PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 30430911-7 2021 Conversely, inhibition of astrocytes by fluorocitrate (FC) pretreatment resulted in the improved neurological function and memory, as well as downregulation of IL-15 and CD8 T cells, and decreased neuronal apoptosis. fluorocitrate 55-57 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 2818568-7 1989 Only C16, C14 and C12 intermediates were detected in uncoupled mitochondria oxidizing [U-14C]hexadecanoyl-CoA in the presence of fluorocitrate and carnitine, providing evidence for some organization of the enzymes of beta-oxidation [Garland, Shepherd & Yates (1965) Biochem. fluorocitrate 129-142 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 2881415-7 1986 Additive inhibition of aspartate accumulation by fluorocitrate and (-) hydroxyacetate shows that, in addition to the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the reaction catalysed by ATP-citrate lyase serves in the synaptosomes as another source of oxaloacetate. fluorocitrate 49-62 ATP citrate lyase Rattus norvegicus 169-186 30430911-7 2021 Conversely, inhibition of astrocytes by fluorocitrate (FC) pretreatment resulted in the improved neurological function and memory, as well as downregulation of IL-15 and CD8 T cells, and decreased neuronal apoptosis. fluorocitrate 40-53 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 32611425-17 2020 Pretreatment IL-10tm1/tm1 mice with IL-10 or fluorocitrate decreased the expression of proinflammatory factors and A1-specific transcripts in the hippocampus and cortex, and then alleviated LPS-induced depressive-like behavior. fluorocitrate 45-58 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 13-18 32767851-10 2021 Furthermore, we found that fluorocitrate administration at 3 days after ETM could markedly suppress the expression of c-Fos, GFAP, IL-1beta and p-NR1 and attenuate the reduction of PPT induced by ETM. fluorocitrate 27-40 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 118-123 32767851-10 2021 Furthermore, we found that fluorocitrate administration at 3 days after ETM could markedly suppress the expression of c-Fos, GFAP, IL-1beta and p-NR1 and attenuate the reduction of PPT induced by ETM. fluorocitrate 27-40 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 125-129 32767851-10 2021 Furthermore, we found that fluorocitrate administration at 3 days after ETM could markedly suppress the expression of c-Fos, GFAP, IL-1beta and p-NR1 and attenuate the reduction of PPT induced by ETM. fluorocitrate 27-40 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 131-139 32767851-10 2021 Furthermore, we found that fluorocitrate administration at 3 days after ETM could markedly suppress the expression of c-Fos, GFAP, IL-1beta and p-NR1 and attenuate the reduction of PPT induced by ETM. fluorocitrate 27-40 NADPH dependent diflavin oxidoreductase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 31734690-6 2020 Notably, ectopic expression of ACO1 alleviated the susceptibility of cell lines to fluorocitrate and, conversely, knockdown experiments increased susceptibility of resistant cell lines. fluorocitrate 83-96 aconitase 1 Mus musculus 31-35 30098388-7 2019 However, the Bz-ATP effect in CA1 cells was inhibited by gabazine or the astrocytic toxin fluorocitrate suggesting stimulation of P2X7Rs at stratum radiatum astrocytes located near to interneurons and synapsing onto CA1 neurons. fluorocitrate 90-103 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 30-33 32070010-8 2020 Fluorocitrate administration into the TG significantly reduced the number of GFAP-IR cells and prevented the MHWT reduction in IANX rats. fluorocitrate 0-13 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 77-81 31270712-0 2019 Inhibition of Reactive Astrocytes with Fluorocitrate Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairment Through Upregulating CRTC1 and Synaptophysin in Ischemic Stroke Rats. fluorocitrate 39-52 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 31270712-0 2019 Inhibition of Reactive Astrocytes with Fluorocitrate Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairment Through Upregulating CRTC1 and Synaptophysin in Ischemic Stroke Rats. fluorocitrate 39-52 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 127-140 31270712-10 2019 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that inhibiting reactive astrocytes with fluorocitrate immediately before reperfusion may protect against ischemic stroke-induced memory impairment through the upregulation of CRTC1 and SYP. fluorocitrate 82-95 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-222 31270712-10 2019 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that inhibiting reactive astrocytes with fluorocitrate immediately before reperfusion may protect against ischemic stroke-induced memory impairment through the upregulation of CRTC1 and SYP. fluorocitrate 82-95 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 227-230 29678774-5 2018 The fluorocitrate (an inhibitor of glial cells) was microinjected into the CA1 area before morphine injection. fluorocitrate 4-17 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 30955244-11 2019 Moreover, intrathecal administration of rat peptide, CXCL12, induced hypersensitivity in naive rats, which was partly reversed by fluorocitrate. fluorocitrate 130-143 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 53-59 31281242-9 2019 Intrathecal administration of IL-1ra (20 ng) on days 0 to 3 post-surgery also facilitated the CCI-induced development of mechanical allodynia, and this early developed pain was dose-dependently attenuated by the administration of the P450c17 inhibitor, ketoconazole (1, 3, or 10 nmol) or the astrocyte metabolic inhibitor, fluorocitrate (0.01, 0.03, or 0.1 nmol). fluorocitrate 323-336 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 30-36 31281242-9 2019 Intrathecal administration of IL-1ra (20 ng) on days 0 to 3 post-surgery also facilitated the CCI-induced development of mechanical allodynia, and this early developed pain was dose-dependently attenuated by the administration of the P450c17 inhibitor, ketoconazole (1, 3, or 10 nmol) or the astrocyte metabolic inhibitor, fluorocitrate (0.01, 0.03, or 0.1 nmol). fluorocitrate 323-336 cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 234-241 29626506-7 2018 To suppress glial cells activity, the animals received microinjection of fluorocitrate (FC, a metabolic inhibitor of glial cells) into the CA1 region before each morphine administration. fluorocitrate 73-86 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 29678208-13 2018 Moreover, microinjection of fluorocitrate into the TGs completely blocked TMJ inflammation-induced activation of SGCs and the upregulation of IL-1beta and COX-2 in the SGCs, and phospho-CREB and Nav1.7 in the neurons and alleviated inflammation-induced TMJ hypernociception. fluorocitrate 28-41 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 142-150 29678208-13 2018 Moreover, microinjection of fluorocitrate into the TGs completely blocked TMJ inflammation-induced activation of SGCs and the upregulation of IL-1beta and COX-2 in the SGCs, and phospho-CREB and Nav1.7 in the neurons and alleviated inflammation-induced TMJ hypernociception. fluorocitrate 28-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-160 29678208-13 2018 Moreover, microinjection of fluorocitrate into the TGs completely blocked TMJ inflammation-induced activation of SGCs and the upregulation of IL-1beta and COX-2 in the SGCs, and phospho-CREB and Nav1.7 in the neurons and alleviated inflammation-induced TMJ hypernociception. fluorocitrate 28-41 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 29678208-13 2018 Moreover, microinjection of fluorocitrate into the TGs completely blocked TMJ inflammation-induced activation of SGCs and the upregulation of IL-1beta and COX-2 in the SGCs, and phospho-CREB and Nav1.7 in the neurons and alleviated inflammation-induced TMJ hypernociception. fluorocitrate 28-41 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Rattus norvegicus 195-201 29311654-7 2018 Western blot and flow cytometry showed that multiple intrathecal administrations of astrocytic inhibitor fluorocitrate decreased IFN-gamma-production without decreasing T cell number in the spinal cord. fluorocitrate 105-118 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 129-138 29515856-1 2018 The action of fluoroacetate as a broad-spectrum mammalian pesticide depends on the "lethal synthesis" of fluorocitrate by citrate synthase, through a subtle enantioselective enolization of fluoroacetyl-coenzyme A. fluorocitrate 105-118 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 122-138 29849572-6 2018 Furthermore, administering fluorocitrate to inhibit astrocyte activation resulted in decreased neurotrophin expression in the spinal ventral horn and delayed axonal regeneration in the nerve as well as motor function recovery. fluorocitrate 27-40 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 95-107 25749305-12 2015 pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an astrocyte inhibitor, restored minocycline- or IL-1ra-induced contralateral MA. fluorocitrate 18-31 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 82-88 28615336-9 2017 In contrast, fluorocitrate administrated after the first NGF injection reduced significantly the proportion of neurons with deep input (15.8%, P < 0.01). fluorocitrate 13-26 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 57-60 27986591-6 2017 Intrathecal administration of D-serine restored MA as well as the GluN1 phosphorylation on day 3 after surgery that was suppressed by the Sig-1R antagonist, N-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-N-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)ethylamine dihydrobromide or the astrocyte inhibitor, fluorocitrate. fluorocitrate 269-282 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Mus musculus 138-144 26603138-8 2016 Fluorocitrate, an astrocytic inhibitor, significantly decreased GFAP and nestin expression in ischemic brains, and also reduced VEGF-enhanced neurogenic effects. fluorocitrate 0-13 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 64-68 26603138-8 2016 Fluorocitrate, an astrocytic inhibitor, significantly decreased GFAP and nestin expression in ischemic brains, and also reduced VEGF-enhanced neurogenic effects. fluorocitrate 0-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 128-132 25635831-9 2015 Furthermore, selective glial inhibitors, minocycline and fluorocitrate, attenuated the hyperalgesia induced by intrathecal CCL5. fluorocitrate 57-70 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 123-127 25598703-12 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Fluorocitrate can inhibit the activation of glial cells in spinal cord and DRG, and reduce MIP. fluorocitrate 13-26 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 104-107 23776243-9 2013 fluorocitrate blocked fractalkine (i.gl. fluorocitrate 0-13 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-33 24886406-9 2014 Spinal treatment (on day 14 after injury) with minocycline (100 mug/day) or fluorocitrate (1 nmol/day) for 7 days reduced tactile allodynia and spinal nerve injury-induced up-regulation in Iba-1 and GFAP, respectively. fluorocitrate 76-89 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-194 24886406-9 2014 Spinal treatment (on day 14 after injury) with minocycline (100 mug/day) or fluorocitrate (1 nmol/day) for 7 days reduced tactile allodynia and spinal nerve injury-induced up-regulation in Iba-1 and GFAP, respectively. fluorocitrate 76-89 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 199-203 24886406-11 2014 Intrathecal treatment (on day 21 after injury) with the selective P2Y6 (PSB0474, 3-30 muM) and P2Y11 (NF546, 1-10 muM) receptor agonists produced remarkable tactile allodynia in nerve ligated rats previously treated with minocycline or fluorocitrate for 7 days. fluorocitrate 236-249 pyrimidinergic receptor P2Y6 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 24735601-8 2014 Spinal CXCL12 was predominately expressed in astrocytes, and an intrathecal injection of astrocyte metabolic inhibitor fluorocitrate or selective JNK inhibitor SP600125 abolished TCI-induced CXCL12 production. fluorocitrate 119-132 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 7-13 24735601-8 2014 Spinal CXCL12 was predominately expressed in astrocytes, and an intrathecal injection of astrocyte metabolic inhibitor fluorocitrate or selective JNK inhibitor SP600125 abolished TCI-induced CXCL12 production. fluorocitrate 119-132 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 191-197 23811556-3 2013 In vitro, a variety of aconitase-inhibitors, such as fluorocitrate, cyanide ion, ferricyanide ([Fe(CN)6]), and various oxidants including superoxide anion, inhibited the activity of m-aconitase even in the presence of Fe(II), whereas a NO-donor, nitroprusside (SNP) ([Fe(CN)5NO]), was the only agent that significantly increased activity of that enzyme. fluorocitrate 53-66 aconitase 2 Homo sapiens 182-193 22972308-6 2012 Minocycline, fluorocitrate, or SB203580 pretreatment suppressed this IL-1beta-upregulated P-p38 MAPK mainly in microglia and iNOS mainly in astrocytes; minocycline exhibited the most potent effect. fluorocitrate 13-26 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 69-77 22972308-6 2012 Minocycline, fluorocitrate, or SB203580 pretreatment suppressed this IL-1beta-upregulated P-p38 MAPK mainly in microglia and iNOS mainly in astrocytes; minocycline exhibited the most potent effect. fluorocitrate 13-26 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 22972308-0 2012 Minocycline and fluorocitrate suppress spinal nociceptive signaling in intrathecal IL-1beta-induced thermal hyperalgesic rats. fluorocitrate 16-29 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 83-91 22972308-6 2012 Minocycline, fluorocitrate, or SB203580 pretreatment suppressed this IL-1beta-upregulated P-p38 MAPK mainly in microglia and iNOS mainly in astrocytes; minocycline exhibited the most potent effect. fluorocitrate 13-26 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 22972308-7 2012 Minocycline and fluorocitrate pretreatment abrogated IL-1beta-induced NO release and thermal hyperalgesia in rats. fluorocitrate 16-29 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 53-61 22972308-8 2012 In conclusion, minocycline, fluorocitrate, and SB203580 effectively suppressed the IL-1beta-induced central sensitization and hyperalgesia in rats. fluorocitrate 28-41 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 83-91 23110394-8 2012 Intracisternal administration of fluorocitrate for 5 days blocked the development of mechanical hyperalgesia as well as the upregulation of GFAP and NR1 in the Sp5C. fluorocitrate 33-46 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 140-144 23110394-8 2012 Intracisternal administration of fluorocitrate for 5 days blocked the development of mechanical hyperalgesia as well as the upregulation of GFAP and NR1 in the Sp5C. fluorocitrate 33-46 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 22044922-5 2011 Additionally, mechanical allodynia and GFAP overexpression was induced by the spinal administration of exogenous BDNF to naive rats, and exogenous BDNF given together with fluorocitrate, an astrocytic metabolism inhibitor, inhibited allodynia and GFAP upregulation. fluorocitrate 172-185 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 39-43 22001426-9 2012 The fractalkine effect was inhibited by fluorocitrate and anti-TNF-alpha. fluorocitrate 40-53 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 22044922-5 2011 Additionally, mechanical allodynia and GFAP overexpression was induced by the spinal administration of exogenous BDNF to naive rats, and exogenous BDNF given together with fluorocitrate, an astrocytic metabolism inhibitor, inhibited allodynia and GFAP upregulation. fluorocitrate 172-185 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 147-151 22044922-5 2011 Additionally, mechanical allodynia and GFAP overexpression was induced by the spinal administration of exogenous BDNF to naive rats, and exogenous BDNF given together with fluorocitrate, an astrocytic metabolism inhibitor, inhibited allodynia and GFAP upregulation. fluorocitrate 172-185 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 247-251 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 bradykinin receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 21086065-3 2011 Confocal microscopy showed that fluorocitrate pretreatment reduced astrocytic uptake of Alexa568-leptin 30 min after icv while increasing neuronal uptake in the arcuate nucleus and dorsomedial hypothalamus. fluorocitrate 32-45 leptin Mus musculus 97-103 21086065-4 2011 Fluorocitrate also induced mild astrogliosis and moderately increased pSTAT3 immunopositive neurons in response to Alexa568-leptin in the dorsomedial hypothalamus. fluorocitrate 0-13 leptin Mus musculus 124-130 21086065-6 2011 The results show that fluorocitrate induced a mild pSTAT3 activation but attenuated leptin-induced pSTAT3 activation and decreased GFAP expression independently of leptin treatment. fluorocitrate 22-35 leptin Mus musculus 84-90 21086065-6 2011 The results show that fluorocitrate induced a mild pSTAT3 activation but attenuated leptin-induced pSTAT3 activation and decreased GFAP expression independently of leptin treatment. fluorocitrate 22-35 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 131-135 21162132-8 2011 Inhibiting astrocytes with fluorocitrate (FCA) prevented the response of the SON to HS and attenuated the release of VP, similarly to SDV surgery. fluorocitrate 27-40 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-119 21162132-8 2011 Inhibiting astrocytes with fluorocitrate (FCA) prevented the response of the SON to HS and attenuated the release of VP, similarly to SDV surgery. fluorocitrate 42-45 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 117-119 20722971-9 2010 Furthermore, L-alpha-aminoadipate, the glial inhibitor fluorocitrate, and a peptide inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase all reduced light touch-evoked ERK activation ipsilateral to touch. fluorocitrate 55-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 21922613-0 2011 "Lethal synthesis" of fluorocitrate by citrate synthase explained through QM/MM modeling. fluorocitrate 22-35 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 39-55 20572198-7 2011 However, the antidepressant-like effects of imipramine in the LH paradigm were blocked when fluorocitrate (a reversible inhibitor of astrocyte function) was injected into the dentate gyrus or CA3 region. fluorocitrate 92-105 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 192-195 21722369-10 2011 Phosphorylation of ERK (p-ERK) and the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (p-CREB) increased in the spinal cord of CIBP rats, which was attenuated by intrathecal injection of fluorocitrate or U0126. fluorocitrate 199-212 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 21722369-10 2011 Phosphorylation of ERK (p-ERK) and the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (p-CREB) increased in the spinal cord of CIBP rats, which was attenuated by intrathecal injection of fluorocitrate or U0126. fluorocitrate 199-212 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 21722369-10 2011 Phosphorylation of ERK (p-ERK) and the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (p-CREB) increased in the spinal cord of CIBP rats, which was attenuated by intrathecal injection of fluorocitrate or U0126. fluorocitrate 199-212 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 21392888-7 2011 Fluorocitrate also impeded activation of astrocytes and blocked activation of the superficial MDH neural circuit underlying allodynia, as revealed by study of Fos expression. fluorocitrate 0-13 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 159-162 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 35-43 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 45-54 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 20587056-13 2010 The enhanced mRNA expression (B1R, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TRPV1) and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the STZ spinal cord were normalized by fluorocitrate or minocycline, yet B1R binding sites were reduced by 38%. fluorocitrate 132-145 bradykinin receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 10751570-13 2000 gp120 were blocked by spinal pretreatment with drugs (fluorocitrate and CNI-1493) thought to preferentially disrupt glial function. fluorocitrate 54-67 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 19997116-9 2010 Compared with stroke-only controls, FC-treated mice demonstrated a significant decrease in HMGB1-positive reactive astrocytes and neurovascular remodeling, as well as a corresponding worsening of behavioral recovery. fluorocitrate 36-38 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 91-96 17443351-0 2007 Hyperalgesia in response to traumatic occlusion and GFAP expression in rat parabrachial [correction of parabranchial] nucleus: modulation with fluorocitrate. fluorocitrate 143-156 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 52-56 11306633-8 2001 Intrathecal administration of fluorocitrate (a glial metabolic inhibitor), TNF antagonist, and IL-1 antagonist each blocked gp120-induced increases in spinal IL-1 protein. fluorocitrate 30-43 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 124-129 11306633-8 2001 Intrathecal administration of fluorocitrate (a glial metabolic inhibitor), TNF antagonist, and IL-1 antagonist each blocked gp120-induced increases in spinal IL-1 protein. fluorocitrate 30-43 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 158-162 19938175-4 2010 It was found that interruption of astrocyte metabolism with fluorocitrate significantly reduced Fos protein expression in both astrocytes and neurons, whereas blockage of gap junctions with carbenoxolone clearly reduced Fos protein expression in neurons, but not in astrocytes. fluorocitrate 60-73 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 96-99 17288493-5 2006 Fluoroacetate combines with coenzyme A (CoA-SH) to form fluoroacetyl CoA, which can substitute for acetyl CoA in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and reacts with citrate synthase to produce fluorocitrate, a metabolite of which then binds very tightly to aconitase, thereby halting the cycle. fluorocitrate 186-199 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 158-174 11008218-12 2000 The steady-state level of opsin in retinas exposed to alpha-aminoadipic acid was unchanged compared with control eyes, whereas, in eyes exposed to fluorocitrate, opsin levels were slightly reduced. fluorocitrate 147-160 rhodopsin, gene2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-167 9272684-0 1997 Increase of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity in rat brain microglia after intrastriatal infusion of fluorocitrate, a glial toxin. fluorocitrate 105-118 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 12-40 9272684-3 1997 Three days after fluorocitrate infusion the activity of MAO-B was reduced, whereas COMT and PDE activities were increased. fluorocitrate 17-30 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 56-61 9272684-3 1997 Three days after fluorocitrate infusion the activity of MAO-B was reduced, whereas COMT and PDE activities were increased. fluorocitrate 17-30 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 83-87 8836557-7 1996 Fluorocitrate, a suicidal-inhibitor of aconitase, also protected astrocytes, but not neurons, from hypoxia in "pure" culture, presumably by increasing intracellular citrate concentrations through inhibition of the catalysis of citrate to isocitrate We conclude that FBP and citrate attenuate hypoxic neuronal injury through their effects on astrocytes. fluorocitrate 0-13 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 266-269 9264033-2 1997 In the present study, the level of NGF mRNA in the hippocampal formation was examined following an intrahippocampal injection of 1 nmole fluorocitrate, which temporarily inhibits the astrocyte metabolic activity in vivo. fluorocitrate 137-150 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 35-38 8891289-2 1996 In the slice treated with fluorocitrate (100 microM), a glia-specific metabolic inhibitor, 10 min AA induced hyperexcitation as evidenced by an appearance of multiple population spikes evoked by stimulation of the Schaffer collateral/commissural pathway in the CA1 region prior to elimination of the response. fluorocitrate 26-39 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 7532831-4 1994 administration of fluorocitrate (1 nmol) results in a marked, but reversible, attenuation of the persistent thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia produced by intraplantar zymosan (5 mg); (2) selective inhibition of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with i.t. fluorocitrate 18-31 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 258-262 7644703-7 1995 Fluorocitrate totally blocked the ANP-evoked cGMP responses in brain slices. fluorocitrate 0-13 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 34-37 7644703-9 1995 Likewise, the cGMP response induced by CNP was only partially affected by fluorocitrate. fluorocitrate 74-87 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 39-42 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 146-150 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 152-157 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 159-164 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 166-171 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 173-182 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 184-188 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 190-194 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 196-202 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 204-210 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 212-217 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 occludin Mus musculus 219-227 34685627-4 2021 Moreover, pretreatment with fluorocitrate, an inhibitor of reactive astrocytes, could also reverse the alteration in protein expression levels of GFAP, S100B, Iba-1, CD11b, TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MMP-9, occludin, and claudin 5 in the brain of 1,2-DCE intoxicated mice. fluorocitrate 28-41 claudin 5 Mus musculus 233-242