PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 15521060-5 2004 The results showed that chronic nicotine and smoking treatment differentially changed the levels of TH protein in VTA and SNC and DA D1 receptor levels in Nac and CPu. nac 155-158 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 100-102 15533326-5 2004 The DAMGO-induced increase of food intake following injection into the CeA was decreased by bilateral injection of NTX (13.2 and 26.5 nmol) into the NAc at 2- and 4-h postinjections (P<0.05). nac 149-152 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 15533326-7 2004 These results suggest that a bi-directional mu-opioid-opioid signalling pathway exists between the CeA and the NAc, which influences feeding. nac 111-114 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 15598141-0 2004 Intra-BLA or intra-NAc infusions of the dopamine D3 receptor partial agonist, BP 897, block intra-NAc amphetamine conditioned activity. nac 19-22 dopamine receptor D3 Rattus norvegicus 40-60 15322689-6 2004 (2) When antioxidant NAC (500 mmol/L) was added into the medium, the level of IkappaBalpha phosphorylation showed no significant changes during hypoxia. nac 21-24 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 78-90 15616876-3 2004 But NAC followed by surgery may improve survival in patients with stage Ib2 compared with surgery alone; and in patients with stage Ib2 to IIB compared with RT alone. nac 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 14756560-9 2004 hDAT-alpha-synuclein protein-protein interactions occurred through residues 58-107 (NAC domain) of the alpha-synuclein variants and residues 598-620 of the carboxy-terminal tail of hDAT, in both trypsinized and nontrypsinized cells. nac 84-87 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 15202996-7 2004 These likely reflect the misregulation of other NAC-domain mRNAs, including NAC1, At5g07680, and At5g61430, for which miR164-directed cleavage products were detected. nac 48-51 NAC domain containing protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 15202996-7 2004 These likely reflect the misregulation of other NAC-domain mRNAs, including NAC1, At5g07680, and At5g61430, for which miR164-directed cleavage products were detected. nac 48-51 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 118-124 15202996-9 2004 They also show that proper miR164 dosage or localization is required for separation of adjacent embryonic, vegetative, and floral organs, thus implicating miR164 as a common regulatory component of the molecular circuitry that controls the separation of different developing organs and thereby exposes a posttranscriptional layer of NAC-domain gene regulation during plant development. nac 333-336 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 27-33 15202996-9 2004 They also show that proper miR164 dosage or localization is required for separation of adjacent embryonic, vegetative, and floral organs, thus implicating miR164 as a common regulatory component of the molecular circuitry that controls the separation of different developing organs and thereby exposes a posttranscriptional layer of NAC-domain gene regulation during plant development. nac 333-336 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 155-161 14978478-9 2004 Serum starved human lens epithelial cells stimulated with different growth factors including EGF, b-FGF, PDGF, TGF-beta, and LPA demonstrated increased production of ROS, a response which was blocked by inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, such as DPI and the antioxidant-N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). nac 283-286 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 15341629-0 2004 A dehydration-induced NAC protein, RD26, is involved in a novel ABA-dependent stress-signaling pathway. nac 22-25 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 15341629-1 2004 Arabidopsis thaliana RD26 cDNA, isolated from dehydrated plants, encodes a NAC protein. nac 75-78 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 14756560-9 2004 hDAT-alpha-synuclein protein-protein interactions occurred through residues 58-107 (NAC domain) of the alpha-synuclein variants and residues 598-620 of the carboxy-terminal tail of hDAT, in both trypsinized and nontrypsinized cells. nac 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 5-20 14756560-9 2004 hDAT-alpha-synuclein protein-protein interactions occurred through residues 58-107 (NAC domain) of the alpha-synuclein variants and residues 598-620 of the carboxy-terminal tail of hDAT, in both trypsinized and nontrypsinized cells. nac 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 103-118 14663845-1 2004 In this paper, we introduced a novel storage architecture "Unified Storage Network", which merges NAC(Network Attached Channel) and SAN(Storage Area Network), and provides the file I/O services as NAS devices and provides the block I/O services as SAN. nac 98-101 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 248-251 14684901-0 2004 Preliminary crystallographic analysis of the NAC domain of ANAC, a member of the plant-specific NAC transcription factor family. nac 45-48 nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 14684901-1 2004 The NAC domain (residues 1-168) of ANAC, encoded by the abscisic acid-responsive NAC gene from Arabidopsis thaliana, was recombinantly produced in Escherichia coli and crystallized in hanging drops. nac 4-7 nascent polypeptide associated complex subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 12847091-6 2003 Enzymatic analysis of the transferase reaction products showed that D4ST-1 far more efficiently transferred sulfate to GalNAc residues in -IdoUA-Gal-NAc-IdoUA-than in -GlcUA-GalNAc-GlcUA-sequences. nac 122-125 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 Homo sapiens 68-74 14625141-2 2003 Here we show that BDNF in the ventral tegmental area-nucleus accumbens (VTA-NAc) pathway is also involved in the development of a depression-like phenotype. nac 76-79 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 18-22 14625141-3 2003 METHODS: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the VTA-NAc pathway was altered in two complementary ways. nac 64-67 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 9-42 14625141-8 2003 Intra-NAc injections of TrkB.T1 resulted in and almost fivefold longer latency to immobility relative to TrkB.FL and control animals, an antidepressant-like effect. nac 6-9 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 14625141-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that BDNF action in the VTA-NAc pathway might be related to development of a depression-like phenotype. nac 60-63 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 37-41 14625141-11 2003 This interpretation is intriguing in that it suggests a role for BDNF in the VTA-NAc that is opposite of the proposed role for BDNF in the hippocampus. nac 81-84 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 65-69 14981992-5 2003 Four (31%) out of 13 patients with CCND1 amplification responded to NAC whereas the response rate in the non-amplified group was 79% (p = 0.011). nac 68-71 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 35-40 14981992-8 2003 CONCLUSION: Detection of CCND1 amplification using FISH may be a useful marker of sensitivity to NAC and chemoradiotherapy for HNSCC. nac 97-100 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 25-30 15029955-1 2003 The NAC domain was originally characterized from consensus sequences from petunia NAM and from Arabidopsis ATAF1, ATAF2, and CUC2. nac 4-7 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-112 15029955-1 2003 The NAC domain was originally characterized from consensus sequences from petunia NAM and from Arabidopsis ATAF1, ATAF2, and CUC2. nac 4-7 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-119 15029955-1 2003 The NAC domain was originally characterized from consensus sequences from petunia NAM and from Arabidopsis ATAF1, ATAF2, and CUC2. nac 4-7 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 12847091-8 2003 Structural analysis of the oligosaccharides, which were isolated after chondroitinase AC-I digestion of the 35S-labeled transferase reaction products, revealed for the first time that D4ST-1, as compared with C4ST-1 and C4ST-2, most efficiently utilized GalNAc residues located not only in the sequence -IdoUA-GalNAc-IdoUA- but also in -GlcUA-Gal-NAc-IdoUA- and -IdoUA-GalNAc-GlcUA-. nac 257-260 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 Homo sapiens 184-190 12626393-0 2003 Purification and cDNA cloning of UDP-GlcNAc:GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4Glc(NAc)-R [GlcNAc to Gal]beta1,6N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase from rat small intestine: a major carrier of dIGnT activity in rat small intestine. nac 40-43 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-131 12756215-8 2003 Our results support the direct involvement of Mrp2 in the hepatobiliary excretion of several conjugated metabolites of APAP, including APAP-GSH and APAP-NAC, and provide relevant information on processes that may be involved with both their hepatic basolateral transport and renal elimination. nac 153-156 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 14532998-1 2003 The aims of this study were to examine the overexpression of COX-2 protein and its relationship to apoptosis in cervical carcinoma patients treated with neoadjuvant chemo-therapy (NAC), and to assess the potential role of COX-2 as a predictor of the response to NAC in a series of patients with cervical carcinoma. nac 180-183 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-66 14532998-1 2003 The aims of this study were to examine the overexpression of COX-2 protein and its relationship to apoptosis in cervical carcinoma patients treated with neoadjuvant chemo-therapy (NAC), and to assess the potential role of COX-2 as a predictor of the response to NAC in a series of patients with cervical carcinoma. nac 262-265 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-66 14532998-14 2003 Our findings suggest that COX-2 protein expression could be used as a predictor of chemoresistance and that assessment of the COX-2 status could be useful to identify cervical cancer patients who may benefit from NAC. nac 213-216 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 126-131 12775719-2 2003 By immunoprecipitation we detected specific binding of this CARD6-encoding protein to Nod1 (CARD4), Cardiak (Rip2/Rick), NAC (NALP1/DEFCAP/CARD7), and TUCAN (CARD8/Cardinal/NDPP/Dakar), caspase recruitment domain (CARD)-containing proteins implicated in NF-kappa B and caspase-1 activation but not to other CARD family proteins. nac 121-124 caspase recruitment domain family member 6 Homo sapiens 60-65 12646039-3 2003 RHA2a interacted with one of the plant-specific NAC [NAM ("no apical meristem"), ATAF1/2, CUC2 ("cup-shaped cotyledons 2")] transcription factors, here named ANAC (abscisic acid-responsive NAC). nac 159-162 RING-H2 finger A2A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 12646039-3 2003 RHA2a interacted with one of the plant-specific NAC [NAM ("no apical meristem"), ATAF1/2, CUC2 ("cup-shaped cotyledons 2")] transcription factors, here named ANAC (abscisic acid-responsive NAC). nac 159-162 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 12646039-0 2003 Interactions between plant RING-H2 and plant-specific NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) proteins: RING-H2 molecular specificity and cellular localization. nac 54-57 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-62 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 45-53 12646039-0 2003 Interactions between plant RING-H2 and plant-specific NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) proteins: RING-H2 molecular specificity and cellular localization. nac 54-57 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-70 12646039-0 2003 Interactions between plant RING-H2 and plant-specific NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) proteins: RING-H2 molecular specificity and cellular localization. nac 54-57 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 12646039-3 2003 RHA2a interacted with one of the plant-specific NAC [NAM ("no apical meristem"), ATAF1/2, CUC2 ("cup-shaped cotyledons 2")] transcription factors, here named ANAC (abscisic acid-responsive NAC). nac 48-51 RING-H2 finger A2A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 12646039-3 2003 RHA2a interacted with one of the plant-specific NAC [NAM ("no apical meristem"), ATAF1/2, CUC2 ("cup-shaped cotyledons 2")] transcription factors, here named ANAC (abscisic acid-responsive NAC). nac 48-51 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 12669402-1 2003 We report a 65-year-old man with advanced gastric cancer that showed a remarkable response to treatment with a new combination of paclitaxel (TXL) and low-dose 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin (FP) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 223-226 thioredoxin like 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 12669402-6 2003 After three courses of NAC, the CEA and AFP levels decreased to 245.0 ng/ml and 754.0 U/ml, respectively. nac 23-26 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 32-35 12669402-6 2003 After three courses of NAC, the CEA and AFP levels decreased to 245.0 ng/ml and 754.0 U/ml, respectively. nac 23-26 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 40-43 12669402-13 2003 TXL + low-dose FP as NAC may be one of the new tactics against advanced gastric cancer. nac 21-24 thioredoxin like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12830711-10 2003 Simultaneously, it showed decrease of ROS, less activity of JNK and lower expression of cleaved Caspase-3 in 10 mumol.L-1 Rg1 and 2.5 mmol.L-1 NAC pretreated groups compared with groups treated with MPP+ only. nac 143-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 118-131 12162463-5 2002 The scavenging of UV-generated H2O2 by N-acety-L-cyteine (NAC, a general antioxidant) or catalase (a specific H2O2 inhibitor) inhibited UV-induced activation of JNKs, p38 kinase, Akt and p70(S6k), while it did not show any inhibitory effects on Erks activation. nac 58-61 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 179-182 12162463-5 2002 The scavenging of UV-generated H2O2 by N-acety-L-cyteine (NAC, a general antioxidant) or catalase (a specific H2O2 inhibitor) inhibited UV-induced activation of JNKs, p38 kinase, Akt and p70(S6k), while it did not show any inhibitory effects on Erks activation. nac 58-61 interleukin 2 receptor, beta chain Mus musculus 187-190 12162463-5 2002 The scavenging of UV-generated H2O2 by N-acety-L-cyteine (NAC, a general antioxidant) or catalase (a specific H2O2 inhibitor) inhibited UV-induced activation of JNKs, p38 kinase, Akt and p70(S6k), while it did not show any inhibitory effects on Erks activation. nac 58-61 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 191-194 12675500-7 2003 A beta-structure was detected by CD spectroscopy in the 1 mM NAC(1-13) at pH 2.2 immediately after preparation. nac 61-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 12175016-1 2002 The petunia NAM and ArabidopsisATAF1 and CUC2 genes define the conserved NAC domain. nac 73-76 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 61-68 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 97-104 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 165-172 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 165-172 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 165-172 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 80-88 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 165-172 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 165-172 11856306-3 2002 Their structures have been determined as Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc (alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4) Glc-PA, Fuc(alpha1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-4) GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA, and Fuc(alpha1-3) GalNAc(beta1-4)[ +/- Fuc(alpha1-2) +/- Fuc(alpha1-2)Fuc(alpha1-3)]Glc NAc(beta1-3)GlcNAc(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)Glc-PA. nac 57-60 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 112-119 11699836-3 2001 Of the bile salts/acids studied, incorporation of 100 mg of deoxycholic acid (DCA), sodium cholate (NaC), or sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) with insulin (10 U/Kg) showed that suppositories containing NaDC produced the highest area under the curve (AUC) and relative hypoglycemia (RH) of 290 +/- 83 mg%h and 28% +/- 8.1%, respectively. nac 100-103 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 141-148 12220944-4 2002 NAC 100 and 200 microM, but not 20 microM, was found to attenuate the kinetic parameters of initial phase of fMLP-stimulated PMNs oxidative burst. nac 0-3 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 12220944-5 2002 NAC at the concentration of 100 and 200 microM decreased the rate, maximum and integrated value of PMNs response to fMLP. nac 0-3 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 12220944-6 2002 The integrated value of PMA-induced PMNs and fMLP-induced whole blood LDCL response was also decreased by 100 and 200 microM NAC. nac 125-128 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 12220944-11 2002 Both PMA- and fMLP-activated PMNs oxidized extracellular NAC. nac 57-60 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 11710691-7 2001 Multivariate analysis confirmed the strong post-NAC effects of histologic type, AI/V, and MDR1 expression for RFS, and recurrence, age, and Ki-67 expression for OS. nac 48-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 11699836-8 2001 When the effect of sodium taurocholate (NaTC) and sodium taurodeoxycholate (NaTDC) was studied, it was found that an insulin suppository containing 100 mg of either NaTC or NaTDC produced an RH equivalent to that produced previouslY with a mixture of NaDC (100 mg) and NaC (50 mg). nac 269-272 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 117-124 11507090-9 2001 The scavenging of UV-generated H(2)O(2) by N-acety-l-cyteine (NAC, a general antioxidant) or catalase (a specific H(2)O(2) inhibitor) inhibited Akt phosphorylation at Ser-473 and Thr-308, whereas the pretreatment of cells with sodium formate (an .OH radical scavenger) or superoxide dismutase (an O(-.2) radical scavenger) did not show any inhibitory effects. nac 62-65 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 144-147 11519039-8 2001 Antioxidants such as NAC and PDTC inhibited doxorubicin-induced uPA mRNA accumulation. nac 21-24 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 64-67 10651775-6 2000 Only CGRP (50 micromol/L) induced significantly more histamine release from both NAC and CVA patients compared with control subjects (P = 0.038 and 0.045, respectively). nac 81-84 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 5-9 11498280-5 2001 NAC and PDTC blocked the activation of ASK1 and MG-induced apoptosis completely. nac 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 11409648-7 2001 In contrast, p38 MAPK activation was inhibited by DPI and ascorbic acid concentration-dependently, but by NAC only at high concentration. nac 106-109 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 11746666-2 2001 alpha-Synuclein protein and a fragment of it, called NAC, have been found in association with pathological lesions of neurodegenerative diseases. nac 53-56 synuclein alpha Bos taurus 0-15 11494520-17 2001 The mean amounts and percentages of cost for NAC were 39,473 points and 16.1% for the rad. nac 45-48 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 86-89 11494520-21 2001 The mean amounts of cost for NAC including examination costs and nursing costs for chemotherapy were 130,196 points and 54.5% for the rad. nac 29-32 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 134-137 11091212-1 2000 The anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody linked to NAc-gamma calicheamicin gemtuzumab ozogamicin (CMA-676) was used to treat a patient with Philadelphia/bcr-abl-positive acute myeloid leukaemia. nac 44-47 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 9-13 10828862-4 2000 Although T cell proliferative and cytokine (IFN-gamma and IL-4) responses to alloantigen stimulation and Con A were significantly reduced in post-G-CSF NAC, they were restored by the removal of non-T cells from post-G-CSF NAC. nac 152-155 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 44-53 10828862-4 2000 Although T cell proliferative and cytokine (IFN-gamma and IL-4) responses to alloantigen stimulation and Con A were significantly reduced in post-G-CSF NAC, they were restored by the removal of non-T cells from post-G-CSF NAC. nac 152-155 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 10828862-4 2000 Although T cell proliferative and cytokine (IFN-gamma and IL-4) responses to alloantigen stimulation and Con A were significantly reduced in post-G-CSF NAC, they were restored by the removal of non-T cells from post-G-CSF NAC. nac 152-155 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 146-151 10593934-2 1999 In Dictyostelium, Skp1 is modified by a linear pentasaccharide, Galalpha1-6Galalpha1-Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3Glc NAc, attached to a hydroxyproline (HyPro) residue at position 143. nac 110-113 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 10660065-1 2000 Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain, such as NO APICAL MERISTEM (NAM) in petunia, CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (CUC2) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana, have crucial functions in plant development. nac 40-43 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-78 10660065-1 2000 Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain, such as NO APICAL MERISTEM (NAM) in petunia, CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (CUC2) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana, have crucial functions in plant development. nac 40-43 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-83 10660065-1 2000 Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain, such as NO APICAL MERISTEM (NAM) in petunia, CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (CUC2) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana, have crucial functions in plant development. nac 40-43 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-118 10660065-1 2000 Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain, such as NO APICAL MERISTEM (NAM) in petunia, CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (CUC2) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana, have crucial functions in plant development. nac 40-43 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 10660065-3 2000 Sequence analysis revealed that the NAC genes in plants can be divided into several subfamilies, such as the NAM, ATAF, and OsNAC3 subfamilies. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-112 10511443-2 1999 In order to elucidate the human developmental expression profile, we used a polyclonal antiserum against the NAC domain of alpha-synuclein. nac 109-112 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 123-138 10836324-9 1999 Tryptase and ECP levels were elevated in 7 of 23 and 6 of 23 NAC patients, respectively. nac 61-64 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 9892646-5 1999 The beta3GnT enzyme showed a marked preference for Gal(beta1-4)Glc(NAc)-based acceptors, whereas no activity was detected on type 1 Gal(beta1-3)GlcNAc and O-glycan core 1 Gal(beta1-3)GalNAc acceptors. nac 67-70 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-12 9765297-0 1998 Purification and characterization of UDP-GlcNAc:Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3*Galbeta1-4Glc(NAc)-R(GlcNAc to *Gal) beta1,6N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase from hog small intestine. nac 44-47 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-147 9600820-15 1998 Patients negative for serum squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen (SCC) responded better to NAC than to SCC-positive cases, and SCC-negative survival was significantly better than SCC-positive survival (P < 0.05). nac 97-100 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 28-70 9785451-3 1998 Our data also show that in nitrogen-limiting conditions Nac is involved in the transcriptional repression of the gdhA gene (encoding glutamate dehydrogenase) except when L-glutamine is used as the only nitrogen source. nac 56-59 glutamate dehydrogenase Escherichia coli 113-117 9708867-3 1998 Somatostatin immunoreactive terminals have been previously demonstrated encircling motoneurons in the (NAc) (Cunningham, E.T., Jr. and Sawchenko, P.E., J. nac 103-106 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 9600820-15 1998 Patients negative for serum squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen (SCC) responded better to NAC than to SCC-positive cases, and SCC-negative survival was significantly better than SCC-positive survival (P < 0.05). nac 97-100 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 72-75 9159350-1 1997 To determine the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in the management of cervical carcinoma Stage IB2 (tumor diameter > 4 cm), we reviewed 52 surgically treated patients diagnosed between January 1987 and December 1993. nac 54-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 9498784-5 1998 CD4+ T cells were essential to growth inhibition mediated by NAC of PPD-positive subjects, whereas containment of M. tb by NAC of PPD-negative subjects did not require CD4+ cells. nac 61-64 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 9489703-4 1998 Using differential display, a target gene of AP3/PI was identified (NAP:NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI), which is homologous to genes required for meristem establishment and separation of floral organs. nac 72-75 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 9489703-4 1998 Using differential display, a target gene of AP3/PI was identified (NAP:NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI), which is homologous to genes required for meristem establishment and separation of floral organs. nac 72-75 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-98 9247192-2 1997 Presented evidences suggest that cytokeratins are bound in vitro by mammalian galectin-3 and the galectins from the sponge Geodia cydonium via their type II carbohydrate recognition domains, whose highest binding affinity is directed towards terminal alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine-bearing glycans with the general sequence GalNAcalpha1-3Gal(NAc)beta. nac 324-327 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 78-88 8967339-5 1996 Immunofluorescence study and Northern blot analysis showed that alpha-smooth muscle actin, a marker of mesangial cell activation/dedifferentiation, was strongly expressed in NUC but faint in NAC. nac 191-194 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 64-89 8967339-6 1996 When nodules were dissolved by trypsinization, the dispersed NAC regained both active mitogenesis and alpha-smooth muscle actin expression, suggesting that the altered phenotype was reversible. nac 61-64 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 102-127 8821304-3 1995 OBJECTIVE: Quantitative determination of PGD2 in nasal secretions of atopic patients (n = 17) after nasal allergen challenge (NAC) and in non-allergic healthy volunteers (n = 10). nac 126-129 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 41-45 8558740-4 1996 One or more NAC deficiencies were found in 15 (30%) patients and included antithrombin III (n = 5), protein C (n = 8), protein S (n = 4), and heparin cofactor II (n = 2). nac 12-15 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 74-90 8670088-5 1996 A beta nac containing the sequence 1-40, 1-42 or bearing amino acid substitutions (Dutch variant of A beta) was protease-sensitive and unable to form a significant amount of amyloid even at high concentrations or after long incubations. nac 7-10 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 8670088-5 1996 A beta nac containing the sequence 1-40, 1-42 or bearing amino acid substitutions (Dutch variant of A beta) was protease-sensitive and unable to form a significant amount of amyloid even at high concentrations or after long incubations. nac 7-10 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 100-106 8733730-3 1996 These are highly amyloidogenic conformer (A beta ac) with a high content of beta-sheet and a slowly amyloidogenic conformer (A beta nac) with a random coil conformation. nac 132-135 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 125-131 8733730-6 1996 The results suggest that, under the conditions used, apoE enhances amyloid formation by inducing the conformational transition from A beta nac into A beta ac. nac 139-142 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 53-57 8733730-6 1996 The results suggest that, under the conditions used, apoE enhances amyloid formation by inducing the conformational transition from A beta nac into A beta ac. nac 139-142 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 132-138 8680652-6 1995 The frequency of four HLA-B alleles was significantly different in the melanoma compared with the NAC population: of these, HLA-B5, -B8, and -B15 had a frequency falling between the NAC and the Northern European population. nac 98-101 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 22-27 8830310-3 1995 We report here that AChE binds A beta nac and accelerates amyloid formation by the same peptide. nac 38-41 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 20-24 8830310-2 1995 Recent studies showed that A beta 1-40 can adopt two different conformational states in solution (an amyloidogenic conformer, A beta ac, and a non-amyloidogenic conformer, A beta nac) which have distinct abilities to form amyloid fibrils. nac 179-182 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-33 8830310-3 1995 We report here that AChE binds A beta nac and accelerates amyloid formation by the same peptide. nac 38-41 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 31-37 8830310-4 1995 No such effect was observed with A beta ac, the amyloidogenic conformer, suggesting that AChE acts as a "pathological chaperone" inducing a conformational transition from A beta nac into A beta ac in vitro. nac 178-181 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 89-93 8830310-4 1995 No such effect was observed with A beta ac, the amyloidogenic conformer, suggesting that AChE acts as a "pathological chaperone" inducing a conformational transition from A beta nac into A beta ac in vitro. nac 178-181 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 171-177 8830310-4 1995 No such effect was observed with A beta ac, the amyloidogenic conformer, suggesting that AChE acts as a "pathological chaperone" inducing a conformational transition from A beta nac into A beta ac in vitro. nac 178-181 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 171-177 8680652-6 1995 The frequency of four HLA-B alleles was significantly different in the melanoma compared with the NAC population: of these, HLA-B5, -B8, and -B15 had a frequency falling between the NAC and the Northern European population. nac 182-185 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 22-27 7895867-19 1995 However, NAC increased ED50 for hPTC and hAG, and BSO reduced ED50 for hPTC and hAG. nac 9-12 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 32-44 7895867-20 1995 The effects of NAC and BSO on ED50 for hPTC were greater than those for hAG. nac 15-18 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 1935514-3 1991 Immunostaining for factor VIII and vimentin was strongly positive in the malignant spindly polygonal endothelial cells and further supported the NAC diagnosis. nac 145-148 vimentin Homo sapiens 35-43 1412412-3 1992 In this relatively small population, certain alleles such as DRB1*0406 and 0411 were encountered only in Hispanics, while others such as DRB1*0403, 0408 and 0409 were found only in NAC (North American Caucasians). nac 181-184 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 1990978-5 1991 Treatment of IREC with the glutathione reductase inhibitor, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, potentiated the thiol depletion and toxicity observed with menadione and M(NAC)NQ indicating the involvement of oxidative stress in this model of renal cell toxicity. nac 173-176 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 27-48 7734974-7 1995 Most ECP concentrations (94%) increased slowly 1 h after NAC and reached a significantly higher level 24 h later. nac 57-60 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 5-8 7982215-0 1994 Synthesis of the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of beta-D-Gal p-(1-->4)-beta-D-Glc p NAc-(1-->3)-L-Fuc p and fragments thereof related to glycopeptides of human Christmas factor and the marine sponge Microciona prolifera. nac 81-84 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 160-176 7976971-7 1994 However, the difference that occurred was that ECP reached its highest concentration (median: 401 ng/g, range: 32-2298 ng/g) only 24 hours after NAC, while the percentage of the eosinophils decreased. nac 145-148 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 47-50 1552225-9 1992 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units (CFU-GM) yields for nac from IL-3 LTBMCs were consistently higher than those for nac from GM-CSF LTBMCs. nac 64-67 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 1552225-10 1992 Ara-C exposure reduced CFU-GM numbers generated with nac from GM-CSF LTBMCs to 10% of GM-CSF controls (week 1). nac 53-56 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-68 1552225-11 1992 However, CFU-GM numbers grown with nac from Ara-C exposed GM-CSF-dependent LTBMCs recovered above control levels after week 3. nac 35-38 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-64 33813230-3 2021 METHODS: Magseed , a non-radioactive magnetic marker was used to mark the biopsied positive TLN after NAC. nac 102-105 intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 92-95 1703862-1 1990 Human red cells (RBC) were treated with endo-beta-galactosidase from Bacteroides fragilis removing type 2 polylactosamine chains [Galssl-4GlcNAc]n from the RBC surface by cleaving internal Galssl-4Glc(NAc) bonds of linear lactosamine sequences. nac 141-144 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 45-63 33237063-6 2020 Furthermore, to better understand the sensing mechanism, we attempt to use solid-state NMR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to vividly characterize the charge transfer caused by the interaction between NAC molecules and the MOF at the molecular level. nac 206-209 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 228-231 33766713-6 2021 CCTalpha provided predictive information about the efficacy of NAC (interaction P=0.009). nac 63-66 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 0-8 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 30-33 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 112-120 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 30-33 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 163-170 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 30-33 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 244-252 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 30-33 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 257-264 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 52-55 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 112-120 33766713-8 2021 The adjusted hazard ratio for NAC treated versus no-NAC was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.27-0.64) for patients with negative CCTalpha expression, when adding information about emmprin it decreased to 0.33 (95% CI: 0.19-0.56) for patients with both negative CCTalpha and emmprin. nac 52-55 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 163-170 33784411-9 2021 Following INCS treatment, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were significantly attenuated 24h post-NAC accompanied by significant improvement in upper airway function. nac 92-95 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 33784411-9 2021 Following INCS treatment, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were significantly attenuated 24h post-NAC accompanied by significant improvement in upper airway function. nac 92-95 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 33784411-9 2021 Following INCS treatment, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were significantly attenuated 24h post-NAC accompanied by significant improvement in upper airway function. nac 92-95 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 33784411-9 2021 Following INCS treatment, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were significantly attenuated 24h post-NAC accompanied by significant improvement in upper airway function. nac 92-95 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 47-52 33817122-1 2018 NAC (for NAM, ATAF1-2, and CUC2) proteins are one of the largest transcription factor families in plants. nac 0-3 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 9-12 34522005-6 2022 The behavioural effect of cocaine was attenuated by intra-NAc administration of LY294002, an AKT-specific inhibitor, suggesting that PIPs may contribute to mTOR activation in response to cocaine. nac 58-61 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 93-96 34522005-6 2022 The behavioural effect of cocaine was attenuated by intra-NAc administration of LY294002, an AKT-specific inhibitor, suggesting that PIPs may contribute to mTOR activation in response to cocaine. nac 58-61 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 156-160 34522005-8 2022 In contrast, AAV-mediated SynDIG1 overexpression in NAc attenuated intracellular GluA2 internalization by promoting the SynDIG1-GluA2 interaction, thus maintaining GluA2 surface expression and repressing cocaine-induced behaviours. nac 52-55 synapse differentiation inducing 1 Mus musculus 26-33 34522005-8 2022 In contrast, AAV-mediated SynDIG1 overexpression in NAc attenuated intracellular GluA2 internalization by promoting the SynDIG1-GluA2 interaction, thus maintaining GluA2 surface expression and repressing cocaine-induced behaviours. nac 52-55 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 81-86 34522005-8 2022 In contrast, AAV-mediated SynDIG1 overexpression in NAc attenuated intracellular GluA2 internalization by promoting the SynDIG1-GluA2 interaction, thus maintaining GluA2 surface expression and repressing cocaine-induced behaviours. nac 52-55 synapse differentiation inducing 1 Mus musculus 120-127 34522005-8 2022 In contrast, AAV-mediated SynDIG1 overexpression in NAc attenuated intracellular GluA2 internalization by promoting the SynDIG1-GluA2 interaction, thus maintaining GluA2 surface expression and repressing cocaine-induced behaviours. nac 52-55 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 128-133 34522005-8 2022 In contrast, AAV-mediated SynDIG1 overexpression in NAc attenuated intracellular GluA2 internalization by promoting the SynDIG1-GluA2 interaction, thus maintaining GluA2 surface expression and repressing cocaine-induced behaviours. nac 52-55 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 164-169 34893233-6 2022 In the animal experiments, CS-NAC/ALG/TCP improved the oxidative stress status of the gastric mucosa by increasing the levels of SOD, GSH, and CAT in tissues. nac 30-33 catalase Mus musculus 143-146 34618923-7 2021 ZmMPK5 directly phosphorylates Thr-26 in NAC subdomain A of ZmNAC49. nac 41-44 MAP kinase 2 Zea mays 0-6 34379229-2 2022 This phase II study investigated the efficacy and safety of S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for LAGC and esophagogastric junction cancer (EGJC). nac 115-118 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 60-79 34987618-3 2021 The aim of our study is to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of the addition of dendritic cell vaccines (DCV) to NAC in HER2-negative BC patients. nac 126-129 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 34956864-6 2021 Results: In pre-treatment biopsies, TREM1 and known TREM-1 inducible cytokines (IL1B, IL8) were discovered by a statistical ranking procedure as top genes for which high expression was associated with reduced response to NAC, but only in the context of immunologically "hot" tumors otherwise associated with a high NAC response rate. nac 221-224 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 34956864-6 2021 Results: In pre-treatment biopsies, TREM1 and known TREM-1 inducible cytokines (IL1B, IL8) were discovered by a statistical ranking procedure as top genes for which high expression was associated with reduced response to NAC, but only in the context of immunologically "hot" tumors otherwise associated with a high NAC response rate. nac 221-224 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 34956864-6 2021 Results: In pre-treatment biopsies, TREM1 and known TREM-1 inducible cytokines (IL1B, IL8) were discovered by a statistical ranking procedure as top genes for which high expression was associated with reduced response to NAC, but only in the context of immunologically "hot" tumors otherwise associated with a high NAC response rate. nac 221-224 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 80-84 34956864-6 2021 Results: In pre-treatment biopsies, TREM1 and known TREM-1 inducible cytokines (IL1B, IL8) were discovered by a statistical ranking procedure as top genes for which high expression was associated with reduced response to NAC, but only in the context of immunologically "hot" tumors otherwise associated with a high NAC response rate. nac 221-224 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 86-89 34950580-12 2021 Response to NAC in tumors with high TCR clonality may be attributable to high infiltration and expansion of tumor-specific CD8 positive effector cells. nac 12-15 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 123-126 34844154-11 2021 Moreover, MDA expression was significantly lower in the OV, quercetin, quercetin + OV, and NAC groups than in the model group (P < 0.05), while SOD, eNOS, and ATP levels were higher. nac 91-94 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 34520828-10 2022 Antioxidant NAC significantly reduced LDH, ROS and 8-OHdG, inhibited the phosphorylation of AMPKThr172 and ULK1Ser317, and down-regulated autophagosomes and proteins expression levels of LC3 and Beclin-1. nac 12-15 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 34520828-10 2022 Antioxidant NAC significantly reduced LDH, ROS and 8-OHdG, inhibited the phosphorylation of AMPKThr172 and ULK1Ser317, and down-regulated autophagosomes and proteins expression levels of LC3 and Beclin-1. nac 12-15 beclin 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-203 34618923-7 2021 ZmMPK5 directly phosphorylates Thr-26 in NAC subdomain A of ZmNAC49. nac 41-44 NAC domain-containing protein 2 Zea mays 60-67 34708307-8 2022 Multivariate analysis revealed that cN2-3, increased serum SCC-Ag levels, and clinical response to NAC were independent predictors of ER. nac 99-102 epiregulin Homo sapiens 134-136 34798483-2 2021 It has been previously reported that multiple genes in the CENPA-nucleosome associated complex (NAC) complex in lung cancer can be used as prognostic markers; however, there is lack of comprehensive research on the CENPA-NAC complex. nac 221-224 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 215-220 34539859-5 2021 The present study aimed to determine the association between TBX2 protein expression in tumor tissues and the efficacy of NAC in locally advanced uterine cervical squamous cell carcinoma using immunohistochemistry. nac 122-125 T-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 34539859-10 2021 Tumors from the NAC effective group also had significantly downregulated TBX2 expression levels compared with those from the NAC ineffective group (P=0.0138). nac 16-19 T-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 34539859-10 2021 Tumors from the NAC effective group also had significantly downregulated TBX2 expression levels compared with those from the NAC ineffective group (P=0.0138). nac 125-128 T-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 34539859-11 2021 Of note, decreased TBX2 expression was indicated to be significantly associated with higher sensitivity to NAC (P=0.009). nac 107-110 T-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 34539859-14 2021 In conclusion, the results of the present study suggested that TBX2 expression may be a useful predictor of the response to NAC in patients with locally advanced uterine cervical squamous cell carcinoma. nac 124-127 T-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 34617979-3 2021 Objective: To evaluate nodal recurrence rates in a consecutive cohort of patients with clinically node-positive (cN1) breast cancer receiving NAC, followed by a negative SLNB using a standardized technique, and no further axillary surgery. nac 142-145 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 113-116 34617979-9 2021 Results: Of 610 patients with cN1 breast cancer treated with NAC (median (IQR) age, 49 (40-58) years), 555 (91%) converted to cN0 and underwent SLNB; 234 (42%) had 3 or more negative SLNs and had SLNB alone. nac 61-64 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 30-33 34868273-12 2021 Conclusion: The Rad-score derived from preoperative MRI features is an independent biomarker for DFS prediction in patients with TNBC to NAC, and the combined radiomics nomogram improved individualized DFS estimation. nac 137-140 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 34387763-2 2021 METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed data on 313 patients with clinical stage of cT1-4N0-3M0 who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy after NAC between February 2010 and October 2020 from two hospitals in China. nac 145-148 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 34390773-6 2021 In the NAc, morphine increased D1R, D2R, D3R, DAT, GluA1 and MOR immunoreactivity. nac 7-10 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 34390773-6 2021 In the NAc, morphine increased D1R, D2R, D3R, DAT, GluA1 and MOR immunoreactivity. nac 7-10 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 34708307-10 2022 Extensive lymph node metastasis, an elevated SCC-Ag, and inadequate response to NAC were identified as predictors of ER. nac 80-83 epiregulin Homo sapiens 117-119 34829324-2 2021 In 105 patients with osteosarcoma, 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) images were acquired before (baseline PET0) and after NAC (PET1). nac 155-158 FEV transcription factor, ETS family member Homo sapiens 160-164 34281882-5 2021 RESULTS: The biopsy specimens of the non-responders had the CD44high/CD24low expression at high levels, which was found as an independent predictor of not only FP-NAC resistance but also poor overall survival by multivariate analyses. nac 163-166 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 60-64 34326131-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Adding GEN-1 to standard NAC is safe, appears active and impacts the tumor microenvironment. nac 38-41 GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease Homo sapiens 20-25 34633775-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Standard NAC cycles were associated with a significant survival benefit, especially in patients with HER2 positive or triple negative breast cancer. nac 22-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 34537675-7 2021 RESULTS: Clinical American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, grade, estrogen receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and treatment, Ki-67 expression, lymphovascular invasion, and residual cancer burden were identified as independent prognostic variables for BC treated with NAC. nac 309-312 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-84 34537675-7 2021 RESULTS: Clinical American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, grade, estrogen receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and treatment, Ki-67 expression, lymphovascular invasion, and residual cancer burden were identified as independent prognostic variables for BC treated with NAC. nac 309-312 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-137 34537675-7 2021 RESULTS: Clinical American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, grade, estrogen receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and treatment, Ki-67 expression, lymphovascular invasion, and residual cancer burden were identified as independent prognostic variables for BC treated with NAC. nac 309-312 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 34650437-8 2021 Blocking the activation of PERK/eIF-2alpha/ATF4 signaling pathway either by Nox4 shRNA, ROS scavenger (NAC) or PERK inhibitor (GSK2606414) significantly inhibited autophagy during RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. nac 103-106 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 27-31 34650437-8 2021 Blocking the activation of PERK/eIF-2alpha/ATF4 signaling pathway either by Nox4 shRNA, ROS scavenger (NAC) or PERK inhibitor (GSK2606414) significantly inhibited autophagy during RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. nac 103-106 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 32-42 34650437-8 2021 Blocking the activation of PERK/eIF-2alpha/ATF4 signaling pathway either by Nox4 shRNA, ROS scavenger (NAC) or PERK inhibitor (GSK2606414) significantly inhibited autophagy during RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. nac 103-106 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 34650437-8 2021 Blocking the activation of PERK/eIF-2alpha/ATF4 signaling pathway either by Nox4 shRNA, ROS scavenger (NAC) or PERK inhibitor (GSK2606414) significantly inhibited autophagy during RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. nac 103-106 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 180-185 34733729-9 2021 Results: Up-regulation of YAP1/MMP7 and down-regulation of CXCL16 were both significant in TNBC cases with poor NAC response. nac 112-115 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 26-30 34733729-9 2021 Results: Up-regulation of YAP1/MMP7 and down-regulation of CXCL16 were both significant in TNBC cases with poor NAC response. nac 112-115 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 31-35 34733729-9 2021 Results: Up-regulation of YAP1/MMP7 and down-regulation of CXCL16 were both significant in TNBC cases with poor NAC response. nac 112-115 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 59-65 34733729-13 2021 The ROC curve also supported the predictive value of YAP1/MMP7/CXCL16 axis and TILs density in NAC response prospect. nac 95-98 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 53-57 34733729-13 2021 The ROC curve also supported the predictive value of YAP1/MMP7/CXCL16 axis and TILs density in NAC response prospect. nac 95-98 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 58-62 34733729-13 2021 The ROC curve also supported the predictive value of YAP1/MMP7/CXCL16 axis and TILs density in NAC response prospect. nac 95-98 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 63-69 34733729-16 2021 Conclusions: Over expression of causes up-regulation of MMP7 and down-regulation of CXCL16, which suppressed CD4+/CD8+ TILs recruitment and indirectly affected NAC response of TNBC patients. nac 160-163 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 56-60 34733729-16 2021 Conclusions: Over expression of causes up-regulation of MMP7 and down-regulation of CXCL16, which suppressed CD4+/CD8+ TILs recruitment and indirectly affected NAC response of TNBC patients. nac 160-163 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 84-90 34432650-12 2021 Inhibition of ROS by NAC attenuated cardiocytes aging and inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome activation at the same time. nac 21-24 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 34359804-7 2021 Corroboration with differential gene expression analysis revealed cyclic nucleotide-gated channel, CNGB1, as the top ranked upregulated gene in non-responders to NAC. nac 162-165 cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 34363828-2 2021 We administered morphine (10 mg/kg; MOR) to induce locomotor sensitization and ERK activation in the VTA and NAc. nac 109-112 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 34616393-10 2021 Secondly, our data reveal a correlation between the alterations observed in IL1beta, IBA1 levels, and MOR levels in the PFC and NAc of CFA-treated female rats. nac 128-131 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 76-83 34616393-10 2021 Secondly, our data reveal a correlation between the alterations observed in IL1beta, IBA1 levels, and MOR levels in the PFC and NAc of CFA-treated female rats. nac 128-131 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 34097428-7 2021 Furthermore, patients with HER2+ tumors were more likely to have increased TIM-3 expression on CD8+ T cells (p = 0.043), whereas patients with a better response to NAC were more likely to express TIGIT on CD8+ T (p = 0.014) and CD16- CD56bright NK cells (p = 0.003), respectively. nac 164-167 T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Homo sapiens 196-201 34097428-7 2021 Furthermore, patients with HER2+ tumors were more likely to have increased TIM-3 expression on CD8+ T cells (p = 0.043), whereas patients with a better response to NAC were more likely to express TIGIT on CD8+ T (p = 0.014) and CD16- CD56bright NK cells (p = 0.003), respectively. nac 164-167 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 228-232 34097428-7 2021 Furthermore, patients with HER2+ tumors were more likely to have increased TIM-3 expression on CD8+ T cells (p = 0.043), whereas patients with a better response to NAC were more likely to express TIGIT on CD8+ T (p = 0.014) and CD16- CD56bright NK cells (p = 0.003), respectively. nac 164-167 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 34197905-8 2021 Together, our study provides initial evidence relevant to the transcriptional change of grk2 gene in the NAc shell after excessive alcohol drinking. nac 105-108 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Mus musculus 88-92 34281882-6 2021 CONCLUSION: CD44high/CD24low expression in the biopsy specimens prior to FP-NAC may be a predictor of FP-NAC resistance and poor prognosis of ESCC patients. nac 105-108 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 34281882-6 2021 CONCLUSION: CD44high/CD24low expression in the biopsy specimens prior to FP-NAC may be a predictor of FP-NAC resistance and poor prognosis of ESCC patients. nac 105-108 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 21-25 34281882-5 2021 RESULTS: The biopsy specimens of the non-responders had the CD44high/CD24low expression at high levels, which was found as an independent predictor of not only FP-NAC resistance but also poor overall survival by multivariate analyses. nac 163-166 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 69-73 34393098-12 2022 CONCLUSION: Histological variants and CAIX immune-expression are biomarkers of nonresponse to NAC of MIBC, and might be easily used in the clinical practice to select patients to be submitted to surgery upfront. nac 94-97 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 38-42 34315723-8 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Tumor-specific MHC-II has strong candidacy as a specific biomarker of anti-PD-1/L1 immunotherapy benefit when added to standard NAC in HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 141-144 spermatogenesis associated 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 34247514-8 2021 RESULTS: The changes were statistically significant on slope, maximum signal intensity (SImax), time to peak (TTP), signal enhanced extent (SEE), peak percent enhancement (PPE), washout rate (WOR), and enhancement rate (ER) in the good response group (P < 0.05), while only SImax and SEE were different in the non-response group after NAC. nac 335-338 epiregulin Homo sapiens 220-222 34282214-10 2021 The clinical tumor (T) stage, NLR, MLR, PLR, PIV, estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) status, and Ki-67 index were significantly associated with NAC response in univariate analyses. nac 189-192 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 50-67 34282214-10 2021 The clinical tumor (T) stage, NLR, MLR, PLR, PIV, estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) status, and Ki-67 index were significantly associated with NAC response in univariate analyses. nac 189-192 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 34282214-10 2021 The clinical tumor (T) stage, NLR, MLR, PLR, PIV, estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) status, and Ki-67 index were significantly associated with NAC response in univariate analyses. nac 189-192 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-121 34282214-10 2021 The clinical tumor (T) stage, NLR, MLR, PLR, PIV, estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) status, and Ki-67 index were significantly associated with NAC response in univariate analyses. nac 189-192 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 34247514-9 2021 The changes in Slope, SImax, TTP, SEE, WOR, and ER were markedly different (P < 0.05) between the two groups after NAC. nac 115-118 epiregulin Homo sapiens 48-50 34247514-11 2021 CONCLUSION: Slope, TTP, and ER values could be used to evaluate and predict the response to NAC in osteosarcoma. nac 92-95 epiregulin Homo sapiens 28-30 34235079-8 2021 Conclusion: Ki67 index changes and RD TIL levels were associated with the prognosis of patients with primary TNBC with RD after NAC. nac 128-131 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 34367759-7 2021 Insurance status was a predictor for any clinical response to NAC in both univariable and multivariable analyses (p<0.01), where odds of pCR or pPR were lower for patients with Medicare compared to private insurance (OR 0.32, 95% CI: 0.15-0.70, p<0.01). nac 62-65 PPR1 Homo sapiens 144-147 34205689-0 2021 Administration of AAV-Alpha Synuclein NAC Antibody Improves Locomotor Behavior in Rats Overexpressing Alpha Synuclein. nac 38-41 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 102-117 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 56-59 34117262-10 2021 HER2-positive patients can achieve a higher LN pCR rate with dose-dense NAC than with standard-interval NAC with trastuzumab. nac 72-75 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 cadherin 9 Homo sapiens 61-65 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 75-81 34149935-2 2021 However, HER2 discrepancies occur before and after surgery, creating difficulties in the administration of appropriate NAC. nac 119-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 34149935-10 2021 The HER2 discordance rate was 12.5% in the no NAC group and 23.7% in the NAC group. nac 46-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34149935-10 2021 The HER2 discordance rate was 12.5% in the no NAC group and 23.7% in the NAC group. nac 73-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 34149935-12 2021 Clinicopathological factors affecting HER2 change in the no NAC group were larger tumor size and higher histologic grade. nac 60-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 neurobeachin like 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H Homo sapiens 91-96 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 ribonuclease L Homo sapiens 98-104 34149935-13 2021 Meanwhile, poor response to prior chemotherapy affected HER2 change in NAC. nac 71-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 34239995-9 2021 Specifically, the presence of somatic mutations of APC, ATM, CDH9, CTNNB1, METTL3, NBEAL1, PTPRH, RNASEL, and FBXW7 in NAC responder signifies that these mutations were potential predictors of pathological response to NAC. nac 218-221 F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 110-115 34149935-14 2021 Conclusion: The overall accuracy of CNB in determining HER2 status was lower in the NAC group than in the no NAC group. nac 84-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 coiled-coil domain containing 141 Homo sapiens 34-41 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-49 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 51-55 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 G protein-coupled receptor 149 Homo sapiens 57-63 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 mucin 20, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-70 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 119-122 ubiquitin specific peptidase 54 Homo sapiens 82-87 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 coiled-coil domain containing 141 Homo sapiens 34-41 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-49 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 51-55 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 G protein-coupled receptor 149 Homo sapiens 57-63 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 mucin 20, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-70 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 34239995-10 2021 Furthermore, somatic mutations of CCDC141, PIK3CA, CHD5, GPR149, MUC20, TSC1, and USP54 were exclusively identified in NAC nonresponders, suggesting that these mutations may participate in the process of NAC resistance. nac 204-207 ubiquitin specific peptidase 54 Homo sapiens 82-87 34239995-11 2021 In the validation cohort, the somatic mutations of CDH9, METTL3, and PTPRH were significantly enriched in NAC responders while the somatic mutation of CCDC141 was significantly enriched in NAC nonresponders. nac 106-109 cadherin 9 Homo sapiens 51-55 34239995-11 2021 In the validation cohort, the somatic mutations of CDH9, METTL3, and PTPRH were significantly enriched in NAC responders while the somatic mutation of CCDC141 was significantly enriched in NAC nonresponders. nac 106-109 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 57-63 34239995-11 2021 In the validation cohort, the somatic mutations of CDH9, METTL3, and PTPRH were significantly enriched in NAC responders while the somatic mutation of CCDC141 was significantly enriched in NAC nonresponders. nac 106-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H Homo sapiens 69-74 34239995-11 2021 In the validation cohort, the somatic mutations of CDH9, METTL3, and PTPRH were significantly enriched in NAC responders while the somatic mutation of CCDC141 was significantly enriched in NAC nonresponders. nac 189-192 coiled-coil domain containing 141 Homo sapiens 151-158 34136426-9 2021 The pCR rates after NAC were 64.3% for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive and triple-negative tumors and 13.6% in luminal tumors (P = 0.0002). nac 20-23 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-79 34239995-13 2021 Conclusion: The somatic mutation of METTL3 can be a potential predictive biomarker of NAC response in MIBC patients. nac 86-89 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 36-42 34239995-14 2021 Relevance for Patients: MIBC patients bearing mutated METTL3 display a pathological response to NAC and have a significantly longer overall survival or disease/progression-free survival as compared to the patients bearing wild-type METTL3. nac 96-99 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 54-60 34239995-15 2021 Thus, the somatic mutation of METTL3 is a potential biomarker for predicting response to NAC in MIBC patients, assisting doctors in making the clinical decision. nac 89-92 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 30-36 34123431-2 2021 However, more information is needed to characterize the relationship between patterns of HER2 testing results and response to NAC. nac 126-129 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 34073233-11 2021 Patients with MIBC showing a high expression of ERBB2, ESR1, or KRT20 have a significantly higher chance of pCR following NAC. nac 122-125 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 34073233-11 2021 Patients with MIBC showing a high expression of ERBB2, ESR1, or KRT20 have a significantly higher chance of pCR following NAC. nac 122-125 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 34123431-3 2021 We evaluated clinicopathologic characteristics associated with RCB categories in HER2+ patients who underwent HER2-directed NAC. nac 124-127 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 34104541-6 2021 The density of CD8+ cells was decreased and the density of FoxP3+ cells and CD20+ cells was increased in PT post-NAC. nac 113-116 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 15-18 34104541-6 2021 The density of CD8+ cells was decreased and the density of FoxP3+ cells and CD20+ cells was increased in PT post-NAC. nac 113-116 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 59-64 34104541-6 2021 The density of CD8+ cells was decreased and the density of FoxP3+ cells and CD20+ cells was increased in PT post-NAC. nac 113-116 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 76-80 35489467-6 2022 Among those oximes, trimedoxime seems to be the most promising, since it showed lower values of energy in the MM-PBSA calculations, a higher stability inside the catalytic anionic center (CAS) of HssAChE, and was able to adopt a position closer to the NAC that could enable the reactivation mechanism. nac 252-255 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 196-203 34258022-1 2021 Aim: To investigate the prognostic role of neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and radical cystectomy (RC). nac 178-181 albumin Homo sapiens 68-75 34094037-12 2021 Conclusion: Our findings hypothesize that NAC with doxorubicin may potentiate antitumor immunity not merely by recruitment of TILs, but via down-regulation of PD-1 and TIM-3 checkpoints. nac 42-45 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 159-163 34094037-12 2021 Conclusion: Our findings hypothesize that NAC with doxorubicin may potentiate antitumor immunity not merely by recruitment of TILs, but via down-regulation of PD-1 and TIM-3 checkpoints. nac 42-45 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Mus musculus 168-173 34094037-13 2021 Carboplatin-containing NAC may suppress PD-1 as well. nac 23-26 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 40-44 34092620-6 2021 The relation of PKM2 expression and multi-drug resistance to NAC was compared. nac 61-64 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 16-20 34092620-11 2021 PKM2 was an independent prognostic predictor for surgical resected breast cancer and NAC patients. nac 85-88 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34151842-6 2021 OBJECTIVE: Explore the predictive effect of LncRNA BCAR4 on the efficacy of NAC for LABC in three different evaluation systems. nac 76-79 breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 34151842-12 2021 Among the three evaluation systems, only in the RECIST 1.1 evaluation system LncRNA BCAR4 has a predictive effect on NAC for LABC. nac 117-120 breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 4 Homo sapiens 84-89 34151842-14 2021 CONCLUSION: LncRNA BCAR4 is highly expressed in LABC tissues and may be an effective marker for predicting the efficacy of NAC for LABC. nac 123-126 breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 4 Homo sapiens 19-24 35579777-1 2022 Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive tumors breast cancer usually experience a relatively low pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 168-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-30 35543228-3 2022 The study firstly identified XBP1 who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) from GSE25055 and GSE24460. nac 73-76 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 35543228-12 2022 Finally, XBP1 expression was higher in chemo-resistive than chemo-sensitive cases, it had a predictive value and could independently predict chemotherapy response in BC patients receiving NAC. nac 188-191 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 35449473-7 2022 Significant increases in NAC were found in all strata (p < .0001) with more substantial increases in HER2 + disease and TNBC compared to HR + /HER2- disease. nac 25-28 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 35449473-10 2022 NAC was received by most patients with stage III HER2 + disease or TNBC in more recent years and was more common among younger elderly women and those in stage III. nac 0-3 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 35578919-8 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Black race was associated with significantly inferior DRFS in ER+ localized breast cancer treated with AC or NAC, but not in ER- disease. nac 122-125 epiregulin Homo sapiens 75-77 35578919-9 2022 In the NAC group, racial disparity was also observed in patients with residual ER+ breast cancer at surgery, but not in those who had pCR. nac 7-10 epiregulin Homo sapiens 79-81 35569077-4 2022 METHODS: With institutional review board approval, we queried our institutional database to identify all patients with primary ER+/HER2- biopsy-proven cN+ breast cancer treated with NAC followed by surgery from January 2012 to December 2021. nac 182-185 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 127-129 35569077-4 2022 METHODS: With institutional review board approval, we queried our institutional database to identify all patients with primary ER+/HER2- biopsy-proven cN+ breast cancer treated with NAC followed by surgery from January 2012 to December 2021. nac 182-185 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 35569077-15 2022 CONCLUSIONS: In ER+/HER2- breast cancer, nodal downstaging with NAC is associated with age (< 50 years) and Ki67 (>= 20%). nac 64-67 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-18 35569077-15 2022 CONCLUSIONS: In ER+/HER2- breast cancer, nodal downstaging with NAC is associated with age (< 50 years) and Ki67 (>= 20%). nac 64-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 35634245-8 2022 The NAC correctly classified the functional consequences of two novel CYLD missense mutations. nac 4-7 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 70-74 35579777-1 2022 Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive tumors breast cancer usually experience a relatively low pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 168-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 35565437-4 2022 Immunohistochemistry showed significantly increased PD-L1 levels and TIL levels after NAC. nac 86-89 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 52-57 35614971-9 2022 There was a higher proportion of alpha1 + cells in the NAc-projectors compared to CeA-projectors in the BLA. nac 55-58 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 33-39 35552411-12 2022 Single-agent NAC with HER2-directed therapy in selected patients may provide excellent outcome with reduced toxicity, while allowing escalated therapy in the adjuvant setting for patients with residual disease. nac 13-16 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 35547600-2 2022 The present study aimed to evaluate the predictive ability of the fibrinogen-albumin ratio index (FARI) to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for osteosarcoma. nac 149-152 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 66-76 35547600-2 2022 The present study aimed to evaluate the predictive ability of the fibrinogen-albumin ratio index (FARI) to the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for osteosarcoma. nac 149-152 albumin Homo sapiens 77-84 35547600-10 2022 ROC analysis showed that both FARI before NAC (preFARI; AUC = 0.594, p = 0.032) and the change in FARI before and after NAC (dfFARI = preFARI-postFARI; AUC = 0.652, p = 0.001) exhibited more favorable predictive ability than ALP and other inflammation markers. nac 120-123 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 225-228 35487246-8 2022 Our results reveal the presence of a positively charged amino acid cluster in the MTS of select mitochondrial precursors, such as Oxa1 and Fum1, which are crucial for their recognition by alphabeta"-NAC. nac 199-202 membrane insertase OXA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 35365420-8 2022 CONCLUSIONS: A negative prognostic value of high ADAM12 expression was observed in patients with PDAC treated with surgical resection, which was enhanced in patients treated with NAC, including nab-PTX. nac 179-182 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 12 Homo sapiens 49-55 35504250-7 2022 In pre-NAC specimens, high CD68+/CD163+ infiltration into TN was an unfavorable prognostic factor. nac 7-10 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 27-31 35504250-9 2022 The density of CD68+/CD163+ TAMs was increased in PT post-NAC, while the density of MARCO+ TAMs was decreased. nac 58-61 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 15-19 35504250-9 2022 The density of CD68+/CD163+ TAMs was increased in PT post-NAC, while the density of MARCO+ TAMs was decreased. nac 58-61 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 21-26 35487246-8 2022 Our results reveal the presence of a positively charged amino acid cluster in the MTS of select mitochondrial precursors, such as Oxa1 and Fum1, which are crucial for their recognition by alphabeta"-NAC. nac 199-202 fumarase FUM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 139-143 35438346-11 2022 A detailed assessment of the CD8/eTreg ratio for each patient who underwent NAC revealed that high CD8/eTreg ratio showed a significantly higher pCR rate compared to patients with a low CD8/FOXP3 ratio (39.6% vs 13.3, P < 0.05) in triple negative subtype patients with stromal TILs < 50%. nac 76-79 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 35515127-18 2022 Conclusions: Clinical T stage, clinical N stage and tumor expression of ALDH3A2 were potential markers for predicting tumor recurrence in the pCR patients after NAC. nac 161-164 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2 Homo sapiens 72-79 35438346-11 2022 A detailed assessment of the CD8/eTreg ratio for each patient who underwent NAC revealed that high CD8/eTreg ratio showed a significantly higher pCR rate compared to patients with a low CD8/FOXP3 ratio (39.6% vs 13.3, P < 0.05) in triple negative subtype patients with stromal TILs < 50%. nac 76-79 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 35503437-10 2022 This study suggested that patients with ER-negative, pre-NAC cT3 or T4 breast cancer who had achieved a pCR after NAC tended to have a worse prognosis. nac 57-60 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 35480699-15 2021 Together, these findings indicate that upregulated PI3K-AKT pathway serves as a potential indicator of lack of response to NAC in stage II/III BC patients, and other effective therapeutic options are urgently needed for those resistant patients. nac 123-126 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 35503437-10 2022 This study suggested that patients with ER-negative, pre-NAC cT3 or T4 breast cancer who had achieved a pCR after NAC tended to have a worse prognosis. nac 114-117 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-42 35503437-10 2022 This study suggested that patients with ER-negative, pre-NAC cT3 or T4 breast cancer who had achieved a pCR after NAC tended to have a worse prognosis. nac 114-117 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 35119530-7 2022 RESULTS: Three of 16 patients with early TN ILC and 7/33 with early HER2+ ILC received NAC with pCR rates of 0/3 and 3/5 patients who underwent surgery, respectively. nac 87-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 35445177-10 2022 Conclusion: These results suggest there is a need for reassessment of HR and HER-2 status in surgical samples from patients following NAC, and that NAC-induced changes in the HR state may be used as a prognostic factor. nac 148-151 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 35451408-10 2022 DISCUSSION: This study will be the first RCT to evaluate the efficacy of Yanghe decoction combined with NAC in treating breast cancer patients, and elucidate the antitumor mechanism via the PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway-mediated immune-inflammation microenvironment. nac 104-107 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 199-208 35319017-1 2022 The addition of pertuzumab (P) to trastuzumab (H) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has decreased the risk of distant recurrence in early stage HER2-positive breast cancer. nac 80-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 35433455-7 2022 CellMinor analysis was employed to explore the relationship between CD4 mRNA expression and the reaction of tumor cells to NAC drugs. nac 123-126 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 68-71 35433455-11 2022 The absolute numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ TIL infiltration in tumors in the NAC non-effectual group were significantly lower than those in the effectual group. nac 72-75 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 35433455-11 2022 The absolute numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ TIL infiltration in tumors in the NAC non-effectual group were significantly lower than those in the effectual group. nac 72-75 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 33-36 35433455-13 2022 NAC effectual-related signature bacteria were proportional to these patients" CD4+ T lymphocyte counts in peripheral blood and tumors (p"s < 0.05). nac 0-3 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 78-81 35433455-14 2022 CellMinor analysis showed that the CD4 mRNA expression level dramatically climbed with increased sensitivity of tumor cells to NAC drugs such as cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and carboplatin (p"s < 0.05). nac 127-130 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 35-38 35433455-16 2022 The modulation of the gut microbiota on host CD4+ T lymphocytes may be one critical mechanism underlying chemosensitivity and NAC pathologic response. nac 126-129 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 45-48 35328162-6 2022 Our results indicate that lamin B1 mean positive expression was 93% in normal breast epithelium and 88% in malignant breast cells, but significantly decreased (mean: 55%, p < 0.001) in malignant breast tissue after exposure to NAC, suggestive of senescence induction. nac 227-230 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 26-34 35361730-5 2022 RESULTS: Infiltration of CD68+ macrophages in residual tumors after NAC was significantly decreased compared with treatment-naive GC patients, while no significant difference observed with respect to other immune markers. nac 68-71 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 25-29 35361730-6 2022 In residual tumors, post-NAC CD8 +T cells and CD68+ macrophages levels were significantly associated with chemotherapy response. nac 25-28 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 35361730-7 2022 Post-NAC CD8+ T cell levels remained as an independent predictor for favorable prognosis. nac 5-8 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 35361730-8 2022 Furthermore, when comparing the paired samples before and after NAC from 30 cases of stage II/III GC patients, we found FOXP3+ regulatory T cells proportion significantly decreased after chemotherapy. nac 64-67 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 120-125 35220235-6 2022 RESULTS: The disease-free survival (DFS) period after NAC for the high-FF-TIL group was found to be significantly longer than that for the low-FF-TIL group for all cases (p<0.001) and for all subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) (p=0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched breast cancer (HER2BC) (p=0.010), and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HRBC) (p=0.003). nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 258-292 35220235-6 2022 RESULTS: The disease-free survival (DFS) period after NAC for the high-FF-TIL group was found to be significantly longer than that for the low-FF-TIL group for all cases (p<0.001) and for all subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) (p=0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched breast cancer (HER2BC) (p=0.010), and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HRBC) (p=0.003). nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 317-323 35220235-6 2022 RESULTS: The disease-free survival (DFS) period after NAC for the high-FF-TIL group was found to be significantly longer than that for the low-FF-TIL group for all cases (p<0.001) and for all subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) (p=0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched breast cancer (HER2BC) (p=0.010), and hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (HRBC) (p=0.003). nac 54-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 340-356 34985726-2 2022 The predictive or prognostic value of BRCAness in HER2-negative breast cancer patients who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is not fully elucidated. nac 131-134 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 34985726-10 2022 Furthermore, we found phenotype change between BRCA1-like and sporadic type through NAC in 19% of non-pCR patients. nac 84-87 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 47-52 35207810-2 2022 The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the values of BRCA1/2 and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) in the prediction of the pathological complete response (pCR) rates of patients with TNBC treated with platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 260-263 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 62-69 35205837-4 2022 This study aims to identify effective protein networks and biomarkers to predict response to NAC in HER2-positive BC patients through an exhaustive large-scale LC-MS/MS-based qualitative and quantitative proteomic profiling of serum samples from responders and non-responders. nac 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 35205837-7 2022 Qualitative analysis confirmed that three proteins (AFM, SERPINA1, APOD) were correlated with NAC resistance. nac 94-97 afamin Homo sapiens 52-55 35205837-7 2022 Qualitative analysis confirmed that three proteins (AFM, SERPINA1, APOD) were correlated with NAC resistance. nac 94-97 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 57-65 35207810-6 2022 In 12 trials with BRCA status, 629 of 1266 (49.7%) patients with TNBC achieved pCR with platinum-based NAC, including 134 out of 222 (60.4%) BRCA1/2-mutated patients and 495 out of 1044 (47.4%) BRCA wildtype patients (OR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.20-2.20). nac 103-106 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 141-148 35205837-7 2022 Qualitative analysis confirmed that three proteins (AFM, SERPINA1, APOD) were correlated with NAC resistance. nac 94-97 apolipoprotein D Homo sapiens 67-71 35207810-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: BRCA1/2-mutated and HRD-positive patients with TNBC could benefit from platinum-based NAC. nac 99-102 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-20 35237501-11 2021 Quantitative immunohistology and confocal microscopy demonstrated that increased levels of CD163+ monocytes are recruited in the tumor after NAC. nac 141-144 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 91-96 35237501-12 2021 The percentage of CD14lowCD16+ in the total monocyte population positively correlated with the response to NAC assessed by pCR: 8.3% patients with pCR versus 2.5% without pCR (p = 0.018). nac 107-110 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 18-29 35237501-13 2021 Search for the specific monocyte surface markers correlating with NAC response evaluated by RECIST 1.1 revealed that patients with no response to NAC had a significantly lower amount of CD14lowCD16+HLA-DR+ cells compared to the patients with clinical response to NAC (55.12% vs. 84.62%, p = 0.005). nac 66-69 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 186-190 35237501-17 2021 The most striking surface markers were CD163 for the presence of BC, and HLA-DR (CD14lowCD16+HLA-DR+) for the response to NAC. nac 122-125 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 81-85 35198437-10 2022 With multivariate analysis, the RS1, RS2, Delta RS, and Ki-67 expression were independently associated with breast NAC response. nac 115-118 retinoschisin 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 35204227-9 2022 In addition, treatment of TGEV-infected IPEC-J2 cells with the ROS inhibitors (NAC) significantly reduced the protein levels of p-P38MAPK, Fas, Bax, and Cleaved-caspase-3 and the percentage of apoptotic cells. nac 79-82 Fas cell surface death receptor Sus scrofa 139-142 35204227-9 2022 In addition, treatment of TGEV-infected IPEC-J2 cells with the ROS inhibitors (NAC) significantly reduced the protein levels of p-P38MAPK, Fas, Bax, and Cleaved-caspase-3 and the percentage of apoptotic cells. nac 79-82 apoptosis regulator BAX Sus scrofa 144-147 35198437-12 2022 The nomogram incorporating RS1, RS2, and Ki-67 expression showed better predictive ability for NAC response with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.866 in validation cohorts than either the single RS1 (AUC 0.725) or RS2 (AUC 0.793) or Ki-67 (AUC 0.643). nac 95-98 retinoschisin 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 35198437-12 2022 The nomogram incorporating RS1, RS2, and Ki-67 expression showed better predictive ability for NAC response with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.866 in validation cohorts than either the single RS1 (AUC 0.725) or RS2 (AUC 0.793) or Ki-67 (AUC 0.643). nac 95-98 retinoschisin 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 35109796-3 2022 METHODS: RBM3 protein expression level in tumour cells was assessed via immunohistochemistry in paired transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB) specimens, cystectomy specimens and lymph node metastases from a consecutive cohort of 145 patients, 65 of whom were treated with NAC. nac 279-282 RNA binding motif protein 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 35113808-10 2022 NAC and BAY 11-7082 inhibited the VF-induced Kir6.1 upregulation. nac 0-3 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 35109796-4 2022 Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were applied to estimate the impact of RBM3 expression on time to recurrence (TTR), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) in strata according to NAC treatment. nac 206-209 RNA binding motif protein 3 Homo sapiens 80-84 35109796-8 2022 Patients with high-tumour specific RBM3 expression treated with NAC had a significantly reduced risk of recurrence and a prolonged CSS and OS compared to NAC-untreated patients. nac 64-67 RNA binding motif protein 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 35191764-8 2022 In addition, the NAC treatment significantly increased the expression levels of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, KL-6, and MMP-1. nac 17-20 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-89 35191764-8 2022 In addition, the NAC treatment significantly increased the expression levels of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, KL-6, and MMP-1. nac 17-20 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-100 35191764-8 2022 In addition, the NAC treatment significantly increased the expression levels of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, KL-6, and MMP-1. nac 17-20 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 35191764-12 2022 This study demonstrated that administered with NAC and MIX could improve TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, and KL-6 in serum of hard metal lung disease in a rat model. nac 47-50 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-82 35191764-12 2022 This study demonstrated that administered with NAC and MIX could improve TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2, and KL-6 in serum of hard metal lung disease in a rat model. nac 47-50 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-93 35087749-1 2021 Background: Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer remains controversial. nac 96-99 albumin Homo sapiens 25-32 34665867-5 2022 RNAseq and plant hormone analyses reveal that PPC2pro:SlTGA2.2-SRDX fruits are maintained in an immature stage as long as PPC2pro is active, through early modifications of plant hormonal signalling and down-regulation of MADS-RIN and NAC-NOR ripening regulators. nac 234-237 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Solanum lycopersicum 122-126 35163064-5 2022 In the last few years, translational-based research approaches have identified several candidate biomarkers of NAC esponsiveness, such as ERCC2, ERBB2, or DNA damage response (DDR) gene alterations. nac 111-114 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 138-143 35163064-5 2022 In the last few years, translational-based research approaches have identified several candidate biomarkers of NAC esponsiveness, such as ERCC2, ERBB2, or DNA damage response (DDR) gene alterations. nac 111-114 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 35049705-8 2022 Multivariate analysis revealed a low skeletal muscle index/total adipose tissue index (SMI/TATI) ratio as an independent NAC ischemia risk factor. nac 121-124 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 35049705-9 2022 An increase in the SMI/TATI ratio by one decreased the incidence of NAC ischemia by 0.940-fold (p = 0.030). nac 68-71 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 35049705-10 2022 A low SMI/TATI ratio is a risk factor for postoperative NAC ischemia in patients undergoing RNSM with IBR for breast cancer. nac 56-59 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 35087749-3 2021 Methods: In this retrospective analysis, a total of 159 HER2-negative breast cancer patients who had undergone operation after NAC were consecutively analyzed from May 2016 to April 2018. nac 127-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 35075949-7 2022 NAC application (an ROS scavenger) effectively decreased U-increased ROS content and NLRP3 expression and restored U-induced pyroptosis. nac 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 35114682-3 2022 METHODS: HER2-positive primary breast cancer patients treated using NAC containing trastuzumab were enrolled between September 2006 and July 2018 at Osaka Breast Clinic. nac 68-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 35225058-2 2022 METHODS: PD-L1 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in post-operative, post-NAC samples of 60 patients (n = 60) diagnosed with breast invasive ductal carcinoma with incomplete PR to NAC, including 31 matched pre-NAC and post-NAC samples (n = 31). nac 91-94 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 9-14 35225058-2 2022 METHODS: PD-L1 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in post-operative, post-NAC samples of 60 patients (n = 60) diagnosed with breast invasive ductal carcinoma with incomplete PR to NAC, including 31 matched pre-NAC and post-NAC samples (n = 31). nac 227-230 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 9-14 35225058-2 2022 METHODS: PD-L1 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in post-operative, post-NAC samples of 60 patients (n = 60) diagnosed with breast invasive ductal carcinoma with incomplete PR to NAC, including 31 matched pre-NAC and post-NAC samples (n = 31). nac 240-243 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 9-14 35225058-4 2022 RESULTS: In the post-operative, post-NAC samples (n = 60), positive expression rate of PD-L1 was observed in 18.3% (11/60) of cases by TPS, 31.7% (19/60) by ICS, and 25% (15/60) by CPS. nac 37-40 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 87-92 35225058-5 2022 In matched samples, positive expression rate of PD-L1 was observed in 19.3% (6/31) of patients by TPS, 51.6% (16/31) by ICS, and 19.3% (6/31) by CPS in pre-NAC specimens, while it was observed in 22.6% (7/31) of matched post-NAC samples by TPS, 22.6% (7/31) by ICS, and 19.3% (6/31) by CPS. nac 156-159 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 48-53 35225058-5 2022 In matched samples, positive expression rate of PD-L1 was observed in 19.3% (6/31) of patients by TPS, 51.6% (16/31) by ICS, and 19.3% (6/31) by CPS in pre-NAC specimens, while it was observed in 22.6% (7/31) of matched post-NAC samples by TPS, 22.6% (7/31) by ICS, and 19.3% (6/31) by CPS. nac 225-228 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 48-53 35225058-6 2022 In the matched samples, there was a significant decrease in PD-L1 immunoexpression using ICS in post-NAC specimens (McNemar"s, p = 0.020), while no significant differences were found using TPS and CPS between pre- and post-NAC samples (p = 1.000, p = 0.617; respectively). nac 101-104 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 60-65 35225058-6 2022 In the matched samples, there was a significant decrease in PD-L1 immunoexpression using ICS in post-NAC specimens (McNemar"s, p = 0.020), while no significant differences were found using TPS and CPS between pre- and post-NAC samples (p = 1.000, p = 0.617; respectively). nac 223-226 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 60-65 35225058-10 2022 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that PD-L1 protein expression in infiltrating immune cells was significantly reduced in breast tumors that developed incomplete PR following the exposure to NAC. nac 191-194 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 39-44 2670200-6 1989 The effect of GM-CSF appeared to be specific for monocytes within the circulating peripheral blood cells because nonadherent cells (NAC) and granulocytes, which are normally resistant to LAK-mediated lysis, did not become susceptible after treatment with GM-CSF. nac 132-135 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 34887371-1 2022 OBJECTIVES: An earlier study demonstrated comparable lesion detection between attenuation-corrected (AC) and nonattenuation-corrected (NAC) 18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) PET images, which is relevant for computed tomography (CT) radiation dose-saving. nac 135-138 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 161-164 34887371-3 2022 The aim was to compare lesion detection between AC and NAC NaF PET images on modern PET-CT systems. nac 55-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 3741137-2 1986 Because PCBD-NAC causes selective necrosis to the pars recta of the proximal tubule, and is an organic anion it might be expected to be transported by the renal organic anion transport system. nac 13-16 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 3067255-7 1988 Only the rad6 mutant exhibited an irradiation-dose dependent NAC-uptake after UV-C irradiation. nac 61-64 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating protein RAD6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 3741137-4 1986 14C-PCBD-NAC uptake was temperature dependent and reduced by the metabolic inhibitors cyanide and iodoacetate. nac 9-12 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 3741137-5 1986 Probenecid and sulphinpyrazone, specific competitive inhibitors of the anion transport system, and dinitrophenol, a metabolic inhibitor as well as a competitive inhibitor of anion transport, reduced PCBD-NAC transport. nac 204-207 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-203 3741137-7 1986 These data are consistent with the transport of PCBD-NAC by the renal organic anion secretory system. nac 53-56 pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 3865202-4 1985 After cleavage from the protein, oligosaccharides containing the sequence GalNAc(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man alpha were sulfated by enzymes in pituitary membranes. nac 77-80 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 81-89 3865202-4 1985 After cleavage from the protein, oligosaccharides containing the sequence GalNAc(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man alpha were sulfated by enzymes in pituitary membranes. nac 77-80 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 98-106 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-41 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-59 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 96-104 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 47-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 92-95 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-41 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 92-95 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-59 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 92-95 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 92-95 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6437450-9 1984 170, 343-349): NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)]Glc-NAc(beta 1-4) [Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc. nac 92-95 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-57 6429243-6 1984 Enhancement of NK activity of SF NAC by both poly I:C and IL 2 was not dependent on AC. nac 33-36 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 80-88 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 109-118 6619126-10 1983 )[Gal(beta 1,3/4)Glc-NAc(beta 1,?)] nac 21-24 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 6-12 6619126-10 1983 )[Gal(beta 1,3/4)Glc-NAc(beta 1,?)] nac 21-24 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-44 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 52-60 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 80-88 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 65-74 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 80-88 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 155-164 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 96-104 7060557-4 1982 Glycopeptide D: NeuAc(alpha 2-6)Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Gal(beta 1-4)GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4)Glc-NAc(beta 1-4)[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-)Asn. nac 48-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-42 33403414-0 2021 Letter to the Editor: Sub-muscular Reconstruction After NAC Sparing Mastectomy-Direct to Implant Breast Reconstruction with Human ADM Versus Tissue Expander. nac 56-59 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 130-133 33325610-9 2021 Co-administration of the ROS inhibitor NAC largely abolished the up-regulated p53 protein level, and rescued the suppressed viability and colony formation ability in butein-exposed U-2 OS cells. nac 39-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 34032986-5 2021 METHODS: M2 macrophages were investigated on biopsy whole sections from 66 TNBCs treated with NAC by CD163 together with other immune checkpoint markers (PD1, PD-L1 and CD8) using a multi-color immunohistochemical multiplex assay. nac 94-97 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 101-106 34032986-7 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our data have demonstrated that the level of CD163-positive M2 macrophages was significantly higher in TNBC patients with incomplete response than patients with complete response, suggesting M2 macrophages" important role in predicting TNBC patients" response to NAC. nac 276-279 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 58-63 34016892-7 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Serum carcinoembryonic antigen and C-reactive protein to albumin ratio are associated with Evans I disease in patients with PDAC who receive NAC-GS. nac 154-157 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 48-66 34016892-7 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Serum carcinoembryonic antigen and C-reactive protein to albumin ratio are associated with Evans I disease in patients with PDAC who receive NAC-GS. nac 154-157 albumin Homo sapiens 70-77 33980202-9 2021 After adjusted for other clinicopathological factors in the multivariate logistic regression model, low Fib status was strongly associated with pCR to NAC (OR = 3.038, 95% CI 1.667-5.537, P < 0.001). nac 151-154 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 104-107 33980202-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that low pre-treatment plasma Fib (Fib < 3.435 g/L) is an independent predictive factor for pCR to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 136-139 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 67-70 33980202-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that low pre-treatment plasma Fib (Fib < 3.435 g/L) is an independent predictive factor for pCR to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 136-139 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 72-75 33980202-12 2021 Moreover, T3-featured breast cancer patients with lower Fib level exhibit better RFS outcomes after NAC compared with high Fib status. nac 100-103 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 56-59 33915655-8 2021 Negative PR and ER and positive HER2 status are related to the efficacy of pCR for breast cancer, and have guiding significance for the prognosis evaluation of NAC. nac 160-163 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 9-11 33915655-8 2021 Negative PR and ER and positive HER2 status are related to the efficacy of pCR for breast cancer, and have guiding significance for the prognosis evaluation of NAC. nac 160-163 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-18 33915655-8 2021 Negative PR and ER and positive HER2 status are related to the efficacy of pCR for breast cancer, and have guiding significance for the prognosis evaluation of NAC. nac 160-163 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 33392839-2 2021 Optimal sequencing of treatment (NAC vs. surgery first) is less clear cut in stage I (T1N0) HER2 + BC, where information from surgical pathology could impact adjuvant treatment decisions. nac 33-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 33392839-3 2021 Utilizing the NCDB, we evaluated the trend of NAC use compared to upfront surgery in patients with small HER2 + BC. nac 46-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 33538993-10 2021 In 34 patients who received NAC, there was a small decrease in HER2-CN ratios between before and after NAC (P = 0.10), while there was an obvious decrease in HER2-ECD levels between before and after NAC (P < 0.001). nac 28-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 33389510-6 2021 The rate of NAC peaked at 84.2% in the most recent year of analysis in all patients and was 100% in cT2 + patients eligible for NAC. nac 12-15 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 33952501-8 2021 Similarly, pCR after NAC showed significantly better DFS (p=0.01), particularly for HER2-positive (p=0.003), triple-negative (p=0.019) and HER2-positive Luminal B profiles (p=0.019). nac 21-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 33952501-8 2021 Similarly, pCR after NAC showed significantly better DFS (p=0.01), particularly for HER2-positive (p=0.003), triple-negative (p=0.019) and HER2-positive Luminal B profiles (p=0.019). nac 21-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 33910135-3 2021 In this study, it is demonstrated that miR164 can regulate root growth and adventitious root generation of wheat under phenanthrene exposure by targeting NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factor. nac 154-157 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 159-171 32656671-11 2021 CONCLUSION: Positive Ki-67 and PD-L1 expression in post-NAC radical cystectomy samples was associated with inferior OS and absence of tumor downstaging. nac 56-59 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 31-36 32656671-12 2021 IHC on Ki-67 and PD-L1 would help to select patients for adjuvant therapy in post-NAC muscle-invasive bladder cancer. nac 82-85 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 17-22 33943049-9 2021 Our results showed that the IHC signature of KRT5/6(+)/KRT20(-), as a combined marker of basal subtype, was the only covariate significantly associated with complete response to NAC (p=0.037). nac 178-181 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 45-51 33943049-9 2021 Our results showed that the IHC signature of KRT5/6(+)/KRT20(-), as a combined marker of basal subtype, was the only covariate significantly associated with complete response to NAC (p=0.037). nac 178-181 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 55-60 33908063-5 2021 SND2/3/4/5 regulated the expression of the same downstream target genes as do the secondary wall NAC master switches (SWNs) by binding to and activating the secondary wall NAC binding elements (SNBEs). nac 97-100 NAC domain containing protein 73 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-10 33888424-10 2021 High levels of epithelial tumor markers (CA-125, CA 19-9) were also associated with worse OS and recurrence-free survival in the NAC setting. nac 129-132 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 41-47 33205221-0 2021 Invited Discussion on: "Sub-Muscular Reconstruction After NAC Sparing Mastectomy: Direct to Implant Based Reconstruction with Human ADM Versus Tissue Expander". nac 58-61 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 132-135 33917939-7 2021 In the smaller, NAC cohort, EPLIN expression was found to be significantly lower in tumour tissues than in paratumour tissues. nac 16-19 LIM domain and actin binding 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 33917939-9 2021 Together, EPLIN appears to be a prognostic factor and may be associated with patient sensitivity to NAC. nac 100-103 LIM domain and actin binding 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 33165710-3 2021 METHODS: We retrospectively assessed T1-4, cN1/2 patients who were submitted to NAC between 2010 and 2016. nac 80-83 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 43-48 33667252-12 2021 Post-NAC expressions change of ER and PR (ER and/or PR) are correlated to DFS. nac 5-8 epiregulin Homo sapiens 31-33 33486639-2 2021 The tumor response to NAC can be classified as either a pathological partial response (pPR) or pathological complete response (pCR), defined as complete eradication of invasive tumor cells, with a pCR conferring a significantly lower risk of recurrence. nac 22-25 PPR1 Homo sapiens 87-90 33598878-3 2021 We aimed to determine the role of HER2 protein expression in predicting NAC response and long-term outcome in two HER2-positive groups: IHC 3 + versus IHC 2 + ISH amplified groups. nac 72-75 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 33841459-0 2021 NAC Candidate Gene Marker for bgm-1 and Interaction With QTL for Resistance to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus in Common Bean. nac 0-3 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33545634-10 2021 Inhibition of the generation of peroxisomal ROS by treatment with NAC significantly suppressed pexophagy in HNRNPA1-deficient cells. nac 66-69 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 108-115 33486641-4 2021 Thus, response information to NAC has become pivotal to guide adjuvant treatment recommendations, and has resulted in NAC being the preferred approach for most HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancers. nac 30-33 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 33486641-4 2021 Thus, response information to NAC has become pivotal to guide adjuvant treatment recommendations, and has resulted in NAC being the preferred approach for most HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancers. nac 118-121 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 33968680-12 2021 Compared to the other molecular subtypes, triple negative and HER2+/ER- subtypes are more likely to exhibit a good response to NAC. nac 127-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 33869255-7 2021 It was found that the most common mutated genes were TP53 and PIK3CA in both samples before and after NAC, and no recurrent mutations were significantly associated with the shrinkage mode. nac 102-105 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-68 33687613-6 2021 RESULTS: Among 69,312 cases of HR+/HER2- ILC, NAC use decreased slightly (from 4.7 to 4.2%, p = 0.007), while there was a small but significant increase in long-course NET (from 1.6 to 2.7%, p < 0.001). nac 46-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 33667252-2 2021 We aimed to evaluate the changes in hormone (estrogen and progesterone) receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status post-NAC and their correlation with survival. nac 150-153 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-130 33667252-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Patients with LABC have significant changes in the ER and PR receptor status following NAC. nac 100-103 epiregulin Homo sapiens 64-66 33667252-12 2021 Post-NAC expressions change of ER and PR (ER and/or PR) are correlated to DFS. nac 5-8 epiregulin Homo sapiens 42-44 33674443-4 2021 We quantified the expression of CD163, a crucial marker of TAM, in pre-therapeutic biopsy and surgically resected ESCC specimens from patients who received NAC (n=33) or did not receive NAC (n=12). nac 156-159 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 32-37 33674443-5 2021 We found that NAC dramatically increased the expression of CD163 on TAMs in ESCC. nac 14-17 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 59-64 33674443-7 2021 Interestingly, NAC significantly up-regulated the expression of IL-34 but not CSF-1 on tumor cells, and the frequencies of CD163+ TAMs were significantly correlated with IL-34 expression in ESCC after NAC. nac 15-18 interleukin 34 Homo sapiens 64-69 33674443-8 2021 The expression of IL-34 in NAC-nonresponsive patients was significantly higher than that in NAC-responsive patients, and patients with IL-34-high ESCC exhibited worse prognosis as compared with patients with IL-34-low ESCC. nac 27-30 interleukin 34 Homo sapiens 18-23 33674443-11 2021 These data suggest that IL-34 expression by NAC shifts the TME toward CD163+ TAMs-rich immunosuppressive and chemo-insensitive microenvironment in ESCC. nac 44-47 interleukin 34 Homo sapiens 24-29 33674443-11 2021 These data suggest that IL-34 expression by NAC shifts the TME toward CD163+ TAMs-rich immunosuppressive and chemo-insensitive microenvironment in ESCC. nac 44-47 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 70-75 33602886-8 2021 ET-1-increased Src expression was also inhibited by NAC under normoxia. nac 52-55 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 15-18 32959140-3 2021 METHODS: Patients with cT1-T3N0 and pN0 disease treated with NAC who had residual disease in the breast were identified from a prospective database. nac 61-64 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32896105-8 2021 The OS benefit of NAC was observed even in patients with localized (cT2 or lower) disease (p = 0.019). nac 18-21 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 33738251-3 2021 Materials and Methods: The present study examined the predictive role of Linc00665 expression in pCR after NAC using both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. nac 107-110 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 665 Homo sapiens 73-82 33738251-11 2021 Conclusion: Linc00665 may be a potential novel predictive biomarker for breast cancer in NAC, especially for HR-positive/HER2-negative patients. nac 89-92 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 665 Homo sapiens 12-21 33854889-5 2021 SBH-PACT images breast cancer patients at three time points: before, during, and after NAC. nac 87-90 RB binding protein 6, ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 4-8 33602886-6 2021 Moreover, hypoxia-increased ANP secretion was evidently attenuated by the NOX4 antagonist GLX351322 (35.0 microM) and inhibitor of ROS N-Acetyl-D-cysteine (NAC, 15.0 mM), and hypoxia-increased production of ROS was blocked by GLX351322. nac 156-159 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 28-31 33602886-8 2021 ET-1-increased Src expression was also inhibited by NAC under normoxia. nac 52-55 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 33854889-6 2021 The analysis of tumor size, blood vascular density, and irregularity in the distribution and morphology of the blood vessels on SBH-PACT accurately identifies response to NAC as confirmed by the histopathological diagnosis. nac 171-174 RB binding protein 6, ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 132-136 33599867-7 2021 CONCLUSION: High expression of immunohistochemically detected p53 was strongly and significantly associated with decreased OS and BCSS than low p53 expression, suggesting that p53 may be a powerful prognostic factor in HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients receiving NAC. nac 279-282 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 32813202-11 2021 Among the 15 patients who presented as cN1, 14 (93%) converted to cN0 following NAC. nac 80-83 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 39-42 33670162-6 2021 PD-L1-TC were significantly associated with a higher residual cancer burden (p = 0.035) and aggressive post-NAC tumor characteristics, whereas PD-L1-IC were not. nac 108-111 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-5 33670162-8 2021 A small subset of TNBC patients displaying PD-L1 expression in the context of an extensive post-NAC tumor burden could benefit from ICI treatment after standard NAC. nac 96-99 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 43-48 33670162-8 2021 A small subset of TNBC patients displaying PD-L1 expression in the context of an extensive post-NAC tumor burden could benefit from ICI treatment after standard NAC. nac 161-164 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 43-48 33613258-10 2021 Enhanced DA signaling to the NAc in ob/ob mice, or in OX-A-injected wt mice, was accompanied by beta-arrestin2-mediated desensitization of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in a manner prevented by SB-334867 or the D2R antagonist L741 (1.5 mg/Kg, i.p.). nac 29-32 leptin Mus musculus 36-38 33613258-10 2021 Enhanced DA signaling to the NAc in ob/ob mice, or in OX-A-injected wt mice, was accompanied by beta-arrestin2-mediated desensitization of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in a manner prevented by SB-334867 or the D2R antagonist L741 (1.5 mg/Kg, i.p.). nac 29-32 leptin Mus musculus 39-41 33613258-10 2021 Enhanced DA signaling to the NAc in ob/ob mice, or in OX-A-injected wt mice, was accompanied by beta-arrestin2-mediated desensitization of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in a manner prevented by SB-334867 or the D2R antagonist L741 (1.5 mg/Kg, i.p.). nac 29-32 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 96-110 33517316-7 2021 CONCLUSION: Maintaining the RDI of NAC is crucial for achieving the survival benefit in selected patients with HER2-negative BC. nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 33614999-3 2021 A previous study has shown that miR-301a was associated with invasion and metastasis in breast cancer, and was found to be involved in endocrine therapy resistance; however, evidence regarding the correlation between miR-301a expression and NAC efficacy remains scarce. nac 241-244 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 32-40 33614999-3 2021 A previous study has shown that miR-301a was associated with invasion and metastasis in breast cancer, and was found to be involved in endocrine therapy resistance; however, evidence regarding the correlation between miR-301a expression and NAC efficacy remains scarce. nac 241-244 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 217-225 33614999-7 2021 Relevant clinicopathological data were collected, and the correlation between miR-301a expression and NAC efficacy was assessed. nac 102-105 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 78-86 33613258-0 2021 Orexin-A/Hypocretin-1 Controls the VTA-NAc Mesolimbic Pathway via Endocannabinoid-Mediated Disinhibition of Dopaminergic Neurons in Obese Mice. nac 39-42 hypocretin Mus musculus 0-8 33552956-7 2020 Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed pCR, chemotherapy effect, ypT, ypN, histological grades, and post- NAC expression of CK5/6 significantly affected prognosis. nac 111-114 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 129-134 33552268-7 2021 The present study investigated the association between PRMT1 expression and the efficacy of NAC in locally advanced cervical cancer. nac 92-95 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 33552268-11 2021 The results demonstrated that the NAC effective group had significantly lower weighted PRMT1 scores than the NAC ineffective group (P=0.030). nac 34-37 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 33552268-12 2021 In addition, lower tumor expression levels of PRMT1 were significantly associated with increased sensitivity to NAC (P=0.033). nac 112-115 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 33552268-14 2021 The present study suggested that PRMT1 expression has potential as a predictive marker of the efficacy of NAC in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. nac 106-109 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 33503182-2 2021 METHODS: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to evaluate the miRNA-195 expression in tumor tissues from a cohort of female breast cancer patients undergoing NAC. nac 201-204 microRNA 195 Homo sapiens 105-114 33503182-6 2021 This was more pronounced in luminal and triple-negative patients, and patient"s response to NAC was correlated with an increase in miRNA-195 expression. nac 92-95 microRNA 195 Homo sapiens 131-140 33503182-7 2021 CONCLUSION: miRNA-195 is downregulated in the tumor tissues of Brazilian breast cancer patients regardless of NAC exposure; this reinforces its role as a tumor suppressor and a potential biomarker for chemotherapy response. nac 110-113 microRNA 195 Homo sapiens 12-21 33345970-6 2021 Our results suggest that these events alter the transient alpha-synuclein intramolecular contacts, inducing a greater solvent exposure of its hydrophobic, aggregation-prone NAC domain, in full agreement with a recent experimental study on Ca2+ binding. nac 173-176 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 58-73 33511630-6 2021 vGlut2 expression was higher in adolescents relative to adults within the PrL, but lower in the NAc. nac 96-99 solute carrier family 17 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 33495450-10 2021 Our data revealed the lncRNA transactional portrait and highlighted a complex regulatory network orchestrated by MALAT1 in the context of TNBC resistance to NAC therapy. nac 157-160 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 33498405-2 2021 The objective of this study was to compare the prognosis of HER2-positive BC patients treated with NAC to that of patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy (AC). nac 99-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 33498405-10 2021 CONCLUSION: In patients with HER2-positive BC, the NAC strategy is more beneficial than the AC strategy, particularly in cN-positive and postmenopausal patients. nac 51-54 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 33498405-11 2021 NAC should be used as a first-line treatment for HER2-positive tumors. nac 0-3 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 33552956-8 2020 The prognosis of CK5/6-positive patients after NAC was worse than that of CK5/6-negative patients (p=0.036). nac 47-50 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 17-22 33462182-13 2021 The ROS scavenger N-acetyl-1-cysteine (NAC) abolished ATO-induced nuclear translocation of TFEB, as well as changes in key molecules of the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and downstream autophagy. nac 39-42 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 91-95 33462182-13 2021 The ROS scavenger N-acetyl-1-cysteine (NAC) abolished ATO-induced nuclear translocation of TFEB, as well as changes in key molecules of the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and downstream autophagy. nac 39-42 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 144-148 32725507-11 2020 MALAT1 showed more expression in ACCs than in NAC and ACA (p < 0.05). nac 46-49 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 33441425-3 2021 We identified the intratumoral CXCR3 chemokine system (ligands and receptor splice variants) as a critical component for tumor eradication upon NAC in MIBC. nac 144-147 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 33441425-5 2021 In tumor biopsies of patients with MIBC accessed before treatment, CXCL11 abundance correlated with high numbers of tumor-infiltrating T cells and response to NAC. nac 159-162 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 67-73 33402494-1 2021 AIM: The aim of the present study was to explore the association between CD133 expression and postoperative relapses in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 211-214 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 33402494-8 2021 CONCLUSION: CD133 expression may be a predictive biomarker for postoperative relapse in patients with LARC who received NAC before surgery. nac 120-123 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 33439725-9 2021 RESULTS: MLR predictors of NAC response included: estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) status, tumor size, and Nottingham grade. nac 27-30 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 50-67 33439725-9 2021 RESULTS: MLR predictors of NAC response included: estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) status, tumor size, and Nottingham grade. nac 27-30 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 33439725-9 2021 RESULTS: MLR predictors of NAC response included: estrogen receptor (ER) status, human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) status, tumor size, and Nottingham grade. nac 27-30 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 33328766-3 2020 The univariate comparisons of the differences in clinicopathological parameters between different HER2 protein expression groups, and the association between HER2 protein expression level and efficacy of NAC, were made using a X2 test or Mann-Whitney U-test. nac 204-207 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 33328766-4 2020 Multivariate analyses of the differences in clinicopathological parameters between different HER2 protein expression groups, and the association between HER2 protein expression level and efficacy of NAC, were performed using logistic regression analysis. nac 199-202 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 33328766-9 2020 The HER2 protein expression level might effectively predict the efficacy of NAC in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (OR = 3.520, P = 0.003). nac 76-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 33328766-11 2020 For example, hormone receptor, androgen receptor, cytokeratin5/6, and HER2 protein expression level may be used to predict the response to NAC in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and may serve as a predictive factor for NAC efficacy. nac 139-142 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 50-64 33328766-11 2020 For example, hormone receptor, androgen receptor, cytokeratin5/6, and HER2 protein expression level may be used to predict the response to NAC in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and may serve as a predictive factor for NAC efficacy. nac 139-142 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 33328766-11 2020 For example, hormone receptor, androgen receptor, cytokeratin5/6, and HER2 protein expression level may be used to predict the response to NAC in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and may serve as a predictive factor for NAC efficacy. nac 139-142 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 33328766-11 2020 For example, hormone receptor, androgen receptor, cytokeratin5/6, and HER2 protein expression level may be used to predict the response to NAC in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and may serve as a predictive factor for NAC efficacy. nac 229-232 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 33302444-3 2020 MATERIAL AND METHODS: Out of 1199 invasive BC patients treated with NAC between 2002 and 2012, we identified 267 patients tested for a germline BRCA pathogenic variant. nac 68-71 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 144-148 33302444-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: BRCA mutation status is associated with higher pCR rates and post-NAC TILs in patients with luminal BC. nac 79-82 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 13-17 33302444-13 2020 BRCA-carriers with luminal BCs may represent a subset of patients deriving higher benefit from NAC. nac 95-98 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-4 33268821-4 2020 Increases in TILs and CD8+ T cell proportions in response to NAC are independently associated with pathologic complete response. nac 61-64 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 33633972-3 2021 We hypothesized that Th2 high tumors are highly proliferative, and thus more likely to respond to NAC in ER-positive breast cancer. nac 98-101 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-107 33633972-11 2021 Th2 levels may be a biomarker in patient selection for NAC in ER-positive breast cancer. nac 55-58 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 62-64 33455698-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Complete pathological response to NAC in breast cancer depends largely on the molecular phenotype of the tumor, regardless of the definition of pCR, with the highest response rates in the breast and axilla in the HER2 positive and triple negative phenotypes. nac 47-50 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 226-230 33046356-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our prospective study showed that a TC regimen as NAC achieved a high clinical response rate in stage II to III ER+/HER2- breast cancer. nac 63-66 epiregulin Homo sapiens 125-127 33046356-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our prospective study showed that a TC regimen as NAC achieved a high clinical response rate in stage II to III ER+/HER2- breast cancer. nac 63-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 33046356-12 2020 A TC regimen without anthracycline as NAC might be one of the options for patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer without high-risk factors including progesterone receptor negativity. nac 38-41 epiregulin Homo sapiens 88-90 33198673-2 2020 In patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative breast cancer, the response to NAC is variable and mostly limited. nac 138-141 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-89 33292226-13 2020 CONCLUSION: FABP7 is a potential favorable biomarker and predicts better response to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 85-88 fatty acid binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 12-17 33198673-2 2020 In patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative breast cancer, the response to NAC is variable and mostly limited. nac 138-141 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 33198673-3 2020 This study was an investigation of the predictive relevance of parameters of 18F-FDG PET/CT for the pCR to NAC in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 107-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 33198673-9 2020 CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that 18F-FDG PET/CT pSUVmax is a predictive factor for pCR of HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer to NAC. nac 152-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 33152824-1 2020 Objective: To explore the relationship between the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and post NAC Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) classification in breast cancer. nac 184-187 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-105 33250924-9 2020 Our results suggest that circRNAs may be involved in regulating metabolism (i.e., carbohydrate, amino acid, lipid, and energy), signal transduction, and environmental adaptation-related pathways and that these circRNAs were predicted to regulate the expression of transcription factors, genes in signal transduction pathways, and genes related to the Ca2+ channel through targeting the corresponding proteins, such as WRKY, NAC, cytochrome P450, and calmodulin binding protein. nac 424-427 cytochrome P450 85A3 Solanum lycopersicum 429-476 33152824-1 2020 Objective: To explore the relationship between the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and post NAC Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) classification in breast cancer. nac 184-187 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 33152824-9 2020 Statistical analysis found that the pre NAC HER2 expression was related to PCR and RCB classification after surgery (r1=-0.217,r2=-0.282;P<0.05). nac 40-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 32740807-2 2020 With evolution of better targeted treatment regimens and awareness of improved outcomes for significant responders, use of NAC has expanded particularly for triple negative and HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer. nac 123-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 32740807-2 2020 With evolution of better targeted treatment regimens and awareness of improved outcomes for significant responders, use of NAC has expanded particularly for triple negative and HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer. nac 123-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 32740807-8 2020 Patients were more likely to receive NAC with cT3, cT4, and cN+ disease. nac 37-40 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 32740807-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: NAC use among HR+ HER2- breast cancer patients has expanded over time and offers downstaging of disease for some patients, with pCR seen in only a small subset, but downstaging of the axilla in 21%. nac 13-16 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 32529292-14 2020 Adoptive TIL therapy combined with PD-1 inhibitors might be promising for TNBC patients with residual tumors after NAC. nac 115-118 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 32934708-12 2020 CD3+ and CD4+ counts were associated with the pathological response to NAC (P=0.04). nac 71-74 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 32680620-3 2020 METHODS: Retrospective chart review was performed of patients with Stage I-III HER2+ BC receiving NAC from 2007 to 2016. nac 98-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 33039708-10 2020 INTERPRETATION: The machine learning models, including both clinical and radiomics MRI features, can be used to assess HER2 expression level and can predict pCR after NAC in HER2 overexpressing breast cancer patients. nac 167-170 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 33116816-3 2020 Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess miRNA-21 expression in the tumor tissues of Brazilian patients with breast cancer who underwent NAC and its correlation with clinicopathological variables. nac 141-144 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 45-53 33149669-1 2020 Purpose: To identify MRI-based radiomics signature (Rad-score) as a biomarker of risk stratification for disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with HER2-positive invasive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and establish a radiomics-clinicoradiologic-based nomogram that combines Rad-score, MRI findings, and clinicopathological variables for DFS estimation. nac 244-247 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 52-55 33149669-11 2020 Conclusion: The Rad-score is an independent biomarker for the estimation of DFS in invasive HER2-positive breast cancer with NAC and the radiomics-clinicoradiologic-based nomogram improved individualized DFS estimation. nac 125-128 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 33149669-11 2020 Conclusion: The Rad-score is an independent biomarker for the estimation of DFS in invasive HER2-positive breast cancer with NAC and the radiomics-clinicoradiologic-based nomogram improved individualized DFS estimation. nac 125-128 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 33154826-4 2020 The present study aimed to evaluate the association between pre-therapeutic serum GGT level and the efficacy, long-term survival, and adverse reactions of NAC and to investigate its role in predicting NAC sensitivity in patients with breast cancer. nac 155-158 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 33154826-10 2020 Results: Pre-therapeutic serum GGT levels were associated with pCR among breast cancer patients treated with NAC. nac 109-112 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 33154826-15 2020 Conclusion: Pre-therapeutic serum GGT level is an independent and novel biomarker for predicting the efficiency, prognosis, and adverse reactions to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 149-152 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 32788068-9 2020 Additionally, overproduction of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) and subsequent activation of ROS/p38MAPK under CKD milieus contribute to these series of outcomes, as scavenging ROS with N-acety-l-cysteine (NAC) or inhibiting p38MAPK signal pathway with SB203580 could inhibit CKD-induced activation of ROS/p38MAPK, increased expression of lamin B1, abnormality of nuclear membrane structure and VSMCs senescence. nac 206-209 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 339-347 33116816-4 2020 Patients and Methods: Utilizing qRT-PCR, miRNA-21 expression in tumor tissue was measured in a cohort of female patients with breast cancer who underwent NAC. nac 154-157 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 41-49 33116816-9 2020 Conclusion: miRNA-21 was upregulated in the tumor tissue of Brazilian patients with breast cancer regardless of NAC treatment, which reinforces its role as an "oncomiR" and a potential biomarker. nac 112-115 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 12-20 32457408-7 2020 However, using quantitative image analysis of CK19 immunohistochemistry, we found that the proportion of cancer cells that were intraductal was significantly different between the NAC and immediate surgery groups (median; 12.7% vs. 1.99%, p < 0.0001, Mann-Whitney U test). nac 180-183 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 46-50 33224813-10 2020 In a subgroup of 129 patients with serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels available, we found that NAC patients exhibited significantly lower postoperative PTH concentrations than AC patients [median (interquartile range) 3 (1.9-7.8) vs. 6.9 (3.0-11) pg/mL; P=0.009]. nac 99-102 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 41-60 33224813-10 2020 In a subgroup of 129 patients with serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels available, we found that NAC patients exhibited significantly lower postoperative PTH concentrations than AC patients [median (interquartile range) 3 (1.9-7.8) vs. 6.9 (3.0-11) pg/mL; P=0.009]. nac 99-102 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 62-65 33224813-10 2020 In a subgroup of 129 patients with serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels available, we found that NAC patients exhibited significantly lower postoperative PTH concentrations than AC patients [median (interquartile range) 3 (1.9-7.8) vs. 6.9 (3.0-11) pg/mL; P=0.009]. nac 99-102 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 156-159 32388585-8 2020 In post-NAC metastatic lesions, the frequency of immunoexpression of PD-L1 and IDO1 was increased compared with that in pre-NAC specimens. nac 8-11 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 69-74 32388585-8 2020 In post-NAC metastatic lesions, the frequency of immunoexpression of PD-L1 and IDO1 was increased compared with that in pre-NAC specimens. nac 8-11 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 32388585-8 2020 In post-NAC metastatic lesions, the frequency of immunoexpression of PD-L1 and IDO1 was increased compared with that in pre-NAC specimens. nac 124-127 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 69-74 32388585-8 2020 In post-NAC metastatic lesions, the frequency of immunoexpression of PD-L1 and IDO1 was increased compared with that in pre-NAC specimens. nac 124-127 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 32613608-2 2020 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in estrogen receptor (ER)+, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)- breast cancer patients. nac 126-129 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 50-71 32613608-2 2020 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in estrogen receptor (ER)+, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)- breast cancer patients. nac 126-129 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 73-76 32613608-2 2020 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in estrogen receptor (ER)+, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)- breast cancer patients. nac 126-129 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 134-151 32613608-2 2020 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in estrogen receptor (ER)+, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)- breast cancer patients. nac 126-129 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 153-155 32613608-2 2020 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in estrogen receptor (ER)+, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)- breast cancer patients. nac 126-129 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 165-197 32613608-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Over 30% of ER+, PgR-, and HER- patients will have a breast pCR after NAC. nac 82-85 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-26 32613608-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Over 30% of ER+, PgR-, and HER- patients will have a breast pCR after NAC. nac 82-85 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 29-32 32613608-13 2020 ER+, PgR-, and HER- patients should be considered for NAC. nac 54-57 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 32607760-9 2020 Decreasing ROS level by NAC can inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, secretion of IL-1beta and apoptosis in Dox-treating H9c2 cells and primary cardiomyocytes. nac 24-27 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 32607760-9 2020 Decreasing ROS level by NAC can inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, secretion of IL-1beta and apoptosis in Dox-treating H9c2 cells and primary cardiomyocytes. nac 24-27 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 88-96 32891517-8 2020 The findings suggest that alterations in MAGL activity and BDNF expression in the hippocampal-NAc network contribute to the depressive-like behavioral phenotype in ELS males and females. nac 94-97 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 41-45 32891517-8 2020 The findings suggest that alterations in MAGL activity and BDNF expression in the hippocampal-NAc network contribute to the depressive-like behavioral phenotype in ELS males and females. nac 94-97 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 59-63 32898010-8 2020 Gene expression analysis showed that the functions of regulatory T cells, B cells, and natural killer CD56 dim cells were significantly decreased in the NAC group. nac 153-156 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 33102228-13 2020 Conclusions: Our study demonstrated rs6484711 polymorphism regulating ABTB2 expression might predict efficacy to epirubicin based NAC in luminal A breast cancer patients. nac 130-133 ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 32694134-4 2020 NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) proteins MaNAC1 and MaNAC2 repress the expression of MaERF11, a protein previously known to negatively regulate ethylene biosynthesis genes MaACS1 and MaACO1. nac 0-3 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Musa acuminata 164-170 33209672-8 2020 pCR rate and pPR rate of NAC are 0.10 (0.07-0.13) and 0.40 (95% CI: 0.32-0.49, P <0.001) respectively. nac 25-28 PPR1 Homo sapiens 13-16 32992708-4 2020 Given the role of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in NAC and since TNBC has the most abundant immune cell infiltration in breast cancer, we hypothesized that the ITPKC expression level is associated with NAC response and prognosis in TNBC. nac 52-55 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase C Homo sapiens 161-166 32992708-4 2020 Given the role of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in NAC and since TNBC has the most abundant immune cell infiltration in breast cancer, we hypothesized that the ITPKC expression level is associated with NAC response and prognosis in TNBC. nac 203-206 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase C Homo sapiens 161-166 32992708-8 2020 TNBC with low ITPKC achieved a significantly higher pCR rate after NAC. nac 67-70 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase C Homo sapiens 14-19 32982426-1 2020 Purpose: Pathological complete response (pCR) is the goal of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for the HER2-positive and triple-negative subtypes of breast cancer and is related to survival benefit; however, luminal breast cancer is not sensitive to NAC, and the size of tumor shrinkage is a more meaningful clinical indicator for the luminal breast cancer subtype. nac 87-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 32957507-9 2020 MTVcsc successfully predicted pathologic tumor response to NAC in HER2-positive/triple-negative subtypes (accuracy, 74%) but not in the luminal subtype (accuracy, 29%). nac 59-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 32957507-11 2020 A novel data-driven PET parameter for CSC metabolism provides early prediction of pCR after NAC and DFS in HER2-positive and triple-negative subtypes. nac 92-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 32924285-3 2020 We sought to examine how NAC ATTR stage changes during follow-up and whether it maintains its prognostic value throughout the disease course. nac 25-28 transthyretin Homo sapiens 29-33 32924285-7 2020 Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the prognostic significance during follow-up of an increase in NAC ATTR stage from Stage I at diagnosis. nac 112-115 transthyretin Homo sapiens 116-120 32924285-10 2020 An increase from NAC ATTR Stage I, which occurred in 21%, 32%, and 44% of evaluable patients at 6, 12, and 24 months of follow-up respectively, was highly predictive of ongoing mortality at each time point (HRs 2.58-3.22; P < 0.001) and in each genotypic subgroup (HRs 1.86-4.38; P < 0.05). nac 17-20 transthyretin Homo sapiens 21-25 32924285-11 2020 Increase in NAC ATTR stage occurred earlier in V122I-hATTR-CM than in wtATTR-CM (43% vs. 27% at 12 months of follow-up; P = 0.003). nac 12-15 transthyretin Homo sapiens 16-20 32924285-13 2020 Serial calculation of NAC ATTR stage suggests a more aggressive phenotype in V122I-hATTR-CM than in wtATTR-CM. nac 22-25 transthyretin Homo sapiens 26-30 32602000-17 2020 The combination of CEUS and BD is more effective than BD alone for SLNB in patients converting from cN1 to cN0 following NAC. nac 121-124 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 100-103 32165095-3 2020 Using a cohort of 58 patients from two phase 2 trials, our group previously reported that mutations in the ATM, RB1, and FANCC genes correlate with complete response to cisplatin-based NAC, and consequently improve OS and disease-specific survival (DSS). nac 185-188 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 107-110 32905537-6 2020 In mRNA-hub gene analysis, HSP90AA1, EEF1A1, APP, and HSPA4 were related to recurrence in BC patients with pCR due to NAC. nac 118-121 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 32905537-6 2020 In mRNA-hub gene analysis, HSP90AA1, EEF1A1, APP, and HSPA4 were related to recurrence in BC patients with pCR due to NAC. nac 118-121 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 37-43 32905537-6 2020 In mRNA-hub gene analysis, HSP90AA1, EEF1A1, APP, and HSPA4 were related to recurrence in BC patients with pCR due to NAC. nac 118-121 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 54-59 32430911-5 2020 Here, we identified a NAC TF, ZmNAC126 that is responsive to leaf senescence in maize. nac 22-25 NAC domain-containing protein 45 Zea mays 30-38 33110814-3 2020 Aims: To find out the difference in the expression of PD-L1 by tumor cells after the administration of NAC. nac 103-106 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 54-59 33110814-15 2020 Conclusion: PD-L1 expression in a same person changes upon administration of NAC which may indirectly be used as a predictor of response to NAC. nac 77-80 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 12-17 33110814-15 2020 Conclusion: PD-L1 expression in a same person changes upon administration of NAC which may indirectly be used as a predictor of response to NAC. nac 140-143 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 12-17 32953748-11 2020 Univariate analysis revealed that patients with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) <5.0 ng/ml after NAC (77.7% vs. 20.1%, P<0.001), distal gastrectomy (91.7% vs. 67.5%, P=0.046) had higher 5-year RFS. nac 96-99 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 74-77 32953748-13 2020 The multivariate analysis showed that CEA level after NAC (HR =2.876, 95% CI: 1.051-7.872, P=0.040), major complications (HR =2.432, 95% CI: 1.062-5.567, P=0.035), and lymph node metastasis (ypN+) (HR =3.183, 95% CI: 1.242-8.161, P=0.016) were independent prognostic factors. nac 54-57 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 32953748-14 2020 Conclusions: TRG 0 and 1 patients with local GC after R0 resection following NAC had a good prognosis, especially patients with CEA <5.0 ng/mL after NAC, and those without major complications or lymph node metastasis. nac 77-80 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 13-24 32953748-14 2020 Conclusions: TRG 0 and 1 patients with local GC after R0 resection following NAC had a good prognosis, especially patients with CEA <5.0 ng/mL after NAC, and those without major complications or lymph node metastasis. nac 149-152 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 13-24 32165095-3 2020 Using a cohort of 58 patients from two phase 2 trials, our group previously reported that mutations in the ATM, RB1, and FANCC genes correlate with complete response to cisplatin-based NAC, and consequently improve OS and disease-specific survival (DSS). nac 185-188 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 121-126 32165095-3 2020 Using a cohort of 58 patients from two phase 2 trials, our group previously reported that mutations in the ATM, RB1, and FANCC genes correlate with complete response to cisplatin-based NAC, and consequently improve OS and disease-specific survival (DSS). nac 185-188 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 32422166-3 2020 The NAc shell has a high density of synaptically co-localized cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1R) and TRPV1, suggesting a potential involvement in the modulation of anxiety. nac 4-7 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 32724406-7 2020 Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to analyze whether PCDH17 methylation status predicted a curative effect of NAC. nac 135-138 protocadherin 17 Homo sapiens 78-84 32724406-13 2020 The present results demonstrate that PCDH17 methylation status may predict the response to NAC in patients with TNBC. nac 91-94 protocadherin 17 Homo sapiens 37-43 32774771-6 2020 Furthermore, TIMP1 and DSG2 were identified as predictive biomarkers of the pathological response to each NAC regimen. nac 106-109 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32774771-6 2020 Furthermore, TIMP1 and DSG2 were identified as predictive biomarkers of the pathological response to each NAC regimen. nac 106-109 desmoglein 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 32422166-4 2020 OBJECTIVES: The present study aims to establish the role of ECS-TRPV1 interactions within the NAc shell and its effects on anxiety. nac 94-97 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 32422166-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest that the ECS within the NAc shell modulates anxiety-like behaviors via FAAH and CB1R activity. nac 66-69 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 113-117 32656523-11 2020 Conclusion: The pCR rate after NAC in ER+/HER2- subtypes of breast cancer is low. nac 31-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 32708049-4 2020 Major evolution events during BC NAC that feature the Residual Disease (RD) are the loss of HR and HER2, which are prognostic of bad outcome, and stemness and immune depletion-related gene expression aberrations. nac 33-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32733470-12 2020 We found a positive correlation between plasma Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and classical monocytes in HER2+ BC patients under NAC. nac 121-124 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 47-61 32733470-12 2020 We found a positive correlation between plasma Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and classical monocytes in HER2+ BC patients under NAC. nac 121-124 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 63-68 32733470-12 2020 We found a positive correlation between plasma Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and classical monocytes in HER2+ BC patients under NAC. nac 121-124 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 32733470-13 2020 We also observed a trend between increased IL-10 and classical monocytes levels and lower rates of pathologic complete response at the end of NAC. nac 142-145 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 43-48 32733470-14 2020 These data support the notion that monocyte subsets and IL-10 could be applied as a novel indicator of NAC efficacy in HER2+ BC patients. nac 103-106 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 56-61 32733470-14 2020 These data support the notion that monocyte subsets and IL-10 could be applied as a novel indicator of NAC efficacy in HER2+ BC patients. nac 103-106 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 32428531-10 2020 These findings revealed that BDNF and p-CREB/CREB ratio in the NAc are essential factors for effort-based but not delay-based decision making. nac 63-66 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 29-33 31325134-3 2020 The purpose of this study was to clarify the impact of NAC on surgical outcomes and prognosis in DP-CAR patients. nac 55-58 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 31325134-11 2020 CONCLUSION: DP-CAR following NAC was associated with a preferable prognosis and had no negative effect on surgical outcomes. nac 29-32 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 31325134-12 2020 Therefore, NAC in DP-CAR patients might be a beneficial and safe therapeutic strategy. nac 11-14 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 32335205-7 2020 When rats were conditioned with intra-NAc shell infusions of CART, CPP and CPA induced with 2.5 and 5 mug/side respectively and IHC showed NR1elevation with 2.5 and reduction with 5 mug/side in all areas. nac 38-41 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 61-65 32428531-10 2020 These findings revealed that BDNF and p-CREB/CREB ratio in the NAc are essential factors for effort-based but not delay-based decision making. nac 63-66 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 32428531-10 2020 These findings revealed that BDNF and p-CREB/CREB ratio in the NAc are essential factors for effort-based but not delay-based decision making. nac 63-66 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 32361849-5 2020 Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CXCR1 and CXCR2 expression in patients with residual tumors after NAC. nac 106-109 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 32493336-5 2020 RESULTS: The fraction of patients with high PD-L1 expression was significantly increased from 32.4 to 46.5% after NAC (chi2 = 5.897, p = 0.015), while the increase of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ TILs was not significant. nac 114-117 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 44-49 32493336-6 2020 High PD-L1 expression was not associated with CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ TILs before NAC, however CD8+ TILs infiltration was positively associated with high PD-L1 expression after NAC (r = 0.205, p = 0.014). nac 170-173 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 88-91 32493336-6 2020 High PD-L1 expression was not associated with CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ TILs before NAC, however CD8+ TILs infiltration was positively associated with high PD-L1 expression after NAC (r = 0.205, p = 0.014). nac 170-173 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 147-152 32493336-7 2020 The decreased PD-L1 expression was more observed in patients with clinical response to NAC (chi2 = 6.890, p = 0.009). nac 87-90 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 14-19 32277375-4 2020 We evaluated the correlation between HER2/CEP17 ratio and partial versus complete response following NAC. nac 101-104 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 32277375-5 2020 We evaluated whether patients with higher HER2/CEP17 ratios would have higher rates of pCR after NAC. nac 97-100 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 32277375-10 2020 29,291 of these patients underwent NAC, and HER2/CEP17 ratios were recorded in 14,597 of the NAC cases. nac 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 32544191-6 2020 In contrast, the antioxidant NAC and loss of sod-1, both of which decrease cytoplasmic H202, enhance the activity of LET-60rasgf. nac 29-32 Ras protein let-60 Caenorhabditis elegans 117-123 32361849-5 2020 Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CXCR1 and CXCR2 expression in patients with residual tumors after NAC. nac 106-109 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 32277375-14 2020 CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates a linear relationship between HER2/CEP17 ratio and pCR to NAC in patients included in the NCDB. nac 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 32277375-15 2020 The NCDB reflects current clinical practices across the country, and in this patient population, higher HER2 ratio is predictive of pCR to NAC and thus may be used in guiding decisions regarding the therapies that a patient receives in order to enhance pCR. nac 139-142 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 32361849-8 2020 CXCL8 level was significantly upgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2+ patients and downgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2- patients. nac 45-48 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-5 32361849-8 2020 CXCL8 level was significantly upgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2+ patients and downgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2- patients. nac 45-48 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 52-59 32361849-8 2020 CXCL8 level was significantly upgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2+ patients and downgraded after NAC in CXCR1/2- patients. nac 91-94 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-5 32361849-13 2020 The CXCL8-CXCR1/2 might play an important role in tailoring and modifying the NAC strategy for advanced TNBCs; however, further confirmatory studies are needed. nac 78-81 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 4-9 32361849-13 2020 The CXCL8-CXCR1/2 might play an important role in tailoring and modifying the NAC strategy for advanced TNBCs; however, further confirmatory studies are needed. nac 78-81 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 10-17 32576021-11 2020 The author describes the history, current situation, and future direction of NAC for HER2-negative breast cancer in the review article. nac 77-80 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 31140064-13 2020 The Cox regression model demonstrated that POCs were independently associated with worse DFS (HR [hazard ratio] 2.128, 95% CI 1.240-3.653, p = 0.006) but not OS for patients treated with NAC. nac 187-190 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 4-7 32595988-9 2020 Conclusion: We found that the addition of trastuzumab to NAC improved relative survival benefit in HER2+/HR+ patients than in HER2+/HR- patients, even though the pCR rate increases were lower. nac 57-60 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 32486150-6 2020 Also, the prepared NAC was characterized by SEM, EDX, TEM, Raman Spectroscopy, and BET analyses. nac 19-22 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 83-86 32429929-7 2020 RESULTS: This analysis showed decreased ICP expression by circulating CD4+ T cells after NAC, including significant decreases in CTLA4, Lag3, OX40, and PD-1 (all p values < 0.01). nac 89-92 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 70-73 32429929-9 2020 Within tumor samples, TILs, CD8+ T cells, and PD-L1/PD-1 expression decreased after NAC. nac 84-87 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 46-51 32429929-9 2020 Within tumor samples, TILs, CD8+ T cells, and PD-L1/PD-1 expression decreased after NAC. nac 84-87 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 32429929-10 2020 Additionally, fewer tumor specimens were considered to be PD-L1/PD-1 positive post-NAC as compared to pre-NAC biopsy samples using a cutoff of 1% expression. nac 83-86 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 58-63 32429929-10 2020 Additionally, fewer tumor specimens were considered to be PD-L1/PD-1 positive post-NAC as compared to pre-NAC biopsy samples using a cutoff of 1% expression. nac 83-86 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 32429929-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: This work revealed that NAC treatment can substantially downregulate CD4+ and upregulate CD8+ T cell ICP expression as well as deplete the amount of TILs and CD8+ T cells found in breast tumor samples. nac 37-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 82-85 32429929-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: This work revealed that NAC treatment can substantially downregulate CD4+ and upregulate CD8+ T cell ICP expression as well as deplete the amount of TILs and CD8+ T cells found in breast tumor samples. nac 37-40 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 102-105 32429929-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: This work revealed that NAC treatment can substantially downregulate CD4+ and upregulate CD8+ T cell ICP expression as well as deplete the amount of TILs and CD8+ T cells found in breast tumor samples. nac 37-40 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 171-174 32595988-11 2020 Further longer-term evaluation of the objective survival benefit after NAC driven by a dual HER2 block according to HR status is warranted. nac 71-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 31463561-11 2020 Our results indicate that patients with a cT3-T4 disease are those who might benefit more from NAC whereas those with T2 single disease should be those to whom NAC probably shouldn"t be proposed. nac 95-98 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 32107612-3 2020 Members of the NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factor (TF) family participate in drought-stress-induced signal transduction in plants, but little is known about the roles of NAC genes in drought tolerance in grapevine. nac 15-18 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 32107612-3 2020 Members of the NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factor (TF) family participate in drought-stress-induced signal transduction in plants, but little is known about the roles of NAC genes in drought tolerance in grapevine. nac 15-18 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 32107612-3 2020 Members of the NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factor (TF) family participate in drought-stress-induced signal transduction in plants, but little is known about the roles of NAC genes in drought tolerance in grapevine. nac 185-188 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 31463561-12 2020 Given the high rate of understaging in BCa patients, NAC can be proposed in selected cases of cT2/multifocal disease. nac 53-56 solute carrier family 6 member 10, pseudogene Homo sapiens 94-97 32234876-3 2020 MATERIALS AND METHODS: TIL level was histologically analyzed in pre-NAC biopsy and post-NAC operation specimens from 104 TNBC cases with residual invasive carcinoma after NAC. nac 88-91 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32332867-12 2020 These effects were prevented by the inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome by CASP1 or oxidative stress by NAC. nac 101-104 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 32308485-2 2020 This study aims to evaluate the alternative application of Magee Equation 2 score in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 165-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 173-189 32308485-2 2020 This study aims to evaluate the alternative application of Magee Equation 2 score in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 165-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 191-193 32308485-2 2020 This study aims to evaluate the alternative application of Magee Equation 2 score in predicting pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 165-168 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 32308485-13 2020 Conclusion: Among patients with HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer treated with NAC, Magee Equation 2 might be used as a tool for predicting the pCR and clinical outcome. nac 89-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 32308485-13 2020 Conclusion: Among patients with HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer treated with NAC, Magee Equation 2 might be used as a tool for predicting the pCR and clinical outcome. nac 89-92 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 32234876-3 2020 MATERIALS AND METHODS: TIL level was histologically analyzed in pre-NAC biopsy and post-NAC operation specimens from 104 TNBC cases with residual invasive carcinoma after NAC. nac 68-71 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32234876-3 2020 MATERIALS AND METHODS: TIL level was histologically analyzed in pre-NAC biopsy and post-NAC operation specimens from 104 TNBC cases with residual invasive carcinoma after NAC. nac 88-91 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 32234876-7 2020 CONCLUSION: We identified a prognostic significance of TIL changes after NAC. nac 73-76 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 32140811-2 2020 We present long-term survival outcomes (disease-free survival [DFS], pre-planned secondary endpoint; overall survival [OS], post hoc exploratory endpoint) of our randomized study of the addition of CBDCA to NAC for HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 207-210 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 215-219 32002765-5 2020 HER2 connectivity and other factors including age, histologic grade, ER, PR, and HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were analyzed for association with the response to anti-HER2 NAC. nac 189-192 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32218822-7 2020 In regard to TP53 mutation, the rate of TP53 mutation in the NAC-resistant cases was significantly higher compared with NAC-sensitive cases. nac 61-64 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-17 32513358-11 2020 Patients with HER2-positive tumors were more sensitive to NAC regimen including trastuzumab. nac 58-61 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 32513358-12 2020 CONCLUSION: In this study, breast cancer patients with high histological grade, negative HR status and lymph nodes, positive HER2 status, as well as taxane-based regimens were significantly associated with achieving pCR with NAC. nac 225-228 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31256745-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Pertuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has demonstrated successful pathologic complete response (pCR) rates when administered to patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, locally advanced breast cancer and has become standard of care. nac 55-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-204 31256745-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Pertuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has demonstrated successful pathologic complete response (pCR) rates when administered to patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, locally advanced breast cancer and has become standard of care. nac 55-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 30767115-9 2020 In the subgroup analysis of local recurrence between the NAC treated group and those who received surgery alone, high levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 expressions were significantly found in the former, but not in the latter group. nac 57-60 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 30767115-9 2020 In the subgroup analysis of local recurrence between the NAC treated group and those who received surgery alone, high levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 expressions were significantly found in the former, but not in the latter group. nac 57-60 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 137-142 32218822-7 2020 In regard to TP53 mutation, the rate of TP53 mutation in the NAC-resistant cases was significantly higher compared with NAC-sensitive cases. nac 61-64 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-44 32218822-7 2020 In regard to TP53 mutation, the rate of TP53 mutation in the NAC-resistant cases was significantly higher compared with NAC-sensitive cases. nac 120-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-17 32218822-7 2020 In regard to TP53 mutation, the rate of TP53 mutation in the NAC-resistant cases was significantly higher compared with NAC-sensitive cases. nac 120-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-44 32218822-9 2020 These results indicated that gene mutation can be profiled and monitored using liquid biopsy-based CAPP-Seq in patients with advanced ovarian cancer with NAC treatment, and TP53 mutation in the ctDNA and bTMB may be novel biomarkers that can be used for patient monitoring during NAC treatment. nac 280-283 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-177 32193458-2 2020 Herein, we find that overexpression of Rac1 is associated with multi-drug resistance to the neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 118-121 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 32197645-14 2020 Moreover, cholesterol triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and activated the AKT/FOXO1 pathway, while the ROS scavenger NAC blocked cholesterol-induced activation of the AKT/FOXO1 pathway. nac 134-137 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 184-187 32197645-14 2020 Moreover, cholesterol triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and activated the AKT/FOXO1 pathway, while the ROS scavenger NAC blocked cholesterol-induced activation of the AKT/FOXO1 pathway. nac 134-137 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 188-193 32193458-5 2020 To translate this finding, we develop endosomal pH-responsive nanoparticles (NPs) which deliver Rac1-targeting siRNA together with cisplatin and effectively reverses NAC-chemoresistance in PDXs from NAC-resistant breast cancer patients. nac 166-169 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 32193458-5 2020 To translate this finding, we develop endosomal pH-responsive nanoparticles (NPs) which deliver Rac1-targeting siRNA together with cisplatin and effectively reverses NAC-chemoresistance in PDXs from NAC-resistant breast cancer patients. nac 199-202 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 31204155-6 2020 RESULTS: Negative status of estrogen receptor (ER) was associated with locoregional recurrence and distant metastasis both before and after NAC (p = 0.021, 0.019; p = 0.018, 0.036). nac 140-143 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-45 32309426-10 2020 The changes in NK, CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cell percentages were attenuated in the NAC-CHO group (P < 0.05 vs. both other groups). nac 80-83 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 25-28 32309426-10 2020 The changes in NK, CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cell percentages were attenuated in the NAC-CHO group (P < 0.05 vs. both other groups). nac 80-83 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 35-38 32195182-10 2020 Those with the greatest ability to predict poor-NAC response were GRP78, CADM1, PGES2, and RUXF. nac 48-51 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 66-71 32195182-10 2020 Those with the greatest ability to predict poor-NAC response were GRP78, CADM1, PGES2, and RUXF. nac 48-51 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 31204155-6 2020 RESULTS: Negative status of estrogen receptor (ER) was associated with locoregional recurrence and distant metastasis both before and after NAC (p = 0.021, 0.019; p = 0.018, 0.036). nac 140-143 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 47-49 31919848-9 2020 CONCLUSIONS: After adjusting for imbalances in our subgroups, we found that, regardless of the sequence of chemotherapy (AC vs. NAC), patients with early-stage HER2+ breast cancer had excellent outcomes. nac 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 32521866-10 2020 After treatment, the levels of serum human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) were evidently higher in NAC + IPHC group than in IPHC group, while they were also evidently higher in IPHC group than in control group. nac 132-135 WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 31879365-7 2020 MUC17 variants were identified in 3 tumors and were selected against by NAC in each case, while PCNX1 variants were identified in 2 tumors and were selected for in both cases, implicating the function of these genes in defining chemoresponse. nac 72-75 mucin 17, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-5 31519449-1 2020 BACKGROUND: In human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer, the incorporation of a dual HER2 blockade into neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has been shown to induce a higher rate of pathologic complete response (pCR). nac 161-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-55 32106831-9 2020 In the high NDRG1 group of biopsy specimens before NAC, the tumor reduction rate by NAC was significantly attenuated (P = 0.021). nac 51-54 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 32106831-9 2020 In the high NDRG1 group of biopsy specimens before NAC, the tumor reduction rate by NAC was significantly attenuated (P = 0.021). nac 84-87 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 32106831-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: High GR, Sgk1, and NDRG1 statuses in ESCC after NAC was significantly associated with an overall worse prognosis, with no significant changes in their expression levels before and after NAC. nac 61-64 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 32106831-11 2020 Therefore, increased activity of the GC-GR pathway with enhanced induction of Sgk1 and NDRG1 in carcinoma cells play pivotal roles in tumor progression and development of chemo-resistance in patients with ESCC undergoing NAC. nac 221-224 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32106831-11 2020 Therefore, increased activity of the GC-GR pathway with enhanced induction of Sgk1 and NDRG1 in carcinoma cells play pivotal roles in tumor progression and development of chemo-resistance in patients with ESCC undergoing NAC. nac 221-224 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 32104078-1 2020 Purpose: Few models with good discriminative power have been introduced to predict the risk of non-sentinel lymph node (non-SLN) metastasis in breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 189-192 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 124-127 32104078-9 2020 Conclusion: A new and simple model, which incorporated factors that could be determined prior to breast surgery, was developed to predict non-SLN metastasis in invasive breast cancer following NAC. nac 193-196 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 142-145 32102539-2 2020 METHODOLOGY: We retrospectively estimated the predictive value of the AR expression in stage II and stage III TNBC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and correlated with the rate of pathological response (pCR). nac 163-166 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 70-72 32102539-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that the AR expression in TNBC may be applied as a predictive marker for NAC. nac 107-110 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 43-45 31519449-1 2020 BACKGROUND: In human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer, the incorporation of a dual HER2 blockade into neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has been shown to induce a higher rate of pathologic complete response (pCR). nac 161-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 31519449-1 2020 BACKGROUND: In human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer, the incorporation of a dual HER2 blockade into neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has been shown to induce a higher rate of pathologic complete response (pCR). nac 161-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 31519449-2 2020 The purpose of this study was to investigate whether pretreatment imaging and clinicopathologic features show any association with pCR in HER2+ breast cancer receiving NAC plus dual blockade. nac 168-171 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 31519449-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Several pretreatment imaging and clinicopathologic features were shown to be independent variables predicting pCR in patients with HER2+ breast cancer receiving NAC with dual blockade. nac 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 31464976-8 2020 Inhibition of ROS generation by NAC or p38 MAPK signaling by SB203580 attenuated the p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by LY. nac 32-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 32329644-11 2020 It has also been elucidated that pre-treatment with NAC inhibited mitochondria-LC3B colocalization, where ROS acted as upstream of ERK1/2-p38 MAPKs activation. nac 52-55 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 79-83 31367884-8 2020 Among these patients, those with initially cN1/N2 might be good candidates for a deescalated treatment strategy after NAC. nac 118-121 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 43-46 32329644-11 2020 It has also been elucidated that pre-treatment with NAC inhibited mitochondria-LC3B colocalization, where ROS acted as upstream of ERK1/2-p38 MAPKs activation. nac 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 131-137 32473549-11 2020 This suggests that [68Ga]Ga-RM2 PET/CT merits further investigation for response assessment to NAC in patients with ER-positive BC. nac 95-98 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-118 31529299-9 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the combination of pathological (RCB index) and tumor micro-environmental features (CD4 + TILs) help refining the prognosis of TNBC patients with RD following NAC. nac 199-202 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 124-127 31526863-6 2019 We mapped key TF regulatory interactions and functionally validated the role of NAP, a NAC-domain containing TF, as a new regulatory factor in NO3- transport. nac 87-90 NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI Arabidopsis thaliana 80-83 31574500-3 2020 METHODS: HER2-positive primary breast cancer patients treated using NAC containing trastuzumab were enrolled between September 2006 and June 2017 at the Osaka Breast Clinic. nac 68-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 31574500-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Positive clinical nodal status and young age were found to be prognostic factors before NAC in HER2-postive invasive breast cancer patients. nac 101-104 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 31693870-9 2019 Also, the BDNF mRNA was down-regulated in the NAC. nac 46-49 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 10-14 31795962-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: CAIX expression was a predictor of pCR and was associated with higher DFS and DSS in locally advanced breast cancer patients subjected to NAC. nac 151-154 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 31471838-1 2019 Biomarkers of breast cancer such as hormone receptors (HR) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) can be altered after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 149-152 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 31278574-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: We recently described metabolic nodal stage (mN) and response (mNR) of cancer of the esophagus and gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using 18F-FDG PET-CT as new markers of disease progression, recurrence, and death. nac 173-176 RIKEN cDNA 4933427D14 gene Mus musculus 75-78 31278574-10 2019 CONCLUSIONS: This study provides temporal validation for mNR as a new and independent predictive and prognostic marker of esophageal and GEJ cancer treated with NAC and surgery, although external validation is required to assess generalizability. nac 161-164 RIKEN cDNA 4933427D14 gene Mus musculus 57-60 31897310-4 2019 However, the predictive and prognostic value for PD-L1 expression in cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is not yet established. nac 124-127 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 49-54 31723167-12 2019 PD-L1 expression was associated with response to NAC with trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. nac 49-52 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-5 31723167-12 2019 PD-L1 expression was associated with response to NAC with trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. nac 49-52 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 31177629-9 2019 Endothelial-NOS mRNA levels were decreased in FGR adult compared with control and FGR-NAC (P < .05), associated with increased DNA methylation levels (P < .01). nac 86-89 nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Cavia porcellus 0-15 31222687-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Recent trials have demonstrated the feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for cN1 breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 160-163 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 101-104 31222687-3 2019 METHODS: From a prospective database, cT1-3 cN1 patients receiving NAC and surgery from 2016 to 2017 were identified. nac 67-70 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 31222687-3 2019 METHODS: From a prospective database, cT1-3 cN1 patients receiving NAC and surgery from 2016 to 2017 were identified. nac 67-70 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 44-47 31222687-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: This study showed SLNB to be an effective tool for minimizing axillary surgery in cN1 patients treated with NAC. nac 121-124 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 95-98 31328592-8 2019 Furthermore, application of the antioxidant NAC alleviates inhibition of gene expression levels by SWCNTs, as well as MAVS signalosome formation, and increased viral titers. nac 44-47 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 118-122 31382050-7 2019 Here, the NAC part (i.e., alpha-syn(61-95)) responsible for the aggregation was found to change its unstructured conformation in aqueous solution to alpha-helix at the air-water interface by circular dichroism and MAIRS. nac 10-13 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 26-35 31392779-5 2019 Caspase activation is dependent on ROS as shown by the ability of CGs to generate ROS and the ROS-N-acetylcysteine (NAC) relationship, which inhibits apoptosis during cotreatment by preventing the formation of caspase-8 and -3. nac 116-119 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 210-226 31897310-5 2019 This review focused on the potential effects of chemotherapy on PD-L1 expression and the role of PD-L1 as a prognostic and predictive marker in NAC-treated cancer patients. nac 144-147 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 97-102 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 49-52 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 31342395-11 2019 Finally, the expression of CCND1, a cyclin that forms complexes with CDK4/6 to promote the cell cycle, was the most informative feature in pre-NAC biopsies to predict response to NAC. nac 143-146 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 27-32 31342395-11 2019 Finally, the expression of CCND1, a cyclin that forms complexes with CDK4/6 to promote the cell cycle, was the most informative feature in pre-NAC biopsies to predict response to NAC. nac 179-182 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 27-32 31342395-11 2019 Finally, the expression of CCND1, a cyclin that forms complexes with CDK4/6 to promote the cell cycle, was the most informative feature in pre-NAC biopsies to predict response to NAC. nac 179-182 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 69-75 31176611-8 2019 Patients who experienced complete or partial remission after NAC had significantly decreased serum levels of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 compared to patients with a poor response to NAC (P = .019 and .021, respectively). nac 61-64 spindle apparatus coiled-coil protein 1 Homo sapiens 119-125 31176611-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Serum levels of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 could be used as noninvasive biomarkers for evaluating the malignancy of TNBC before NAC and for predicting the NAC response in TNBC patients. nac 157-160 spindle apparatus coiled-coil protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 49-52 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 49-52 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647) Arabidopsis thaliana 266-270 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 66-69 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 66-69 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 31268148-5 2019 We further show that transcript abundance of the NAC domain genes NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been shown to regulate the secondary cell wall thickenings in the anther endothecium, were dramatically reduced in the amiR-RUS4 floral buds. nac 66-69 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647) Arabidopsis thaliana 266-270 31176488-7 2019 Overall, our results provide evidence for the importance of both N-terminal NAC domain and the C-terminal region in regulating the stability of SOG1 protein under salinity stress in vitro. nac 76-79 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 31100299-10 2019 Moreover, repeated administrations of ceftriaxone during cocaine-free perios attenuated CPP persistence and normalized GLT-1 level in the NAc. nac 138-141 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 30414913-9 2019 CpG-specific methylation in the Maoa promoter was a potential moderator of the interaction of ELS with alcohol consumption on Maoa expression in the NAc. nac 149-152 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 32-36 30414913-9 2019 CpG-specific methylation in the Maoa promoter was a potential moderator of the interaction of ELS with alcohol consumption on Maoa expression in the NAc. nac 149-152 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 126-130 31598341-1 2019 Purpose: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is less effective for luminal breast cancer because luminal breast cancer has a lower rate of pathological complete response (pCR) after NAC than human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-type and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 228-232 31598341-9 2019 In the subgroup analysis of luminal HER2- breast cancer, the multivariate analysis showed that higher Ki67 expression and axilla pCR and BCS conversion rates were significantly associated with tumor response to NAC. nac 211-214 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 31598341-10 2019 Conclusion: Despite the low pCR rate, the tumor response and BCS conversion rates after NAC of luminal HER2- breast cancer were similar to those of other subtypes. nac 88-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 31598341-11 2019 NAC has the potential benefit of reducing the size of breast cancer, thereby increasing the BCS conversion rate in luminal HER2- breast cancer. nac 0-3 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 31071305-8 2019 A significant increase in Fra-2 immunoreactivity (Fra-2-IR) in the ATN, mPFC (prelimbic area, PrL) and NAc,sh was observed after MK-801, while a different pattern of Fra-2-IR was detected following ATN disinhibition (e.g., increase in DG and NAc,sh, and decrease in PrL cortex). nac 103-106 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 26-31 31071305-8 2019 A significant increase in Fra-2 immunoreactivity (Fra-2-IR) in the ATN, mPFC (prelimbic area, PrL) and NAc,sh was observed after MK-801, while a different pattern of Fra-2-IR was detected following ATN disinhibition (e.g., increase in DG and NAc,sh, and decrease in PrL cortex). nac 242-245 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 26-31 31071305-8 2019 A significant increase in Fra-2 immunoreactivity (Fra-2-IR) in the ATN, mPFC (prelimbic area, PrL) and NAc,sh was observed after MK-801, while a different pattern of Fra-2-IR was detected following ATN disinhibition (e.g., increase in DG and NAc,sh, and decrease in PrL cortex). nac 242-245 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 50-55 31071305-8 2019 A significant increase in Fra-2 immunoreactivity (Fra-2-IR) in the ATN, mPFC (prelimbic area, PrL) and NAc,sh was observed after MK-801, while a different pattern of Fra-2-IR was detected following ATN disinhibition (e.g., increase in DG and NAc,sh, and decrease in PrL cortex). nac 242-245 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 50-55 31351142-10 2019 The observations that fgf mRNA levels were more altered in the dorsal striatum than in the NAc of LgA rats suggest that changes in striatal FGF expression may be more salient to incubation of oxycodone craving than alterations in the NAc. nac 234-237 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 31326313-10 2019 NAC decreased cofilin phosphorylation and induced a mesenchymal-epithelial transition phenotype. nac 0-3 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 31282647-12 2019 Taken together, this series of studies demonstrate that METH-induced neuroinflammation is, at least in part, mediated by TLR4-IL6 signaling within the VTA, which has the downstream effect of elevating dopamine in the NAc shell. nac 217-220 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 121-125 31282647-12 2019 Taken together, this series of studies demonstrate that METH-induced neuroinflammation is, at least in part, mediated by TLR4-IL6 signaling within the VTA, which has the downstream effect of elevating dopamine in the NAc shell. nac 217-220 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 126-129 31210664-5 2019 Cox-regression showed superior OS in NAC compared with AC and surgery alone (26 vs 23 vs 14 months, P < 0.001). nac 37-40 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 0-3 31109961-6 2019 Using electrophysiology, we showed that both inhibitory and excitatory inputs to VTA dopaminergic neurons projecting to the NAc medial shell were suppressed by the MOR agonists DAMGO and morphine, which caused a shift in the excitatory/inhibitory balance and an increased action potential firing rate. nac 124-127 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 164-167 31372050-10 2019 Good response to NAC was associated with p53 expression. nac 17-20 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 30915523-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our models predicted that patients with subtype 2 and subtype 3 (HER2+ and triple negative, respectively) are more likely to have a pCR to NAC than those with subtype 1 (luminal). nac 152-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 31389386-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Residual nodal disease after NAC analysed by LNRC or LNR = 0.25 cut-off value, is prognostic and can discriminate between favourable and unfavourable outcomes for TNBC and Her2+ breast cancers. nac 41-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 31368573-5 2019 However, with both treatments, levels of ANG II, IL-6, and s-IL-6Ralpha, and activity of JAK1/STAT3 remained high, all of which were normalized by co-administration of NAC or IL-6 neutralizing antibody. nac 168-171 interleukin 6 receptor Rattus norvegicus 61-71 31368573-5 2019 However, with both treatments, levels of ANG II, IL-6, and s-IL-6Ralpha, and activity of JAK1/STAT3 remained high, all of which were normalized by co-administration of NAC or IL-6 neutralizing antibody. nac 168-171 Janus kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 31368573-5 2019 However, with both treatments, levels of ANG II, IL-6, and s-IL-6Ralpha, and activity of JAK1/STAT3 remained high, all of which were normalized by co-administration of NAC or IL-6 neutralizing antibody. nac 168-171 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 31368573-5 2019 However, with both treatments, levels of ANG II, IL-6, and s-IL-6Ralpha, and activity of JAK1/STAT3 remained high, all of which were normalized by co-administration of NAC or IL-6 neutralizing antibody. nac 168-171 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 31428569-10 2019 Apoptosis of A549 cells was decreased after transfected with p53 shRNA or treated with reactive oxygen species inhibitor NAC and p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580, suggesting that the p53/ROS/p38MAPK pathway appeared to mediate the LBP-induced apoptosis of A549 cells. nac 121-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 61-64 31428569-10 2019 Apoptosis of A549 cells was decreased after transfected with p53 shRNA or treated with reactive oxygen species inhibitor NAC and p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580, suggesting that the p53/ROS/p38MAPK pathway appeared to mediate the LBP-induced apoptosis of A549 cells. nac 121-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 30480814-11 2019 CONCLUSION: HMGB1 and RAGE were involved in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced lung injury, inhalation of NAC might alleviate hyperoxia-induced lung injury by regulating the expression of HMGB1 and RAGE. nac 109-112 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 30480814-11 2019 CONCLUSION: HMGB1 and RAGE were involved in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced lung injury, inhalation of NAC might alleviate hyperoxia-induced lung injury by regulating the expression of HMGB1 and RAGE. nac 109-112 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 22-26 30480814-11 2019 CONCLUSION: HMGB1 and RAGE were involved in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced lung injury, inhalation of NAC might alleviate hyperoxia-induced lung injury by regulating the expression of HMGB1 and RAGE. nac 109-112 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-196 30480814-11 2019 CONCLUSION: HMGB1 and RAGE were involved in the pathogenesis of hyperoxia-induced lung injury, inhalation of NAC might alleviate hyperoxia-induced lung injury by regulating the expression of HMGB1 and RAGE. nac 109-112 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 201-205 30997706-6 2019 In the IHC analysis, the proportions of CD8+ T lymphocytes, PNAd+ high endothelial venules, CD163+ macrophages and Ki-67+ cells within the TLO were higher in the NAC group than in the SF group. nac 162-165 N-terminal asparagine amidase Homo sapiens 60-64 30623554-2 2019 PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed 201 patients treated with NAC and RC for cT2-cT4N0M0 BC between 01/1999 and 01/2015. nac 60-63 solute carrier family 6 member 10, pseudogene Homo sapiens 75-78 31267907-1 2019 The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the value of quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI (DCE-MRI) in evaluating the response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 196-199 cell cycle regulator of NHEJ Homo sapiens 114-121 31267907-3 2019 The sensitivities and specificities of quantitative DCE-MRI in the evaluation of NAC for breast cancer were extracted from the articles. nac 81-84 cell cycle regulator of NHEJ Homo sapiens 52-59 31267907-6 2019 The sensitivity and specificity in the included 14 articles of quantitative DCE-MRI (Ktrans, Kep, and ve) in comprehensively evaluating NAC for breast cancer were 84 per cent (95% confidence interval (CI): 78-88%) and 83 per cent (95% CI: 79-86%), respectively. nac 136-139 cell cycle regulator of NHEJ Homo sapiens 76-83 31267907-10 2019 Our study confirmed that the quantitative DCE-MRI is able to monitor NAC treatment for breast cancer because of its high sensitivity and specificity. nac 69-72 cell cycle regulator of NHEJ Homo sapiens 42-49 30965051-7 2019 Additionally, PI3K/Akt and ROS were also involved in Sulforaphane-induced Nrf2 activation and HO-1 expression, as revealed by the pharmacological inhibitors LY294002 and NAC. nac 170-173 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 94-98 30868392-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Strong baseline tumor infiltration with CD8+ T-cells in the presence of tumoral HLA class 1 expression in patients with HER2-negative breast cancer is related to a higher pCR rate and a better DFS after NAC. nac 216-219 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 53-56 30868392-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Strong baseline tumor infiltration with CD8+ T-cells in the presence of tumoral HLA class 1 expression in patients with HER2-negative breast cancer is related to a higher pCR rate and a better DFS after NAC. nac 216-219 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 30997706-6 2019 In the IHC analysis, the proportions of CD8+ T lymphocytes, PNAd+ high endothelial venules, CD163+ macrophages and Ki-67+ cells within the TLO were higher in the NAC group than in the SF group. nac 162-165 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 92-97 30959186-6 2019 The purpose of this article was a reviewing of medical literature regarding possible indications for SLN detection and axillary dissection in patients with NAC according to sentinel lymph node status. nac 156-159 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 101-104 30959186-9 2019 It is important to include patients in the trials to make recommendations progress on SLN after NAC and avoid a rate of uninjured AD. nac 96-99 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 86-89 30924571-9 2019 In the summed spectrum after the first cycle of NAC, PME/Pi and PME/PDE decreased by 18 and 13%, respectively. nac 48-51 cystatin B Homo sapiens 53-56 30707342-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of a national tumor registry suggests a lack of overall survival benefit for NAC with localized, muscle invasive SCC of the bladder. nac 99-102 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 135-138 30126858-7 2019 Univariable and multivariable analyses revealed that the relative change in VEGF prior to the third cycle of NAC had a remarkable predictive value for both pCR and pathological nonresponse with high sensitivity and specificity. nac 109-112 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 76-80 30126858-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that monitoring serum VEGF could help identify patients with different responses at an early time point of NAC and at varying risk of disease relapse. nac 141-144 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 56-60 30126858-10 2019 Serum VEGF may also serve as an alternative to traditional response-evaluating methodologies in tailoring and modifying the NAC strategy for both operable and advanced TNBCs. nac 124-127 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 6-10 30126858-13 2019 Results of this study indicate that the monitoring of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) could identify patients with favorable or poor responses at an early time point of NAC. nac 185-188 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 60-94 30126858-13 2019 Results of this study indicate that the monitoring of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) could identify patients with favorable or poor responses at an early time point of NAC. nac 185-188 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 96-100 30924571-9 2019 In the summed spectrum after the first cycle of NAC, PME/Pi and PME/PDE decreased by 18 and 13%, respectively. nac 48-51 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 68-71 30952428-7 2019 NAC treatment not only reduced the levels of cytoplasmic and nuclear Foxo1, but also inhibited GRK2 expression and autophagy, remarkably reducing high glucose-induced apoptosis. nac 0-3 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 31151151-4 2019 We hypothesized that ER-positive BC with high expression of AR will have fewer TILs and an inferior response to NAC, but with a better prognosis. nac 112-115 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 31151151-4 2019 We hypothesized that ER-positive BC with high expression of AR will have fewer TILs and an inferior response to NAC, but with a better prognosis. nac 112-115 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 60-62 31151151-9 2019 Finally, AR high tumors had a significantly lower rate of attaining pathological complete response to NAC (GSE22358), but better survival. nac 102-105 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 9-11 31151151-10 2019 In conclusion, our results demonstrated that high AR has fewer tumor infiltrating lymphocytes as well as cytolytic activity and an inferior response to NAC, but better survival in ER-positive BC. nac 152-155 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 50-52 30952428-7 2019 NAC treatment not only reduced the levels of cytoplasmic and nuclear Foxo1, but also inhibited GRK2 expression and autophagy, remarkably reducing high glucose-induced apoptosis. nac 0-3 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 31106153-6 2019 Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients who received NAC cycles and their excised tumors remained with high levels of NRP-1 had a lower overall survival compared with patients whose tissue NRP-1 decreased post-NAC (log-rank p = 0.049). nac 59-62 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 31064392-9 2019 In the wild-type BRCA group, patients who received NAC as the primary treatment had shorter PFS compared to those who received primary debulking surgery (PDS) (median, 14.2 vs. 16.9 months, P = 0.003). nac 51-54 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-21 31064392-12 2019 Prognosis after NAC was different according to the BRCA mutational status. nac 16-19 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 51-55 30666563-10 2019 Among cN0 patients, TN and HER2 + subtypes would benefit more from axillary de-escalating surgery after NAC than HR+/HER2- subtype. nac 104-107 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 31067777-5 2019 The proportion of FBXW7-positive cells in surgically resected CRC specimens from patients who underwent NAC or NACRT was significantly higher than that in the pre-treatment biopsy specimens (p < 0.001). nac 104-107 F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 18-23 31106153-3 2019 To further identify the role of NRP-1 and its interacting molecules in correspondence with patients" response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), we conducted a comparative study on blood and tissue samples collected from a cohort of locally advanced breast cancer patients, before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 139-142 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 31106153-6 2019 Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients who received NAC cycles and their excised tumors remained with high levels of NRP-1 had a lower overall survival compared with patients whose tissue NRP-1 decreased post-NAC (log-rank p = 0.049). nac 216-219 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 31106153-7 2019 In vitro validation of the former result showed an increase in the secreted and cellular NRP-1 levels in resistant MDA-MB-231 cells to the most common NAC regimen Adriyamicin/cyclophosphamide+Paclitaxel (AC+PAC). nac 151-154 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 31106153-4 2019 From a panel of tested proteins and genes, we found that the levels of plasma NRP-1, placenta growth factor (PlGF) and immune cell expression of the transcription factor SNAI1 before and after NAC were significantly different. nac 193-196 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 31106153-5 2019 Paired t-test analysis of 22 locally advanced breast cancer patients showed that plasma NRP-1 levels were increased significantly (p = 0.018) post-NAC in patients with pathological partial response (pPR). nac 147-150 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 31106153-5 2019 Paired t-test analysis of 22 locally advanced breast cancer patients showed that plasma NRP-1 levels were increased significantly (p = 0.018) post-NAC in patients with pathological partial response (pPR). nac 147-150 PPR1 Homo sapiens 199-202 31106153-11 2019 We conclude that increased plasma and tissue NRP-1 post-NAC correlate with pPR and shorter overall survival, respectively. nac 56-59 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 31106153-11 2019 We conclude that increased plasma and tissue NRP-1 post-NAC correlate with pPR and shorter overall survival, respectively. nac 56-59 PPR1 Homo sapiens 75-78 31002322-7 2019 The association of this signature with pathologic complete response was explored in 2 patient cohorts from different institutions, where all patients received HER2-targeted NAC (n = 28, n = 50). nac 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 31040895-21 2019 CONCLUSION: A non-radiological response and a number of NAC sessions > 7 are the two most pertinent predictive factors of non-histological response (TRG 4 or 5). nac 56-59 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 2-2 Homo sapiens 152-157 31002322-10 2019 Main Outcomes and Measures: Evaluation of imaging signatures by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) in identifying HER2+ molecular subtypes and distinguishing pathologic complete response (ypT0/is) to NAC with HER2-targeting. nac 230-233 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 239-243 30714803-2 2019 We tested three compounds with beta-lactam rings for their ability to attenuate cue-primed reinstatement and increase GLT-1 and xCT expression in the NAc and prefrontal cortex (PFC). nac 150-153 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 30714803-12 2019 Furthermore, the upregulation of both GLT-1 and xCT in the NAc may be needed to attenuate cocaine seeking. nac 59-62 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 30064200-9 2019 Positive tumor PD-L1 expression (H-score >= 5) in baseline or post- NAC tissue was associated to superior DFS (57.6 months vs. 12.5 months, p=0.001 and 53.3 months vs. 18.9 months, p=0.040). nac 71-74 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 15-20 30659433-9 2019 Generally lower concordance rates for ER, PR and HER2 were observed in the NAC cohort. nac 75-78 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-40 30659433-9 2019 Generally lower concordance rates for ER, PR and HER2 were observed in the NAC cohort. nac 75-78 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 42-44 30659433-9 2019 Generally lower concordance rates for ER, PR and HER2 were observed in the NAC cohort. nac 75-78 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 30064200-12 2019 Baseline PD-L1 expression and changes of PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue during NAC also showed association to prognosis. nac 81-84 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 41-46 30337203-1 2019 AIMS: We evaluated the prognostic significance of postoperative re-elevation of cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) levels in patients with ovarian cancer and preoperative normalization of CA-125 levels after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 227-230 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 181-187 30776175-7 2019 PIK3CA mutation (P = 0.040 for ypT0/isypN0) and CCND2 amplification (P = 0.042 for ypT0/is) showed reduced sensitivity to NAC. nac 122-125 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-6 30776175-7 2019 PIK3CA mutation (P = 0.040 for ypT0/isypN0) and CCND2 amplification (P = 0.042 for ypT0/is) showed reduced sensitivity to NAC. nac 122-125 cyclin D2 Homo sapiens 48-53 30673828-8 2019 A Grade 2 or higher effect of NAC was associated with high pre-NAC cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) levels (p = 0.0281) and elevated post-NAC NK (p = 0.0005) cells and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta; p = 0.0350) levels. nac 30-33 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 112-118 29907842-3 2019 Consummatory behavior is regulated by the medial shell (mSh) of the accumbens nucleus (Nac) through direct connections with the rostral part of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA). nac 87-90 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 56-59 29907842-7 2019 Sweet condensed milk (SCM) served as a reward to test consumption and subsequent activation (Fos+) of Nac and LHA neurons. nac 102-105 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 93-96 29907842-10 2019 RESULTS: A group of food reward-representing D1R+ neurons was identified in the mSh-Nac. nac 84-87 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 80-83 29907842-13 2019 Hyperphagic PR rats showed increased intake of SCM, reduced D1R expression, and an impaired response to SCM-evoked neuronal activation in the mSh-Nac, accompanied by an elevated number of Fos+ neurons in the LHA compared to controls. nac 146-149 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 142-145 29907842-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Sensitivity of food reward-representing neurons in the mSh-Nac determines the level of satisfaction that governs cessation of consumption, probably through connections with the LHA. nac 72-75 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 68-71 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 0-3 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 30520096-1 2019 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the major preoperative treatment of breast cancer (BC) with negative human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and the efficacy of NAC and the optimization of regimen are under intensive research. nac 26-29 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-143 30520096-1 2019 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the major preoperative treatment of breast cancer (BC) with negative human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and the efficacy of NAC and the optimization of regimen are under intensive research. nac 26-29 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 30520096-2 2019 The current study aimed to define the predictive biomarkers for paclitaxel (PTX) response in NAC of HER2-negative BC. nac 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 29808599-3 2019 Members of the NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC) family of transcription factors are described as top level regulators of xylem cell fate and secondary cell wall (SCW) deposition, but the signals initiating their transcription have yet to be elucidated. nac 15-18 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 29808599-3 2019 Members of the NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC) family of transcription factors are described as top level regulators of xylem cell fate and secondary cell wall (SCW) deposition, but the signals initiating their transcription have yet to be elucidated. nac 15-18 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-40 30702971-15 2019 COX-2 inhibitors should preferably be avoided during docetaxel use in patients with breast cancer who are undergoing NAC. nac 117-120 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 30806711-2 2019 NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR3/SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN PROTEIN 1 (NST3/SND1) and NST1 were identified as master regulators of SCW formation in xylem fiber cells in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 30806711-2 2019 NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR3/SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN PROTEIN 1 (NST3/SND1) and NST1 were identified as master regulators of SCW formation in xylem fiber cells in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 30806711-2 2019 NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR3/SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN PROTEIN 1 (NST3/SND1) and NST1 were identified as master regulators of SCW formation in xylem fiber cells in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 35-52 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-56 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 62-83 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 85-87 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-108 30923569-13 2019 NAC involvement was more likely in Estrogen receptor (ER) and Progesterone receptor (PR) patients than in ER+ and PR+ patients (p = 0.000), while Human epidermal receptor (HER+) patients were more likely to have NAC involvement than HER patients (p = 0.000). nac 0-3 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 114-116 30871211-8 2019 Crucially, tolerant line YE8112 drought-responsive genes were predominantly implicated in stress signal transduction; cellular redox homeostasis maintenance; MYB, NAC, WRKY, and PLATZ transcriptional factor modulated; carbohydrate synthesis and cell-wall remodeling; amino acid biosynthesis; and protein ubiquitination processes. nac 163-166 WRKY transcription factor WRKY76 Zea mays 168-172 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 126-129 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 44-48 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 126-129 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 30209686-8 2019 CONCLUSION: We conclude that the expression of the RAC1, RHOA, and CXCR4 proteins and their interactions play a role as risk factors of NAC infiltration. nac 136-139 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 30209686-8 2019 CONCLUSION: We conclude that the expression of the RAC1, RHOA, and CXCR4 proteins and their interactions play a role as risk factors of NAC infiltration. nac 136-139 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 57-61 30209686-8 2019 CONCLUSION: We conclude that the expression of the RAC1, RHOA, and CXCR4 proteins and their interactions play a role as risk factors of NAC infiltration. nac 136-139 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 0-3 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 44-48 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 30639279-0 2019 Downregulated spinal IRF8 and BDNF in NAC are involved in neuropathic pain-induced depression relief via pulsed radiofrequency on dorsal root ganglion in rat SNI model. nac 38-41 interferon regulatory factor 8 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 30209686-2 2019 NAC infiltration in OBC suggests that RAC1, RHOA and CXCR4 proteins are risk factors for migration and infiltration of OBC to NAC. nac 126-129 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 30639279-0 2019 Downregulated spinal IRF8 and BDNF in NAC are involved in neuropathic pain-induced depression relief via pulsed radiofrequency on dorsal root ganglion in rat SNI model. nac 38-41 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 30-34 31128000-10 2019 While there was no difference in the relative expression of ANXA3 between the two groups before chemotherapy, the relative expression of ANXA3 in the TEC group was lower than that in the CEF group after NAC (p<0.05). nac 203-206 annexin A3 Homo sapiens 137-142 30639279-6 2019 Meanwhile, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and RT-PCR revealed that PRF on DRG or intrathecal injection of IRF8 siRNA inhibited IRF8 overexpression in the spinal cord and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in NAc. nac 219-222 interferon regulatory factor 8 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 30639279-8 2019 The suppressed overexpression of the spinal IRF8 and BDNF in NAc may play an important role and contribute considerably to effectiveness of the therapy by PRF on DRG. nac 61-64 interferon regulatory factor 8 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 30639279-8 2019 The suppressed overexpression of the spinal IRF8 and BDNF in NAc may play an important role and contribute considerably to effectiveness of the therapy by PRF on DRG. nac 61-64 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 53-57 30085020-8 2019 These results all indicated that the PD-L1 status of carcinoma cells in metastatic lymph nodes and the FOXP3/CD8 ratio in primary tumors could predict eventual clinical outcomes in ESCC patients with NAC. nac 200-203 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 37-42 30085020-8 2019 These results all indicated that the PD-L1 status of carcinoma cells in metastatic lymph nodes and the FOXP3/CD8 ratio in primary tumors could predict eventual clinical outcomes in ESCC patients with NAC. nac 200-203 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 103-108 30085020-8 2019 These results all indicated that the PD-L1 status of carcinoma cells in metastatic lymph nodes and the FOXP3/CD8 ratio in primary tumors could predict eventual clinical outcomes in ESCC patients with NAC. nac 200-203 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 109-112 31128000-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Compared with CEF regimen, NAC with TEC regimen can improve the clinical and pathological effectiveness rate, inhibit the expression of ANXA3, and improve the prognosis of patients, thus having a certain application prospect in NAC. nac 39-42 tec protein tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 31128000-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Compared with CEF regimen, NAC with TEC regimen can improve the clinical and pathological effectiveness rate, inhibit the expression of ANXA3, and improve the prognosis of patients, thus having a certain application prospect in NAC. nac 39-42 annexin A3 Homo sapiens 148-153 31128000-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Compared with CEF regimen, NAC with TEC regimen can improve the clinical and pathological effectiveness rate, inhibit the expression of ANXA3, and improve the prognosis of patients, thus having a certain application prospect in NAC. nac 240-243 tec protein tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 30786857-9 2019 We chose to functionally characterize the NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2)-family TF GmNAC42-1 that was annotated as an SAR gene and a homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) indole alkaloid phytoalexin regulator ANAC042. nac 42-45 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-50 30503889-7 2019 RESULTS: Patients with SCC had a better response to NAC (median percentage of viable tumor: SCC versus ADC, 40% versus 60%; p = 0.027). nac 52-55 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 30503889-7 2019 RESULTS: Patients with SCC had a better response to NAC (median percentage of viable tumor: SCC versus ADC, 40% versus 60%; p = 0.027). nac 52-55 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 92-95 30503889-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In response to NAC, the optimal cutoff percentage of viable tumor for predicting survival differs between ADC and SCC. nac 28-31 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 127-130 30786857-9 2019 We chose to functionally characterize the NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2)-family TF GmNAC42-1 that was annotated as an SAR gene and a homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) indole alkaloid phytoalexin regulator ANAC042. nac 42-45 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-58 30786857-9 2019 We chose to functionally characterize the NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2)-family TF GmNAC42-1 that was annotated as an SAR gene and a homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) indole alkaloid phytoalexin regulator ANAC042. nac 42-45 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 30786857-9 2019 We chose to functionally characterize the NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2)-family TF GmNAC42-1 that was annotated as an SAR gene and a homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) indole alkaloid phytoalexin regulator ANAC042. nac 42-45 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 213-220 30774927-8 2019 Despite the high inter-patient heterogeneity, we identified that stem cell quiescence-associated genes ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9 were convergently hypomethylated across all the samples after NAC treatment. nac 195-198 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 103-110 30774927-8 2019 Despite the high inter-patient heterogeneity, we identified that stem cell quiescence-associated genes ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9 were convergently hypomethylated across all the samples after NAC treatment. nac 195-198 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 112-116 30774927-8 2019 Despite the high inter-patient heterogeneity, we identified that stem cell quiescence-associated genes ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9 were convergently hypomethylated across all the samples after NAC treatment. nac 195-198 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 128-132 30774927-10 2019 Conclusions: Our study has revealed that NAC dramatically alters epigenetic heterogeneity in breast cancer and induces convergent hypomethylation of stem cell quiescence-associated genes, ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9, which can potentially be developed as therapeutic targets or biomarkers for chemoresistance. nac 41-44 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 188-195 30774927-10 2019 Conclusions: Our study has revealed that NAC dramatically alters epigenetic heterogeneity in breast cancer and induces convergent hypomethylation of stem cell quiescence-associated genes, ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9, which can potentially be developed as therapeutic targets or biomarkers for chemoresistance. nac 41-44 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 197-201 30774927-10 2019 Conclusions: Our study has revealed that NAC dramatically alters epigenetic heterogeneity in breast cancer and induces convergent hypomethylation of stem cell quiescence-associated genes, ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9, which can potentially be developed as therapeutic targets or biomarkers for chemoresistance. nac 41-44 Wnt family member 5A Homo sapiens 203-208 30774927-10 2019 Conclusions: Our study has revealed that NAC dramatically alters epigenetic heterogeneity in breast cancer and induces convergent hypomethylation of stem cell quiescence-associated genes, ALDH1L1, HOPX, WNT5A and SOX9, which can potentially be developed as therapeutic targets or biomarkers for chemoresistance. nac 41-44 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 213-217 30348601-7 2019 As compared to "primary BCS", the IMR of "BCS after NAC" is higher for cT1 (12,3% versus 8,3%; p < 0.005), equal for cT2 (14% versus 14%; p = 0.046) and lower for cT3 breast cancer (28,3% versus 31%; p < 0.005). nac 52-55 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 30733496-1 2019 Predictive utility of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in HER2-positive breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with concurrent trastuzumab remains unclear. nac 136-139 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 30733496-3 2019 This cohort study included 128 HER2-positive breast cancer who received NAC with trastuzumab. nac 72-75 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 30348601-10 2019 This nationwide data confirms that "BCS after NAC" compared to "primary BCS" leads to equal surgical outcomes for cT2 and improved surgical outcomes for cT3 breast cancer. nac 46-49 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 30348601-10 2019 This nationwide data confirms that "BCS after NAC" compared to "primary BCS" leads to equal surgical outcomes for cT2 and improved surgical outcomes for cT3 breast cancer. nac 46-49 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 30633152-4 2019 The positive rate of HER2 decreased from 42.0% before NAC to 32.1% after NAC (P = .04). nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 30623878-1 2019 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) proteins are key regulators of various plant stress tolerances. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 30623878-1 2019 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) proteins are key regulators of various plant stress tolerances. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-17 30623878-1 2019 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) proteins are key regulators of various plant stress tolerances. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 30339245-3 2019 We investigated the frequency of HER2 IHC-/ISH+ BCs and their response to anti-HER2 neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 110-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 30632799-11 2019 RESULTS: In the NAC, acute tramadol exposure increases the levels of MOR and p-CREB. nac 16-19 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 30306430-5 2019 RESULTS: The status of vimentin and increasing labeling index (LI) of TopoIIalpha and KI67 in biopsy specimens were significantly associated with those who responded to NAC treatment. nac 169-172 vimentin Homo sapiens 23-31 30324273-8 2019 The association between high pre-NAC TIL levels and significantly increased pCR rate was also confirmed in HER2-positive BC patients treated with a TCHP regimen. nac 33-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 30324273-10 2019 CONCLUSIONS: High pre-NAC TIL levels were significantly predictive of pCR in BC, and can act as a surrogate marker for predicting therapeutic effects of a TCHP regimen for HER2-positive BC. nac 22-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 30633152-4 2019 The positive rate of HER2 decreased from 42.0% before NAC to 32.1% after NAC (P = .04). nac 73-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 30633152-5 2019 The positive rate of ER decreased from 66.1% before NAC to 56.2% after NAC (P = .04). nac 52-55 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 30633152-5 2019 The positive rate of ER decreased from 66.1% before NAC to 56.2% after NAC (P = .04). nac 71-74 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-23 30633152-9 2019 The BMI greater or equal to 24 (P = .004), number of metastatic lymph nodes greater or equal to 1 (P = .029) and TNM stages I-II (P = .008) were statistically associated with change of HER2 (positive to negative).In patients without pCR, NAC leads to changes in Ki-67, HER2, and hormone receptor (HR) expression. nac 238-241 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 30588320-1 2018 Ripening of the model fruit tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is controlled by a transcription factor network including NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain proteins such as No-ripening (NOR), SlNAC1, and SlNAC4, but very little is known about the NAC targets or how they regulate ripening. nac 116-119 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 121-124 30627134-6 2018 The wall thickening activator proteins NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR2 (NST2) and NST3 exhibited a decrease in binding with the CESA4Sha promoter with a tracheary element-regulating cis-element (TERE) polymorphism. nac 39-42 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 30627134-6 2018 The wall thickening activator proteins NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR2 (NST2) and NST3 exhibited a decrease in binding with the CESA4Sha promoter with a tracheary element-regulating cis-element (TERE) polymorphism. nac 39-42 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 30588320-1 2018 Ripening of the model fruit tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is controlled by a transcription factor network including NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain proteins such as No-ripening (NOR), SlNAC1, and SlNAC4, but very little is known about the NAC targets or how they regulate ripening. nac 116-119 NAC domain protein Solanum lycopersicum 188-194 30588320-1 2018 Ripening of the model fruit tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is controlled by a transcription factor network including NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain proteins such as No-ripening (NOR), SlNAC1, and SlNAC4, but very little is known about the NAC targets or how they regulate ripening. nac 190-193 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 121-124 30631351-7 2018 In addition, water extract of Phaleria macrocarpa and NAC significantly reduced the levels of MDA, TNF-alpha, and TGF-beta 1 as well as increasing the ratio of GSH/GSSG. nac 54-57 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-108 30194511-1 2018 PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop mathematical tools to predict the likelihood of recurrence after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) plus trastuzumab in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. nac 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-207 30194511-1 2018 PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop mathematical tools to predict the likelihood of recurrence after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) plus trastuzumab in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. nac 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 209-213 30194511-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The DFS and BM models have a high accuracy to predict prognosis among HER2-positive patients treated with NAC plus trastuzumab. nac 119-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 30466589-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) transcription factors play critical roles in plant abiotic stress responses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 28753881-12 2018 The MIB1 index (immunostaining for Ki67) was significantly higher in the NAC group. nac 73-76 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 30314669-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prognostic value of the expressions of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and immune checkpoint markers in residual tumors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). nac 189-192 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 69-99 30314669-10 2018 The impact of NAC on PD-L1 expression and stromal TILs varied considerably among individual patients. nac 14-17 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 21-26 30607159-1 2018 Purpose: PIK3CA mutation is considered to be a possible cause for resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. nac 106-109 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 9-15 30607159-1 2018 Purpose: PIK3CA mutation is considered to be a possible cause for resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. nac 106-109 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-154 30607159-1 2018 Purpose: PIK3CA mutation is considered to be a possible cause for resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. nac 106-109 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 30607159-2 2018 We investigated the association between PIK3CA mutations and the outcome of NAC in HER2-positive breast cancers. nac 76-79 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 40-46 30607159-2 2018 We investigated the association between PIK3CA mutations and the outcome of NAC in HER2-positive breast cancers. nac 76-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 30607159-7 2018 While there was no difference in pCR between the wild-type and mutant PIK3CA groups in pre-NAC specimens (25.0% vs. 31.8%, p=0.199), PIK3CA mutations correlated with lower pCR in post-NAC specimens (0.0% vs. 24.3%, p<0.001). nac 184-187 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 133-139 30607159-11 2018 These results suggest that PIK3CA mutation is a prognostic marker for NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer, especially in post-NAC specimens. nac 70-73 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 27-33 30607159-11 2018 These results suggest that PIK3CA mutation is a prognostic marker for NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer, especially in post-NAC specimens. nac 70-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 30607159-11 2018 These results suggest that PIK3CA mutation is a prognostic marker for NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer, especially in post-NAC specimens. nac 125-128 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 27-33 30607159-11 2018 These results suggest that PIK3CA mutation is a prognostic marker for NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer, especially in post-NAC specimens. nac 125-128 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 30193375-1 2018 Importance: A recent publication reported that of 527 patients with clinically node-negative (cN0) cT1/cT2 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or ERBB2-positive disease treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), 100% of those who achieved a breast pathologic complete response (pCR) had pathologic node negativity (pN0). nac 209-212 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 30193375-1 2018 Importance: A recent publication reported that of 527 patients with clinically node-negative (cN0) cT1/cT2 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or ERBB2-positive disease treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), 100% of those who achieved a breast pathologic complete response (pCR) had pathologic node negativity (pN0). nac 209-212 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 30193375-1 2018 Importance: A recent publication reported that of 527 patients with clinically node-negative (cN0) cT1/cT2 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or ERBB2-positive disease treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), 100% of those who achieved a breast pathologic complete response (pCR) had pathologic node negativity (pN0). nac 209-212 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 30193375-9 2018 Main Outcomes and Measures: The pathologic nodal positivity rate after NAC (ypN) specifically in patients with cT1/cT2 cN0 ERBB2-positive disease or TNBC who achieve a breast pCR after NAC. nac 71-74 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 30193375-9 2018 Main Outcomes and Measures: The pathologic nodal positivity rate after NAC (ypN) specifically in patients with cT1/cT2 cN0 ERBB2-positive disease or TNBC who achieve a breast pCR after NAC. nac 71-74 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 30193375-9 2018 Main Outcomes and Measures: The pathologic nodal positivity rate after NAC (ypN) specifically in patients with cT1/cT2 cN0 ERBB2-positive disease or TNBC who achieve a breast pCR after NAC. nac 71-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 30466589-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) transcription factors play critical roles in plant abiotic stress responses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-17 30466589-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) transcription factors play critical roles in plant abiotic stress responses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 30144148-7 2018 After a single FSW, CLZ decreased the number of c-Fos immunoreactive cells in the vLS, DMStr, NAc shell, and NAc core. nac 94-97 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 48-53 30406444-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) have been identified as a predictive biomarker for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and prognosis in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancers. nac 148-151 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 176-210 30406444-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) have been identified as a predictive biomarker for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and prognosis in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancers. nac 148-151 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 30406444-5 2018 sTIL levels in the pre-NAC core needle biopsy specimens were scored using methods recommended by the International TILs Working Group 2014. nac 23-26 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 0-4 30406444-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that baseline sTILs scored by methods recommended by the International TILs Working Group in pre-NAC core needle biopsy specimens are significantly correlated with pCR and prognosis in HER2-positive breast cancers. nac 130-133 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 30444219-2 2018 The aims of this study were to investigate the expression of c-Met in breast cancer tissues and its association with expression of type II topoisomerase (TOPO II), including in patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and to investigate chemotherapy resistance in vitro in breast cancer cell lines. nac 225-228 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-66 30444219-5 2018 Forty-five cases of breast cancer treated with NAC were studied to investigate the association between c-Met and TOPO II expression and clinical outcome. nac 47-50 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-108 30156356-6 2018 The patients with tumors highly expressing MFG-E8 had a significantly higher percentage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) history (P < .0001) and shorter relapse-free survival (P = 0.012) and overall survival (OS; P = .0047). nac 117-120 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 43-49 30156356-7 2018 On subgroup analysis, according to NAC history, patients with high MFG-E8 expression had significantly shorter relapse-free survival (P = .027) and OS (P = .0039) only when they had been treated with NAC. nac 35-38 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 67-73 30156356-7 2018 On subgroup analysis, according to NAC history, patients with high MFG-E8 expression had significantly shorter relapse-free survival (P = .027) and OS (P = .0039) only when they had been treated with NAC. nac 200-203 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 67-73 30156356-8 2018 Furthermore, tumors with high MFG-E8 expression had a significantly lower ratio of CD8+ T cells/regulatory T cells in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (P = .042) only in the patients treated with NAC, and those with a lower ratio had a shorter OS (P = .026). nac 194-197 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 30-36 30349372-9 2018 Conclusion: Our results revealed that elevated serum miR-4530 levels may sensitize breast cancer to taxane- and anthracycline-based NAC by suppressing RUNX2; therefore, this miRNA has the potential to be a new biomarker for predicting breast cancer chemosensitivity. nac 132-135 microRNA 4530 Homo sapiens 53-61 29752514-9 2018 NAC was associated with improved overall survival amongst patients with cT3-4aN0 (HR 0.84 95% CI 0.73-0.97; p = 0.02) and cN+ (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.86; p = 0.001). nac 0-3 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 30347890-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in many biological processes, and mainly bind to the NACRS with core sequences "CACG" or "CATGTG" to regulate gene expression. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 30347890-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in many biological processes, and mainly bind to the NACRS with core sequences "CACG" or "CATGTG" to regulate gene expression. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-17 30347890-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors play important roles in many biological processes, and mainly bind to the NACRS with core sequences "CACG" or "CATGTG" to regulate gene expression. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 30370514-12 2018 Pathological response assessment for NAC group showed TRG0 in 6 cases, TRG1 in 8 cases, TRG2 in 17 cases, TRG3 in 34 cases; sensitive (TRG 0 to 2) in 31 cases (47.7%), non-sensitive in 34 cases (52.3%). nac 37-40 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 71-75 30370514-12 2018 Pathological response assessment for NAC group showed TRG0 in 6 cases, TRG1 in 8 cases, TRG2 in 17 cases, TRG3 in 34 cases; sensitive (TRG 0 to 2) in 31 cases (47.7%), non-sensitive in 34 cases (52.3%). nac 37-40 tRNA-Gly (anticodon GCC) 2-6 Homo sapiens 88-92 30370514-12 2018 Pathological response assessment for NAC group showed TRG0 in 6 cases, TRG1 in 8 cases, TRG2 in 17 cases, TRG3 in 34 cases; sensitive (TRG 0 to 2) in 31 cases (47.7%), non-sensitive in 34 cases (52.3%). nac 37-40 tRNA-Gly (anticodon TCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 106-110 30185459-8 2018 Selective inhibition of the PrL-NAc pathway at the end of cocaine self-administration blocked the BDNF-induced decrease in cocaine-seeking but had no effect in PBS-infused rats. nac 32-35 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 98-102 30349372-9 2018 Conclusion: Our results revealed that elevated serum miR-4530 levels may sensitize breast cancer to taxane- and anthracycline-based NAC by suppressing RUNX2; therefore, this miRNA has the potential to be a new biomarker for predicting breast cancer chemosensitivity. nac 132-135 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 29956095-1 2018 BACKGROUND: The standard of care for breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) who have a positive sentinel lymph node (+SLN) after NAC is completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). nac 99-102 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 146-149 29956095-2 2018 This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict additional nodal disease in patients with +SLN after NAC. nac 103-106 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 93-96 29956095-5 2018 RESULTS: The study identified 120 patients with +SLN after NAC and ALND. nac 59-62 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 49-52 29978371-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The study results also suggest that axillary dissection could be omitted for patients presenting initially with N1 disease and with a negative clipped node as the SLN after NAC due to the low FNR. nac 186-189 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 176-179 30275234-0 2018 A Phase I/II Study of NAC with Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and S-1 for Stage III Gastric Cancer. nac 22-25 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 57-89 28422766-14 2018 In conclusion we demonstrate that high numbers of CD68+ monocytic/macrophage cells and PD-L1 expression in IBC shows significant association with NAC response. nac 146-149 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 50-54 28422766-14 2018 In conclusion we demonstrate that high numbers of CD68+ monocytic/macrophage cells and PD-L1 expression in IBC shows significant association with NAC response. nac 146-149 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 87-92 28422766-15 2018 An immune biomarker profile including TILs, PD-LI and CD68 is more sensitive for NAC response prediction than TILs alone. nac 81-84 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 54-58 29971625-10 2018 A different treatment approach to basal-HER2 type is needed even for cases that achieved adequate clinical response after NAC. nac 122-125 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 29842891-4 2018 There was a significant decrease in the TH-immunoreactivity across NAc in aged animals as compared to the young and middle-aged ones, as revealed by optical densitometry. nac 67-70 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 40-42 30233667-7 2018 The p-IGF-1R levels in the tumor after NAC differed significantly from those prior to NAC (P=0.005); however, this alteration in p-IGF-1R levels was not associated with a shorter OS. nac 39-42 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 6-12 29842891-7 2018 Our results show that aging impacts the mesolimbic pathway across its rostrocaudal axis, with a decrease of TH-reactivity in NAc and loss of neurons in VTA. nac 125-128 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 108-110 30043438-3 2018 Here, we report a 33-year-old primipara who underwent four courses of NAC therapy, paclitaxel and cisplatin, from 17 to 27 weeks of gestation due to uterine cervical cancer stage IB2. nac 70-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 179-182 30412117-11 2018 Women with hormone receptor (HR)-negative tumors were more likely to exhibit pCR than those with HR-positive tumors (P = .007).Decreased BPE of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer may serve as an indicator of NAC effectiveness. nac 215-218 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 11-27 30412117-11 2018 Women with hormone receptor (HR)-negative tumors were more likely to exhibit pCR than those with HR-positive tumors (P = .007).Decreased BPE of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer may serve as an indicator of NAC effectiveness. nac 215-218 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 29-31 30192796-10 2018 Primarily, WRKY, NAC, MYB, AP2/ERF and bZIP transcription factor family genes were highly enriched in all genes sets and were found to regulate 56% of common genes expressed in drought and cold stress. nac 17-20 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-30 30310287-2 2018 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and cardiac safety of the concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive locally advanced breast cancer. nac 135-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-183 30310287-2 2018 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and cardiac safety of the concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive locally advanced breast cancer. nac 135-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 30310287-8 2018 In conclusion, the concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC for certain HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancers significantly improves the pCR rates without obvious increases in the cardiotoxicity. nac 73-76 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 30275685-10 2018 Conclusion: In four NAC regimens for the treatment of Her-2-positive breast cancer, the TCH group exhibited better DFS and 5-year OS. nac 20-23 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 30241470-1 2018 BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the clinical utility of serum and histological MMP-9 detection during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). nac 140-143 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 91-96 30241470-4 2018 Immunohistochemistry was used to detect histological MMP-9 (hMMP-9) expression in patients with residual tumors after NAC. nac 118-121 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 53-58 30241470-4 2018 Immunohistochemistry was used to detect histological MMP-9 (hMMP-9) expression in patients with residual tumors after NAC. nac 118-121 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 60-66 30241470-5 2018 The value of MMP-9 to predict the response to NAC and patient survival was studied. nac 46-49 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 13-18 30241470-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that monitoring serum MMP-9 and detection of histological MMP-9 could help identify TNBC patients who will respond to NAC and will display varying risks of disease relapse. nac 153-156 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 57-62 30241470-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that monitoring serum MMP-9 and detection of histological MMP-9 could help identify TNBC patients who will respond to NAC and will display varying risks of disease relapse. nac 153-156 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 93-98 30241470-11 2018 MMP-9 may serve as a predictive and prognostic biomarker for tailoring and modifying the NAC strategy for TNBC. nac 89-92 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 29478127-2 2018 The aim of this study was to assess the response to NAC and survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) according to their RAS/BRAF mutation status. nac 52-55 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 147-151 29941343-8 2018 Overall, the data show that FGFR3 mutations and elevated expression of ERCC1 in MIBCs are potential predictive biomarkers of the response to NAC. nac 141-144 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 29941343-8 2018 Overall, the data show that FGFR3 mutations and elevated expression of ERCC1 in MIBCs are potential predictive biomarkers of the response to NAC. nac 141-144 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 71-76 29786125-7 2018 The highest proportions and greatest increases in proportions of NAC were seen among triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 19.5-33.7%) and HER2+ (HR-/HER2+, 21.5-39.8%; HR+/HER2+, 17.0-33.7%) tumors. nac 65-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 29786125-7 2018 The highest proportions and greatest increases in proportions of NAC were seen among triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 19.5-33.7%) and HER2+ (HR-/HER2+, 21.5-39.8%; HR+/HER2+, 17.0-33.7%) tumors. nac 65-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 29786125-7 2018 The highest proportions and greatest increases in proportions of NAC were seen among triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 19.5-33.7%) and HER2+ (HR-/HER2+, 21.5-39.8%; HR+/HER2+, 17.0-33.7%) tumors. nac 65-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 146-148 29786125-7 2018 The highest proportions and greatest increases in proportions of NAC were seen among triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 19.5-33.7%) and HER2+ (HR-/HER2+, 21.5-39.8%; HR+/HER2+, 17.0-33.7%) tumors. nac 65-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 29786125-10 2018 The highest use of NAC is in TNBC and HER2+ disease, with use in these subgroups being twice as frequent as in HR+/HER2- disease. nac 19-22 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 29786125-10 2018 The highest use of NAC is in TNBC and HER2+ disease, with use in these subgroups being twice as frequent as in HR+/HER2- disease. nac 19-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 111-113 29786125-10 2018 The highest use of NAC is in TNBC and HER2+ disease, with use in these subgroups being twice as frequent as in HR+/HER2- disease. nac 19-22 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 29978369-3 2018 We sought to evaluate the use of SLN surgery and ALND in cN1 patients undergoing NAC. nac 81-84 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 57-60 29978369-4 2018 METHODS: We identified all patients with biopsy-proven cN1 breast cancer treated with NAC at our institution between January 2009 and December 2017. nac 86-89 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 55-58 29978369-7 2018 RESULTS: Of 430 cN1 patients treated with NAC, 93 (22%) underwent SLN surgery only, 100 (23%) underwent SLN and ALND, and 237 (55%) underwent ALND only. nac 42-45 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 16-19 29978369-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: We observed a significant shift in axillary surgery for cN1 breast cancer patients treated with NAC, with increasing use of SLN surgery to assess nodal treatment response, and decreasing use of ALND. nac 109-112 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 69-72 30210640-3 2018 After identified all relevant studies that reported the concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC for HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer, five eligible randomized studies were extracted relevant data and assessed for design and quality, and the meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the risk ratio (RR) of pCR and other interesting outcomes, such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decrease more than 10%, responses, recurrence free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). nac 110-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 30210640-8 2018 Conclusions: Our meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies showed that pCR rates are significantly higher in the concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC compared with the non-concurrent use of trastuzumab and anthracycline-based NAC for certain HER2-positive breast cancer, meanwhile without significant increase of the cardiotoxicity. nac 172-175 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 268-272 29691802-9 2018 The dissociation constants for binding to PS/phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes of N-terminally acetylated (NAc) alpha-syn was lower than that of non NAc alpha-syn. nac 108-111 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 113-122 30058183-6 2018 Neural activation (via Fos protein) was quantified in the nucleus accumbens core (NAC) and shell (NAS). nac 82-85 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 23-26 30142860-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Many reports suggest that aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) expression is associated with poorer neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response in patients with breast cancer; however, the prognostic value of this enzyme in cancer has yet to be confirmed. nac 134-137 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 38-62 30142860-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Many reports suggest that aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) expression is associated with poorer neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response in patients with breast cancer; however, the prognostic value of this enzyme in cancer has yet to be confirmed. nac 134-137 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 64-69 30142860-2 2018 Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of related studies to investigate the relationship between ALDH1 expression and the NAC response in breast cancer patients. nac 124-127 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 99-104 30142860-5 2018 Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled to estimate the prognostic role of ALDH1 in the NAC response in patients with breast cancer. nac 114-117 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 101-106 30142860-7 2018 RESULTS: Pooled meta-analysis of 10 eligible studies including 1081 patients indicated an association between high ALDH1 expression and poor NAC responses (pooled OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.25-0.77, P = .004) with low significant heterogeneity (I = 55.1%, P = .018). nac 141-144 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 115-120 30142860-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that higher ALDH1 expression is associated with poorer NAC responses in patients with breast cancer. nac 89-92 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 46-51 30093965-4 2018 We assessed the expression of APOBEC3B mRNA using pretreatment biopsy specimens of NAC by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and examined the relationship between APOBEC3B mRNA expression and sensitivity to chemotherapy using pathological complete response (pCR) as an indicator. nac 83-86 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 30-38 30093965-5 2018 Further, we assessed the prognostic value of APOBEC3B in the patients receiving NAC. nac 80-83 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 45-53 30093965-14 2018 Conclusions: Our study showed that APOBEC3B mRNA expression correlated with sensitivity to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 91-94 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 35-43 29728799-12 2018 In DOX-Res group, all 5 patients who pathologically responded to NAC had M2 phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18-). nac 65-68 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 29654852-10 2018 Additionally, within both groups, the gene expression of the D2R and Oprm1 in the NAc and the VTA were altered suggesting that the reward system was stimulated by both the bingeing behavior and the running wheel activity. nac 82-85 opioid receptor, mu 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 29480449-9 2018 Aggressive adjuvant systemic treatments should be considered for patients with HER2-rich and triple-negative subtype who exhibit tumor shrinkage in NAC but still have high levels of Ki67. nac 148-151 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 29728799-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we showed that in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-containing NAC the absence of clinical response is associated with the presence of M2+ macrophage phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18 + or YKL-39 + CCL18-) based on TOP2a overexpression data. nac 103-106 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 201-207 29728799-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we showed that in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-containing NAC the absence of clinical response is associated with the presence of M2+ macrophage phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18 + or YKL-39 + CCL18-) based on TOP2a overexpression data. nac 103-106 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 208-213 29728799-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we showed that in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-containing NAC the absence of clinical response is associated with the presence of M2+ macrophage phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18 + or YKL-39 + CCL18-) based on TOP2a overexpression data. nac 103-106 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 219-225 29728799-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we showed that in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-containing NAC the absence of clinical response is associated with the presence of M2+ macrophage phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18 + or YKL-39 + CCL18-) based on TOP2a overexpression data. nac 103-106 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 228-233 29728799-14 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we showed that in patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-containing NAC the absence of clinical response is associated with the presence of M2+ macrophage phenotype (YKL-39-CCL18 + or YKL-39 + CCL18-) based on TOP2a overexpression data. nac 103-106 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 245-250 29631006-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC) transcription factors play an important role in resisting abiotic stress in plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 29555593-4 2018 These pathways are regulated by kinases (sucrose non-fermenting response like kinase; cyclin dependent protein kinase E 1) and transcription factors from the abscisic acid-related, WRKY and NAC families. nac 190-193 cyclin Arabidopsis thaliana 86-92 29631006-1 2018 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC) transcription factors play an important role in resisting abiotic stress in plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-25 29937503-0 2018 The Direct Involvement of Dark-Induced Tic55 Protein in Chlorophyll Catabolism and Its Indirect Role in the MYB108-NAC Signaling Pathway during Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 115-118 translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II Arabidopsis thaliana 39-44 30378301-12 2018 NAC improved the cell viability and inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation. nac 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 29657089-2 2018 We investigate how mTOR and phosphorylated mTOR (pmTOR) protein expression correlate with chemoresponsiveness in the tumor and its microenvironment at final pathologic staging after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 208-211 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 43-47 29937503-0 2018 The Direct Involvement of Dark-Induced Tic55 Protein in Chlorophyll Catabolism and Its Indirect Role in the MYB108-NAC Signaling Pathway during Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 115-118 myb domain protein 108 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-114 29937503-10 2018 In addition, the expression of four NAC genes, including ANAC003, ANAC010, ANAC042, and ANAC075 of IDL treated tic55-II-knockout mutant appeared to be downregulated. nac 36-39 NAC domain containing protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-64 29937503-10 2018 In addition, the expression of four NAC genes, including ANAC003, ANAC010, ANAC042, and ANAC075 of IDL treated tic55-II-knockout mutant appeared to be downregulated. nac 36-39 translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II Arabidopsis thaliana 111-116 29937503-11 2018 Yeast one hybrid assay revealed that only ANAC003 promoter region can be bound by MYB108, suggesting that a MYB-NAC regulatory network is involved in dark-stressed senescence. nac 43-46 myb domain protein 108 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-88 29970690-5 2018 Subgroup analysis of the BC patients revealed that both serum PON and ARE levels were lower in patients who needed neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), compared to those who did not (P = 0.024 and 0.02, respectively). nac 141-144 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 29970690-9 2018 Both serum PON and ARE levels were lower in patients who needed NAC than in patients who did not need such therapy. nac 64-67 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 29536220-5 2018 Deletion analysis of VOZ1 demonstrated that the amino acid residues in its transcriptional regulatory, zinc finger and NAC domains are essential for the DREB2C-AP2 interaction. nac 119-122 vascular plant one zinc finger protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 29567092-12 2018 These results indicate that upregulation of NAc GLT-1 transporters alone is not sufficient to prevent the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking and implicate additional mechanisms in regulating glutamate efflux. nac 44-47 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 29563612-7 2018 Blockage of ROS with inhibitors, NAC and DPI, markedly decreased the expression of AQP3 and HIF-1alpha in both AGS and GES-1 cells simultaneously. nac 33-36 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 83-87 29844817-5 2018 Low levels of CRT and an overexpression of Ki67 were significantly associated with the stage, histology, and differentiation of the primary surgery without doxorubicin (DOX) neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) patient group and were significantly correlated with a short progression-free survival and the overall survival. nac 200-203 calreticulin Homo sapiens 14-17 29844817-7 2018 Low CRT expression and an overexpression of Ki67 were significantly associated with DOX-NAC and the histology (P<0.05) pre-NAC and post-NAC in the DOX-NAC patient group. nac 88-91 calreticulin Homo sapiens 4-7 29844817-7 2018 Low CRT expression and an overexpression of Ki67 were significantly associated with DOX-NAC and the histology (P<0.05) pre-NAC and post-NAC in the DOX-NAC patient group. nac 126-129 calreticulin Homo sapiens 4-7 29844817-7 2018 Low CRT expression and an overexpression of Ki67 were significantly associated with DOX-NAC and the histology (P<0.05) pre-NAC and post-NAC in the DOX-NAC patient group. nac 126-129 calreticulin Homo sapiens 4-7 29844817-7 2018 Low CRT expression and an overexpression of Ki67 were significantly associated with DOX-NAC and the histology (P<0.05) pre-NAC and post-NAC in the DOX-NAC patient group. nac 126-129 calreticulin Homo sapiens 4-7 29844817-8 2018 Upon treatment of DOX-NAC, CRT, PERK and p-eIF2alpha protein content were overexpressed in DOX-sensitive endometrial cancer (P<0.05), whereas there was no significant difference in the DOX-resistant group. nac 22-25 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 32-36 29567092-4 2018 We recently demonstrated that restoration of GLT-1 expression in the NAc is necessary for ceftriaxone to attenuate reinstatement of cocaine-seeking. nac 69-72 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 29567092-6 2018 Rats self-administered cocaine for two weeks and received injections of either AAV-GFAP-GLT-1a or AAV-GFAP-eGFP in the NAc following the last day of self-administration. nac 119-122 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 102-106 29475387-4 2018 RESULTS: In the discovery cohort, comprising 61 patients, the survival ratio after NAC treatment for CCT-alpha-negative patients was significantly increased (p = 0.001) while there was no survival advantage in the CCT-alpha-positive patient group. nac 83-86 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 101-110 29475387-5 2018 Similarly, in the validation cohort with 177 patients, NAC treatment improved survival only in the CCT-alpha-negative group (p = 0.006). nac 55-58 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 99-108 29475387-6 2018 Although there was a tendency for a good NAC response with negative CCT-alpha status, the interaction variable between biomarker and treatment was not significant (p = 0.24). nac 41-44 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline Homo sapiens 68-77 29937166-2 2018 This study set out to develop a risk scoring system (RSS) for predicting probability of nodal pathological complete response (pCR) in women presenting with cN1 breast cancer who received NAC. nac 187-190 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 156-159 29937166-3 2018 METHODS: Data of 116 women with cN1 breast cancer who received NAC between January 2009 and December 2013 were abstracted from our prospectively maintained database. nac 63-66 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 32-35 29536220-5 2018 Deletion analysis of VOZ1 demonstrated that the amino acid residues in its transcriptional regulatory, zinc finger and NAC domains are essential for the DREB2C-AP2 interaction. nac 119-122 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 153-159 29615063-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: PD-1 and PD-L1 expressions may be useful as biomarkers to predict treatment responses to NAC in breast cancer. nac 102-105 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 29780165-8 2018 Optogenetic inhibition of mPCF neuronal terminals or local infusion of the CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) antagonist in the NAc restored the effects of neuropathic pain on morphine-induced CPP behavior, but not in normal mice. nac 116-119 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 75-89 29780165-8 2018 Optogenetic inhibition of mPCF neuronal terminals or local infusion of the CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) antagonist in the NAc restored the effects of neuropathic pain on morphine-induced CPP behavior, but not in normal mice. nac 116-119 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 91-96 29771430-8 2018 Furthermore, increased expression of SENP3 was found to be dependent on the generation of ROS, as the SENP3 accumulation was inhibited by antioxidant (NAC). nac 151-154 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 29771430-8 2018 Furthermore, increased expression of SENP3 was found to be dependent on the generation of ROS, as the SENP3 accumulation was inhibited by antioxidant (NAC). nac 151-154 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 29220097-8 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Persistent mass-forming low-cellular or acellular mucin pools can result in discordant clinical, imaging and pathological findings in IMC treated with NAC. nac 164-167 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 63-68 29670115-5 2018 During NAC, the proportion of lymphocyte and the percentages of CD3+, CD3+ CD4+, and CD3+ CD8+ lymphocytes were dramatically increased in pCR group. nac 7-10 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 75-78 29670115-5 2018 During NAC, the proportion of lymphocyte and the percentages of CD3+, CD3+ CD4+, and CD3+ CD8+ lymphocytes were dramatically increased in pCR group. nac 7-10 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 29735678-5 2018 In addition, based on a brain-slice preparation obtained from Drd2-EGFP BAC transgenic mice, we demonstrated direct innervation of D2 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (D2-MSNs) in the NAc by prelimbic cortical neurons, which is under the regulation by presynaptic dopamine receptors. nac 192-195 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 131-142 29780165-9 2018 On a molecular level, in CCI mice, CRFR1 protein expression was increased in the NAc by a histone dimethyltransferase G9a-mediated epigenetic mechanism. nac 81-84 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 35-40 29780165-11 2018 Taken together, these findings demonstrate a previously unknown and specific mPFC CRF engagement of NAc neuronal circuits, the sensitization of which facilitates behavioral responses to morphine reward in neuropathic pain states via CRFR1s. nac 100-103 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 233-238 29565454-11 2018 In conclusion, the present study revealed SIRT5 as a biomarker for response to anthracycline-taxane-based NAC in patients with TNBC and identified a series of novel biological functions of SIRT5 in breast cancer. nac 106-109 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 42-47 29685462-8 2018 Positive change of ALDH1 after NAC tended to be associated with a poor NAC response (p = 0.078). nac 31-34 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 19-24 29685462-8 2018 Positive change of ALDH1 after NAC tended to be associated with a poor NAC response (p = 0.078). nac 71-74 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 19-24 29685462-9 2018 Patients with more CD8+ T cells before NAC and fewer CD68 (+) macrophages after NAC tended to have better OS, respectively (p = 0.086, p = 0.096). nac 80-83 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 53-57 29615063-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: PD-1 and PD-L1 expressions may be useful as biomarkers to predict treatment responses to NAC in breast cancer. nac 102-105 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 22-27 29138067-5 2018 RESULTS: In patients with HR-positive (HR+)/HER2-/NG-low tumors, regardless of change in tumor size, the loss of node positivity after NAC significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS). nac 135-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 26-28 29138067-5 2018 RESULTS: In patients with HR-positive (HR+)/HER2-/NG-low tumors, regardless of change in tumor size, the loss of node positivity after NAC significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS). nac 135-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-41 28843513-9 2018 CONCLUSION: We should interpret carefully MRI-CR of NAC to evaluate residual disease for ER++/HER2- BC. nac 52-55 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 29138067-5 2018 RESULTS: In patients with HR-positive (HR+)/HER2-/NG-low tumors, regardless of change in tumor size, the loss of node positivity after NAC significantly improved disease-free survival (DFS). nac 135-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 29138067-9 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results revealed that changes in tumor stage and nodal status after NAC might be prognostic markers in patients with HR+/HER2-/NG-high tumors or HR-/HER2- tumors, even if there are residual tumors in the breast. nac 84-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 133-135 29138067-9 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results revealed that changes in tumor stage and nodal status after NAC might be prognostic markers in patients with HR+/HER2-/NG-high tumors or HR-/HER2- tumors, even if there are residual tumors in the breast. nac 84-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 29872578-8 2018 Elevated levels of YKL-39 expression in tumors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) were predictive for increased risk of distant metastasis and for poor response to NAC in patients with nonspecific invasive breast carcinoma. nac 79-82 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 19-25 29872578-8 2018 Elevated levels of YKL-39 expression in tumors after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) were predictive for increased risk of distant metastasis and for poor response to NAC in patients with nonspecific invasive breast carcinoma. nac 166-169 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 19-25 29514654-2 2018 However, there is little known about conversion frequency of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) status for hormone receptor positive-breast cancer patients after NAC and their correlation with prognosis. nac 184-187 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-78 29514654-2 2018 However, there is little known about conversion frequency of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) status for hormone receptor positive-breast cancer patients after NAC and their correlation with prognosis. nac 184-187 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 80-82 29514654-2 2018 However, there is little known about conversion frequency of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) status for hormone receptor positive-breast cancer patients after NAC and their correlation with prognosis. nac 184-187 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 91-112 29514654-2 2018 However, there is little known about conversion frequency of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) status for hormone receptor positive-breast cancer patients after NAC and their correlation with prognosis. nac 184-187 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 114-116 29514654-5 2018 RESULTS: Fifty-five patients (23.8%) had ER and/or PR conversion after NAC. nac 71-74 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 51-53 29556276-11 2018 Similarly, low tumor expression of XPA was significantly associated with higher sensitivity to NAC (P=0.001). nac 95-98 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 35-38 29556276-6 2018 In the present study, the association between XPA expression in tumor tissue and the efficacy of NAC for locally advanced uterine cervical cancer was investigated. nac 97-100 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 46-49 29556276-10 2018 It was revealed that the NAC effective group had significantly lower weighted XPA scores than the NAC ineffective group (P=0.001). nac 25-28 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 78-81 29146239-3 2018 However, the function of the TLR4 signal in the nucleus accumbens shell (NAc-shell), a site implicated in the control of reward, drug-seeking behavior and impulsivity and the contribution of other signal-associated genes, are still poorly understood. nac 73-76 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 29146239-4 2018 Here we report that P rats have an innately activated TLR4 signal in NAc-shell neurons that co-express the alpha2 GABAA receptor subunit and CRF prior to alcohol exposure. nac 69-72 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 29146239-7 2018 NAc-shell Infusion of a neurotropic, non-replicating herpes simplex virus vector for TLR4-specific small interfering RNA (pHSVsiTLR4) inhibits TLR4 expression and cognitive impulsivity, implicating the CRF-amplified TLR4 signal in impulsivity regulation. nac 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 29146239-7 2018 NAc-shell Infusion of a neurotropic, non-replicating herpes simplex virus vector for TLR4-specific small interfering RNA (pHSVsiTLR4) inhibits TLR4 expression and cognitive impulsivity, implicating the CRF-amplified TLR4 signal in impulsivity regulation. nac 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 29146239-7 2018 NAc-shell Infusion of a neurotropic, non-replicating herpes simplex virus vector for TLR4-specific small interfering RNA (pHSVsiTLR4) inhibits TLR4 expression and cognitive impulsivity, implicating the CRF-amplified TLR4 signal in impulsivity regulation. nac 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 29556276-13 2018 The results of the present study suggest that low XPA expression may be a predictive biomarker of NAC efficacy for patients with locally advanced uterine cervical cancer, which may be helpful for improving their prognosis. nac 98-101 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 50-53 29204804-4 2018 OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether manipulation of E2 in the mPOA modulates differing behavioral responses to cocaine and whether this is reflected in differing levels of c-Fos in the NAc following cocaine administration. nac 189-192 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 176-181 29487381-4 2018 Systemic or intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) administration of the mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) dose-dependently reduced cocaine (and sucrose) self-administration and cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. nac 37-40 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 64-70 28640975-4 2018 Here, we identify the NAC factor JUNGBRUNNEN1 (JUB1) as a regulator of drought tolerance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). nac 22-25 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 29534389-1 2018 Objective: To explore the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in the tissues as well as its association with the clinicopathological factors of primary breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and analyze the effect of AR in the prediction of pathologic complete response (PCR) rate. nac 215-218 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 40-57 29534389-1 2018 Objective: To explore the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in the tissues as well as its association with the clinicopathological factors of primary breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and analyze the effect of AR in the prediction of pathologic complete response (PCR) rate. nac 215-218 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 59-61 29033147-2 2018 The aim was to determine if the tumor ADC is useful to differentiate complete pathological response (cPR) from partial pathological response (pPR) during NAC. nac 154-157 PPR1 Homo sapiens 142-145 29033147-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The ADC ratios were useful to differentiate cPR from pPR in breast cancer tumors after NAC. nac 100-103 PPR1 Homo sapiens 66-69 29181679-7 2018 In cN0 patients, pN0 rates were higher in NAC compared with PS patients in ER-/HER2+ [93.2 vs. 79.0%, odds ratio (OR) 3.64, p < 0.001], ER-/HER2- (89.9 vs. 85.2%, OR 1.55, p < 0.001), and ER+/HER2+ (84.7 vs. 78.3%, OR 1.54, p < 0.001). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 29181679-7 2018 In cN0 patients, pN0 rates were higher in NAC compared with PS patients in ER-/HER2+ [93.2 vs. 79.0%, odds ratio (OR) 3.64, p < 0.001], ER-/HER2- (89.9 vs. 85.2%, OR 1.55, p < 0.001), and ER+/HER2+ (84.7 vs. 78.3%, OR 1.54, p < 0.001). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29181679-7 2018 In cN0 patients, pN0 rates were higher in NAC compared with PS patients in ER-/HER2+ [93.2 vs. 79.0%, odds ratio (OR) 3.64, p < 0.001], ER-/HER2- (89.9 vs. 85.2%, OR 1.55, p < 0.001), and ER+/HER2+ (84.7 vs. 78.3%, OR 1.54, p < 0.001). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 3-6 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 29181679-9 2018 In cN1-3 patients, pN0 rates after NAC were 61.3% in ER-/HER2+, 47.7% in ER+/HER2+, 47.3% in ER-/HER2-, and 20.2% in ER+/HER2- and SLN surgery was highest in ER-/HER2+ (28.9%, p < 0.05 versus other subtypes). nac 35-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 29181679-11 2018 Among cN+ patients, 20-61% undergoing NAC convert to pN0 depending on tumor type, with lowest nodal response in ER+/HER2- disease. nac 38-41 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 28993056-11 2018 CONCLUSION: The SUVmax determined after NAC using FDG PET/CT can predict for the pCR and the prognosis of patients with operable HER2+ and TN breast cancer. nac 40-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29487381-10 2018 Together, these results indicate that the therapeutic anti-cocaine effects of mGluR5 antagonists are mediated by elevation of extracellular glutamate in the NAc via an endocannabinoid-CB1 receptor disinhibition mechanism. nac 157-160 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 78-84 29487381-10 2018 Together, these results indicate that the therapeutic anti-cocaine effects of mGluR5 antagonists are mediated by elevation of extracellular glutamate in the NAc via an endocannabinoid-CB1 receptor disinhibition mechanism. nac 157-160 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 184-187 29314327-5 2018 Using this unit, peptide thioesters of the tandem repeat unit of MUC1 mucin were synthesized by the N-alkylcysteine (NAC) method and used for the one-pot ligation by the thioester method. nac 117-120 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-69 29440915-1 2018 Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki67 in breast cancer, and the associated influencing factors. nac 128-131 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 154-171 29440915-1 2018 Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki67 in breast cancer, and the associated influencing factors. nac 128-131 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-175 29440915-1 2018 Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki67 in breast cancer, and the associated influencing factors. nac 128-131 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 178-199 29440915-1 2018 Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki67 in breast cancer, and the associated influencing factors. nac 128-131 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 201-203 29440915-1 2018 Objectives: The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect of core needle biopsy (CNB) and subsequent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki67 in breast cancer, and the associated influencing factors. nac 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 249-253 29440915-7 2018 In 143 patients who underwent NAC, a significant decrease was observed in the expression of PR and Ki67 after NAC (P=0.003 and P<0.01, respectively). nac 30-33 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 92-94 29440915-7 2018 In 143 patients who underwent NAC, a significant decrease was observed in the expression of PR and Ki67 after NAC (P=0.003 and P<0.01, respectively). nac 110-113 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 92-94 29440915-10 2018 Decreases in PR and Ki67 expression following NAC could be used as positive prognostic factors. nac 46-49 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 13-15 28808843-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Image-guided marker-clip placement on positive ALNs before NAC and removal with SLNB is technically feasible. nac 71-74 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 29102254-11 2018 NAC significantly increased the rate of pT0 from 20.2% to 34.3% (P = 0.007) in cT2 and from 3.8% to 23.9% (P<0.001) in cT3-4. nac 0-3 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 29102254-11 2018 NAC significantly increased the rate of pT0 from 20.2% to 34.3% (P = 0.007) in cT2 and from 3.8% to 23.9% (P<0.001) in cT3-4. nac 0-3 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 29277802-9 2018 CA125 normalization after the 3rd cycle of NAC was significantly associated with negative DP. nac 43-46 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-5 29630518-3 2018 OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we analyzed whether pretreatment circulating HOTAIR levels predict the response to NAC and investigated prognostic impact of circulating HOTAIR on disease-free survival (DFS) in breast cancer patients treated with NAC. nac 116-119 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 78-84 29630518-7 2018 RESULTS: In 112 serum samples obtained before NAC, high circulating HOTAIR was associated with larger tumor size, more positive lymph nodes as well as more distant metastasis. nac 46-49 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 68-74 29290778-8 2018 Conversely, miR-155 was substantially down-regulated in tumour tissues of patients who received preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) compared with tumour tissues of patients without NAC in cohorts sub-classified to lymph node positive status. nac 135-138 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 12-19 29459011-5 2018 In the present study we analyzed the effect of NAC on the distribution of CD68+ and stabilin-1+ TAM in five functionally distinct areas of human breast cancer and their correlations with microvessel density (MVD) and lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD), identified by CD31 and LYVE1, respectively. nac 47-50 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 74-78 29459011-5 2018 In the present study we analyzed the effect of NAC on the distribution of CD68+ and stabilin-1+ TAM in five functionally distinct areas of human breast cancer and their correlations with microvessel density (MVD) and lymphatic microvessel density (LMVD), identified by CD31 and LYVE1, respectively. nac 47-50 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 84-94 29459011-8 2018 NAC had enhancing effect on the amount of CD68+ TAM but not stabilin-1+ TAM in soft fibrous stroma. nac 0-3 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 42-46 29459011-11 2018 But after NAC stabilin-1 expressing subpopulation of TAM positively correlated with expression of LYVE-1. nac 10-13 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 14-24 29459011-11 2018 But after NAC stabilin-1 expressing subpopulation of TAM positively correlated with expression of LYVE-1. nac 10-13 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 31299000-8 2018 TFT was 34.8 days for NAC and 35.6 days for surgery. nac 22-25 T-box transcription factor T Homo sapiens 0-3 28194522-10 2018 After exploring several diagnostic criteria, we propose, for future NAC trials in Japan, a diagnosis of "cT3/T4 with cN1/N2/N3," by which inclusion of pathological stage I tumors was reduced to 6.5%, although its sensitivity for pathological stage III tumors decreased to 64.5%. nac 68-71 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 117-120 29290778-8 2018 Conversely, miR-155 was substantially down-regulated in tumour tissues of patients who received preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) compared with tumour tissues of patients without NAC in cohorts sub-classified to lymph node positive status. nac 189-192 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 12-19 29259849-1 2017 NAC (NAM, no apical meristem; ATAF, Arabidopsis transcription activation factor and CUC, cup-shaped cotyledon) proteins are among the largest transcription factor (TF) families playing fundamental biological processes, including cell expansion and differentiation, and hormone signaling in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 29574326-6 2018 All three SBP genes are upregulated in response to externally applied selenium compounds and the antioxidant NAC selectively downregulates SBP2. nac 109-112 selenium binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-13 29574326-6 2018 All three SBP genes are upregulated in response to externally applied selenium compounds and the antioxidant NAC selectively downregulates SBP2. nac 109-112 selenium-binding protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 29574326-8 2018 We provide evidence that (at least) SBP1 expression is tightly linked to detoxification processes related to oxidative stress, since it is downregulated in the presence of NAC in selenium-treated plants. nac 172-175 S-ribonuclease binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 29138861-3 2018 In the present study, the expression of HMGB1 and calreticulin was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in pre-treatment biopsy specimens and surgically resected specimens, which were obtained from patients with breast cancer (n=52) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) (n=8) who had been treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 334-337 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 29138861-5 2018 As a result, both HMGB1 and calreticulin expression levels were significantly upregulated after NAC in both breast cancer and ESCC tissues. nac 96-99 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 29138861-5 2018 As a result, both HMGB1 and calreticulin expression levels were significantly upregulated after NAC in both breast cancer and ESCC tissues. nac 96-99 calreticulin Homo sapiens 28-40 30025385-7 2018 CONCLUSION: TN subtype and HER2-positive were the main independent predictors of pCR in women who also had cCR to NAC in breast and breast and axilla, but none was predictor in axilla. nac 114-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 29267323-2 2017 Our aim was to evaluate the association of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) polymorphism R497K (rs2227983) with prognostic features and clinical outcomes of breast cancer, including the pathological response to NAC and the recurrence-free survival (RFS). nac 227-230 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 47-79 29267323-2 2017 Our aim was to evaluate the association of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) polymorphism R497K (rs2227983) with prognostic features and clinical outcomes of breast cancer, including the pathological response to NAC and the recurrence-free survival (RFS). nac 227-230 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 86-90 28942098-8 2017 Age <50 years, breast MRI, large tumour size, advanced nodal disease, negative hormone receptor status and hospital participation in neoadjuvant clinical studies were significant independent predictors of NAC use (all P < 0.001). nac 208-211 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 82-98 28762114-8 2017 The ALND rates in the upfront mastectomy group were higher than in the NAC group for HER2+ or TN tumors. nac 71-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 28881893-3 2017 However, the role of CRP/Alb ratio for those with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the changes of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC have never been discussed. nac 121-124 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 100-103 28881893-3 2017 However, the role of CRP/Alb ratio for those with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the changes of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC have never been discussed. nac 121-124 albumin Homo sapiens 104-107 28881893-4 2017 The aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC for patients with cStage II/III esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). nac 78-81 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 57-60 28881893-4 2017 The aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC for patients with cStage II/III esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). nac 78-81 albumin Homo sapiens 61-64 28881893-6 2017 We retrospectively investigated the relation between pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio and short and long outcomes. nac 57-60 albumin Homo sapiens 78-81 28881893-6 2017 We retrospectively investigated the relation between pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio and short and long outcomes. nac 70-73 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 74-77 28881893-7 2017 The optimal cutoff level for pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio was 0.030 and 0.048, respectively. nac 46-49 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 50-53 28881893-7 2017 The optimal cutoff level for pre-NAC and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio was 0.030 and 0.048, respectively. nac 46-49 albumin Homo sapiens 54-57 28881893-9 2017 Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 had a significantly higher overall survival rate than CRP/Alb ratio >=0.048 (P< 0.001). nac 5-8 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 9-12 28881893-9 2017 Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 had a significantly higher overall survival rate than CRP/Alb ratio >=0.048 (P< 0.001). nac 5-8 albumin Homo sapiens 13-16 28881893-10 2017 Univariate analysis showed that cT, cN, pre-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.030 and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was prognostic factors (P= 0.003, P= 0.022, P= 0.033, and P< 0.001, respectively). nac 44-47 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 48-51 28881893-10 2017 Univariate analysis showed that cT, cN, pre-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.030 and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was prognostic factors (P= 0.003, P= 0.022, P= 0.033, and P< 0.001, respectively). nac 82-85 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 86-89 28881893-10 2017 Univariate analysis showed that cT, cN, pre-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.030 and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was prognostic factors (P= 0.003, P= 0.022, P= 0.033, and P< 0.001, respectively). nac 82-85 albumin Homo sapiens 90-93 28881893-11 2017 Multivariate analysis showed that cT and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was independent prognostic factors (P= 0.030 and P< 0.001, respectively). nac 46-49 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 50-53 28881893-11 2017 Multivariate analysis showed that cT and post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio < 0.048 was independent prognostic factors (P= 0.030 and P< 0.001, respectively). nac 46-49 albumin Homo sapiens 54-57 28881893-12 2017 Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio is an independent prognostic factor in patients with cStage II/III ESCC. nac 5-8 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 9-12 28881893-12 2017 Post-NAC CRP/Alb ratio is an independent prognostic factor in patients with cStage II/III ESCC. nac 5-8 albumin Homo sapiens 13-16 28767137-1 2017 BACKGROUND: We aimed to assess change in HER2 status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with primary breast cancer and the prognostic impact of such changes. nac 85-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 28767137-7 2017 ER and PR-positivity before NAC were associated with loss of HER2-positivity, whereas receiving trastuzumab was not. nac 28-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 28828583-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Improved staging systems that better predict survival for breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) by accounting for clinical pathological stage plus estrogen receptor (ER) and grade (CPS+EG) and ERBB2 status (Neo-Bioscore) have been proposed. nac 131-134 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 187-204 28828583-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Improved staging systems that better predict survival for breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) by accounting for clinical pathological stage plus estrogen receptor (ER) and grade (CPS+EG) and ERBB2 status (Neo-Bioscore) have been proposed. nac 131-134 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 206-208 28828583-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Improved staging systems that better predict survival for breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) by accounting for clinical pathological stage plus estrogen receptor (ER) and grade (CPS+EG) and ERBB2 status (Neo-Bioscore) have been proposed. nac 131-134 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 233-238 28828583-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: In a heterogenous national cohort of breast cancer patients treated with NAC and surgery, the incorporation of chemotherapy response, tumor grade, ER status, and ERBB2 status into the staging system substantially improved on the AJCC TNM staging system in discrimination of OS. nac 86-89 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-180 28881893-3 2017 However, the role of CRP/Alb ratio for those with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and the changes of CRP/Alb ratio around NAC have never been discussed. nac 76-79 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 21-24 28762114-9 2017 In the multivariable analysis, receipt of NAC compared with upfront BCS remained significantly associated with higher odds of ALND in the ER/PR+ HER2- subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 3.35; p < 0.001), whereas NAC versus upfront mastectomy remained significantly associated with lower odds of ALND in the HER2+ and TN subtypes (HR for HER2+, 0.19, p < 0.001; HR for TN, 0.25, p = 0.007). nac 42-45 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 138-140 28762114-9 2017 In the multivariable analysis, receipt of NAC compared with upfront BCS remained significantly associated with higher odds of ALND in the ER/PR+ HER2- subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 3.35; p < 0.001), whereas NAC versus upfront mastectomy remained significantly associated with lower odds of ALND in the HER2+ and TN subtypes (HR for HER2+, 0.19, p < 0.001; HR for TN, 0.25, p = 0.007). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 28762114-9 2017 In the multivariable analysis, receipt of NAC compared with upfront BCS remained significantly associated with higher odds of ALND in the ER/PR+ HER2- subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 3.35; p < 0.001), whereas NAC versus upfront mastectomy remained significantly associated with lower odds of ALND in the HER2+ and TN subtypes (HR for HER2+, 0.19, p < 0.001; HR for TN, 0.25, p = 0.007). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 303-307 28762114-9 2017 In the multivariable analysis, receipt of NAC compared with upfront BCS remained significantly associated with higher odds of ALND in the ER/PR+ HER2- subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 3.35; p < 0.001), whereas NAC versus upfront mastectomy remained significantly associated with lower odds of ALND in the HER2+ and TN subtypes (HR for HER2+, 0.19, p < 0.001; HR for TN, 0.25, p = 0.007). nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 303-307 28390647-5 2017 RESULTS: c-Fos expression in and firing of contralateral VTA-NAc dopaminergic neurons were elevated in CCI mice, and optogenetic inhibition of these neurons reversed CCI-induced thermal hyperalgesia. nac 61-64 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 9-14 28944897-4 2017 Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the expression of endoglin, a marker of angiogenesis, and its association with pathologic responses to NAC. nac 153-156 endoglin Homo sapiens 68-76 28944897-10 2017 Increased expression of mTOR following NAC was additionally correlated with improved response to NAC. nac 39-42 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 24-28 28944897-10 2017 Increased expression of mTOR following NAC was additionally correlated with improved response to NAC. nac 97-100 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 24-28 28944897-11 2017 The results of the present study demonstrated that the expression of endoglin in breast tumor samples prior to NAC may be a predictor of treatment response. nac 111-114 endoglin Homo sapiens 69-77 28944897-12 2017 Long-term follow-up of clinical outcome is required to explain the elevation of mTOR expression levels following NAC treatment in responsive tumors. nac 113-116 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 80-84 29052527-3 2017 CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a female patient with left breast cancer (T2N2M0) who underwent negative conversion of HER-2 in the primary tumor instead of the synchronous nodal lesions after NAC. nac 192-195 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 29052527-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: We propose further assessment of HER2 gene in the synchronous nodal metastases, especially when negative genic switch of HER-2 occurs in the primary tumor after NAC in order to tailor the systemic regimens for breast cancer patients. nac 174-177 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 28390647-7 2017 This increase was reversed by pharmacological inhibition of VTA dopaminergic neuron activity, which induced an antinociceptive effect that was neutralized by injecting exogenous BDNF into the NAc. nac 192-195 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 178-182 28390647-8 2017 Moreover, inhibition of BDNF synthesis in the VTA with anisomycin or selective knockdown of BDNF in the VTA-NAc pathway was antinociceptive in CCI mice. nac 108-111 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 92-96 28811669-7 2017 PVT neurons receive GLP-1 innervation from nucleus tractus solitarius preproglucagon neurons that were activated by food intake; these GLP-1 fibers formed close appositions to putative GLP-1R-expressing PVT cells that project to the NAc. nac 233-236 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 135-140 28811669-8 2017 Electrophysiological recordings of PVT-to-NAc neurons revealed that GLP-1R activation reduced their excitability, mediated in part via suppression of excitatory synaptic drive. nac 42-45 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 68-74 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-86 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-90 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-136 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-141 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-141 29070044-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) varies by estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses, with responses being lower in ER-positive, HER2-negative tumors as compared with ER-negative, HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors. nac 54-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 28978923-6 2017 In this immunohistochemical study we evaluated the predictive roles of three immunological markers, CD68, MAC387, and CLEVER-1, in response to NAC and outcome of BC. nac 143-146 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 100-104 29026117-4 2017 We overexpressed TMEM168 in the nucleus accumbens of mice by using an adeno-associated virus vector (NAc-TMEM mice). nac 101-104 transmembrane protein 168 Mus musculus 17-24 29026117-9 2017 Similarly, osteopontin enhancement was also observed in the nucleus accumbens of NAc-TMEM mice, in in vivo studies. nac 81-84 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 11-22 29190949-6 2017 Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that CD8+ TIL density was an independent and significant predictive factor for the response to NAC, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), whereas PD-L1 or HLA class I expression did not significantly correlate. nac 145-148 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 29190949-8 2017 These results suggest that PD-L1 expression levels combined with CD8+ TIL density may serve as a predictive biomarker for patients with stage III or IV HPSCC receiving NAC. nac 168-171 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 27-32 29190949-8 2017 These results suggest that PD-L1 expression levels combined with CD8+ TIL density may serve as a predictive biomarker for patients with stage III or IV HPSCC receiving NAC. nac 168-171 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 28978923-6 2017 In this immunohistochemical study we evaluated the predictive roles of three immunological markers, CD68, MAC387, and CLEVER-1, in response to NAC and outcome of BC. nac 143-146 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 106-112 28978923-6 2017 In this immunohistochemical study we evaluated the predictive roles of three immunological markers, CD68, MAC387, and CLEVER-1, in response to NAC and outcome of BC. nac 143-146 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 28978923-9 2017 In contrast, MAC387+ cells and CLEVER-1+ macrophages associated with poor NAC response, while CLEVER-1+ vessels associated with more favourable response to NAC. nac 74-77 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 13-19 28978923-9 2017 In contrast, MAC387+ cells and CLEVER-1+ macrophages associated with poor NAC response, while CLEVER-1+ vessels associated with more favourable response to NAC. nac 74-77 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 31-39 28978923-9 2017 In contrast, MAC387+ cells and CLEVER-1+ macrophages associated with poor NAC response, while CLEVER-1+ vessels associated with more favourable response to NAC. nac 156-159 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 94-102 28978923-10 2017 Higher counts of CLEVER-1+ macrophages associated with poorer overall survival and CD68+ macrophages seem to have an independent prognostic value in BC patients treated with NAC. nac 174-177 stabilin 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 28978923-10 2017 Higher counts of CLEVER-1+ macrophages associated with poorer overall survival and CD68+ macrophages seem to have an independent prognostic value in BC patients treated with NAC. nac 174-177 CD68 molecule Homo sapiens 83-87 28982751-7 2017 As an example of response, NAC dramatically reduces mortality in patients with small cell BCA, and is thus the standard of care, even in stage cT1 disease. nac 27-30 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 28531348-6 2017 Notably, the strength of several NAC-EDLL fusions exceeded that of the strong yeast TDH3 promoter by 6- to 10-fold. nac 33-36 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) TDH3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 28884328-6 2017 In our study, we identified a G. soja NAC gene, GsNAC019, which is a homolog of the Arabidopsis AtNAC019 gene. nac 38-41 NAC domain containing protein 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-104 29151924-2 2017 The study aims at investigating the most reliable CA125-related factors in terms of predicting survival outcomes in advanced-stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 210-213 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 50-55 29151924-13 2017 Our study suggests that the CA125 nadir value is the most reliable prognostic factor to predict PFS and OS in advanced EOC patients treated with NAC. nac 145-148 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 28-33 28937963-12 2017 Increased TILs in TN and HR-, HER2+ subtypes predict benefit from addition of carboplatin to NAC. nac 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 28911063-12 2017 In the population with residual disease, TIL levels >25% at the end of NAC were significantly associated with an adverse outcome (TILs >25%, HR = 7.98, P = 0.009) after multivariate analyses including BMI, post-NAC mitotic index and tumor grade. nac 74-77 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28910957-10 2017 Among them, the effect of NAC in patients with two or more genes copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, p16 were poorer than that in patients with one or not gene copy number variations (P=0.000). nac 26-29 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 91-96 28910957-10 2017 Among them, the effect of NAC in patients with two or more genes copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, p16 were poorer than that in patients with one or not gene copy number variations (P=0.000). nac 26-29 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 98-103 28910957-10 2017 Among them, the effect of NAC in patients with two or more genes copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, p16 were poorer than that in patients with one or not gene copy number variations (P=0.000). nac 26-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 28910957-10 2017 Among them, the effect of NAC in patients with two or more genes copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, p16 were poorer than that in patients with one or not gene copy number variations (P=0.000). nac 26-29 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 110-113 28910957-12 2017 Conclusion: These results indicated that the copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, and p16 in patients were significant correlation with poor effect of NAC. nac 159-162 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 71-76 28910957-12 2017 Conclusion: These results indicated that the copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, and p16 in patients were significant correlation with poor effect of NAC. nac 159-162 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 78-83 28877262-7 2017 RER1 effects were specific to alphaSyn and had little to no effect on either betaSyn or the Delta71-82 alphaSyn mutant, which both lack the NAC domain sequence critical for synuclein fibrillization. nac 140-143 retention in endoplasmic reticulum sorting receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28910957-12 2017 Conclusion: These results indicated that the copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, and p16 in patients were significant correlation with poor effect of NAC. nac 159-162 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 28910957-12 2017 Conclusion: These results indicated that the copy number variations of c-Myc, CCND1, p53, and p16 in patients were significant correlation with poor effect of NAC. nac 159-162 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 94-97 28484921-3 2017 METHODS: Using the National Cancer Database (NCDB) from January 2010 to December 2012, we identified cT1-T4c, N0-N3 breast cancer patients treated with NAC. nac 152-155 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 28560596-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancers and in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is uncertain due to the low rates of pathologic complete response (pCR). nac 53-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-148 28560596-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancers and in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is uncertain due to the low rates of pathologic complete response (pCR). nac 53-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 28560596-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: ER+/HER2- patients most likely to benefit from NAC are those with PR- and HP tumors. nac 60-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 28560596-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: ER+/HER2- patients most likely to benefit from NAC are those with PR- and HP tumors. nac 60-63 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 79-81 28911063-12 2017 In the population with residual disease, TIL levels >25% at the end of NAC were significantly associated with an adverse outcome (TILs >25%, HR = 7.98, P = 0.009) after multivariate analyses including BMI, post-NAC mitotic index and tumor grade. nac 217-220 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28756977-3 2017 We postulated that a subpopulation of TNBC cells expressing IMP3, an oncofetal protein, could be resistant to NAC, contributing to the poor prognosis. nac 110-113 IMP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 28756977-4 2017 We investigated immunohistochemical expression of IMP3 in 42 TNBC patients who underwent NAC in association with clinical outcomes. nac 89-92 IMP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 50-54 28646331-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The early changes in the textural features of 18F-FDG PET images after two cycles of NAC are predictive of pCR in both HER2-negative and HER2-positive patients; this evidence warrants confirmation by further research. nac 98-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 28756977-8 2017 In a Cox proportional hazard model, IMP3 expression was independently associated with poor NAC response and clinical outcomes (p=0.03 and 0.046, respectively). nac 91-94 IMP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 28756977-10 2017 These findings suggest that IMP3+tumor cells contributed to the poor clinical outcomes by exerting a chemoresistance to NAC, and that IMP3 expression has prognostic value as a biomarker for chemosensitivity and overall survival in TNBC. nac 120-123 IMP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 28646331-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The early changes in the textural features of 18F-FDG PET images after two cycles of NAC are predictive of pCR in both HER2-negative and HER2-positive patients; this evidence warrants confirmation by further research. nac 98-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 28724622-4 2017 Here, we show that although the MYB26 transcript shows expression in multiple floral organs, the MYB26 protein is localized specifically to the anther endothecium nuclei and that it directly regulates two NAC domain genes, NST1 and NST2, which are critical for the induction of secondary thickening biosynthesis genes. nac 205-208 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 28247194-2 2017 The aim of this study was to assess the associations of NLR and PLR with estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression in locally advanced breast cancer patients and their changes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 231-234 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 73-90 28247194-2 2017 The aim of this study was to assess the associations of NLR and PLR with estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression in locally advanced breast cancer patients and their changes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 231-234 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 100-121 28247194-11 2017 Changes in ER and PR expression status or level occured following NAC. nac 66-69 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 11-13 28247194-11 2017 Changes in ER and PR expression status or level occured following NAC. nac 66-69 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 18-20 28816938-6 2017 Treating liver cancer cells with antioxidant N-acetyl cystein (NAC) partly blocked AGEs-induced ChREBP expression and cell proliferation.Our results suggest that the AGEs-ROS-ChREBP pathway plays a critical role in promoting ChREBP expression and liver cancer cell proliferation. nac 63-66 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 96-102 28816938-6 2017 Treating liver cancer cells with antioxidant N-acetyl cystein (NAC) partly blocked AGEs-induced ChREBP expression and cell proliferation.Our results suggest that the AGEs-ROS-ChREBP pathway plays a critical role in promoting ChREBP expression and liver cancer cell proliferation. nac 63-66 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 175-181 28816938-6 2017 Treating liver cancer cells with antioxidant N-acetyl cystein (NAC) partly blocked AGEs-induced ChREBP expression and cell proliferation.Our results suggest that the AGEs-ROS-ChREBP pathway plays a critical role in promoting ChREBP expression and liver cancer cell proliferation. nac 63-66 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 175-181 28493311-4 2017 We report that the gene underlying ETHQV6.3 is MELO3C016540 (CmNAC-NOR), encoding a NAC (NAM, ATAF1,2, CUC2) transcription factor that is closely related to the tomato NOR (non-ripening) gene. nac 63-66 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 89-92 29951604-10 2017 Conclusion: Her2 positivity was associated with increased rates of axillary pCR and reduced nodal burden following NAC. nac 115-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 28487223-9 2017 Also, we found selective Nr1 upregulation in NAc shell and the PFC of female offspring. nac 45-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 28693257-10 2017 The present study investigated the association between UCP2 expression and NAC effectiveness. nac 75-78 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 28693257-16 2017 UCP2 weighted score was higher in the NAC ineffective group than in the NAC effective group (P=0.038). nac 38-41 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28693257-16 2017 UCP2 weighted score was higher in the NAC ineffective group than in the NAC effective group (P=0.038). nac 72-75 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28693257-17 2017 Additionally, the low UCP2 expression group was more sensitive to NAC than the high UCP2 expression group (P=0.041). nac 66-69 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 28693257-19 2017 UCP2 expression may become a predictive marker of whether NAC is effective for patients with locally advanced uterine cervical cancer, which could improve patient prognosis. nac 58-61 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28495973-4 2017 Intra-NAc xCT knockdown prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating GLT-1 and resulted in increased surface expression of AMPA receptor subunits GluA1 and GluA2. nac 6-9 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 28495973-4 2017 Intra-NAc xCT knockdown prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating GLT-1 and resulted in increased surface expression of AMPA receptor subunits GluA1 and GluA2. nac 6-9 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 28495973-1 2017 Long-term treatment with ceftriaxone attenuates the reinstatement of cocaine seeking while increasing the function of the glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) and system xC- (Sxc) in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc). nac 206-209 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-145 28495973-4 2017 Intra-NAc xCT knockdown prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating GLT-1 and resulted in increased surface expression of AMPA receptor subunits GluA1 and GluA2. nac 6-9 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 186-191 28495973-5 2017 Intra-NAc GLT-1 knockdown also prevented ceftriaxone from attenuating reinstatement and from upregulating xCT expression, without affecting GluA1 and GluA2 expression. nac 6-9 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 28495973-6 2017 In the absence of cocaine or ceftriaxone treatment, xCT knockdown in the NAc increased the expression of both GluA1 and GluA2 without affecting GLT-1 expression while GLT-1 knockdown had no effect. nac 73-76 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 28495973-6 2017 In the absence of cocaine or ceftriaxone treatment, xCT knockdown in the NAc increased the expression of both GluA1 and GluA2 without affecting GLT-1 expression while GLT-1 knockdown had no effect. nac 73-76 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 28598964-2 2017 MATERIAL AND METHODS We established a rat model of heroin addiction and observed changes in the expression of BDNF, DA, dopamine receptor (DRD), dopamine transporter (DAT), and other relevant pathways in NAc. nac 204-207 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 110-114 28598964-2 2017 MATERIAL AND METHODS We established a rat model of heroin addiction and observed changes in the expression of BDNF, DA, dopamine receptor (DRD), dopamine transporter (DAT), and other relevant pathways in NAc. nac 204-207 dopamine receptor D3 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 28598964-2 2017 MATERIAL AND METHODS We established a rat model of heroin addiction and observed changes in the expression of BDNF, DA, dopamine receptor (DRD), dopamine transporter (DAT), and other relevant pathways in NAc. nac 204-207 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 145-165 28598964-2 2017 MATERIAL AND METHODS We established a rat model of heroin addiction and observed changes in the expression of BDNF, DA, dopamine receptor (DRD), dopamine transporter (DAT), and other relevant pathways in NAc. nac 204-207 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 167-170 28598964-11 2017 DRD3 and DAT increased in the NAc of the lentivirus group. nac 30-33 dopamine receptor D3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28598964-11 2017 DRD3 and DAT increased in the NAc of the lentivirus group. nac 30-33 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 9-12 28598964-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS BDNF and DA in the NAc are involved in heroin addiction. nac 31-34 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 12-16 28598964-13 2017 BDNF overexpression in NAc reduces withdrawal symptoms and craving behavior for medicine induced by environmental cues for heroin-addicted rats. nac 23-26 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28648939-2 2017 We aimed in this study to assess the immunohistochemical expression of EGFR and cytokeratin 5/6 and their ability to predict survival and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) among triple-negative breast cancer patients. nac 176-179 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-75 28655941-5 2017 We observed that NAC induced infiltrations of CD4, CD8 T cells and CD56 NK cells into the tumor microenvironment. nac 17-20 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 46-49 28655941-5 2017 We observed that NAC induced infiltrations of CD4, CD8 T cells and CD56 NK cells into the tumor microenvironment. nac 17-20 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 51-54 28655941-5 2017 We observed that NAC induced infiltrations of CD4, CD8 T cells and CD56 NK cells into the tumor microenvironment. nac 17-20 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 28648939-2 2017 We aimed in this study to assess the immunohistochemical expression of EGFR and cytokeratin 5/6 and their ability to predict survival and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) among triple-negative breast cancer patients. nac 176-179 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 80-95 28648939-10 2017 EGFR expression was related to unfavorable response to NAC (p=0.036), poor OS (p=0.002) and poor DFS (p=0.003). nac 55-58 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 28648939-11 2017 CK5/6 expression showed a significant association with tumor grade, unfavorable response to NAC, poor OS & DFS (p=0.007, 0.048, <0.001, 0.043 respectively). nac 92-95 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 28648939-12 2017 Immunohistochemical expression of EGFR and/or CK5/6 showed a high significant association with an unfavorable response to NAC, poor DFS &OS (p=0.010, 0.012, 0.030 respectively). nac 122-125 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 34-38 28648939-12 2017 Immunohistochemical expression of EGFR and/or CK5/6 showed a high significant association with an unfavorable response to NAC, poor DFS &OS (p=0.010, 0.012, 0.030 respectively). nac 122-125 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 46-51 28648939-15 2017 So, targeted therapy against EGFR may be a hopeful therapy for TNBC with NAC resistance. nac 73-76 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 29-33 28542130-11 2017 In addition, ROS scavenger NAC obviously reversed activation of TRPV4-induced changes of Deltapsim and mPTP opening. nac 27-30 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 28279941-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The REMAGUS-02 multicenter randomised phase II trial showed that the addition to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) of trastuzumab in patients with localised HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) increased the pathological complete response (pCR) rate and that the addition of celecoxib in HER2-negative cases did not increase the pCR rate. nac 119-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 28000076-10 2017 Furthermore, BCS rate was higher in the NAC group in cT2 and cT3 tumors (aOR 1.17 and 1.45, respectively; both p < 0.001). nac 40-43 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 28000076-10 2017 Furthermore, BCS rate was higher in the NAC group in cT2 and cT3 tumors (aOR 1.17 and 1.45, respectively; both p < 0.001). nac 40-43 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28215744-3 2017 The PS-induced LMA was defined as the distance traveled after PS administration (intraperitoneal), and the CART peptide effect was defined as the change in the PS-induced activity after bilateral intra-NAc administration of CART peptide. nac 202-205 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 224-228 28730768-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Changes in hormone receptor status, HER2 status and Ki-67 occurred after NAC in patients with LABC. nac 85-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 28083910-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: PMRT is associated with improved OS in patients with cN1 and cN2 disease after NAC and mastectomy. nac 92-95 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 28279941-1 2017 BACKGROUND: The REMAGUS-02 multicenter randomised phase II trial showed that the addition to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) of trastuzumab in patients with localised HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) increased the pathological complete response (pCR) rate and that the addition of celecoxib in HER2-negative cases did not increase the pCR rate. nac 119-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 293-297 27629777-8 2017 (iv) CDO1 hypermethylation stratified ESCC patients" prognosis in cStage II/III for both neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy (NAC)-positive and NAC-negative cases. nac 122-125 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 29108294-1 2017 Background: We aimed to develop a new nomogram to predict the probability of level 2 axillary lymph node metastasis (L-2-ALNM) in breast cancer (BC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 197-200 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 117-125 27891614-6 2017 ER and ERL1 also prevented premature initiation of the fiber differentiation process mediated by the NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTORs in the hypocotyl xylem. nac 101-104 ERECTA-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 24662266-1 2017 OBJECTIVES: We conducted a phase II trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) comprising S-1 and cisplatin (CDDP) followed by extensive resection in the management of resectable locally advanced gastric cancer with lymph node (LN) metastases. nac 110-113 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 24662266-8 2017 CONCLUSIONS: NAC with S-1 and CDDP is safe and may improve the complete resection rate in patients with metastatic LN gastric cancer. nac 13-16 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 28257759-6 2017 ANA-12 also showed state-dependent effects at the NAc core, attenuating TrkB-ir in non-stress rats while reversing reduced expression in stressed rats. nac 50-53 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 28257759-8 2017 Notably, ANA-12 showed region-specific effects on GR-ir at the NAc core and shell, with increased GR-ir in non-stress rats, although the drug attenuated stress-induced GR-ir expression only in the core portion of the NAc, while having no impact at the cingulate cortex. nac 63-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-52 26449615-9 2017 Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that MICA expression in tumor cells and CD16 positive cells surrounding tumors were significantly higher in the NAC group compared to that of the control group. nac 154-157 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 26449615-9 2017 Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that MICA expression in tumor cells and CD16 positive cells surrounding tumors were significantly higher in the NAC group compared to that of the control group. nac 154-157 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 82-86 26449615-10 2017 There was a significant correlation between NAC and MICA expression, as well as NAC and CD16 positive cell expression. nac 44-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 52-56 27629777-8 2017 (iv) CDO1 hypermethylation stratified ESCC patients" prognosis in cStage II/III for both neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy (NAC)-positive and NAC-negative cases. nac 140-143 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 27629777-9 2017 Moreover, the CDO1 methylation level was significantly lower in cases with Grade 2/3 than in those with Grade 0/1 (P = 0.02) among cStage II/III ESCC patients with NAC. nac 164-167 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 27629777-10 2017 Promoter DNA hypermethylation of CDO1 could be an independent prognostic factor in ESCC; it may also reflect NAC eradication of tumor cells in the primary tumors. nac 109-112 cysteine dioxygenase type 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 27586262-9 2017 Focusing on the major obstacle regarding MIBC patient"s NAC response, we summarized the miRNAs that are deregulated and have the potential to identify the patients resistant to NAC, such as miR-34, miR-100, miR-146b and miR-9 and miR-193a-3p. nac 177-180 microRNA 146b Homo sapiens 207-215 27637603-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: The presence of serum p53 antibody can be used as a novel, noninvasive predictor of the pathological tumor response to NAC with DCF in ESCC patients. nac 132-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 29057208-8 2017 Patients with HER-2+ locally advanced breast cancer with pCR responses to NAC have improved prognoses. nac 74-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 28959868-1 2017 Studies have shown that some plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors may increase plants resistance to stress. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-52 28959868-1 2017 Studies have shown that some plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors may increase plants resistance to stress. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-61 28959868-1 2017 Studies have shown that some plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors may increase plants resistance to stress. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 27628030-8 2017 Moreover, pretreatment of cells with 3 mM NAC reversed DET-mediated cell death and NF-kappaB inhibition, indicating that DET exerts its anticancer effects mainly through oxidative stress. nac 42-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-92 27750168-11 2017 Additionally, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was activated in PM2.5-treated cells and NAC had an important inhibitory effect. nac 81-84 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 29237157-11 2017 In addition, we found that hypoxia increased ROS production and that ROS inhibitors (NAC) blocked GLI1-dependent EMT process and invasion under hypoxic conditions. nac 85-88 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 26754092-3 2017 We, therefore, conducted a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of TC NAC in HER2- primary breast cancer. nac 76-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 26874836-5 2017 We performed a prospective multicenter study of HER-TC NAC for HER2+ primary breast cancer. nac 55-58 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 27750168-11 2017 Additionally, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was activated in PM2.5-treated cells and NAC had an important inhibitory effect. nac 81-84 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 27-31 28011867-7 2017 Their predominant expression in secondary wall-forming cells was consistent with the finding that the expression of UXS3, UXS5 and UXS6 was directly activated by the secondary wall NAC master switches. nac 181-184 UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 28472798-11 2017 CD4+ TILs, CD8+ TILs, and TOPOIIalpha expression were predictors of pCR and 5-year DFS of TNBC patients who were treated with NAC, and TOPOIIalpha was an independent predictor of pCR. nac 126-129 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 28472798-11 2017 CD4+ TILs, CD8+ TILs, and TOPOIIalpha expression were predictors of pCR and 5-year DFS of TNBC patients who were treated with NAC, and TOPOIIalpha was an independent predictor of pCR. nac 126-129 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 28472798-12 2017 CD8+ TILs were a key factor in the prediction of good 5-year OS rates of TNBC patients after taxane-anthracycline-based NAC. nac 120-123 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 27903793-6 2017 5-HT2C agonists work, in part, by modulating dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area-nucleus accumbens (NAc) reward pathway. nac 119-122 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Homo sapiens 0-6 27903793-7 2017 We argue that activation of 5-HT2C receptors on NAc shell, GABAergic, medium spiny neurons inhibits potassium Kv1.x channels, thereby enhancing inhibitory activity via intrinsic mechanisms. nac 48-51 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Homo sapiens 28-34 27903793-8 2017 Together with experiments that show that addictive drugs, such as cocaine, potentiate Kv1.x channels, thereby suppressing NAc shell GABAergic activity, this hypothesis provides a mechanism by which classic hallucinogen-mediated stimulation of 5-HT2C receptors could thwart addiction. nac 122-125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Homo sapiens 243-249 28913366-10 2017 PPRs to NAC had significantly reduced HLA-DR, CD40, and CD86 expression. nac 8-11 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 46-50 28913366-10 2017 PPRs to NAC had significantly reduced HLA-DR, CD40, and CD86 expression. nac 8-11 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 28011867-7 2017 Their predominant expression in secondary wall-forming cells was consistent with the finding that the expression of UXS3, UXS5 and UXS6 was directly activated by the secondary wall NAC master switches. nac 181-184 UDP-XYL synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 28011867-7 2017 Their predominant expression in secondary wall-forming cells was consistent with the finding that the expression of UXS3, UXS5 and UXS6 was directly activated by the secondary wall NAC master switches. nac 181-184 UDP-XYL synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 27330058-7 2016 Most signatures associated with response to NAC were proliferation associated: 90.5% (38/42) in ER+/HER2- and 63.3% (38/60) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). nac 44-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 27330058-8 2016 Proliferation-independent signatures predictive of response to NAC in ER+/HER2- breast cancer were related to immune activity, while those in TNBC comprised a diverse set of signatures, including immune, DNA damage, signaling pathways (PI3K, AKT, Ras, and EGFR), and "stemness" phenotypes. nac 63-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 27330058-8 2016 Proliferation-independent signatures predictive of response to NAC in ER+/HER2- breast cancer were related to immune activity, while those in TNBC comprised a diverse set of signatures, including immune, DNA damage, signaling pathways (PI3K, AKT, Ras, and EGFR), and "stemness" phenotypes. nac 63-66 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 256-260 27748881-3 2016 The objective of this study was to identify the influence of the expression status of the CSC markers CD44 and CD133 on chemotherapeutic efficacy and prognosis in ESCC patients who underwent radical esophagectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 245-248 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 102-106 27716627-5 2016 ERBB2 copy number values obtained by MIP or NGS/NAC were tightly correlated with ERBB2 copy number values obtained by conventional FISH (rs = 0.940 and rs = 0.894, P < 0.001). nac 48-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 27748881-6 2016 The percentages of CD44-positive cells and CD133-positive cells in specimens were increased after NAC. nac 98-101 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 27748881-6 2016 The percentages of CD44-positive cells and CD133-positive cells in specimens were increased after NAC. nac 98-101 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 27581532-1 2016 To assess the association of the programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with cisplatin-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response, we investigated the level of PD-L1 and found increased PD-L1 expression in chemo-resistant tumors compared with chemo-sensitive tumors according to RNA-Seq analysis. nac 120-123 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 33-63 28105226-17 2016 NAC was observed to be significantly more effective in the low EGFL7 expression level group (P<0.001), as compared with the high expression level group. nac 0-3 EGF like domain multiple 7 Homo sapiens 63-68 28105226-18 2016 The results suggest that the expression levels of EGFL7 may be a potential predictive marker of the efficacy of NAC for the treatment of locally advanced uterine cervical cancer. nac 112-115 EGF like domain multiple 7 Homo sapiens 50-55 27933076-2 2016 Here, we reported the biological functions of TaNAC2D, a stress-related NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) gene from wheat. nac 48-51 NAC domain-containing protein 20 Triticum aestivum 77-80 26464007-10 2016 HER2-enriched tumors and young age (<40 years) were significant risk factors for recurrence at the NAC. nac 102-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27581532-1 2016 To assess the association of the programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with cisplatin-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response, we investigated the level of PD-L1 and found increased PD-L1 expression in chemo-resistant tumors compared with chemo-sensitive tumors according to RNA-Seq analysis. nac 120-123 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 65-70 27581532-1 2016 To assess the association of the programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with cisplatin-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response, we investigated the level of PD-L1 and found increased PD-L1 expression in chemo-resistant tumors compared with chemo-sensitive tumors according to RNA-Seq analysis. nac 120-123 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 164-169 27581532-1 2016 To assess the association of the programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with cisplatin-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response, we investigated the level of PD-L1 and found increased PD-L1 expression in chemo-resistant tumors compared with chemo-sensitive tumors according to RNA-Seq analysis. nac 120-123 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 164-169 27581532-2 2016 In a cohort of 92 patients with NAC, the positive staining of PD-L1 was correlated with TNM stage, lower sensitive-response rates and shorter overall survival rates. nac 32-35 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 62-67 27581532-9 2016 The high expression of PD-L1 after NAC could be an indication of therapeutic resistance and poor prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. nac 35-38 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 23-28 27080586-1 2016 PURPOSE: To predict pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) based on quantitative, multiregion analysis of dynamic contrast enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). nac 88-91 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 197-200 27080586-11 2016 CONCLUSION: The heterogeneity of the tumor subregion associated with fast washout on DCE-MRI predicted pathological response to NAC in breast cancer. nac 128-131 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 85-88 27882235-3 2016 The present study aimed to use molecular approaches to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of SLNB in patients treated with NAC prior to SLN mapping and surgery. nac 126-129 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 96-99 26910473-9 2016 CONCLUSION: The TN and HER2(T-) subtypes predict higher rates of IBTR and LRR after NAC and BCT. nac 84-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 26873872-0 2016 Coupling of the non-amyloid-component (NAC) domain and the KTK(E/Q)GV repeats stabilize the alpha-synuclein fibrils. nac 39-42 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 92-107 26873872-9 2016 The organization of the repeat K(58)T(59)K(60)E(61)Q(62)V(63) between the beta2 and beta3 layers significantly affects the stability of the non-amyloid-component (NAC) domain. nac 163-166 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 74-89 27296152-10 2016 Our findings demonstrate a novel NAc VTA circuit responsible for the behavioral and neuronal effects of CBD within the mesolimbic system via functional interactions with serotonergic 5-HT1A receptor signaling. nac 33-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 183-189 27777881-12 2016 Higher counts of CD3, CD4, CD8 and FOXP3 in pre-NAC samples had longer disease-free-survival (DFS). nac 48-51 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 35-40 27777881-14 2016 Higher ratio of CD8/CD4 counts in pre-NAC was associated with pCR. nac 38-41 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 27777881-14 2016 Higher ratio of CD8/CD4 counts in pre-NAC was associated with pCR. nac 38-41 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 20-23 27777881-15 2016 Higher ratio of CD4/FOXP3 counts in pre-NAC was associated with longer DFS. nac 40-43 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 27777881-15 2016 Higher ratio of CD4/FOXP3 counts in pre-NAC was associated with longer DFS. nac 40-43 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 20-25 27777881-16 2016 Higher counts of CD4 in post-NAC samples were associated with pCR. nac 29-32 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 17-20 27677313-3 2016 RESULTS: Based on ROC curves analysis, CA125 <= 75 UI/ml and HE4 <= 252 pmol/L after the 3rd cycles of NAC, with a sensitivity of 93.7 % and a specificity of 92.3 % (PPV = 93.7 % and NPV = 92.3 %), offered the best combination for predicting optimal cytoreduction. nac 109-112 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 39-44 27677313-3 2016 RESULTS: Based on ROC curves analysis, CA125 <= 75 UI/ml and HE4 <= 252 pmol/L after the 3rd cycles of NAC, with a sensitivity of 93.7 % and a specificity of 92.3 % (PPV = 93.7 % and NPV = 92.3 %), offered the best combination for predicting optimal cytoreduction. nac 109-112 WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 27216423-1 2016 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors are plant-specific and have diverse functions in many plant developmental processes and responses to stress. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 27652518-5 2016 The 3D-CEUS score, DCE-MRI score, MVD and VEGF significantly decreased (P < 0.0001) after NAC. nac 93-96 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 42-46 27216423-2 2016 In our previous study, we found that the expression of ATAF1, an Arabidopsis NAC gene, was obviously induced by high-salinity and abscisic acid (ABA). nac 77-80 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 27067040-10 2016 Only lymph vascular invasion, grading 3, luminal-like, and HER2/like BC subtype showed predictive and prognostic impact in patients with BC receiving NAC. nac 150-153 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 27495815-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: MRI after NAC in ER-positive/HER2-negative tumors may be predictive of recurrence-free survival. nac 23-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 27168116-1 2016 Much evidence suggests that intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) CART peptide (CART 55-102) injection inhibits locomotor activity (LMA) when there is an increase in the release and activity of dopamine (DA) in the NAc. nac 53-56 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 58-62 27168116-1 2016 Much evidence suggests that intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) CART peptide (CART 55-102) injection inhibits locomotor activity (LMA) when there is an increase in the release and activity of dopamine (DA) in the NAc. nac 53-56 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 72-76 27168116-1 2016 Much evidence suggests that intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) CART peptide (CART 55-102) injection inhibits locomotor activity (LMA) when there is an increase in the release and activity of dopamine (DA) in the NAc. nac 207-210 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 58-62 27168116-1 2016 Much evidence suggests that intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) CART peptide (CART 55-102) injection inhibits locomotor activity (LMA) when there is an increase in the release and activity of dopamine (DA) in the NAc. nac 207-210 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 72-76 27168116-5 2016 Therefore, in this study, we have examined the effect of injections of CART peptide (2.5mug) into the NAc core on the locomotor effects of caffeine in male Sprague-Dawley rats. nac 102-105 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 71-75 27168116-10 2016 Our study supports the hypothesis that the inhibitory effects of CART peptide in the NAc may be exerted only under conditions of increased extracellular DA release and activity in this region. nac 85-88 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 65-69 27168116-11 2016 Our results also suggest that intra-NAc CART 55-102 does not generally inhibit increases in LMA due to all drugs, but has a more specific inhibitory effect on dopaminergic neurotransmission. nac 36-39 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 40-44 27085481-1 2016 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors are known to play important roles in responses to abiotic stresses in plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 27278091-4 2016 From the TCR sequencing results, we calculated the diversity index of the TCRbeta chain and found that clonal expansion of TILs could be detected in patients who showed CR or PR to NAC. nac 181-184 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 74-81 27278091-5 2016 Noteworthy, the diversity of TCR was further reduced in the post-NAC tumors of CR patients. nac 65-68 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 29-32 27278091-6 2016 Our quantitative RT-PCR also showed that expression ratio of CD8/Foxp3 was significantly elevated in the post-NAC tumors of CR cases (p=0.0032), indicating that antitumor T cells were activated and enriched in these tumors. nac 110-113 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 61-64 27278091-6 2016 Our quantitative RT-PCR also showed that expression ratio of CD8/Foxp3 was significantly elevated in the post-NAC tumors of CR cases (p=0.0032), indicating that antitumor T cells were activated and enriched in these tumors. nac 110-113 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 65-70 27085481-1 2016 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors are known to play important roles in responses to abiotic stresses in plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-17 27085481-1 2016 NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors are known to play important roles in responses to abiotic stresses in plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 27382351-8 2016 TNF-alpha induced ROS formation, phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK, and LOX-1 expression, which were suppressed by rotenone, DPI, NAC, and CPT. nac 137-140 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 27382351-8 2016 TNF-alpha induced ROS formation, phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK, and LOX-1 expression, which were suppressed by rotenone, DPI, NAC, and CPT. nac 137-140 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 27382351-8 2016 TNF-alpha induced ROS formation, phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK, and LOX-1 expression, which were suppressed by rotenone, DPI, NAC, and CPT. nac 137-140 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 27382351-8 2016 TNF-alpha induced ROS formation, phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK, and LOX-1 expression, which were suppressed by rotenone, DPI, NAC, and CPT. nac 137-140 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 27382351-10 2016 CPT and NAC suppressed TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression and phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK in rat aorta. nac 8-11 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 23-32 27382351-10 2016 CPT and NAC suppressed TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression and phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK in rat aorta. nac 8-11 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 27382351-10 2016 CPT and NAC suppressed TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression and phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK in rat aorta. nac 8-11 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 27382351-10 2016 CPT and NAC suppressed TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression and phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and ERK in rat aorta. nac 8-11 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 27015293-8 2016 The patients with positive PD-L1 expression had a significantly higher rate of NAC history (P = 0.0139), but those with positive PD-L2 expression did not have a significantly high rate of NAC history (P = 0.6127). nac 79-82 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 27-32 27362808-4 2016 Here we show a strong correlation between miR-205 expression and chemosensitivtiy to TAC (docetaxol, doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide), a widely-used neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) regimen, for breast cancer patients. nac 177-180 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 42-49 27362808-5 2016 High level of miR-205 predicted better response to TAC regimen NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 63-66 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 14-21 27362808-9 2016 Consistently, low VEGFA and FGF2 expression correlated with better response to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 79-82 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-23 27362808-9 2016 Consistently, low VEGFA and FGF2 expression correlated with better response to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 79-82 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 27132084-6 2016 The mRNA levels of BDNF and CREB were significantly decreased, then gradually recovered over 24h to maximum levels in the hippocampus (CA1 region), prefrontal cortex (PFC), central amygdaloid nuclei (AG), shell of accumbens nucleus (NAC), periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventral tegmental area, except for the ventral tegmental area (VTA). nac 233-236 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 19-23 27132084-6 2016 The mRNA levels of BDNF and CREB were significantly decreased, then gradually recovered over 24h to maximum levels in the hippocampus (CA1 region), prefrontal cortex (PFC), central amygdaloid nuclei (AG), shell of accumbens nucleus (NAC), periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventral tegmental area, except for the ventral tegmental area (VTA). nac 233-236 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 27282818-7 2016 TFF3 significantly augmented the increment of the dopamine concentration in the NAc and the activity of the mTOR signalling pathway induced by acute cocaine exposure (10 mg/kg, i.p.) nac 80-83 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 27282818-9 2016 The Intra-NAc shell infusion of rapamycin blocked TFF3-induced hyperactivity in cocaine-treatment rats. nac 10-13 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 27282818-11 2016 Furthermore, the findings indicated that mTOR signalling pathway in the NAc shell is important for TFF3-induced enhancement on the cocaine-induced behavioral changes. nac 72-75 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 41-45 27282818-11 2016 Furthermore, the findings indicated that mTOR signalling pathway in the NAc shell is important for TFF3-induced enhancement on the cocaine-induced behavioral changes. nac 72-75 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 27441095-5 2016 Functional capacity of iT-reg was assessed using 3H-Thymidine incorporation and IFNgamma production of non-adherent T cells (NAC) in the presence or absence of iT-reg in corresponding culture supernatants in response to TCR stimulation. nac 125-128 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 26-29 26382845-5 2016 RESULTS: The distribution of BEC 1/2/3/4 was 25/46/18/11 % before and 78/20/2/0 % after NAC. nac 88-91 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 3 Homo sapiens 29-40 27441095-9 2016 Further, MTB H37RvL induced CD4+CD25hi+ Foxp3+ iT-reg suppressed 3H-Thymidine incorporation and IFNgamma production of non-adherent T cells (NAC) in response to TCR stimulation. nac 141-144 metallothionein 1J, pseudogene Homo sapiens 9-12 27441095-9 2016 Further, MTB H37RvL induced CD4+CD25hi+ Foxp3+ iT-reg suppressed 3H-Thymidine incorporation and IFNgamma production of non-adherent T cells (NAC) in response to TCR stimulation. nac 141-144 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 28-31 27441095-9 2016 Further, MTB H37RvL induced CD4+CD25hi+ Foxp3+ iT-reg suppressed 3H-Thymidine incorporation and IFNgamma production of non-adherent T cells (NAC) in response to TCR stimulation. nac 141-144 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 40-45 27441095-9 2016 Further, MTB H37RvL induced CD4+CD25hi+ Foxp3+ iT-reg suppressed 3H-Thymidine incorporation and IFNgamma production of non-adherent T cells (NAC) in response to TCR stimulation. nac 141-144 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 50-53 27399922-4 2016 Purpose The present study evaluated the association between EZH2 expression and response to NAC, and its correlation with HER2 overexpression, estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER, PR) and Ki-67 proliferation index. nac 92-95 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 60-64 27154986-0 2016 Residual mucin and response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer. nac 60-63 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 9-14 27313469-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The addition of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) therapies to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) during treatment of Her2-positive breast cancer has been proposed as an effective way to improve the prognosis. nac 115-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-68 27313469-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The addition of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) therapies to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) during treatment of Her2-positive breast cancer has been proposed as an effective way to improve the prognosis. nac 115-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 27313469-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The addition of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) therapies to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) during treatment of Her2-positive breast cancer has been proposed as an effective way to improve the prognosis. nac 115-118 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 28247605-10 2016 Conclusion: Patients with HR altered from positive to negative after NAC may still gain benefit from AET. nac 69-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 26-28 26861597-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the largest reported analysis of RT for cN1 patients treated with NAC, PMRT was associated with improved OS for all pathologic nodal subgroups. nac 82-85 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 56-59 26945566-8 2016 Use of NAC increased from 0.5% to 2.3% for cT1 tumors, from 2.8% to 27.0% for cT2, from 30.6% to 70.9% for cT3, and from 40.5% to 58.1% for cT4 tumors (p < 0.001). nac 7-10 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 26945566-8 2016 Use of NAC increased from 0.5% to 2.3% for cT1 tumors, from 2.8% to 27.0% for cT2, from 30.6% to 70.9% for cT3, and from 40.5% to 58.1% for cT4 tumors (p < 0.001). nac 7-10 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 26945566-8 2016 Use of NAC increased from 0.5% to 2.3% for cT1 tumors, from 2.8% to 27.0% for cT2, from 30.6% to 70.9% for cT3, and from 40.5% to 58.1% for cT4 tumors (p < 0.001). nac 7-10 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 26945566-14 2016 The administration of NAC and the percentage of BCS increased over the past decade, especially in cT2 tumors. nac 22-25 cancer/testis antigen 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 27222180-7 2016 NAC obviously reduced cellular ROS level stimulated by PA (7782.15+-2.87 vs 5445.6+-1.17, P=0.00) and suppressed the expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1. nac 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 132-137 27210086-2 2016 Thirteen HER2-positive patients received NAC containing nabPTX or paclitaxel between June 2008 and December 2014. nac 41-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 27210086-3 2016 Of 13 HER2-positive patients, those who received nabPTX-containing NAC showed an 85.7% (6/7) pathological complete response (pCR) rate, whereas those who received paclitaxel-containing NAC showed a pCR rate of 50.0% (3/6). nac 67-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 27222180-7 2016 NAC obviously reduced cellular ROS level stimulated by PA (7782.15+-2.87 vs 5445.6+-1.17, P=0.00) and suppressed the expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1. nac 0-3 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 139-142 27222180-7 2016 NAC obviously reduced cellular ROS level stimulated by PA (7782.15+-2.87 vs 5445.6+-1.17, P=0.00) and suppressed the expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1. nac 0-3 caspase 1 Mus musculus 147-156 26338270-9 2016 Among premenopausal, but not postmenopausal patients, a significant decrease in PgR expression levels was detected in breast cancers of patients who attained clinical response (pre-NAC 50, 0-100 %, post-NAC 5, 0-20 %; P = 0.0003). nac 181-184 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 27064979-12 2016 This is one of the early reports on miR-3200 in response to treatment in breast cancer, as serum levels of miR-3200 found to decline during NAC, and higher serum levels were associated with lower residual breast cancer burden and relapse rates at time of diagnosis. nac 140-143 microRNA 3200 Homo sapiens 36-44 27064979-12 2016 This is one of the early reports on miR-3200 in response to treatment in breast cancer, as serum levels of miR-3200 found to decline during NAC, and higher serum levels were associated with lower residual breast cancer burden and relapse rates at time of diagnosis. nac 140-143 microRNA 3200 Homo sapiens 107-115 27069172-1 2016 AIM: Our objective was to evaluate the kinetic parameters of serum CA125 during neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy (NAC), in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, in order to identify a surrogate marker of sensitivity to platinum. nac 121-124 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 67-72 27069172-5 2016 A CA125 level after the 3rd NAC cycle <35 UI/ml was significantly associated with improved overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS). nac 28-31 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 2-7 27069172-6 2016 In the multivariate model, patients with a CA125 level after the 3rd NAC cycle >35 UI/ml were 3.8-times more at risk for PFI <12 months (95% CI=1.7-8.5, p<0.001). nac 69-72 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 43-48 27069172-7 2016 CONCLUSION: A CA125 level after the 3rd NAC <35 UI/ml is an independent predictor for tumor platinum-sensitivity. nac 40-43 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 14-19 27143933-2 2016 The aim of the present study was to investigate the protein expression of AEG-1 in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) who underwent debulking surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 193-196 metadherin Homo sapiens 74-79 27143933-6 2016 Furthermore, AEG-1 expression was significantly higher in NAC-resistant disease than in NAC-sensitive disease (P<0.05). nac 58-61 metadherin Homo sapiens 13-18 27143933-6 2016 Furthermore, AEG-1 expression was significantly higher in NAC-resistant disease than in NAC-sensitive disease (P<0.05). nac 88-91 metadherin Homo sapiens 13-18 27077652-6 2016 A set of 10 genes (ACS2, COP1, CYC-B, RIN, MSH2, NAC-NOR, PHOT1, PHYA, PHYB and PSY1) involved in various plant developmental processes were screened for SNP polymorphism by EcoTILLING. nac 49-52 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 80-84 26338270-9 2016 Among premenopausal, but not postmenopausal patients, a significant decrease in PgR expression levels was detected in breast cancers of patients who attained clinical response (pre-NAC 50, 0-100 %, post-NAC 5, 0-20 %; P = 0.0003). nac 203-206 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 26148813-11 2016 These results provide novel evidence that blood MAOA expression predicts alcohol consumption and that heavy alcohol use is linked to low MAOA expression in both the blood and NAc core. nac 175-178 monoamine oxidase A Macaca mulatta 137-141 25636205-7 2016 ERCC2 missense mutations, recently found associated with response to NAC, were more common in complete responders; however, this association did not reach statistical significance in our cohort. nac 69-72 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 27041736-2 2016 We hypothesized that breast cancer cells overexpressing epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) could be resistant to NAC, contributing to a poor prognosis. nac 120-123 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 56-89 27041736-2 2016 We hypothesized that breast cancer cells overexpressing epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) could be resistant to NAC, contributing to a poor prognosis. nac 120-123 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 91-96 27041736-7 2016 Patients with high EpCAM expression before and after NAC (high-to-high group) showed worse pathological and clinical responses (P = 0.008 and <0.001, respectively) than the patients with high and low EpCAM expression before and after NAC, respectively (high-to-low group). nac 53-56 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 19-24 27041736-7 2016 Patients with high EpCAM expression before and after NAC (high-to-high group) showed worse pathological and clinical responses (P = 0.008 and <0.001, respectively) than the patients with high and low EpCAM expression before and after NAC, respectively (high-to-low group). nac 237-240 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 19-24 27041736-9 2016 Our findings imply that higher levels of EpCAM in breast cancer may be associated with poor response to NAC via a potential chemoresistant effect. nac 104-107 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 41-46 26987314-2 2016 The nucleic acid chaperone (NAC) activity is considered necessary to retroviral Gag functions, but so far, NAC activity has only been confirmed for HIV-1 and RSV Gag polyproteins. nac 28-31 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 80-83 26987314-2 2016 The nucleic acid chaperone (NAC) activity is considered necessary to retroviral Gag functions, but so far, NAC activity has only been confirmed for HIV-1 and RSV Gag polyproteins. nac 107-110 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 162-165 26987314-3 2016 The nucleocapsid (NC) domain of Gag is proposed to be crucial for interactions with nucleic acids and NAC activity. nac 102-105 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 32-35 26987314-4 2016 The major function of matrix (MA) domain is targeting and binding of Gag to the plasma membrane but MA can also interact with RNA and influence NAC activity of Gag. nac 144-147 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 160-163 26987314-5 2016 Here, we characterize RNA binding properties and NAC activity of HIV-2 MA and Gag, lacking p6 domain (GagDeltap6) and discuss potential contribution of NC and MA domains to HIV-2 GagDeltap6 functions and interactions with RNA. nac 49-52 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 78-81 26987314-13 2016 The role of the MA domain in the NAC activity of Gag may differ significantly between HIV-1 and HIV-2. nac 33-36 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 49-52 26987314-16 2016 Our data on HIV-2 indicate that the role of the MA domain in the NAC activity of Gag differs not only between, but also within, retroviral genera. nac 65-68 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 81-84 25636205-8 2016 We conclude that ERBB2 missense mutations characterize a subgroup of MIBC patients with an excellent response to NAC. nac 113-116 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 25636205-10 2016 We found that mutations in the gene ERBB2 are exclusively present in patients responding to NAC. nac 92-95 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 26577828-4 2016 In this study, we assessed the potential of serum HGF as a prognostic biomarker for NAC efficacy. nac 84-87 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 50-53 26869263-0 2016 Loss of UBE3A from TH-expressing neurons suppresses GABA co-release and enhances VTA-NAc optical self-stimulation. nac 85-88 ubiquitin protein ligase E3A Homo sapiens 8-13 24193048-5 2016 T-2 toxin induced acute cardiotoxicity in rats and characterized by significant (p < 0.05) elevation of serum troponin I, creatine kinase (CK) isoenzyme MB, CK isoenzyme NAC, and lactate dehydrogenase as compared to control rats. nac 173-176 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27467953-10 2016 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first report in bladder cancer showing that the CD8 to Treg TIL density in the pre-treatment tissues is predictive for conventional NAC response. nac 174-177 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 26637198-10 2016 A response grading system based on pathological parameters may be useful to predict both progression-free and overall survival in bulky stage Ib2 and IIa cervical squamous cell cancer patients treated with NAC. nac 206-209 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 26707593-12 2016 Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that younger age, >= cT3, >= cN1 and treatment in academic/teaching hospitals were associated with NAC or IC (all p < 0.05). nac 157-160 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 87-90 26851002-13 2016 In both pre-NAC TURBT and post-NAC RC specimens, a CTR1 expression score of 3+ correlated with pathological response (p=0.0076 and p=0.023, respectively). nac 12-15 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 26851002-13 2016 In both pre-NAC TURBT and post-NAC RC specimens, a CTR1 expression score of 3+ correlated with pathological response (p=0.0076 and p=0.023, respectively). nac 31-34 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 26152740-1 2016 PURPOSE: Most hormone receptor (HR)(+)/HER2(-) breast cancer patients respond unfavorably to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC); however, genomic tests may identify those patients who are likely to benefit. nac 119-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-30 26152740-3 2016 We then determined whether Prosigna risk of relapse (ROR) score and intrinsic subtype predicted response to NAC in HR(+)/HER2(-) patients using CNB samples. nac 108-111 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 26152740-10 2016 Prosigna results obtained from the HR(+)/HER2(-) patient samples showed that both ROR (P = 0.047) and intrinsic subtype (OR LumA vs. non-LumA = 0.341, P = 0.037) were significant predictors of response to NAC. nac 205-208 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA, regulator of reprogramming Homo sapiens 82-85 26152740-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Prosigna ROR and intrinsic subtype are readily obtained from CNB samples in normal practice and reliably predict response to NAC in HR(+)/HER2(-) patients. nac 138-141 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA, regulator of reprogramming Homo sapiens 22-25 26152740-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Prosigna ROR and intrinsic subtype are readily obtained from CNB samples in normal practice and reliably predict response to NAC in HR(+)/HER2(-) patients. nac 138-141 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 28723397-3 2016 We investigated the impact of cytotoxic neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on PDL1 expression in UC. nac 66-69 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 74-78 26706696-3 2016 We have demonstrated that the mechanism of action by which ceftriaxone attenuates reinstatement involves increased NAc GLT-1 expression and a reduction in NAc glutamate efflux during reinstatement. nac 115-118 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 26706696-8 2016 GluA1 was reduced in the NAc by both doses of ceftriaxone while GluA2 expression was unchanged, indicating that ceftriaxone altered AMPA subunit composition following cocaine. nac 25-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26706696-11 2016 Furthermore, increasing NAc GLT-1 protein expression is not sufficient to attenuate glutamate efflux. nac 24-27 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 28723397-5 2016 PDL1 expression was significantly higher in post-NAC specimens than in matched pre-NAC specimens (p=0.0235, Wilcoxen"s signed rank test). nac 49-52 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 28723397-5 2016 PDL1 expression was significantly higher in post-NAC specimens than in matched pre-NAC specimens (p=0.0235, Wilcoxen"s signed rank test). nac 83-86 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 28723397-6 2016 PDL1 expression in pre-NAC tissue did not correlate with clinical or pathologic stage but was associated with recurrence free survival. nac 23-26 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 28723397-7 2016 The increase in PDL1 expression following NAC in our limited cohort has potential to guide optimal combination and sequencing of immune and cytotoxic therapies in UC patients. nac 42-45 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 16-20 26764325-8 2016 The amounts of SAC, NAc-SAC, and NAc-SACS excreted in urine over 24 h were 2.9%, 80%, and 11% of the orally administered SAC, respectively. nac 33-36 sacsin molecular chaperone Rattus norvegicus 37-41 26764325-10 2016 These results collectively suggested that SAC was ultimately metabolized to NAc-SAC and NAc-SACS through the cycles of urinary excretion, renal reabsorption, and systemic recirculation. nac 88-91 sacsin molecular chaperone Rattus norvegicus 92-96 26812961-3 2016 Here, we demonstrated that OsSWN1, the orthologue of the rice NAC Secondary-wall Thickening factor (NST) transcription factor, effectively enhanced secondary cell wall formation in the Arabidopsis inflorescence stem and poplar (Populus tremulaxPopulus tremuloides) stem when expressed by the Arabidopsis NST3 promoter. nac 62-65 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 304-308 26876074-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the predictive factors of pathological complete response (pCR) in primary human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 228-231 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-140 26876074-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the predictive factors of pathological complete response (pCR) in primary human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 228-231 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 26876074-2 2016 METHODS: Totally 101 patients of primary HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based NAC and subsequent curative surgical therapy in the Breast Disease Center of Peking University First Hospital from September 2007 to December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. nac 100-103 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 26876074-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes-positive and HR-negative were independent predictive factors of pCR in primary HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based NAC. nac 181-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-58 26876074-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes-positive and HR-negative were independent predictive factors of pCR in primary HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab-based NAC. nac 181-184 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 26639425-6 2016 Moreover, the expression of GluR1 in the IL and NAc remarkably increased after treatment with PEPA during the reinstatement. nac 48-51 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 26549752-7 2016 Pretreatment with NAC significantly reduced ROS level and p53 expression in BRL cells. nac 18-21 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 58-61 26657653-3 2016 METHODS: We identified 287 patients with primary HER2-positive breast cancers given neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) between 2002 and 2011. nac 110-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 25916979-3 2016 This study attempted to investigate the value of ALDH1 as a predictive marker of chemosensitivity and its prognostic value in cervical cancer patients treated with NAC. nac 164-167 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25916979-4 2016 METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate ALDH1 expression in matched pre- and post-NAC tumor samples from 52 patients with cervical cancer. nac 93-96 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 51-56 25916979-6 2016 RESULTS: Fourteen patients (26.9 %) had ALDH1-positive tumors pre-NAC, and ALDH1 expression pre-NAC was significantly associated with a low clinical chemotherapy response rate and clinical non-response. nac 96-99 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 75-80 25916979-8 2016 Multivariate analysis revealed that ALDH1 expression post-NAC was an independent prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio 3.513; p = 0.033). nac 58-61 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 36-41 25916979-9 2016 Moreover, we observed that ALDH1 expression was increased after NAC in 18 patients (36.7 %). nac 64-67 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 27-32 25916979-10 2016 Increased levels of ALDH1 expression after NAC predicted poor DFS and OS (p = 0.013 and p = 0.08, respectively). nac 43-46 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 20-25 25916979-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that ALDH1 expression pre-NAC may be a predictive marker for response to NAC, and ALDH1 expression post-NAC could be a prognostic marker for cervical cancer. nac 60-63 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 39-44 25916979-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that ALDH1 expression pre-NAC may be a predictive marker for response to NAC, and ALDH1 expression post-NAC could be a prognostic marker for cervical cancer. nac 107-110 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 39-44 25916979-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that ALDH1 expression pre-NAC may be a predictive marker for response to NAC, and ALDH1 expression post-NAC could be a prognostic marker for cervical cancer. nac 107-110 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 39-44 25980321-11 2016 However, despite the high number to treating in order to achieve BCS, a small subset of ILC patients, especially cT2 and cT3 patients, still may benefit from NAC. nac 158-161 solute carrier family 6 member 10, pseudogene Homo sapiens 113-116 25980321-11 2016 However, despite the high number to treating in order to achieve BCS, a small subset of ILC patients, especially cT2 and cT3 patients, still may benefit from NAC. nac 158-161 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 26152274-6 2016 For primary breast tumors, CK19 mRNA expression showed a significant reduction after NAC (P = 0.040). nac 85-88 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 27-31 26152274-8 2016 The findings obtained with CK19 mRNA ISH suggest that most SLN micromets cannot be detected by OSNA due to the reduced expression of CK19 mRNA induced by NAC. nac 154-157 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 27-31 26152274-8 2016 The findings obtained with CK19 mRNA ISH suggest that most SLN micromets cannot be detected by OSNA due to the reduced expression of CK19 mRNA induced by NAC. nac 154-157 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 59-62 26152274-8 2016 The findings obtained with CK19 mRNA ISH suggest that most SLN micromets cannot be detected by OSNA due to the reduced expression of CK19 mRNA induced by NAC. nac 154-157 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 133-137 26757422-2 2016 In this study, we investigated the association between chemotherapy sensitivity and AR expression in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using standardised chemotherapy criteria and regimens. nac 149-152 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 84-86 26757422-8 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Androgen receptor expressions may be useful as biomarkers to predict treatment responses to NAC in TNBC. nac 105-108 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 13-30 26757422-9 2016 Moreover, induction of a change in subtype to the AR-negative phenotype was observed after NAC. nac 91-94 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 50-52 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Sus scrofa 40-46 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 CD4 molecule Sus scrofa 26-29 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 forkhead box P3 Sus scrofa 78-83 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 forkhead box P3 Sus scrofa 32-37 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Sus scrofa 86-92 27777963-6 2016 NAC significantly reduced CD4+, FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ (stromal) (concurrently blood FOXP3+, CTLA-4+ Tregs), and PD-1+ T cells; no reduction was seen with CD8+ and CTLA-4+ (intratumoural) T cells. nac 0-3 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Sus scrofa 86-92 27777963-7 2016 High post-NAC tumour levels of FOXP3+ T cells, IL-10, and IL-17 were associated with a failed pCR. nac 10-13 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 31-36 27777963-7 2016 High post-NAC tumour levels of FOXP3+ T cells, IL-10, and IL-17 were associated with a failed pCR. nac 10-13 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 58-63 25927246-8 2016 Interestingly, TLCK massively augmented CD95-induced MMP which could be abrogated by NAC. nac 85-88 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 40-44 26384297-7 2015 We demonstrated that there was a significant decrease in expression of PR (P = 0.013) and Ki-67 (P = 0.000) in post-NAC specimens compared to pre-NAC core biopsies. nac 116-119 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 71-73 30444331-1 2016 This review summarizes the clinical trials of the relationship of gene expression and protein ABC-transporters in breast cancer with the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and survival of patients. nac 175-178 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 94-97 30444331-5 2016 The own results showed that 5-year distant metastasis-free survival was 73-78% and good response to NAC in patients with a decrease in ABC- expression. nac 100-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 135-138 26585822-2 2015 The PI3K/Akt pathway plays a role in chemoresistance to platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 97-100 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 26585822-3 2015 The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms in the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic outcomes following platinum-based NAC in Northwestern Chinese Han patients with squamous cervical cancer (SCC). nac 169-172 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 26585822-9 2015 Furthermore, NAC non-responders had a higher frequency of the rs10416620 and rs62107593 G alleles in the Akt2 gene (rs10416620 and rs62107593: uncorrected P=0.037). nac 13-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 26585822-11 2015 Moreover, rs2498786 (uncorrected P=0.036) and the GGCC haplotype of polymorphisms in Akt1 showed a high risk for non-response to NAC (uncorrected P=0.018). nac 129-132 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 26210778-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether patients with germline BRCA1/2 mutations who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for advanced-stage Mullerian cancer (MC) have an improved outcome compared to patients who did not undergo genetic testing. nac 115-118 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-65 26210778-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Patients with germline BRCA mutations had improved outcomes with NAC compared to patients with unknown BRCA status. nac 78-81 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 36-40 26213096-7 2015 Results showed that NAC cultivation caused an increase of CD25 and PD-1 expressing cells in the CD4 positive fraction, enhancement of NK cell cytotoxicity, production of interferon-y (IFNgamma), and slight enhancement of regulatory T cell function. nac 20-23 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Sus scrofa 58-62 26213096-7 2015 Results showed that NAC cultivation caused an increase of CD25 and PD-1 expressing cells in the CD4 positive fraction, enhancement of NK cell cytotoxicity, production of interferon-y (IFNgamma), and slight enhancement of regulatory T cell function. nac 20-23 CD4 molecule Sus scrofa 96-99 26213096-7 2015 Results showed that NAC cultivation caused an increase of CD25 and PD-1 expressing cells in the CD4 positive fraction, enhancement of NK cell cytotoxicity, production of interferon-y (IFNgamma), and slight enhancement of regulatory T cell function. nac 20-23 interferon gamma Sus scrofa 184-192 26384297-7 2015 We demonstrated that there was a significant decrease in expression of PR (P = 0.013) and Ki-67 (P = 0.000) in post-NAC specimens compared to pre-NAC core biopsies. nac 146-149 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 71-73 26384297-9 2015 Finally we studied cases with HER2 status changes after NAC treatments in detail and emphasized the nature of tumor heterogeneity. nac 56-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 26805275-6 2015 Chemotherapy with trastuzumab appears to be an effective NAC treatment for HER2-positive, advanced gastric cancer. nac 57-60 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 26498019-12 2015 A 30 % threshold for stromal TILs optimally identified response to trastuzumab-based NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer; its predictive and prognostic value was also validated in our study. nac 85-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 83-100 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 NAC domain containing protein 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-34 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-68 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 non-yellowing 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 148-157 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 STAY-GREEN-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 159-163 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 shoot gravitropism 2 (SGR2) Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 26407000-8 2015 Three NAC family proteins, ANAC019/055/072, downstream from MYC2/3/4 proteins, could also directly promote the expression of a similar set of CCGs (NYE1/SGR1, NYE2/SGR2 and NYC1) during Chl degradation. nac 6-9 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 26482555-8 2015 UGT1A1 genotyping revealed that patients with UGT1A1 polymorphisms exhibited significantly higher response rates to NAC than those with the wild-type (79.5 vs. 49.5 %, respectively, p < 0.05). nac 116-119 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 26482555-8 2015 UGT1A1 genotyping revealed that patients with UGT1A1 polymorphisms exhibited significantly higher response rates to NAC than those with the wild-type (79.5 vs. 49.5 %, respectively, p < 0.05). nac 116-119 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 46-52 26482555-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that GMP scores of cancerous tissue combined with UGT1A1 genotyping of blood samples may serve as highly potent markers for predicting the efficacy of NAC for individual SCC patients. nac 187-190 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 86-92 26336821-10 2015 Hence, the DeltaSUV after two cycles of neoadjuvant therapy could predict pCR in HER2-negative patients treated with NAC alone, but not in HER2-positive patients treated with NAC plus trastuzumab. nac 117-120 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 102-110 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 113-117 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 119-123 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 125-131 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 21 Homo sapiens 133-138 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 140-145 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 25 Homo sapiens 147-152 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interleukin 31 Homo sapiens 154-159 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 161-177 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 179-187 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 190-201 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 203-208 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 211-238 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 240-248 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 251-256 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 258-263 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 265-270 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 272-276 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 Homo sapiens 278-282 26313265-7 2015 The WF harvested from patients underwent NAC showed significant higher profiles of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-6, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, Interferon gamma (IFNgamma), CD40 ligand (CD40L), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, CCL3, CCL7 and CCL20. nac 41-44 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 287-292 26440076-4 2015 A complete set of 148 nonredundant NAC genes (ZmNAC1-ZmNAC148) were identifiedin the maize genome using Blast search tools, and divided into 12 groups (a-l) based on phylogeny. nac 35-38 NAC domain-containing protein 2 Zea mays 46-52 26345461-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: High-HG, low-ER, low-PgR, high-Ki67, and low-p27(Kip1) were identified as predictive factors of pCR in NAC with trastuzumab, while pCR and negative nodes were predictive of better survivals. nac 116-119 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 34-37 26345461-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: High-HG, low-ER, low-PgR, high-Ki67, and low-p27(Kip1) were identified as predictive factors of pCR in NAC with trastuzumab, while pCR and negative nodes were predictive of better survivals. nac 116-119 zinc ribbon domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 26345461-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: High-HG, low-ER, low-PgR, high-Ki67, and low-p27(Kip1) were identified as predictive factors of pCR in NAC with trastuzumab, while pCR and negative nodes were predictive of better survivals. nac 116-119 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 62-66 26341640-14 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to demonstrate that high CD8(+) TIL and a high CD8/FOXP3 ratio in residual tumors and increment of these parameters following NAC and accurately predict improved prognosis in TNBC patients with non-pathological complete response following NAC. nac 163-166 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 84-87 26341640-14 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to demonstrate that high CD8(+) TIL and a high CD8/FOXP3 ratio in residual tumors and increment of these parameters following NAC and accurately predict improved prognosis in TNBC patients with non-pathological complete response following NAC. nac 276-279 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 26341640-14 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to demonstrate that high CD8(+) TIL and a high CD8/FOXP3 ratio in residual tumors and increment of these parameters following NAC and accurately predict improved prognosis in TNBC patients with non-pathological complete response following NAC. nac 276-279 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 84-87 26202564-2 2015 Furthermore, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with dual HER2 agents demonstrated improved pathological complete response (pCR) rates. nac 39-42 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 26202564-3 2015 With these data, and with US FDA approval in September 2013 of pertuzumab in the neoadjuvant setting, we hypothesized that the use of NAC for early-stage HER2-positive patients is increasing. nac 134-137 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 26202564-15 2015 CONCLUSIONS: NAC for HER2-positive breast cancer patients is increasing. nac 13-16 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 26345596-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: We investigated the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on axillary disease burden in clinically node-negative (cN0) HER-2 positive breast cancer patients. nac 68-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 26345596-10 2015 CONCLUSION: NAC in cN0 HER-2 positive breast cancers reduces the rate of pathologic node-positive disease at operation and nodal disease burden and may decrease the need for axillary node dissection. nac 12-15 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 26394326-11 2015 However, new assessment methods are required to effectively evaluate the pathologic response of HR+/HER2+ and HR-/HER2+ tumors to anthracycline with/without taxane-based NAC. nac 170-173 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 26394326-11 2015 However, new assessment methods are required to effectively evaluate the pathologic response of HR+/HER2+ and HR-/HER2+ tumors to anthracycline with/without taxane-based NAC. nac 170-173 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 26362310-3 2015 METHODS: MRP1 and Notch1 were investigated in 29 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer, using immunohistochemistry on matched biopsy (pre-NAC) and surgical samples (post-NAC). nac 97-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 26052094-8 2015 In addition, MPCP155 was found to be useful for prognosis prediction for NAC-treated patients with ER+/HER2- tumors. nac 73-76 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 99-101 26277523-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether apollon immunoexpression in breast cancer tissues helps to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 170-173 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 6 Homo sapiens 34-41 25580585-7 2015 After the comparison between two different subtypes, the pre-NAC ADC value of the triple-negative and HER2-enriched subtypes were significantly higher than Luminal A (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001) and Luminal B subtype (P < 0.001 and P = 0.009), and the post-NAC ADC of triple-negative subtype was significantly higher than the others (P < 0.001). nac 61-64 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 25580585-7 2015 After the comparison between two different subtypes, the pre-NAC ADC value of the triple-negative and HER2-enriched subtypes were significantly higher than Luminal A (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001) and Luminal B subtype (P < 0.001 and P = 0.009), and the post-NAC ADC of triple-negative subtype was significantly higher than the others (P < 0.001). nac 263-266 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 26317631-1 2015 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins is one of the largest groups of plant specific transcription factors and plays a crucial role in plant growth, development, and adaption to the environment. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 26317631-1 2015 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins is one of the largest groups of plant specific transcription factors and plays a crucial role in plant growth, development, and adaption to the environment. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 26317631-1 2015 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins is one of the largest groups of plant specific transcription factors and plays a crucial role in plant growth, development, and adaption to the environment. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 26317631-6 2015 Conserved motif analysis revealed that all of the identified MeNACs had the conserved NAC domain and/or NAM domain. nac 63-66 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-107 26297025-2 2015 NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) transcription factors are known to be crucial in plants tolerance response to abiotic stresses, such as drought and salinity. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 25969370-13 2015 CONCLUSION: In this series, patients who received NAC/N-CRT for cT3 and/or cN+ PUC appeared to demonstrate improved survival compared with those who underwent upfront surgery with or without ACH. nac 50-53 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 26041506-13 2015 Moreover, atorvastatin other than DPI, NAC, SB203580 and Nox1 siRNA transfection blocked Hcy-induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation, which was also reversed by the mevalonate. nac 39-42 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 25991739-4 2015 GhNAP has the typical NAC structure and a conserved novel subdomain in its divergent transcription activation region (TAR). nac 22-25 NAC transcription factor 29-like Gossypium hirsutum 0-5 26277523-8 2015 Negative expressions of apollon, ER and PR were all associated with a higher pCR rate after NAC. nac 92-95 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 6 Homo sapiens 24-31 26277523-8 2015 Negative expressions of apollon, ER and PR were all associated with a higher pCR rate after NAC. nac 92-95 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-35 26112249-7 2015 Finally, the pretreatment of antioxidant NAC ameliorated Fas, FADD and caspase 8/3 expressions, which illustrated that TCBQ-induced apoptotic signaling is ROS dependent. nac 41-44 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 71-80 26230923-10 2015 The combination of GDPD3 and SPRED1 resulted in a multivariate classification tree that was significantly associated with NAC response status (Goodman-Kruskal gamma = 0.85 p<0.0001) in our independent NAC treated MIBC cohort. nac 122-125 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 26230923-10 2015 The combination of GDPD3 and SPRED1 resulted in a multivariate classification tree that was significantly associated with NAC response status (Goodman-Kruskal gamma = 0.85 p<0.0001) in our independent NAC treated MIBC cohort. nac 122-125 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 26230923-10 2015 The combination of GDPD3 and SPRED1 resulted in a multivariate classification tree that was significantly associated with NAC response status (Goodman-Kruskal gamma = 0.85 p<0.0001) in our independent NAC treated MIBC cohort. nac 204-207 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 26230923-10 2015 The combination of GDPD3 and SPRED1 resulted in a multivariate classification tree that was significantly associated with NAC response status (Goodman-Kruskal gamma = 0.85 p<0.0001) in our independent NAC treated MIBC cohort. nac 204-207 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 26218222-4 2015 It was previously reported that EIN3, miR164, and a NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) transcription factor ORE1/NAC2 constitute a regulatory network mediating leaf senescence. nac 52-55 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-60 26218222-4 2015 It was previously reported that EIN3, miR164, and a NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) transcription factor ORE1/NAC2 constitute a regulatory network mediating leaf senescence. nac 52-55 NAC domain containing protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 26218222-4 2015 It was previously reported that EIN3, miR164, and a NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) transcription factor ORE1/NAC2 constitute a regulatory network mediating leaf senescence. nac 52-55 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 26328259-3 2015 The aim of this study is to assess the predictive impact of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) expression on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in gastric cancer. nac 148-151 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 60-88 26328259-3 2015 The aim of this study is to assess the predictive impact of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) expression on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in gastric cancer. nac 148-151 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 26328259-11 2015 Taken together, our results suggest that OCT2(high) may represent a potential predictor of response to NAC with S-1/cisplatin in gastric cancer. nac 103-106 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Homo sapiens 41-51 26063926-4 2015 Furthermore, upregulation of DNA methyltransferase 3a and 3b and global DNA hypomethylation were observed in the nucleus accumbens core (NAc), but not in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), of cocaine-pretreated rats. nac 137-140 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 29-60 26063926-6 2015 When compared with vehicle-pretreated rats, the immediate early gene c-Fos (a marker of neuronal activation) was upregulated in the NAc and mPFC of cocaine-pretreated rats after cocaine-primed reinstatement, and chronic MET treatment blocked its induction in both regions. nac 132-135 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 69-74 26063926-7 2015 Cocaine-induced c-Fos expression in the NAc was associated with reduced methylation at CpG dinucleotides in the c-Fos gene promoter, effects reversed by MET treatment. nac 40-43 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 16-21 26063926-7 2015 Cocaine-induced c-Fos expression in the NAc was associated with reduced methylation at CpG dinucleotides in the c-Fos gene promoter, effects reversed by MET treatment. nac 40-43 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 112-117 26006068-10 2015 Higher expression of cytotoxic molecules, T cell receptor signaling pathway components, Th1-related cytokines, and B cell markers is correlated with pCR and survival in TNBC patients treated with NAC. nac 196-199 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 88-91 25523085-2 2015 MusaVND1 is an ortholog of Arabidopsis VND1 and contains the highly conserved NAC domain. nac 78-81 vascular related NAC-domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 25510376-4 2015 Three cycles of gemcitabine and cisplatin was the most common NAC regimen, with 93% and 67% respondents giving it for downstaging of cN1- and cN2- and 3-positive patients, respectively. nac 62-65 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 133-136 25510376-4 2015 Three cycles of gemcitabine and cisplatin was the most common NAC regimen, with 93% and 67% respondents giving it for downstaging of cN1- and cN2- and 3-positive patients, respectively. nac 62-65 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 25883123-1 2015 UNLABELLED: This study investigated whether (18)F-FDG PET/CT performed at baseline and during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) was able to early depict estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+/HER2-) breast cancer patients with poor clinical outcome. nac 120-123 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 183-217 25883123-1 2015 UNLABELLED: This study investigated whether (18)F-FDG PET/CT performed at baseline and during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) was able to early depict estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+/HER2-) breast cancer patients with poor clinical outcome. nac 120-123 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 232-236 25883123-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Baseline tumor (18)F-FDG uptake and modifications after 2 cycles of NAC are prognostic of outcome in patients with ER+/HER2- breast cancer. nac 80-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 25119188-6 2015 SAHA induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the cleavage of HSP90 was blocked by a ROS scavenger N-acetylcystein (NAC). nac 132-135 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 25572919-9 2015 Taken together, the results suggested a regulatory network model mediated by ANAC069, under abiotic stress conditions, ATDOF5.8 regulates the expression of ANAC069, and the activated ANAC069 binds to NAC recognition sequences or other motifs to regulate the expression of genes containing these motifs in their promoters. nac 78-81 NAC domain containing protein 69 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-163 25572919-9 2015 Taken together, the results suggested a regulatory network model mediated by ANAC069, under abiotic stress conditions, ATDOF5.8 regulates the expression of ANAC069, and the activated ANAC069 binds to NAC recognition sequences or other motifs to regulate the expression of genes containing these motifs in their promoters. nac 78-81 NAC domain containing protein 69 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-163 25078559-4 2015 Two miRNAs, miR-34a and miR-122, that were significantly increased after NAC, were measured in tumor tissue before and after chemotherapy in 7 patients with pathological partial response (pPR) to NAC. nac 73-76 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 12-19 25078559-4 2015 Two miRNAs, miR-34a and miR-122, that were significantly increased after NAC, were measured in tumor tissue before and after chemotherapy in 7 patients with pathological partial response (pPR) to NAC. nac 73-76 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 24-31 25078559-8 2015 Furthermore, miR-34a level was elevated in the remaining tumor tissue after NAC treatment. nac 76-79 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 13-20 25078559-9 2015 Studying the kinetics of circulating miR-34a and miR-122 expression during NAC revealed that their levels were especially increased after anthracycline-based chemotherapy. nac 75-78 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 37-44 25078559-9 2015 Studying the kinetics of circulating miR-34a and miR-122 expression during NAC revealed that their levels were especially increased after anthracycline-based chemotherapy. nac 75-78 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 49-56 25550184-9 2015 Interestingly, low DCN expression was observed in five (83%) of six cases with complete responses to S-1 NAC, and in one (10%) case of 10 cases with stable/progressive disease, indicating that S-1 chemosensitivity is dramatically effective in oral cancer patients with low DCN expression compared with high DCN expression. nac 105-108 decorin Homo sapiens 19-22 25550184-10 2015 Our findings suggest that DCN is a key regulator for chemoresistant mechanisms, and is a predictive immunomarker of the response to S-1 NAC and patient prognosis. nac 136-139 decorin Homo sapiens 26-29 25422910-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our present study showed low FOXA1 expression to be associated with a good response to NAC in luminal HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 100-103 forkhead box A1 Homo sapiens 42-47 25422910-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our present study showed low FOXA1 expression to be associated with a good response to NAC in luminal HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 100-103 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 26137266-8 2015 Immunostaining for the platelet surface marker CD42b (glycoprotein Ib), revealed more platelets in the liver in the NAC compared to the control group, particularly in the centrilobular zone III, adjacent to the hepatic central vein and in contact with hepatocytes (P<0.01). nac 116-119 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-52 25814145-12 2015 A multivariate classification tree model demonstrated 60 years of age or younger and clinical stage cT2 as significant of NAC response (P< 0.05). nac 122-125 solute carrier family 6 member 10, pseudogene Homo sapiens 100-103 25832431-13 2015 Moreover, physalin B treatment dose-dependently increased mito-ROS production in the cells, whereas the ROS scavenger NAC could reverse physalin B-induced effects, including incomplete autophagic response, accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, changes of microtubules and F-actin, activation of p38, ERK and JNK, as well as cell death and apoptosis. nac 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 297-300 25832431-13 2015 Moreover, physalin B treatment dose-dependently increased mito-ROS production in the cells, whereas the ROS scavenger NAC could reverse physalin B-induced effects, including incomplete autophagic response, accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, changes of microtubules and F-actin, activation of p38, ERK and JNK, as well as cell death and apoptosis. nac 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 302-305 25832431-13 2015 Moreover, physalin B treatment dose-dependently increased mito-ROS production in the cells, whereas the ROS scavenger NAC could reverse physalin B-induced effects, including incomplete autophagic response, accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, changes of microtubules and F-actin, activation of p38, ERK and JNK, as well as cell death and apoptosis. nac 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 310-313 25732265-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Randomized clinical trials (RCT) that evaluated the addition of lapatinib to trastuzumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with HER2-positive, operable breast cancer revealed a questionable improvement in pathologic complete response (pCR) rate. nac 132-135 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 25702611-8 2015 We also detected strong interactions between TCP8 and SAR deficient 1 (SARD1), WRKY family transcription factor 28 (WRKY28), NAC (NAM/ATAF1,ATAF2/CUC2) family transcription factor 019 (NAC019), as well as among TCP8, TCP9 and TCP20, suggesting a complex coordinated regulatory mechanism underlying ICS1 expression. nac 125-128 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 130-133 25702611-8 2015 We also detected strong interactions between TCP8 and SAR deficient 1 (SARD1), WRKY family transcription factor 28 (WRKY28), NAC (NAM/ATAF1,ATAF2/CUC2) family transcription factor 019 (NAC019), as well as among TCP8, TCP9 and TCP20, suggesting a complex coordinated regulatory mechanism underlying ICS1 expression. nac 125-128 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-145 25834606-8 2015 Multivariate analysis showed that only p53 expression was independently associated with pCR to NAC (odds ratio, 3.961; p=0.003). nac 95-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 25834606-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Expression of p53 was significantly associated with pCR after NAC in patients with TNBC, suggesting that this biomarker might be particularly valuable in identifying TNBC patients prone to have residual disease after NAC. nac 74-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 25834606-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Expression of p53 was significantly associated with pCR after NAC in patients with TNBC, suggesting that this biomarker might be particularly valuable in identifying TNBC patients prone to have residual disease after NAC. nac 229-232 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 24969049-6 2015 The NAC group had a significantly higher RFS in cT1/T2 cases, but showed similar survival in cT3 cases. nac 4-7 cardiotrophin 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 25377909-8 2015 Ex vivo grass antigen-driven T-cell proliferative responses and the frequency of IL-4(+) CD4(+) T cells were significantly increased at 6 h after NAC when compared to the control day. nac 146-149 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 81-85 25377909-9 2015 CONCLUSION: Basophil, T-cell, and dendritic cell activation increased the frequency of allergen-driven IL-4(+) CD4(+) T cells, and T-cell proliferative responses are detectable in the periphery after NAC. nac 200-203 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 25449334-4 2015 In this study we examined whether some of the key molecules associated with the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways could have predictive and prognostic value for the NAC application. nac 184-187 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 25449334-4 2015 In this study we examined whether some of the key molecules associated with the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways could have predictive and prognostic value for the NAC application. nac 184-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 88-91 25449334-4 2015 In this study we examined whether some of the key molecules associated with the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways could have predictive and prognostic value for the NAC application. nac 184-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 25449334-4 2015 In this study we examined whether some of the key molecules associated with the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways could have predictive and prognostic value for the NAC application. nac 184-187 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 25449334-4 2015 In this study we examined whether some of the key molecules associated with the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways could have predictive and prognostic value for the NAC application. nac 184-187 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 109-113 25449334-6 2015 LOH PTEN and low pERK expression is shown to be correlated with the longest survival of patients with SCC and ADC, respectively, who received NAC. nac 142-145 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 4-8 25449334-6 2015 LOH PTEN and low pERK expression is shown to be correlated with the longest survival of patients with SCC and ADC, respectively, who received NAC. nac 142-145 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 25486578-6 2015 The experimental manipulation-induced increase in ERbeta levels was less widespread, being localized in PFC, the hippocampal CA2 area, MPOA and nAc-Sh. nac 144-147 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 25119188-8 2015 Caspase 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 were activated by treatment with SAHA, and the activities were reduced by the pretreatment of NAC. nac 124-127 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 26273337-5 2015 In the NAC group, the proportions of samples with changes in ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67 expression were 12.7%, 24.1%, 5.1%, and 38.0%, respectively; the figures in the control group were 2.4%, 4.9%, 2.4%, and 7.3%, respectively, which significantly differed in ER, PR, and Ki-67 (P < 0.05), but not HER-2 (P > 0.05). nac 7-10 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 65-67 25751728-1 2015 Transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to be mediated by a group of secondary wall NAC master switches, including NST1, NST2, SND1 and VND1 to VND7. nac 141-144 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 172-176 25751728-1 2015 Transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to be mediated by a group of secondary wall NAC master switches, including NST1, NST2, SND1 and VND1 to VND7. nac 141-144 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 178-182 25751728-1 2015 Transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to be mediated by a group of secondary wall NAC master switches, including NST1, NST2, SND1 and VND1 to VND7. nac 141-144 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 25751728-1 2015 Transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to be mediated by a group of secondary wall NAC master switches, including NST1, NST2, SND1 and VND1 to VND7. nac 141-144 vascular related NAC-domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 25751728-1 2015 Transcriptional regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to be mediated by a group of secondary wall NAC master switches, including NST1, NST2, SND1 and VND1 to VND7. nac 141-144 vascular related NAC-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 25469273-9 2015 SIRT1 expression was significantly higher in the NAC+R compared to the NAC+OP+R group (P<0.001), as was p53 expression (P=0.001). nac 49-52 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25469273-9 2015 SIRT1 expression was significantly higher in the NAC+R compared to the NAC+OP+R group (P<0.001), as was p53 expression (P=0.001). nac 71-74 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25469273-12 2015 Collectively, these results indicate that SIRT1 expression may predict the efficacy of NAC as a treatment for locally advanced uterine cervical cancer. nac 87-90 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 26340415-5 2015 Transcription factors, such as NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) and MYB domain proteins, serve as master regulators in SCW development. nac 31-34 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-39 26340415-5 2015 Transcription factors, such as NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) and MYB domain proteins, serve as master regulators in SCW development. nac 31-34 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-48 26340415-5 2015 Transcription factors, such as NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) and MYB domain proteins, serve as master regulators in SCW development. nac 31-34 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 26273337-5 2015 In the NAC group, the proportions of samples with changes in ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67 expression were 12.7%, 24.1%, 5.1%, and 38.0%, respectively; the figures in the control group were 2.4%, 4.9%, 2.4%, and 7.3%, respectively, which significantly differed in ER, PR, and Ki-67 (P < 0.05), but not HER-2 (P > 0.05). nac 7-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 26273337-5 2015 In the NAC group, the proportions of samples with changes in ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67 expression were 12.7%, 24.1%, 5.1%, and 38.0%, respectively; the figures in the control group were 2.4%, 4.9%, 2.4%, and 7.3%, respectively, which significantly differed in ER, PR, and Ki-67 (P < 0.05), but not HER-2 (P > 0.05). nac 7-10 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 263-265 26273337-5 2015 In the NAC group, the proportions of samples with changes in ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67 expression were 12.7%, 24.1%, 5.1%, and 38.0%, respectively; the figures in the control group were 2.4%, 4.9%, 2.4%, and 7.3%, respectively, which significantly differed in ER, PR, and Ki-67 (P < 0.05), but not HER-2 (P > 0.05). nac 7-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 300-305 26273337-8 2015 NAC can alter HR and Ki-67 status in breast adenocarcinoma patients. nac 0-3 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-16 26273337-9 2015 NAC decreased PR(+) rate and Ki-67 expression. nac 0-3 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 14-16 25395316-9 2014 Classical morphological parameters, such as lobular histotype and inflammation, confirmed their predictive value in response to NAC, particularly in the Luminal B/HER2- subgroup, which is a challenging breast cancer subtype from a therapeutic point of view. nac 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 25487825-5 2014 Here, we identify the Saccharomyces cerevisiae outer membrane protein OM14 as a receptor for NAC. nac 93-96 Om14p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 25487825-6 2014 OM14Delta mitochondria have significantly lower amounts of associated NAC and ribosomes, and ribosomes from NAC[Delta] cells have reduced levels of associated OM14. nac 70-73 Om14p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 25487825-8 2014 Our results identify OM14 as the first mitochondrial receptor for ribosome-associated NAC and reveal its importance for import. nac 86-89 Om14p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 25501357-11 2014 For TILs subset, higher levels of CD8+ and FOXP3+ T-lymphocytes in pre-treatment biopsy respectively predicted better pathological response to NAC (OR = 6.44, 95% CI: 2.52-16.46; OR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.05-8.26). nac 143-146 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 25501357-11 2014 For TILs subset, higher levels of CD8+ and FOXP3+ T-lymphocytes in pre-treatment biopsy respectively predicted better pathological response to NAC (OR = 6.44, 95% CI: 2.52-16.46; OR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.05-8.26). nac 143-146 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 43-48 25501357-12 2014 Only FOXP3+ lymphocytes in post-NAC breast tissue were a predictive marker for low pCR rate in univariate (OR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.21-0.80) and multivariate (OR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.13-0.95) analysis. nac 32-35 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 5-10 25385240-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that patients with HR altered from positive to negative after NAC still benefit from ET. nac 95-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 25385240-9 2014 The HR status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery but also in specimens biopsied before NAC. nac 77-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 25385240-9 2014 The HR status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery but also in specimens biopsied before NAC. nac 127-130 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 25395319-7 2014 TNBCs with a high CD8+/FOXP3+ ratio and high Ki-67 had the highest pCR rate (70%) following NAC. nac 92-95 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 18-21 25395319-10 2014 TNBCs with a high CD8+/FOXP3+ ratio were more sensitive to anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapeutic regimens, and the CD8+/FOXP3+ ratio in conjunction with Ki-67 could predict pCR following NAC in TNBC. nac 197-200 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 25364401-7 2014 The 2-DE analysis of the serum samples revealed that sorcin was upregulated in six out of 29 neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)-sensitive patients and, in those who developed multidrug resistance, sorcin was upregulated in 15 out of 21 patients (P<0.01). nac 119-122 sorcin Homo sapiens 53-59 25223808-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the different kinetic parameters of serum CA125 during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to predict optimal interval debulking surgery (IDS). nac 104-107 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-70 25223808-8 2014 In multivariate analyses, the CA125 level after the 3rd NAC was an independent predictor for optimal cytoreduction (odds ratio: 0.98 [0.97-0.99], p=0.04). nac 56-59 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 30-35 25223808-12 2014 CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that for advanced ovarian cancer, a CA125 level less than 75 UI/ml after the 3rd NAC was an independent predictor factor for complete IDS. nac 111-114 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 66-71 25364442-8 2014 It was found that the expression of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1 was downregulated following NAC. nac 84-87 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 38-42 25364401-7 2014 The 2-DE analysis of the serum samples revealed that sorcin was upregulated in six out of 29 neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)-sensitive patients and, in those who developed multidrug resistance, sorcin was upregulated in 15 out of 21 patients (P<0.01). nac 119-122 sorcin Homo sapiens 193-199 25364442-8 2014 It was found that the expression of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1 was downregulated following NAC. nac 84-87 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 25364401-9 2014 In conclusion, sorcin expression in the human serum of breast cancer patients who are resistant to NAC was elevated when compared with that of NAC-sensitive patients. nac 99-102 sorcin Homo sapiens 15-21 25364442-9 2014 The decrease in mTOR expression following NAC was found to positively correlate with HER2 expression and the reduction of tumor sizes. nac 42-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 16-20 25364401-9 2014 In conclusion, sorcin expression in the human serum of breast cancer patients who are resistant to NAC was elevated when compared with that of NAC-sensitive patients. nac 143-146 sorcin Homo sapiens 15-21 25364442-9 2014 The decrease in mTOR expression following NAC was found to positively correlate with HER2 expression and the reduction of tumor sizes. nac 42-45 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 25400769-13 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that Ki67 expression in HR-negative breast cancer may improve the assessment of pathological response after NAC, and Ki67 score in residual tumor was an independent prognosticator for DFS in the HR-negative breast cancer patients. nac 141-144 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 25364442-10 2014 The high expression of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1 in pre-NAC specimens was associated with poor disease-free survival (DFS). nac 50-53 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 25-29 25364442-10 2014 The high expression of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1 in pre-NAC specimens was associated with poor disease-free survival (DFS). nac 50-53 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 25364442-11 2014 Furthermore, the high expression of p-mTOR in post-NAC specimens was associated with poor DFS, regardless of whether the expression was high or low in the pre-NAC specimens. nac 51-54 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 38-42 25364442-11 2014 Furthermore, the high expression of p-mTOR in post-NAC specimens was associated with poor DFS, regardless of whether the expression was high or low in the pre-NAC specimens. nac 159-162 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 38-42 25364442-12 2014 In conclusion, NAC was found to decrease the expression levels of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1. nac 15-18 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 68-72 25364442-12 2014 In conclusion, NAC was found to decrease the expression levels of p-mTOR and p-4E-BP1. nac 15-18 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 25364442-13 2014 The p-mTOR expression post-NAC may potentially serve as a predictor for DFS. nac 27-30 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 6-10 25364442-14 2014 However, further study is required to clarify the mechanism and to evaluate the predictive value of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR/4E-BP1 pathway in NAC. nac 161-164 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 25364442-14 2014 However, further study is required to clarify the mechanism and to evaluate the predictive value of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR/4E-BP1 pathway in NAC. nac 161-164 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 138-142 25364442-14 2014 However, further study is required to clarify the mechanism and to evaluate the predictive value of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR/4E-BP1 pathway in NAC. nac 161-164 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-149 25279188-1 2014 The aim of the present study was to investigate whether breast cancer patients with changes from positive to negative in the hormone receptor following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) could benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET). nac 178-181 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 125-141 25279188-2 2014 Between December 2000 and November 2010, 97 eligible patients with a positive-to-negative switch of the hormone receptor status following NAC were identified. nac 138-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 104-120 25279188-8 2014 The present study revealed that patients with the hormone receptor that was altered from positive to negative following NAC benefit from ET, and the hormone receptor status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery, but also in specimens biopsied prior to NAC. nac 120-123 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-66 25279188-8 2014 The present study revealed that patients with the hormone receptor that was altered from positive to negative following NAC benefit from ET, and the hormone receptor status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery, but also in specimens biopsied prior to NAC. nac 236-239 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-66 25279188-8 2014 The present study revealed that patients with the hormone receptor that was altered from positive to negative following NAC benefit from ET, and the hormone receptor status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery, but also in specimens biopsied prior to NAC. nac 236-239 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-165 25279188-8 2014 The present study revealed that patients with the hormone receptor that was altered from positive to negative following NAC benefit from ET, and the hormone receptor status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery, but also in specimens biopsied prior to NAC. nac 236-239 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-66 25279188-8 2014 The present study revealed that patients with the hormone receptor that was altered from positive to negative following NAC benefit from ET, and the hormone receptor status should be evaluated not only in specimens obtained during post-NAC surgery, but also in specimens biopsied prior to NAC. nac 236-239 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-165 24986572-2 2014 We performed retrospective analysis of 157 patients with primary breast cancer with ER/PR-positive and HER2-negative subtype who were treated with NAC, followed by definitive surgical resection. nac 147-150 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 24986572-8 2014 The NLR is an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in breast cancer patients with ER/PR-positive and HER2-negative subtype receiving NAC. nac 141-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 25369196-1 2014 NAC (NAM, ATAF1, 2 and CUC2) family is a plant-specific transcription factor and it controls various plant developmental processes. nac 0-3 Protein CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 2 Zea mays 23-27 25159484-13 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Downstaging by NAC in IB1 and IB2 cervical cancer before fertility-sparing surgery is still an experimental procedure, but shows some promise. nac 28-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 24856234-9 2014 Breast tumor response to NAC varied among the different MS, this being lowest in luminal A (21.5%) and highest in non-luminal HER2+ group (80%). nac 25-28 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 25200445-1 2014 Several trials have confirmed that the pathological complete response (pCR) rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are significantly lower in HER2-positive/ER-positive patients than in HER2-positive/ER-negative patients. nac 114-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 25200445-1 2014 Several trials have confirmed that the pathological complete response (pCR) rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are significantly lower in HER2-positive/ER-positive patients than in HER2-positive/ER-negative patients. nac 114-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 25200445-2 2014 To understand this phenomenon, we investigated the association between NAC resistance and CCND1, which is frequently overexpressed in ER-positive tumors. nac 71-74 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 90-95 25536590-6 2014 ER and PR discordance was detected in 10 (12.5%) and 17 (21.2%) patients in the NAC group and in 1 (1.8%) and 2 (3.7%) patients in the control group (p=0.04 and p=0.005, respectively). nac 80-83 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 7-9 25536590-10 2014 CONCLUSION: NAC might cause alterations in ER, PR or HER2//neu status in breast cancer, and they should be re-tested in the residual tumor after NAC to optimize adjuvant therapy. nac 12-15 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 47-49 25536590-10 2014 CONCLUSION: NAC might cause alterations in ER, PR or HER2//neu status in breast cancer, and they should be re-tested in the residual tumor after NAC to optimize adjuvant therapy. nac 12-15 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 25536590-10 2014 CONCLUSION: NAC might cause alterations in ER, PR or HER2//neu status in breast cancer, and they should be re-tested in the residual tumor after NAC to optimize adjuvant therapy. nac 12-15 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 25248902-5 2014 S-1/CDDP plus trastuzumab therapy as NAC for HER2-positive, advanced gastric cancer appears to be an effective treatment. nac 37-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 25016361-11 2014 Nevertheless, pretreatment of the cells with MK-801, TTFA and DPI significantly reduced Hcy-stimulated superoxide anion generation, and antioxidant NAC decreased Hcy-induced CRP expression in VSMCs. nac 148-151 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 174-177 25016361-12 2014 Additionally, PD98059, SB205380 or PDTC antagonized Hcy-induced CRP expression, and MK-801, NAC, PD98059 or SB205380 inhibited Hcy-activated phosphorylations of ERK1/2 and p38. nac 92-95 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 25016361-12 2014 Additionally, PD98059, SB205380 or PDTC antagonized Hcy-induced CRP expression, and MK-801, NAC, PD98059 or SB205380 inhibited Hcy-activated phosphorylations of ERK1/2 and p38. nac 92-95 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 25109280-8 2014 Antioxidant NAC decreased aldosterone-induced CRP expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. nac 12-15 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 46-49 25109280-8 2014 Antioxidant NAC decreased aldosterone-induced CRP expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. nac 12-15 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-71 24739359-2 2014 This study investigates the effects of bilateral post-training intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell administrations of glutamate NMDA receptor agents on memory impairment induced by cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation during a step-through inhibitory avoidance (IA) task. nac 88-91 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 25148240-2 2014 In Arabidopsis, secondary wall biosynthesis in the xylem conducting cells, vessels, has been shown to be regulated by two VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAIN (VND) genes, VND6 and VND7. nac 139-142 NAC-domain protein 101 Arabidopsis thaliana 163-167 25148240-2 2014 In Arabidopsis, secondary wall biosynthesis in the xylem conducting cells, vessels, has been shown to be regulated by two VASCULAR-RELATED NAC-DOMAIN (VND) genes, VND6 and VND7. nac 139-142 vascular related NAC-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-176 25148240-10 2014 Furthermore, transactivation analysis revealed that VND1 to VND5 could activate expression of the GUS reporter gene driven by the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE). nac 145-148 vascular related NAC-domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 25148240-10 2014 Furthermore, transactivation analysis revealed that VND1 to VND5 could activate expression of the GUS reporter gene driven by the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE). nac 145-148 NAC (No apical meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 25148240-11 2014 Together, these results demonstrate that VND1 to VND5 possess functions similar to that of the SND1 secondary wall NAC and are transcriptional regulators of secondary wall biosynthesis in vessels. nac 115-118 vascular related NAC-domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 25148240-11 2014 Together, these results demonstrate that VND1 to VND5 possess functions similar to that of the SND1 secondary wall NAC and are transcriptional regulators of secondary wall biosynthesis in vessels. nac 115-118 NAC (No apical meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 25148240-11 2014 Together, these results demonstrate that VND1 to VND5 possess functions similar to that of the SND1 secondary wall NAC and are transcriptional regulators of secondary wall biosynthesis in vessels. nac 115-118 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 24739359-7 2014 The data indicated that NMDA receptor mechanism(s), at least partly, play(s) a role in modulating the effect of ACPA on memory consolidation in the NAc shell. nac 148-151 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 112-116 24814255-2 2014 The aim of this study was to determine the predictive or prognostic impact of MET and RON in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 155-158 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 86-89 24647576-11 2014 CONCLUSION: In HER2-positive breast cancer, very low tumor residual metabolism after the first cycle of NAC (SUVmax < 2.1) was the main predictor of pCR. nac 104-107 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 24659488-10 2014 Transient transactivation assays further demonstrated that ORE1 and AtNAP could activate common as well as differential NAC TF targets. nac 120-123 NAC domain containing protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 24951508-3 2014 PS1 encodes a plant-specific NAC (no apical meristem, Arabidopsis ATAF1/2, and cup-shaped cotyledon2) transcriptional activator, Oryza sativa NAC-like, activated by apetala3/pistillata (OsNAP). nac 29-32 Presenilin-1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 24951508-3 2014 PS1 encodes a plant-specific NAC (no apical meristem, Arabidopsis ATAF1/2, and cup-shaped cotyledon2) transcriptional activator, Oryza sativa NAC-like, activated by apetala3/pistillata (OsNAP). nac 29-32 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-73 24669777-6 2014 RESULTS: SR X-ray irradiation produced dose-dependent increases in poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) formation - an index of PARP activation, which can be prevented by NAC administration. nac 157-160 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 24659488-10 2014 Transient transactivation assays further demonstrated that ORE1 and AtNAP could activate common as well as differential NAC TF targets. nac 120-123 NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI Arabidopsis thaliana 68-73 25120787-1 2014 BACKGROUND: To investigate the prognostic value of hormone receptor (HR) status conversion after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with primary breast cancer. nac 123-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-67 25005917-4 2014 We studied the stomatal immunity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and report here the distinct roles of two homologous NAC (for NAM, ATAF1,2, and CUC2) transcription factors, JA2 (for jasmonic acid2) and JA2L (for JA2-like), in regulating pathogen-triggered stomatal movement. nac 119-122 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 128-131 25005917-4 2014 We studied the stomatal immunity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and report here the distinct roles of two homologous NAC (for NAM, ATAF1,2, and CUC2) transcription factors, JA2 (for jasmonic acid2) and JA2L (for JA2-like), in regulating pathogen-triggered stomatal movement. nac 119-122 NAC domain-containing protein JA2L Solanum lycopersicum 204-208 25005917-4 2014 We studied the stomatal immunity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and report here the distinct roles of two homologous NAC (for NAM, ATAF1,2, and CUC2) transcription factors, JA2 (for jasmonic acid2) and JA2L (for JA2-like), in regulating pathogen-triggered stomatal movement. nac 119-122 NAC domain-containing protein JA2L Solanum lycopersicum 214-222 25120787-5 2014 RESULTS: In total, 15.7% of patients had HR status change after NAC. nac 64-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-43 25120787-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The switch of HR status after NAC is remarkable for breast cancer. nac 43-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 24441101-6 2014 As IL-17 was significantly upregulated by alpha-NAC, we assessed signal transduction in PBMCs and found signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 phosphorylation in alpha-NAC-stimulated cells. nac 48-51 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 3-8 24893880-4 2014 The aim of this study was thus to clarify the correlation between expression of the hypoxic marker carbonic anhydrase-9 (CA9) and chemosensitivity to NAC as well as prognosis of breast cancer patients. nac 150-153 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 121-124 24893880-11 2014 The Kaplan-Meier survival curve revealed a significant negative correlation (p=0.013) between the disease-free survival (DFS) and the CA 9 expression in resected tissues after NAC. nac 176-179 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 134-138 24441101-6 2014 As IL-17 was significantly upregulated by alpha-NAC, we assessed signal transduction in PBMCs and found signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 phosphorylation in alpha-NAC-stimulated cells. nac 48-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 104-154 24977004-9 2014 RESULTS: The P-gp expression before NAC was used to evaluate the therapeutic effect of NAC. nac 87-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 24985174-5 2014 RESULTS: (1)The average ROS fluorescence value of NAC+dibucaine group was lower than that of dibucaine group(0.66 +- 0.11 vs 1.06 +- 0.08, P<0.01), while that of NAC+thrombin group was also lower than that of thrombin group(0.45 +- 0.05 vs 0.71 +- 0.11, P=0.001). nac 50-53 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 169-177 24977004-10 2014 The up-regulation of P-gp expression after NAC was associated with poor therapeutic effect (P=0.0011). nac 43-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 24977004-15 2014 The change in P-gp expression, from negative to positive following NAC treatment, indicated the emergence of drug resistance resulting from chemotherapy. nac 67-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 24690671-3 2014 HuYou15) and found that it showed high homology (84% at the amino acid level) with a NAC protein called AtRD26/ANAC072. nac 85-88 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-110 24985174-5 2014 RESULTS: (1)The average ROS fluorescence value of NAC+dibucaine group was lower than that of dibucaine group(0.66 +- 0.11 vs 1.06 +- 0.08, P<0.01), while that of NAC+thrombin group was also lower than that of thrombin group(0.45 +- 0.05 vs 0.71 +- 0.11, P=0.001). nac 50-53 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 212-220 24985174-6 2014 (2)The percentage of platelets with normal psim in NAC+Dibucaine group was higher than that of dibucaine group[(86.30 +- 9.37)% vs (13.52 +- 3.01)%, P=0.000], while that of NAC+thrombin group was also higher than that of thrombin group[(93.00 +- 3.03)% vs (76.58 +- 5.28)%, P=0.000]. nac 52-55 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 178-186 24985174-6 2014 (2)The percentage of platelets with normal psim in NAC+Dibucaine group was higher than that of dibucaine group[(86.30 +- 9.37)% vs (13.52 +- 3.01)%, P=0.000], while that of NAC+thrombin group was also higher than that of thrombin group[(93.00 +- 3.03)% vs (76.58 +- 5.28)%, P=0.000]. nac 52-55 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 222-230 24985174-8 2014 (4)The expression of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-xL of NAC+dibucaine group was significantly higher than that of the dibucaine group, while that of NAC+thrombin group was also higher than that of thrombin group. nac 54-57 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 24985174-8 2014 (4)The expression of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-xL of NAC+dibucaine group was significantly higher than that of the dibucaine group, while that of NAC+thrombin group was also higher than that of thrombin group. nac 54-57 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 195-203 24985174-8 2014 (4)The expression of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-xL of NAC+dibucaine group was significantly higher than that of the dibucaine group, while that of NAC+thrombin group was also higher than that of thrombin group. nac 147-150 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 24985174-9 2014 CONCLUSION: Through the regulation of ROS, NAC could inhibit the platelet apoptosis induced by dibucaine or thrombin. nac 43-46 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 108-116 24892001-9 2014 Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cancers, HER2-negative cancers, and presence of intratumoral necrosis were significantly associated with the NAC non-response. nac 141-144 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-17 24892001-9 2014 Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cancers, HER2-negative cancers, and presence of intratumoral necrosis were significantly associated with the NAC non-response. nac 141-144 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 19-21 24892001-11 2014 ER-positivity, HER2-negativity, and presence of intratumoral necrosis were significantly associated with NAC non-response. nac 105-108 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 24892001-9 2014 Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cancers, HER2-negative cancers, and presence of intratumoral necrosis were significantly associated with the NAC non-response. nac 141-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 24671357-2 2014 The aim of this study was to evaluate expression levels of OATP1A2 and OCT6 as a predictor of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer. nac 132-135 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 59-66 24671357-2 2014 The aim of this study was to evaluate expression levels of OATP1A2 and OCT6 as a predictor of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer. nac 132-135 solute carrier family 22 member 16 Homo sapiens 71-75 24762066-2 2014 Since expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1) is associated with the stem-like properties of self-renewal and innate chemoresistance in breast cancer, we asked whether expression in serial tumor samples treated with NAC could identify women more likely to benefit from this therapy. nac 223-226 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 46-51 24662134-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate association of expression of survivin and p53 with the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with advanced ovarian cancer (AOC). nac 142-145 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 24500791-6 2014 RESULTS: Infusion of NPY into either VTA or NAc increased the motivation to respond for sucrose, whereas infusion of NPY in either NAc or LH increased sucrose consumption. nac 44-47 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 21-24 24500791-6 2014 RESULTS: Infusion of NPY into either VTA or NAc increased the motivation to respond for sucrose, whereas infusion of NPY in either NAc or LH increased sucrose consumption. nac 131-134 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 117-120 24682461-2 2014 NAC (NAM, ATAF1, 2, CUC2) transcription factors constitute the largest families of plant-specific transcription factors, known to be involved in various growth or developmental processes and in regulation of response to environmental stresses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 24682461-2 2014 NAC (NAM, ATAF1, 2, CUC2) transcription factors constitute the largest families of plant-specific transcription factors, known to be involved in various growth or developmental processes and in regulation of response to environmental stresses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-18 24682461-2 2014 NAC (NAM, ATAF1, 2, CUC2) transcription factors constitute the largest families of plant-specific transcription factors, known to be involved in various growth or developmental processes and in regulation of response to environmental stresses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 24604734-3 2014 However, the functions of the miR164-targeted NAC genes in crops are poorly deciphered. nac 46-49 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 24604734-4 2014 In this study, the conserved features of six miR164-targeted NAC genes (OMTN1-OMTN6) in rice are described, and evidence is provided that four of them confer a negative regulatory role in drought resistance. nac 61-64 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 45-51 24604734-12 2014 The results suggest that the conserved miR164-targeted NAC genes may be negative regulators of drought tolerance in rice, in addition to their reported roles in development. nac 55-58 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 39-45 24762066-17 2014 The up-regulation of ALDH1 after NAC predicts poor survival in locally advanced breast cancer. nac 33-36 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 21-26 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 152-157 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 170-175 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 24736530-2 2014 In particular, we analysed the association of NAC response and pre- and post-NAC expression of the main multidrug resistance (MDR) genes--ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC5, ABCG1, and ABCG2, with the presence of different morphological structures in breast tumors. nac 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 152-157 23592280-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Even if the indication for adjuvant treatment is limited to only high-risk patients, about 70 % of stage IB2-IIB patients with bulky cervical cancer could be cured by NAC followed by radical hysterectomy. nac 180-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 24560901-1 2014 Previous studies in rats have shown that microinjections of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide into the nucleus accumbens (NAc; the area of the brain that mediates drug reward and reinforcement) attenuate the locomotor effects of psychostimulants. nac 149-152 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 60-105 24560901-1 2014 Previous studies in rats have shown that microinjections of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide into the nucleus accumbens (NAc; the area of the brain that mediates drug reward and reinforcement) attenuate the locomotor effects of psychostimulants. nac 149-152 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 107-111 24560901-7 2014 In vivo, repeated microinjections of CART (55-102) peptide (2mug/1mul/side) into the NAc over a 5-day period had no effect on behavioral activity but blocked cocaine-induced locomotor activity. nac 85-88 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 37-41 24504189-9 2014 CD44v6 or ABCG2 positivity in NAC-treated patients was significantly associated with tumor local recurrence. nac 30-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 10-15 24157259-12 2014 HER2 subtypes are less likely to have axillary involvement after NAC and may demand different management. nac 65-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24280010-3 2014 Focusing on the NAc core and shell, the present study aims to provide further findings for our understanding of the relation between behavioural sensitization to morphine and Hsp70 at transcriptional and functional levels in rats. nac 16-19 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 175-180 24280010-5 2014 Secondly, Hsp70 protein expression in the NAc core was time- and dose-relatedly induced during the development of behavioural sensitization to a single morphine exposure in rats, and Pearson analysis indicated a positive correlation between behavioural sensitization and Hsp70 expression in NAc core. nac 42-45 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 10-15 24280010-5 2014 Secondly, Hsp70 protein expression in the NAc core was time- and dose-relatedly induced during the development of behavioural sensitization to a single morphine exposure in rats, and Pearson analysis indicated a positive correlation between behavioural sensitization and Hsp70 expression in NAc core. nac 42-45 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 271-276 24280010-5 2014 Secondly, Hsp70 protein expression in the NAc core was time- and dose-relatedly induced during the development of behavioural sensitization to a single morphine exposure in rats, and Pearson analysis indicated a positive correlation between behavioural sensitization and Hsp70 expression in NAc core. nac 291-294 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 10-15 24280010-6 2014 Thirdly, at the transcriptional level, intra-NAc core injection of the specific heat shock factor-I (HSF-I) inhibitor N-Formyl-3,4-methylenedioxy-benzylidine-gamma-butyrolactam (KNK437) suppressed Hsp70 expression and the development of behavioural sensitization, while the HSF-I specific inducer geranylgeranylacetone (GGA) promoted both of them. nac 45-48 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 197-202 24280010-8 2014 Finally, both the functional inhibition of Hsp70 ATPase activity by methylene blue (MB), and the antagonism of Hsp70 substrate binding site (SBD) activity by pifithrin-mu (PES) impaired the development of behavioural sensitization when they were microinjected into the NAc core. nac 269-272 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 111-116 24570356-1 2014 NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factors regulate the expression of the target genes by formation of NAC-DNA complex, which are involved in development, stress responses and nutrient distribution in many metaphyta plants. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-17 24570356-1 2014 NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factors regulate the expression of the target genes by formation of NAC-DNA complex, which are involved in development, stress responses and nutrient distribution in many metaphyta plants. nac 101-104 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-17 24128392-2 2014 NAC [NAM (no apical meristem), ATAF (Arabidopsis transcription activation factor) and CUC (cup-shaped cotyledon)] transcription factors, usually as the targets of miR164, play important roles in the regulation of plant development and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 24128392-2 2014 NAC [NAM (no apical meristem), ATAF (Arabidopsis transcription activation factor) and CUC (cup-shaped cotyledon)] transcription factors, usually as the targets of miR164, play important roles in the regulation of plant development and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. nac 0-3 MIR164a Arabidopsis thaliana 163-169 24258007-14 2014 CONCLUSION: In luminal HER2-negative breast tumours, tumour metabolism at baseline and changes after the first course of NAC are early surrogate markers of patients" survival. nac 121-124 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 24108388-9 2014 The antioxidant and MG scavenger NAC prevented the MG-induced GLUT4 translocation. nac 33-36 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 24549030-4 2014 We demonstrate that a NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2) gene shattering1-5 (SHAT1-5) functionally activates secondary wall biosynthesis and promotes the significant thickening of FCC secondary walls by expression at 15-fold the level of the wild allele, which is attributed to functional disruption of the upstream repressor. nac 22-25 NAC domain-containing protein 43-like Glycine max 70-77 23786573-1 2014 The incidence of invasive candidiasis caused by non-albicans Candida (NAC) spp. nac 70-73 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 75-78 24080311-7 2014 RESULTS: The level of GRM3 mRNA was higher in APA than in CPA (P=0.0086) or NAC (P=0.0022). nac 76-79 glutamate metabotropic receptor 3 Homo sapiens 22-26 24266856-5 2014 RESULTS: Discordant RRM1 expression (low versus high) was observed in 32% and 43% of paired diagnostic and subsequent resection specimens in the OP group and NAC group, respectively (P = 0.913). nac 158-161 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 20-24 24266856-6 2014 Ten (33%) and 12 (23%) tumours in the NAC group and the OP group, respectively, had increased RRM1 expression in the resection specimens (P = 0.289), and 12 (40%) and 19 (36%) tumours had decreased expression (P = 0.707). nac 38-41 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 94-98 24323506-0 2014 The NAC-like gene ANTHER INDEHISCENCE FACTOR acts as a repressor that controls anther dehiscence by regulating genes in the jasmonate biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis. nac 4-7 NAC domain containing protein 53 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-44 24323506-1 2014 ANTHER INDEHISCENCE FACTOR (AIF), a NAC-like gene, was identified in Arabidopsis. nac 36-39 NAC domain containing protein 53 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-26 24323506-1 2014 ANTHER INDEHISCENCE FACTOR (AIF), a NAC-like gene, was identified in Arabidopsis. nac 36-39 NAC domain containing protein 53 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-31 24465446-1 2014 In Arabidopsis, NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) transcription factors have been found to promote lateral root number through the auxin signaling pathway. nac 16-19 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 24265273-0 2014 A new tomato NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) transcription factor, SlNAC4, functions as a positive regulator of fruit ripening and carotenoid accumulation. nac 13-16 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 18-21 23990108-6 2014 The severe salt stress resulted in decrease in P5CR in NAC-200 cultures. nac 55-58 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase Cucumis sativus 47-51 24343073-12 2013 CONCLUSION: The results indicate that NAC followed by surgery plus postoperative chemotherapy but no radiotherapy offers a viable option in the treatment of stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer. nac 38-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 24409055-14 2013 Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS (mean DFS; TRG 1-2: 5.1 years, 95%CI: 4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5: 2.8 years, 95%CI: 2.2-3.3, P < 0.0001). nac 12-15 tRNA-Gly (anticodon CCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 75-82 24409055-14 2013 Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS (mean DFS; TRG 1-2: 5.1 years, 95%CI: 4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5: 2.8 years, 95%CI: 2.2-3.3, P < 0.0001). nac 12-15 tRNA-Gly (anticodon TCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 113-120 24409055-15 2013 Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC (median DFS; TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging: 5.533 years, 95%CI: 3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging: 1.114 years, 95%CI: 0.961-1.267, P < 0.0001). nac 115-118 tRNA-Gly (anticodon TCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 132-139 24409055-15 2013 Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC (median DFS; TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging: 5.533 years, 95%CI: 3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging: 1.114 years, 95%CI: 0.961-1.267, P < 0.0001). nac 115-118 tRNA-Gly (anticodon TCC) 1-1 Homo sapiens 199-206 24183366-1 2013 Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer. nac 101-104 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 109-126 24114855-11 2013 When DB analyses were added to SS analyses, the relative increase in HER2+ cases was 13.5% (17.1% for patients with NAC and 23.5% for patients with histological response to NAC, versus 7.1% for patients without NAC, P = 0.4, NS). nac 116-119 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 24114855-11 2013 When DB analyses were added to SS analyses, the relative increase in HER2+ cases was 13.5% (17.1% for patients with NAC and 23.5% for patients with histological response to NAC, versus 7.1% for patients without NAC, P = 0.4, NS). nac 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 24114855-11 2013 When DB analyses were added to SS analyses, the relative increase in HER2+ cases was 13.5% (17.1% for patients with NAC and 23.5% for patients with histological response to NAC, versus 7.1% for patients without NAC, P = 0.4, NS). nac 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 24114855-12 2013 Differences between DB and SS HER2 expression could be explained by intratumoral heterogeneity and by a HER2 expression decrease in SS after NAC in responding patients possibly due to a higher chemosensitivity of HER2-positive clones. nac 141-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 24114855-12 2013 Differences between DB and SS HER2 expression could be explained by intratumoral heterogeneity and by a HER2 expression decrease in SS after NAC in responding patients possibly due to a higher chemosensitivity of HER2-positive clones. nac 141-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 24114855-12 2013 Differences between DB and SS HER2 expression could be explained by intratumoral heterogeneity and by a HER2 expression decrease in SS after NAC in responding patients possibly due to a higher chemosensitivity of HER2-positive clones. nac 141-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 24349491-5 2013 Moreover, we observed that the addition of ROS scavenger, N-acetylcystein (NAC), to palmitate diminished both ER stress and autophagy markers mimicking the effect of mitochondrial overexpression of hOGG1. nac 75-78 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 198-203 23836289-7 2013 Lower intratumoral infiltration of FOXP3+ Tregs after NAC (<3.4/HPF) was significantly associated with higher PCR rates for breast, and close to the significance limit for total (or both for breast and axillary) PCR rates (PCR for breast: 25 vs. 2.9 % for low vs. high Treg, p = 0.001; PCR for breast + axillary tissue: 13.9 vs. 0 %, p = 0.05). nac 54-57 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 35-40 24183366-1 2013 Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer. nac 101-104 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-130 24183366-1 2013 Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer. nac 101-104 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 133-154 24183366-1 2013 Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer. nac 101-104 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 156-158 24183366-1 2013 Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer. nac 101-104 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-204 24183366-5 2013 Fourteen (12.4%) of 113 patients undergoing NAC showed the ER status modulation in the surgically removed specimen as compared with only 4 (3.9%) of 102 women without NAC (p=0.025). nac 44-47 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 59-61 24183366-6 2013 Eighteen (15.9%) of 113 patients given NAC appeared in the PR status alteration in the final surgical specimen, whereas only 7 (6.9%) of 102 patients without NAC did (p=0.038). nac 39-42 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 59-61 24183366-7 2013 The HER2 status shift was found in 17 (15.0%) of 113 patients with NAC and in 6 (5.9%) of 102 patients without NAC, respectively (p=0.030). nac 67-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 24183366-7 2013 The HER2 status shift was found in 17 (15.0%) of 113 patients with NAC and in 6 (5.9%) of 102 patients without NAC, respectively (p=0.030). nac 111-114 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 24224045-8 2013 Furthermore, several well characterized TF families, for example, WRKY, MYB, NAC, AP2/ERF and zinc finger were shown to be involved in different stresses. nac 77-80 probable WRKY transcription factor 40 Gossypium hirsutum 66-70 24289519-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Reductions in Ki-67, Phospho-p44/42, and pAKT expression are related to the clinical response to anthracycline-based NAC in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. nac 130-133 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 23489195-1 2013 NAC (NAM-ATAF1, 2-CUC2) family members play important roles in various environmental responses. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-14 23489195-2 2013 Here, we cloned a full-length NAC gene (954 bp) from Solanum lycopersicum (SlNAC1). nac 30-33 NAC domain protein Solanum lycopersicum 75-81 24224045-8 2013 Furthermore, several well characterized TF families, for example, WRKY, MYB, NAC, AP2/ERF and zinc finger were shown to be involved in different stresses. nac 77-80 uncharacterized protein LOC107909337 Gossypium hirsutum 72-75 24224045-8 2013 Furthermore, several well characterized TF families, for example, WRKY, MYB, NAC, AP2/ERF and zinc finger were shown to be involved in different stresses. nac 77-80 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Gossypium hirsutum 86-89 24013633-8 2013 The feaR gene is upregulated by carbon or nitrogen limitation, which we propose reflects regulation of feaR by the cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and the nitrogen assimilation control protein (NAC), respectively. nac 196-199 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 115-142 24393861-6 2013 On immunohistochemistry, MICA expression was positive in 11 of 13 (85%) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas in the NAC group, and in 4 of 11 (36%) in the placebo control group. nac 113-116 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 25-29 24393861-7 2013 There was a greater proportion of NKG2D-positive cells in 5 random samples taken from both the NAC groups( 10 of 13, 77%) than in equivalent samples taken from the placebo control group( 3 of 11, 27%). nac 95-98 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 34-39 24393861-8 2013 In addition, CD16-positive cells were more prevalent among NK, CD8, and gammadeltaT cells in the NAC group( 9 of 13, 69%) than in the placebo control group( 3 of 11, 27%). nac 97-100 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 13-17 24393861-8 2013 In addition, CD16-positive cells were more prevalent among NK, CD8, and gammadeltaT cells in the NAC group( 9 of 13, 69%) than in the placebo control group( 3 of 11, 27%). nac 97-100 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 24013633-8 2013 The feaR gene is upregulated by carbon or nitrogen limitation, which we propose reflects regulation of feaR by the cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and the nitrogen assimilation control protein (NAC), respectively. nac 196-199 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 144-147 23599374-6 2013 The significantly higher expression of peroxiredoxin 1 and significantly lower expression of galectin 1 after NAC treatment were confirmed by Western blot. nac 110-113 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 93-103 24285786-2 2013 In this study, we provide evidence that the NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) TF ANAC096 cooperates with the bZIP-type TFs ABRE binding factor and ABRE binding protein (ABF/AREB) to help plants survive under dehydration and osmotic stress conditions. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 24285786-2 2013 In this study, we provide evidence that the NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) TF ANAC096 cooperates with the bZIP-type TFs ABRE binding factor and ABRE binding protein (ABF/AREB) to help plants survive under dehydration and osmotic stress conditions. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-65 24285786-2 2013 In this study, we provide evidence that the NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) TF ANAC096 cooperates with the bZIP-type TFs ABRE binding factor and ABRE binding protein (ABF/AREB) to help plants survive under dehydration and osmotic stress conditions. nac 44-47 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 24285786-2 2013 In this study, we provide evidence that the NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) TF ANAC096 cooperates with the bZIP-type TFs ABRE binding factor and ABRE binding protein (ABF/AREB) to help plants survive under dehydration and osmotic stress conditions. nac 44-47 NAC domain containing protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-87 24107940-4 2013 In DOR-eGFP knock-in mice, we show a persistent, learning-related plasticity in the translocation of DORs to the somatic plasma membrane of cholinergic interneurons (CINs) in the NAc-S during the encoding of the specific stimulus-outcome associations essential for pavlovian-instrumental transfer. nac 179-182 opioid receptor, delta 1 Mus musculus 3-6 23774252-7 2013 TNF-alpha-enhanced p42/p44 MAPK, p38 MAPK, JNK1/2, and NF-kappaB (p65) phosphorylation and in vivo binding of p65 to the MMP-9 promoter were inhibited by U0126, SB202190, SP600125, NAC, DPI, or APO. nac 181-184 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 23774252-7 2013 TNF-alpha-enhanced p42/p44 MAPK, p38 MAPK, JNK1/2, and NF-kappaB (p65) phosphorylation and in vivo binding of p65 to the MMP-9 promoter were inhibited by U0126, SB202190, SP600125, NAC, DPI, or APO. nac 181-184 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 23774252-7 2013 TNF-alpha-enhanced p42/p44 MAPK, p38 MAPK, JNK1/2, and NF-kappaB (p65) phosphorylation and in vivo binding of p65 to the MMP-9 promoter were inhibited by U0126, SB202190, SP600125, NAC, DPI, or APO. nac 181-184 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 23774252-8 2013 In addition, TNF-alpha-mediated PYK2 phosphorylation was inhibited by NAC, DPI, or APO. nac 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 13-22 23774252-8 2013 In addition, TNF-alpha-mediated PYK2 phosphorylation was inhibited by NAC, DPI, or APO. nac 70-73 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 32-36 24107940-7 2013 The relationship between the induction of membrane DOR expression in CINs and both pavlovian conditioning and pavlovian-instrumental transfer provides a highly specific function for DOR-related modulation in the NAc-S, and it is consistent with an emerging role for striatal CIN activity in the processing of predictive information. nac 212-215 opioid receptor, delta 1 Mus musculus 51-54 24107940-7 2013 The relationship between the induction of membrane DOR expression in CINs and both pavlovian conditioning and pavlovian-instrumental transfer provides a highly specific function for DOR-related modulation in the NAc-S, and it is consistent with an emerging role for striatal CIN activity in the processing of predictive information. nac 212-215 opioid receptor, delta 1 Mus musculus 182-185 23846781-10 2013 The sensitivity of post-NAC axillary imaging in detecting persistent LN metastases for cN1-AUS/FNA-positive patients was 69.8 % for US, 61.0 % for MRI, and 63.2 % for PET-CT. nac 24-27 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 87-90 23690406-7 2013 Stx2a and Stx2c bound to the Pk analog with a terminal GalNAc (NAc-Pk), while Stx1, Stx2b, and Stx2d did not bind to this analog. nac 58-61 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 23890870-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Ki-67 value after NAC and ER status could predict a worse prognosis among LABC patients treated with NAC. nac 114-117 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-41 23843463-1 2013 The antithrombin (AT) binding properties of heparin and low molecular weight heparins are strongly associated to the presence of the pentasaccharide sequence AGA*IA (A(NAc,6S)-GlcUA-A(NS,3,6S)-I(2S)-A(NS,6S)). nac 168-171 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-16 23940760-7 2013 The effect of TNF-alpha was abolished in the presence of ROS inhibitors as NAC, or DPI. nac 75-78 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 23649897-1 2013 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis thaliana transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins belong to one of the largest plant-specific transcription factor (TF) families and play important roles in plant development processes, response to biotic and abiotic cues and hormone signalling. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 23649897-1 2013 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis thaliana transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins belong to one of the largest plant-specific transcription factor (TF) families and play important roles in plant development processes, response to biotic and abiotic cues and hormone signalling. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-92 23649897-1 2013 NAC [no apical meristem (NAM), Arabidopsis thaliana transcription activation factor [ATAF1/2] and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC2)] proteins belong to one of the largest plant-specific transcription factor (TF) families and play important roles in plant development processes, response to biotic and abiotic cues and hormone signalling. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 23657466-0 2013 The human skin-associated autoantigen alpha-NAC activates monocytes and dendritic cells via TLR-2 and primes an IL-12-dependent Th1 response. nac 44-47 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 23712732-5 2013 NAc-JPH203 accumulates in the bile, and NAc-JPH203 canalicular efflux was significantly decreased in Mrp2-deficient mutant rats (Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rats). nac 40-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 23712732-6 2013 JPH203 and NAc-JPH203 are organic anion transporters [organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1, OATP1B3, OATP2B1, and OAT3] substrates. nac 11-14 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23712732-6 2013 JPH203 and NAc-JPH203 are organic anion transporters [organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1, OATP1B3, OATP2B1, and OAT3] substrates. nac 11-14 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 23690406-7 2013 Stx2a and Stx2c bound to the Pk analog with a terminal GalNAc (NAc-Pk), while Stx1, Stx2b, and Stx2d did not bind to this analog. nac 58-61 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 23690406-8 2013 Interestingly, the purified Stx2d B subunit bound to NAc-Pk, suggesting that the A subunit of Stx2d interferes with binding. nac 53-56 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 23690406-8 2013 Interestingly, the purified Stx2d B subunit bound to NAc-Pk, suggesting that the A subunit of Stx2d interferes with binding. nac 53-56 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 23536356-3 2013 Recent findings have supported the view that beta-synuclein can act as an ameliorating regulator of alpha-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity, having neuroprotective rather than neurodegenerative capabilities, and being nonaggregating due to the absence of most of the aggregation-promoting NAC domain. nac 287-290 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 100-115 23883806-8 2013 RESULTS: After NAC, allergic subjects had a significant immediate response of nasal symptoms as well as a significant increase at 5 hours of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 and at 2, 5, and 24 hours significantly raising levels of eotaxin-3. nac 15-18 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 141-145 23883806-8 2013 RESULTS: After NAC, allergic subjects had a significant immediate response of nasal symptoms as well as a significant increase at 5 hours of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 and at 2, 5, and 24 hours significantly raising levels of eotaxin-3. nac 15-18 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 147-152 23883806-8 2013 RESULTS: After NAC, allergic subjects had a significant immediate response of nasal symptoms as well as a significant increase at 5 hours of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 and at 2, 5, and 24 hours significantly raising levels of eotaxin-3. nac 15-18 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 158-163 23883806-8 2013 RESULTS: After NAC, allergic subjects had a significant immediate response of nasal symptoms as well as a significant increase at 5 hours of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 and at 2, 5, and 24 hours significantly raising levels of eotaxin-3. nac 15-18 C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 Homo sapiens 222-231 23935846-9 2013 Expression of NY-ESO-1 in the NAC cohort was associated with significantly increased response rates (P = 0.03), but not overall survival. nac 30-33 cancer/testis antigen 1A Homo sapiens 14-22 23536356-3 2013 Recent findings have supported the view that beta-synuclein can act as an ameliorating regulator of alpha-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity, having neuroprotective rather than neurodegenerative capabilities, and being nonaggregating due to the absence of most of the aggregation-promoting NAC domain. nac 287-290 synuclein, beta Rattus norvegicus 45-59 23658771-7 2013 Pgp and MRP1 were significantly up-regulated after exposure to NAC (Wilcoxon signed-rank p = 0.0024 and p<0.0001), while BCRP showed more variation in response to NAC, with frequent up- (59% of cases) and down-regulation (41%) contributing to a lack of significant difference overall. nac 63-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23523958-11 2013 These observations provide evidence that cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the NAc are involved in development of reward-related behaviors and they can potentiate the rewarding effects of morphine. nac 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 23504954-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: When patients responded to NAC, the majority of ER-positive/HER2 negative tumors exhibited partial tumor shrinkage; and the PET parameters that combined volume and activity measurements, such as TLG, offered better accuracy for early prediction than the SUV(max). nac 40-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 23563083-8 2013 BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), the beta-subunit of NAC, has originally been identified as a basic transcription factor that is both involved in the transcriptional initiation of RNA polymerase II and associated with diverse biological functions. nac 82-85 basic transcription factor 3 Triticum aestivum 25-53 23563083-8 2013 BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), the beta-subunit of NAC, has originally been identified as a basic transcription factor that is both involved in the transcriptional initiation of RNA polymerase II and associated with diverse biological functions. nac 82-85 basic transcription factor 3 Triticum aestivum 55-59 23288619-8 2013 However, this effect was blocked by NAC (5 mM; ROS inhibitor), indicating that AGEs regulate MEK/ERK phosphorylation via ROS. nac 36-39 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 23843088-6 2013 The maximum tumor dynamic changes in deoxy-hemoglobin increased from less than 7% at cycle 1, day 5 (C1, D5) to 17% at (C1, D28), which indicated a complete response to NAC early during treatment and was subsequently confirmed pathologically at the time of surgery. nac 169-172 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 101-107 23843088-6 2013 The maximum tumor dynamic changes in deoxy-hemoglobin increased from less than 7% at cycle 1, day 5 (C1, D5) to 17% at (C1, D28), which indicated a complete response to NAC early during treatment and was subsequently confirmed pathologically at the time of surgery. nac 169-172 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 120-127 23578292-2 2013 ANAC019, ANAC055 and ANAC072 belong to the same clade of NAC domain genes and have overlapping expression patterns. nac 1-4 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-28 23684711-18 2013 CONCLUSION: SLN biopsy after NAC is a feasible and accurate tool in patients with operable breast cancer T1-3, N1 and clinically node-negative after therapy. nac 29-32 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 12-15 23458740-6 2013 While CREB is necessary for swim stress-elicited zif268 expression within the nucleus accubmens (NAc) shell and prelimbic cortex (PrL), restraint-stress-elicited comparable increases in zif268 expression within these regions in both wild-type and CREBalphaDelta mutant mice. nac 97-100 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 6-10 23458740-6 2013 While CREB is necessary for swim stress-elicited zif268 expression within the nucleus accubmens (NAc) shell and prelimbic cortex (PrL), restraint-stress-elicited comparable increases in zif268 expression within these regions in both wild-type and CREBalphaDelta mutant mice. nac 97-100 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 49-55 23483217-10 2013 The mRNA expression and the levels of MCP-1 and IL-6 in the culture supernatant of the HSCs in this study were elevated by LPS stimulation and inhibited by CGA treatment, as well as NAC and PDTC (a NF-kappaB inhibitor). nac 182-185 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 23696593-6 2013 Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gamma-synuclein was an independent predictor of NAC objective response rate, and a statistically significant relationship was observed between NAC regimen, gamma-synuclein levels and pathological complete response rate. nac 102-105 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 54-69 23696593-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These study findings suggest that gamma-synuclein - in combination with other markers such as ER, PR and HER-2 - may serve as a biomarker for response to NAC in breast cancer and warrants further study. nac 167-170 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 47-62 23696593-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These study findings suggest that gamma-synuclein - in combination with other markers such as ER, PR and HER-2 - may serve as a biomarker for response to NAC in breast cancer and warrants further study. nac 167-170 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 111-113 23696593-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These study findings suggest that gamma-synuclein - in combination with other markers such as ER, PR and HER-2 - may serve as a biomarker for response to NAC in breast cancer and warrants further study. nac 167-170 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 23658771-7 2013 Pgp and MRP1 were significantly up-regulated after exposure to NAC (Wilcoxon signed-rank p = 0.0024 and p<0.0001), while BCRP showed more variation in response to NAC, with frequent up- (59% of cases) and down-regulation (41%) contributing to a lack of significant difference overall. nac 63-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 23658771-7 2013 Pgp and MRP1 were significantly up-regulated after exposure to NAC (Wilcoxon signed-rank p = 0.0024 and p<0.0001), while BCRP showed more variation in response to NAC, with frequent up- (59% of cases) and down-regulation (41%) contributing to a lack of significant difference overall. nac 166-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23658771-7 2013 Pgp and MRP1 were significantly up-regulated after exposure to NAC (Wilcoxon signed-rank p = 0.0024 and p<0.0001), while BCRP showed more variation in response to NAC, with frequent up- (59% of cases) and down-regulation (41%) contributing to a lack of significant difference overall. nac 166-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 124-128 23658771-9 2013 Post-NAC expression of BCRP did not correlate with NAC response, but correlated significantly with DFS (Log rank p = 0.007), with longer DFS in patients with low post-NAC BCRP expression. nac 5-8 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 23658771-10 2013 In multivariate Cox regression analyses, post-NAC BCRP expression levels proved to predict DFS independently of standard prognostic factors, with high expression associated with a hazard ratio of 4.04 (95% confidence interval 1.3-12.2; p = 0.013). nac 46-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 23658771-11 2013 We conclude that NAC-induced expression levels of BCRP predict survival after NAC for breast cancer, while Pgp and MRP1 expression have little predictive value. nac 17-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 23658771-11 2013 We conclude that NAC-induced expression levels of BCRP predict survival after NAC for breast cancer, while Pgp and MRP1 expression have little predictive value. nac 78-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 50-54 23266327-3 2013 Considering that activation of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) is suggested to be involved in cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization, we study the effects of perinatal protein deprivation on phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK2) protein levels in the NAc (core and shell) during different drug-free withdrawal periods. nac 267-270 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 23587288-9 2013 We suppose that NAC acts via an at least partial inactivation of vWF resulting in an insufficient sealing of initial endothelial injury leading to more small microbleeds. nac 16-19 von Willebrand factor Rattus norvegicus 65-68 23354537-8 2013 Rats that expressed a persistent CPP had elevated levels of p-ERK1, GluA1, and p-Ser845-GluA1 in NAc core, and the latter correlated with CPP expression. nac 97-100 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 23630536-8 2013 Further utilization of this approach has identified two NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2)-domain and two MYB-related genes as putative transcriptional switches regulating wall ingrowth deposition in these cells. nac 56-59 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-64 23630536-8 2013 Further utilization of this approach has identified two NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC2)-domain and two MYB-related genes as putative transcriptional switches regulating wall ingrowth deposition in these cells. nac 56-59 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-73 23266327-9 2013 In contrast, in the NAc shell, only sensitized D-rats with cocaine 10 mg/kg showed ERK2 activation on WD21. nac 20-23 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 23123734-5 2013 KEY FINDINGS: In fetal NAC tissues, ERRalpha labeling index (LI) in fetal zone (FZ) was significantly higher that that in neocortex (NC), and the differences among age groups for overall mean LI was statistically significant when analyzed according to individual cortical layers. nac 23-26 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 36-44 23278405-1 2013 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1,2, CUC2) transcription factors play significant roles in diverse physiological processes. nac 19-22 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 24-27 23252373-5 2013 Coincident with these morphological changes, cpk28 mutants showed altered expression of NAC transcriptional regulators NST1 and NST3 as well as of GA3ox1, a key regulator of gibberellic acid homeostasis. nac 88-91 calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-50 23146027-1 2013 CONCLUSION: ERCC 1 seems to be promising as a predictive marker for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and early decision for surgery in advanced squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the maxillary sinus. nac 106-109 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 12-18 23146027-2 2013 OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to find a possible relation of ERCC1 or XRCC1 expression with response to NAC and prognosis in advanced SCC of the maxillary sinus. nac 103-106 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 60-65 23146027-2 2013 OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to find a possible relation of ERCC1 or XRCC1 expression with response to NAC and prognosis in advanced SCC of the maxillary sinus. nac 103-106 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 23386682-2 2013 This work used an oestradiol-inducible system to overexpress the NAC transcription factor BdSWN5 in the monocot model Brachypodium distachyon. nac 65-68 protein SOMBRERO Brachypodium distachyon 90-96 23123734-7 2013 ERRalpha mRNA was detected in NAC and all types of ACT. nac 30-33 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 23804139-5 2013 In a comparison between the 9 (5%) sensitive patients and 30 (16%) insensitive patients, overexpression of p53 but not overexpression of either HER2 or EGFR was associated with a good response to NAC. nac 196-199 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 107-110 23320561-12 2013 Percentage of FOXP3+ Tregs in blood predicted the response of the LLABCs to subsequent NAC (p=0.04). nac 87-90 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 14-19 23804139-6 2013 p53 (p=0.045) and histological grade 3 (p=0.011) were important and significant predictors of the response to NAC. nac 110-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 23804139-10 2013 We conclude that the level of p53 expression in the CNB was an effective and reliable predictor of treatment response to NAC. nac 121-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 23406601-7 2013 RESULTS: NAC after PL/PL resulted in increase in symptoms, histamine, and tryptase after the challenge on the 2nd day. nac 9-12 coiled-coil domain containing 177 Homo sapiens 19-24 23988581-6 2013 Treatment of Caco-2 cell monolayers with N-actylcysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), attenuated toxin-dependent increases in iNOS and HIF-1alpha protein levels but had no effect on FIH-1 responses. nac 58-61 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 270-273 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 274-281 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 282-286 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 295-298 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 microRNA 605 Homo sapiens 299-306 24335178-2 2013 In this study, we sought to examine the hypothesis that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a better approach with improved prognosis and outcomes after laparoscopical radical hysterectomy (LRH) on patients with cervical cancer and to elucidate the potential roles of the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 signaling pathways in this therapy. nac 82-85 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 307-311 24335178-10 2013 Furthermore, molecular biology analyses revealed that the protein and mRNA levels of p53 were both markedly increased in patients who received NAC than those who did not, and oppositely, the levels of E2F1 and Mdm2 were significantly lower in the NAC+LRH patients than in the LRH patients. nac 143-146 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 24335178-10 2013 Furthermore, molecular biology analyses revealed that the protein and mRNA levels of p53 were both markedly increased in patients who received NAC than those who did not, and oppositely, the levels of E2F1 and Mdm2 were significantly lower in the NAC+LRH patients than in the LRH patients. nac 143-146 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 210-214 24335178-10 2013 Furthermore, molecular biology analyses revealed that the protein and mRNA levels of p53 were both markedly increased in patients who received NAC than those who did not, and oppositely, the levels of E2F1 and Mdm2 were significantly lower in the NAC+LRH patients than in the LRH patients. nac 247-250 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 24335178-10 2013 Furthermore, molecular biology analyses revealed that the protein and mRNA levels of p53 were both markedly increased in patients who received NAC than those who did not, and oppositely, the levels of E2F1 and Mdm2 were significantly lower in the NAC+LRH patients than in the LRH patients. nac 247-250 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 24335178-10 2013 Furthermore, molecular biology analyses revealed that the protein and mRNA levels of p53 were both markedly increased in patients who received NAC than those who did not, and oppositely, the levels of E2F1 and Mdm2 were significantly lower in the NAC+LRH patients than in the LRH patients. nac 247-250 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 210-214 24335178-11 2013 The levels of miR-34a and miR-605 were considerably higher with NAC relative to without NAC. nac 64-67 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 14-21 24335178-11 2013 The levels of miR-34a and miR-605 were considerably higher with NAC relative to without NAC. nac 64-67 microRNA 605 Homo sapiens 26-33 24335178-11 2013 The levels of miR-34a and miR-605 were considerably higher with NAC relative to without NAC. nac 88-91 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 14-21 24335178-11 2013 The levels of miR-34a and miR-605 were considerably higher with NAC relative to without NAC. nac 88-91 microRNA 605 Homo sapiens 26-33 24335178-12 2013 Among the three anti-cancer drugs included in NAC, cisplatin was found to be the main component that caused increases in p53 protein levels, miR-34a and miR-605 miRNA levels, and decreases in Mdm2 and E2F1 protein levels. nac 46-49 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 192-196 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 202-205 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 206-213 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 254-257 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 microRNA 605 Homo sapiens 258-265 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 118-123 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 125-130 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 139-144 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 23053273-6 2013 In the group with tumor responses, we found a statistically significant downregulation of expression of ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC5, ABCG1, ABCG2, GSTP1, and MVP genes following NAC in FAC and CAX-treated patients (67-93% of cases). nac 177-180 major vault protein Homo sapiens 157-160 24335178-14 2013 CONCLUSION: These findings not only indicate NAC as a rational approach for better treatment of cervical cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes, due partly to the ability of cisplatin to promote the p53:miR-34a:E2F1 positive feed-forward loop and the p53:miR-605:Mdm2 positive feedback loop. nac 45-48 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 266-270 23988581-6 2013 Treatment of Caco-2 cell monolayers with N-actylcysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), attenuated toxin-dependent increases in iNOS and HIF-1alpha protein levels but had no effect on FIH-1 responses. nac 58-61 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 159-169 23988581-6 2013 Treatment of Caco-2 cell monolayers with N-actylcysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), attenuated toxin-dependent increases in iNOS and HIF-1alpha protein levels but had no effect on FIH-1 responses. nac 58-61 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor Homo sapiens 206-211 23349663-8 2013 AngII-reduced AdipoR1 expression was reversed by pretreatment with NAC, apocynin, gp91 ds-tat, rotenone, and an ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059. nac 67-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-5 24383004-1 2013 In prognostic studies for breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), the ordinary Cox proportional-hazards (PH) model has been often used to identify prognostic factors for disease-free survival (DFS). nac 88-91 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 107-110 24383004-7 2013 The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical factors associated with cure and the variables associated with the time to recurrence or death in NAC-treated breast cancer patients without a pathologic complete response, by using the Cox PH cure model. nac 153-156 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 241-244 23349663-8 2013 AngII-reduced AdipoR1 expression was reversed by pretreatment with NAC, apocynin, gp91 ds-tat, rotenone, and an ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059. nac 67-70 adiponectin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 23349663-10 2013 Moreover, AngII-induced DNA binding activity of c-Myc was inhibited by losartan, NAC, apocynin, gp91 ds-tat, rotenone, and PD98059. nac 81-84 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 10-15 23349663-10 2013 Moreover, AngII-induced DNA binding activity of c-Myc was inhibited by losartan, NAC, apocynin, gp91 ds-tat, rotenone, and PD98059. nac 81-84 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 48-53 23059796-14 2012 Alternatively, GPI-1046 (10mg/kg) upregulated GLT1 level in NAc-core compared to vehicle (ethanol naive) group. nac 60-63 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 22967043-2 2012 NTL6 is a plant-specific NAC [NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2] transcription factor that is expressed as a dormant plasma membrane-associated form in Arabidopsis. nac 25-28 NAC domain containing protein 62 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 22967043-2 2012 NTL6 is a plant-specific NAC [NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2] transcription factor that is expressed as a dormant plasma membrane-associated form in Arabidopsis. nac 25-28 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-41 22967043-2 2012 NTL6 is a plant-specific NAC [NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2] transcription factor that is expressed as a dormant plasma membrane-associated form in Arabidopsis. nac 25-28 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 22801866-2 2012 In this study, two genes (BnNAC2 and BnNAC5) encoding the putative NAC transcription factors were identified in Brassica napus. nac 28-31 NAC domain-containing protein 83 Brassica napus 37-43 22766518-10 2012 INTERPRETATION: This meta-analysis provides evidence of an independent association between breast cancer subtype and pCR; odds of pCR were highest for the triple negative and HER2+/HR- subtypes, with evidence of an influential effect on achieving pCR in the latter subtype through inclusion of HER2-directed therapy with NAC. nac 321-324 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 23205119-1 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between breast cancer-specific gene 1 (BCSG1) and the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). nac 147-150 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 65-94 23205119-1 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between breast cancer-specific gene 1 (BCSG1) and the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). nac 147-150 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 96-101 23205119-4 2012 The expression of BCSG1 was also decreased after NAC at both mRNA and protein levels. nac 49-52 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 18-23 23205119-5 2012 There was a negative correlation between BCSG1 levels after NAC and the effect of NAC. nac 60-63 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 41-46 23205119-5 2012 There was a negative correlation between BCSG1 levels after NAC and the effect of NAC. nac 82-85 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 41-46 23205119-6 2012 BCSG1 may be a potential target for NAC in the treatment of TNBC. nac 36-39 synuclein gamma Homo sapiens 0-5 22986814-9 2012 FOXP3 infiltrate, in combination with Ki67, could thus be used as a clinically useful predictor of response to NAC. nac 111-114 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 0-5 22471939-8 2012 Likewise, T (CD3), B (CD19), and NK (CD56/CD16) cells were detected in the NAC fraction. nac 75-78 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 22-26 22471939-8 2012 Likewise, T (CD3), B (CD19), and NK (CD56/CD16) cells were detected in the NAC fraction. nac 75-78 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 22471939-8 2012 Likewise, T (CD3), B (CD19), and NK (CD56/CD16) cells were detected in the NAC fraction. nac 75-78 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 42-46 22895544-8 2012 In addition, we found that similar to the effect of NaHS, pretreatment with NAC (a ROS scavenger) or U0126 (a MEK1/2 inhibitor) blocked the downregulation of GLT-1 expression induced by CoCl2. nac 76-79 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 22895544-8 2012 In addition, we found that similar to the effect of NaHS, pretreatment with NAC (a ROS scavenger) or U0126 (a MEK1/2 inhibitor) blocked the downregulation of GLT-1 expression induced by CoCl2. nac 76-79 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-163 22207705-8 2012 Various mediators are known to affect the function of the NAC smooth muscles; however, this study demonstrates that enzymes (eNOS and nNOS) that synthesize nitric oxide are expressed in the NAC. nac 59-62 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 23023382-6 2012 RESULTS: BSO and NAC significantly decreased IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels at 14 days of differentiation, whereas, NAC decreased the levels of IL-8 at days 2 and 14 of differentiation. nac 17-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 45-49 23023382-6 2012 RESULTS: BSO and NAC significantly decreased IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels at 14 days of differentiation, whereas, NAC decreased the levels of IL-8 at days 2 and 14 of differentiation. nac 17-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-63 23023382-6 2012 RESULTS: BSO and NAC significantly decreased IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels at 14 days of differentiation, whereas, NAC decreased the levels of IL-8 at days 2 and 14 of differentiation. nac 111-114 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 139-143 23373221-4 2012 Both colorimetry and immunohistochemistry methods were adopted to detect the content of glutamate neurotransmitter in each brain region and the expression of NR2B in VTA-NAc-PFC neuroanatomical circuit. nac 170-173 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 158-162 22499859-6 2012 The decrease of SUV after the first course of NAC (DeltaSUV) was significantly higher in TN and HER2-positive subtypes (-45% +- 25% and -57% +- 30%, respectively) than in luminal one (-19% +- 35%; P < 0.0001). nac 46-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 22809665-5 2012 Our findings were that Nac protected against LPS-induced Abeta transport dysfunction at the BBB through an LRP-1-dependent and Pgp-independent mechanism. nac 23-26 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 22809665-5 2012 Our findings were that Nac protected against LPS-induced Abeta transport dysfunction at the BBB through an LRP-1-dependent and Pgp-independent mechanism. nac 23-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 105-121 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 123-137 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 155-159 22809665-7 2012 We also found that Nac pre-administration resulted in lower blood levels of the cytokines and chemokines interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5, but only lowered CCL4 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. nac 19-22 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 178-182 22771975-3 2012 Entrapping pep2-SVKI, a peptide known to compete for the binding of GluA2 subunit to scaffolding proteins involved in AMPA receptor endocytosis, in NAC synaptosomes prevented the nicotine-induced reduction of AMPA-mediated [3H]DA exocytosis, while pep2-SVKE, used as negative control, was inefficacious. nac 148-151 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 22207705-8 2012 Various mediators are known to affect the function of the NAC smooth muscles; however, this study demonstrates that enzymes (eNOS and nNOS) that synthesize nitric oxide are expressed in the NAC. nac 193-196 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 22180194-5 2012 RESULTS: The presence of ALDH1-positive cancer cells, but not ALDH1-negative cancer cells, in primary and metastatic lesions after NAC was associated with a worse prognosis. nac 131-134 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 25-30 23023171-5 2012 The observed de novo xylem formation correlates with Verticillium-induced expression of the VASCULAR-RELATED NAC DOMAIN (VND) transcription factor gene VND7. nac 109-112 vascular related NAC-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 22180194-6 2012 In multivariate analysis, only ALDH1-positive cells in metastatic lesions after NAC correlated with overall survival. nac 80-83 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 31-36 22180194-7 2012 The responsiveness of ALDH1-positive cells to chemotherapy differed between primary and metastatic lesions, and the findings indicated that ALDH1-positive cells in metastatic lesions after NAC may clinically precede those in the primary lesion. nac 189-192 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 140-145 22706448-4 2012 Exposure of saul1 mutants to low light for only 24 h did not result in visible symptoms of senescence; however, the senescence-promoting transcription factor genes WRKY53, WRKY6, and NAC-LIKE ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI were up-regulated, indicating that senescence in saul1 seedlings was already initiated. nac 183-186 senescence-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 22634539-1 2012 Changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have been reported as predictive of pathology outcome in triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer. nac 77-80 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 22754717-3 2012 We analyzed the expression of MMPs and their inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), in allergic nasal mucosa after nasal allergen challenge (NAC) and determined their relationship to inflammatory cells. nac 163-166 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 22754717-10 2012 At 12 hours post-NAC, the number of MMP-13+ cells tended to be higher in HDM-exposed mucosa and was strongly correlated with the number of eosinophils. nac 17-20 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 36-42 22683778-5 2012 Low concentrations of dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 (DUSP4), an ERK phosphatase, correlated with high post-NAC tumor cell proliferation and with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) status. nac 116-119 dual specificity phosphatase 4 Homo sapiens 22-60 22683778-5 2012 Low concentrations of dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 (DUSP4), an ERK phosphatase, correlated with high post-NAC tumor cell proliferation and with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) status. nac 116-119 dual specificity phosphatase 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 22683778-5 2012 Low concentrations of dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 (DUSP4), an ERK phosphatase, correlated with high post-NAC tumor cell proliferation and with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) status. nac 116-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 22683778-8 2012 Reduced DUSP4 expression in primary tumors after NAC was associated with treatment-refractory high Ki-67 scores and shorter recurrence-free survival. nac 49-52 dual specificity phosphatase 4 Homo sapiens 8-13 21909982-2 2012 Several prognostic markers, including estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), are used to predict the response to NAC. nac 109-112 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-61 21909982-2 2012 Several prognostic markers, including estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), are used to predict the response to NAC. nac 109-112 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 63-70 21909982-4 2012 To examine this issue, we first evaluated ERalpha transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells derived from pre-NAC specimens using estrogen response element-green fluorescent protein (ERE-GFP) as a reporter gene, and found that, in the cases for which ERalpha activities determined by GFP expression were not detected or low, pCR (pathological complete response) could be achieved even though ERalpha protein was expressed. nac 115-118 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-49 21909982-9 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that ERalpha expression directly regulates sensitivity to paclitaxel in NAC for breast cancer via the effect on microtubule stability. nac 110-113 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 22006374-8 2012 NAC involvement was most significantly associated with tumors located in all four quadrants (P<0.0001), tumors>5 cm in size (P=0.0014 for invasive carcinoma and P=0.0032 for in-situ carcinoma), grade 3 tumors (P=0.0192), tumors with higher nuclear grades (P=0.0184), and tumors with HER2 overexpression (P=0.0137). nac 0-3 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 289-293 22783415-4 2012 The expression frequencies of M30 and CD44 were significantly higher in the NAC group (61.5 and 53.8%) compared to the control group (9.5 and 14.3%); however, no significant difference in Snail expression was noted between the two groups (53.8 versus 42.9%). nac 76-79 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 22274962-7 2012 It is concluded that the amyloidogenic NAC region (residues 61-95) contains the chaperone-binding site which is optimized for target protein binding as a result of its beta-sheet formation and/or ordered aggregation by alpha-synuclein. nac 39-42 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 219-234 22006374-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of our findings, we have developed a mathematical model that is based on the extent and location of the tumor, HER2 expression, and nuclear grade that predicts the probability of NAC involvement by breast cancer. nac 205-208 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 21981750-5 2012 In contrast, ABO alloantibodies required a minimum trisaccharide Gal(NAc)alpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Gal epitope and recognize the elongated type-specific tetrasaccharides. nac 69-72 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 13-16 22082019-2 2012 We show here that six new genes encoding NAC TFs in wheat (Triticum aestivum) were identified (named as TaNAC2a, TaNAC4a, TaNAC6, TaNAC7, TaNAC13 and TaNTL5, respectively), and we classified them into three groups: stress-related NACs, development-related NACs and NTLs (membrane-associated TFs belonging to NAC) by phylogenetic analysis. nac 41-44 NAC domain-containing protein 2 Triticum aestivum 104-111 22082019-2 2012 We show here that six new genes encoding NAC TFs in wheat (Triticum aestivum) were identified (named as TaNAC2a, TaNAC4a, TaNAC6, TaNAC7, TaNAC13 and TaNTL5, respectively), and we classified them into three groups: stress-related NACs, development-related NACs and NTLs (membrane-associated TFs belonging to NAC) by phylogenetic analysis. nac 41-44 NAC domain-containing protein 48 Triticum aestivum 122-128 22082019-2 2012 We show here that six new genes encoding NAC TFs in wheat (Triticum aestivum) were identified (named as TaNAC2a, TaNAC4a, TaNAC6, TaNAC7, TaNAC13 and TaNTL5, respectively), and we classified them into three groups: stress-related NACs, development-related NACs and NTLs (membrane-associated TFs belonging to NAC) by phylogenetic analysis. nac 41-44 NAC domain-containing protein 21/22 Triticum aestivum 130-136 22082019-2 2012 We show here that six new genes encoding NAC TFs in wheat (Triticum aestivum) were identified (named as TaNAC2a, TaNAC4a, TaNAC6, TaNAC7, TaNAC13 and TaNTL5, respectively), and we classified them into three groups: stress-related NACs, development-related NACs and NTLs (membrane-associated TFs belonging to NAC) by phylogenetic analysis. nac 41-44 NAC domain-containing protein 78 Triticum aestivum 150-156 22082019-2 2012 We show here that six new genes encoding NAC TFs in wheat (Triticum aestivum) were identified (named as TaNAC2a, TaNAC4a, TaNAC6, TaNAC7, TaNAC13 and TaNTL5, respectively), and we classified them into three groups: stress-related NACs, development-related NACs and NTLs (membrane-associated TFs belonging to NAC) by phylogenetic analysis. nac 106-109 NAC domain-containing protein 78 Triticum aestivum 150-156 21637957-1 2012 NAC (for NAM, ATAF1, 2, and CUC2) family genes have been found to play an important role in diversified developmental processes and environmental responses. nac 0-3 NO APICAL MERISTEM Solanum lycopersicum 9-12 22969893-4 2012 Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine whether the expression of MAD2 is related to the efficacy of NAC for locally advanced uterine cervical cancer. nac 116-119 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 22969893-10 2012 The results showed that MAD2 expression was significantly higher in the NAC+R group compared to the NAC+OP+R group (P<0.001). nac 72-75 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 22969893-10 2012 The results showed that MAD2 expression was significantly higher in the NAC+R group compared to the NAC+OP+R group (P<0.001). nac 100-103 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 22969893-12 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that the expression of MAD2 may predict the efficacy of NAC as a treatment for locally advanced uterine cervical cancer. nac 94-97 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 21637957-4 2012 A plant-specific and conserved NAC domain is located in the N-terminus of SlNAC3. nac 31-34 NAC domain transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 74-80 23220853-5 2012 TGF-betaRII protein expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray containing 110 TNM stage III BC samples obtained prior to doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 197-200 transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 22197883-6 2012 Genome-wide analysis of direct targets of MYB46 demonstrated that it directly regulates the expression of not only a number of downstream transcription factors, but also a suite of secondary wall biosynthetic genes, some of which are also directly activated by secondary wall NAC (SWN) master switches or by MYB46 direct targets. nac 276-279 myb domain protein 46 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-47 22197883-6 2012 Genome-wide analysis of direct targets of MYB46 demonstrated that it directly regulates the expression of not only a number of downstream transcription factors, but also a suite of secondary wall biosynthetic genes, some of which are also directly activated by secondary wall NAC (SWN) master switches or by MYB46 direct targets. nac 276-279 myb domain protein 46 Arabidopsis thaliana 308-313 23507670-1 2012 BACKGROUND: For locally advanced breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for downstaging the tumor prior to surgery, and improved prognoses that are associated with pathological complete responses (pCR) have been noted, particularly in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple negative (TN) tumors. nac 74-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 286-320 23507670-1 2012 BACKGROUND: For locally advanced breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for downstaging the tumor prior to surgery, and improved prognoses that are associated with pathological complete responses (pCR) have been noted, particularly in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple negative (TN) tumors. nac 74-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 322-326 22561335-5 2012 Although HER-2 status, assessed by either HER-2/CEP-17 ratio-based FISH or copy number-based FISH, was a predictor of NAC sensitivity, ratio-assessed HER-2 status had a poorer performance in determining patients" responsiveness to NAC (p = .029). nac 118-121 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 22561335-9 2012 CONCLUSION: It is likely that HER-2 copy number but not the HER-2/CEP-17 ratio determines NAC sensitivity. nac 90-93 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 23185589-7 2012 In sham-operated rats, FosB/DeltaFosB was induced after chronic morphine administration in all the brain stress areas investigated: nucleus accumbens(shell) (NAc), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), central amygdala (CeA), hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and nucleus of the solitary tract noradrenergic cell group (NTS-A(2)). nac 158-161 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 23-27 23185589-8 2012 Adrenalectomy attenuated the increased production of FosB/DeltaFosB observed after chronic morphine exposure in NAc, CeA, and NTS. nac 112-115 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 53-57 23049880-12 2012 The number of patients with CD133-positive tumors (62%) after NAC was higher than that (46%) before NAC. nac 62-65 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 23049880-12 2012 The number of patients with CD133-positive tumors (62%) after NAC was higher than that (46%) before NAC. nac 100-103 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 23049880-13 2012 Furthermore, most patients with CD133-positive tumors before NAC maintained the same status after NAC. nac 61-64 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 23049880-13 2012 Furthermore, most patients with CD133-positive tumors before NAC maintained the same status after NAC. nac 98-101 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 23049880-14 2012 CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: CD133 before NAC might be a useful marker for predicting the effectiveness of NAC and recurrence of breast cancer after NAC. nac 103-106 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 23049880-14 2012 CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: CD133 before NAC might be a useful marker for predicting the effectiveness of NAC and recurrence of breast cancer after NAC. nac 103-106 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 23028505-7 2012 We show that ICP0 provokes the disappearance from centromeres, and the proteasomal degradation of several CENPs from the NAC (CENP-A nucleosome associated) and CAD (CENP-A Distal) complexes. nac 121-124 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 126-163 22242182-7 2012 After inhibition of aromatic acid decarboxylase, L-DOPA tissue content per recovered TH protein was greatest in NAc, matched by differences in ser31, but not ser40, phosphorylation. nac 112-115 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 85-87 22479379-8 2012 In parallel, aTUB and UBC were used singly or in combination as reference genes to examine the expression levels of NAC (a homolog of AtNAC2) in plants subjected to various treatments with qRT-PCR. nac 116-119 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 134-140 22063193-6 2011 NAC, alpha-lipoic acid and tempol attenuated high pacing frequency-induced ANP secretion but apocynin did not. nac 0-3 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 75-78 22133261-2 2011 NAC family member SND2 is an indirect target of a principal regulator of fibre secondary cell wall formation, SND1. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 73 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 22133261-2 2011 NAC family member SND2 is an indirect target of a principal regulator of fibre secondary cell wall formation, SND1. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 21985244-4 2011 In this in vitro study, we found that: (a) alpha-SN directly stimulates the phosphorylation of tau by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), (b) alpha-SN forms a heterotrimeric complex with tau and GSK-3beta, and (c) the nonamyloid beta component (NAC) domain and an acidic region of alpha-SN are responsible for the stimulation of GSK-3beta-mediated tau phosphorylation. nac 253-256 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 43-51 21985244-4 2011 In this in vitro study, we found that: (a) alpha-SN directly stimulates the phosphorylation of tau by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), (b) alpha-SN forms a heterotrimeric complex with tau and GSK-3beta, and (c) the nonamyloid beta component (NAC) domain and an acidic region of alpha-SN are responsible for the stimulation of GSK-3beta-mediated tau phosphorylation. nac 253-256 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 134-143 22063193-10 2011 NAC and apocynin reduced high pacing frequency-induced ANP secretion in diabetic rat atria. nac 0-3 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 55-58 21975078-7 2011 We then applied the approach to the analysis of glycosylation patterns of two glycoproteins, which are highly expressed in prostate cancer in our prior studies, prostate specific antigen (PSA) and membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME), from aggressive (AC) and nonaggressive prostate cancer (NAC) tissues. nac 291-294 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 229-232 21883551-6 2011 Furthermore, trans-activation assays show that the expression of SND1 operates under positive feedback control from itself, and SND1 was shown to bind directly to a conserved motif in its own promoter, located within a recently described 19-bp secondary wall NAC binding element. nac 259-262 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 21883551-6 2011 Furthermore, trans-activation assays show that the expression of SND1 operates under positive feedback control from itself, and SND1 was shown to bind directly to a conserved motif in its own promoter, located within a recently described 19-bp secondary wall NAC binding element. nac 259-262 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 128-132 21883551-8 2011 Our results identify a conserved amino acid critical for NST1/SND1 function, and show that the expression of the NAC master switch itself is under both positive (autoregulatory) and negative control. nac 113-116 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 21883551-8 2011 Our results identify a conserved amino acid critical for NST1/SND1 function, and show that the expression of the NAC master switch itself is under both positive (autoregulatory) and negative control. nac 113-116 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 21996968-2 2011 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with docetaxel, cisplatin and S-1 was attempted. nac 26-29 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 22033904-1 2011 To gain insight into stress-responsive gene regulation in soybean plants, we identified consensus sequences that could categorize the transcription factors MYBJ7, BZIP50, C2H2, and NAC2 as members of the gene families myb, bzip, c2h2, and nac, respectively. nac 242-245 bZIP transcription factor bZIP50 Glycine max 166-172 22033904-1 2011 To gain insight into stress-responsive gene regulation in soybean plants, we identified consensus sequences that could categorize the transcription factors MYBJ7, BZIP50, C2H2, and NAC2 as members of the gene families myb, bzip, c2h2, and nac, respectively. nac 242-245 NAC domain protein NAC2 Glycine max 184-188 22033904-1 2011 To gain insight into stress-responsive gene regulation in soybean plants, we identified consensus sequences that could categorize the transcription factors MYBJ7, BZIP50, C2H2, and NAC2 as members of the gene families myb, bzip, c2h2, and nac, respectively. nac 242-245 transcription factor MYB1 Glycine max 221-224 22033904-8 2011 Based on the phylogenetic trees, it was found that the myb, bzip and nac genes are closely related to myb78, bzip48 and nac2 of soybean and that c2h2 is closely related to c2h2 of Brassica napus. nac 70-73 transcription factor MYB1 Glycine max 56-59 22033904-8 2011 Based on the phylogenetic trees, it was found that the myb, bzip and nac genes are closely related to myb78, bzip48 and nac2 of soybean and that c2h2 is closely related to c2h2 of Brassica napus. nac 70-73 transcription factor RAX2 Glycine max 103-108 22033904-8 2011 Based on the phylogenetic trees, it was found that the myb, bzip and nac genes are closely related to myb78, bzip48 and nac2 of soybean and that c2h2 is closely related to c2h2 of Brassica napus. nac 70-73 bZIP transcription factor 48 Glycine max 110-116 22033904-8 2011 Based on the phylogenetic trees, it was found that the myb, bzip and nac genes are closely related to myb78, bzip48 and nac2 of soybean and that c2h2 is closely related to c2h2 of Brassica napus. nac 70-73 NAC domain protein NAC2 Glycine max 121-125 21947588-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The probability of nipple involvement by premalignant or malignant lesions in the NAC of BRCA mutation carriers is low at time of prophylactic mastectomy, but higher (10%) in women undergoing therapeutic mastectomy. nac 95-98 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-106 21779911-6 2011 ROS scavenger NAC, caffeine and an ATM-specific inhibitor significantly reduced ARV S1133- and sigmaC-induced DNA breaks, DDIT-3 and GADD45alpha expression, H2AX phosphorylation, and apoptosis. nac 14-17 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Gallus gallus 122-128 21779911-6 2011 ROS scavenger NAC, caffeine and an ATM-specific inhibitor significantly reduced ARV S1133- and sigmaC-induced DNA breaks, DDIT-3 and GADD45alpha expression, H2AX phosphorylation, and apoptosis. nac 14-17 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Gallus gallus 133-144 21177040-3 2011 A review of the literature (PubMed search) revealed 32 relevant studies that investigated the concordance of the hormone receptors (ER and/or PR) and HER2 after NAC with or without trastuzumab. nac 161-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 21177040-8 2011 A switch to a negative HER2 receptor in up to 43% of the patients was reported when NAC was combined with trastuzumab. nac 84-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 21966548-2 2011 Here we use immunohistochemistry to evaluate the expression of Slit2 in normal donor prostate (NDP), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN), normal tissue adjacent to prostatic adenocarcinoma (NAC), primary prostatic adenocarcinoma (PCa), and metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma (Mets). nac 245-248 slit guidance ligand 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 21769435-10 2011 Of note, both the expression and up-regulation of a single gene, i.e. HER4, predicted the response to NAC in 26/32 (81%; P=0.002) and in 23/25 (92%; P<0.001) patients, respectively. nac 102-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 21769435-11 2011 These preliminary data indicate that therapy-induced HER4 gene up-regulation may be associated with response to NAC with epirubicine, cyclophosphamide and docetaxel. nac 112-115 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 21703102-1 2011 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a single nasal allergen challenge (NAC) on levels of eotaxin and IL-8 and the inflammatory cells in upper and lower airways of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. nac 85-88 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 103-110 21549764-6 2011 injection of morphine (10mg/kg) increased Arc/Arg3.1 protein levels after 2h in the NAc core but not in the NAc shell. nac 84-87 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 42-52 21549764-7 2011 (2) In CPP experiments, Arc/Arg3.1 protein was increased in the NAc shell of rats following both morphine conditioning and the CPP expression test compared to rats that received the conditioning without the test or those that did not receive morphine conditioning. nac 64-67 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 24-34 21549764-8 2011 (3) Microinjection of Arc/Arg3.1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS) into the NAc core inhibited the acquisition, expression and reinstatement of morphine CPP; however, intra-NAc shell infusions of the AS only blocked the expression of CPP. nac 78-81 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 22-32 21549764-8 2011 (3) Microinjection of Arc/Arg3.1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS) into the NAc core inhibited the acquisition, expression and reinstatement of morphine CPP; however, intra-NAc shell infusions of the AS only blocked the expression of CPP. nac 175-178 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 22-32 21549764-9 2011 These findings suggest that expression of the Arc/Arg3.1 protein in the NAc core is required for the acquisition, context-induced retrieval and reinstatement of morphine-associated reward memory, whereas Arc/Arg3.1 protein expression in the NAc shell is only critical for the context-induced retrieval of memory. nac 72-75 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 46-56 21549764-9 2011 These findings suggest that expression of the Arc/Arg3.1 protein in the NAc core is required for the acquisition, context-induced retrieval and reinstatement of morphine-associated reward memory, whereas Arc/Arg3.1 protein expression in the NAc shell is only critical for the context-induced retrieval of memory. nac 241-244 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 204-214 21868556-3 2011 The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical and pathological efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), using trastuzumab and chemotherapy, with or without anthracyclines, for patients with primary breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2-)-positive tumors. nac 111-114 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 235-269 21868556-3 2011 The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical and pathological efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), using trastuzumab and chemotherapy, with or without anthracyclines, for patients with primary breast cancer and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2-)-positive tumors. nac 111-114 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 271-275 21401619-3 2011 Sequence analysis revealed that BeNAC1 belongs to the NAP (NAC-like, activated by APETALA 3/PISTILLATA) subgroup and has a conserved NAC domain in the N-terminus. nac 34-37 NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI Arabidopsis thaliana 54-57 21401619-3 2011 Sequence analysis revealed that BeNAC1 belongs to the NAP (NAC-like, activated by APETALA 3/PISTILLATA) subgroup and has a conserved NAC domain in the N-terminus. nac 59-62 NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI Arabidopsis thaliana 54-57 20803207-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: CA-125 regression rate during pre-operative NAC is of independent prognostic value. nac 57-60 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 13-19 22088373-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between the pathologic responses and histologic type, grade, the expression of ER, PR and HER2 and their changes in breast carcinoma before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 219-222 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 22088373-5 2011 RESULTS: (1) Pathologic responses to the NAC were graded as MP1 (14 cases), MP2 (35 cases), MP3 (106 cases), MP4 (36 cases) and MP5 (18 cases); (2) The expression of ER in core needle biopsy had related negatively to the pathologic response (chi2 = 33.083, P = 0.001). nac 41-44 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 22088373-11 2011 The pathologic appearance, grade, ER, PR and HER2 in breast carcinoma may change after NAC. nac 87-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 22088373-12 2011 It is necessary to examine the histologic type, grade and the expression of ER, PR and HER2 after NAC once more. nac 98-101 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 21561400-6 2011 In P-gp inhibition studies, 0.5% (m/v) chitosan-NAC showed the highest inhibitory effect on P-gp, where the Papp was determined to be 3.78-fold increased compared with the buffer control. nac 48-51 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 3-7 21561400-6 2011 In P-gp inhibition studies, 0.5% (m/v) chitosan-NAC showed the highest inhibitory effect on P-gp, where the Papp was determined to be 3.78-fold increased compared with the buffer control. nac 48-51 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 92-96 21561400-7 2011 Among these thiolated chitosans, chitosan-NAC and chitosan-6MNA are the most effective polymers being responsible for P-gp inhibition and permeation enhancement, respectively. nac 42-45 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 118-122 21602321-1 2011 The nucleus accumbens shell (NAC) receives axons containing dopamine-beta-hydroxylase that originate from brainstem neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). nac 29-32 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 60-85 21567078-3 2011 HBX also increased ROS, but reduction of the abundance of ROS using N-acetylcystein (NAC) diminished the levels of Foxo4. nac 85-88 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 115-120 21703102-1 2011 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a single nasal allergen challenge (NAC) on levels of eotaxin and IL-8 and the inflammatory cells in upper and lower airways of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. nac 85-88 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 115-119 21703102-6 2011 NAC in AR subjects was associated with significantly increased sputum (p = 0.008) and NLF (p < 0.001) eotaxin levels. nac 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 105-112 21703102-7 2011 Post-NAC IL-8 levels were significantly increased in NLF (p < 00001) but not in sputum (p = 0.080) of AR subjects. nac 5-8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 9-13 21703102-10 2011 NAC is associated with the increased levels of eotaxin in lower airways of AR subjects. nac 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 47-54 21508407-2 2011 In our previous study, biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were essential predictors of the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 162-165 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 74-95 21284754-5 2011 We also found that expression of VND7 restores secondary cell wall formation in the fiber cells of inflorescence stems of nst1 nst3 double mutants, as well as expression of NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR3 (NST3, however, the vessel-type secondary wall deposition was observed only as a result of VND7 expression. nac 173-176 vascular related NAC-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 21508407-2 2011 In our previous study, biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were essential predictors of the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 162-165 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 97-100 21508407-2 2011 In our previous study, biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were essential predictors of the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 162-165 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 21220595-12 2011 Residual tumor after NAC in the triple-negative and HER2-positive group is significantly associated with the change in largest diameter of late enhancement during NAC (AUC, 0.76; P < .001). nac 21-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 20593180-9 2011 High pre-operative expressions of Ki-67 (>=50%) and HER-2 (2+) were considered as predictive factors for a better response from NAC. nac 131-134 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 20593180-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: A non-basal-like phenotype and higher expressions of Ki-67 and HER-2 (2+) were favorable factors for NAC. nac 114-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 22977494-9 2011 p53 overexpression may be a key predictor of a favorable response to NAC. nac 69-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 21300879-10 2011 The FSQ6 gene was identified using map-based cloning approach, and FSQ6 was shown to encode the transcription factor gene Arabidopsis NAC (petunia No apical meristem and Arabidopsis transcription activation factor 1, 2 and Cup-shaped cotyledon 2) domain containing protein 89 (ANAC089). nac 134-137 NAC domain containing protein 89 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 21300879-10 2011 The FSQ6 gene was identified using map-based cloning approach, and FSQ6 was shown to encode the transcription factor gene Arabidopsis NAC (petunia No apical meristem and Arabidopsis transcription activation factor 1, 2 and Cup-shaped cotyledon 2) domain containing protein 89 (ANAC089). nac 134-137 NAC domain containing protein 89 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 21300879-10 2011 The FSQ6 gene was identified using map-based cloning approach, and FSQ6 was shown to encode the transcription factor gene Arabidopsis NAC (petunia No apical meristem and Arabidopsis transcription activation factor 1, 2 and Cup-shaped cotyledon 2) domain containing protein 89 (ANAC089). nac 134-137 NAC domain containing protein 89 Arabidopsis thaliana 277-284 19760616-9 2011 Furthermore, NAC administration, a scavenger of ROS, reversed beta-BHC-induced apoptosis effects via inhibition of JNKs activation, FasL expression, and NF-kappaB translocation. nac 13-16 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 132-136 21220595-12 2011 Residual tumor after NAC in the triple-negative and HER2-positive group is significantly associated with the change in largest diameter of late enhancement during NAC (AUC, 0.76; P < .001). nac 163-166 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 21220595-14 2011 CONCLUSION: MRI during NAC to monitor response is effective in triple-negative or HER2-positive disease but is inaccurate in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 23-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 21220595-14 2011 CONCLUSION: MRI during NAC to monitor response is effective in triple-negative or HER2-positive disease but is inaccurate in ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer. nac 23-26 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 83-85 21293471-7 2011 Furthermore, treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC significantly reduced the high glucose-induced TNFalpha and MCP-1 secretion. nac 46-49 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 97-105 21293471-7 2011 Furthermore, treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC significantly reduced the high glucose-induced TNFalpha and MCP-1 secretion. nac 46-49 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 21226631-5 2011 Stage IB2 disease had a more favorable response to NAC (95.7%, p = 0.019). nac 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 21130128-7 2011 We also observed time-dependent enhancement of Tp53 gene expression after NAC treatment. nac 74-77 tumor protein p53 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 20443064-2 2011 Based on the microarray results under salt stress and EST information, the full-length cDNAs of two salt-inducible NAC-family genes (SlNAC1, SlNAM1) were isolated from a salt tolerant tomato cultivar, Edkawi, using Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE). nac 115-118 NAC domain protein Solanum lycopersicum 133-139 20443064-2 2011 Based on the microarray results under salt stress and EST information, the full-length cDNAs of two salt-inducible NAC-family genes (SlNAC1, SlNAM1) were isolated from a salt tolerant tomato cultivar, Edkawi, using Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE). nac 115-118 Nam-like protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 141-147 21461234-6 2011 We also observed that NAC abolished curcumin-induced activation of extracelluar signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). nac 22-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-114 21461234-6 2011 We also observed that NAC abolished curcumin-induced activation of extracelluar signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). nac 22-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 21461234-6 2011 We also observed that NAC abolished curcumin-induced activation of extracelluar signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). nac 22-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 158-162 21130128-8 2011 Free radicals scavenger N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone (PBN, 1 mM) and p53 inhibitor (alpha-Pifithrin, 20 muM) significantly protected PC12 cells against NAC peptide-evoked cell death. nac 156-159 tumor protein p53 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 21130128-9 2011 In addition, exposure to NAC peptide resulted in higher expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), one of the enzymes responsible for p53 phosphorylation and activation. nac 25-28 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 70-95 21130128-9 2011 In addition, exposure to NAC peptide resulted in higher expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), one of the enzymes responsible for p53 phosphorylation and activation. nac 25-28 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 21130128-9 2011 In addition, exposure to NAC peptide resulted in higher expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), one of the enzymes responsible for p53 phosphorylation and activation. nac 25-28 tumor protein p53 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 21130128-11 2011 Moreover, the specific Cdk5 inhibitor (BML-259, 10 muM) protected large population of cells against NAC-evoked cell death. nac 100-103 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 21130128-12 2011 Our findings indicate that NAC peptide exerts its toxic effect by activation of p53/Cdk5 and Bax-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway. nac 27-30 tumor protein p53 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 21130128-12 2011 Our findings indicate that NAC peptide exerts its toxic effect by activation of p53/Cdk5 and Bax-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway. nac 27-30 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 21130128-12 2011 Our findings indicate that NAC peptide exerts its toxic effect by activation of p53/Cdk5 and Bax-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway. nac 27-30 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 93-96 21235778-5 2011 RESULTS: NDP, BPH, and HGPIN had higher absolute staining scores for radixin than PCa and NAC, but with a significant difference observed between only HGPIN and PCa (p = < 0.001) and HGPIN and NAC (p = 0.001). nac 196-199 radixin Homo sapiens 69-76 21235778-9 2011 The current study has shown that there were statistically significant differences observed between HGPIN and PCa and HGPIN and NAC in terms of radixin expression. nac 127-130 radixin Homo sapiens 143-150 22329198-5 2011 Moreover, the ROS scavenger NAC completely inhibited EGCG-induced apoptosis and PrdxV reduction, while overexpression of PrdxV, but not a Prdx(VC48S) mutant, protected IM9 cells from EGCG-induced apoptosis. nac 28-31 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 80-85 22335026-6 2011 The median difference in concentration of TRAIL (dTRAIL) between the initial marking and after two courses of NAC in each patient was 192 pg/ml and it was used for dichotomization of the test group. nac 110-113 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 42-47 22335026-9 2011 After two courses of NAC serum TRAIL concentration level was 1247.49 +/- 378.46 pg/ml (mean +/- SD). nac 21-24 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 31-36 22335026-12 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Serum TRAIL concentration levels changed significantly during NAC. nac 75-78 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 19-24 21389632-1 2011 The NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) proteins share a highly conserved NAC domain and constitute a large family of plant-specific transcriptional factors. nac 4-7 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-12 22156446-3 2011 This study aimed to explore the potential role of miR-221 as a biomarker for chemosensitivity in breast cancer patients who previously received NAC. nac 144-147 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 50-57 22156446-4 2011 PATIENTS AND METHODS: The expression levels of circulating miR-221 in the plasma of 93 breast cancer patients who previously received NAC and in 32 healthy individuals were assessed. nac 134-137 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 59-66 22156446-9 2011 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that plasma miR-221 may be a predictive biomarker for sensitivity to NAC in breast cancer patients. nac 102-105 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 45-52 20876761-8 2010 Addition of the ROS scavenger, N-acetylcystein (NAC), to palmitate restored both the expression and promoter activity of PGC-1alpha as well as TFAM expression. nac 48-51 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 121-131 20876761-8 2010 Addition of the ROS scavenger, N-acetylcystein (NAC), to palmitate restored both the expression and promoter activity of PGC-1alpha as well as TFAM expression. nac 48-51 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 143-147 21311680-4 2010 Involvement of ROS in E2F4 downregulation in response to curcumin was confirmed by the result that pretreatment of cells with N-acetylcystein (NAC) before exposure of curcumin almost completely blocked the reduction of E2F4 expression at the protein as well as mRNA level. nac 143-146 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 20973059-7 2010 CoREST silencing was performed in primarily cultured NAC chondrocytes with specific siRNA to reveal the possible involvement of CoREST repression in chondrocyte phenotypic genes modulation. nac 53-56 REST corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 20973059-12 2010 The results indicate that the silencing of CoREST by siRNA transfection in NAC may reflect CoREST repression in AOC, which results in phenotypic genes modulation and suggests a homeostatic role of this transcription factor in articular chondrocyte. nac 75-78 REST corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 20973059-12 2010 The results indicate that the silencing of CoREST by siRNA transfection in NAC may reflect CoREST repression in AOC, which results in phenotypic genes modulation and suggests a homeostatic role of this transcription factor in articular chondrocyte. nac 75-78 REST corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 21311680-7 2010 Moreover, decreased (cyclin A) and increased (p21 and p27) expression of these E2F4 downstream genes by curcumin was restored by pretreatment of cells with NAC and E2F4 overexpression which is induced by doxycycline. nac 156-159 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 21-29 21311680-7 2010 Moreover, decreased (cyclin A) and increased (p21 and p27) expression of these E2F4 downstream genes by curcumin was restored by pretreatment of cells with NAC and E2F4 overexpression which is induced by doxycycline. nac 156-159 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 46-49 21311680-4 2010 Involvement of ROS in E2F4 downregulation in response to curcumin was confirmed by the result that pretreatment of cells with N-acetylcystein (NAC) before exposure of curcumin almost completely blocked the reduction of E2F4 expression at the protein as well as mRNA level. nac 143-146 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 219-223 20727930-9 2010 Although NAC (the standard antidote of acetaminophen toxicity) also reduced ALT, AST and TNF-alpha levels, our results show that ghrelin is more potent than NAC in protecting the liver from acetaminophen-induced liver injury. nac 9-12 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 21311680-7 2010 Moreover, decreased (cyclin A) and increased (p21 and p27) expression of these E2F4 downstream genes by curcumin was restored by pretreatment of cells with NAC and E2F4 overexpression which is induced by doxycycline. nac 156-159 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 54-57 21311680-7 2010 Moreover, decreased (cyclin A) and increased (p21 and p27) expression of these E2F4 downstream genes by curcumin was restored by pretreatment of cells with NAC and E2F4 overexpression which is induced by doxycycline. nac 156-159 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 20709382-13 2010 CONCLUSION: The results indicate that NAC followed by surgery plus postoperative chemotherapy but no radiotherapy offers a viable option in the treatment of stage IB2-IIB cervical cancer. nac 38-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 20727930-9 2010 Although NAC (the standard antidote of acetaminophen toxicity) also reduced ALT, AST and TNF-alpha levels, our results show that ghrelin is more potent than NAC in protecting the liver from acetaminophen-induced liver injury. nac 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 89-98 20156199-3 2010 The plasma-membrane-anchored NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factor NTL6 is of particular interest. nac 29-32 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-46 21045546-3 2010 It seems very likely that the NAC that has catalyzed dimerization and tRNA annealing is the NC domain of the Gag protein itself. nac 30-33 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 109-112 19730975-2 2010 In recent years several biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were discovered to be predictive factors for the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 179-182 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 75-96 19730975-2 2010 In recent years several biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were discovered to be predictive factors for the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 179-182 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 98-101 19730975-2 2010 In recent years several biological markers such as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2 were discovered to be predictive factors for the effectiveness of NAC to help individualize treatment. nac 179-182 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 20087581-4 2010 NAC intervention significantly increased CD4(+), CD8(+) and granzyme B(+) infiltration while Foxp3(+) accumulation remained unaffected. nac 0-3 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 41-44 20087581-4 2010 NAC intervention significantly increased CD4(+), CD8(+) and granzyme B(+) infiltration while Foxp3(+) accumulation remained unaffected. nac 0-3 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 49-52 20087581-4 2010 NAC intervention significantly increased CD4(+), CD8(+) and granzyme B(+) infiltration while Foxp3(+) accumulation remained unaffected. nac 0-3 granzyme B Homo sapiens 60-70 21045546-9 2010 Recombinant HIV-1 Gag protein clearly exhibits NAC activity. nac 47-50 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 18-21 21045546-10 2010 In two well-studied experimental systems, Gag was more efficient than NC, as its NAC effects could be detected at a significantly lower molar ratio of protein to nucleotide than with NC. nac 81-84 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 42-45 21046321-1 2010 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors have a regulatory function in developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 21046321-1 2010 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors have a regulatory function in developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-36 21046321-1 2010 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) transcription factors have a regulatory function in developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 21053526-12 2010 In the present paper, we also review our experience with high-dose-density NAC in fertility-sparing surgery in 15 women (LAP3-NAC protocol). nac 75-78 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 121-125 20632335-2 2010 Subjection of the syn diastereomers to NAC-gold catalysts (NAC=nitrogen acyclic carbene) in the presence of external nucleophiles such as water or anilines provided substituted and highly rigid heterocyclic cages. nac 39-42 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 20632335-2 2010 Subjection of the syn diastereomers to NAC-gold catalysts (NAC=nitrogen acyclic carbene) in the presence of external nucleophiles such as water or anilines provided substituted and highly rigid heterocyclic cages. nac 59-62 synemin Homo sapiens 18-21 20596652-1 2010 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) by 5-fluorouracil including S-1 is administered to advanced gastric cancer patients. nac 26-29 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 20596652-11 2010 Effective therapy using tailored S-1 NAC according to the OPRT/TS ratio is therefore expected in advanced gastric cancer patients. nac 37-40 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 20596652-11 2010 Effective therapy using tailored S-1 NAC according to the OPRT/TS ratio is therefore expected in advanced gastric cancer patients. nac 37-40 uridine monophosphate synthetase Homo sapiens 58-62 20591217-10 2010 Pre-incubation with an antioxidant N-acetyl cystein (NAC) decreased the level of ROS, and reduced MAP-LC3 I-II conversion, and suppressed cell death. nac 53-56 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 102-105 20381562-6 2010 Bilateral intra-VTA (ventral tegmental area) and intra-NAc (nucleus accumbens) injections of NPFF both blocked the CPP caused by morphine in rats. nac 55-58 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 93-97 20381562-7 2010 This suggests that NPFF may act at both VTA and NAc to inhibit the sensitization of the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway. nac 48-51 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 19-23 20381562-10 2010 Our results showed that both NPFF receptors were abundantly expressed in VTA but with less content in NAc. nac 102-105 neuropeptide FF-amide peptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 29-33 20087581-6 2010 In contrast, after NAC, elevated granzyme B(+) infiltration displayed a tendency for improved PFS (log-rank 0.064). nac 19-22 granzyme B Homo sapiens 33-43 20087581-8 2010 In addition, high granzyme B(+)/Foxp3(+) ratio post-NAC strongly correlated with improved PFS compared to low granzyme B(+)/Foxp3(+) cell ratio (median 17.88 vs. 11.24 months, respectively), and showed to be a favourable prognostic factor for PFS (log-rank 0.014). nac 52-55 granzyme B Homo sapiens 18-28 20087581-8 2010 In addition, high granzyme B(+)/Foxp3(+) ratio post-NAC strongly correlated with improved PFS compared to low granzyme B(+)/Foxp3(+) cell ratio (median 17.88 vs. 11.24 months, respectively), and showed to be a favourable prognostic factor for PFS (log-rank 0.014). nac 52-55 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 32-37 20087581-9 2010 Our findings indicate that NAC elicited an immunologic profile in which low immunosuppressive Foxp3(+) infiltration and elevated numbers of activated granzyme B(+) cells were significantly associated with EOC-specific PFS, suggesting a contribution of immunologic effects to improved clinical outcome. nac 27-30 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 94-99 20087581-9 2010 Our findings indicate that NAC elicited an immunologic profile in which low immunosuppressive Foxp3(+) infiltration and elevated numbers of activated granzyme B(+) cells were significantly associated with EOC-specific PFS, suggesting a contribution of immunologic effects to improved clinical outcome. nac 27-30 granzyme B Homo sapiens 150-160 20404534-6 2010 Additionally, 15 senescence-associated NAC genes (senNACs), including ANAC092, respond to H2O2 exposure. nac 39-42 NAC domain containing protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-77 20184566-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: While distinguishing the NAc as a site where ENK and DYN respond differentially, these findings lead us to propose that these opioids, in response to voluntary ethanol consumption, are generally elevated in extra-hypothalamic as well as hypothalamic areas, possibly to carry out specific area-related functions that, in turn, drive animals to further consume ethanol. nac 38-41 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 58-61 20399802-4 2010 RESULTS: Compared to control EC, hTERT-NAC cells had increased telomerase activity, longer telomeres and underwent more cell divisions. nac 39-42 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 33-38 20399802-6 2010 Lack of cell immortalization by hTERT-NAC was accompanied by an absence of beneficial effect of NAC alone in paired EC. nac 38-41 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 32-37 20399802-7 2010 Accordingly, lack of EC immortalization by hTERT-NAC was associated with high endogenous susceptibility to oxidation. nac 49-52 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 43-48 20399802-8 2010 In EC where hTERT-NAC did not immortalize EC, p53, p21 and p16 expression increased with senescence, while oxidative-dependent DNA damage associated with senescence was not prevented. nac 18-21 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 12-17 20156199-3 2010 The plasma-membrane-anchored NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factor NTL6 is of particular interest. nac 29-32 NAC domain containing protein 62 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 20388856-3 2010 Binding assays demonstrated that VNI2 effectively interacts with VND7 and the VND family proteins, VND1-5, as well as with other NAC domain proteins at lower affinity. nac 129-132 NAC domain containing protein 83 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 19913060-1 2010 Residues 61-95 of the non-amyloid component (NAC(61-95)) domain of alpha-synuclein are responsible for the aggregation and neurotoxicity of this protein. nac 45-48 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 67-82 19931572-1 2010 Pre-aggregated non-amyloid component of alpha-synuclein, NAC(61-95), was injected bilaterally into the CA3 area of rat hippocampus and behaviour was assessed using an alternating-lever cyclic-ratio (ALCR) schedule of operant responding. nac 57-60 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 40-55 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 182-185 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-111 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 182-185 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-116 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 182-185 NAC domain containing protein 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 119-128 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 182-185 NAC domain containing protein 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 182-185 NAC domain containing protein 70 Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 242-245 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-111 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 242-245 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-116 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 242-245 NAC domain containing protein 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 119-128 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 242-245 NAC domain containing protein 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 20197506-3 2010 Here, we demonstrate that the cellular maturation of root cap is redundantly regulated by three genes, SOMBRERO (SMB), BEARSKIN1 (BRN1), and BRN2, which are members of the Class IIB NAC transcription factor family, together with the VASCULAR NAC DOMAIN (VND) and NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR (NST) genes that regulate secondary cell wall synthesis in specialized cell types. nac 242-245 NAC domain containing protein 70 Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 19995345-2 2010 NAC [for NAM (no apical meristem), ATAF, CUC (cup-shaped cotyledon)] proteins comprise one of the largest plant TF families. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-12 19995345-12 2010 Chimaeric proteins, where the NAC domain of ANAC019 was replaced with the analogous regions from other NAC TFs, also have the ability to positively regulate ABA signalling. nac 30-33 NAC domain containing protein 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-51 20074151-10 2010 The antioxidant N-acetyl cystein (NAC) efficiently reversed the NEIL1 repression by inhibiting ROS induction by HCV. nac 34-37 nei like DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 19788396-8 2010 Colony formation from NAC was observed in the presence of IL-7 (CFU-IL-7). nac 22-25 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 58-62 19788396-8 2010 Colony formation from NAC was observed in the presence of IL-7 (CFU-IL-7). nac 22-25 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 64-72 19809429-1 2009 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of change in the hormone receptor (HR) status (HR status conversion) on the long-term outcomes of breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 195-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 52-68 19947982-4 2010 Here, we demonstrate that cold stimulates proteolytic activation of a plasma membrane-tethered NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) transcription factor NTL6. nac 95-98 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-103 19947982-4 2010 Here, we demonstrate that cold stimulates proteolytic activation of a plasma membrane-tethered NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) transcription factor NTL6. nac 95-98 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-111 19947982-4 2010 Here, we demonstrate that cold stimulates proteolytic activation of a plasma membrane-tethered NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) transcription factor NTL6. nac 95-98 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 19947982-4 2010 Here, we demonstrate that cold stimulates proteolytic activation of a plasma membrane-tethered NAC (NAM/ATAF1/2/CUC2) transcription factor NTL6. nac 95-98 NAC domain containing protein 62 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 19730128-8 2010 The levels of transforming growth factor alpha and NO secreted by AMs in the ANP and the ANP plus NAC group rose significantly over that in the control group, and there was a significant difference between them. nac 98-101 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 14-46 19809429-1 2009 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of change in the hormone receptor (HR) status (HR status conversion) on the long-term outcomes of breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 195-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-72 19809429-1 2009 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of change in the hormone receptor (HR) status (HR status conversion) on the long-term outcomes of breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 195-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 82-84 19759343-6 2009 To understand the function of NPX1, we searched for interacting proteins and found that an ABA-inducible NAC transcription factor, TIP, interacted with NPX1. nac 105-108 nuclear protein X1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 19759343-6 2009 To understand the function of NPX1, we searched for interacting proteins and found that an ABA-inducible NAC transcription factor, TIP, interacted with NPX1. nac 105-108 nuclear protein X1 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 19722699-3 2009 The middle hydrophobic region of the alpha-synuclein protein, also termed the "non-Abeta component of Alzheimer"s disease amyloid plaque (NAC)" domain, is required for alpha-synuclein to polymerize into amyloid filaments, which are the major components of alpha-synuclein pathological inclusions. nac 138-141 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 37-52 20081243-2 2009 The central domain of alpha-synuclein, the non-amyloid beta component of the Alzheimer"s disease amyloid (NAC) is probably responsible for its toxicity. nac 106-109 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 22-37 19722699-3 2009 The middle hydrophobic region of the alpha-synuclein protein, also termed the "non-Abeta component of Alzheimer"s disease amyloid plaque (NAC)" domain, is required for alpha-synuclein to polymerize into amyloid filaments, which are the major components of alpha-synuclein pathological inclusions. nac 138-141 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 168-183 19722699-3 2009 The middle hydrophobic region of the alpha-synuclein protein, also termed the "non-Abeta component of Alzheimer"s disease amyloid plaque (NAC)" domain, is required for alpha-synuclein to polymerize into amyloid filaments, which are the major components of alpha-synuclein pathological inclusions. nac 138-141 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 168-183 19548978-7 2009 A large pair-wise interaction test against the REGIA transcription factor collection revealed that RCD1 interacts with a large number of transcription factors belonging to several protein families, such as AP2/ERF, NAC and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), and that SRO1 interacts with a smaller subset of these. nac 215-218 WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 19694953-7 2009 Combining microarray analysis with reverse genetics using T-DNA insertion lines, four additional ARR genes were identified as contributing to ARR: two plant-specific transcription factors of the NAC family [ANAC055 (At3g15500) and ANAC092 (At5g39610)], a UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase [UGT85A1 (At1g22400)] and a cytidine deaminase [CDA1 (At2g19570)]. nac 195-198 NAC domain containing protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 207-214 19694953-7 2009 Combining microarray analysis with reverse genetics using T-DNA insertion lines, four additional ARR genes were identified as contributing to ARR: two plant-specific transcription factors of the NAC family [ANAC055 (At3g15500) and ANAC092 (At5g39610)], a UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase [UGT85A1 (At1g22400)] and a cytidine deaminase [CDA1 (At2g19570)]. nac 195-198 NAC domain containing protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 231-238 19694953-7 2009 Combining microarray analysis with reverse genetics using T-DNA insertion lines, four additional ARR genes were identified as contributing to ARR: two plant-specific transcription factors of the NAC family [ANAC055 (At3g15500) and ANAC092 (At5g39610)], a UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase [UGT85A1 (At1g22400)] and a cytidine deaminase [CDA1 (At2g19570)]. nac 195-198 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 288-295 19694953-7 2009 Combining microarray analysis with reverse genetics using T-DNA insertion lines, four additional ARR genes were identified as contributing to ARR: two plant-specific transcription factors of the NAC family [ANAC055 (At3g15500) and ANAC092 (At5g39610)], a UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase [UGT85A1 (At1g22400)] and a cytidine deaminase [CDA1 (At2g19570)]. nac 195-198 cytidine deaminase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 335-339 19723101-5 2009 By treating cells with high concentrations of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger NAC (N-acetyl-1-cysteine), the apoptotic effect of EGCG was abolished and led to suppression of AMPK and COX-2, indicating that the liberation of excessive ROS might be the upstream signal of the AMPK-COX-2 signaling pathway even in the presence of low-dose H(2)O(2). nac 90-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 195-200 19410626-2 2009 Aggregated alpha-synuclein protein is the major component of LB"s and the non-amyloid component (NAC) region of alpha-synuclein, residues 61-95, is essential for the aggregation and toxicity of this protein. nac 97-100 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 112-127 19410626-3 2009 The current study evaluated the effect of pre-aggregated NAC(61-95) injected into the CA3 area of the dorsal hippocampus of the brain on memory in the rat. nac 57-60 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 19549833-3 2009 This gene is a member of the NAC domain [petunia NAM (no apical meristem) and Arabidopsis ATAF1, 2 and CUC2] family (a family of proteins unique to land plants). nac 29-32 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-52 19549833-3 2009 This gene is a member of the NAC domain [petunia NAM (no apical meristem) and Arabidopsis ATAF1, 2 and CUC2] family (a family of proteins unique to land plants). nac 29-32 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-95 19549833-3 2009 This gene is a member of the NAC domain [petunia NAM (no apical meristem) and Arabidopsis ATAF1, 2 and CUC2] family (a family of proteins unique to land plants). nac 29-32 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 19723101-5 2009 By treating cells with high concentrations of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger NAC (N-acetyl-1-cysteine), the apoptotic effect of EGCG was abolished and led to suppression of AMPK and COX-2, indicating that the liberation of excessive ROS might be the upstream signal of the AMPK-COX-2 signaling pathway even in the presence of low-dose H(2)O(2). nac 90-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 291-296 19273429-3 2009 A cDNA encoding the NAC-like gene homologue was isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) by RT-PCR and designated ZmNAC1 (GenBank Accession No. nac 20-23 NAC domain-containing protein 2 Zea mays 107-113 19477897-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Determinants of long-term outcome of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are not clear. nac 172-175 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-102 19477897-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Determinants of long-term outcome of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are not clear. nac 172-175 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 19477897-2 2009 The purpose of this study was to explore the prognostic factors of HER2-positive breast cancer patients administered NAC. nac 117-120 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 19477897-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: The pathological axillary node status and age were found to be the significant prognostic factors in HER2-positive breast cancer patients who received NAC. nac 164-167 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 19563645-2 2009 The aim of our study was to investigate the association between XRCC1 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and NAC response. nac 118-121 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 19563645-5 2009 The association of XRCC1 gene SNPs and protein expression with NAC response were analyzed. nac 63-66 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 19176720-3 2009 The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) NAC domain-containing gene ANAC102 was shown to be induced under 0.1% oxygen within 30 min in both roots and shoots as well as in 0.1% oxygen-treated germinating seeds. nac 39-42 NAC domain containing protein 102 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-73 19362120-6 2009 Peripheral administration of ghrelin decreased dopamine levels in the NAc when food was removed following ghrelin administration. nac 70-73 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 29-36 19362120-6 2009 Peripheral administration of ghrelin decreased dopamine levels in the NAc when food was removed following ghrelin administration. nac 70-73 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 106-113 19362120-11 2009 Furthermore, local injection of ghrelin into the VTA induced dopamine release in the NAc and food consumption, supporting the local action of ghrelin in the VTA. nac 85-88 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 32-39 19362120-11 2009 Furthermore, local injection of ghrelin into the VTA induced dopamine release in the NAc and food consumption, supporting the local action of ghrelin in the VTA. nac 85-88 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 142-149 19563645-8 2009 The expression level of XRCC1 protein was significantly associated with response to NAC. nac 84-87 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 19563645-10 2009 CONCLUSION: SNP of XRCC1 gene at codon 399 influences the response of cervical carcinoma to platinum-based NAC. nac 107-110 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 18851872-9 2008 In subgroup analysis with 39 patients who were treated with regimens containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the genotypes of GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were significantly associated with the response to NAC (P=0.039). nac 195-198 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 120-123 19019722-5 2008 In this review, we highlight the most recent findings on Arabidopsis MTTFs that ascribe different yet important roles to these proteins: the MTTFs in the bZIP family appear to regulate stress signaling pathways, whereas members of the NAC family are involved in both development and stress response. nac 235-238 basic leucine-zipper 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 18851872-7 2008 RESULTS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were significantly associated with the response to NAC (P=0.023 for XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan; P=0.046 for GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine). nac 133-136 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 19022250-10 2009 In order to increase aggregation of alpha-synuclein, specific cleavage between the highly charged C-terminal domain and the aggregation-prone NAC domain of alpha-synuclein seems to be crucial. nac 142-145 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 36-51 19022250-10 2009 In order to increase aggregation of alpha-synuclein, specific cleavage between the highly charged C-terminal domain and the aggregation-prone NAC domain of alpha-synuclein seems to be crucial. nac 142-145 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 156-171 18851872-7 2008 RESULTS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were significantly associated with the response to NAC (P=0.023 for XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan; P=0.046 for GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine). nac 133-136 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 58-61 18851872-10 2008 In multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis, the combination of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine genotypes was associated with the response to NAC (P<0.001). nac 177-180 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 18851872-7 2008 RESULTS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were significantly associated with the response to NAC (P=0.023 for XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan; P=0.046 for GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine). nac 133-136 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 18851872-7 2008 RESULTS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were significantly associated with the response to NAC (P=0.023 for XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan; P=0.046 for GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine). nac 133-136 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 191-194 18851872-10 2008 In multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis, the combination of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine genotypes was associated with the response to NAC (P<0.001). nac 177-180 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 107-110 18851872-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were associated with the response to NAC in patients with cervical cancer. nac 123-126 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 18851872-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The genotypes of XRCC1 Arginine194Tryptophan and GGH-401Cytosine/Thymine were associated with the response to NAC in patients with cervical cancer. nac 123-126 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 62-65 18694460-0 2008 Transcriptional regulation by an NAC (NAM-ATAF1,2-CUC2) transcription factor attenuates ABA signalling for efficient basal defence towards Blumeria graminis f. sp. nac 33-36 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-47 18588920-7 2008 The effect was blocked by the antagonist (Nphe(1))nociceptin(1-13)NH(2) and attenuated by U0126, suggesting that the activation of ERK pathways is involved in the OFQ-induced nociceptive effect in the NAc of rats. nac 201-204 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 18588920-4 2008 Moreover, the intra-NAc injection of OFQ-induced decreases in HWLs were antagonized by intra-NAc injection of (Nphe(1))nociceptin(1-13)NH(2), an antagonist of ORL1 receptor, in a dose-dependent way. nac 20-23 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 119-129 18657234-3 2008 We show here that secondary wall formation in siliques is necessary for dehiscence, and that two plant-specific transcription factors, NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR 1 and 3 (NST1 and NST3), regulate its formation in siliques of Arabidopsis. nac 135-138 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-195 18657234-3 2008 We show here that secondary wall formation in siliques is necessary for dehiscence, and that two plant-specific transcription factors, NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR 1 and 3 (NST1 and NST3), regulate its formation in siliques of Arabidopsis. nac 135-138 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 200-204 18729150-10 2008 Taken together, these findings suggest that alpha-taxilin plays multiple roles in the generation and maintenance of neurons through modulation of the NAC-mediated translational machinary and/or the syntaxin-mediated vesicle traffic in the soma. nac 150-153 taxilin alpha Rattus norvegicus 44-57 18588920-4 2008 Moreover, the intra-NAc injection of OFQ-induced decreases in HWLs were antagonized by intra-NAc injection of (Nphe(1))nociceptin(1-13)NH(2), an antagonist of ORL1 receptor, in a dose-dependent way. nac 20-23 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 18588920-4 2008 Moreover, the intra-NAc injection of OFQ-induced decreases in HWLs were antagonized by intra-NAc injection of (Nphe(1))nociceptin(1-13)NH(2), an antagonist of ORL1 receptor, in a dose-dependent way. nac 93-96 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 119-129 18785827-2 2008 The CP also interacts with a nuclear-targeted NAC family of host transcription factors, designated TIP (TCV-interacting protein). nac 46-49 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 99-102 18534850-3 2008 We investigated whether the status of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and Her-2 expressions in breast cancer cases prior to NAC could be changed after NAC. nac 143-146 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 18534850-3 2008 We investigated whether the status of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and Her-2 expressions in breast cancer cases prior to NAC could be changed after NAC. nac 170-173 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 18534850-6 2008 Changes in Her-2 status were suspected in four specimens after NAC (3+ to 1+ for 3 patients, and 1+ to 3+ for one patient) according to the IHC results. nac 63-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 18722803-4 2008 Recent studies have shown that several members of the bZIP and NAC families in Arabidopsis are membrane-associated and are activated by membrane-associated proteases during stress responses in the endoplasmic reticulum and when the plants experience environmental stresses. nac 63-66 basic leucine-zipper 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 18849494-0 2008 NAC family proteins NARS1/NAC2 and NARS2/NAM in the outer integument regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-25 18849494-0 2008 NAC family proteins NARS1/NAC2 and NARS2/NAM in the outer integument regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. nac 0-3 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 18849494-0 2008 NAC family proteins NARS1/NAC2 and NARS2/NAM in the outer integument regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-40 18849494-0 2008 NAC family proteins NARS1/NAC2 and NARS2/NAM in the outer integument regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. nac 0-3 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 18642828-1 2008 A highly pure MUC1-derived glycopeptide dendrimer of 22 kDa was prepared by a sequential segment coupling, achieved by an N-alkylcysteine (NAC)-assisted thioesterification. nac 139-142 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 14-18 18436315-9 2008 We show that overexpression of uPA in the Nac significantly augments cocaine-induced place preference. nac 42-45 plasminogen activator, urokinase Rattus norvegicus 31-34 18573614-6 2008 Profoundly, pretreatment with thiol-containing compounds NAC or GSH, but not vitamin E, blocked GSH depletion, 38 MAPK activation and MKP-1 expression by cadmium. nac 57-60 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-139 18426993-8 2008 Cotreatment with ACE inhibitor, angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker, or antioxidants (NAC 3 mmol/L, Apocynin 200 micromol/L) reduced ROS levels, improved the number of DilLDL/BS-1 lectin-positive cells by around 1.5-fold, and restored BM-MNCs proangiogenic effects in ischemic hindlimb. nac 86-89 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 17-20 18445131-7 2008 Furthermore, a yeast two-hybrid assay revealed the ability of VND7 to form homodimers and heterodimers with other VND proteins via their N-termini, which include the NAC domain. nac 166-169 vascular related NAC-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 18625073-8 2008 During the 8 hour period following NAC, loratadine and the CBP both reduced NSS compared with placebo (P = 0.034 and P = 0.029, respectively). nac 35-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 59-62 18625073-9 2008 Analysis of nasal lavage fluid demonstrated that the CBP prevented the increase in prostaglandin D2 release following NAC, while neither loratadine nor placebo had this effect. nac 118-121 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 53-56 18625073-11 2008 CONCLUSION: The CBP significantly reduced NSS during the 8 hours following NAC and marginally inhibited the release of prostaglandin D2 into nasal lavage fluid, suggesting potential clinical utility in patients with allergic rhinitis. nac 75-78 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 16-19 18326880-5 2008 RESULTS: (i) CYP2E1 was expressed in PFC, Nac, and VTA, with the order of magnitude of the levels being VTA approximately PFC > Nac, and approximately 3-13% of it was encountered in liver; (ii) acetone treatment significantly increased CYP2E1 expression in Nac, up to 212% of the control levels, whereas not significant changes were observed in VTA and PFC; (iii) chronic ethanol treatment only resulted in a significant induction of enzyme levels in VTA (124%). nac 42-45 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 18326880-5 2008 RESULTS: (i) CYP2E1 was expressed in PFC, Nac, and VTA, with the order of magnitude of the levels being VTA approximately PFC > Nac, and approximately 3-13% of it was encountered in liver; (ii) acetone treatment significantly increased CYP2E1 expression in Nac, up to 212% of the control levels, whereas not significant changes were observed in VTA and PFC; (iii) chronic ethanol treatment only resulted in a significant induction of enzyme levels in VTA (124%). nac 131-134 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 18326880-5 2008 RESULTS: (i) CYP2E1 was expressed in PFC, Nac, and VTA, with the order of magnitude of the levels being VTA approximately PFC > Nac, and approximately 3-13% of it was encountered in liver; (ii) acetone treatment significantly increased CYP2E1 expression in Nac, up to 212% of the control levels, whereas not significant changes were observed in VTA and PFC; (iii) chronic ethanol treatment only resulted in a significant induction of enzyme levels in VTA (124%). nac 131-134 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 18427573-4 2008 The anac019 anac055 double mutant plants showed attenuated JA-induced VEGETATIVE STORAGE PROTEIN1 (VSP1) and LIPOXYGENASE2 (LOX2) expression, whereas transgenic plants overexpressing the two NAC genes showed enhanced JA-induced VSP1 and LOX2 expression. nac 191-194 NAC domain containing protein 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 18427573-4 2008 The anac019 anac055 double mutant plants showed attenuated JA-induced VEGETATIVE STORAGE PROTEIN1 (VSP1) and LIPOXYGENASE2 (LOX2) expression, whereas transgenic plants overexpressing the two NAC genes showed enhanced JA-induced VSP1 and LOX2 expression. nac 191-194 NAC domain containing protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 42-45 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 42-45 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-94 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 42-45 NAC domain containing protein 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-152 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 42-45 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 203-209 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 42-45 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 291-297 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 146-149 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 146-149 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 203-209 18427573-5 2008 That the JA-induced expression of the two NAC genes depends on the function of COI1 and AtMYC2, together with the finding that overexpression of ANAC019 partially rescued the JA-related phenotype of the atmyc2-2 mutant, has led us to a hypothesis that the two NAC proteins act downstream of AtMYC2 to regulate JA-signaled defense responses. nac 146-149 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 291-297 18445109-11 2008 On the other hand, mRNA and protein levels of BDNF were similar in the NAc shell and core structures of P and NP rats. nac 71-74 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 46-50 19062520-2 2008 We compared the effect of N-acetylcystein (NAC) and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on two gelatinases, MMP-2 and MMP-9. nac 43-46 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 96-101 18374634-2 2008 This vector, Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ, binds to K562 cells in the presence of external magnetic fields and results in enhanced expression of the transgene in those cells that do not exhibit the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor (CAR). nac 13-16 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 188-217 18374634-2 2008 This vector, Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ, binds to K562 cells in the presence of external magnetic fields and results in enhanced expression of the transgene in those cells that do not exhibit the coxsackie-adenovirus receptor (CAR). nac 13-16 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 219-222 18374634-3 2008 Our results demonstrate that Nac-6-IOPs/Ad/LacZ is able to transduce K562 cells specifically with reduced infection of CAR- cells. nac 29-32 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 119-122 18510179-13 2008 The p53 Ab-negative patients may predict a high clinical OR rate in anthracycline-based NAC. nac 88-91 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 18510179-14 2008 HER-2-negative may predict a high OR in both taxane-based and anthracycline-based NAC. nac 82-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 19704445-3 2008 In the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuit, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (NAc) we found a positive influence of PERIOD 2 (PER2) on transcriptional activation of Maoa using mice mutant in the Per2 gene. nac 134-137 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 172-180 19704445-3 2008 In the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuit, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (NAc) we found a positive influence of PERIOD 2 (PER2) on transcriptional activation of Maoa using mice mutant in the Per2 gene. nac 134-137 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 182-186 19704445-3 2008 In the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuit, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (NAc) we found a positive influence of PERIOD 2 (PER2) on transcriptional activation of Maoa using mice mutant in the Per2 gene. nac 134-137 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 221-225 19704445-3 2008 In the mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuit, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens (NAc) we found a positive influence of PERIOD 2 (PER2) on transcriptional activation of Maoa using mice mutant in the Per2 gene. nac 134-137 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 251-255 18237741-5 2008 Accordingly, we used a yeast surface display library of an entire naive repertoire of human scFv antibodies to select for binding to a NAC peptide. nac 135-138 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 92-96 19062520-2 2008 We compared the effect of N-acetylcystein (NAC) and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on two gelatinases, MMP-2 and MMP-9. nac 43-46 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 106-111 19062520-4 2008 NAC action for 2-6 hours completely inhibited MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in both cell lines. nac 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 46-51 19062520-4 2008 NAC action for 2-6 hours completely inhibited MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in both cell lines. nac 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 56-61 17560044-4 2007 At the earliest withdrawal period, these behavioral changes were accompanied by elevations in FosB-like immunoreactive staining in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and nucleus accumbens shell (NAc-Sh) and core (NAc-C). nac 191-194 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 94-98 18079621-1 2007 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and adverse events of combination chemotherapy with S-1 and docetaxel (DOC) as neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas. nac 166-169 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 18079621-8 2007 The present study suggests that combination chemotherapy with S-1 and DOC is an effective and safe regimen in NAC for oral squamous cell carcinomas. nac 110-113 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19704545-1 2007 More than 10% of the plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors have been predicted to have alpha-helical transmembrane (TM) domain in their C-terminal regions, among which at least three members have been proven to be membrane-associated and play a role in cell cycle control and stress responses. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 19704545-1 2007 More than 10% of the plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors have been predicted to have alpha-helical transmembrane (TM) domain in their C-terminal regions, among which at least three members have been proven to be membrane-associated and play a role in cell cycle control and stress responses. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-53 19704545-1 2007 More than 10% of the plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors have been predicted to have alpha-helical transmembrane (TM) domain in their C-terminal regions, among which at least three members have been proven to be membrane-associated and play a role in cell cycle control and stress responses. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17983061-11 2007 Her2/neu-positive patients who had undergone NAC with trastuzumab had comparable accuracy for sentinel node biopsy in predicting axillary node status. nac 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17410378-1 2007 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors play regulatory roles in diverse developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 17410378-1 2007 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors play regulatory roles in diverse developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-36 17410378-1 2007 The plant-specific NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors play regulatory roles in diverse developmental processes and stress responses. nac 19-22 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 17978468-1 2007 The basic disaccharide structure recognized by galectin family members is the lactosamine-like structure Galbeta1-4(3)Glc(NAc). nac 122-125 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 47-55 17978468-3 2007 Each galectin seems to mediate diverse biological functions due to recognition of different modifications of the basic disaccharide Galbeta1-4(3)Glc(NAc), but there is very little information about which amino acid residue in galectin is responsible for recognizing these modifications. nac 149-152 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 5-13 17639599-9 2007 In addition, treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC (2 mM) significantly reduced the high glucose-induced phosphorylation of PKC and GRO secretion. nac 46-49 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 17560044-4 2007 At the earliest withdrawal period, these behavioral changes were accompanied by elevations in FosB-like immunoreactive staining in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and nucleus accumbens shell (NAc-Sh) and core (NAc-C). nac 209-212 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 94-98 17560044-6 2007 After 5 weeks of withdrawal, FosB staining was only elevated in the NAc-Sh and again correlated positively with elevated cocaine preference but negatively with decreased novelty preference. nac 68-71 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 29-33 17560044-7 2007 These data indicate that alterations in the expression of FosB-like transcription factors in the NAc can predict the dysregulation of hedonic processing that occurs during protracted withdrawal from cocaine. nac 97-100 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-62 17157477-4 2007 Tumour grade, Bax expression, apoptotic index and cellular DNA content were significantly correlated with the anti-tumour effects of NAC in univariate analysis. nac 133-136 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 17301168-4 2007 We found that NAc and VP hotspots reciprocally modulated Fos expression in each other and that the two hotspots were needed together to enhance sucrose "liking" reactions, essentially cooperating within a single hedonic NAc-VP circuit. nac 14-17 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 57-60 16794574-9 2007 Sensitization was associated with increased NR2B expression in the accumbens (NAc) shell and decreased Tyr1472 phosphorylation in the NAc core, as well as increased Ser845 phosphorylation of the GluR1 subunit in prefrontal cortex, NAc core, and shell. nac 78-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 44-48 17333250-4 2007 Here, we studied the effects of simultaneous inhibition of SND1 and its homolog, NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1), on secondary wall synthesis in fibers. nac 81-84 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 17329564-7 2007 Changes in expression were also detected in two NAC domain genes, NAC SECONDARY WALL-PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been linked to secondary thickening in the anther endothecium. nac 48-51 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 17329564-7 2007 Changes in expression were also detected in two NAC domain genes, NAC SECONDARY WALL-PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been linked to secondary thickening in the anther endothecium. nac 48-51 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 17329564-7 2007 Changes in expression were also detected in two NAC domain genes, NAC SECONDARY WALL-PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been linked to secondary thickening in the anther endothecium. nac 66-69 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 17329564-7 2007 Changes in expression were also detected in two NAC domain genes, NAC SECONDARY WALL-PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2, which have been linked to secondary thickening in the anther endothecium. nac 66-69 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 114-118 16904170-10 2007 CONCLUSION: Intravenous administration of MVC as a NAC seems to be well tolerated and beneficial in patients with stage IB2 to IIB cervical cancer. nac 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 120-123 17143493-6 2007 The TS activity was decreased by NAC with UFT, and the addition of CPA resulted in an increased inhibition of TS activity. nac 33-36 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 4-6 17143493-1 2007 The present study assesses the effects of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with uracil and tegafur (UFT) alone vs UFT plus cyclophosphamide (CPA), on the activity of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in breast cancer tissues. nac 69-72 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 165-185 17143493-7 2007 In contrast, DPD activity was increased by NAC with UFT administration, but its increased activity was significantly inhibited by the addition of CPA. nac 43-46 dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-16 16875718-5 2006 RESULTS: The response to platinum-based NAC was higher in patients with SNP of XRCC1 R399Q (P=0.015), and there was a significant increased chance of treatment response in women with the G/G genotype (OR 38.0; 95% CI 1.66-870.45; P=0.023). nac 40-43 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 17233795-1 2007 The ZFHD recognition sequence (ZFHDRS) and NAC recognition sequence (NACRS) play an important role in the dehydration-inducible expression of the Arabidopsisthaliana EARLY RESPONSIVETO DEHYDRATION STRESS 1 (ERD1) gene. nac 43-46 Clp ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 166-205 17233795-1 2007 The ZFHD recognition sequence (ZFHDRS) and NAC recognition sequence (NACRS) play an important role in the dehydration-inducible expression of the Arabidopsisthaliana EARLY RESPONSIVETO DEHYDRATION STRESS 1 (ERD1) gene. nac 43-46 Clp ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 207-211 17233795-7 2007 Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we detected an interaction between ZFHD1 and NACRS-binding NAC proteins. nac 80-83 zinc finger homeodomain 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-75 17233795-8 2007 Moreover, co-over-expression of the ZFHD1 and NAC genes restored the morphological phenotype of the transgenic plants to a near wild-type state and enhanced expression of ERD1 in both Arabidopsis T87 protoplasts and transgenic Arabidopsis plants. nac 46-49 Clp ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 17237351-3 2007 In this study, we show that plant-specific transcription factors, designated NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST3, are key regulators of the formation of secondary walls in woody tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 77-80 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 17237351-3 2007 In this study, we show that plant-specific transcription factors, designated NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST3, are key regulators of the formation of secondary walls in woody tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 77-80 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 16376982-12 2006 The preventive effects of NAC on apoptosis were confirmed by Annexin V staining. nac 26-29 annexin A5 Rattus norvegicus 61-70 17156375-7 2006 The interaction between NET and alpha-Syn occurred via the NAC domain of alpha-Syn, the region directly responsible for self-aggregation. nac 59-62 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 32-41 17156375-7 2006 The interaction between NET and alpha-Syn occurred via the NAC domain of alpha-Syn, the region directly responsible for self-aggregation. nac 59-62 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 73-82 16875718-9 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Genetic polymorphism of XRCC1 R399Q is associated with response to platinum-based NAC in bulky cervical cancer, and MDR analysis documented association between gene-gene interaction of XRCC1 R399Q and treatment response. nac 95-98 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 16875718-9 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Genetic polymorphism of XRCC1 R399Q is associated with response to platinum-based NAC in bulky cervical cancer, and MDR analysis documented association between gene-gene interaction of XRCC1 R399Q and treatment response. nac 95-98 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 17026998-5 2006 The use of antioxidants (NAC) prevented FAC disassembly by blocking paxillin redistribution and FAK dephosphorylation, without abrogating AJ or TJ disruption. nac 25-28 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 17139376-5 2006 To address this, we chemically modified fondaparinux to abolish its affinity for antithrombin and analyzed the effect of this non-anticoagulant (NAC)-pentasaccharide on binding of U937 cells to P-selectin in vitro and on inflammation in a murine model of kidney I/R injury. nac 145-148 selectin P Homo sapiens 194-204 17014260-1 2006 The involvement of neurotensin (NT) within the nucleus accumbens core (NAC) in behavior has been sparsely investigated. nac 71-74 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 17103249-3 2006 In our model of TAA-treated rats the use of the anti-inflammatory drug-indomethacin, and the redox-regulating drug-N-acetylcysteine (NAC), significantly attenuated TAA-induced HSP25 expression and evoked morphological changes of recruited ED1+ macrophages. nac 133-136 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 17098812-4 2006 Here, we show that a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1), is activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis and mediates cytokinin signaling during cell division in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 17098812-4 2006 Here, we show that a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1), is activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis and mediates cytokinin signaling during cell division in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-57 17098812-4 2006 Here, we show that a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1), is activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis and mediates cytokinin signaling during cell division in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 36-39 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 17098812-4 2006 Here, we show that a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1), is activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis and mediates cytokinin signaling during cell division in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 36-39 NAC with transmembrane motif1 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 17098812-4 2006 Here, we show that a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1), is activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis and mediates cytokinin signaling during cell division in Arabidopsis thaliana. nac 36-39 NAC with transmembrane motif1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-137 17114348-3 2006 Here, we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain transcription factor, SND1 (for secondary wall-associated NAC domain protein), is a key transcriptional switch regulating secondary wall synthesis in fibers. nac 51-54 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-63 17114348-3 2006 Here, we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain transcription factor, SND1 (for secondary wall-associated NAC domain protein), is a key transcriptional switch regulating secondary wall synthesis in fibers. nac 51-54 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-72 17114348-3 2006 Here, we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain transcription factor, SND1 (for secondary wall-associated NAC domain protein), is a key transcriptional switch regulating secondary wall synthesis in fibers. nac 51-54 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 17114348-3 2006 Here, we demonstrate that the Arabidopsis thaliana NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) domain transcription factor, SND1 (for secondary wall-associated NAC domain protein), is a key transcriptional switch regulating secondary wall synthesis in fibers. nac 51-54 NAC domain containing protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 17014914-6 2006 It was found that the ROI levels were increased by IL-18, and an antioxidant, N-acetyl-l-cystein (NAC), blocked the effect of IL-18 on migration, suggesting the involvement of ROI in the signal transduction of IL-18-enhanced cell migration. nac 98-101 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 126-131 17014914-6 2006 It was found that the ROI levels were increased by IL-18, and an antioxidant, N-acetyl-l-cystein (NAC), blocked the effect of IL-18 on migration, suggesting the involvement of ROI in the signal transduction of IL-18-enhanced cell migration. nac 98-101 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 126-131 17108739-0 2006 [A case of advanced rectal carcinoma with multiple lung metastases responding to irinotecan combined with 5-fluorouracil and l-leucovorin (IFL) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)]. nac 173-176 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 17108739-10 2006 Thus, NAC by IFL therapy can be one of the useful treatment approaches for patients with advanced rectal cancer. nac 6-9 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 17014260-3 2006 The present study investigated whether NT receptors in the NAC are implicated in learning of spatial information. nac 59-62 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 39-41 16803883-4 2006 We also demonstrated in vitro and in vivo, by Forster resonance energy transfer, that this C-terminal region is required for interaction with FAN (FKBP-associated NAC), a new member of the plant-specific family of NAC transcription factors. nac 163-166 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 142-145 16546300-4 2006 ASN contained 35-amino acid domain known as non-amyloid beta component of Alzheimer"s disease amyloid (NAC) that is probably responsible for its aggregation and toxicity. nac 103-106 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16964552-3 2006 Using differential display, we previously determined that alpha nascent polypeptide associated complex (alpha NAC) was identified as a potential target as its protein expression was found to be down-regulated as differentiation progressed in cultured human CD8(+) T cells. nac 110-113 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 257-260 16546300-6 2006 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of brain aging and the role of ASN and NAC peptide on striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) function. nac 89-92 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-133 16546300-6 2006 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of brain aging and the role of ASN and NAC peptide on striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) function. nac 89-92 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 16546300-9 2006 ASN and NAC peptide at 10 microM concentration inhibited DAT activity by 30%. nac 8-11 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 16713429-7 2006 Treatment with the known anti-oxidant NAC also dose-dependently (0.1-10 mmol/L) restored insulin-induced glucose uptake in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. nac 38-41 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 16806307-10 2006 It is proposed that these allosterically interacting mu and CB1 receptors in the NAc core may represent G-protein coupled heterodimeric receptor complexes. nac 81-84 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 16806307-1 2006 We examined the occurrence of functional interactions between CB1 cannabinoid and mu opioid receptors in the core of rat nucleus accumbens (NAc core). nac 140-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16845477-8 2006 In accordance with these results, brm mutants present reduced levels of APETALA2, APETALA3, PISTILLATA and NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI. nac 107-110 transcription regulatory protein SNF2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-37 16882008-7 2006 Furthermore, only the constructs encoding the NAC domain of alpha-Syn prevented the co-IPs between full-length alpha-Syn and SERT, in both transfected cells and in rat solubilized lysates isolated from the prefrontal cortex. nac 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 60-69 16882008-7 2006 Furthermore, only the constructs encoding the NAC domain of alpha-Syn prevented the co-IPs between full-length alpha-Syn and SERT, in both transfected cells and in rat solubilized lysates isolated from the prefrontal cortex. nac 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 111-120 16882008-7 2006 Furthermore, only the constructs encoding the NAC domain of alpha-Syn prevented the co-IPs between full-length alpha-Syn and SERT, in both transfected cells and in rat solubilized lysates isolated from the prefrontal cortex. nac 46-49 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 16786123-1 2006 The present study was designed to clarify the expression and prognostic significance of activated Akt and mTOR in cervical cancer and their correlation with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 195-198 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 16786123-1 2006 The present study was designed to clarify the expression and prognostic significance of activated Akt and mTOR in cervical cancer and their correlation with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). nac 195-198 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 16786123-7 2006 The expression of p-mTOR and distant metastasis significantly correlated with the response to NAC (p = 0.0101 and p = 0.0107); however, there was no significant correlation between p-Akt and p-mTOR expression and any of the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients. nac 94-97 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 20-24 16516256-5 2006 However, TNT-mediated phosphorylation of either eNOS or Akt was drastically blocked by NAC and PEG-CAT. nac 87-90 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 56-59 16713429-9 2006 Similarly, treatment with 5 micromol/L gliclazide or 10 mmol/L NAC significantly overcome the reduction in insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation by hydrogen peroxide (P<.01), whereas 5 micromol/L glibenclamide did not. nac 63-66 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 16713429-9 2006 Similarly, treatment with 5 micromol/L gliclazide or 10 mmol/L NAC significantly overcome the reduction in insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation by hydrogen peroxide (P<.01), whereas 5 micromol/L glibenclamide did not. nac 63-66 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 126-131 16622419-6 2006 Seven new CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere components (CENP-K, CENP-L, CENP-O, CENP-P, CENP-Q, CENP-R and CENP-S) are identified as assembling on the CENP-A NAC. nac 166-169 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 10-16 16703399-14 2006 In addition, the NAc core is one site of action where the mGluR2/3 agonists elicit effects on reward-seeking behavior. nac 17-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 58-64 16622419-7 2006 The CENP-A NAC is essential, as disruption of the complex causes errors of chromosome alignment and segregation that preclude cell survival despite continued centromere-derived mitotic checkpoint signalling. nac 11-14 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 4-10 16266385-5 2005 RESULTS: Following NAC there was a rapid onset of nasal symptoms together with nasal eosinophilia, and the appearance of IL-5 and IL-13 in lavages between 4 and 8 h. Elevated levels of eotaxin, RANTES, IL-8 and MCP-1 were also detected following allergen challenge. nac 19-22 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 185-192 16677110-5 2006 These findings were confirmed by the antioxidant NAC and ERK-specific inhibitor PD098059 that blunted decreased SMP30 gene expression and binding activity of sites 3 and 5 by t-BHP in Ac2F cell system. nac 49-52 regucalcin Rattus norvegicus 112-117 16298339-4 2006 Angiotensin II increased intracellular ROS in adventitial fibroblasts that was completely inhibited by the free radical scavenger NAC, the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor DPI, and transfection of antisense gp91phox oligonucleotides. nac 130-133 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 16298339-4 2006 Angiotensin II increased intracellular ROS in adventitial fibroblasts that was completely inhibited by the free radical scavenger NAC, the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor DPI, and transfection of antisense gp91phox oligonucleotides. nac 130-133 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 200-208 16298339-6 2006 Angiotensin II rapidly induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, both of which were inhibited by DPI, NAC, antisense gp91phox, and the selective AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan. nac 105-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 16298339-6 2006 Angiotensin II rapidly induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, both of which were inhibited by DPI, NAC, antisense gp91phox, and the selective AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan. nac 105-108 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 16298339-6 2006 Angiotensin II rapidly induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, both of which were inhibited by DPI, NAC, antisense gp91phox, and the selective AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan. nac 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 16166589-5 2006 Adaphostin/MG-132 lethality as well as mitochondrial damage, down-regulation of Raf/MEK/ERK, and activation of JNK were attenuated by the free-radical scavenger NAC, suggesting that oxidative damage plays a functional role in antileukemic effects. nac 161-164 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 16166589-5 2006 Adaphostin/MG-132 lethality as well as mitochondrial damage, down-regulation of Raf/MEK/ERK, and activation of JNK were attenuated by the free-radical scavenger NAC, suggesting that oxidative damage plays a functional role in antileukemic effects. nac 161-164 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 84-87 16166589-5 2006 Adaphostin/MG-132 lethality as well as mitochondrial damage, down-regulation of Raf/MEK/ERK, and activation of JNK were attenuated by the free-radical scavenger NAC, suggesting that oxidative damage plays a functional role in antileukemic effects. nac 161-164 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 16166589-5 2006 Adaphostin/MG-132 lethality as well as mitochondrial damage, down-regulation of Raf/MEK/ERK, and activation of JNK were attenuated by the free-radical scavenger NAC, suggesting that oxidative damage plays a functional role in antileukemic effects. nac 161-164 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 111-114 16266385-7 2005 CONCLUSION: This study suggests that a single dose of nasal steroid has the capacity to selectively abolish IL-5 and IL-13 responses following NAC. nac 143-146 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 108-112 16266385-7 2005 CONCLUSION: This study suggests that a single dose of nasal steroid has the capacity to selectively abolish IL-5 and IL-13 responses following NAC. nac 143-146 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 117-122 16214898-2 2005 We show that expression of chimeric repressors derived from NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2 in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in an anther dehiscence defect due to loss of secondary wall thickening in anther endothecium. nac 60-63 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 16214898-2 2005 We show that expression of chimeric repressors derived from NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2 in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in an anther dehiscence defect due to loss of secondary wall thickening in anther endothecium. nac 60-63 NAC domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 15860230-4 2005 Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 production could be blocked by N-acetyl-L-cystein (NAC), which suggests that reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) may be involved in regulating IL-18. nac 82-85 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 13-16 16313723-14 2005 U0126 markedly reduced AP-1 DNA binding activity induced by Aldo; NAC partly decreased AP-1 activity induced by Aldo. nac 66-69 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 87-91 15860230-4 2005 Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 production could be blocked by N-acetyl-L-cystein (NAC), which suggests that reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) may be involved in regulating IL-18. nac 82-85 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 25-30 15749385-5 2005 NAC and Trolox, cytoplasmic ROS scavengers, abolished the UVB-induced TGF-beta and intracellular ROS, suggesting that UVB-induced ROS are involved in TGF-beta regulation. nac 0-3 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 70-78 15860230-4 2005 Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 production could be blocked by N-acetyl-L-cystein (NAC), which suggests that reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) may be involved in regulating IL-18. nac 82-85 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 174-179 15680482-9 2005 Ang II markedly augmented intracellular H2O2 production which was decreased by pretreatment with N-acetylcystein (NAC), an anti-oxidant. nac 114-117 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 15680482-10 2005 Ang II and H2O2 decreased Gax expression dose-dependently and these effects were blocked by administration of both NAC and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), another anti-oxidant. nac 115-118 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 15680482-10 2005 Ang II and H2O2 decreased Gax expression dose-dependently and these effects were blocked by administration of both NAC and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), another anti-oxidant. nac 115-118 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 15680482-11 2005 Ang II and H2O2 induced marked activation of extracellular signal-responsive kinase1/2 (ERK1/2), which was blocked by NAC. nac 118-121 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 15680482-11 2005 Ang II and H2O2 induced marked activation of extracellular signal-responsive kinase1/2 (ERK1/2), which was blocked by NAC. nac 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 88-94 15680482-12 2005 Ang II and H2O2 also activated p38MAPK, and they were blocked by pre-treatment with NAC. nac 84-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 15749385-5 2005 NAC and Trolox, cytoplasmic ROS scavengers, abolished the UVB-induced TGF-beta and intracellular ROS, suggesting that UVB-induced ROS are involved in TGF-beta regulation. nac 0-3 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-158 15769089-5 2005 The hCTM01-NAc-gamma calicheamicin DM amide conjugate, referred to as CMB-401, shows targeted killing of MUC1-expressing cells in vitro and produces pronounced dose-related antitumor effects over an 8-fold dose range against a MUC1-expressing, ovarian xenograft tumor, OvCar-3. nac 11-14 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 227-231 15659115-8 2005 Rg1 or NAC prevented GSH reduction and T-SOD activation in substantia nigra, and attenuated the phosphorylations of JNK and c-Jun following MPTP treatment. nac 7-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 116-119 15769089-5 2005 The hCTM01-NAc-gamma calicheamicin DM amide conjugate, referred to as CMB-401, shows targeted killing of MUC1-expressing cells in vitro and produces pronounced dose-related antitumor effects over an 8-fold dose range against a MUC1-expressing, ovarian xenograft tumor, OvCar-3. nac 11-14 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 105-109 15733082-3 2005 We now report that AD4, the novel low molecular weight thiol antioxidant and the N-acytel cysteine (NAC) related compound, is capable of penetrating the brain and protects neurons in general and especially dopaminergic cells against various OS-generating neurotoxins in tissue cultures. nac 100-103 presenilin 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 15659115-8 2005 Rg1 or NAC prevented GSH reduction and T-SOD activation in substantia nigra, and attenuated the phosphorylations of JNK and c-Jun following MPTP treatment. nac 7-10 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 124-129 15589593-2 2005 We examined the association between CA125 regression in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and prognosis. nac 82-85 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 36-41