PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 21839399-2 2011 OBJECTIVE: A decision analytic (DA) model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of linezolid, daptomycin, and vancomycin in MRSA cSSSI. Linezolid 109-118 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 150-160 21839399-13 2011 CONCLUSION: Linezolid and daptomycin are potentially cost-effective based on the assumptions of the DA model; however, linezolid appears to be more cost-effective compared to daptomycin and vancomycin for MRSA cSSSIs. Linezolid 119-128 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 205-209 21624345-1 2011 Linezolid, an oxazolidinone class derivative is a reversible and nonselective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), predominantly for MAO-A type. Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 134-139 21682676-3 2011 The main regime of antibiotic treatment recommended for MRSA pneumonia is either vancomycin or linezolid. Linezolid 95-104 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 56-60 21357301-6 2011 The PPK analysis revealed that renal function and severe liver cirrhosis (Child Pugh grade C) significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of linezolid according to the equation clearance (liter/h)=2.85x(creatinine clearance/60.9)0.618x0.472CIR (CIR indicates cirrhosis status; 0 for noncirrhosis, 1 for cirrhosis patients). Linezolid 139-148 kallikrein B1 Homo sapiens 4-7 21357301-6 2011 The PPK analysis revealed that renal function and severe liver cirrhosis (Child Pugh grade C) significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of linezolid according to the equation clearance (liter/h)=2.85x(creatinine clearance/60.9)0.618x0.472CIR (CIR indicates cirrhosis status; 0 for noncirrhosis, 1 for cirrhosis patients). Linezolid 139-148 corepressor interacting with RBPJ, CIR1 Homo sapiens 238-241 21357301-6 2011 The PPK analysis revealed that renal function and severe liver cirrhosis (Child Pugh grade C) significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of linezolid according to the equation clearance (liter/h)=2.85x(creatinine clearance/60.9)0.618x0.472CIR (CIR indicates cirrhosis status; 0 for noncirrhosis, 1 for cirrhosis patients). Linezolid 139-148 corepressor interacting with RBPJ, CIR1 Homo sapiens 243-246 21685529-10 2011 In cases of empirical administration, it is necessary to use antibiotics with high level of activity against pneumonia agents - carbapenems, and in case of high probability of MRSA - it is better to use linezolid or vancomicin. Linezolid 203-212 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 176-180 21296123-4 2011 Expression of the hemoglobin beta chain complex (Hbb), aminolevulinic acid synthase 2 (Alas2), and cell division cycle 25 homolog B (Cdc25b) genes changed as a result of anemia induced by the myelosuppressive agents linezolid, cisplatin, and carboplatin, suggesting that these genes may be suitable biomarkers. Linezolid 216-225 cell division cycle 25B Rattus norvegicus 133-139 21497067-0 2011 Comparative in vitro activity of telavancin, vancomycin and linezolid against heterogeneously vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (hVISA). Linezolid 60-69 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 141-146 21497067-3 2011 The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity of telavancin, vancomycin and linezolid against hVISA clinical strains. Linezolid 87-96 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 105-110 21282430-0 2011 Intra- and extracellular activities of dicloxacillin and linezolid against a clinical Staphylococcus aureus strain with a small-colony-variant phenotype in an in vitro model of THP-1 macrophages and an in vivo mouse peritonitis model. Linezolid 57-66 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 177-182 21282430-7 2011 In the THP-1 cell line model, both dicloxacillin (DCX) and linezolid (LZD) reduced the intracellular inocula of bacteria of both phenotypes by approximately 1 to 1.5 log(10) in vitro, while DCX was considerably more effective against extracellular bacteria. Linezolid 59-68 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 7-12 21282430-7 2011 In the THP-1 cell line model, both dicloxacillin (DCX) and linezolid (LZD) reduced the intracellular inocula of bacteria of both phenotypes by approximately 1 to 1.5 log(10) in vitro, while DCX was considerably more effective against extracellular bacteria. Linezolid 70-73 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 7-12 21624345-4 2011 Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-depressant-like effect of linezolid, a MAO-A inhibitor in the animal models of depression. Linezolid 86-95 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 99-104 21412669-16 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Linezolid was mainly indicated in post-neurosurgical EVD-associated infections due to coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. Linezolid 13-22 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 133-136 21940270-9 2011 Only linezolid had high activity against both the VanA and the VanB phenotypes. Linezolid 5-14 Vancomycin Teicoplanin A-type resistance protein VanA / D-alanine--D-alanine ligase Enterococcus faecium 50-54 21940270-9 2011 Only linezolid had high activity against both the VanA and the VanB phenotypes. Linezolid 5-14 D-alanine--D-lactate ligase Enterococcus faecium 63-67 22830148-12 2011 Linezolid was used for MRSA. Linezolid 0-9 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 23-27 22830148-19 2011 MRSA was treated successfully with Linezolid. Linezolid 35-44 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 0-4 20429820-12 2010 CONCLUSION: The results of this meta-analysis suggest higher success rates for linezolid and the new glycopeptides (dalbavancin and telavancin) in MRSA-confirmed cSSTIs. Linezolid 79-88 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 147-151 20837755-0 2010 Elevated linezolid resistance in clinical cfr-positive Staphylococcus aureus isolates is associated with co-occurring mutations in ribosomal protein L3. Linezolid 9-18 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 42-45 20837755-1 2010 Resistance to linezolid (LZD) occurs through mutations in 23S rRNA and ribosomal proteins L3 and L4 or through methylation of 23S rRNA by Cfr. Linezolid 14-23 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 138-141 20837755-1 2010 Resistance to linezolid (LZD) occurs through mutations in 23S rRNA and ribosomal proteins L3 and L4 or through methylation of 23S rRNA by Cfr. Linezolid 25-28 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 138-141 20837755-2 2010 Here we report novel L3 mutations, DeltaSer145/His146Tyr and DeltaMet169-Gly174, co-occurring with cfr in LZD-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from a hospital outbreak in Madrid, Spain. Linezolid 106-109 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 99-102 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 63-71 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 79-83 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 88-97 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 171-175 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 177-181 20557833-8 2010 The addition of linezolid significantly reduced mRNA levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha; (p < 0.05) after 2 and 4 h. LPS stimulation also increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha between 100 and 1000-fold. Linezolid 16-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 186-195 24179347-0 2008 Hepatocyte growth factor level in cerebrospinal fluid as an additional marker in patient with drug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis treated with linezolid. Linezolid 158-167 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 0-24 20094752-9 2010 To conclude: (1) it appears possible that LZD inhibits the production of INF-gamma and TNF-alpha to a limited extent; (2) LZD did not exert any inhibitory effect on endotoxin production by bacteria, while suppressing cytokine production. Linezolid 42-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-96 20144045-0 2010 Resistance to linezolid is mediated by the cfr gene in the first report of an outbreak of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Linezolid 14-23 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 43-46 20144045-0 2010 Resistance to linezolid is mediated by the cfr gene in the first report of an outbreak of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Linezolid 90-99 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 43-46 20144045-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: We report the presence of the cfr gene underlying the resistance mechanism involved in a clinical outbreak of linezolid-resistant S. aureus. Linezolid 123-132 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 43-46 20433254-11 2010 The CSF was clear of bacterial growth within a mean of 3.67 +/- 1.36 days (range 2-6 days) after initiation of linezolid treatment. Linezolid 111-120 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 20001574-0 2010 Efficacy and safety of linezolid in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) complicated skin and soft tissue infection (cSSTI): a meta-analysis. Linezolid 23-32 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 81-85 20001574-10 2010 Microbiological eradication in MRSA ME patients consistently favored the use of linezolid over vancomycin (OR = 2.90; 95% CI: 1.90, 4.41). Linezolid 80-89 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 31-35 20001574-15 2010 CONCLUSION: Resolution of infection in CE and MITT patients were inconsistent; however, a sub-analysis revealed that linezolid was more likely to consistently achieve microbiologic eradication in MRSA ME patients. Linezolid 117-126 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 196-200 20001574-16 2010 Apparent risks of thrombocytopenia, nausea, diarrhea, and possibly anemia may limit linezolid use in treating MRSA cSSTI. Linezolid 84-93 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 110-120 20587984-6 2010 However, after administration of linezolid (LZD) for 14 days, the infection had improved, and the white blood cell count and C-reactive protein values had normalized. Linezolid 33-42 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 125-143 20587984-11 2010 After administration of LZD for 14 days intravenously and 14 days orally, the infection had improved, and the white blood cell count and C-reactive protein values had normalized. Linezolid 24-27 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 137-155 19438638-3 2009 The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of a combination of rifampicin and linezolid (RLC) with those of a combination of rifampicin and cotrimoxazole (RCC) in the treatment of BJI. Linezolid 102-111 integrin subunit alpha 9 Homo sapiens 113-116 18980841-2 2008 Clinical complications of newly introduced antibiotic Linezolid, due its MAO inhibitory activity, prompted us to evaluate our compounds for their MAO-inhibitory activity against rat liver MAO-A and MAO-B as pyrazolines were reported to be antidepressants and MAO inhibitors. Linezolid 54-63 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 73-76 18980841-2 2008 Clinical complications of newly introduced antibiotic Linezolid, due its MAO inhibitory activity, prompted us to evaluate our compounds for their MAO-inhibitory activity against rat liver MAO-A and MAO-B as pyrazolines were reported to be antidepressants and MAO inhibitors. Linezolid 54-63 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 188-193 18980841-2 2008 Clinical complications of newly introduced antibiotic Linezolid, due its MAO inhibitory activity, prompted us to evaluate our compounds for their MAO-inhibitory activity against rat liver MAO-A and MAO-B as pyrazolines were reported to be antidepressants and MAO inhibitors. Linezolid 54-63 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 198-203 18727801-5 2008 Extracellular (broth) and intracellular (THP-1 macrophages) activities of rifampicin, linezolid and fusidic acid at C(max), and of vancomycin, daptomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin and oritavancin over a wide range of extracellular concentrations (with pharmacological modelling to determine E(max)), were measured at 24 h. Increases in vancomycin MICs correlated with increased drug binding, and decreased cell wall turnover and detergent-induced autolysis. Linezolid 86-95 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 18391032-1 2008 Linezolid resistance has dominantly been mediated by mutations in 23S rRNA or ribosomal protein L4 genes. Linezolid 0-9 ribosomal protein L4 Homo sapiens 78-98 16781153-0 2006 Synthesis of novel tricyclic oxazolidinones by a tandem SN2 and SNAr reaction: SAR studies on conformationally constrained analogues of Linezolid. Linezolid 136-145 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 56-59 18272512-2 2008 METHODS: An outbreak of colonization with linezolid-resistant S. epidermidis affecting 16 patients in an ITU was investigated using PFGE. Linezolid 42-51 sulfatase modifying factor 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 18155521-3 2008 Though the SAR resulted in novel compounds possessing in vitro activity equivalent to Linezolid, the compounds possess a range of substituents that are amenable for altering physicochemical properties of the resultant drug. Linezolid 86-95 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 11-14 16781153-0 2006 Synthesis of novel tricyclic oxazolidinones by a tandem SN2 and SNAr reaction: SAR studies on conformationally constrained analogues of Linezolid. Linezolid 136-145 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-82 16431044-2 2006 In this study, the determination of the protein binding of the antibiotics gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, linezolid and telithromycin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) was performed by means of an automated continuous ultrafiltration method. Linezolid 103-112 albumin Homo sapiens 141-160 16431044-2 2006 In this study, the determination of the protein binding of the antibiotics gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, linezolid and telithromycin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) was performed by means of an automated continuous ultrafiltration method. Linezolid 103-112 albumin Homo sapiens 141-154 15521893-1 2004 AIMS: To investigate the effect of monoamine oxidase A inhibition from a single oral dose of linezolid on the pressor response to intravenous (i.v.) Linezolid 93-102 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 35-54 15780422-0 2005 Ventriculitis due to a hetero strain of vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (hVISA): successful treatment with linezolid in combination with intraventricular vancomycin. Linezolid 121-130 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 87-92 15658863-3 2005 Many oxazolidinones, including linezolid (marketed as Zyvox), are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), which presents an undesired side effect. Linezolid 31-40 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 80-99 15658863-3 2005 Many oxazolidinones, including linezolid (marketed as Zyvox), are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), which presents an undesired side effect. Linezolid 31-40 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 101-106 15658863-3 2005 Many oxazolidinones, including linezolid (marketed as Zyvox), are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), which presents an undesired side effect. Linezolid 54-59 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 80-99 15658863-3 2005 Many oxazolidinones, including linezolid (marketed as Zyvox), are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), which presents an undesired side effect. Linezolid 54-59 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 101-106 15194129-8 2004 Linezolid was active against all the isolates tested and tetracycline resistance was the major one in VGS (41.6%) and Gemella spp. Linezolid 0-9 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 126-129 15277016-12 2004 The predicted human values for CL (4.68 l h(-1)), Vss (37.07 litres), and K10 (0.10 h(-1)) were within the range observed for linezolid in the literature (CL = 4-10.5 l h(-1); Vss = 21-53 litres; K10 = 0.09-0.3 h(-1)). Linezolid 126-135 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 74-77 11336106-2 2001 Because linezolid also competitively inhibits human monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A; Ki = 55 microM), we monitored its effects on the cardiovascular responses to tyramine and amine cold remedies in comparison with standard MAO inhibitors. Linezolid 8-17 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 52-71 14767588-0 2004 Linezolid in VAP by MRSA: a better choice? Linezolid 0-9 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 20-24 14622995-4 2003 The synthesis of linezolid analogues possessing the ethylene-oxy spacer group along with SAR studies with different heterocycles and preparation of some thiocarbonyl compounds possessing potent antibacterial property are presented. Linezolid 17-26 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 89-92 14561977-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to quantify the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (RA), IL-6, and transforming growth factor beta(1) found in extracts of inflammatory periapical tissues and to study the effect of a new antibiotic (linezolid) on the levels of these cytokines. Linezolid 255-264 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 14561977-6 2003 A statistically significant reduction in IL-1RA per milliliter was observed in the linezolid group in comparison with the control group (P <.05). Linezolid 83-92 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 41-47 12594655-0 2003 Persistent MRSA bacteremia in a patient with low linezolid levels. Linezolid 49-58 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 11-15 14742208-3 2004 When added to S. aureus cultures at an OD(540) of 0.05, linezolid reduced in a dose-dependent manner the secretion of specific virulence factors, including staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and SEB, bifunctional autolysin, autolysin, protein A, and alpha- and beta-hemolysins. Linezolid 56-65 AT695_RS05875 Staphylococcus aureus 213-222 14742208-3 2004 When added to S. aureus cultures at an OD(540) of 0.05, linezolid reduced in a dose-dependent manner the secretion of specific virulence factors, including staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and SEB, bifunctional autolysin, autolysin, protein A, and alpha- and beta-hemolysins. Linezolid 56-65 AT695_RS05875 Staphylococcus aureus 224-233 14531724-18 2003 Linezolid is a mild, reversible, inhibitor of monoamine oxidases A and B. Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 46-72 12096009-8 2002 Mean concentrations of linezolid in the haematoma fluid drained from around the operation site were 8.2 mg/L at 6-8 h and 5.6 mg/L at 10-12 h after the infusion, and 7.0 mg/L at 2-4 h following a second 600 mg infusion given 12 h post-operatively. Linezolid 23-32 linker for activation of T cells family member 2 Homo sapiens 173-181 11336106-2 2001 Because linezolid also competitively inhibits human monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A; Ki = 55 microM), we monitored its effects on the cardiovascular responses to tyramine and amine cold remedies in comparison with standard MAO inhibitors. Linezolid 8-17 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 73-78 10354862-1 1999 We report the activity of the new oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent linezolid against 37 clinical isolates of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (including organisms carrying the vanA, vanB, vanC-1, and vanC-2/3 genes), 26 clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and 20 clinical isolates of high-level penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae. Linezolid 68-77 D-alanine--D-lactate ligase Staphylococcus aureus 183-187 33940510-0 2021 In linezolid underexposure, pharmacogenetics matters: The role of CYP3A5. Linezolid 3-12 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 66-72 33805734-3 2021 Two isolates carrying linezolid resistance genes were recovered from laryngological patients and characterized by determining their antimicrobial resistance patterns and using molecular methods such as spa typing, MLST, SCCmec typing, detection of virulence genes and ica operon expression, and analysis of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Linezolid 22-31 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 202-205 33940510-8 2021 Our data suggest that CYP3A5 polymorphisms might significantly affect linezolid disposition, putting patients at higher risk to be underexposed, while P-glycoprotein polymorphism seem not to play any role. Linezolid 70-79 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 22-28 34675806-4 2021 The population pharmacokinetic model of linezolid was established based on 270 plasma concentrations in 152 patients, which showed creatinine clearance and white cell count are covariates affecting the clearance of linezolid, and serum albumin is the covariate affecting the volume of distribution. Linezolid 40-49 albumin Homo sapiens 230-243 34871098-7 2022 The average daily decline in log-cfu was 0.192+-0.028 for the HRZE group and 0.154+-0.023 for the linezolid 600 mg BID group. Linezolid 98-107 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 115-118 33820765-5 2021 The dose of linezolid needed to achieve a PTA >= 90% for all susceptible isolates classified according to EUCAST was estimated to be as high as 2400mg/12h, which is 4 times higher than the maximum licensed linezolid dose.The final pk model was then used to construct software for dosage individualisation and the performance of the software was assessed using 10 new patients not used to construct the original population PK model.A three-compartment model with an absorptive compartment with zero-order i.v. Linezolid 12-21 calpastatin Homo sapiens 106-112 34356479-9 2021 In conclusion, azithromycin combinations with either linezolid, or ceftriaxone showed synergism in most of the MAC-resistant MRSA clinical isolates. Linezolid 53-62 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 125-129 34158725-1 2020 Linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic, which is a weak, reversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitor; is known to increase serotonin levels, and has been implicated in the development of serotonin syndrome (SS). Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 84-109 34356479-7 2021 Azithromycin combinations with either linezolid, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, or cefotaxime provided synergy in 42.1%, 44.7%, 31.6% and 7.9% of the 38 MAC-MRSA isolates, respectively. Linezolid 38-47 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 151-155 34281189-2 2021 The mechanism of interaction of chiral oxazolidinone ligands belonging to a new class of antibacterial agents, such as linezolid, tedizolid, radezolid, and sutezolid, with HDAS-beta-CD based on capillary electrokinetic chromatography (cEKC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and MM methods was described. Linezolid 119-128 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 177-184 35490314-9 2022 Among five tested antibiotics, moderate inhibition on OAT3-mediated meropenem uptake was observed for linezolid (IC50 value was 69.2 muM), weak inhibition was observed for piperacillin, benzylpenicillin and tazobactam (IC50 values were 282.2, 308.0 and 668.1 muM, respectively), and no inhibition was observed for sulbactam. Linezolid 102-111 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 35240740-20 2022 The predominant serotypes are 19F and 19A and all isolated strains were susceptible to vancomycin and linezolid. Linezolid 102-111 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 38-41 35042700-0 2022 Linezolid Metabolism is Catalyzed by CYP2J2, CYP4F2 and CYP1B1. Linezolid 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 35042700-0 2022 Linezolid Metabolism is Catalyzed by CYP2J2, CYP4F2 and CYP1B1. Linezolid 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 35042700-0 2022 Linezolid Metabolism is Catalyzed by CYP2J2, CYP4F2 and CYP1B1. Linezolid 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 35042700-2 2022 In this investigation it was revealed that three P450 enzymes that had not been previously explored in linezolid metabolism, CYP2J2, CYP4F1, and CYP1B1, catalyzed the 2-hydroxylation and deethyleneation of the morpholine moiety of linezolid. Linezolid 103-112 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 125-131 35042700-2 2022 In this investigation it was revealed that three P450 enzymes that had not been previously explored in linezolid metabolism, CYP2J2, CYP4F1, and CYP1B1, catalyzed the 2-hydroxylation and deethyleneation of the morpholine moiety of linezolid. Linezolid 103-112 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 145-151 35042700-2 2022 In this investigation it was revealed that three P450 enzymes that had not been previously explored in linezolid metabolism, CYP2J2, CYP4F1, and CYP1B1, catalyzed the 2-hydroxylation and deethyleneation of the morpholine moiety of linezolid. Linezolid 231-240 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 125-131 35042700-2 2022 In this investigation it was revealed that three P450 enzymes that had not been previously explored in linezolid metabolism, CYP2J2, CYP4F1, and CYP1B1, catalyzed the 2-hydroxylation and deethyleneation of the morpholine moiety of linezolid. Linezolid 231-240 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 145-151 35042700-5 2022 These experiments suggest that CYP2J2 and CYP4F2 contribute about 50% each to linezolid hepatic metabolism. Linezolid 78-87 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 31-37 35042700-5 2022 These experiments suggest that CYP2J2 and CYP4F2 contribute about 50% each to linezolid hepatic metabolism. Linezolid 78-87 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 Homo sapiens 42-48 33785363-8 2021 90-day IRR occurred in 17% and 26% of the linezolid and SPT groups, respectively (P=0.185). Linezolid 42-51 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 7-10 35209803-5 2022 The serum linezolid levels in 22 and 15 patients were within and above the therapeutic range (2-7 microg/mL), respectively. Linezolid 10-19 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 105-107 35044221-14 2022 Subinhibitory concentrations (sub-MIC) of antibiotics modulate in vitro toxins expression in S. aureus: clindamycin (CLI) and linezolid (LIN) display an anti-toxin effect on Panton-Valentine leucocidin and alpha-hemolysin production, while oxacillin (OXA) has an inducing effect. Linezolid 126-135 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 206-221 33913699-1 2021 Linezolid, the principal oxazolidinone antibiotic for therapy of Gram-positive infections, is limited by its myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition, with the latter manifested as serotonergic neurotoxicity. Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 149-152 33913699-4 2021 Contezolid exhibited 2- and 148-fold reduction over linezolid reversible inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B human enzyme isoforms. Linezolid 52-61 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 87-92 33913699-4 2021 Contezolid exhibited 2- and 148-fold reduction over linezolid reversible inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B human enzyme isoforms. Linezolid 52-61 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 97-102 33551346-6 2021 The aspirated fluid was sent for culture and sensitivity that revealed MRSA sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid. Linezolid 104-113 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 71-75 33609520-3 2021 To predict linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia, classification and regression tree (CART) analysis based on machine learning has been applied to identify predictive factors and cutoff values. Linezolid 11-20 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 83-87 33609520-6 2021 CART analysis selected the final tree containing two cutoff values: a platelet count reduction to less than 2.3% from baseline at 96 hours after the initial dose and a linezolid concentration greater than or equal to 13.5 mg/L at 96 hours after the initial dose. Linezolid 168-177 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 0-4 33147717-0 2020 Emergence of cfr-Mediated Linezolid Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Pig Carcasses. Linezolid 26-35 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 13-16 33596041-21 2021 (R)-ND-336 in combination with the antibiotic linezolid improved wound healing in infected diabetic mice by inhibiting MMP-9, which mitigated macrophage infiltration and increased angiogenesis, thereby restoring the normal wound healing process. Linezolid 46-55 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 119-124 33558298-10 2021 Body weight and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were the most significant covariates explaining variabilities in linezolid PK for the pediatric population. Linezolid 114-123 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 44-47 33173316-0 2020 First Report Cfr and Optr A Co-harboring Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis in China. Linezolid 41-50 chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance protein, CFR Enterococcus faecalis 13-16 33173316-1 2020 A linezolid-resistant E.faecalis strain harboring optrA and cfr resistance genes were isolated from a patient in china, which had no mutations in rplC, rplD, rplV, and 23S rRNA gene. Linezolid 2-11 chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance protein, CFR Enterococcus faecalis 60-63 33173316-2 2020 Transformation indicated that optrA and cfr were located on two different plasmids and both could be transferred to recipient strain, resulting in the increase of MICs of linezolid and chloramphenicol. Linezolid 171-180 chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance protein, CFR Enterococcus faecalis 40-43 33251375-10 2020 Linezolid, one of the oxazo-lidinones, was initially given in oral form 600 mg BID for three weeks, but did not prove efficacious. Linezolid 0-9 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 79-82 33009444-0 2020 Contrasting effects of linezolid on healthy and dysfunctional human neutrophils: reducing C5a-induced injury. Linezolid 23-32 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33060737-0 2020 In vivo bactericidal effect of colistin-linezolid combination in a murine model of MDR and XDR Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia. Linezolid 40-49 malic enzyme complex, mitochondrial Mus musculus 83-86 32477361-7 2020 We hypothesized LZD efficacy could be enhanced by modulation of IL-1 pathway to reduce bone marrow toxicity and TB associated-inflammation. Linezolid 16-19 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 64-68 32360800-5 2020 Additionally, LZD significantly reduced colonic inflammation in UC mice by inhibiting the production of bone marrow peroxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and IL-6). Linezolid 14-17 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 128-131 32360800-5 2020 Additionally, LZD significantly reduced colonic inflammation in UC mice by inhibiting the production of bone marrow peroxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and IL-6). Linezolid 14-17 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 195-204 32360800-5 2020 Additionally, LZD significantly reduced colonic inflammation in UC mice by inhibiting the production of bone marrow peroxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and IL-6). Linezolid 14-17 interferon gamma Mus musculus 206-215 32360800-5 2020 Additionally, LZD significantly reduced colonic inflammation in UC mice by inhibiting the production of bone marrow peroxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and IL-6). Linezolid 14-17 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 217-225 32360800-5 2020 Additionally, LZD significantly reduced colonic inflammation in UC mice by inhibiting the production of bone marrow peroxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta and IL-6). Linezolid 14-17 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 230-234 32360800-6 2020 And the expressions of TLR4 and NF-kappaB mRNA in UC mice were remarkably down-regulated after the treatment of LZD. Linezolid 112-115 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 23-27 33615165-7 2021 We evaluated the efficacy of the selective small-molecule MMP-9 inhibitor, (R)-ND-336, in the infected diabetic mouse model of wound healing and showed that (R)-ND-336 alone or in combination with the antibiotic linezolid improves wound healing by inhibiting the detrimental MMP-9, mitigating macrophage infiltration to diminish inflammation, and increasing angiogenesis to restore the normal wound healing process. Linezolid 212-221 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 58-63 32350737-9 2020 Linezolid resistance was associated with acquisition of A157R mutation in the ribosomal protein L3 and the presence of cfr gene. Linezolid 0-9 ribosomal protein L3 Homo sapiens 78-98 33015768-9 2020 The emergence of the novel plasmid-borne ABC transporter gene optrA expanded the understanding of the mechanism of linezolid resistance. Linezolid 115-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 41-56 33132425-9 2020 Therefore, the number of concomitant DTADE and a small decrease in CRP on the 14th day of treatment were key factors for the appearance of LZD-associated thrombocytopenia in patients with long-term LZD therapy. Linezolid 139-142 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 67-70 33132425-9 2020 Therefore, the number of concomitant DTADE and a small decrease in CRP on the 14th day of treatment were key factors for the appearance of LZD-associated thrombocytopenia in patients with long-term LZD therapy. Linezolid 198-201 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 67-70 32477361-12 2020 However, total lung inflammation was significantly reduced in macaques treated with IL-1Rn and LZD compared to LZD alone. Linezolid 111-114 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 84-90 30623345-13 2020 CONCLUSION: LZD can significantly suppress VR induced by AMI, and its underlying mechanism may be associated with its inhibitory effect on the TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathway. Linezolid 12-15 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 143-152 31208925-7 2019 The CRP concentrations decreased more than 50% in all pediatric patients after the treatment with linezolid, however body temperatures at the end of treatment were higher than 37.5 C in 6 patients (42.9%). Linezolid 98-107 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 4-7 32084018-9 2019 Using the univariate analysis advanced sex, serum urea concentration, baseline platelet level and low eGFR value were found to be risk factors for linezolid associated thrombocytopenia (p < 0.05). Linezolid 147-156 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 102-106 31931914-1 2019 SETTING: Studies have shown that linezolid (LZD) can be used to treat extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess existing evidence concerning efficacy and safety of LZD for XDR-TB treatment.DESIGN: The MEDLINE@OVID, PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials, Sinomed, CMCI, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases were systematically searched for randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, case series or case reports on XDR-TB patients treated with LZD from January 2000 to December 2016. Linezolid 33-42 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 368-371 31931914-1 2019 SETTING: Studies have shown that linezolid (LZD) can be used to treat extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess existing evidence concerning efficacy and safety of LZD for XDR-TB treatment.DESIGN: The MEDLINE@OVID, PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials, Sinomed, CMCI, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases were systematically searched for randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, case series or case reports on XDR-TB patients treated with LZD from January 2000 to December 2016. Linezolid 44-47 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 368-371 31505641-9 2019 MRSA were most susceptible to ceftobiprole, linezolid and telavancin (100%), daptomycin (99.9%), vancomycin (99.8%) and tigecycline (99.2%). Linezolid 44-53 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 0-4 31383747-4 2019 Furthermore, we found that the protein synthesis-suppressing antibiotic linezolid has an advantageous therapeutic effect on alpha-toxin-induced lung damage, as measured by protein leak and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Linezolid 72-81 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 189-210 31383747-4 2019 Furthermore, we found that the protein synthesis-suppressing antibiotic linezolid has an advantageous therapeutic effect on alpha-toxin-induced lung damage, as measured by protein leak and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Linezolid 72-81 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 212-215 30212947-0 2018 Effect of linezolid on serum PCT, ESR, and CRP in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumonia. Linezolid 10-19 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 43-46 30883521-0 2019 Different Underlying Mechanism Might Explain the Absence of a Significant Difference in Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve of Linezolid for Different ABCB1 Genotypes. Linezolid 131-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 30883522-0 2019 Different Underlying Mechanism Might Explain the Absence of a Significant Difference in Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve of Linezolid for Different ABCB1 Genotypes. Linezolid 131-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 30535122-11 2019 Standard linezolid dosing in obese pneumonia patients with MRSA (MICs of 1-4 mg/L) leads to unacceptably low (near zero to 60%) PTA for patients <65 years old. Linezolid 9-18 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 59-63 30535122-13 2019 Body weight and especially age are important characteristics to be considered when administering linezolid to treat MRSA infections. Linezolid 97-106 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 116-120 30372832-10 2018 The linezolid induced liver damage was confirmed by elevation of marker enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, serum bilirubin, lactate, and histopathological studies of the liver. Linezolid 4-13 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-138 30372832-10 2018 The linezolid induced liver damage was confirmed by elevation of marker enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, serum bilirubin, lactate, and histopathological studies of the liver. Linezolid 4-13 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 30940534-1 2019 Linezolid-resistant enterococcus spp. Linezolid 0-9 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 33-36 29979333-0 2018 A Common mdr1 Gene Polymorphism is Associated With Changes in Linezolid Clearance. Linezolid 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 29979333-2 2018 Very recently, it has been suggested that linezolid could be an ABCB1 substrate. Linezolid 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 29979333-3 2018 Therefore, the present clinical study was aimed at investigating whether ABCB1 polymorphisms could predict linezolid pharmacokinetics in 27 critically ill patients. Linezolid 107-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 29979333-5 2018 RESULTS: A significant effect of abcb1 c.3435C>T polymorphism on linezolid clearance was found, whose values accounted for 13.19 L/h in wild-type homozygotes and 7.82 L/h in the remaining individuals. Linezolid 68-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29979333-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The obtained results suggest the possible influence of ABCB1 in linezolid pharmacokinetics, bringing new interest for pharmacogenetic analyses in antimicrobial chemotherapy. Linezolid 77-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 30212947-12 2018 CONCLUSION: In the treatment of tuberculosis and pneumonia, linezolid can improve serum PCT, ESR, and CRP levels, and eradicate bacteria. Linezolid 60-69 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 102-105 29853968-10 2018 The LZD-medicated serum also increased the autophagosomes and the autophagic protein expressions of LC3-II and Beclin-1. Linezolid 4-7 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 111-119 29668933-8 2018 The swine linezolid resistant ST22 did not carry any known acquired linezolid resistance genes but had a mutation in ribosomal protein L22 [A29V] and an insertion in L4 [68KG69], both previously associated with linezolid resistance. Linezolid 10-19 60S ribosomal protein L22 Sus scrofa 117-138 29263063-0 2018 Mitochondrial Alterations (Inhibition of Mitochondrial Protein Expression, Oxidative Metabolism, and Ultrastructure) Induced by Linezolid and Tedizolid at Clinically Relevant Concentrations in Cultured Human HL-60 Promyelocytes and THP-1 Monocytes. Linezolid 128-137 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 232-237 29149185-8 2017 Linezolid alone dampened TNF-alpha lung production in both SB and MV rabbits (e.g., 2226 [789] vs. 11478 [10251] pg/g; p = 0.022). Linezolid 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 25-34 29324625-1 2018 BACKGROUND: An enzymatic immunoassay is under development by ARK Diagnostics, Inc for the quantification of plasma concentrations of linezolid (LZD). Linezolid 133-142 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-64 29324625-1 2018 BACKGROUND: An enzymatic immunoassay is under development by ARK Diagnostics, Inc for the quantification of plasma concentrations of linezolid (LZD). Linezolid 144-147 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-64 27774857-1 2017 In this study, in vitro synergism in combinations of agents as ceftriaxone/dalbavancin, ceftriaxone/linezolid and ceftriaxone/daptomycin against MRSA strains were investigated. Linezolid 100-109 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 145-149 29311467-5 2018 Cytotoxicity of linezolid was relieved by the knockdown of superoxide dismutase-1 in U937 cells. Linezolid 16-25 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 59-81 28821804-8 2017 Linezolid was bacteriostatic in TB-infected Nos2 -/- mice but significantly improved lung pathology. Linezolid 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 44-48 28600981-7 2017 Linezolid, at therapeutic concentrations, modifies the levels of apolipoprotein E and several adipokines and proteins related with the extracellular matrix. Linezolid 0-9 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 65-81 28186644-6 2017 The decrease platelets by linezolid exposure was assumed to occur by one of two mechanisms: inhibition of the formation of platelets (PDI) or stimulation of the elimination (PDS) of platelets. Linezolid 26-35 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 28186644-12 2017 This combined pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and turnover model identified that the most common mechanism of thrombocytopenia associated with linezolid is PDI. Linezolid 144-153 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 27034576-1 2016 Linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic with weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) type A and MAO type B inhibitory effects. Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 51-81 28343752-5 2017 RESULTS: The tedizolid and linezolid MICs for MRSA was 0.25 and 2 mug/ml. Linezolid 27-36 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 46-50 28343752-9 2017 CONCLUSION: In the neutropenic murine thigh infection model, human simulated exposures of tedizolid and linezolid resulted in similar efficacies against MRSA, even though single and mixed infection models were used. Linezolid 104-113 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 153-157 28314920-7 2017 The oxazolidinone tedizolid is effective against linezolid-resistant MRSA. Linezolid 49-58 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 69-73 26872906-2 2016 We observed the retina using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) in a patient with linezolid-induced optic neuropathy. Linezolid 100-109 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 77-80 27259840-9 2016 Although there were no significant differences in the bacterial count in the lungs amongst the drugs at 26h post-inoculation, TZD and LZD significantly improved the plasma concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and MIP-2, in comparison with the control. Linezolid 134-137 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 190-199 27259840-9 2016 Although there were no significant differences in the bacterial count in the lungs amongst the drugs at 26h post-inoculation, TZD and LZD significantly improved the plasma concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and MIP-2, in comparison with the control. Linezolid 134-137 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 201-205 27259840-9 2016 Although there were no significant differences in the bacterial count in the lungs amongst the drugs at 26h post-inoculation, TZD and LZD significantly improved the plasma concentrations of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and MIP-2, in comparison with the control. Linezolid 134-137 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 210-215 26431268-0 2016 Role of linezolid therapeutic drug monitoring in the treatment of MRSA tracheo-pulmonary infection in a 10-month-old infant. Linezolid 8-17 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 66-70 27742640-13 2016 CONCLUSIONS: We have developed an oral faropenem-linezolid-moxifloxacin (FLAME) regimen that is free of first-line drugs. Linezolid 50-59 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 74-79 27324768-8 2016 Independent covariates related to significant decreases of linezolid concentrations included higher weight, creatinine clearance rates, and fibrinogen and antithrombin concentrations, lower concentrations of lactate, and the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Linezolid 59-68 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 140-150 27324768-8 2016 Independent covariates related to significant decreases of linezolid concentrations included higher weight, creatinine clearance rates, and fibrinogen and antithrombin concentrations, lower concentrations of lactate, and the presence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Linezolid 59-68 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 155-167 27324768-9 2016 Linezolid clearance was increased in ARDS patients (by 82%) and in patients with elevated fibrinogen or decreased lactate concentrations. Linezolid 0-9 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 90-100 27520338-8 2016 In particular, 100 % categorical agreement was found with levofloxacin for Enterobacteriaceae by both PR1 and PR2, and 99.0 and 100 % categorical agreement was observed with linezolid for Gram-positive cocci by PR1 and PR2, respectively. Linezolid 174-183 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 211-214 27073268-0 2016 Linezolid-resistant cfr-positive MRSA, Italy. Linezolid 0-9 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 33-37 26953211-2 2016 An increase of the MICs of linezolid (LZD) and sutezolid (PNU-100480, PNU) against the recombinant mycobacteria with overexpressed rplC mutation (Cys154Arg) was found, suggesting the rplC gene is a determinant of bacillary susceptibilities to LZD and PNU. Linezolid 27-36 50S ribosomal protein L3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 131-135 26953211-2 2016 An increase of the MICs of linezolid (LZD) and sutezolid (PNU-100480, PNU) against the recombinant mycobacteria with overexpressed rplC mutation (Cys154Arg) was found, suggesting the rplC gene is a determinant of bacillary susceptibilities to LZD and PNU. Linezolid 27-36 50S ribosomal protein L3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 183-187 26953211-2 2016 An increase of the MICs of linezolid (LZD) and sutezolid (PNU-100480, PNU) against the recombinant mycobacteria with overexpressed rplC mutation (Cys154Arg) was found, suggesting the rplC gene is a determinant of bacillary susceptibilities to LZD and PNU. Linezolid 38-41 50S ribosomal protein L3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 131-135 26953211-2 2016 An increase of the MICs of linezolid (LZD) and sutezolid (PNU-100480, PNU) against the recombinant mycobacteria with overexpressed rplC mutation (Cys154Arg) was found, suggesting the rplC gene is a determinant of bacillary susceptibilities to LZD and PNU. Linezolid 243-246 50S ribosomal protein L3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 131-135 26976869-2 2016 Rifabutin, ethambutol, amoxicillin, linezolid, p-amino salicylic acid, and rifapentine exhibited mild to moderate inhibitory effects on OATP-mediated uptake of estrone-3 sulfate, estradiol 17beta-d-glucuronide, and rosuvastatin. Linezolid 36-45 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 136-140 26976869-4 2016 Streptomycin and linezolid showed greater inhibition of organic anionic transporter polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1)-mediated uptake, with IC50 values of 33.2 and 35.6 muM, respectively, along with mild inhibition of other drugs. Linezolid 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-99 26976869-4 2016 Streptomycin and linezolid showed greater inhibition of organic anionic transporter polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1)-mediated uptake, with IC50 values of 33.2 and 35.6 muM, respectively, along with mild inhibition of other drugs. Linezolid 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 101-108 27803456-0 2016 Linezolid-Induced Thrombocytopenia Is Caused by Suppression of Platelet Production via Phosphorylation of Myosin Light Chain 2. Linezolid 0-9 myosin light chain 2 Homo sapiens 106-126 27803456-7 2016 Lastly, LZD treatment yielded elevated levels of phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2 (MLC2), which regulates platelet release, in MEG-01 cells. Linezolid 8-11 myosin light chain 2 Homo sapiens 68-88 27803456-7 2016 Lastly, LZD treatment yielded elevated levels of phosphorylation of myosin light chain 2 (MLC2), which regulates platelet release, in MEG-01 cells. Linezolid 8-11 myosin light chain 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 27803456-8 2016 Based on these results, we speculate that LZD induces thrombocytopenia by promoting MLC2 phosphorylation and thereby suppressing the release of platelets from mature megakaryocytes. Linezolid 42-45 myosin light chain 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 27904038-8 2016 Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses identified the plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) level before the initial administration of linezolid and the concomitant use of a potassium-sparing diuretic as the independent variables associated with the development of hyponatremia. Linezolid 143-152 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 75-93 27904038-8 2016 Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses identified the plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) level before the initial administration of linezolid and the concomitant use of a potassium-sparing diuretic as the independent variables associated with the development of hyponatremia. Linezolid 143-152 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 95-98 26541549-10 2015 When enterococci were also considered, all betalactam based regimens required combination with vancomycin or linezolid for a SAR > 95 %, whereas TGC based regimens were not compromised. Linezolid 109-118 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 125-128 25732525-9 2015 WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that duration of LZD treatment and WBC count (>12000 cells/muL) are risk factors associated with thrombocytopenia resulting from LZD administration. Linezolid 183-186 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 113-116 26382940-0 2015 Comparative-effectiveness of vancomycin and linezolid as part of guideline-recommended empiric therapy for healthcare-associated pneumonia. Linezolid 44-53 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 107-138 26382940-10 2015 CONCLUSION: Linezolid was associated with decreased patient mortality compared to vancomycin in a national cohort of non-critically ill, hospitalized veterans with HCAP. Linezolid 12-21 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 164-168 26198370-2 2015 We conducted a real-world analysis of antibiotic treatment, hospital resource use and clinical outcomes in patients with PVD and/or diabetes receiving linezolid or vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus complicated skin and soft-tissue infections (MRSA cSSTIs) across Europe. Linezolid 151-160 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 285-289 26198370-9 2015 The reduction in resource use may result in lower hospital costs for patients with PVD and/or diabetes and MRSA cSSTIs if treated with linezolid compared with vancomycin. Linezolid 135-144 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 107-111 25710940-1 2015 MRX-I is an analog of linezolid containing a 2,3-dihydropyridin-4-one (DHPO) ring rather than a morpholine ring. Linezolid 22-31 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 25209610-0 2015 Randomized non-inferiority trial to compare trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole plus rifampicin versus linezolid for the treatment of MRSA infection. Linezolid 97-106 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 128-132 25635685-6 2015 As compared to animals receiving Vanco, LZD group had significantly lower numbers of neutrophils in the BAL (9x10(3) vs. 2.3x10(4), p < 0.01), which was associated with reduced levels of chemotactic chemokines and inflammatory cytokines KC, MIP-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in the BAL. Linezolid 40-43 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 244-249 25635685-6 2015 As compared to animals receiving Vanco, LZD group had significantly lower numbers of neutrophils in the BAL (9x10(3) vs. 2.3x10(4), p < 0.01), which was associated with reduced levels of chemotactic chemokines and inflammatory cytokines KC, MIP-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in the BAL. Linezolid 40-43 interferon gamma Mus musculus 251-260 25635685-6 2015 As compared to animals receiving Vanco, LZD group had significantly lower numbers of neutrophils in the BAL (9x10(3) vs. 2.3x10(4), p < 0.01), which was associated with reduced levels of chemotactic chemokines and inflammatory cytokines KC, MIP-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in the BAL. Linezolid 40-43 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 262-271 25635685-6 2015 As compared to animals receiving Vanco, LZD group had significantly lower numbers of neutrophils in the BAL (9x10(3) vs. 2.3x10(4), p < 0.01), which was associated with reduced levels of chemotactic chemokines and inflammatory cytokines KC, MIP-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in the BAL. Linezolid 40-43 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 276-284 24532601-3 2014 In this study, we infected the human macrophage-like cell line THP-1 with drug-sensitive and drug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains and found that tolerance developed to most antituberculosis drugs, including the newer agents moxifloxacin, PA-824, linezolid, and bedaquiline. Linezolid 248-257 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 24620024-7 2014 Analysis of myeloperoxidase activity and Ly6G immunostaining showed a dramatic decrease of neutrophil infiltration in infected lung tissues for linezolid-treated animals. Linezolid 144-153 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 12-27 24620024-7 2014 Analysis of myeloperoxidase activity and Ly6G immunostaining showed a dramatic decrease of neutrophil infiltration in infected lung tissues for linezolid-treated animals. Linezolid 144-153 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G Mus musculus 41-45 24820080-0 2014 Immunomodulatory effect of linezolid on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus supernatant-induced MUC5AC overexpression in human airway epithelial cells. Linezolid 27-36 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 104-110 24913359-7 2014 MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia was defined as a decrease in the patient"s platelet count to <10 x 104/muL or a reduction of >=30 % from their baseline value. Linezolid 22-31 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 131-134 24820080-3 2014 In this study, we examined the effect of linezolid on MRSA-induced MUC5AC overexpression in airway epithelial cells. Linezolid 41-50 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 67-73 24820080-7 2014 In an inhibition study, linezolid significantly reduced MRSA-induced MUC5AC protein and mRNA overexpression at concentrations of 5 and 20 mug/ml, which were the same as the trough and peak concentrations in human epithelial lining fluid. Linezolid 24-33 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 69-75 24820080-9 2014 In addition, the ERK1/2 phosphorylation was inhibited by linezolid. Linezolid 57-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 17-23 24080654-2 2013 Interestingly, subinhibitory concentrations of chloramphenicol in combination with heat stress, as well as linezolid and spectinomycin at physiological temperatures, selected for such rsbU::IS256 insertion mutants. Linezolid 107-116 IS256, transposase Staphylococcus aureus 190-195 24690906-12 2014 The results showed that linezolid induces a decrease of WBC, RBC and platelet numbers in rat blood and enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in rat serum in a dose-dependent manner. Linezolid 24-33 catalase Rattus norvegicus 152-160 23960042-0 2014 Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus associated with clinical infections in humans: two case reports. Linezolid 13-22 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 0-3 23415582-2 2013 We present the case of a 10-year-old girl with severe sepsis caused by a linezolid-resistant E. faecium (Van-B VRE) after multiple trauma and right-sided hemipelvectomy. Linezolid 73-82 D-alanine--D-lactate ligase Enterococcus faecium 105-110 24068869-2 2013 Our objective was to develop an economic model from a US payer perspective that includes all direct inpatient and outpatient costs incurred by patients with MRSA cSSTI receiving linezolid, vancomycin, or daptomycin. Linezolid 178-187 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 157-167 24068869-13 2013 CONCLUSION: Outpatient costs of managing MRSA cSSTI may be reduced by 30%-50% with oral linezolid compared with vancomycin or daptomycin. Linezolid 88-97 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 41-51 23954133-3 2013 Here we have identified the oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid as a Nlrp3 agonist that activates the Nlrp3 inflammasome independently of ROS. Linezolid 53-62 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 23954133-3 2013 Here we have identified the oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid as a Nlrp3 agonist that activates the Nlrp3 inflammasome independently of ROS. Linezolid 53-62 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 101-106 23833238-0 2013 Linezolid decreases susceptibility to secondary bacterial pneumonia postinfluenza infection in mice through its effects on IFN-gamma. Linezolid 0-9 interferon gamma Mus musculus 123-132 23833238-4 2013 Recent data suggest that the oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid decreases IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production in vitro from stimulated PBMCs. Linezolid 54-63 interferon gamma Mus musculus 74-83 23833238-4 2013 Recent data suggest that the oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid decreases IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production in vitro from stimulated PBMCs. Linezolid 54-63 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 88-97 23833238-5 2013 We therefore sought to determine whether linezolid would reverse immune hyporesponsiveness after influenza infection in mice through its effects on IFN-gamma. Linezolid 41-50 interferon gamma Mus musculus 148-157 23833238-6 2013 In vivo dose-response studies demonstrated that oral linezolid administration sufficiently decreased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid levels of IFN-gamma at day 7 postinfluenza infection in a dose-dependent manner. Linezolid 53-62 interferon gamma Mus musculus 140-149 23833238-8 2013 When mice were challenged intranasally with Streptococcus pneumoniae 7 d postinfection with influenza, linezolid pretreatment led to decreased IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production, decreased weight loss, and lower bacterial burdens at 24 h postbacterial infection in comparison with vehicle-treated controls. Linezolid 103-112 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 143-152 23833238-8 2013 When mice were challenged intranasally with Streptococcus pneumoniae 7 d postinfection with influenza, linezolid pretreatment led to decreased IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production, decreased weight loss, and lower bacterial burdens at 24 h postbacterial infection in comparison with vehicle-treated controls. Linezolid 103-112 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 157-166 23833238-9 2013 To determine whether these effects were due to suppression of IFN-gamma, linezolid-treated animals were given intranasal instillations of rIFN-gamma before challenge with S. pneumoniae. Linezolid 73-82 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 138-148 23833238-10 2013 This partially reversed the protective effects observed in the linezolid-treated mice, suggesting that the modulatory effects of linezolid are mediated partially by its ability to blunt IFN-gamma production. Linezolid 63-72 interferon gamma Mus musculus 186-195 23833238-10 2013 This partially reversed the protective effects observed in the linezolid-treated mice, suggesting that the modulatory effects of linezolid are mediated partially by its ability to blunt IFN-gamma production. Linezolid 129-138 interferon gamma Mus musculus 186-195 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 70-75 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 80-85 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 latexin Homo sapiens 149-152 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 157-168 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 latexin Homo sapiens 171-174 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 179-184 23612197-3 2013 In vitro, tedizolid and linezolid were reversible inhibitors of human MAO-A and MAO-B; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for tedizolid was 8.7 muM for MAO-A and 5.7 muM for MAO-B and 46.0 and 2.1 muM, respectively, with linezolid. Linezolid 24-33 latexin Homo sapiens 171-174 23532096-6 2013 Compared with untreated and vancomycin-treated rabbits, improved survival of rabbits treated 1.5 hours after infection with linezolid was associated with a significant decrease in bacterial counts, suppressed bacterial production of PVL and Hla, and reduced production of the neutrophil-chemoattractant interleukin 8 in the lungs. Linezolid 124-133 interleukin-8 Oryctolagus cuniculus 303-316 23021974-1 2013 Linezolid, an oxazolidinone class antibiotic is a reversible and nonselective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzyme, mainly for MAO-A subtype. Linezolid 0-9 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 134-139 23529866-26 2013 Linezolid reaches high CSF concentrations; however, more frequent dosing might be required in infants due to their increased elimination. Linezolid 0-9 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 23428155-1 2013 The solubility-driven structural modification of (pyridin-3-yl) benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones is described, which resulted in the development of a new series of benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinone analogues with high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including that against linezolid-resistant strains and low hERG inhibition. Linezolid 285-294 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 321-325 23223015-6 2013 The amount of mitochondrial translation products, the p.MT-CO1/succinate dehydrogenase subunit A ratio and the ratio of respiratory complex IV quantity to citrate synthase (CS)-specific activity were significantly lower, after the treatment with linezolid, in cybrids harboring the highly frequent m.3010A allele. Linezolid 246-255 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 155-171 23223015-6 2013 The amount of mitochondrial translation products, the p.MT-CO1/succinate dehydrogenase subunit A ratio and the ratio of respiratory complex IV quantity to citrate synthase (CS)-specific activity were significantly lower, after the treatment with linezolid, in cybrids harboring the highly frequent m.3010A allele. Linezolid 246-255 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 173-175 23554998-0 2013 Low prevalence of Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish hospital: case report on linezolid resistance acquired during linezolid therapy. Linezolid 31-40 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 18-21 23554998-0 2013 Low prevalence of Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish hospital: case report on linezolid resistance acquired during linezolid therapy. Linezolid 140-149 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 18-21 23554998-0 2013 Low prevalence of Cfr-mediated linezolid resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish hospital: case report on linezolid resistance acquired during linezolid therapy. Linezolid 140-149 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 18-21 23554998-2 2013 Resistance to linezolid due to the cfr gene is described worldwide. Linezolid 14-23 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 35-38 23554998-3 2013 The present study aimed to analyze the prevalence of the cfr-mediated linezolid resistance among MRSA clinical isolates in our area. Linezolid 70-79 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 57-60 23554998-4 2013 A very low prevalence of cfr mediated linezolid resistance was found: only one bacteremic isolate out of 2 215 screened isolates. Linezolid 38-47 23S rRNA methylase Staphylococcus aureus 25-28 23478252-10 2013 Compared to placebo, coinfected mice treated with linezolid, vancomycin or clindamycin had decreased pulmonary IL-6 and mKC at 4 hours and IFN-gamma at 24 hours after MRSA coinfection (all P<0.05). Linezolid 50-59 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 111-115 23478252-10 2013 Compared to placebo, coinfected mice treated with linezolid, vancomycin or clindamycin had decreased pulmonary IL-6 and mKC at 4 hours and IFN-gamma at 24 hours after MRSA coinfection (all P<0.05). Linezolid 50-59 interferon gamma Mus musculus 139-148 22371294-1 2012 PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of daptomycin, tigecycline, and linezolid for the treatment of MRSA infection compared with vancomycin in Belgium, the United Kingdom/Ireland, and Spain. Linezolid 68-77 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 99-103 21976769-10 2011 All hVISA isolates were susceptible to linezolid, tigecycline, and ceftaroline. Linezolid 39-48 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 4-9 24648596-7 2012 In the case of Staphylococcus aureus, repeated observations support the inhibition of production of certain staphylococcal toxins (Panton-Valentine leukocidin, protein A, and alpha- and beta-hemolysin) by linezolid, whereas only solitary reports indicate inhibition (toxic shock syndrome toxin-1, coagulase, autolysins, and enterotoxins A and B) or stimulation (phenol-soluble modulins) of toxin production by linezolid. Linezolid 205-214 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 175-200 22734900-8 2012 With respect to baseline measurements, linezolid therapy increased both PGP-ir and OXPHOS, which could be considered an initial compensatory toxic-induced response. Linezolid 39-48 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 72-75 22168812-6 2011 RESULTS: Oxacillin, moxifloxacin and linezolid led to the development of a hyper-adhesive phenotype in the fibronectin adhesion assay that was consistent with an increase in fnbA/B transcription. Linezolid 37-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 107-118