PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 33531488-3 2021 CMD1 exhibits comparable binding affinities for DNAs of different lengths, structures, and 5mC levels, and displays a moderate substrate preference for 5mCpG-containing DNA. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 91-94 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 33359809-8 2021 Our crystal structure of UHRF1 SRA bound to fully-mCpHpG DNA reveals dual flip-out mechanism of 5mC recognition. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 96-99 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 33359809-8 2021 Our crystal structure of UHRF1 SRA bound to fully-mCpHpG DNA reveals dual flip-out mechanism of 5mC recognition. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 96-99 steroid receptor RNA activator 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32616016-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) methyl-cytosine dioxygenases (including Tet1/2/3)-mediated 5mC oxidation and DNA demethylation play important roles in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 102-105 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 83-91 32759296-6 2020 We hypothesized that ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes, which oxidize 5mC on DNA could mediate KIR promoter demethylation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 75-78 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 100-103 31807777-1 2020 Tet3 regulates the dynamic balance between 5-methylcyotsine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA during brain development and homeostasis. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 61-64 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 0-4 31805318-0 2020 5mC profiling characterized TET2 as an anti-adipogenic demethylase. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 0-3 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Mus musculus 28-32 32221779-7 2020 Furthermore, 5mC significantly increased with age at two regulatory regions of Cyp2e1 in tandem with decreases in its gene and protein expressions. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 13-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 79-85 31534549-8 2019 In GC cells, PGE2 induced DNMT3B expression and activity, leading to increased methylated cytosine (5mC) and promoter methylation of tumor suppressive genes (MGMT and CNR1). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 100-103 DNA methyltransferase 3B Mus musculus 26-32 30933372-5 2019 Mechanistically, HNF4A-associated hydroxymethylation (5hmC) requires its interaction with ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (TET3), a protein responsible for oxidation from 5mC to 5hmC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 193-196 hepatic nuclear factor 4, alpha Mus musculus 17-22 30933372-5 2019 Mechanistically, HNF4A-associated hydroxymethylation (5hmC) requires its interaction with ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (TET3), a protein responsible for oxidation from 5mC to 5hmC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 193-196 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 101-143 30933372-5 2019 Mechanistically, HNF4A-associated hydroxymethylation (5hmC) requires its interaction with ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 (TET3), a protein responsible for oxidation from 5mC to 5hmC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 193-196 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 145-149 31733060-7 2020 Like 5mC, methylation at the sixth position of adenine (6mA) in the AAC element also inhibits the interaction between WER and its target DNA. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 5-8 myb domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 118-121 31733060-8 2020 Our study not only unravels the molecular basis of how WER recognizes its target DNA, but also suggests that 5mC and 6mA modifications may block the interaction between R2R3-MYB transcription factors and their target genes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 109-112 myb domain protein 66 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-58 31117883-9 2019 In addition, the 5mC level of the TRAF6 promoter was significantly decreased following 5-Aza-CdR pretreatment in the LPS-stimulated hDPCs. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 17-20 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 34-39 31534549-9 2019 Consistently, Cox-2 (rate-limiting enzyme for PGE2 biosynthesis) transgenic expression in mice significantly induced Dnmt3b expression, increased 5mC content, and promoted Mgmt promoter methylation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 146-149 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 14-19 30915120-7 2019 The active demethylation of PD-L1 promoter was confirmed by the increase in the distribution of 5hmC and decrease in 5mC levels and the upregulation of TET3 and downregulation of DNMTs enzymes in MCF-7 tumorspheres, compared with the cell line. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 117-120 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 28-33 31361780-6 2019 We show that TET1, which converts 5-methylcytosine residues (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylated cytosines (5hmC), controls transcription of Fgf8 during GnRH neuron ontogenesis. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 61-64 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 13-17 31361780-6 2019 We show that TET1, which converts 5-methylcytosine residues (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylated cytosines (5hmC), controls transcription of Fgf8 during GnRH neuron ontogenesis. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 61-64 fibroblast growth factor 8 Mus musculus 133-137 30742007-5 2019 Accordingly, DNA CpG methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) at the CRH intron, which we found to serve as a repressor element, displayed low 5mc% alongside high 5hmc% in resilient chicks, and high 5mc% with low 5hmc% in vulnerable ones. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 150-153 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 76-79 30742007-5 2019 Accordingly, DNA CpG methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) at the CRH intron, which we found to serve as a repressor element, displayed low 5mc% alongside high 5hmc% in resilient chicks, and high 5mc% with low 5hmc% in vulnerable ones. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 206-209 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 76-79 30150382-5 2018 We reveal that SUVH6 has a distinct 5-methyl-dC (5mC) base-flipping mechanism involving a thumb loop element. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 49-52 SU(VAR)3-9 homolog 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-20 30102379-2 2018 Here, we identify the 5mC-binding protein MeCP2 as a direct and strong interactor of DNA methyltransferase 3 (DNMT3) proteins. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 22-25 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 30447571-10 2019 In the group where the mother and child were both diagnosed with depression, we found a statistically significant decrease of the 5mC level at the SLC6A4 promoter region. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 130-133 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 147-153 30396016-6 2019 Moreover, the use of methylation-specific 5mC antibody conjugated GOx makes this assay relatively highly selective for DNA methylation analysis. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 42-45 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 30532647-4 2018 Since 5mC levels influence gene expression and can be long-lasting, altered 5mC status at specific sites or throughout the genome is hypothesized to influence mental and physical outcomes after ACE(s). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 6-9 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 194-197 30532647-4 2018 Since 5mC levels influence gene expression and can be long-lasting, altered 5mC status at specific sites or throughout the genome is hypothesized to influence mental and physical outcomes after ACE(s). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 76-79 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 194-197 30300721-4 2018 In this study, we have used LC-MS/MS to track down the fate of the methyl group removed from 5mC on DNA by mouse DNMT3B in vitro and found that it becomes covalently linked to the DNA methylation catalytic cysteine of the enzyme. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 93-96 DNA methyltransferase 3B Mus musculus 113-119 29466785-6 2018 RESULTS: MM-102 (75 muM) treatment reduced global H3K4, H3K9 methylation and 5mC levels especially at the zygotic gene activation (ZGA) and blastocyst stages. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 77-80 latexin Homo sapiens 20-23 29912476-7 2018 Besides a precise estimation and display of strand specific 5mC and 5hmC levels at base resolution we apply the data to predict region specific activities of Dnmt and Tet enzymes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 60-63 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 158-162 29912476-9 2018 Based on our data we predict region specific Tet and Dnmt enzyme efficiencies shaping the distinct locus levels and patterns of 5hmC and 5mC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 137-140 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 53-57 29277934-14 2018 Genomic 5hmC levels significantly decreased, and total 5mC levels increased in TET1-deficient hDPCs. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 55-58 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 29482634-5 2018 For KAP1-bound TEs, 5mC hydroxylation correlated with transcriptional reactivation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 20-23 tripartite motif-containing 28 Mus musculus 4-8 29892907-2 2018 In order to understand how a single 5mC regulates protein-DNA interactions, we have compared the structures and dynamics of CEBP/betaprotein-DNA complexes before and after methylation, and the results indicate that even a single 5mC can regulate protein-DNA recognition by steric-hindrance effect of methyl group and changing the hydrogen bond interactions. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 36-39 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 124-128 29892907-2 2018 In order to understand how a single 5mC regulates protein-DNA interactions, we have compared the structures and dynamics of CEBP/betaprotein-DNA complexes before and after methylation, and the results indicate that even a single 5mC can regulate protein-DNA recognition by steric-hindrance effect of methyl group and changing the hydrogen bond interactions. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 229-232 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 124-128 28115522-1 2017 UHRF2 has been implicated as a novel regulator for both DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC), but its physiological function and role in DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation are unknown. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 73-76 ubiquitin-like, containing PHD and RING finger domains 2 Mus musculus 0-5 28520399-8 2017 By overexpressing TET1 catalytic domain (responsible for oxidation 5mC to produce 5hmC) in human MCF-7 cells, we observed a significant increase in accessible 5hmC along with an increase in total 5hmC sites. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 67-70 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28063323-1 2017 To improve our understanding of the abnormalities and non-Mendelian inheritance characteristics of schizophrenia, this study examined DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) in the schizophrenia-associated GABRB2 gene encoding the type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor beta2 subunit. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 151-154 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta2 Homo sapiens 218-224 28063323-2 2017 DNAs from the peripheral white blood cells of 279 schizophrenic patients and 256 controls from the Chinese Han population were examined to reveal that the GABRB2 promoter P1-5mC level which was correlated with olanzapine administration, P2-5mC/5hmC level, and Alu-5mC level which was correlated with administration of ziprasidone or oxcarbazepine, were increased in schizophrenic patients. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 174-177 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta2 Homo sapiens 155-161 28063323-6 2017 An elevated GABRB2 mRNA transcriptional level in human neuroblastoma IMR32 cells were accompanied by the decreased promoter 5hmC/5mC levels induced by 5-azacytidine or by increased histone H4 acetylation levels of the Alu-Yi6 region induced by valproic acid. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 129-132 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta2 Homo sapiens 12-18 28940661-3 2017 Recent results suggest that absence of maintenance at DNA replication is a major factor, and that there is an unexpected role for TET3-mediated oxidation of 5mC to 5hmC in guarding against de novo methylation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 157-160 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 130-134 28757075-2 2017 The isotype TET-3 is responsible for the conversion of 5mc (5-methylcytosine) to 5hmc (5-hydroxymethylcytosine) at the pronuclear stages of mouse embryo. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 55-58 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 12-17 28757075-11 2017 High TET-3 concentrations observed mainly in male pronucleus using immunofluorescent staining, implying that TET-3 might be the main enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of 5mc to 5hmc. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 174-177 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 5-10 28757075-11 2017 High TET-3 concentrations observed mainly in male pronucleus using immunofluorescent staining, implying that TET-3 might be the main enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of 5mc to 5hmc. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 174-177 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Mus musculus 109-114 28248100-5 2017 Pumping at 530 nm leads to ultrafast nonradiative relaxation from the singlet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) excited state into a quintet metal centered state (5MC) as has been observed for prototypical low-spin Fe(II) polypyridine complexes such as [Fe(tpy)2]2+. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 169-172 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 216-220 26366235-11 2015 In addition, we show here for the first time applying knockdown experiments that 5-AZA is able to trigger an active TET2-dependent demethylation process with concomitant significant changes in 5hmC/5mC in HCC cell lines and hHeps. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 198-201 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 28010926-6 2017 Multiple regression analysis between DNA methylation, DNA damage, and PM10 exposure showed that PM10 was significantly associated with oxidative DNA damage; a 1% increase in 5mC at all CpG sites in PARP1 promoter was associated with a 35% increase in 8-OHdG, while a 1% increase at 1, 2, and 3 CpG sites resulted in 38, 9, and 56% increments, respectively. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 174-177 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 27840027-5 2016 Thus, SALL4A facilitates further oxidation of 5hmC at its binding sites, which requires its 5hmC-binding activity and TET2, supporting a collaborative action between SALL4A and TET proteins in regulating stepwise oxidation of 5mC at enhancers. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 226-229 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Mus musculus 118-122 26659261-3 2016 The enzymes methylating CpG dinucleotides and those involved in the active demethylation of 5-metylcytosine (5mC) are outlined together with the members of the methyl binding protein (MBP) family that bind to and "interpret" the 5mC mark. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 109-112 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 160-182 26659261-3 2016 The enzymes methylating CpG dinucleotides and those involved in the active demethylation of 5-metylcytosine (5mC) are outlined together with the members of the methyl binding protein (MBP) family that bind to and "interpret" the 5mC mark. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 109-112 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 184-187 26659261-3 2016 The enzymes methylating CpG dinucleotides and those involved in the active demethylation of 5-metylcytosine (5mC) are outlined together with the members of the methyl binding protein (MBP) family that bind to and "interpret" the 5mC mark. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 229-232 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 160-182 26659261-3 2016 The enzymes methylating CpG dinucleotides and those involved in the active demethylation of 5-metylcytosine (5mC) are outlined together with the members of the methyl binding protein (MBP) family that bind to and "interpret" the 5mC mark. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 229-232 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 184-187 27653243-6 2016 Stabilizing hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) formed by the hydroxyl substituent in 5hmC or from a bridging water in the 5mC structure provide approximately 1.5-2 kcal/mol per interaction of stability to the junction, which is mostly offset by entropy compensation, thereby leaving the overall stability of the G5hmCC and G5mCC constructs similar to that of the GCC core. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 112-115 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 353-356 26138683-10 2016 Fluorescence intensity analysis showed that 5mC level increased after HT-2 toxin exposure, whereas H3K9me2 and H3K27me3 levels decreased after HT-2 toxin exposure, which indicated that DNA and histone methylations were altered. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 44-47 hypothermia due to alcohol sensitivity 2 Mus musculus 70-74 26778509-9 2016 When spring and autumn data were analyzed together, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 exposures were associated with changes in%5mC (95% CI) in LINE-1, iNOS, p16(CDKN2A), and APC ranging from -0.088 (-0.150, -0.026) to 0.102 (0.049, 0.154) per 1 mug/m(3) increase in the pollutant concentration. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 115-118 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Rattus norvegicus 149-155 25769179-9 2015 For instance, a 3.4-mug/m3 increase in PM2.5 mass concentration was associated with a 0.18%5mC (95% CI: -0.30, -0.06) decrease on the 20th percentile of ICAM-1 methylation, but was not significantly related to the 80th percentile (estimate: 0.07%5mC, 95% CI: -0.09, 0.24). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 91-94 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 153-159 26340521-3 2015 (2015) show that Daxx/Atrx repress transposons in ESCs devoid of 5mC, demonstrating dynamic reorganization of epigenetic networks and crosstalk between distinct repressive mechanisms to maintain transposon silencing. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 65-68 death domain associated protein Homo sapiens 17-21 26340521-3 2015 (2015) show that Daxx/Atrx repress transposons in ESCs devoid of 5mC, demonstrating dynamic reorganization of epigenetic networks and crosstalk between distinct repressive mechanisms to maintain transposon silencing. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 65-68 ATRX chromatin remodeler Homo sapiens 22-26 26312903-4 2015 We hypothesised that preterm infants have altered 5mC at the linked differentially methylated region 2 (DMR2) of IGF2 and the H19 imprinting control region (H19 ICR) compared with term infants over the first year of life. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 50-53 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 26312903-13 2015 By term-corrected age, preterm infants had decreased %5mC at both DMR2 (beta=-2 84, p=0 013) and the H19 ICR (beta=-2 31, p=0 048) compared with term infants at birth, although this difference disappeared at 1 year. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 54-57 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 72-79 26312903-14 2015 Social deprivation was independently associated with decreased %5mC at DMR2 at birth (beta=-1 73, p=0 006) and term-corrected age (beta=-0 86, p=0 016) but not at 1 year (beta=-0 89, p=0 07). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 64-67 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-93 26312903-16 2015 The marked reduction in %5mC at IGF2 DMR2 in preterm infants at birth compared with term-age supports existing evidence that imprinting at secondary regions is established after fertilisation, whereas imprinting is established during gametogenesis at primary regions (H19 ICR). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 25-28 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 25517638-3 2014 However, whether DNA demethylation mediated by TET1, a DNA dioxygenase converting 5-methylcytosine, 5mC, into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5hmC, plays a role in hypoxia-induced EMT is largely unknown. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 100-103 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 26098813-3 2015 In situations of extremely low levels of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), DNMT-3A and -3B might demethylate C-5 methyl cytosine (5mC) via deamination to thymine, which is subsequently replaced by an unmodified cytosine through the base excision repair (BER) pathway. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 125-128 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 70-85 26098813-4 2015 Alternatively, 5mC when converted to 5- hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by TET enzymes, might be further modified to an unmodified cytosine by DNMT-3A and -3B under oxidized redox conditions, although exact pathways are yet to be elucidated. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 15-18 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 140-155 26575259-6 2015 We found that prenatal immune activation increased prefrontal levels of 5-methylated cytosines (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylated cytosines (5hmC) in the promoter region of GAD1, which encodes the 67-kDa isoform of the GABA-synthesising enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 96-99 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Mus musculus 168-172 26575259-7 2015 The early-life challenge also increased 5mC levels at the promoter region of GAD2, which encodes the 65-kDa GAD isoform (GAD65). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 40-43 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 77-81 26575259-7 2015 The early-life challenge also increased 5mC levels at the promoter region of GAD2, which encodes the 65-kDa GAD isoform (GAD65). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 40-43 glutamic acid decarboxylase 2 Mus musculus 121-126 24838624-1 2015 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), converted from 5-methylcytocine (5mC) by Tet family of dioxygenases (Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3), is enriched in the embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and in the brain. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 65-68 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 24838624-1 2015 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), converted from 5-methylcytocine (5mC) by Tet family of dioxygenases (Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3), is enriched in the embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and in the brain. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 65-68 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 24838624-1 2015 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), converted from 5-methylcytocine (5mC) by Tet family of dioxygenases (Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3), is enriched in the embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and in the brain. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 65-68 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 117-121 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 70-73 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 70-73 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 87-97 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 70-73 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 155-158 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 155-158 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 87-97 25315069-9 2015 Sustained knockdown of deltaEF1 family proteins reduced the number of 5mC sites in the E-cadherin promoter region, suggesting that these proteins maintain 5mC through interaction with DNMT1 in breast cancer cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 155-158 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 26091021-5 2015 Using specific techniques to map 5mC and 5hmC at DMRs controlling the expression of CDKN1C and the imprinted gene IGF2, we show that 5mC enrichment at KvDMR and DMR0, and 5hmC enrichment within the H19 gene body, associate positively with birth weight. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 33-36 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Homo sapiens 84-90 26091021-5 2015 Using specific techniques to map 5mC and 5hmC at DMRs controlling the expression of CDKN1C and the imprinted gene IGF2, we show that 5mC enrichment at KvDMR and DMR0, and 5hmC enrichment within the H19 gene body, associate positively with birth weight. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 133-136 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Homo sapiens 84-90 26091021-5 2015 Using specific techniques to map 5mC and 5hmC at DMRs controlling the expression of CDKN1C and the imprinted gene IGF2, we show that 5mC enrichment at KvDMR and DMR0, and 5hmC enrichment within the H19 gene body, associate positively with birth weight. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 133-136 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 26091021-5 2015 Using specific techniques to map 5mC and 5hmC at DMRs controlling the expression of CDKN1C and the imprinted gene IGF2, we show that 5mC enrichment at KvDMR and DMR0, and 5hmC enrichment within the H19 gene body, associate positively with birth weight. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 133-136 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 198-201 25517638-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that TET1 serves as a transcription co-activator to regulate hypoxia-responsive gene expression and EMT, in addition to its role in demethylating 5mC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 186-189 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 27493500-3 2014 In addition, TDG excises 5mC oxidized bases i.e. when X is 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) not 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 25-28 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-16 25263596-0 2014 5mC oxidation by Tet2 modulates enhancer activity and timing of transcriptome reprogramming during differentiation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 0-3 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 25179375-3 2014 5mC is distributed across the gene body and appears to facilitate transcription, as transcription is reduced in DNA methyltransferase I (Dnmt1) knockout embryonic stem cells as well as in fibroblasts treated with a methyltransferase inhibitor. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 0-3 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 27493500-4 2014 A MBD4 inactive mutant and substrate crystal structure clearly explains how MBD4 glycosylase discriminates substrates: 5mC are not able to be directly excised, but a deamination process from 5mC to thymine is required. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 119-122 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 2-6 27493500-4 2014 A MBD4 inactive mutant and substrate crystal structure clearly explains how MBD4 glycosylase discriminates substrates: 5mC are not able to be directly excised, but a deamination process from 5mC to thymine is required. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 119-122 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 76-80 27493500-4 2014 A MBD4 inactive mutant and substrate crystal structure clearly explains how MBD4 glycosylase discriminates substrates: 5mC are not able to be directly excised, but a deamination process from 5mC to thymine is required. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 191-194 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 2-6 27493500-4 2014 A MBD4 inactive mutant and substrate crystal structure clearly explains how MBD4 glycosylase discriminates substrates: 5mC are not able to be directly excised, but a deamination process from 5mC to thymine is required. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 191-194 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 76-80 24812327-7 2014 Outside CpG islands, binding of TET1, an enzyme that converts 5mC to 5hmC, is associated with labile, MNase-sensitive nucleosomes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 62-65 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 32-36 24812327-10 2014 We rationalize this cell type-dependent targeting of CTCF with a quantitative biophysical model of competitive binding with the histone octamer, depending on the TET1, 5hmC, and 5mC state. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 178-181 CCCTC-binding factor Mus musculus 53-57 23242216-2 2013 Here we analysed 134 human embryonic and fetal samples from 6 to 20 developmental weeks and identified the stages at which cKIT(+) primordial germ cells (PGCs), the precursors of gametes, undergo whole-genome epigenetic reprogramming with global depletion of 5mC, H3K27me3 and H2A.Z, and the time at which imprint erasure is initiated and 5hmC is present. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 259-262 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 123-127 24655109-2 2014 The Ten-Eleven translocation dioxygenases (TET1, 2, and 3) have been found to oxidize 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and then to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) in mammalian cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 86-89 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 43-57 22902005-3 2012 Recent advances have identified key players involved in active demethylation pathways, including oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-formylcytosine (5fC) by the TET enzymes, and excision of 5fC by the base excision repair enzyme thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 110-113 thymine DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 250-273 23149574-2 2012 To establish the distribution in LBCs of MeCP2, one of the key proteins binding 5-methylcytosine-modified DNA (5mC), we expressed HA-tagged MeCP2 constructs in Xenopus laevis oocytes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 111-114 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 41-46 23149574-5 2012 Expression in oocytes of deleted constructs and of point mutants derived from Rett syndrome patients demonstrated that the association of MeCP2 with LBCs was determined by its 5mC-binding domain. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 176-179 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 138-143 22902005-3 2012 Recent advances have identified key players involved in active demethylation pathways, including oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-formylcytosine (5fC) by the TET enzymes, and excision of 5fC by the base excision repair enzyme thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 110-113 thymine DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 275-278 34885145-1 2021 DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) was once viewed as a stable epigenetic modification until Rao and colleagues identified Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) as the first 5mC dioxygenase in 2009. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 35-38 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 128-154 22677546-4 2012 In addition, ectopic expression of tumor-derived FH and SDH mutants inhibits histone demethylation and hydroxylation of 5mC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 120-123 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 49-51 22677546-4 2012 In addition, ectopic expression of tumor-derived FH and SDH mutants inhibits histone demethylation and hydroxylation of 5mC. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 120-123 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 56-59 22560925-5 2012 DNA immunoprecipitation of 5mC and 5hmC indicates that 5mC undergoes conversion to 5hmC prior to activation of p15(ink4b). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 55-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 115-120 19270791-8 2009 iNOS promoter DNA methylation was significantly lower in postexposure blood samples compared with baseline (difference = -0.61 %5mC; p = 0.02). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 128-131 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 8571376-14 1995 High proportions (> or = 50%) of GGT-->TGT mutations from B[a]P, B[b]F and 5MC induced tumors and GGT-->CGT mutations from CPP tumors were observed and were statistically significant compared to mutations in tricaprylin control tumors. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 81-84 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Mus musculus 45-48 34920255-3 2022 Herein, we proposed a sensitive lanthanide-labelled ICP-MS method for DNA methylation analysis that exploited the feature of Human 8-oxoGuanine DNA Glycosylase (hOGG1), which specifically recognizes 8-oxo-G/5mC base pairs to effectively distinguish methylated DNA. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 207-210 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 131-159 34920255-3 2022 Herein, we proposed a sensitive lanthanide-labelled ICP-MS method for DNA methylation analysis that exploited the feature of Human 8-oxoGuanine DNA Glycosylase (hOGG1), which specifically recognizes 8-oxo-G/5mC base pairs to effectively distinguish methylated DNA. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 207-210 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 161-166 21750410-4 2011 The recent demonstration that Ten-eleven translocation family proteins, Tet1-3 have the capacity to convert 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) raises the possibility that 5hmC may act as an distinct epigenetic state contributing to dynamic changes in DNA methylation and transcriptional regulation during embryonic development. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 108-111 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 72-78 21514197-3 2011 Here we report that Tet1 binds to unmodified C or 5mC- or 5hmC-modified CpG-rich DNA through its CXXC domain. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 50-53 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 21514197-6 2011 Collectively, our data suggest that Tet1 controls DNA methylation both by binding to CpG-rich regions to prevent unwanted DNA methyltransferase activity, and by converting 5mC to 5hmC through hydroxylase activity. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 172-175 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 36-40 21251613-4 2011 Ectopic expression of tumor-derived IDH1 and IDH2 mutants inhibits histone demethylation and 5mC hydroxylation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 93-96 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 21251613-4 2011 Ectopic expression of tumor-derived IDH1 and IDH2 mutants inhibits histone demethylation and 5mC hydroxylation. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 93-96 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 21139069-8 2010 Detection of Tet1 expression specifically and coincidentally, at the time of BER in PGCs, suggests that conversion of 5mC to 5hmC might be involved, at least in part, during epigenetic reprogramming and DNA demethylation in germ cells. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 118-121 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 13-17 34885145-1 2021 DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) was once viewed as a stable epigenetic modification until Rao and colleagues identified Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) as the first 5mC dioxygenase in 2009. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 35-38 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 34885145-2 2021 TET family genes (including TET1, TET2, and TET3) encode proteins that can catalyze 5mC oxidation and consequently modulate DNA methylation, not only regulating embryonic development and cellular differentiation, but also playing critical roles in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 84-87 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 34885145-2 2021 TET family genes (including TET1, TET2, and TET3) encode proteins that can catalyze 5mC oxidation and consequently modulate DNA methylation, not only regulating embryonic development and cellular differentiation, but also playing critical roles in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 84-87 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 34885145-2 2021 TET family genes (including TET1, TET2, and TET3) encode proteins that can catalyze 5mC oxidation and consequently modulate DNA methylation, not only regulating embryonic development and cellular differentiation, but also playing critical roles in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 84-87 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 35159097-4 2022 During active demethylation, transcription factors (TFs) recruit TET enzymes (TET1, 2, and 3) to specific gene regulatory regions to first catalyze the oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and subsequently to higher oxidized cytosine derivatives. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 165-168 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 78-92 35255956-0 2022 Regulation of paternal 5mC oxidation and H3K9me2 asymmetry by ERK1/2 in mouse zygotes. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 62-68 34986190-2 2022 In mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), de novo DNAme by DNMT3 family enzymes, demethylation by the TET-mediated conversion of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylation (5hmC), and maintenance of the remaining DNAme by DNMT1 are actively repeated throughout cell cycles, dynamically forming a constant 5mC profile. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate 125-128 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 203-208