PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 17894348-2 2008 Furthermore, Pro-Pro units are abundant in collagen, in ligand motifs binding to SH3 or WW domains, as well as in vital enzymes such as DNA glycosylase and thrombin. Pro-Pro 13-20 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 156-164 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Pro-Pro 131-138 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 140-144 15525469-11 2004 Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/L and Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)OH 0.1 and 1 mg/L stimulated GH release from rat pituitary in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05, P<0.01). Pro-Pro 59-66 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 67-72 15525469-0 2004 Construction and activity of a novel GHRH analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys. Pro-Pro 50-58 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 37-41 10561591-12 1999 However, in contrast to current knowledge, several Pro-Xaa dipeptides such as Pro-Leu, Pro-Tyr and Pro-Pro are recognized by PEPT1 with appreciable affinities. Pro-Pro 99-106 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 15525469-9 2004 RESULTS: The molecular weight of Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys was 5455.4 kDa which was coincident with the theoretical calculations. Pro-Pro 33-40 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 41-46 15525469-11 2004 Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/L and Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)OH 0.1 and 1 mg/L stimulated GH release from rat pituitary in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.05, P<0.01). Pro-Pro 0-7 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 8-13 7765605-4 1994 The enzyme hydrolyzed substrates such as Pro-Pro-Pro-Pro, Pro-Pro-Pro, and Pro-Pro to proline, and cleaved N-terminal amino acids from peptides containing penultimate prolines such as bradykinin and neuropeptide Y. Pro-Pro 41-48 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 184-194 9586797-12 1998 Prednisolone improves the ulcers, and this compound decreased the fMLP- and OZ-induced superoxide generation and tyrosyl phosphorylation of 45 kDa protein in the patient"s neutrophils after priming by Pro-Pro. Pro-Pro 201-208 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 9266484-9 1997 (1992), Nature (London) 356, 248-252] that residues 90-111 of PH-30 alpha may be the fusogenic region and suggest that the Pro-Pro sequence is one of the important factors for holding the active secondary structure of the fusogenic region of PH-30 alpha in membranes. Pro-Pro 123-130 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 1A (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 62-73 9738916-7 1998 LMM glutenin containing many Gln-Gln-Gln-Pro-Pro motifs, which was identified to be IgE-binding epitope [Tanabe, S., Arai, S., Yanagihara, Y., Mita, H., Takahashi, K. & Watanabe, M. (1996) Biochem. Pro-Pro 41-48 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 9056177-5 1997 A comparison with a data base suggested that the sequence is very similar to des-arg9bradykinin (arg-pro-pro-gly-phe-ser-pro-phe). Pro-Pro 101-108 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 85-95 7765605-4 1994 The enzyme hydrolyzed substrates such as Pro-Pro-Pro-Pro, Pro-Pro-Pro, and Pro-Pro to proline, and cleaved N-terminal amino acids from peptides containing penultimate prolines such as bradykinin and neuropeptide Y. Pro-Pro 41-48 neuropeptide Y Bos taurus 199-213 1885582-7 1991 Enalapril dicarboxylic acid and Glu-Trp-Pro-Arg-ProGln-Ile-Pro-Pro which inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme: angiotensin I, bradykinin, and N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]Phe-Gly-Gly which are substrates; and chloride ions which activate angiotensin-converting enzyme did not modulate leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase activity. Pro-Pro 59-66 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 112-125 7504274-4 1993 The identified library epitopes shared the consensus sequence Pro-(Pro/Ser)-Gly-His-(Tyr/Phe)-Lys, corresponding to two continuous protein sequences of bFGF: Pro-Pro-Gly-His-Phe-Lys and Arg-Thr-Gly-Gln-Tyr-Lys at amino acids 13-18 and 120-125 of bFGF, respectively. Pro-Pro 62-70 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 7918465-1 1994 Synthesis of the boronic acid analog of the dipeptide Pro-Pro yields a mixture of diastereomers Pro-L-boroPro and Pro-D-boroPro, one of which is a potent inhibitor [Ki = 16 pM; Gutheil, W. G., & Bachovchin, W. W. (1993) Biochemistry 32, 8723-8731] of dipeptidyl amino peptidase type IV (DP IV), also known as CD26. Pro-Pro 54-61 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 313-317 1885582-7 1991 Enalapril dicarboxylic acid and Glu-Trp-Pro-Arg-ProGln-Ile-Pro-Pro which inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme: angiotensin I, bradykinin, and N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]Phe-Gly-Gly which are substrates; and chloride ions which activate angiotensin-converting enzyme did not modulate leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase activity. Pro-Pro 59-66 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 127-137 1885582-7 1991 Enalapril dicarboxylic acid and Glu-Trp-Pro-Arg-ProGln-Ile-Pro-Pro which inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme: angiotensin I, bradykinin, and N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]Phe-Gly-Gly which are substrates; and chloride ions which activate angiotensin-converting enzyme did not modulate leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase activity. Pro-Pro 59-66 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 280-304 1885582-7 1991 Enalapril dicarboxylic acid and Glu-Trp-Pro-Arg-ProGln-Ile-Pro-Pro which inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme: angiotensin I, bradykinin, and N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]Phe-Gly-Gly which are substrates; and chloride ions which activate angiotensin-converting enzyme did not modulate leukotriene A4 hydrolase/aminopeptidase activity. Pro-Pro 59-66 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 305-319 33069067-5 2020 Multidimensional NMR spectroscopic and circular dichroism analyses revealed that the cyclic CPP as well as the Grb2 SH2 inhibitor assume a predominantly random coil structure but have significant beta-hairpin character surrounding the d-Pro-l-Pro motif. Pro-Pro 235-246 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 7228251-6 1980 Cyclo-(Pro-Pro-) yielded NPYR at pH 5.7 and 4.0, as well. Pro-Pro 7-15 neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 Homo sapiens 25-29 31988201-5 2021 Pro- (e.g., corticotropin-releasing factor [CRF]) and antistress (e.g., nociceptin/orphanin FQ, oxytocin) neuropeptides affect alcohol- and anxiety-related behaviors, and also alter the alcohol-induced effects on CeA neurotransmission. Pro-Pro 0-3 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 213-216 31926033-1 2021 We have previously shown that treatment with a mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) is neuroprotective after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI), limiting post-traumatic neuroinflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory microglial activation and promoting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective responses. Pro-Pro 98-101 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 47-53 31926033-8 2021 Taken together, our data show that VuPAM decreases pro-inflammatory microglial activation by modulating Akt/GSK-3beta/CREB signaling. Pro-Pro 51-54 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 104-107 31926033-8 2021 Taken together, our data show that VuPAM decreases pro-inflammatory microglial activation by modulating Akt/GSK-3beta/CREB signaling. Pro-Pro 51-54 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 108-117 31926033-8 2021 Taken together, our data show that VuPAM decreases pro-inflammatory microglial activation by modulating Akt/GSK-3beta/CREB signaling. Pro-Pro 51-54 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 118-122 31665242-0 2019 Decreased microglial Wnt/beta-catenin signalling drives microglial pro-inflammatory activation in the developing brain. Pro-Pro 67-70 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 25-37 32375038-5 2020 The electrostatic interaction between the charged nascent chain and the ribosome exit tunnel determines the eIF5A-mediated disome rescue at the Pro-Pro sites. Pro-Pro 144-151 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A Homo sapiens 108-113 31560043-7 2020 RESULTS: Pro-inflammatory costimulation with GM-CSF/IFNgamma resulted in significant tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha) and interleukin (IL)-6 increase, whereas IL-10 expression decreased in monocytes. Pro-Pro 9-12 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 31560043-7 2020 RESULTS: Pro-inflammatory costimulation with GM-CSF/IFNgamma resulted in significant tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha) and interleukin (IL)-6 increase, whereas IL-10 expression decreased in monocytes. Pro-Pro 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-116 26342756-13 2015 In diabetes, increased MMP9 activities seem to favour the production of Ala-Pro and Pro-Pro containing collagen fragments. Pro-Pro 84-91 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 31775224-3 2019 Results showed that these amphiphilic peptides demonstrated antimicrobial activity in a size-dependent manner and that cyclic peptide OIR3, which contained three repeating units (IR)3, had greater antimicrobial potency and cell selectivity than liner peptide IR3, DIR3 with D-Pro and gramicidin S (GS). Pro-Pro 274-279 immune response 3 Mus musculus 135-138 24375191-7 2014 Subgroup analysis by race showed that TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphism was associated with thyroid carcinoma in Caucasians (ProPro vs. ArgArg/ArgPro, OR = 2.31, 95% CI 1.08 to 4.93, P = 0.03). Pro-Pro 118-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-42 23628797-7 2013 Genotype frequencies of PLAU Pro141Leu (rs2227564) were 59.1% for ProPro, 35.6% for ProLeu, and 5.3% for LeuLeu, and were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p=0.789). Pro-Pro 66-72 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 24-28 23628797-9 2013 The multivariate-adjusted odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for high LDL-C and non-HDL-C were 1.11 (95%CI; 1.00-1.23) and 1.16 (95%CI; 1.03-1.30) for those with Leu allele relative to ProPro. Pro-Pro 202-208 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 23184052-7 2013 Subgroup analyses by ethnicity showed that TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphism contributed to bladder cancer risk in East Asians in three genetic models (For Pro vs. Arg, Fixed-effects OR 1.18, 95 % CI 1.05-1.32; For ProPro vs. ArgArg, Fixed-effects OR 1.40, 95 % CI 1.11-1.77; For ProPro vs. ArgPro/ArgArg, Fixed-effects OR 1.32, 95 % CI 1.07-1.62). Pro-Pro 208-214 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-47 23184052-7 2013 Subgroup analyses by ethnicity showed that TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphism contributed to bladder cancer risk in East Asians in three genetic models (For Pro vs. Arg, Fixed-effects OR 1.18, 95 % CI 1.05-1.32; For ProPro vs. ArgArg, Fixed-effects OR 1.40, 95 % CI 1.11-1.77; For ProPro vs. ArgPro/ArgArg, Fixed-effects OR 1.32, 95 % CI 1.07-1.62). Pro-Pro 273-279 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-47 21221598-1 2011 Milk casein-derived tripeptides, valyl prolyl proline (VPP), and isoleucyl prolyl proline (IPP) inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and both fermented milk and proteolytic hydrolysates of milk casein containing these peptides exert blood pressure-lowering effects in animals and humans. Pro-Pro 39-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 104-133 21221598-1 2011 Milk casein-derived tripeptides, valyl prolyl proline (VPP), and isoleucyl prolyl proline (IPP) inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and both fermented milk and proteolytic hydrolysates of milk casein containing these peptides exert blood pressure-lowering effects in animals and humans. Pro-Pro 39-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 135-138