PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 collagen, type II, alpha 1 Mus musculus 48-53 33482317-10 2021 The additional utilization of Eudragit EPO for SNEDDS preparations of both complexes successfully maintained the high concentrations of rebamipide in the gastric luminal condition. rebamipide 136-146 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 39-42 32589351-10 2021 Additionally, REB administration strongly inhibited the inflammatory response by downregulating both NF-kappaB-p65 and TLR-4. rebamipide 14-17 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 33218942-7 2021 The expressions of Tollip, ZO-1 and Claudin-1 in the diclofenac group were down-regulated compared with that in the control group, while they increased significantly in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.01). rebamipide 173-183 toll interacting protein Homo sapiens 19-25 33218942-8 2021 The expressions of TLR4/NF-kappaBp65, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha significantly increased in the model group while they were down-regulated in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.05). rebamipide 155-165 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 33218942-8 2021 The expressions of TLR4/NF-kappaBp65, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha significantly increased in the model group while they were down-regulated in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.05). rebamipide 155-165 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 38-46 33218942-8 2021 The expressions of TLR4/NF-kappaBp65, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha significantly increased in the model group while they were down-regulated in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.05). rebamipide 155-165 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 48-52 33218942-8 2021 The expressions of TLR4/NF-kappaBp65, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha significantly increased in the model group while they were down-regulated in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.05). rebamipide 155-165 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 54-58 33218942-8 2021 The expressions of TLR4/NF-kappaBp65, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha significantly increased in the model group while they were down-regulated in the rebamipide pretreatment group (p < 0.05). rebamipide 155-165 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 64-73 33218942-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide effectively alleviated intestinal mucosa injury by probably suppressing the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and the decreasing of ZO-1 and Claudin-1 induced by diclofenac. rebamipide 12-22 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 33218942-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide effectively alleviated intestinal mucosa injury by probably suppressing the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and the decreasing of ZO-1 and Claudin-1 induced by diclofenac. rebamipide 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 104-113 33218942-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide effectively alleviated intestinal mucosa injury by probably suppressing the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and the decreasing of ZO-1 and Claudin-1 induced by diclofenac. rebamipide 12-22 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 33218942-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide effectively alleviated intestinal mucosa injury by probably suppressing the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and the decreasing of ZO-1 and Claudin-1 induced by diclofenac. rebamipide 12-22 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 163-172 33938359-9 2021 Thus, this RSN system developed with distilled water and meglumine is recommended as an oral water-soluble rebamipide-loaded pharmaceutical product. rebamipide 107-117 CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 Mus musculus 55-60 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 62-69 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 75-79 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 115-123 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 125-133 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Mus musculus 146-150 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 152-157 31339809-9 2020 Rebamipide up-regulated the mRNA expressions of COL2A, TIMP3, TGFbeta, and FGF2 in chondrocytes and down-regulated IL-1beta, TNFalpha, NF-kappaB, MMP3, MMP13, and ADAMTS5. rebamipide 0-10 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 5 (aggrecanase-2) Mus musculus 163-170 31829321-0 2020 Rebamipide-loaded chitosan nanoparticles accelerate prostatic wound healing by inhibiting M1 macrophage-mediated inflammation via the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. rebamipide 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 134-143 32598706-2 2020 The therapeutic effect of rebamipide based on the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and increasing level of prostaglandins, inhibition of oxygen free radicals production, epidermal growth factor stimulation, vascular endothelial growth factor, nitric oxide, and decreasing of lipid peroxidation and neutrophils migration. rebamipide 26-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 63-79 30610666-0 2019 Rebamipide Mitigates Impairments in Mitochondrial Function and Bioenergetics with alpha-Synuclein Pathology in 6-OHDA-Induced Hemiparkinson"s Model in Rats. rebamipide 0-10 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 82-97 31421154-5 2019 Our results show that the oral administration of rebamipide suppressed SS progression and the level of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-17, in the salivary glands and spleen of NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 49-59 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 137-155 31421154-5 2019 Our results show that the oral administration of rebamipide suppressed SS progression and the level of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-17, in the salivary glands and spleen of NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 49-59 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 157-184 31421154-5 2019 Our results show that the oral administration of rebamipide suppressed SS progression and the level of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-17, in the salivary glands and spleen of NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 49-59 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 190-195 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 58-62 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 63-67 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 68-73 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 98-102 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 CD5 antigen Mus musculus 103-106 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 107-111 31421154-6 2019 Rebamipide treatment also increased the number of ex vivo CD19+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory B cells and CD19+CD5+CD1d + IL-10+ cells in NOD/ShiLtJ mice. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 114-119 31421154-7 2019 In vitro, rebamipide suppressed IL-6 and IL-17 production by Th17 cells in splenic CD4+ cells from the mice. rebamipide 10-20 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 32-36 31421154-7 2019 In vitro, rebamipide suppressed IL-6 and IL-17 production by Th17 cells in splenic CD4+ cells from the mice. rebamipide 10-20 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 41-46 31421154-7 2019 In vitro, rebamipide suppressed IL-6 and IL-17 production by Th17 cells in splenic CD4+ cells from the mice. rebamipide 10-20 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 83-86 30610666-12 2019 Therefore, the anti-PD effect of rebamipide may involve stabilization of mitochondrial bioenergetics, enhancement of GCase enzymatic activity as well as decreased oxidative stress with alpha-synuclein pathology, and apoptosis in 6-OHDA-induced hemiparkinson"s rat model. rebamipide 33-43 glucosylceramidase beta Rattus norvegicus 117-122 30610666-12 2019 Therefore, the anti-PD effect of rebamipide may involve stabilization of mitochondrial bioenergetics, enhancement of GCase enzymatic activity as well as decreased oxidative stress with alpha-synuclein pathology, and apoptosis in 6-OHDA-induced hemiparkinson"s rat model. rebamipide 33-43 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 185-200 32015381-5 2020 The results of the in vitro examination revealed a significant decrease in TER in the group treated with IL-6 alone compared with the placebo-vehicle group (p < 0.05) and the group treated with IL-6 and rebamipide (p < 0.01). rebamipide 203-213 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 29046162-5 2018 METHODS: Treatment with rebamipide was also found to activate, mitogen-activated protein kinases such as p38, ERK, and JNK to reduce osteoclast differentiation. rebamipide 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 105-108 30365413-0 2019 The Effect of Rebamipide Ophthalmic Solution on Cytokine and Mucin Secretion in Culture of Conjunctival Epithelial Cells From the Cu, Zn-Superoxide Dismutase-1 (SOD-1) Knock-Down Mouse. rebamipide 14-24 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 161-166 30365413-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the in vitro effects of 1-mM rebamipide ophthalmic solution on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MUC5AC in Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) knock-down conjunctival epithelium. rebamipide 53-63 mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric Mus musculus 132-138 30365413-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the in vitro effects of 1-mM rebamipide ophthalmic solution on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MUC5AC in Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) knock-down conjunctival epithelium. rebamipide 53-63 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 146-171 30365413-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the in vitro effects of 1-mM rebamipide ophthalmic solution on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MUC5AC in Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) knock-down conjunctival epithelium. rebamipide 53-63 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 173-178 30365413-6 2019 RESULTS: After rebamipide ophthalmic solution was applied, IL-6 concentration in the supernatants of conjunctival epithelial cells treated with and without siRNA showed a significant timewise decrease from 0 to 24 hr (963+-42 to 0.07+-0.05 pg/mL and 932+-168 to 2.2+-0.05 pg/mL, respectively) (P<0.001). rebamipide 15-25 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 59-63 30365413-7 2019 Compared with baseline values, MUC5AC concentrations significantly increased 24 hr after rebamipide application to the conjunctival cultures-both with and without SOD-1 siRNA treatment (P<0.05 in both cases). rebamipide 89-99 mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric Mus musculus 31-37 29251403-0 2018 Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha production and macrophage infiltration in the conjunctiva. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 22-31 29251403-9 2018 However, conjunctival TNF-alpha level was significantly lower in the rebamipide-treated group compared with the PBS-treated group. rebamipide 69-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 22-31 29251403-11 2018 In addition, TNF-alpha secretion from cultured macrophages was suppressed by rebamipide in a concentration-dependent manner. rebamipide 77-87 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 13-22 29046162-5 2018 METHODS: Treatment with rebamipide was also found to activate, mitogen-activated protein kinases such as p38, ERK, and JNK to reduce osteoclast differentiation. rebamipide 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 29046162-5 2018 METHODS: Treatment with rebamipide was also found to activate, mitogen-activated protein kinases such as p38, ERK, and JNK to reduce osteoclast differentiation. rebamipide 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 119-122 29054700-0 2018 Rebamipide suppresses 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and regulates the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins. rebamipide 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 29047150-9 2018 Furthermore, rebamipide significantly increased mucin 2 expression in both the irradiated mouse colon and human colonic epithelial cells. rebamipide 13-23 mucin 2 Mus musculus 48-55 29625494-0 2018 The Role of 2% Rebamipide Eye Drops Related to Conjunctival Differentiation in Superoxide Dismutase-1 (Sod1) Knockout Mice. rebamipide 15-25 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 79-101 29625494-0 2018 The Role of 2% Rebamipide Eye Drops Related to Conjunctival Differentiation in Superoxide Dismutase-1 (Sod1) Knockout Mice. rebamipide 15-25 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 103-107 29625494-9 2018 Treatment with 2% rebamipide eye drops significantly decreased the corneal fluorescein (P = 0.0093) and Rose Bengal (P = 0.002) staining scores in the Sod1-/- mice. rebamipide 18-28 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 151-155 29625494-11 2018 Conclusions: Topical use of 2% rebamipide drops was observed to improve conjunctival epithelial differentiation and suppress keratinization in the Sod1-/- mice. rebamipide 31-41 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 147-151 29054700-0 2018 Rebamipide suppresses 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and regulates the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins. rebamipide 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 82-86 29054700-0 2018 Rebamipide suppresses 5-fluorouracil-induced cell death via the activation of Akt/mTOR pathway and regulates the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins. rebamipide 0-10 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 127-132 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 71-75 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-95 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 153-156 29054700-7 2018 In addition, rebamipide increased the levels of phosphorylated Akt and mTOR, enhanced the Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expressions, and suppressed the expression of Bax and Bim. rebamipide 13-23 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 161-164 27557477-0 2017 Effect of proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 on efflux transport of rebamipide in Caco-2 cells. rebamipide 63-73 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 35-39 28983630-3 2017 The present study investigated whether rebamipide (Reb) acts as a secretagogue of intestinal mucin and the underlying mechanisms involved, thereby focusing on the effect on goblet cells. rebamipide 39-49 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 93-98 27557477-2 2017 Effect of IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, on efflux transport of rebamipide, an antiulcer drug, was investigated in Caco-2 cells. rebamipide 68-78 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 10-14 27557477-5 2017 Efflux transport of rebamipide was inhibited by cyclosporine A, a P-gp inhibitor, and probenecid, which is a general MRP inhibitor, but not by Ko143, a BCRP inhibitor. rebamipide 20-30 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 66-70 27557477-5 2017 Efflux transport of rebamipide was inhibited by cyclosporine A, a P-gp inhibitor, and probenecid, which is a general MRP inhibitor, but not by Ko143, a BCRP inhibitor. rebamipide 20-30 MARCKS like 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 27557477-10 2017 Therefore, it was suggested that increase of MRP(s)-mediated transport compensates for the decrease of P-gp mediated transport of rebamipide. rebamipide 130-140 MARCKS like 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 27557477-10 2017 Therefore, it was suggested that increase of MRP(s)-mediated transport compensates for the decrease of P-gp mediated transport of rebamipide. rebamipide 130-140 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 103-107 28011266-0 2017 Rebamipide induces the gastric mucosal protective factor, cyclooxygenase-2, via activation of 5"-AMP-activated protein kinase. rebamipide 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 58-74 28526636-10 2017 The levels of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) were significantly reduced upon rebamipide administration. rebamipide 109-119 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 44-69 28526636-10 2017 The levels of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) were significantly reduced upon rebamipide administration. rebamipide 109-119 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 71-75 28526636-11 2017 Intestinal cell proliferation and beta-catenin expression also increased upon rebamipide administration. rebamipide 78-88 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 34-46 28526636-12 2017 These data demonstrate that rebamipide reverses impairment of the intestinal barrier by increasing intestinal cell proliferation and attenuating the inflammatory response by inhibiting MMP9 and proinflammatory cytokine expression in a murine model of radiation-induced enteritis. rebamipide 28-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 185-189 28587435-1 2017 It has been demonstrated that topical administration of rebamipide, which is an antiulcer agent, increases the mucin level of the tear film and ameliorates ocular surface conditions such as lid wiper epitheliopathy. rebamipide 56-66 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 111-116 28587435-2 2017 The aim of the present study was to analyze the changes in goblet cell number, cell proliferation, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) induced by topical rebamipide addition to the lid wiper of humans. rebamipide 162-172 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 103-135 28587435-2 2017 The aim of the present study was to analyze the changes in goblet cell number, cell proliferation, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) induced by topical rebamipide addition to the lid wiper of humans. rebamipide 162-172 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 137-141 28587435-10 2017 Immunohistochemistry revealed that EGFR levels in the lid wiper epithelial cells were significantly higher in the rebamipide group compared with the non-rebamipide group (P=0.0237). rebamipide 114-124 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 28587435-10 2017 Immunohistochemistry revealed that EGFR levels in the lid wiper epithelial cells were significantly higher in the rebamipide group compared with the non-rebamipide group (P=0.0237). rebamipide 153-163 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 28587435-11 2017 These results suggest that topical rebamipide application increases the number of goblet cells in the lid wiper, which in turn upregulates the expression of EGFR. rebamipide 35-45 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 157-161 28241014-1 2017 RESULTS: The oral administration of rebamipide decreased plaque formation in atherosclerotic lesions as well as the markers of metabolic disorder in ApoE-deficient mice with atherosclerosis. rebamipide 36-46 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 149-153 28241014-3 2017 In addition, the population of Th17 was decreased, whereas Treg was increased in the spleen of rebamipide-treated ApoE deficient mice. rebamipide 95-105 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 114-118 28011266-2 2017 Induction of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, a gastric mucosal protective factor, by rebamipide has been suggested as the major mechanism of the drug action. rebamipide 77-87 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 13-35 28011266-3 2017 However, how rebamipide induces COX-2 at the molecular level needs further investigation. rebamipide 13-23 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 32-37 28011266-4 2017 In this study, the molecular mechanism underlying the induction of COX-2 by rebamipide was investigated. rebamipide 76-86 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 67-72 28011266-6 2017 The induction of COX-2 by rebamipide was dependent on AMPK activation because compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, abolished COX-2 induction by rebamipide. rebamipide 26-36 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 17-22 28011266-6 2017 The induction of COX-2 by rebamipide was dependent on AMPK activation because compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, abolished COX-2 induction by rebamipide. rebamipide 26-36 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 119-124 28011266-6 2017 The induction of COX-2 by rebamipide was dependent on AMPK activation because compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, abolished COX-2 induction by rebamipide. rebamipide 138-148 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 17-22 28011266-6 2017 The induction of COX-2 by rebamipide was dependent on AMPK activation because compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, abolished COX-2 induction by rebamipide. rebamipide 138-148 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 119-124 28011266-7 2017 In a mouse ulcer model, rebamipide protected against hydrochloric acid/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer, and these protective effects were deterred by co-administration of compound C. In parallel, in the gastric tissues, rebamipide increased the phosphorylation AMPK, whereas compound C reduced the levels of COX-2 and phosphorylated ACC, which were increased by rebamipide. rebamipide 24-34 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 306-311 28011266-7 2017 In a mouse ulcer model, rebamipide protected against hydrochloric acid/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer, and these protective effects were deterred by co-administration of compound C. In parallel, in the gastric tissues, rebamipide increased the phosphorylation AMPK, whereas compound C reduced the levels of COX-2 and phosphorylated ACC, which were increased by rebamipide. rebamipide 218-228 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 306-311 28011266-7 2017 In a mouse ulcer model, rebamipide protected against hydrochloric acid/ethanol-induced gastric ulcer, and these protective effects were deterred by co-administration of compound C. In parallel, in the gastric tissues, rebamipide increased the phosphorylation AMPK, whereas compound C reduced the levels of COX-2 and phosphorylated ACC, which were increased by rebamipide. rebamipide 218-228 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 306-311 28011266-8 2017 Taken together, the activation of AMPK by rebamipide may be a molecular mechanism that contributes to induction of COX-2, probably resulting in protection against gastric ulcers. rebamipide 42-52 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 115-120 26849241-7 2016 The results indicated that treatment with rebamipide significantly inhibited CCl4-induced increases in serum ALT and AST and also reduced oxidative stress induced by CCl4. rebamipide 42-52 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 28458352-7 2017 The administration of this ultrafine rebamipide suspension (2%) increased the conjunctival mucin, which was comparable to the commercially available micro-particle suspension (2%). rebamipide 37-47 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 91-96 27725198-0 2016 Differential effect of rebamipide on transmembrane mucin biosynthesis in stratified ocular surface epithelial cells. rebamipide 23-33 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 51-56 27725198-4 2016 We find that the addition of rebamipide to corneal, but not conjunctival, epithelial cells increased MUC16 protein biosynthesis. rebamipide 29-39 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 101-106 27725198-6 2016 In these experiments, rebamipide had no effect on the expression levels of Notch intracellular domains, suggesting that the rebamipide-induced increase in MUC16 biosynthesis in differentiated corneal cultures is not regulated by Notch signaling. rebamipide 124-134 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 155-160 27725198-7 2016 Overall these findings indicate that rebamipide induces the differential upregulation of MUC16 in stratified cultures of human corneal epithelial cells, which may have implications to the proper restoration of barrier function in ocular surface disease. rebamipide 37-47 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 89-94 27552406-1 2016 PURPOSE: Researchers have hypothesized that treatment with cyclosporine A (CyA), interleukin-1 receptor antagonists (IL-1RA; e.g., anakinra), P2Y2 receptor agonists (e.g., uridine triphosphate; UTP), and rebamipide may alleviate human meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and/or dry eye disease. rebamipide 204-214 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 81-115 27552406-10 2016 Cylosporine A, IL-1RA, rebamipide, and bimatoprost significantly reduced the phosphorylation of AKT, as compared to control. rebamipide 23-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 26849241-7 2016 The results indicated that treatment with rebamipide significantly inhibited CCl4-induced increases in serum ALT and AST and also reduced oxidative stress induced by CCl4. rebamipide 42-52 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 26849241-9 2016 At the higher dose tested, rebamipide appeared to be able to permit the hosts to have a normal liver histology and to minimize any CCl4-induced collagen precipitation in the liver. rebamipide 27-37 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 26849241-10 2016 Lastly, the use of rebamipide was seen to be associated with significant increases in liver levels of both PGE2 and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. rebamipide 19-29 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 26849241-11 2016 Based on these findings, it is concluded that rebamipide can retard hepatic fibrosis induced by CCl4 and that this effect may, in part, be mediated by an induction of PGE2 and IL-10 in the liver itself. rebamipide 46-56 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 26849241-11 2016 Based on these findings, it is concluded that rebamipide can retard hepatic fibrosis induced by CCl4 and that this effect may, in part, be mediated by an induction of PGE2 and IL-10 in the liver itself. rebamipide 46-56 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 27194990-5 2016 Subjective symptoms and expression levels of ocular surface mucin improved after combined treatment of rebamipide (4 times daily) and fluorometholone (once daily) ophthalmic suspension. rebamipide 103-113 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 60-65 27350608-12 2016 IL-17 and TNF-alpha expression in the spine, peripheral joints, and gut was lower in rebamipide-treated mice than in control mice. rebamipide 85-95 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 0-5 27350608-12 2016 IL-17 and TNF-alpha expression in the spine, peripheral joints, and gut was lower in rebamipide-treated mice than in control mice. rebamipide 85-95 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 10-19 27257394-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: Rebamipide ophthalmic suspension was developed for the treatment of dry eyes and for other corneal diseases, promoting the secretion of both mucin in tear fluid and membrane-associated mucin, increasing the number of goblet cells, and restoring the barrier function of the corneal epithelium. rebamipide 11-21 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 152-157 27257394-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: Rebamipide ophthalmic suspension was developed for the treatment of dry eyes and for other corneal diseases, promoting the secretion of both mucin in tear fluid and membrane-associated mucin, increasing the number of goblet cells, and restoring the barrier function of the corneal epithelium. rebamipide 11-21 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 196-201 27194990-8 2016 Subjective symptoms and expression levels of ocular surface mucin improved by combined treatment of rebamipide (4 times daily) and fluorometholone (once daily) ophthalmic suspension. rebamipide 100-110 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 60-65 26454448-1 2016 This study investigated the effect of rebamipide on activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production. rebamipide 38-48 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 198-206 27123995-0 2016 Rebamipide Attenuates Mandibular Condylar Degeneration in a Murine Model of TMJ-OA by Mediating a Chondroprotective Effect and by Downregulating RANKL-Mediated Osteoclastogenesis. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 145-150 27123995-7 2016 Rebamipide treatment was found to attenuate cartilage degeneration, to reduce the number of apoptotic cells, and to decrease the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in TMJ-OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 150-177 27123995-7 2016 Rebamipide treatment was found to attenuate cartilage degeneration, to reduce the number of apoptotic cells, and to decrease the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in TMJ-OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 179-185 27123995-7 2016 Rebamipide treatment was found to attenuate cartilage degeneration, to reduce the number of apoptotic cells, and to decrease the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in TMJ-OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 191-222 27123995-8 2016 Rebamipide also suppressed the activation of transcription factors (e.g., NF-kappaB, NFATc1) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) to inhibit the differentiation of osteoclastic precursors, and disrupted the formation of actin rings in mature osteoclasts. rebamipide 0-10 nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 Mus musculus 85-91 27123995-8 2016 Rebamipide also suppressed the activation of transcription factors (e.g., NF-kappaB, NFATc1) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) to inhibit the differentiation of osteoclastic precursors, and disrupted the formation of actin rings in mature osteoclasts. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 141-192 27123995-8 2016 Rebamipide also suppressed the activation of transcription factors (e.g., NF-kappaB, NFATc1) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) to inhibit the differentiation of osteoclastic precursors, and disrupted the formation of actin rings in mature osteoclasts. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 194-199 26454448-0 2016 Rebamipide Suppresses Monosodium Urate Crystal-Induced Interleukin-1beta Production Through Regulation of Oxidative Stress and Caspase-1 in THP-1 Cells. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 55-72 26454448-0 2016 Rebamipide Suppresses Monosodium Urate Crystal-Induced Interleukin-1beta Production Through Regulation of Oxidative Stress and Caspase-1 in THP-1 Cells. rebamipide 0-10 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 127-136 26454448-0 2016 Rebamipide Suppresses Monosodium Urate Crystal-Induced Interleukin-1beta Production Through Regulation of Oxidative Stress and Caspase-1 in THP-1 Cells. rebamipide 0-10 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 26454448-1 2016 This study investigated the effect of rebamipide on activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production. rebamipide 38-48 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 70-75 26454448-1 2016 This study investigated the effect of rebamipide on activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) production. rebamipide 38-48 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 179-196 26454448-6 2016 In THP-1 cells, treatment with MSU crystals increased NADP/NADPH ratios and IL-1beta expression, and both of these responses were potently inhibited by addition of rebamipide. rebamipide 164-174 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 3-8 26454448-6 2016 In THP-1 cells, treatment with MSU crystals increased NADP/NADPH ratios and IL-1beta expression, and both of these responses were potently inhibited by addition of rebamipide. rebamipide 164-174 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 76-84 26454448-7 2016 Rebamipide also attenuated enhanced expression of caspase-1 gene by MSU crystals (p < 0.05). rebamipide 0-10 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 50-59 26454448-9 2016 Similarly, MSU crystals activated the NF-kappaB pathway, which in turn was blocked by rebamipide. rebamipide 86-96 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 26454448-10 2016 Stimulation of HUVECs with MSU crystals increased expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, which were markedly inhibited by both rebamipide and dexamethasone. rebamipide 121-131 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 64-70 26454448-10 2016 Stimulation of HUVECs with MSU crystals increased expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, which were markedly inhibited by both rebamipide and dexamethasone. rebamipide 121-131 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 26454448-11 2016 This study demonstrated that rebamipide inhibits IL-1beta activation through suppression of ROS-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathways and caspase-1 activation in MSU crystal-induced inflammation. rebamipide 29-39 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 49-57 26454448-11 2016 This study demonstrated that rebamipide inhibits IL-1beta activation through suppression of ROS-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathways and caspase-1 activation in MSU crystal-induced inflammation. rebamipide 29-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-114 26454448-11 2016 This study demonstrated that rebamipide inhibits IL-1beta activation through suppression of ROS-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathways and caspase-1 activation in MSU crystal-induced inflammation. rebamipide 29-39 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 26135128-0 2015 Rebamipide Promotes the Regeneration of Aspirin-Induced Small-Intestine Mucosal Injury through Accumulation of beta-Catenin. rebamipide 0-10 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 111-123 26472814-2 2015 A previous report showed that rebamipide improved asthmatic symptoms in an ovalbumin/trypsin mice model. rebamipide 30-40 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 75-84 26472814-6 2015 In addition to these anti-inflammatory effects, rebamipide inhibited the production of IL-33, a member of the IL-1 family that drives the subsequent production of Th2-associated cytokines. rebamipide 48-58 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 87-92 26472814-6 2015 In addition to these anti-inflammatory effects, rebamipide inhibited the production of IL-33, a member of the IL-1 family that drives the subsequent production of Th2-associated cytokines. rebamipide 48-58 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 163-166 26369655-9 2015 The percentages of CDX2 (31.5 vs. 15.7%, P = 0.021) and TFF3 (44.9 vs. 25.8%, P = 0.012) expressing gastric mucosa cells were significantly lower after rebamipide medication than pre-treatment values. rebamipide 152-162 caudal type homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 26369655-9 2015 The percentages of CDX2 (31.5 vs. 15.7%, P = 0.021) and TFF3 (44.9 vs. 25.8%, P = 0.012) expressing gastric mucosa cells were significantly lower after rebamipide medication than pre-treatment values. rebamipide 152-162 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 26369655-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide improved the clinical symptoms, gastric mucosal lesions, and pathological grades of chronic gastritis patients and decreased the expression rates of CDX2 and TFF3 in gastric cells. rebamipide 13-23 caudal type homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 26369655-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide improved the clinical symptoms, gastric mucosal lesions, and pathological grades of chronic gastritis patients and decreased the expression rates of CDX2 and TFF3 in gastric cells. rebamipide 13-23 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 182-186 26135128-12 2015 The expressions of COX-2, beta-catenin, and c-myc and the PGE2 concentrations in small intestinal tissues were significantly increased in mice with rebamipide treatments (P < 0.05). rebamipide 148-158 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-24 26135128-12 2015 The expressions of COX-2, beta-catenin, and c-myc and the PGE2 concentrations in small intestinal tissues were significantly increased in mice with rebamipide treatments (P < 0.05). rebamipide 148-158 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 26-38 26135128-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide administration in aspirin-induced SII mice could improve the intestinal barrier structure and promote the regeneration of small intestinal epithelial injury through up-regulating COX-2 expression and the accumulation of beta-catenin. rebamipide 12-22 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 202-207 26135128-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide administration in aspirin-induced SII mice could improve the intestinal barrier structure and promote the regeneration of small intestinal epithelial injury through up-regulating COX-2 expression and the accumulation of beta-catenin. rebamipide 12-22 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 243-255 25138760-8 2014 RESULTS: Rebamipide suppressed the release of interleukin (IL)-8 and the upregulation of IL-8 mRNA induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or LPS in corneal fibroblasts. rebamipide 9-19 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 46-64 25747976-10 2015 Rebamipide reduced the expression of iNOS and TGF-beta1, apoptosis, macrophage accumulation, serum TNF-alpha levels, and prevented reductions in serum and tissue glutathione (GSH) levels by 5-FU administration. rebamipide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 37-41 25747976-10 2015 Rebamipide reduced the expression of iNOS and TGF-beta1, apoptosis, macrophage accumulation, serum TNF-alpha levels, and prevented reductions in serum and tissue glutathione (GSH) levels by 5-FU administration. rebamipide 0-10 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 46-55 25747976-10 2015 Rebamipide reduced the expression of iNOS and TGF-beta1, apoptosis, macrophage accumulation, serum TNF-alpha levels, and prevented reductions in serum and tissue glutathione (GSH) levels by 5-FU administration. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 99-108 25817390-0 2015 Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha mediated inflammation in vitro and attenuates the severity of dermatitis in mice. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 22-31 25817390-4 2015 Here, we found that rebamipide alleviated the inflammatory reaction induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in RAW264.7, a stable macrophage cell line. rebamipide 20-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 79-106 26023912-2 2015 Rebamipide, an amino acid modified hydroxylquinoline, can alter the expression of key mediators of bone anabolism, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2), BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in diverse cell types such as mucosal and endothelial cells or chondrocytes. rebamipide 0-10 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 142-147 26023912-2 2015 Rebamipide, an amino acid modified hydroxylquinoline, can alter the expression of key mediators of bone anabolism, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2), BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in diverse cell types such as mucosal and endothelial cells or chondrocytes. rebamipide 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 152-186 26023912-2 2015 Rebamipide, an amino acid modified hydroxylquinoline, can alter the expression of key mediators of bone anabolism, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2), BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in diverse cell types such as mucosal and endothelial cells or chondrocytes. rebamipide 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 188-192 25574215-1 2015 The topical administration of rebamipide (Mucosta ), an antiulcer agent, clinically increases the mucin level of tear film. rebamipide 30-40 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 98-103 25574215-7 2015 By contrast, the secondary resected specimen obtained three months after the initiation of topical rebamipide treatment revealed the epithelium and nevus, where numerous goblet cells were present (28 cells/HPF), and mucin-like substances were markedly secreted from the goblet cells. rebamipide 99-109 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 216-221 25834302-7 2015 Rebamipide suppressed the upregulated gene expression of TNFalpha and Duox2 in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 57-65 25834302-7 2015 Rebamipide suppressed the upregulated gene expression of TNFalpha and Duox2 in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 dual oxidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 25138760-8 2014 RESULTS: Rebamipide suppressed the release of interleukin (IL)-8 and the upregulation of IL-8 mRNA induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or LPS in corneal fibroblasts. rebamipide 9-19 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 89-93 25138760-8 2014 RESULTS: Rebamipide suppressed the release of interleukin (IL)-8 and the upregulation of IL-8 mRNA induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) or LPS in corneal fibroblasts. rebamipide 9-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 140-149 25138760-10 2014 In addition, rebamipide attenuated the degradation of IkappaBalpha induced by TNF-alpha or LPS. rebamipide 13-23 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 54-66 25138760-10 2014 In addition, rebamipide attenuated the degradation of IkappaBalpha induced by TNF-alpha or LPS. rebamipide 13-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-87 25138760-11 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide inhibited the synthesis of chemokines by corneal fibroblasts in association with suppression of NFkappaB signalling. rebamipide 13-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 120-128 24757140-10 2014 Rebamipide-treated mice showed lower circulating levels of type II collagen-specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a. rebamipide 0-10 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 100-105 25705372-0 2014 Downregulation of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis treated with rebamipide eyedrops. rebamipide 114-124 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 18-22 25705372-0 2014 Downregulation of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis treated with rebamipide eyedrops. rebamipide 114-124 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 25705372-0 2014 Downregulation of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis treated with rebamipide eyedrops. rebamipide 114-124 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 39-42 25705372-4 2014 In the current study we examined the effect of rebamipide eyedrops on the level of interleukin-8 (IL-8), eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), and total IgE on the ocular surface. rebamipide 47-57 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 83-96 25705372-7 2014 The level of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of AKC patients was reduced significantly 4-6 weeks after the start of rebamipide treatment. rebamipide 122-132 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 25705372-7 2014 The level of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of AKC patients was reduced significantly 4-6 weeks after the start of rebamipide treatment. rebamipide 122-132 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 25705372-7 2014 The level of IL-8, ECP, and total IgE in the tears of AKC patients was reduced significantly 4-6 weeks after the start of rebamipide treatment. rebamipide 122-132 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 34-37 24930516-9 2014 Treatment with rebamipide significantly decreased both the ROS concentration and the number of dying cells: this drug is prescribed clinically for gastric injury patients and has been reported to upregulate the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase. rebamipide 15-25 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 225-255 24940041-3 2014 Investigations have confirmed that rebamipide increases corneal and conjunctival mucin-like substances along with improving corneal and conjunctival injury. rebamipide 35-45 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 81-86 24940041-4 2014 Clinically, rebamipide ophthalmic suspensions can effectively treat tear deficiency and mucin-caused corneal epithelial damage, and can restore the microstructure responsible for tear stability. rebamipide 12-22 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 88-93 24757140-0 2014 Rebamipide suppresses collagen-induced arthritis through reciprocal regulation of th17/treg cell differentiation and heme oxygenase 1 induction. rebamipide 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 117-133 24757140-10 2014 Rebamipide-treated mice showed lower circulating levels of type II collagen-specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a. rebamipide 0-10 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 90-94 24757140-12 2014 In vitro, rebamipide inhibited Th17 cell differentiation through STAT-3/retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gammat and reciprocally induced Treg cell differentiation through FoxP3. rebamipide 10-20 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 193-198 24757140-14 2014 Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) expression in the spleens was markedly increased in rebamipide-treated mice. rebamipide 76-86 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-16 24757140-14 2014 Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) expression in the spleens was markedly increased in rebamipide-treated mice. rebamipide 76-86 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 18-22 24757140-15 2014 CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effects of rebamipide on joint inflammation are associated with recovery from an imbalance between Th17 cells and Treg cells and with activation of an Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway. rebamipide 38-48 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 178-182 24757140-15 2014 CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effects of rebamipide on joint inflammation are associated with recovery from an imbalance between Th17 cells and Treg cells and with activation of an Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway. rebamipide 38-48 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 183-187 23428631-0 2013 Rebamipide inhibits indomethacin-induced small intestinal injury: possible involvement of intestinal microbiota modulation by upregulation of alpha-defensin 5. rebamipide 0-10 defensin, alpha, 5 Mus musculus 142-158 24073690-4 2014 In this study, we investigated the effect of rebamipide on the regulation of MAM expression in HCE cells. rebamipide 45-55 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 77-80 24073690-8 2014 Western blot analysis of cells treated with an EGF receptor inhibitor (AG1478) or MEK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) was performed to reveal the relationship between EGF receptor activation and rebamipide-induced MAM expression. rebamipide 184-194 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 24073690-8 2014 Western blot analysis of cells treated with an EGF receptor inhibitor (AG1478) or MEK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) was performed to reveal the relationship between EGF receptor activation and rebamipide-induced MAM expression. rebamipide 184-194 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 156-159 24073690-8 2014 Western blot analysis of cells treated with an EGF receptor inhibitor (AG1478) or MEK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) was performed to reveal the relationship between EGF receptor activation and rebamipide-induced MAM expression. rebamipide 184-194 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 203-206 24073690-11 2014 EGF inhibitor treatment led to reduced levels of all three MAMs that are normally induced by rebamipide, whereas EGF induced the expression of all three MAMs. rebamipide 93-103 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 24073690-13 2014 These data suggest that rebamipide may improve subjective symptoms of dry eye disease by upregulating MAM expression. rebamipide 24-34 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 102-105 23306427-0 2013 The efficacy of rebamipide add-on therapy in arthritic patients with COX-2 selective inhibitor-related gastrointestinal events: a prospective, randomized, open-label blinded-endpoint pilot study by the GLORIA study group. rebamipide 16-26 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-74 23306427-10 2013 Rebamipide might be a candidate for an option to prevent COX-2 selective inhibitor-induced upper GI events. rebamipide 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 57-62 22890316-7 2013 Rebamipide, a mucosal-protective antiulcer agent, abolished H. pylori cagA-induced PLD1 expression via inhibition of binding of NFkappaB to the PLD1 promoter, and also inhibited PLD activity. rebamipide 0-10 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 83-86 24262494-10 2014 Up-regulated myeloperoxidase, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression in cyclophosphamide treated rats was also suppressed in rebamipide treated rats. rebamipide 126-136 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 13-28 24262494-10 2014 Up-regulated myeloperoxidase, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression in cyclophosphamide treated rats was also suppressed in rebamipide treated rats. rebamipide 126-136 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 30-38 24262494-10 2014 Up-regulated myeloperoxidase, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression in cyclophosphamide treated rats was also suppressed in rebamipide treated rats. rebamipide 126-136 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 24262494-10 2014 Up-regulated myeloperoxidase, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression in cyclophosphamide treated rats was also suppressed in rebamipide treated rats. rebamipide 126-136 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 49-58 24168989-1 2013 PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of 2% rebamipide ophthalmic solution on the tear functions and ocular surface status of the superoxide dismutase-1(Sod1(-/-)) mice. rebamipide 43-53 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 129-151 24168989-6 2013 Application of 2% rebamipide for 2 weeks significantly improved the tear film break-up time, the amount of tear production, and the corneal epithelial damage scores, which also significantly increased the conjunctival goblet cell density and muc5 mRNA expression, in the Sod1(-/-) mice. rebamipide 18-28 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 242-246 24168989-6 2013 Application of 2% rebamipide for 2 weeks significantly improved the tear film break-up time, the amount of tear production, and the corneal epithelial damage scores, which also significantly increased the conjunctival goblet cell density and muc5 mRNA expression, in the Sod1(-/-) mice. rebamipide 18-28 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 271-275 24168989-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Two percent Rebamipide ophthalmic solution significantly improved the tear stability and corneal epithelial damage, and enhanced the expression of muc5 mRNA on the ocular surface. rebamipide 25-35 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 160-164 24168989-9 2013 We also observed anti-inflammatory effects in the tear film together with antioxidative effects in the conjunctiva, suggesting the efficacy of rebamipide in age-related dry eye disease attributable to SOD1 knockout. rebamipide 143-153 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 201-205 23662915-3 2013 The eyedrop form of rebamipide, approved in Japan for use in the treatment of dry eye diseases, upregulates mucin secretion and production, thereby suppressing superficial punctate keratopathy on the ocular surface of patients with this disease. rebamipide 20-30 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 108-113 23662915-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide could suppress polyI:C-induced cytokine production and the expression of mRNAs for CXCL10, CXCL11, RANTES, MCP-1, and IL-6 in human conjunctival epithelial cells. rebamipide 9-19 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 103-109 23662915-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide could suppress polyI:C-induced cytokine production and the expression of mRNAs for CXCL10, CXCL11, RANTES, MCP-1, and IL-6 in human conjunctival epithelial cells. rebamipide 9-19 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 111-117 23662915-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide could suppress polyI:C-induced cytokine production and the expression of mRNAs for CXCL10, CXCL11, RANTES, MCP-1, and IL-6 in human conjunctival epithelial cells. rebamipide 9-19 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 119-125 23662915-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide could suppress polyI:C-induced cytokine production and the expression of mRNAs for CXCL10, CXCL11, RANTES, MCP-1, and IL-6 in human conjunctival epithelial cells. rebamipide 9-19 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 23662915-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide could suppress polyI:C-induced cytokine production and the expression of mRNAs for CXCL10, CXCL11, RANTES, MCP-1, and IL-6 in human conjunctival epithelial cells. rebamipide 9-19 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 138-142 23603753-0 2013 Rebamipide increases barrier function and attenuates TNFalpha-induced barrier disruption and cytokine expression in human corneal epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 53-61 23603753-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide increased TER of HCE cells in a concentration-dependent manner as well as attenuating the loss of TER and the disappearance of ZO-1 from the cell surface induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). rebamipide 9-19 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 23603753-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide increased TER of HCE cells in a concentration-dependent manner as well as attenuating the loss of TER and the disappearance of ZO-1 from the cell surface induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). rebamipide 9-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 215-223 23603753-8 2013 Rebamipide also suppressed TNFalpha-induced expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 at the mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the TNFalpha-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 27-35 23603753-8 2013 Rebamipide also suppressed TNFalpha-induced expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 at the mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the TNFalpha-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 58-71 23603753-8 2013 Rebamipide also suppressed TNFalpha-induced expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 at the mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the TNFalpha-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 76-89 23603753-8 2013 Rebamipide also suppressed TNFalpha-induced expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 at the mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the TNFalpha-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 139-147 23603753-8 2013 Rebamipide also suppressed TNFalpha-induced expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 at the mRNA and protein levels and inhibited the TNFalpha-induced degradation of IkappaBalpha. rebamipide 0-10 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 171-183 23482463-0 2013 Protection of human corneal epithelial cells from TNF-alpha-induced disruption of barrier function by rebamipide. rebamipide 102-112 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 50-59 23482463-2 2013 We investigated the effects of the cytoprotective drug rebamipide on this barrier disruption by TNF-alpha as well as on corneal epithelial damage in a rat model of dry eye. rebamipide 55-65 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 96-105 23482463-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide inhibited the disruption of barrier function as well as the downregulation of ZO-1 expression, and the disappearance of ZO-1 from the interfaces of neighboring HCE cells induced by TNF-alpha. rebamipide 9-19 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 23482463-7 2013 RESULTS: Rebamipide inhibited the disruption of barrier function as well as the downregulation of ZO-1 expression, and the disappearance of ZO-1 from the interfaces of neighboring HCE cells induced by TNF-alpha. rebamipide 9-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 201-210 23482463-9 2013 Treatment with rebamipide eyedrops promoted the healing of corneal epithelial defects as well as attenuated the loss of ZO-1 from the surface of corneal epithelial cells in rats. rebamipide 15-25 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 23482463-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide protects corneal epithelial cells from the TNF-alpha-induced disruption of barrier function by maintaining the distribution and expression of ZO-1 as well as the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. rebamipide 13-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 67-76 23482463-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide protects corneal epithelial cells from the TNF-alpha-induced disruption of barrier function by maintaining the distribution and expression of ZO-1 as well as the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. rebamipide 13-23 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 23428631-7 2013 The mice that were treated with rebamipide showed an increase in alpha-defensin 5 mRNA expression and protein levels in the ileal tissue compared to vehicle-treated control mice. rebamipide 32-42 defensin, alpha, 5 Mus musculus 65-81 23428631-8 2013 Indomethacin reduced expression of alpha-defensin 5 mRNA in ileal tissue, while rebamipide reversed expression of alpha-defensin 5 mRNA. rebamipide 80-90 defensin, alpha, 5 Mus musculus 114-130 23428631-9 2013 In conclusion, our study results suggest that rebamipide inhibits indomethacin-induced small intestinal injuries, possibly by modulating microbiota in the small intestine by upregulation of alpha-defensin 5. rebamipide 46-56 defensin, alpha, 5 Mus musculus 190-206 22890185-11 2012 By contrast, rebamipide induced the mRNA expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and -3. rebamipide 13-23 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-101 23338062-8 2013 Rebamipide reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13, interleukin-1beta, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 37-64 23338062-8 2013 Rebamipide reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13, interleukin-1beta, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 66-83 22890185-8 2012 Rebamipide reduced the expression of MMP-13, IL-1beta, HIF-2alpha, iNOS, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 22890185-8 2012 Rebamipide reduced the expression of MMP-13, IL-1beta, HIF-2alpha, iNOS, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 45-53 24204116-1 2013 Administration of topical rebamipide increases the mucin level of tear film and improves the ocular surface in short break-up time type of dry eye. rebamipide 26-36 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 51-56 22732404-0 2012 Rebamipide induces dendritic cell recruitment to N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-exposed rat gastric mucosa based on IL-1beta upregulation. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 129-137 22890185-8 2012 Rebamipide reduced the expression of MMP-13, IL-1beta, HIF-2alpha, iNOS, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-65 22890185-8 2012 Rebamipide reduced the expression of MMP-13, IL-1beta, HIF-2alpha, iNOS, and nitrotyrosine in OA cartilage in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 22732404-5 2012 However, after concurrent exposure to MNNG for 14 days, treatment with rebamipide slightly increased CD68-positive cells in the Lewis strain, and significantly increased them in the Buffalo strain. rebamipide 71-81 Cd68 molecule Rattus norvegicus 101-105 22653900-0 2012 Rebamipide attenuates nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) induced lipid peroxidation by the manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) overexpression in gastrointestinal epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-131 22732404-6 2012 Analysis of two chemotactic factors of dendritic cells, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, in the gastric cancer cells showed that expression of IL-1beta, but not TNF-alpha, was induced by rebamipide in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 178-188 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 56-64 22732404-6 2012 Analysis of two chemotactic factors of dendritic cells, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, in the gastric cancer cells showed that expression of IL-1beta, but not TNF-alpha, was induced by rebamipide in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 178-188 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 69-78 22732404-6 2012 Analysis of two chemotactic factors of dendritic cells, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, in the gastric cancer cells showed that expression of IL-1beta, but not TNF-alpha, was induced by rebamipide in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 178-188 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 134-142 22732404-8 2012 In conclusion, rebamipide has potential tumor-suppressive effects on gastric tumorigenesis via the recruitment of dendritic cells, based on the upregulation of the IL-1beta gene in gastric epithelial cells. rebamipide 15-25 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 164-172 26182160-10 2012 Combination therapy with misoprostol and rebamipide may be useful for treating COX-2 selective inhibitor-induced anemia and small intestinal injuries. rebamipide 41-51 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 22335446-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Rebamipide promoted glycoconjugate, which has a property as a mucin-like glycoprotein, in human corneal epithelial cells. rebamipide 13-23 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 75-80 22653900-6 2012 We hypothesized that rebamipide may attenuate lipid peroxidation by increasing the expression of MnSOD protein in mitochondria and decreasing the leakage of superoxide anion in NSAID-treated gastric and small intestinal epithelial cells. rebamipide 21-31 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 22653900-7 2012 Firstly, to examine rebamipide increases the expression of MnSOD proteins in mitochondria of gastrointestinal epithelial cells, we underwent Western blotting analysis against anti-MnSOD antibody in gastric RGM1 cells and small intestinal IEC6 cells. rebamipide 20-30 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 22653900-7 2012 Firstly, to examine rebamipide increases the expression of MnSOD proteins in mitochondria of gastrointestinal epithelial cells, we underwent Western blotting analysis against anti-MnSOD antibody in gastric RGM1 cells and small intestinal IEC6 cells. rebamipide 20-30 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 22653900-10 2012 Rebamipide increased the expression of MnSOD protein, and attenuated NSAID-induced mitochondrial impairment and lipid peroxidation in RGM1 and IEC6 cells. rebamipide 0-10 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-44 22653900-12 2012 We conclude that rebamipide attenuates lipid peroxidation by increasing the expression of MnSOD protein and decreasing superoxide anion leakage from mitochondria in both gastric and small intestinal epithelial cells. rebamipide 17-27 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 22653900-0 2012 Rebamipide attenuates nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) induced lipid peroxidation by the manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) overexpression in gastrointestinal epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 21987622-8 2011 The wound assay revealed that rebamipide enhanced the migration of RIE cells through phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and activation of Rho kinase. rebamipide 30-40 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 104-141 22416180-10 2012 Rebamipide significantly reduced intestinal permeability, improved inter-cellular tight junctions, and was associated with decreases in intestinal MDA content and MPO activity. rebamipide 0-10 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 163-166 22416180-11 2012 At the mitochondrial level, rebamipide increased SDH and ATPase activities, NADH level and decreased mitochondrial swelling. rebamipide 28-38 aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase Mus musculus 49-52 22969286-3 2012 The therapeutic effects of rebamipide eye drops are due to its ability to increase corneal and conjunctival mucin-like substances and improve corneal and conjunctival injury in vivo. rebamipide 27-37 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 108-113 21987622-8 2011 The wound assay revealed that rebamipide enhanced the migration of RIE cells through phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and activation of Rho kinase. rebamipide 30-40 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 21987622-9 2011 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide enema healed intestinal injury by enhancing restitution of RIE cells, via ERK activation. rebamipide 12-22 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 20198424-10 2010 IL-8 mRNA expression in the esophageal mucosa of patients with rebamipide was significantly decreased compared with that of patients without rebamipide. rebamipide 63-73 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 21373268-0 2011 Rebamipide, a mucoprotective drug, inhibits NSAIDs-induced gastric mucosal injury: possible involvement of the downregulation of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. rebamipide 0-10 hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD) Mus musculus 129-166 21373268-5 2011 Suppressive effect of rebamipide on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury was also observed in cyclooxygenase-2-knockout mice. rebamipide 22-32 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 101-117 21373268-6 2011 The mice that were treated with rebamipide showed a 2-fold increase in cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expression in the gastric tissue, whereas 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase mRNA expression markedly decreased as compared to vehicle-treated control mice. rebamipide 32-42 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 71-87 21373268-6 2011 The mice that were treated with rebamipide showed a 2-fold increase in cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expression in the gastric tissue, whereas 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase mRNA expression markedly decreased as compared to vehicle-treated control mice. rebamipide 32-42 hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD) Mus musculus 135-172 21373268-9 2011 These results suggest that the suppressive effect of rebamipide on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced gastric mucosal injury can be attributed to reduced 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase expression, which increases the prostaglandin E(2) concentration in the gastric tissue. rebamipide 53-63 hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD) Mus musculus 165-202 21373269-0 2011 Rebamipide suppresses TLR-TBK1 signaling pathway resulting in regulating IRF3/7 and IFN-alpha/beta reduction. rebamipide 0-10 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 21373269-0 2011 Rebamipide suppresses TLR-TBK1 signaling pathway resulting in regulating IRF3/7 and IFN-alpha/beta reduction. rebamipide 0-10 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 21373269-0 2011 Rebamipide suppresses TLR-TBK1 signaling pathway resulting in regulating IRF3/7 and IFN-alpha/beta reduction. rebamipide 0-10 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 84-93 21373269-9 2011 Rebamipide reduced the expression of TBK1, IRF3 and IRF7 mRNA induced by LPS/dsRNA, but not of NF-kappaB mRNA in colonic epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 21373269-9 2011 Rebamipide reduced the expression of TBK1, IRF3 and IRF7 mRNA induced by LPS/dsRNA, but not of NF-kappaB mRNA in colonic epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 21373269-9 2011 Rebamipide reduced the expression of TBK1, IRF3 and IRF7 mRNA induced by LPS/dsRNA, but not of NF-kappaB mRNA in colonic epithelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 interferon regulatory factor 7 Homo sapiens 52-56 21373269-10 2011 Rebamipide might suppress the TLR-TBK1 pathway, resulting in IRF3/7-induction of IFN-alpha/beta and inflammatory factors. rebamipide 0-10 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 21373269-10 2011 Rebamipide might suppress the TLR-TBK1 pathway, resulting in IRF3/7-induction of IFN-alpha/beta and inflammatory factors. rebamipide 0-10 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 61-65 21373269-10 2011 Rebamipide might suppress the TLR-TBK1 pathway, resulting in IRF3/7-induction of IFN-alpha/beta and inflammatory factors. rebamipide 0-10 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 81-90 21373269-12 2011 If rebamipide represses the TLR-TBK1 pathway, then rectal administration should suppress inflammation of the colonic mucosa in patients with UC. rebamipide 3-13 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 20556513-6 2011 Pre-treatment with rebamipide inhibits CagA-induced effects on gastric epithelial cells, including morphologic changes (hummingbird phenotype) associated with ZO-1 mislocalization, IL-8 production, and NF-kappaB activity. rebamipide 19-29 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Canis lupus familiaris 181-185 20198424-10 2010 IL-8 mRNA expression in the esophageal mucosa of patients with rebamipide was significantly decreased compared with that of patients without rebamipide. rebamipide 141-151 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 20625243-0 2010 Rebamipide-induced downregulation of phospholipase D inhibits inflammation and proliferation in gastric cancer cells. rebamipide 0-10 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 37-52 20607584-0 2010 Rebamipide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced interleukin-8 expression by suppressing the NF-kappaB signal pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 20-47 20607584-0 2010 Rebamipide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced interleukin-8 expression by suppressing the NF-kappaB signal pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 56-69 20607584-0 2010 Rebamipide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced interleukin-8 expression by suppressing the NF-kappaB signal pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. rebamipide 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-109 20607584-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to identify the inhibitory effect of rebamipide on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) production and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). rebamipide 72-82 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 86-113 20607584-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to identify the inhibitory effect of rebamipide on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) production and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). rebamipide 72-82 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 115-124 20607584-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to identify the inhibitory effect of rebamipide on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) production and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). rebamipide 72-82 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 134-147 20607584-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to identify the inhibitory effect of rebamipide on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) production and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). rebamipide 72-82 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 149-153 20607584-2 2010 METHODS: After stimulation with TNF-alpha, HUVECs were treated with rebamipide in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 68-78 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 20607584-6 2010 RESULTS: We found that rebamipide decreased the expression of IL-8 in the dose-dependent manner under the treatment with TNF-alpha 10 ng/ml. rebamipide 23-33 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 62-66 20607584-6 2010 RESULTS: We found that rebamipide decreased the expression of IL-8 in the dose-dependent manner under the treatment with TNF-alpha 10 ng/ml. rebamipide 23-33 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 121-130 20607584-7 2010 TNF-alpha-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha at 15 min was maximally observed and rebamipide (2 mM) inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells by western blot analysis. rebamipide 84-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 20607584-7 2010 TNF-alpha-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha at 15 min was maximally observed and rebamipide (2 mM) inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells by western blot analysis. rebamipide 84-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 112-121 20607584-7 2010 TNF-alpha-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha at 15 min was maximally observed and rebamipide (2 mM) inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells by western blot analysis. rebamipide 84-94 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 149-162 20607584-8 2010 Rebamipide also suppressed TNF-alpha-stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation. rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 27-36 20607584-8 2010 Rebamipide also suppressed TNF-alpha-stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation. rebamipide 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-57 20607584-9 2010 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production through (1) inhibition of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in the cytoplasm and (2) blockage of NF-kappaB p65 protein transport into the nucleus. rebamipide 12-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 34-43 20607584-9 2010 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production through (1) inhibition of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in the cytoplasm and (2) blockage of NF-kappaB p65 protein transport into the nucleus. rebamipide 12-22 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 52-56 20607584-9 2010 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production through (1) inhibition of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in the cytoplasm and (2) blockage of NF-kappaB p65 protein transport into the nucleus. rebamipide 12-22 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 94-107 20607584-9 2010 CONCLUSION: Rebamipide suppresses TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production through (1) inhibition of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in the cytoplasm and (2) blockage of NF-kappaB p65 protein transport into the nucleus. rebamipide 12-22 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 161-174 20607584-10 2010 We suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of rebamipide is related to the down-regulation of IL-8 expression that is important in endothelial inflammation. rebamipide 48-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 96-100 20625243-4 2010 In this study, we showed that rebamipide significantly suppressed the expression of both PLD1 and PLD2 at a transcriptional level in AGS and MKN-1 gastric cancer cells. rebamipide 30-40 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 89-93 20625243-4 2010 In this study, we showed that rebamipide significantly suppressed the expression of both PLD1 and PLD2 at a transcriptional level in AGS and MKN-1 gastric cancer cells. rebamipide 30-40 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 98-102 20625243-5 2010 Downregulation of PLD expression by rebamipide inhibited its enzymatic activity. rebamipide 36-46 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 18-21 20625243-6 2010 In addition, rebamipide inhibited the transactivation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB), which increased PLD1 expression. rebamipide 13-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-79 20625243-6 2010 In addition, rebamipide inhibited the transactivation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB), which increased PLD1 expression. rebamipide 13-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 20625243-6 2010 In addition, rebamipide inhibited the transactivation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB), which increased PLD1 expression. rebamipide 13-23 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 108-112 20625243-8 2010 In conclusion, rebamipide-induced downregulation of PLD may contribute to the inhibition of inflammation and proliferation in gastric cancer. rebamipide 15-25 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 52-55 18787063-7 2008 Administration of rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug that acts as an oxygen-derived free radical scavenger, significantly decreased LPO and nitrotyrosine as well as the nitration of ERK by peroxynitrite in PHT gastric mucosa, therefore normalizing ERK activation and restoring the gastric mucosal healing response to ethanol injury. rebamipide 18-28 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 183-186 19826186-7 2009 Rebamipide dose-dependently suppressed the ulcerogenic response to alendronate, with a concomitant reversal of the increased vascular permeability, MPO activity and lipid peroxidation as well as the reduced SOD activity and GSH content. rebamipide 0-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 148-151 18975081-0 2009 Rebamipide, a cytoprotective drug, increases gastric mucus secretion in human: evaluations with endoscopic gastrin test. rebamipide 0-10 gastrin Homo sapiens 107-114 18975081-6 2009 Total gastric mucin output was significantly increased by 53% by rebamipide administration from 3.2 +/- 1.2 mg hexose/10 min to 4.9 +/- 2.2 mg hexose/10 min (P < 0.01). rebamipide 65-75 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 14-19 18975081-7 2009 Further analysis by ion-exchange chromatography revealed that rebamipide administration induced a specific increase in acidic mucin rich in sialic acid. rebamipide 62-72 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 126-131 18781650-3 2009 We synthesized several peptide derivatives of rebamipide and examined their inhibitory effect on the uptake of [(3)H]Gly-Sar by PEPT1-expressing HeLa cells. rebamipide 46-56 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 19483297-0 2009 [Rebamipide inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549 induced by lipopolysaccharide]. rebamipide 1-11 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 19483297-0 2009 [Rebamipide inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549 induced by lipopolysaccharide]. rebamipide 1-11 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 45-54 19483297-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of rebamipide on the expression of Toll-like recepter 4 (TLR4) and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549. rebamipide 38-48 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 70-90 19483297-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of rebamipide on the expression of Toll-like recepter 4 (TLR4) and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549. rebamipide 38-48 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 19483297-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of rebamipide on the expression of Toll-like recepter 4 (TLR4) and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549. rebamipide 38-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 102-111 18774778-8 2008 This is the first study to demonstrate that claudin-3 is involved in the barrier function of gastric epithelial cells and that rebamipide abolishes the H2O2-induced decrease in claudin-3 protein. rebamipide 127-137 claudin 3 Homo sapiens 177-186 18787063-7 2008 Administration of rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug that acts as an oxygen-derived free radical scavenger, significantly decreased LPO and nitrotyrosine as well as the nitration of ERK by peroxynitrite in PHT gastric mucosa, therefore normalizing ERK activation and restoring the gastric mucosal healing response to ethanol injury. rebamipide 18-28 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 249-252 17171453-8 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 by PD98059 partly attenuated rebamipide-induced p21 expression. rebamipide 50-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 18360096-8 2008 Rebamipide effectively prevented aspirin-induced permeability changes and disruption of ZO-1 distribution. rebamipide 0-10 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 18240266-8 2008 Rebamipide treatment suppressed the activation of CD4+ T cells and Th1 cytokines (interleukin-2, interferon-gamma) associated with impaired NF-kappaB activity. rebamipide 0-10 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 67-70 18240266-8 2008 Rebamipide treatment suppressed the activation of CD4+ T cells and Th1 cytokines (interleukin-2, interferon-gamma) associated with impaired NF-kappaB activity. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 82-95 18240266-8 2008 Rebamipide treatment suppressed the activation of CD4+ T cells and Th1 cytokines (interleukin-2, interferon-gamma) associated with impaired NF-kappaB activity. rebamipide 0-10 interferon gamma Mus musculus 97-113 17936043-0 2008 Rebamipide, anti-gastric ulcer drug, up-regulates the induction of iNOS in proinflammatory cytokine-stimulated hepatocytes. rebamipide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 17936043-3 2008 However, it remains unknown whether rebamipide is involved in the regulation of iNOS gene expression under pathological conditions. rebamipide 36-46 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 17936043-4 2008 We examined whether rebamipide influences the induction of iNOS in hepatocytes exposed to pro-inflammatory cytokine. rebamipide 20-30 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 17936043-6 2008 Pretreatment of cells with rebamipide resulted in up-regulation of iNOS induction by IL-1beta, followed by increased NO production. rebamipide 27-37 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 17936043-6 2008 Pretreatment of cells with rebamipide resulted in up-regulation of iNOS induction by IL-1beta, followed by increased NO production. rebamipide 27-37 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 85-93 17936043-7 2008 Rebamipide enhanced the degradation of IkappaBalpha and the activation of NF-kappaB. rebamipide 0-10 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 39-51 17936043-8 2008 Further, rebamipide super-induced the up-regulation of type I IL-1 receptor (IL-1RI), which is essential for iNOS induction in addition to the IkappaB/NF-kappaB pathway. rebamipide 9-19 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 17936043-9 2008 Transfection experiments revealed that rebamipide increased the transactivation of iNOS promoter and the stability of iNOS mRNA. rebamipide 39-49 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 17936043-9 2008 Transfection experiments revealed that rebamipide increased the transactivation of iNOS promoter and the stability of iNOS mRNA. rebamipide 39-49 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 17936043-10 2008 In the latter, rebamipide increased the antisense-transcript corresponding to the 3"-UTR of iNOS mRNA, which stabilizes iNOS mRNA by interacting with the 3"-UTR and RNA-binding proteins. rebamipide 15-25 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 17936043-10 2008 In the latter, rebamipide increased the antisense-transcript corresponding to the 3"-UTR of iNOS mRNA, which stabilizes iNOS mRNA by interacting with the 3"-UTR and RNA-binding proteins. rebamipide 15-25 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 17936043-11 2008 These findings demonstrate that rebamipide up-regulates iNOS by iNOS promoter activation through NF-kappaB, and by its mRNA stabilization presumably through the super-induction of IL-1RI and antisense-transcript. rebamipide 32-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 17936043-11 2008 These findings demonstrate that rebamipide up-regulates iNOS by iNOS promoter activation through NF-kappaB, and by its mRNA stabilization presumably through the super-induction of IL-1RI and antisense-transcript. rebamipide 32-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 17943251-8 2007 Rebamipide, given twice daily for 7 days, significantly promoted the delayed ulcer healing caused by alendronate, with the concomitant recovery of bFGF expression. rebamipide 0-10 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 17607548-1 2007 OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Since rebamipide is effective for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), we examined the involvement of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the action of rebamipide. rebamipide 177-187 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 129-153 17607548-1 2007 OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Since rebamipide is effective for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), we examined the involvement of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the action of rebamipide. rebamipide 177-187 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 155-158 17607548-9 2007 Expression of HGF was greatly increased in rebamipide-treated mice. rebamipide 43-53 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 14-17 17607548-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Rectal administration of rebamipide is effective for DSS-induced colitis in association with induction of HGF. rebamipide 38-48 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 119-122 17171453-3 2007 We examined whether rebamipide affects human gastric cancer cell proliferation and activation of Smad signaling pathway. rebamipide 20-30 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 97-101 17171453-6 2007 Rebamipide treatment inhibited AGS cell proliferation and increased p21, Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and Smad2/3-Smad4 complex formation. rebamipide 0-10 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 68-71 17171453-6 2007 Rebamipide treatment inhibited AGS cell proliferation and increased p21, Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and Smad2/3-Smad4 complex formation. rebamipide 0-10 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 73-80 17171453-6 2007 Rebamipide treatment inhibited AGS cell proliferation and increased p21, Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and Smad2/3-Smad4 complex formation. rebamipide 0-10 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 102-109 17171453-6 2007 Rebamipide treatment inhibited AGS cell proliferation and increased p21, Smad2/3 phosphorylation, and Smad2/3-Smad4 complex formation. rebamipide 0-10 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 110-115 17171453-7 2007 Rebamipide induced phosphorylation of ERK2 but not JNK or p38. rebamipide 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 17171453-8 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 by PD98059 partly attenuated rebamipide-induced p21 expression. rebamipide 50-60 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 69-72 17171453-9 2007 These data demonstrate that rebamipide activates Smad signaling pathway and suppresses human gastric cancer cell growth. rebamipide 28-38 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 17171453-10 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 partly inhibited rebamipide-induced p21 expression, indicating a crosstalk between ERK and Smad signaling pathways. rebamipide 38-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 17171453-10 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 partly inhibited rebamipide-induced p21 expression, indicating a crosstalk between ERK and Smad signaling pathways. rebamipide 38-48 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 57-60 17171453-10 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 partly inhibited rebamipide-induced p21 expression, indicating a crosstalk between ERK and Smad signaling pathways. rebamipide 38-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 17171453-10 2007 Inactivation of ERK2 partly inhibited rebamipide-induced p21 expression, indicating a crosstalk between ERK and Smad signaling pathways. rebamipide 38-48 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 17186389-3 2007 Mice treated with rebamipide presented a reinforcement of the distal colonic epithelial barrier, an increase of mesenteric lymph node cells proliferation, and of IFNgamma and IL-12 secretion. rebamipide 18-28 interferon gamma Mus musculus 162-170 17186389-4 2007 These results indicate that in IL-10-/- mice with mild colitis, rectally administered rebamipide reinforces the distal colonic barrier and has a slight Th1 immuno-stimulatory effect on mesenteric lymph node cells. rebamipide 86-96 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 31-36 17186389-4 2007 These results indicate that in IL-10-/- mice with mild colitis, rectally administered rebamipide reinforces the distal colonic barrier and has a slight Th1 immuno-stimulatory effect on mesenteric lymph node cells. rebamipide 86-96 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 152-155 15833277-12 2005 Treatment of DPI or rebamipide and transfection of AS ODNs for NADPH oxidase subunits suppressed cerulein-induced NF-kappaB activation and IL-6 expression compared to S ODNs. rebamipide 20-30 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 16039106-0 2006 The inhibitory effects of rebamipide on cigarette smoke-induced airway mucin production. rebamipide 26-36 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 16039106-4 2006 Rebamipide (2-(4-chlorobenzoylamino)-3-[2(1H)-quinolinon-4-yl] propionic acid, OPC-12759) directly inhibits the production of superoxide (O2-) and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines (such as TNFalpha and IL-8). rebamipide 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 191-199 16039106-4 2006 Rebamipide (2-(4-chlorobenzoylamino)-3-[2(1H)-quinolinon-4-yl] propionic acid, OPC-12759) directly inhibits the production of superoxide (O2-) and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines (such as TNFalpha and IL-8). rebamipide 12-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 191-199 16039106-4 2006 Rebamipide (2-(4-chlorobenzoylamino)-3-[2(1H)-quinolinon-4-yl] propionic acid, OPC-12759) directly inhibits the production of superoxide (O2-) and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines (such as TNFalpha and IL-8). rebamipide 79-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 191-199 16039106-5 2006 In the present study, we aimed to analyze the inhibitory effects of rebamipide on TNFalpha and EGFR activation after cigarette smoke treatment in vitro and in vivo. rebamipide 68-78 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 82-90 16039106-5 2006 In the present study, we aimed to analyze the inhibitory effects of rebamipide on TNFalpha and EGFR activation after cigarette smoke treatment in vitro and in vivo. rebamipide 68-78 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 95-99 16039106-8 2006 These effects were inhibited dose-dependently by pretreatment with rebamipide (MUC5AC protein levels were inhibited from 44% to 17%, P<0.05). rebamipide 67-77 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 79-85 16039106-10 2006 Moreover, the pretreatment of rats with rebamipide inhibited goblet cell metaplasia and TNFalpha secretion, dose-dependently (from 2270+/-158 to 1377+/-112 pg/ml, P<0.05). rebamipide 40-50 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-96 16039106-12 2006 Moreover, rebamipide was found to prevent this cigarette smoke-induced TNFalpha release, and mucin production. rebamipide 10-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 71-79 16039106-12 2006 Moreover, rebamipide was found to prevent this cigarette smoke-induced TNFalpha release, and mucin production. rebamipide 10-20 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 16184411-7 2005 Among the 158 genes that were induced by indomethacin at least 2.0-fold, four genes that were down-regulated by rebamipide at least 2.0-fold are listed: growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha (GADD 45 alpha), golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1, iodothyronine deiodinases, and transcription factor 8. rebamipide 112-122 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha Rattus norvegicus 153-200 16184411-7 2005 Among the 158 genes that were induced by indomethacin at least 2.0-fold, four genes that were down-regulated by rebamipide at least 2.0-fold are listed: growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha (GADD 45 alpha), golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1, iodothyronine deiodinases, and transcription factor 8. rebamipide 112-122 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha Rattus norvegicus 202-215 16184411-7 2005 Among the 158 genes that were induced by indomethacin at least 2.0-fold, four genes that were down-regulated by rebamipide at least 2.0-fold are listed: growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha (GADD 45 alpha), golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1, iodothyronine deiodinases, and transcription factor 8. rebamipide 112-122 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 1 Rattus norvegicus 218-309 16184411-8 2005 Real time-PCR confirmed GADD 45 alpha expression and its inhibition by rebamipide. rebamipide 71-81 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha Rattus norvegicus 24-37 16184422-7 2005 Rebamipide significantly inhibited WIR-induced increase in gastric MPO activity at 8 hr after WIR. rebamipide 0-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 67-70 16184423-0 2005 Rebamipide reduces delay in gastric ulcer healing in cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice. rebamipide 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 53-69 16184423-1 2005 Rebamipide is an antiulcer drug capable of various actions including the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). rebamipide 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 86-102 16184423-1 2005 Rebamipide is an antiulcer drug capable of various actions including the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). rebamipide 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 104-109 16184423-6 2005 In wild-type mice, rebamipide accelerated ulcer healing and increased COX-2 mRNA expression. rebamipide 19-29 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 70-75 16184423-7 2005 In COX-2-deficient mice, rebamipide prevented delayed ulcer healing and reversed the inhibition in angiogenesis and bFGF mRNA expression. rebamipide 25-35 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 3-8 16184423-7 2005 In COX-2-deficient mice, rebamipide prevented delayed ulcer healing and reversed the inhibition in angiogenesis and bFGF mRNA expression. rebamipide 25-35 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 116-120 16184423-8 2005 The effect of rebamipide on the enhancement of ulcer healing, angiogenesis, and induction of bFGF expression was more prominent in wild-type mice than in COX-2-deficient mice. rebamipide 14-24 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 93-97 16184423-8 2005 The effect of rebamipide on the enhancement of ulcer healing, angiogenesis, and induction of bFGF expression was more prominent in wild-type mice than in COX-2-deficient mice. rebamipide 14-24 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 154-159 16184423-9 2005 In conclusion, rebamipide may accelerate gastric ulcer healing through both COX-2-dependent and COX-2-independent mechanisms. rebamipide 15-25 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 76-81 16184423-9 2005 In conclusion, rebamipide may accelerate gastric ulcer healing through both COX-2-dependent and COX-2-independent mechanisms. rebamipide 15-25 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 96-101 16184426-0 2005 Rebamipide reduces indomethacin-induced gastric injury in mice via down-regulation of ICAM-1 expression. rebamipide 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 86-92 16184426-7 2005 Furthermore, rebamipide pre-treatment notably decreased intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression that was up-regulated in gastric tissue treated with indomethacin. rebamipide 13-23 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 56-89 16184426-7 2005 Furthermore, rebamipide pre-treatment notably decreased intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression that was up-regulated in gastric tissue treated with indomethacin. rebamipide 13-23 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 91-97 16184426-8 2005 Therefore, rebamipide may reduce indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injuries through its antioxidant effect, which inhibits the neutrophil activation step following up-regulation of ICAM-1 expression on endothelial cells. rebamipide 11-21 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 184-190 15993841-0 2005 Rebamipide inhibits gastric cancer growth by targeting survivin and Aurora-B. rebamipide 0-10 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 68-76 16170898-14 2005 Rebamipide pretreatment reduced both COX-2 expression and IR injury. rebamipide 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 37-42 16462041-4 2006 The absorption of rebamipide from rabbit rectum was more markedly improved by suppositories containing C12 than C10 suppositories. rebamipide 18-28 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 112-115 16416182-1 2005 Rebamipide has a broad spectrum of pharmacological actions that include suppression of neutrophil functions and stimulation of mucosal epithelial cell regeneration by increasing the expression of epithelial growth factor (EGF) and the EGF receptor. rebamipide 0-10 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 196-220 16416182-1 2005 Rebamipide has a broad spectrum of pharmacological actions that include suppression of neutrophil functions and stimulation of mucosal epithelial cell regeneration by increasing the expression of epithelial growth factor (EGF) and the EGF receptor. rebamipide 0-10 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 222-225 16416182-1 2005 Rebamipide has a broad spectrum of pharmacological actions that include suppression of neutrophil functions and stimulation of mucosal epithelial cell regeneration by increasing the expression of epithelial growth factor (EGF) and the EGF receptor. rebamipide 0-10 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 235-247 16184427-10 2005 Rebamipide suppressed the decrease in GSHpx activity on day 60. rebamipide 0-10 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 16184428-6 2005 Lesion index (LI), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, mRNA and protein of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-1 in the esophageal mucosa were markedly increased; pretreatment with rebamipide, however, significantly reduced both macroscopic and microscopic injuries and increases in inflammatory mediators. rebamipide 280-290 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-211 15104358-0 2004 Rebamipide activates genes encoding angiogenic growth factors and Cox2 and stimulates angiogenesis: a key to its ulcer healing action? rebamipide 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 15556137-3 2004 CCK-8S and rebamipide inhibited [125I]BH-CCK-8S binding to rat pancreatic acinar cell membranes with IC50 values of 3.13 nM and 37.7 microM, respectively. rebamipide 11-21 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 15556137-6 2004 In addition, rebamipide was shown to inhibit high concentrations of CCK-8S-induced biphasic increases in [Ca2+]i, suggesting that rebamipide might be a partial agonist at cholecystokinin CCK1 receptors. rebamipide 13-23 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 68-71 15556137-6 2004 In addition, rebamipide was shown to inhibit high concentrations of CCK-8S-induced biphasic increases in [Ca2+]i, suggesting that rebamipide might be a partial agonist at cholecystokinin CCK1 receptors. rebamipide 130-140 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 68-71 15556137-7 2004 Although rebamipide induced [Ca2+]i oscillations by activating the cholecystokinin CCK1 receptors, rebamipide did not cause amylase release and only inhibited CCK-stimulated amylase release reversibly and dose-dependently. rebamipide 9-19 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 15556137-9 2004 These data indicate that rebamipide functions as a partial agonist for Ca2+ -mobilizing action, and it is also an antagonist for the amylase-releasing action of CCK. rebamipide 25-35 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 161-164 14738594-7 2003 Secondly, we studied the inhibition of CYP2A6 with clinically used drugs of quinoline compounds, such as norfloxacin as an antibacterial agent, quinidine as an antiarrhythmic agent, quinine and chloroquine as antimalaria agents and rebamipide as an anti-ulcer agent. rebamipide 232-242 cytochrome P450 2A13 Bos taurus 39-45 12661076-3 2003 Comparing C12 with sodium caprate (C10), used in drug products marketed, 100 micromol C10 was needed to exert the similar absorption-enhancement of rebamipide, a poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, to that by 10 micromol C12, and 100 micromol C10 was obviously more toxic to the mucosa than 10 micromol C12. rebamipide 148-158 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 86-89 12925143-0 2003 Rebamipide binds to iNOS-positive cells in acetic acid-treated but not in ethanol-treated rat gastric mucosa. rebamipide 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 12925143-10 2003 Combination of autoradiography and immunohistochemistry has revealed that iNOS-immunoreactive cells had the strong binding of rebamipide in the acetic acid-treated group. rebamipide 126-136 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 12925143-13 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Autoradiography has made it clear that rebamipide binds to iNOS-positive cells in the gastric mucosa 7 days after acetic acid-treatment. rebamipide 52-62 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 12925145-12 2003 Long-term administration of rebamipide reduced the level of HIF-1alpha. rebamipide 28-38 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 60-70 12925147-4 2003 We have tested the hypothesis that the ulcer healing mechanism stimulated by rebamipide is linked physiologically to the gastric midkine-RPTP-beta system. rebamipide 77-87 midkine Rattus norvegicus 129-136 12925147-4 2003 We have tested the hypothesis that the ulcer healing mechanism stimulated by rebamipide is linked physiologically to the gastric midkine-RPTP-beta system. rebamipide 77-87 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z1 Rattus norvegicus 137-146 12925147-7 2003 The effects of rebamipide on midkine and RPTP-beta expression in rat stomach and the gastric epithelial cell line RGM1 were evaluated by RT-PCR and Northern blot analyses. rebamipide 15-25 midkine Rattus norvegicus 29-36 12925147-7 2003 The effects of rebamipide on midkine and RPTP-beta expression in rat stomach and the gastric epithelial cell line RGM1 were evaluated by RT-PCR and Northern blot analyses. rebamipide 15-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z1 Rattus norvegicus 41-50 12925147-9 2003 Rebamipide stimulated both midkine and RPTP-beta expression in rat stomach and RGM1 cells. rebamipide 0-10 midkine Rattus norvegicus 27-34 12925147-9 2003 Rebamipide stimulated both midkine and RPTP-beta expression in rat stomach and RGM1 cells. rebamipide 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z1 Rattus norvegicus 39-48 12925150-15 2003 Rebamipide induced PGE2 and HGF. rebamipide 0-10 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 28-31 12925150-16 2003 CONCLUSION: DEX inhibits restitution via HGF depletion, and rebamipide reverses the inhibited restitution by HGF induction. rebamipide 60-70 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 109-112 12925151-8 2003 The effect of rebamipide was evaluated by measuring TER. rebamipide 14-24 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 52-55 12925151-15 2003 Rebamipide suppressed an indometacin-induced increase in gastric epithelial permeability by increasing PGE2 levels in a COX-2 dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 120-125 12925153-4 2003 They randomly received either rebamipide (OA-R) or placebo (OA-P) for 16 weeks: combined with the OA based therapy, and subsequently for another 8 weeks. rebamipide 30-40 Ocular albinism, autosomal recessive Homo sapiens 42-46 12661076-3 2003 Comparing C12 with sodium caprate (C10), used in drug products marketed, 100 micromol C10 was needed to exert the similar absorption-enhancement of rebamipide, a poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, to that by 10 micromol C12, and 100 micromol C10 was obviously more toxic to the mucosa than 10 micromol C12. rebamipide 148-158 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 86-89 12678329-3 2003 Since prostaglandins are inducers of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), we examined the effect of rebamipide on the expression of HGF, c-met, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and subtype of the prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP2) in acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer, a model of human ulcer. rebamipide 95-105 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 127-130 12678329-3 2003 Since prostaglandins are inducers of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), we examined the effect of rebamipide on the expression of HGF, c-met, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and subtype of the prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP2) in acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer, a model of human ulcer. rebamipide 95-105 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 132-137 12678329-3 2003 Since prostaglandins are inducers of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), we examined the effect of rebamipide on the expression of HGF, c-met, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and subtype of the prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP2) in acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer, a model of human ulcer. rebamipide 95-105 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 139-155 12678329-3 2003 Since prostaglandins are inducers of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), we examined the effect of rebamipide on the expression of HGF, c-met, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and subtype of the prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP2) in acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer, a model of human ulcer. rebamipide 95-105 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 12678329-8 2003 RESULTS: In the rebamipide group, gastric ulcer index was significantly smaller than in the control group at each time-point except at 10 days (P < 0.05, each); up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2 mRNA was also observed. rebamipide 16-26 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 181-184 12678329-8 2003 RESULTS: In the rebamipide group, gastric ulcer index was significantly smaller than in the control group at each time-point except at 10 days (P < 0.05, each); up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2 mRNA was also observed. rebamipide 16-26 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 186-191 12678329-8 2003 RESULTS: In the rebamipide group, gastric ulcer index was significantly smaller than in the control group at each time-point except at 10 days (P < 0.05, each); up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2 mRNA was also observed. rebamipide 16-26 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 193-198 12678329-8 2003 RESULTS: In the rebamipide group, gastric ulcer index was significantly smaller than in the control group at each time-point except at 10 days (P < 0.05, each); up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2 mRNA was also observed. rebamipide 16-26 prostaglandin E receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 203-206 12678329-10 2003 The PCNA-labelled epithelial cells in the rebamipide group were also greater than in the control group on days 10, 30, 90 and 120 (P < 0.05, each). rebamipide 42-52 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 4-8 12678329-11 2003 CONCLUSION: The study suggests that rebamipide has anti-ulcerative effects on gastric mucosal cells via up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2. rebamipide 36-46 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 121-124 12678329-11 2003 CONCLUSION: The study suggests that rebamipide has anti-ulcerative effects on gastric mucosal cells via up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2. rebamipide 36-46 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 126-131 12678329-11 2003 CONCLUSION: The study suggests that rebamipide has anti-ulcerative effects on gastric mucosal cells via up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2. rebamipide 36-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 12678329-11 2003 CONCLUSION: The study suggests that rebamipide has anti-ulcerative effects on gastric mucosal cells via up-regulation of HGF, c-met, Cox-2 and EP2. rebamipide 36-46 prostaglandin E receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 11991622-5 2002 Sera from patients treated with rebamipide showed a significant decrease in gastrin (276.3 +/- 58.3 pg/ml vs 173.0 +/- 34.2 pg/ml; P < 0.05), whereas no change was observed in the control group. rebamipide 32-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-83 14506330-0 2003 Preoperative administration of rebamipide significantly lowers body temperature and circulating interleukin-6 in gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy. rebamipide 31-41 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 96-109 14506330-14 2003 CONCLUSION: Preoperative administration of rebamipide significantly decreased postoperative body temperatures and circulating IL-6 in gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy to levels similar to those of patients with LADG. rebamipide 43-53 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 126-130 12162853-0 2002 Involvement of cytochrome P450 in the metabolism of rebamipide by the human liver. rebamipide 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 26-30 12162853-2 2002 The metabolism of rebamipide, a gastroprotective agent, was investigated using human liver microsomes and cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450 systems. rebamipide 18-28 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 138-142 12162853-9 2002 Furthermore, the metabolism of rebamipide in human liver microsomes was compatible with that in a human cDNA-expressed CYP3A4 system, but not for other human P450 expression systems. rebamipide 31-41 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 119-125 12162853-10 2002 It is therefore suggested that the hydroxylation of rebamipide only involves CYP3A4. rebamipide 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 77-83 12162853-14 2002 It is therefore considered that drug interactions with cytochrome P450 enzymes are not involved in either the metabolism of rebamipide or the metabolism of other drugs concomitantly administered with rebamipide. rebamipide 124-134 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 66-70 12162853-14 2002 It is therefore considered that drug interactions with cytochrome P450 enzymes are not involved in either the metabolism of rebamipide or the metabolism of other drugs concomitantly administered with rebamipide. rebamipide 200-210 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 66-70 11991622-6 2002 These suggest that long-term rebamipide treatment improved histologic gastritis and decreased serum gastrin levels in H. pylori-associated gastritis. rebamipide 29-39 gastrin Homo sapiens 100-107 11855542-6 2002 The mucosal production of RANTES, interleukin-8, and TNF-alpha showed a significant decrease after eradication in patients with rebamipide after-treatment. rebamipide 128-138 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 26-32 11855542-6 2002 The mucosal production of RANTES, interleukin-8, and TNF-alpha showed a significant decrease after eradication in patients with rebamipide after-treatment. rebamipide 128-138 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 34-47 11855542-6 2002 The mucosal production of RANTES, interleukin-8, and TNF-alpha showed a significant decrease after eradication in patients with rebamipide after-treatment. rebamipide 128-138 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 53-62 11259567-0 2001 Rebamipide suppresses formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide production by inhibiting fMLP-receptor binding in human neutrophils. rebamipide 0-10 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 11731719-5 2002 Rebamipide suppressed both cell death and a reduction in HSP70 induced by the combined treatment of heat shock and quercetin. rebamipide 0-10 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 57-62 11731719-9 2002 The protective action of rebamipide appears to be at least partially due to maintenance of the HSP70 level. rebamipide 25-35 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 95-100 11686837-9 2001 The protection by rebamipide was accompanied by a significant suppression of the increase in both MPO and iNOS activities, and a complete inhibition of the increase in TBA reactants, while SOD + CAT significantly inhibited the increase of MPO activity and TBA reactants, but not iNOS activity. rebamipide 18-28 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 98-101 11686837-9 2001 The protection by rebamipide was accompanied by a significant suppression of the increase in both MPO and iNOS activities, and a complete inhibition of the increase in TBA reactants, while SOD + CAT significantly inhibited the increase of MPO activity and TBA reactants, but not iNOS activity. rebamipide 18-28 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 11686837-9 2001 The protection by rebamipide was accompanied by a significant suppression of the increase in both MPO and iNOS activities, and a complete inhibition of the increase in TBA reactants, while SOD + CAT significantly inhibited the increase of MPO activity and TBA reactants, but not iNOS activity. rebamipide 18-28 catalase Rattus norvegicus 195-198 11686837-9 2001 The protection by rebamipide was accompanied by a significant suppression of the increase in both MPO and iNOS activities, and a complete inhibition of the increase in TBA reactants, while SOD + CAT significantly inhibited the increase of MPO activity and TBA reactants, but not iNOS activity. rebamipide 18-28 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 239-242 11686837-9 2001 The protection by rebamipide was accompanied by a significant suppression of the increase in both MPO and iNOS activities, and a complete inhibition of the increase in TBA reactants, while SOD + CAT significantly inhibited the increase of MPO activity and TBA reactants, but not iNOS activity. rebamipide 18-28 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 279-283 11454909-0 2001 Rebamipide inhibits ceramide-induced interleukin-8 production in Kato III human gastric cancer cells. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 37-50 11454909-4 2001 In this study, we evaluated the effect of rebamipide, an antigastritis and antiulcer agent, on H. pylori-dependent ceramide production and subsequent interleukin-8 expression in Kato III cells. rebamipide 42-52 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 150-163 11454909-5 2001 Rebamipide inhibited ceramide-induced interleukin-8 expression in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 38-51 11454909-6 2001 Rebamipide decreased the ceramide-induced increase of the interleukin-8 mRNA level as assessed by Northern blotting. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-71 11454909-7 2001 Rebamipide suppressed interleukin-8 gene transcription and nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent transcriptional activity as assessed by luciferase assay. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 22-35 11454909-8 2001 Rebamipide inhibited the ceramide-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha (a major cytoplasmic inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB), further supporting that rebamipide inhibits the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB. rebamipide 0-10 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 57-70 11454909-8 2001 Rebamipide inhibited the ceramide-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha (a major cytoplasmic inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB), further supporting that rebamipide inhibits the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB. rebamipide 153-163 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 57-70 11394942-2 2001 In the in vitro study, the significant production of superoxide anion that was identified 3 hours after application of 10% whole blood to the rat aortic segments was inhibited by rebamipide (100 and 300 microM) and these results were correlated with the in vitro intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression on the femoral artery. rebamipide 179-189 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 263-296 11394942-2 2001 In the in vitro study, the significant production of superoxide anion that was identified 3 hours after application of 10% whole blood to the rat aortic segments was inhibited by rebamipide (100 and 300 microM) and these results were correlated with the in vitro intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression on the femoral artery. rebamipide 179-189 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 298-304 11259567-6 2001 Scatchard analysis of [3H]fMLP binding to human neutrophil membrane revealed that rebamipide increased the K(D) value of [3H]fMLP without altering the number of [3H]fMLP binding sites, suggesting that rebamipide has a competitive antagonistic action against the fMLP-receptor. rebamipide 82-92 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 11259567-6 2001 Scatchard analysis of [3H]fMLP binding to human neutrophil membrane revealed that rebamipide increased the K(D) value of [3H]fMLP without altering the number of [3H]fMLP binding sites, suggesting that rebamipide has a competitive antagonistic action against the fMLP-receptor. rebamipide 82-92 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 11259567-6 2001 Scatchard analysis of [3H]fMLP binding to human neutrophil membrane revealed that rebamipide increased the K(D) value of [3H]fMLP without altering the number of [3H]fMLP binding sites, suggesting that rebamipide has a competitive antagonistic action against the fMLP-receptor. rebamipide 82-92 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 11259567-6 2001 Scatchard analysis of [3H]fMLP binding to human neutrophil membrane revealed that rebamipide increased the K(D) value of [3H]fMLP without altering the number of [3H]fMLP binding sites, suggesting that rebamipide has a competitive antagonistic action against the fMLP-receptor. rebamipide 82-92 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 262-275 11259567-7 2001 The competitive antagonistic action was further confirmed by the finding that rebamipide caused a parallel shift to the right in the dose-response curve of O2 production induced by fMLP. rebamipide 78-88 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 11259567-8 2001 These results provide evidence that the competitive inhibitory action of rebamipide on the fMLP-receptor plays a main role in its inhibitory action on fMLP-induced O2 production. rebamipide 73-83 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-104 11259567-8 2001 These results provide evidence that the competitive inhibitory action of rebamipide on the fMLP-receptor plays a main role in its inhibitory action on fMLP-induced O2 production. rebamipide 73-83 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 11259567-0 2001 Rebamipide suppresses formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide production by inhibiting fMLP-receptor binding in human neutrophils. rebamipide 0-10 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-124 11259567-1 2001 The purpose of the present work was to investigate the mechanism underlying the inhibitory action of rebamipide on superoxide anion (O2) production induced by the chemotactic peptide formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) in human neutrophils. rebamipide 101-111 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 222-226 11259567-3 2001 Rebamipide inhibited PIP(3) production in parallel with the inhibition of fMLP-induced O2 production. rebamipide 0-10 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 21-24 11259567-3 2001 Rebamipide inhibited PIP(3) production in parallel with the inhibition of fMLP-induced O2 production. rebamipide 0-10 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 11046075-0 2000 Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in rat gastric mucosa by rebamipide, a mucoprotective agent. rebamipide 55-65 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-29 11046075-10 2000 A COX-2 inhibitor blocked the rebamipide-induced increase in mucosal PGE(2), and mucosal protection induced by rebamipide. rebamipide 30-40 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 2-7 11046075-10 2000 A COX-2 inhibitor blocked the rebamipide-induced increase in mucosal PGE(2), and mucosal protection induced by rebamipide. rebamipide 111-121 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 2-7 11046075-7 2000 COX-2 expression was enhanced, whereas COX-1 expression did not change significantly in the gastric mucosa of rats after treatment with rebamipide. rebamipide 136-146 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11046075-11 2000 The results indicate that rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE(2) levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner. rebamipide 26-36 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 45-50 11046075-11 2000 The results indicate that rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE(2) levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner. rebamipide 26-36 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 130-135 11046075-12 2000 Thus, COX-2 has an important role in the effects of rebamipide on gastric mucosal protection. rebamipide 52-62 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 6-11 11005231-6 2000 Rebamipide inhibited reorganization of alkaline phosphatase-containing granules along with upregulation of alkaline phosphatase activity and CD16, a marker of the granules. rebamipide 0-10 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 141-145 10945834-2 2000 Furthermore, to define the action mechanisms, we determined the effect of rebamipide on the surface expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 74-84 selectin E Homo sapiens 150-160 10945834-2 2000 Furthermore, to define the action mechanisms, we determined the effect of rebamipide on the surface expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 74-84 selectin P Homo sapiens 162-172 10945834-2 2000 Furthermore, to define the action mechanisms, we determined the effect of rebamipide on the surface expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 74-84 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 178-211 10945834-2 2000 Furthermore, to define the action mechanisms, we determined the effect of rebamipide on the surface expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules E-selectin, P-selectin, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 74-84 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 213-219 10945834-6 2000 Rebamipide suppressed the surface expression of E-selectin and P-selectin with a subsequent inhibition of neutrophil adhesion to H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 0-10 selectin E Homo sapiens 48-58 10945834-6 2000 Rebamipide suppressed the surface expression of E-selectin and P-selectin with a subsequent inhibition of neutrophil adhesion to H/R-stimulated HUVECs. rebamipide 0-10 selectin P Homo sapiens 63-73 10945834-8 2000 Taken together, this study demonstrates that rebamipide inhibits neutrophil adhesion to HUVECs by a mechanism involving inhibition of transcription-dependent surface expression of E-selectin and P-selectin in H/R-stimulated endothelial cells. rebamipide 45-55 selectin E Homo sapiens 180-190 10945834-8 2000 Taken together, this study demonstrates that rebamipide inhibits neutrophil adhesion to HUVECs by a mechanism involving inhibition of transcription-dependent surface expression of E-selectin and P-selectin in H/R-stimulated endothelial cells. rebamipide 45-55 selectin P Homo sapiens 195-205 16859283-6 2000 Pretreatment with rebamipide (100 and 300 mg kg(-1) day(-1), orally) significantly inhibited the expression of ICAM-1 with inhibition of mobilization of granulocyte/macrophage. rebamipide 18-28 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 11007113-6 2000 Rebamipide significantly reduced concentrations of both interleukin-1alpha and GRO/CINC-1 (IL-8-like substance) and cell infiltrates in colonic wall, in parallel with decreased activity of myeloperoxidase. rebamipide 0-10 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 56-74 11007113-6 2000 Rebamipide significantly reduced concentrations of both interleukin-1alpha and GRO/CINC-1 (IL-8-like substance) and cell infiltrates in colonic wall, in parallel with decreased activity of myeloperoxidase. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 11007113-6 2000 Rebamipide significantly reduced concentrations of both interleukin-1alpha and GRO/CINC-1 (IL-8-like substance) and cell infiltrates in colonic wall, in parallel with decreased activity of myeloperoxidase. rebamipide 0-10 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-89 11007113-6 2000 Rebamipide significantly reduced concentrations of both interleukin-1alpha and GRO/CINC-1 (IL-8-like substance) and cell infiltrates in colonic wall, in parallel with decreased activity of myeloperoxidase. rebamipide 0-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 189-204 10882227-0 2000 Effect of rebamipide on prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene expression in rat gastric mucosa. rebamipide 10-20 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 10882227-6 2000 Therefore, we tested the effect of rebamipide on EP4 gene expression in the gastric mucosa. rebamipide 35-45 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 10882227-10 2000 The effect of rebamipide on EP4 gene expression and PGE2 production in RGM1 cells was also investigated in vitro. rebamipide 14-24 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 10882227-12 2000 Oral rebami-pide significantly increased EP4 gene expression in the gastric antrum but not in the corpus after WRS. rebamipide 5-16 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 10882227-14 2000 In vitro, rebamipide significantly augmented EP4 gene expression in RGM1 cells, and PGE2 significantly increased the cAMP production by RGM1 cells incubated with rebamipide. rebamipide 10-20 prostaglandin E receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 9753220-8 1998 These studies demonstrated unique properties of rebamipide and convincingly showed that it increases gastric mucus glycoprotein components, stimulates migration and proliferation of wounded epithelial cell monolayers, increases expression of epidermal growth factor and its receptor in normal and ulcerated gastric mucosa, and scavenges active oxygen radicals. rebamipide 48-58 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 242-265 9862763-3 1999 The increased production of IL-8 and expression of IL-8 mRNA were significantly inhibited by rebamipide (100-1000 microM) in a concentration-dependent manner. rebamipide 93-103 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 28-32 9862763-3 1999 The increased production of IL-8 and expression of IL-8 mRNA were significantly inhibited by rebamipide (100-1000 microM) in a concentration-dependent manner. rebamipide 93-103 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 51-55 9862763-5 1999 Rebamipide also suppressed the adherence of neutrophils to endothelial cells as well as the expression of CD11b on neutrophils induced by formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and CM. rebamipide 0-10 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 106-111 9862763-7 1999 It is concluded that rebamipide exerts its preventive effect against H. pylori-evoked gastric mucosal cell inflammation by inhibition of the neutrophil adherence to the endothelial cells as well as by suppressing the surface expression of CD11b on neutrophils and the production of proinflammatory cytokine such as IL-8 from gastric epithelial cells. rebamipide 21-31 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 239-244 9862763-7 1999 It is concluded that rebamipide exerts its preventive effect against H. pylori-evoked gastric mucosal cell inflammation by inhibition of the neutrophil adherence to the endothelial cells as well as by suppressing the surface expression of CD11b on neutrophils and the production of proinflammatory cytokine such as IL-8 from gastric epithelial cells. rebamipide 21-31 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 315-319 9753237-4 1998 In a cell-free system, rebamipide did not affect iNOS enzyme activity; however, rebamipide inhibited iNOS mRNA and protein expression induced by IFN-gamma. rebamipide 80-90 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 101-105 9753232-10 1998 Myeloperoxidase activity in the gastric mucosa tended to increase in the placebo group, but tended to decrease in the rebamipide group. rebamipide 118-128 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 9753237-4 1998 In a cell-free system, rebamipide did not affect iNOS enzyme activity; however, rebamipide inhibited iNOS mRNA and protein expression induced by IFN-gamma. rebamipide 80-90 interferon gamma Mus musculus 145-154 9753237-5 1998 Thus, we concluded that rebamipide inhibited IFN-gamma-induced NO production as a result of its inhibitory action on iNOS mRNA expression. rebamipide 24-34 interferon gamma Mus musculus 45-54 9753237-5 1998 Thus, we concluded that rebamipide inhibited IFN-gamma-induced NO production as a result of its inhibitory action on iNOS mRNA expression. rebamipide 24-34 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 117-121 9753237-1 1998 To investigate the effects of rebamipide, an antigastritis and anti-gastric ulcer drug, on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells were treated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in the presence of rebamipide. rebamipide 30-40 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 124-128 9753237-2 1998 NO production was stimulated by IFN-gamma, and the level was attenuated by rebamipide in a dose-dependent manner. rebamipide 75-85 interferon gamma Mus musculus 32-41 9753243-3 1998 The increased activities of serum ALT, AST, and LDH, but not serum nitrite were significantly inhibited by rebamipide (100 mg/kg, orally for five days). rebamipide 107-117 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 9753237-3 1998 Therefore, we investigated the possibility that either rebamipide directly inhibited iNOS enzyme activity or that it reduced iNOS mRNA expression. rebamipide 55-65 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 85-89 9753243-4 1998 Myeloperoxidase activity in the liver was significantly elevated in the rats with endotoxemia by 2.4-fold (P < 0.05), which was also significantly inhibited by rebamipide. rebamipide 163-173 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 9190883-0 1997 Effects of rebamipide in a model of experimental diabetes and on the synthesis of transforming growth factor-beta and fibronectin, and lipid peroxidation induced by high glucose in cultured mesangial cells. rebamipide 11-21 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-129 9753243-6 1998 The increased TNF-alpha level measured at 1 hr was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with rebamipide (100 mg/kg for five days). rebamipide 96-106 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 14-23 9753243-7 1998 It is suggested that rebamipide exerts a strong protective effect on the LPS-induced liver damage through inhibition of activation of neutrophils and TNF-alpha production. rebamipide 21-31 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 150-159 9190883-3 1997 Our study examines whether rebamipide could ameliorate the pathophysiology associated with experimental diabetes in vivo, such as microalbuminuria, and to reverse the increased production of transforming growth factor-beta1 and fibronectin in SV-40 transformed murine mesangial cells in culture that were stimulated with high glucose. rebamipide 27-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 191-223 9190883-3 1997 Our study examines whether rebamipide could ameliorate the pathophysiology associated with experimental diabetes in vivo, such as microalbuminuria, and to reverse the increased production of transforming growth factor-beta1 and fibronectin in SV-40 transformed murine mesangial cells in culture that were stimulated with high glucose. rebamipide 27-37 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 228-239 9190883-7 1997 Rebamipide 2 mM was as effective as 20 mM of dimethylthiourea, a known hydroxyl radical scavenger, in inhibiting the increase in lipid peroxides, transforming growth factor-beta1, fibronectin mRNAs and proteins induced by incubation of cultured mesangial cells with high glucose. rebamipide 0-10 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-178 9190883-7 1997 Rebamipide 2 mM was as effective as 20 mM of dimethylthiourea, a known hydroxyl radical scavenger, in inhibiting the increase in lipid peroxides, transforming growth factor-beta1, fibronectin mRNAs and proteins induced by incubation of cultured mesangial cells with high glucose. rebamipide 0-10 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-191 8654144-3 1996 Rebamipide, at concentrations of 10(-5) and 10(-6) M, reduced the adherence of neutrophils to endothelial cells as well as the CD18 expression on neutrophils induced by this bacterial extract. rebamipide 0-10 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 33232357-0 2020 Assessment of mucin-related gene alterations following treatment with rebamipide ophthalmic suspension in Sjogren"s syndrome-associated dry eyes. rebamipide 70-80 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 14-19 33232357-3 2020 In addition, we investigated alterations in mucin-related gene expression secondary to treatment with rebamipide ophthalmic suspension in patients with Sjogren"s syndrome-associated dry eyes (SS-DE). rebamipide 102-112 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 44-49 35184054-10 2022 Adding either exogenous mucin or the mucin secretagogue, rebamipide, partially alleviated the PSL-induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. rebamipide 57-67 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 37-42 8788414-7 1995 Rebamipide prevented the decrease of the NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity but had little effect on the cytochrome P450 content. rebamipide 0-10 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 41-72 7562569-4 1995 Pretreatment with rebamipide significantly reduced the activity of myeloperoxidase (an index of neutrophil infiltration) and preserved the activities of superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide synthase in the gastric mucosa with inhibition of malondialdehyde production. rebamipide 18-28 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 67-82 8774986-4 1995 In the lansoprazole-treated cases, the content and the histochemical immunoreactive area of bFGF significantly increased 4 weeks after the treatment, compared with the group treated with rebamipide and the control group. rebamipide 187-197 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 8774986-5 1995 In the famotidine-treated group, the concentration of bFGF significantly increased, compared with the rebamipide-treated group, and not with control. rebamipide 102-112 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 34742693-0 2021 Strengthened rebamipide ocular nanoformulation to effectively treat corneal alkali burns in mice through the HMGB1 signaling pathway. rebamipide 13-23 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 109-114 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 119-141 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 149-176 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 178-210 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 212-218 35118894-8 2022 RESULTS: In vitro, rebamipide/NPs dose-dependently suppressed the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, and cyclo-oxygenase-2. rebamipide 19-29 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 224-241