PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 32027909-2 2020 Somatostatin (SST) is one neuropeptide known to significantly contribute to emotionality and stress behaviors. Somatostatin 0-12 somatostatin Homo sapiens 14-17 31984458-4 2020 Somatostatin analogues are alternative options for GH, ACTH and TSH-secreting tumors. Somatostatin 0-12 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 55-59 32015474-11 2020 Secretin stimulated somatostatin secretion (fold change: 1.59, P < 0.05) from the perfused rat pancreas but affected neither insulin (P = 0.2) nor glucagon (P = 0.97) secretion. Somatostatin 20-32 secretin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 31931619-5 2020 In cultures of dispersed islets NOX5 protein was observed in somatostatin-positive (delta) cells in basal (2.8mM glucose) conditions. Somatostatin 61-73 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 32-36 32029751-7 2020 SST downregulation in specific cortical and striatal subregions, with additional deficits in somatostatin-related signalling through SSTR2, may contribute to some of the adult behavioural changes resulting from MIA and its timing. Somatostatin 93-105 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 31743111-4 2020 The results demonstrate that the antidepressant actions of ketamine were blocked by GluN2B-NMDAR knockdown on GABA (Gad1) interneurons, as well as subtypes expressing somatostatin (Sst), or parvalbumin (Pvalb), but not glutamate principle neurons in the mPFC. Somatostatin 181-184 somatostatin Homo sapiens 167-179 31743111-5 2020 Further analysis of GABA subtypes showed that cell specific knockdown or deletion of GluN2B in Sst interneurons blocked or occluded the antidepressant actions of ketamine and revealed sex-specific differences that are associated with excitatory postsynaptic currents on mPFC principle neurons. Somatostatin 95-98 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 85-91 32073399-6 2020 Furthermore, Stxbp1 haploinsufficiency reduced cortical inhibitory neurotransmission via distinct mechanisms from parvalbumin-expressing and somatostatin-expressing interneurons. Somatostatin 141-153 syntaxin binding protein 1 Mus musculus 13-19 31996750-8 2020 Putative parvalbumin-expressing CA1 interneurons and somatostatin-expressing CA3 interneurons represented speed more retrospectively than parvalbumin-expressing CA3 interneurons. Somatostatin 53-65 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 31997090-13 2020 Further, the production process and quality control developed for [18F]AlF-NOTA-octreotide is easily implementable in a clinical setting and the tracer is a potential clinical alternative for somatostatin directed 68Ga labeled peptides obviating the need for a 68Ge/68Ga-generator. Somatostatin 192-204 hepatocyte specific developmental regulation 1 Mus musculus 71-74 32062323-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Expression of SSTRs and activation of mTOR pathway in paediatric glioneuronal tumour suggest that somatostatin analogues and mTOR inhibitors may have potential therapeutic implications in a subset of inoperable childhood glioneuronal tumours causing medically refractory epilepsy and/or tumour growth. Somatostatin 111-123 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 51-55 31952333-1 2020 Somatostatin (SOM) is the most common agent in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that is involved in the regulation of several gastric functions, as well as in gastric disorders. Somatostatin 14-17 somatostatin Sus scrofa 0-12 31875303-8 2020 Tumours resistant to first-generation somatostatin analogues had lower CD8+ lymphocytes (median 1/HPF, IQR: 2.4) compared with responders (median 2.4/HPF, IQR: 2.9; P = 0.005). Somatostatin 38-50 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 71-74 31875303-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that a lower number of CD8+ lymphocytes is associated with cavernous sinus invasion and resistance to treatment with first-generation somatostatin analogues in acromegaly patients. Somatostatin 166-178 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 31733832-0 2020 Somatostatin stimulates colonic MUC2 expression through SSTR5-Notch-Hes1 signaling pathway. Somatostatin 0-12 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 32-36 31733832-0 2020 Somatostatin stimulates colonic MUC2 expression through SSTR5-Notch-Hes1 signaling pathway. Somatostatin 0-12 somatostatin receptor 5 Homo sapiens 56-61 31733832-0 2020 Somatostatin stimulates colonic MUC2 expression through SSTR5-Notch-Hes1 signaling pathway. Somatostatin 0-12 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 31733832-3 2020 Somatostatin (SST) has been found to play a role in colon protection through various manners. Somatostatin 0-12 somatostatin Homo sapiens 14-17 31733832-6 2020 In vivo study, exogenous somatostatin (octreotide) administration effectively stimulated mice colonic MUC2 expression and mucus secretion. Somatostatin 25-37 mucin 2 Mus musculus 102-106 31911591-4 2020 In particular, somatostatin-expressing (SST) interneurons selectively inhibit dendrites and regulate synaptic inputs, yet their response to systemic NMDAR antagonism is unknown. Somatostatin 15-27 somatostatin Mus musculus 40-43 31873798-4 2020 SST is not only a marker of a specific interneuron subtype, but also an important neuropeptide that participates in numerous biochemical and signalling pathways in the brain via somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5). Somatostatin 178-190 somatostatin Mus musculus 0-3 31873798-4 2020 SST is not only a marker of a specific interneuron subtype, but also an important neuropeptide that participates in numerous biochemical and signalling pathways in the brain via somatostatin receptors (SSTR1-5). Somatostatin 178-190 somatostatin receptor 1 Mus musculus 202-207 31676823-1 2019 Medial ganglionic eminence (MGE)-derived somatostatin (SST)+ and parvalbumin (PV)+ cortical interneurons (CINs), have characteristic molecular, anatomical and physiological properties. Somatostatin 55-58 somatostatin Homo sapiens 41-53 31807924-5 2020 Since growth hormone secretion is regulated by the antagonistic actions of both GHRH and somatostatin, in the present paper we have examined the possibility that SP may also affect growth via the somatostatinergic system. Somatostatin 89-101 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 31807924-7 2020 In the present study, we have revealed a dense network of substance P-IR axonal varicosities contacting the majority of somatostatin-IR neurons in the human hypothalamus. Somatostatin 120-132 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 58-69 31574507-1 2020 The high expression of somatostatin receptor 2 (SST2) in growth hormone (GH)-secreting tumors represents the rationale for the clinical use of somatostatin analogs (SSAs) in acromegaly. Somatostatin 23-35 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 31574507-1 2020 The high expression of somatostatin receptor 2 (SST2) in growth hormone (GH)-secreting tumors represents the rationale for the clinical use of somatostatin analogs (SSAs) in acromegaly. Somatostatin 23-35 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 57-71 31574507-1 2020 The high expression of somatostatin receptor 2 (SST2) in growth hormone (GH)-secreting tumors represents the rationale for the clinical use of somatostatin analogs (SSAs) in acromegaly. Somatostatin 23-35 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 73-75 31904127-6 2019 Overall, the results obtained in the last two decades confirm that the initial pathologic mechanism of epileptogenic SCN1A/NaV 1.1 mutations is loss-of-function of NaV 1.1 leading to hypoexcitability of at least some types of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons (including cortical and hippocampal parvalbumin-positive and somatostatin-positive ones). Somatostatin 331-343 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 31904127-6 2019 Overall, the results obtained in the last two decades confirm that the initial pathologic mechanism of epileptogenic SCN1A/NaV 1.1 mutations is loss-of-function of NaV 1.1 leading to hypoexcitability of at least some types of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons (including cortical and hippocampal parvalbumin-positive and somatostatin-positive ones). Somatostatin 331-343 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-130 31904127-6 2019 Overall, the results obtained in the last two decades confirm that the initial pathologic mechanism of epileptogenic SCN1A/NaV 1.1 mutations is loss-of-function of NaV 1.1 leading to hypoexcitability of at least some types of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons (including cortical and hippocampal parvalbumin-positive and somatostatin-positive ones). Somatostatin 331-343 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 Homo sapiens 164-171 31731613-3 2019 Somatostatin analogues (SSAs) as monotherapy or in combination with growth hormone (GH)-receptor antagonists and/or dopamine agonists are used either alone or in combination following surgical failure to achieve disease control. Somatostatin 0-12 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 68-96 31798421-8 2019 Using the model, it is possible to reproduce the local disynaptic disinhibition of basket cells (fast GABAergic inhibition) and glutamatergic pyramidal neurons through long-range activation of vasoactive intestinal-peptide (VIP) interneurons that induced inhibition of somatostatin positive (SST) interneurons. Somatostatin 269-281 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 193-222 31798421-8 2019 Using the model, it is possible to reproduce the local disynaptic disinhibition of basket cells (fast GABAergic inhibition) and glutamatergic pyramidal neurons through long-range activation of vasoactive intestinal-peptide (VIP) interneurons that induced inhibition of somatostatin positive (SST) interneurons. Somatostatin 269-281 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 224-227 31719558-7 2019 Finally, calcium imaging revealed increased levels of neuronal activity in Grpr-Cre neurons upon application of somatostatin, which provides direct in vitro evidence for disinhibition of these dorsal horn interneurons. Somatostatin 112-124 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 75-79 31844314-3 2020 Here we show in male mice that associative fear learning potentiates synaptic transmission and cue-specific activity of medial prefrontal cortex somatostatin (SST) interneurons and that activation of these cells controls both memory encoding and expression. Somatostatin 145-157 somatostatin Mus musculus 159-162 31835716-1 2019 Somatostatin released from the capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves mediates analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects via the somatostatin sst4 receptor without endocrine actions. Somatostatin 0-12 somatostatin receptor 4 Mus musculus 136-140 31765327-0 2019 Somatostatin analog challenge test in the pre-surgical management of ACTH-secreting pheochromocytoma. Somatostatin 0-12 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 69-73 31765327-3 2019 The biochemical sensitivity of the tumor to somatostatin analogues was tested by a 100 mug s.c. octreotide administration, which led to an ACTH and cortisol reduction of 50 and 25% respectively. Somatostatin 44-56 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 139-143 31765327-5 2019 Histopathological assessment confirmed an ACTH-secreting pheochromocytoma expressing type 2 and 5 somatostatin receptors (SSTR-2 and -5). Somatostatin 98-110 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 42-46 31765327-5 2019 Histopathological assessment confirmed an ACTH-secreting pheochromocytoma expressing type 2 and 5 somatostatin receptors (SSTR-2 and -5). Somatostatin 98-110 somatostatin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 122-135 31631021-0 2019 Hippocampal CA1 Somatostatin Interneurons Originate in the Embryonic MGE/POA. Somatostatin 16-28 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 12-15 31631021-5 2019 We find a common origin for all hippocampal SST interneurons in NKX2-1-expressing progenitors of the telencephalic neuroepithelium and an MGE/POA-like transcriptomic signature for all SST clusters. Somatostatin 44-47 NK2 homeobox 1 Mus musculus 64-70 31631021-6 2019 This suggests that functional heterogeneity within the SST CA1 population cannot be attributed to a differential MGE/CGE genetic origin. Somatostatin 55-58 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 59-62 31676823-3 2019 Here, we show that conditional loss of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) gene, Tsc1, which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (MTOR), causes a subset of SST+ CINs, to express PV and adopt fast-spiking (FS) properties, characteristic of PV+ CINs. Somatostatin 164-167 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 31676823-3 2019 Here, we show that conditional loss of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) gene, Tsc1, which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (MTOR), causes a subset of SST+ CINs, to express PV and adopt fast-spiking (FS) properties, characteristic of PV+ CINs. Somatostatin 164-167 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 31676823-3 2019 Here, we show that conditional loss of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) gene, Tsc1, which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (MTOR), causes a subset of SST+ CINs, to express PV and adopt fast-spiking (FS) properties, characteristic of PV+ CINs. Somatostatin 164-167 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 107-136 31676823-3 2019 Here, we show that conditional loss of the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) gene, Tsc1, which inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (MTOR), causes a subset of SST+ CINs, to express PV and adopt fast-spiking (FS) properties, characteristic of PV+ CINs. Somatostatin 164-167 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 138-142 31676823-7 2019 Moreover, they suggest that CINs can exhibit properties intermediate between those classically associated with PV+ or SST+ CINs, which may be dynamically regulated by the MTOR signaling. Somatostatin 118-121 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 171-175 31597095-6 2019 In contrast, cells expressing somatostatin (CeA-Som) are inhibited by nerve injury and their activity drives antinociception. Somatostatin 30-42 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family Mus musculus 44-47 31636253-4 2019 Specifically, selective decreases are observed in interneurons that contain parvalbumin (PV) or somatostatin (SST). Somatostatin 110-113 somatostatin Homo sapiens 96-108 31636253-6 2019 We found that PV and SST had differential effects on neuronal activity and behavior when knocked down in the ventral hippocampus (vHipp) or medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Somatostatin 21-24 complement factor properdin Mus musculus 166-170 31725672-11 2019 CONCLUSION: The strategy involving continuous irrigation and suction with a triple-cavity drainage tube in combination with sequential somatostatin-somatotropin administration may be a safe and effective alternative treatment for postoperative high-output enterocutaneous fistula and a more practical method that is easy to execute to manage this problem. Somatostatin 135-147 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 148-160 31566138-2 2019 Somatostatin (SST) is a natural peptide with growth inhibitory effect in several mammary cancer models. Somatostatin 14-17 somatostatin Homo sapiens 0-12 31551776-7 2019 Somatostatin release from sensory nerve endings of TRPA1 wild-type and knockout mice in response to polysulfide was detected by radioimmunoassay. Somatostatin 0-12 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 51-56 31566138-7 2019 Distinct signaling pathways in these cell lines were studies: in MCF-7 cells, incubations with SST and Vit C, alone or in combination significantly decreased EGFR and MAPK signaling, whereas in MDA-MB231 cells, SST and Vit C incubations, alone or combined, decreased p-P44/42 MAPK levels, and increased EGFR levels. Somatostatin 95-98 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 158-162 31566138-7 2019 Distinct signaling pathways in these cell lines were studies: in MCF-7 cells, incubations with SST and Vit C, alone or in combination significantly decreased EGFR and MAPK signaling, whereas in MDA-MB231 cells, SST and Vit C incubations, alone or combined, decreased p-P44/42 MAPK levels, and increased EGFR levels. Somatostatin 95-98 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 303-307 31967012-2 2019 Medical management with somatostatin analogs and the growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant can normalize insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) levels after failed surgery and decrease mortality and comorbidities. Somatostatin 24-36 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-142 31967012-2 2019 Medical management with somatostatin analogs and the growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant can normalize insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) levels after failed surgery and decrease mortality and comorbidities. Somatostatin 24-36 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 32055175-6 2018 GLP-1R-immunoreactive cells were found in all types of pancreatic islets in both northern bobwhite and ostrich and expressed somatostatin immunoreactivity. Somatostatin 125-137 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Gallus gallus 0-6 32055175-7 2018 The present results indicate that the pancreatic D cells are the target cells of GLP-1, and GLP-1 might play a physiological role via somatostatin in the avian species. Somatostatin 134-146 glucagon Gallus gallus 92-97