PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text	compound_name	comp_offset	prot_official_name	organism	prot_offset
15226253-2	2004	For example, in short-day photoperiods, the Arabidopsis floral transition is strongly promoted by GA-mediated activation of the floral meristem-identity gene LEAFY.	Gallium	98-100	floral meristem identity control protein LEAFY (LFY)	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-163
14998543-1	2004	Gas-phase complexes of triply charged metal ions with peptides may be readily produced using electrospray ionization, including for small peptides such as bradykinin and peptides with no basic residues such as insulin chain A. Attachment without charge-reduction is demonstrated for all trications studied: La(3+), Al(3+), Ga(3+), Fe(3+), V(3+), and Cr(3+).	Gallium	0-2	kininogen 1	Homo sapiens	155-165
15155128-5	2004	Gallium has unique mechanisms of action that include its binding to transferrin in the circulation and targeting transferrin receptors present on lymphoma cells.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	68-79
15155128-5	2004	Gallium has unique mechanisms of action that include its binding to transferrin in the circulation and targeting transferrin receptors present on lymphoma cells.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	113-124
14999769-2	2004	GA and related molecules act by inhibiting the chaperone function of the Hsp90 protein through competition for ATP binding.	Gallium	0-2	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	73-78
14999769-6	2004	We show that GA triggers a rapid and marked decrease in the kinase activity of the cyclin E/cdk2 complex coupled with a decline in both total and cdk2-associated cyclin E. In transient transfection experiments, inhibition of cyclin E expression by GA was correlated with inhibition of the transcriptional activity of the cyclin E gene promoter.	Gallium	13-15	cyclin dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens	92-96
14999769-6	2004	We show that GA triggers a rapid and marked decrease in the kinase activity of the cyclin E/cdk2 complex coupled with a decline in both total and cdk2-associated cyclin E. In transient transfection experiments, inhibition of cyclin E expression by GA was correlated with inhibition of the transcriptional activity of the cyclin E gene promoter.	Gallium	13-15	cyclin dependent kinase 2	Homo sapiens	146-150
14999769-7	2004	Inhibition of cdk4 activity by GA was observed 3 hr after addition of the drug to late G(1) cells but not after a short (1 hr) exposure, as revealed by the phosphorylation of Rb on the Ser(780) residue.	Gallium	31-33	cyclin dependent kinase 4	Homo sapiens	14-18
15050437-9	2004	These results are consistent with the conclusion that the two SOD1 mutants, by an unknown mechanism, promote the dispersion of the GA and the dysfunction of the secretory pathway.	Gallium	131-133	superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]	Cricetulus griseus	62-66
15104216-5	2004	RESULTS: Plasma fibrinogen was higher in AA homozygous participants (341 mg/dL) than in participants carrying the G allele: GA (290 mg/dL), GG (298 mg/dL) in the control group.	Gallium	124-126	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	16-26
15104216-6	2004	Plasma fibrinogen was also higher in AA homozygous patients (353 mg/dL) than in cases carrying the G allele: GA (287 mg/dL), GG (302 mg/dL) in the ICVD group.	Gallium	109-111	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	7-17
14871311-9	2004	These results suggest that DDF1 is involved in the regulation of GA biosynthesis and stress tolerance.	Gallium	65-67	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
14756759-6	2004	In addition, a GA-deficient mutant (ga1-3) did not form an apical hook in the presence of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC).	Gallium	15-17	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-41
14963244-6	2004	Although the ability of pkl seedlings to express embryonic traits is strongly induced by inhibiting GA biosynthesis, it is only marginally responsive to abscisic acid and SPY (SPINDLY), factors that have previously been demonstrated to inhibit GA-dependent responses during germination.	Gallium	100-102	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-27
14963244-8	2004	These observations indicate that PKL may mediate a subset of GA-dependent responses during shoot development.	Gallium	61-63	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-36
14756759-9	2004	Furthermore, expression of GASA1, a GA-response gene, suggests that differential cell elongation in the apical hook might be a result of differential GA-sensitivity.	Gallium	36-38	GAST1 protein homolog 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-32
14698421-3	2004	The MYCL1 repeat is actually a complex repeat, made up of approximately 14 GAAA tetranucleotides plus various other GA-rich repeats.	Gallium	75-77	MYCL proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor	Homo sapiens	4-9
15579097-3	2004	The abundance of transferrin receptors and the up-regulation of ribonucleotide reductase render tumor cells susceptible to the cytotoxicity of gallium.	Gallium	143-150	transferrin	Homo sapiens	17-28
15206110-3	2004	Even though its inability to shift between the trivalent and a divalent oxidation state precludes that gallium behaves as an iron analogue in every respect, it strongly interferes with cellular acquisition of iron from blood by competitive interaction with transferrin and transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis.	Gallium	103-110	transferrin	Homo sapiens	257-268
15206110-3	2004	Even though its inability to shift between the trivalent and a divalent oxidation state precludes that gallium behaves as an iron analogue in every respect, it strongly interferes with cellular acquisition of iron from blood by competitive interaction with transferrin and transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis.	Gallium	103-110	transferrin	Homo sapiens	273-284
15206110-6	2004	Both the abundance of transferrin receptors and upregulation of ribonucleotide reductase render tumors susceptible to gallium-induced cytotoxicity.	Gallium	118-125	transferrin	Homo sapiens	22-33
14644450-1	2003	The glycine-alanine (GA) repeat of the Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 inhibits in cis ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in mammalian cells through a yet unknown mechanism.	Gallium	21-23	ubiquitin	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	92-101
14615596-5	2003	Second, ethylene delayed the GA-induced disappearance of the DELLA protein repressor of ga1-3 from root cell nuclei via a constitutive triple response-dependent signaling pathway.	Gallium	29-31	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-93
14644623-6	2003	Our results revealed that low concentrations (1-10 microg/ml) of gallium promoted cells to enter the S phase of cell cycle and enhanced cellular release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interferon-gamma, both in vitro and in vivo.	Gallium	65-72	interleukin 1 beta	Homo sapiens	185-202
14644623-6	2003	Our results revealed that low concentrations (1-10 microg/ml) of gallium promoted cells to enter the S phase of cell cycle and enhanced cellular release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interferon-gamma, both in vitro and in vivo.	Gallium	65-72	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	208-224
14644623-8	2003	Furthermore, gallium-induced cytokine release and apoptosis could be inhibited by iron-saturated transferrin (Tf-Fe).	Gallium	13-20	transferrin	Homo sapiens	97-108
14713199-4	2003	A mutant allele, gai, encodes a mutant protein (gai) that has altered properties, and confers a dominant, reduced GA-response, dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	114-116	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-20
14713199-4	2003	A mutant allele, gai, encodes a mutant protein (gai) that has altered properties, and confers a dominant, reduced GA-response, dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	114-116	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
12854969-8	2003	In addition, we observed weak binding to a GA-rich site within -110/-82 (Sp-C).	Gallium	43-45	surfactant protein C	Homo sapiens	73-77
12895122-6	2003	Aluminum and gallium compounds with three terminal ethynyl groups Al(C triplebond CPh)(3).NMe(3) (10) and Ga(C triplebond CPh)(3).NMe(3) (11) have been prepared by the reaction of AlH(3).NMe(3) or GaH(3).NMe(3) with three equivalents of phenylethyne.	Gallium	13-20	carboxypeptidase E	Homo sapiens	82-85
12971756-1	2003	The exchange of Fe(3+), Tb(3+), In(3+), Ga(3+), and Al(3+) between the C-terminal metal-binding site of the serum iron transport protein transferrin and the low-molecular-mass serum chelating agent citrate has been studied at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C. The removal of Ga(3+), In(3+), and Al(3+) follows simple saturation kinetics with respect to the citrate concentration.	Gallium	40-42	transferrin	Homo sapiens	137-148
14569300-7	2003	Gallium was used instead of iron in the metal-binding studies, since it resulted in increased stability of recombinant transferrin binding protein B in the complex.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	119-130
14569300-9	2003	Kinetic and equilibrium binding studies indicated that transferrin binds gallium more tightly in the presence of transferrin binding protein B.	Gallium	73-80	transferrin	Homo sapiens	55-66
14569300-9	2003	Kinetic and equilibrium binding studies indicated that transferrin binds gallium more tightly in the presence of transferrin binding protein B.	Gallium	73-80	transferrin	Homo sapiens	113-124
12791823-9	2003	These results imply that (67)Ga uptake by cells with wild-type HFE may differ from cells with the HFE C282Y mutation.	Gallium	29-31	homeostatic iron regulator	Homo sapiens	63-66
12940954-3	2003	Here, we present evidences that SOC1 also integrates signaling from the GA-dependent pathway, a major flowering pathway under non-inductive short days.	Gallium	72-74	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
12940954-4	2003	Under short days, the flowering time of GA-biosynthetic and -signaling mutants was well correlated with the level of SOC1 expression; overexpression of SOC1 rescued the non-flowering phenotype of ga1-3, and the soc1 null mutant showed reduced sensitivity to GA for flowering.	Gallium	40-42	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	152-156
12940954-4	2003	Under short days, the flowering time of GA-biosynthetic and -signaling mutants was well correlated with the level of SOC1 expression; overexpression of SOC1 rescued the non-flowering phenotype of ga1-3, and the soc1 null mutant showed reduced sensitivity to GA for flowering.	Gallium	40-42	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	211-215
12791823-8	2003	CONCLUSION: Our studies suggest that expression of wild-type HFE in cells produces a decrease in (67)Ga uptake due to a reduction in available Tf binding sites for (67)Ga-Tf on the TfR.	Gallium	101-103	homeostatic iron regulator	Homo sapiens	61-64
12805613-4	2003	These genes encode the enzymes ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (CPS) and ent-kaurene synthase, which catalyze the first two committed steps in GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	144-146	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-63
12805613-4	2003	These genes encode the enzymes ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase (CPS) and ent-kaurene synthase, which catalyze the first two committed steps in GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	144-146	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-68
12742022-3	2003	The kinetic fluorescence measurement revealed that aluminium, beryllium, and gallium ions, when complexed with the fluoride ion and ADP, induced a biphasic fluorescence change of pyrenyl GroEL, while scandium and vanadate ions did not induce any kinetically observed change in fluorescence.	Gallium	77-84	heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1	Homo sapiens	187-192
12724538-4	2003	The DELLA domain protein RGA (repressor of ga1-3) is a repressor of GA response that appears to undergo GA-stimulated protein degradation.	Gallium	26-28	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-48
12724538-8	2003	The predicted SLY1 amino acid sequence is highly conserved among plants, indicating a key role in GA response.	Gallium	98-100	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
12610625-6	2003	We also show that auxin is necessary for GA-mediated control of root growth, and that attenuation of auxin transport or signalling delays the GA-induced disappearance of RGA from root cell nuclei.	Gallium	142-144	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	170-173
12457219-6	2003	Killing specific to GA-733 was assayed by C26-EpCAM-killing assay.	Gallium	20-22	epithelial cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	46-51
18238167-2	2003	The objective of our work is to improve the GA-based ARG matching procedures leading to a faster convergence rate and better quality mapping between a scene ARG and a set of given model ARGs.	Gallium	44-46	serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene)	Homo sapiens	186-190
12509528-7	2003	Lines containing increased expression of AtGA2ox8 exhibited a GA dose-response curve for stem elongation similar to that of the biosynthetic mutant ga1-11.	Gallium	43-45	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	148-154
12516212-1	2002	The mass transport of gallium adatoms in a confined gallium bilayer on GaN(0001) is studied with photoelectron spectromicroscopy with the goal to identify the diffusing species and their lateral distribution during directional surface electromigration and/or "random" thermal diffusion.	Gallium	22-29	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	71-74
12536783-1	2002	Asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reactions in aqueous media (water-ethanol = 9:1) were catalyzed by chiral gallium catalysts with semi-crown ligands to give aldol products with good yields, syn-diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities.	Gallium	101-108	synemin	Homo sapiens	184-187
12420101-3	2002	The profile encompasses three criteria, a) reduced proliferative response to GA (as observed with a standard primary proliferation assay); b) strong in vitro activation of interferon-gamma-producing T cells at high concentrations of GA (as detected by interferon-gamma ELISPOT); and c) activation of interleukin-4-producing T cells over a wider range of concentrations of GA (as detected by interleukin-4 ELISPOT).	Gallium	233-235	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	172-188
12420101-3	2002	The profile encompasses three criteria, a) reduced proliferative response to GA (as observed with a standard primary proliferation assay); b) strong in vitro activation of interferon-gamma-producing T cells at high concentrations of GA (as detected by interferon-gamma ELISPOT); and c) activation of interleukin-4-producing T cells over a wider range of concentrations of GA (as detected by interleukin-4 ELISPOT).	Gallium	233-235	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	252-268
12516212-1	2002	The mass transport of gallium adatoms in a confined gallium bilayer on GaN(0001) is studied with photoelectron spectromicroscopy with the goal to identify the diffusing species and their lateral distribution during directional surface electromigration and/or "random" thermal diffusion.	Gallium	52-59	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	71-74
12372247-10	2002	Furthermore, we provide evidence that one of the functions of the KNOX protein SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) is to exclude transcription of the GA-biosynthesis gene AtGA20ox1 from the SAM.	Gallium	138-140	KNOX/ELK homeobox transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-96
12372247-10	2002	Furthermore, we provide evidence that one of the functions of the KNOX protein SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) is to exclude transcription of the GA-biosynthesis gene AtGA20ox1 from the SAM.	Gallium	138-140	KNOX/ELK homeobox transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-101
12372247-10	2002	Furthermore, we provide evidence that one of the functions of the KNOX protein SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) is to exclude transcription of the GA-biosynthesis gene AtGA20ox1 from the SAM.	Gallium	138-140	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	159-168
12529982-2	2002	In the present study, we found that iron depletion was produced by the iron chelator deferoxamine mesylate, the free toxic metals gallium or indium, and the toxic metals gallium or indium bound to transferrin in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, and this induced the condensation and fragmentation of chromatin, and the formation of DNA fragments characteristic of apoptosis.	Gallium	170-177	transferrin	Homo sapiens	197-208
12529982-4	2002	The apoptosis, caused by deferoxamine mesylate, and gallium or indium bound to transferrin in the MCF-7 cells, can be completely inhibited by excess ferric chloride or equimolar iron-loaded transferrin.	Gallium	52-59	transferrin	Homo sapiens	79-90
12529982-4	2002	The apoptosis, caused by deferoxamine mesylate, and gallium or indium bound to transferrin in the MCF-7 cells, can be completely inhibited by excess ferric chloride or equimolar iron-loaded transferrin.	Gallium	52-59	transferrin	Homo sapiens	190-201
11944910-5	2002	Deletion of the GA-rich segment significantly reduced the MARCKS promoter activity.	Gallium	16-18	myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate	Mus musculus	58-64
12420101-3	2002	The profile encompasses three criteria, a) reduced proliferative response to GA (as observed with a standard primary proliferation assay); b) strong in vitro activation of interferon-gamma-producing T cells at high concentrations of GA (as detected by interferon-gamma ELISPOT); and c) activation of interleukin-4-producing T cells over a wider range of concentrations of GA (as detected by interleukin-4 ELISPOT).	Gallium	233-235	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	172-188
12420101-3	2002	The profile encompasses three criteria, a) reduced proliferative response to GA (as observed with a standard primary proliferation assay); b) strong in vitro activation of interferon-gamma-producing T cells at high concentrations of GA (as detected by interferon-gamma ELISPOT); and c) activation of interleukin-4-producing T cells over a wider range of concentrations of GA (as detected by interleukin-4 ELISPOT).	Gallium	233-235	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	252-268
12121467-9	2002	The GA requirement was studied by using the GA biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol, and genetically by generating double mutants with the GA-deficient mutant ga1-3.	Gallium	4-6	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	159-164
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	5-7	transcript elongation factor IIS	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	5-7	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	94-99
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	5-7	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	104-109
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	75-77	transcript elongation factor IIS	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	75-77	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	94-99
12121467-11	2002	In a GA-deficient background, rdo1, rdo2 and rdo3, all show sensitivity to GA between that of ga1-3 and ga1-3 aba1.	Gallium	75-77	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	104-109
12042984-9	2002	Results of a gallium scan with SPECT imaging may be an important method of confirming complete response, and should be incorporated into treatment programs, whether the treatment is standard CHOP or an investigational program.	Gallium	13-20	DNA damage inducible transcript 3	Homo sapiens	191-195
12068105-7	2002	This result is consistent with the nuclear localization of other components of the GA response pathway and suggests that SPY"s role as a negative regulator of GA signaling involves interaction with other nuclear proteins and/or O-N-acetyl-glucosamine modification of these proteins.	Gallium	83-85	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	121-124
12905631-4	2002	By in vitro kinase activity assay and Western blot, the effect of geldnamycin (GA) on heat induced JNK activity were evaluated.	Gallium	79-81	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Homo sapiens	99-102
12905631-7	2002	With GA treatment, heat shock induced JNK activity was repressed, while the expression level of JNK or c-Jun was not obviously changed.	Gallium	5-7	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8	Homo sapiens	38-41
11992468-7	2002	A downregulation of NMDA receptors, in particular of the NR2B subunit, is critically involved in this GA-induced effect, resulting in a reduced Ca(2+) increase and generation of reactive oxygen species after acute exposure to NMDA or 3-OH-GA.	Gallium	102-104	glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Homo sapiens	57-61
11922726-1	2002	The nitrate form of the Group III transitional element gallium (GN) increases expression of specific structural components of the provisional wound matrix (i.e., collagen type I, fibronectin) in human dermal fibroblasts.	Gallium	55-62	fibronectin 1	Homo sapiens	179-190
11864052-0	2002	Spin-lattice relaxation enhancement in liquid gallium confined within nanoporous matrices.	Gallium	46-53	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	0-4
11864052-1	2002	Nuclear spin relaxation for liquid gallium embedded into nanoporous matrices was found to accelerate remarkably compared to the bulk melt.	Gallium	35-42	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	8-12
11558562-8	2001	On the other hand, the inhibitory activity of hepatocyte medium on GA-induced cell death was completely abolished by anti-catalase antibody.	Gallium	67-69	catalase	Rattus norvegicus	122-130
11743113-6	2001	Causality was suggested by the finding that, with GA treatment, plants flowered in short days, AtMYB33 expression increased at the shoot apex, and the petioles elongated and grew erect.	Gallium	50-52	myb domain protein 33	Arabidopsis thaliana	95-102
11717468-8	2001	Analysis of the mRNA levels of a GA biosynthetic gene, GA4, showed that the feedback control of GA biosynthesis in these transgenic plants was less responsive to GA than that in wild type.	Gallium	33-35	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-58
11717468-10	2001	Our results illustrate that the DELLA domain in RGA plays a regulatory role in GA-induced degradation of RGA.	Gallium	49-51	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	105-108
11785387-4	2001	If a combination of AZT and GA (1:1000) was used, p24 was not detected in the culture fluid by passage 20.	Gallium	28-30	transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2	Homo sapiens	50-53
11606552-3	2001	Previously, rga loss-of-function mutations were shown to partially suppress defects of the GA-deficient ga1-3 mutant.	Gallium	91-93	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-15
11606552-3	2001	Previously, rga loss-of-function mutations were shown to partially suppress defects of the GA-deficient ga1-3 mutant.	Gallium	91-93	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	104-109
11606552-6	2001	Although gai-t6 alone has little effect, when combined with rga-24, they completely rescued the above defects of ga1-3 to wild-type or GA-overdose phenotype.	Gallium	135-137	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	60-63
11606552-8	2001	Additionally, rga-24 and rga-24/gai-t6 but not gai-t6 alone caused increased feedback inhibition of expression of a GA biosynthetic gene in both the ga1-3 and wild-type backgrounds.	Gallium	116-118	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-17
11606552-8	2001	Additionally, rga-24 and rga-24/gai-t6 but not gai-t6 alone caused increased feedback inhibition of expression of a GA biosynthetic gene in both the ga1-3 and wild-type backgrounds.	Gallium	116-118	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-28
11606552-8	2001	Additionally, rga-24 and rga-24/gai-t6 but not gai-t6 alone caused increased feedback inhibition of expression of a GA biosynthetic gene in both the ga1-3 and wild-type backgrounds.	Gallium	116-118	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	149-154
11606552-9	2001	These results demonstrate that RGA and GAI have partially redundant functions in maintaining the repressive state of the GA-signaling pathway, but RGA plays a more dominant role than GAI.	Gallium	32-34	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	147-150
11552799-1	2001	The rigid tris- and bis(catecholamide) ligands H(6)A, H(4)B and H(4)C form tetrahedral clusters of the type M(4)L(4) and M(4)L(6) through self-assembly reactions with tri- and tetravalent metal ions such as Ga(III), Fe(III), Ti(IV) and Sn(IV).	Gallium	207-209	H4 clustered histone 4	Homo sapiens	47-69
16200774-1	2001	OBJECTIVE: Using GA (geldanamycine), which specifically binding to HSP90, to induce the imbalance of HSP90/GR in function (low ratio) and analyzing the effect of low HSP90/GR ratio on T lymphocytes apoptosis induced by Dex from asthmatic patients.	Gallium	17-19	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	67-72
16200774-1	2001	OBJECTIVE: Using GA (geldanamycine), which specifically binding to HSP90, to induce the imbalance of HSP90/GR in function (low ratio) and analyzing the effect of low HSP90/GR ratio on T lymphocytes apoptosis induced by Dex from asthmatic patients.	Gallium	17-19	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	101-106
16200774-1	2001	OBJECTIVE: Using GA (geldanamycine), which specifically binding to HSP90, to induce the imbalance of HSP90/GR in function (low ratio) and analyzing the effect of low HSP90/GR ratio on T lymphocytes apoptosis induced by Dex from asthmatic patients.	Gallium	17-19	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	101-106
11678630-3	2001	Endothelium removal and treatment of GA with 17-octadecynoic acid (17-ODYA; suicide substrate inhibitor of CP450 4A enzymes) impaired oxygen-induced constriction of the vessels; treatment of endothelium-denuded GA with 17-ODYA eliminated responses to elevated PO2.	Gallium	37-39	cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1	Rattus norvegicus	107-112
11558562-11	2001	These results show that GA-sensitive cells, including various tumor cells, produce only small amounts of catalase and secreted little enzyme into media, suggesting a lack of protective machinery against GA.	Gallium	24-26	catalase	Rattus norvegicus	105-113
11558562-12	2001	In contrast, GA-insensitive cells, including hepatocytes, produce large amounts of catalase and release it in medium, resulting in the development of insensitivity to GA.	Gallium	13-15	catalase	Rattus norvegicus	83-91
11669488-6	2001	Gallium was without significant effect on the channels and on SGLT1, NaPi-3, and rBAT, but inhibited BGT and OCT-2.	Gallium	0-7	POU class 2 homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	109-114
11509602-9	2001	Finally, we observed that IL-4-mediated repression of IL-12 p40 promoter activity is critically dependent on an intact GA-12 sequence.	Gallium	119-121	interleukin 4	Homo sapiens	26-30
11487315-0	2001	Preparation, characterization, and luminescence properties of gallium-metal face-to-face diporphyrins (M = H(2), GaL, Ru(CO)(OH), Co).	Gallium	62-69	galanin and GMAP prepropeptide	Homo sapiens	113-116
11548979-0	2001	Glatiramer acetate induces a Th2-biased response and crossreactivity with myelin basic protein in patients with MS. Glatiromer acetate (GA) is an approved treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).	Gallium	136-138	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	74-94
11548979-9	2001	Some GA-specific TCL, (approximately 25%) generated during treatment secreted predominantly IL-5 in response to MBP and the immunodominant MBP peptide 83-99, indicating that these crossreactive antigens can act as partial agonists for GA-reactive TCL.	Gallium	5-7	interleukin 5	Homo sapiens	92-96
11548979-9	2001	Some GA-specific TCL, (approximately 25%) generated during treatment secreted predominantly IL-5 in response to MBP and the immunodominant MBP peptide 83-99, indicating that these crossreactive antigens can act as partial agonists for GA-reactive TCL.	Gallium	5-7	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	112-115
11548979-9	2001	Some GA-specific TCL, (approximately 25%) generated during treatment secreted predominantly IL-5 in response to MBP and the immunodominant MBP peptide 83-99, indicating that these crossreactive antigens can act as partial agonists for GA-reactive TCL.	Gallium	5-7	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	139-142
11455201-4	2001	Treatment of GA with 17-octadecynoic acid (17-ODYA) alone to inhibit CP450 4A enzymes significantly reduced hypoxic dilation from control levels.	Gallium	13-15	cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1	Rattus norvegicus	69-74
11449051-3	2001	However, expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA4 was reduced 26% by the rga mutation, suggesting that partial derepression of the GA response pathway by rga resulted in the feedback inhibition of GA4 expression.	Gallium	27-29	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
11457902-4	2001	Treatment of the mutant with GA resulted in an accumulation of the tgas118 mRNA within hours in leaf and bud tissues.	Gallium	29-31	gamma-thionin	Solanum lycopersicum	67-74
33873372-8	2001	Enzymes that metabolize reactive oxygen species are also present in aleurone cells, but ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase become less abundant after treatment with GA; activity of these enzymes increases or remains unchanged in ABA-treated cells.	Gallium	186-188	catalase	Homo sapiens	110-118
11449051-3	2001	However, expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA4 was reduced 26% by the rga mutation, suggesting that partial derepression of the GA response pathway by rga resulted in the feedback inhibition of GA4 expression.	Gallium	27-29	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	75-78
11449051-3	2001	However, expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA4 was reduced 26% by the rga mutation, suggesting that partial derepression of the GA response pathway by rga resulted in the feedback inhibition of GA4 expression.	Gallium	27-29	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	156-159
11449051-3	2001	However, expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA4 was reduced 26% by the rga mutation, suggesting that partial derepression of the GA response pathway by rga resulted in the feedback inhibition of GA4 expression.	Gallium	27-29	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	199-202
29712210-0	2001	Stable, Monomeric Imides of Aluminum and Gallium: Synthesis and Characterization of [{HC(MeCDippN)2 }MN-2,6-Trip2 C6 H3 ] (M=Al or Ga; Dipp=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ; Trip=2,4,6-iPr3 C6 H2 ).	Gallium	41-43	mediator complex subunit 1	Homo sapiens	108-113
11457967-4	2001	To test the hypothesis that SPY acts specifically as a negatively acting component of GA signal transduction, spy mutants and plants containing a 35S:SPY construct have been examined.	Gallium	86-88	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-31
11457975-8	2001	Expression of the TPR domain in a wild-type background produces phenotypes similar to those caused by loss-of-function spy mutants including resistance to GA biosynthesis inhibitors, short hypocotyl length, and early flowering.	Gallium	155-157	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	119-122
11375697-3	2001	The iodide derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMI(2) (M = Al (4), Ga (6), In (9)), which are useful for reduction to afford M(I) species, were made by a variety of routes.	Gallium	55-57	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	23-27
11375697-4	2001	Thus, 4 was obtained by treatment of the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2) with I(2), whereas the gallium analogue 6 was obtained as a product of the reaction of "GaI" with Dipp(2)nacnacLi.Et(2)O, and 9 was obtained by direct reaction of InI(3) and the lithium salt.	Gallium	105-112	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	180-184
11375697-5	2001	The methyl derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMMe(2) (M = Ga (7), In (10)), which are analogous to the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2), were synthesized by the reaction of GaMe(3) with Dipp(2)nacnacH (1) or by reaction of the indium chloride derivative 8 with 2 equiv of MeMgBr in diethyl ether.	Gallium	48-50	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	23-27
11375697-5	2001	The methyl derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMMe(2) (M = Ga (7), In (10)), which are analogous to the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2), were synthesized by the reaction of GaMe(3) with Dipp(2)nacnacH (1) or by reaction of the indium chloride derivative 8 with 2 equiv of MeMgBr in diethyl ether.	Gallium	48-50	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	113-117
11375697-5	2001	The methyl derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMMe(2) (M = Ga (7), In (10)), which are analogous to the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2), were synthesized by the reaction of GaMe(3) with Dipp(2)nacnacH (1) or by reaction of the indium chloride derivative 8 with 2 equiv of MeMgBr in diethyl ether.	Gallium	48-50	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	113-117
11325843-0	2001	Immunoscintigraphy with positron emission tomography: gallium-68 chelate imaging of breast cancer pretargeted with bispecific anti-MUC1/anti-Ga chelate antibodies.	Gallium	54-61	mucin 1, cell surface associated	Homo sapiens	131-135
11737781-4	2001	Because another GA biosynthetic gene, AtKO1, coding for ent-kaurene oxidase, exhibited a similar cell-specific expression pattern, we predicted that the synthesis of bioactive GAs from ent-kaurene oxidation occurs in the same cell types during seed germination.	Gallium	16-18	GA requiring 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-43
11737781-4	2001	Because another GA biosynthetic gene, AtKO1, coding for ent-kaurene oxidase, exhibited a similar cell-specific expression pattern, we predicted that the synthesis of bioactive GAs from ent-kaurene oxidation occurs in the same cell types during seed germination.	Gallium	16-18	GA requiring 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-75
11737781-7	2001	When the AtCPS1 cDNA was expressed only in the cortex and endodermis of non-germinating ga1-3 seeds (deficient in AtCPS1) using the AtGA3ox2 promoter, germination was not as resistant to a GA biosynthesis inhibitor as expression in the provasculature.	Gallium	134-136	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-15
11300841-6	2001	The closely spaced Sc1 chains in the parent Mn(5)Si(3) type transform to zigzag chains in concert with displacements of the uniformly spaced gallium atoms to form dimers within distorted confacial square antiprisms of Sc.	Gallium	141-148	transcription factor 19	Homo sapiens	19-22
11351079-5	2001	The amounts and activities of ROS scavenging enzymes, including catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase are strongly down-regulated in aleurone layers treated with GA.	Gallium	187-189	prx7	Hordeum vulgare	90-100
11335103-0	2001	Iron and gallium increase iron uptake from transferrin by human melanoma cells: further examination of the ferric ammonium citrate-activated iron uptake process.	Gallium	9-16	transferrin	Homo sapiens	43-54
29712210-1	2001	A short Ga-N bond with double-bond character is displayed by the first monomeric imide of gallium, which was obtained by the reaction of [{HC(MeCDippN)2 }M:] (Dipp=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , M=Ga; see picture) with N3 -2,6-Trip2 C6 H3 (Trip=2,4,6-iPr3 C6 H2 ).	Gallium	90-97	mediator complex subunit 1	Homo sapiens	213-218
11179048-4	2001	Treatment of GA with 17-octadecynoic acid (17-ODYA; inhibitor of CP450 4A enzymes) did not alter myogenic activation in NT rats, but impaired this response in HT animals.	Gallium	13-15	cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1	Rattus norvegicus	65-70
11238378-2	2001	In this system, steroid treatment strictly induced NTH15 function and immediately suppressed the expression of a gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic gene encoding GA 20-oxidase (Ntc12) and also resulted in a decrease in bioactive GA levels.	Gallium	126-128	gibberellin 20 oxidase 1-like	Nicotiana tabacum	172-177
11238378-8	2001	The suppression of NTH15 within cells at the flanks of the SAM permits GA biosynthesis, which promotes organized cell proliferation and consequently induces the determination of cell fate.	Gallium	71-73	homeobox protein knotted-1-like LET6	Nicotiana tabacum	19-24
11170549-3	2001	In addition, PH is formed from the reactions with Ga and In, with HMPH2 being its most likely precursor.	Gallium	50-52	hematopoietically expressed homeobox	Homo sapiens	66-70
11121490-5	2000	The CHOP ERSE is a novel variant of the ERSE as it contains two different functional domains, and a GA- instead of GC-rich intervening sequence.	Gallium	100-102	DNA damage inducible transcript 3	Homo sapiens	4-8
11191281-9	2000	GA-positive patients instead had HLA DRB1*13 in 37.5% as compared to 8.6% in GA-negative (OR 6.4, etiologic fraction 0.32).	Gallium	0-2	major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1	Homo sapiens	33-41
10829024-7	2000	These results suggest that the conserved GA-rich sequence of the elastin 3"-UTR is an important element in the regulation of stability of the elastin mRNA.	Gallium	41-43	elastin	Gallus gallus	65-72
10982849-2	2000	Previous studies have shown that a GA element near their transcriptional start sites is important for basal and cell-specific activities of the CLC-K1 and CLC-K2 gene promoters.	Gallium	35-37	chloride voltage-gated channel Ka	Homo sapiens	144-150
10982849-2	2000	Previous studies have shown that a GA element near their transcriptional start sites is important for basal and cell-specific activities of the CLC-K1 and CLC-K2 gene promoters.	Gallium	35-37	chloride voltage-gated channel Kb	Homo sapiens	155-161
11069843-7	2000	The patients positive for gallium-67 ((67)Ga) scan had significantly elevated serum IL-18 levels as compared with those of the negative patients.	Gallium	26-33	interleukin 18	Homo sapiens	84-89
10978008-0	2000	Observation of "Ghost" islands and surfactant effect of surface gallium atoms during GaN growth by molecular beam epitaxy We observe "ghost" islands formed on terraces during homoepitaxial nucleation of GaN.	Gallium	64-71	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	85-88
10978008-0	2000	Observation of "Ghost" islands and surfactant effect of surface gallium atoms during GaN growth by molecular beam epitaxy We observe "ghost" islands formed on terraces during homoepitaxial nucleation of GaN.	Gallium	64-71	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	203-206
10960063-8	2000	In addition the ability of GA to block NO release and reduce oedema formation suggests a therapeutic rationale for specific inhibitors of Hsp90 as potential anti-inflammatory drugs.	Gallium	27-29	heat shock protein, 3	Mus musculus	138-143
10829024-7	2000	These results suggest that the conserved GA-rich sequence of the elastin 3"-UTR is an important element in the regulation of stability of the elastin mRNA.	Gallium	41-43	elastin	Gallus gallus	142-149
10727770-2	2000	Gallium has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1beta, produced by macrophage-like cells in vitro.	Gallium	0-7	interleukin-1 beta	Oryctolagus cuniculus	89-97
10982455-4	2000	We show that levels of StGA20ox1 transcript are elevated in transgenic antisense plants that have reduced levels of phytochrome B (PHYB) compared with wild-type plants, implicating PHYB in the control of GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	25-27	phytochrome B	Solanum tuberosum	116-129
10982455-4	2000	We show that levels of StGA20ox1 transcript are elevated in transgenic antisense plants that have reduced levels of phytochrome B (PHYB) compared with wild-type plants, implicating PHYB in the control of GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	25-27	phytochrome B	Solanum tuberosum	131-135
10982455-4	2000	We show that levels of StGA20ox1 transcript are elevated in transgenic antisense plants that have reduced levels of phytochrome B (PHYB) compared with wild-type plants, implicating PHYB in the control of GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	25-27	phytochrome B	Solanum tuberosum	181-185
10801474-0	2000	Novel gallium(III) complexes transported by MDR1 P-glycoprotein: potential PET imaging agents for probing P-glycoprotein-mediated transport activity in vivo.	Gallium	6-13	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	44-48
10801474-0	2000	Novel gallium(III) complexes transported by MDR1 P-glycoprotein: potential PET imaging agents for probing P-glycoprotein-mediated transport activity in vivo.	Gallium	6-13	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	49-63
10801474-0	2000	Novel gallium(III) complexes transported by MDR1 P-glycoprotein: potential PET imaging agents for probing P-glycoprotein-mediated transport activity in vivo.	Gallium	6-13	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	106-120
10720473-4	2000	The induction of MCP-1 by GA was dose-dependent.	Gallium	26-28	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	17-22
10720473-5	2000	The MCP-1 mRNA expression by GA was completely inhibited by PD98059 and genistein that inhibit mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase and tyrosine kinase, respectively.	Gallium	29-31	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	4-9
10720473-6	2000	N-Acetylcysteine, a potent antioxidant, also suppressed the GA-induced MCP-1 expression.	Gallium	60-62	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	71-76
10720473-9	2000	GA-induced MCP-1 expression may be one of the mechanisms by which the diabetic patients suffer from accelerated atherosclerosis.	Gallium	0-2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	11-16
10712532-6	2000	Stem elongation of transformed plants was severely inhibited, and normal growth could not be recovered by the application of GA. Our results indicate that Os-GRF1 belongs to a novel class of plant proteins and may play a regulatory role in GA-induced stem elongation.	Gallium	125-127	growth-regulating factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
11017499-0	2000	Bistability in scanning tunneling spectroscopy of Ga-terminated Si(111) Bistable electron transport, a phenomenon usually associated with double-barrier structures, has been observed with a conventional STM junction formed between a metal tip and a Ga-terminated Si(111) surface at 77 K. Large hysteresis loops appear in the current-voltage characteristics when electrons are injected from the tip to the surface.	Gallium	50-52	sulfotransferase family 1A member 3	Homo sapiens	203-206
11017499-0	2000	Bistability in scanning tunneling spectroscopy of Ga-terminated Si(111) Bistable electron transport, a phenomenon usually associated with double-barrier structures, has been observed with a conventional STM junction formed between a metal tip and a Ga-terminated Si(111) surface at 77 K. Large hysteresis loops appear in the current-voltage characteristics when electrons are injected from the tip to the surface.	Gallium	249-251	sulfotransferase family 1A member 3	Homo sapiens	203-206
11130333-0	2000	Correlation of flow cytometric parameters and transferrin receptors with gallium-67 scintigraphic images in lymphoma patients.	Gallium	73-80	transferrin	Homo sapiens	46-57
11130333-1	2000	The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of flow cytometric parameters and transferrin receptors with gallium-67 scintigraphic imaging results in Hodgkin"s and non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma patients.	Gallium	120-127	transferrin	Homo sapiens	93-104
11130333-5	2000	A strong relationship was observed between flow cytometry and transferrin receptor expression with gallium-67 tumour scintigraphy [P = 0.005, r = 0.054 and P = 0.038, r = 0.54 (Spearman test), respectively].	Gallium	99-106	transferrin	Homo sapiens	62-73
10984896-0	2000	Diffuse bone increase uptake of gallium-67 related to cyclophosphamide and recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rHuG-CSF) administration.	Gallium	32-39	colony stimulating factor 3	Homo sapiens	93-130
10794130-6	2000	We conclude that GA and 3-OH-GA act as excitotoxic organic acids (EOA) specifically through NR1/NR2B and that the extent of induced neurotoxicity is dependent on NR1/NR2B expression during maturation.	Gallium	17-19	glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1)	Mus musculus	92-95
10794130-6	2000	We conclude that GA and 3-OH-GA act as excitotoxic organic acids (EOA) specifically through NR1/NR2B and that the extent of induced neurotoxicity is dependent on NR1/NR2B expression during maturation.	Gallium	17-19	glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2)	Mus musculus	96-100
10794130-6	2000	We conclude that GA and 3-OH-GA act as excitotoxic organic acids (EOA) specifically through NR1/NR2B and that the extent of induced neurotoxicity is dependent on NR1/NR2B expression during maturation.	Gallium	17-19	glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1)	Mus musculus	162-165
10794130-6	2000	We conclude that GA and 3-OH-GA act as excitotoxic organic acids (EOA) specifically through NR1/NR2B and that the extent of induced neurotoxicity is dependent on NR1/NR2B expression during maturation.	Gallium	17-19	glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2)	Mus musculus	166-170
10654148-0	2000	The value of gallium-67 and thallium-201 whole-body and single-photon emission tomography images in dialysis-related beta 2-microglobulin amyloid.	Gallium	13-20	beta-2-microglobulin	Homo sapiens	117-137
10654148-1	2000	The aim of this study was to investigate the value of gallium-67 and thallium-201 whole-body and single-photon emission tomography (SPET) images in long-term dialysis patients in whom dialysis-related beta 2-microglobulin amyloid (beta 2-MA) was clinically suspected.	Gallium	54-61	beta-2-microglobulin	Homo sapiens	201-221
10430418-2	1999	BACKGROUND: GA is caused by inherited deficiency of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase activity.	Gallium	12-14	ornithine aminotransferase	Homo sapiens	52-84
14516612-5	1999	Various opportunistic infections also manifest with increased F18-FDG uptake.CONCLUSION: Total-body imaging can be done with F18-FDG with better resolution and a shorter procedure time compared to imaging with Gallium-67 (Ga-67).	Gallium	210-217	mastermind like domain containing 1	Homo sapiens	62-65
11671166-5	1999	The metal cations are bound by three phenolic oxygens and three carbonyl oxygens in a ligand structure analogous to that of salicylamide. The ferric and gallium complexes of macrobicyclic TRENSAM are essentially isosteric and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, with Z = 4.	Gallium	154-161	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A	Homo sapiens	269-274
10550633-5	1999	Hypocotyl cells of the GA-deficient mutant ga1-11 grown in the dark did not elongate and showed a greatly reduced endoreduplication.	Gallium	23-25	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-49
10519143-7	1999	The data support our conclusion that stimulation of Ga,Cl by ATP is mediated by activation of the cAMP pathway and involves a CFTR-homologous protein.	Gallium	52-54	CF transmembrane conductance regulator	Homo sapiens	126-130
10205907-6	1999	GA analysis of the vegetative rosettes showed a two- to threefold increase in the level of GA4, indicating that GA 20-oxidase normally limits bioactive GA levels.	Gallium	0-2	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-94
9772210-7	1998	In cells treated with gallium-citrate/transferrin mixtures, 30 to 35% of the gallium in the cytosol was bound to protein, at least 35 being loosely bound; the main gallium-associated protein was probably intracellular transferrin.	Gallium	22-29	transferrin	Homo sapiens	218-229
10368174-3	1999	In agreement with this observation, the level of active GAs was elevated in shi plants, which is the result expected when feedback control of GA biosynthesis is reduced.	Gallium	56-58	Lateral root primordium (LRP) protein-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	76-79
9893925-5	1998	GA 1 nmol/1-10 mumol/l inhibited IL-1 production, and 100 nmol/l-10 mumol/l decreased TNF-alpha and NO production in dose-dependent manner.	Gallium	0-2	interleukin 1 complex	Mus musculus	33-37
9874508-6	1998	Using flow cytometry analysis, we reported the expression of transferrin-receptor (TfR) in each lymphoid cell line, and found a positive correlation between TfR density and the Ga-67 uptake (r = 0.99) in lymphoid cells.	Gallium	177-179	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	157-160
9874508-7	1998	The anti-TfR monoclonal antibody (MoAb) blocked significantly the Ga-67 uptake in all lymphoid cell lines indicating the Ga-67 uptake as a TfR-dependent mechanism.	Gallium	66-68	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	9-12
9874508-7	1998	The anti-TfR monoclonal antibody (MoAb) blocked significantly the Ga-67 uptake in all lymphoid cell lines indicating the Ga-67 uptake as a TfR-dependent mechanism.	Gallium	121-123	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	9-12
9874508-7	1998	The anti-TfR monoclonal antibody (MoAb) blocked significantly the Ga-67 uptake in all lymphoid cell lines indicating the Ga-67 uptake as a TfR-dependent mechanism.	Gallium	121-123	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	139-142
9874508-10	1998	To conclude, we have shown that the Ga-67 uptake is TfR-dependent in lymphoid cells.	Gallium	36-38	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	52-55
10344194-6	1999	In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type.	Gallium	48-50	histone H1	Solanum lycopersicum	68-72
9952473-3	1999	We report the isolation of three potato cDNA clones (StGA20ox1-3) encoding GA 20-oxidase, a key regulatory enzyme in the GA-biosynthetic pathway.	Gallium	55-57	gibberellin 20 oxidase 1-D	Solanum tuberosum	75-88
10048953-0	1999	Changing biodistribution of gallium during G-CSF treatment in non- Hodgkin"s disease.	Gallium	28-35	colony stimulating factor 3	Homo sapiens	43-48
9935072-0	1999	Photodegraded nifedipine promotes transferrin-independent gallium uptake by cultured tumor cells.	Gallium	58-65	transferrin	Homo sapiens	34-45
11670831-6	1998	The addition of AlCl(3) or GaCl(3) to the macrocyclic ligand precursor syn-Li(2)(dioxane)[P(2)N(2)] in toluene at 25 degrees C yields the five-coordinate complexes syn-MCl[P(2)N(2)] (M = Al (3), Ga (4)).	Gallium	27-29	synemin	Homo sapiens	71-74
11670831-11	1998	Barriers to pyramidal inversion (DeltaG()) were calculated to be 29.1 and 30.1 kcal mol(-)(1) for the aluminum and gallium complexes, respectively; these barriers are approximately 2-3 kcal mol(-)(1) lower than that determined for the metal-free, protonated compounds anti- and syn-H(2)[P(2)N(2)].	Gallium	115-122	synemin	Homo sapiens	278-281
9772210-7	1998	In cells treated with gallium-citrate/transferrin mixtures, 30 to 35% of the gallium in the cytosol was bound to protein, at least 35 being loosely bound; the main gallium-associated protein was probably intracellular transferrin.	Gallium	77-84	transferrin	Homo sapiens	38-49
9772210-7	1998	In cells treated with gallium-citrate/transferrin mixtures, 30 to 35% of the gallium in the cytosol was bound to protein, at least 35 being loosely bound; the main gallium-associated protein was probably intracellular transferrin.	Gallium	77-84	transferrin	Homo sapiens	38-49
9708518-0	1998	Uptake of gallium-67 in transfected cells and tumors absent or enriched in the transferrin receptor.	Gallium	10-17	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	79-99
9701576-5	1998	Comparison of several different GA structures showed that GAs active in promoting hypocotyl elongation were also active in regulating GA4 transcript abundance, suggesting that similar GA:receptor and subsequent signal transduction processes control these two responses.	Gallium	32-34	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	134-137
9701576-7	1998	We also show that GA-mediated control of GA4 transcript abundance is disrupted in the GA-response mutants gai and spy-5.	Gallium	18-20	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-44
9616166-0	1998	Transferrin receptor-dependent and -independent iron transport in gallium-resistant human lymphoid leukemic cells.	Gallium	66-73	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
9750350-2	1998	Quantitative analysis of intermediates in the GA biosynthetic pathway revealed that the step from GA19 to GA20 was blocked in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing NTH15.	Gallium	46-48	homeobox protein knotted-1-like LET6	Nicotiana tabacum	167-172
9747465-7	1998	In the accompanying article we report hATPA/GA-mediated resistance of human CD34+ haemopoietic progenitors to combined O6-beG/O6-alkylating agent toxicity.	Gallium	44-46	CD34 molecule	Homo sapiens	76-80
9604012-6	1998	Furthermore, incubation of GA-LDL with these macrophages and Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing the macrophage scavenger receptor (MSR), but not with peritoneal macrophages from MSR-knockout mice, led to the intracellular accumulation of cholesteryl esters (CE).	Gallium	27-29	macrophage scavenger receptor 1	Mus musculus	139-142
9545353-5	1998	In the murine gene, a conserved GATA element bound to GATA-2 and functioned as a positive regulatory element, whereas a conserved Ets element bound to GA-binding protein and functioned as a negative regulatory element.	Gallium	32-34	GATA binding protein 2	Mus musculus	54-60
9625690-1	1998	Using the GA-deficient mutant ga1-3, the GA-response mutant spy-5, and uniconazol (a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor), we show that the GA level response correlates positively with both trichome number and trichome branch number.	Gallium	11-13	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-36
9625690-1	1998	Using the GA-deficient mutant ga1-3, the GA-response mutant spy-5, and uniconazol (a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor), we show that the GA level response correlates positively with both trichome number and trichome branch number.	Gallium	42-44	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-36
9625690-1	1998	Using the GA-deficient mutant ga1-3, the GA-response mutant spy-5, and uniconazol (a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor), we show that the GA level response correlates positively with both trichome number and trichome branch number.	Gallium	42-44	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-36
9625690-1	1998	Using the GA-deficient mutant ga1-3, the GA-response mutant spy-5, and uniconazol (a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor), we show that the GA level response correlates positively with both trichome number and trichome branch number.	Gallium	131-133	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-36
9625690-6	1998	The activity of a beta-glucuronidase reporter gene driven by the GL1 promoter was decreased in the wild type grown on uniconazol and showed a clear GA-dependent activation in ga1-3. Finally, quantification of GL1 transcript levels by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that relative to wild type, ga1-3 plants contained less transcript.	Gallium	149-151	myb domain protein 0	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-69
9625690-6	1998	The activity of a beta-glucuronidase reporter gene driven by the GL1 promoter was decreased in the wild type grown on uniconazol and showed a clear GA-dependent activation in ga1-3. Finally, quantification of GL1 transcript levels by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that relative to wild type, ga1-3 plants contained less transcript.	Gallium	149-151	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	176-181
9673397-0	1998	Gallium-pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (Ga-PIH), a novel cytotoxic gallium complex.	Gallium	70-77	pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included)	Homo sapiens	46-49
9673397-2	1998	The anti-proliferative activity of gallium-pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (Ga-PIH), a novel gallium complex was compared with that of gallium nitrate, a known anti-tumor agent.	Gallium	35-42	pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included)	Homo sapiens	81-84
9673397-3	1998	At 50 microM, Ga-PIH inhibited CCRF-CEM cell growth by 45% compared to < 10% inhibition with gallium nitrate or PIH.	Gallium	14-16	pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included)	Homo sapiens	17-20
9630424-5	1998	Raised citrate markedly enhanced aluminum and gallium uptake into renal cortex and bone; in contrast with gallium-transferrin, citrate increased uptake of 67Ga into renal cortex and bone by 8- and 14-fold respectively.	Gallium	106-113	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	114-125
9520278-12	1998	In a GA-deficient background (ga1-3), GUS activity in the vegetative meristem was detected only in the presence of supplied GA.	Gallium	5-7	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-35
9520278-12	1998	In a GA-deficient background (ga1-3), GUS activity in the vegetative meristem was detected only in the presence of supplied GA.	Gallium	124-126	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-35
9520278-13	1998	In root and flower meristems, basal GUS activity was slightly enhanced by exogenous GA. Interestingly, GA strongly inhibit GUS activity in expanding cotyledons and leaves in ga1-3 mutants supplied with exogenous GAs, as well as in the wild type.	Gallium	84-86	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	174-179
9520278-14	1998	The GA-dependent meristem-specific expression pattern suggests that the GASA4 protein plays a role in dividing cells rather than in elongating cells.	Gallium	4-6	GAST1 protein homolog 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-77
9504581-2	1998	DESIGN: Measure the pulmonary transcapillary escape rate with gallium (Ga)-68 labeled transferrin (PTCER(tf)) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and compare the results to similar measurements obtained with C-11 labeled methylalbumin (PTCER(alb)).	Gallium	62-69	inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase	Canis lupus familiaris	86-97
9504581-2	1998	DESIGN: Measure the pulmonary transcapillary escape rate with gallium (Ga)-68 labeled transferrin (PTCER(tf)) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and compare the results to similar measurements obtained with C-11 labeled methylalbumin (PTCER(alb)).	Gallium	71-73	inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase	Canis lupus familiaris	86-97
9490740-6	1998	RGA was found to be a member of the VHIID regulatory family, which includes the radial root organizing gene SCARECROW and another GA signal transduction repressor, GAI.	Gallium	1-3	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	164-167
9530956-2	1998	The MUC2 peptide (PTTTPISTTTMVTPTPTPTC) was glycosylated in vitro using concentrated alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases activity from porcine submaxillary glands which resulted in the incorporation of 8-9 mol of Ga/NAc.	Gallium	218-220	mucin 2	Mus musculus	4-8
9353884-10	1997	These results indicate that the transport of non-transferrin bound gallium is an important mechanism for gallium uptake into brain.	Gallium	67-74	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	49-60
9389651-5	1997	Genetic analysis indicates that GAI is a repressor of GA responses, that GA can release this repression, and that gai is a mutant repressor that is relatively resistant to the effects of GA.	Gallium	54-56	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-35
9389651-5	1997	Genetic analysis indicates that GAI is a repressor of GA responses, that GA can release this repression, and that gai is a mutant repressor that is relatively resistant to the effects of GA.	Gallium	54-56	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-35
9486092-2	1997	The aim of the study was to determine the role of increased microvascular protein permeability, as measured by the 67gallium (Ga)-transferrin pulmonary leak index, in pneumonia and associated adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).	Gallium	126-128	transferrin	Homo sapiens	130-141
9353884-10	1997	These results indicate that the transport of non-transferrin bound gallium is an important mechanism for gallium uptake into brain.	Gallium	105-112	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	49-60
8799194-3	1996	A semidominant mutation at the GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE (GAI) locus results in plants resembling GA-deficient mutants but exhibiting reduced sensitivity to GA.	Gallium	96-98	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-59
9286110-5	1997	Treatments with gibberellin (GA) and paclobutrazol, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor, as well as crosses with GA-deficient mutants indicate that FPF1 is involved in a GA-dependent signaling pathway and modulates a GA response in apical meristems during the transition to flowering.	Gallium	29-31	flowering promoting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-144
9286110-5	1997	Treatments with gibberellin (GA) and paclobutrazol, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor, as well as crosses with GA-deficient mutants indicate that FPF1 is involved in a GA-dependent signaling pathway and modulates a GA response in apical meristems during the transition to flowering.	Gallium	54-56	flowering promoting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-144
9286110-5	1997	Treatments with gibberellin (GA) and paclobutrazol, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor, as well as crosses with GA-deficient mutants indicate that FPF1 is involved in a GA-dependent signaling pathway and modulates a GA response in apical meristems during the transition to flowering.	Gallium	54-56	flowering promoting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-144
9106752-0	1997	Gallium-transferrin binding in treated and untreated Parkinson"s disease.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	8-19
9106752-1	1997	The binding of gallium (Ga) to transferrin (Tf) was studied in plasma from control patients, in patients with untreated Parkinson"s disease (PD) and in patients with PD treated either with levodopa (L-dopa) alone or in combination with selegiline.	Gallium	15-22	transferrin	Homo sapiens	31-42
9106752-1	1997	The binding of gallium (Ga) to transferrin (Tf) was studied in plasma from control patients, in patients with untreated Parkinson"s disease (PD) and in patients with PD treated either with levodopa (L-dopa) alone or in combination with selegiline.	Gallium	15-22	transferrin	Homo sapiens	44-46
9106752-1	1997	The binding of gallium (Ga) to transferrin (Tf) was studied in plasma from control patients, in patients with untreated Parkinson"s disease (PD) and in patients with PD treated either with levodopa (L-dopa) alone or in combination with selegiline.	Gallium	24-26	transferrin	Homo sapiens	31-42
9106752-1	1997	The binding of gallium (Ga) to transferrin (Tf) was studied in plasma from control patients, in patients with untreated Parkinson"s disease (PD) and in patients with PD treated either with levodopa (L-dopa) alone or in combination with selegiline.	Gallium	24-26	transferrin	Homo sapiens	44-46
9106752-2	1997	Mean percentage Ga-Tf binding was significantly reduced in untreated and treated PD compared with controls.	Gallium	16-18	transferrin	Homo sapiens	19-21
8874204-0	1996	Modulation of in vitro and in vivo T-cell responses by transferrin-gallium and gallium nitrate.	Gallium	67-74	transferrin	Homo sapiens	55-66
8874204-4	1996	Since gallium binds to transferrin in vivo, in vitro studies evaluated the effect of transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) on human T cells.	Gallium	6-13	transferrin	Homo sapiens	23-34
8874204-4	1996	Since gallium binds to transferrin in vivo, in vitro studies evaluated the effect of transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) on human T cells.	Gallium	97-104	transferrin	Homo sapiens	85-96
9115286-0	1997	Resistance to the antitumor agent gallium nitrate in human leukemic cells is associated with decreased gallium/iron uptake, increased activity of iron regulatory protein-1, and decreased ferritin production.	Gallium	34-41	aconitase 1	Homo sapiens	146-171
9115286-6	1997	In both S and R cells, gallium inhibited cellular 59Fe uptake, increased ferritin mRNA and protein, and decreased IRP-1 binding activity.	Gallium	23-30	aconitase 1	Homo sapiens	114-119
9115286-7	1997	Gallium uptake by R cells was markedly diminished; however, the sensitivity of R cells to gallium could be restored by increasing their uptake of gallium with excess transferrin.	Gallium	90-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	166-177
9115286-10	1997	Furthermore, since gallium has divergent effects on iron uptake and ferritin synthesis, its action may also include a direct effect on ferritin mRNA induction and IRP-1 activity.	Gallium	19-26	aconitase 1	Homo sapiens	163-168
9193363-0	1997	Early restaging gallium scans predict outcome in poor-prognosis patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma treated with high-dose CHOP chemotherapy.	Gallium	16-23	DNA damage inducible transcript 3	Homo sapiens	135-139
11669706-0	1997	Effect of Pyridyl Donors in the Chelation of Aluminum(III), Gallium(III), and Indium(III).	Gallium	60-67	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III	Homo sapiens	68-71
11669706-0	1997	Effect of Pyridyl Donors in the Chelation of Aluminum(III), Gallium(III), and Indium(III).	Gallium	60-67	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III	Homo sapiens	68-71
9381969-5	1997	Gallium, indium and the antineoplastic agent cisplatin were bound to the iron binding site of transferrin and inhibit the growth of malignant carcinoma cell lines.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	94-105
8799194-4	1996	Recessive mutations at the SPINDLY (SPY) locus cause a phenotype that is consistent with constitutive activation of GA signal transduction.	Gallium	116-118	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-34
8799194-4	1996	Recessive mutations at the SPINDLY (SPY) locus cause a phenotype that is consistent with constitutive activation of GA signal transduction.	Gallium	116-118	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-39
8756507-7	1996	The GA-deficient mutants ga1-5 and ga4-1 and the GA-insensitive mutant gai-1 exhibit delayed onset of abaxial trichomes when grown in LD conditions.	Gallium	4-6	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-30
8690320-11	1996	(3) Two common alleles in Esterase D (EsD) polymorphism, EsD1 and EsD2 were characterized by the substitution of one amino acid (Gly-Glu) caused by the point mutation of one nucleotide (G-A).	Gallium	186-189	esterase D	Homo sapiens	26-36
8706051-10	1996	In one patient, a lesion in the femur, which was detected by computed tomography (CT) and gallium-67 scans, was also seen on the CD19 scan from 1 h after administration of the radioimmunoconjugate onwards.	Gallium	90-97	CD19 molecule	Homo sapiens	129-133
9816262-2	1996	Transferrin, the iron transport protein, increases gallium uptake by cells, whereas pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PIH), an iron chelator, transports iron into cells.	Gallium	51-58	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
9816262-5	1996	One mg/ml transferrin decreased the 50% inhibitory concentration of gallium nitrate from 1650 to 75 micrometer in gallium-resistant cells and from 190 to 150 micrometer in gallium-sensitive cells.	Gallium	68-75	transferrin	Homo sapiens	10-21
9816262-5	1996	One mg/ml transferrin decreased the 50% inhibitory concentration of gallium nitrate from 1650 to 75 micrometer in gallium-resistant cells and from 190 to 150 micrometer in gallium-sensitive cells.	Gallium	114-121	transferrin	Homo sapiens	10-21
9816262-6	1996	Transferrin also enhanced the cytotoxicity of gallium even at drug concentrations that were not growth inhibitory.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
7549486-2	1995	The Dwarf3 (D3) gene of maize encodes an early step in the GA biosynthesis pathway.	Gallium	59-61	ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase	Zea mays	4-10
8580773-5	1996	Treatment with abscisic acid (ABA) antagonizes the GA-induced suppression of the GAD1 and GAD2 RNAs.	Gallium	51-53	glutamate decarboxylase isoform2	Solanum lycopersicum	90-94
8788232-3	1995	Gallium inhibited dose-dependently the secretion of IL-6, TNF alpha, and NO from the LPS-induced macrophage-like RAW 264 cells.	Gallium	0-7	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	52-56
8788232-3	1995	Gallium inhibited dose-dependently the secretion of IL-6, TNF alpha, and NO from the LPS-induced macrophage-like RAW 264 cells.	Gallium	0-7	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	58-67
8788232-6	1995	Liposomal gallium-NTA inhibited the expression of iNOS by the macrophages, while other formulations of gallium had no effect.	Gallium	10-17	nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible	Mus musculus	50-54
8749946-12	1995	CONCLUSIONS: Intravesically administered gallium might be an effective therapy for bladder cancer, because its cytotoxicity is determined not by the amount of Tf receptor but by the gallium concentration and the duration of gallium exposure.	Gallium	41-48	transferrin	Homo sapiens	159-161
8806110-11	1996	Both exogenous and endogenous TF and TFR play an important role in Ga uptake in these cells.	Gallium	67-69	transferrin	Homo sapiens	30-32
8806110-11	1996	Both exogenous and endogenous TF and TFR play an important role in Ga uptake in these cells.	Gallium	67-69	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	37-40
8519674-1	1995	Gallium-67 (67Ga) accumulates in malignant tissues via the transferrin receptor without need for a monoclonal antibody and emits cytotoxic low-energy electrons.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	59-70
7604047-11	1995	Expression of the GA5 gene in Ara-bidopsis leaves was enhanced after plants were transferred from short to long days; it was reduced by GA4 treatment, suggesting end-product repression in the GA biosynthetic pathway.	Gallium	18-20	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-139
8749946-2	1995	Because bladder cancer has many transferrin (Tf) receptors and gallium has been reported to bind avidly with Tf receptors, gallium cytotoxicity and the possibility of intravesical instillation therapy with gallium nitrate were studied in vitro.	Gallium	63-70	transferrin	Homo sapiens	109-111
8749946-9	1995	At lower concentrations of gallium, the effect was related to the amount of Tf and the level of Tf receptor expression of the cells.	Gallium	27-34	transferrin	Homo sapiens	76-78
8749946-9	1995	At lower concentrations of gallium, the effect was related to the amount of Tf and the level of Tf receptor expression of the cells.	Gallium	27-34	transferrin	Homo sapiens	96-98
7630935-7	1995	In the floral shoots of the ga1-2 mutant, transcript levels corresponding to each cDNA decreased dramatically after GA3 application, suggesting that GA biosynthesis may be controlled, at least in part, through down-regulation of the expression of the 20-oxidase genes.	Gallium	116-118	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-33
7538455-1	1995	The authors report on two non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma cases which showed markedly enhanced Ga-67 uptake of granulopoietic area induced by recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) administration.	Gallium	86-88	colony stimulating factor 3	Homo sapiens	151-188
7727751-6	1995	At least two of the GASA genes are activated in GA-deficient mutant ga5, as early as 4 to 8 h after spraying with 50 microM GA3.	Gallium	20-22	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-71
7727751-6	1995	At least two of the GASA genes are activated in GA-deficient mutant ga5, as early as 4 to 8 h after spraying with 50 microM GA3.	Gallium	20-22	GA requiring 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	124-127
7756830-2	1995	Complementation analysis with genetically characterized GA-responsive mutants revealed that the transgenic plant has an insertional mutation (ga4-2) that is an allele of the ga4 locus.	Gallium	56-58	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	142-145
7756830-2	1995	Complementation analysis with genetically characterized GA-responsive mutants revealed that the transgenic plant has an insertional mutation (ga4-2) that is an allele of the ga4 locus.	Gallium	56-58	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	174-177
7756830-8	1995	This conclusion is in agreement with a biochemical study that indicated that the ga4 mutant is deficient in 3 beta-hydroxylase in the GA biosynthetic pathway of Arabidopsis.	Gallium	134-136	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	81-84
7818516-1	1995	The conformation in solution of three different metal(III)-transferrins, namely aluminum(III), gallium(III) and indium(III) transferrin, was investigated by absorption, CD, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies.	Gallium	95-102	transferrin	Homo sapiens	59-70
7756830-10	1995	Unexpectedly, a higher level of transcription was detected in the ethyl methanesulfonate-induced ga4 mutant, and this overexpression was repressed by treatment with exogenous GA.	Gallium	175-177	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-100
8400871-4	1993	The spy-1 allele is partially epistatic to the ga1-2 mutation, which causes GA deficiency.	Gallium	76-78	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-7
7809837-10	1995	The findings substantiate that gallium may reduce PTH release by stabilization of the plasma membrane rather than by interference with the surface cation receptor mediating Ca2+ regulation of the secretion.	Gallium	31-38	parathyroid hormone	Homo sapiens	50-53
10018253-0	1994	Implication of gallium results on the possibility of observing day-night matter oscillations at SNO, Super-Kamiokande, and Borexino.	Gallium	15-22	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	96-99
8293354-5	1993	However, animals that received gallium both before and during the healing phase had less well-mineralized bones at 18 hours, and by 72 hours, they had lesser increases in osteocalcin and mineral content, which was associated with smaller crystal sizes, than did any animal that did not receive gallium at any time.	Gallium	31-38	bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein	Rattus norvegicus	171-182
8279755-14	1993	Other transferrin complexes and conjugates of gallium, indium, and daunorubicin have also shown growth inhibition in tissue culture and animals.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin	Homo sapiens	6-17
8280853-3	1993	Non-transferrin bound gallium species were identified as non-transportable phosphate or silicate.	Gallium	22-29	transferrin	Homo sapiens	4-15
8379943-0	1993	Modulation of transferrin receptor mRNA by transferrin-gallium in human myeloid HL60 and lymphoid CCRF-CEM leukaemic cells.	Gallium	55-62	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	14-34
8379943-0	1993	Modulation of transferrin receptor mRNA by transferrin-gallium in human myeloid HL60 and lymphoid CCRF-CEM leukaemic cells.	Gallium	55-62	transferrin	Homo sapiens	14-25
8379943-1	1993	Gallium binds to the iron transport protein transferrin (Tf), is incorporated into cells through transferrin receptors (TfR) and inhibits iron-dependent DNA synthesis.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	44-55
8379943-1	1993	Gallium binds to the iron transport protein transferrin (Tf), is incorporated into cells through transferrin receptors (TfR) and inhibits iron-dependent DNA synthesis.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	57-59
8379943-1	1993	Gallium binds to the iron transport protein transferrin (Tf), is incorporated into cells through transferrin receptors (TfR) and inhibits iron-dependent DNA synthesis.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	97-118
8379943-1	1993	Gallium binds to the iron transport protein transferrin (Tf), is incorporated into cells through transferrin receptors (TfR) and inhibits iron-dependent DNA synthesis.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	120-123
8379943-9	1993	Our studies suggest that in HL60 cells, gallium regulates TfR expression at the post-transcriptional level by mechanisms which require de novo protein synthesis and involve interaction with iron.	Gallium	40-47	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	58-61
12228362-2	1995	The relative transcript levels of wali1 (encoding a plant metallothionein-like protein), wali3 and wali5 (putative Bowman-Birk proteinase inhibitors), and wali4 (phenylalanine ammonialyase) increased in root tips of wheat after 2-d treatments with toxic levels of all other metals tested (Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ga, In, and La).	Gallium	305-307	metallothionein-like protein 1	Triticum aestivum	34-39
12228362-2	1995	The relative transcript levels of wali1 (encoding a plant metallothionein-like protein), wali3 and wali5 (putative Bowman-Birk proteinase inhibitors), and wali4 (phenylalanine ammonialyase) increased in root tips of wheat after 2-d treatments with toxic levels of all other metals tested (Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ga, In, and La).	Gallium	305-307	wali4	Triticum aestivum	155-160
8205543-7	1994	The addition of IFN-alpha to this concentration of gallium significantly increased the gallium-induced block of iron uptake, resulting in an increase in transferrin receptors and an inhibition of cell growth.	Gallium	51-58	interferon alpha 1	Homo sapiens	16-25
8205543-7	1994	The addition of IFN-alpha to this concentration of gallium significantly increased the gallium-induced block of iron uptake, resulting in an increase in transferrin receptors and an inhibition of cell growth.	Gallium	51-58	transferrin	Homo sapiens	153-164
8205543-7	1994	The addition of IFN-alpha to this concentration of gallium significantly increased the gallium-induced block of iron uptake, resulting in an increase in transferrin receptors and an inhibition of cell growth.	Gallium	87-94	interferon alpha 1	Homo sapiens	16-25
8205543-7	1994	The addition of IFN-alpha to this concentration of gallium significantly increased the gallium-induced block of iron uptake, resulting in an increase in transferrin receptors and an inhibition of cell growth.	Gallium	87-94	transferrin	Homo sapiens	153-164
8164693-6	1994	Addition of a GA-rich element present in many HSV immediate-early gene enhancers synergistically stimulated VP16-activated transcription.	Gallium	14-16	host cell factor C1	Homo sapiens	108-112
8053130-5	1994	In C cells of both vehicle- and gallium-treated tumor-bearing mice, immunoreactive staining was decreased for calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and chromogranin A, whereas there was a moderate increase in staining for neuron-specific enolase.	Gallium	32-39	chromogranin A	Mus musculus	159-173
8053130-5	1994	In C cells of both vehicle- and gallium-treated tumor-bearing mice, immunoreactive staining was decreased for calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and chromogranin A, whereas there was a moderate increase in staining for neuron-specific enolase.	Gallium	32-39	enolase 2, gamma neuronal	Mus musculus	229-252
8400871-4	1993	The spy-1 allele is partially epistatic to the ga1-2 mutation, which causes GA deficiency.	Gallium	76-78	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-52
8400871-5	1993	In addition, the spy-1 mutation can simultaneously suppress the effects of the ga1-2 mutation and paclobutrazol treatment, which inhibit different steps in the GA biosynthesis pathway.	Gallium	160-162	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-20
8400871-5	1993	In addition, the spy-1 mutation can simultaneously suppress the effects of the ga1-2 mutation and paclobutrazol treatment, which inhibit different steps in the GA biosynthesis pathway.	Gallium	160-162	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-84
8400871-6	1993	This observation suggests that spy-1 activates a basal level of GA signal transduction that is independent of GA.	Gallium	64-66	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-34
1337663-8	1992	Since transferrin receptor increases on gallium treated iron requiring cells in vitro, we assessed cell surface transferrin receptor on peripheral blood lymphocytes by measuring fluorescent transferrin receptor antibody binding.	Gallium	40-47	transferrin	Homo sapiens	6-17
8381250-5	1993	Among several different metals examined, gallium was unique in its ability to reduce osteocalcin mRNA levels without decreasing levels of other mRNAs synthesized by ROS 17/2.8 cells.	Gallium	41-48	bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein	Rattus norvegicus	85-96
1517848-0	1992	Gallium-67 distribution in a man with a decrease in both transferrin and hepatic gallium-67 concentration.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	57-68
1337663-1	1992	Gallium, when bound to transferrin, has been previously shown to cause tumor cell cytotoxicity by preventing cellular uptake of transferrin bound iron in vitro.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	23-34
1337663-1	1992	Gallium, when bound to transferrin, has been previously shown to cause tumor cell cytotoxicity by preventing cellular uptake of transferrin bound iron in vitro.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	128-139
1337663-4	1992	Atomic analysis of iron and gallium content of Sephadex G-150 fractions of treatment sera indicate that about an equimolar amount of gallium and iron are associated with transferrin.	Gallium	133-140	transferrin	Homo sapiens	170-181
1337663-5	1992	These gallium and iron concentrations result in inhibition of transferrin mediated iron uptake in vitro, and in vivo allow for > 90% saturation of transferrin with metal.	Gallium	6-13	transferrin	Homo sapiens	62-73
1337663-5	1992	These gallium and iron concentrations result in inhibition of transferrin mediated iron uptake in vitro, and in vivo allow for > 90% saturation of transferrin with metal.	Gallium	6-13	transferrin	Homo sapiens	150-161
1337290-3	1992	In thrombin activated platelets, evidence suggests that severing of F-actin by gelsolin increases GA complex, creates one-end actin nucleus and one cryptic+end actin nucleus per cut, and then dissociates to yield free+ends to nucleate rapid actin assembly.	Gallium	98-100	gelsolin	Homo sapiens	79-87
8227174-6	1993	In addition, gallium treatment increased steady-state mRNA levels for fibronectin and type I procollagen chains in primary rat calvarial osteoblast-enriched cultures, the ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic osteosarcoma line, and nontransformed human dermal fibroblasts.	Gallium	13-20	fibronectin 1	Rattus norvegicus	70-81
16653111-4	1992	Different methods of GA application (spray, injection, capillary wick, and excised leaf systems) produced similar effects on SPS activity of soybean leaves.	Gallium	21-23	probable sucrose-phosphate synthase	Glycine max	125-128
16653111-5	1992	Protein synthesis in soybean leaves appeared to be necessary for GA-promoted SPS activity because gibberellic acid only partially reversed the inhibitory effect of pretreatment with cycloheximide.	Gallium	65-67	probable sucrose-phosphate synthase	Glycine max	77-80
10002463-0	1992	Atomic structure of the alpha -Ga(001) surface investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy: Direct evidence for the existence of Ga2 molecules in solid gallium.	Gallium	154-161	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	131-134
1526029-0	1992	Effect of pH and citrate on binding of iron and gallium by transferrin in serum.	Gallium	48-55	transferrin	Homo sapiens	59-70
1377710-4	1992	Ga administered in vivo suppressed myelin basic protein (MBP) and purified protein derivative-specific lymphocyte proliferative responses in vitro.	Gallium	0-2	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	35-55
1627803-0	1992	Regulatory effects of gallium on transferrin-independent iron uptake by human leukemic HL60 cells.	Gallium	22-29	transferrin	Homo sapiens	33-44
1627803-1	1992	Gallium, a pharmacologically important metal, resembles iron with respect to transferrin (Tf) binding and Tf receptor-mediated cellular uptake.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	77-88
1627803-1	1992	Gallium, a pharmacologically important metal, resembles iron with respect to transferrin (Tf) binding and Tf receptor-mediated cellular uptake.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	90-92
1627803-1	1992	Gallium, a pharmacologically important metal, resembles iron with respect to transferrin (Tf) binding and Tf receptor-mediated cellular uptake.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	106-108
1627803-2	1992	In the present study, we examined the effect of gallium on Tf-independent iron uptake by HL60 cells.	Gallium	48-55	transferrin	Homo sapiens	59-61
1377710-4	1992	Ga administered in vivo suppressed myelin basic protein (MBP) and purified protein derivative-specific lymphocyte proliferative responses in vitro.	Gallium	0-2	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	57-60
1377710-5	1992	Addition of Ga to MBP-specific T lymphocyte line cultures at various times after initiation of culture revealed that Ga exerts an effect at an early stage of cellular activation.	Gallium	117-119	myelin basic protein	Homo sapiens	18-21
1596025-2	1992	We evaluated pulmonary vascular permeability with positron emission tomography (PET) in 16 patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) by measuring the pulmonary transcapillary escape rate (PTCER) for transferrin labeled with gallium-68.	Gallium	228-235	transferrin	Homo sapiens	203-214
1613579-0	1992	Establishment and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against an octahedral gallium chelate suitable for immunoscintigraphy with PET.	Gallium	82-89	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	135-138
2066803-1	1991	When gallium citrate is injected intravenously the gallium is rapidly transchelated to transferrin.	Gallium	5-12	transferrin	Homo sapiens	87-98
1352947-4	1992	Since GA is transformed to gamma-aminobutyric acid and CO2 under the catalytic activity of GAD, the rate of GA consumption in solution, monitored by the GAO biosensor, represents a reliable measure of GAD catalytic activity.	Gallium	6-8	glutamate decarboxylase 1	Homo sapiens	91-94
1352947-4	1992	Since GA is transformed to gamma-aminobutyric acid and CO2 under the catalytic activity of GAD, the rate of GA consumption in solution, monitored by the GAO biosensor, represents a reliable measure of GAD catalytic activity.	Gallium	6-8	glutamate decarboxylase 1	Homo sapiens	201-204
1352947-4	1992	Since GA is transformed to gamma-aminobutyric acid and CO2 under the catalytic activity of GAD, the rate of GA consumption in solution, monitored by the GAO biosensor, represents a reliable measure of GAD catalytic activity.	Gallium	91-93	glutamate decarboxylase 1	Homo sapiens	201-204
1346299-0	1992	Gallium (aluminium) transferrin binding in Alzheimer"s disease.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	20-31
1627803-3	1992	In contrast to the inhibitory effect of Tf-gallium on Tf-iron uptake, gallium nitrate, in a time-, temperature-, and concentration-dependent manner, stimulated Tf-independent uptake of iron-nitrilotriacetic acid (Fe-NTA).	Gallium	43-50	transferrin	Homo sapiens	40-42
1627803-7	1992	Ferric chloride stimulated Tf-independent gallium uptake.	Gallium	42-49	transferrin	Homo sapiens	27-29
1627803-9	1992	Gallium and iron appear to share the same Tf-independent cellular uptake system in HL60 cells.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	42-44
1627803-10	1992	Exposure of cells to gallium results in the activation of cell membrane non-Tf iron carriers that may play a role in overcoming the Tf-independent growth-inhibitory effects of gallium.	Gallium	21-28	transferrin	Homo sapiens	76-78
1627803-10	1992	Exposure of cells to gallium results in the activation of cell membrane non-Tf iron carriers that may play a role in overcoming the Tf-independent growth-inhibitory effects of gallium.	Gallium	21-28	transferrin	Homo sapiens	132-134
1627803-10	1992	Exposure of cells to gallium results in the activation of cell membrane non-Tf iron carriers that may play a role in overcoming the Tf-independent growth-inhibitory effects of gallium.	Gallium	176-183	transferrin	Homo sapiens	76-78
1627803-10	1992	Exposure of cells to gallium results in the activation of cell membrane non-Tf iron carriers that may play a role in overcoming the Tf-independent growth-inhibitory effects of gallium.	Gallium	176-183	transferrin	Homo sapiens	132-134
1737998-1	1992	The transfer coefficients (Kin) for the uptake of gallium-67 (67Ga) into brain and CSF were determined in unanesthetized male Fischer-344 rats fed either a normal or a low-Ca diet.	Gallium	50-57	Kin17 DNA and RNA binding protein	Rattus norvegicus	27-30
1682757-0	1991	Transferrin-gallium binding in Alzheimer"s disease.	Gallium	12-19	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
1933878-1	1991	Our previous studies of the mechanism of cell growth inhibition by gallium have suggested that the block in cellular iron uptake induced by transferrin-gallium results in an inhibition of the iron-dependent M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	67-74	transferrin	Mus musculus	140-151
1933878-1	1991	Our previous studies of the mechanism of cell growth inhibition by gallium have suggested that the block in cellular iron uptake induced by transferrin-gallium results in an inhibition of the iron-dependent M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	152-159	transferrin	Mus musculus	140-151
2066803-8	1991	This suggests the gallium-transferrin complex may not be sufficiently stable for quantitative measures of vascular permeability, particularly if the bicarbonate concentration is low.	Gallium	18-25	transferrin	Homo sapiens	26-37
2021708-7	1991	Similarly, the number of osteoclast-like cells and the TRAP activity in the gallium-containing bone particle implants at 21 days were increased relative to controls.	Gallium	76-83	acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant	Rattus norvegicus	55-59
1849808-8	1991	Patients with positive gallium-67 uptake or bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy had high levels of either serum IFN-gamma or lysozyme.	Gallium	23-30	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	108-117
1996560-2	1991	It appeared that expression of CD71 phenotype was closely related to the positivity of gallium scan before therapy.	Gallium	87-94	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	31-35
2205309-6	1990	Eighty percent of the mutations involved substitution of aspartic acid for glycine (G----A) in the 12th or 13th codons of N-ras or K-ras.	Gallium	84-90	NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase	Homo sapiens	122-127
1645976-0	1991	Targeting iron-dependent DNA synthesis with gallium and transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	68-75	transferrin	Homo sapiens	56-67
1645976-2	1991	Gallium, a metal which resembles iron with respect to transferrin (Tf) binding, cellular uptake by the Tf receptor and incorporation into ferritin, blocks the cellular uptake of iron and inhibits cell growth.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	54-65
2253599-0	1990	Inhibition of liver, kidney, and erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase) by gallium in the rat.	Gallium	113-120	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	45-82
2253599-0	1990	Inhibition of liver, kidney, and erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase) by gallium in the rat.	Gallium	113-120	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	84-108
2253599-3	1990	This study was undertaken to evaluate in vivo the role of gallium alone in ALAD inhibition and increased urinary excretion of ALA.	Gallium	58-65	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	75-79
2253599-10	1990	Lineweaver-Burk analyses of renal and hepatic ALAD activities in the absence and presence of gallium indicated that the inhibition of ALAD by this element is noncompetitive (same Km, decreased Vmax).	Gallium	93-100	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	134-138
2253599-11	1990	Gallium was shown to possess an inhibition constant (Ki) of approximately 3 microns for ALAD, similar to the Ki obtained for lead in other studies.	Gallium	0-7	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	88-92
2253599-12	1990	Incubation of ALAD in vitro with gallium and lead, an active thiol group inhibitor, resulted in a greater inhibition of the enzyme.	Gallium	33-40	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	14-18
2253599-13	1990	Further in vitro studies demonstrated the attenuation of gallium inhibition of hepatic and renal ALAD by zinc, suggesting that the mechanism of gallium action may involve competition for or displacement of zinc from the sulfhydryl group of the enzyme active site.	Gallium	57-64	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	97-101
2253599-13	1990	Further in vitro studies demonstrated the attenuation of gallium inhibition of hepatic and renal ALAD by zinc, suggesting that the mechanism of gallium action may involve competition for or displacement of zinc from the sulfhydryl group of the enzyme active site.	Gallium	144-151	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	97-101
2253599-14	1990	Since ALAD inhibition occurred at doses at which no histopathologic changes were evident, the determination of ALAD activity in various tissues, including blood, may be of potential value as a biomarker of exposure/toxicity to metals such as gallium.	Gallium	242-249	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	6-10
2253599-14	1990	Since ALAD inhibition occurred at doses at which no histopathologic changes were evident, the determination of ALAD activity in various tissues, including blood, may be of potential value as a biomarker of exposure/toxicity to metals such as gallium.	Gallium	242-249	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	111-115
2253599-15	1990	The effect of chemical form and route of exposure of gallium and effects of other Group III metals on inhibition of ALAD and excretion of ALA is discussed.	Gallium	53-60	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	116-120
1698536-1	1990	Earlier studies have shown that transferrin-gallium inhibits cellular iron incorporation and blocks DNA synthesis by decreasing the activity of the iron-dependent M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	44-51	transferrin	Homo sapiens	32-43
2213185-0	1990	A new myocardial imaging agent: synthesis, characterization, and biodistribution of gallium-68-BAT-TECH.	Gallium	84-91	pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5	Rattus norvegicus	99-103
2213185-2	1990	Synthesis, radiolabeling, characterization, and biodistribution of a unique gallium complex, [67Ga]BAT-TECH (bis-aminoethanethiol-tetraethyl-cyclohexyl), are described.	Gallium	76-83	pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5	Rattus norvegicus	103-107
2205309-6	1990	Eighty percent of the mutations involved substitution of aspartic acid for glycine (G----A) in the 12th or 13th codons of N-ras or K-ras.	Gallium	84-90	KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase	Homo sapiens	131-136
2393846-3	1990	In the transferrin system, significantly higher transferrin-gallium concentrations were required to achieve the same inhibitory effects.	Gallium	60-67	transferrin	Homo sapiens	48-59
2393846-2	1990	For the human cell line in ferric citrate medium, 50% growth inhibition achieved in the presence of transferrin-gallium represented a gallium concentration 80-fold lower than the concentration required when gallium nitrate was added.	Gallium	112-119	transferrin	Homo sapiens	100-111
2393846-2	1990	For the human cell line in ferric citrate medium, 50% growth inhibition achieved in the presence of transferrin-gallium represented a gallium concentration 80-fold lower than the concentration required when gallium nitrate was added.	Gallium	134-141	transferrin	Homo sapiens	100-111
2164439-1	1990	We have shown that transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) blocks DNA synthesis through inhibition of cellular iron incorporation and a diminution in the activity of the iron-dependent M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	31-38	transferrin	Homo sapiens	19-30
2393846-4	1990	Monoclonal antibody to the transferrin receptor significantly decreased the growth inhibiting effect of transferrin-gallium in the mouse ferric citrate system.	Gallium	116-123	transferrin	Mus musculus	27-38
2393846-4	1990	Monoclonal antibody to the transferrin receptor significantly decreased the growth inhibiting effect of transferrin-gallium in the mouse ferric citrate system.	Gallium	116-123	transferrin	Mus musculus	104-115
2393846-5	1990	Thus, under very different culture conditions, gallium and iron appear to compete via the transferrin-transferrin receptor pathway for cellular uptake.	Gallium	47-54	transferrin	Homo sapiens	90-101
2393846-5	1990	Thus, under very different culture conditions, gallium and iron appear to compete via the transferrin-transferrin receptor pathway for cellular uptake.	Gallium	47-54	transferrin	Homo sapiens	102-113
2393846-6	1990	The growth inhibitory effects of gallium are markedly potentiated when the metal is taken up by functional transferrin receptors even in cells continuously cultured in transferrin-free medium.	Gallium	33-40	transferrin	Homo sapiens	107-118
2393846-6	1990	The growth inhibitory effects of gallium are markedly potentiated when the metal is taken up by functional transferrin receptors even in cells continuously cultured in transferrin-free medium.	Gallium	33-40	transferrin	Homo sapiens	168-179
1971410-0	1990	Gallium-transferrin binding in Alzheimer disease.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	8-19
1969510-0	1990	Defective gallium-transferrin binding in Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome: possible mechanism for accumulation of aluminium in brain.	Gallium	10-17	transferrin	Homo sapiens	18-29
2133736-0	1990	[The relationship between Ga-67 uptake and transferrin receptors in cultured cells].	Gallium	26-28	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	43-54
2133736-11	1990	These results suggest a correlation between the number of Tf receptors and Ga-67 uptake in the proliferative and quiescent phases it indicates that Ga-67 uptake into the cells depends on the number of Tf receptors.	Gallium	75-77	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	58-60
18964929-6	1990	The gallium content found in tap water was higher than that in raw water.	Gallium	4-11	nuclear RNA export factor 1	Homo sapiens	29-32
1969510-2	1990	Gallium-transferrin binding was significantly lower in the Alzheimer (mean [SEM] 7.9 [1.1]%) and Down syndrome groups (6.9 [0.7]%) than in the controls (17.1 [1.6]%), whereas stroke dementia and haemodialysis patients had normal binding.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	8-19
33812928-1	2021	This research aimed to examine the nutritious supplementary function of 18beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid (18beta-GA) in moderating the myelin sheath destruction and behavioral impairments observed in the cuprizone model of demyelination.	Gallium	107-109	olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily D member 10	Mus musculus	72-78
33812928-1	2021	This research aimed to examine the nutritious supplementary function of 18beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid (18beta-GA) in moderating the myelin sheath destruction and behavioral impairments observed in the cuprizone model of demyelination.	Gallium	107-109	olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily D member 10	Mus musculus	100-106
33971366-5	2021	Here, we show that blue light represses GA-induced degradation of DELLA proteins (DELLAs), which are key negative regulators in the GA signaling pathway, via CRY1, thereby inhibiting the GA response during hypocotyl elongation.	Gallium	40-42	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
33971366-5	2021	Here, we show that blue light represses GA-induced degradation of DELLA proteins (DELLAs), which are key negative regulators in the GA signaling pathway, via CRY1, thereby inhibiting the GA response during hypocotyl elongation.	Gallium	132-134	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
33971366-5	2021	Here, we show that blue light represses GA-induced degradation of DELLA proteins (DELLAs), which are key negative regulators in the GA signaling pathway, via CRY1, thereby inhibiting the GA response during hypocotyl elongation.	Gallium	132-134	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
33971366-6	2021	Data from our in vitro and in vivo biochemical analyses demonstrate that CRY1 physically interacts with GA receptors-GA INSENSITIVE DWARF 1 proteins (GID1s)-and DELLAs in a blue light-dependent manner.	Gallium	104-106	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-77
33971366-9	2021	Taken together, our findings demonstrate that CRY1 signals by stabilizing DELLAs through binding and inactivating GID1s and provide new insight into the mechanism by which blue light antagonizes the function of GA in photomorphogenesis.	Gallium	211-213	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
33822231-7	2021	Here, we show that GAF1 functions in the GA-dependent flowering pathway by regulating FT and SOC1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Gallium	19-21	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-97
33777525-12	2021	The mTG/GA and its composite hydrogels showed higher compressive moduli than the single-component chitosan and alginate hydrogels.	Gallium	8-10	protease, serine 3	Mus musculus	4-7
33803174-0	2021	Nitrogen Dissolution in Liquid Ga and Fe: Comprehensive Ab Initio Analysis, Relevance for Crystallization of GaN.	Gallium	31-33	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	109-112
34725194-0	2021	Improving Theranostic Gallium-68/Lutetium-177-Labeled PSMA Inhibitors with an Albumin Binder for Prostate Cancer.	Gallium	22-29	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	54-58
34816513-0	2022	An isolable gallium-substituted nitrilimine and its reactivity with B-H, Si-H and B-B bonds.	Gallium	12-19	bleomycin hydrolase	Homo sapiens	68-71
34636633-5	2022	Purpose To evaluate the use of FAP inhibitor (FAPI) breast PET/MRI in assessing breast lesions and of FAPI whole-body scanning for lymph node (LN) and distant staging using the ligand gallium 68 (68Ga)-FAPI-46.	Gallium	184-191	fibroblast activation protein alpha	Homo sapiens	31-34
34400066-2	2022	BACKGROUND AND AIM: Gallium-68 (68Ga)-Prostate Membrane Specific Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT) is an emerging diagnostic modality which is gaining importance in individualized prostate cancer (PCa) management era.	Gallium	20-27	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	128-132
34910462-13	2021	The complexed Ga was converted to free Ga3+ by a simple UV irradiation method.	Gallium	14-16	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	39-42
34963428-7	2022	Furthermore, we found that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT mainly by reducing the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which played an essential role in TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and cell mobility.	Gallium	27-29	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	Homo sapiens	118-168
34963428-7	2022	Furthermore, we found that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT mainly by reducing the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which played an essential role in TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and cell mobility.	Gallium	27-29	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	Homo sapiens	170-175
34963428-8	2022	Mechanistically, GA inhibited the phosphorylation of STAT3 by increasing the expression of Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatases 1 and 2 (SHP1 and SHP2).	Gallium	17-19	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	Homo sapiens	53-58
34963428-8	2022	Mechanistically, GA inhibited the phosphorylation of STAT3 by increasing the expression of Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatases 1 and 2 (SHP1 and SHP2).	Gallium	17-19	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6	Homo sapiens	163-167
34963428-8	2022	Mechanistically, GA inhibited the phosphorylation of STAT3 by increasing the expression of Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatases 1 and 2 (SHP1 and SHP2).	Gallium	17-19	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11	Homo sapiens	172-176
34963428-9	2022	Therefore, we concluded that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and metastasis via the SHP1&SHP2/STAT3/Snail pathway.	Gallium	29-31	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6	Homo sapiens	101-105
34963428-9	2022	Therefore, we concluded that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and metastasis via the SHP1&SHP2/STAT3/Snail pathway.	Gallium	29-31	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11	Homo sapiens	106-110
34963428-9	2022	Therefore, we concluded that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and metastasis via the SHP1&SHP2/STAT3/Snail pathway.	Gallium	29-31	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	Homo sapiens	111-116
34963428-9	2022	Therefore, we concluded that GA inhibited TGF-(Formula: see text)-induced EMT and metastasis via the SHP1&SHP2/STAT3/Snail pathway.	Gallium	29-31	snail family transcriptional repressor 1	Homo sapiens	117-122
34627953-5	2021	Microsomes, chemical special inhibitors and human recombinant CYPs indicated that GA was mainly metabolized by CYP3A4/5.	Gallium	82-84	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	111-119
34627953-7	2021	The CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole significantly inhibited the metabolism of GA.	Gallium	76-78	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	4-10
34627953-9	2021	In contrast, the CYP3A4 inducer dexamethasone significantly increased GA metabolism and markedly decreased GA toxicity in mice.	Gallium	70-72	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	17-23
34627953-9	2021	In contrast, the CYP3A4 inducer dexamethasone significantly increased GA metabolism and markedly decreased GA toxicity in mice.	Gallium	107-109	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	17-23
34627953-10	2021	Notably, in CYP3A4-humanized mice, the toxicity of GA was significantly reduced compared to normal mice.	Gallium	51-53	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	12-18
34627953-11	2021	These findings demonstrated that CYP3A4-mediated metabolism is a robust detoxification pathway for GA-induced toxicity.	Gallium	99-101	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	33-39
34882929-0	2022	Sly-miR159 regulates fruit morphology by modulating GA biosynthesis in tomato.	Gallium	52-54	MIR159	Solanum lycopersicum	4-10
34882929-6	2022	We show the Sly-miR159-SlGAMYB2 pathway controls fruit morphology by modulating GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	80-82	MIR159	Solanum lycopersicum	16-22
34882929-7	2022	In particular, we demonstrate that Sly-miR159 promotes GA biosynthesis largely through the direct repression of the GA biosynthetic gene SlGA3ox2 by SlGAMYB2.	Gallium	55-57	MIR159	Solanum lycopersicum	39-45
34882929-7	2022	In particular, we demonstrate that Sly-miR159 promotes GA biosynthesis largely through the direct repression of the GA biosynthetic gene SlGA3ox2 by SlGAMYB2.	Gallium	116-118	MIR159	Solanum lycopersicum	39-45
34882929-8	2022	Together, our findings reveal the action of Sly-miR159 on GA biosynthesis as a previously unidentified mechanism that controls fruit morphology in tomato.	Gallium	58-60	MIR159	Solanum lycopersicum	48-54
34860474-9	2021	There was a significantly higher rate of heterozygous genotypes TC and GA of the VDR gene in group of died patients.	Gallium	71-73	vitamin D receptor	Homo sapiens	81-84
2393846-3	1990	In the transferrin system, significantly higher transferrin-gallium concentrations were required to achieve the same inhibitory effects.	Gallium	60-67	transferrin	Homo sapiens	7-18
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	82-89	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	124-128
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	82-89	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	168-202
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	82-89	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	204-208
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	94-96	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	124-128
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	94-96	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	168-202
32796488-1	2020	INTRODUCTION: The authors describe the newly proposed synthesis technique for the gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracer ([Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).	Gallium	94-96	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	204-208
34893116-7	2021	Western blot showed that Cx43 expression in SP cells was up-regulated when the cells were incubated with MSC, and medium containing 18alpha-GA could partially inhibit it, moreover, it was more significant in MSC cells of MM patients.	Gallium	140-142	gap junction protein alpha 1	Homo sapiens	25-29
34893116-15	2021	The levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-beta in supernatant decreased significantly after GJ inhibitor 18alpha-GA was added.	Gallium	105-107	interleukin 6	Homo sapiens	14-18
34893116-15	2021	The levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-beta in supernatant decreased significantly after GJ inhibitor 18alpha-GA was added.	Gallium	105-107	interleukin 10	Homo sapiens	20-25
34893116-15	2021	The levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-beta in supernatant decreased significantly after GJ inhibitor 18alpha-GA was added.	Gallium	105-107	transforming growth factor alpha	Homo sapiens	30-38
34885871-0	2021	Preliminary Study of New Gallium-68 Radiolabeled Peptide Targeting NRP-1 to Detect Brain Metastases by Positron Emission Tomography.	Gallium	25-32	neuropilin 1	Homo sapiens	67-72
34901598-0	2021	Constructing a Gas Explosion Inversion Model in a Straight Roadway Using the GA-BP Neural Network.	Gallium	77-79	gastrin	Homo sapiens	15-18
34843261-5	2021	A series of BCMA-targeting nanobodies were produced and two of them were successfully labeled with gallium-68 (68Ga).	Gallium	99-106	TNF receptor superfamily member 17	Homo sapiens	12-16
34830843-3	2021	The PSMA uptake on Gallium-68 (68Ga)-PSMA-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and glucose uptake on F-18-Fluordeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)-PET/CTs were analysed in two ATC and six PDTC patients.	Gallium	19-26	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	4-8
34672630-1	2021	Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with gallium-68 (68Ga) and fluorine-18 (18F) radiotracers has aroused tremendous interest over the past few years.	Gallium	93-100	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	46-80
34672630-1	2021	Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with gallium-68 (68Ga) and fluorine-18 (18F) radiotracers has aroused tremendous interest over the past few years.	Gallium	93-100	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	82-86
34804079-8	2021	The expression of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling genes (AtABI4 and AtABI5), ABA catabolism genes (AtCYP707A1 and AtCYP707A2), gibberellin acid (GA) catabolism gene (AtGA2ox7), and cytokinin (CTK)-inducible gene (AtARR6) was regulated in the seeds of transgenic lines under cold stress.	Gallium	143-145	gibberellin 2-oxidase 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	164-172
34268625-9	2021	The frequent presence of GNAS mutation was a characteristic genetic feature of GEN-FGML (7/34, 20.6%; OGA 1/3, 33.3%; GA-FG 3/24, 12.5%; GA-FGM 3/7, 42.9%) in mutation analysis using next-generation sequencing.	Gallium	118-120	GNAS complex locus	Homo sapiens	25-29
34542217-5	2021	In contrast we show that the insensitivity of prt6 seeds to ethylene was mainly related to GA signaling disturbance.	Gallium	91-93	proteolysis 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
34611680-3	2021	Similarly, from SbCl3, a cationic formal SbI compound and from RhCl3, (RhI(HMB)(COD))+ and (RhI(COD)2)+ (HMB = C6Me6, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) are formed as (Al(ORF)4)- salts when reacted with Ga+.	Gallium	194-197	cortactin binding protein 2	Homo sapiens	158-167
34463604-6	2021	UV-B irradiation affected the expression levels of GA metabolism-related genes (GA20ox1, GA2ox1 and GA3ox1) in the hy5-215 mutant, resulting in increased GA content.ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) promoted the accumulation of DELLA proteins under UV-B radiation; HY5 appeared to regulate the abundance of DELLAs at the transcriptional level under UV-B.	Gallium	51-53	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	80-87
34463604-6	2021	UV-B irradiation affected the expression levels of GA metabolism-related genes (GA20ox1, GA2ox1 and GA3ox1) in the hy5-215 mutant, resulting in increased GA content.ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) promoted the accumulation of DELLA proteins under UV-B radiation; HY5 appeared to regulate the abundance of DELLAs at the transcriptional level under UV-B.	Gallium	51-53	gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	89-95
34463604-6	2021	UV-B irradiation affected the expression levels of GA metabolism-related genes (GA20ox1, GA2ox1 and GA3ox1) in the hy5-215 mutant, resulting in increased GA content.ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) promoted the accumulation of DELLA proteins under UV-B radiation; HY5 appeared to regulate the abundance of DELLAs at the transcriptional level under UV-B.	Gallium	51-53	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-106
34476498-1	2021	Gycyrrhizic acid (GA), an inhibitor of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), inhibits inflammatory responses and is involved in the occurrence and development of several inflammation-related diseases.	Gallium	18-20	high mobility group box 1	Rattus norvegicus	39-64
34476498-1	2021	Gycyrrhizic acid (GA), an inhibitor of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), inhibits inflammatory responses and is involved in the occurrence and development of several inflammation-related diseases.	Gallium	18-20	high mobility group box 1	Rattus norvegicus	66-71
34476498-14	2021	Furthermore, GA inhibited macrophage activation and decreased alpha-SMA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells, and decreased the expression of proteins (FAS and SREBP-1c) and inflammatory factors.	Gallium	13-15	sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1	Rattus norvegicus	166-174
34312926-6	2021	In this report, we used a combination of genetic and molecular methods to reveal whether AtRAN1 is involved in both GA- and SA-signaling pathways.	Gallium	116-118	copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	89-95
34463555-1	2021	Background Gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/MRI may improve detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (CSPC).	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	29-63
34463555-1	2021	Background Gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/MRI may improve detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (CSPC).	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	65-69
34463555-15	2021	Conclusions Gallium 68 prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/MRI improved specificity for clinically significant prostate cancer compared with multiparametric MRI, particularly in Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System grade 3 lesions.	Gallium	12-19	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	23-57
34728415-3	2022	Here, we demonstrate that homeobox transcription factor HB40 of the HD-Zip family in Arabidopsis thaliana regulates GA content at two additive control levels.	Gallium	116-118	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-60
34728415-4	2022	We show that HB40 expression is induced by GA and in turn reduces the levels of endogenous bioactive GAs by a simultaneous reduction of GA biosynthesis and increased GA deactivation.	Gallium	43-45	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
34728415-4	2022	We show that HB40 expression is induced by GA and in turn reduces the levels of endogenous bioactive GAs by a simultaneous reduction of GA biosynthesis and increased GA deactivation.	Gallium	136-138	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
34728415-4	2022	We show that HB40 expression is induced by GA and in turn reduces the levels of endogenous bioactive GAs by a simultaneous reduction of GA biosynthesis and increased GA deactivation.	Gallium	166-168	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
34728415-8	2022	HB40 also activates genes encoding GA 2-oxidases (GA2oxs) which are major GA catabolic enzymes.	Gallium	74-76	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
34728415-10	2022	Our results thus uncover an important role of the HB40/JUB1/GA2ox/DELLA regulatory network in controlling GA homeostasis during plant growth.	Gallium	106-108	homeobox protein 40	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
34728415-10	2022	Our results thus uncover an important role of the HB40/JUB1/GA2ox/DELLA regulatory network in controlling GA homeostasis during plant growth.	Gallium	106-108	NAC domain containing protein 42	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-59
34587635-14	2021	The methylation percentage of COX2 was significantly different between LA, RA, and GA groups (14.5 +- 4.1, 13.9 +- 2.8, and 17.0 +- 4.6, respectively, p = 0.012).	Gallium	83-85	prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Homo sapiens	30-34
34615213-1	2021	We report on the first sub-100 fs mode-locked laser operation of a Tm3+-doped disordered calcium lithium tantalum gallium garnet (Tm:CLTGG) crystal.	Gallium	114-121	tropomyosin 3	Homo sapiens	67-70
34552063-6	2021	High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) secreted by CAFs mediated CAFs" effect on lung cancer cell invasion, demonstrated by using recombinant HMGB1, HMGB1 neutralizing antibody, and HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin (GA).	Gallium	207-209	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	0-25
34552063-6	2021	High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) secreted by CAFs mediated CAFs" effect on lung cancer cell invasion, demonstrated by using recombinant HMGB1, HMGB1 neutralizing antibody, and HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin (GA).	Gallium	207-209	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	27-32
34552063-6	2021	High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) secreted by CAFs mediated CAFs" effect on lung cancer cell invasion, demonstrated by using recombinant HMGB1, HMGB1 neutralizing antibody, and HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin (GA).	Gallium	207-209	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	177-182
34374528-7	2021	Taking advantage of the pendant lone pair of the dicoordinated sp2 hybridized N atom, the iminoborane-NHC adduct gives access to NHC-stabilized borenium cation 3 through the reaction with trimethylsilyl triflate (Me3SiOTf) or to the gallium adduct 4 by reacting with GaCl3.	Gallium	233-240	Sp2 transcription factor	Homo sapiens	63-66
34517439-8	2021	A homozygote mutation in the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene led to the diagnosis of GA-1.	Gallium	85-87	glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase	Homo sapiens	29-55
34302803-8	2021	Moreover, GA reduced the mRNA levels of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) beta and C/EBPdelta, both of which activate the early stage of adipogenesis.	Gallium	10-12	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha	Mus musculus	72-83
34302803-8	2021	Moreover, GA reduced the mRNA levels of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) beta and C/EBPdelta, both of which activate the early stage of adipogenesis.	Gallium	10-12	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta	Mus musculus	88-98
34302803-9	2021	Furthermore, GA decreased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK: p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)) in the early stage of adipogenesis.	Gallium	13-15	mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Mus musculus	84-87
34302803-11	2021	These results indicate that GA suppressed the early stage of adipogenesis through repressing the MEK/ERK-mediated C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta expression in 3T3-L1 cells.	Gallium	28-30	midkine	Mus musculus	97-100
34302803-11	2021	These results indicate that GA suppressed the early stage of adipogenesis through repressing the MEK/ERK-mediated C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta expression in 3T3-L1 cells.	Gallium	28-30	mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Mus musculus	101-104
34302803-11	2021	These results indicate that GA suppressed the early stage of adipogenesis through repressing the MEK/ERK-mediated C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta expression in 3T3-L1 cells.	Gallium	28-30	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha	Mus musculus	114-123
34302803-11	2021	These results indicate that GA suppressed the early stage of adipogenesis through repressing the MEK/ERK-mediated C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta expression in 3T3-L1 cells.	Gallium	28-30	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta	Mus musculus	128-138
34832889-2	2021	Numerous different molecules of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligands are used to detect prostate cancer (PCa); most approaches utilize gallium PET and a few reports describe the role of SPECT/CT.	Gallium	148-155	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	32-66
34777194-10	2021	The relative (68Ga)Ga-p14-032 retention in the cortex was stronger in patients with CAA than AD and NC (median SUVr 2.68 +- 1.53 vs. 1.77 +- 0.08 and 0.83 +- 0.24).	Gallium	19-21	ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p14	Homo sapiens	22-25
34925811-7	2021	In ISO-induced myocardial infarction, the J-point, heart rate, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, malondialdehyde, glutathion, and reactive oxygen species decreased in mice after 18beta-GA treatment.	Gallium	222-225	catalase	Mus musculus	125-133
34683993-2	2021	Aiming at the fabrication of antibiotic-free biomaterials for antibacterial applications, in this work, we propose the synthesis of gallium (III)-chitosan (Ga (III)-CS) complexes with six different gallium concentrations via an in situ precipitation method.	Gallium	132-139	citrate synthase	Homo sapiens	165-167
34683993-2	2021	Aiming at the fabrication of antibiotic-free biomaterials for antibacterial applications, in this work, we propose the synthesis of gallium (III)-chitosan (Ga (III)-CS) complexes with six different gallium concentrations via an in situ precipitation method.	Gallium	198-205	citrate synthase	Homo sapiens	165-167
34648046-1	2022	PURPOSE: We planned this prospective study to evaluate PSMA expression in recurrent high-grade gliomas (rHGG), including anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma using Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys-(Ahx)-(Ga-68 (HBED-CC))- (Ga-68 PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET), with its theranostic potential in mind.	Gallium	210-212	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	55-59
34643830-2	2021	Different PSMA-analogues labeled with (68Ga)gallium have been investigated, showing excellent imaging properties; however, only small amounts can be produced for each radiolabeling.	Gallium	44-51	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	10-14
34636990-5	2021	RESULTS: The gallium-68 chelator TRAP was utilized to elaborate symmetrical trimers of various peptidic and non-peptidic integrin ligands.	Gallium	13-20	TRAP	Homo sapiens	33-37
34683912-2	2021	However, a CXCR4-targeting radiopharmaceutical labeled with fluorine-18 is still of high value due to its favorable characteristics over gallium-68.	Gallium	137-144	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	11-16
34383991-1	2021	The reactivity of the phosphanyl-phosphagallene, (H 2 C{N(Dipp)}) 2 PP=Ga(Nacnac) (Nacnac = HC(C(Me)N(Dipp)) 2 ; Dipp = 2,6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 ) towards a series of reagents possessing E-H bonds (primary amines, ammonia, water, phenylacetylene, phenylphosphine, and phenylsilane) is reported.	Gallium	71-73	nudix hydrolase 4	Homo sapiens	100-110
34559264-2	2022	METHODS: In this IRB-approved retrospective study, 67 patients (mean age 71 +- 7 years; range: 55-84 years) showing a total of 205 68 Ga-PSMA-positive prostate cancer bone metastases in the thoraco-lumbar spine and pelvic bone being invisible in CT were included.	Gallium	134-136	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	137-141
34491735-8	2021	We selected silver as the solid additive because it rapidly alloys with gallium to form microscale needles that could act as additional paths that aid in connecting the LM droplets.	Gallium	72-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
34534693-11	2021	Our results imply that FOXC1 mediates the CSC phenotypes, metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance of GA through Hedgehog and EMT signaling.	Gallium	101-103	forkhead box C1	Homo sapiens	23-28
34901958-2	2021	Gallium-68-prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68Ga-PSMA-11) targeting PSMA has been at the forefront of imaging in biochemical recurrence however the emergence of fluorine-18 (18F)-PSMA-1007 may prove to be advantageous over the 68Ga-PSMA-11 molecule due to its physical and physiologic al attributes.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	74-78
34268625-9	2021	The frequent presence of GNAS mutation was a characteristic genetic feature of GEN-FGML (7/34, 20.6%; OGA 1/3, 33.3%; GA-FG 3/24, 12.5%; GA-FGM 3/7, 42.9%) in mutation analysis using next-generation sequencing.	Gallium	137-139	GNAS complex locus	Homo sapiens	25-29
34575402-3	2021	Promising clinical results sparked the demand for facile production strategies for a functionalized 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-(Thi8, Met(O2)11)-SP to allow for rapid Gallium-68 or Bismuth-213 complexation.	Gallium	197-204	SAFB like transcription modulator	Homo sapiens	164-167
34135098-6	2021	To further probe the mechanism underlying these differences between opioid inhibition of evoked and spontaneous GABA release, specific myristoylated Ga peptide inhibitors for Gao1 and Gai1-3 that block receptor-G protein interactions were used to test the preference of agonists for MOR-Ga complexes.	Gallium	287-289	opioid receptor, mu 1	Mus musculus	283-286
34583984-3	2021	Active CS cases were defined as satisfying at least one of the following criteria for conventional indices: exacerbation of ventricular arrhythmia, newly identified advanced atrioventricular block, greater than 5% decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography, positive finding on gallium-scintigraphy or elevated levels of sarcoidosis-related serum biomarkers.	Gallium	302-309	citrate synthase	Homo sapiens	7-9
34504491-5	2021	To validate the obtained results, the gene expression of HBD, as the most remarkable DEG in the PBMCS of affected patients, was measured in the PBMCS of healthy donors, treatment-naive MS patients, and MS patients treated with GA, fingolimod, DMF, and IFNbeta-1alpha.	Gallium	227-229	HBD	Homo sapiens	57-60
34283224-2	2021	Previous studies demonstrated that risdiplam analogues have two separate binding sites in exon 7 of the SMN2 pre-mRNA: (i) the 5"-splice site and (ii) an upstream purine (GA)-rich binding site.	Gallium	171-173	survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric	Homo sapiens	104-108
34111946-12	2021	Notably, enhancing TET2 enzymatic activity with high-dose ascorbic acid rescued the effect of GA-induced VSMC apoptosis and intimal thickening in a TET2-dependent manner.	Gallium	94-96	tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2	Mus musculus	19-23
34452121-11	2021	In in vitro evaluations, the (68Ga)Ga-RM2 displayed sub-nanomolar affinity (Kd = 0.25 +- 0.19 nM), receptor specific and time dependent membrane-bound fraction of 42.0 +- 5.1% at 60 min and GRP-R mediated internalization of 24.4 +- 4.3% at 30 min.	Gallium	35-37	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	190-195
34359676-12	2021	In vivo activation of GPR17 by GA-T0 reduces the tumor volume, uncovering the potential of GA-T0-GPR17 as a targeted therapy for GBM treatment.	Gallium	31-33	G protein-coupled receptor 17	Homo sapiens	22-27
34359676-12	2021	In vivo activation of GPR17 by GA-T0 reduces the tumor volume, uncovering the potential of GA-T0-GPR17 as a targeted therapy for GBM treatment.	Gallium	31-33	G protein-coupled receptor 17	Homo sapiens	97-102
34111946-12	2021	Notably, enhancing TET2 enzymatic activity with high-dose ascorbic acid rescued the effect of GA-induced VSMC apoptosis and intimal thickening in a TET2-dependent manner.	Gallium	94-96	tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2	Mus musculus	148-152
34276733-4	2021	Furthermore, cop1, which is known to accumulate DELLA proteins in the dark, shows reduced gibberellin (GA) and JA signaling, thereby phenocopying other DELLA-accumulating mutants.	Gallium	103-105	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
34658547-1	2021	Introduction: We carried out this study to compare the diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT) to detect prostatic carcinoma in patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) between 4 and 20 ng/ml in prebiopsy setting.	Gallium	133-140	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	235-239
34182542-14	2021	CONCLUSION: Our findings show that hsa-mir-30a can attenuate the development of GA by down-regulating APBB2 expression.	Gallium	80-82	microRNA 30a	Homo sapiens	35-46
34182542-14	2021	CONCLUSION: Our findings show that hsa-mir-30a can attenuate the development of GA by down-regulating APBB2 expression.	Gallium	80-82	amyloid beta precursor protein binding family B member 2	Homo sapiens	102-107
34203128-1	2021	Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin films were deposited at low temperature (350  C) and high rate (10 microm/h) by a single stage process.	Gallium	6-8	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	9-12
34086435-1	2021	Several optoelectronic issues, such as poor optical absorption and recombination, limit the power conversion efficiency of ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells.	Gallium	139-141	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	142-145
34201323-6	2021	To visualize whole-body PD-L1 expression by PET imaging, we developed a nanobody-based radio-immunotracer targeting PD-L1 site-specifically labeled with gallium-68.	Gallium	153-160	CD274 molecule	Homo sapiens	24-29
34194624-2	2021	GA-binding proteins selectively bind at these positions, respectively, causing an activation of the promoter and overexpression of TERT.	Gallium	0-2	telomerase reverse transcriptase	Homo sapiens	131-135
34201323-6	2021	To visualize whole-body PD-L1 expression by PET imaging, we developed a nanobody-based radio-immunotracer targeting PD-L1 site-specifically labeled with gallium-68.	Gallium	153-160	CD274 molecule	Homo sapiens	116-121
34321974-4	2021	This patient, having a lesion that has been enlarged from 2.0 cm to 2.5 cm in 3 months, was referred to our department for restaging by gallium-68 PSMA (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).	Gallium	136-143	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	147-151
34181329-8	2021	In 2D culture model, Caspase 3 expression and apoptosis was increased significantly in cells of GA exposed group compared to the control group.	Gallium	96-98	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	21-30
34108764-1	2021	Objective: To evaluate the effect that external cooling of the salivary glands (ECSG) has on the uptake of gallium-68-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA), as an indirect assessment of the capacity of ECSG to reduce the local dose in lutetium-177-PSMA-617 radioligand therapy.	Gallium	107-114	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	167-171
34591387-12	2021	Therefore, MAFG-AS1 might upregulate PLK1 by sponging miR-505 to promote GA cell proliferation.	Gallium	73-75	MYC inducible lncRNA inactivating p53	Homo sapiens	11-19
34591387-12	2021	Therefore, MAFG-AS1 might upregulate PLK1 by sponging miR-505 to promote GA cell proliferation.	Gallium	73-75	polo like kinase 1	Homo sapiens	37-41
34591387-12	2021	Therefore, MAFG-AS1 might upregulate PLK1 by sponging miR-505 to promote GA cell proliferation.	Gallium	73-75	microRNA 505	Homo sapiens	54-61
34155432-3	2021	The complexes (M(GA)2(H2O)2), where (M = Mn(II), Co(II), and Ni(II)) form octahedral structures, while (M(GA)2) complexes (M = Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II)) display four-coordination geometry.	Gallium	17-20	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II	Homo sapiens	49-55
35620858-7	2022	The FT-IR study indicated that the GaOOH-rich gallium surface produced Ga3+ and OH- ions.	Gallium	46-53	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	71-74
35166426-9	2022	On multivariable logistic regression analysis, the intraprostatic SUVmax was an independent predictor of pN1 for both 68 Ga-PSMA-11 (per doubling: odds ratio (OR) 1.96 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.27-3.01)) and 18 F-PSMA (per doubling: OR 1.79 (95%CI 1.06-3.03).	Gallium	121-123	serpin family E member 2	Homo sapiens	105-108
35166426-9	2022	On multivariable logistic regression analysis, the intraprostatic SUVmax was an independent predictor of pN1 for both 68 Ga-PSMA-11 (per doubling: odds ratio (OR) 1.96 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.27-3.01)) and 18 F-PSMA (per doubling: OR 1.79 (95%CI 1.06-3.03).	Gallium	121-123	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	124-128
35166426-9	2022	On multivariable logistic regression analysis, the intraprostatic SUVmax was an independent predictor of pN1 for both 68 Ga-PSMA-11 (per doubling: odds ratio (OR) 1.96 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.27-3.01)) and 18 F-PSMA (per doubling: OR 1.79 (95%CI 1.06-3.03).	Gallium	121-123	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	219-223
35605991-10	2022	Furthermore, the ProCCK peptides exhibit dose dependent Ga subtype selectivity in that they faciliate coupling to Gas at low concentrations and Gai at high concentrations.	Gallium	56-58	gastrin	Mus musculus	114-117
35588269-1	2022	A key requisite to characterizing GaN precipitation from ammonia solution from molecular simulations is the availability of reliable molecular mechanics models for the interactions of gallium ions with NH3 , NH2 - , and NH2- species, respectively.	Gallium	184-191	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	34-37
35584444-1	2022	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive value of positron emission computed tomography or magnetic resonance (PET-CT and PET-MRI) using gallium-68-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) in lymph node involvement in prostate cancer.	Gallium	134-141	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	153-198
35546785-5	2022	The cGAS rs610913 CA+AA had significant interaction effects with STING rs11554776 GG+GA (P = 0.035), rs7380824 CC+CT (P = 0.026), and rs78233829 GC+CC (P = 0.034) on mtDNAcn.	Gallium	85-87	stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1	Homo sapiens	65-70
34585093-1	2021	Objectives: The loss of function of the E-cadherin (CDH1) gene with -160 C A and -347 G GA polymorphisms is regarded as a critical step for gastric cancer.	Gallium	88-90	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	40-50
34585093-1	2021	Objectives: The loss of function of the E-cadherin (CDH1) gene with -160 C A and -347 G GA polymorphisms is regarded as a critical step for gastric cancer.	Gallium	88-90	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	52-56
35342454-4	2022	GA directly decreases SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and intrinsically down-regulates NFkappaB pathway therefore significantly inhibiting expression of inflammatory cytokines in cells.	Gallium	0-2	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	84-92
35633059-10	2022	Moreover, inhibited SUMOylation by GA (E1 inhibitor) or 2-D08 (UBC9 inhibitor) can increase the spinal surface Kir7.1 expression.	Gallium	35-37	potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 13	Rattus norvegicus	111-117
35613428-1	2022	Gallium (Ga) compounds, as the source of Ga ions (Ga3+), have been historically used as anti-inflammatories.	Gallium	0-7	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	50-53
35613428-1	2022	Gallium (Ga) compounds, as the source of Ga ions (Ga3+), have been historically used as anti-inflammatories.	Gallium	9-11	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	50-53
35613428-1	2022	Gallium (Ga) compounds, as the source of Ga ions (Ga3+), have been historically used as anti-inflammatories.	Gallium	41-43	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	50-53
35610039-1	2022	Objectives: Gallium-68 (68Ga) Pentixafor PET/CT imaging allows non-invasive assessment of CXCR4 expression in various malignancies, but its use in rare lung cancer variants is not reported.	Gallium	12-19	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	90-95
35510594-2	2022	The reaction of 1 and 2 with 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene, IMe4, gave rise to the formation of (2,6-Mes2C6H3)2EP(O)C(IMe4) (3, E = Ga; 4 E = In; Mes = mesityl).	Gallium	142-144	methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit	Homo sapiens	70-74
35510594-2	2022	The reaction of 1 and 2 with 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene, IMe4, gave rise to the formation of (2,6-Mes2C6H3)2EP(O)C(IMe4) (3, E = Ga; 4 E = In; Mes = mesityl).	Gallium	142-144	methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit	Homo sapiens	128-132
35510594-3	2022	Subsequent addition of elemental tellurium proceeded via insertion into the E-P bond and provided (2,6-Mes2C6H3)2ETeP(O)C(IMe4) (5, E = Ga; 6, E = In) comprising five-membered ETePCO-heterocycles.	Gallium	136-138	methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit	Homo sapiens	122-126
35491036-3	2022	By employing terbium ion (Tb3+) as a metal node and guanine monophosphate (GMP) as a bridge ligand, an alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-responsive Tb/GMP CPs was fabricated, which allows amyloglucosidase (GA) to be integrated to form GA@Tb/GMP composite.	Gallium	228-230	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	103-123
35491036-3	2022	By employing terbium ion (Tb3+) as a metal node and guanine monophosphate (GMP) as a bridge ligand, an alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-responsive Tb/GMP CPs was fabricated, which allows amyloglucosidase (GA) to be integrated to form GA@Tb/GMP composite.	Gallium	228-230	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	125-128
35491036-5	2022	However, Tb/GMP CPs is highly sensitive to ALP, which can hydrolyze the phosphate group of GMP to destroy the structure of Tb/GMP CPs, leading to the release of GA from GA@Tb/GMP composite.	Gallium	161-163	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	43-46
35491036-5	2022	However, Tb/GMP CPs is highly sensitive to ALP, which can hydrolyze the phosphate group of GMP to destroy the structure of Tb/GMP CPs, leading to the release of GA from GA@Tb/GMP composite.	Gallium	169-171	alkaline phosphatase, placental	Homo sapiens	43-46
34321974-4	2021	This patient, having a lesion that has been enlarged from 2.0 cm to 2.5 cm in 3 months, was referred to our department for restaging by gallium-68 PSMA (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).	Gallium	136-143	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	153-162
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta	Homo sapiens	75-78
35191735-2	2022	Gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT-guided targeted biopsy has the potential to improve diagnostic yield of PCa.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	18-52
35191735-2	2022	Gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT-guided targeted biopsy has the potential to improve diagnostic yield of PCa.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	54-58
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	calnexin	Homo sapiens	80-88
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1	Homo sapiens	90-95
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	caspase 9	Homo sapiens	102-111
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	113-117
35564180-6	2022	In an in silico molecular docking study of the gallium-curcumin complex in PDI, calnexin, HSP60, PDK, caspase 9, Akt1 and PTEN were found to be strong binding.	Gallium	47-54	phosphatase and tensin homolog	Homo sapiens	122-126
35564180-9	2022	The mechanism of gallium-mediated apoptosis was analyzed through western blotting and GaC-HMSNAP has increased caspases 9, 6, cleaved caspase 6, PARP, and GSK 3beta(S9) in MCF-7 cells.	Gallium	17-24	caspase 6	Homo sapiens	134-143
35564180-9	2022	The mechanism of gallium-mediated apoptosis was analyzed through western blotting and GaC-HMSNAP has increased caspases 9, 6, cleaved caspase 6, PARP, and GSK 3beta(S9) in MCF-7 cells.	Gallium	17-24	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1	Homo sapiens	145-149
35564180-9	2022	The mechanism of gallium-mediated apoptosis was analyzed through western blotting and GaC-HMSNAP has increased caspases 9, 6, cleaved caspase 6, PARP, and GSK 3beta(S9) in MCF-7 cells.	Gallium	17-24	glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha	Homo sapiens	155-164
35426551-6	2022	The expression level of GA response gene expansin8 (EXP8) was lower in transgenic ZjGRF1 Arabidopsis than in WT.	Gallium	24-26	expansin A8	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-50
35426551-6	2022	The expression level of GA response gene expansin8 (EXP8) was lower in transgenic ZjGRF1 Arabidopsis than in WT.	Gallium	24-26	expansin A8	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
35078860-8	2022	(68Ga)Ga-BL02 uptake correlated with CXCR4 expression, and localized lesions in a metastatic xenograft model.	Gallium	6-8	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	37-42
35458044-6	2022	Due to the formation of a gallium-aluminum amalgam, the Al-air battery had the best discharge characteristics in the electrolyte with 0.2 M Ga3+, and its discharge voltage reached 0.9734 V with a remarkable increase compared with that of NaCl solution (0.4228 V).	Gallium	26-33	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	140-143
35435234-6	2022	ARF7 directly binds to the promoter region of the cambial stem cell regulator WOX4 to modulate its expression, thus integrating auxin and GA signaling to regulate cambial activity.	Gallium	138-140	ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14	Homo sapiens	0-4
35085799-6	2022	Conversely, culturing of pro-inflammatory activated primary murine macrophages in HA-GA gels resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOCS3 and IL-6 marker expression, and upregulated expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines including TGF-beta.	Gallium	85-87	transforming growth factor alpha	Mus musculus	272-280
35435234-7	2022	Furthermore, the direct activation of PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) expression by ARF7 in the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module increased GA-dependent cambial activity via polar auxin transport.	Gallium	116-118	peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1	Homo sapiens	38-50
35435234-7	2022	Furthermore, the direct activation of PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) expression by ARF7 in the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module increased GA-dependent cambial activity via polar auxin transport.	Gallium	116-118	peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1	Homo sapiens	52-56
35435234-7	2022	Furthermore, the direct activation of PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) expression by ARF7 in the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module increased GA-dependent cambial activity via polar auxin transport.	Gallium	116-118	ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14	Homo sapiens	72-76
35435234-7	2022	Furthermore, the direct activation of PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) expression by ARF7 in the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module increased GA-dependent cambial activity via polar auxin transport.	Gallium	116-118	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 1	Homo sapiens	84-88
35435234-7	2022	Furthermore, the direct activation of PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) expression by ARF7 in the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module increased GA-dependent cambial activity via polar auxin transport.	Gallium	116-118	ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14	Homo sapiens	89-93
35435234-8	2022	Collectively, these findings reveal that the crosstalk between auxin and GA signaling mediated by the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module is crucial for the precise regulation of cambial development in poplar.	Gallium	73-75	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
35435234-8	2022	Collectively, these findings reveal that the crosstalk between auxin and GA signaling mediated by the RGL1-ARF7-IAA9 module is crucial for the precise regulation of cambial development in poplar.	Gallium	73-75	ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 14	Homo sapiens	107-111
35393708-8	2022	Taken all together, this study revealed that grafting GA onto the chitosan improved potential anti-adipogenic activity by induction of the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).	Gallium	54-56	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	139-143
35393708-8	2022	Taken all together, this study revealed that grafting GA onto the chitosan improved potential anti-adipogenic activity by induction of the HO-1/Nrf2 pathway on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).	Gallium	54-56	NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2	Homo sapiens	144-148
35085799-5	2022	The THP-1 human macrophage cell line or primary bone-marrow-derived murine macrophages cultured within HA-GA gels displayed selective polarization to a predominantly anti-inflammatory phenotype by upregulating IL4ra, IL-10, TGF-beta, and TGF-betaR1 expression when compared with HA-HA gels.	Gallium	106-108	interleukin 4 receptor, alpha	Mus musculus	210-215
35085799-5	2022	The THP-1 human macrophage cell line or primary bone-marrow-derived murine macrophages cultured within HA-GA gels displayed selective polarization to a predominantly anti-inflammatory phenotype by upregulating IL4ra, IL-10, TGF-beta, and TGF-betaR1 expression when compared with HA-HA gels.	Gallium	106-108	interleukin 10	Mus musculus	217-222
35085799-5	2022	The THP-1 human macrophage cell line or primary bone-marrow-derived murine macrophages cultured within HA-GA gels displayed selective polarization to a predominantly anti-inflammatory phenotype by upregulating IL4ra, IL-10, TGF-beta, and TGF-betaR1 expression when compared with HA-HA gels.	Gallium	106-108	transforming growth factor alpha	Mus musculus	224-232
35085799-6	2022	Conversely, culturing of pro-inflammatory activated primary murine macrophages in HA-GA gels resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOCS3 and IL-6 marker expression, and upregulated expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines including TGF-beta.	Gallium	85-87	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	149-158
35085799-6	2022	Conversely, culturing of pro-inflammatory activated primary murine macrophages in HA-GA gels resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOCS3 and IL-6 marker expression, and upregulated expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines including TGF-beta.	Gallium	85-87	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	160-168
35085799-6	2022	Conversely, culturing of pro-inflammatory activated primary murine macrophages in HA-GA gels resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOCS3 and IL-6 marker expression, and upregulated expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines including TGF-beta.	Gallium	85-87	suppressor of cytokine signaling 3	Mus musculus	170-175
35085799-6	2022	Conversely, culturing of pro-inflammatory activated primary murine macrophages in HA-GA gels resulted in a significant reduction of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, SOCS3 and IL-6 marker expression, and upregulated expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines including TGF-beta.	Gallium	85-87	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	180-184
35202920-3	2022	Temperature dependencies of apparent standard redox potentials of La(Ga), Pr(Ga) and U(Ga) alloys were determined by open-circuit chronopotentiometry versus Cl-/Cl2 reference electrode.	Gallium	69-71	plasminogen like A (pseudogene)	Homo sapiens	74-90
35432433-5	2022	35S::OnACS12 repressed GA biosynthesis genes (CPS, KS, and GA3ox1), which caused the upregulation of DELLA (GA-INSENSITIVE (GAI), RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1), and RGL2) expression.	Gallium	23-25	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	59-65
35432433-5	2022	35S::OnACS12 repressed GA biosynthesis genes (CPS, KS, and GA3ox1), which caused the upregulation of DELLA (GA-INSENSITIVE (GAI), RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1), and RGL2) expression.	Gallium	23-25	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	130-139
35432433-5	2022	35S::OnACS12 repressed GA biosynthesis genes (CPS, KS, and GA3ox1), which caused the upregulation of DELLA (GA-INSENSITIVE (GAI), RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1), and RGL2) expression.	Gallium	23-25	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	141-145
35432433-5	2022	35S::OnACS12 repressed GA biosynthesis genes (CPS, KS, and GA3ox1), which caused the upregulation of DELLA (GA-INSENSITIVE (GAI), RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1), and RGL2) expression.	Gallium	23-25	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	152-156
35432433-10	2022	These results not only provide new insight into the functions of ACS and ETR1 orthologs but also uncover their functional interactions with other hormone signaling pathways, such as GA-DELLA and JA, in plants.	Gallium	182-184	acetyl-CoA synthetase	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-68
35432433-10	2022	These results not only provide new insight into the functions of ACS and ETR1 orthologs but also uncover their functional interactions with other hormone signaling pathways, such as GA-DELLA and JA, in plants.	Gallium	182-184	Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-77
35148416-2	2022	In addition, BRs can also activate GA catabolism; here we show that in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) the bHLH transcription factor CESTA (CES) and its homologues BRASSINOSTEROID ENHANCED EXPRESSION (BEE) 1 and 3 contribute to this activity.	Gallium	35-37	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-141
35148416-2	2022	In addition, BRs can also activate GA catabolism; here we show that in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) the bHLH transcription factor CESTA (CES) and its homologues BRASSINOSTEROID ENHANCED EXPRESSION (BEE) 1 and 3 contribute to this activity.	Gallium	35-37	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	143-146
35148416-2	2022	In addition, BRs can also activate GA catabolism; here we show that in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) the bHLH transcription factor CESTA (CES) and its homologues BRASSINOSTEROID ENHANCED EXPRESSION (BEE) 1 and 3 contribute to this activity.	Gallium	35-37	BR enhanced expression 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	167-216
35148416-6	2022	In plants that over-express CES, GA2ox7 expression is hyper-responsive to BR, GA110 levels are elevated and amounts of bioactive GA are reduced.	Gallium	129-131	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-31
35148416-6	2022	In plants that over-express CES, GA2ox7 expression is hyper-responsive to BR, GA110 levels are elevated and amounts of bioactive GA are reduced.	Gallium	129-131	gibberellin 2-oxidase 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-39
35332238-3	2022	In addition to transporting GLSs, AtGTR1 also transports phytohormones, jasmonic acid-isoleucine (JA-Ile), and gibberellin (GA).	Gallium	124-126	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-40
35329561-7	2022	On the other hand, the addition of GP with the mean size of 28.3 and 47.9 mum can effectively mitigate the ASR expansion of GA mortars.	Gallium	124-126	gp	Drosophila melanogaster	35-37
35399427-4	2022	In December 2020, FDA approved Gallium-68 (68Ga) PSMA, which is a PSMA-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent.	Gallium	31-38	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	49-53
35399427-4	2022	In December 2020, FDA approved Gallium-68 (68Ga) PSMA, which is a PSMA-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent.	Gallium	31-38	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	66-70
35229224-3	2022	This study primarily aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of fluoride PET/CT and gallium-based PSMA PET/CT in identifying bone metastasis followed by a comparison of PSMA PET/CT with contrast-enhanced CT (CE-CT) in identifying soft tissue lesions as a secondary objective.	Gallium	88-95	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
35147029-4	2022	The lateral synaptic diode is based on a p-n junction of an organic semiconductor (OSC) and amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O, in which the upper OSC layer can directly interact with the gas molecules in the atmosphere.	Gallium	105-107	gastrin	Homo sapiens	174-177
35218431-5	2022	Glucose was specifically captured by glucose oxidase (GOx) which were immobilized into the GA@PB by chitosan.	Gallium	91-93	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	37-52
35218431-5	2022	Glucose was specifically captured by glucose oxidase (GOx) which were immobilized into the GA@PB by chitosan.	Gallium	91-93	hydroxyacid oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	54-57
35133137-11	2022	Ga implantation of the surface also resulted in reduced foreign body giant cell formation and expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta.	Gallium	0-2	interleukin 1 alpha	Homo sapiens	133-141
35166830-2	2022	A major mechanism by which GA promotes seed germination is by promoting the degradation of the DELLA protein RGL2 (RGA-LIKE2), a major repressor of germination in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds.	Gallium	27-29	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	109-113
35166830-2	2022	A major mechanism by which GA promotes seed germination is by promoting the degradation of the DELLA protein RGL2 (RGA-LIKE2), a major repressor of germination in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds.	Gallium	27-29	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	115-124
35166830-3	2022	Analysis of seed germination phenotypes of constitutively photomorphogenic1 (cop1) mutants and complemented COP1-OX/cop1-4 lines in response to GA and paclobutrazol (PAC) suggested a positive role for COP1 in seed germination and a relation with GA signaling.	Gallium	144-146	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-75
35166830-3	2022	Analysis of seed germination phenotypes of constitutively photomorphogenic1 (cop1) mutants and complemented COP1-OX/cop1-4 lines in response to GA and paclobutrazol (PAC) suggested a positive role for COP1 in seed germination and a relation with GA signaling.	Gallium	144-146	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-81
35166830-3	2022	Analysis of seed germination phenotypes of constitutively photomorphogenic1 (cop1) mutants and complemented COP1-OX/cop1-4 lines in response to GA and paclobutrazol (PAC) suggested a positive role for COP1 in seed germination and a relation with GA signaling.	Gallium	144-146	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	116-120
35166830-3	2022	Analysis of seed germination phenotypes of constitutively photomorphogenic1 (cop1) mutants and complemented COP1-OX/cop1-4 lines in response to GA and paclobutrazol (PAC) suggested a positive role for COP1 in seed germination and a relation with GA signaling.	Gallium	144-146	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	201-205
35166830-8	2022	Moreover, GA stabilized COP1 with consequent RGL2 destabilization.	Gallium	10-12	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
35166830-8	2022	Moreover, GA stabilized COP1 with consequent RGL2 destabilization.	Gallium	10-12	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	45-49
35216125-3	2022	The exogenous application of GA considerably exacerbated the defects in mac5a null mutants, including fewer stamens and male sterility.	Gallium	29-31	CCCH-type zinc fingerfamily protein with RNA-binding domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-77
35147737-6	2022	A novel GPC3-specific single domain antibody (sdAb) was produced and labeled with gallium-68 (68Ga, T1/2 = 1.1 h) and fluorine-18 (18F, T1/2 = 1.8 h) to develop radiotracers with different half-lives.	Gallium	82-89	glypican 3	Homo sapiens	8-12
35214831-1	2022	The interaction between cytokinin, auxin and GA controlled in vitro shoot multiplication in paulownia was influenced by a medium water potential (Psi) modulation, where it was modulated using different textures or strengths of MS medium, media of different types (MS, WPM, SH and B5) or NaCl incorporation.	Gallium	45-47	glycoprotein hormone subunit beta 5	Homo sapiens	273-282
35164214-5	2022	The main objective of this study was to identify a new potential neuraminidase inhibitor from GA.	Gallium	94-96	neuraminidase 1	Homo sapiens	65-78
35581072-4	2022	Substitution of both zinc and gallium in the structure of HAp results in a gradual decrease in the lattice parameters as doping level increases, limits the growth of HAp particles and reduces its crystallinity.	Gallium	30-37	hemaglutinin-associated protein	Escherichia coli	58-61
35581072-4	2022	Substitution of both zinc and gallium in the structure of HAp results in a gradual decrease in the lattice parameters as doping level increases, limits the growth of HAp particles and reduces its crystallinity.	Gallium	30-37	hemaglutinin-associated protein	Escherichia coli	166-169
35581072-6	2022	Ion doping also significantly modulate the release of bioactive ions (Ca2+, PO43-, Zn2+, Ga3+) from the Zn-Ga:HAp depended on the overall amount of Ga and Zn in the HAp, which could mediate the biological responses.	Gallium	107-109	hemaglutinin-associated protein	Escherichia coli	110-113
35581072-6	2022	Ion doping also significantly modulate the release of bioactive ions (Ca2+, PO43-, Zn2+, Ga3+) from the Zn-Ga:HAp depended on the overall amount of Ga and Zn in the HAp, which could mediate the biological responses.	Gallium	107-109	hemaglutinin-associated protein	Escherichia coli	165-168
35581072-6	2022	Ion doping also significantly modulate the release of bioactive ions (Ca2+, PO43-, Zn2+, Ga3+) from the Zn-Ga:HAp depended on the overall amount of Ga and Zn in the HAp, which could mediate the biological responses.	Gallium	148-150	hemaglutinin-associated protein	Escherichia coli	110-113
34758118-8	2022	Furthermore, MYC1 and MYC2 transcriptionally regulate the GA signalling suppressor DELLA that by itself interferes in JA-mediated SGA control by modulating MYC activity through protein-protein interaction.	Gallium	58-60	transcription factor MYC1	Solanum lycopersicum	13-17
34758118-8	2022	Furthermore, MYC1 and MYC2 transcriptionally regulate the GA signalling suppressor DELLA that by itself interferes in JA-mediated SGA control by modulating MYC activity through protein-protein interaction.	Gallium	58-60	transcription factor MYC2	Solanum lycopersicum	22-26
35104992-3	2022	This paper presents the development and the first neutron imaging results of a neutron flat-panel detector (nFPD) based on an In-Ga-Zn-O (IGZO) thin-film transistor (TFT)/photodiode array coupled with a LiF/ZnS scintillator sheet.	Gallium	129-131	LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine	Homo sapiens	203-206
35098042-1	2022	Ag alloying and the introduction of alkali elements through a postdeposition treatment are two approaches to improve the performance of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells.	Gallium	142-144	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	145-148
35158819-2	2022	Here, we examined the Kras gene status in a cohort of unresectable PDAC patients who underwent first-line therapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (GA) and assessed differences in chemotherapy responses and survival.	Gallium	151-153	KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase	Homo sapiens	22-26
35096836-0	2021	HDAC6 Interacts With Poly (GA) and Modulates its Accumulation in c9FTD/ALS.	Gallium	27-29	histone deacetylase 6	Mus musculus	0-5
2743310-1	1989	In previous studies, we have demonstrated that transferrin-gallium inhibits cellular proliferation by a mechanism whereby cellular iron utilization is impaired.	Gallium	59-66	transferrin	Homo sapiens	47-58
2796048-3	1989	There was a statistically significant difference in the FN content of BALF between patients with higher and those with lower uptake of Ga into the lung field.	Gallium	135-137	fibronectin 1	Homo sapiens	56-58
2752150-0	1989	Effect of transferrin-gallium on leukemic cells.	Gallium	22-29	transferrin	Homo sapiens	10-21
2743310-4	1989	Cells exposed to relatively low concentrations of transferrin-indium exhibit markedly increased transferrin receptor expression but, as with transferrin-gallium, these cells incorporate an inappropriately low amount of iron, suggesting that there is a defect in the release of internalized iron from transferrin.	Gallium	153-160	transferrin	Homo sapiens	50-61
2785514-0	1989	Gallium-68-labeled macroaggregated human serum albumin, 68Ga-MAA.	Gallium	0-7	albumin	Homo sapiens	41-54
2714421-0	1989	Transferrin receptor-mediated suppression of in vitro hematopoiesis by transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	83-90	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
2714421-0	1989	Transferrin receptor-mediated suppression of in vitro hematopoiesis by transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	83-90	transferrin	Homo sapiens	71-82
2714421-2	1989	We have recently shown that transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) complexes bind to cellular transferrin receptors and inhibit cellular iron incorporation.	Gallium	40-47	transferrin	Homo sapiens	28-39
2714421-2	1989	We have recently shown that transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) complexes bind to cellular transferrin receptors and inhibit cellular iron incorporation.	Gallium	40-47	transferrin	Homo sapiens	83-94
2537143-0	1989	Modulation of lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin production by transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	84-91	transferrin	Homo sapiens	72-83
2537143-1	1989	Gallium resembles iron with respect to transferrin (Tf) binding and cellular uptake via Tf receptors.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	39-50
2537143-2	1989	We have previously shown that transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) complexes interfere with the cellular incorporation of iron and inhibit the proliferation of HL60 cells.	Gallium	42-49	transferrin	Homo sapiens	30-41
3058232-2	1988	We have previously shown that transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) inhibits cellular iron incorporation.	Gallium	42-49	transferrin	Homo sapiens	30-41
2536083-0	1989	Role of phosphate-containing compounds in the transfer of indium-111 and gallium-67 from transferrin to ferritin.	Gallium	73-80	transferrin	Homo sapiens	89-100
3048831-3	1988	The cases are examined in light of published data demonstrating such factors as transferrin levels, radiation, and chemotherapeutic agents as altering the hepatic uptake of gallium.	Gallium	173-180	transferrin	Homo sapiens	80-91
3259158-9	1988	Gallium did not significantly alter the capacity of permeabilized naive cells to incorporate [3H]dTTP into DNA, while 24-h gallium pretreatment (which increased the percentage of S-phase cells) produced a modest increase in [3H]dTTP incorporation, indicating that any effect of gallium on DNA polymerase alpha is minor.	Gallium	123-130	DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit	Homo sapiens	289-309
3275103-1	1988	Gallium scintigraphy was performed as an aid for determining the presence or absence of malignant neoplasm in two patients with hemochromatosis treated by deferoxamine.	Gallium	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
3341221-6	1988	The erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level were both higher in patients with Ga-67 uptake compared with those with a negative scan result (p less than 0.01 in both).	Gallium	98-100	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	39-57
3422092-2	1988	A possible mechanism for this incidental finding is elevated prolactin levels, as other causes of gallium breast uptake such as drug therapy, and intrinsic breast disease, were not present.	Gallium	98-105	prolactin	Homo sapiens	61-70
3341032-13	1988	The concentration of gallium required to achieve half-maximal inhibition of ALAD in vitro was 200-fold less in blood and 40-fold less in kidney and liver than that required for arsenite and the inhibition was partially prevented by excess zinc.	Gallium	21-28	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	76-80
3341032-14	1988	These data suggest that gallium is the primary inhibitor of ALAD following dissolution of GaAs in vivo and that competition for or displacement of zinc from the enzyme active site may be involved in the mechanism of inhibition.	Gallium	24-31	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Rattus norvegicus	60-64
3266964-0	1988	Gallium-transferrin as a macromolecular tracer of vascular permeability.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	8-19
3266964-1	1988	Labeling of plasma transferrin with gallium was investigated to determine whether the gallium-transferrin complex could be effectively used as a macromolecular tracer in studies of capillary permeability using Positron Emission Tomography (PET).	Gallium	36-43	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	19-30
3266964-3	1988	The three preparations gave similar blood clearance and tissue distribution data, but the methods used for evaluating gallium-transferrin binding were found to be suboptimal.	Gallium	118-125	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	126-137
3448322-0	1987	[Evaluation of in vivo stability of Ga-67 labeled human fibrinogen; analysis of plasma radioactivity using rats].	Gallium	36-38	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	56-66
3438486-0	1987	Clinical applications of Ga-67 DFO-DAS-fibrinogen.	Gallium	25-27	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	39-49
3438488-0	1987	Clinical use of Ga-67 DFO-DAS-fibrinogen.	Gallium	16-18	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	30-40
3475168-0	1987	Uptake of gallium-67 by human leukemic cells: demonstration of transferrin receptor-dependent and transferrin-independent mechanisms.	Gallium	10-17	transferrin	Homo sapiens	63-74
3475168-0	1987	Uptake of gallium-67 by human leukemic cells: demonstration of transferrin receptor-dependent and transferrin-independent mechanisms.	Gallium	10-17	transferrin	Homo sapiens	98-109
3475407-0	1987	Inhibition of gallium-67 uptake in melanoma by an anti-human transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody.	Gallium	14-21	transferrin	Mus musculus	61-72
3038176-1	1987	The binding of Ga(III) to the proteolytically derived N-terminal half-molecule of human transferrin (HTF/2N) was studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.	Gallium	15-17	transferrin	Homo sapiens	88-99
3552800-3	1987	In this study, GA was measured in the platelet extract (PE) from eight diabetic patients who had been treated by conventional insulin therapy.	Gallium	15-17	insulin	Homo sapiens	126-133
3107780-7	1987	Alkaline (Alp) and acid (Acp) phosphatase activities were higher in Ga+ than in Ga- calvaria (Ga+: Alp 223 +/- 23.4 U/mg prot, Ga-: Alp 145 +/- 13.3 U/mg prot, P less than 0.02; Ga+: Acp 69.5 +/- 4.7 U/mg prot, Ga-: 57.5 +/- 2.8 U/mg prot, P less than 0.05).	Gallium	68-70	PDZ and LIM domain 3	Rattus norvegicus	10-13
3660286-1	1987	In a prospective study serum C-reactive protein concentrations were measured in nine patients with "active" pulmonary sarcoidosis (as assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte counts, gallium-67 lung scanning, and serial pulmonary function testing), and in five patients with "inactive" disease.	Gallium	188-195	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	29-47
3465751-1	1986	Mechanisms responsible for the specific cytotoxicity of transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	68-75	transferrin	Homo sapiens	56-67
16665362-3	1987	The presence of C-2 double bond, as in GA(5) and deoxy-GA(5), diminished the inhibitory action of DGC.	Gallium	39-41	chalcone synthase C2	Zea mays	16-19
3790721-0	1987	Inhibition of hemoglobin production by transferrin-gallium.	Gallium	51-58	transferrin	Homo sapiens	39-50
3790721-2	1987	Because gallium is known to bind avidly to transferrin, we examined the effect of transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) on hemoglobin production by Friend erythroleukemia cells in vitro.	Gallium	8-15	transferrin	Homo sapiens	43-54
3790721-2	1987	Because gallium is known to bind avidly to transferrin, we examined the effect of transferrin-gallium (Tf-Ga) on hemoglobin production by Friend erythroleukemia cells in vitro.	Gallium	94-101	transferrin	Homo sapiens	82-93
11539033-5	1987	Further, there was a significantly higher proportion of putative free GA metabolites of [3H]GA20, especially [3H]GA1, in the lower halves of normal maize relative to upper halves.	Gallium	70-72	gibberellin 20-oxidase 1	Zea mays	92-96
3589113-1	1987	The pulmonary fixation of Gallium 67 has been studied by broncho-alveolar lavage (LBA) in a group of 10 cases of stage II pulmonary sarcoid, proven histologically, and in a group of 11 cases of idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis (FID).	Gallium	26-33	LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein	Homo sapiens	82-85
3589113-2	1987	The pulmonary activity of Gallium 67 was measured in vitro in a quantitative manner on a centrifuged clump and a supernatant of LBA as well as on the serum and in vivo in a semi-quantitative manner by the Line index.	Gallium	26-33	LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein	Homo sapiens	128-131
3589113-4	1987	There was a narrow correlation in the serum between the Gallium 67 activity and the level of circulating transferrin.	Gallium	56-63	transferrin	Homo sapiens	105-116
3589113-5	1987	The fixation of Gallium in the cellular clump of LBA depends on the number of macrophages present in the clump and the total available radioactivity.	Gallium	16-23	LPS responsive beige-like anchor protein	Homo sapiens	49-52
3465751-6	1986	Although shunting of transferrin-gallium to another cellular compartment has not been ruled out, other studies suggest that transferrin-gallium impairs intracellular release of 59Fe from transferrin by interfering with processes responsible for intracellular acidification.	Gallium	136-143	transferrin	Homo sapiens	124-135
3465751-7	1986	These studies, taken together, demonstrate that inhibition of cellular iron incorporation by transferrin-gallium is a prerequisite for inhibition of cellular proliferation.	Gallium	105-112	transferrin	Homo sapiens	93-104
3465751-2	1986	We have previously shown that human leukemic cells proliferate normally in serum-free media containing various transferrin forms, but the addition of transferrin-gallium leads to inhibition of cellular proliferation.	Gallium	162-169	transferrin	Homo sapiens	150-161
3465751-4	1986	The cytotoxicity of gallium is considerably enhanced by its binding to transferrin and cytotoxicity can be reversed by transferrin-iron but not by other transferrin forms.	Gallium	20-27	transferrin	Homo sapiens	71-82
3465751-4	1986	The cytotoxicity of gallium is considerably enhanced by its binding to transferrin and cytotoxicity can be reversed by transferrin-iron but not by other transferrin forms.	Gallium	20-27	transferrin	Homo sapiens	119-130
3465751-4	1986	The cytotoxicity of gallium is considerably enhanced by its binding to transferrin and cytotoxicity can be reversed by transferrin-iron but not by other transferrin forms.	Gallium	20-27	transferrin	Homo sapiens	119-130
3465751-5	1986	Exposure to transferrin-gallium leads to a marked increase in cell surface transferrin binding sites, but despite this, cellular 59Fe incorporation is inappropriately low.	Gallium	24-31	transferrin	Homo sapiens	12-23
3465751-5	1986	Exposure to transferrin-gallium leads to a marked increase in cell surface transferrin binding sites, but despite this, cellular 59Fe incorporation is inappropriately low.	Gallium	24-31	transferrin	Homo sapiens	75-86
3465751-6	1986	Although shunting of transferrin-gallium to another cellular compartment has not been ruled out, other studies suggest that transferrin-gallium impairs intracellular release of 59Fe from transferrin by interfering with processes responsible for intracellular acidification.	Gallium	33-40	transferrin	Homo sapiens	21-32
3465751-6	1986	Although shunting of transferrin-gallium to another cellular compartment has not been ruled out, other studies suggest that transferrin-gallium impairs intracellular release of 59Fe from transferrin by interfering with processes responsible for intracellular acidification.	Gallium	136-143	transferrin	Homo sapiens	124-135
3484946-3	1986	The quantitative interaction of complement components C3a and C5a with GA, however, is not clearly defined.	Gallium	71-73	complement C3	Homo sapiens	54-57
3964644-3	1986	Comparison of these results with literature values for the gallium-transferrin binding constants indicates that lactoferrin binds gallium more strongly by a factor of approximately 90.	Gallium	59-66	transferrin	Homo sapiens	67-78
3012026-0	1986	Enhancement of hepatic gallium-67 uptake by asialo-transferrin.	Gallium	23-30	transferrin	Homo sapiens	51-62
3484946-3	1986	The quantitative interaction of complement components C3a and C5a with GA, however, is not clearly defined.	Gallium	71-73	complement C5a receptor 1	Homo sapiens	62-65
3484946-4	1986	This study evaluates the relationship of GA responses to plasma levels of C5a and C3a in zymosan-activated plasma (ZAP).	Gallium	41-43	complement C5a receptor 1	Homo sapiens	74-77
3484946-4	1986	This study evaluates the relationship of GA responses to plasma levels of C5a and C3a in zymosan-activated plasma (ZAP).	Gallium	41-43	complement C3	Homo sapiens	82-85
10032115-0	1985	Bistability and metastability of the gallium vacancy in GaAs: The actuator of EL2?	Gallium	37-44	spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1	Homo sapiens	78-81
3014956-10	1986	Thus, systemic inflammation may facilitate pulmonary gallium-67 uptake, possibly by changes in BAL fluid or serum transferrin saturation and/or kinetics.	Gallium	53-60	transferrin	Homo sapiens	114-125
3014957-9	1986	Subjects with increased levels of SACE or serum alpha 1-AT showed higher lavage gallium-67 activity than did normals, but no correlation could be established.	Gallium	80-87	serpin family A member 1	Homo sapiens	48-58
3859411-5	1985	Ga accumulation was decreased by adding human transferrin (0.5 mg/ml).	Gallium	0-2	transferrin	Homo sapiens	46-57
3859476-3	1985	The tumor and tissue uptakes of 67Ga were calculated when the radioactivity was administered either as 67Ga-citrate or 67Ga-transferrin (Ga-Tf).	Gallium	34-36	transferrin	Mus musculus	124-135
2994247-3	1985	There was a positive correlation between serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity and an index of pulmonary gallium uptake assessed by the National Institutes of Health method (r = 0.7, p less than 0.001).	Gallium	112-119	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	47-76
3866752-3	1985	Exploitation of reaction-rate differences in metal ion transference from Ga-cit to Tf (slow) and Fe-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) to Tf (fast) is put to use to attain a proper tumor/tissue ratio within practical time limits.	Gallium	73-75	transferrin	Homo sapiens	83-85
3866752-3	1985	Exploitation of reaction-rate differences in metal ion transference from Ga-cit to Tf (slow) and Fe-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) to Tf (fast) is put to use to attain a proper tumor/tissue ratio within practical time limits.	Gallium	73-75	transferrin	Homo sapiens	130-132
3911164-3	1985	Oxytocin produced a large and sustained increase in the amiloride-inhibitable short circuit current (Im) which was accompanied by a large increase of both apical and basolateral membrane conductance (ga and gb, respectively).	Gallium	200-202	oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide	Homo sapiens	0-8
3911164-5	1985	Insulin also increased Im, ga and gb.	Gallium	27-29	insulin	Homo sapiens	0-7
6592293-2	1984	The results indicate that: (a) the liver can take up Ga-67 and secrete it into the bile, even in the absence of transferrin; (b) transferrin inhibits hepatic uptake of Ga-67 and its biliary excretion; and (c) iron deficiency markedly enhances hepatic uptake of Ga-67.	Gallium	53-55	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	129-140
6208685-11	1984	(v) Precipitates of gA from infected cells labeled for a short pulse contained gA2 and gA3 which appear to be products of rapid glycosylation.	Gallium	20-22	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	79-82
6208685-11	1984	(v) Precipitates of gA from infected cells labeled for a short pulse contained gA2 and gA3 which appear to be products of rapid glycosylation.	Gallium	20-22	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	87-90
6592293-2	1984	The results indicate that: (a) the liver can take up Ga-67 and secrete it into the bile, even in the absence of transferrin; (b) transferrin inhibits hepatic uptake of Ga-67 and its biliary excretion; and (c) iron deficiency markedly enhances hepatic uptake of Ga-67.	Gallium	168-170	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	129-140
6592293-2	1984	The results indicate that: (a) the liver can take up Ga-67 and secrete it into the bile, even in the absence of transferrin; (b) transferrin inhibits hepatic uptake of Ga-67 and its biliary excretion; and (c) iron deficiency markedly enhances hepatic uptake of Ga-67.	Gallium	168-170	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	129-140
6235327-5	1984	Gallium-67 was excellent in ruling out OM when the study was normal, or in ruling in OM when the relative uptake of Ga-67 exceeded the uptake of Tc-99m MDP, or when the Ga-67 in bone had a different distribution from the TPBS.	Gallium	0-7	chondroitin sulfate synthase 1	Homo sapiens	221-225
6331627-0	1984	Positive gallium scan in the syndrome of opsoclonus-myoclonus treated with adrenocorticotropic hormone.	Gallium	9-16	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	75-102
6235327-5	1984	Gallium-67 was excellent in ruling out OM when the study was normal, or in ruling in OM when the relative uptake of Ga-67 exceeded the uptake of Tc-99m MDP, or when the Ga-67 in bone had a different distribution from the TPBS.	Gallium	0-2	chondroitin sulfate synthase 1	Homo sapiens	221-225
6313303-3	1983	Serum ACE levels and changes in ACE level correlated best with the clinical status of patients and their gallium scans (p less than 0.0005), and less with their chest x-ray films (p = 0.012) or PFTs (p = 0.007).	Gallium	105-112	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	6-9
6729942-3	1984	Only two GA positive sera had reactivity for previously defined granulocyte specific antigens (one NA1 and NB1 ).	Gallium	9-11	CD177 molecule	Homo sapiens	107-110
6313303-3	1983	Serum ACE levels and changes in ACE level correlated best with the clinical status of patients and their gallium scans (p less than 0.0005), and less with their chest x-ray films (p = 0.012) or PFTs (p = 0.007).	Gallium	105-112	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	32-35
6313760-8	1983	After exposure to transferrin-gallium, proliferation ceased, but cells exhibited increased surface receptor and were arrested at S phase of the cell cycle without associated myeloid differentiation.	Gallium	30-37	transferrin	Homo sapiens	18-29
6678619-2	1983	Addition of transferrin has no effect on the uptake into non-viable cells but in viable cells it increases the uptake of Fe and Ga but decreases that of Pu.	Gallium	128-130	transferrin	Homo sapiens	12-23
6313760-11	1983	Finally, the way in which gallium salts are currently being investigated as chemotherapeutic agents should be reevaluated in light of our findings concerning transferrin-gallium effects on cellular proliferation.	Gallium	170-177	transferrin	Homo sapiens	158-169
6864313-0	1983	In vitro transfer of Ga-67 from transferrin to ferritin.	Gallium	21-23	transferrin	Homo sapiens	32-43
6402006-7	1983	The strength of transferrin complexation is also compared to that of a series of low molecular weight ligands by using calculated pM values (pM = -log [Ga-(H2O)6]) to express the effective binding strength at pH 7.4.	Gallium	152-154	transferrin	Homo sapiens	16-27
7236888-4	1981	GA antibodies caused reduced granulocyte recovery and t 1/2 in three of three non-neutropenic patients (one with anti-NB1), increased sequestration of cells in the liver, and failure of granulocytes to localize at sites of infection in two of two patients (one with anti-NA1).	Gallium	0-2	CD177 molecule	Homo sapiens	118-121
6402006-4	1983	Therefore, thermodynamic binding constants for gallium complexation at the two specific metal binding sites of human serum transferrin at pH 7.4 and 5 mM NaHCO3 have been determined by UV difference spectroscopy.	Gallium	47-54	transferrin	Homo sapiens	123-134
6889967-5	1982	This enhanced toxicity was consistent with, and proportional to, the increased gallium uptake in the presence of transferrin rather than a direct effect of this iron transport protein.	Gallium	79-86	transferrin	Mus musculus	113-124
6897227-4	1982	When plasma from rabbits injection 67Ga-citrate was dialyzed at pH 6.5-7.5, dissociation of Ga from transferrin showed an inverse pH-dependence.	Gallium	37-39	serotransferrin	Oryctolagus cuniculus	100-111
6897227-5	1982	A similar inverse dependence on pH was observed for the uptake of Ga by L1210 leukemia cells and Ehrlich ascites cells incubated with Ga-transferrin complex.	Gallium	66-68	serotransferrin	Oryctolagus cuniculus	137-148
6261931-4	1981	Gallium-67 scans proved to be accurate in detecting thoracic and extrathoracic metastases in the 30 patients with SCC, especially within the liver and lymph node-bearing area.	Gallium	0-7	serpin family B member 3	Homo sapiens	114-117
7327855-0	1981	The effects of differing gallium-transferrin-anion complexes on the tumor uptake of gallium-67.	Gallium	84-91	transferrin	Homo sapiens	33-44
6255609-1	1980	We have described two patients who had positive gallium lung scans with simultaneous elevation in serum angiotensin converting enzyme (SACE) levels.	Gallium	48-55	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	104-133
541730-0	1979	A transferrin-mediated uptake of gallium-67 by EMT-6 sarcoma.	Gallium	33-40	transferrin	Homo sapiens	2-13
7205378-6	1981	We conclude that the initial in vivo entry of Ga-67 into tumor tissue involves mainly an unbound or loosely bound form of Ga-67, whereas its uptake by normal soft tissues is strongly promoted by its binding to transferrin.	Gallium	46-48	transferrin	Homo sapiens	210-221
6766237-0	1980	Gallium scanning in Paget"s disease of bone: effect of calcitonin.	Gallium	0-7	calcitonin related polypeptide alpha	Homo sapiens	55-65
6766237-4	1980	In each case the beneficial effect of calcitonin was demonstrated more accurately with gallium than with technetium diphosphonate.	Gallium	87-94	calcitonin related polypeptide alpha	Homo sapiens	38-48
7356736-9	1980	Gallium-67, pre-bound to transferrin vitro, did not accumulate at the site of histamine or transferrin injection, but there was a slight accumulation at the lactoferrin site.	Gallium	0-7	serotransferrin	Oryctolagus cuniculus	25-36
541730-4	1979	In this system, the addition of transferrin to the medium was required before an appreciable cellular uptake of Ga-67 occurred.	Gallium	112-114	transferrin	Homo sapiens	32-43
541730-6	1979	EMT-6 tumor-cell uptake of Ga-67 was probably mediated by a specific cellular receptor for transferrin.	Gallium	27-29	transferrin	Mus musculus	91-102
541730-8	1979	Over the experimental range of transferrin concentration in the medium, the observed uptake of Ga-67 was closely correlated with the degree of formation of Ga-67-labeled transferrin and the fraction of transferrin bound to the cellular receptor (N = 69, r = 0.86, p less than 0.0001).	Gallium	95-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	31-42
541730-8	1979	Over the experimental range of transferrin concentration in the medium, the observed uptake of Ga-67 was closely correlated with the degree of formation of Ga-67-labeled transferrin and the fraction of transferrin bound to the cellular receptor (N = 69, r = 0.86, p less than 0.0001).	Gallium	95-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	170-181
541730-8	1979	Over the experimental range of transferrin concentration in the medium, the observed uptake of Ga-67 was closely correlated with the degree of formation of Ga-67-labeled transferrin and the fraction of transferrin bound to the cellular receptor (N = 69, r = 0.86, p less than 0.0001).	Gallium	95-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	170-181
541731-0	1979	A transferrin-mediated uptake of gallium-67 by EMT-6 sarcoma.	Gallium	33-40	transferrin	Mus musculus	2-13
120419-1	1979	Because of the high stability constant of gallium transferrin, the formation of a protein that will be stable in vivo and labeled with gallium-68 (a positron emitter) requires preliminary coupling of a strong chelating group to the protein.	Gallium	135-143	transferrin	Homo sapiens	50-61
6243376-0	1980	Common pathway for tumor cell uptake of gallium-67 and iron-59 via a transferrin receptor.	Gallium	40-47	transferrin receptor	Mus musculus	69-89
218481-3	1979	Three of four patients with normal or borderline-elevated levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme also had positive gallium-scan results.	Gallium	116-123	angiotensin I converting enzyme	Homo sapiens	68-97
226345-6	1979	The toxin (1 microgram/ml)- (but not TSH-) induced increase in ODC was abolished by inclusion of ganglioside Ga and GT1 were without effect.	Gallium	109-111	ornithine decarboxylase 1	Rattus norvegicus	63-66
120419-1	1979	Because of the high stability constant of gallium transferrin, the formation of a protein that will be stable in vivo and labeled with gallium-68 (a positron emitter) requires preliminary coupling of a strong chelating group to the protein.	Gallium	42-49	transferrin	Homo sapiens	50-61
528144-0	1979	On the role of transferrin in the uptake of gallium by tumor cells.	Gallium	44-51	transferrin	Homo sapiens	15-26
369847-4	1978	The ratio of [14C]A-LH to [3H]GA-LH (14C:3H ratio) in the tissue decreased significantly with time and with GnRH treatment.	Gallium	30-32	gonadotropin releasing hormone 1	Rattus norvegicus	108-112
670609-6	1978	The binding of 125I GA by serum IgE antibody from 7 grass-sensitive patients ranged from 0.6 ng GA P bound per ml to 15 ng.	Gallium	20-22	immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon	Homo sapiens	32-35
682025-2	1978	The study arose out of previously reported tissue-culture work showing marked transferrin stimulation of Ga-67 and Fe-59 uptakes by cultured cells from mouse lymphoid tumors.	Gallium	105-107	transferrin	Mus musculus	78-89
621568-0	1978	Imaging the bowel with technetium--an aid in gallium studies.	Gallium	45-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
40794-0	1979	Simple, fast preparation of gallium-68-labelled human serum albumin microspheres.	Gallium	28-35	albumin	Homo sapiens	54-67
921926-1	1977	The addition of trivalent iron, gallium, and terbium ions to the metal binding sites of human transferrin has been investigated by fluorescence and spectrophotometric measurements.	Gallium	32-39	transferrin	Homo sapiens	94-105
1168730-0	1975	Gallium-67 citrate uptake by cultured tumor cells, stimulated by serum transferrin.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Mus musculus	71-82
1002991-4	1976	Preimmunization with GA suppresses GA-MBSA as well as GAT-MBSA and GT-MBSA plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses in DBA/1 mice.	Gallium	21-23	glycine-N-acyltransferase	Mus musculus	54-57
809553-1	1975	Gallium-68 (T 1/2 68 min) is a convenient label for radiopharmaceuticals designed for use with positron detection devices; the radionuclide is a generator produce obtained from its parent 68Ge (T 1/2 287 days).	Gallium	0-7	interleukin 1 receptor like 1	Homo sapiens	12-24
809553-1	1975	Gallium-68 (T 1/2 68 min) is a convenient label for radiopharmaceuticals designed for use with positron detection devices; the radionuclide is a generator produce obtained from its parent 68Ge (T 1/2 287 days).	Gallium	0-7	interleukin 1 receptor like 1	Homo sapiens	12-15
33386852-5	2021	An ortholog of Arabidopsis thaliana GA3-oxidase 1 (GA3ox1), MtGA3ox1/SSL, is required for GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	36-38	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-57
4817579-0	1974	On the binding of gallium to transferrin.	Gallium	18-25	transferrin	Homo sapiens	29-40
18960143-1	1967	A systematic study has been made of the solvent extraction behaviour of milligram amounts of gallium(III), indium(III), and thallium(III) with TBP from hydrochloric acid, and of thallium(III) from nitric acid, sulphuric acid and buffer solutions of different pH.	Gallium	93-100	TATA-box binding protein	Homo sapiens	143-146
33744539-2	2021	Here, ultrafine bimetallic Ga-Pt nanocatalysts encapsulated into silicalite-1 (S-1) zeolites (GaPt@S-1) were synthesized by a facile ligand-protected direct H2-reduction method.	Gallium	27-29	GRB2 binding adaptor protein, transmembrane	Homo sapiens	94-98
33756153-5	2021	Previously, peptide analogs of the p65 binding domain of GILZ, referred to as GA have been shown to suppress pathology in the lipopolysaccharide induced model of neuroinflammation.	Gallium	78-80	v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)	Mus musculus	35-38
33756153-5	2021	Previously, peptide analogs of the p65 binding domain of GILZ, referred to as GA have been shown to suppress pathology in the lipopolysaccharide induced model of neuroinflammation.	Gallium	78-80	TSC22 domain family, member 3	Mus musculus	57-61
33756153-8	2021	GA was observed in proximity with NeuN positive neurons suggesting that the compound crossed the blood brain barrier to reach the brain parenchyma.	Gallium	0-2	RNA binding protein, fox-1 homolog (C. elegans) 3	Mus musculus	34-38
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein	Mus musculus	32-37
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	induction of brown adipocytes 1	Mus musculus	52-56
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	glial fibrillary acidic protein	Mus musculus	73-104
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	glial fibrillary acidic protein	Mus musculus	106-110
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	toll-like receptor 2	Mus musculus	193-198
33756153-9	2021	Further, GA treatment decreased Abeta load, reduced Iba1 + microglia and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+ astrocytes, inhibited inflammatory cytokines and suppressed toll like receptor (TLR-2, TLR-4) expressions in 5xFAD mice.	Gallium	9-11	toll-like receptor 4	Mus musculus	200-205
982614-1	1976	The activity of cholinesterase in different areas of the rat brain was studied as affected by two organophosphophorous inhibitors of the enzyme from the group of O-alkyl-S-hexylthiophosphonates, GA-89 and GA-95.	Gallium	195-197	butyrylcholinesterase	Rattus norvegicus	16-30
982614-1	1976	The activity of cholinesterase in different areas of the rat brain was studied as affected by two organophosphophorous inhibitors of the enzyme from the group of O-alkyl-S-hexylthiophosphonates, GA-89 and GA-95.	Gallium	205-207	butyrylcholinesterase	Rattus norvegicus	16-30
982614-3	1976	Under the effect of GA-89 inhibition of cholinesterase in the brain is considerably higher than in blood, under the effect of GA-95 an inverse relation is observed.	Gallium	20-22	butyrylcholinesterase	Rattus norvegicus	40-54
16658386-6	1973	In the presence of GA(3), beta-amylase decreases at a slower rate.	Gallium	19-21	beta-amylase	Triticum aestivum	26-38
33459068-5	2021	EXPERT OPINION: : PSMA-targeted imaging agents labeled with radionuclides such as fluorine-18, copper-64, gallium-68, and technetium-99m have been successfully translated into clinical phase for the early diagnosis of metastatic prostate cancer.	Gallium	106-113	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	18-22
34036786-3	2021	Here, we report the controlled growth of vertical GaSe/MoS2 p-n heterojunctions via a liquid gallium (Ga)-assisted chemical vapor deposition method.	Gallium	93-100	U6 snRNA biogenesis phosphodiesterase 1	Homo sapiens	60-63
34036786-3	2021	Here, we report the controlled growth of vertical GaSe/MoS2 p-n heterojunctions via a liquid gallium (Ga)-assisted chemical vapor deposition method.	Gallium	50-52	U6 snRNA biogenesis phosphodiesterase 1	Homo sapiens	60-63
34021667-0	2021	PET/CT using 68 Ga-PSMA-617 versus 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose to differentiate low- and high-grade gliomas.	Gallium	16-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	19-23
34021667-9	2021	The Youden index for SUVmax and SUVmean of 68 Ga-PSMA-617 and 18 F-FDG were 0.82 and 0.79 and 0.54 and 0.61, separately.	Gallium	46-48	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	49-53
34019920-6	2021	Too high SA concentration (CS:GA = 1:2) might also promote the accumulation of moisture.	Gallium	30-32	acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3	Homo sapiens	9-11
34019920-8	2021	In all, the addition of the proper level SA (CS:GA = 1:1-1:2) could increase the stability of CS particle-stabilized Pickering emulsion.	Gallium	48-50	acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3	Homo sapiens	41-43
34019920-8	2021	In all, the addition of the proper level SA (CS:GA = 1:1-1:2) could increase the stability of CS particle-stabilized Pickering emulsion.	Gallium	48-50	citrate synthase	Homo sapiens	45-47
34019920-8	2021	In all, the addition of the proper level SA (CS:GA = 1:1-1:2) could increase the stability of CS particle-stabilized Pickering emulsion.	Gallium	48-50	citrate synthase	Homo sapiens	94-96
33963401-5	2021	Expression of HBI1 and BEE2 was induced in response to BR and GA treatment.	Gallium	62-64	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
33963401-5	2021	Expression of HBI1 and BEE2 was induced in response to BR and GA treatment.	Gallium	62-64	BR enhanced expression 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
33963401-6	2021	In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol.	Gallium	135-137	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
33963401-6	2021	In addition, HBI1 or BEE2 overexpressing Arabidopsis plants are less sensitive to the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, brassinazole, and the GA biosynthesis inhibitor, paclobutrazol.	Gallium	135-137	BR enhanced expression 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
33991504-4	2021	UBQLN2 could recognize HSP70 ubiquitination, which facilitates the UBQLN2-HSP70-GA complex formation and promotes poly-GA degradation.	Gallium	80-82	ubiquilin 2	Homo sapiens	0-6
33991504-4	2021	UBQLN2 could recognize HSP70 ubiquitination, which facilitates the UBQLN2-HSP70-GA complex formation and promotes poly-GA degradation.	Gallium	80-82	heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4	Homo sapiens	23-28
34046684-4	2021	Here, we show that CRY1 signaling involves the inhibition of GA signaling through repression of GA-induced degradation of DELLA proteins.	Gallium	61-63	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-23
33991504-4	2021	UBQLN2 could recognize HSP70 ubiquitination, which facilitates the UBQLN2-HSP70-GA complex formation and promotes poly-GA degradation.	Gallium	80-82	ubiquilin 2	Homo sapiens	67-73
33991504-4	2021	UBQLN2 could recognize HSP70 ubiquitination, which facilitates the UBQLN2-HSP70-GA complex formation and promotes poly-GA degradation.	Gallium	80-82	heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4	Homo sapiens	74-79
33931929-1	2021	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the 68 Gallium (68 Ga) - prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) by region-based comparison of index tumour localisations using histopathological tumour maps of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy due to clinically significant prostate cancer.	Gallium	57-64	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	111-115
33451923-11	2021	CONCLUSION: These results could stimulate clinicians to perform Ga-68 PET for treatment decisions, especially in patients with high CEA and Ctn levels at the time of diagnosis.	Gallium	64-66	CEA cell adhesion molecule 3	Homo sapiens	132-135
33451923-11	2021	CONCLUSION: These results could stimulate clinicians to perform Ga-68 PET for treatment decisions, especially in patients with high CEA and Ctn levels at the time of diagnosis.	Gallium	64-66	calcitonin related polypeptide alpha	Homo sapiens	140-143
33946599-1	2021	It has been herein presented that a microemulsion, known to be an effective and safe drug delivery system following intravenous administration, can be loaded with traces of [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 without losing its properties or causing toxicity.	Gallium	176-178	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	182-186
33904185-5	2021	Both the transcript and protein levels of HAT1 are induced by GA, while increased HAT1, in return, suppresses GA biosynthesis and signaling, thus forming a negative feedback regulatory loop that controls GA homeostasis to fine-tune trichome development and cotyledon expansion.	Gallium	62-64	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	42-46
33760124-8	2021	A pronounced increase in the OCR, and decreases in the cell proliferation, glucose uptake capacity, lactic acid content, ECAR and HK2 expression were detected in LC cells subjected to GA treatment or HK2-knockdown.	Gallium	184-186	hexokinase 2	Homo sapiens	130-133
33760124-11	2021	In conclusion, GA may inhibit the Warburg effect and cell proliferation in LC by suppressing HK2 through blockade of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.	Gallium	15-17	hexokinase 2	Homo sapiens	93-96
33760124-11	2021	In conclusion, GA may inhibit the Warburg effect and cell proliferation in LC by suppressing HK2 through blockade of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.	Gallium	15-17	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	126-129
33848118-4	2021	Using these three compounds, we verified that coinjection of CBT-NODA-68Ga with CBT-NODA or CBT-NODA-Ga could lead to the synthesis of hybrid gallium-68 nanoparticles in furin-overexpressing cancer cells and enhance microPET tumor imaging in mice.	Gallium	142-149	furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme)	Mus musculus	170-175
33904185-5	2021	Both the transcript and protein levels of HAT1 are induced by GA, while increased HAT1, in return, suppresses GA biosynthesis and signaling, thus forming a negative feedback regulatory loop that controls GA homeostasis to fine-tune trichome development and cotyledon expansion.	Gallium	110-112	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	82-86
33904185-5	2021	Both the transcript and protein levels of HAT1 are induced by GA, while increased HAT1, in return, suppresses GA biosynthesis and signaling, thus forming a negative feedback regulatory loop that controls GA homeostasis to fine-tune trichome development and cotyledon expansion.	Gallium	110-112	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	82-86
33904185-9	2021	Our findings demonstrate that HAT1 functions as a critical repressor to regulate the GA-mediated trichome initiation and cotyledon growth; meanwhile they uncover a novel mechanism by which the plant regulates trichome initiation and cotyledon expansion through HAT1-DELLA regulatory module under various GA concentrations.	Gallium	85-87	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	30-34
33904185-9	2021	Our findings demonstrate that HAT1 functions as a critical repressor to regulate the GA-mediated trichome initiation and cotyledon growth; meanwhile they uncover a novel mechanism by which the plant regulates trichome initiation and cotyledon expansion through HAT1-DELLA regulatory module under various GA concentrations.	Gallium	85-87	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	261-265
33904185-9	2021	Our findings demonstrate that HAT1 functions as a critical repressor to regulate the GA-mediated trichome initiation and cotyledon growth; meanwhile they uncover a novel mechanism by which the plant regulates trichome initiation and cotyledon expansion through HAT1-DELLA regulatory module under various GA concentrations.	Gallium	304-306	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	30-34
33904185-9	2021	Our findings demonstrate that HAT1 functions as a critical repressor to regulate the GA-mediated trichome initiation and cotyledon growth; meanwhile they uncover a novel mechanism by which the plant regulates trichome initiation and cotyledon expansion through HAT1-DELLA regulatory module under various GA concentrations.	Gallium	304-306	histone acetyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	261-265
33948339-6	2021	The majority (92.1%) of examinations were 68-Gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).	Gallium	45-52	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	61-106
33735342-1	2021	The reactions of SbH3 with one or two equivalents of (Dipp2NacNac)Ga (Dipp2NacNac = HC{C(Me)N(Dipp)}2; Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) yield the primary and secondary stibanes (Dipp2NacNac)GaH(SbH2) (3) and {(Dipp2NacNac)GaH}2(SbH) (5).	Gallium	66-68	nudix hydrolase 3	Homo sapiens	54-58
33876023-1	2021	Gallium (as Ga3+) is a Group IIIa metal and its recovery from wastewaters has become increasingly important for its reuse.	Gallium	0-7	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	12-15
33789933-2	2021	The gallium-68 labeled GRPr antagonist SB3 (68Ga SB3) has shown excellent results in (pre)clinical studies and was selected for further clinical investigation.	Gallium	4-11	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	23-27
33996472-1	2021	Objective: To evaluate the use of Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT), compared with conventional CT abdomen/pelvis (CTAP) and whole body single photon emission CT bone scan (BS), for detection of local or distant metastasis following biochemical failure/recurrence in post-prostatectomy patients.	Gallium	34-41	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	135-139
32817143-2	2021	A gallium 68-labeled peptide of Siglec-9, 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9, holds promise as a novel PET tracer for imaging of inflammation.	Gallium	2-9	sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9	Homo sapiens	32-40
32817143-2	2021	A gallium 68-labeled peptide of Siglec-9, 68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9, holds promise as a novel PET tracer for imaging of inflammation.	Gallium	2-9	sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9	Homo sapiens	52-60
33788556-0	2021	Imaging Somatostatin Positive Tumors with Tyr3-Octreotate/Octreotide Conjugated to Desferrioxamine B Squaramide Radiolabeled with either Zirconium-89 or Gallium-68.	Gallium	153-160	somatostatin	Homo sapiens	8-20
33746213-10	2021	Molecular response on Gallium-68 PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography was noted in 74% (95% CI: 50.1-92.1%) of the patients.	Gallium	22-29	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	33-37
33743092-5	2021	Introduction of a small amount of Ga into the reactor leads to the formation of GaP nanowires instead of ternary InGaP nanowires.	Gallium	34-36	regenerating family member 3 alpha	Homo sapiens	113-118
33744997-4	2021	In this publication, AgOX wetting layers were applied to OMO electrodes to improve the performance of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells.	Gallium	108-110	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	111-114
33730027-6	2021	The transcription factor basic region/leucine zipper motif 53 (bZIP53), which is strongly correlated with cellulose synthase gene 1 (CesA1) expression, was screened by transcriptome sequencing and the expression of the cellulose synthase gene in maize grain development after GA treatment was determined.	Gallium	276-278	cellulose synthase-1	Zea mays	106-131
33730027-6	2021	The transcription factor basic region/leucine zipper motif 53 (bZIP53), which is strongly correlated with cellulose synthase gene 1 (CesA1) expression, was screened by transcriptome sequencing and the expression of the cellulose synthase gene in maize grain development after GA treatment was determined.	Gallium	276-278	cellulose synthase-1	Zea mays	133-138
33300428-6	2021	Here we show that a mutation which reduces sensitivity to BR (bri1-6) prevents ShHTL7 from promoting GA-independent germination.	Gallium	101-103	Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-68
33245515-6	2021	ELISA analysis found that GA dose-dependently reduced the production of pro-inflammatory mediators TNF-alpha and IL-1beta.	Gallium	26-28	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	99-108
33245515-6	2021	ELISA analysis found that GA dose-dependently reduced the production of pro-inflammatory mediators TNF-alpha and IL-1beta.	Gallium	26-28	interleukin 1 alpha	Homo sapiens	113-121
33245515-9	2021	RT-qPCR showed that GA significantly increased the mRNA levels of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase1 (NQO1).	Gallium	20-22	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	66-82
33245515-9	2021	RT-qPCR showed that GA significantly increased the mRNA levels of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase1 (NQO1).	Gallium	20-22	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	84-88
33245515-9	2021	RT-qPCR showed that GA significantly increased the mRNA levels of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase1 (NQO1).	Gallium	20-22	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1	Homo sapiens	94-123
33245515-9	2021	RT-qPCR showed that GA significantly increased the mRNA levels of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase1 (NQO1).	Gallium	20-22	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1	Homo sapiens	125-129
33245515-10	2021	Furthermore, Nrf2 siRNA transfection confirmed the above effects of GA.	Gallium	68-70	NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2	Homo sapiens	13-17
33245515-11	2021	In total, subtoxic doses of GA significantly flattened the inflammatory response induced by HG and PA in ARPE-19 cells via modulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.	Gallium	28-30	NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2	Homo sapiens	138-142
33186177-3	2021	Subjects with gallium PSMA PET-CT and multiparametric prostate MRI performed according to Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System v2 criteria in our clinic were included in the study.	Gallium	14-21	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	22-26
33230789-1	2021	Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) absorbers are prepared by direct current electrodeposition process followed by selenization of precursors.	Gallium	6-8	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	9-12
33672373-0	2021	The Use of a Non-Conventional Long-Lived Gallium Radioisotope 66Ga Improves Imaging Contrast of EGFR Expression in Malignant Tumours Using DFO-ZEGFR:2377 Affibody Molecule.	Gallium	41-48	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	96-100
32826958-14	2021	When mpMRI and Ga-68 PSMA PET were used in combination detection rates of ECE and SVI increased to 65.1 and 61.5%.	Gallium	15-17	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	21-25
33464824-5	2021	GA revealed excellent efficiency for removal of highly toxic metals, such as Cd2+ and Pb2+.	Gallium	0-2	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	77-80
33534535-1	2021	Silver alloying of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers for thin film photovoltaics offers improvements in open-circuit voltage, especially when combined with optimal alkali-treatments and certain Ga concentrations.	Gallium	25-27	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	28-31
33534535-1	2021	Silver alloying of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers for thin film photovoltaics offers improvements in open-circuit voltage, especially when combined with optimal alkali-treatments and certain Ga concentrations.	Gallium	183-185	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	28-31
33534535-5	2021	First-principles calculations were employed to evaluate the formation energies of alkali-on-group-I defects (where group-I refers to Ag and Cu) in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 as a function of the Ag and Ga contents.	Gallium	158-160	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	161-164
33582935-8	2021	In the docking studies, RDV and GA exhibited superiority in binding with the crystal structure of Mpro over the other selected molecules in this study.	Gallium	32-34	NEWENTRY	Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus	98-102
31227464-0	2021	Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography with Gallium-68-labeled Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Detects Relapse After Vascular-targeted Photodynamic Therapy in a Prostate Cancer Model.	Gallium	54-61	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	73-107
33200850-1	2021	The synthesis of a novel mono-anionic phosphino-amide ligand based on a xanthene backbone is reported, together with the corresponding Ga(I) complex, (PON)Ga (PON = 4-(di(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphino)-5-(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di- tert- butyl-9,9-dimethylxanthene).	Gallium	135-138	paraoxonase 1	Homo sapiens	151-154
33200850-4	2021	While the donor properties of the PON ligand towards Ga(I) are highly unsymmetrical, oxidation to Ga(III) leads to much stronger coordination of the pendant phosphine as shown by P-Ga distances which are up to 20% shorter.	Gallium	53-55	paraoxonase 1	Homo sapiens	34-37
33200850-4	2021	While the donor properties of the PON ligand towards Ga(I) are highly unsymmetrical, oxidation to Ga(III) leads to much stronger coordination of the pendant phosphine as shown by P-Ga distances which are up to 20% shorter.	Gallium	98-100	paraoxonase 1	Homo sapiens	34-37
33200850-4	2021	While the donor properties of the PON ligand towards Ga(I) are highly unsymmetrical, oxidation to Ga(III) leads to much stronger coordination of the pendant phosphine as shown by P-Ga distances which are up to 20% shorter.	Gallium	98-100	paraoxonase 1	Homo sapiens	34-37
33586406-2	2021	Gallium-68 (68Ga)-DOTA-TATE is widely used for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging of SSTRs and has shown a higher affinity for SSTR2, the most common SSTR subtype found in NETs.	Gallium	0-7	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	158-163
33127257-11	2021	Our results confirmed that the Foxp3 polymorphism (rs3761548) could influence the predisposition to GA and the serum IL-10, IL-35, and TGF-beta levels.	Gallium	100-102	forkhead box P3	Homo sapiens	31-36
33544272-5	2021	Interestingly, loss of GA-5 signal in sub-meningeal white matter was strongly associated with vascular disruption as defined by extravascular fibrinogen leak and by glio-vascular uncoupling, as defined by dissociation of AQP4-positive astrocyte endfeet and CD31-positive blood vessels.	Gallium	23-25	fibrinogen beta chain	Homo sapiens	142-152
33544272-5	2021	Interestingly, loss of GA-5 signal in sub-meningeal white matter was strongly associated with vascular disruption as defined by extravascular fibrinogen leak and by glio-vascular uncoupling, as defined by dissociation of AQP4-positive astrocyte endfeet and CD31-positive blood vessels.	Gallium	23-25	aquaporin 4	Homo sapiens	221-225
33544272-5	2021	Interestingly, loss of GA-5 signal in sub-meningeal white matter was strongly associated with vascular disruption as defined by extravascular fibrinogen leak and by glio-vascular uncoupling, as defined by dissociation of AQP4-positive astrocyte endfeet and CD31-positive blood vessels.	Gallium	23-25	platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1	Homo sapiens	257-261
32979229-3	2021	We included studies that reported the proportion of management change after 68 Ga-PSMA tracers in patients with BCR.	Gallium	79-81	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	82-86
33372372-7	2021	Moreover, GA-GNPs plus radiation arrested the cell cycle of U251 at the S and G2/M phases and triggered apoptotic cell death, which is supported by increased BAX protein levels and decreased expression of BCL-2.	Gallium	10-12	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	158-161
33372372-7	2021	Moreover, GA-GNPs plus radiation arrested the cell cycle of U251 at the S and G2/M phases and triggered apoptotic cell death, which is supported by increased BAX protein levels and decreased expression of BCL-2.	Gallium	10-12	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	205-210
32989730-3	2021	Tissue specific GA-depletion was achieved by ectopic expression of the GA-inactivating enzyme AtGA2ox2, which is specific for C19 -GAs, and AtGA2ox7, which acts on C20 -GA precursors.	Gallium	16-18	gibberellin 2-oxidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	94-102
32989730-3	2021	Tissue specific GA-depletion was achieved by ectopic expression of the GA-inactivating enzyme AtGA2ox2, which is specific for C19 -GAs, and AtGA2ox7, which acts on C20 -GA precursors.	Gallium	16-18	gibberellin 2-oxidase 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-148
32989730-3	2021	Tissue specific GA-depletion was achieved by ectopic expression of the GA-inactivating enzyme AtGA2ox2, which is specific for C19 -GAs, and AtGA2ox7, which acts on C20 -GA precursors.	Gallium	71-73	gibberellin 2-oxidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	94-102
33501560-6	2021	The present study reports that smokers carrying GA for IL-6 - 596 G/A were at several folds higher risk of developing oral precancerous lesions.	Gallium	48-50	interleukin 6	Homo sapiens	55-59
33321470-8	2021	DOTA-PEG2-LRELHLNNN was labelled with Gallium-68 and NOTA- PEG2-LRELHLNNN with aluminium fluoride-18.	Gallium	38-45	insulin-like growth factor 2	Mus musculus	5-9
33487334-4	2021	Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	185-187	MIR160a	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-24
33487334-4	2021	Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	185-187	auxin response factor 10	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-51
33487334-4	2021	Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	185-187	auxin response factor 16	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-58
33487334-4	2021	Here we show that miR160 and its target genes ARF10, ARF16 and ARF17 modulate hypocotyl elongation in a light, brassinazole (BRZ, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor), or paclobutrazol (PAC, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor)-dependent manner in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	185-187	auxin response factor 17	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-68
32980380-0	2021	Comment on: Role of 68-Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in pelvic radiotherapy field definitions for lymph node coverage in prostate cancer patients, by Onal C, et al.	Gallium	23-25	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	26-30
33022877-7	2021	Evidence of a potential intermediate in the formation of "GaOTf" has been isolated in the form of the bimetallic silver(I)/gallium(I) cluster anion [Ag 4 {Ga(OTf) 3 } 4 (micro-Ga) 6 (OTf) 4 ] 2- .	Gallium	58-60	POU class 5 homeobox 1	Homo sapiens	170-189
33378193-0	2021	Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Alignment of [MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O)]4- (M = Fe, Ga) Anionic Layers to Form Two Polar Oxychlorides: Pb2MCu(SeO3)4Cl(H2O).	Gallium	67-69	mitochondrial calcium uniporter	Homo sapiens	37-40
33268452-5	2021	pFD::amiR-PECT1 plants showed increased gibberellin (GA) levels in the SAM, concomitant with the reduction of REPRESSOR OF GA1-3 levels.	Gallium	53-55	phosphorylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-15
33268452-7	2021	Together, these results suggest that PECT1 also regulates flowering time through a florigen-independent pathway, modulating SVP expression and thus regulating GA production.	Gallium	159-161	phosphorylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-42
33391421-2	2021	In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a gallium-68 (68Ga)-labeled dimeric cyclic NGR (cNGR) peptide as a new molecular probe that binds to CD13 in vitro and in vivo.	Gallium	61-68	reticulon 4 receptor	Mus musculus	102-105
33391421-2	2021	In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a gallium-68 (68Ga)-labeled dimeric cyclic NGR (cNGR) peptide as a new molecular probe that binds to CD13 in vitro and in vivo.	Gallium	61-68	alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase	Mus musculus	160-164
32845309-3	2020	Here we provide novel evidence of the role of gibberellins (GAs) in the correct control of megagametogenesis and embryo sac development, via the GA-dependent degradation of RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1) in the ovule primordia.	Gallium	60-62	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	173-182
32845309-3	2020	Here we provide novel evidence of the role of gibberellins (GAs) in the correct control of megagametogenesis and embryo sac development, via the GA-dependent degradation of RGA-LIKE1 (RGL1) in the ovule primordia.	Gallium	60-62	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	184-188
32845309-7	2020	Expression analysis of YPet-rgl1Delta17 coupled to in situ localization of bioactive GAs in ovule primordia led us to propose a mechanism of GA-mediated RGL1 degradation that allows proper embryo sac development.	Gallium	85-87	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	153-157
33452929-4	2021	The PIF1-RVE1 complex is a transcription factor that regulates the production of ABA and GA and helps shift the balance to high concentration of ABA and low concentration of GA, which corresponds to a dormant seed state.	Gallium	89-91	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
33452929-4	2021	The PIF1-RVE1 complex is a transcription factor that regulates the production of ABA and GA and helps shift the balance to high concentration of ABA and low concentration of GA, which corresponds to a dormant seed state.	Gallium	89-91	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-13
33452929-4	2021	The PIF1-RVE1 complex is a transcription factor that regulates the production of ABA and GA and helps shift the balance to high concentration of ABA and low concentration of GA, which corresponds to a dormant seed state.	Gallium	174-176	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
33452929-4	2021	The PIF1-RVE1 complex is a transcription factor that regulates the production of ABA and GA and helps shift the balance to high concentration of ABA and low concentration of GA, which corresponds to a dormant seed state.	Gallium	174-176	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-13
33376975-4	2021	The NiMoV cathodic catalyst is combined with a NiO anode in alkaline electrolyzer unit thermally connected to synthesized (Ag,Cu) (In,Ga)Se2 ((A)CIGS) PV modules.	Gallium	134-136	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	137-140
32531840-1	2020	OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnostic performance of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT) in patients with recurrent prostate cancer with regard to the presence of lymph node metastases (LNM) and local recurrences after primary radiotherapy.	Gallium	56-63	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	158-162
33335564-16	2020	TGFbeta-1 was lower in GA than GB.	Gallium	23-25	transforming growth factor beta 1	Homo sapiens	0-9
32941400-3	2020	MATERIALS AND METHODS: The primary objective of the study was to compare the autogenerated volumes of the DIL in Ga-68 PSMA PET-CT with the standard volume delineated in mpMRI.	Gallium	113-115	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	119-123
32782128-3	2020	The use of fluorine-18 PSMA-1007 is advantageous, as it is excreted via the hepatobiliary system rather than urinary and the longer half-life of fluorine-18 compared to gallium tracers, allows for PSMA imaging in centres without a gallium generator.	Gallium	231-238	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	23-27
33175494-1	2020	As an emerging route to further lower the production cost, reducing the thickness of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) absorber has drawn substantial attention and has been intensively studied in recent years.	Gallium	91-93	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	94-97
33173136-0	2020	Evolving evidence on a link between the ZMYM3 exceptionally long GA-STR and human cognition.	Gallium	65-67	zinc finger MYM-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	40-45
33136367-6	2020	Here, we report definitive observation of CISS-induced magnetoconductance in vertical heterojunctions of (Ga,Mn)As/AHPA-L molecules/Au, directly verifying spin filtering by the AHPA-L molecules via spin detection by the (Ga,Mn)As.	Gallium	106-108	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	155-159
33136367-6	2020	Here, we report definitive observation of CISS-induced magnetoconductance in vertical heterojunctions of (Ga,Mn)As/AHPA-L molecules/Au, directly verifying spin filtering by the AHPA-L molecules via spin detection by the (Ga,Mn)As.	Gallium	106-108	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	198-202
33136367-6	2020	Here, we report definitive observation of CISS-induced magnetoconductance in vertical heterojunctions of (Ga,Mn)As/AHPA-L molecules/Au, directly verifying spin filtering by the AHPA-L molecules via spin detection by the (Ga,Mn)As.	Gallium	221-223	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	155-159
33173136-2	2020	This exceptionally long GA-STR is located at a complex string of GA-STRs with a human-specific formula across the complex as follows: (GA)8-(GA)4-(GA)6-(GA)32 (ZMYM3-207 ENST00000373998.5).	Gallium	24-26	zinc finger MYM-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	160-165
33173136-2	2020	This exceptionally long GA-STR is located at a complex string of GA-STRs with a human-specific formula across the complex as follows: (GA)8-(GA)4-(GA)6-(GA)32 (ZMYM3-207 ENST00000373998.5).	Gallium	65-67	zinc finger MYM-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	160-165
33173136-2	2020	This exceptionally long GA-STR is located at a complex string of GA-STRs with a human-specific formula across the complex as follows: (GA)8-(GA)4-(GA)6-(GA)32 (ZMYM3-207 ENST00000373998.5).	Gallium	65-67	zinc finger MYM-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	160-165
33173136-2	2020	This exceptionally long GA-STR is located at a complex string of GA-STRs with a human-specific formula across the complex as follows: (GA)8-(GA)4-(GA)6-(GA)32 (ZMYM3-207 ENST00000373998.5).	Gallium	65-67	zinc finger MYM-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	160-165
32806319-11	2020	The results for osteogenic differentiation studies (i.e. ALP activity, RunX2 and osteocalcin expression) have indicated that GA-NCs scaffolds hold potential to assist differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to osteoblast.	Gallium	125-127	bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein	Homo sapiens	81-92
33448534-5	2020	This work offers a new route to designing and synthesizing Ga-based drugs, and also reveals that PDIA3 is an important anticancer target.	Gallium	59-61	protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3	Homo sapiens	97-102
33163144-9	2020	GA may alleviate DON cytotoxicity via the TNF signaling pathway by downregulating IL-15, CCL5, and other gene expressions.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor	Sus scrofa	42-45
33163144-9	2020	GA may alleviate DON cytotoxicity via the TNF signaling pathway by downregulating IL-15, CCL5, and other gene expressions.	Gallium	0-2	interleukin 15	Sus scrofa	82-87
33163144-9	2020	GA may alleviate DON cytotoxicity via the TNF signaling pathway by downregulating IL-15, CCL5, and other gene expressions.	Gallium	0-2	C-C motif chemokine 5	Sus scrofa	89-93
33163144-10	2020	These results indicated that GA could alleviate DON-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis via the TNF signaling pathway in IPEC-J2 cells.	Gallium	29-31	tumor necrosis factor	Sus scrofa	114-117
32887526-4	2020	Among the series of novel radiolabeled neurotensin analogues, Ga-JMV6659 exhibits high hydrophilicity (logD7.4 = -3.41 +- 0.14), affinity in the low nanomolar range towards NTS1 (Kd = 6.29 +- 1.37 nM), good selectivity (Kd NTS1/Kd NTS2 = 35.9) and high NTS1-mediated internalization.	Gallium	62-64	neurotensin	Homo sapiens	39-50
32887526-4	2020	Among the series of novel radiolabeled neurotensin analogues, Ga-JMV6659 exhibits high hydrophilicity (logD7.4 = -3.41 +- 0.14), affinity in the low nanomolar range towards NTS1 (Kd = 6.29 +- 1.37 nM), good selectivity (Kd NTS1/Kd NTS2 = 35.9) and high NTS1-mediated internalization.	Gallium	62-64	neurotensin	Homo sapiens	173-177
32887526-4	2020	Among the series of novel radiolabeled neurotensin analogues, Ga-JMV6659 exhibits high hydrophilicity (logD7.4 = -3.41 +- 0.14), affinity in the low nanomolar range towards NTS1 (Kd = 6.29 +- 1.37 nM), good selectivity (Kd NTS1/Kd NTS2 = 35.9) and high NTS1-mediated internalization.	Gallium	62-64	neurotensin	Homo sapiens	223-227
32887526-4	2020	Among the series of novel radiolabeled neurotensin analogues, Ga-JMV6659 exhibits high hydrophilicity (logD7.4 = -3.41 +- 0.14), affinity in the low nanomolar range towards NTS1 (Kd = 6.29 +- 1.37 nM), good selectivity (Kd NTS1/Kd NTS2 = 35.9) and high NTS1-mediated internalization.	Gallium	62-64	neurotensin	Homo sapiens	223-227
32887526-5	2020	It has lower efflux and prolonged plasmatic half-life in human plasma compared to the reference compound (Ga-JMV6661 bearing the minimum active fragment of neurotensin and the same linker and chelate than other analogues).	Gallium	106-108	neurotensin	Homo sapiens	156-167
32718595-4	2020	The maximum swelling ratio (1000.0 %) was optimized at pH 10, 180 min and 25  C. The validity of NFe3O4@Zn(GA)/Starch-Hydrogel for adsorptive removal of Fluvastatin statin drug provided maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity 782.05 mg g-1.	Gallium	107-109	nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 2	Homo sapiens	97-101
33026030-1	2020	We present an atomistic theoretical analysis of the electronic and excitonic properties of ultrathin, monolayer thick wurtzite (In,Ga)N embedded in GaN.	Gallium	131-133	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	148-151
33017819-0	2020	Hybrid functional investigation of band offsets for non-polar, Ga-polar and Al-polar interfaces in GaN/AlN heterojunction.	Gallium	63-65	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	99-102
33049187-7	2020	Currently, fluciclovine and gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) are the NGI approaches with the most favorable combination of availability, specificity, and sensitivity.	Gallium	28-35	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	46-80
33049187-7	2020	Currently, fluciclovine and gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) are the NGI approaches with the most favorable combination of availability, specificity, and sensitivity.	Gallium	28-35	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	82-86
32170347-0	2020	Pharmacokinetic analysis of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC PET in meningiomas for assessment of in vivo somatostatin receptor subtype 2.	Gallium	31-33	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	91-122
32170347-1	2020	PURPOSE: DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide with gallium-68 ([68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC) is one of the PET tracers that forms the basis for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy based on somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (SSTR2) expression in meningiomas.	Gallium	42-49	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	171-202
32170347-1	2020	PURPOSE: DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide with gallium-68 ([68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC) is one of the PET tracers that forms the basis for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy based on somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (SSTR2) expression in meningiomas.	Gallium	42-49	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	204-209
32945378-0	2020	Gallium ions promote osteoinduction of human and mouse osteoblasts via the TRPM7/Akt signaling pathway.	Gallium	0-7	transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7	Mus musculus	75-80
33204347-5	2020	All hip radiographs were carefully selected to show the presence of a GA.	Gallium	70-72	hedgehog interacting protein	Homo sapiens	4-7
32919042-5	2020	Although granzyme A and granzyme B (GA and GB), the best characterized of the five human granzymes, trigger very distinct apoptotic cascades, they share the ability to directly target the mitochondria.	Gallium	36-38	granzyme B	Homo sapiens	24-34
32939023-7	2020	According to these results, it can be speculated that the interaction between Hsp70 and calmodulin could be induced under high temperatures and higher GA contents can be obtained at the same time.	Gallium	151-153	heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4	Homo sapiens	78-83
32939023-7	2020	According to these results, it can be speculated that the interaction between Hsp70 and calmodulin could be induced under high temperatures and higher GA contents can be obtained at the same time.	Gallium	151-153	calmodulin 1	Homo sapiens	88-98
32592330-1	2020	OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of solitary rib lesions on pre-treatment 68 Gallium-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)/CT scans in men with prostate cancer that are malignant and examine any predictive factors.	Gallium	84-91	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	101-135
32592330-1	2020	OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of solitary rib lesions on pre-treatment 68 Gallium-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)/CT scans in men with prostate cancer that are malignant and examine any predictive factors.	Gallium	84-91	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	137-141
32701807-5	2020	Tumor imaging by Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 PET is mainly used in prostate cancer patients but is also of interest in adenoid cystic carcinoma patients because of high PSMA-ligand uptake in salivary glands.	Gallium	17-19	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	56-60
32707453-9	2020	GA synthesis was also activated by SlIAA9 inhibition through both the early-13-hydroxylation (for GA1 synthesis) and non-13-hydroxylation (GA4) pathways, indicating that fruit set caused by SlIAA9 inhibition was partially mediated by the GA pathway.	Gallium	0-2	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	35-41
32707453-9	2020	GA synthesis was also activated by SlIAA9 inhibition through both the early-13-hydroxylation (for GA1 synthesis) and non-13-hydroxylation (GA4) pathways, indicating that fruit set caused by SlIAA9 inhibition was partially mediated by the GA pathway.	Gallium	0-2	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	190-196
32707453-9	2020	GA synthesis was also activated by SlIAA9 inhibition through both the early-13-hydroxylation (for GA1 synthesis) and non-13-hydroxylation (GA4) pathways, indicating that fruit set caused by SlIAA9 inhibition was partially mediated by the GA pathway.	Gallium	98-100	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	35-41
32707453-10	2020	SlIAA9 inhibition induced the expression of GA inactivation genes as well as GA biosynthesis genes except SlCPS during early parthenocarpic fruit development in tomato.	Gallium	44-46	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	0-6
32707453-10	2020	SlIAA9 inhibition induced the expression of GA inactivation genes as well as GA biosynthesis genes except SlCPS during early parthenocarpic fruit development in tomato.	Gallium	77-79	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	0-6
32945378-0	2020	Gallium ions promote osteoinduction of human and mouse osteoblasts via the TRPM7/Akt signaling pathway.	Gallium	0-7	thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1	Mus musculus	81-84
32945378-6	2020	Western blotting was also performed to demonstrate that the biological action of Ga ions was closely associated with the transient receptor potential melastatin 7/Akt signaling pathway.	Gallium	81-83	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	163-166
32865030-9	2022	The treatment with GA and fosinopril decreased the elevation of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, cystatin C, beta2-microglobulin and loss of total protein in urine in nephrotoxic rats in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05).	Gallium	19-21	cystatin C	Rattus norvegicus	103-113
32865030-9	2022	The treatment with GA and fosinopril decreased the elevation of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, cystatin C, beta2-microglobulin and loss of total protein in urine in nephrotoxic rats in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05).	Gallium	19-21	beta-2 microglobulin	Rattus norvegicus	115-134
32825798-6	2020	Amino acid substitutions at Cys50, Met65 and Met73, but not His72, significantly impaired the binding between CDDP and the GA-30 domain, thereby suggesting the potential CDDP-binding residues in p22phox protein.	Gallium	123-125	cytochrome b-245 alpha chain	Homo sapiens	195-202
32854201-3	2020	A model compound, [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-AmBz-MVK(Ac)-OH (AmBz: aminomethylbenzoyl), and its derivative, [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-AmBz-MVK(HTK01166)-OH, coupled with the PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen)-targeting motif of the previously reported HTK01166 were synthesized and evaluated to determine if they could be recognized and cleaved by the renal brush border enzymes.	Gallium	24-27	mevalonate kinase	Mus musculus	37-40
33850501-2	2021	Recently, gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron-emission tomography computed tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT) has emerged as a better tool for this.	Gallium	10-17	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	111-115
32785323-10	2020	The BZ nanomaterial loaded with GA caused tumor shrinkage as well as disappearance and effectively downregulated Hsp90 expression in tumors in vivo.	Gallium	32-34	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	113-118
32616652-2	2020	In this study, we investigated GA"s effects on Abeta oligomer formation and deposition.	Gallium	31-33	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein	Mus musculus	47-52
32938830-6	2020	SAE1 or UBA2 knockdown by siRNA and treatment with GA, an inhibitor of SAE1/UBA2-mediated SUMOylation, resulted in reduced glycolysis, aggressive phenotype, and inflammation.	Gallium	51-53	ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 2	Homo sapiens	8-12
32758168-1	2020	BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of Gallium-68 [68Ga] labeled prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/X-ray computed tomography (CT) compared with conventional imaging on staging and clinical management of men evaluated for primary prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	38-45	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	64-98
32938830-6	2020	SAE1 or UBA2 knockdown by siRNA and treatment with GA, an inhibitor of SAE1/UBA2-mediated SUMOylation, resulted in reduced glycolysis, aggressive phenotype, and inflammation.	Gallium	51-53	SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 1	Homo sapiens	71-75
32938830-6	2020	SAE1 or UBA2 knockdown by siRNA and treatment with GA, an inhibitor of SAE1/UBA2-mediated SUMOylation, resulted in reduced glycolysis, aggressive phenotype, and inflammation.	Gallium	51-53	ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 2	Homo sapiens	76-80
32938830-10	2020	Interestingly, GA treatment attenuated the severity of arthritis in mice with collagen-induced arthritis and human TNF-alpha transgenic mice.	Gallium	15-17	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	115-124
32863189-1	2021	BACKGROUND: The present analysis aims to compare the impact of 18F-fluorocholine (18F-choline) and gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT)-guided metastases-directed therapies (MDTs) in patients with castration-sensitive oligorecurrent prostate cancer (PC).	Gallium	99-106	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	110-155
32758168-1	2020	BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of Gallium-68 [68Ga] labeled prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/X-ray computed tomography (CT) compared with conventional imaging on staging and clinical management of men evaluated for primary prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	38-45	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	100-104
32768351-3	2022	Patients with gallium (ga-68 Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET) PSMA PET-CT and multiparametric (mp) prostate MRI performed according to PIRADS v2 criteria in our clinic were included.	Gallium	14-21	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	76-80
32731334-6	2020	The GA degradation gene SlGA2ox2, and the auxin degradation gene SlDAO1, showed significantly increased expression from the mature-green to the breaker stage during tomato fruit ripening, accompanied by decreased endogenous GA and auxin, indicating that SlGA2ox2 and SlDAO1 were responsible for the reduced GA and auxin concentrations.	Gallium	4-6	gibberellin 2-oxidase 2	Solanum lycopersicum	24-32
33471679-6	2020	Among those who were treatment-naive, the increase in serum prolactin levels over baseline was greater at 3 months following CPA initiation (mean change 397 +- 335 mIU/L) than following spironolactone (20.1 +- 87 mIU/L) or GA initiation (64.6 +- 268 mIU/L; P = .0002).	Gallium	223-225	prolactin	Homo sapiens	60-69
32616652-5	2020	Similarly to genistein, GA up-regulated PPARgamma expression and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) efflux in these cells with an efficacy that was comparable with that of its metabolic precursor delta-tocotrienol and higher than those of alpha-tocopherol metabolites.	Gallium	24-26	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma	Mus musculus	40-49
32616652-5	2020	Similarly to genistein, GA up-regulated PPARgamma expression and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) efflux in these cells with an efficacy that was comparable with that of its metabolic precursor delta-tocotrienol and higher than those of alpha-tocopherol metabolites.	Gallium	24-26	apolipoprotein E	Mus musculus	65-81
32616652-5	2020	Similarly to genistein, GA up-regulated PPARgamma expression and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) efflux in these cells with an efficacy that was comparable with that of its metabolic precursor delta-tocotrienol and higher than those of alpha-tocopherol metabolites.	Gallium	24-26	apolipoprotein E	Mus musculus	83-87
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	apolipoprotein E	Mus musculus	86-90
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2	Mus musculus	195-214
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2	Mus musculus	216-219
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	apolipoprotein E	Mus musculus	248-252
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B	Mus musculus	257-287
32616652-6	2020	Unlike for genistein and the other vitamin E compounds, the GA-induced restoration of ApoE efflux was not affected by pharmacological inhibition of PPARgamma activity, and specific activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) was observed together with ApoE and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) membrane transporter up-regulation in both the mouse astrocytes and brain tissue.	Gallium	60-62	ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B	Mus musculus	289-293
32616652-7	2020	These effects of GA were associated with reduced Abeta deposition in the brain of TgCRND8 mice, a transgenic AD model.	Gallium	17-19	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein	Mus musculus	49-54
32616652-8	2020	In conclusion, GA holds potential for preventing Abeta oligomerization and deposition in the brain.	Gallium	15-17	amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein	Mus musculus	49-54
32731334-6	2020	The GA degradation gene SlGA2ox2, and the auxin degradation gene SlDAO1, showed significantly increased expression from the mature-green to the breaker stage during tomato fruit ripening, accompanied by decreased endogenous GA and auxin, indicating that SlGA2ox2 and SlDAO1 were responsible for the reduced GA and auxin concentrations.	Gallium	4-6	gibberellin 2-oxidase 2	Solanum lycopersicum	254-262
32731334-6	2020	The GA degradation gene SlGA2ox2, and the auxin degradation gene SlDAO1, showed significantly increased expression from the mature-green to the breaker stage during tomato fruit ripening, accompanied by decreased endogenous GA and auxin, indicating that SlGA2ox2 and SlDAO1 were responsible for the reduced GA and auxin concentrations.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 2-oxidase 2	Solanum lycopersicum	254-262
32731334-6	2020	The GA degradation gene SlGA2ox2, and the auxin degradation gene SlDAO1, showed significantly increased expression from the mature-green to the breaker stage during tomato fruit ripening, accompanied by decreased endogenous GA and auxin, indicating that SlGA2ox2 and SlDAO1 were responsible for the reduced GA and auxin concentrations.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 2-oxidase 2	Solanum lycopersicum	254-262
32722545-9	2020	Several molecules, such as glycyrrhizin (GA), have proven effective in reducing diabetic damage to the retina through the inhibition of HMGB1.	Gallium	41-43	high mobility group box 1	Homo sapiens	136-141
32774722-5	2020	A significantly decreased risk of CRC was found to be associated with the LEPR rs6588147 polymorphism (GA vs. GG: crude P=0.007 and GA/AA vs. GG: crude P=0.018).	Gallium	103-105	leptin receptor	Homo sapiens	74-78
32805638-3	2020	[68Ga]Ga-BOT5035 comprising a bicyclic peptide was developed for specific targeting of PDGFR-beta overexpressed in pathological fibrosis.	Gallium	6-9	platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	87-97
32602515-0	2020	Synthesis and optical properties of a Y3(Al/Ga)5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+,Nd3+ persistent luminescence nanophosphor: a promising near-infrared-II nanoprobe for biological applications.	Gallium	44-46	ND3	Gallus gallus	62-65
32602515-8	2020	These results show great promise for Y3(Al/Ga)5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+,Nd3+ nanocrystals as a PLNP for bio-imaging applications with deep penetration depth and a high signal-to-noise ratio.	Gallium	43-45	ND3	Gallus gallus	61-64
32742269-5	2020	The contents of GA12 and GA53 were elevated in the mutants due to the disruption of GA20 oxidase, whereas the contents of other GA precursors (GA15, GA24, GA9, GA44, and GA20) were decreased in the mutants, and the accumulation of bioactive GA1 and GA4 was also decreased, contributing to the semidwarf phenotype.	Gallium	16-18	gibberellin 20-oxidase 1	Zea mays	84-88
32394269-12	2020	Our findings present important implications that 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT can replace BS in future practice.	Gallium	52-54	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	55-59
32508222-5	2020	In the case of crosstalk between SA and GA, exogenous GA3 can upregulate biosynthesis of SA and consequently result in rising levels of SA, enhancing plant defense response to environmental abiotic stresses.	Gallium	40-42	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	54-57
32433170-11	2020	Different b values should be used for different Ga-labeled radiopharmaceuticals such as those targeting GRPR and PSMA receptors.	Gallium	48-50	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	104-108
32433170-11	2020	Different b values should be used for different Ga-labeled radiopharmaceuticals such as those targeting GRPR and PSMA receptors.	Gallium	48-50	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	113-117
32350497-1	2020	Salt metathesis, i.e. the reaction of sodium beta-diketiminate with (AlCp*)4 and GaCp*, respectively, is a valuable pathway to access the respective aluminium(i) and gallium(i) beta-diketiminates I and II.	Gallium	166-173	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	81-85
32404702-1	2020	Recent case reports and series have demonstrated the usefulness of Ga/F-PSMA PET/CT in restaging recurrent renal cancer after nephrectomy.	Gallium	67-69	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	72-76
33178861-11	2020	Mean ARR2 was 1.5+-1.08, 0.28+-0.40, and 0.42+-0.55 for AA, GA, and GG, respectively (p value= 0.001).	Gallium	60-62	arrestin beta 2	Homo sapiens	5-9
32383588-0	2020	Lithium-Doping Effects in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin-Film and Photovoltaic Properties.	Gallium	32-34	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	35-38
32566816-4	2020	Among them, rare-earth (RE) sulfates RE2(SO4)3 xH2O (RE = Sc, Yb, Y, Dy) show narrower thermal hystereses (less than 50  C), indicating that they have faster reaction rates than the other sulfates M2(SO4)3 xH2O (M = Al, Ga, Fe, In).	Gallium	220-222	G protein-coupled receptor 161	Homo sapiens	37-46
32157271-9	2020	Upregulation of GA biosynthetic gene GA3ox1 expression by nitrate in imbibed phyB mutant seeds was diminished when DJC75 was knocked-out.	Gallium	16-18	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-43
32157271-9	2020	Upregulation of GA biosynthetic gene GA3ox1 expression by nitrate in imbibed phyB mutant seeds was diminished when DJC75 was knocked-out.	Gallium	16-18	Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	115-120
32179202-8	2020	Pretreatment with GA showed a remarkable decrease in ulcer index, inflammatory cytokines markers, TBARS, protein expression of Bax and Caspase-3 and a significant increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants, levels of PGE2 and NO, and protein expression of Bcl-2, Nrf2 and HO-1 when compared with ethanol treated groups.	Gallium	18-20	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	127-130
32179202-8	2020	Pretreatment with GA showed a remarkable decrease in ulcer index, inflammatory cytokines markers, TBARS, protein expression of Bax and Caspase-3 and a significant increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants, levels of PGE2 and NO, and protein expression of Bcl-2, Nrf2 and HO-1 when compared with ethanol treated groups.	Gallium	18-20	caspase 3	Rattus norvegicus	135-144
32179202-8	2020	Pretreatment with GA showed a remarkable decrease in ulcer index, inflammatory cytokines markers, TBARS, protein expression of Bax and Caspase-3 and a significant increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants, levels of PGE2 and NO, and protein expression of Bcl-2, Nrf2 and HO-1 when compared with ethanol treated groups.	Gallium	18-20	BCL2, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	267-272
32179202-8	2020	Pretreatment with GA showed a remarkable decrease in ulcer index, inflammatory cytokines markers, TBARS, protein expression of Bax and Caspase-3 and a significant increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants, levels of PGE2 and NO, and protein expression of Bcl-2, Nrf2 and HO-1 when compared with ethanol treated groups.	Gallium	18-20	NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2	Rattus norvegicus	274-278
32179202-8	2020	Pretreatment with GA showed a remarkable decrease in ulcer index, inflammatory cytokines markers, TBARS, protein expression of Bax and Caspase-3 and a significant increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants, levels of PGE2 and NO, and protein expression of Bcl-2, Nrf2 and HO-1 when compared with ethanol treated groups.	Gallium	18-20	heme oxygenase 1	Rattus norvegicus	283-287
32359123-7	2020	Consistently, HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin acid (GA) decreased the serum level of HMGB1 and rescued EDR impairment partly in db/db mice.	Gallium	49-51	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	14-19
32359123-7	2020	Consistently, HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin acid (GA) decreased the serum level of HMGB1 and rescued EDR impairment partly in db/db mice.	Gallium	49-51	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	82-87
32359123-11	2020	GA as the HMGB1 inhibitor could attenuate EDR impairment in an animal model of diabetes.	Gallium	0-2	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	10-15
32451447-8	2020	Our data suggest that ligand-dependent inactivation of SMAX1 in Striga and Arabidopsis can bypass GA-dependent germination in these species.	Gallium	98-100	Double Clp-N motif-containing P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-60
32449086-0	2020	Neuron-specific enolase has potential value as a biomarker for [18F]FDG/[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET mismatch findings in advanced mCRPC patients.	Gallium	75-77	enolase 2	Homo sapiens	0-23
32449086-15	2020	CONCLUSION: We observed a significantly higher absolute serum concentration and a higher relative increase of NSE in advanced mCRPC patients with [18F]FDG-avid and insufficient PSMA expressing metastases ([18F]FDG/[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 mismatch findings on PET/CT) in our cohort.	Gallium	217-219	enolase 2	Homo sapiens	110-113
32471559-10	2020	Results from ELISA assay revealed that the cumulative release of EPO from the EPO-CS/GP/GA hydrogel reached 67% at 4h, and 94% at 15 days.	Gallium	88-90	erythropoietin	Homo sapiens	65-68
32471559-11	2020	MTT assay showed that EPO within EPO-CS/GP/GA hydrogel could significantly promote proliferation of BMSCs compared to control group (p<0.001) .	Gallium	43-45	erythropoietin	Homo sapiens	22-25
32471559-12	2020	Results of RT-qPCR assays demonstrated that the expression of Sp7, Runx2, Col I and Alp were significantly increased from EPO-CS/GP/GA group compared to control group on day 14 (p<0.001).	Gallium	132-134	Sp7 transcription factor	Homo sapiens	62-65
32471559-12	2020	Results of RT-qPCR assays demonstrated that the expression of Sp7, Runx2, Col I and Alp were significantly increased from EPO-CS/GP/GA group compared to control group on day 14 (p<0.001).	Gallium	132-134	RUNX family transcription factor 2	Homo sapiens	67-72
32471559-12	2020	Results of RT-qPCR assays demonstrated that the expression of Sp7, Runx2, Col I and Alp were significantly increased from EPO-CS/GP/GA group compared to control group on day 14 (p<0.001).	Gallium	132-134	ATHS	Homo sapiens	84-87
32374450-0	2020	Automated Synthesis of 68 Ga/177 Lu-PSMA on the Trasis miniAllinOne.	Gallium	26-28	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	36-40
32471952-4	2020	COP1 enhanced the degradation of normal and GA-insensitive DELLA alleles when coexpressed in Nicotiana benthamiana.	Gallium	44-46	COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase	Homo sapiens	0-4
32471952-8	2020	We propose that DELLAs are destabilized not only by the canonical GA-dependent pathway but also by COP1 and that this control is relevant for growth responses to shade and warm temperature.	Gallium	66-68	COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase	Homo sapiens	99-103
32582860-3	2020	We synthesized biodegradable, ligand-conjugated nanoparticles [P2Ns-gambogic acid (GA)] targeting CD71.	Gallium	83-85	transferrin receptor	Mus musculus	98-102
32582860-4	2020	GA conjugation substantially increased nanoparticle association with CD3+ or CD20+ lymphocytes and with intestinal lymphoid tissues.	Gallium	0-2	membrane-spanning 4-domains, subfamily A, member 1	Mus musculus	77-81
32582259-16	2020	Together, the results support a novel paradigm in which GA3/6 maintains high levels of GA2ox expression and low levels of GA4 in quiescent AXBs, whereas activation and outgrowth require increased GA1/4 signaling through the rapid reduction of GA deactivation and subsequent GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	87-89	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	56-61
32250975-7	2020	Data regarding the performance of [Ga]-DOTATATE for detecting ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors remain limited, in part owing to the recent introduction of this imaging modality in clinical practice, and in part because of the low prevalence of ECS.	Gallium	35-37	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	70-74
32347002-5	2020	Here, we demonstrate that mobile GA aggregates are present within neurites, evoke a reduction in synaptic vesicle-associated protein 2 (SV2), and alter Ca2+ influx and synaptic vesicle release.	Gallium	33-35	synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A	Homo sapiens	97-134
32477376-12	2020	The expression level of vacuolar Na+/H+ exchanger gene ZmNHX1 and vacuolar proton pump genes ZmVP1-1 and ZmVP2 were upregulated in the zmcps-1 and zmcps-7 plants under salinity, further proving that in vivo GA deficiency enhanced vacuolar Na+ sequestration in zmcps-1 and zmcps-7 leaves cells to avoid Na+ cytotoxicity.	Gallium	207-209	regulatory protein viviparous-1	Zea mays	93-100
32347002-5	2020	Here, we demonstrate that mobile GA aggregates are present within neurites, evoke a reduction in synaptic vesicle-associated protein 2 (SV2), and alter Ca2+ influx and synaptic vesicle release.	Gallium	33-35	synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A	Homo sapiens	136-139
32716402-1	2020	OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the correlations between the prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression parameters of the primary prostate tumor on gallium-68 (68Ga)-PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with metastatic patterns in patients with Gleason Score (GS) >7 prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	161-168	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	64-98
32716402-1	2020	OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the correlations between the prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression parameters of the primary prostate tumor on gallium-68 (68Ga)-PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with metastatic patterns in patients with Gleason Score (GS) >7 prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	161-168	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	100-104
32716402-1	2020	OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the correlations between the prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression parameters of the primary prostate tumor on gallium-68 (68Ga)-PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with metastatic patterns in patients with Gleason Score (GS) >7 prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	161-168	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	179-183
32330828-9	2020	LED lamps contain interesting materials, with even higher concentrations than natural ores, such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, tin and gallium.	Gallium	140-147	small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A	Homo sapiens	0-3
32391122-7	2020	NMR spectroscopy revealed that gallium binds to IscU, the bacterial scaffold protein for Fe-S cluster assembly and stabilizes its folded state.	Gallium	31-38	iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme	Rattus norvegicus	48-52
32391122-8	2020	Gallium inhibited the rate of in vitro cluster assembly catalyzed by bacterial cysteine desulfurase in a reaction mixture containing IscU, Fe (II), DTT, and L-cysteine.	Gallium	0-7	iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme	Rattus norvegicus	133-137
32322258-6	2020	Furthermore, NO promoted the expression of a gene involved in ABA catabolism (StCYP707A1, encoding ABA 8"-hydroxylase) and inhibited the expression of a gene involved in ABA biosynthesis (StNCED1, encoding 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase), thereby decreasing the ABA content, disrupting the balance between ABA and gibberellin acid (GA), and ultimately inducing dormancy release and tuber sprouting.	Gallium	335-337	9-cis-epoxy-carotenoid dioxygenase 1	Solanum tuberosum	188-195
32108699-1	2020	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand PET/CT is a rapidly evolving imaging modality for prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
31957122-1	2020	OBJECTIVES: Primary objectives: To determine the additive value of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission topography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) when combined with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in men undergoing initial biopsy for suspicion of PCa, and to determine the proportion of men who could have avoided prostate biopsy with positive mpMRI (PI-RADS >=3) but negative PSMA-PET/CT.	Gallium	67-74	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	78-112
31957122-1	2020	OBJECTIVES: Primary objectives: To determine the additive value of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission topography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) when combined with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in men undergoing initial biopsy for suspicion of PCa, and to determine the proportion of men who could have avoided prostate biopsy with positive mpMRI (PI-RADS >=3) but negative PSMA-PET/CT.	Gallium	67-74	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	114-118
32108699-1	2020	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand PET/CT is a rapidly evolving imaging modality for prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	47-51
31951592-4	2020	Targeting GLP-1R with indium-111, technetium-99m or gallium-68 labeled exendin-4 offers a new approach that permits the successful localization of small benign insulinomas.	Gallium	52-62	glucagon like peptide 1 receptor	Homo sapiens	10-16
30773328-0	2020	Gallium-68 Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography in Advanced Prostate Cancer-Updated Diagnostic Utility, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Distribution of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-avid Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
30773328-0	2020	Gallium-68 Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography in Advanced Prostate Cancer-Updated Diagnostic Utility, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Distribution of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-avid Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	177-211
30773328-2	2020	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) has increasingly been utilised globally to assess the local and metastatic burden of prostate cancer, typically in biochemically recurrent or advanced disease.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
30773328-2	2020	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) has increasingly been utilised globally to assess the local and metastatic burden of prostate cancer, typically in biochemically recurrent or advanced disease.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	47-51
30773328-18	2020	PATIENT SUMMARY: Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography is now an established imaging technique that has been developed in response to inadequacies in standard of care imaging modalities to improve the detection of metastatic disease in prostate cancer, particularly in the setting of disease recurrence.	Gallium	17-24	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	28-62
31001922-5	2020	Nevertheless, increasing GA levels in leaf axils by ectopically expressing the GA-biosynthesis enzyme GA20ox2 significantly impaired axillary meristem initiation.	Gallium	25-27	gibberellin 20 oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-109
31845408-5	2020	PSMA-11 and DOTA-TOC were radiolabeled with gallium-68 manually as well as on a cassette module system.	Gallium	44-54	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	0-4
31001922-5	2020	Nevertheless, increasing GA levels in leaf axils by ectopically expressing the GA-biosynthesis enzyme GA20ox2 significantly impaired axillary meristem initiation.	Gallium	79-81	gibberellin 20 oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-109
31001922-6	2020	Our study demonstrates that DELLA-SPL9-LAS-GA2ox4 defines a core feedback regulatory module that spatially pattern GA content in the leaf axil and precisely control the axillary bud formation in different spatial and temporal.	Gallium	43-45	squamosa promoter binding protein-like 9	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-38
32142250-6	2020	The weakened electron phonon coupling phenomenon by Ga doping in PbS is further verified by our first-principles calculations.	Gallium	52-54	cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3	Homo sapiens	65-68
32228932-8	2020	The acidic PGA degradation products (GA) did not promote IL-10 production, but inhibited IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in 7-days" culture significantly.	Gallium	12-14	interleukin 1 alpha	Mus musculus	89-97
32228932-8	2020	The acidic PGA degradation products (GA) did not promote IL-10 production, but inhibited IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in 7-days" culture significantly.	Gallium	12-14	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	99-103
32228932-8	2020	The acidic PGA degradation products (GA) did not promote IL-10 production, but inhibited IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha production in 7-days" culture significantly.	Gallium	12-14	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	108-117
32201920-4	2020	Molecular imaging using the HER2-targeting Affibody peptide ABY-025 radiolabelled with 68Ga-gallium for PET/CT is currently under investigation as a non-invasive tool for whole-body evaluation of metastatic HER2 expression.	Gallium	92-99	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	28-32
32440475-6	2020	Encouragingly, the champion PCE achieved for GA-based PSC device (21.32%) is almost 13% or 20% higher than those of the control device or TGA-based device.	Gallium	45-47	T-box transcription factor 1	Homo sapiens	138-141
32204508-6	2020	We demonstrated the tumor-suppressive effect of GA, which induced the decrease of PD-L1 expression through binding to EGFR in NSCLC.	Gallium	48-50	CD274 molecule	Homo sapiens	82-87
32204508-6	2020	We demonstrated the tumor-suppressive effect of GA, which induced the decrease of PD-L1 expression through binding to EGFR in NSCLC.	Gallium	48-50	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	118-122
32995149-14	2020	The highest circulatory level of ICAM-1 (280.75 pg/mL) was observed among patient having adenine-adenine (AA) mutant homozygous alleles, followed by (272 pg/mL) for guanine-guanine (GG) homozygous alleles, then (245.12 pg/mL) for guanine-adenine (GA) heterozygous alleles.	Gallium	247-249	intercellular adhesion molecule 1	Homo sapiens	33-39
31838188-5	2020	MSn fragmentation experiments showed high stability of the AAZTA-PC21 structure mainly due to the pyrazole derivatization of the curcumin keto-enol moiety and a more feasible radiolabelling was noticed both with gallium-68 and scandium-44 mainly due to the AAZTA-chelator properties.	Gallium	212-219	moesin	Homo sapiens	0-3
31397458-2	2019	This hierarchical homogeneous structure combined the Ga, Ga2O3 and carbon frameworks (from Ga-MOF) to exhibit excellent electrochemical performance.	Gallium	53-55	lysine acetyltransferase 8	Homo sapiens	94-97
31524682-1	2020	We present a case of a 19-year-old woman with Ewing sarcoma of the iliac bone in whom Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT showed high radiotracer activity in the primary tumor.	Gallium	86-88	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	89-93
31246686-2	2020	We describe herein a case of chronic nodular fasciitis of the left triceps muscle with a low Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand uptake on PET/CT.	Gallium	93-95	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	104-138
31246686-2	2020	We describe herein a case of chronic nodular fasciitis of the left triceps muscle with a low Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand uptake on PET/CT.	Gallium	93-95	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	140-144
31529265-1	2020	PURPOSE: The present study is based on a retrospective analysis of Gallium-68 (68Ga)-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA I&amp;T) PET/CT performed in newly diagnosed, treatment-naive prostate cancer (PCa) patients prior to definitive treatment.	Gallium	67-74	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	135-139
32435769-14	2020	CONCLUSION: CAPE at 0.05% or 0.01% did not influence ME, MG, or CS, but reduced GA when applied to ASB before acid conditioning.	Gallium	80-82	arylsulfatase B	Homo sapiens	99-102
31490893-10	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Elevated serum AFP level and CT findings could distinguish GHA and GA with a high degree of accuracy.	Gallium	80-82	alpha fetoprotein	Homo sapiens	28-31
31689752-1	2019	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography-computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT) is an imaging modality that promises improved sensitivity and specificity of detection of prostate cancer lesions based on their increased uptake of PSMA-based radiotracers.	Gallium	0-10	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
31689752-1	2019	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography-computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT) is an imaging modality that promises improved sensitivity and specificity of detection of prostate cancer lesions based on their increased uptake of PSMA-based radiotracers.	Gallium	0-10	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	264-268
31502937-1	2019	Background Recent studies have reported the additive value of combined gallium 68 (68Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (hereafter called 68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI for the detection and localization of primary prostate cancer compared with multiparametric MRI.	Gallium	71-78	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	145-179
31502937-1	2019	Background Recent studies have reported the additive value of combined gallium 68 (68Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (hereafter called 68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI for the detection and localization of primary prostate cancer compared with multiparametric MRI.	Gallium	71-78	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	181-185
31502937-13	2019	Conclusion Our results suggest that gallium 68 (68Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI and multiparametric MRI perform similarly for local staging of prostate cancer in patients with intermediate-to-high-risk prostate cancer.	Gallium	36-43	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	110-144
31502937-13	2019	Conclusion Our results suggest that gallium 68 (68Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) (68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI and multiparametric MRI perform similarly for local staging of prostate cancer in patients with intermediate-to-high-risk prostate cancer.	Gallium	36-43	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	146-150
31619173-11	2019	The observation that TFL1-like genes are induced quickly in response to GA suggests they may be directly targeted by GA-responsive transcription factors, and offers a potential explanation for the flowering-inhibitory effects of GA in apple.	Gallium	72-74	protein TERMINAL FLOWER 1-like	Malus domestica	21-25
31619173-11	2019	The observation that TFL1-like genes are induced quickly in response to GA suggests they may be directly targeted by GA-responsive transcription factors, and offers a potential explanation for the flowering-inhibitory effects of GA in apple.	Gallium	117-119	protein TERMINAL FLOWER 1-like	Malus domestica	21-25
31367787-7	2019	ATF3, DDIT3, CARS, and PPP1R15A appear as possible candidate PD biomarkers for monitoring the progress of GA treatment.	Gallium	106-108	activating transcription factor 3	Homo sapiens	0-4
31058693-2	2019	We describe the heterogeneous uptake of fibrous dysplasia of a whole rib on Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT.	Gallium	76-78	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	87-121
31058693-2	2019	We describe the heterogeneous uptake of fibrous dysplasia of a whole rib on Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT.	Gallium	76-78	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	123-127
31058693-4	2019	Ga-PSMA expression in fibrous dysplasia should not automatically be equated with malignant transformation or confused with prostate cancer metastases.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	3-7
31895261-14	2020	These results may pave the way for GRPR and integrin alphavbeta3 targeted imaging with Ga-labeled molecules and systemic radionuclide treatment with Lu-labeled compounds.	Gallium	87-89	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	35-39
31895261-14	2020	These results may pave the way for GRPR and integrin alphavbeta3 targeted imaging with Ga-labeled molecules and systemic radionuclide treatment with Lu-labeled compounds.	Gallium	87-89	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	44-64
31894630-1	2020	A chemical vapor deposition method is developed for thickness-controlled (one to four layers), uniform, and continuous films of both defective gallium(II) sulfide (GaS): GaS0.87 and stoichiometric GaS.	Gallium	143-162	gastrin	Homo sapiens	164-167
31348086-2	2020	Positive uptake on PET/CT imaging with Ga-labeled PSMA is noted in a patient with juvenile nasal angiofibroma, and the same is noted to be absent following complete surgical excision.	Gallium	39-41	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	50-54
31720756-7	2020	The -G1639A polymorphism of the VKORC1 gene, when evaluated, based on the recessive inheritance pattern [AA x (GA + GG)], patients with AA genotype exhibited a higher TTR (68.2% versus 62.8%, p = 0.017).	Gallium	111-113	vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1	Homo sapiens	32-38
31714366-1	2020	OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen PET-computed tomography (Ga-PSMA PET-CT) in primary lymphnodal staging of patients with intermediate-risk and high-risk prostate cancer and to compare it with multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) whenever available.	Gallium	51-61	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	125-129
31536657-6	2020	Two loss-of-function atper1 mutants, atper1-1 and atper1-2, displayed suppressed primary seed dormancy accompanied with reduced ABA and increased GA contents in seeds.	Gallium	146-148	1-cysteine peroxiredoxin 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-27
31536657-6	2020	Two loss-of-function atper1 mutants, atper1-1 and atper1-2, displayed suppressed primary seed dormancy accompanied with reduced ABA and increased GA contents in seeds.	Gallium	146-148	1-cysteine peroxiredoxin 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-58
32779420-8	2020	CONCLUSION: We present two patients with GA-3 and a novel mutation in the SUGCT gene.	Gallium	41-44	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	74-79
31776413-4	2019	We hypothesized that increasing the negative charge of the gallium-68/chelator complex would reduce hepatic uptake, which could lead to improved contrast of anti-HER3 affibody-based PET-imaging of HER3 expression.	Gallium	59-69	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3	Homo sapiens	162-166
31776413-4	2019	We hypothesized that increasing the negative charge of the gallium-68/chelator complex would reduce hepatic uptake, which could lead to improved contrast of anti-HER3 affibody-based PET-imaging of HER3 expression.	Gallium	59-69	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3	Homo sapiens	197-201
31703635-2	2019	METHODS: We genotyped the SLC39A6 rs1050631 in 512 patients who underwent GA resection.	Gallium	74-76	solute carrier family 39 member 6	Homo sapiens	26-33
31649469-1	2019	While 68Gallium prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-PSMA) has demonstrated increasing utility in the evaluation of prostatic carcinoma, it is essential to be aware of false-negative findings.	Gallium	6-15	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	106-110
31107537-8	2019	Likewise, whole human blood was exposed to the positron emitters [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 in vitro for 24 h with activity concentrations ranging between 5 and 40 MBq/ml.	Gallium	81-83	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	87-91
31522510-0	2019	Synthesis and Photochemical Studies on Gallium and Indium Complexes of DTPA-PEG3-ArN3 for Radiolabeling Antibodies.	Gallium	39-46	paternally expressed 3	Homo sapiens	76-80
31485006-2	2019	Using electron paramagnetic resonance, it was found that the Cr3+ ions substitute the trivalent gallium ions.	Gallium	96-103	teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3	Homo sapiens	61-64
31246685-1	2019	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen inhibitors and Ga-labeled gastrin-releasing peptide receptor antagonists showed interesting results for staging biochemically recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	61-63	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	72-106
31141284-1	2019	OBJECTIVE: To determine the number of men with 68 gallium-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT) avid metastasis at diagnosis, as most data on 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT are for the evaluation of recurrent disease after primary treatment and to our knowledge this study is the largest series of primary prostate cancer staging with 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT.	Gallium	50-57	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	149-153
31141284-1	2019	OBJECTIVE: To determine the number of men with 68 gallium-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT) avid metastasis at diagnosis, as most data on 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT are for the evaluation of recurrent disease after primary treatment and to our knowledge this study is the largest series of primary prostate cancer staging with 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT.	Gallium	146-148	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	149-153
31348076-8	2019	Respective values for Ga-PSMA PET/CT were 17.4 +- 9 and 3.3 +- 2.2.	Gallium	22-24	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	25-29
31274560-1	2019	PURPOSE: This pilot study aimed to prove the complementary value of a novel Gallium-labeled heterodimeric peptide, Ga-NOTA-3P-TATE-RGD, in detection and evaluation of tumors with somatostatin receptor subtype 2 or integrin alphavbeta3 overexpression, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), neuroendocrine tumor (NET), and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC).	Gallium	76-83	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	214-234
31283600-1	2019	To assess the role of Gallium-labeled-prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/CT (Ga-PSMA-PET/CT) in risk group definition and radiotherapy planning in the initially planned definitive radiotherapy (RT) for prostate cancer patients.	Gallium	22-29	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	84-88
31206955-9	2019	The GG+GA genotype of CYP2R1 rs12794714 and AA+AG genotype of CYP2R1 rs10766196 were associated with prevalent vitamin D deficiency in children with type 1 diabetes.	Gallium	7-9	cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily R member 1	Homo sapiens	22-28
31361523-9	2019	The ALDH2 variant frequencies were 80.5% with GG, 17.1% with GA, and 2.4% with AA.	Gallium	61-63	aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member	Homo sapiens	4-9
31322254-0	2019	TRIM67 promotes NF-kappaB pathway and cell apoptosis in GA-13315-treated lung cancer cells.	Gallium	56-58	tripartite motif containing 67	Homo sapiens	0-6
31322254-14	2019	GA-13315 promoted TRIM67 expression to increase FAS expression and cell apoptosis.	Gallium	0-2	tripartite motif containing 67	Homo sapiens	18-24
31322254-15	2019	TRIM67 promoted the processing of NF-kappaB2 into its active form, p52, which then enhanced the NF-kappaB pathway and GA-13315-induced apoptosis.	Gallium	118-120	tripartite motif containing 67	Homo sapiens	0-6
31322254-15	2019	TRIM67 promoted the processing of NF-kappaB2 into its active form, p52, which then enhanced the NF-kappaB pathway and GA-13315-induced apoptosis.	Gallium	118-120	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2	Homo sapiens	67-70
31069696-1	2019	OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the recurrence detection rate of Gallium-68-prostate-specific membrane antigen [(68Ga)PSMA] imaging and therapy (I&amp;T) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) at different PSA levels, which enables early detection of patients with radical prostatectomy.	Gallium	97-104	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	150-154
31468235-11	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Results of this retrospective analysis showed that biochemical responses to treatment and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT-based responses to treatment differ in one third of metastatic PCa patients.	Gallium	106-108	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	112-116
31353367-4	2019	It is found that substituting Ga atoms in the GaN lattice with lighter atoms (e.g. boron atoms) with 50% concentration near the interface can increase the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) by up to 50%.	Gallium	30-32	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	46-49
31274636-2	2019	We describe the incidental detection of a radiation-induced undifferentiated soft-tissue sarcoma with increased uptake on Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT in a prostate cancer patient previously treated with surgery and external-beam radiotherapy.	Gallium	122-124	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	133-167
31230088-1	2019	PURPOSE: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is increasingly used in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR), mostly using gallium-68 (168Ga)-labelled radiotracers.	Gallium	156-163	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	9-43
31230088-1	2019	PURPOSE: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is increasingly used in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer (BCR), mostly using gallium-68 (168Ga)-labelled radiotracers.	Gallium	156-163	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
31084884-3	2019	SOM is reported as the critical factor negatively controls light-irradiation seeds germination by altering Abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin acid (GA) biosynthesis.	Gallium	149-151	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-3
30972933-2	2019	In this study, we aim to describe the trends of use between Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen ligand (Ga-68 PSMA) PET/computed tomography (PSMA PET/CT) and nuclear medicine bone scan (NMBS) for prostate cancer staging in the first institution in Australia to offer both modalities.	Gallium	60-67	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	120-124
31107410-9	2019	CONCLUSION: The highest significant positive correlation between LN size and SUV was in patients with pelvic and abdominal LN metastases without bone involvement according to the gallium-68 PSMA PET/computed tomography images in our study.	Gallium	179-186	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	190-194
31352698-6	2019	Learning Points: In a young patient with concurrent hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension on multiple antihypertensive agents, secondary causes of hypertension should be evaluated.Patients with Cushing"s syndrome can develop an acquired hypercoagulable state leading to spontaneous and postoperative venous thromboembolism.Pulmonary emboli may complicate the imaging of the bronchial carcinoid tumor in ectopic ACTH syndrome.Imaging with Gallium-68 DOTATATE PET/CT scan has the highest sensitivity and specificity in detecting ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors.A combination of various noninvasive biochemical tests can enhance the diagnostic accuracy in differentiating Cushing"s disease from ectopic ACTH syndrome provided they have concordant results.	Gallium	442-449	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	415-419
31352698-6	2019	Learning Points: In a young patient with concurrent hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension on multiple antihypertensive agents, secondary causes of hypertension should be evaluated.Patients with Cushing"s syndrome can develop an acquired hypercoagulable state leading to spontaneous and postoperative venous thromboembolism.Pulmonary emboli may complicate the imaging of the bronchial carcinoid tumor in ectopic ACTH syndrome.Imaging with Gallium-68 DOTATATE PET/CT scan has the highest sensitivity and specificity in detecting ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors.A combination of various noninvasive biochemical tests can enhance the diagnostic accuracy in differentiating Cushing"s disease from ectopic ACTH syndrome provided they have concordant results.	Gallium	442-449	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	539-543
31352698-6	2019	Learning Points: In a young patient with concurrent hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension on multiple antihypertensive agents, secondary causes of hypertension should be evaluated.Patients with Cushing"s syndrome can develop an acquired hypercoagulable state leading to spontaneous and postoperative venous thromboembolism.Pulmonary emboli may complicate the imaging of the bronchial carcinoid tumor in ectopic ACTH syndrome.Imaging with Gallium-68 DOTATATE PET/CT scan has the highest sensitivity and specificity in detecting ectopic ACTH-secreting tumors.A combination of various noninvasive biochemical tests can enhance the diagnostic accuracy in differentiating Cushing"s disease from ectopic ACTH syndrome provided they have concordant results.	Gallium	442-449	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	539-543
31380832-1	2019	Silver nanowire transparent electrodes have been employed as window layers for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells.	Gallium	85-87	fucosyltransferase 2	Homo sapiens	88-91
31336871-10	2019	We propose that AtCRK5 may regulate hypocotyl hook formation in Arabidopsis thaliana through the phosphorylation of polar auxin transport (PAT) proteins, the fine tuning of auxin transport, and consequently the coordination of auxin-ethylene-GA levels.	Gallium	242-244	cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-22
31241343-0	2019	Role of Ga Surface Diffusion in the Elongation Mechanism and Optical Properties of Catalyst-Free GaN Nanowires Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy.	Gallium	8-10	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	97-100
31241343-1	2019	We have shown that both the morphology and elongation mechanism of GaN nanowires homoepitaxially grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) on a [0001]-oriented GaN nanowire template are strongly affected by the nominal gallium/nitrogen flux ratio as well as by additional Ga flux diffusing from the side walls.	Gallium	234-241	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	67-70
31241343-1	2019	We have shown that both the morphology and elongation mechanism of GaN nanowires homoepitaxially grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) on a [0001]-oriented GaN nanowire template are strongly affected by the nominal gallium/nitrogen flux ratio as well as by additional Ga flux diffusing from the side walls.	Gallium	67-69	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	175-178
31177779-0	2019	Novel Insights into Gallium"s Mechanism of Therapeutic Action: A DFT/PCM Study of the Interaction between Ga3+ and Ribonucleotide Reductase Substrates.	Gallium	20-27	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	106-109
31516365-0	2019	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography compared with diagnostic computed tomography in relapsed prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
31516367-1	2019	Gallium-68 labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (Ga-68 PSMA) ligand (HBED-CC) is a novel tracer used for prostate cancer imaging.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	61-65
31042811-1	2019	Regardless of its high positron energy, 68 Ga-labeled PSMA ligands have become standard of care in metabolic prostate cancer imaging.	Gallium	43-45	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	54-58
31274636-2	2019	We describe the incidental detection of a radiation-induced undifferentiated soft-tissue sarcoma with increased uptake on Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT in a prostate cancer patient previously treated with surgery and external-beam radiotherapy.	Gallium	122-124	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	169-173
30892746-4	2019	In the presence of Na metal, the related digallane [L2 Ga-GaL2 ] (2; L2 =dpp-dad=[(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )NC(CH3 )]2 ) is converted into the gallium(I) carbene analogue [L2 Ga:]- (2 A), which undergoes a variety of reactions with isocyanate substrates.	Gallium	134-141	galectin 2	Homo sapiens	58-62
30985422-9	2019	SUV of tumor lesions in Ga-PSMA-617 PET had high correlation with those in Lu-PSMA-617 (r = 0.915, P &lt; 0.001) and moderate correlation with those in Lu-EB-PSMA-617 (r = 0.611, P = 0.002).	Gallium	24-26	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	27-31
31054157-4	2019	The [68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-617-ME was tested in vitro for its cytotoxicity to HEK293 and PC3 cells.	Gallium	8-10	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	14-18
31054157-6	2019	[68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-617-ME indicated negligible cellular toxicity at different concentrations.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	10-14
31054157-9	2019	The incorporation of [68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 into ME was successfully demonstrated and resulted in a stable nontoxic formulation as evaluated by in vitro and in vivo means.	Gallium	25-27	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
31117755-3	2019	Detailed electron microscopy investigations indicate that the In and Ga concentrations in the nanowire cores and shells varied along the growth direction of InGaP nanowires.	Gallium	69-71	regenerating family member 3 alpha	Homo sapiens	157-162
30985422-9	2019	SUV of tumor lesions in Ga-PSMA-617 PET had high correlation with those in Lu-PSMA-617 (r = 0.915, P &lt; 0.001) and moderate correlation with those in Lu-EB-PSMA-617 (r = 0.611, P = 0.002).	Gallium	24-26	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	78-82
30985422-9	2019	SUV of tumor lesions in Ga-PSMA-617 PET had high correlation with those in Lu-PSMA-617 (r = 0.915, P &lt; 0.001) and moderate correlation with those in Lu-EB-PSMA-617 (r = 0.611, P = 0.002).	Gallium	24-26	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	78-82
31127174-5	2019	Based on the first-principles calculations within a density functional theory framework, we demonstrate that disorder (substitutional) by Ga+ ion milling process, which is used to fabricate nanowires, induces local magnetic moments in Bi2Te3 crystal that can lead to spin-dependent scattering of surface and bulk electrons.	Gallium	138-140	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	267-271
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	69-72
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	DNA damage inducible transcript 3	Homo sapiens	105-109
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	DNA damage inducible transcript 3	Homo sapiens	111-135
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	glial cell derived neurotrophic factor	Homo sapiens	138-141
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	activating transcription factor 6	Homo sapiens	143-177
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3	Homo sapiens	235-239
31138775-11	2019	GA treatment increased intracellular ROS level, expression levels of GRP (glucose-regulated protein) 78, CHOP (C/EBP-homologous protein), ATF (activating transcription factor) 6 and caspase 12, as well as the phosphorylation levels of PERK (protein kinase R-like ER kinase) and IRE (inositol-requiring enzyme) 1alpha.	Gallium	0-2	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3	Homo sapiens	241-272
31025849-5	2019	Interestingly, GA promotes the wound-healing ability on the scratched epithelial cell surfaces via enhancing the cell migrations as also validated by the western blot analysis via expression levels of epithelial beta-catenin and E-cadherin proteins.	Gallium	15-17	catenin beta 1	Homo sapiens	212-224
31025849-4	2019	In vitro cell culture experiments demonstrated that the synthesized GA had nontoxic effects on the cell viability (up to 80.35%) even at higher concentrations (10 mg mL-1), as determined via the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and lactate dehydrogenase assays using human lung bronchial epithelial cells.	Gallium	68-70	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	166-170
30928607-0	2019	Location of Recurrence by Gallium-68 PSMA-11 PET Scan in Prostate Cancer Patients Eligible for Salvage Radiotherapy.	Gallium	26-33	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	37-41
30928607-1	2019	OBJECTIVE: To identify locations of recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP) with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) &lt;2 by Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging, and to determine whether standard nodal radiation fields would cover the location of prostate cancer recurrence.	Gallium	126-133	kallikrein related peptidase 3	Homo sapiens	85-116
30928607-1	2019	OBJECTIVE: To identify locations of recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP) with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) &lt;2 by Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging, and to determine whether standard nodal radiation fields would cover the location of prostate cancer recurrence.	Gallium	126-133	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	173-177
31025849-5	2019	Interestingly, GA promotes the wound-healing ability on the scratched epithelial cell surfaces via enhancing the cell migrations as also validated by the western blot analysis via expression levels of epithelial beta-catenin and E-cadherin proteins.	Gallium	15-17	cadherin 1	Homo sapiens	229-239
30990480-0	2019	The shape-controlled synthesis of gallium-palladium (GaPd2) nanomaterials as high-performance electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.	Gallium	34-41	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic	Homo sapiens	53-58
31007012-5	2019	The microscopic mechanism of the phase shift is based on the combined action of the nanogroove as a geometrical defect and the lower spin-wave group velocity in the waveguide under the groove where the magnetization is reduced due to the incorporation of Ga ions during the ion-beam milling.	Gallium	255-257	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	133-137
30888999-3	2019	The aim of this study was to compare the staging and restaging performance of Ga-labeled PSMA and F-choline PET/CT imaging in prostate cancer.	Gallium	78-80	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	89-93
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	290-292	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	11-18
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	290-292	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	113-120
30865461-4	2019	A 22-mer sequence targeting miR-15b was conjugated with three different chelators and labeled with gallium-68 (68Ga).	Gallium	99-106	microRNA 15b	Homo sapiens	28-35
30729655-8	2019	Her serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor and lysozyme level improved in parallel with the enlargement of the mediastinal lymph node and gallium-67 scintigraphy uptake.	Gallium	136-143	lysozyme	Homo sapiens	45-53
31040600-1	2019	Introduction: We evaluated various morphological and molecular response criteria in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa) patient undergoing peptide receptor radioligand therapy (PRLT) with Lutetium177-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) by using Gallium 68-PSMA positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (Ga68-PSMA PET-CT).	Gallium	269-276	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	206-252
31040600-1	2019	Introduction: We evaluated various morphological and molecular response criteria in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa) patient undergoing peptide receptor radioligand therapy (PRLT) with Lutetium177-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) by using Gallium 68-PSMA positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (Ga68-PSMA PET-CT).	Gallium	269-276	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	254-258
30832342-9	2019	Conjugates were stably labeled with gallium-68 and bound specifically to HER3 in vitro and in vivo.	Gallium	36-43	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3	Homo sapiens	73-77
30747218-4	2019	The results revealed that GA inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of NSCLC A549 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners, which was associated with upregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax) and downregulated Bcl-2.	Gallium	26-28	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	178-195
30917396-3	2019	In the following, we discuss the necessary regulatory environment for the preparation of PSMA PET-radiopharmaceuticals as corresponding investigational medicinal product (IMP) using the example of the prospective multicentre clinical trial (phases-I and -II) "[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 in high-risk prostate cancer", and discuss regulatory and organisational issues that need to be taken into account in a decentralized PSMA-PET tracer production from the radiopharmacy perspective.	Gallium	263-265	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	89-93
30747218-4	2019	The results revealed that GA inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of NSCLC A549 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners, which was associated with upregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax) and downregulated Bcl-2.	Gallium	26-28	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	197-202
30747218-4	2019	The results revealed that GA inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of NSCLC A549 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners, which was associated with upregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax) and downregulated Bcl-2.	Gallium	26-28	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	226-229
30747218-4	2019	The results revealed that GA inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of NSCLC A549 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners, which was associated with upregulated B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax) and downregulated Bcl-2.	Gallium	26-28	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	249-254
30747218-5	2019	Notably, the results also indicated that GA enhanced the anticancer effects of cisplatin in the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and the induction of cell apoptosis following elevated Bax expression and suppressed Bcl-2 expression.	Gallium	41-43	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	191-194
30747218-5	2019	Notably, the results also indicated that GA enhanced the anticancer effects of cisplatin in the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and the induction of cell apoptosis following elevated Bax expression and suppressed Bcl-2 expression.	Gallium	41-43	BCL2 apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	221-226
30911434-0	2019	Diagnostic HER2-binding radiopharmaceutical, [68Ga]Ga-ABY-025, for routine clinical use in breast cancer patients.	Gallium	51-54	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	11-15
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	290-292	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	263-270
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	482-484	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	11-18
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	482-484	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	113-120
31068831-13	2019	HIGHLIGHTS-MiR-34a rs2666433 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.-The level of miR-34a was significantly up-regulated in ischemic stroke patients compared with controls, and patients with rs2666433 AA genotype had a higher level miR-34a than those with GG+GA genotypes.-Furthermore, increased level of homocysteine was showed in IS patients compared to controls, and in patients carrying the rs2666433AA compared to those carrying the rs2666433 GG+GA.	Gallium	482-484	microRNA 34a	Homo sapiens	263-270
30859905-0	2019	Gallium nanoparticles along with low-dose gamma radiation modulate TGF-beta/MMP-9 expression in hepatocellular carcinogenesis in rats.	Gallium	0-7	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Rattus norvegicus	76-81
30666513-3	2019	In this study, our objective was to evaluate the feasibility of a Gallium-68 (68Ga)-labelled anti-MR nanobody (68Ga-anti-MMR Nb) for the visualization of MR-positive (MR+) macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques of apolipoprotein E-knockout (ApoE-KO) mice.	Gallium	66-73	apolipoprotein E	Mus musculus	214-230
30238569-5	2019	Conversely, miR319-targeted LANCEOLATE represses floral transition by increasing GA concentrations and inactivating SFT in the leaves and AP1/MC at the shoot apex.	Gallium	81-83	microRNA MIR319	Solanum lycopersicum	12-18
30238569-5	2019	Conversely, miR319-targeted LANCEOLATE represses floral transition by increasing GA concentrations and inactivating SFT in the leaves and AP1/MC at the shoot apex.	Gallium	81-83	cycloidea	Solanum lycopersicum	28-38
30238569-5	2019	Conversely, miR319-targeted LANCEOLATE represses floral transition by increasing GA concentrations and inactivating SFT in the leaves and AP1/MC at the shoot apex.	Gallium	81-83	MADS-box transcription factor MADS-MC	Solanum lycopersicum	138-141
30651744-8	2019	GA-13315 triggered remarkable apoptosis in A549 cells at the concentration of 25.6 muM and 32 muM (P &lt; 0.05) and activated caspase-3, - 8 and - 9.	Gallium	0-2	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	126-148
30395048-0	2019	Can SUVmax values of Ga-68-PSMA PET/CT scan predict the clinically significant prostate cancer?	Gallium	21-24	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	27-31
30411824-3	2019	Here, for the first time, by using a gallium/indium liquid alloy as the precursor, the synthesis of high-quality 2D ternary Ga2 In4 S9 flakes of only a few atomic layers thick ( 2.4 nm for the thinnest samples) through chemical vapor deposition is realized.	Gallium	37-44	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	124-127
30325820-2	2019	In this case, metastatic areas showing FDG uptake, somatostatin receptor positivity, and PSMA expression are shown in F-FDG PET/CT, Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, and Ga-PSMA PET/CT in a 70-year-old man with the diagnosis of prostate large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.	Gallium	132-134	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	89-93
30540600-1	2019	Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT scan for primary staging discovered increased Ga-PSMA uptake in a known anal fistula in a recently diagnosed high-risk prostate cancer patient.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	39-43
30540600-1	2019	Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT scan for primary staging discovered increased Ga-PSMA uptake in a known anal fistula in a recently diagnosed high-risk prostate cancer patient.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	101-105
30540600-3	2019	Recently, reports have demonstrated increased Ga-PSMA uptake in different benign inflammatory conditions.	Gallium	46-48	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	49-53
30350010-1	2019	OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was the evaluation of Gallium 68 (68Ga)-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) detection rate, for identifying the site of prostate cancer (PCa) relapse (local vs systemic), stratifying the population according to different clinical stages of biochemical recurrence (BCR).	Gallium	56-63	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	110-114
30273204-2	2018	In this study, we analyzed the contribution of Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT in staging and therapy management of newly diagnosed PCa.	Gallium	47-49	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	50-54
30273204-3	2018	MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 78 patients with biopsy-proven PCa who were referred for Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for primary staging were retrospectively analyzed.	Gallium	91-93	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	94-98
30273204-11	2018	Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT changed the staging in 44 (56.4%) of 78 patients compared with CI.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	3-7
30356911-7	2018	In addition, the activation of storage reserve mobilization and the enhancement of soluble sugar content and isocitrate lyase (ICL) activity were also induced by GA or H2O2.	Gallium	162-164	isocitrate lyase	Nicotiana tabacum	109-125
30693042-5	2018	Results: According to the PON2-G148A variant, ALT was found to be significantly correlated with QUICKI (r = -0.616, P = 0.005) and HOMA-BCF (r = 0.573, P = 0.01) in the GA + GG group; however, the correlations were not statistically significant in the AA genotypes.	Gallium	169-171	paraoxonase 2	Homo sapiens	26-30
30016556-2	2018	Herein, the reactions of two digallanes bearing alpha-diimine ligands, namely, [L1 Ga-GaL1 ] (1, L1 =dpp-dad=[(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )NC(CH3 )]2 ) and [L2 Ga-GaL2 ] (2, L2 =dpp-bian=1,2-[(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )NC]2 C10 H6 ), with isothiocyanates are reported.	Gallium	83-85	galectin 1	Homo sapiens	86-90
30513758-2	2018	We evaluated a gallium-68 labeled peptide for the detection of MMP-2/9 in atherosclerotic mouse aorta.	Gallium	15-22	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Mus musculus	63-70
30588504-0	2018	Pitfalls in Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT Interpretation-A Pictorial Review.	Gallium	12-19	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	23-27
30588504-1	2018	The novel Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-bis [2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl] ethylenediamine-diacetic acid positron emission tomography (PET) tracer is increasingly used in the evaluation of prostate cancer, particularly in the detection of recurrent disease.	Gallium	10-17	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	57-61
30126640-4	2018	SEM, XRD, and BET showed that ultrasound-assisted gallium micro-particles are porous, crystalline possessing high surface to volume ratio as compared to that synthesized in the absence of ultrasound.	Gallium	50-57	delta/notch like EGF repeat containing	Homo sapiens	14-17
30410120-7	2018	Magnetic entropy change DeltaSm ~-18.5 J kg-1 K-1 with relatively concentrated WTI and WTI up to ~60 K with net refrigeration capacity ~240 J kg-1 at 50 kOe are demonstrated in the present Ni-Mn-Ga microwires.	Gallium	195-197	keratin 1	Homo sapiens	46-49
30216228-0	2018	Gallium 68-PSMA PET/CT for lesion characterization in suspected cases of prostate carcinoma.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-15
30216228-1	2018	OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of gallium 68 (Ga)-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/computed tomography (CT) to identify patients who truly harbor clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) in a cohort of patients with clinical and biochemical/radiological suspicion of PCa.	Gallium	40-47	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	92-96
28524719-7	2018	PB1 released from PLGA microdiscs released most slowly, with the most linear release in polymers of 60:40 LA:GA, acid endcap, Mn 15 000-25 000 and 75:25 LA:GA, acid endcap, Mn 45 000-55 000.	Gallium	20-22	polybromo 1	Homo sapiens	0-3
28524719-7	2018	PB1 released from PLGA microdiscs released most slowly, with the most linear release in polymers of 60:40 LA:GA, acid endcap, Mn 15 000-25 000 and 75:25 LA:GA, acid endcap, Mn 45 000-55 000.	Gallium	109-111	polybromo 1	Homo sapiens	0-3
30356911-7	2018	In addition, the activation of storage reserve mobilization and the enhancement of soluble sugar content and isocitrate lyase (ICL) activity were also induced by GA or H2O2.	Gallium	162-164	isocitrate lyase	Nicotiana tabacum	127-130
30356911-9	2018	Meanwhile, ICL activity was jointly enhanced by a lower ABA/GA ratio and a higher ROS concentration.	Gallium	60-62	isocitrate lyase	Nicotiana tabacum	11-14
29945994-3	2018	Well-known mutations of TP53, APC, RNF43, and RPL22 were recurrently detected in synchronous GA/GC pairs.	Gallium	93-95	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	24-28
30429881-4	2018	NODAGA-conjugates of AMOT ligand, sCD146, were designed, synthesised and radiolabelled with gallium-68.	Gallium	92-99	angiomotin	Mus musculus	21-25
29945994-3	2018	Well-known mutations of TP53, APC, RNF43, and RPL22 were recurrently detected in synchronous GA/GC pairs.	Gallium	93-95	ring finger protein 43	Homo sapiens	35-40
29945994-3	2018	Well-known mutations of TP53, APC, RNF43, and RPL22 were recurrently detected in synchronous GA/GC pairs.	Gallium	93-95	ribosomal protein L22	Homo sapiens	46-51
30031856-8	2018	SNPs in TAOK3 showed a significant association with mean MEDD >=800 mg. For rs795484, MEDD values >=800 mg occurred in patients who were GG (7%), GA (18%), and AA (57%) (P = 0.004; Fisher"s exact test); similar results were obtained for rs1277441.	Gallium	146-148	TAO kinase 3	Homo sapiens	8-13
30153142-2	2018	However, enhanced uptake on Ga-PSMA PET/CT scan has also been ascribed to other malignant and benign lesions.	Gallium	28-30	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
30231504-8	2018	Binding of [68Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 to EGFR-expressing cells in vitro was receptor-specific and proportional to the EGFR expression level.	Gallium	14-16	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	25-29
30505233-3	2018	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography-computed tomography (68Ga PSMA PET-CT) imaging is a relatively new addition to the imaging modalities in prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	101-105
30231504-8	2018	Binding of [68Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 to EGFR-expressing cells in vitro was receptor-specific and proportional to the EGFR expression level.	Gallium	14-16	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	38-42
30231504-9	2018	In vivo saturation experiment demonstrated EGFR-specific accumulation of [68Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 in A431 xenografts.	Gallium	76-78	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	43-47
30231504-12	2018	In conclusion, [68Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 is a promising probe for imaging of EGFR expression.	Gallium	18-20	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	29-33
30015663-3	2018	Here we present a case involving a 64-year-old man with biochemical recurrence of castrated oligometastatic PCa that presented as solitary testicular metastasis on Ga-PSMA ligand positron emission tomography/computed tomography.	Gallium	164-166	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	167-171
30063051-3	2018	Its utility was demonstrated by the exemplarily chosen access to the mono-arene complex-cations of univalent gallium and indium [M(C6Me6)]+[Al(ORF)4]- (M = Ga and In).	Gallium	109-116	cortactin binding protein 2	Homo sapiens	143-148
30036253-1	2018	BACKGROUND: This prospective pilot study investigated the value of Ga-NOTA-RM26, an antagonist targeting gastrin-releasing peptide receptor, in evaluation of breast cancer.	Gallium	67-69	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	105-139
30080189-1	2018	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is emerging as new reference standard for imaging of prostate cancer because of superb diagnostic performance in disease staging and recurrence detection.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
30080189-1	2018	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is emerging as new reference standard for imaging of prostate cancer because of superb diagnostic performance in disease staging and recurrence detection.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	47-51
30080189-3	2018	We describe the case of a 76-year-old man who underwent Ga-labeled PSMA PET/CT for suspicion of prostate cancer.	Gallium	56-58	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	67-71
30052597-11	2018	There were positive correlations among the expression level of integrin alphavbeta3, microvascular density, and the tumor-to-background ratio derived from Ga-NOTA-PRGD2 PET (P &lt; 0.05).	Gallium	155-157	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	63-83
29847319-2	2018	The Ga-labeled PET tracer targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, Ga-PSMA-11) is a promising diagnostic approach for staging and restating PCa.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	40-74
30061395-6	2018	PIF1 also promotes expression of genes encoding ABA-INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5) and DELLA growth-repressor proteins, which act in the ABA and GA signaling pathways, respectively.	Gallium	134-136	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
30061395-6	2018	PIF1 also promotes expression of genes encoding ABA-INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5) and DELLA growth-repressor proteins, which act in the ABA and GA signaling pathways, respectively.	Gallium	134-136	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-64
30061395-6	2018	PIF1 also promotes expression of genes encoding ABA-INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5) and DELLA growth-repressor proteins, which act in the ABA and GA signaling pathways, respectively.	Gallium	134-136	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
29903915-8	2018	UV cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP)-Seq revealed that Vps25 specifically recognizes a polypurine (i.e. GA-rich) motif in RNA.	Gallium	115-117	vacuolar protein sorting 25 homolog L homeolog	Xenopus laevis	66-71
29858124-0	2018	Gallium-68 HBED-CC-PSMA Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Prostate Fusion Biopsy.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	19-23
29893540-6	2018	In particular, in a wide temperature range from 323 to 823 K, the average ZTave value of ~0.9 and the calculated conversion efficiency eta of ~13% are achieved by Ga doping.	Gallium	163-165	endothelin receptor type A	Homo sapiens	135-138
29978529-2	2018	MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis in 108 consecutive treatment-naive patients with biopsy-proven PCa undergoing Ga-68-PSMA PET/CT (median age, 72 years [range, 49-82 years]) was performed.	Gallium	126-128	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	132-136
30008445-4	2018	The GA-signaling repressor SlDELLA and auxin-signaling components SlIAA9 and SlARF7 repress parthenocarpy, but the underlying mechanism is unknown.	Gallium	4-6	auxin-responsive protein IAA9	Solanum lycopersicum	66-72
29786490-0	2018	Gallium 68 PSMA-11 PET/MR Imaging in Patients with Intermediate- or High-Risk Prostate Cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-15
29786490-1	2018	Purpose To report the results of dual-time-point gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging prior to prostatectomy in patients with intermediate- or high-risk cancer.	Gallium	49-56	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	67-101
29786490-1	2018	Purpose To report the results of dual-time-point gallium 68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging prior to prostatectomy in patients with intermediate- or high-risk cancer.	Gallium	49-56	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	103-107
29860272-5	2018	Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner.	Gallium	175-177	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
29860272-5	2018	Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner.	Gallium	175-177	cryptochrome-interacting basic-helix-loop-helix 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	84-88
29860272-5	2018	Moreover, we demonstrated that CRY1 physically interacted with the close homolog of CIB1, HBI1, which is known to act downstream of brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin acid (GA) signaling pathways to promote hypocotyl elongation, in a blue light-dependent manner.	Gallium	175-177	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	90-94
31245733-5	2018	Gene expression analysis of accessions Col-0, Ga-0, and Ts-1, showed activated expression of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated gene expression activation pathway acting on galactolipids biosynthesis genes in both Ga-0 and Col-0, but not in Ts-1.	Gallium	46-48	SPX domain-containing protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-101
31245733-5	2018	Gene expression analysis of accessions Col-0, Ga-0, and Ts-1, showed activated expression of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated gene expression activation pathway acting on galactolipids biosynthesis genes in both Ga-0 and Col-0, but not in Ts-1.	Gallium	46-48	photolyase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-106
31245733-5	2018	Gene expression analysis of accessions Col-0, Ga-0, and Ts-1, showed activated expression of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated gene expression activation pathway acting on galactolipids biosynthesis genes in both Ga-0 and Col-0, but not in Ts-1.	Gallium	202-204	SPX domain-containing protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-101
31245733-5	2018	Gene expression analysis of accessions Col-0, Ga-0, and Ts-1, showed activated expression of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated gene expression activation pathway acting on galactolipids biosynthesis genes in both Ga-0 and Col-0, but not in Ts-1.	Gallium	202-204	photolyase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-106
31245733-6	2018	The activation of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated response pathway can be associated with lower photosynthesis efficiency in Ts-1, compared to Col-0 and Ga-0.	Gallium	144-146	SPX domain-containing protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
31245733-6	2018	The activation of the SPX1/PHR1-mediated response pathway can be associated with lower photosynthesis efficiency in Ts-1, compared to Col-0 and Ga-0.	Gallium	144-146	photolyase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
29688950-1	2018	PET/CT with Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is increasingly recognized as the best imaging modality for disease staging and detection of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	12-14	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	23-57
29688950-1	2018	PET/CT with Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is increasingly recognized as the best imaging modality for disease staging and detection of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	12-14	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	59-63
29688950-3	2018	Apparently, angioneogenesis is the mechanism attributed to increased Ga-PSMA uptake at these sites.	Gallium	69-71	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	72-76
29688950-4	2018	Here we illustrate the utility of Ga-PSMA in 5 nonprostatic malignancies that could open up new possibilities for diagnostics and theranostic concepts with PSMA labeled radioligands in nonprostate tumor entities.	Gallium	34-36	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	37-41
29688950-4	2018	Here we illustrate the utility of Ga-PSMA in 5 nonprostatic malignancies that could open up new possibilities for diagnostics and theranostic concepts with PSMA labeled radioligands in nonprostate tumor entities.	Gallium	34-36	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	156-160
29847319-2	2018	The Ga-labeled PET tracer targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, Ga-PSMA-11) is a promising diagnostic approach for staging and restating PCa.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	76-80
29847319-2	2018	The Ga-labeled PET tracer targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, Ga-PSMA-11) is a promising diagnostic approach for staging and restating PCa.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	85-89
29665160-1	2018	Reactions of three equivalents of LGa {L=HC[C(Me)N(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )]2 } with SbX3 (X=F, Cl, Br, I) proceed with insertion into the Sb-X bond, elimination of LGaX2 , and formation of LGaSbGa(X)L (X=F 1, Cl 2, Br 3, I 4) containing a Ga=Sb double bond.	Gallium	35-37	endogenous retrovirus group W member 5	Homo sapiens	202-217
29574486-7	2018	Moreover, the dark-triggered decrease in chlorophyll content, increase in cell membrane leakage, and upregulation of senescence-associated genes were notably impaired in both endogenous GA-decreased mutants ga3ox1/ga3ox2 and ga20ox1/ga20ox2 compared with those in wild-type Col-0.	Gallium	186-188	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	225-232
29574486-7	2018	Moreover, the dark-triggered decrease in chlorophyll content, increase in cell membrane leakage, and upregulation of senescence-associated genes were notably impaired in both endogenous GA-decreased mutants ga3ox1/ga3ox2 and ga20ox1/ga20ox2 compared with those in wild-type Col-0.	Gallium	186-188	gibberellin 20 oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	233-240
29572670-1	2018	PURPOSE: To determine the impact of Gallium-68-labled prostate-specific membrane antigen positron-emission tomography/computed tomography ([68Ga]PSMA PET/CT) on radiotherapy planning for primary disease, biochemical cancer relapse, and advanced disease of prostate cancer.	Gallium	36-43	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	145-149
30035428-3	2018	In recent years, there has been an increasing role of Gallium-68 prostate specific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging in the management of prostate cancer.	Gallium	54-61	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	106-110
29959846-11	2018	There was an insignificant difference between Ga-tDO and FDG PET regarding diagnostic accuracy (p=0.7).	Gallium	46-48	tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase	Homo sapiens	49-52
29863840-4	2018	Based on first-principles calculations of crystallized Si2N2O/GaN slabs, it was confirmed that the NCB state ELP mainly originates from the strong interactions between the dangling bonds of gallium and its vicinal atoms near the interface.	Gallium	190-197	nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1	Homo sapiens	109-112
28836172-0	2018	Organic Gallium Treatment Improves Osteoporotic Fracture Healing Through Affecting the OPG/RANKL Ratio and Expression of Serum Inflammatory Cytokines in Ovariectomized Rats.	Gallium	8-15	TNF receptor superfamily member 11B	Rattus norvegicus	87-90
29988341-7	2018	The data showed binding of DC-SCRIPT to a GA-rich motif at H3K27ac-marked genomic enhancers that associated with genes encoding MAPK dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs).	Gallium	42-44	zinc finger protein 366	Homo sapiens	27-36
28836172-0	2018	Organic Gallium Treatment Improves Osteoporotic Fracture Healing Through Affecting the OPG/RANKL Ratio and Expression of Serum Inflammatory Cytokines in Ovariectomized Rats.	Gallium	8-15	TNF superfamily member 11	Rattus norvegicus	91-96
28988651-6	2018	Our results indicated that SMAD3 rs1065080 polymorphism was associated with a risk of IAAs in a codominant model (GA vs GG, OR=1.433; 95% CI 1.030-1.994; P=0.032).	Gallium	114-116	SMAD family member 3	Homo sapiens	27-32
29578871-5	2018	It revealed peripheral increased uptake of Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA equal to liver uptake.	Gallium	43-45	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	54-58
30003068-10	2018	Analysis of JAK2 V617F (1849 G &gt; T) showed that prevalence of mutation was GG (65.1%), GA (34.9%), and TT (0%), respectively.	Gallium	90-92	Janus kinase 2	Homo sapiens	12-16
29592883-1	2018	Gallium, a metal with antineoplastic activity, binds transferrin (Tf) and enters tumor cells via Tf receptor1 (TfR1); it disrupts iron homeostasis leading to cell death.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	53-64
29592883-1	2018	Gallium, a metal with antineoplastic activity, binds transferrin (Tf) and enters tumor cells via Tf receptor1 (TfR1); it disrupts iron homeostasis leading to cell death.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	111-115
29592883-6	2018	Tumors in GaM-treated animals displayed an upregulation of TfR1 expression relative to control animals, thus indicating that gallium produced tumor iron deprivation.	Gallium	125-132	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	59-63
29485449-4	2018	We decided to perform Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT scan to assess PSMA expression and explore the therapeutic option in view of rising serum calcitonin.	Gallium	22-24	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	25-29
29485449-4	2018	We decided to perform Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT scan to assess PSMA expression and explore the therapeutic option in view of rising serum calcitonin.	Gallium	22-24	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	60-64
29405464-3	2018	In contrast, complexes of gallium and indium engage two P(Im)3 ligands resulting in a distorted octahedral geometry for the triel center in compounds of the generic formula [{P(Im)3 }2 M][OTf]3 (M=Ga or In).	Gallium	26-33	MAX dimerization protein MGA	Homo sapiens	195-199
29529994-8	2018	After the adjustment for possible covariates, the A allele of rs1800849 in UCP3 was significantly associated with prediabetes (aORAA vs GG = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.02-2.78), and the association was also significant under the recessive model (aOR AA vs GA + GG = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.02-2.66).	Gallium	245-247	uncoupling protein 3	Homo sapiens	75-79
29028767-1	2018	PURPOSE OF REVIEW: With Gallium (Ga)-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/computed tomography (CT) as emerging imaging technique offering superior detection rates in biochemical recurrent prostate cancer, salvage lymph node dissection has gained increasing interest in localized oligometastatic prostate cancer.	Gallium	24-31	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	73-77
29028767-1	2018	PURPOSE OF REVIEW: With Gallium (Ga)-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/computed tomography (CT) as emerging imaging technique offering superior detection rates in biochemical recurrent prostate cancer, salvage lymph node dissection has gained increasing interest in localized oligometastatic prostate cancer.	Gallium	24-26	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	73-77
29400954-6	2018	More importantly, a GA-repressible, nuclear-localized WRKY TF, BrWRKY6, a homologue of the Arabidopsis AtWRKY6, was identified and characterized.	Gallium	20-22	WRKY family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-110
31245709-10	2018	In these analyses, strong sig2 mutants showed insensitivity to bioactive GA 3, high intracellular levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) indicative of a stress response, and specific defects in photosynthesis, including elevated levels of cyclic electron flow (CEF) and nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ).	Gallium	73-75	RNApolymerase sigma subunit 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-30
29462927-8	2018	Ga-IMAC interaction with OPN was not selective to phosphorylation, irrespective of salt, as the resin bound OPN from both algal and bacterial sources.	Gallium	0-2	secreted phosphoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	25-28
29462927-8	2018	Ga-IMAC interaction with OPN was not selective to phosphorylation, irrespective of salt, as the resin bound OPN from both algal and bacterial sources.	Gallium	0-2	secreted phosphoprotein 1	Homo sapiens	108-111
29439481-0	2018	Review of Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT Imaging in the Management of Prostate Cancer.	Gallium	10-17	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	21-25
28835129-8	2018	The oral administration of GA significantly (p &lt; .001) altered the Fe-NTA induced RCC in rats by inhibition of renal nodules, decolourisation of tissues, tumour promoter marker including thymidine 3[H] incorporation, ornithine decarboxylase, renal parameters and anti-oxidant parameters in serum.	Gallium	27-29	ornithine decarboxylase 1	Rattus norvegicus	220-243
29971556-3	2018	Eighty-nine patients referred for gallium-68-PSMA PET/CT for (re)staging of prostate cancer were prospectively included.	Gallium	34-41	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
29716612-6	2018	On 3 and 14 days after lesion activation, rat brains were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ex vivo autoradiography was conducted to evaluate the binding of Gallium-68-labelled VAP-1 ligand.	Gallium	176-183	amine oxidase, copper containing 3	Rattus norvegicus	196-201
29571066-8	2018	Nature of the metal chelate influenced PSMA binding affinity with IC50 of 233 +- 10 nM for uncomplexed 4, 681 +- 7 nM for Cu-4 and 176 +- 10 nM for Ga-4.	Gallium	148-150	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	39-43
29427770-4	2018	The pooled analyses showed association between carriers of SLC22A1 rs628031A allele (GA + AA vs GG, OR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.38-0.88, P = 0.011) or rs683369G allele (CG + GG vs CC, OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42-0.96, P = 0.032) and a lower MMR rate.	Gallium	85-87	solute carrier family 22 member 1	Homo sapiens	59-66
29684069-6	2018	The substitution of these autophosphorylation sites with Ala enhances the NtCDPK1 overexpression-induced sensitization of seeds to a GA biosynthetic inhibitor during germination.	Gallium	133-135	calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like	Nicotiana tabacum	74-81
29401150-4	2018	The uptake of Ga-PSMA in neurocysticercosis is not known and may be attributed to angiogenesis occurring at the periphery of these lesions.	Gallium	14-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	17-21
28932900-2	2018	Gallium-68 [68Ga]Pentixafor has recently been introduced for the imaging of atherosclerosis by targeting CXCR4.	Gallium	0-7	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	105-110
28733706-9	2018	The peptide was radiolabeled with Ga-68 and demonstrated to specifically bind HER3 by in vivo PET imaging.	Gallium	34-36	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3	Homo sapiens	78-82
29385297-7	2018	We conclude that CYTc levels impinge on the activity of the GA pathway, most likely through changes in mitochondrial energy production.	Gallium	60-62	Cytochrome c	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
29719484-0	2018	A Case of Well-differentiated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Identified on Gallium-68 Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography.	Gallium	69-76	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	80-114
29719484-2	2018	To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported of an isolated well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) strongly suspected on gallium-68 (68Ga)-PSMA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), which was not well characterized both on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) liver with Primovist as well as fluorine-18 (18F)-choline PET/CT.	Gallium	150-157	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	168-172
29728030-3	2018	Different compatibilities of GA, GB and GK could significantly reduce the maximum aggregation rate of PAF-induced platelet aggregation, and the effect was most obvious in combination of the three.	Gallium	29-31	PCNA clamp associated factor	Rattus norvegicus	102-105
32290954-11	2018	High-B induces the accumulation of GAs, which activates AtTIP5;1 through modulation of the DELLA proteins Repressor of ga1-3 and GA-insensitive, further promoting hypocotyl elongation in A. thaliana.	Gallium	35-37	tonoplast intrinsic protein 5;1	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-64
32290954-11	2018	High-B induces the accumulation of GAs, which activates AtTIP5;1 through modulation of the DELLA proteins Repressor of ga1-3 and GA-insensitive, further promoting hypocotyl elongation in A. thaliana.	Gallium	35-37	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	119-124
29281247-2	2018	The optimized mass loading of SnS2 along with the addition of nitrogen and sulfur on the surface of GAs results in enhanced electrochemical performance of SnS2@N,S-GA composite.	Gallium	100-102	sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11	Homo sapiens	30-34
29281247-2	2018	The optimized mass loading of SnS2 along with the addition of nitrogen and sulfur on the surface of GAs results in enhanced electrochemical performance of SnS2@N,S-GA composite.	Gallium	100-102	sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11	Homo sapiens	155-159
30016764-16	2018	However, GA could inhibit both Ad-IRF-1 induced HMGB1 release and the increase in the number of LC3 dots.	Gallium	9-11	interferon regulatory factor 1	Mus musculus	34-39
30016764-16	2018	However, GA could inhibit both Ad-IRF-1 induced HMGB1 release and the increase in the number of LC3 dots.	Gallium	9-11	high mobility group box 1	Mus musculus	48-53
30016764-16	2018	However, GA could inhibit both Ad-IRF-1 induced HMGB1 release and the increase in the number of LC3 dots.	Gallium	9-11	microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha	Mus musculus	96-99
29126734-1	2018	An asymmetric synthesis of a 3"-deoxy-3"-18F-fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) precursor has been developed wherein the deoxysugar moiety was synthesized using a novel Ga-mediated allylation of (R)-2,3-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde as the key step.	Gallium	160-162	fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	66-69
29430118-1	2018	Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT) is a promising diagnostic tool for patients with prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
29320333-3	2018	Currently, gallium 68 (68Ga)-PSMA-11 (or HBED-PSMA) is the most widely used radiotracer for PSMA positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PSMA PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	29-33
31388651-3	2018	Gallium-68 dotatate (ga-68) is an imaging tracer which binds to somatostatin receptor 2 with greater avidity than Indium-111, the tracer used commonly in octreotide scans.	Gallium	21-23	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	64-87
29133369-9	2018	Taken together, our results demonstrate that WRKY75 may function as a new component of the GA-mediated signaling pathway to positively regulate flowering in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	91-93	WRKY DNA-binding protein 75	Arabidopsis thaliana	45-51
29320333-3	2018	Currently, gallium 68 (68Ga)-PSMA-11 (or HBED-PSMA) is the most widely used radiotracer for PSMA positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PSMA PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	46-50
29320333-3	2018	Currently, gallium 68 (68Ga)-PSMA-11 (or HBED-PSMA) is the most widely used radiotracer for PSMA positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PSMA PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	46-50
29320333-3	2018	Currently, gallium 68 (68Ga)-PSMA-11 (or HBED-PSMA) is the most widely used radiotracer for PSMA positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or PSMA PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.	Gallium	11-18	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	46-50
29068673-3	2017	The method exhibited favorable adsorption behaviors for gallium with high selectivity, low detection limit (2 ng L-1), and an enrichment factor of 29-fold with the sample throughput of 30 min-1.	Gallium	56-63	immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16	Homo sapiens	113-116
28950199-2	2017	Currently, it mainly features Gallium-68 (68Ga) labeled PSMA ligands, notably [68Ga]Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC ([68Ga]-PSMA-11) and [68Ga]DOTAGA-FFK (Sub-KuE termed ([68Ga]PSMA-I&amp;T).	Gallium	30-37	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	56-60
28721585-3	2017	Biochemical characterization indicated that one of them encoded a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450) CYP701A26, which reacted with ent-kaurene to form ent-kaurenoic acid, the key intermediate of GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	197-199	cytochrome P450 711A1-like	Zea mays	66-95
28548372-0	2017	Initial multicentre experience of 68 gallium-PSMA PET/CT guided robot-assisted salvage lymphadenectomy: acceptable safety profile but oncological benefit appears limited.	Gallium	37-44	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
28548372-1	2017	OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the safety and short-term oncological outcomes of 68 gallium-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (68 Ga-PSMA) positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT)-directed robot-assisted salvage node dissection (RASND) for prostate cancer oligometastatic nodal recurrence.	Gallium	77-84	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	136-140
29241578-9	2017	In conclusion, our results indicate that women who had the AA genotype for LEP-rs7799039 displayed a lower body weight throughout pregnancy compared with GG or GA + GG carriers.	Gallium	160-162	leptin	Homo sapiens	75-78
28902734-1	2017	A 66-year-old man with history of prostate carcinoma underwent Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/CT for surveillance of rising prostate-specific antigen.	Gallium	63-65	kallikrein related peptidase 3	Homo sapiens	143-168
29216153-4	2017	As a result, linearly temperature-sensitive fluorescence lifetime was achieved in the Cr3+-doped Bi2Ga4O9-Bi2Al4O9 SSs with a high Al/Ga ratio, enabling us to conveniently and accurately determine a temperature with a high relative sensitivity of 2.13-3.26%  K-1.	Gallium	100-102	keratin 1	Homo sapiens	259-262
29067565-0	2017	Simple, mild, one-step labelling of proteins with gallium-68 using a tris(hydroxypyridinone) bifunctional chelator: a 68Ga-THP-scFv targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen.	Gallium	50-57	immunglobulin heavy chain variable region	Homo sapiens	127-131
28972079-0	2017	Histone Deacetylase Is Required for GA-Induced Programmed Cell Death in Maize Aleurone Layers.	Gallium	36-38	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	0-19
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	286-288	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	21-40
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	286-288	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	42-46
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	286-288	histone acetyltransferase type B catalytic subunit	Zea mays	116-119
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	316-318	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	21-40
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	316-318	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	42-46
28972079-3	2017	Here, we showed that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity gradually increased relative to histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity, leading to a global decrease in histone H3 and H4 acetylation levels during PCD of maize (Zea mays) embryoless aleurone layers after 3 d of treatment with GA. HDAC inhibition prevented GA-induced PCD in embryoless aleurone cells, whereas HAT inhibition resulted in PCD even in the absence of GA.	Gallium	316-318	histone acetyltransferase type B catalytic subunit	Zea mays	116-119
28972079-7	2017	Taken together, these findings reveal that HDAC activity is required for GA-induced PCD in maize aleurone layers and regulates PCD via the reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction pathway.	Gallium	73-75	histone deacetylase	Zea mays	43-47
28765999-0	2017	A rare case of thymoma first detected on gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT.	Gallium	41-48	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	52-56
29067565-3	2017	A single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of J591, a monoclonal antibody that recognises an external epitope of PSMA, was prepared in order to achieve biokinetics matched to the half-life of gallium-68.	Gallium	189-196	immunglobulin heavy chain variable region	Homo sapiens	34-38
29067565-7	2017	The THP-mal-J591c-scFv conjugate was labelled with ammonium acetate-buffered gallium-68 from a 68Ge/68Ga generator at room temperature and neutral pH.	Gallium	77-84	immunglobulin heavy chain variable region	Homo sapiens	18-22
29067565-15	2017	The resultant gallium-68 complex shows high affinity for PSMA and favourable in vivo targeting properties in a xenograft model of PCa.	Gallium	14-21	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	57-61
29109806-3	2017	As the N/Ga flux ratio decreased by increasing Ga flux, the GaN surface trended to a flat morphology with stripes along [11[Formula: see text]0].	Gallium	9-11	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	60-63
29072055-4	2017	Gallium-68 labeled prostatespecific membrane antigen (68Ga-PSMA) PET imaging has now emerged with a higher diagnostic yield.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	59-63
29109806-3	2017	As the N/Ga flux ratio decreased by increasing Ga flux, the GaN surface trended to a flat morphology with stripes along [11[Formula: see text]0].	Gallium	47-49	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	60-63
28806238-1	2017	Ga-PSMA PET is a rapidly evolving imaging modality for whole-body staging of prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	3-7
29051768-12	2017	This study has shown that amy1 and amy2 from both wheat and barley have similar genomic properties, including exon/intron structures and GA-responsive elements on promoters, but these differ in rice.	Gallium	137-139	beta-amylase Tri a 17	Triticum aestivum	26-30
28806260-1	2017	This interesting image illustrates a case of biopsy-proven pulmonary anthracosilicosis, a mixed dust pneumoconiosis, associated with Ga-PSMA-ligand uptake.	Gallium	133-135	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	136-140
28625749-6	2017	The MC1-R specificity of Ga-68- and Sc-44-labeled DOTA-NAPamide was investigated in vitro and in vivo using MC1-R positive (B16-F10) and negative (A375) melanoma cell lines.	Gallium	25-27	melanocortin 1 receptor	Mus musculus	4-9
28702751-1	2017	The peptide hormone gastrin (Gamide) binds trivalent metal ions, including indium (In), ruthenium (Ru) and gallium (Ga), with high affinity.	Gallium	107-114	gastrin	Homo sapiens	20-27
28702751-1	2017	The peptide hormone gastrin (Gamide) binds trivalent metal ions, including indium (In), ruthenium (Ru) and gallium (Ga), with high affinity.	Gallium	29-31	gastrin	Homo sapiens	20-27
29158832-2	2017	The DOTA-conjugate PSMA-617 has proven high potential in PSMA radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) of prostate cancer as well as PET imaging when labeled with lutetium-177 and gallium-68 respectively.	Gallium	170-177	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	19-23
28735023-10	2017	Taken together, our results provide compelling evidence that WRKY45 functions as a critical component of the GA-mediated signaling pathway to positively regulate age-triggered leaf senescence.	Gallium	109-111	WRKY DNA-binding protein 45	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-67
28589253-0	2017	Early PET imaging with [68]Ga-PSMA-11 increases the detection rate of local recurrence in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence.	Gallium	27-29	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	30-34
28765844-0	2017	A new gallium complex inhibits tumor cell invasion and matrix metalloproteinase MMP-14 expression and activity.	Gallium	6-13	matrix metallopeptidase 14	Homo sapiens	80-86
28852469-12	2017	Furthermore, suppression of SIRT1 abated the inhibitory effect of GA on LPS-induced inflammatory response and renal injury.	Gallium	66-68	sirtuin 1	Mus musculus	28-33
28813533-8	2017	In dermal fibroblasts, the 18beta-GA derivative induced the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK, and p38.	Gallium	34-36	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	79-82
28813533-8	2017	In dermal fibroblasts, the 18beta-GA derivative induced the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK, and p38.	Gallium	34-36	mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens	84-87
29089554-3	2017	Here, we present results of epitaxial magnetocaloric Ni-Mn-Ga-Co thin films on ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.72Ti0.28O3 (PMN-PT) substrates.	Gallium	59-61	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	96-99
28765844-1	2017	In this study, we investigated the effect of [N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-l-aspartato] chlorogallate (GS2), a new water soluble gallium complex, on cell invasion and on the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human metastatic HT-1080 fibrosarcoma and MDA-MB 231 breast carcinoma cells.	Gallium	129-136	patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4	Homo sapiens	103-106
28813533-8	2017	In dermal fibroblasts, the 18beta-GA derivative induced the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK, and p38.	Gallium	34-36	mitogen-activated protein kinase 14	Homo sapiens	93-96
28813533-9	2017	The inhibitor of Akt predominantly suppressed the 18beta-GA derivative-induced expression of aquaporin-3.	Gallium	57-59	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	17-20
28504822-9	2017	Similar half-lives have been obtained for the ligand-exchange reactions between the Ga(L)OH complexes and transferrin.	Gallium	84-86	transferrin	Homo sapiens	106-117
28813533-9	2017	The inhibitor of Akt predominantly suppressed the 18beta-GA derivative-induced expression of aquaporin-3.	Gallium	57-59	aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group)	Homo sapiens	93-104
28590295-4	2017	Ga-PSMA PET-based imaging is a promising tool for staging and restaging PCa.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	3-7
28474140-1	2017	PURPOSE: Gallium(68)-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radiopharmaceuticals can be used to detect prostate cancer (PCa) cells due the their over expression of PSMA.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	30-64
28474140-1	2017	PURPOSE: Gallium(68)-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radiopharmaceuticals can be used to detect prostate cancer (PCa) cells due the their over expression of PSMA.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	66-70
28474140-1	2017	PURPOSE: Gallium(68)-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radiopharmaceuticals can be used to detect prostate cancer (PCa) cells due the their over expression of PSMA.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	176-180
28789365-6	2017	In the present study, we found that PPP2R2B expression of H1299 cells is significantly decreased after being treated by GA-13315.	Gallium	120-122	protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bbeta	Homo sapiens	36-43
28637832-12	2017	The substitution of these autophosphorylation sites with Ala enhanced the NtCDPK1 overexpression-induced sensitization of seeds to a GA biosynthetic inhibitor during germination.	Gallium	133-135	calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like	Nicotiana tabacum	74-81
28938640-8	2017	For LEPR Q223R polymorphism, we observed that the association was only statistically significant in Asians (G versus A: OR = 0.532, P = 0.009; GG versus AA: OR = 0.233, P = 0.002; GA versus AA: OR =0.294, P = 0.006; GG versus AA+AG: OR =0.635, P = 0; GA+GG versus AA: OR = 0.242, P = 0.003), but not in general populations and Caucasians.	Gallium	180-182	leptin receptor	Homo sapiens	4-8
28644010-3	2017	Gallium could be doped into the oxide film at 200  C when accompanied by an InCA-1 pulse, and no growth of gallium oxide was observed without the simultaneous deposition of indium oxide.	Gallium	0-7	inhibitor of CDK, cyclin A1 interacting protein 1	Homo sapiens	76-82
28481787-1	2017	PURPOSE: To investigate the physiologic Ga-PSMA distribution and evaluate focal or diffuse radiotracer uptake in nonprostate cancer malignancies and in incidental findings.	Gallium	40-42	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	43-47
28481787-12	2017	CONCLUSIONS: Physiologic distribution of Ga-PSMA comprises uptake in lacrimal and salivary glands, vocal cords, Waldeyer ring, liver, spleen, and kidneys as well as various parts of the intestine.	Gallium	41-43	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	44-48
28481787-14	2017	Incidental Ga-PSMA uptake can occasionally reveal nonprostate cancer-associated remodeling processes, such as fibrous dysplasia.	Gallium	11-13	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	14-18
28525451-3	2017	In this case report, we demonstrate increased Ga-PMSA uptake on PET/CT in metastases from previously treated colon adenocarcinoma, and it illustrates the importance of histology of suspicious lesions on Ga-PSMA PET/CT.	Gallium	46-48	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	206-210
28537769-6	2017	However, the presence of GA+AA of KSR2-rs7973260 was significantly higher in the metabolic syndrome (MetS), severe hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), and diabetes groups than in control groups (43.7% vs. 37.6%, 46.4% vs. 37.6%, 45.8% vs. 37.9%, respectively).	Gallium	25-27	kinase suppressor of ras 2	Homo sapiens	34-38
28680217-3	2017	We describe the case of a patient with bilateral carotid body tumor who underwent a baseline 68 Gallium labeled [1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI3-Octreotide.	Gallium	96-103	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	165-172
28530386-1	2017	Electrodepositon of Ga film is very challenging due to the high standard reduction potential (-0.53 V vs SHE for Ga3+).	Gallium	20-22	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	113-116
28551611-4	2017	The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is increasingly investigated as a novel tracer for gallium 68 PET/CT to detect PCa lesions in patients with recurrent disease.	Gallium	97-104	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	4-38
28551611-4	2017	The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is increasingly investigated as a novel tracer for gallium 68 PET/CT to detect PCa lesions in patients with recurrent disease.	Gallium	97-104	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	40-44
28685078-2	2017	Gallium-68-labeled prostate specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT) is a novel and promising method for imaging in prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	109-113
28773003-7	2017	The results of GA-based LS-SVM were validated using coupon test data and lap joint component test data with naturally developed fatigue cracks.	Gallium	15-17	LAP	Homo sapiens	73-76
28649735-3	2017	We, therefore, evaluated in a head-to-head comparison, the diagnostic sensitivity of Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT and Tc-99m PSMA SPECT/CT in patients with prostate cancer.	Gallium	85-87	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	91-95
28138732-0	2017	Limited Value of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT in Routine Screening of Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1.	Gallium	17-19	menin 1	Homo sapiens	76-111
28569748-6	2017	Therefore, upon inflammation, endothelial SENP1-mediated SUMOylation drives GA by regulating the synergistic effect of GATA2 and NF-kappaB and consequent endothelial dysfunction.	Gallium	76-78	SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 1	Mus musculus	42-47
28569748-6	2017	Therefore, upon inflammation, endothelial SENP1-mediated SUMOylation drives GA by regulating the synergistic effect of GATA2 and NF-kappaB and consequent endothelial dysfunction.	Gallium	76-78	GATA binding protein 2	Mus musculus	119-124
28569748-6	2017	Therefore, upon inflammation, endothelial SENP1-mediated SUMOylation drives GA by regulating the synergistic effect of GATA2 and NF-kappaB and consequent endothelial dysfunction.	Gallium	76-78	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105	Mus musculus	129-138
28138732-3	2017	The present study evaluated the value of Ga-68-DOTATOC-PET-CT in routine screening of patients with MEN1.	Gallium	41-43	menin 1	Homo sapiens	100-104
28447450-0	2017	Band-Bending of Ga-Polar GaN Interfaced with Al2O3 through Ultraviolet/Ozone Treatment.	Gallium	16-18	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	25-28
28207974-10	2017	Furthermore, AaMYB1 and AtMYB61 are also essential for gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis and degradation in both species by positively affecting the expression of the enzymes that convert GA9 into the bioactive GA4 as well as the enzymes involved in the degradation of GA4 .	Gallium	68-70	myb domain protein 61	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-31
28218997-4	2017	Here we show that the loss of WOX14 function phenocopies some traits of GA-deficient mutants that can be complemented by exogenous GA application, whereas WOX14 overexpression stimulates the expression of GA3ox anabolism genes and represses GA2ox catabolism genes, promoting the accumulation of bioactive GA. More importantly, our data clearly indicate that WOX14 but not WOX4 promotes vascular cell differentiation and lignification in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis.	Gallium	72-74	WUSCHEL related homeobox 14	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-35
28218997-4	2017	Here we show that the loss of WOX14 function phenocopies some traits of GA-deficient mutants that can be complemented by exogenous GA application, whereas WOX14 overexpression stimulates the expression of GA3ox anabolism genes and represses GA2ox catabolism genes, promoting the accumulation of bioactive GA. More importantly, our data clearly indicate that WOX14 but not WOX4 promotes vascular cell differentiation and lignification in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis.	Gallium	72-74	GA requiring 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	205-208
28218997-4	2017	Here we show that the loss of WOX14 function phenocopies some traits of GA-deficient mutants that can be complemented by exogenous GA application, whereas WOX14 overexpression stimulates the expression of GA3ox anabolism genes and represses GA2ox catabolism genes, promoting the accumulation of bioactive GA. More importantly, our data clearly indicate that WOX14 but not WOX4 promotes vascular cell differentiation and lignification in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis.	Gallium	72-74	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	241-244
28218997-4	2017	Here we show that the loss of WOX14 function phenocopies some traits of GA-deficient mutants that can be complemented by exogenous GA application, whereas WOX14 overexpression stimulates the expression of GA3ox anabolism genes and represses GA2ox catabolism genes, promoting the accumulation of bioactive GA. More importantly, our data clearly indicate that WOX14 but not WOX4 promotes vascular cell differentiation and lignification in inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis.	Gallium	72-74	WUSCHEL related homeobox 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	372-376
28298088-2	2017	The gate sensing surface of the IS-TGT is transparent in a solution because a transparent amorphous oxide semiconductor composed of amorphous In-Ga-Zn-oxide (a-IGZO) with a thin SiO2 film gate that includes an indium tin oxide (ITO) film as the source and drain electrodes is utilized.	Gallium	145-148	queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1	Homo sapiens	35-38
28529777-0	2017	Crystal structures of titanium-aluminium and -gallium complexes bearing two mu2 -CH3 units.	Gallium	45-53	adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2	Homo sapiens	76-79
28533638-0	2017	Clinical Utility of Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT Scan for Prostate Cancer.	Gallium	20-27	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
28267450-0	2017	Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using Gallium-68-Labeled Bombesin.	Gallium	33-40	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	52-60
28267455-0	2017	Gallium-68 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen PET Imaging.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
28267455-1	2017	The role of gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET imaging is evolving and finding its place in the imaging armamentarium for prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	12-19	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	30-64
28267455-1	2017	The role of gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET imaging is evolving and finding its place in the imaging armamentarium for prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	12-19	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	66-70
28140362-3	2017	Here, we report the first gallium-catalyzed hydride vapor phase epitaxy growth of long (more than 10 mum) GaAs nanowires on Si(111) substrates with a high integrated growth rate up to 60 mum h-1 and pure zincblende crystal structure.	Gallium	26-33	H1.5 linker histone, cluster member	Homo sapiens	191-194
28326087-6	2017	The fact that AtJUB1 exerts an inhibitory effect on the GA/BR biosynthesis and PIF4 genes but acts as a direct activator of DELLA genes in both, Arabidopsis and tomato, strongly supports the model that the molecular constituents of the JUNGBRUNNEN1 growth control module are considerably conserved across species.	Gallium	56-58	NAC domain containing protein 42	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-20
28262790-4	2017	Here, we use Ga-doping to relocate the Fermi energy in NbP sufficiently close to the W2 Weyl points, for which the different Fermi surfaces are verified by resultant quantum oscillations.	Gallium	13-15	NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic	Homo sapiens	55-58
27550154-6	2017	Correlation analysis showed that trace elements Mn, Fe, Ni, Ga, Se, Sr, Cs, U in water and Co, Ni, Cu, Se, U in feed were significantly correlated with those in milk (p &lt; 0.05).	Gallium	60-62	Weaning weight-maternal milk	Bos taurus	161-165
27891614-8	2017	However, even after the floral transition, ER and ERL1 prevented precocious initiation of the GA-mediated fiber formation.	Gallium	94-96	ERECTA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
27431973-1	2017	Ga-68-labeled radiotracers, particularly used for the detection of neuroendocrine tumors by means of Ga-68-DOTA-TATE or -DOTA-TOC or for the diagnosis of prostate cancer by means of Ga-68-labeled antigens (Ga 68-PSMA), become increasingly important.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	212-216
32264629-1	2017	In this paper, we report the fabrication of an antibacterial material, Ga-doped C-dots on Ga nanoparticles (Ga@C-dots@Ga NPs), which is deposited on a glass substrate for neural growth.	Gallium	71-73	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	108-112
32264629-2	2017	A one-step sonochemical process is applied for the simultaneous fabrication and coating of Ga@C-dots@Ga NPs using PEG 400 and molten gallium.	Gallium	133-140	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	91-95
27941377-1	2017	The potential applications of Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT in the imaging of prostate cancer are now well established.	Gallium	30-32	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	41-75
27177359-6	2017	TGF-beta-induced morphologic changes from epithelial to mesenchymal cells and induction of invasion and migration were reversed by GA C15:1.	Gallium	131-133	transforming growth factor beta 1	Homo sapiens	0-8
27177359-8	2017	Overall, these findings suggest that GA C15:1 suppresses lung cancer invasion and migration through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and provide a source of potential therapeutic compounds to control the metastatic dissemination of tumor cells.	Gallium	37-39	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	123-126
27177359-8	2017	Overall, these findings suggest that GA C15:1 suppresses lung cancer invasion and migration through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and provide a source of potential therapeutic compounds to control the metastatic dissemination of tumor cells.	Gallium	37-39	mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase	Homo sapiens	127-131
27922538-1	2017	OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to assess the role of Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT as a tool for the management of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), evaluating the clinical impact on patients from two large NET centers in different geopolitical settings.	Gallium	45-47	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	53-56
27922538-9	2017	These results support the use of Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT contributing significantly toward the clinical management of NET patients.	Gallium	33-35	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	41-44
28057895-4	2017	The penetrance of this pickle root phenotype in pkl is dramatically increased in gibberellin (GA)-deficient conditions.	Gallium	94-96	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-29
28057895-4	2017	The penetrance of this pickle root phenotype in pkl is dramatically increased in gibberellin (GA)-deficient conditions.	Gallium	94-96	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
28057895-9	2017	Here, we show that PKL is required for most of GA-promoted developmental processes, including vegetative growth such as hypocotyl, leaf, and inflorescence stem elongation, and phase transitions such as juvenile-to-adult leaf and vegetative-to-reproductive phase.	Gallium	47-49	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-22
28057895-11	2017	These results indicate that the CHD3 chromatin remodeler PKL is required for regulating gene expression during most of GA-regulated developmental processes.	Gallium	119-121	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
28057895-11	2017	These results indicate that the CHD3 chromatin remodeler PKL is required for regulating gene expression during most of GA-regulated developmental processes.	Gallium	119-121	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-60
28034756-3	2017	In the present study, we are reporting that ectopic expression of AtGIS could regulate glandular trichome development through GA signaling in tobacco.	Gallium	126-128	C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-71
28034756-7	2017	Furthermore, GA treatment could induce expression of AtGIS.	Gallium	13-15	C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-58
27981835-4	2017	To this end, selective and potent MMP-13 inhibitors based on a N,N"-bis(benzyl)pyrimidine-4,6-dicarboxamide core have been synthesized and successfully radiolabeled with carbon-11, fluorine-18, and gallium-68.	Gallium	198-205	matrix metallopeptidase 13	Homo sapiens	34-40
28051152-7	2017	We conclude that CBF3 promotes DELLAs accumulation through repressing GA biosynthesis and DELLAs positively regulate CBF3 involving JA signaling.	Gallium	70-72	dehydration response element B1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
27672101-2	2017	This study ascertained whether glycyrrhetinic acid (GA; a functional hydrolyzed product of glycyrrhizic acid, which is extracted from herb licorice) can protect against RILI and investigated its relationship to the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1/Smads signaling pathway.	Gallium	52-54	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	215-253
28382155-12	2017	A blocking study was also performed by co-injection of excess amount of non-radioactive Ga-coupled of CCZ01048, which confirmed that the tumor uptake was MC1R mediated.	Gallium	88-90	melanocortin 1 receptor	Mus musculus	154-158
27598690-4	2017	However, GA levels in cry1/cry2 mutants in near-null magnetic field were similar to controls.	Gallium	9-11	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
27598690-4	2017	However, GA levels in cry1/cry2 mutants in near-null magnetic field were similar to controls.	Gallium	9-11	cryptochrome 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
27598690-6	2017	In contrast, expressions of all the detected GA biosynthetic and signaling genes in cry1/cry2 mutants were not affected by near-null magnetic field.	Gallium	45-47	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	84-88
27598690-6	2017	In contrast, expressions of all the detected GA biosynthetic and signaling genes in cry1/cry2 mutants were not affected by near-null magnetic field.	Gallium	45-47	cryptochrome 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	89-93
28381798-2	2017	Therefore the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of GA and dodecyl gallate (DGA) against acute and chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatotoxicity.	Gallium	68-70	C-C motif chemokine ligand 4	Rattus norvegicus	145-149
27846000-11	2017	Among the five cases evaluated for lesion characterization glioma and atypical meningioma patients showed higher SUVmax in the lesion with Ga PSMA-11 than with F-FDG and converse in cases of lymphoma.	Gallium	139-141	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	142-146
27846000-14	2017	Absence of physiological uptake of Ga PSMA-11 in the normal brain parenchyma results in high TBR values and consequently better visualization of metabolically active disease in brain.	Gallium	35-37	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	38-42
27941377-1	2017	The potential applications of Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT in the imaging of prostate cancer are now well established.	Gallium	30-32	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	77-81
27847212-7	2016	The data provided here indicate that GA is able to inhibit EGFR dependent proliferation and survival signals and induces p38 pathway dependent apoptosis in Malignant Mesothelioma cells.	Gallium	37-39	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	59-63
27560926-4	2017	We also studied the effect of the HMGB1 inhibitor glycyrrhizin (GA) on high-glucose-induced pSTAT-3 nuclear translocation and upregulation in Muller cells and on pSTAT-3 expression in the retinas of diabetic rats (n = 7-10 in each group).	Gallium	64-66	high mobility group box 1	Rattus norvegicus	34-39
27560926-8	2017	GA co-treatment normalized the high-glucose-induced upregulation of HMGB1 and pSTAT-3 upregulation and nuclear translocation in Muller cells.	Gallium	0-2	high mobility group box 1	Homo sapiens	68-73
27786380-5	2016	M(Al1-x Gax )4 with M=Sr and Ba and 0.925&lt;=x&lt;=0.975 can be described as a matrix of the binary majority compound in which a low amount of the Ga atoms has been substituted by Al atoms.	Gallium	8-10	ephrin A5	Homo sapiens	2-5
27847212-7	2016	The data provided here indicate that GA is able to inhibit EGFR dependent proliferation and survival signals and induces p38 pathway dependent apoptosis in Malignant Mesothelioma cells.	Gallium	37-39	mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	Homo sapiens	121-124
27764046-3	2016	The lesion with the highest Ga-PSMA uptake was strongly avid for Ga-DOTATOC, suggesting neuroendocrine tumor differentiation.	Gallium	28-30	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
27764046-3	2016	The lesion with the highest Ga-PSMA uptake was strongly avid for Ga-DOTATOC, suggesting neuroendocrine tumor differentiation.	Gallium	65-67	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
27824323-1	2016	A 67-year-old man with prostate adenocarcinoma underwent Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand PET/CT for restaging due to a rising prostate-specific antigen level.	Gallium	57-59	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	68-102
27824323-1	2016	A 67-year-old man with prostate adenocarcinoma underwent Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligand PET/CT for restaging due to a rising prostate-specific antigen level.	Gallium	57-59	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	104-108
27771904-0	2016	Pilot study: use of gallium-68 PSMA PET for detection of metastatic lesions in patients with renal tumour.	Gallium	20-27	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
27771904-1	2016	BACKGROUND: In this study, we prospectively evaluate the diagnostic potential of a gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-binding ligand and positron emission tomography (PET) in detecting metastatic lesions in patients with renal tumour.	Gallium	83-90	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	101-135
27771904-1	2016	BACKGROUND: In this study, we prospectively evaluate the diagnostic potential of a gallium-68 (68Ga) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-binding ligand and positron emission tomography (PET) in detecting metastatic lesions in patients with renal tumour.	Gallium	83-90	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	137-141
27541496-0	2016	N availability modulates the role of NPF3.1, a gibberellin transporter, in GA-mediated phenotypes in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	75-77	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-43
27835810-7	2016	GA co-treatment attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines, the thyroid expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and COX-2, decreased the elevated lipid peroxidation biomarkers and NO level and up- regulated SOD and GST mRNA expression levels.	Gallium	0-2	nitric oxide synthase 2	Rattus norvegicus	81-85
27835810-7	2016	GA co-treatment attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines, the thyroid expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and COX-2, decreased the elevated lipid peroxidation biomarkers and NO level and up- regulated SOD and GST mRNA expression levels.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	87-96
27835810-7	2016	GA co-treatment attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines, the thyroid expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and COX-2, decreased the elevated lipid peroxidation biomarkers and NO level and up- regulated SOD and GST mRNA expression levels.	Gallium	0-2	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	98-102
27835810-7	2016	GA co-treatment attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines, the thyroid expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and COX-2, decreased the elevated lipid peroxidation biomarkers and NO level and up- regulated SOD and GST mRNA expression levels.	Gallium	0-2	cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial	Rattus norvegicus	107-112
27835810-7	2016	GA co-treatment attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines, the thyroid expression of iNOS, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and COX-2, decreased the elevated lipid peroxidation biomarkers and NO level and up- regulated SOD and GST mRNA expression levels.	Gallium	0-2	hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase	Rattus norvegicus	206-209
27907086-15	2016	Our data suggest that StCDPK3 could be involved in the cross-talk between ABA and GA signaling at the onset of tuber development.	Gallium	82-84	calcium-dependent protein kinase 3	Solanum tuberosum	22-29
28774036-1	2016	Regioselective modification of d-glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose, GA) through C-1 and C-2 positions to synthesized thermo-responsive D-Glucosamine-poly(N-iso-propylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was investigated for the first time.	Gallium	79-81	heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C	Homo sapiens	91-102
26795686-16	2016	PATIENT SUMMARY: We examined gallium 68 (68Ga)-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) HBED-CC positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) for primary prostate cancer (PCa) and compared it with multiparametric MRI and PET alone.	Gallium	29-36	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	83-87
27541496-6	2016	We further analyzed its substrate specificity towards different GA species using a yeast heterologous system which revealed that (1) NPF3.1 transported not only bioactive GAs but also their precursors and metabolites and (2) the GAs" import activity of NPF3.1 was not affected by the presence of exogenous nitrate.	Gallium	64-66	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	133-139
27541496-10	2016	Likewise, hypocotyl length measurements showed that the npf3.1 mutants were less sensitive to exogenous GA addition in the presence of paclobutrazol, compared to wild type.	Gallium	104-106	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-62
27541496-12	2016	In addition, NPF3.1 gene expression was upregulated by low exogenous nitrate concentrations and the npf3.1 mutants exhibited a not yet described GA-related phenotype under these conditions.	Gallium	145-147	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-19
27541496-12	2016	In addition, NPF3.1 gene expression was upregulated by low exogenous nitrate concentrations and the npf3.1 mutants exhibited a not yet described GA-related phenotype under these conditions.	Gallium	145-147	Major facilitator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-106
27333090-8	2016	Celiac ganglia showed slight Ga-PSMA-11 uptake in 24 of 40 patients without the presence of any other pathologic lymph nodes in abdominal and pelvic areas.	Gallium	29-31	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	32-36
27634460-9	2016	Although GA-AuNPs and gallic acid suppressed EGF-induced MMP-9 up-regulation via the same signaling pathway, the effective concentration of gallic acid was approximately 100-fold higher than that of GA-AuNPs for inhibition of MMP-9 expression in EGF-treated cells to a similar extent.	Gallium	9-11	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Homo sapiens	57-62
27634460-9	2016	Although GA-AuNPs and gallic acid suppressed EGF-induced MMP-9 up-regulation via the same signaling pathway, the effective concentration of gallic acid was approximately 100-fold higher than that of GA-AuNPs for inhibition of MMP-9 expression in EGF-treated cells to a similar extent.	Gallium	199-201	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Homo sapiens	226-231
27634460-10	2016	Collectively, our data indicate that, in comparison with gallic acid, GA-AuNPs have a superior ability to inhibit EGF/EGFR-mediated MMP-9 expression in TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells.	Gallium	70-72	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	118-122
27634460-10	2016	Collectively, our data indicate that, in comparison with gallic acid, GA-AuNPs have a superior ability to inhibit EGF/EGFR-mediated MMP-9 expression in TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells.	Gallium	70-72	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Homo sapiens	132-137
27894401-8	2016	Interestingly, SLE patients with AA genotypes of CTLA-4 G-1661A have lower neopterin and MDA concentration compared with GA+GG genotypes.	Gallium	121-123	cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4	Homo sapiens	49-55
27782132-3	2016	Here, we provide evidence that Arabidopsis SWEET proteins, AtSWEET13 and AtSWEET14, which are members of a family that had previously been linked to sugar transport, are able to mediate cellular GA uptake when expressed in yeast and oocytes.	Gallium	195-197	Nodulin MtN3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	59-68
27782132-3	2016	Here, we provide evidence that Arabidopsis SWEET proteins, AtSWEET13 and AtSWEET14, which are members of a family that had previously been linked to sugar transport, are able to mediate cellular GA uptake when expressed in yeast and oocytes.	Gallium	195-197	Nodulin MtN3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-82
27782132-4	2016	A double sweet13 sweet14 mutant has a defect in anther dehiscence and this phenotype can be reversed by exogenous GA treatment.	Gallium	114-116	Nodulin MtN3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-16
27782132-4	2016	A double sweet13 sweet14 mutant has a defect in anther dehiscence and this phenotype can be reversed by exogenous GA treatment.	Gallium	114-116	Nodulin MtN3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-24
27658969-4	2016	Combined with the first-principle calculations, the results suggest that the bonding with Fe and Ga or As ions and the ionic distortion near the interface, as well as the FeO defects and oxygen vacancies, may increase the spin-orbit coupling in ultrathin Fe3O4 epitaxial films and in turn provide an enhanced damping.	Gallium	97-99	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	222-226
27501136-1	2016	[(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-NOC was produced under an Expanded Access IND for 174 clinical PET/CT studies to evaluate patients with neuroendocrine tumors.	Gallium	5-7	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	16-19
27501136-4	2016	[(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-NOC radiochemical purity averaged 99.2+-0.4%.	Gallium	5-7	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	16-19
27531351-8	2016	In 41 patients (95 %) at least one therapeutically-actionable GA was detected, most commonly in EGFR [17 (40 %)].	Gallium	62-64	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	96-100
27439715-4	2016	The copackaging of A3G + A3F and A3G + A3H resulted in an additive increase and a modest synergistic increase (1.8-fold) in the frequency of GA-to-AA mutations, respectively.	Gallium	141-143	apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3G	Homo sapiens	19-22
27439715-4	2016	The copackaging of A3G + A3F and A3G + A3H resulted in an additive increase and a modest synergistic increase (1.8-fold) in the frequency of GA-to-AA mutations, respectively.	Gallium	141-143	apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3G	Homo sapiens	33-36
27630282-2	2016	The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the SSTR2 status by (68)Ga-[tetraxetan-D-Phe1, Tyr3]-octreotide ((68)Ga-DOTATOC) positron-emission tomography (PET) and the tumour metabolic activity by (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in different experimental models of NB.	Gallium	78-80	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	58-63
27630282-2	2016	The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the SSTR2 status by (68)Ga-[tetraxetan-D-Phe1, Tyr3]-octreotide ((68)Ga-DOTATOC) positron-emission tomography (PET) and the tumour metabolic activity by (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in different experimental models of NB.	Gallium	123-125	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	58-63
26988571-3	2016	With the goal of synthesising charge neutral, low molecular weight, lipophilic gallium complexes with the potential to cross the blood-brain barrier and bind to Abeta plaques we have used an ancillary tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base ligand and the beta-diketone curcumin as a bidentate ligand to give a six-coordinate Ga3+ complex.	Gallium	79-86	amyloid beta precursor protein	Homo sapiens	161-166
27613195-0	2016	The DAG1 transcription factor negatively regulates the seed-to-seedling transition in Arabidopsis acting on ABA and GA levels.	Gallium	116-118	Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
27269177-15	2016	CXCL12 serum levels may also be used to distinguish between GA and GH phases of the disease.	Gallium	60-62	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12	Homo sapiens	0-6
27227784-8	2016	In developing siliques of the cog1-2D mutant the expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA3OX3 and levels of GA1 are higher than in the wild type.	Gallium	67-69	Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-34
27227784-8	2016	In developing siliques of the cog1-2D mutant the expression of the GA biosynthetic gene GA3OX3 and levels of GA1 are higher than in the wild type.	Gallium	67-69	gibberellin 3-oxidase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-94
26790588-0	2016	The Role of Positron Emission Tomography With (68)Gallium (Ga)-Labeled Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) in the Management of Patients With Organ-confined and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Prior to Radical Treatment and After Radical Prostatectomy.	Gallium	50-57	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	71-105
26790588-0	2016	The Role of Positron Emission Tomography With (68)Gallium (Ga)-Labeled Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) in the Management of Patients With Organ-confined and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Prior to Radical Treatment and After Radical Prostatectomy.	Gallium	50-57	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	107-111
26790588-1	2016	The role of positron emission tomography (PET) with (68)Gallium (Ga)-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging for prostate cancer is gaining prominence.	Gallium	56-63	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	77-111
26790588-1	2016	The role of positron emission tomography (PET) with (68)Gallium (Ga)-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging for prostate cancer is gaining prominence.	Gallium	56-63	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	113-117
27282665-13	2016	CONCLUSIONS: AST and GA synergistically alleviated both BDL-and DMN-induced hepatic fibrosis via TGF-beta1/Smads signaling pathway inhibition in hepatic stellate cells.	Gallium	21-23	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	97-106
27248781-6	2016	The PSMA-mediated internalization of (68)Ga-labeled NO3A-DM1-Lys-Urea-Glu displayed a time-dependent manner, allowing the desired drug delivery and release within tumor cells.	Gallium	41-43	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	4-8
27260521-0	2016	Radiation dosimetry of (68)Ga-PSMA-11 (HBED-CC) and preliminary evaluation of optimal imaging timing.	Gallium	27-29	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	30-34
27260521-13	2016	CONCLUSIONS: The mean effective dose of a (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET is 0.023 mSv/MBq.	Gallium	46-48	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	49-53
26394552-0	2016	Gallium-68 PSMA uptake in adrenal adenoma.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-15
26394552-1	2016	Gallium-68 (Ga-68) labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging by positron emission tomography (PET) has emerged as a promising tool for staging of prostate cancer and restaging of disease in recurrence or biochemical failure after definitive treatment of prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	28-62
26394552-1	2016	Gallium-68 (Ga-68) labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging by positron emission tomography (PET) has emerged as a promising tool for staging of prostate cancer and restaging of disease in recurrence or biochemical failure after definitive treatment of prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-7	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	64-68
26394552-1	2016	Gallium-68 (Ga-68) labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging by positron emission tomography (PET) has emerged as a promising tool for staging of prostate cancer and restaging of disease in recurrence or biochemical failure after definitive treatment of prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	28-62
26394552-1	2016	Gallium-68 (Ga-68) labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) imaging by positron emission tomography (PET) has emerged as a promising tool for staging of prostate cancer and restaging of disease in recurrence or biochemical failure after definitive treatment of prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	64-68
27348517-12	2016	Uptake in B1R+ tumor was higher by using (68)Ga-Z02176 (28.9 +- 6.21 %ID/g) and (18)F-Z04139 (22.6 +- 3.41 %ID/g) than (68)Ga-Z02137 (14.0 +- 4.86 %ID/g).	Gallium	45-47	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	10-13
27348517-13	2016	The B1R+ tumor-to-blood and B1R+ tumor-to-muscle contrast ratios were also higher for (68)Ga-Z02176 (56.1 +- 17.3 and 167 +- 57.6) and (18)F-Z04139 (58.0 +- 20.9 and 173 +- 42.9) than (68)Ga-Z02137 (34.3 +- 15.2 and 103 +- 30.2).	Gallium	90-92	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	4-8
27348517-13	2016	The B1R+ tumor-to-blood and B1R+ tumor-to-muscle contrast ratios were also higher for (68)Ga-Z02176 (56.1 +- 17.3 and 167 +- 57.6) and (18)F-Z04139 (58.0 +- 20.9 and 173 +- 42.9) than (68)Ga-Z02137 (34.3 +- 15.2 and 103 +- 30.2).	Gallium	90-92	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	28-32
27348517-13	2016	The B1R+ tumor-to-blood and B1R+ tumor-to-muscle contrast ratios were also higher for (68)Ga-Z02176 (56.1 +- 17.3 and 167 +- 57.6) and (18)F-Z04139 (58.0 +- 20.9 and 173 +- 42.9) than (68)Ga-Z02137 (34.3 +- 15.2 and 103 +- 30.2).	Gallium	188-190	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	4-8
27255484-5	2016	Overexpression of AtERF11 resulted in elevated bioactive GA levels by up-regulating expression of GA3ox1 and GA20ox genes.	Gallium	57-59	eukaryotic release factor 1-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-25
27255484-5	2016	Overexpression of AtERF11 resulted in elevated bioactive GA levels by up-regulating expression of GA3ox1 and GA20ox genes.	Gallium	57-59	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-104
27255484-7	2016	In addition, yeast two-hybrid, coimmunoprecipitation, and transient expression assays showed that AtERF11 enhances GA signaling by antagonizing the function of DELLA proteins via direct protein-protein interaction.	Gallium	115-117	eukaryotic release factor 1-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-105
27255484-9	2016	The effect of AtERF11 on promoting GA biosynthesis gene expression is likely via its repressive function on ethylene biosynthesis.	Gallium	35-37	eukaryotic release factor 1-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-21
27255484-10	2016	These results suggest that AtERF11 plays a dual role in promoting internode elongation by inhibiting ethylene biosynthesis and activating GA biosynthesis and signaling pathways.	Gallium	138-140	eukaryotic release factor 1-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-34
27322137-0	2016	Synthesis and in Vivo Biological Evaluation of (68)Ga-Labeled Carbonic Anhydrase IX Targeting Small Molecules for Positron Emission Tomography.	Gallium	51-53	carbonic anhydrase 9	Mus musculus	62-83
27322137-3	2016	In this study, we present the design and synthesis of novel gallium-radiolabeled small-molecule sulfonamides targeting CA IX.	Gallium	60-67	carbonic anhydrase 9	Mus musculus	119-124
27405026-4	2016	We postulate that increased Ga-PSMA uptake within the pagetoid bone relates to neovascularity known to occur in Paget disease.	Gallium	28-30	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	31-35
27248781-8	2016	Small animal PET imaging with (68)Ga-labeled NO3A-DM1-Lys-Urea-Glu exhibited significantly higher uptake (p &lt; 0.01) in the PSMA positive PC3-PIP tumors (4.30 +- 0.20%ID/g) at 1 h postinjection than in the PSMA negative PC3-Flu tumors (1.12 +- 0.42%ID/g).	Gallium	34-36	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	126-130
27248781-8	2016	Small animal PET imaging with (68)Ga-labeled NO3A-DM1-Lys-Urea-Glu exhibited significantly higher uptake (p &lt; 0.01) in the PSMA positive PC3-PIP tumors (4.30 +- 0.20%ID/g) at 1 h postinjection than in the PSMA negative PC3-Flu tumors (1.12 +- 0.42%ID/g).	Gallium	34-36	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	208-212
27160689-10	2016	Moreover, the downregulated expression of Bax in MCF-7/adr cells was restored by GA-13315 markedly.	Gallium	81-83	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	42-45
27336295-6	2016	The tumor uptake of (68)Ga-labeled peptides in vivo significantly correlated with the in vitro Ki values for NTS1.	Gallium	24-26	neurotensin	Mus musculus	109-113
27160689-11	2016	CONCLUSION: These data suggest that GA-13315 sensitizes multidrug-resistant cells at least partially by impeding the efflux function of ABCB1.	Gallium	36-38	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	136-141
27160689-12	2016	The upregulation of Bax by GA-13315 may also contribute to the sensitizing action.	Gallium	27-29	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	20-23
26975008-1	2016	PURPOSE: Investigating the value of Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in biochemically recurring prostate cancer patients with negative F-choline-PET/CT.	Gallium	36-38	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	39-43
26975008-13	2016	CONCLUSIONS: The sequential imaging approach designed to limit Ga-PSMA imaging to patients with negative choline scans resulted in high detection rates.	Gallium	63-65	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	66-70
27055142-1	2016	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a potential tool in the imaging of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	11-45
27160689-6	2016	RESULTS: GA-13315 selectively killed MCF-7/adr cells that overexpress P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) over the parent MCF-7 cells.	Gallium	9-11	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	70-84
27160689-6	2016	RESULTS: GA-13315 selectively killed MCF-7/adr cells that overexpress P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) over the parent MCF-7 cells.	Gallium	9-11	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	86-91
27250997-1	2016	We demonstrate a new patterning technique for gallium-based liquid metals on flat substrates, which can provide both high pattern resolution (~20 mum) and alignment precision as required for highly integrated circuits.	Gallium	46-53	latexin	Homo sapiens	146-149
27076393-1	2016	(68)Ga-labeled, low-molecular-weight imaging agents that target the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are increasingly used clinically to detect prostate and other cancers with positron emission tomography (PET).	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	68-102
27076393-1	2016	(68)Ga-labeled, low-molecular-weight imaging agents that target the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are increasingly used clinically to detect prostate and other cancers with positron emission tomography (PET).	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	104-108
27074143-0	2016	Intermetallic Nix My (M = Ga and Sn) Nanocrystals: A Non-precious Metal Catalyst for Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes.	Gallium	26-28	BCL2 interacting protein 3 like	Homo sapiens	14-17
26753602-8	2016	RESULTS: 22/31 patients (71.0 %) were (68)Ga-PSMA-11-positive, while 9/31 (29.0 %) patients were (68)Ga-PSMA-11-negative.	Gallium	42-44	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
26753602-8	2016	RESULTS: 22/31 patients (71.0 %) were (68)Ga-PSMA-11-positive, while 9/31 (29.0 %) patients were (68)Ga-PSMA-11-negative.	Gallium	101-103	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	104-108
26753602-9	2016	The median PSA value in the (68)Ga-PSMA-11-positive group was significantly higher (median = 2.35 ng/mL; range = 0.19 - 130.0 ng/mL) than in the (68)Ga-PSMA-11-negative group (median value: 0.34 ng/mL; range = 0.10 - 4.20 ng/mL).	Gallium	32-34	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	35-39
26753602-13	2016	Time-activity curves derived from PC-recurrence indicative lesions revealed an increasing (68)Ga-PSMA-11 accumulation during dynamic PET acquisition.	Gallium	94-96	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	97-101
26971788-0	2016	Intra-individual comparison of (68)Ga-PSMA-11-PET/CT and multi-parametric MR for imaging of primary prostate cancer.	Gallium	35-37	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	38-42
26795286-3	2016	(68)Ga-PSMA-(N,N"-bis-[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid) ((68)Ga-PSMA) PET/CT was used for patient selection and follow-up after PSMA RLT.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	7-11
26795286-3	2016	(68)Ga-PSMA-(N,N"-bis-[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid) ((68)Ga-PSMA) PET/CT was used for patient selection and follow-up after PSMA RLT.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	100-104
26795286-3	2016	(68)Ga-PSMA-(N,N"-bis-[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid) ((68)Ga-PSMA) PET/CT was used for patient selection and follow-up after PSMA RLT.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	100-104
27282989-2	2016	It has been demonstrated that DELLAs, which are negative regulators of GA signalling, inhibit phytochrome-interacting factors 3 and 4 (PIF3 and PIF4) by sequestering their DNA-recognition domains.	Gallium	71-73	phytochrome interacting factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	135-139
27282989-2	2016	It has been demonstrated that DELLAs, which are negative regulators of GA signalling, inhibit phytochrome-interacting factors 3 and 4 (PIF3 and PIF4) by sequestering their DNA-recognition domains.	Gallium	71-73	phytochrome interacting factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	144-148
27055142-1	2016	Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a potential tool in the imaging of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	0-2	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	47-51
26912439-1	2016	UNLABELLED: (68)Ga-ABY-025 is a radiolabeled Affibody molecule for in vivo diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer tumors with PET.	Gallium	16-18	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	94-128
26983703-10	2016	CONCLUSION: The development of a simple and ready-to-use freeze-dried DKFZ-PSMA-11 kit for the preparation of Ga-68-based radiotracers constitutes a major step towards the expedition of the widespread and economical screening of PC patients.	Gallium	110-112	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	75-79
26912439-1	2016	UNLABELLED: (68)Ga-ABY-025 is a radiolabeled Affibody molecule for in vivo diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer tumors with PET.	Gallium	16-18	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	130-134
27094616-1	2016	BACKGROUND: Gallium-68 (Ga-68) DOTATATE is a radiolabeled peptide-imaging modality that targets the somatostatin receptor (SSTR), especially subtype 2 (SSTR2).	Gallium	12-19	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	152-157
26998601-1	2016	Neuronal inclusions of poly(GA), a protein unconventionally translated from G4C2 repeat expansions in C9ORF72, are abundant in patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) caused by this mutation.	Gallium	28-30	C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit	Homo sapiens	102-109
27108782-11	2016	Notably, co-treatment of EC109 cells with NaHS and GA (an inhibitor of HSP90 pathway) largely suppressed the aforementioned NaHS-induced effects.	Gallium	51-53	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	71-76
26987028-10	2016	The results showed that both GA and cisplatin changed the morphology, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in the H446 cells by inducing generation of ROS, disruption of MMP, downregulation of XIAP expression, and upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, DIABLO and p53 expression.	Gallium	29-31	X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis	Homo sapiens	199-203
26993231-0	2016	Molecular and cellular characterization of GA-Stimulated Transcripts GASA4 and GASA6 in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Gallium	43-45	GAST1 protein homolog 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-74
26993231-0	2016	Molecular and cellular characterization of GA-Stimulated Transcripts GASA4 and GASA6 in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Gallium	43-45	Gibberellin-regulated family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-84
26993231-3	2016	We have found that GASA4 and GASA6 expression is likely mediated through a repressor of GA responses, GA INSENSITIVE (GAI) protein.	Gallium	19-21	Gibberellin-regulated family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-34
26993239-0	2016	Dissection of Arabidopsis NCED9 promoter regulatory regions reveals a role for ABA synthesized in embryos in the regulation of GA-dependent seed germination.	Gallium	127-129	nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 9	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-31
26987028-10	2016	The results showed that both GA and cisplatin changed the morphology, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in the H446 cells by inducing generation of ROS, disruption of MMP, downregulation of XIAP expression, and upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, DIABLO and p53 expression.	Gallium	29-31	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	236-239
26987028-10	2016	The results showed that both GA and cisplatin changed the morphology, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in the H446 cells by inducing generation of ROS, disruption of MMP, downregulation of XIAP expression, and upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, DIABLO and p53 expression.	Gallium	29-31	apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1	Homo sapiens	241-247
26987028-10	2016	The results showed that both GA and cisplatin changed the morphology, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in the H446 cells by inducing generation of ROS, disruption of MMP, downregulation of XIAP expression, and upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, DIABLO and p53 expression.	Gallium	29-31	diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein	Homo sapiens	249-255
26987028-10	2016	The results showed that both GA and cisplatin changed the morphology, inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in the H446 cells by inducing generation of ROS, disruption of MMP, downregulation of XIAP expression, and upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, DIABLO and p53 expression.	Gallium	29-31	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	260-263
26987028-12	2016	However, inhibition of the generation of ROS by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a specific ROS inhibitor, reversed the cell apoptosis induced by cisplatin combined with GA.	Gallium	164-166	X-linked Kx blood group	Homo sapiens	69-72
27279903-14	2016	A first-in-man PET/CT study proved the high tumor uptake of this (68)Ga-labeled PSMA-targeting compound.	Gallium	69-71	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	80-84
27021201-7	2016	The cell cycle regulator KRP6 partially represses GA-dependent activation of the cell cycle.	Gallium	50-52	KIP-related protein 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-29
26998601-5	2016	HR23A and HR23B similarly colocalized to poly(GA) inclusions in C9ORF72 expansion carriers.	Gallium	46-48	RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein	Mus musculus	0-5
26998601-5	2016	HR23A and HR23B similarly colocalized to poly(GA) inclusions in C9ORF72 expansion carriers.	Gallium	46-48	RAD23 homolog B, nucleotide excision repair protein	Mus musculus	10-15
26998601-5	2016	HR23A and HR23B similarly colocalized to poly(GA) inclusions in C9ORF72 expansion carriers.	Gallium	46-48	C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit	Homo sapiens	64-71
26887824-2	2016	In flowering genetic pathways, DELLA proteins are master transcriptional regulators of gibberelic acid (GA) pathway, and FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) is a core repressor of vernalization pathway as well as downstream of DELLAs.	Gallium	104-106	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	121-138
26887824-2	2016	In flowering genetic pathways, DELLA proteins are master transcriptional regulators of gibberelic acid (GA) pathway, and FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) is a core repressor of vernalization pathway as well as downstream of DELLAs.	Gallium	104-106	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-143
27064875-5	2016	Meta-analysis by vasculitis type revealed an association between the GG+GA genotype of the MCP-1 -2518 A/G polymorphism and Behcet"s disease (BD; OR = 1.349, 95% CI = 1.013-1.796, p = 0.040).	Gallium	72-74	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2	Homo sapiens	91-96
27014317-3	2016	Most recently, CRY1 N terminus (CNT1) has been found to be involved in CRY1 signaling independent of CCT1, and implicated in the inhibition of gibberellin acids (GA)/brassinosteroids (BR)/auxin-responsive gene expression.	Gallium	162-164	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	15-19
26886512-0	2016	AMD3100: A Versatile Platform for CXCR4 Targeting (68)Ga-Based Radiopharmaceuticals.	Gallium	54-56	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	34-39
26886512-3	2016	Among the different approaches, which were developed for CXCR4 imaging, a CXCR4 antagonist biscyclam system (AMD3100, also called Mozobil), currently used in the clinic for the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells, was radiolabeled with different radiometals such as (62)Zn, (64)Cu, (67)Ga, or (99m)Tc.	Gallium	291-293	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	74-79
26866675-14	2016	Our data suggest that (68)Ga-polyaminocarboxylate chelator-conjugated sulfonamides can be used to noninvasively image CA-IX.	Gallium	26-28	carbonic anhydrase 9	Mus musculus	118-123
26116958-1	2016	UNLABELLED: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) overexpression theoretically enables targeting of prostate cancer (PCa) metastases using gallium Ga 68 ((68)Ga)-labeled PSMA ligands for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging.	Gallium	143-150	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	12-46
26116958-1	2016	UNLABELLED: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) overexpression theoretically enables targeting of prostate cancer (PCa) metastases using gallium Ga 68 ((68)Ga)-labeled PSMA ligands for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging.	Gallium	143-150	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	48-52
26708041-7	2016	Consistently, ABI4 overexpressing seedlings have a lower GA/ABA ratio than the wild type.	Gallium	57-59	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
26708041-9	2016	Taken together, these results suggest that ABA and GA antagonize each other by oppositely acting on ABI4 transcript and protein levels.	Gallium	51-53	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-104
27069763-10	2016	[(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET showed significant uptake in lungs, kidneys and urinary bladder.	Gallium	5-7	sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9	Homo sapiens	16-24
27069763-11	2016	Normalization of the net uptake rate (Ki) for the tissue perfusion resulted in 4-fold higher uptake rate of [(68)Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 in the ARDS lungs.	Gallium	113-115	sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9	Homo sapiens	124-132
27069766-8	2016	Gene expression of somatostatin receptor subtype (SSTR) 2 and Ki67 were both positively correlated to the (68)Ga-DOTATOC uptake (r=0.89; p&lt;0.0001 and r=0.5; p=0.021, respectively).	Gallium	110-112	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	19-57
27069766-10	2016	This study as the first verifies a positive and close correlation of (68)Ga-DOTATOC uptake and gene expression of SSTR2 in NEC.	Gallium	73-75	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	114-119
26818732-6	2016	Similar to SCL3, SEU was repressed by the phytohormone GA and induced by the GA biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol, suggesting that SEU acts downstream of GA signaling to regulate MC formation.	Gallium	55-57	SEUSS transcriptional co-regulator	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-20
26756315-7	2016	On the other hand, mutant p53 RPMI7951 cell death occurred by PBD-GA-mediated mitochondria- and caspase-dependent pathways via lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), but not through p53 signaling.	Gallium	66-68	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	26-29
26756315-7	2016	On the other hand, mutant p53 RPMI7951 cell death occurred by PBD-GA-mediated mitochondria- and caspase-dependent pathways via lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), but not through p53 signaling.	Gallium	66-68	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	186-189
26909116-2	2016	This study investigated the feasibility of non-invasive CXCR4-directed imaging with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) using the radiolabelled chemokine receptor ligand (68)Ga-Pentixafor.	Gallium	196-198	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	56-61
26909116-11	2016	In this pilot study, (68)Ga-Pentixafor retention has been observed in the vast majority of glioblastoma lesions and served as readout for non-invasive determination of CXCR4 expression.	Gallium	25-27	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	168-173
26116958-1	2016	UNLABELLED: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) overexpression theoretically enables targeting of prostate cancer (PCa) metastases using gallium Ga 68 ((68)Ga)-labeled PSMA ligands for positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging.	Gallium	143-150	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	174-178
26711576-2	2016	GA modulated thousands of genes in genome-wide expression studies conducted in THP-1 cells and mouse splenocytes.	Gallium	0-2	GLI family zinc finger 2	Homo sapiens	79-84
26517689-1	2016	This study identifies BNIP3L as the key regulator of p53-dependent cell death mechanism in colon cancer cells targeted by the novel gallium based anticancer drug, KP46.	Gallium	132-139	BCL2 interacting protein 3 like	Homo sapiens	22-28
26517689-1	2016	This study identifies BNIP3L as the key regulator of p53-dependent cell death mechanism in colon cancer cells targeted by the novel gallium based anticancer drug, KP46.	Gallium	132-139	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	53-56
26463014-4	2016	By adjusting the molar ratios of L-lactide (LA)/glycolide (GA) and (LA+GA)/BPLP, full degradation of BPLP-co-PLGA can be achieved in 8-16 weeks.	Gallium	59-61	opiorphin prepropeptide	Homo sapiens	101-105
26508290-1	2016	PURPOSE: To evaluate the reproducibility of the combination of hybrid PET/MRI and the (68)Ga-PSMA-11 tracer in depicting lymph node (LN) and bone metastases of prostate cancer (PC) in comparison with that of PET/CT.	Gallium	90-92	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	93-97
26834769-5	2015	The present study has determined that GA co-treated with PEG results in lower HO-1 transcript levels and HO activity, which in turn results in the development of vacuoles in aleurone cells, followed by PCD.	Gallium	38-40	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	78-82
26834769-6	2015	The pharmacology approach illustrated that up- or down-regulated HO-1 gene expression and HO activity delayed or accelerated GA-induced PCD.	Gallium	125-127	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	65-69
26834769-10	2015	Together, these results clearly suggest that HO-1 is involved in the alleviation of GA-induced PCD of drought-triggered rice aleurone layers by associating with NO.	Gallium	84-86	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
26577262-3	2015	METHODS: PET with the specific CXCR4 ligand, gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-pentixafor, was performed in mice (n = 53) and compared with ex vivo autoradiography, immunohistochemistry, and left ventricular flow cytometry.	Gallium	45-52	chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4	Mus musculus	31-36
27108428-0	2016	In Vivo Apoptosis Imaging Using Site-Specifically (68)Ga-Labeled Annexin V.	Gallium	54-56	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	65-74
26870182-5	2016	GA induced caspase-3, caspase-9 and reactive oxygen species activity, elevated the expression of apoptosis regulator Bcl-2-like protein 4 and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential in SMMC-7721 cells.	Gallium	0-2	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	11-20
26870182-5	2016	GA induced caspase-3, caspase-9 and reactive oxygen species activity, elevated the expression of apoptosis regulator Bcl-2-like protein 4 and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential in SMMC-7721 cells.	Gallium	0-2	caspase 9	Homo sapiens	22-31
26870182-5	2016	GA induced caspase-3, caspase-9 and reactive oxygen species activity, elevated the expression of apoptosis regulator Bcl-2-like protein 4 and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential in SMMC-7721 cells.	Gallium	0-2	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	117-137
27045241-4	2016	In this article, Gallium-68 labeled peptide binding to G protein coupled receptor including SSTR, CCKR1 and GLP1R is addressed, and the application of Gallium-68 labeled somatostin analogues and PET-CT for diagnosis of GEP-NETs is evaluated.	Gallium	17-24	glucagon like peptide 1 receptor	Homo sapiens	108-113
27045241-5	2016	In conclusion, Gallium-68 labeled peptide and molecular imaging will play important roles in diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic strategy development of GEP-NETs.	Gallium	15-22	granulin precursor	Homo sapiens	154-157
26561928-14	2015	The level of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and COX-2 was also decreased with GA treatment in NR8383 cells that had been stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).	Gallium	68-70	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	13-22
26561928-14	2015	The level of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and COX-2 was also decreased with GA treatment in NR8383 cells that had been stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).	Gallium	68-70	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	24-32
26561928-14	2015	The level of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and COX-2 was also decreased with GA treatment in NR8383 cells that had been stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).	Gallium	68-70	cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial	Rattus norvegicus	38-43
26561928-15	2015	Interestingly, GA was found to decrease the level of phosphorylated p65 and IkappaBalpha in NR8383 cells.	Gallium	15-17	synaptotagmin 1	Rattus norvegicus	68-71
26561928-15	2015	Interestingly, GA was found to decrease the level of phosphorylated p65 and IkappaBalpha in NR8383 cells.	Gallium	15-17	NFKB inhibitor alpha	Rattus norvegicus	76-88
26643217-2	2015	To increase the hypoxic tissue uptake, we developed (68)Ga-labeled agents based on mono-, bis-, and trisnitroimidazole conjugates with the chelating agent 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-tris[methyl(2-carboxyethyl)phosphinic acid] (TRAP).	Gallium	56-58	acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant	Mus musculus	230-234
26664145-8	2015	Gallium-68 positron emission tomography/computerizsed tomography-positive patients had a higher, albeit not significantly, OS than those with negative results (75% vs 34.3% at 18 months; P=0.06).	Gallium	0-7	Moloney sarcoma oncogene	Mus musculus	123-125
26169989-6	2015	RESULTS: Women with the AA alleles of ESR2 RS4986938 had the higher prevalence of lifetime major depression than women with other allele frequencies (36.7 % for those with AA versus 28.5 % with GA and 29.1 % with GG, p = 0.02) and chronic major depression (14.7 % for those with AA versus 9.3 % with GA and 9.1 % with GG, p = 0.01).	Gallium	194-196	estrogen receptor 2	Homo sapiens	38-42
26169989-6	2015	RESULTS: Women with the AA alleles of ESR2 RS4986938 had the higher prevalence of lifetime major depression than women with other allele frequencies (36.7 % for those with AA versus 28.5 % with GA and 29.1 % with GG, p = 0.02) and chronic major depression (14.7 % for those with AA versus 9.3 % with GA and 9.1 % with GG, p = 0.01).	Gallium	300-302	estrogen receptor 2	Homo sapiens	38-42
26530096-12	2015	CONCLUSION: Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET tracer detected VAP-1 positive vasculature in the mild synovitis of rabbits comparable with 18F-FDG, suggesting its potential for in vivo imaging of synovial inflammation in patients with rheumatic diseases.	Gallium	12-14	sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9	Homo sapiens	20-28
26530096-12	2015	CONCLUSION: Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET tracer detected VAP-1 positive vasculature in the mild synovitis of rabbits comparable with 18F-FDG, suggesting its potential for in vivo imaging of synovial inflammation in patients with rheumatic diseases.	Gallium	12-14	amine oxidase copper containing 3	Homo sapiens	49-54
26162799-8	2015	RESULTS: The mean volume of (68)Ga-PSMA-11-positive nodes was 0.5 ml (range 0.2 - 2.3 ml), and the mean short-axis diameter was 5.8 mm (range 2.4 - 13.3 mm).	Gallium	32-34	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	35-39
26252737-2	2015	In this study, we used molecular dynamics to examine the interaction of gallium corroles with Hsp90, and found that they can bind preferentially to the ATP-binding N-terminal site.	Gallium	72-79	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	94-99
26449838-1	2016	UNLABELLED: This work was designed to study the safety, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeting, (68)Ga-labeled bombesin (BBN) peptide derivative PET tracer, NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) (denoted as (68)Ga-BBN) in healthy volunteers and to assess the level of receptor expression in glioma patients.	Gallium	159-161	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	102-136
26449838-1	2016	UNLABELLED: This work was designed to study the safety, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeting, (68)Ga-labeled bombesin (BBN) peptide derivative PET tracer, NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) (denoted as (68)Ga-BBN) in healthy volunteers and to assess the level of receptor expression in glioma patients.	Gallium	159-161	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	138-142
26449838-1	2016	UNLABELLED: This work was designed to study the safety, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeting, (68)Ga-labeled bombesin (BBN) peptide derivative PET tracer, NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) (denoted as (68)Ga-BBN) in healthy volunteers and to assess the level of receptor expression in glioma patients.	Gallium	159-161	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	170-178
26449838-1	2016	UNLABELLED: This work was designed to study the safety, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of a gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-targeting, (68)Ga-labeled bombesin (BBN) peptide derivative PET tracer, NOTA-Aca-BBN(7-14) (denoted as (68)Ga-BBN) in healthy volunteers and to assess the level of receptor expression in glioma patients.	Gallium	159-161	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	180-183
26449838-7	2016	RESULTS: (68)Ga-BBN was well tolerated in all healthy volunteers, with no adverse symptoms being noticed or reported.	Gallium	13-15	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	16-19
26294298-1	2015	UNLABELLED: PET imaging with the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand (68)Ga-PSMA-11 is regarded as a significant step forward in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa).	Gallium	100-103	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	69-73
26294298-14	2015	CONCLUSION: Within healthy organs, the kidneys and salivary glands showed the highest (68)Ga-PSMA-617 uptake.	Gallium	90-92	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	93-97
26452854-8	2015	Finally, based on bioactive GA-dependent of the interaction between AtGID1a and DELLA protein, we generated a new method that could identify and detect bioactive GAs accurately and rapidly with surface plasmon resonance assays.	Gallium	28-30	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-75
26577262-5	2015	RESULTS: In mice, (68)Ga-pentixafor identified regional CXCR4 upregulation in the infarct region, peaking at 3 days (infarct/remote [I/R] ratio 1.5 +- 0.2 at 3 days vs. 1.2 +- 0.3 at 7 days; p = 0.03), corresponding to a flow cytometry-based peak of CD45+ leukocytes and immunohistochemical detection of CD68+ macrophages and Ly6G+ granulocytes.	Gallium	22-24	chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4	Mus musculus	56-61
26577262-5	2015	RESULTS: In mice, (68)Ga-pentixafor identified regional CXCR4 upregulation in the infarct region, peaking at 3 days (infarct/remote [I/R] ratio 1.5 +- 0.2 at 3 days vs. 1.2 +- 0.3 at 7 days; p = 0.03), corresponding to a flow cytometry-based peak of CD45+ leukocytes and immunohistochemical detection of CD68+ macrophages and Ly6G+ granulocytes.	Gallium	22-24	protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C	Mus musculus	250-254
26577262-5	2015	RESULTS: In mice, (68)Ga-pentixafor identified regional CXCR4 upregulation in the infarct region, peaking at 3 days (infarct/remote [I/R] ratio 1.5 +- 0.2 at 3 days vs. 1.2 +- 0.3 at 7 days; p = 0.03), corresponding to a flow cytometry-based peak of CD45+ leukocytes and immunohistochemical detection of CD68+ macrophages and Ly6G+ granulocytes.	Gallium	22-24	CD68 antigen	Mus musculus	304-308
26577262-5	2015	RESULTS: In mice, (68)Ga-pentixafor identified regional CXCR4 upregulation in the infarct region, peaking at 3 days (infarct/remote [I/R] ratio 1.5 +- 0.2 at 3 days vs. 1.2 +- 0.3 at 7 days; p = 0.03), corresponding to a flow cytometry-based peak of CD45+ leukocytes and immunohistochemical detection of CD68+ macrophages and Ly6G+ granulocytes.	Gallium	22-24	lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G	Mus musculus	326-330
26458445-3	2015	For example, GA was able to detect CDKN2A and CDKN2B deletions in a small region only 69kb in size at 9p21 that were frequently found in patients with double-hit lymphoma.	Gallium	13-15	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A	Homo sapiens	35-41
26458445-3	2015	For example, GA was able to detect CDKN2A and CDKN2B deletions in a small region only 69kb in size at 9p21 that were frequently found in patients with double-hit lymphoma.	Gallium	13-15	cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B	Homo sapiens	46-52
26837170-1	2015	To investigate the effects of gambognic acid (GA) on TRAIL-induced apoptosis of cancer cells, human colon HT-29 cancer cells were treated with GA to promote apoptosis.	Gallium	46-48	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	53-58
26837170-10	2015	GA promoted activation of Caspase-3, -8, and -9 by TRAIL (P&lt;0.05).	Gallium	0-2	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	26-47
26837170-10	2015	GA promoted activation of Caspase-3, -8, and -9 by TRAIL (P&lt;0.05).	Gallium	0-2	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	51-56
26837170-12	2015	In conclusion, GA sensitizes HT-29 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting ROS-activated ERS pathways, up-regulating of DR4 and DR5, and inhibiting c-FLIP expression.	Gallium	15-17	TNF superfamily member 10	Homo sapiens	44-49
26837170-12	2015	In conclusion, GA sensitizes HT-29 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting ROS-activated ERS pathways, up-regulating of DR4 and DR5, and inhibiting c-FLIP expression.	Gallium	15-17	major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4	Homo sapiens	126-129
26837170-12	2015	In conclusion, GA sensitizes HT-29 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting ROS-activated ERS pathways, up-regulating of DR4 and DR5, and inhibiting c-FLIP expression.	Gallium	15-17	TNF receptor superfamily member 10b	Homo sapiens	134-137
26837170-12	2015	In conclusion, GA sensitizes HT-29 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting ROS-activated ERS pathways, up-regulating of DR4 and DR5, and inhibiting c-FLIP expression.	Gallium	15-17	CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	154-160
26248643-1	2015	RGa {R=HC[C(Me)N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2} reacts with Sb(NMe2)3 with insertion into the Sb-N bond and elimination of RGa(NMe2)2 (2), yielding the Ga-substituted distibene R(Me2N)GaSb=SbGa(NMe2 )R (1).	Gallium	1-3	NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2	Homo sapiens	49-53
26248643-1	2015	RGa {R=HC[C(Me)N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2} reacts with Sb(NMe2)3 with insertion into the Sb-N bond and elimination of RGa(NMe2)2 (2), yielding the Ga-substituted distibene R(Me2N)GaSb=SbGa(NMe2 )R (1).	Gallium	1-3	NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2	Homo sapiens	113-117
26248643-1	2015	RGa {R=HC[C(Me)N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2} reacts with Sb(NMe2)3 with insertion into the Sb-N bond and elimination of RGa(NMe2)2 (2), yielding the Ga-substituted distibene R(Me2N)GaSb=SbGa(NMe2 )R (1).	Gallium	1-3	NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2	Homo sapiens	113-117
26287143-3	2015	The PSMA-targeting ligand Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys-(Ahx)-HBED-CC (DKFZ-PSMA-11) has superior imaging properties and allows for highly-specific complexation of the generator-based radioisotope Gallium-68 ((68)Ga).	Gallium	184-191	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	4-8
25412869-2	2015	Recently, a (68)Gallium-labeled ligand of the prostate-specific membrane antigen ((68)Ga-PSMA) has been introduced in PET-imaging of prostate cancer with first promising results.	Gallium	16-23	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	89-93
26222320-8	2015	The brain tissue levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were significantly reduced (p &lt; 0.001) in the group treated with GA.	Gallium	125-127	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	27-35
26222320-8	2015	The brain tissue levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were significantly reduced (p &lt; 0.001) in the group treated with GA.	Gallium	125-127	interleukin 6	Rattus norvegicus	37-41
26222320-8	2015	The brain tissue levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were significantly reduced (p &lt; 0.001) in the group treated with GA.	Gallium	125-127	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	47-56
26206648-0	2015	Results of (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT Scanning in Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1.	Gallium	15-22	menin 1	Homo sapiens	65-100
26206648-9	2015	CONCLUSIONS: (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT is more sensitive for detecting NETs than (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT and CT scan in patients with MEN1.	Gallium	17-24	menin 1	Homo sapiens	143-147
26089548-6	2015	RESULTS: PSMA I&amp;T and its cold gallium and lutetium analog revealed nanomolar affinity toward PSMA.	Gallium	35-42	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	98-102
26013479-1	2015	PURPOSE: Gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracers for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) such as the [(68)Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC have already demonstrated high potential for the detection of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	74-108
26013479-1	2015	PURPOSE: Gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracers for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) such as the [(68)Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC have already demonstrated high potential for the detection of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	110-114
26013479-1	2015	PURPOSE: Gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled tracers for imaging expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) such as the [(68)Ga]Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC have already demonstrated high potential for the detection of recurrent prostate cancer.	Gallium	9-16	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	139-143
26243314-5	2015	Expression of the key GA biosynthesis gene GA20ox1 in the BR signaling mutant bri1-301 rescues many of its developmental defects.	Gallium	22-24	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-50
26243314-5	2015	Expression of the key GA biosynthesis gene GA20ox1 in the BR signaling mutant bri1-301 rescues many of its developmental defects.	Gallium	22-24	Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-82
25681404-1	2015	This study aimed at evaluating the potential effect of gallium-incorporated phosphate-based glasses towards periodontitis-associated bacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and matrix metalloproteinase-13.	Gallium	55-62	matrix metallopeptidase 13	Homo sapiens	173-200
25681404-5	2015	In vitro study investigated the effect of gallium on purified recombinant human matrix metalloproteinase-13 activity using matrix metalloproteinase assay kit.	Gallium	42-49	matrix metallopeptidase 13	Homo sapiens	80-107
25999035-0	2015	A shortcut to high-affinity Ga-68 and Cu-64 radiopharmaceuticals: one-pot click chemistry trimerisation on the TRAP platform.	Gallium	28-30	TRAP	Homo sapiens	111-115
25997858-0	2015	Synthesis of (68)Ga-labeled NOTA-RGD-GE11 heterodimeric peptide for dual integrin and epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted tumor imaging.	Gallium	17-19	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	86-118
25957851-1	2015	With the advent of (68)Ga-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-N,N"-bis[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid ((68)Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC) positron emission tomography (PET) hybrid imaging in prostate cancer (PCa), even small metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) can be visualized.	Gallium	23-25	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	154-158
26112024-3	2015	(68)Ga-PSMA (Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys-(Ahx)-[(68)Ga-N,N"-bis[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid]) has shown promising results in retrospective trials.	Gallium	4-6	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	7-11
26287143-3	2015	The PSMA-targeting ligand Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys-(Ahx)-HBED-CC (DKFZ-PSMA-11) has superior imaging properties and allows for highly-specific complexation of the generator-based radioisotope Gallium-68 ((68)Ga).	Gallium	184-191	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	63-67
26753456-5	2015	Carriers of the IL-10-1082A&gt;G variant were found to be associated with the Gleason score (GS) &gt; 7 (AA versus GA+GG, OR = 3.47, 95% CI 1.11-10.88, p = 0.033).	Gallium	115-117	interleukin 10	Homo sapiens	16-21
25575510-2	2015	It has been previously reported that unconventional repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translation of GGGGCC GGCCCC repeats produces five types of dipeptide-repeat proteins (referred to as RAN proteins): poly-glycine-alanine (GA), poly-glycine-proline (GP), poly-glycine-arginine (GR), poly-proline-arginine (PR) and poly-proline-alanine (PA).	Gallium	223-225	RAN, member RAS oncogene family	Homo sapiens	79-82
25575510-2	2015	It has been previously reported that unconventional repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translation of GGGGCC GGCCCC repeats produces five types of dipeptide-repeat proteins (referred to as RAN proteins): poly-glycine-alanine (GA), poly-glycine-proline (GP), poly-glycine-arginine (GR), poly-proline-arginine (PR) and poly-proline-alanine (PA).	Gallium	223-225	RAN, member RAS oncogene family	Homo sapiens	186-189
25684649-15	2015	CONCLUSIONS: Chelators had a clear influence on the biodistribution and targeting properties of (68)Ga-labeled antagonistic BN analogs.	Gallium	100-102	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	124-126
25760032-2	2015	This reactivity can be extended by using two equivalents of the respective Lewis acid EBr3 (E=Al, Ga) to form the 2:1 Lewis acid-base adducts trans-[(Cy3 P)2 (Br3 Al-Br)Pt(B OAlBr3 )] (18) and trans-[(Cy3 P)2 (Br3 Ga-Br)Pt(B OGaBr3 )] (15).	Gallium	98-100	EBR3	Homo sapiens	86-90
26083951-0	2015	Integrin alphavbeta3 as a Promising Target to Image Neoangiogenesis Using In-House Generator-Produced Positron Emitter (68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid (RGD) Ligand.	Gallium	123-125	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	0-20
25790062-6	2015	The MTS reaction using a constitutional isomer of for-HBH that transposed the methylene unit to the carboxylic acid containing region, 5-[(5-aminopentyl)(hydroxy)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid (for-PPH), gave the macrocycle for-[Fe(HPDFOE)] in a yield significantly less than that for for-[Fe(HHDFOE)], with the gallium(III) analogue for-[Ga(HPDFOE)] unable to be detected.	Gallium	308-315	hemoglobin subunit alpha 1	Homo sapiens	54-57
25790062-6	2015	The MTS reaction using a constitutional isomer of for-HBH that transposed the methylene unit to the carboxylic acid containing region, 5-[(5-aminopentyl)(hydroxy)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid (for-PPH), gave the macrocycle for-[Fe(HPDFOE)] in a yield significantly less than that for for-[Fe(HHDFOE)], with the gallium(III) analogue for-[Ga(HPDFOE)] unable to be detected.	Gallium	335-337	hemoglobin subunit alpha 1	Homo sapiens	54-57
25656233-4	2015	We show that GA-related targets are enriched among genes responsive to BBX24 under shade and that the shade-response defect in bbx24 mutants is rescued by a GA treatment that promotes DELLA degradation.	Gallium	13-15	B-box zinc finger family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-76
25745086-14	2015	Uptake values of (68)Ga-labeled P03034, P04158, and Z02090 in B1R+ tumors were 2.17 +- 0.49, 19.6 +- 4.50, and 14.4 +- 1.63 percentage injected dose per gram, respectively.	Gallium	21-23	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	62-65
25745086-17	2015	With significantly higher tumor uptake and target-to-nontarget ratios, (68)Ga-labeled P04158 and Z02090 are superior to P03034 for imaging B1R expression with PET.	Gallium	75-77	bradykinin receptor, beta 1	Mus musculus	139-142
25745086-17	2015	With significantly higher tumor uptake and target-to-nontarget ratios, (68)Ga-labeled P04158 and Z02090 are superior to P03034 for imaging B1R expression with PET.	Gallium	75-77	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	159-162
25825591-7	2015	RESULTS: We found a significant association between TNF-alpha-238 guanine to alanine (GA) polymorphism and carriers of variant allele A between NAFLD patients with and without CAD (P &lt; 0.05).	Gallium	86-88	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	52-61
25689638-4	2015	We found evidence of the association between CTLA-4 A49G polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk (GG vs. AA: OR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.29-3.07, P = 0.002; GA vs. AA: OR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.53-3.57, P = 0.001; GA + GG vs. AA: OR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.46-3.21, P = 0.001).	Gallium	151-153	cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4	Homo sapiens	45-51
25816210-10	2015	The TNF-alpha antagonist (SPD-304) and the RIP1 inhibitor (necrostatin-1, Nec-1) confirmed GA-induced TNFR1-mediated necroptosis.	Gallium	91-93	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	4-13
25816210-10	2015	The TNF-alpha antagonist (SPD-304) and the RIP1 inhibitor (necrostatin-1, Nec-1) confirmed GA-induced TNFR1-mediated necroptosis.	Gallium	91-93	receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	43-47
25816210-10	2015	The TNF-alpha antagonist (SPD-304) and the RIP1 inhibitor (necrostatin-1, Nec-1) confirmed GA-induced TNFR1-mediated necroptosis.	Gallium	91-93	proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1	Homo sapiens	74-79
25816210-10	2015	The TNF-alpha antagonist (SPD-304) and the RIP1 inhibitor (necrostatin-1, Nec-1) confirmed GA-induced TNFR1-mediated necroptosis.	Gallium	91-93	TNF receptor superfamily member 1A	Homo sapiens	102-107
25592229-4	2015	The aim of the study was to synthesize and investigate the APN/CD13 specificity of a novel (68)Ga-labeled NOTA-c(NGR) molecule in vivo using miniPET.	Gallium	95-97	alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane	Rattus norvegicus	59-62
25592229-4	2015	The aim of the study was to synthesize and investigate the APN/CD13 specificity of a novel (68)Ga-labeled NOTA-c(NGR) molecule in vivo using miniPET.	Gallium	95-97	reticulon 4 receptor	Rattus norvegicus	113-116
25592229-12	2015	Using orthotopic transplantation, metastases were developed which showed specific (68)Ga-NOTA-c(NGR) uptake.	Gallium	86-88	reticulon 4 receptor	Rattus norvegicus	96-99
25680796-5	2015	Knockdown of JMJ524 by RNAi caused a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype with shrunken leaves and shortened internodes.	Gallium	37-39	JmjC-domain protein JMJ524	Solanum lycopersicum	13-19
25680796-8	2015	Nevertheless, only the overexpression of SlGLD1 in tomato resulted in a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype, suggesting that SlGLD1 acts as a repressor of GA signalling.	Gallium	72-74	DELLA protein GAI	Solanum lycopersicum	41-47
25635133-13	2015	CONCLUSION: (68)Ga-DOTATATE uptake correlates with SSTR2 expression and offers high diagnostic accuracy to delineate meningioma from tumor-free tissue even in recurrent tumors after previous therapy.	Gallium	16-18	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	51-56
25676129-7	2015	These results demonstrate that RPN1a may be involved in trichome development through the GA and CK signaling pathways.	Gallium	89-91	26S proteasome regulatory subunit S2 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-36
25618648-8	2015	Sensitivity in KPC-2 producing category was moderate( 66.7%) using a GA-LDA model.	Gallium	69-71	carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2	Klebsiella pneumoniae	15-20
25656233-4	2015	We show that GA-related targets are enriched among genes responsive to BBX24 under shade and that the shade-response defect in bbx24 mutants is rescued by a GA treatment that promotes DELLA degradation.	Gallium	13-15	B-box zinc finger family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	127-132
25049073-0	2015	Gallium-68-labeled anti-HER2 single-chain Fv fragment: development and in vivo monitoring of HER2 expression.	Gallium	0-7	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	24-28
25049073-0	2015	Gallium-68-labeled anti-HER2 single-chain Fv fragment: development and in vivo monitoring of HER2 expression.	Gallium	0-7	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	93-97
25049073-1	2015	PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) to rapidly and noninvasively evaluate the status of HER2 expression.	Gallium	31-38	immunglobulin heavy chain variable region	Homo sapiens	90-94
25049073-1	2015	PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) to rapidly and noninvasively evaluate the status of HER2 expression.	Gallium	31-38	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	110-150
25049073-1	2015	PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) to rapidly and noninvasively evaluate the status of HER2 expression.	Gallium	31-38	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	152-156
25049073-1	2015	PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) to rapidly and noninvasively evaluate the status of HER2 expression.	Gallium	31-38	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	210-214
26064388-4	2015	As regarding rs62625044 in HTR3E gene, we found there was a significant different between the case and the control group in the distribution of GA genotype and A allele in female but not in male.	Gallium	144-146	5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E	Homo sapiens	27-32
25053229-2	2015	We examined whether gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled anti-CD163-antibody can detect the receptor in vivo.	Gallium	20-27	CD163 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	52-57
25053229-2	2015	We examined whether gallium-68 (Ga-68)-labeled anti-CD163-antibody can detect the receptor in vivo.	Gallium	32-34	CD163 molecule	Rattus norvegicus	52-57
25475723-9	2015	These results suggest that AtCSP2 negatively regulates seed germination by controlling ABA and GA levels.	Gallium	95-97	glycine rich protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-33
26514519-7	2015	In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, we detected significant associations between the CYP1A2 rs762551 polymorphism and bladder cancer susceptibility for GA vs GG (OR = 0.78, 95% CI =0.64~0.96) and for the recessive model (OR=0.80, 95% CI=0.66~0.96) in Caucasians, but not for Asians.	Gallium	155-157	cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2	Homo sapiens	88-94
25640346-11	2015	It was interesting that high-concentration (150 muM) GNPs-GA was not toxic to normal cells, whereas GA alone was cytotoxic.	Gallium	58-60	latexin	Homo sapiens	48-51
25356824-3	2015	Here we report that GA plays its role through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and by regulating mitochondrial function via the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator1alpha (PGC1alpha).	Gallium	20-22	peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha	Mus musculus	163-229
25356824-3	2015	Here we report that GA plays its role through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and by regulating mitochondrial function via the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator1alpha (PGC1alpha).	Gallium	20-22	peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha	Mus musculus	231-240
25356824-9	2015	Taken together, these results indicate that GA plays its beneficial metabolic roles by activating the AMPK/Sirt1/PGC1alpha pathway and by changing the interscapular brown adipose tissue genes related to thermogenesis.	Gallium	44-46	sirtuin 1	Mus musculus	107-112
25356824-9	2015	Taken together, these results indicate that GA plays its beneficial metabolic roles by activating the AMPK/Sirt1/PGC1alpha pathway and by changing the interscapular brown adipose tissue genes related to thermogenesis.	Gallium	44-46	peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha	Mus musculus	113-122
25205572-5	2014	The TSN1 OE lines displayed phenotypes that may be attributed to the overproduction of GA.	Gallium	87-89	TUDOR-SN protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
25240913-1	2015	INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was the development of (68)Ga-labeled neolactosylated human serum albumin (LSA) for imaging asialoglycoprotein receptors in the liver by using positron emission tomography (PET), which would enable functional imaging with higher resolution than single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).	Gallium	67-69	albumin	Mus musculus	100-113
25560300-7	2015	BDNF Val66Met interacted with both IL-1beta rs13032029 (Val/Met+ TT, PPerm = 0.029), and IL-6 rs2069837 (Val/Val+ AA, PPerm = 0.021) in Europeans, in addition to IL-1beta rs16944 (Val/Val+ GA, PPerm = 0.006) in African Americans.	Gallium	189-191	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Homo sapiens	0-4
25294298-4	2014	The singlet Ga4 and Ga8 clusters can be constructed in a singlet ground state from the Ga-dimers in the first excited triplet state of the Ga2-molecule, the (3)Sigmag(-) state.	Gallium	12-14	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	139-142
24972112-0	2014	Gallium-68-labeled affibody molecule for PET imaging of PDGFRbeta expression in vivo.	Gallium	0-7	platelet derived growth factor receptor beta	Homo sapiens	56-65
24972112-14	2014	In conclusion, the (68)Ga-labeled affibody molecule Z09591 is a promising candidate for further development as a probe for imaging PDGFRbeta expression in vivo using PET.	Gallium	23-25	platelet derived growth factor receptor beta	Homo sapiens	131-140
25049057-1	2015	In the present study, interactions of Au(III) and Ga(III) ions on human serum albumin (HSA) were studied comparatively via spectroscopic and thermal analysis methods: UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC).	Gallium	50-53	albumin	Homo sapiens	87-90
25049057-3	2015	It was found that both Au(III) and Ga(III) ions can interact with HSA, however; Au(III) ions interact with HSA more favorably and with a higher affinity.	Gallium	35-37	albumin	Homo sapiens	66-69
25049057-3	2015	It was found that both Au(III) and Ga(III) ions can interact with HSA, however; Au(III) ions interact with HSA more favorably and with a higher affinity.	Gallium	35-37	albumin	Homo sapiens	107-110
25049057-4	2015	FT-IR second derivative analysis results demonstrated that, high concentrations of both metal ions led to a considerable decrease in the alpha-helix content of HSA; while Au(III) led to around 5% of decrease in the alpha-helix content at 200muM, it was around 1% for Ga(III) at the same concentration.	Gallium	267-269	albumin	Homo sapiens	160-163
25049057-5	2015	Calorimetric analysis gave the binding kinetics of metal-HSA interactions; while the binding affinity (Ka) of Au(III)-HSA binding was around 3.87x10(5)M(-1), it was around 9.68x10(3)M(-1) for Ga(III)-HSA binding.	Gallium	192-194	albumin	Homo sapiens	57-60
25049057-5	2015	Calorimetric analysis gave the binding kinetics of metal-HSA interactions; while the binding affinity (Ka) of Au(III)-HSA binding was around 3.87x10(5)M(-1), it was around 9.68x10(3)M(-1) for Ga(III)-HSA binding.	Gallium	192-194	albumin	Homo sapiens	118-121
25049057-5	2015	Calorimetric analysis gave the binding kinetics of metal-HSA interactions; while the binding affinity (Ka) of Au(III)-HSA binding was around 3.87x10(5)M(-1), it was around 9.68x10(3)M(-1) for Ga(III)-HSA binding.	Gallium	192-194	albumin	Homo sapiens	118-121
27142500-1	2015	(68)Gallium (Ga)-PSMA PET/CT (PSMA stands for "prostate-specific membrane antigen") is a new diagnostic tool for patients with prostate cancer or with prostate cancer metastases.	Gallium	4-11	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	17-21
27142500-1	2015	(68)Gallium (Ga)-PSMA PET/CT (PSMA stands for "prostate-specific membrane antigen") is a new diagnostic tool for patients with prostate cancer or with prostate cancer metastases.	Gallium	4-11	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	30-34
27142500-7	2015	Furthermore, the (68)Ga-PSMA can be produced in the investigating hospital with a gallium generator.	Gallium	82-89	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	24-28
27142505-1	2015	(68)Gallium (Ga)-PSMA PET/CT scans have been introduced in clinical practice in the Netherlands too.	Gallium	4-11	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	17-21
26078814-6	2015	NaHS treatment in gibberellic acid- (GA-) treated aleurone layers also delayed the PCD process, reduced the content of  O2 (-), and increased POD activity while decreasing LOX activity.	Gallium	37-39	prx7	Hordeum vulgare	142-145
25738547-6	2015	Here we show that the GA biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol substantially reduces the long hypocotyl and petiole phenotypes of Arabidopsis elf3 mutants.	Gallium	22-24	hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	141-145
26055937-0	2014	Characterization of SnO2-based (68)Ge/ (68)Ga generators and (68)Ga-DOTATATE preparations: radionuclide purity, radiochemical yield and long-term constancy.	Gallium	43-45	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	20-23
26116124-4	2014	The affinity of the (nat)gallium and lutetium complexes to PSMA and the internalization efficiency of the radiotracers were determined on PSMA-expressing LNCaP cells.	Gallium	25-32	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	59-63
25040905-8	2014	The ERF-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif-containing region of XopDXcc8004 interacts with the DELLA domain of RGA and might interfere with the GA-induced binding of GID1, a GA receptor, to RGA.	Gallium	123-125	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	201-204
25227717-6	2014	While improvement of the brain uptake of (68)Ga complexes appears to be essential, these results suggest that novel PET imaging probes that include (68)Ga as the radionuclide for PET may be feasible.	Gallium	152-154	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	116-119
25227717-6	2014	While improvement of the brain uptake of (68)Ga complexes appears to be essential, these results suggest that novel PET imaging probes that include (68)Ga as the radionuclide for PET may be feasible.	Gallium	152-154	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	179-182
25131538-0	2014	Screening and identification of novel compounds with potential anti-proliferative effects on gallium-resistant lung cancer through an AXL kinase pathway.	Gallium	93-100	AXL receptor tyrosine kinase	Homo sapiens	134-137
25093246-2	2014	We aimed to evaluate (68)gallium-BNOTA-PRGD2 ((68)Ga-PRGD2) as a new reagent for noninvasive integrin alphavbeta3 imaging in glioma patients.	Gallium	25-32	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	93-113
25117641-3	2014	Despite preclinical efficacy of geldanamycin-anasamycin (GA)-derivatives containing benzoquinone moiety as Hsp90 inhibitors, the hepatotoxicity of these GA-derivatives restricts their therapeutic benefit.	Gallium	57-59	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	107-112
25056926-7	2014	These phenotypes were probably attributed to de-phosphomimic RGA, which retained its transcriptional activation activity that induces GA biosynthetic genes, but lost the transcription repressor function that inhibits GA-responsive genes.	Gallium	134-136	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-64
25056926-9	2014	In contrast, phosphomimic RGA overexpression caused GA-deficient phenotypes with non-degradable RGA.	Gallium	27-29	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-99
25046113-0	2014	GA binding protein augments autophagy via transcriptional activation of BECN1-PIK3C3 complex genes.	Gallium	0-2	beclin 1	Homo sapiens	72-77
25046113-0	2014	GA binding protein augments autophagy via transcriptional activation of BECN1-PIK3C3 complex genes.	Gallium	0-2	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3	Homo sapiens	78-84
25075574-3	2014	GA reversed glutamate-suppressed B-cell lymphoma 2 levels, inhibited glutamate-enhanced expressions of Bax and cleaved caspase 3, and reduced cytochrome C (Cyto C) release.	Gallium	0-2	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	103-106
25075574-4	2014	Exposure to glutamate strongly inhibited phosphorylation of AKT (protein kinase B) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs); however, GA pretreatment enhanced activation of ERKs but not AKT.	Gallium	143-145	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Rattus norvegicus	60-63
24903095-0	2014	Targeting P-selectin by gallium-68-labeled fucoidan positron emission tomography for noninvasive characterization of vulnerable plaques: correlation with in vivo 17.6T MRI.	Gallium	24-31	selectin, platelet	Mus musculus	10-20
24444547-7	2014	On the other hand, GA co-treatment exhibited a significant protection by reverting back the altered levels of LDH-isoenzymes, antioxidants, collagen and MMP-2/MMP-9 activities.	Gallium	19-21	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Mus musculus	153-158
24845461-5	2014	Through studies in human MS and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), we have discovered two novel CD8+ T cell populations that play an essential immunoregulatory role in disease: (1) MHC class Ia-restricted neuroantigen-specific "autoregulatory" CD8+ T cells and (2) glatiramer acetate (GA/Copaxone( )) therapy-induced Qa-1/HLA-E-restricted GA-specific CD8+ T cells.	Gallium	317-319	CD8a molecule	Homo sapiens	128-131
25010794-7	2014	Genetic and biochemical analyses indicated that TOPP4 regulates GA signal transduction mainly via promoting DELLA protein degradation.	Gallium	64-66	type one serine/threonine protein phosphatase 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-53
24989044-4	2014	In this study, we demonstrate that LIP1 is specifically expressed in the epidermis and that its L1 box sequence mediates GA-induced transcription.	Gallium	121-123	Ras-related small GTP-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
25035403-6	2014	GA responsiveness was decreased in the double mutant gaf1 idd1, whereas it was enhanced in a GAF1 overexpressor.	Gallium	0-2	Polymerase/histidinol phosphatase-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-62
24979809-5	2014	GA is known to promote flowering, and we find that svp mutants contain elevated levels of GA that correlate with GA-related phenotypes such as early flowering and organ elongation.	Gallium	0-2	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-54
24979809-6	2014	The ga20ox2 mutation suppresses the elevated GA levels and partially suppresses the growth and early flowering phenotypes of svp mutants.	Gallium	45-47	gibberellin 20 oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-11
24444547-7	2014	On the other hand, GA co-treatment exhibited a significant protection by reverting back the altered levels of LDH-isoenzymes, antioxidants, collagen and MMP-2/MMP-9 activities.	Gallium	19-21	matrix metallopeptidase 9	Mus musculus	159-164
24444547-8	2014	The results of this study indicate that topical application of GA inhibits DMBA/Croton oil induced two-stage skin carcinogenic process by modulating the antioxidants and MMPs (-2 &amp; -9) in the mouse skin.	Gallium	63-65	matrix metallopeptidase 2	Mus musculus	170-174
25010794-11	2014	These studies provide direct evidence for a crucial role of protein dephosphorylation mediated by TOPP4 in the GA signaling pathway.	Gallium	111-113	type one serine/threonine protein phosphatase 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-103
24633452-0	2014	A new (68)Ga-labeled BBN peptide with a hydrophilic linker for GRPR-targeted tumor imaging.	Gallium	10-12	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	21-24
24633452-0	2014	A new (68)Ga-labeled BBN peptide with a hydrophilic linker for GRPR-targeted tumor imaging.	Gallium	10-12	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	63-67
24633452-13	2014	The accumulation of (68)Ga-labeled GRPR antagonists in the subcutaneous PC-3 tumors could be visualized via small animal PET.	Gallium	24-26	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	35-39
24816840-6	2014	In addition, exogenous application of bioactive GA could promote GhSusA1 expression in cultured fibers, as well as in cotton hypocotyls.	Gallium	48-50	sucrose synthase 2	Gossypium hirsutum	65-72
24530366-0	2014	Biodistribution of a (67)Ga-labeled anti-TNF VHH single-domain antibody containing a bacterial albumin-binding domain (Zag).	Gallium	25-27	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	41-44
24530366-0	2014	Biodistribution of a (67)Ga-labeled anti-TNF VHH single-domain antibody containing a bacterial albumin-binding domain (Zag).	Gallium	25-27	alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc	Mus musculus	119-122
24651198-2	2014	Here we report the first thermally robust monomeric MX2 radicals of gallium, indium and thallium.	Gallium	68-75	MX dynamin like GTPase 2	Homo sapiens	52-55
24761071-1	2014	(68)Ga-labelled [1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI3-Octreotide ((68)Ga-DOTANOC) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is an excellent modality in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary of neuroendocrine origin.	Gallium	4-6	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	75-82
24598702-4	2014	Our results demonstrated that there was a borderline evidence of an association between the Aurora-A V57I polymorphism and the decreased risk of overall cancer in two genetic models: AA vs. GA+GG and AA vs. GG.	Gallium	190-192	aurora kinase A	Homo sapiens	92-100
24528333-3	2014	The long-distance effect of GA4 was demonstrated by the observation that its application to the shoot apex of the GA-deficient mutant ga3ox1/ga3ox2 rescued the short-root phenotype.	Gallium	28-30	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	134-140
24528333-3	2014	The long-distance effect of GA4 was demonstrated by the observation that its application to the shoot apex of the GA-deficient mutant ga3ox1/ga3ox2 rescued the short-root phenotype.	Gallium	28-30	gibberellin 3-oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	141-147
24528333-8	2014	Reciprocal grafting of GA-deficient mutant plants to 35S::CLE6 transformants complemented the shoot phenotype associated with GA deficiency, demonstrating the systemic effect of CLE6 from root to shoot.	Gallium	23-25	CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	178-182
24528333-8	2014	Reciprocal grafting of GA-deficient mutant plants to 35S::CLE6 transformants complemented the shoot phenotype associated with GA deficiency, demonstrating the systemic effect of CLE6 from root to shoot.	Gallium	126-128	CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-62
24685237-7	2014	CONCLUSION: Taken together, the cumulative effects of SNPs of ORAI1 gene in breast cancer association study were well demonstrated in terms of GA-generated SNP models.	Gallium	143-145	ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1	Homo sapiens	62-67
24491461-1	2014	We have developed a novel radiogallium (Ga)-DOTA-based bivalent peptidic ligand targeting a chemokine receptor, CXCR4, for tumor imaging.	Gallium	40-42	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	112-117
24520274-6	2014	The meta-analysis showed a significant correlation between the UGRP1-112G/A polymorphism and asthma for AA versus GG (P=0.01) and AA versus GA/GG (P=0.02).	Gallium	140-142	secretoglobin family 3A member 2	Homo sapiens	63-68
24438818-6	2014	Biodistribution of (68)Ga-DOTA-NGR was determined in normal mice by dissection method.	Gallium	23-25	reticulon 4 receptor	Mus musculus	31-34
24438818-7	2014	(68)Ga-DOTA-NGR PET was performed in A549 and MDA-MB231 xenografts, and included dynamic and static imaging.	Gallium	4-6	reticulon 4 receptor	Mus musculus	12-15
24438818-9	2014	RESULTS: The radiochemical purity of (68)Ga-DOTA-NGR was 98.0% +- 1.4% with a specific activity of about 17.49 MBq/nmol.	Gallium	41-43	reticulon 4 receptor	Homo sapiens	49-52
24380838-9	2014	Furthermore, 18beta-GA, DAG, 20(S)-GF1 and Rh1 at 10 muM significantly inhibited CYP3A4/5 activity, while emodin activated the metabolism of midazolam in human liver microsomes.	Gallium	19-22	cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4	Homo sapiens	81-87
24438818-16	2014	CONCLUSIONS: (68)Ga-DOTA-NGR was easily synthesized and showed favorable biodistribution and kinetics.	Gallium	17-19	reticulon 4 receptor	Homo sapiens	25-28
24438818-17	2014	(68)Ga-DOTA-NGR could also specifically bind to the APN receptor in vitro and in vivo, and might be a potential molecular probe for the noninvasive detection of APN-positive tumors and neovasculature.	Gallium	4-6	reticulon 4 receptor	Homo sapiens	12-15
24438818-17	2014	(68)Ga-DOTA-NGR could also specifically bind to the APN receptor in vitro and in vivo, and might be a potential molecular probe for the noninvasive detection of APN-positive tumors and neovasculature.	Gallium	4-6	alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane	Homo sapiens	52-55
24438818-17	2014	(68)Ga-DOTA-NGR could also specifically bind to the APN receptor in vitro and in vivo, and might be a potential molecular probe for the noninvasive detection of APN-positive tumors and neovasculature.	Gallium	4-6	alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane	Homo sapiens	161-164
24574031-1	2014	The reaction of fac-[M(III)F3(Me3tacn)] x H2O with Gd(NO3)3 5H2O affords a series of fluoride-bridged, trigonal bipyramidal {Gd(III)3M(III)2} (M = Cr (1), Fe (2), Ga (3)) complexes without signs of concomitant GdF3 formation, thereby demonstrating the applicability even of labile fluoride-complexes as precursors for 3d-4f systems.	Gallium	163-165	FA complementation group C	Homo sapiens	16-19
24331419-0	2014	Hydrogen sulfide delays GA-triggered programmed cell death in wheat aleurone layers by the modulation of glutathione homeostasis and heme oxygenase-1 expression.	Gallium	24-26	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	133-149
24294902-4	2014	Stimulation of DCs with GA and GB resulted in up-regulation of CD40, CD86 and MHC-II molecules indicating their effects on the maturation of DCs.	Gallium	24-26	CD40 antigen	Mus musculus	63-67
24294902-4	2014	Stimulation of DCs with GA and GB resulted in up-regulation of CD40, CD86 and MHC-II molecules indicating their effects on the maturation of DCs.	Gallium	24-26	CD86 antigen	Mus musculus	69-73
24294902-4	2014	Stimulation of DCs with GA and GB resulted in up-regulation of CD40, CD86 and MHC-II molecules indicating their effects on the maturation of DCs.	Gallium	24-26	histocompatibility-2, MHC	Mus musculus	78-84
24294902-7	2014	In conclusion, these results indicate that GA and GB may insert their immunomodulatory effects by enhancing DC maturation and modulating Th1/Th2 response through an increase in Th1 responses, implying their beneficial in host defense against infectious diseases.	Gallium	43-45	negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l	Mus musculus	137-140
24294902-7	2014	In conclusion, these results indicate that GA and GB may insert their immunomodulatory effects by enhancing DC maturation and modulating Th1/Th2 response through an increase in Th1 responses, implying their beneficial in host defense against infectious diseases.	Gallium	43-45	negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l	Mus musculus	177-180
23994402-13	2014	CONCLUSIONS: SOCS1 prevents GA progression by preserving endothelial function and attenuating cytokine-induced adhesion molecule expression in vascular endothelium.	Gallium	28-30	suppressor of cytokine signaling 1	Mus musculus	13-18
24404203-4	2014	Exogenous GA application increased the expression level of AtEXP2 during seed germination, while ABA application had no effect on AtEXP2 expression.	Gallium	10-12	expansin A2	Arabidopsis thaliana	59-65
24331419-10	2014	NaHS-triggered HO-1 gene expression in GA-treated layers was also confirmed.	Gallium	39-41	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	15-19
24418890-6	2013	GA also inhibited, under stress conditions, phosphorylation of eIF2alpha and stress granule formation.	Gallium	0-2	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A	Homo sapiens	63-72
24497809-2	2014	We here present (68)Ga-labelled [1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid]-1-Nal3-Octreotide positron emission tomography computed tomography findings in a 52 year old female with VHL syndrome, demonstrating both CNS and visceral tumors.	Gallium	20-22	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	91-98
24281950-3	2014	Furthermore, the levels of the bioactive phytohormone GA4 as well as of several intermediates of the GA biosynthetic pathway are reduced in AtGRP7-ox plants.	Gallium	54-56	cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-146
24281950-8	2014	Thus, exogenous GA has only a small additional effect in reducing the number of leaves at the onset of flowering in AtGRP7-ox plants.	Gallium	16-18	cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	116-122
24415299-12	2014	Boy with GG Cdx2 genotype had lower total Ca (GG = 2.3 +- 0.17 mmol/l, GA+AA = 2.43 +- 0.17 mmol/l, p = 0.004) compare with carriers of A allele.	Gallium	71-73	caudal type homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	12-16
25060207-0	2014	Positron emission tomographic imaging of copper 64- and gallium 68-labeled chelator conjugates of the somatostatin agonist tyr3-octreotate.	Gallium	56-63	somatostatin	Homo sapiens	102-114
24192296-5	2014	The induction of those genes triggered by shoot-applied GA4 was observed, even in the fit-2 mutant which had reduced endogenous GA levels caused by treatment with paclobutrazol (PBZ), a GA biosynthesis inhibitor.	Gallium	128-130	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-59
24009336-5	2013	We found that the recombinant CYP714A1 protein catalyzes the conversion of GA12 to 16-carboxylated GA12 (16-carboxy-16beta,17-dihydro GA12), a previously unidentified GA metabolite.	Gallium	75-77	cytochrome P450, family 714, subfamily A, polypeptide 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-38
24374505-7	2014	These results suggested that overexpression of GhMADS14 in Arabidopsis may alter expression levels of the genes related to GA biosynthetic and metabolic pathways, resulting in the reduction of endogenous GA amounts in cells.	Gallium	123-125	agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL11	Gossypium hirsutum	47-55
24374505-7	2014	These results suggested that overexpression of GhMADS14 in Arabidopsis may alter expression levels of the genes related to GA biosynthetic and metabolic pathways, resulting in the reduction of endogenous GA amounts in cells.	Gallium	204-206	agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL11	Gossypium hirsutum	47-55
24163006-6	2014	On the other hand, agelasine (AGL) and garcinolic acid (GA) facilitated the P2X7 response to ATP in all three cell populations.	Gallium	56-58	purinergic receptor P2X 7	Homo sapiens	76-80
24163006-7	2014	GA also enhanced the YO-PRO-1 uptake, whereas AGL did not affect the ATP-stimulated intracellular accumulation of this dye.	Gallium	0-2	lamin A/C	Homo sapiens	24-29
24376736-9	2013	The pooled results suggested the CTLA-4 60G/A polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased skin cancer risk (AA vs. GG: OR = 1.32, 95%CI = 1.09-1.59; AA vs. GA+GG: OR = 1.26, 95%CI = 1.07-1.48).	Gallium	172-174	cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4	Homo sapiens	33-39
23910093-0	2013	GA-optimized feedforward-PID tracking control for a rugged electrohydraulic system design.	Gallium	0-2	metastasis associated 1 family member 2	Homo sapiens	25-28
23958249-4	2013	(68)Ga-DOTATATE is a (68)Ga-labeled radiotracer with specific affinity to somatostatin receptor subtype-2 (SSTR-2).	Gallium	4-6	somatostatin receptor 2	Mus musculus	74-105
23982476-3	2013	The 6-COOH group of GA, especially its beta configuration, was found to be an indispensable pharmacophore group for GA recognition and binding to AtGID1A.	Gallium	20-22	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	146-153
23979969-10	2013	These studies further our fundamental understanding of the regulation of GA biosynthesis and catabolism at the tissue and organ level and demonstrate that the timing/localization of GA3ox expression within an organ affects both GA homeostasis and GA1 levels, and thereby growth.	Gallium	73-75	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	182-185
24116792-0	2013	Spontaneous growth of gallium-filled microcapillaries on ion-bombarded GaN.	Gallium	22-29	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	71-74
23958249-4	2013	(68)Ga-DOTATATE is a (68)Ga-labeled radiotracer with specific affinity to somatostatin receptor subtype-2 (SSTR-2).	Gallium	4-6	somatostatin receptor 2	Mus musculus	107-113
23818868-11	2013	Accordingly, further genetic analysis showed that abi4 recovered the delayed germination phenotype of cyp707a1 and cyp707a2 and further, rescued the non-germinating phenotype of ga1-t. Taken together, this study suggests that ABI4 is a key factor that regulates primary seed dormancy by mediating the balance between ABA and GA biogenesis.	Gallium	325-327	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
23878229-6	2013	In line with a critical regulatory role for GNC and GNL downstream from both auxin and GA signaling, we show here that the constitutive activation of GA signaling is sufficient to suppress arf2 mutant phenotypes through repression of GNC and GNL.	Gallium	87-89	auxin response factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	189-193
23818171-2	2013	GA binding to the GIBBERELLIN-INSENSITIVE DWARF1 (GID1) GA receptors stimulates GID1-GA-DELLA complex formation, which in turn triggers DELLA protein ubiquitination and proteolysis via the SCF(SLY1) E3 ubiquitin ligase and 26S proteasome.	Gallium	0-2	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	193-197
23624123-7	2013	The presence of variant A-allele for CD3EAP rs967591 was associated with increased lung cancer risk [GA versus GG, OR (95% CI)=2.53 (1.16-5.48), P=0.02 and GA+AA versus GG, OR (95% CI)=2.46 (1.16-5.20), P=0.02].	Gallium	101-103	RNA polymerase I subunit G	Homo sapiens	37-43
23683509-5	2013	The final step in GA biosynthesis is catalysed by StGA3ox1 and StGA3ox2 activity, that convert inactive forms of GA into active GA1 and GA4.	Gallium	18-20	gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase 1-like	Solanum tuberosum	63-71
23612252-7	2013	Overall, significant association was found between the CCR2-V64I polymorphism and cancer risk (OR=1.84, 95% CI=1.35-2.51, AA vs GA/GG, P=0.37).	Gallium	128-130	C-C motif chemokine receptor 2	Homo sapiens	55-59
23579096-7	2013	Activation of IGF-1R, after GA addition, promoted a reduction in the catalase content through the constitutive activation of Ras and erk1/2 proteins which were, in turn, responsible of the observed GA-induced senescence.	Gallium	28-30	insulin like growth factor 1 receptor	Homo sapiens	14-20
23579096-7	2013	Activation of IGF-1R, after GA addition, promoted a reduction in the catalase content through the constitutive activation of Ras and erk1/2 proteins which were, in turn, responsible of the observed GA-induced senescence.	Gallium	198-200	insulin like growth factor 1 receptor	Homo sapiens	14-20
23579096-7	2013	Activation of IGF-1R, after GA addition, promoted a reduction in the catalase content through the constitutive activation of Ras and erk1/2 proteins which were, in turn, responsible of the observed GA-induced senescence.	Gallium	198-200	catalase	Homo sapiens	69-77
23579096-7	2013	Activation of IGF-1R, after GA addition, promoted a reduction in the catalase content through the constitutive activation of Ras and erk1/2 proteins which were, in turn, responsible of the observed GA-induced senescence.	Gallium	198-200	mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Homo sapiens	133-139
23698293-5	2013	On the other hand, APOBEC3F and to a lesser extent other APOBEC3 members induce G-to-A changes within the nucleotide GA.	Gallium	117-119	apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3F	Homo sapiens	19-27
23764439-1	2013	The application of an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) assay for quantifying in vitro binding of a gallium-based anticancer drug, tris(8-quinolinolato)gallium(III), to serum albumin and transferrin and in human serum is described.	Gallium	120-127	transferrin	Homo sapiens	207-218
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	75-109
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	118-152
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	154-158
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	187-191
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	207-213
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor B	Homo sapiens	215-221
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor C	Homo sapiens	223-229
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor D	Homo sapiens	231-237
23741766-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-vascular endothelial growth factor-121 The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family is composed of five VEGF glycoproteins (VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGF-E) and includes at least six isoforms of various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	platelet derived growth factor C	Homo sapiens	243-249
23741766-13	2004	(11) prepared (68)Ga-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-VEGF121 ((68)Ga-NOTA-VEGF121) for use with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of VEGFR expression in nude mice bearing U87MG human glioblastoma xenografts.	Gallium	18-20	kinase insert domain receptor	Homo sapiens	178-183
23235484-6	2013	The objective of this pictorial article was to provide an illustrative tutorial showing the clinical utility of Ga-labeled somatostatin analog [1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI3-octreotide (Ga-DOTANOC) PET/CT for imaging usual and unusual metastatic sites in patients with NETs.	Gallium	112-114	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	202-209
23679914-2	2013	We found that the activation barrier of H2O dissociation at the kinked site of the Ga-terminated GaN surface is about 0.8 eV, which is significantly lower than that at the stepped site of about 1.2 eV.	Gallium	83-85	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	97-100
23700641-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled anti-epidermal growth factor receptor, native chemical ligation cyclized Affibody ZHER2:342min The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, ErbB2) modulates its activity through a tyrosine kinase (TK) signaling pathway and is involved in the development of a variety of cancers (1, 2).	Gallium	12-14	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	28-60
23679914-3	2013	This is consistent with the experimental observation where a step-terrace structure is observed after the etching process of Ga-terminated GaN surfaces with catalyst-referred etching method.	Gallium	125-127	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	139-142
23299948-6	2013	In patients with ectopic ACTH secretion, Ga-68-DOTANOC-PET/CT may play an important role in the localization of EAPA.	Gallium	41-43	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	25-29
23142764-5	2013	Another notable function of MYC2 is the regulation of crosstalk between the signaling pathways of JA and those of other phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA), gibberellins (GAs), and auxin (IAA).	Gallium	198-201	Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-32
23425858-3	2013	We recently characterized the function of a core component of the GA signal transduction pathway: RGL3.	Gallium	66-68	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 3	Homo sapiens	98-102
23179945-0	2013	PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions.	Gallium	25-32	folate hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	42-46
23390663-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated sCCK8[Phe(2)(p-CH2SO3H),Nle(3,6)], a sulfated cholecystokinin 8 (sCCK8) peptide derivative The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor (CCKR), designated CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR, belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	4-6	cholecystokinin B receptor	Homo sapiens	205-210
23695543-6	2013	Even with these additional production mechanisms, open ocean GA concentrations would have remained at or below ~1 muM, much smaller than the 1-2 M concentrations required for prebiotic synthesis routes like those proposed by Powner et al.	Gallium	61-63	latexin	Homo sapiens	114-117
23390663-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated sCCK8[Phe(2)(p-CH2SO3H),Nle(3,6)], a sulfated cholecystokinin 8 (sCCK8) peptide derivative The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor (CCKR), designated CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR, belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	4-6	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	32-35
23390663-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated sCCK8[Phe(2)(p-CH2SO3H),Nle(3,6)], a sulfated cholecystokinin 8 (sCCK8) peptide derivative The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor (CCKR), designated CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR, belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	4-6	cholecystokinin A receptor	Homo sapiens	198-203
23469825-10	2013	The highest luminescence intensity is found for Gd3(Ga,Al)5O12 with 40% of Al(3+) replaced by Ga(3+).	Gallium	52-54	GRDX	Homo sapiens	48-51
23463984-0	2013	Gallium analogue of soluble Prussian blue KGa[Fe(CN)6] nH2O: synthesis, characterization, and potential biomedical applications.	Gallium	0-7	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
23463984-1	2013	The gallium analogue of the soluble Prussian blue with the formula KGa[Fe(CN)6] nH2O is synthesized and structurally characterized.	Gallium	4-11	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
23086343-7	2013	We also demonstrate that GA-induced reserve mobilization, SlCysEP accumulation and processing, and PCD in tomato endosperm are antagonized by ABA.	Gallium	25-27	KDEL-tailed cysteine endopeptidase CysEP	Solanum lycopersicum	58-65
23390663-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated sCCK8[Phe(2)(p-CH2SO3H),Nle(3,6)], a sulfated cholecystokinin 8 (sCCK8) peptide derivative The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor (CCKR), designated CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR, belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	4-6	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	97-100
23390663-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated sCCK8[Phe(2)(p-CH2SO3H),Nle(3,6)], a sulfated cholecystokinin 8 (sCCK8) peptide derivative The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor (CCKR), designated CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR, belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin	Homo sapiens	347-354
23459406-0	2013	Novel molecular imaging of atherosclerosis with gallium-68-labeled apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide and positron emission tomography.	Gallium	48-55	apolipoprotein A-I	Oryctolagus cuniculus	67-85
23304755-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-Cpa-cyclo(d-Cys-amino-Phe-hydroorotic acid-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)-D-Tyr-NH2 (JR11) Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	215-227
23304755-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-Cpa-cyclo(d-Cys-amino-Phe-hydroorotic acid-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)-D-Tyr-NH2 (JR11) Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	insulin	Homo sapiens	239-246
23304757-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-Cpa-cyclo(d-Cys-amino-Phe-hydroorotic acid-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)-D-Tyr-NH2 (JR11) Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	214-226
23304757-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-Cpa-cyclo(d-Cys-amino-Phe-hydroorotic acid-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)-D-Tyr-NH2 (JR11) Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	insulin	Homo sapiens	238-245
22879045-2	2013	In order to study these effects in vivo a new (68)Ga-labeled PET tracer was developed which serves as a substrate of the Pgp and therefore indirectly mirrors the Pgp activity.	Gallium	50-52	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	121-124
22879045-2	2013	In order to study these effects in vivo a new (68)Ga-labeled PET tracer was developed which serves as a substrate of the Pgp and therefore indirectly mirrors the Pgp activity.	Gallium	50-52	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	162-165
23096079-2	2013	In the present study, we prepared and evaluated (68)Ga-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-benzyl (NOTA)-VEGF(121) as a positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the in vivo imaging of VEGFR expression.	Gallium	52-54	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	114-118
23096079-2	2013	In the present study, we prepared and evaluated (68)Ga-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-benzyl (NOTA)-VEGF(121) as a positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the in vivo imaging of VEGFR expression.	Gallium	52-54	kinase insert domain receptor	Homo sapiens	203-208
24858991-8	2013	The results for VKORC1 were as follows: 49.5% (GG), 28.6% (GA), and 22.0% (AA); meanwhile, those for the genotype CYP4F2 were 57.1% (CC), 34.1% (CT), and 7.7% (TT).	Gallium	59-61	vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1	Homo sapiens	16-22
23090695-11	2013	Together, our results suggested that HO-1 is involved in NO- and cGMP-induced alpha-Amy2/54 gene expression in GA-treated aleurone layers.	Gallium	111-113	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	37-41
23536800-6	2013	Many GA-responsive gene expression alterations in the brm-1 mutant are likely due to depleted levels of active GAs.	Gallium	5-7	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-57
23536800-8	2013	Given the central position occupied by SWI/SNF complexes within regulatory networks controlling fundamental biological processes, the identification of diverse functional intersections of BRM with GA-dependent processes in this study suggests a role for SWI/SNF in facilitating crosstalk between GA-mediated regulation and other cellular pathways.	Gallium	197-199	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	188-191
23536800-8	2013	Given the central position occupied by SWI/SNF complexes within regulatory networks controlling fundamental biological processes, the identification of diverse functional intersections of BRM with GA-dependent processes in this study suggests a role for SWI/SNF in facilitating crosstalk between GA-mediated regulation and other cellular pathways.	Gallium	296-298	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	188-191
23383017-9	2013	A shared GA-rich motif was identified in three of these genes but had opposite effects on expression when mutated in the nmr-1 and twk-16 DVA regulatory elements.	Gallium	9-11	LITAF domain-containing protein	Caenorhabditis elegans	121-126
23437128-7	2013	Several sugar-responsive and GA biosynthetic gene expressions were altered in the cbl1 mutant.	Gallium	29-31	calcineurin B-like protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	82-86
23383017-9	2013	A shared GA-rich motif was identified in three of these genes but had opposite effects on expression when mutated in the nmr-1 and twk-16 DVA regulatory elements.	Gallium	9-11	TWiK family of potassium channels	Caenorhabditis elegans	131-137
22918762-0	2013	(68)Ga-labeled bombesin analogs for receptor-mediated imaging.	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	15-23
23256568-4	2012	This study aims to demonstrate that inhibition of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) either by inhibitors geldanamycin/17-N-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (GA/17-AAG) or siRNA technique in human lung cancer cells induces c-FLIPL degradation and cellular apoptosis through C-terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated mechanisms.	Gallium	160-162	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	54-75
23256568-4	2012	This study aims to demonstrate that inhibition of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) either by inhibitors geldanamycin/17-N-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (GA/17-AAG) or siRNA technique in human lung cancer cells induces c-FLIPL degradation and cellular apoptosis through C-terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated mechanisms.	Gallium	160-162	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	77-82
23256568-4	2012	This study aims to demonstrate that inhibition of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) either by inhibitors geldanamycin/17-N-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (GA/17-AAG) or siRNA technique in human lung cancer cells induces c-FLIPL degradation and cellular apoptosis through C-terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated mechanisms.	Gallium	160-162	CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	225-232
23256220-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-HER2-specific Affibody ZHER2:2891 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 53-amino acid growth factor (6.2 kDa) that is secreted by ectodermic cells, monocytes, kidneys, and duodenal glands (1).	Gallium	4-6	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	69-73
23166959-7	2004	It was demonstrated that (64)Cu- or (68)Ga-labeled AE105 can be used with PET to detect and visualize xenograft tumors that overexpressed uPAR in rodents (5, 6).	Gallium	40-42	plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor	Homo sapiens	138-142
23136680-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-p-Cl-Phe-cyclo(D-Cys-Tyr-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)D-Tyr-NH2 Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	insulin	Homo sapiens	212-219
23136682-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-p-Cl-Phe-cyclo(D-Cys-Tyr-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)D-Tyr-NH2 Somatostatin (SSTR) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	190-202
23136682-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-p-Cl-Phe-cyclo(D-Cys-Tyr-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)D-Tyr-NH2 Somatostatin (SSTR) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	insulin	Homo sapiens	214-221
23136682-15	2004	(10) prepared (68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-LM3 ((68)Ga-DOTA-LM3) as a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent for SSTR2.	Gallium	18-20	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	158-163
23115809-0	2004	(11)C/(68)Ga-Labeled sel-tagged anti-epidermal growth factor receptor 2 affibody ZHER2:342 The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, ErbB2) modulates its activity through a tyrosine kinase signaling pathway and is involved in the development of various types of cancers (1, 2).	Gallium	10-12	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	37-71
23115809-0	2004	(11)C/(68)Ga-Labeled sel-tagged anti-epidermal growth factor receptor 2 affibody ZHER2:342 The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, ErbB2) modulates its activity through a tyrosine kinase signaling pathway and is involved in the development of various types of cancers (1, 2).	Gallium	10-12	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	101-135
23115809-0	2004	(11)C/(68)Ga-Labeled sel-tagged anti-epidermal growth factor receptor 2 affibody ZHER2:342 The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, ErbB2) modulates its activity through a tyrosine kinase signaling pathway and is involved in the development of various types of cancers (1, 2).	Gallium	10-12	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	82-86
23115809-0	2004	(11)C/(68)Ga-Labeled sel-tagged anti-epidermal growth factor receptor 2 affibody ZHER2:342 The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2, ErbB2) modulates its activity through a tyrosine kinase signaling pathway and is involved in the development of various types of cancers (1, 2).	Gallium	10-12	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	143-148
24377605-5	2013	RESULTS: Genotype frequencies of XRCC1 Arg399Gln observed in controls were 34.2%, 42.5% and 23.3% for GG (Arg/Arg), GA (Arg/Gln), AA( Gln/Gln), respectively, and 28.3%, 66.7% and 5% in cases, with an odds ratio (OR)=5.7 and 95% confidence interval (CI) =2.3-14.1 (p=0.0001).	Gallium	116-118	X-ray repair cross complementing 1	Homo sapiens	33-38
23020316-7	2012	Furthermore, our cellular and molecular analysis of the GA-response signaling mutants suggest that RGA and GAI are the major repressors regulating GA-induced chloroplast division, but other DELLA proteins (RGL1, RGL2 and RGL3) also play a role in repressing chloroplast division in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	56-58	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-102
23020316-7	2012	Furthermore, our cellular and molecular analysis of the GA-response signaling mutants suggest that RGA and GAI are the major repressors regulating GA-induced chloroplast division, but other DELLA proteins (RGL1, RGL2 and RGL3) also play a role in repressing chloroplast division in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	56-58	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	206-210
23020316-7	2012	Furthermore, our cellular and molecular analysis of the GA-response signaling mutants suggest that RGA and GAI are the major repressors regulating GA-induced chloroplast division, but other DELLA proteins (RGL1, RGL2 and RGL3) also play a role in repressing chloroplast division in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	56-58	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	212-216
23020316-7	2012	Furthermore, our cellular and molecular analysis of the GA-response signaling mutants suggest that RGA and GAI are the major repressors regulating GA-induced chloroplast division, but other DELLA proteins (RGL1, RGL2 and RGL3) also play a role in repressing chloroplast division in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	56-58	RGA-like protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	221-225
23136680-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-p-Cl-Phe-cyclo(D-Cys-Tyr-D-4-amino-Phe(carbamoyl)-Lys-Thr-Cys)D-Tyr-NH2 Somatostatin (SST) is an inhibitor of the release of somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, gastrointestinal hormones, and other secretory proteins (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	188-200
23086813-0	2012	GA/GB fold switching may modulate fatty acid transfer from human serum albumin to bacteria.	Gallium	0-2	albumin	Homo sapiens	65-78
22918762-6	2013	To develop a Bn-like peptide with favorable tumor targeting and pharmacokinetic characteristics for possible clinical use, several modifications in the Bn-like peptides, such as the use of a variety of chelating agents, i.e., acyclic and macrocyclic agents with different spacer groups and with different metal ions (gallium), have been performed in recent years without significant disturbance of the vital binding scaffold.	Gallium	317-324	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	13-15
22885569-4	2012	Experimental results indicate that the XRD peak shift of SnO(2) to a larger angle increases with the increasing amount of Ga doping.	Gallium	122-124	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	57-60
23057095-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-8-aminooctanoic acid-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	120-128
23057095-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-8-aminooctanoic acid-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	192-217
23057095-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-8-aminooctanoic acid-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	219-222
23057095-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-8-aminooctanoic acid-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	267-280
23057095-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-8-aminooctanoic acid-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	282-286
23054472-4	2012	Recently, we reported that BPC1 binds to guanine and adenine (GA)-rich consensus sequences in the seedstick (STK) promoter in vitro and induces conformational changes.	Gallium	62-64	basic pentacysteine1	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
23054472-4	2012	Recently, we reported that BPC1 binds to guanine and adenine (GA)-rich consensus sequences in the seedstick (STK) promoter in vitro and induces conformational changes.	Gallium	62-64	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	109-112
23016165-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-1,2-diaminoethane-gamma-5,8-dideazfolic acid (P3238) Folic acid (folate) is a water-soluble B vitamin (1) that is essential for methylation and DNA synthesis.	Gallium	4-6	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	58-64
23016166-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid-1,2-diaminoethane-gamma-folate (P3246) Folic acid (folate) is a water-soluble B vitamin (1) that is essential for methylation and DNA synthesis.	Gallium	4-6	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	58-64
22885569-6	2012	The maximum quantum efficiency of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires is around 0.362%.	Gallium	34-36	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	44-47
22885569-6	2012	The maximum quantum efficiency of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires is around 0.362%.	Gallium	51-53	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	44-47
22885569-7	2012	The UV light on-off current contrast ratio of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires is around 1066.7 at a bias of 5 V. Moreover, the dynamic response of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires has an on-off current contrast ratio of around 16.	Gallium	63-65	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	56-59
22885569-7	2012	The UV light on-off current contrast ratio of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires is around 1066.7 at a bias of 5 V. Moreover, the dynamic response of Ga(2)O(3)/SnO(2):Ga core-shell nanowires has an on-off current contrast ratio of around 16.	Gallium	63-65	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	166-169
23798936-5	2012	RESULTS: THE FOLLOWING GENOTYPES WERE IDENTIFIED FOR TM: GG in 69.2%, GA in27.2%, and AA in 3.6% of the participants.	Gallium	70-72	thrombomodulin	Homo sapiens	53-55
22623027-0	2012	Univalent gallium and indium phosphane complexes: from pyramidal M(PPh3)3(+) to carbene-analogous bent M(PtBu3)2(+) (M=Ga, In) complexes.	Gallium	10-17	protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit	Homo sapiens	67-71
22820377-2	2012	Here we show that BR and GA act interdependently through a direct interaction between the BR-activated BZR1 and GA-inactivated DELLA transcription regulators.	Gallium	25-27	Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-107
22787691-14	2004	This chapter presents the results obtained with (111)In/(68)Ga-labeled DOTA-cyclo-MG1 ([(111)In/(68)Ga]-DOTA-cyclo-MG1).	Gallium	60-62	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	82-85
22787691-14	2004	This chapter presents the results obtained with (111)In/(68)Ga-labeled DOTA-cyclo-MG1 ([(111)In/(68)Ga]-DOTA-cyclo-MG1).	Gallium	60-62	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	115-118
22839758-4	2012	We found that the RBM5 RRM2 could preferentially bind to both CU rich and GA rich sequences with affinity in 10(-5) molar range.	Gallium	74-76	RNA binding motif protein 5	Homo sapiens	18-22
22839758-4	2012	We found that the RBM5 RRM2 could preferentially bind to both CU rich and GA rich sequences with affinity in 10(-5) molar range.	Gallium	74-76	ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2	Homo sapiens	23-27
22855967-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG2), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	169-172
22855967-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG2), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin A receptor	Homo sapiens	259-264
22855967-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG2), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin B receptor	Homo sapiens	266-271
22855967-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG2), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	185-188
22855967-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG2), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	gastrin	Homo sapiens	111-118
22855967-14	2004	This chapter presents the results obtained with (111)In/(68)Ga- labeled DOTA-cyclo-MG2 ([(111)In/(68)Ga]-DOTA-cyclo-MG1).	Gallium	60-62	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	116-119
22855967-15	2004	The biodistribution and imaging characteristics of (111)In/(68)Ga- labeled DOTA-cyclo-MG1 are presented in a companion chapter in MICAD (www.micad.nih.gov) (8).	Gallium	63-65	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	86-89
22336375-12	2012	The 10-fold higher affinity to SSTR2 of DOTA-TATE as compared to DOTA-TOC known from studies in transfected cells was reflected in a slightly more intense binding of [67/68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE than of [67/68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC in the monkey brain sections in vitro, but not in vivo in the rat.	Gallium	172-174	somatostatin receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus	31-36
22966590-6	2012	These results demonstrate that Ga, In, and Hf doping can effectively enhance the performance of SnO2-based TFT devices.	Gallium	31-33	strawberry notch homolog 2	Homo sapiens	96-99
22336375-12	2012	The 10-fold higher affinity to SSTR2 of DOTA-TATE as compared to DOTA-TOC known from studies in transfected cells was reflected in a slightly more intense binding of [67/68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE than of [67/68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC in the monkey brain sections in vitro, but not in vivo in the rat.	Gallium	175-177	somatostatin receptor 2	Rattus norvegicus	31-36
22494113-3	2012	This prompted us to investigate the role of two members of the miR159 family and their putative strawberry target gene, GAMYB, in relation to changes in GA content during the course of fruit development.	Gallium	120-122	MIR159b	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-69
22531829-1	2012	OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the role of Ga-labelled [1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI-octreotide (Ga-DOTA-NOC) PET-CT in patients with recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and compare the same with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET-CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-two consecutive patients with recurrent MTC based on raised serum calcitonin levels underwent Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT.	Gallium	49-51	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	146-149
22787690-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled NODAGA-conjugated ghrelin receptor agonists and inverse agonists Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide hormone that is produced and secreted mainly by the gastric mucosa and triggers the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary by binding to the ghrelin receptor (previously known as the GH secretagogue receptor 1a or GHSR1a) (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone secretagogue receptor	Homo sapiens	33-49
22787690-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled NODAGA-conjugated ghrelin receptor agonists and inverse agonists Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide hormone that is produced and secreted mainly by the gastric mucosa and triggers the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary by binding to the ghrelin receptor (previously known as the GH secretagogue receptor 1a or GHSR1a) (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	212-226
22787690-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled NODAGA-conjugated ghrelin receptor agonists and inverse agonists Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide hormone that is produced and secreted mainly by the gastric mucosa and triggers the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary by binding to the ghrelin receptor (previously known as the GH secretagogue receptor 1a or GHSR1a) (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone 1	Homo sapiens	228-230
22531829-1	2012	OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the role of Ga-labelled [1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid]-1-NaI-octreotide (Ga-DOTA-NOC) PET-CT in patients with recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) and compare the same with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) PET-CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-two consecutive patients with recurrent MTC based on raised serum calcitonin levels underwent Ga-DOTA-NOC PET-CT.	Gallium	49-51	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	413-416
22787690-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled NODAGA-conjugated ghrelin receptor agonists and inverse agonists Ghrelin is a 28-amino-acid peptide hormone that is produced and secreted mainly by the gastric mucosa and triggers the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary by binding to the ghrelin receptor (previously known as the GH secretagogue receptor 1a or GHSR1a) (1).	Gallium	4-6	growth hormone secretagogue receptor	Homo sapiens	269-285
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming	Homo sapiens	99-102
22764389-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled PEGylated nano-graphene oxide (GO) covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody TRC105 The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked, homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	92-97
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	169-172
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin A receptor	Homo sapiens	259-264
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin B receptor	Homo sapiens	266-271
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	cholecystokinin	Homo sapiens	185-188
22787691-0	2004	(111)In/(68)Ga-Labeled DOTA-conjugated cyclo[gamma-d-Glu-Ala-Tyr-d-Lys]-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 (cyclo-MG1), a minigastrin analog The three subtypes of the cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors (CCKR) belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family and are classified (CCK1R, CCK2R, and CCK2i4svR) on the basis of their affinities for the CCK and the gastrin peptides, differential distribution in the tissues, and molecular structure (1).	Gallium	12-14	gastrin	Homo sapiens	111-118
22680305-9	2012	Because gallium is chemically similar to zinc, it can interfere with the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (zinc-bearing proteases), which have been implicated in the etiology of neuropathic pain, and it may suppress the secretion of substance P.	Gallium	8-15	tachykinin precursor 1	Homo sapiens	238-249
22764389-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled PEGylated nano-graphene oxide (GO) covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody TRC105 The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked, homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	99-107
22764389-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled PEGylated nano-graphene oxide (GO) covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody TRC105 The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked, homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	149-154
22764389-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled PEGylated nano-graphene oxide (GO) covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody TRC105 The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked, homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	164-172
22764389-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled PEGylated nano-graphene oxide (GO) covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody TRC105 The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked, homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	327-335
22764389-14	2004	used PET to evaluate (66)Ga-labeled PEGylated nano-GO covalently linked to NOTA-conjugated TRC105 ([(66)Ga]-NOTA-GO-TRC105) to visualize and target tumors that express the CD105 antigen in mice (15).	Gallium	25-27	endoglin	Mus musculus	172-177
22621181-0	2012	Gallium-67-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-MSH peptides with enhanced melanoma uptake and reduced renal uptake.	Gallium	0-7	pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha	Mus musculus	42-51
22741183-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	36-41
22741183-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	43-51
22741183-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	86-91
22741183-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	endoglin	Mus musculus	101-109
22741183-0	2004	(66)Ga-Labeled NOTA-conjugated anti-CD105 (endoglin) chimeric monoclonal antibody The CD105 antigen (endoglin) is a hypoxia-inducible, 180-kDa, disulfide-linked homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein that is a co-receptor for the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) (1).	Gallium	4-6	transforming growth factor, beta 1	Mus musculus	263-271
24750608-1	2012	GA-13315 (13-chlorine-3,15-dioxy-gibberllic acid methyl ester) was semi-synthesized by GA3 (gibberellic acid) as a potential anticancer drug.	Gallium	0-2	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	87-90
24750608-3	2012	So, GA-13315/CD complexes were prepared with native beta-cyclodextrin and its derivatives (hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbetaCD)) and their inclusion complexation behavior, characterization and binding ability in both solution and the solid state was studied by means of UV, XRD, DSC, SEM, (1)H and 2D NMR spectroscopy.	Gallium	4-6	desmocollin 3	Homo sapiens	285-288
22669881-9	2012	Our results demonstrate that MYC2 is also connected to GA signaling in regulating a subset of genes.	Gallium	55-57	Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-33
22696780-0	2004	(68)Ga-Desferrioxamine p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-anti-EGFR nanobody 7D12 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 53-amino acid cytokine (6.2 kDa) that is secreted by ectodermic cells, monocytes, kidneys, and duodenal glands (1).	Gallium	4-6	epidermal growth factor receptor	Mus musculus	51-55
22573618-7	2012	Similarly, impairing GA signalling in the vascular tissue reduces FT and TSF mRNA levels and delays flowering.	Gallium	21-23	PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-76
21872645-2	2012	SCOPE OF THE REVIEW: This review deals with the mechanisms of aluminum(III), cobalt(III), uranium(VI), gallium(III) and bismuth(III) uptake by transferrin and interaction with receptor 1.	Gallium	103-110	transferrin	Homo sapiens	143-154
22015946-6	2012	The genotype frequency for WT1 rs16754 was 6.8% for AA, 39.7% for GA, and 53.4% for GG.	Gallium	66-68	WT1 transcription factor	Homo sapiens	27-30
22074401-0	2012	Gallium compound GaQ(3) -induced Ca(2+)  signalling triggers p53-dependent and -independent apoptosis in cancer cells.	Gallium	0-7	tumor protein p53	Homo sapiens	61-64
22349459-5	2012	Genetic study revealed that GA-enhanced hook development was dependent on HOOKLESS 1 (HLS1), a central regulator mediating the input of the multiple signaling pathways during apical hook development.	Gallium	28-30	Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-84
22349459-5	2012	Genetic study revealed that GA-enhanced hook development was dependent on HOOKLESS 1 (HLS1), a central regulator mediating the input of the multiple signaling pathways during apical hook development.	Gallium	28-30	Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-90
22445450-4	2012	Under basal conditions glutaric (GA) and 3-OH-glutaric (3OHGA) acids were elevated in all tissues of the Gcdh(-/-) mice, but were essentially absent in WT animals.	Gallium	33-35	glutaryl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase	Mus musculus	105-109
22445450-6	2012	Following a single intra-peritoneal (IP) injection of lysine (Lys) there was a moderate increase of brain GA concentration in Gcdh(-/-) mice, but no change in WT.	Gallium	106-108	glutaryl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase	Mus musculus	126-130
22553890-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-aminohexanoic acid-Lys(40)-exendin-4 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1, 30 amino acids) is secreted from enteroendocrine cells of the distal small intestine in response to food ingestion (1).	Gallium	4-6	glucagon	Homo sapiens	106-129
22553890-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-aminohexanoic acid-Lys(40)-exendin-4 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1, 30 amino acids) is secreted from enteroendocrine cells of the distal small intestine in response to food ingestion (1).	Gallium	4-6	glucagon	Homo sapiens	131-136
22553890-11	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-aminohexanoic acid-Lys(40)-exendin-4 ([Lys(40)(Ahx-DOTA-(68)Ga)NH2]-exendin-4) is being developed for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the GLP-1 receptor (6).	Gallium	4-6	glucagon like peptide 1 receptor	Homo sapiens	221-235
22286053-3	2012	The ligand formed various monomeric metal complex species MLH3, MLH2, MLH, ML and MLH(-1) with Ga(III) and In(III); MLH3, ML and MLH(-1) with Al(III).	Gallium	95-97	mutL homolog 3	Homo sapiens	58-62
22286053-3	2012	The ligand formed various monomeric metal complex species MLH3, MLH2, MLH, ML and MLH(-1) with Ga(III) and In(III); MLH3, ML and MLH(-1) with Al(III).	Gallium	95-97	PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component	Homo sapiens	64-68
22286053-3	2012	The ligand formed various monomeric metal complex species MLH3, MLH2, MLH, ML and MLH(-1) with Ga(III) and In(III); MLH3, ML and MLH(-1) with Al(III).	Gallium	95-97	mutL homolog 1	Homo sapiens	82-88
22202439-3	2012	We first observed that Ga treatment inhibited the expression of Rankl-induced early differentiation marker genes, while the same treatment performed subsequently did not modify the expression of late differentiation marker genes.	Gallium	23-25	TNF superfamily member 11	Homo sapiens	64-69
22202439-5	2012	We next demonstrated that Ga strongly up-regulated the expression of Traf6, p62 and Cyld genes, and we observed concomitantly an inhibition of IkappaB degradation and a blockade of NFkappaB nuclear translocation, which regulates the initial induction of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	26-28	TNF receptor associated factor 6	Homo sapiens	69-74
22202439-5	2012	We next demonstrated that Ga strongly up-regulated the expression of Traf6, p62 and Cyld genes, and we observed concomitantly an inhibition of IkappaB degradation and a blockade of NFkappaB nuclear translocation, which regulates the initial induction of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	26-28	nucleoporin 62	Homo sapiens	76-79
22202439-5	2012	We next demonstrated that Ga strongly up-regulated the expression of Traf6, p62 and Cyld genes, and we observed concomitantly an inhibition of IkappaB degradation and a blockade of NFkappaB nuclear translocation, which regulates the initial induction of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	26-28	CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase	Homo sapiens	84-88
22202439-5	2012	We next demonstrated that Ga strongly up-regulated the expression of Traf6, p62 and Cyld genes, and we observed concomitantly an inhibition of IkappaB degradation and a blockade of NFkappaB nuclear translocation, which regulates the initial induction of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	26-28	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	181-189
22202439-5	2012	We next demonstrated that Ga strongly up-regulated the expression of Traf6, p62 and Cyld genes, and we observed concomitantly an inhibition of IkappaB degradation and a blockade of NFkappaB nuclear translocation, which regulates the initial induction of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	26-28	nuclear factor of activated T cells 1	Homo sapiens	254-260
22202439-6	2012	In addition, Ga inhibited c-Fos gene expression, and subsequently the auto-amplification stage of Nfatc1 gene expression.	Gallium	13-15	Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit	Homo sapiens	26-31
22202439-7	2012	Lastly, considering calcium signaling, we observed upon Ga treatment an inhibition of calcium-induced Creb phosphorylation, as well as a blockade of gadolinium-induced calcium entry through TRPV-5 calcium channels.	Gallium	56-58	cAMP responsive element binding protein 1	Homo sapiens	102-106
22202439-9	2012	In addition, our results strongly suggest that the TRPV-5 calcium channel, which is located within the plasma membrane, is a target of Ga action on human osteoclast progenitor cells.	Gallium	135-137	transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5	Homo sapiens	51-57
22227336-10	2012	Results from this study may imply that GA could counteract the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving insulin sensitivity and probably by reduction of H6PDH, 11beta-HSD1 and a selective decrease in PEPCK activities.	Gallium	39-41	hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase)	Rattus norvegicus	165-170
22227336-10	2012	Results from this study may imply that GA could counteract the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving insulin sensitivity and probably by reduction of H6PDH, 11beta-HSD1 and a selective decrease in PEPCK activities.	Gallium	39-41	hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1	Rattus norvegicus	172-183
22227336-10	2012	Results from this study may imply that GA could counteract the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving insulin sensitivity and probably by reduction of H6PDH, 11beta-HSD1 and a selective decrease in PEPCK activities.	Gallium	39-41	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1	Rattus norvegicus	212-217
22080333-0	2012	Low valent and hydride complexes of NHC coordinated gallium and indium.	Gallium	52-59	high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4	Homo sapiens	36-39
22264762-5	2012	(68)Ga-DOTA-4-FBn-TN14003 was reproducibly obtained in isolated radiochemical yields of 72.5+-4.9% with an excellent radiochemical purity of &gt;99.5%.	Gallium	4-6	fibrillin 1	Homo sapiens	14-17
21643957-8	2012	These results suggest that the expression of BnGID1a and BnSLY1 may be negatively regulated by the level of endogenous GA in B. napus.	Gallium	119-121	F-box protein GID2	Brassica napus	57-63
22122546-6	2012	KYP/SUVH4 expression is regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA).	Gallium	75-77	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH4-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-3
22122546-6	2012	KYP/SUVH4 expression is regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA).	Gallium	75-77	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH4-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-9
22567844-6	2012	Furthermore, CKMM AA genotype was associated with high values of VO2(max) (AA - 58.98 (3.44) ml/kg/min, GA - 56.99 (4.36) ml/kg/min, GG - 52.87 (4.32) ml/kg/min, p = 0.0097).	Gallium	104-106	creatine kinase, M-type	Homo sapiens	13-17
23133809-1	2012	The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was visualized in vitro in tissue from patients with colorectal cancer with trivalent bispecific antibody TF2 and two hapten molecules, [(67/68)Ga]Ga-IMP461 and [(67/68)Ga]Ga-IMP485 by means of pretargeting.	Gallium	179-181	CEA cell adhesion molecule 3	Homo sapiens	4-28
23133809-1	2012	The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was visualized in vitro in tissue from patients with colorectal cancer with trivalent bispecific antibody TF2 and two hapten molecules, [(67/68)Ga]Ga-IMP461 and [(67/68)Ga]Ga-IMP485 by means of pretargeting.	Gallium	179-181	CEA cell adhesion molecule 3	Homo sapiens	30-33
22616033-1	2012	Gallium-67 localization is based on the fact that it binds to plasma proteins like transferrin and lactoferrin, which have iron-binding sites.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	83-94
22147338-0	2011	TRAP, a powerful and versatile framework for gallium-68 radiopharmaceuticals.	Gallium	45-52	TRAP	Homo sapiens	0-4
21858448-7	2012	GA-treatment induced transcript accumulation of members of both alpha-amylase groups, as well as alpha- and beta-amylase enzyme activity in sprout and "sub-eye" tissues.	Gallium	0-2	alpha-amylase	Solanum tuberosum	64-77
21858448-7	2012	GA-treatment induced transcript accumulation of members of both alpha-amylase groups, as well as alpha- and beta-amylase enzyme activity in sprout and "sub-eye" tissues.	Gallium	0-2	alpha-amylase	Solanum tuberosum	97-120
21858448-8	2012	In sprouts, CAR interacts with the GA-mediated accumulation of alpha-amylase transcripts in an alpha-AMY2-specific and dose-dependent manner.	Gallium	35-37	alpha-amylase	Solanum tuberosum	63-76
22099153-3	2011	In this study we analyzed abundances miRNA-125b and miRNA-146a in magnesium-, iron-, gallium, and aluminum-sulfate-stressed human-astroglial (HAG) cells, a structural and immune-responsive brain cell type.	Gallium	85-92	microRNA 146a	Homo sapiens	52-62
21963238-6	2011	HOTAIR lncRNA preferentially occupies a GA-rich DNA motif to nucleate broad domains of Polycomb occupancy and histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation.	Gallium	40-42	HOX transcript antisense RNA	Homo sapiens	0-6
22091478-16	2004	(10) have investigated the potential of (68)Ga-DOTA-MG0 for positron emission tomography (PET) CCK2R-expressing tumors in nude mice.	Gallium	44-46	cholecystokinin B receptor	Mus musculus	95-100
21554205-6	2011	Because gallium absorbed from orally administered GaM is bound predominately to serum transferrin, which travels to all tissues in the body, GaM has the potential to treat even distant metastases.	Gallium	8-15	transferrin	Homo sapiens	86-97
22045709-0	2011	PET of CXCR4 expression by a (68)Ga-labeled highly specific targeted contrast agent.	Gallium	33-35	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4	Homo sapiens	7-12
21771122-5	2011	Here, we show that LA activity is mediated in part by GA.	Gallium	54-56	cycloidea	Solanum lycopersicum	19-21
21771122-6	2011	Expression of the SlGA20 oxidase1 (SlGA20ox1) gene, which encodes an enzyme in the GA biosynthesis pathway, is increased in gain-of-function La mutants and reduced in plants that over-express miR319.	Gallium	20-22	microRNA MIR319	Solanum lycopersicum	192-198
21771122-8	2011	The miR319 over-expression phenotype is suppressed by exogenous GA application and by a mutation in the PROCERA (PRO) gene, which encodes an inhibitor of the GA response.	Gallium	64-66	microRNA MIR319	Solanum lycopersicum	4-10
21771122-8	2011	The miR319 over-expression phenotype is suppressed by exogenous GA application and by a mutation in the PROCERA (PRO) gene, which encodes an inhibitor of the GA response.	Gallium	158-160	microRNA MIR319	Solanum lycopersicum	4-10
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	47-54	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	32-42
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	47-54	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	100-105
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	47-54	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	147-152
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	32-42
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	100-105
21850779-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys165-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	147-152
21850779-22	2004	synthesized two radionuclide agents, (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 (1).	Gallium	63-65	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	73-78
21850779-27	2004	showed that both (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 exhibit a clear binding to apoptotic cells and are promising tracers for the rapid evaluation of cancer therapy (1).	Gallium	21-23	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	29-34
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	45-52	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	30-40
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	45-52	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	96-101
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	45-52	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	141-146
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	30-40
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	96-101
21850781-0	2004	Gallium-68-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 The gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-dotamaleimide-Cys2-annexin A5 (AnxA5) conjugate, abbreviated as (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5, is a radionuclide agent developed by Bauwens et al.	Gallium	0-2	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	141-146
21850781-22	2004	synthesized two radionuclide agents, (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 (1).	Gallium	63-65	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	73-78
21850781-27	2004	showed that both (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 exhibit a clear binding to apoptotic cells and are promising tracers for the rapid evaluation of cancer therapy (1).	Gallium	21-23	annexin A5	Homo sapiens	29-34
21535259-4	2011	The level of GA activity determines the speed of hook formation and the extent of the curvature during the formation phase independently of ethylene, probably by modulating auxin transport and response through HLS1, PIN3, and PIN7.	Gallium	13-15	Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	210-214
21535259-4	2011	The level of GA activity determines the speed of hook formation and the extent of the curvature during the formation phase independently of ethylene, probably by modulating auxin transport and response through HLS1, PIN3, and PIN7.	Gallium	13-15	Auxin efflux carrier family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	216-220
21535259-4	2011	The level of GA activity determines the speed of hook formation and the extent of the curvature during the formation phase independently of ethylene, probably by modulating auxin transport and response through HLS1, PIN3, and PIN7.	Gallium	13-15	Auxin efflux carrier family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	226-230
21834177-0	2004	(68)Ga-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-2-(2-nitroimidazolyl)ethylamine Hypoxia is found in a variety of solid tumors and leads to tumor progression and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein	Homo sapiens	55-61
20824508-13	2011	CONCLUSIONS: Two (68)Ga-labeled ligands appear to be valuable for imaging non-invasively the intratumoral Pgp activity.	Gallium	21-23	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	106-109
21718947-2	2011	Herein, we report on preclinical results using a novel DOTA-Bz-EDA-folate conjugate radiolabeled with [(67)Ga]-gallium.	Gallium	111-118	ectodysplasin-A	Mus musculus	63-66
21553855-7	2011	The kinetic parameters for phosphite dianion activation of the reactions of [1-(13)C]-GA catalyzed by wildtype Tbb TIM are similar to those reported for the enzyme from rabbit muscle [Amyes, T. L. and Richard, J. P. (2007) Biochemistry 46, 5841-5854], but there is no detectable dianion activation of the reaction catalyzed by monoTIM.	Gallium	86-88	triosephosphate isomerase	Oryctolagus cuniculus	115-118
21382684-2	2011	In this investigation, the MEEKC technique was applied for estimation of n-octanol-water partition coefficient (logP(oct)) of a series of antiproliferative complexes of gallium(III) and iron(III) with (4)N-substituted alpha-N-heterocyclic thiosemicarbazones.	Gallium	169-176	plexin A2	Homo sapiens	75-78
21382684-5	2011	Extension of the logP(oct) programs by adding DeltalogP(oct) data resulted in good lipophilicity predictions for the complexes of gallium(III) and iron(III) included in one regression set.	Gallium	130-137	plexin A2	Homo sapiens	22-25
21382684-5	2011	Extension of the logP(oct) programs by adding DeltalogP(oct) data resulted in good lipophilicity predictions for the complexes of gallium(III) and iron(III) included in one regression set.	Gallium	130-137	plexin A2	Homo sapiens	46-60
21463326-7	2011	The mean probing depth in patients carrying the AA genotype was significantly higher than that of patients carrying the GA + GG genotype of two polymorphisms of S100A8 (rs3795391, p = 0.035; rs3806232, p = 0.040), whereas the levels of calprotectin between different genotypes were not significantly different (rs3795391, p = 0.11; rs3806232, p = 0.15).	Gallium	120-122	S100 calcium binding protein A8	Homo sapiens	161-167
20567846-6	2011	Moreover, the GA+AA genotype of the RIPK1 rs2272990 and the GG genotype of the CASP7 rs2227310 were significantly correlated with a worse disease-free (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.093; P = 0.007 and HR = 2.641; 0.002, respectively) and disease-specific survival (HR = 2.222; P = 0.013 and HR = 2.247; P = 0.031, respectively) in a multivariate survival analysis.	Gallium	14-16	receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	36-41
21634076-0	2004	(67/68)Ga-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-1,2-diaminoethane-gamma-folate Folic acid (folate) is a water-soluble B vitamin (1) that is essential for methylation and DNA synthesis.	Gallium	7-9	mediator complex subunit 25	Homo sapiens	58-64
21571950-8	2011	Furthermore, GA treatment resulted in a skotomorphogenic-like phenotype in light-grown 2x35S:ENY and RAB18:ENY seedlings.	Gallium	13-15	RAB GTPASE HOMOLOG B18	Arabidopsis thaliana	101-106
21390401-3	2011	It was found that in the reduced gallium-modified mordenite (Ga-MOR) both Ga(3+) and Ga(+) exchanged cations are present and can be detected by CO adsorption.	Gallium	33-40	opioid receptor mu 1	Homo sapiens	64-67
21390401-3	2011	It was found that in the reduced gallium-modified mordenite (Ga-MOR) both Ga(3+) and Ga(+) exchanged cations are present and can be detected by CO adsorption.	Gallium	61-63	opioid receptor mu 1	Homo sapiens	64-67
21390401-6	2011	It was found, however, that Ga(3+) intrazeolite exchanged cations which form upon high-temperature disproportionation of Ga(+) cations in the reduced Ga-MFI and Ga-MOR can be stabilized by high-temperature oxidation of these zeolites.	Gallium	28-30	opioid receptor mu 1	Homo sapiens	164-167
21390401-6	2011	It was found, however, that Ga(3+) intrazeolite exchanged cations which form upon high-temperature disproportionation of Ga(+) cations in the reduced Ga-MFI and Ga-MOR can be stabilized by high-temperature oxidation of these zeolites.	Gallium	121-123	opioid receptor mu 1	Homo sapiens	164-167
21492787-7	2011	CONCLUSION: Both (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 show a clear binding to apoptotic cells and are promising tracers for rapid evaluation of cancer therapy.	Gallium	21-23	annexin A5	Mus musculus	29-34
21421412-9	2011	However, phenotypes shown in the ftl1-1D/ddf1 were restored by treatment with exogenous gibberellin (GA3), indicating the involvement of a GA pathway in FTL1/DDF1-mediated tolerance.	Gallium	101-103	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-45
21421412-9	2011	However, phenotypes shown in the ftl1-1D/ddf1 were restored by treatment with exogenous gibberellin (GA3), indicating the involvement of a GA pathway in FTL1/DDF1-mediated tolerance.	Gallium	101-103	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
21711801-0	2011	Gallium hydride vapor phase epitaxy of GaN nanowires.	Gallium	0-7	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	39-42
21711801-4	2011	The increase in growth rate with H2 content is a direct consequence of the reaction of Ga with H2 which leads to the formation of Ga hydride that reacts efficiently with NH3 at the top of the GaN NWs.	Gallium	87-89	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	192-195
21492787-7	2011	CONCLUSION: Both (68)Ga-Cys2-AnxA5 and (68)Ga-Cys165-AnxA5 show a clear binding to apoptotic cells and are promising tracers for rapid evaluation of cancer therapy.	Gallium	43-45	annexin A5	Mus musculus	53-58
21348056-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-polyethylene glycol-single-chain Cys-tagged vascular endothelial growth factor-121 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) consists of at least six isoforms with various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	96-130
21348056-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-polyethylene glycol-single-chain Cys-tagged vascular endothelial growth factor-121 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) consists of at least six isoforms with various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	135-169
21348057-12	2004	In this chapter, (68)Ga-N,N"-bis[2-Hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetic acid-PEG-scVEGF ((68)Ga-HBED-CC-PEG-scVEGF) is being developed for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of VEGFR-2 in tumor vasculature (10).	Gallium	21-23	kinase insert domain receptor	Homo sapiens	209-216
21348056-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-polyethylene glycol-single-chain Cys-tagged vascular endothelial growth factor-121 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) consists of at least six isoforms with various numbers of amino acids (121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids) produced through alternative splicing (1).	Gallium	4-6	vascular endothelial growth factor A	Homo sapiens	171-175
20799032-12	2011	PET/CT images, performed with (68)Ga-P3026, showed high uptake in the kidneys and clear visualization of the FR-positive tumours.	Gallium	34-36	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	0-3
21245327-13	2011	Our data further show that SCL3 and DELLA antagonize each other in controlling both downstream GA responses and upstream GA biosynthetic genes.	Gallium	95-97	scarecrow-like 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
21245327-13	2011	Our data further show that SCL3 and DELLA antagonize each other in controlling both downstream GA responses and upstream GA biosynthetic genes.	Gallium	121-123	scarecrow-like 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
21057316-8	2011	MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: We measured plasma albumin and transferrin levels and determined the Gallium-transferrin pulmonary leak index, the American European Consensus Conference criteria, and the lung injury score.	Gallium	100-107	transferrin	Homo sapiens	108-119
21223390-0	2011	The Arabidopsis tandem zinc finger protein AtTZF1 affects ABA- and GA-mediated growth, stress and gene expression responses.	Gallium	67-69	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-49
21223390-7	2011	The developmental phenotypes of plants over-expressing AtTZF1 were only partially rescued by exogenous application of GA, implying a reduction in the GA response or defects in other mechanisms.	Gallium	118-120	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-61
21223390-10	2011	Notably, a gene network centered on a GA-inducible and ABA/sugar-repressible putative peptide hormone encoded by GASA6 was severely repressed by AtTZF1 over-expression.	Gallium	38-40	Gibberellin-regulated family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-118
21223390-10	2011	Notably, a gene network centered on a GA-inducible and ABA/sugar-repressible putative peptide hormone encoded by GASA6 was severely repressed by AtTZF1 over-expression.	Gallium	38-40	Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-151
20830741-3	2010	The aim of the present study was to examine whether Ga-Al-As laser irradiation could enhance BMP2-induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in C2C12 cells.	Gallium	52-54	bone morphogenetic protein 2	Mus musculus	93-97
21089232-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled anti-EpCAM diabody against epithelial cell adhesion molecule Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EpCAM) are found on the cell surface of epithelial cells of many epithelial tissues such as the pancreas, jejunum, colon, kidney, salivary gland, and prostate (1).	Gallium	4-6	epithelial cell adhesion molecule	Homo sapiens	20-25
21089232-0	2004	(68)Ga-Labeled anti-EpCAM diabody against epithelial cell adhesion molecule Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EpCAM) are found on the cell surface of epithelial cells of many epithelial tissues such as the pancreas, jejunum, colon, kidney, salivary gland, and prostate (1).	Gallium	4-6	epithelial cell adhesion molecule	Homo sapiens	112-117
20977253-4	2010	Thus, in these GaX(2) complexes, the gallyl ligand behaves predominantly as a sigma donor, and the short M-Ga bond lengths can be attributed to high gallium s-orbital character in the M-Ga sigma-bonding orbitals.	Gallium	149-156	MAX dimerization protein MGA	Homo sapiens	105-109
20977253-4	2010	Thus, in these GaX(2) complexes, the gallyl ligand behaves predominantly as a sigma donor, and the short M-Ga bond lengths can be attributed to high gallium s-orbital character in the M-Ga sigma-bonding orbitals.	Gallium	149-156	MAX dimerization protein MGA	Homo sapiens	184-188
21086574-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid-synthetic HER2 specific Affibody ZHER2:342-pep2 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 53-amino acid cytokine (6.2 kDa) that is secreted by ectodermic cells, monocytes, kidneys and duodenal glands (1).	Gallium	4-6	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	79-83
22174625-9	2011	Moreover, we found that TaHO1 mRNA could be differentially induced by the well-known nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP), gibberellin acid (GA), abscisic acid (ABA), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and NaCl treatments.	Gallium	155-157	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	24-29
20797999-3	2011	Meanwhile, HO activity and HO-1 protein expression exhibited lower levels in GA-treated layers, whereas the hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) content was apparently increased.	Gallium	77-79	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	27-31
20797999-6	2011	The application of the HO-1 inducer, haematin, and the enzymatic reaction product of HO, carbon monoxide (CO) aqueous solution, both of which brought about a noticeable induction of HO expression, substantially prevented GA-induced PCD.	Gallium	221-223	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	23-27
20238169-8	2011	Semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed that GhWRKY3 is up-regulated by application of various phytohormones including salicylic acid (SA), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellins (GAs) and ethylene (ET).	Gallium	192-195	probable WRKY transcription factor 3	Gossypium hirsutum	37-44
22102866-2	2011	The paralog GATA transcription factors GNC and CGA1/GNL up-regulated by light, nitrogen and cytokinin while also being repressed by GA signaling.	Gallium	12-14	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-42
22102866-2	2011	The paralog GATA transcription factors GNC and CGA1/GNL up-regulated by light, nitrogen and cytokinin while also being repressed by GA signaling.	Gallium	12-14	cytokinin-responsive gata factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-55
21278461-5	2011	As the test results, it was found that GA level in actual river water varied widely from less than the determination limit of 23 [1/L] to 1,100 [1/L] by quantitative comparison, and the value was also equivalent to more than 50 times the level of tap water.	Gallium	39-41	nuclear RNA export factor 1	Homo sapiens	247-250
21098733-8	2010	Substitution of the loop region or a few amino acids of At GID1b with those of At GID1a diminished its GA-independent interaction with GAI while maintaining the GA-dependent interaction.	Gallium	103-105	gibberellin receptor GID1B	Brassica napus	59-64
20510679-7	2010	Reactivity increased from Ortho-4 to Ortho-6 for PXE- and VX-inhibited hAChE and from Ortho-4 to Ortho-7 for GA-inhibited hAChE and decreased again with Ortho-8 and Ortho-9.	Gallium	109-111	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	122-127
20430474-5	2010	In addition, we found that GA 3-oxidase 1 (GA3ox1), encoding a key enzyme involved in endogenous bioactive GA biosynthesis, was up-regulated by sucrose in the dark, whereas GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF 1a (AtGID1a), encoding a GA receptor and playing an important role during GAs degradation to DELLA proteins (DELLAs, repressors of GA-induced plant growth), was down-regulated.	Gallium	27-29	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-49
20593813-10	2010	In the GaX(2) ligands, gallium dominantly behaves as a sigma donor.	Gallium	23-30	mesenchyme homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	7-10
20646200-2	2010	Gallium maltolate (GaM) provides significant gallium bioavailability to people and mice following oral administration and to neonatal foals following intragastric administration.	Gallium	45-52	glutaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
20457603-5	2010	We found that MAZ specifically binds to the duplex and quadruplex conformations of the GA-element, whereas PARP-1 shows specificity only for the G-quadruplex.	Gallium	87-89	MYC-associated zinc finger protein (purine-binding transcription factor)	Mus musculus	14-17
20221582-10	2010	A yeast two-hybrid assay confirmed that this mutation inhibited the interaction between Bnrga-ds/Atrga-ds and the GA receptor, AtGID1A, in the presence of GA(3), suggesting that the conserved proline residue in the VHYNP motif of DELLA protein directly participates in DELLA-GID1 interaction.	Gallium	114-116	DELLA protein RGA2	Brassica napus	88-93
20505882-4	2010	METHODS: gallium(III) complexes (5a and 5b) possessing octahedral geometry were synthesized, analytically characterized, and evaluated for their potential to serve as probes of Pgp-mediated functional transport activity in cellulo and in vivo.	Gallium	9-16	phosphoglycolate phosphatase	Homo sapiens	177-180
20149476-3	2010	To address these questions, three GA 20-oxidase homologous genes (GhGA20ox1-3) were cloned and the endogenous bioactive GA content in developing ovules and fibers determined by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.	Gallium	34-36	auxin-responsive protein SAUR32	Gossypium hirsutum	66-77
20149476-6	2010	Transgenic cotton, over-expressing GhGA20ox1, showed GA over-production phenotypes with increased endogenous GA levels (especially GA(4)) in fibers and ovules.	Gallium	53-55	auxin-responsive protein SAUR32	Gossypium hirsutum	35-44
20149476-6	2010	Transgenic cotton, over-expressing GhGA20ox1, showed GA over-production phenotypes with increased endogenous GA levels (especially GA(4)) in fibers and ovules.	Gallium	53-55	auxin-responsive protein SAUR32	Gossypium hirsutum	35-44
20221582-10	2010	A yeast two-hybrid assay confirmed that this mutation inhibited the interaction between Bnrga-ds/Atrga-ds and the GA receptor, AtGID1A, in the presence of GA(3), suggesting that the conserved proline residue in the VHYNP motif of DELLA protein directly participates in DELLA-GID1 interaction.	Gallium	114-116	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	127-134
19427761-2	2010	METHODS: Pulmonary permeability was measured by the pulmonary leak index (PLI) for (67)gallium-labeled transferrin and EVLW and blood volumes by the transpulmonary indicator dilution technique in 20 mechanically ventilated patients, before and after fluid loading, guided by changes in central venous pressure.	Gallium	87-94	transferrin	Homo sapiens	103-114
20486702-2	2010	The reactions proceed with addition of the alkynes across the Ga-N-C fragment resulting in carbon-carbon and carbon-gallium bonds.	Gallium	116-123	glucosidase alpha, neutral C	Homo sapiens	62-68
20302929-9	2010	In conclusion, our results indicate a low but specific efflux transport for GA, 3-OH-GA, and MMA across pBCEC, an in vitro model of the BBB, via OAT1 and OAT3 but not across hCPEC, an in vitro model of the choroid plexus.	Gallium	76-78	solute carrier family 22 member 6	Homo sapiens	145-149
20302929-9	2010	In conclusion, our results indicate a low but specific efflux transport for GA, 3-OH-GA, and MMA across pBCEC, an in vitro model of the BBB, via OAT1 and OAT3 but not across hCPEC, an in vitro model of the choroid plexus.	Gallium	76-78	solute carrier family 22 member 8	Homo sapiens	154-158
20437086-0	2010	Induction of S100B secretion in C6 astroglial cells by the major metabolites accumulating in glutaric acidemia type I. Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency or glutaric acidemia type I (GA I) is an inherited neurometabolic disorder biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation of predominantly glutaric (GA) and 3-hydroxyglutaric (3OHGA) acids and clinically by severe neurological symptoms and structural brain abnormalities, manifested as progressive cerebral atrophy and acute striatum degeneration following encephalopathic crises, whose pathophysiology is still in debate.	Gallium	186-188	S100 calcium binding protein B	Homo sapiens	13-18
20388661-8	2010	Plant decapitation also produced changes in transcript levels of genes encoding enzymes of GA biosynthesis (SlCPS and SlGA20ox1) in the ovary, quite similar to those found in NPA-induced fruits.	Gallium	91-93	copalyl diphosphate synthase	Solanum lycopersicum	108-113
20396901-6	2010	Furthermore, we found that the expression of a key enzyme for GA biosynthesis, AtGA20ox3, was downregulated obviously in AtTudor2 T-DNA insertion mutant and AtTudor1/AtTudor2 RNAi transgenic lines.	Gallium	62-64	gibberellin 20-oxidase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-88
20396901-6	2010	Furthermore, we found that the expression of a key enzyme for GA biosynthesis, AtGA20ox3, was downregulated obviously in AtTudor2 T-DNA insertion mutant and AtTudor1/AtTudor2 RNAi transgenic lines.	Gallium	62-64	TUDOR-SN protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	121-129
20396901-6	2010	Furthermore, we found that the expression of a key enzyme for GA biosynthesis, AtGA20ox3, was downregulated obviously in AtTudor2 T-DNA insertion mutant and AtTudor1/AtTudor2 RNAi transgenic lines.	Gallium	62-64	TUDOR-SN protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	157-165
20396901-6	2010	Furthermore, we found that the expression of a key enzyme for GA biosynthesis, AtGA20ox3, was downregulated obviously in AtTudor2 T-DNA insertion mutant and AtTudor1/AtTudor2 RNAi transgenic lines.	Gallium	62-64	TUDOR-SN protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	166-174
24900199-0	2010	Synthesis of a (68)ga-labeled peptoid-Peptide hybrid for imaging of neurotensin receptor expression in vivo.	Gallium	19-21	neurotensin	Mus musculus	68-79
20685471-1	2010	A new gallium (Ga(III)) ion-imprinted multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite sorbent was synthesized by a surface imprinting technique.	Gallium	6-13	l(2)46Cc	Drosophila melanogaster	15-22
19639269-4	2010	The beneficial effects of gallium supplementation on improvement of cage layer osteoporosis were attributable mainly to decrease TRAP activity, C-terminal crosslinked telopeptides of collagen type I level, plasma calcium and phosphate concentrations, and increase the mineral content in the bones and osteocalcin level in plasma.	Gallium	26-33	bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein	Gallus gallus	301-312
20379501-3	2010	A fine beam of Ga(+) ions, applying different doses, damages/removes these SAMs to correspondingly form a pattern containing sets of lines.	Gallium	15-17	methionine adenosyltransferase 1A	Homo sapiens	75-79
20208118-1	2010	Pt contact on p-Si nanowires (NWs) using Ga-ion-induced deposition by a focused ion beam was formed with a specific contact resistance (rho(c)) of 1.54 x 10(-6) Omega cm(2).	Gallium	41-43	ras homolog family member C	Homo sapiens	136-142
20397300-8	2010	Ga also dramatically reduced the formation of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells.	Gallium	0-2	acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant	Mus musculus	46-50
20162198-0	2010	Synthesis and in situ transformation of PST-1: a potassium gallosilicate natrolite with a high Ga content.	Gallium	95-97	ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4	Homo sapiens	40-45
20162198-1	2010	The synthetic details of a novel potassium gallosilicate natrolite with Si/Ga = 1.28, denoted PST-1, are described.	Gallium	75-77	ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4	Homo sapiens	94-99
20162198-3	2010	PST-1 transforms rapidly into TNU-6 under hydrothermal conditions, behaviour that contrasts sharply with its very high thermal and hydrothermal stability, which is unusual for a material of such a high Ga content.	Gallium	202-204	ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4	Homo sapiens	0-5
19757159-6	2010	The expression of BnSLY1 under exogenous gibberellins acid-3 (GA3), abscisic acid (ABA) and GA biosynthetic inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC) was analyzed using real-time PCR.	Gallium	62-64	F-box protein GID2	Brassica napus	18-24
20384132-9	2010	The aforementioned experimental results will not only provide some guides to investigate the effects of fusion partner Trx on the unfolding thermodynamics, kinetics and refolding process of Trx-GcGASA, but also will be useful for further studies on the strucuture of GA-induced cysteine-rich protein with the help of spectroscopic methods.	Gallium	196-198	thioredoxin	Homo sapiens	119-122
20384132-9	2010	The aforementioned experimental results will not only provide some guides to investigate the effects of fusion partner Trx on the unfolding thermodynamics, kinetics and refolding process of Trx-GcGASA, but also will be useful for further studies on the strucuture of GA-induced cysteine-rich protein with the help of spectroscopic methods.	Gallium	196-198	thioredoxin	Homo sapiens	190-193
20034680-2	2010	Here we show that GA treatment of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) biases cytokine production by B cells towards cytokines associated with regulation in MS including interleukin (IL)-4, -10 and -13 and reduces pro-inflammatory IL-6, IL-12, and TNF alpha levels.	Gallium	18-20	interleukin 4	Mus musculus	191-222
20034680-2	2010	Here we show that GA treatment of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) biases cytokine production by B cells towards cytokines associated with regulation in MS including interleukin (IL)-4, -10 and -13 and reduces pro-inflammatory IL-6, IL-12, and TNF alpha levels.	Gallium	18-20	interleukin 6	Mus musculus	252-256
20034680-2	2010	Here we show that GA treatment of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) biases cytokine production by B cells towards cytokines associated with regulation in MS including interleukin (IL)-4, -10 and -13 and reduces pro-inflammatory IL-6, IL-12, and TNF alpha levels.	Gallium	18-20	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	269-278
20034680-3	2010	GA also down-regulates expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF) of the TNF family and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), as well as the BAFF receptor in mice with EAE.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b	Mus musculus	37-68
20034680-3	2010	GA also down-regulates expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF) of the TNF family and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), as well as the BAFF receptor in mice with EAE.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13	Mus musculus	91-122
20034680-3	2010	GA also down-regulates expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF) of the TNF family and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), as well as the BAFF receptor in mice with EAE.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13	Mus musculus	124-129
20034680-3	2010	GA also down-regulates expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF) of the TNF family and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), as well as the BAFF receptor in mice with EAE.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13c	Mus musculus	147-160
19757159-9	2010	These results suggest that the expression of BnSLY1 was regulated by the exogenous GA3, ABA and PAC and may be related to endogenous level of GA in B. napus.	Gallium	83-85	F-box protein GID2	Brassica napus	45-51
19936342-3	2009	Since the therapeutic response was unsatisfactory, a gallium-68 ((68)Ga)-Dotatoc-positron emission tomography (PET) was performed and demonstrated an enhanced SSTR 2 expression in the primary tumor but not in the liver metastases.	Gallium	53-60	somatostatin receptor 2	Homo sapiens	159-165
20168287-0	2010	Biodistribution of the Ga-68 labeled somatostatin analogue DOTA-NOC in patients with neuroendocrine tumors: characterization of uptake in normal organs and tumor lesions.	Gallium	23-25	nocturnin	Homo sapiens	64-67
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	65-73
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	94-102
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	166-191
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	193-196
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	241-244
20641746-0	2004	(68)Ga-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-7-triacetic acid-Glu-c(RGDyK)-bombesin[7-14] The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2).	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	256-260
20028185-11	2010	The model was found to be well-correlated (R = 0.9) with experimental oxime affinity for binding to GA-inhibited AChE.	Gallium	100-102	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	113-117
20028185-13	2010	These results provided the first predictive pharmacophore model of oxime affinity for binding toward GA-inhibited AChE.	Gallium	101-103	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	114-118
21832523-4	2009	Theoretically simulated STM images for Mn/GaAs(110) indicate round protrusions at As sites and Ga sites, the latter being dependent on the Mn adsorption site (i.e. in different atomic layers).	Gallium	42-44	sulfotransferase family 1A member 3	Homo sapiens	24-27
19919057-0	2009	Gallium-67-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide for primary and metastatic melanoma imaging.	Gallium	0-7	pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha	Mus musculus	42-78
20021553-4	2009	Recent studies showed that GA modulates the expression of genes essential for JA biosynthesis to promote JA production and high levels of JA will induce the expression of three MYB genes MYB21, MYB24 and MYB57.	Gallium	27-29	myb domain protein 21	Arabidopsis thaliana	187-192
20021553-4	2009	Recent studies showed that GA modulates the expression of genes essential for JA biosynthesis to promote JA production and high levels of JA will induce the expression of three MYB genes MYB21, MYB24 and MYB57.	Gallium	27-29	myb domain protein 24	Arabidopsis thaliana	194-199
20021553-4	2009	Recent studies showed that GA modulates the expression of genes essential for JA biosynthesis to promote JA production and high levels of JA will induce the expression of three MYB genes MYB21, MYB24 and MYB57.	Gallium	27-29	myb domain protein 57	Arabidopsis thaliana	204-209
20222429-14	2009	CONCLUSION: GA could inhibit the secondary inflamation of AA rats and decrease the level of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta protein in the AA rats serum.	Gallium	12-14	tumor necrosis factor	Rattus norvegicus	92-101
20222429-14	2009	CONCLUSION: GA could inhibit the secondary inflamation of AA rats and decrease the level of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta protein in the AA rats serum.	Gallium	12-14	interleukin 1 beta	Rattus norvegicus	106-114
20222429-15	2009	GA could inhibit the proliferation of AA rat synoviocytes in vitro and induce apoptosis which mechanism was concerned with down-regulating the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating that of Bax.	Gallium	0-2	BCL2, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	162-167
20222429-15	2009	GA could inhibit the proliferation of AA rat synoviocytes in vitro and induce apoptosis which mechanism was concerned with down-regulating the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating that of Bax.	Gallium	0-2	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Rattus norvegicus	194-197
32938150-4	2009	The limits of detection obtained for GA and ABA in leaf samples were 9.6 and 6.9 ng mL-1, respectively, which were in the concentration range (from hundreds to several ng g-1) for GA and ABA in leaves in different periods.	Gallium	37-39	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	84-88
32938150-4	2009	The limits of detection obtained for GA and ABA in leaf samples were 9.6 and 6.9 ng mL-1, respectively, which were in the concentration range (from hundreds to several ng g-1) for GA and ABA in leaves in different periods.	Gallium	180-182	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	84-88
20028185-5	2010	In an attempt to develop a rational strategy for the discovery and design of novel reactivators with lower toxicity and increased efficacy in reactivating GA-inhibited AChE, we developed the first in silico pharmacophore model for binding affinity of GA-inhibited AChE from a set of 11 oximes.	Gallium	155-157	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	168-172
20028185-5	2010	In an attempt to develop a rational strategy for the discovery and design of novel reactivators with lower toxicity and increased efficacy in reactivating GA-inhibited AChE, we developed the first in silico pharmacophore model for binding affinity of GA-inhibited AChE from a set of 11 oximes.	Gallium	155-157	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	264-268
20028185-7	2010	Quantum chemical methods were sequentially used from semiempirical AM1 to hierarchical ab initio calculations to determine the stereoelectronic properties of nine oximes exhibiting affinity for binding to GA-inhibited AChE in vivo.	Gallium	205-207	acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)	Homo sapiens	218-222
19939886-11	2010	By contrast, the loss-of-function erf1-2 mutant exhibited resistance to paclobutrazol, suggesting that eRF1-2 may exert a negative effect on the GA signalling pathway.	Gallium	145-147	eukaryotic release factor 1-2	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-40
19939886-11	2010	By contrast, the loss-of-function erf1-2 mutant exhibited resistance to paclobutrazol, suggesting that eRF1-2 may exert a negative effect on the GA signalling pathway.	Gallium	145-147	eukaryotic release factor 1-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-107
19874540-5	2010	Germination of dag1phyB seeds showed a reduced requirement of gibberellins as compared with phyB mutant seeds, both in the presence and in the absence of GA biosynthesis.	Gallium	154-156	Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	15-19
19874540-8	2010	Our data indicate that in the phyB pathway leading to seed germination, DAG1 negatively regulates GA biosynthesis and suggest that DAG1 acts downstream of PIL5.	Gallium	98-100	phytochrome B	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-34
19874540-8	2010	Our data indicate that in the phyB pathway leading to seed germination, DAG1 negatively regulates GA biosynthesis and suggest that DAG1 acts downstream of PIL5.	Gallium	98-100	Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-76
20011054-6	2010	GA administration also resulted in up-regulation of total PPARgamma and LPL expression levels in the visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues, abdominal and quadriceps femoris muscles, as well as liver and kidney, with a significant up-regulation only in the visceral adipose tissue, abdominal and quadriceps femoris muscles.	Gallium	0-2	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	Rattus norvegicus	58-67
20011054-6	2010	GA administration also resulted in up-regulation of total PPARgamma and LPL expression levels in the visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues, abdominal and quadriceps femoris muscles, as well as liver and kidney, with a significant up-regulation only in the visceral adipose tissue, abdominal and quadriceps femoris muscles.	Gallium	0-2	lipoprotein lipase	Rattus norvegicus	72-75
19648230-10	2009	Genetic analysis showed that the cho1 mutation partially restored delayed seed germination and reduced GA biosynthesis activity in the ABA-overaccumulating cyp707a2-1 mutant background but did not restore seed germination in the GA-deficient ga1-3 mutant background.	Gallium	103-105	AINTEGUMENTA-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
19360404-0	2009	(68)Ga-labeled NOTA-RGD-BBN peptide for dual integrin and GRPR-targeted tumor imaging.	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	24-27
19360404-0	2009	(68)Ga-labeled NOTA-RGD-BBN peptide for dual integrin and GRPR-targeted tumor imaging.	Gallium	4-6	gastrin releasing peptide receptor	Homo sapiens	58-62
19520291-0	2009	Development of high-specific-activity (68)Ga-labeled DOTA-rhenium-cyclized alpha-MSH peptide analog to target MC1 receptors overexpressed by melanoma tumors.	Gallium	42-44	pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha	Mus musculus	75-84
19687220-6	2009	Inflammatory disease has been imaged, even before the advent of PET, with planar and SPECT imaging using gallium-67, a radiometal that binds to transferrin.	Gallium	105-112	transferrin	Homo sapiens	144-155
19576768-6	2009	Moreover, by visualizing the cell cycle marker cyclinB1::beta-glucuronidase in GA-signaling mutants, we show that GA modulate cell cycle activity in the root meristem via a DELLA-dependent mechanism.	Gallium	79-81	cyclin B1	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-55
19576768-6	2009	Moreover, by visualizing the cell cycle marker cyclinB1::beta-glucuronidase in GA-signaling mutants, we show that GA modulate cell cycle activity in the root meristem via a DELLA-dependent mechanism.	Gallium	114-116	cyclin B1	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-55
19576770-5	2009	Targeting the expression of gai (a non-GA-degradable mutant form of GAI) in the root meristem disrupts cell proliferation.	Gallium	39-41	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-31
19576770-5	2009	Targeting the expression of gai (a non-GA-degradable mutant form of GAI) in the root meristem disrupts cell proliferation.	Gallium	39-41	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-71
19464431-0	2009	Hsp90 inhibitors, GA and 17AAG, lead to ER stress-induced apoptosis in rat histiocytoma.	Gallium	18-20	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Rattus norvegicus	0-5
19493962-2	2009	Additionally, induction of AtCOX6b-1 by GA(3) and AtCOX6b-3 by 6-benzylaminopurine was observed.	Gallium	40-42	cytochrome C oxidase 6B	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-34
19277466-6	2009	Nonetheless, anti-NKp30 or anti-CD86 inhibited GA-enhanced human NK cell lysis of immature DCs.	Gallium	47-49	natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3	Homo sapiens	18-23
19159928-0	2009	(68)Ga-labeled cyclic RGD dimers with Gly3 and PEG4 linkers: promising agents for tumor integrin alphavbeta3 PET imaging.	Gallium	4-6	integrin subunit alpha V	Homo sapiens	88-108
19308988-2	2009	In control and GA-treated rat gliosarcoma cells, it has been reported that the translational efficiency of hsp90alpha is higher than hsp90beta.	Gallium	15-17	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1	Rattus norvegicus	133-142
19228341-2	2009	Coordination of the two pathways involves the O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase SPINDLY (SPY) that suppresses GA signaling and promotes cytokinin responses in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	117-119	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	87-94
19228341-2	2009	Coordination of the two pathways involves the O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase SPINDLY (SPY) that suppresses GA signaling and promotes cytokinin responses in Arabidopsis.	Gallium	117-119	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-99
19228341-5	2009	Using chimeric GFP-SPY fused to a nuclear-export signal or to a glucocorticoid receptor, we show that cytosolic SPY promotes cytokinin responses and suppresses GA signaling.	Gallium	160-162	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	112-115
19567707-7	2009	The KN1 binding site is conserved in ga2ox1 genes of different grasses, suggesting that the local regulation of bioactive GA levels through KNOX proteins is a common theme in grasses.	Gallium	122-124	homeotic protein knotted-1	Zea mays	4-7
19470447-4	2009	From rat data, it is estimated that a 185-MBq injection of (67)Ga-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-ACTH into a human might result in an estimated absorbed dose of 2.22 mGy to the whole body; the highest absorbed dose was in the bladder wall with 82.1 mGy and the organs that received the next highest doses were the lungs 31.8, liver 22.6 and spleen 8.72 mGy.	Gallium	63-65	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	101-105
19928283-7	2009	It is observed that Ga(3d) core level peak shifts during nitridation and N(1s) core level spectra shows that the intensity of the nitrogen peak increases and the Ga (LMM) auger peak shifts towards the higher binding energy, reveal the forming of N bonds with Ga by replacing the Ga-As bonds, forming GaN.	Gallium	20-22	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	300-303
19221880-7	2009	StCDPK1 expression was induced by GA, ABA and BAP.	Gallium	34-36	calcium-dependent protein kinase	Solanum tuberosum	0-7
19296634-5	2009	The optimizations at the MP2 level distorted the D(2h) C(2)E(4) (E = Ga, In, and Tl) slightly and the distortion energies are less than 0.02 kcal/mol.	Gallium	69-71	tryptase pseudogene 1	Homo sapiens	25-28
19296634-6	2009	The C(2)E(4) (E = Al, Ga, In, and Tl) with dptCs are 18.0, 18.3, 13.4, and 12.2 kcal/mol energetically more favorable than their nearest isomers, respectively, at the CCSD(T)//MP2 level with aug-cc-pVTZ for C and Al and aug-cc-pVTZ-PP for Ga, In, and Tl basis set.	Gallium	22-24	tryptase pseudogene 1	Homo sapiens	176-179
19277466-6	2009	Nonetheless, anti-NKp30 or anti-CD86 inhibited GA-enhanced human NK cell lysis of immature DCs.	Gallium	47-49	CD86 molecule	Homo sapiens	32-36
19277466-8	2009	Further, GA inhibited the release of IFN-gamma 24 h but increased the release of TNF-alpha 48 h after incubation with NK cells.	Gallium	9-11	interferon gamma	Homo sapiens	37-46
19242338-6	2009	Septic patients had greater pulmonary capillary permeability, edema, and severity of lung injury than nonseptic patients (p &lt; 0.01), as measured by the pulmonary leak index (PLI) for Gallium-labeled transferrin, extravascular lung water (EVLW), and lung injury score (LIS), respectively.	Gallium	186-193	transferrin	Homo sapiens	202-213
19277466-8	2009	Further, GA inhibited the release of IFN-gamma 24 h but increased the release of TNF-alpha 48 h after incubation with NK cells.	Gallium	9-11	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	81-90
19121107-4	2009	Nod factor-induced root hair deformation was severely blocked in the presence of GA, which was phenocopied by nsp2 mutants.	Gallium	81-83	Protein NODULATION SIGNALING PATHWAY 2	Lotus japonicus	110-114
19121107-7	2009	Nod factor-dependent induction of NSP2 and NIN was inhibited by exogenous GA.	Gallium	74-76	Protein NODULATION SIGNALING PATHWAY 2	Lotus japonicus	34-38
19121107-8	2009	Furthermore, the cytokinin-dependent induction of NIN was suppressed by GA. From these results, we conclude that GA inhibits the nodulation signaling pathway downstream of cytokinin, possibly at NSP2, which is required for Nod factor-dependent NIN expression.	Gallium	72-74	Protein NODULATION SIGNALING PATHWAY 2	Lotus japonicus	195-199
19106376-8	2008	Overexpression of CDPK1 inhibited the feedback regulation of a GA 20-oxidase gene and resulted in sensitization to the GA biosynthetic inhibitor.	Gallium	63-65	calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like	Nicotiana tabacum	18-23
19325888-9	2009	Further genetic and molecular studies demonstrate that GA suppresses DELLAs to mobilize the expression of the key JA biosynthesis gene DAD1, and this is consistent with the observation that the JA content in the young flower buds of the GA-deficient quadruple mutant ga1-3 gai-t6 rga-t2 rgl1-1 is much lower than that in the WT.	Gallium	55-57	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	135-139
19325888-9	2009	Further genetic and molecular studies demonstrate that GA suppresses DELLAs to mobilize the expression of the key JA biosynthesis gene DAD1, and this is consistent with the observation that the JA content in the young flower buds of the GA-deficient quadruple mutant ga1-3 gai-t6 rga-t2 rgl1-1 is much lower than that in the WT.	Gallium	55-57	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	280-283
19325888-9	2009	Further genetic and molecular studies demonstrate that GA suppresses DELLAs to mobilize the expression of the key JA biosynthesis gene DAD1, and this is consistent with the observation that the JA content in the young flower buds of the GA-deficient quadruple mutant ga1-3 gai-t6 rga-t2 rgl1-1 is much lower than that in the WT.	Gallium	55-57	RGA-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	287-291
19325888-10	2009	We conclude that GA promotes JA biosynthesis to control the expression of MYB21, MYB24, and MYB57.	Gallium	17-19	myb domain protein 21	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-79
19325888-10	2009	We conclude that GA promotes JA biosynthesis to control the expression of MYB21, MYB24, and MYB57.	Gallium	17-19	myb domain protein 24	Arabidopsis thaliana	81-86
19325888-10	2009	We conclude that GA promotes JA biosynthesis to control the expression of MYB21, MYB24, and MYB57.	Gallium	17-19	myb domain protein 57	Arabidopsis thaliana	92-97
19704711-1	2009	We recently reported that the DELLA factor RGL2 represses testa rupture in response to changes in ABA and GA levels.	Gallium	106-108	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 2	Homo sapiens	43-47
18643985-9	2008	These results demonstrate that, under salinity stress, Arabidopsis plants actively reduce endogenous GA levels via the induction of GA 2-oxidase, with the result that growth is repressed for stress adaptation.	Gallium	101-103	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-136
18446369-6	2008	The results of immunohistochemistry confirmed that transgelin was indeed over-expressed in 22 cases of GA (22/41, 53.66%), with strong cytoplasmic staining in cancer cells of positive samples, this was absent in most paired non-neoplastic mucosa cells or gastric ulcer tissues (n = 20).	Gallium	103-105	transgelin	Homo sapiens	51-61
18586083-6	2008	N-Acetyl-L-cysteine blocked gallium-induced MT2A and HO-1 expression and increased gallium"s cytotoxicity.	Gallium	28-35	metallothionein 2A	Homo sapiens	44-48
18080306-5	2008	GA was incorporated into the polymer chain to prevent crystallization of PCL component and increase the polymer degradation.	Gallium	0-2	PHD finger protein 1	Homo sapiens	73-76
18586083-2	2008	Using a DNA microarray to examine genes induced by gallium nitrate in CCRF-CEM cells, we found that gallium increased metallothionein-2A (MT2A) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression and altered the levels of other stress-related genes.	Gallium	51-58	metallothionein 2A	Homo sapiens	118-136
18586083-2	2008	Using a DNA microarray to examine genes induced by gallium nitrate in CCRF-CEM cells, we found that gallium increased metallothionein-2A (MT2A) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression and altered the levels of other stress-related genes.	Gallium	51-58	metallothionein 2A	Homo sapiens	138-142
18586083-2	2008	Using a DNA microarray to examine genes induced by gallium nitrate in CCRF-CEM cells, we found that gallium increased metallothionein-2A (MT2A) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression and altered the levels of other stress-related genes.	Gallium	51-58	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	148-164
18586083-2	2008	Using a DNA microarray to examine genes induced by gallium nitrate in CCRF-CEM cells, we found that gallium increased metallothionein-2A (MT2A) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression and altered the levels of other stress-related genes.	Gallium	51-58	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	166-170
18827182-5	2008	The sly1 mutants accumulate more DELLA proteins but display less severe dwarf and germination phenotypes than the GA biosynthesis mutant ga1-3 or the gid1abc triple mutant.	Gallium	114-116	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
18630902-2	2008	Accordingly, the insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Ga-Me bond of GaMe 3 yield in the complexes [{(DDP)GaMe}GaMe 2] ( 1) and [{(DDP)GaMe} 2GaMe] ( 2), respectively, which show a temperature-dependent equilibrium between 1 at higher temperatures and 2 at lower temperatures.	Gallium	30-32	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	33-36
18630902-2	2008	Accordingly, the insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Ga-Me bond of GaMe 3 yield in the complexes [{(DDP)GaMe}GaMe 2] ( 1) and [{(DDP)GaMe} 2GaMe] ( 2), respectively, which show a temperature-dependent equilibrium between 1 at higher temperatures and 2 at lower temperatures.	Gallium	30-32	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	94-97
18757556-5	2008	We show that cold/CBF1 enhances the accumulation of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged DELLA protein (GFP-RGA) by reducing GA content through stimulating expression of GA-inactivating GA 2-oxidase genes.	Gallium	113-115	recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region	Homo sapiens	18-22
18757556-5	2008	We show that cold/CBF1 enhances the accumulation of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged DELLA protein (GFP-RGA) by reducing GA content through stimulating expression of GA-inactivating GA 2-oxidase genes.	Gallium	129-131	recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region	Homo sapiens	18-22
18757556-7	2008	Both phenotypes are suppressed when CBF1 is expressed in a line lacking two DELLA proteins, GA-INSENSITIVE and REPRESSOR OF GA1-3.	Gallium	92-94	recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region	Homo sapiens	36-40
18586083-6	2008	N-Acetyl-L-cysteine blocked gallium-induced MT2A and HO-1 expression and increased gallium"s cytotoxicity.	Gallium	28-35	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	53-57
18586083-9	2008	Gallium-induced Nrf-2 activation and HO-1 expression were diminished by a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor.	Gallium	0-7	NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2	Homo sapiens	16-21
18586083-9	2008	Gallium-induced Nrf-2 activation and HO-1 expression were diminished by a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor.	Gallium	0-7	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	37-41
20641543-0	2004	(64)Cu-[cinnamoyl-Phe-D-Leu-Phe-D-Leu-Phe-Lys(PEG-1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid)-NH2] White blood cells radiolabeled with indium (as (111)In-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime), technetium (as (99m)Tc-stannous chloride), or gallium (as (67)Ga-citrate) are often used for the detection of infection and inflammation (1).	Gallium	252-259	mesoderm specific transcript	Homo sapiens	46-51
18285551-6	2008	Similarly, for the m301G&gt;A&gt;T, major allele carriers displayed maximal reduction of CRP over noncarriers (-20 for GG, -15 for GA and GT, and -0.3% for TA and AA; P = 0.020).	Gallium	131-133	C-reactive protein	Homo sapiens	89-92
18025811-7	2008	For imaging experiments, the SSTR ligands (68)Ga-DOTATOC or (68)Ga-DOTANOC were injected intravenously, and animals were subsequently examined in an animal positron emission tomography scanner and a clinical 3T (tesla) magnetic resonance imager.	Gallium	46-48	somatostatin receptor 3	Rattus norvegicus	29-33
18180041-1	2008	The interactions of transferrin (Tf) with the water soluble corrole 1 and with its gallium (1-Ga) and manganese (1-Mn) complexes were studied to establish the possible utilization of corrole-transferrin conjugates for targeting these corroles to cells that express the transferrin receptor.	Gallium	83-90	transferrin	Homo sapiens	20-31
18180041-1	2008	The interactions of transferrin (Tf) with the water soluble corrole 1 and with its gallium (1-Ga) and manganese (1-Mn) complexes were studied to establish the possible utilization of corrole-transferrin conjugates for targeting these corroles to cells that express the transferrin receptor.	Gallium	83-90	transferrin	Homo sapiens	33-35
19825541-10	2008	Additionally, a 2-oxidase inhibitor (Trinexapac Ethyl) enhanced the activity of applied GA(4), as did limiting C-16,17 epoxidation in 16,17-dihydro GAs or after C-13 hydroxylation.	Gallium	88-90	homeobox C13	Homo sapiens	161-165
19825541-11	2008	Overall, deactivation of GA(1) and GA(4) just below the shoot apex effectively restricts their florigenicity in Lolium and, conversely, with GA(5), C-2 and C-13 protection against deactivation allows its high florigenicity.	Gallium	25-27	complement C2	Homo sapiens	148-151
19825541-11	2008	Overall, deactivation of GA(1) and GA(4) just below the shoot apex effectively restricts their florigenicity in Lolium and, conversely, with GA(5), C-2 and C-13 protection against deactivation allows its high florigenicity.	Gallium	25-27	homeobox C13	Homo sapiens	156-160
19825541-11	2008	Overall, deactivation of GA(1) and GA(4) just below the shoot apex effectively restricts their florigenicity in Lolium and, conversely, with GA(5), C-2 and C-13 protection against deactivation allows its high florigenicity.	Gallium	35-37	homeobox C13	Homo sapiens	156-160
19825541-11	2008	Overall, deactivation of GA(1) and GA(4) just below the shoot apex effectively restricts their florigenicity in Lolium and, conversely, with GA(5), C-2 and C-13 protection against deactivation allows its high florigenicity.	Gallium	35-37	homeobox C13	Homo sapiens	156-160
18069939-7	2008	The ga20ox2 phenotype revealed that GA promotes the number of stem internodes that elongate upon bolting, and does so independently of its effect on internode elongation.	Gallium	36-38	gibberellin 20 oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-11
18411850-4	2008	The structures of M(Bu(t))3 (M = Al, Ga, In) have been calculated ab initio and those for the aluminium and gallium derivatives are in good agreement with the electron-diffraction structures.	Gallium	37-39	solute carrier family 25 member 5	Homo sapiens	18-27
18411850-4	2008	The structures of M(Bu(t))3 (M = Al, Ga, In) have been calculated ab initio and those for the aluminium and gallium derivatives are in good agreement with the electron-diffraction structures.	Gallium	108-115	solute carrier family 25 member 5	Homo sapiens	18-27
17964545-4	2007	The variant frequency of GSTP1 among the present subjects (n=210) was AA 71.0%; GA 27.0% and GG 1.9%.	Gallium	80-82	glutathione S-transferase pi 1	Homo sapiens	25-30
17944527-2	2007	Earlier investigations showed successful imaging of HER2-positive tumors in patients using indium- or gallium-labeled Affibody molecules.	Gallium	102-109	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	52-56
17963786-7	2007	Moreover, the simultaneous addition of GA and dihydrokainate (DHK), a specific inhibitor of GLT1, resulted in a significantly higher inhibition of [(3)H]glutamate uptake by cortical slices of 7-day-old rats than that induced by the sole presence of DHK.	Gallium	39-41	solute carrier family 1 member 2	Rattus norvegicus	92-96
17617464-6	2007	Compared with an LC(50) (the half-maximal cytotoxic concentration) value of 1.93 microM in drug-sensitive (Pgp-) cells, the gallium(III) complex 5 demonstrated an LC(50) value&gt;100 microM in drug-resistant (Pgp+) cells, thus indicating that 5 was recognized by the Pgp as its substrate, thereby extruded from the cells and sequestered away from their cytotoxic targets.	Gallium	124-131	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	107-110
17643429-6	2007	We observed that Akt was degraded more rapidly in the presence of GA than upon translation inhibition without NPM-ALK expression.	Gallium	66-68	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1	Homo sapiens	17-20
17617464-6	2007	Compared with an LC(50) (the half-maximal cytotoxic concentration) value of 1.93 microM in drug-sensitive (Pgp-) cells, the gallium(III) complex 5 demonstrated an LC(50) value&gt;100 microM in drug-resistant (Pgp+) cells, thus indicating that 5 was recognized by the Pgp as its substrate, thereby extruded from the cells and sequestered away from their cytotoxic targets.	Gallium	124-131	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	209-212
17617464-6	2007	Compared with an LC(50) (the half-maximal cytotoxic concentration) value of 1.93 microM in drug-sensitive (Pgp-) cells, the gallium(III) complex 5 demonstrated an LC(50) value&gt;100 microM in drug-resistant (Pgp+) cells, thus indicating that 5 was recognized by the Pgp as its substrate, thereby extruded from the cells and sequestered away from their cytotoxic targets.	Gallium	124-131	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1	Homo sapiens	209-212
17600139-5	2007	The role of the transferrin receptor (TfR) in gallium maltolate"s action was examined using monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 42/6 to block TfR function.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	16-36
17998097-0	2007	Gallium-68-labeled DOTA-rhenium-cyclized alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog for imaging of malignant melanoma.	Gallium	0-7	proopiomelanocortin	Homo sapiens	41-77
17600139-5	2007	The role of the transferrin receptor (TfR) in gallium maltolate"s action was examined using monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 42/6 to block TfR function.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	38-41
17600139-10	2007	Gallium maltolate is incorporated into lymphoma cells to a greater extent than gallium nitrate via both TfR-independent and -dependent pathways; it has significant activity against gallium nitrate-resistant cells and acts independently of p53.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	104-107
17503074-8	2007	As genes involved in the control of GA synthesis (LeT6, LeT12 and LeCUC2) and response (SPY) are also altered in the pat ovary, it is suggested that the pat mutation affects a regulatory gene located upstream of the control of fruit set exerted by GAs.	Gallium	36-38	homeobox protein knotted-1-like LET12	Solanum lycopersicum	56-61
17503074-8	2007	As genes involved in the control of GA synthesis (LeT6, LeT12 and LeCUC2) and response (SPY) are also altered in the pat ovary, it is suggested that the pat mutation affects a regulatory gene located upstream of the control of fruit set exerted by GAs.	Gallium	36-38	probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY	Solanum lycopersicum	88-91
17884779-5	2007	Administration of organic gallium and gallium chloride treatments increased the bone density, bone cortex thickness and the percentage of bone trabecula, and Ga, Ca, P contents in the femur and teeth, but lowered the activity of TRAP and AKP, suggesting decreased bone conversion rate.	Gallium	26-33	acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant	Rattus norvegicus	229-233
17644628-4	2007	Although scc7-D is hypersensitive to light, transgenic seedlings expressing GA2ox at a level higher than scc7-D showed a constitutive photomorphogenic phenotype, confirming a general role of GA2ox and GA in the suppression of hypocotyl elongation.	Gallium	76-78	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	191-194
20641498-15	2004	For this, a gallium ((68)Ga)-labeled F(ab ) fragment of trastuzumab, which is a commercially available antibody against EGFR, was used to determine the alterations of HER2 expression in response to 17-AAG (3).	Gallium	12-19	epidermal growth factor receptor	Homo sapiens	120-124
17333251-6	2007	Mutation of eight conserved Tyr residues of RGL2 into alanine shows four mutant proteins (Y52A, Y89A, Y223A and Y435A) are resistant to GA-induced degradation.	Gallium	136-138	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-48
17333251-8	2007	However, further mutation of these four Tyrs into conservative phenylalanine (Y --&gt; F) rendered the mutant proteins sensitive to GA like the wild-type RGL2.	Gallium	132-134	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
20641498-15	2004	For this, a gallium ((68)Ga)-labeled F(ab ) fragment of trastuzumab, which is a commercially available antibody against EGFR, was used to determine the alterations of HER2 expression in response to 17-AAG (3).	Gallium	12-19	erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2	Homo sapiens	167-171
17461792-9	2007	Chromatin immunoprecipitation results indicated that AtGA20ox1, a gene encoding the key enzyme in GA biosynthesis, is a target gene regulated by AtOFP1.	Gallium	55-57	ovate family protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-151
17547397-4	2007	The experimental results are discussed in comparison with molecular dynamic calculations to assess the presence of covalent character of the dimeric Ga2 units in liquid nanostructured gallium.	Gallium	184-191	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	149-152
17514342-0	2007	Structural diversity in gallium(III) complexes of the tripodal triarsine MeC(CH2AsMe2)3.	Gallium	24-31	C-C motif chemokine ligand 28	Homo sapiens	73-76
17486124-6	2007	Addition of exogenous GA(3) could partially rescue the dwarf phenotype, suggesting that the dwarf phenotype of the pds3 mutant might be due to GA deficiency.	Gallium	22-24	phytoene desaturase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	115-119
17556810-3	2007	Results of semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) analysis indicated that AtCPK30 was highly expressed in root and induced by ABA, IAA, 2,4-D, GA(3) and 6-BA treatment.	Gallium	157-159	calcium-dependent protein kinase 30	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-95
17486124-7	2007	Microarray and RT-PCR analysis showed that disrupting PDS3 gene resulted in gene expression changes involved in at least 20 metabolic pathways, including the inhibition of many genes in carotenoid, chlorophyll, and GA biosynthesis pathways.	Gallium	215-217	phytoene desaturase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-58
17322332-4	2007	Expression of the key GA biosynthetic genes GA3ox1 and 2 was greatly reduced in cts seeds and genetic analysis suggested that CTS was epistatic to RGL2, a germination-repressing DELLA protein that is degraded by GA.	Gallium	22-24	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-56
17322332-4	2007	Expression of the key GA biosynthetic genes GA3ox1 and 2 was greatly reduced in cts seeds and genetic analysis suggested that CTS was epistatic to RGL2, a germination-repressing DELLA protein that is degraded by GA.	Gallium	22-24	peroxisomal ABC transporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	80-83
17322332-4	2007	Expression of the key GA biosynthetic genes GA3ox1 and 2 was greatly reduced in cts seeds and genetic analysis suggested that CTS was epistatic to RGL2, a germination-repressing DELLA protein that is degraded by GA.	Gallium	22-24	peroxisomal ABC transporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	126-129
17322332-4	2007	Expression of the key GA biosynthetic genes GA3ox1 and 2 was greatly reduced in cts seeds and genetic analysis suggested that CTS was epistatic to RGL2, a germination-repressing DELLA protein that is degraded by GA.	Gallium	22-24	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	147-151
17383526-10	2007	GA caused a specific early upregulation of TNF-alpha mRNA expression and intracellular TNF-alpha synthesis.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	43-52
17383526-10	2007	GA caused a specific early upregulation of TNF-alpha mRNA expression and intracellular TNF-alpha synthesis.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor	Mus musculus	87-96
17383526-11	2007	The GA and THD groups showed early serum IL-2 production with reduction of IL-10 mRNA expression and intracellular IL-10 synthesis in the early post-operative phase.	Gallium	4-6	interleukin 2	Mus musculus	41-45
17383526-11	2007	The GA and THD groups showed early serum IL-2 production with reduction of IL-10 mRNA expression and intracellular IL-10 synthesis in the early post-operative phase.	Gallium	4-6	interleukin 10	Mus musculus	75-80
17383526-11	2007	The GA and THD groups showed early serum IL-2 production with reduction of IL-10 mRNA expression and intracellular IL-10 synthesis in the early post-operative phase.	Gallium	4-6	interleukin 10	Mus musculus	115-120
17006669-5	2007	The mutant phenotype prompted the hypothesis that AMP1 is involved in ethylene and GA signalling pathways or in a parallel pathway-controlling cell and hypocotyl elongation and cellular organization.	Gallium	83-85	Peptidase M28 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
17277098-6	2007	We have identified a cis-acting sequence responsible for the GA-negative feedback of AtGA3ox1 using transgenic plants.	Gallium	61-63	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	85-93
17277098-10	2007	Our results suggest that AGF1 plays a role in the homeostasis of GAs through binding to the cis-acting sequence of the GA-negative feedback of AtGA3ox1.	Gallium	65-67	AT-hook protein of GA feedback 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-29
17277098-10	2007	Our results suggest that AGF1 plays a role in the homeostasis of GAs through binding to the cis-acting sequence of the GA-negative feedback of AtGA3ox1.	Gallium	65-67	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	143-151
17384169-4	2007	Unlike ga1-3, the GA-insensitive sly1 mutants show variable seed dormancy.	Gallium	18-20	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
17384169-8	2007	Without GA, several GA-induced genes show increased accumulation in sly1 seeds compared with ga1-3.	Gallium	20-22	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-72
16868182-5	2007	In analyzing the function of Hsp90 regarding the cytotoxicity/viability of macrophages, we found that the combination of LPS and GA increases apoptosis, as evidenced by the increased caspase-3 activity and the proportion of nuclear/chromatin condensation.	Gallium	129-131	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	29-34
17268055-1	2007	We have recently reported that transferrin (Tf)-unbound gallium-67 (67Ga) may be taken up into the liver of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-treated rats.	Gallium	56-63	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	31-42
17268055-1	2007	We have recently reported that transferrin (Tf)-unbound gallium-67 (67Ga) may be taken up into the liver of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-treated rats.	Gallium	56-63	C-C motif chemokine ligand 4	Rattus norvegicus	130-134
17308060-5	2007	Gallium-resistant cells were found to display a marked increase in gene expression for metallothionein-2A and the zinc transporter ZnT-1.	Gallium	0-7	metallothionein 2A	Homo sapiens	87-105
17308060-5	2007	Gallium-resistant cells were found to display a marked increase in gene expression for metallothionein-2A and the zinc transporter ZnT-1.	Gallium	0-7	solute carrier family 30 member 1	Homo sapiens	131-136
17308060-10	2007	Our studies show for the first time that gallium acts on pathways related to zinc metabolism and that metal-responsive transcription factor-1 activity and metallothionein expression contribute to the development of gallium drug resistance.	Gallium	215-222	metal regulatory transcription factor 1	Homo sapiens	102-141
17142481-10	2007	The DELLA motif in RGA is essential for GA-induced proteolysis of RGA, and deletion of this motif (as in rga-delta17) causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	20-22	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-69
17142481-10	2007	The DELLA motif in RGA is essential for GA-induced proteolysis of RGA, and deletion of this motif (as in rga-delta17) causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	20-22	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	105-108
17142481-10	2007	The DELLA motif in RGA is essential for GA-induced proteolysis of RGA, and deletion of this motif (as in rga-delta17) causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	40-42	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-22
17142481-10	2007	The DELLA motif in RGA is essential for GA-induced proteolysis of RGA, and deletion of this motif (as in rga-delta17) causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	40-42	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-69
17142481-10	2007	The DELLA motif in RGA is essential for GA-induced proteolysis of RGA, and deletion of this motif (as in rga-delta17) causes a GA-insensitive dwarf phenotype.	Gallium	40-42	GRAS family transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	105-108
19071278-1	2007	A poly(vinyl alcohol) film cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (PVA-GA) was introduced to the surface of a tyrosinase-based carbon paste electrode.	Gallium	65-67	tyrosinase	Homo sapiens	104-114
17352436-2	2007	Their structures and the influence of their ligands (phosphorus and nitrogen atoms directly bonded to the Ga(8) moieties) are discussed on the basis of DFT calculations, providing an insight into a probable mechanism for insertion reactions between GaX and GaX(3) species that lead to a reaction cascade via halides like Ga(2)X(4) and Ga(5)X(7) to Ga(8)X(10) and Ga(8)X(12) (2-), respectively.	Gallium	106-108	mesenchyme homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	249-252
17352436-2	2007	Their structures and the influence of their ligands (phosphorus and nitrogen atoms directly bonded to the Ga(8) moieties) are discussed on the basis of DFT calculations, providing an insight into a probable mechanism for insertion reactions between GaX and GaX(3) species that lead to a reaction cascade via halides like Ga(2)X(4) and Ga(5)X(7) to Ga(8)X(10) and Ga(8)X(12) (2-), respectively.	Gallium	106-108	mesenchyme homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	257-260
16868182-5	2007	In analyzing the function of Hsp90 regarding the cytotoxicity/viability of macrophages, we found that the combination of LPS and GA increases apoptosis, as evidenced by the increased caspase-3 activity and the proportion of nuclear/chromatin condensation.	Gallium	129-131	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	183-192
16868182-8	2007	Furthermore, we established the mechanism of GA interference with Hsp90 function for LPS-stimulated macrophages, resulting in increased ROS production and caspase-3 activation, and consequently leading to synergistic enhancement of macrophage apoptosis.	Gallium	45-47	heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1	Homo sapiens	66-71
16868182-8	2007	Furthermore, we established the mechanism of GA interference with Hsp90 function for LPS-stimulated macrophages, resulting in increased ROS production and caspase-3 activation, and consequently leading to synergistic enhancement of macrophage apoptosis.	Gallium	45-47	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	155-164
17121930-12	2006	Our results suggest that TfR function rather than TfR number is important in gallium targeting to cells and that apoptosis is triggered by gallium through the mitochondrial pathway by activating proapoptotic Bax.	Gallium	77-84	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	25-28
17194763-3	2006	The triple mutant displayed a dwarf phenotype more severe than that of the extreme GA-deficient mutant ga1-3.	Gallium	83-85	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-108
17308060-0	2007	Gene expression analysis of gallium-resistant and gallium-sensitive lymphoma cells reveals a role for metal-responsive transcription factor-1, metallothionein-2A, and zinc transporter-1 in modulating the antineoplastic activity of gallium nitrate.	Gallium	28-35	solute carrier family 30 member 1	Homo sapiens	167-185
17308060-0	2007	Gene expression analysis of gallium-resistant and gallium-sensitive lymphoma cells reveals a role for metal-responsive transcription factor-1, metallothionein-2A, and zinc transporter-1 in modulating the antineoplastic activity of gallium nitrate.	Gallium	50-57	metal regulatory transcription factor 1	Homo sapiens	102-141
17308060-0	2007	Gene expression analysis of gallium-resistant and gallium-sensitive lymphoma cells reveals a role for metal-responsive transcription factor-1, metallothionein-2A, and zinc transporter-1 in modulating the antineoplastic activity of gallium nitrate.	Gallium	50-57	metallothionein 2A	Homo sapiens	143-161
17308060-0	2007	Gene expression analysis of gallium-resistant and gallium-sensitive lymphoma cells reveals a role for metal-responsive transcription factor-1, metallothionein-2A, and zinc transporter-1 in modulating the antineoplastic activity of gallium nitrate.	Gallium	50-57	solute carrier family 30 member 1	Homo sapiens	167-185
17121930-0	2006	Gallium-induced cell death in lymphoma: role of transferrin receptor cycling, involvement of Bax and the mitochondria, and effects of proteasome inhibition.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	48-68
17121930-0	2006	Gallium-induced cell death in lymphoma: role of transferrin receptor cycling, involvement of Bax and the mitochondria, and effects of proteasome inhibition.	Gallium	0-7	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	93-96
17121930-12	2006	Our results suggest that TfR function rather than TfR number is important in gallium targeting to cells and that apoptosis is triggered by gallium through the mitochondrial pathway by activating proapoptotic Bax.	Gallium	139-146	BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator	Homo sapiens	208-211
16740147-8	2006	Consistent with these gene-expression patterns, the amount of bioactive GA was higher in the pil5 mutant and lower in the PIL5 overexpression line.	Gallium	72-74	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-97
16970376-1	2006	An ab initio computational study of the properties of the neutral AH2 radicals (A = B, Al, Ga) as hydrogen-bond (HB) acceptors, with H-X (X = F, Cl, Br, CN, and CCH) as HB donors, is carried out at the UMP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level.	Gallium	91-93	zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3	Homo sapiens	66-69
16718728-1	2006	The topology of many modifications of elemental gallium is reflected in the large variety of metalloid Ga clusters that have been isolated as intermediates on the way from the metastable molecular GaX species (X=Cl, Br, I) by means of disproportionation to the bulk metal.	Gallium	48-55	mesenchyme homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	197-200
16819174-1	2006	We have reported that transferrin (Tf)-unbound Gallium-67 ((67)Ga) was taken up into hepatocytes 1 d after carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-treatment in rats.	Gallium	47-54	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	22-33
16819174-1	2006	We have reported that transferrin (Tf)-unbound Gallium-67 ((67)Ga) was taken up into hepatocytes 1 d after carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-treatment in rats.	Gallium	47-54	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	35-37
16938349-7	2006	This implies that transferrin would rather mediate the accumulation of gallium antineoplastic agents in solid tumors.	Gallium	71-78	transferrin	Homo sapiens	18-29
17010113-6	2006	In addition, the ability to synthesize GA was improved in the aba2-2 mutant compared with wild type during dark-imbibition after an FR light pulse.	Gallium	39-41	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-66
17010113-7	2006	Activation of GA biosynthesis in the aba2-2 mutant was also observed during seed development.	Gallium	14-16	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-41
16815957-4	2006	A detailed dissection of ChrC promoter revealed a GA-responsive element, gacCTCcaa, the mutation of which abolished ChrC activation by GA.	Gallium	50-52	plastid lipid associated protein CHRC	Solanum lycopersicum	25-29
16815957-4	2006	A detailed dissection of ChrC promoter revealed a GA-responsive element, gacCTCcaa, the mutation of which abolished ChrC activation by GA.	Gallium	50-52	plastid lipid associated protein CHRC	Solanum lycopersicum	116-120
16815957-5	2006	This cis-element is different from the GARE motif and is involved in ChrC activation probably via negative regulation, similar to other GA-responsive systems.	Gallium	39-41	plastid lipid associated protein CHRC	Solanum lycopersicum	69-73
16740147-8	2006	Consistent with these gene-expression patterns, the amount of bioactive GA was higher in the pil5 mutant and lower in the PIL5 overexpression line.	Gallium	72-74	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	122-126
16740147-9	2006	Lastly, we showed that red and far-red light signals trigger PIL5 protein degradation through the 26S proteasome, thus releasing the inhibition of bioactive GA biosynthesis by PIL5.	Gallium	157-159	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-65
16740147-9	2006	Lastly, we showed that red and far-red light signals trigger PIL5 protein degradation through the 26S proteasome, thus releasing the inhibition of bioactive GA biosynthesis by PIL5.	Gallium	157-159	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	176-180
16740147-10	2006	Taken together, our data indicate that phytochromes promote seed germination by degrading PIL5, which leads to increased GA biosynthesis and decreased GA degradation.	Gallium	121-123	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	90-94
16987073-6	2006	The number of thrombocytes was significantly lower in patients with the GA-238 genotype (low TNF-alpha producers) compared with patients with the GG-238 genotype.	Gallium	72-74	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	93-102
16679458-6	2006	Genetic and gene expression analyses suggest that GIS acts in a GA-responsive pathway upstream of the trichome initiation regulator GLABROUS1 (GL1) and downstream of the GA signaling repressor SPINDLY (SPY).	Gallium	64-66	C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-53
16460863-0	2006	The influence of gallium and other metal ions on the uptake of non-transferrin-bound iron by rat hepatocytes.	Gallium	17-24	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	67-78
16679458-6	2006	Genetic and gene expression analyses suggest that GIS acts in a GA-responsive pathway upstream of the trichome initiation regulator GLABROUS1 (GL1) and downstream of the GA signaling repressor SPINDLY (SPY).	Gallium	64-66	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	202-205
16679458-7	2006	GIS mediates the induction of GL1 expression by GA in inflorescence organs and is antagonized in its action by the DELLA repressor GAI.	Gallium	48-50	C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-3
16373528-9	2006	Furthermore, because HFE regulates iron and gallium uptake, the two Tf-TfR1-HFE complexes in R cells may be involved in reduced (67)Ga and (59)Fe uptake compared with S cells.	Gallium	44-51	homeostatic iron regulator	Homo sapiens	21-24
16709201-4	2006	AtGID1b was unique in its binding affinity to GA(4) and in its pH dependence when compared with the other two, by only showing binding in a narrow pH range (pH 6.4-7.5) with 10-fold higher affinity (apparent K(d) for GA(4) = 3 x 10(-8) m) than AtGID1a and AtGID1c.	Gallium	46-48	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
16709201-4	2006	AtGID1b was unique in its binding affinity to GA(4) and in its pH dependence when compared with the other two, by only showing binding in a narrow pH range (pH 6.4-7.5) with 10-fold higher affinity (apparent K(d) for GA(4) = 3 x 10(-8) m) than AtGID1a and AtGID1c.	Gallium	217-219	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
16562970-3	2006	Reaction of the first complex leads to [(Ph3P)2Rh{Ga(DDP)}(mu-Cl)] (1), exhibiting a chloride bridging the gallium and the rhodium atoms, whereas the second complex leads to a full insertion of the Ga(DDP) ligand into the Rh-Cl bond giving [(COE)(benzene)Rh{(DDP)GaCl}] (2) on coordination of the solvent C6H6.	Gallium	107-114	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	50-57
16562970-3	2006	Reaction of the first complex leads to [(Ph3P)2Rh{Ga(DDP)}(mu-Cl)] (1), exhibiting a chloride bridging the gallium and the rhodium atoms, whereas the second complex leads to a full insertion of the Ga(DDP) ligand into the Rh-Cl bond giving [(COE)(benzene)Rh{(DDP)GaCl}] (2) on coordination of the solvent C6H6.	Gallium	107-114	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	53-56
16549467-5	2006	The infusion of the GA mixture, however, decreased (P &lt; 0.001) the plasma urea concentration and urea entry rate in Otc(spf-ash) mice compared with controls.	Gallium	20-22	ornithine transcarbamylase	Mus musculus	119-122
16499355-3	2006	The gallium complex [GaL2]Cl.2.5H2O, the metal-free ligand (HL), and the starting compound used for the preparation of HL were assessed in vitro for their cytotoxicity in a panel of human tumor cell lines.	Gallium	4-11	galectin 2	Homo sapiens	21-25
16460513-7	2006	Phenotypic characterization and quantitative analysis of the endogenous GA content of ga3ox1 and ga3ox2 single and ga3ox1/ga3ox2 double mutants revealed distinct as well as overlapping roles of AtGA3ox1 and AtGA3ox2 in Arabidopsis development.	Gallium	72-74	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-92
16460513-7	2006	Phenotypic characterization and quantitative analysis of the endogenous GA content of ga3ox1 and ga3ox2 single and ga3ox1/ga3ox2 double mutants revealed distinct as well as overlapping roles of AtGA3ox1 and AtGA3ox2 in Arabidopsis development.	Gallium	72-74	gibberellin 3-oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-103
16460513-9	2006	The stage-specific severe GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga3ox1/ga3ox2 mutant suggest that AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are tightly regulated by developmental cues; AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are not upregulated to compensate for GA deficiency during vegetative growth of the double mutant.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-70
16460513-9	2006	The stage-specific severe GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga3ox1/ga3ox2 mutant suggest that AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are tightly regulated by developmental cues; AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are not upregulated to compensate for GA deficiency during vegetative growth of the double mutant.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 3-oxidase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-99
16460513-9	2006	The stage-specific severe GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga3ox1/ga3ox2 mutant suggest that AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are tightly regulated by developmental cues; AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are not upregulated to compensate for GA deficiency during vegetative growth of the double mutant.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 3-oxidase 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	104-112
16460513-9	2006	The stage-specific severe GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga3ox1/ga3ox2 mutant suggest that AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are tightly regulated by developmental cues; AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are not upregulated to compensate for GA deficiency during vegetative growth of the double mutant.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 3-oxidase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-166
16460513-9	2006	The stage-specific severe GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga3ox1/ga3ox2 mutant suggest that AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are tightly regulated by developmental cues; AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox4 are not upregulated to compensate for GA deficiency during vegetative growth of the double mutant.	Gallium	26-28	gibberellin 3-oxidase 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	171-179
16403494-3	2006	A gene was constructed to encode barley alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) fused C-terminally to this SBD via a 37 residue GA-I linker segment.	Gallium	111-113	LOC548210	Hordeum vulgare	40-55
16403494-3	2006	A gene was constructed to encode barley alpha-amylase 1 (AMY1) fused C-terminally to this SBD via a 37 residue GA-I linker segment.	Gallium	111-113	LOC548210	Hordeum vulgare	57-61
16422638-1	2006	Detailed theoretical and experimental investigations have been presented on a novel binuclear gallium complex Ga2(saph)2q2, a potentially active and novel material for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).	Gallium	94-101	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	110-113
16373528-9	2006	Furthermore, because HFE regulates iron and gallium uptake, the two Tf-TfR1-HFE complexes in R cells may be involved in reduced (67)Ga and (59)Fe uptake compared with S cells.	Gallium	44-51	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	71-75
16326028-10	2006	Our hypothesis may also partially explain why gallium, an atomically iron-like toxic metal that binds to transferrin and the TfR is incorporated into cells and was previously demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in patients with lymphomas refractory to other chemotherapeutic treatments.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin	Homo sapiens	105-116
16936323-1	2006	2"-O-methyl-RNAs incorporating 3-deazaguanine (c3G) were synthesized by use of N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl and N,N-dimethylaminomethylene as its base protecting groups to suppress sheared-type 5"-GA-3"/5"-GA-3" tandem mismatched base pairing which requires the N3 atom.	Gallium	190-192	Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1	Homo sapiens	47-50
16936323-1	2006	2"-O-methyl-RNAs incorporating 3-deazaguanine (c3G) were synthesized by use of N,N-diphenylcarbamoyl and N,N-dimethylaminomethylene as its base protecting groups to suppress sheared-type 5"-GA-3"/5"-GA-3" tandem mismatched base pairing which requires the N3 atom.	Gallium	199-201	Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1	Homo sapiens	47-50
16326028-10	2006	Our hypothesis may also partially explain why gallium, an atomically iron-like toxic metal that binds to transferrin and the TfR is incorporated into cells and was previously demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in patients with lymphomas refractory to other chemotherapeutic treatments.	Gallium	46-53	transferrin receptor	Homo sapiens	125-128
16269603-6	2005	Binding specificity, affinity, internalization, and retention of (68)Ga-DOTA-hEGF was studied in 2 EGFR-expressing cell lines, U343 glioma cells and A431 cervical carcinoma cells.	Gallium	69-71	epidermal growth factor	Homo sapiens	77-81
16365293-3	2005	Glatiramer acetate [(GA) Copaxone], an approved drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, has been shown to induce Th2/3 cells that accumulate in the CNS, expressing in situ antiinflammatory cytokines and BDNF.	Gallium	20-24	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	209-213
16365293-4	2005	In the present study, we investigated whether s.c. injections of GA, applied at various stages of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, affect the expression of NTs, particularly BDNF, in the brain.	Gallium	65-67	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	184-188
16365293-6	2005	In contrast, GA treatment led to sustained augmentation in the expression of BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4 in various brain regions as demonstrated by histological analysis of immunostained brain sections.	Gallium	13-15	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	77-81
16365293-10	2005	Of importance, in GA-treated mice, intense BDNF expression was manifested by neuronal progenitors that migrated into lesions in injured regions.	Gallium	18-20	brain derived neurotrophic factor	Mus musculus	43-47
16384500-0	2005	Role of defect sites and Ga polarization in the magnetism of Mn-doped GaN.	Gallium	25-27	gigaxonin	Homo sapiens	70-73
16235193-6	2005	We discuss as a possible solution to this paradoxical situation that EL2+ is an isolated antisite at room temperature, which at low temperature, where all magnetic resonance experiments are performed, associates itself with shallow acceptors such as Zn(Ga)- more than two nearest neighbour distances away.	Gallium	253-255	spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1	Homo sapiens	69-72
16292477-1	2005	PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of imaging specific activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO), a leukocyte enzyme with important roles in inflammation and atherosclerosis, by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using a novel (67)Ga-labeled radiotracer obtained by conjugating desferrioxamine (DF) and hydroxyindolyl acetic acid in vivo.	Gallium	263-265	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	91-106
16292477-1	2005	PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of imaging specific activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO), a leukocyte enzyme with important roles in inflammation and atherosclerosis, by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using a novel (67)Ga-labeled radiotracer obtained by conjugating desferrioxamine (DF) and hydroxyindolyl acetic acid in vivo.	Gallium	263-265	myeloperoxidase	Mus musculus	108-111
15876695-3	2005	The three independent Ga atoms are located on sites with imposed symmetry 2 (Wickoff positions 4a for Ga1 and 4b for Ga2 and Ga3).	Gallium	22-24	electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	117-128
15925514-2	2005	The human serum iron transport protein transferrin (Tf) can bind to many metals including gallium and cobalt.	Gallium	90-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	39-50
15925514-2	2005	The human serum iron transport protein transferrin (Tf) can bind to many metals including gallium and cobalt.	Gallium	90-97	transferrin	Homo sapiens	52-54
15861481-7	2005	Accordingly, for the Ga atom in its excited 2S state, the Ga-N2 bond energy can be estimated to be around 79 kJ mol(-1).	Gallium	21-23	DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8	Homo sapiens	58-63
15870903-3	2005	We investigated the role of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), a saponin isolated from licorice roots, on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in human colonic epithelial cells.	Gallium	57-59	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	105-114
15870903-3	2005	We investigated the role of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), a saponin isolated from licorice roots, on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in human colonic epithelial cells.	Gallium	57-59	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8	Homo sapiens	123-127
15870903-6	2005	GA suppressed TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in a concentration-dependent manner.	Gallium	0-2	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	14-23
15870903-6	2005	GA suppressed TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in a concentration-dependent manner.	Gallium	0-2	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8	Homo sapiens	32-36
15870903-7	2005	In addition, GA inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and extracellular-regulated kinases (ERK), I kappa B alpha degradation, and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	13-15	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	26-35
15870903-7	2005	In addition, GA inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and extracellular-regulated kinases (ERK), I kappa B alpha degradation, and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	13-15	NFKB inhibitor alpha	Homo sapiens	115-130
15870903-7	2005	In addition, GA inhibited TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and extracellular-regulated kinases (ERK), I kappa B alpha degradation, and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	13-15	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	148-158
15870903-8	2005	These results suggest that GA has the inhibitory effects on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in the intestinal epithelial cells through blockade in the phosphorylation of MAPKs, following I kappa B alpha degradation and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	27-29	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	60-69
15870903-8	2005	These results suggest that GA has the inhibitory effects on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in the intestinal epithelial cells through blockade in the phosphorylation of MAPKs, following I kappa B alpha degradation and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	27-29	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8	Homo sapiens	78-82
15870903-8	2005	These results suggest that GA has the inhibitory effects on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in the intestinal epithelial cells through blockade in the phosphorylation of MAPKs, following I kappa B alpha degradation and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	27-29	NFKB inhibitor alpha	Homo sapiens	189-204
15870903-8	2005	These results suggest that GA has the inhibitory effects on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in the intestinal epithelial cells through blockade in the phosphorylation of MAPKs, following I kappa B alpha degradation and NF-kappa B activation.	Gallium	27-29	nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1	Homo sapiens	221-231
32689188-5	2005	Measurement of endogenous gibberellin (GA) showed that bioactive GA4 levels in mutant plants were reduced compared with wild type (WT) plants.	Gallium	39-41	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-68
32689188-6	2005	Like other known mutants defective in GA biosynthesis, the late-flowering phenotype observed in our T-DNA-tagged line could be largely repressed by application of exogenous GA3.	Gallium	38-40	GA requiring 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	173-176
16167898-6	2005	RGL2 undergoes GA-induced degradation, and this process is blocked by proteasome inhibitors and serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors; however, serine/threonine kinase inhibitors had no detectable effect, suggesting that dephosphorylation of serine/threonine is probably a prerequisite for degradation of RGL2 via the proteasome pathway.	Gallium	15-17	RGA-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
15777326-3	2005	HGF were exposed to gallium-aluminum-arsenide diode laser at dosages of 1.5 or 3 J/cm(2) and then cultured on commercially pure titanium discs.	Gallium	20-27	hepatocyte growth factor	Homo sapiens	0-3
15921034-0	2005	Gallium-inducible transferrin-independent iron acquisition is a property of many cell types: possible role of alterations in the plasma membrane.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	18-29
15651855-0	2005	Insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Au-Cl bond of (PPh3)AuCl: a first structurally characterized Au-Ga bond.	Gallium	13-15	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	16-19
15651855-0	2005	Insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Au-Cl bond of (PPh3)AuCl: a first structurally characterized Au-Ga bond.	Gallium	13-15	caveolin 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
15651855-0	2005	Insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Au-Cl bond of (PPh3)AuCl: a first structurally characterized Au-Ga bond.	Gallium	94-96	translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A	Homo sapiens	16-19
15651855-0	2005	Insertion of Ga(DDP) into the Au-Cl bond of (PPh3)AuCl: a first structurally characterized Au-Ga bond.	Gallium	94-96	caveolin 1	Homo sapiens	45-49
15324308-7	2005	Competitive binding occurs exclusively within the RGS domain and involves a cluster of positively charged residues located on the surface opposite to the Ga interaction site.	Gallium	154-156	paired like homeodomain 2	Homo sapiens	50-53
15653666-13	2005	In addition, (68)Ga-DOTA-based bombesin derivatives are being investigated with some success in patients with prostate cancer.	Gallium	17-19	gastrin releasing peptide	Homo sapiens	31-39
15634200-3	2005	The tir3-1 allele of BIG reduces the response of plants to application of the gibberellin (GA) precursors ent-kaurenoic acid and GA12 and its semidwarf phenotype is partially reversed by C19-GAs.	Gallium	91-93	auxin transport protein (BIG)	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
15608330-1	2005	SPINDLY (SPY) is a negative regulator of gibberellin (GA) responses; however, spy mutants exhibit various phenotypic alterations not found in GA-treated plants.	Gallium	54-56	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
15608330-1	2005	SPINDLY (SPY) is a negative regulator of gibberellin (GA) responses; however, spy mutants exhibit various phenotypic alterations not found in GA-treated plants.	Gallium	54-56	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-12
15608330-1	2005	SPINDLY (SPY) is a negative regulator of gibberellin (GA) responses; however, spy mutants exhibit various phenotypic alterations not found in GA-treated plants.	Gallium	54-56	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-81
15634200-5	2005	1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and triiodobenzoic acid lead to overexpression of the GA-biosynthetic gene AtGA20ox1 comparable in magnitude to the overexpression observed in seedlings treated with paclobutrazol, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor.	Gallium	88-90	2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	109-118
15608330-3	2005	GA also repressed the effects of cytokinin, suggesting that there is cross talk between the two hormone-response pathways, which may involve SPY function.	Gallium	0-2	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	141-144
15608330-8	2005	Our results demonstrate that SPY acts as both a repressor of GA responses and a positive regulator of cytokinin signaling.	Gallium	61-63	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-32
15454116-7	2004	18alpha,beta-Glycyrrhetic acid (GA) did not inhibit IL-8 but inhibited eotaxin 1.	Gallium	32-34	C-C motif chemokine ligand 11	Homo sapiens	71-80
15627016-8	2004	Gallium"s mechanisms of action include its binding to transferrin, targeting to transferrin receptors on lymphoma cells, and inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	54-65
15627016-8	2004	Gallium"s mechanisms of action include its binding to transferrin, targeting to transferrin receptors on lymphoma cells, and inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	80-91
15651176-3	2004	Gallium shares certain chemical properties with iron; therefore, it binds avidly to the iron transport protein transferrin.	Gallium	0-7	transferrin	Homo sapiens	111-122
15651176-4	2004	Transferrin-gallium complexes preferentially target cells that express transferrin receptors on their surface.	Gallium	12-19	transferrin	Homo sapiens	0-11
15651176-4	2004	Transferrin-gallium complexes preferentially target cells that express transferrin receptors on their surface.	Gallium	12-19	transferrin	Homo sapiens	71-82
15516508-4	2004	In addition, we show that the formation of ectopic trichome cells on lec2 and fus3 embryos is a GA-dependent process as in true leaves, suggesting that the GA pathway is misactivated in embryonic mutants.	Gallium	96-98	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
15516508-4	2004	In addition, we show that the formation of ectopic trichome cells on lec2 and fus3 embryos is a GA-dependent process as in true leaves, suggesting that the GA pathway is misactivated in embryonic mutants.	Gallium	96-98	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-82
15516508-4	2004	In addition, we show that the formation of ectopic trichome cells on lec2 and fus3 embryos is a GA-dependent process as in true leaves, suggesting that the GA pathway is misactivated in embryonic mutants.	Gallium	156-158	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
15516508-4	2004	In addition, we show that the formation of ectopic trichome cells on lec2 and fus3 embryos is a GA-dependent process as in true leaves, suggesting that the GA pathway is misactivated in embryonic mutants.	Gallium	156-158	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-82
15516508-5	2004	We next demonstrate that the GA-biosynthesis gene AtGA3ox2, which encodes the key enzyme AtGA3ox2 that catalyzes the conversion of inactive to bioactive GAs, is ectopically activated in embryos of the two mutants.	Gallium	29-31	gibberellin 3-oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-58
15516508-5	2004	We next demonstrate that the GA-biosynthesis gene AtGA3ox2, which encodes the key enzyme AtGA3ox2 that catalyzes the conversion of inactive to bioactive GAs, is ectopically activated in embryos of the two mutants.	Gallium	29-31	gibberellin 3-oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	89-97
15367002-12	2004	This work shows that the Ga atom at its first excited state in the presence of silane molecules in gas phase leads to the formation of SiH(3) radicals, H atoms, GaH hydrides, as well as gallium silicide molecules.	Gallium	25-27	guanine deaminase	Homo sapiens	161-164
15261817-7	2004	The relationship between gibberallic acid (GA) and LFY expression was also revealed by this method.	Gallium	43-45	floral meristem identity control protein LEAFY (LFY)	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-54
15509835-4	2004	When GfCPS/KS was overexpressed and targeted to plastids, a range of GA-deficient phenotypes of the ga1-3 and ga2-1 mutants (defective in CPS and KS, respectively) were restored to wild type.	Gallium	69-71	Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-105
15347799-2	2004	Many, if not all, GA-dependent responses require SPY protein, and to improve our understanding of how the SPY signaling pathway operates, a yeast two-hybrid screen was used to identify both upstream and downstream components that might regulate the activity of the HvSPY protein.	Gallium	18-20	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-52
15308775-6	2004	Overexpression of SLY1 in sly1-2 and sly1-10 plants rescues the recessive GA-insensitive phenotype of these mutants.	Gallium	74-76	F-box family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
15107994-5	2004	This suggests that mutation in the MS33 gene may suppress the GA biosynthetic pathway that leads to GA4 via GA9 and the early 13-H C20 GAs.	Gallium	62-64	gibberellin 3-oxidase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-103
15305020-1	2004	We recently suggested that the transferrin (Tf)-gallium-67 (67Ga) complex dissociated on the surface of the hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy and free 67Ga bound to heparan sulfate in the extracellular matrix.	Gallium	48-55	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	31-42
15305020-1	2004	We recently suggested that the transferrin (Tf)-gallium-67 (67Ga) complex dissociated on the surface of the hepatocytes after partial hepatectomy and free 67Ga bound to heparan sulfate in the extracellular matrix.	Gallium	48-55	transferrin	Rattus norvegicus	44-46