PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 9022961-5 1997 In addition, 2 ml of human growth hormone (1 mg ml-1) were associated with BCP powder by physical adsorption on bead surfaces before compaction. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 75-78 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-44 11077412-2 2001 BCP ceramics impregnated with different doses of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2) (1, 5, and 10 microg) were used for experimental purposes and ceramics without rhBMP-2 were used for control. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 0-3 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-95 34110599-0 2021 Investigation into the effects of leukemia inhibitory factor on the bone repair capacity of BMSCs-loaded BCP scaffolds in the mouse calvarial bone defect model. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 105-108 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 34-60 33819813-1 2021 This study aimed to fabricate a multi-layered biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) platform for programmed bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) release, which means to block the initial burst release and promote releasing during the differentiation phase of osteogenic cells. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 74-77 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 103-131 33819813-1 2021 This study aimed to fabricate a multi-layered biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) platform for programmed bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) release, which means to block the initial burst release and promote releasing during the differentiation phase of osteogenic cells. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 74-77 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 34110599-2 2021 In the present study, we examined the in vitro effects of LIF on osteoblast differentiation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) and explored in vivo effects of LIF on the bone repair capacity of BMSCs-loaded biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) scaffolds in mouse calvarial bone defect model. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 234-237 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 158-161 34110599-8 2021 The in vivo studies showed that implantation of Lif-overexpressing BMSCs-loaded BCP scaffolds significantly increased the bone volume and bone density at 4 and 8 weeks after transplantation, and promoted the regeneration of bone tissues in the mouse calvarial bone defect at 8 weeks after transplantation when compared to the BMSCs-loaded BCP scaffolds group; while Lif-silencing BMSCs-loaded BCP scaffolds had the opposite effects. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 393-396 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 366-369 34110599-9 2021 The present study for the first time demonstrated that LIF promoted the in vitro osteoblast differentiation of hypoxia-treated BMSCs; and further studies revealed that LIF exerted enhanced effects on the bone repair capacity of BMSCs-load BCP scaffolds in mouse calvarial bone defect model. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 239-242 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 55-58 34110599-9 2021 The present study for the first time demonstrated that LIF promoted the in vitro osteoblast differentiation of hypoxia-treated BMSCs; and further studies revealed that LIF exerted enhanced effects on the bone repair capacity of BMSCs-load BCP scaffolds in mouse calvarial bone defect model. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 239-242 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 168-171 34191473-0 2021 eIF2alpha-ATF4 Pathway Activated by a Change in the Calcium Environment Participates in BCP-Mediated Bone Regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 88-91 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-9 34191473-0 2021 eIF2alpha-ATF4 Pathway Activated by a Change in the Calcium Environment Participates in BCP-Mediated Bone Regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 88-91 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 34191473-3 2021 Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs) and the subsequent PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway can be activated by various factors, including trauma and intracellular calcium changes, and therefore worth exploring as a potential mechanism in BCP-mediated bone repair. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 229-232 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 59-68 34191473-3 2021 Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs) and the subsequent PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway can be activated by various factors, including trauma and intracellular calcium changes, and therefore worth exploring as a potential mechanism in BCP-mediated bone repair. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 229-232 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 34191473-6 2021 The results showed that the ERs and eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activation were observed during 4 weeks of bone repair, with a rapid but brief increase immediately after artificial defect surgery and a re-increase after 4 weeks with the resorption of BCP materials. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 246-249 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 36-45 34191473-6 2021 The results showed that the ERs and eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activation were observed during 4 weeks of bone repair, with a rapid but brief increase immediately after artificial defect surgery and a re-increase after 4 weeks with the resorption of BCP materials. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 246-249 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 34191473-7 2021 Mild ERs and the activated eIF2alpha induced by the calcium changes mediated by BCP regulated the expression of osteogenic-related proteins and had an important role during the defect repair. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 80-83 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 27-36 34191473-8 2021 In conclusion, the eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by a change in the calcium environment participates in BCP-mediated bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 107-110 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 19-28 34191473-8 2021 In conclusion, the eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by a change in the calcium environment participates in BCP-mediated bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 107-110 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 35407901-10 2022 ALP staining further showed conditioned media from L929 fibroblasts treated by BCP could enhance osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 79-82 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 0-3 33831568-6 2021 We also highlighted the key role of the LBP/CD14 proteins in the TLR4 activation of blood cells by BCP particles. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 99-102 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 65-69 33831568-13 2021 Here, using proteomic analyses we showed that the osteogenic properties of 80-200 microm BCP particles embedded in a blood clot is associated with a higher expression of fibrinogen. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 89-92 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 170-180 33831568-6 2021 We also highlighted the key role of the LBP/CD14 proteins in the TLR4 activation of blood cells by BCP particles. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 99-102 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 40-43 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 33831568-6 2021 We also highlighted the key role of the LBP/CD14 proteins in the TLR4 activation of blood cells by BCP particles. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 99-102 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 44-48 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 27-32 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 138-141 33831568-14 2021 Fibrinogen upregulates the Myd88- and NF-kappaB-dependent TLR4 pathway in blood cells and, BCP-induced TLR4 activation is mediated by the LBP and CD14 proteins. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 91-94 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 146-150 31098332-1 2019 Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the enhancement of osteogenic potential of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) bone substitute coated with Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (ErhBMP-2) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 118-121 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 194-222 33456309-5 2021 Then, the in vitro cell adhesion, proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) on the BCP ceramics were evaluated. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 133-136 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 75-78 32614486-9 2020 Similar 18F-NaF tracer uptake patterns were observed between 3 and 12 weeks for the BCP-coated TPU and titanium implants, but not for the uncoated implants. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 84-87 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 12-15 26510170-3 2016 PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to assess whether the combination of BMP2 with this novel Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) scaffold may additionally promote new bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 128-131 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 29977596-4 2018 Besides, by directly culturing BMSCs on BCP ceramic discs under both in vitro and in vivo physiological environment, it was found that the differentiation of BMSCs toward vascular endothelial cells (VECs) happened under the stimulation of BCP ceramic, as was confirmed by the up-regulated gene expressions and protein secretions of VECs-related characteristic factors, including kinase insert domain receptor, von willebrand factor, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and cadherin 5 in the BMSCs. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 239-242 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 471-481 28701073-1 2018 The purposes of this study are to confirm the role of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) in bone regeneration by adding various concentrations of FGF-2 to the collagen membrane and applying it to the Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) bone graft site for guided bone regeneration, to explore the potential of collagen membrane as FGF-2 carrier, and to determine the optimum FGF concentration for enhancement of bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 228-231 fibroblast growth factor 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 54-80 28701073-1 2018 The purposes of this study are to confirm the role of Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2) in bone regeneration by adding various concentrations of FGF-2 to the collagen membrane and applying it to the Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) bone graft site for guided bone regeneration, to explore the potential of collagen membrane as FGF-2 carrier, and to determine the optimum FGF concentration for enhancement of bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 228-231 fibroblast growth factor 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 82-87 28599183-10 2017 These biocompatible BCP microspheres were highly effective in loading and prolonged release of both small molecule [dexamethasone (Dex)] and protein [bovine serum albumin (BSA)] models. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 20-23 albumin Homo sapiens 157-170 29240243-8 2018 Additionally, differentiation studies of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds in static and dynamic culture conditions showed increased expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) when cultured on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds under dynamic conditions compared to on BCP control scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 81-84 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-198 29240243-8 2018 Additionally, differentiation studies of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds in static and dynamic culture conditions showed increased expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) when cultured on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds under dynamic conditions compared to on BCP control scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 81-84 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 29240243-8 2018 Additionally, differentiation studies of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds in static and dynamic culture conditions showed increased expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) when cultured on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds under dynamic conditions compared to on BCP control scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 224-227 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 172-198 29240243-8 2018 Additionally, differentiation studies of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds in static and dynamic culture conditions showed increased expression of bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) when cultured on BCP/ZrO2 scaffolds under dynamic conditions compared to on BCP control scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 224-227 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 28528118-0 2017 Calcium supplementation decreases BCP-induced inflammatory processes in blood cells through the NLRP3 inflammasome down-regulation. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 34-37 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 96-101 28528118-7 2017 Our results strongly suggest that the anti-inflammatory property of calcium supplemented-BCP results from its down-modulating effect on P2X7R gene expression and its capacity to inhibit ATP/P2X7R interactions, decreasing the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 89-92 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 225-230 28740783-8 2017 Degradation of HA and BCP was enhanced in the presence of BMP-7 (P = 0.001). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 22-25 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 58-63 28740783-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: BMP-7 enhanced bone formation and degradation of HA and BCP ceramics via osteoclast resorption. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 69-72 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 13-18 28740783-14 2017 Novel degradable HA and BCP ceramics in the presence of BMP-7 are promising bone substitutes in the growing individual. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 24-27 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 56-61 27771827-0 2017 Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP)9 induces osteoblast differentiation when combined with demineralized freeze-dried bone allografts (DFDBAs) or biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 191-194 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-44 28126596-3 2017 The results of cellular experiments confirmed that the gene expression of most inflammatory factors (IL-1, IL-6 and MCP-1) and growth factors (VEGF, PDGF and EGF) by macrophages were up-regulated to varying degrees by BCP ceramic and its degradation products. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 218-221 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 101-105 28126596-3 2017 The results of cellular experiments confirmed that the gene expression of most inflammatory factors (IL-1, IL-6 and MCP-1) and growth factors (VEGF, PDGF and EGF) by macrophages were up-regulated to varying degrees by BCP ceramic and its degradation products. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 218-221 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 107-111 28126596-3 2017 The results of cellular experiments confirmed that the gene expression of most inflammatory factors (IL-1, IL-6 and MCP-1) and growth factors (VEGF, PDGF and EGF) by macrophages were up-regulated to varying degrees by BCP ceramic and its degradation products. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 218-221 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 116-121 28126596-3 2017 The results of cellular experiments confirmed that the gene expression of most inflammatory factors (IL-1, IL-6 and MCP-1) and growth factors (VEGF, PDGF and EGF) by macrophages were up-regulated to varying degrees by BCP ceramic and its degradation products. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 218-221 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 143-147 28458969-8 2017 BMP-7 enhanced ceramic degradation in TCP (P = 0.05) and BCP (P = 0.05) implants but not in HA implants. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 57-60 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 26970206-3 2017 In this study, we hypothesized that BMP2-cop.BioCaP could introduce osteoinductivity to BCP and so could function as effectively as autologous bone for the repair of a critical-sized bone defect. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 88-91 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 26970206-9 2017 RESULTS: The combined application of BCP and BMP2-cop.BioCaP resulted in significantly more new bone formation than BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 116-119 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 26970206-11 2017 Compared with BCP alone, significantly more BCP degradation was found when mixed with BMP2-cop.BioCaP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 26510170-7 2016 The release kinetics of BMP2 from both BCP and collagen scaffolds was investigated over a 14-day period. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-42 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 26510170-8 2016 RESULTS: The results from present study demonstrate that BMP2 is able to promote new bone formation in a concentration dependant manner when loaded with either a collagen scaffolds or BCP scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 184-187 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 26510170-11 2016 The release of BMP2 over time was rapidly released after 1 day on BCP scaffolds whereas a gradually release over time was observed for collagen scaffolds up to 14 days. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 66-69 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 26510170-12 2016 CONCLUSION: The osteoinductive properties of BMP2 may further be enhanced by its combination with a novel synthetically fabricated osteoinductive BCP scaffold. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 146-149 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 27485617-8 2016 In addition, the combination of rhBMP2 with BCP significantly improved ALP activity at 7 and 14 days post seeding, alizarin red staining at 14 days, and mRNA levels of Runx2, ALP and osteocalcin when compared to cells seeded with rhBMP2 alone or BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 71-74 27800217-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Within the limitations of this study, it can be suggested that a minimal concentration of BMP-2 (0.05 mg/mL) had an osteoinductive effect with accelerated mineralization in a rabbit sinus model using a BCP carrier. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 215-218 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-108 25675839-1 2016 OBJECTIVES: This study compared the bone regenerative effects of a recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (rhBMP-2)-loaded collagen-based biphasic calcium phosphate composite (BCPC) and rhBMP-2-loaded biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 184-187 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-113 26814714-11 2016 CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Novel BCP scaffolds are able to induce ectopic bone formation without the use of osteoinductive growth factors such as BMP2 and thus demonstrate a large clinical possibility to further enhance bone formation for a variety of clinical procedures. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 26-29 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 27711142-0 2016 A Study of BMP-2-Loaded Bipotential Electrolytic Complex around a Biphasic Calcium Phosphate-Derived (BCP) Scaffold for Repair of Large Segmental Bone Defect. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 102-105 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 11-16 27485617-8 2016 In addition, the combination of rhBMP2 with BCP significantly improved ALP activity at 7 and 14 days post seeding, alizarin red staining at 14 days, and mRNA levels of Runx2, ALP and osteocalcin when compared to cells seeded with rhBMP2 alone or BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 168-173 27485617-8 2016 In addition, the combination of rhBMP2 with BCP significantly improved ALP activity at 7 and 14 days post seeding, alizarin red staining at 14 days, and mRNA levels of Runx2, ALP and osteocalcin when compared to cells seeded with rhBMP2 alone or BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 175-178 27485617-8 2016 In addition, the combination of rhBMP2 with BCP significantly improved ALP activity at 7 and 14 days post seeding, alizarin red staining at 14 days, and mRNA levels of Runx2, ALP and osteocalcin when compared to cells seeded with rhBMP2 alone or BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 183-194 26561810-4 2015 The in vitro studies showed that sustained release of Aln from the BCP scaffolds consisted of porous microstructures, and revealed that MG-63 cells cultured on Aln-loaded BCP scaffolds showed significantly increased ALP activity, calcium deposition, and gene expression compared to cells cultured on BCP scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 171-174 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 216-219 32263223-6 2016 Moreover, western blotting analysis indicated that BCP ceramics could activate down-stream MAPK signaling pathways, whereas blockage of either ERK or P38 signals could dramatically attenuate BCP-induced osteogenesis. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 191-194 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 32263223-6 2016 Moreover, western blotting analysis indicated that BCP ceramics could activate down-stream MAPK signaling pathways, whereas blockage of either ERK or P38 signals could dramatically attenuate BCP-induced osteogenesis. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 191-194 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 150-153 27815469-8 2016 From these results, it can be concluded that BMP2 activated BCP for the enhancement of bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 60-63 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 26606286-1 2016 PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to characterize the healing in rabbit calvarial bone defects after delivery of limited-dose (1.5 mug) Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (ErhBMP-2), and evaluate biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) as a carrier. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 262-265 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 180-208 26561810-4 2015 The in vitro studies showed that sustained release of Aln from the BCP scaffolds consisted of porous microstructures, and revealed that MG-63 cells cultured on Aln-loaded BCP scaffolds showed significantly increased ALP activity, calcium deposition, and gene expression compared to cells cultured on BCP scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 171-174 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 216-219 26193362-6 2015 We found that BCPs with low percentage of HA favored the expression of positive coupling factors, including sphingosine-kinase 1 (SPHK1) and collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (Cthrc1). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 14-18 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-128 24888232-2 2015 This study aimed at improving the fibrin-clotting rate by coating the surface of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) granules with fibrinogen (FNG). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 109-112 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 128-138 24888232-2 2015 This study aimed at improving the fibrin-clotting rate by coating the surface of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) granules with fibrinogen (FNG). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 109-112 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 140-143 24888232-3 2015 METHODS AND MATERIALS: FNG was coated on the BCP surface using an adsorption and freeze-drying method. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 45-48 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 23-26 24888232-4 2015 The surface morphology of FNG-adsorbed BCP (FNG-BCP) was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the stability of the adsorbed FNG evaluated by gel electrophoresis and circular dichroism (CD) analysis. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-42 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 26-29 24888232-4 2015 The surface morphology of FNG-adsorbed BCP (FNG-BCP) was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the stability of the adsorbed FNG evaluated by gel electrophoresis and circular dichroism (CD) analysis. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-42 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 44-47 24888232-4 2015 The surface morphology of FNG-adsorbed BCP (FNG-BCP) was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the stability of the adsorbed FNG evaluated by gel electrophoresis and circular dichroism (CD) analysis. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-42 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 44-47 24888232-6 2015 RESULTS: SEM studies showed numerous irregularly distributed FNG fractions adsorbed onto the surface of BCP granules. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 104-107 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 61-64 26622495-6 2015 In the presence and absence of osteogenic inducers, the ALP activity of hPDLCs within BCP scaffolds was suppressed in varying degrees at all time-points. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 86-89 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 56-59 26193362-6 2015 We found that BCPs with low percentage of HA favored the expression of positive coupling factors, including sphingosine-kinase 1 (SPHK1) and collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (Cthrc1). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 14-18 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 26193362-6 2015 We found that BCPs with low percentage of HA favored the expression of positive coupling factors, including sphingosine-kinase 1 (SPHK1) and collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (Cthrc1). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 14-18 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 141-182 26193362-6 2015 We found that BCPs with low percentage of HA favored the expression of positive coupling factors, including sphingosine-kinase 1 (SPHK1) and collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 (Cthrc1). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 14-18 collagen triple helix repeat containing 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 26179165-12 2015 In addition, MSCs cultured in BCP hybrid scaffolds produced more messenger RNA (mRNA) for osteopontin, osteocalcin, Runx2, and leptin receptor (leptin-R) than those cultured in coralline HA hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 osteopontin Oryctolagus cuniculus 90-101 26179165-12 2015 In addition, MSCs cultured in BCP hybrid scaffolds produced more messenger RNA (mRNA) for osteopontin, osteocalcin, Runx2, and leptin receptor (leptin-R) than those cultured in coralline HA hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 osteocalcin Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-114 26179165-12 2015 In addition, MSCs cultured in BCP hybrid scaffolds produced more messenger RNA (mRNA) for osteopontin, osteocalcin, Runx2, and leptin receptor (leptin-R) than those cultured in coralline HA hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 runt-related transcription factor 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 116-121 26179165-12 2015 In addition, MSCs cultured in BCP hybrid scaffolds produced more messenger RNA (mRNA) for osteopontin, osteocalcin, Runx2, and leptin receptor (leptin-R) than those cultured in coralline HA hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 leptin receptor Oryctolagus cuniculus 127-152 26179165-13 2015 Western blotting showed more Runx2 and leptin-R protein expression in BCP hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 70-73 runt-related transcription factor 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-34 26179165-13 2015 Western blotting showed more Runx2 and leptin-R protein expression in BCP hybrid scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 70-73 leptin receptor Oryctolagus cuniculus 39-47 25808925-4 2015 A biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP)-NC-BMP2-VEGF (BNBV) scaffold was fabricated for this purpose. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 25808925-4 2015 A biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP)-NC-BMP2-VEGF (BNBV) scaffold was fabricated for this purpose. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 30-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 43-47 25808925-5 2015 The sponge BCP scaffold was prepared by replica method and then loaded with 0.5% NC containing BMP2-VEGF. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 11-14 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 26179165-16 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The BCP hybrid scaffold for osteogenesis of MSCs is better than the coralline HA hybrid scaffold by upregulating expression of leptin-R. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 17-20 leptin receptor Oryctolagus cuniculus 140-148 25100662-1 2015 Bone morphology protein-2 (BMP-2) encapsulated chitosan/chondrotin sulfate nanoparticles (CHI/CS NPs) are developed to enhance ectopic bone formation on biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 181-184 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-32 25709009-2 2015 Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were coated on the Gel-Pec-BCP surface to investigate of effect of them on bone healing. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 110-113 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 25100662-11 2015 This is because BCP-NP scaffolds harness the intrinsic osteoinductivity BCP and BMP-2, whereas BCP-Dop-NP scaffolds have polydopamine coatings that inhibit the surfaces biological features of BCP scaffolds, and therefore weaken the bone formation ability of scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 16-19 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 80-85 28787993-4 2015 MG63 cells were used to evaluate cell proliferation and ALP activity on the modified BCP scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 85-88 ATHS Homo sapiens 56-59 26436096-1 2015 The purpose of this research was to covalently graft fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) onto biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) via a bifunctional cross-linker technique and to estimate the optimal dose of FGF-2 resulting in the best osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 121-124 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-79 26221587-6 2015 In vitro results revealed that MG-63 cells grown on ALN-eluting BCP scaffolds exhibited increased ALP activity and calcium deposition and upregulated gene expression of Runx2, ALP, OCN, and OPN compared with the BCP scaffold alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 64-67 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 169-174 26221587-6 2015 In vitro results revealed that MG-63 cells grown on ALN-eluting BCP scaffolds exhibited increased ALP activity and calcium deposition and upregulated gene expression of Runx2, ALP, OCN, and OPN compared with the BCP scaffold alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 64-67 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 181-184 26221587-6 2015 In vitro results revealed that MG-63 cells grown on ALN-eluting BCP scaffolds exhibited increased ALP activity and calcium deposition and upregulated gene expression of Runx2, ALP, OCN, and OPN compared with the BCP scaffold alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 64-67 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 24889783-5 2015 Furthermore, Smad1, 4, 5, and Dlx5, the main molecules in the BMP/Smads signaling pathway, were upregulated by HA and BCP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 118-121 SMAD family member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24889783-5 2015 Furthermore, Smad1, 4, 5, and Dlx5, the main molecules in the BMP/Smads signaling pathway, were upregulated by HA and BCP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 118-121 distal-less homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 24889783-5 2015 Furthermore, Smad1, 4, 5, and Dlx5, the main molecules in the BMP/Smads signaling pathway, were upregulated by HA and BCP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 118-121 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 26436096-1 2015 The purpose of this research was to covalently graft fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) onto biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) via a bifunctional cross-linker technique and to estimate the optimal dose of FGF-2 resulting in the best osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 121-124 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 26436096-1 2015 The purpose of this research was to covalently graft fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) onto biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) via a bifunctional cross-linker technique and to estimate the optimal dose of FGF-2 resulting in the best osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 121-124 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 204-209 26436096-2 2015 SEM observation revealed that the surface of the 100 ng FGF-2 coated BCP was completely covered with the nanoparticles expected to be from the silane coupling agent. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 69-72 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 26436096-4 2015 An MTT assay demonstrated that FGF-2 coated BCP had good biocompatibility, regardless of the concentration of FGF-2, after 24 or 48 h of incubation. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 44-47 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 26436096-5 2015 An alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay (14 days of incubation) and the ALP gene expression level of real-time PCR analysis (7 days of incubation) revealed that 50, 100, and 200 ng FGF-2 coated BCP induced the highest activities among all experimental groups and control group (P < 0.05). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 199-202 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 186-191 23651333-1 2014 OBJECTIVES: The purpose was to evaluate the effect of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (ErhBMP-2)-/epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-coated biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) and titanium barrier membrane on dehiscence defects in dogs. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 207-210 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-125 24935525-0 2014 In vitro and in vivo studies of BMP-2-loaded PCL-gelatin-BCP electrospun scaffolds. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 57-60 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 24931105-1 2014 PURPOSE: The objectives of this study were to confirm the osteogenic potential of the Schneiderian membrane and to elucidate the early healing pattern of low-dose recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2)-coated biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 255-258 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 181-209 23651333-11 2014 CONCLUSION: Within the limit of this study, it is reasonable to assume that BMP-2-/EGCG-coated biphasic BCP and the newly designed titanium membrane were more beneficial in dehiscence defect healing with increased bone remodeling. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 104-107 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Canis lupus familiaris 76-81 23075297-7 2013 It stimulated gene expression of the osteogenic markers core binding factor alpha 1, collagen-1, osteonectin, and osteocalcin in hASCs seeded on BCP and beta-TCP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 145-148 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 114-125 23830037-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to analyze the value of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (ErhBMP-2) coated biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) for the obliteration of middle ear bone defect after mastoid surgery. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 178-181 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 103-131 23559460-5 2013 The spherical HA-S and BCP-S particles with abundant micropores and high SSA showed higher adsorption of serum proteins, including fibronectin and vitronectin, than the irregular HA-C did. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 23-28 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 131-142 23559460-5 2013 The spherical HA-S and BCP-S particles with abundant micropores and high SSA showed higher adsorption of serum proteins, including fibronectin and vitronectin, than the irregular HA-C did. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 23-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 147-158 23559460-7 2013 Similarly, HA-S and BCP-S particles had a larger amount of the adsorbed BMP-2 per gram solid than HA-C did. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 20-25 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 23075297-10 2013 In conclusion, 15 min BMP-2 preincubation of hASCs seeded on BCP/beta-TCP scaffolds had a long-lasting stimulating effect on osteogenic differentiation in vitro. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 61-64 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 22733619-1 2012 Block-type biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) carriers are more effective at delivering recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in various clinical situations than are particle-type carriers, due to their potential for highly successful three-dimensional bone regeneration. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-42 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 104-132 22729020-3 2012 Porous BCP nanoceramics showed higher ability to adsorb proteins, especially low molecular weight protein of LSZ, than conventional BCP ceramics, and the BCP nanoceramics promoted bone sialoprotein expression more than conventional BCP did. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 7-10 lysozyme Homo sapiens 109-112 22774411-7 2012 PRP and MSC used in combination with BCP as a defect filling resulted in greater osteoblastic bone formation activity when compared to the use of BCP alone. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 146-149 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21839050-4 2012 Moreover, we found that BCP/PCL-nHA scaffolds induced early osteogenic differentiation of ASCs through integrin-alpha2 and an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 24-27 integrin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 103-118 21839050-4 2012 Moreover, we found that BCP/PCL-nHA scaffolds induced early osteogenic differentiation of ASCs through integrin-alpha2 and an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-163 21839050-4 2012 Moreover, we found that BCP/PCL-nHA scaffolds induced early osteogenic differentiation of ASCs through integrin-alpha2 and an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 21316494-7 2011 We demonstrated that 5x10(-5)M SrCl(2) and BCP(5%) increased the expression of type I collagen and SERPINH1 mRNA and reduced the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-2) without modifying the levels of the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 43-46 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 21316494-7 2011 We demonstrated that 5x10(-5)M SrCl(2) and BCP(5%) increased the expression of type I collagen and SERPINH1 mRNA and reduced the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-2) without modifying the levels of the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 43-46 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 99-107 21316494-7 2011 We demonstrated that 5x10(-5)M SrCl(2) and BCP(5%) increased the expression of type I collagen and SERPINH1 mRNA and reduced the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-2) without modifying the levels of the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 43-46 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 180-185 21316494-7 2011 We demonstrated that 5x10(-5)M SrCl(2) and BCP(5%) increased the expression of type I collagen and SERPINH1 mRNA and reduced the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1 and MMP-2) without modifying the levels of the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 43-46 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 244-248 21442744-3 2011 Biphasic calcium phosphates (BCPs) composed of both HAp and beta-TCP have controlled degradation to some extent. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 29-33 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 52-55 21442744-4 2011 Here, we have prepared three different BCPs composed of beta-TCP and HAp. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 39-43 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 56-72 27877290-5 2009 Sixteen weeks after the implantation, more alkaline-phosphatase-positive cells were observed in the pores of hydroxyapatite and BCP, and the expression of the osteocalcin gene (an osteoblast-specific marker) in tissue grown in pores was also higher in hydroxyapatite and BCP than in beta-TCP. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 271-274 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 159-170 19857608-4 2010 The experimental results showed that BCP always had a higher ability to adsorb fibrinogen, insulin or type I collagen (Col-I) than HA. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 37-40 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 19857608-6 2010 HA and BCP particles with higher microporosities and/or more micropores >20 nm in diameter could adsorb more fibrinogen or insulin. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 7-10 insulin Homo sapiens 126-133 20178096-4 2010 We hypothesized that a continuous delivery of low concentrations of VEGF from calcium phosphate ceramics may increase the efficacy of VEGF administration.VEGF was co-precipitated onto biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics to achieve a sustained release of the growth factor. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 212-215 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 68-72 20178096-10 2010 Furthermore, a sustained, cell-mediated release of low concentrations of VEGF from BCP ceramics was mediated by resorbing osteoclasts. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 83-86 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 73-77 20189819-2 2010 The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-7) promoted osteoinduction could be enhanced by combining it with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or MSCs in highly porous biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics. hydroxyapatite-beta tricalcium phosphate 246-249 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Mus musculus 81-86