 31312030-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: A combination of binimetinib and capecitabine shows acceptable tolerability and promising antitumor efficacy for gemcitabine-pretreated BTC, especially in patients with RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway mutations. Capecitabine 46-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 31012034-0 2019 Oral or intravenous vinorelbine plus capecitabine in heavily pretreated HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer; similar effect or quality of life? Capecitabine 37-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 31517852-3 2019 PATIENT CONCERNS: We report the case of a 49-year-old woman with ER+ HER2- metastatic breast cancer who experienced an exceptionally long response to capecitabine administered as second-line therapy following a first-line anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 150-162 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 31517852-7 2019 LESSONS: In ER+HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients, capecitabine monochemotherapy in second line may be associated with a particularly satisfactory PFS and no impact in terms of QoL. Capecitabine 56-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 31312030-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: A combination of binimetinib and capecitabine shows acceptable tolerability and promising antitumor efficacy for gemcitabine-pretreated BTC, especially in patients with RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway mutations. Capecitabine 46-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 190-193 30649964-1 2019 INTRODUCTION: Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) which is converted to 5FU by a series of reactions catalyzed by different enzymes, the last of the enzymes being thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 14-26 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 184-207 31348323-6 2019 Symptoms of diarrhea at any grade were more prevalent (95% CI: 1.21-2.29; P = .002) in patients treated with S-1, while hand-foot syndrome (HFS) at any grade (95% CI: 0.24-0.48; P < .0001) or high grade (95% CI: 0.09-0.48; P < .0001) was more frequent in capecitabine group. Capecitabine 261-273 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 30746637-0 2019 Clinical implementation of pre-treatment DPYD genotyping in capecitabine-treated metastatic breast cancer patients. Capecitabine 60-72 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-45 30746637-1 2019 PURPOSE: Metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients with DPYD genetic variants linked to loss of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity are at risk of severe capecitabine-associated toxicities. Capecitabine 163-175 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 54-58 30746637-1 2019 PURPOSE: Metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients with DPYD genetic variants linked to loss of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity are at risk of severe capecitabine-associated toxicities. Capecitabine 163-175 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 94-125 30746637-1 2019 PURPOSE: Metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients with DPYD genetic variants linked to loss of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity are at risk of severe capecitabine-associated toxicities. Capecitabine 163-175 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 127-130 30746637-8 2019 Five (8.4%) patients were found to carry DPYD genetic polymorphisms associated with reduced DPD activity; of these, two received dose-reduced capecitabine. Capecitabine 142-154 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-45 30877365-0 2019 CDA and MTHFR polymorphisms are associated with clinical outcomes in gastroenteric cancer patients treated with capecitabine-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 112-124 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 8-13 30877365-2 2019 METHODS: We tested 322 consecutive patients treated with capecitabine-based chemotherapy for CDA and MTHFR polymorphisms. Capecitabine 57-69 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 101-106 30877365-5 2019 In addition, a shorter PFS was also observed in patients with MTHFR 1298 A>C (rs1801131) CC genotype than the patients with AC or AA genotype after capecitabine-based chemotherapy (P = 0.002). Capecitabine 148-160 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 62-67 30628914-0 2019 Tolerance-based capecitabine dose escalation after DPYD genotype-guided dosing in heterozygote DPYD variant carriers: a single-center observational study. Capecitabine 16-28 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 95-99 30628914-2 2019 Dose reductions of the fluoropyrimidine prodrug capecitabine are recommended for patients carrying these DPYD variants to prevent toxicities. Capecitabine 48-60 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 105-109 30628914-5 2019 We implemented a protocol for tolerance-guided capecitabine dosing in DPYD variant carriers and aimed to explore its effect on toxicity of treatment. Capecitabine 47-59 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-74 30628914-7 2019 Capecitabine doses were reduced in case of a DPYD variant (DPYD*2A, c.2846A>T, DPYD*13, or c.1236G>A) and subsequently adjusted on the basis of tolerance. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 45-49 30628914-7 2019 Capecitabine doses were reduced in case of a DPYD variant (DPYD*2A, c.2846A>T, DPYD*13, or c.1236G>A) and subsequently adjusted on the basis of tolerance. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 59-63 30628914-7 2019 Capecitabine doses were reduced in case of a DPYD variant (DPYD*2A, c.2846A>T, DPYD*13, or c.1236G>A) and subsequently adjusted on the basis of tolerance. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 59-63 30628914-9 2019 Results were compared with a cohort of capecitabine-treated DPYD wild-type patients. Capecitabine 39-51 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 60-64 30282452-10 2019 CONCLUSION: This study shows that high TS expression is a predictive factor for worse outcomes on capecitabine plus oxaliplatin adjuvant chemotherapy, whereas PD-L1 expression is a favorable prognostic factor in locally advanced gastric cancer patients. Capecitabine 98-110 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 39-41 31528467-0 2019 A case of leptomeningeal metastases of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer that responded well to lapatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 141-153 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-79 31528467-9 2019 Conclusion: We treated a patient with LM from primary HER2-positive breast cancer who responded well to lapatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 119-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 31217818-0 2019 An expansion study of genotype-driven weekly irinotecan and capecitabine in combination with neoadjuvant radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer with UGT1A1 *1*1 genotype. Capecitabine 60-72 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 158-164 30927036-3 2019 The aim of this trial was to explore the potential activity and safety of capecitabine, oxaliplatin (XELOX) and trastuzumab in patients with HER-2 positive advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 74-86 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 30860945-0 2019 TBCRC 022: A Phase II Trial of Neratinib and Capecitabine for Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-116 31124962-8 2019 According to the disease stage, he started an adjuvant therapy with XELOX using capecitabine at 50% of total dose, because of his DPYD IVS14+1G>A variant, detected before the treatment. Capecitabine 80-92 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 130-134 31005204-0 2019 The INTERACT Trial: Long-term results of a randomised trial on preoperative capecitabine-based radiochemotherapy intensified by concomitant boost or oxaliplatin, for cT2 (distal)-cT3 rectal cancer. Capecitabine 76-88 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 166-169 31005204-0 2019 The INTERACT Trial: Long-term results of a randomised trial on preoperative capecitabine-based radiochemotherapy intensified by concomitant boost or oxaliplatin, for cT2 (distal)-cT3 rectal cancer. Capecitabine 76-88 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 30957209-5 2019 Patients with HER2-positive disease have a number of treatment options, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (TDM1) or lapatinib-capecitabine, and there is emerging evidence of the efficacy of neratinib- and tucatinib-based chemotherapy combinations in the CNS. Capecitabine 128-140 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 30875351-4 2019 TYMS gene encodes for the human thymidylate synthase, and is considered a candid factor for toxicity and efficacy of 5-FU and capecitabine. Capecitabine 126-138 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-4 30875351-4 2019 TYMS gene encodes for the human thymidylate synthase, and is considered a candid factor for toxicity and efficacy of 5-FU and capecitabine. Capecitabine 126-138 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 32-52 30875351-5 2019 However, TYMS polymorphism has been associated previously with capecitabine-induced neurotoxicity. Capecitabine 63-75 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 9-13 30875351-13 2019 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first patient in the literature who developed acute cerebellar syndrome following capecitabine and was found to have mutations of TYMS. Capecitabine 124-136 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 172-176 30649964-1 2019 INTRODUCTION: Capecitabine is an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) which is converted to 5FU by a series of reactions catalyzed by different enzymes, the last of the enzymes being thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 14-26 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 209-211 30315927-0 2019 A molecular basis for the synergy between 17-allylamino-17-demethoxy geldanamycin with Capecitabine and Irinotecan in human colorectal cancer cells through VEFG and MMP-9 gene expression. Capecitabine 87-99 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 165-170 28942723-3 2019 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and thymidylate synthase play a major role in fluorouracil and capecitabine activity and toxicity. Capecitabine 95-107 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 28942723-3 2019 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and thymidylate synthase play a major role in fluorouracil and capecitabine activity and toxicity. Capecitabine 95-107 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 36-56 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 137-147 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 161-166 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 168-173 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 175-179 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 187-190 30789971-6 2019 In the Capecitabine and high dose CLG groups, the growth and liver metastasis of CRC were significantly inhibited, the protein levels of HIF-1alpha, SDF-1alpha, CXCR4, MMP-2, VEGF, PI3K, Akt, P-PI3K and P-Akt in the transplanted tumor were lower, while the content of collagen IV in the transplanted tumor was higher, than in Model group. Capecitabine 7-19 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 205-208 30315927-7 2019 Among double combination groups only Cap/17-AAG showed significant differences in MMP-9 and VEGF genes expression and wound healing assay. Capecitabine 37-40 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 82-87 30315927-7 2019 Among double combination groups only Cap/17-AAG showed significant differences in MMP-9 and VEGF genes expression and wound healing assay. Capecitabine 37-40 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 92-96 30683047-0 2019 Capecitabine plus bevacizumab versus capecitabine in maintenance treatment for untreated characterised KRAS exon 2 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis in Chinese postmenopausal women. Capecitabine 0-12 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 103-107 30418178-0 2019 A Phase Ib Study of the FGFR/VEGFR Inhibitor Dovitinib With Gemcitabine and Capecitabine in Advanced Solid Tumor and Pancreatic Cancer Patients. Capecitabine 76-88 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 29-34 30592773-7 2019 The results of the current study suggest that the plasma UH2 /Ura ratio temporarily increases following administration of capecitabine, possibly related to the DPD activity levels. Capecitabine 122-134 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 160-163 30592773-0 2019 Association between the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine and the plasma dihydrouracil to uracil ratio in rat: A surrogate biomarker for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity. Capecitabine 44-56 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 136-167 30361875-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Metronomic oral capecitabine combined with AIs showed good efficacy, minimal toxicities, and good tolerance in HR-positive patients with ABC. Capecitabine 29-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 124-126 30307354-2 2019 CASE PRESENTATION: Here we present a KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type mCRC patient who has been previously treated with FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan), XELOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin), cetuximab and bevacizumab, and then received the next generation sequencing (NGS) and whose metastatic subcutaneous nodule was resected to generate patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Capecitabine 171-183 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 37-41 30307354-2 2019 CASE PRESENTATION: Here we present a KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type mCRC patient who has been previously treated with FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan), XELOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin), cetuximab and bevacizumab, and then received the next generation sequencing (NGS) and whose metastatic subcutaneous nodule was resected to generate patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Capecitabine 171-183 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 42-46 30307354-2 2019 CASE PRESENTATION: Here we present a KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type mCRC patient who has been previously treated with FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan), XELOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin), cetuximab and bevacizumab, and then received the next generation sequencing (NGS) and whose metastatic subcutaneous nodule was resected to generate patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Capecitabine 171-183 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 47-51 30893699-1 2019 BACKGROUND: In treating human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer, the efficacy of capecitabine combined with HER2-directed agents such as trastuzumab and lapatinib is supported by some evidence. Capecitabine 123-135 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-64 30893699-1 2019 BACKGROUND: In treating human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer, the efficacy of capecitabine combined with HER2-directed agents such as trastuzumab and lapatinib is supported by some evidence. Capecitabine 123-135 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 30692485-5 2018 Based on overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)protein in the primary tumor, we selected capecitabine plus cisplatin plus trastuzumab as the combination chemotherapy. Capecitabine 119-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-71 30692485-5 2018 Based on overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)protein in the primary tumor, we selected capecitabine plus cisplatin plus trastuzumab as the combination chemotherapy. Capecitabine 119-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 30538384-2 2018 In the present study, attempt was made to see the effect and safety profile of single-agent oral capecitabine in inoperable CaGB in presence of low levels of jaundice post-single-catheter transhepatic external biliary drainage. Capecitabine 97-109 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 124-128 30538384-9 2018 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to establish that single-agent capecitabine can be safely given in CaGB in presence of jaundice. Capecitabine 85-97 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 121-125 30115736-2 2018 BACKGROUND: We performed a phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of capecitabine plus cisplatin in comparison with S-1 plus cisplatin for first-line treatment of human epidermal growth receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced gastric cancer in Japan. Capecitabine 81-93 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 210-214 30115736-10 2018 The higher incidence of severe adverse events with capecitabine-cisplatin suggests that S-1-cisplatin should remain the standard first-line chemotherapy for HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer in Japan. Capecitabine 51-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 30592773-8 2019 The plasma UH2 /Ura ratio might assist in monitoring the alteration of DPD activity levels in capecitabine treatments. Capecitabine 94-106 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 71-74 30440137-1 2018 Objective: To investigate the association between Thymidine phosphorylase(TYMP)genetic variation and clinical outcomes of postoperative gastric cancer (GC) patients received capecitabine based regimens. Capecitabine 174-186 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 74-78 28916944-2 2018 However, incomplete COI statements continue to be prevalent in the medical community, as appears to have occurred in the Capecitabine for Residual Cancer as Adjuvant Therapy (CREATE-X) trial, which was recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Capecitabine 121-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 20-23 30440137-13 2018 Conclusion: The polymorphism rs11479 of TYMP have favorable influence on the clinical outcomes of gastric cancer patients received capecitabine based adjuvant chemotherapy treatment through changing the mRNA expression of TYMP. Capecitabine 131-143 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 40-44 30440137-13 2018 Conclusion: The polymorphism rs11479 of TYMP have favorable influence on the clinical outcomes of gastric cancer patients received capecitabine based adjuvant chemotherapy treatment through changing the mRNA expression of TYMP. Capecitabine 131-143 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 222-226 30085142-2 2018 Case: A 35-year-old woman presented with an aggressive ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma that initially responded to concurrent temozolomide and capecitabine prior to metastasizing to the liver. Capecitabine 144-156 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 55-59 30341682-2 2018 Based on positive results in a phase II trial, the drug recently received conditional approval in China for use in combination with capecitabine for the treatment of HER2-positive, advanced or metastatic breast cancer in patients previously treated with anthracycline or taxane chemotherapy. Capecitabine 132-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 30349384-0 2018 Severe toxicity to capecitabine due to a new variant at a donor splicing site in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) gene. Capecitabine 19-31 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 85-116 30349384-0 2018 Severe toxicity to capecitabine due to a new variant at a donor splicing site in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) gene. Capecitabine 19-31 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 118-122 29273261-11 2018 CONCLUSION: A higher dose of weekly irinotecan in combination with capecitabine-based CRT is feasible under the guidance of the UGT1A1*28 genotype. Capecitabine 67-79 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 128-134 29488122-0 2018 A phase II trial of capecitabine plus cisplatin (XP) for patients with advanced gastric cancer with early relapse after S-1 adjuvant therapy: XParTS-I trial. Capecitabine 20-32 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 29488122-4 2018 METHODS: HER2-negative gastric cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy including S-1 for more than 12 weeks and relapsed within 6 months were treated with capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid for 14 days plus cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 of a 3-week cycle. Capecitabine 166-178 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 29845393-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Genetic polymorphism in DPYD seems to be associated with DFS in CRC patients receiving an adjuvant regimen of 5-FU/capecitabine-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 127-139 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 36-40 30061234-0 2018 Investigation into Enhancing Capecitabine Efficacy in Colorectal Cancer by Inhibiting Focal Adhesion Kinase Signaling. Capecitabine 29-41 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-107 30061234-3 2018 In this study, we investigated the possibility of improving the antitumor effect of capecitabine against CRC by destabilizing focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling. Capecitabine 84-96 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-147 30061234-3 2018 In this study, we investigated the possibility of improving the antitumor effect of capecitabine against CRC by destabilizing focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling. Capecitabine 84-96 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 30061234-8 2018 RESULTS: The addition of LCS to capecitabine treatment led to an increase in the proteolysis of the FAK signaling cascade components, including SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase; AKT serine/threonine kinase 1; and nuclear factor-kappa B, resulting in a decrease in the viability and clonogenic ability of CRC cells. Capecitabine 32-44 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 30061234-8 2018 RESULTS: The addition of LCS to capecitabine treatment led to an increase in the proteolysis of the FAK signaling cascade components, including SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase; AKT serine/threonine kinase 1; and nuclear factor-kappa B, resulting in a decrease in the viability and clonogenic ability of CRC cells. Capecitabine 32-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 30170406-0 2018 miR-17-92 cluster is connected with disease progression and oxaliplatin/capecitabine chemotherapy efficacy in advanced gastric cancer patients: A preliminary study. Capecitabine 72-84 miR-17-92a-1 cluster host gene Homo sapiens 0-9 30008904-13 2018 Trastuzumab combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine as a conversion therapy regime for ERBB2-overexpressing advanced gastric adenocarcinoma increased the likelihood of successful surgical resection, and prolonged progression-free survival. Capecitabine 42-54 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 29845287-6 2018 These results indicate that the synergistic antitumor effects exhibited by combinatory treatment of lapatinib with capecitabine may be induced via the suppression of E2F1-mediated TS expression. Capecitabine 115-127 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 29451302-1 2018 According to the Trastuzumab for Gastric Cancer (ToGA) study, trastuzumab plus cisplatin and capecitabine/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is standard first-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced oesophagogastric cancer. Capecitabine 93-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 165-205 29451302-1 2018 According to the Trastuzumab for Gastric Cancer (ToGA) study, trastuzumab plus cisplatin and capecitabine/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is standard first-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced oesophagogastric cancer. Capecitabine 93-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 29902974-10 2018 Subsequently the molecular inhibition of specific isoforms of ALDH by ALDH1A1 or ALDH1A3 siRNA led to sensitizing of cell lines HT-29/eGFP, HCT-116/eGFP to capecitabine and 5-FU. Capecitabine 156-168 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 62-66 29902974-10 2018 Subsequently the molecular inhibition of specific isoforms of ALDH by ALDH1A1 or ALDH1A3 siRNA led to sensitizing of cell lines HT-29/eGFP, HCT-116/eGFP to capecitabine and 5-FU. Capecitabine 156-168 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 70-77 29902974-10 2018 Subsequently the molecular inhibition of specific isoforms of ALDH by ALDH1A1 or ALDH1A3 siRNA led to sensitizing of cell lines HT-29/eGFP, HCT-116/eGFP to capecitabine and 5-FU. Capecitabine 156-168 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A3 Mus musculus 81-88 29582557-0 2018 Five-year results of a phase II trial of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel with capecitabine (wTX) (with trastuzumab in HER2-positive patients) for patients with stage II or III breast cancer. Capecitabine 126-138 APC membrane recruitment protein 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 31149530-2 2018 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an enzyme encoded by the DPYD gene, which is responsible for the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine catabolism and breaks down more than 80% of standard doses of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine, an oral prodrug of 5-FU. Capecitabine 227-239 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 31149530-2 2018 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an enzyme encoded by the DPYD gene, which is responsible for the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine catabolism and breaks down more than 80% of standard doses of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine, an oral prodrug of 5-FU. Capecitabine 227-239 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 31149530-2 2018 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an enzyme encoded by the DPYD gene, which is responsible for the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine catabolism and breaks down more than 80% of standard doses of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine, an oral prodrug of 5-FU. Capecitabine 227-239 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 66-70 29582557-1 2018 We aimed to increase pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients with invasive breast cancer by adding preoperative capecitabine to docetaxel following 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide (FEC) (with trastuzumab for patients with HER2-positive disease) and to evaluate 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) associated with this preoperative regimen. Capecitabine 119-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 29483209-11 2018 Serial ctDNA evaluation in an illustrative patient treated with capecitabine demonstrated emergence of a new TP53 alteration after progression. Capecitabine 64-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-113 29463559-0 2018 Capecitabine Efficacy Is Correlated with TYMP and RB1 Expression in PDX Established from Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 41-45 29463559-0 2018 Capecitabine Efficacy Is Correlated with TYMP and RB1 Expression in PDX Established from Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. Capecitabine 0-12 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 29463559-9 2018 Transcriptomic and IHC analyses of 32 TNBC PDX, including both residual tumors and treatment-naive derived tumors, identified RB1 and TYMP proteins as predictive biomarkers for capecitabine response. Capecitabine 177-189 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 29463559-9 2018 Transcriptomic and IHC analyses of 32 TNBC PDX, including both residual tumors and treatment-naive derived tumors, identified RB1 and TYMP proteins as predictive biomarkers for capecitabine response. Capecitabine 177-189 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 134-138 29463559-10 2018 Finally, RB1 knockdown in a cell line established from a capecitabine-responder PDX decreased sensitivity to 5-FU treatment.Conclusions: We identified capecitabine as efficient chemotherapy in TNBC PDX models established from residual disease and resistant to anthracyclines, taxanes, and platins. Capecitabine 57-69 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29463559-10 2018 Finally, RB1 knockdown in a cell line established from a capecitabine-responder PDX decreased sensitivity to 5-FU treatment.Conclusions: We identified capecitabine as efficient chemotherapy in TNBC PDX models established from residual disease and resistant to anthracyclines, taxanes, and platins. Capecitabine 151-163 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29463559-11 2018 RB1 positivity and high expression of TYMP were significantly associated with capecitabine response. Capecitabine 78-90 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29463559-11 2018 RB1 positivity and high expression of TYMP were significantly associated with capecitabine response. Capecitabine 78-90 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 38-42 29505962-0 2018 Polymorphisms in the ICOS/CD28-ICOSL pathway are related to capecitabine-based chemotherapy response in advanced colon cancer patients. Capecitabine 60-72 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 21-25 29707135-0 2018 Capecitabine reverses tumor escape from anti-VEGF through the eliminating CD11bhigh/Gr1high myeloid cells. Capecitabine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 45-49 29707135-9 2018 Capecitabine treatment also reversed inhibition of both antitumor angiogenesis and tumor growth under anti-VEGF antibody treatment, and this effect partially inhibited in tumors implanted in mice deficient in both PyNPases. Capecitabine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 107-111 29174919-8 2018 Thus, the present case suggests that AFP and HER2 positive gastric cancer can be effectively treated with, capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab combination therapy. Capecitabine 107-119 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 37-40 29174919-8 2018 Thus, the present case suggests that AFP and HER2 positive gastric cancer can be effectively treated with, capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab combination therapy. Capecitabine 107-119 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 29505962-0 2018 Polymorphisms in the ICOS/CD28-ICOSL pathway are related to capecitabine-based chemotherapy response in advanced colon cancer patients. Capecitabine 60-72 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 26-30 29505962-0 2018 Polymorphisms in the ICOS/CD28-ICOSL pathway are related to capecitabine-based chemotherapy response in advanced colon cancer patients. Capecitabine 60-72 inducible T cell costimulator ligand Homo sapiens 31-36 28827188-0 2018 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes of CES2, CDA and enzymatic activity of CDA for prediction of the efficacy of capecitabine-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 122-134 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 29152729-1 2018 The purpose of this guideline is to provide information for the interpretation of clinical dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotype tests so that the results can be used to guide dosing of fluoropyrimidines (5-fluorouracil and capecitabine). Capecitabine 234-246 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 91-122 29152729-1 2018 The purpose of this guideline is to provide information for the interpretation of clinical dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotype tests so that the results can be used to guide dosing of fluoropyrimidines (5-fluorouracil and capecitabine). Capecitabine 234-246 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-128 29242966-0 2018 CYP1A1 genetic polymorphism is a promising predictor to improve chemotherapy effects in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with docetaxel plus thiotepa vs. docetaxel plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 183-195 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 29231164-0 2018 Lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: A systematic review : . Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 29231164-4 2018 The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive breast cancer after progression with trastuzumab therapy, in comparison with capecitabine monotherapy and other agents such as vinorelbine and trastuzumab emtansine. Capecitabine 79-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 28827188-12 2018 Since particular SNPs in CDA and CES2 were associated with benefit from the addition of capecitabine to AT, their predictive value should be explored in a higher number of patients. Capecitabine 88-100 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 28929491-0 2018 Capecitabine-based treatment of a patient with a novel DPYD genotype and complete dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. Capecitabine 0-12 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 55-59 28782476-7 2018 When the patient recovered with drug treatment, capecitabine was restarted at a lower dose (1g bid). Capecitabine 48-60 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 95-98 29526981-8 2018 Therefore, he was diagnosed with DPD deficiency, based on DPD protein or urinary pyrimidine levels, which caused serious adverse effects of capecitabine. Capecitabine 140-152 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 29210644-4 2018 CES2 plays crucial roles in the metabolic activation of many prodrugs including anticancer agents capecitabine and CPT-11. Capecitabine 98-110 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29241084-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Combining sorafenib and standard chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine is highly active in patients with KRAS-mutated LARC with acceptable toxicity and deserves further investigation. Capecitabine 69-81 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 116-120 29241084-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Combining sorafenib and standard chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine is highly active in patients with KRAS-mutated LARC with acceptable toxicity and deserves further investigation. Capecitabine 69-81 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 129-133 29045513-8 2017 Based on the critical appraisal of currently available data, adjusting the labels of capecitabine and 5-FU by including recommendations on pre-emptive screening for DPYD variants and DPYD genotype-guided dose adjustments should be the new standard of care. Capecitabine 85-97 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 165-169 30285552-1 2018 The enzyme thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is important for activation of capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 71-83 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 11-34 30285552-1 2018 The enzyme thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is important for activation of capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 71-83 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 36-38 29045513-8 2017 Based on the critical appraisal of currently available data, adjusting the labels of capecitabine and 5-FU by including recommendations on pre-emptive screening for DPYD variants and DPYD genotype-guided dose adjustments should be the new standard of care. Capecitabine 85-97 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 183-187 29204180-9 2017 Drug interactions were analyzed using Chou-Talalay method to calculate the combination index (CI).The data revealed that 17-AAG shows a potent synergistic interaction (CI < 1) with oxaliplatin and capecitabine in double combinations (0.5 x IC50) in both cell lines. Capecitabine 200-212 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 124-127 29030673-0 2017 PRIMUM NON NOCERE: now and again an echo of DPD with capecitabine. Capecitabine 53-65 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 44-47 28830796-0 2017 RESILIENCE: Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind Trial Comparing Sorafenib With Capecitabine Versus Placebo With Capecitabine in Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast Cancer. Capecitabine 111-123 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 28744157-0 2017 The ABC7 regimen: a new approach to metastatic breast cancer using seven common drugs to inhibit epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and augment capecitabine efficacy. Capecitabine 146-158 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 4-8 28139840-0 2017 Novel Genetic Variants in Carboxylesterase 1 Predict Severe Early-Onset Capecitabine-Related Toxicity. Capecitabine 72-84 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 26-44 29394602-0 2017 [A Case of HER2-Positive Unresectable Gastric Cancer with Multiple Lymph Node and Liver Metastases Controlled Effectively by Combination Chemotherapy with Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Trastuzumab]. Capecitabine 155-167 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 29394666-0 2017 [The Case of HER2 Positive Advanced Gastric Cancer with Para-Aorta Lymph Node Recurrence Responding to Capecitabine plus CDDP plus Trastuzumab Chemotherapy]. Capecitabine 103-115 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 29394666-3 2017 Since HER2 protein was overexpressed in primary tumor immunostaining, he was treated with capecitabine plus CDDP plus trastuzumab therapy.After the chemotherapy, CEA levels decreased to the normal range and the enlarged lymph node was remarkably decreased in size in May, 2015.T he patient is alive 24 months after the chemotherapy with no evidence of recurrence. Capecitabine 90-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 29394666-3 2017 Since HER2 protein was overexpressed in primary tumor immunostaining, he was treated with capecitabine plus CDDP plus trastuzumab therapy.After the chemotherapy, CEA levels decreased to the normal range and the enlarged lymph node was remarkably decreased in size in May, 2015.T he patient is alive 24 months after the chemotherapy with no evidence of recurrence. Capecitabine 90-102 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 162-165 28810186-0 2017 The efficacy of lapatinib and capecitabine in HER-2 positive breast cancer with brain metastases: A systematic review and pooled analysis. Capecitabine 30-42 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 28810186-3 2017 We conducted a systematic review to determine the efficacy of L, singly or in combination with capecitabine (C), as a treatment for HER-2+ BMs. Capecitabine 95-107 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-137 29180853-0 2017 New insights into frequency and contents of fear of cancer progression/recurrence (FOP/FCR) in outpatients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) receiving oral capecitabine: a pilot study at a comprehensive cancer center. Capecitabine 154-166 centrosomal protein 43 Homo sapiens 83-86 29180853-4 2017 Therefore, we initiated a pilot study to expand the literature on FOP/FCR in CRC outpatients receiving capecitabine and to generate hypotheses for future investigations. Capecitabine 103-115 centrosomal protein 43 Homo sapiens 66-69 29180853-16 2017 Discussion: FOP/FCR occurred frequently in more than one in three patients, but was mostly untreated in this sample of consecutive outpatients with CRC receiving oral capecitabine. Capecitabine 167-179 centrosomal protein 43 Homo sapiens 12-15 28127745-1 2017 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and its prodrug, capecitabine, can damage endothelial cells, whilst endothelial integrity is preserved by glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Capecitabine 62-74 glucagon Homo sapiens 151-174 28127745-1 2017 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and its prodrug, capecitabine, can damage endothelial cells, whilst endothelial integrity is preserved by glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Capecitabine 62-74 glucagon Homo sapiens 176-181 28127745-13 2017 5FU-triggered senescence was prevented by GLP-1, raising the possibility of using GLP-1 analogues and degradation inhibitors to treat 5FU and capecitabine vascular toxicity. Capecitabine 142-154 glucagon Homo sapiens 42-47 28127745-13 2017 5FU-triggered senescence was prevented by GLP-1, raising the possibility of using GLP-1 analogues and degradation inhibitors to treat 5FU and capecitabine vascular toxicity. Capecitabine 142-154 glucagon Homo sapiens 82-87 28913549-0 2017 Multicenter phase II study of capecitabine plus cisplatin as first-line therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced gastric cancer: Yokohama Clinical Oncology Group Study YCOG1107. Capecitabine 30-42 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-124 28774899-3 2017 We have evaluated the ability of the PET imaging agent, 89Zr-anti-gammaH2AX-TAT, to monitor DNA damage in response to fluorouracil (5-FU), gemcitabine, or capecitabine treatment in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Capecitabine 155-167 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 66-75 28303362-2 2017 METHODS: AGC patients with peritoneal metastasis received XP ID, which consists of 937.5 mg/m2 of capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14, 60 mg/m2 of intravenous cisplatin on day 1, and intraperitoneal docetaxel at 3 different dose levels (60, 80, or 100 mg/m2) on day 1, every 3 weeks. Capecitabine 98-110 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 58-63 28082170-2 2017 We report here the synthesis, assembly and cytotoxicity evaluation of self-assembling hybrid prodrugs containing both camptothecin (CPT) and a capecitabine (Cap) analogue. Capecitabine 143-155 CAP Drosophila melanogaster 157-160 29070120-3 2017 The proliferation and expression of DNMT3b gene in RPMI8226 cells intervened with capecitabine for 24 hours were detected. Capecitabine 82-94 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 36-42 29070120-6 2017 The expression level of DNMT3b gene was decreased after being intervened with capecitabine for 24 hours. Capecitabine 78-90 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 24-30 29070120-7 2017 CONCLUSION: The expression level of DNMT3b in myeloma RPMI 8226 cells increase, and capecitabine can inhibit the proliferation of RPMI 8226 and induce apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of DNMT3b gene. Capecitabine 84-96 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 193-199 28628925-3 2017 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Scrophularia oxysepala extract on Caco-2 cells and explore the possible role of caspase 3 pathway in inducing cell death in this cancer cells in compare with chemotherapy agents of cisplatin and capecitabine. Capecitabine 251-263 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 136-145 28765596-0 2017 A polymorphism in ABCC4 is related to efficacy of 5-FU/capecitabine-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. Capecitabine 55-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 28765596-4 2017 Statistical analysis showed that a polymorphism rs3742106 in the 3"-UTR of ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (ABCC4) gene was significantly associated with the efficacy of 5-FU/capecitabine-based chemotherapy in CRC. Capecitabine 185-197 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 75-116 28765596-4 2017 Statistical analysis showed that a polymorphism rs3742106 in the 3"-UTR of ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (ABCC4) gene was significantly associated with the efficacy of 5-FU/capecitabine-based chemotherapy in CRC. Capecitabine 185-197 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 118-123 29088787-0 2017 Rs7911488 modified the efficacy of capecitabine-based therapy in colon cancer through altering miR-1307-3p and TYMS expression. Capecitabine 35-47 microRNA 1307 Homo sapiens 95-103 29088787-0 2017 Rs7911488 modified the efficacy of capecitabine-based therapy in colon cancer through altering miR-1307-3p and TYMS expression. Capecitabine 35-47 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 111-115 29088787-6 2017 We identified a polymorphism rs7911488 T>C in pre-miR-1307 to be significantly associated with the efficacy of capecitabine chemotherapy in colon cancer patients. Capecitabine 114-126 microRNA 1307 Homo sapiens 53-61 28744157-4 2017 As add-on to current standard treatment with capecitabine, ABC7 uses ancillary attributes of seven already-marketed noncancer treatment drugs to stop both the natural EMT process inherent to breast cancer and the added EMT occurring as a response to current treatment modalities. Capecitabine 45-57 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 59-63 28744157-6 2017 ABC7 uses standard doses of capecitabine as used in treating breast cancer today. Capecitabine 28-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 28602775-0 2017 Adjuvant capecitabine for HER2-negative breast cancer. Capecitabine 9-21 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 28607065-6 2017 The nontoxic, low dose of the orally active prodrug capecitabine was able to sustain the anti-VEGF-induced vessel regression for long periods. Capecitabine 52-64 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 94-98 27771885-0 2017 Capecitabine in Combination with Docetaxel in First Line in HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: an Observational Study. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 28126414-3 2017 hCE1 is known to play crucial roles in the metabolism of a wide variety of endogenous esters, clinical drugs and insecticides, while hCE2 plays a key role in the metabolic activation of anticancer agents including irinotecan and capecitabine. Capecitabine 229-241 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28161133-0 2017 New Data About First-line All-oral Vinorelbine and Capecitabine in HER2-negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Confirms Results of Meta-analysis. Capecitabine 51-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 28564564-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: After standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy containing anthracycline, taxane, or both, the addition of adjuvant capecitabine therapy was safe and effective in prolonging disease-free survival and overall survival among patients with HER2-negative breast cancer who had residual invasive disease on pathological testing. Capecitabine 121-133 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 28481884-0 2017 New advances in DPYD genotype and risk of severe toxicity under capecitabine. Capecitabine 64-76 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 16-20 28481884-3 2017 The goal of this prospective observational study was to perform exhaustive exome DPYD sequencing and to examine relationships between DPYD variants and toxicity in advanced breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine. Capecitabine 206-218 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 134-138 28481884-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Exploring an extended set of deleterious DPYD variants improves the performance of DPYD genotyping for predicting both grade 3-4 and grade 4 toxicities (digestive and/or neurologic and/or hematotoxicities) related to capecitabine, as compared to conventional genotyping restricted to consensual variants *2A, *13 and D949V. Capecitabine 230-242 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 54-58 28481884-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Exploring an extended set of deleterious DPYD variants improves the performance of DPYD genotyping for predicting both grade 3-4 and grade 4 toxicities (digestive and/or neurologic and/or hematotoxicities) related to capecitabine, as compared to conventional genotyping restricted to consensual variants *2A, *13 and D949V. Capecitabine 230-242 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 96-100 28088627-0 2017 The telomere-binding protein TRF2 is required for metronomic therapeutic effects of gemcitabine and capecitabine. Capecitabine 100-112 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 28088627-9 2017 Our study provides a new mechanism of metronomic chemotherapy i.e. TRF2 is required for metronomic therapeutic effects of gemcitabine and capecitabine. Capecitabine 138-150 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 28045335-8 2017 CONCLUSION: Adding erlotinib to capecitabine increased TTP by 3.2 months in KRAS-WT patients. Capecitabine 32-44 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 76-80 28262261-3 2017 This review presents the usefulness of pharmacogenetic tests for some key applications: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotyping for fluoropyrimidine (5-fluorouracil, capecitabine), UDP glucuronosylstransferase (UGT1A1) for irinotecan and thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) for thiopurine drugs. Capecitabine 176-188 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 88-119 28262261-3 2017 This review presents the usefulness of pharmacogenetic tests for some key applications: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotyping for fluoropyrimidine (5-fluorouracil, capecitabine), UDP glucuronosylstransferase (UGT1A1) for irinotecan and thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) for thiopurine drugs. Capecitabine 176-188 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 121-125 29063053-8 2017 Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are more capable of crossing into the brain and they have been shown to be beneficial for treating BM in HER2-positive patients, especially lapatinib combined with capecitabine. Capecitabine 191-203 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 28126414-3 2017 hCE1 is known to play crucial roles in the metabolism of a wide variety of endogenous esters, clinical drugs and insecticides, while hCE2 plays a key role in the metabolic activation of anticancer agents including irinotecan and capecitabine. Capecitabine 229-241 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 28234911-0 2017 Capecitabine and cisplatin (XP) combination systemic chemotherapy in heavily pre-treated HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 28246483-2 2017 METHODS: We performed a feasibility study of a modified docetaxel, cisplatin and capecitabine (DCX) regimen for stage IV gastric cancer. Capecitabine 81-93 doublecortin Homo sapiens 95-98 28005247-0 2017 Efficacy and safety of low-dose capecitabine plus docetaxel versus single-agent docetaxel in patients with anthracycline-pretreated HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: results from the randomized phase III JO21095 trial. Capecitabine 32-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 28211921-5 2017 The result of univariate unweighted Cox regression model shows a 46% reduction in death risk for patients on capecitabine (95%CI: 0.357-0.829; p =0.005) compared to patients receiving BSC alone. Capecitabine 109-121 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 36-39 28040715-4 2017 This report describes a patient with KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF wild-type mCRC who experienced disease progression on first-line treatment with FOLFIRI and cetuximab after only 5 months, and subsequently experienced progression on second-line treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab after 2 months with significant functional decline. Capecitabine 252-264 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 37-41 28280649-0 2017 First Case of Foot Drop Associated with Capecitabine in a Patient with Thymidylate Synthase Polymorphism. Capecitabine 40-52 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 71-91 29349087-6 2017 Streptozotocin-based chemotherapy has been used for inoperable or progressing pancreatic NENs but the orally administered combination of capecitabine/temozolomide is becoming more popular due to its better tolerability and potential effect in other GEP-NENs. Capecitabine 137-149 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 249-252 28040715-4 2017 This report describes a patient with KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF wild-type mCRC who experienced disease progression on first-line treatment with FOLFIRI and cetuximab after only 5 months, and subsequently experienced progression on second-line treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab after 2 months with significant functional decline. Capecitabine 252-264 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 43-47 28040715-4 2017 This report describes a patient with KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF wild-type mCRC who experienced disease progression on first-line treatment with FOLFIRI and cetuximab after only 5 months, and subsequently experienced progression on second-line treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab after 2 months with significant functional decline. Capecitabine 252-264 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-57 28478451-0 2017 Role of HER2-Related Biomarkers (HER2, p95HER2, HER3, PTEN, and PIK3CA) in the Efficacy of Lapatinib plus Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Refractory to Trastuzumab. Capecitabine 106-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 27752847-0 2016 Metronomic chemotherapy with oral vinorelbine (mVNR) and capecitabine (mCAPE) in advanced HER2-negative breast cancer patients: is it a way to optimize disease control? Capecitabine 57-69 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Mus musculus 71-76 27752847-2 2016 PURPOSE: The VICTOR-1 study demonstrated that the all-oral metronomic combination of vinorelbine and capecitabine is highly active and well tolerated in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative patients. Capecitabine 101-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 27628555-3 2016 Owing to a HER2 immunohistochemistry tumor score of 3+, we initiated capecitabine plus CDDP plus trastuzumab chemotherapy. Capecitabine 69-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 27776843-0 2016 Histopathological regression after neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin versus epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil or capecitabine in patients with resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4-AIO): results from the phase 2 part of a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial. Capecitabine 150-162 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 252-255 27557140-0 2016 The TYMS-TSER polymorphism is associated with toxicity of low-dose capecitabine in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. Capecitabine 67-79 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 4-8 27569869-4 2016 Capecitabine is activated to 5-FU by CES, CDA and TYMP, of which SNPs in CDA and CES2 were found to be associated with efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 50-54 27569869-4 2016 Capecitabine is activated to 5-FU by CES, CDA and TYMP, of which SNPs in CDA and CES2 were found to be associated with efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 27569869-5 2016 In addition, variants in genes of the 5-FU metabolic pathway, including TYMS, MTHFR and DPYD also influenced capecitabine efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 72-76 27569869-5 2016 In addition, variants in genes of the 5-FU metabolic pathway, including TYMS, MTHFR and DPYD also influenced capecitabine efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 78-83 27569869-5 2016 In addition, variants in genes of the 5-FU metabolic pathway, including TYMS, MTHFR and DPYD also influenced capecitabine efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 88-92 27121793-9 2016 Patients with unmethylated WRN showed a significantly longer PFS when treated with CAPIRI compared with capecitabine alone (HR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.32-0.70; P = 0.0001). Capecitabine 104-116 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 27-30 28478451-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-related biomarkers and the treatment outcomes using lapatinib plus capecitabine (LC) and to evaluate the influence of the estrogen receptor (ER) status in trastuzumab-refractory HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 191-203 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-116 27994652-11 2016 In subgroups with response for capecitabine plus RAD001, there is significant overexpression of 6 genes among 519 kinase gene such as EPHA2 (P = 0.0025), PIM1 (P = 0.0031), KSR1 (P = 0.0033), and EIF2AK4 (P = 0.0046) that are related to the activation of mTOR signalling. Capecitabine 31-43 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 134-139 27994652-11 2016 In subgroups with response for capecitabine plus RAD001, there is significant overexpression of 6 genes among 519 kinase gene such as EPHA2 (P = 0.0025), PIM1 (P = 0.0031), KSR1 (P = 0.0033), and EIF2AK4 (P = 0.0046) that are related to the activation of mTOR signalling. Capecitabine 31-43 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 154-158 27994652-11 2016 In subgroups with response for capecitabine plus RAD001, there is significant overexpression of 6 genes among 519 kinase gene such as EPHA2 (P = 0.0025), PIM1 (P = 0.0031), KSR1 (P = 0.0033), and EIF2AK4 (P = 0.0046) that are related to the activation of mTOR signalling. Capecitabine 31-43 kinase suppressor of ras 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 27994652-11 2016 In subgroups with response for capecitabine plus RAD001, there is significant overexpression of 6 genes among 519 kinase gene such as EPHA2 (P = 0.0025), PIM1 (P = 0.0031), KSR1 (P = 0.0033), and EIF2AK4 (P = 0.0046) that are related to the activation of mTOR signalling. Capecitabine 31-43 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 Homo sapiens 196-203 27994652-11 2016 In subgroups with response for capecitabine plus RAD001, there is significant overexpression of 6 genes among 519 kinase gene such as EPHA2 (P = 0.0025), PIM1 (P = 0.0031), KSR1 (P = 0.0033), and EIF2AK4 (P = 0.0046) that are related to the activation of mTOR signalling. Capecitabine 31-43 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 255-259 27751167-0 2016 Effects of capecitabine treatment on the uptake of thymidine analogs using exploratory PET imaging agents: 18F-FAU, 18F-FMAU, and 18F-FLT. Capecitabine 11-23 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 111-114 27615706-4 2016 Next-generation sequencing revealed an actionable mTOR pathway STK11 mutation in a woman with adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma refractory to six resections, radiation and CAPecitabine and TEMozolomide. Capecitabine 196-208 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 50-54 27615706-4 2016 Next-generation sequencing revealed an actionable mTOR pathway STK11 mutation in a woman with adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma refractory to six resections, radiation and CAPecitabine and TEMozolomide. Capecitabine 196-208 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 63-68 27760940-1 2016 We reported a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer with multiple liver metastases that responded well to a combination of trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin(T-XP therapy)as first-line chemotherapy. Capecitabine 186-198 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-62 27760940-1 2016 We reported a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer with multiple liver metastases that responded well to a combination of trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin(T-XP therapy)as first-line chemotherapy. Capecitabine 186-198 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 27501767-18 2016 INTERPRETATION: Bevacizumab plus capecitabine represents a valid first-line treatment option for HER2-negative locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer, offering good tolerability without compromising overall survival compared with bevacizumab plus paclitaxel. Capecitabine 33-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 27390048-4 2016 METHODS: We developed the phenytoin-capecitabine interaction model on the assumption that fluorouracil (5-FU) inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 synthesis in a concentration- dependent manner. Capecitabine 36-48 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 119-144 27350037-7 2016 Capecitabine treatment significantly increased the intratumoral VEGF level compared with the control group; however, the combination with bevacizumab neutralized the VEGF. Capecitabine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 64-68 27325685-14 2016 The association of elevated HER3 and RR warrants further investigation as an important player for HER-targeted regimens in combination with capecitabine. Capecitabine 140-152 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 26920887-8 2016 PIK3CA mutations were associated with shorter median PFS (mutant vs. wild type: 4.3 vs. 6.4 months) and OS (17.3 vs. 27.8 months) in capecitabine plus lapatinib-treated patients, but not in T-DM1-treated patients (PFS, 10.9 vs. 9.8 months; OS, not reached in mutant or wild type). Capecitabine 133-145 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-6 27608899-0 2016 Identifying the role of PTPN12 expression in predicting the efficacy of capecitabine to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer treatment. Capecitabine 72-84 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 12 Homo sapiens 24-30 27350037-8 2016 Among angiogenic factors other than VEGF, intratumoral galectin-3, which reportedly promotes angiogenesis both dependent on, and independently of VEGF, was significantly decreased in the capecitabine group and the combination group compared with the control group. Capecitabine 187-199 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 55-65 27350037-8 2016 Among angiogenic factors other than VEGF, intratumoral galectin-3, which reportedly promotes angiogenesis both dependent on, and independently of VEGF, was significantly decreased in the capecitabine group and the combination group compared with the control group. Capecitabine 187-199 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-150 27350037-9 2016 In an in vitro experiment, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an active metabolite of capecitabine, inhibited galectin-3 production by HT-29 cells. Capecitabine 74-86 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 98-108 27350037-10 2016 These results suggested that capecitabine has a dual mode of action: namely, inhibition of tumor cell growth and inhibition of galectin-3 production by tumor cells. Capecitabine 29-41 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 127-137 26983912-0 2016 Value of FGFR2 expression for advanced gastric cancer patients receiving pazopanib plus CapeOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin). Capecitabine 96-108 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 26753626-5 2016 A simulation was conducted to examine the impact of using different model structures on cost-effectiveness results in the context of a combination therapy of lapatinib and capecitabine for the treatment of HER2-positive ABC. Capecitabine 172-184 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 27323902-0 2016 A phase I followed by a randomized phase II trial of two cycles carboplatin-olaparib followed by olaparib monotherapy versus capecitabine in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer as first line treatment (REVIVAL): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Capecitabine 125-137 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 27306816-2 2016 The clinical stage was determined to be T4b, N1, M0, Stage IIIB, and a neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)regimen of capecitabine/CDDP plus trastuzumab was selected for treatment. Capecitabine 112-124 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 97-100 27323902-0 2016 A phase I followed by a randomized phase II trial of two cycles carboplatin-olaparib followed by olaparib monotherapy versus capecitabine in BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated HER2-negative advanced breast cancer as first line treatment (REVIVAL): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Capecitabine 125-137 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 141-146 27284470-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme is the rate limiting step in the metabolism of capecitabine, and its deficiency leads to severe toxicities and rarely, death. Capecitabine 104-116 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 12-43 27284470-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme is the rate limiting step in the metabolism of capecitabine, and its deficiency leads to severe toxicities and rarely, death. Capecitabine 104-116 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 45-48 26691173-4 2016 However, the efficacy of the substitution of 5-FU for capecitabine in anal SCC needs confirmation. Capecitabine 54-66 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 27181275-0 2016 Evaluation of clinical implementation of prospective DPYD genotyping in 5-fluorouracil- or capecitabine-treated patients. Capecitabine 91-103 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 53-57 26793992-4 2016 Our aim was to analyze miR-20b, miR-27a and miR-181a expression with respect to (epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX)) chemotherapy regimen in a set of GC patients, in order to investigate whether miRNAs deregulation may influence GC MDR also via hypoxia signaling modulation. Capecitabine 104-116 microRNA 20b Homo sapiens 23-30 27284358-6 2016 The patient exhibited an elevated serum HER2 level, which prompted a reevaluation of the tissue by IHC, using an alternative antibody, and FISH; re-biopsy analyses confirmed the case as HER2-positive, and trastuzumab was subsequently added to the combination chemotherapy with capecitabine and cisplatin. Capecitabine 277-289 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 27224517-0 2016 Predictive Factors of Lapatinib and Capecitabine Activity in Patients with HER2-Positive, Trastuzumab-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer: Results from the Italian Retrospective Multicenter HERLAPAC Study. Capecitabine 36-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 27154293-0 2016 GNAS mutations as prognostic biomarker in patients with relapsed peritoneal pseudomyxoma receiving metronomic capecitabine and bevacizumab: a clinical and translational study. Capecitabine 110-122 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 0-4 26988358-1 2016 Capecitabine 1000 mg/m(2) bid x 14 days every 21 days (14/21) has been reported to have similar efficacy but more favorable toxicity profile than the approved dosage of 1250 mg/m(2). Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 26-29 26988358-3 2016 We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare a safety profile between capecitabine starting dose of 1000 and 1250 mg/m(2) bid. Capecitabine 87-99 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 139-142 26988358-10 2016 Capecitabine monotherapy at 1000 mg/m(2) bid (14/21) has a clinically meaningful and significantly better toxicity profile compared to 1250 mg/m(2) bid (14/21). Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 41-44 26980172-0 2016 [Hepatic toxicity in HER-2(+) breast cancer patient under treatment with capecitabine and lapatinib]. Capecitabine 73-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 26755510-9 2016 For AC, as CrCl increased, the odds of nonhematologic toxicity decreased (P = .008), whereas for capecitabine, as CrCl increased, the odds of experiencing toxicity of any type also increased (P = .035). Capecitabine 97-109 CRCL Homo sapiens 114-118 26998056-10 2016 miRNA levels increased with cancer progression, and lapatinib and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; the active form of capecitabine) treatment increased the miRNA levels (specifically miR-210 and miR-221) in the treatment-resistant pancreatic cancer PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines. Capecitabine 107-119 microRNA 210 Homo sapiens 172-179 26998056-10 2016 miRNA levels increased with cancer progression, and lapatinib and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; the active form of capecitabine) treatment increased the miRNA levels (specifically miR-210 and miR-221) in the treatment-resistant pancreatic cancer PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines. Capecitabine 107-119 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 184-191 26691173-16 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Capecitabine can safely substitute infusional 5-FU in the standard chemoradiation regimen for SCC of the anal cancer, with a locoregional control of 86% in 6 months (CI 95% 0.72-0.94). Capecitabine 13-25 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 107-110 26706729-8 2016 MTD was capecitabine 750 mg/m(2). Capecitabine 8-20 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 0-3 27026843-1 2016 Capecitabine, a fluoropyrimidine prodrug, has been a frequently chosen ligand for the last one and half decades to inhibit thymidylate synthase (TYMS) for treatment of colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 123-143 27026843-1 2016 Capecitabine, a fluoropyrimidine prodrug, has been a frequently chosen ligand for the last one and half decades to inhibit thymidylate synthase (TYMS) for treatment of colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 145-149 27026843-8 2016 The drugs were superimposed on the resolved crystal structure (at 1.9 A) of ZD1694/dUMP/TYMS system to shed light on similarity of the binding of capecitabine, and its modifiers, to that of ZD1694. Capecitabine 146-158 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 88-92 26735339-0 2016 Valproic acid potentiates the anticancer activity of capecitabine in vitro and in vivo in breast cancer models via induction of thymidine phosphorylase expression. Capecitabine 53-65 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 128-151 26735339-2 2016 Capecitabine, which is commonly used for metastatic breast cancer in different settings, is an inactive prodrug that takes advantage of elevated levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), a key enzyme that is required for its conversion to 5-fluororacil, in tumors. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 155-178 26735339-2 2016 Capecitabine, which is commonly used for metastatic breast cancer in different settings, is an inactive prodrug that takes advantage of elevated levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), a key enzyme that is required for its conversion to 5-fluororacil, in tumors. Capecitabine 0-12 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 180-182 26735339-5 2016 The combined treatment with capecitabine and HDACi, including valproic acid (VPA), resulted in synergistic/additive antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in breast cancer cells but not in TP-knockout cells, both in vitro and in vivo, highlighting the crucial role of TP in the synergism observed. Capecitabine 28-40 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 273-275 26706729-14 2016 CONCLUSION: The MTD for the combination of capecitabine and erlotinib is 750 mg/m(2) BD, 14/21 days, and 100 mg daily, respectively, which is lower than predicted. Capecitabine 43-55 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 16-19 27057810-5 2016 This changed markedly over the last decade with the approval of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, humanized monoclonal antibodies that target either vascular endothelial growth factor (bevacizumab, aflibercept, and ramucirumab) or the epidermal growth factor receptor (cetuximab and panitumumab), and, most recently, regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil. Capecitabine 89-101 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 154-188 26721701-4 2016 Patient eligibility criteria included: ABCP who progressed to anthracyclines, taxanes and capecitabine, <=4 chemotherapy schemes, with good performance status. Capecitabine 90-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 26433876-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Eribulin plus capecitabine with standard or weekly dosing schedules is feasible in patients with early-stage, HER2-negative, ER-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 26-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 26433876-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Eribulin plus capecitabine with standard or weekly dosing schedules is feasible in patients with early-stage, HER2-negative, ER-positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 26-38 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 123-125 27057810-5 2016 This changed markedly over the last decade with the approval of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, capecitabine, humanized monoclonal antibodies that target either vascular endothelial growth factor (bevacizumab, aflibercept, and ramucirumab) or the epidermal growth factor receptor (cetuximab and panitumumab), and, most recently, regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil. Capecitabine 89-101 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 240-272 26722076-0 2016 Mitomycin C and Capecitabine (MiX Trial) for Therapy of Patients with Metastasized, Breast Cancer Pretreated with Anthracycline. Capecitabine 16-28 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 30-33 26623720-3 2016 Study group included 270 HER2-positive advanced breast cancer patients treated with lapatinib and capecitabine. Capecitabine 98-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 26722076-1 2016 BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this single-arm, prospective, multicenter phase II trial (MiX) was to increase treatment options for women with metastatic breast cancer pretreated with anthracycline and taxane by evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of the combination of mitomycin C and capecitabine. Capecitabine 286-298 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 85-88 26659366-8 2016 An exploratory endpoint was to assess thymidylate synthase (TS) and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) expression, as biomarkers predictive for clinical outcomes of capecitabine treatment. Capecitabine 159-171 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 38-58 26696550-0 2016 TP53 Codon 72 Polymorphism Predicts Efficacy of Paclitaxel Plus Capecitabine Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients. Capecitabine 64-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-4 26696550-1 2016 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The present study analyzed the relationship between TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms and the clinical outcome of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving capecitabine plus paclitaxel chemotherapy. Capecitabine 172-184 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-77 26696550-5 2016 RESULTS: The Pro/Pro genotypes of TP53 codon 72 were significantly correlated with a lower response rate to capecitabine plus paclitaxel chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer when compared to the Arg/Arg genotype (30.6 vs. 63.2%, p value 0.000). Capecitabine 108-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 34-38 26811188-5 2016 CONCLUSIONS: The risk of febrile neutropenia, all-grade and high-grade neutropenia and leucopenia is less in S-1-based therapy than in non fluoropyrimidine regimens; yet comparable to the risk associated with infusional 5FU or capecitabine-based regimens. Capecitabine 227-239 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 26696550-7 2016 CONCLUSIONS: TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms was effective in predicting the response to chemotherapy and correlate with PFS and OS in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with paclitaxel and capecitabine chemotherapy. Capecitabine 197-209 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-17 26586093-12 2016 CONCLUSION: Metronomic capecitabine and thalidomide after RFA significantly reduced recurrence of HCC and extended PFS, especially for HCC outside the Milan criteria, perhaps via reduction of serum CECs and VEGF levels and inhibition of tumour angiogenesis. Capecitabine 23-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 207-211 27610130-12 2016 This analysis suggests a prognostic impact of both ERBB1 and MKi67 mRNA expression in LARC patients treated with capecitabine or fluorouracil-based chemoradiotherapy. Capecitabine 113-125 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 51-56 27610130-12 2016 This analysis suggests a prognostic impact of both ERBB1 and MKi67 mRNA expression in LARC patients treated with capecitabine or fluorouracil-based chemoradiotherapy. Capecitabine 113-125 marker of proliferation Ki-67 Homo sapiens 61-66 26651493-1 2016 DPD is the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil and its prodrugs, capecitabine and tegafur. Capecitabine 95-107 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 27180793-17 2016 The combination of fulvestrant and low-dose capecitabine is promising because of its efficacy and tolerability for the treatment of patients with estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 44-56 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 146-163 27180793-17 2016 The combination of fulvestrant and low-dose capecitabine is promising because of its efficacy and tolerability for the treatment of patients with estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 44-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 180-214 26651493-7 2016 Since the toxicity profile was compatible with capecitabine administration, complete exon sequencing of DPYD was carried out and the patient was found to be compound heterozygous for the rare mutation c.257C>T in exon 4, c.496A>G in exon 6, the new variant c.1850C>T in exon 14 and c.2194G>A in exon 18. Capecitabine 47-59 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 104-108 26632544-8 2015 Randomized controlled trial for adjuvant chemotherapy in China showed that capecitabine could reduce the risk of recurrence and improve postoperative survival of HCC. Capecitabine 75-87 HCC Homo sapiens 162-165 27454530-0 2016 Highlight on DPYD gene polymorphisms and treatment by capecitabine (.). Capecitabine 54-66 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-17 27454530-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Sequencing of DPYD exome was conducted in a prospective cohort of advanced breast cancer patients receiving capecitabine. Capecitabine 120-132 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 26-30 27454530-12 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Present data establish the impact of consensual variants on capecitabine toxicity and reveal the existence of a novel DPYD variant, F100L, associated with G4 toxicity. Capecitabine 73-85 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 131-135 26384789-1 2015 Lapatinib plus capecitabine (lap+cap) is approved as treatment for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), who have progressed on prior trastuzumab in the metastatic setting. Capecitabine 15-27 LAP Homo sapiens 29-32 26384789-1 2015 Lapatinib plus capecitabine (lap+cap) is approved as treatment for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), who have progressed on prior trastuzumab in the metastatic setting. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-121 26482716-0 2015 Low-dose capecitabine plus trastuzumab as first-line treatment in patients 75 years of age or older with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer: a pilot study. Capecitabine 9-21 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 26482716-13 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose capecitabine plus trastuzumab is effective and well tolerated in elderly patients with HER2-positive AGC. Capecitabine 22-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 26242222-1 2015 PURPOSE: To describe concentration versus time profiles of capecitabine and its metabolites 5"-DFUR, 5"-DFCR and 5-FU, depending on tablet formulation and on frequent and/or relevant genetic polymorphisms of cytidine deaminase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Capecitabine 59-71 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 261-281 26242222-1 2015 PURPOSE: To describe concentration versus time profiles of capecitabine and its metabolites 5"-DFUR, 5"-DFCR and 5-FU, depending on tablet formulation and on frequent and/or relevant genetic polymorphisms of cytidine deaminase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Capecitabine 59-71 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 286-321 26242222-1 2015 PURPOSE: To describe concentration versus time profiles of capecitabine and its metabolites 5"-DFUR, 5"-DFCR and 5-FU, depending on tablet formulation and on frequent and/or relevant genetic polymorphisms of cytidine deaminase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Capecitabine 59-71 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 323-328 26242222-10 2015 For the MTHFR C677T (rs1801133) genotype, an increasing number of 677C alleles showed borderline correlation with an increasing elimination half-life of capecitabine (p = 0.043). Capecitabine 153-165 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 8-13 26242222-12 2015 A possible, probably indirect role of the MTHFR genotype in pharmacokinetics of capecitabine and/or 5-FU should be investigated in further studies. Capecitabine 80-92 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 42-47 25997855-7 2015 In multivariate analysis, ER positivity and single-organ metastasis retained a significant association with better PFS to capecitabine monotherapy (hazard ratio [HR], 0.51; P < .001 and HR, 0.62; P = .004). Capecitabine 122-134 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-28 25997855-8 2015 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that ER positivity and single-organ metastasis can be useful predictive markers for better PFS to second- or greater-line palliative capecitabine monotherapy in anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated MBC patients. Capecitabine 162-174 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-36 26252060-8 2015 Serum AMH was correlated with increased FSH and T and decreased inhibin-B in gonadotoxic protocols (cisplatin or busulfan) and remained unchanged in nongonadotoxic protocols (capecitabine). Capecitabine 175-187 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 26489577-0 2015 [A Case of HER-2 Positive Advanced Gastric Cancer Responding to Capecitabine+Cisplatin+Trastuzumab Chemotherapy]. Capecitabine 64-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 26622896-1 2015 The present study aimed to analyze the efficacy of maintenance therapy with single agent capecitabine for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients following disease control with 6 cycles of docetaxel plus capecitabine chemotherapy as the first-line treatment. Capecitabine 89-101 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 112-144 26622896-1 2015 The present study aimed to analyze the efficacy of maintenance therapy with single agent capecitabine for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients following disease control with 6 cycles of docetaxel plus capecitabine chemotherapy as the first-line treatment. Capecitabine 89-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 26622896-8 2015 The results of the present study indicate that maintenance with single agent capecitabine therapy is an effective and tolerable treatment option for HER2 negative MBC patients in which disease control with 6 cycles of docetaxel plus capecitabine chemotherapy is achieved in the first-line setting. Capecitabine 77-89 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 26711981-0 2015 [Clinical efficacy and safety of trastuzumab plus capecitabine as first-line therapy for HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer]. Capecitabine 50-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 26711981-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab plus capecitabine as first-line therapy for HER-2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients who have previously received anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 67-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-111 26711981-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Trastuzumab plus capecitabine is an effective and safe regimen as first-line treatment for HER-2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients whose cancer is resistant to treatment with anthracyclines and taxanes. Capecitabine 29-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 26623038-6 2015 In this model, treatment with trastuzumab alone or trastuzumab plus oxaliplatin enhanced the expression of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), a key enzyme in the generation of 5-FU from capecitabine in tumor tissues. Capecitabine 181-193 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 107-130 26623038-1 2015 In the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer, it has been reported that the combination of trastuzumab with capecitabine plus cisplatin, or with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus cisplatin, significantly increased overall survival compared with chemotherapy alone (ToGA trial). Capecitabine 193-205 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 26623038-6 2015 In this model, treatment with trastuzumab alone or trastuzumab plus oxaliplatin enhanced the expression of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), a key enzyme in the generation of 5-FU from capecitabine in tumor tissues. Capecitabine 181-193 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 132-134 25748080-3 2015 In this Review Chemotherapy regimens combined to anti-HER2 blockade are discussed, focusing in particular the role of anthracyclines, taxanes and capecitabine. Capecitabine 146-158 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 25871911-0 2015 Genomic alterations in DNA repair and chromatin remodeling genes in estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with exceptional responses to capecitabine. Capecitabine 159-171 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-85 25871911-11 2015 Our findings suggest that mutations that inactivate homologous recombination and/or chromatin remodeling genes within ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers may predict for highly durable responses to capecitabine. Capecitabine 204-216 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 118-120 25871911-11 2015 Our findings suggest that mutations that inactivate homologous recombination and/or chromatin remodeling genes within ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers may predict for highly durable responses to capecitabine. Capecitabine 204-216 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 26313797-0 2015 A Retrospective Comparison of Trastuzumab Plus Cisplatin and Trastuzumab Plus Capecitabine in Elderly HER2-Positive Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients. Capecitabine 78-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 26313797-1 2015 A combination of trastuzumab and cisplatin or trastuzumab and capecitabine has been confirmed to be effective for treating adverse effects in with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients. Capecitabine 62-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 25924969-10 2015 A subgroup analysis of 70 patients on treatment with capecitabine for at least three cycles showed similar results (TTF2: 8.3 vs. 4.4 months, HR 0.53, p = 0.010; OS: 10.4 vs. 6.7 months, HR 0.62, p = 0.056). Capecitabine 53-65 transcription termination factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 26321717-3 2015 The cancer was HER2-positive; therefore, the patient was administered trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin combination therapy. Capecitabine 83-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 26321717-7 2015 In Japan, trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin combination therapy is currently recommended as the standard therapy for unresectable advanced/recurrent HER2-positive gastric cancer, and the findings of the present case suggest that it may also be useful as neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Capecitabine 23-35 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 25953439-0 2015 Efficacy of capecitabine monotherapy as the first-line treatment of metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer. Capecitabine 12-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 26710505-2 2015 Capecitabine is an orally administered tumor-selective fluoropyrimidine that acts as a prodrug of 5-Fluorouracil and bevacizumab is an antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) antibody, both are used for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 180-184 25953439-2 2015 The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine monotherapy as a first-line treatment in human epidermal receptor 2 (HER2)-negative patients with MBC. Capecitabine 72-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 25953439-7 2015 First-line capecitabine treatment for HER2-negative MBC was more effective in the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive patient population compared to the ER-negative group (median PFS 9 vs 4 months (p = 0.002), median OS 33 vs 21 months (p = 0.01)). Capecitabine 11-23 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 25953439-7 2015 First-line capecitabine treatment for HER2-negative MBC was more effective in the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive patient population compared to the ER-negative group (median PFS 9 vs 4 months (p = 0.002), median OS 33 vs 21 months (p = 0.01)). Capecitabine 11-23 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 82-99 25953439-7 2015 First-line capecitabine treatment for HER2-negative MBC was more effective in the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive patient population compared to the ER-negative group (median PFS 9 vs 4 months (p = 0.002), median OS 33 vs 21 months (p = 0.01)). Capecitabine 11-23 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-41 25953439-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Capecitabine monotherapy is an effective and safe regimen for ER-positive, HER2-negative patients with MBC. Capecitabine 13-25 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 75-77 25953439-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Capecitabine monotherapy is an effective and safe regimen for ER-positive, HER2-negative patients with MBC. Capecitabine 13-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 25862350-6 2015 Median PFS (progression-free survival) was 1.2 years for capecitabine and 1.3 years for S-1, with a hazard ratio (S-1/capecitabine) of 0.85 (95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.52-1.38) (P = 0.48 by log-rank). Capecitabine 118-130 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 25915935-0 2015 Genetic polymorphisms of dihydropyrimidinase in a Japanese patient with capecitabine-induced toxicity. Capecitabine 72-84 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 25-44 25899086-6 2015 Furthermore, CD19(+) B cells were more sensitive to capecitabine plus oxaliplatin stimulation in vitro than other immune cells, displaying higher frequency of apoptosis in a dose-dependent way. Capecitabine 52-64 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 25800061-4 2015 TYMS VNTR 2R and TYMS-3"-UTR 6-bp ins-del variants were associated with global toxicity in capecitabine-treated patients. Capecitabine 91-103 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-4 25800061-4 2015 TYMS VNTR 2R and TYMS-3"-UTR 6-bp ins-del variants were associated with global toxicity in capecitabine-treated patients. Capecitabine 91-103 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 17-21 25681512-13 2015 Of the patients that received capecitabine over the course of their treatment, those with Smad4 loss (n=13) had significantly worse DFS (p=0.003) and OS (p=0.0007). Capecitabine 30-42 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 26112944-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib alone or in combination with other agents, mostly capecitabine is used for patients with advanced/metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer (HER2(+)BC) after progression on trastuzumab based therapy. Capecitabine 72-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 26112944-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib alone or in combination with other agents, mostly capecitabine is used for patients with advanced/metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer (HER2(+)BC) after progression on trastuzumab based therapy. Capecitabine 72-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 25815774-8 2015 RESULTS: In patients receiving capecitabine monotherapy, rs4702484, located in ADCY2 and close to MTRR, was associated with slightly reduced PFS for homozygous wild-type patients (CC 6.2 vs. CT 8.0 months; P=0.018). Capecitabine 31-43 adenylate cyclase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 25815774-8 2015 RESULTS: In patients receiving capecitabine monotherapy, rs4702484, located in ADCY2 and close to MTRR, was associated with slightly reduced PFS for homozygous wild-type patients (CC 6.2 vs. CT 8.0 months; P=0.018). Capecitabine 31-43 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 98-102 26298900-4 2015 Most of the time surgery is associated with external beam radiotherapy often combined with concurrent chemotherapy (capecitabine) according to the neoadjuvant regimen CAP 50 (5 weeks long). Capecitabine 116-128 annexin A11 Homo sapiens 167-173 25495470-4 2015 AREAS COVERED: Among the antimetabolites, a small but widely prescribed number of drugs (i.e., gemcitabine, capecitabine, cytarabine, azacytidine) share a same metabolic pattern driven by a liver enzyme, cytidine deaminase (CDA), coded by a gene displaying several genetic and epigenetic polymorphisms. Capecitabine 108-120 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 204-222 25495470-4 2015 AREAS COVERED: Among the antimetabolites, a small but widely prescribed number of drugs (i.e., gemcitabine, capecitabine, cytarabine, azacytidine) share a same metabolic pattern driven by a liver enzyme, cytidine deaminase (CDA), coded by a gene displaying several genetic and epigenetic polymorphisms. Capecitabine 108-120 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 224-227 25691056-10 2015 Polymorphisms in ABCB1, CDA, ENOSF1,and TYMS could help to predict specific and overall severe adverse reactions to capecitabine. Capecitabine 116-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 25677447-0 2015 Germline TYMS genotype is highly predictive in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal malignancies receiving capecitabine-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 112-124 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 9-13 25677447-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Germline polymorphisms of DPYD, TYMS and GSTP1 have a significant effect on toxicity and clinical outcome in patients receiving capecitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal or gastroesophageal cancer. Capecitabine 141-153 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 39-43 25677447-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Germline polymorphisms of DPYD, TYMS and GSTP1 have a significant effect on toxicity and clinical outcome in patients receiving capecitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal or gastroesophageal cancer. Capecitabine 141-153 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 45-49 25677447-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Germline polymorphisms of DPYD, TYMS and GSTP1 have a significant effect on toxicity and clinical outcome in patients receiving capecitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced colorectal or gastroesophageal cancer. Capecitabine 141-153 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 25960662-3 2015 The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical correlation between TP expression in tumor tissue and the clinical outcome of capecitabine-based therapy in patients with locally advanced (stage III) or metastatic breast cancer (stage IV). Capecitabine 134-146 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 76-78 25691056-10 2015 Polymorphisms in ABCB1, CDA, ENOSF1,and TYMS could help to predict specific and overall severe adverse reactions to capecitabine. Capecitabine 116-128 enolase superfamily member 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 25691056-10 2015 Polymorphisms in ABCB1, CDA, ENOSF1,and TYMS could help to predict specific and overall severe adverse reactions to capecitabine. Capecitabine 116-128 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 40-44 25034007-8 2015 Mitochondrial dysfunction subsequently initiates downstream events that trigger caspase-3 activation, and our results showed that 5-FU and capecitabine activated caspase-3 which leads to apoptosis or necrosis. Capecitabine 139-151 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-89 25691056-0 2015 Variants in CDA and ABCB1 are predictors of capecitabine-related adverse reactions in colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 44-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 25691056-5 2015 The ABCB1*1 haplotype was associated with a high risk of delay in administration or reduction in the dose of capecitabine, diarrhea, and overall toxicity. Capecitabine 109-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 25691056-7 2015 TYMS rs45445694 was associated with a high risk of delay in administration or reduction in the dose of capecitabine, HFS >1 and HFS >2. Capecitabine 103-115 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 0-4 25691056-9 2015 A score based on ABCB1-CDA polymorphisms efficiently predicts patients at high risk of severe overall toxicity (PPV, 54%; sensitivity, 43%) in colorectal cancer patients treated with regimens containing capecitabine. Capecitabine 203-215 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 25026457-0 2015 EGFR ligands and DNA repair genes: genomic predictors of complete response after capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Capecitabine 81-93 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 26126066-0 2015 The potential predictive role of nuclear NHERF1 expression in advanced gastric cancer patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine first line chemotherapy. Capecitabine 131-143 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 26126066-3 2015 Herein, we aimed to analyze the potential association between NHERF1 expression and P-gp, sorcin and HIF-1alpha MDR-related proteins in advanced GC patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX) chemotherapy regimen, and its relation to response. Capecitabine 193-205 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 25596694-2 2015 Very few reports of adverse ocular reactions caused by capecitabine, a fluorinated pyrimidine antineoplastic agent like S-1, exist, and consequently, the mechanism underlying these reactions is not well understood. Capecitabine 55-67 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 25637137-2 2015 BACKGROUND: A dose-finding phase I/II trial that evaluated the maximum tolerated doses of a combination of three drugs with irinotecan, oxaliplatin and capecitabine (COI regimen) has been conducted in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Capecitabine 152-164 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 166-169 25812508-0 2015 [A case of HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer successfully treated via capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab combination chemotherapy]. Capecitabine 74-86 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 25812508-1 2015 We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -positive advanced gastric cancer effectively treated via capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab (XPT) chemotherapy followed by curative gastrectomy. Capecitabine 126-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-60 25812508-1 2015 We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -positive advanced gastric cancer effectively treated via capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab (XPT) chemotherapy followed by curative gastrectomy. Capecitabine 126-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 25681367-7 2015 Phenytoin is metabolized in the liver, primarily by the CYP2C9 isozyme, which can be competitively inhibited by capecitabine. Capecitabine 112-124 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 56-62 26434843-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Preclinical studies have shown that the combination of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) and capecitabine in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cell lines enhance antitumor efficacy. Capecitabine 99-111 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 115-132 26434843-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Preclinical studies have shown that the combination of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) and capecitabine in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cell lines enhance antitumor efficacy. Capecitabine 99-111 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 134-136 24647007-0 2015 A candidate gene study of capecitabine-related toxicity in colorectal cancer identifies new toxicity variants at DPYD and a putative role for ENOSF1 rather than TYMS. Capecitabine 26-38 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 113-117 24647007-0 2015 A candidate gene study of capecitabine-related toxicity in colorectal cancer identifies new toxicity variants at DPYD and a putative role for ENOSF1 rather than TYMS. Capecitabine 26-38 enolase superfamily member 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 24647007-0 2015 A candidate gene study of capecitabine-related toxicity in colorectal cancer identifies new toxicity variants at DPYD and a putative role for ENOSF1 rather than TYMS. Capecitabine 26-38 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 161-165 25590835-15 2015 Erlotinib/capecitabine chemotherapy was significantly better in patients with EGFR mutations and in those with thymidine phosphorylase-negative tumors. Capecitabine 10-22 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 25034007-8 2015 Mitochondrial dysfunction subsequently initiates downstream events that trigger caspase-3 activation, and our results showed that 5-FU and capecitabine activated caspase-3 which leads to apoptosis or necrosis. Capecitabine 139-151 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 162-171 25034007-13 2015 Our findings showed that the cytotoxic action of 5-FU and capecitabine on cardiomyocytes are mediated by oxidative stress and subsequent mitochondrial dysfunction which causes caspase-3 activation and cell death. Capecitabine 58-70 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 176-185 25459393-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The addition of bevacizumab to paclitaxel or capecitabine has demonstrated improved progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) as compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with HER2-negative locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer (LR/MBC). Capecitabine 57-69 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 215-219 25459393-14 2014 INTERPRETATION: In patients with HER2-negative LR/MBC, addition of capecitabine to paclitaxel and bevacizumab significantly improved PFS, ORR and response duration. Capecitabine 67-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 25294797-2 2014 The aim of this study is to investigate efficacy and tolerability of the combination of lapatinib and capecitabine (LC) in HER2+ve BC patients with brain metastases (BCBM). Capecitabine 102-114 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 24647007-5 2015 RESULTS: We identified the first common DPYD polymorphisms to be consistently associated with capecitabine toxicity, rs12132152 (toxicity allele frequency (TAF)=0.031, OR=3.83, p=4.31x10(-6)) and rs12022243 (TAF=0.196, OR=1.69, p=2.55x10(-5)). Capecitabine 94-106 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 40-44 24647007-10 2015 We found that polymorphism rs2612091, which lies within an intron of ENOSF1, was also associated with capecitabine toxicity (TAF=0.532, OR=1.59, p=5.28x10(-6)). Capecitabine 102-114 enolase superfamily member 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 24647007-14 2015 CONCLUSIONS: DPYD harbours rare and common capecitabine toxicity variants. Capecitabine 43-55 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-17 25421252-5 2014 In preclinical studies, our group showed that the addition of HDACi, including VPA, to capecitabine produces synergistic antitumour effects by up-regulating thymidine phosphorylase (TP), the key enzyme converting capecitabine to 5-FU, and by downregulating thymidylate synthase (TS), the 5-FU target. Capecitabine 87-99 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 257-277 25185651-0 2014 Correlation between expression of thymidylate synthase and clinical outcome of advanced gastric cancer treated with capecitabine alone chemotherapy. Capecitabine 116-128 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 34-54 25185651-3 2014 The objective of this article is to investigate whether TS expression is associated with clinical outcome in advanced GC receiving capecitabine alone chemotherapy. Capecitabine 131-143 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 56-58 25185651-12 2014 The present study demonstrates that TS expression is associated with chemotherapy response, PFS, and OS in advanced GC patients treated with capecitabine alone chemotherapy. Capecitabine 141-153 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 36-38 25421252-5 2014 In preclinical studies, our group showed that the addition of HDACi, including VPA, to capecitabine produces synergistic antitumour effects by up-regulating thymidine phosphorylase (TP), the key enzyme converting capecitabine to 5-FU, and by downregulating thymidylate synthase (TS), the 5-FU target. Capecitabine 87-99 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 279-281 25421252-7 2014 Also, a randomized phase-2 study will be performed to explore whether the addition of VPA and/or capecitabine to preoperative SCRT might increase pathologic complete tumor regression (TRG1) rate. Capecitabine 97-109 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 184-188 25421252-8 2014 A sample size of 86 patients (21-22/arm) was calculated under the hypothesis that the addition of capecitabine or VPA to SCRT can improve the TRG1 rate from 5% to 20%, with one-sided alpha = 0.10 and 80% power.Several biomarkers will be evaluated comparing normal mucosa with tumor (TP, TS, VEGF, RAD51, XRCC1, Histones/proteins acetylation, HDAC isoforms) and on blood samples (polymorphisms of DPD, TS, XRCC1, GSTP1, RAD51 and XRCC3, circulating endothelial and progenitors cells; PBMCs-Histones/proteins acetylation). Capecitabine 98-110 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 142-146 25270122-1 2014 This study is aimed to identify clinical predictors, other than HER2 overexpression, for the response to lapatinib plus capecitabine (LAPCAP) in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer (HER2ABC). Capecitabine 120-132 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 23335064-0 2014 Clinical outcomes in patients who received lapatinib plus capecitabine combination therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastasis and a comparison of survival with those who received trastuzumab-based therapy: a study by the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology. Capecitabine 58-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 25434447-3 2014 Owing to a HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) tumor score of 3+, we initiated capecitabine plus cisplatin (CDDP) plus trastuzumab chemotherapy. Capecitabine 75-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 25731506-1 2014 We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer successfully treated with combination therapy of trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin, followed by a curative resection. Capecitabine 162-174 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-60 25731506-1 2014 We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer successfully treated with combination therapy of trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin, followed by a curative resection. Capecitabine 162-174 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 25731522-9 2014 We identified a case of gastric cancer showing response to first-line capecitabine/CDDP therapy after lymph node recurrence following the administration of S-1 as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. Capecitabine 70-82 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 25731522-10 2014 Since capecitabine and S-1 differ in their mechanisms of action and as predictive factors for therapeutic effect, capecitabine may be an efficient option in cases of S-1 failure. Capecitabine 114-126 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 25731522-11 2014 The present case suggests that capecitabine/CDDP therapy may be an effective treatment for S-1 pretreated patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Capecitabine 31-43 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 25364262-1 2014 BACKGROUND: We present a retrospective analysis of metronomic capecitabine in metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendrocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). Capecitabine 62-74 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 136-139 25731304-7 2014 After 7 courses of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) treatment, the right #283 lymph node increased to 8 mm in October 2011 and the patient was diagnosed with a re-recurrence of the original tumor (CEA level, 4.6). Capecitabine 19-31 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 202-205 24590654-9 2014 CONCLUSION: A panel of genetic biomarkers for capecitabine monotherapy toxicity would currently comprise only the four DPYD and TYMS variants above. Capecitabine 46-58 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 119-123 25232326-0 2014 Brain Metastases of Her2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Case of 34 Months" Remission with Lapatinib plus Capecitabine. Capecitabine 100-112 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 25114575-2 2014 In March 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration approved lapatinib for use in combination with capecitabine for the treatment of women with HER2-overexpressing, advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 98-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 25114575-4 2014 In pivotal phase III trials, a combination of lapatinib and capecitabine significantly decreased the risk of disease progression compared to capecitabine alone in women with HER2-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 60-72 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 24899084-0 2014 A retrospective study evaluating a fixed low dose capecitabine monotherapy in women with HER-2 negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 50-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 24923572-1 2014 BACKGROUND: We modified 3-week XELOX regimen with oxaliplatin to 85 mg/m 2 on Day 1 and capecitabine 1000 mg/m 2 BID for 10 days every 14 days to be more practical in clinical practice for advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 88-100 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 113-116 24424115-2 2014 Treatment with lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) with primary or acquired resistance to trastuzumab was analyzed retrospectively. Capecitabine 30-42 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 24464780-0 2014 A phase II study of preoperative capecitabine in women with operable hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Capecitabine 33-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 69-85 25216762-1 2014 Lapatinib and capecitabine (L-CAP) is effective in HER-2 positive patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 14-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 24112786-0 2014 Lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer: a multicentre study of Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology (ASMO). Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 25232273-10 2014 Trastuzumab as perioperative and adjuvant medication, in combination with oxaliplatin and capecitabine for a HER2-overexpressing advanced gastric adenocarcinoma, led to recurrence-free survival of at least 18 mo after surgery. Capecitabine 90-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 24967516-3 2014 Initial clinical evaluation led to a phase III trial in advanced HER2-positive breast cancer patients who had relapsed after prior treatment with trastuzumab and a taxane, which showed that T-DM1 significantly prolonged progression-free and overall survival with less toxicity than lapatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 297-309 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-7 Homo sapiens 192-195 24374727-6 2014 "Low" tumor VEGF-A level was predictive of better ORR for bevacizumab [ORR (low) 53% vs. (high) 19%, interaction p = 0.03] but not for PFS [hazard ratio, HR (low) 0.73 vs. (high) 0.62, interaction p = 0.68] in the comparison of capecitabine (C) versus C and bevacizumab (CB) and CB plus mitomycin (M). Capecitabine 228-240 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 12-18 24746899-4 2014 Metronomic capecitabine or CTX chemotherapy decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) but elevated thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression, reduced CEP levels and decreased microvessel density (MVD). Capecitabine 11-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 54-88 24746899-4 2014 Metronomic capecitabine or CTX chemotherapy decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) but elevated thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression, reduced CEP levels and decreased microvessel density (MVD). Capecitabine 11-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 90-94 24746899-4 2014 Metronomic capecitabine or CTX chemotherapy decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) but elevated thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression, reduced CEP levels and decreased microvessel density (MVD). Capecitabine 11-23 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 109-125 24746899-4 2014 Metronomic capecitabine or CTX chemotherapy decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) but elevated thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression, reduced CEP levels and decreased microvessel density (MVD). Capecitabine 11-23 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 24908435-19 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The combination of capecitabine and erlotinib with radiotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic cancer is well tolerated and feasible at the dose level of capecitabine 925 mg/m2 bid and erlotinib 100 mg daily. Capecitabine 32-44 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 190-193 24915461-9 2014 In Scenario 3, we obtained a list of disease-related genes from the disease-related GEP (liver cancer) and the drug (Capecitabine) on the PharmGKB website, resulting in twenty-two hidden connections. Capecitabine 117-129 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 84-87 24590654-9 2014 CONCLUSION: A panel of genetic biomarkers for capecitabine monotherapy toxicity would currently comprise only the four DPYD and TYMS variants above. Capecitabine 46-58 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 128-132 24803897-5 2014 Because immunohistochemical staining for HER2 was strong in both components, combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab was initiated. Capecitabine 107-119 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 24362621-2 2014 Gemcitabine, docetaxel, and capecitabine (GTX) is a regimen that has come into use for advanced pancreatic cancer despite a paucity of randomized data. Capecitabine 28-40 NK6 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 24233024-9 2014 Overall, our results demonstrate that simvastatin can enhance the effects of capecitabine through suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated markers of proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Capecitabine 77-89 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-122 24598096-4 2014 Her platelet count increased to approximately 10.0x10(4)/muL during chemotherapy with oxaliplatin plus capecitabine, and she developed deep venous thrombosis requiring inferior vena cava filter placement and anticoagulation. Capecitabine 103-115 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 57-60 24396465-10 2014 Topical retinoids may have the potential to effectively treat capecitabine-induced HFS by increasing HB-EGF expression and decreasing cutaneous side-effects. Capecitabine 62-74 heparin binding EGF like growth factor Homo sapiens 101-107 24292263-6 2014 In a separate cohort of 21 patients treated with gemcitabine and capecitabine together with concurrently administered GV1001 vaccine with adjuvant GM-CSF, the MDSC% fell in 18/21 patients and there was a significant difference in the trajectory of MDSCs between those receiving GV1001 and GM-CSF in combination with chemotherapy and those receiving chemotherapy alone. Capecitabine 65-77 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 289-295 25374186-0 2014 Modified docetaxel and cisplatin in combination with capecitabine (DCX) as a first-line treatment in HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 53-65 doublecortin Homo sapiens 67-70 26609545-1 2014 Interfering with anaplerotic utilization of glutamine (Gln) was recently reported to sensitize KRAS-driven cancer cells to the cytotoxic effects of capecitabine and paclitaxel. Capecitabine 148-160 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 95-99 25427581-0 2014 Efficacy of triplet combination chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, irinotecan and capecitabine (OCX) in metastatic colorectal cancer in relation to RAS/RAF mutation status: results of a retrospective analysis. Capecitabine 78-90 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 148-151 25374186-4 2014 In the present study, the efficacy and toxicity of a regimen with a modified dose of docetaxel and cisplatin in combination with oral capecitabine (DCX) was evaluated in untreated patients with HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer. Capecitabine 134-146 doublecortin Homo sapiens 148-151 24219283-8 2013 In addition, our in vitro cytotoxicity results showed that RCC cell lines differed in their response to 5-FU and DFUR and prior treatment with IFN-alpha potentiated cytotoxic response to metabolites of capecitabine. Capecitabine 202-214 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 143-152 23907440-5 2013 Randomized, phase III clinical trials indicate targeted HER2 treatment with lapatinib and capecitabine in brain metastases from breast cancer increases the time to progression and decreases the frequency of CNS involvement at progression. Capecitabine 90-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 23959266-0 2013 ZRX1, the first EGFR inhibitor-capecitabine based combi-molecule, requires carboxylesterase-mediated hydrolysis for optimal activity. Capecitabine 31-43 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 16-20 24007821-3 2013 On the basis of high epidermal growth factor receptor expression of biliary tract cancers this study aims to investigate the efficacy of cetuximab, gemcitabine and capecitabine in an exploratory phase 2 trial. Capecitabine 164-176 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 21-53 23959266-12 2013 Our results in toto, suggest that capecitabine-based EGFR targeting combi-molecules of the same type than ZRX1, have the potential to induce stronger growth inhibitory potency than capecitabine, 5"-DFUR or single EGFR inhibitors and equivalent potency when compared with combinations of EGFR inhibitors + 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 34-46 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 53-57 23959266-12 2013 Our results in toto, suggest that capecitabine-based EGFR targeting combi-molecules of the same type than ZRX1, have the potential to induce stronger growth inhibitory potency than capecitabine, 5"-DFUR or single EGFR inhibitors and equivalent potency when compared with combinations of EGFR inhibitors + 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 34-46 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 213-217 24013510-3 2013 METHODS: HER2-positive MBC with brain metastasis not previously treated with whole-brain radiotherapy received first-line combination of lapatinib and capecitabine in a phase II study. Capecitabine 151-163 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 23959266-12 2013 Our results in toto, suggest that capecitabine-based EGFR targeting combi-molecules of the same type than ZRX1, have the potential to induce stronger growth inhibitory potency than capecitabine, 5"-DFUR or single EGFR inhibitors and equivalent potency when compared with combinations of EGFR inhibitors + 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 34-46 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 213-217 23959266-12 2013 Our results in toto, suggest that capecitabine-based EGFR targeting combi-molecules of the same type than ZRX1, have the potential to induce stronger growth inhibitory potency than capecitabine, 5"-DFUR or single EGFR inhibitors and equivalent potency when compared with combinations of EGFR inhibitors + 5"-DFUR. Capecitabine 181-193 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 53-57 24135868-0 2013 High level of serum AMBP is associated with poor response to paclitaxel-capecitabine chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer patients. Capecitabine 72-84 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 20-24 24114122-0 2013 UGT1A1 genotype-guided phase I study of irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine. Capecitabine 69-81 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 24135868-9 2013 Our data indicated that the high level of serum AMBP could predict the poor response of the AGC patients treated with the paclitaxel-capecitabine chemotherapy, which could be used as a potential biomarker to identify patients who would benefit from this chemotherapeutic regimen. Capecitabine 133-145 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 48-52 23975242-1 2013 PURPOSE: Capecitabine (CAP), a prodrug, needs to be converted to 5-fluorouracil by several key enzymes, including thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 9-21 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 114-137 23975242-1 2013 PURPOSE: Capecitabine (CAP), a prodrug, needs to be converted to 5-fluorouracil by several key enzymes, including thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 9-21 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 139-141 23975242-1 2013 PURPOSE: Capecitabine (CAP), a prodrug, needs to be converted to 5-fluorouracil by several key enzymes, including thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 23-26 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 114-137 23975242-1 2013 PURPOSE: Capecitabine (CAP), a prodrug, needs to be converted to 5-fluorouracil by several key enzymes, including thymidine phosphorylase (TP). Capecitabine 23-26 thymidine phosphorylase Mus musculus 139-141 24344005-0 2013 Capecitabine/cisplatin doublet in anthracycline and taxane pretreated and HER-2 negative metastatic breast carcinoma patients. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 24344005-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the activity and toxicity of the combination of capecitabine and cisplatin (CapCisp) in anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated HER-2 negative metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC) female patients. Capecitabine 69-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 23263912-0 2013 Polymorphism of TS 3"-UTR predicts survival of Chinese advanced gastric cancer patients receiving first-line capecitabine plus paclitaxel. Capecitabine 109-121 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 16-18 24394076-0 2013 [A case of HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer successfully treated with a combination of capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab as first-line chemotherapy]. Capecitabine 92-104 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 24394076-1 2013 We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor(HER)2-positive advanced gastric cancer successfully treated with a combination of capecitabine, cisplatin(CDDP), and trastuzumab as first-line chemotherapy. Capecitabine 141-153 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 26-58 24394076-4 2013 Because overexpression of HER2 protein was observed in primary tumor immunostaining, combination therapy of capecitabine+CDDP+trastuzumab was administered as first-line chemotherapy. Capecitabine 108-120 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 25841682-4 2013 In fact, while it showed that capecitabine may be combined with radiotherapy more safely than gemcitabine and it could be a standard regimen as a consolidation regimen after an induction chemotherapy, the LAP-07 trial showed that radiotherapy in combination with chemotherapy does not add any valuable effect to chemotherapy alone. Capecitabine 30-42 LAP Homo sapiens 205-208 23390054-3 2013 The Xeroderma-Pigmentosum group-D polymorphism at codon-751 (XPD-Lys751Gln) emerged as the most significant independent predictor for death- and progression-risk in our previous study on functional polymorphisms in 122 advanced pancreatic cancer patients treated with cisplatin-docetaxel-capecitabine-gemcitabine and cisplatin-epirubicin-capecitabine-gemcitabine (or EC-GemCap). Capecitabine 288-300 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 23390054-3 2013 The Xeroderma-Pigmentosum group-D polymorphism at codon-751 (XPD-Lys751Gln) emerged as the most significant independent predictor for death- and progression-risk in our previous study on functional polymorphisms in 122 advanced pancreatic cancer patients treated with cisplatin-docetaxel-capecitabine-gemcitabine and cisplatin-epirubicin-capecitabine-gemcitabine (or EC-GemCap). Capecitabine 338-350 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 23585145-1 2013 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives (capecitabine and tegafur). Capecitabine 128-140 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 23585145-1 2013 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a key enzyme in the metabolic catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives (capecitabine and tegafur). Capecitabine 128-140 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 24088129-2 2013 We determined the frequency of polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene associated with activation of tamoxifen, and those of the genes CYP2C8, CYP3A5 and DPYD associated with toxicity of paclitaxel and capecitabine. Capecitabine 195-207 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 147-151 23768086-10 2013 Subgroup analyses stratified by CTX was also performed, evident benefits of additional BEV in OS and PFS can be identified in all subgroups, except for the CTX containing capecitabine in OS. Capecitabine 171-183 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 23629479-1 2013 Both S1 and XELOX (capecitabine+oxaliplatin) have been recommended as an adjuvant treatment for gastric cancer according to the guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Capecitabine 19-31 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 5-17 23263912-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We first reported that TS 3"-UTR ins6/ins6 genotype could predict the poor survival of advanced gastric cancer patients treated with capecitabine plus paclitaxel, which would be further verified in a large multicenter study. Capecitabine 146-158 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 36-38 23987495-10 2013 CONCLUSION: Celecoxib can enhance the antitumor effect of capecitabine by inhibiting the expressions of COX-2 and NF-KappaB p65 in mice bearing H22 implanted tumor. Capecitabine 58-70 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 104-109 23987495-10 2013 CONCLUSION: Celecoxib can enhance the antitumor effect of capecitabine by inhibiting the expressions of COX-2 and NF-KappaB p65 in mice bearing H22 implanted tumor. Capecitabine 58-70 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 114-123 23987495-10 2013 CONCLUSION: Celecoxib can enhance the antitumor effect of capecitabine by inhibiting the expressions of COX-2 and NF-KappaB p65 in mice bearing H22 implanted tumor. Capecitabine 58-70 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 124-127 23876062-0 2013 A phase 3 tRial comparing capecitabinE in combination with SorafenIb or pLacebo for treatment of locally advanced or metastatIc HER2-Negative breast CancEr (the RESILIENCE study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Capecitabine 26-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 23736036-8 2013 For patients treated with capecitabine, a MTHFR c.1298CC homozygous variant genotype predicted hand-foot syndrome (P=4.1 x 10-6, OR=9.99, 95% CI: 3.84-27.8). Capecitabine 26-38 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 42-47 23863740-0 2013 [A case of HER2-positive gastric cancer successfully treated with trastuzumab plus capecitabine plus cisplatin chemotherapy as third-line treatment]. Capecitabine 83-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 23876062-10 2013 Capecitabine and sorafenib/placebo doses can be escalated to 1250 mg/m2 BID and 400 mg BID, respectively, as tolerated, or reduced to manage toxicity. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 72-75 23876062-10 2013 Capecitabine and sorafenib/placebo doses can be escalated to 1250 mg/m2 BID and 400 mg BID, respectively, as tolerated, or reduced to manage toxicity. Capecitabine 0-12 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 87-90 23876062-17 2013 DISCUSSION: RESILIENCE will provide definitive PFS data for the combination of sorafenib and capecitabine in advanced HER2-negative breast cancer and better characterize the benefit-to-risk profile. Capecitabine 93-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 23244709-12 2013 CONCLUSION: In patients with KRAS wild-type tumors treated with cetuximab plus capecitabine-based chemotherapy ETS >= 20% is an important predictor of favorable outcome. Capecitabine 79-91 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 29-33 23749894-8 2013 These results are of importance when interpreting TYMP expression data in rectal cancer and may be of clinical interest as TYMP participates in the activation of capecitabine. Capecitabine 162-174 thymidine phosphorylase Homo sapiens 123-127 23595344-0 2013 A UGT1A1*28 and *6 genotype-directed phase I dose-escalation trial of irinotecan with fixed-dose capecitabine in Korean patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 97-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 2-8 23463098-1 2013 PURPOSE: Combinations of trastuzumab with paclitaxel or capecitabine are effective therapies in human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 56-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 23332349-0 2013 Final results from phase II trial of neoadjuvant docetaxel and capecitabine given sequentially or concurrently for HER2-negative breast cancers. Capecitabine 63-75 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 23463098-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Combination of trastuzumab and paclitaxel plus capecitabine is an effective and well-tolerated regimen in the first-line therapy for women with HER2-positive MBC. Capecitabine 60-72 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 23444220-11 2013 CONCLUSION: The addition of sorafenib to gemcitabine/capecitabine provided a clinically small but statistically significant PFS benefit in HER2-negative advanced breast cancer patients whose disease progressed during/after bevacizumab. Capecitabine 53-65 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 23647753-2 2013 MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twelve patients were treated with chemoradiotherapy to 50.4 Gy combined with capecitabine 825 mg/m(2) BID. Capecitabine 99-111 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 124-127 23411960-0 2013 [Successful treatment of trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer with extensive liver metastases using the combination of trastuzumab and capecitabine - a case report]. Capecitabine 148-160 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 23407049-6 2013 Therefore, we analysed the association of MTHFR gene polymorphisms and the occurrence of serious toxicity of first-line capecitabine monotherapy and combination therapy. Capecitabine 120-132 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 42-47 23603345-0 2013 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) polymorphism among Caucasian and non-Caucasian patients with 5-FU- and capecitabine-related toxicity using full sequencing of DPYD. Capecitabine 115-127 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-31 23603345-0 2013 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene (DPYD) polymorphism among Caucasian and non-Caucasian patients with 5-FU- and capecitabine-related toxicity using full sequencing of DPYD. Capecitabine 115-127 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 38-42 23603345-9 2013 Among 65 patients with toxicities due to capecitabine, nine (14%) had mutated DPYD, which was more frequent than in the control group (p=0.006). Capecitabine 41-53 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 78-82 23603345-10 2013 CONCLUSION: Mutated DPYD is frequently observed in Caucasian patients who experience toxicities while receiving 5-FU/capecitabine. Capecitabine 117-129 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 20-24 23603345-11 2013 Screening of patients for DPYD mutations prior to administration of 5-FU/capecitabine using new pharmacogenetic testing methods, may help for identify those patients who are at greatest risk for adverse effects, allowing a more individualized approach to their chemotherapy management. Capecitabine 73-85 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 26-30 24158082-0 2013 Unusual long-lasting cutaneous complete response to lapatinib and capecitabine in a heavily pretreated HER2-positive plurimetastatic breast cancer patient. Capecitabine 66-78 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 24158082-1 2013 Lapatinib, in combination with capecitabine, has shown clinical activity in both first-line and refractory disease in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 31-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 24158082-5 2013 In advanced breast cancer patients with skin metastases overexpressing HER2, previously treated with anthracyclines, taxanes and trastuzumab, lapatinib and capecitabine may represent a very active, safe and well-tolerated treatment option. Capecitabine 156-168 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 24158083-0 2013 Long-term disease control with lapatinib and capecitabine in a patient with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer pretreated with trastuzumab and trastuzumab-emtansine. Capecitabine 45-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 23344713-0 2013 All-oral combination of vinorelbine and capecitabine as first-line treatment in HER2/Neu-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 23344713-0 2013 All-oral combination of vinorelbine and capecitabine as first-line treatment in HER2/Neu-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 40-52 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 23344713-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of an all-oral vinorelbine and capecitabine combination therapy in anthracycline- +- taxane-pretreated HER2/Neu-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 23344713-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of an all-oral vinorelbine and capecitabine combination therapy in anthracycline- +- taxane-pretreated HER2/Neu-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 23344713-13 2013 CONCLUSION: These results show that the combination of oral vinorelbine and capecitabine is an effective and well-tolerated first-line regimen for HER2/Neu-negative MBC patients pretreated with anthracyclines +- taxanes. Capecitabine 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 23344713-13 2013 CONCLUSION: These results show that the combination of oral vinorelbine and capecitabine is an effective and well-tolerated first-line regimen for HER2/Neu-negative MBC patients pretreated with anthracyclines +- taxanes. Capecitabine 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 24649155-5 2013 The patient developed solitary liver metastasis one year later and was treated with trastuzumab plus capecitabine/cisplatin since results of the immunohistochemical analysis of the resected specimens demonstrated overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Capecitabine 101-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 241-275 24649155-5 2013 The patient developed solitary liver metastasis one year later and was treated with trastuzumab plus capecitabine/cisplatin since results of the immunohistochemical analysis of the resected specimens demonstrated overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Capecitabine 101-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 277-281 23411960-1 2013 We report a case of a trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)-positive breast cancer patient with extensive liver metastases and associated impaired liver function, who showed an excellent response to the combination of trastuzumab and capecitabine. Capecitabine 265-277 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-84 23411960-1 2013 We report a case of a trastuzumab-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)-positive breast cancer patient with extensive liver metastases and associated impaired liver function, who showed an excellent response to the combination of trastuzumab and capecitabine. Capecitabine 265-277 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 23122784-0 2013 Lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with previously untreated brain metastases from HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (LANDSCAPE): a single-group phase 2 study. Capecitabine 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23909036-1 2013 Targeted therapy (lapatinib and/or trastuzumab) in combination with chemotherapy (capecitabine) is highly effective in metastatic lesions of the brain in breast cancer patients with overexpress HER-2/neu. Capecitabine 82-94 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 194-203 23229803-7 2013 The antitumor activity of capecitabine and 5"-DFUR correlated significantly with the mRNA levels of TP and with the TP/DPD ratio, whereas the activity of 5-FU correlated significantly with OPRT, TMPK, UMPK and CD. Capecitabine 26-38 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 131-134 23229803-8 2013 In a stepwise regression analysis, TP and DPD were found to be independent predictive factors of sensitivity to capecitabine and 5"-DFUR, and UMPK was predictive of sensitivity to 5-FU. Capecitabine 136-148 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 54-57 23305997-4 2013 In HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with brain metastases not previously treated with whole brain radiotherapy, capecitabine and lapatinib combination obtains a volumetric reponse in two thirds of patients (LANDSCAPE study). Capecitabine 118-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 24191208-3 2013 We report a patient with breast cancer overexpressing HER-2 where brain metastases were successfully treated with radiation and a combination of lapatinib and capecitabine. Capecitabine 159-171 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 23079156-19 2013 Interestingly, the results suggest that low DPD expression may be associated with response to capecitabine but also with increased toxicity. Capecitabine 94-106 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 44-47 23104222-6 2012 In multivariate analysis by backward elimination, significantly improved ORR (p = 0.0036), PFS (p < 0.0001) and OS (p < 0.0001) with capecitabine were demonstrated in patients with estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive versus both ER and PgR-negative tumors. Capecitabine 139-151 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 217-238 23104222-6 2012 In multivariate analysis by backward elimination, significantly improved ORR (p = 0.0036), PFS (p < 0.0001) and OS (p < 0.0001) with capecitabine were demonstrated in patients with estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive versus both ER and PgR-negative tumors. Capecitabine 139-151 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 240-243 23104222-6 2012 In multivariate analysis by backward elimination, significantly improved ORR (p = 0.0036), PFS (p < 0.0001) and OS (p < 0.0001) with capecitabine were demonstrated in patients with estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR)-positive versus both ER and PgR-negative tumors. Capecitabine 139-151 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 273-276 23104222-11 2012 Multivariate analyses identified greater ORR, PFS, and OS with capecitabine in patients with ER and/or PgR-positive versus ER/PgR-negative tumors. Capecitabine 63-75 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 103-106 23104222-11 2012 Multivariate analyses identified greater ORR, PFS, and OS with capecitabine in patients with ER and/or PgR-positive versus ER/PgR-negative tumors. Capecitabine 63-75 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 126-129 23235178-6 2012 We become clear with HER2 strong positive in a pathology tissue and started capecitabine+cisplatin+trastuzumab therapy. Capecitabine 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 22766748-9 2012 This study indicated that low levels of TUBB3 in serum could predict better response and survival for advanced gastric cancer patients receiving paclitaxel plus capecitabine, which could be used to select patients who would benefit from this regimen. Capecitabine 161-173 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 40-45 22734012-0 2012 Perioperative chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and capecitabine (DCX) in gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a phase II study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie (AIO){dagger}. Capecitabine 57-69 doublecortin Homo sapiens 71-74 22504780-0 2012 Successful treatment of HER-2-positive metastatic apocrine carcinoma of the skin with lapatinib and capecitabine. Capecitabine 100-112 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 23152018-0 2012 [Efficacy and toxicity of lapatinib plus capecitabine therapy in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer]. Capecitabine 41-53 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 23152022-0 2012 [A case of effective lapatinib/capecitabine therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer with multiple brain metastases]. Capecitabine 31-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22430888-16 2012 The KRAS WT is highly associated with tumor down-staging to cetuximab plus capecitabine-based CRT in patients with LARC. Capecitabine 75-87 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-8 22430888-16 2012 The KRAS WT is highly associated with tumor down-staging to cetuximab plus capecitabine-based CRT in patients with LARC. Capecitabine 75-87 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 115-119 22766748-0 2012 Serum levels of TUBB3 correlate with clinical outcome in Chinese patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving first-line paclitaxel plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 140-152 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 16-21 22766748-2 2012 In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between serum levels of TUBB3 and clinical outcome in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving first-line paclitaxel plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 179-191 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 79-84 22734012-1 2012 BACKGROUND: This prospective multicentre phase II trial assessed the feasibility and efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and capecitabine (DCX) in patients with gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Capecitabine 154-166 doublecortin Homo sapiens 168-171 21623901-1 2012 The combination of lapatinib and capecitabine is approved in Her2+ metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 33-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 22526409-0 2012 Metronomic oral combination chemotherapy with capecitabine and cyclophosphamide: a phase II study in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 46-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 21623901-5 2012 Lapatinib proved to markedly downregulate TS activity, thus suggesting a subsequent better efficacy of capecitabine. Capecitabine 103-115 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 42-44 21623901-6 2012 Capecitabine optimized the downregulation of p-AKT and p-P42/44 expression by lapatinib. Capecitabine 0-12 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 57-60 21623901-12 2012 Besides, modulation of TS expression by lapatinib makes its association with capecitabine a promising way to overcome breast cancers resistant in relation with TS overexpression. Capecitabine 77-89 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 23-25 21623901-12 2012 Besides, modulation of TS expression by lapatinib makes its association with capecitabine a promising way to overcome breast cancers resistant in relation with TS overexpression. Capecitabine 77-89 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 160-162 23060925-9 2012 Treg and IL-6 levels decreased following GEM monochemotherapy, IL-17A levels decreased after GEMOX, and IL-6 levels were reduced subsequent to BEV+CAPE+RT treatment. Capecitabine 147-151 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 104-108 22839200-0 2012 Clinical outcomes of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with brain metastasis treated with lapatinib and capecitabine: an open-label expanded access study in Korea. Capecitabine 118-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 22480411-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest a clinical advantage of chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine or doxyfluridine over radiotherapy alone via the elevation of the TP/DPD ratio in cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Capecitabine 82-94 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 164-167 22426923-3 2012 PATIENTS AND METHODS: 79 SNPs in CYP450, whose minor allele frequency were >= 10%, were genotyped in 69 MBC patients who were treated with docetaxel plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 157-169 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 33-39 22790050-2 2012 We encountered a case of HER2-positive breast cancer with cerebral metastasis presenting with hydrocephalus, in which VP shunting was successful, enabling continued treatment with lapatinib+capecitabine and improvement of the patient"s QOL. Capecitabine 190-202 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 22534478-4 2012 RESULTS: p53 expression were associated with the significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS) (p<0.001) and overall survival (OS) (p=0.012) in the curatively resected advanced gastric cancer patients receiving capecitabine plus paclitaxel. Capecitabine 218-230 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 9-12 22534478-6 2012 CONCLUSIONS: p53 expression positive might predict prognosis in gastric cancer patients who underwent curative surgery followed by adjuvant capecitabine plus paclitaxel chemotherapy. Capecitabine 140-152 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 22426923-9 2012 CONCLUSION: CYP1A1 rs1048943 A>G (Ile462Val) polymorphism is a potential prognostic marker for survival outcome after docetaxel plus capecitabine chemotherapy in MBC patients. Capecitabine 136-148 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 21989330-0 2012 The Cyclin D1 (CCND1) A870G polymorphism predicts clinical outcome to lapatinib and capecitabine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 84-96 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 4-13 22341133-9 2012 This finding may be explained through thymidylate synthase inhibition by capecitabine. Capecitabine 73-85 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 38-58 21989330-0 2012 The Cyclin D1 (CCND1) A870G polymorphism predicts clinical outcome to lapatinib and capecitabine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 84-96 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 15-20 21989330-0 2012 The Cyclin D1 (CCND1) A870G polymorphism predicts clinical outcome to lapatinib and capecitabine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 84-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 21989330-9 2012 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that CCND1A870G may be useful in predicting clinical outcome in HER2-positive mBC patients treated with lapatinib plus capecitabine. Capecitabine 152-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 21373875-0 2012 TP53 genomics predict higher clinical and pathologic tumor response in operable early-stage breast cancer treated with docetaxel-capecitabine +- trastuzumab. Capecitabine 129-141 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-4 21915635-0 2012 Inhibition of EGFR phosphorylation in a panel of human breast cancer cells correlates with synergistic interactions between gefitinib and 5"-DFUR, the bioactive metabolite of Xeloda. Capecitabine 175-181 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 22351692-0 2012 First evidence that gamma-tocotrienol inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer and chemosensitizes it to capecitabine in a xenograft mouse model through the modulation of NF-kappaB pathway. Capecitabine 108-120 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 174-183 21373875-10 2012 Capecitabine plus docetaxel in HER2-negative, and with trastuzumab in HER2-positive patients, provided a good response rate with four cycles of non-anthracycline-containing therapy. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 22444716-0 2012 Phase II interventional study (N0337) of capecitabine in combination with vinorelbine and trastuzumab for first- or second-line treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: a north central cancer treatment group trial. Capecitabine 41-53 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 22444716-1 2012 BACKGROUND: We conducted a multiinstitutional phase II study of capecitabine in combination with vinorelbine and trastuzumab in patients eligible to receive first- or second-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)-positive (HER2(+)) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 64-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 240-244 22444716-1 2012 BACKGROUND: We conducted a multiinstitutional phase II study of capecitabine in combination with vinorelbine and trastuzumab in patients eligible to receive first- or second-line treatment for human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)-positive (HER2(+)) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Capecitabine 64-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 22276821-2 2012 The primary aims of this trial were to determine whether the addition of capecitabine or gemcitabine to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel, followed by doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide, would increase the rates of pathological complete response in the breast in women with operable, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer and whether adding bevacizumab to these chemotherapy regimens would increase the rates of pathological complete response. Capecitabine 73-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 289-329 22276821-2 2012 The primary aims of this trial were to determine whether the addition of capecitabine or gemcitabine to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with docetaxel, followed by doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide, would increase the rates of pathological complete response in the breast in women with operable, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer and whether adding bevacizumab to these chemotherapy regimens would increase the rates of pathological complete response. Capecitabine 73-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 331-335 22430264-0 2012 A SDHB malignant paraganglioma with dramatic response to temozolomide-capecitabine. Capecitabine 70-82 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 2-6 22430264-2 2012 We report a case of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB)-related malignant paraganglioma with dramatic response to temozolomide and capecitabine regimen (decrease in tumor size of 70% with RECIST criteria). Capecitabine 136-148 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 20-53 22430264-2 2012 We report a case of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB)-related malignant paraganglioma with dramatic response to temozolomide and capecitabine regimen (decrease in tumor size of 70% with RECIST criteria). Capecitabine 136-148 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 55-59 22741034-0 2012 Bax expression is predictive of favorable clinical outcome in chemonaive advanced gastric cancer patients treated with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan regimen. Capecitabine 119-131 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 22741034-2 2012 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of Bax in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with triplet chemotherapy COI regimen (capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan). Capecitabine 157-169 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 65-68 22412143-2 2012 A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIB trial assessed sorafenib with capecitabine for locally advanced or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative breast cancer. Capecitabine 87-99 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-175 22412143-2 2012 A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIB trial assessed sorafenib with capecitabine for locally advanced or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative breast cancer. Capecitabine 87-99 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 22412143-10 2012 CONCLUSION: Addition of sorafenib to capecitabine improved PFS in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Capecitabine 37-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 22351692-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Overall our results show that gamma-tocotrienol can potentiate the effects of capecitabine through suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated markers of proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Capecitabine 91-103 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 127-136 22116464-0 2012 Pharmacokinetic analysis of capecitabine and cisplatin in combination with trastuzumab in Japanese patients with advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer. Capecitabine 28-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 22374460-0 2012 Multicentre phase II trial of trastuzumab and capecitabine in patients with HER2 overexpressing metastatic pancreatic cancer. Capecitabine 46-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 22397399-0 2012 The predictive value of microRNA-126 in relation to first line treatment with capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 78-90 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 24-36 22397399-2 2012 The aim of the present study was to analyse the possible predictive value of miRNA-126 in relation to first line capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Capecitabine 113-125 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 77-86 21088942-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Since 2004, metastatic breast cancer patients pretreated with anthracyclines, taxanes, and capecitabine have been treated in our institution with a combination of mitomycin C, methotrexate, and VP-16 (VMM). Capecitabine 103-115 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 206-211 21590447-6 2012 The DLT level was reached at oral metronomic vinorelbine 70 mg and capecitabine 1,250 mg/m(2), and the recommended MTD doses are vinorelbine 60 mg and capecitabine 1,250 mg/m(2). Capecitabine 67-79 codanin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21590447-6 2012 The DLT level was reached at oral metronomic vinorelbine 70 mg and capecitabine 1,250 mg/m(2), and the recommended MTD doses are vinorelbine 60 mg and capecitabine 1,250 mg/m(2). Capecitabine 151-163 codanin 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 22215908-0 2012 A CDD polymorphism as predictor of capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome--letter. Capecitabine 35-47 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 2-5 22363067-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Cetuximab plus capecitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 every 12 hours may be an alternative to more aggressive regimens in elderly patients with advanced wild-type KRAS CRC. Capecitabine 28-40 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 175-179 22418569-0 2012 Capecitabine monotherapy: review of studies in first-line HER-2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 0-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 22848366-0 2012 Correlation of HER2, p95HER2 and HER3 expression and treatment outcome of lapatinib plus capecitabine in her2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 89-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 22848366-0 2012 Correlation of HER2, p95HER2 and HER3 expression and treatment outcome of lapatinib plus capecitabine in her2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 89-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 22848366-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Lapatinib plus capecitabine is an effective treatment option for trastuzumab-refractory HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 27-39 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 22396769-9 2012 Meanwhile, the subgroup analysis revealed that capecitabine improved the DFS in triple negative (HR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.53-0.96, P = 0.028), hormone receptor negative (HR = 0.73, CI: 0.56-0.94, P = 0.017) and HER2 negative (HR = 0.81, CI: 0.67-0.98, P = 0.034) patients. Capecitabine 47-59 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 139-155 22396769-9 2012 Meanwhile, the subgroup analysis revealed that capecitabine improved the DFS in triple negative (HR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.53-0.96, P = 0.028), hormone receptor negative (HR = 0.73, CI: 0.56-0.94, P = 0.017) and HER2 negative (HR = 0.81, CI: 0.67-0.98, P = 0.034) patients. Capecitabine 47-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 22690483-9 2012 Lapatinib, a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 is approved with capecitabine in trastuzumab resistant patients and in combination with letrozole in first line. Capecitabine 78-90 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 47-51 23358102-8 2011 CONCLUSION: TUBB3, TS and TP expressions could predict the response of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving capecitabine-based and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 114-126 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 12-17 23358102-8 2011 CONCLUSION: TUBB3, TS and TP expressions could predict the response of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving capecitabine-based and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy. Capecitabine 114-126 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 19-21 22397278-7 2011 The patient underwent a chemotherapy with capecitabine in total of 8 cycles before his CEA level began to rise and MSCT showed a progression in size of splenic metastasis. Capecitabine 42-54 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 22189229-8 2011 Early during the capecitabine treatment, grade 2 elevations in the patient"s GOT and GPT values were observed. Capecitabine 17-29 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 85-88 21898114-0 2012 Phase II trial of a novel capecitabine dosing schedule in combination with lapatinib for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 26-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 22419903-7 2011 CONCLUSION: Treatment with capecitabine in addition to trastuzumab, which is one of the strategies applied in HER2-positive breast cancer, was effective in our patient. Capecitabine 27-39 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 20567941-3 2011 This increased toxicity is probably due to the intracellular retention of polyglutamated folates induced by prior leucovorin therapy which, upon subsequent administration of capecitabine, will result in an enhanced and prolonged inhibition of the, for DNA synthesis important, enzyme thymidylate synthase, essentially creating a situation equivalent to overdosing. Capecitabine 174-186 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 284-304 22418569-8 2012 Here, we review the available data on capecitabine as a single agent for first-line treatment of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative MBC. Capecitabine 38-50 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-151 22467666-12 2012 The combination of bevacizumab, trastuzumab, and capecitabine was clinically active as first-line therapy for patients with HER-2-positive MBC, with an acceptable safety profile and no unexpected toxicities. Capecitabine 49-61 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-129 21855639-1 2011 Uridine phosphorylase (UPP) catalyzes the reversible conversion of uridine to uracil and ribose-1-phosphate and plays an important pharmacological role in activating fluoropyrimidine nucleoside chemotherapeutic agents such as 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine. Capecitabine 245-257 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 22190998-4 2011 Immunohistochemical staining of PAK4 protein was performed in tumor specimens of 49 metastatic gastric cancer patients who received palliative capecitabine/cisplatin as first-line treatment. Capecitabine 143-155 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 21954436-2 2011 We elucidated the effects on the metabolism and antitumor efficacy of 5-FU and capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) in our UPase knockout (UPase(-/-)) model. Capecitabine 79-91 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 150-176 21954436-2 2011 We elucidated the effects on the metabolism and antitumor efficacy of 5-FU and capecitabine (N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) in our UPase knockout (UPase(-/-)) model. Capecitabine 93-141 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 150-176 21954436-5 2011 UPase expressing colon 38 tumors implanted in UPase(-/-) mice revealed an improved therapeutic efficacy when treated with 5-FU and capecitabine because of the higher maximum tolerated dose for fluoropyrimidines achievable in UPase(-/-) mice. Capecitabine 131-143 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 21954436-5 2011 UPase expressing colon 38 tumors implanted in UPase(-/-) mice revealed an improved therapeutic efficacy when treated with 5-FU and capecitabine because of the higher maximum tolerated dose for fluoropyrimidines achievable in UPase(-/-) mice. Capecitabine 131-143 uridine phosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 46-56