PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 28523442-2 2017 NAT2 also catalyzes the N-acetylation of aromatic amine carcinogens such as 2-aminofluorene and the O- and N,O-acetylation of aromatic amine and heterocyclic amine metabolites. 2-aminofluorene 76-91 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18189370-3 2008 NAT in the film catalyzed the conversion of the arylamine 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) to 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) by acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) dependent N-acetylation, as verified by liquid chromatography. 2-aminofluorene 75-79 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25224404-8 2015 In contrast, the N-acetylated metabolite of 2-aminofluorene was able to significantly activate AhR, whereas the parent AA, 2-aminofluorene, did not. 2-aminofluorene 44-59 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 95-98 24589992-9 2014 The spatial arrangement of the bilirubin bound to serum albumin along with the studied mutagens was modelled using ligand docking, which revealed a possibility of an arrangement of the both bilirubin and 2-aminofluorene and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone in the primary binding site of human serum albumin. 2-aminofluorene 204-219 albumin Homo sapiens 50-63 24589992-9 2014 The spatial arrangement of the bilirubin bound to serum albumin along with the studied mutagens was modelled using ligand docking, which revealed a possibility of an arrangement of the both bilirubin and 2-aminofluorene and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone in the primary binding site of human serum albumin. 2-aminofluorene 204-219 albumin Homo sapiens 286-299 21526848-6 2011 In addition, our data showed that exposure to CB NPs altered the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene in intact lung Clara cells by impairing the endogenous NAT-dependent pathway. 2-aminofluorene 80-95 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 18713828-1 2008 Cytochrome P450 4B1 (CYP4B1) is involved in the metabolism of several xenobiotics, such as 2-aminofluorene, 2-naphthylamine and benzidine. 2-aminofluorene 91-106 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 18713828-1 2008 Cytochrome P450 4B1 (CYP4B1) is involved in the metabolism of several xenobiotics, such as 2-aminofluorene, 2-naphthylamine and benzidine. 2-aminofluorene 91-106 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 20826229-5 2011 Microsomal 2-aminofluorene bio-activation (a CYP4B1 marker) in wallaby lung was comparable to that of rabbit, with significant higher activities detected in wallaby liver and kidneys compared to rabbit. 2-aminofluorene 11-26 cytochrome P450 4B1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-51 18613294-12 2008 The ion structure following the 50 m/z unit loss was proposed to be a protonated aminofluorene and was supported by comparing the product ion spectrum of commercially available protonated 2-aminofluorene with the MS4 data of protonated 4-benzenesulfinyl-3-methylphenylamine. 2-aminofluorene 188-203 MS4 Homo sapiens 213-216 16277023-6 2005 MATERIALS AND METHODS: N-Acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (AF) to 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) by NAT in the stomach and colon of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and in human stomach (SC-M1) and colon (COLO 205) tumor cell lines was investigated. 2-aminofluorene 40-55 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 16829624-9 2006 Recombinant rat Nat3 was functional and catalyzed the N-acetylation of several arylamine substrates, including 3-ethylaniline, 3,5-dimethylaniline, 5-aminosalicylic acid, 4-aminobiphenyl, 4,4"-methylenedianiline, 4,4"-methylenebis(2-chloroaniline), and 2-aminofluorene, and the O-acetylation of N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl. 2-aminofluorene 253-268 N-acetyltransferase 3 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 16829624-10 2006 The relative affinities of arylamine carcinogens such as 4-aminobiphenyl, N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl, and 2-aminofluorene for N- and O-acetylation via recombinant rat Nat3 were comparable with recombinant rat Nat1 and higher than for recombinant rat Nat2. 2-aminofluorene 105-120 N-acetyltransferase 3 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 17143337-5 2006 Assuming its abundance and specificity for AAAF induced lesions, TFAM may significantly impede recognition and repair of DNA adducts induced by AAAF and other derivatives of 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 174-189 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 65-69 16314733-6 2005 The results showed that aloe-emodin inhibited NAT1 activity (decreased N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene) in intact cells in a dose-dependent manner. 2-aminofluorene 88-103 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 16309210-0 2005 Berberine decreased N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene through inhibition of N-acetyltransferase gene expression in human leukemia HL-60 cells. 2-aminofluorene 37-52 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 75-94 17936995-1 2007 The product of gene NAT2 (N-acetyltransferase 2) is involved in the biotransformation system and participates in detoxication of some arylamine derivatives (in particular 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 4-naphthylamine) which are strongly mutagenic and carcinogenic. 2-aminofluorene 171-186 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 17936995-1 2007 The product of gene NAT2 (N-acetyltransferase 2) is involved in the biotransformation system and participates in detoxication of some arylamine derivatives (in particular 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 4-naphthylamine) which are strongly mutagenic and carcinogenic. 2-aminofluorene 171-186 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 26-47 15833378-4 2005 NAT activity was measured by the amounts of N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (AF) and non-acetylation of AF by high performance liquid chromatography on cells treated with or without DADS. 2-aminofluorene 61-76 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 12230020-2 2002 The NAT activity was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (2-AAF) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (2-AF). 2-aminofluorene 105-120 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 14667466-2 2004 In this study, DAS was selected for testing the inhibition of arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity (N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene) and gene expression (mRNA NAT) in human colon cancer cell lines (colo 205, colo 320 DM and colo 320 HSR). 2-aminofluorene 125-140 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 14667466-3 2004 The NAT activity was examined by high performance liquid chromatography and indicated that a 24 h DAS treatment decreases N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene in three colon (colo 205, 320 DM and colo 320 HSR) cancer cell lines. 2-aminofluorene 139-154 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 15015580-3 2004 The activity of NAT was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and nonacetylated AF and PABA. 2-aminofluorene 120-135 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 17564303-1 2004 Evidence has shown that N-acetyltransferase (NAT) acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) to form N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF). 2-aminofluorene 61-76 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 24-43 17564303-1 2004 Evidence has shown that N-acetyltransferase (NAT) acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) to form N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF). 2-aminofluorene 61-76 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 17564303-5 2004 The activity of NAT was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assaying for the amounts of acetylated AF (AAF) or p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and nonacetylated AF or PABA. 2-aminofluorene 123-125 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 12929581-0 2003 N-acetyltransferase is involved in gypenosides-induced N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and DNA adduct formation in human cervix epidermoid carcinoma cells (Ca Ski). 2-aminofluorene 72-87 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 12929581-0 2003 N-acetyltransferase is involved in gypenosides-induced N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and DNA adduct formation in human cervix epidermoid carcinoma cells (Ca Ski). 2-aminofluorene 72-87 SKI proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 160-163 12929581-3 2003 The NAT activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography, assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AAF) and non-acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF). 2-aminofluorene 114-129 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 12929581-3 2003 The NAT activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography, assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AAF) and non-acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF). 2-aminofluorene 155-170 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 12618593-5 2003 A gene dose-response (NAT2*15/*15>NAT2*15/*16A>NAT2*16A/*16A) relationship was observed in liver and prostate cytosol towards the N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminofluorene, beta-napthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, and 3,2"-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl. 2-aminofluorene 174-189 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 12618593-5 2003 A gene dose-response (NAT2*15/*15>NAT2*15/*16A>NAT2*16A/*16A) relationship was observed in liver and prostate cytosol towards the N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminofluorene, beta-napthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, and 3,2"-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl. 2-aminofluorene 174-189 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 12618593-5 2003 A gene dose-response (NAT2*15/*15>NAT2*15/*16A>NAT2*16A/*16A) relationship was observed in liver and prostate cytosol towards the N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminofluorene, beta-napthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, and 3,2"-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl. 2-aminofluorene 174-189 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 12618593-7 2003 NAT1 and NAT2 in liver and prostate catalysed -acetylation of the arylamines above and O-acetylation of N-hydroxy derivatives of 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine. 2-aminofluorene 129-144 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12618593-7 2003 NAT1 and NAT2 in liver and prostate catalysed -acetylation of the arylamines above and O-acetylation of N-hydroxy derivatives of 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine. 2-aminofluorene 129-144 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 12639503-1 2003 CYP4B1 isoforms from rodents and other common laboratory animals are involved in the bioactivation of a range of protoxins, including 2-aminofluorene, 4-ipomeanol, and valproic acid. 2-aminofluorene 134-149 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 12680237-0 2003 Luteolin induces N-acetylation and DNA adduct of 2-aminofluorene accompanying N-acetyltransferase activity and gene expression in human bladder cancer T24 cell line. 2-aminofluorene 49-64 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 78-97 12487326-1 2002 Our earlier study has demonstrated that following the exposure of rat to the arylamine carcinogen 2-aminofluorene, DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts were found in the target tissues liver, bladder, colon, lung and also in circulating leukocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes). 2-aminofluorene 98-113 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 12351147-6 2002 In this work, we have re-examined the feasibility of three proposed p450 oxidation mechanisms by comparing the experimental oxidation yields and rates of 1-naphthylamine (1-NA), 2-naphthylamine (2-NA) and 2-aminofluorene (2-AF). 2-aminofluorene 205-220 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 68-72 12222688-7 2002 The enzymatic activities for N-acetylation of two arylamine carcinogens (2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl), and a sulfonamide drug (sulfamethazine) were over 100-fold lower for NAT2 19 compared to reference NAT2 4. 2-aminofluorene 73-88 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 12222688-7 2002 The enzymatic activities for N-acetylation of two arylamine carcinogens (2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl), and a sulfonamide drug (sulfamethazine) were over 100-fold lower for NAT2 19 compared to reference NAT2 4. 2-aminofluorene 73-88 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 11955676-2 2002 The activity of NAT was measured by HPLC assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (2-AAF) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (2-AF). 2-aminofluorene 78-93 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 15840428-6 2005 In contrast, 2-aminofluorene underwent CYP-mediated metabolism to > or = 4 different hydroxylated metabolites. 2-aminofluorene 13-28 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 15796204-0 2005 N-acetyltransferase is involved in baicalein-induced N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and DNA-2-aminofluorene adduct formation in human leukemia HL-60 cells. 2-aminofluorene 70-85 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 15796204-0 2005 N-acetyltransferase is involved in baicalein-induced N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and DNA-2-aminofluorene adduct formation in human leukemia HL-60 cells. 2-aminofluorene 94-109 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 15340647-3 2004 NAT activities with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and 2-aminofluorene (AF) as substrates were examined in the cytosol of K. pneumoniae. 2-aminofluorene 51-66 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 15274316-0 2004 N-acetyltransferase activity is involved in paclitaxel-induced N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene in human bladder cancer cells (T24). 2-aminofluorene 80-95 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 15274316-1 2004 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) plays an important role in the metabolism of 2-aminofluorene (AF) and some types of arylamine drugs and carcinogens. 2-aminofluorene 81-96 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 10-29 15274316-1 2004 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) plays an important role in the metabolism of 2-aminofluorene (AF) and some types of arylamine drugs and carcinogens. 2-aminofluorene 81-96 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 12929584-3 2003 The NAT activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AAF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and nonacetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 113-128 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 12929584-3 2003 The NAT activity was determined by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AAF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and nonacetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 189-204 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 12396098-4 2002 The activity of NAT (N-acetylation of substrate) was measured and determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and nonacetylated AF. 2-aminofluorene 165-180 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 12396098-4 2002 The activity of NAT (N-acetylation of substrate) was measured and determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and nonacetylated AF. 2-aminofluorene 165-180 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 21-47 12230020-2 2002 The NAT activity was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (2-AAF) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (2-AF). 2-aminofluorene 160-164 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 11807928-2 2002 The activity of NAT was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid and remaining 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 113-128 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 15618652-10 2002 Genotoxic activation of 2-aminofluorene (a marker for Cyp4b1) by male and female mouse kidney microsomes were not affected by the SCD phenotype. 2-aminofluorene 24-39 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 54-60 11682644-8 2001 When tested in the Ames test, Aroclor S9 and PB/NF S9 were the most effective in the activation of benzo[a]pyrene and 3-methylcholanthrene which are metabolized mainly by CYP1A1; additionally, the highest mutagenic potency of 2-aminofluorene and N-nitrosodipropylamine, which are activated by CYP1A2 and CYP2B, respectively, were obtained with PB/NF S9. 2-aminofluorene 226-241 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-177 11828994-3 2001 The NAT activity (N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amount of acetylated 2-aminofluorene and the remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF). 2-aminofluorene 35-50 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 11828994-3 2001 The NAT activity (N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amount of acetylated 2-aminofluorene and the remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF). 2-aminofluorene 145-160 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 11828994-3 2001 The NAT activity (N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amount of acetylated 2-aminofluorene and the remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF). 2-aminofluorene 145-160 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 11808848-4 2001 Using 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as substrates, NAT activity of all samples was determined by high pressure liquid chromatography. 2-aminofluorene 6-21 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 11700952-4 2001 The activity of NAT was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid and nonacetylated 2-aminofluorene and p-amonibenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 114-129 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 11700952-4 2001 The activity of NAT was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid and nonacetylated 2-aminofluorene and p-amonibenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 172-187 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 11337936-5 2001 Reductions in catalytic activity for the N-acetylation of a sulfonamide drug (sulfamethazine) and an aromatic amine carcinogen (2-aminofluorene) were observed for NAT2 variants possessing G191A (R64Q), T341C (I114T), A434C (E145P), G590A (R197Q), A845C (K282T) or G857A (G286T). 2-aminofluorene 128-143 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 11764764-1 2001 N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity was determined in 40 human benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues using 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as substrates. 2-aminofluorene 105-120 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-19 11764764-1 2001 N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity was determined in 40 human benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues using 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as substrates. 2-aminofluorene 105-120 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 11396967-2 2001 Hepatic microsomes of transgenic mice catalyzed omega-hydroxylation of lauric acid and also activated 2-aminofluorene (2-AF), which is a typical substrate for CYP4B1, to mutagenic compounds detected by an umu gene expression assay. 2-aminofluorene 102-117 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 159-165 10944003-2 2000 The NAT activity was measured by high preformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 116-131 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 11321474-2 2001 By using high performance liquid chromatography, NAT activity on acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) were examined. 2-aminofluorene 80-95 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 11527074-2 2001 By using high performance liquid chromatography, NAT activity for acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (AF) was determined. 2-aminofluorene 81-96 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 12889515-6 2001 But the results also showed that NAT activity and 2-Aminofluorene-DNA adduct formation in HL-60 cells were inhibited and decreased by tamoxifen in a dose-dependent manner when the doses of tamoxifen up to 100 micro M. We also examined the standard steady-state kinetic analysis, and the data showed that tamoxifen may be an uncompetitive inhibitor to NAT activity in cytosols based on the decrease apparent values of Km and Vmax. 2-aminofluorene 50-65 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 351-354 11011961-3 2000 The activity of NAT was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), by assaying for the amounts of acetylated 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) and the remaining amounts of AF and PABA. 2-aminofluorene 128-143 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 11396144-2 2001 BHA or BHT were added to the cytosols or to the medium of human colon tumor cells: The NAT activity was measured by high performance liquid chromatography, assaying the amounts of acetylated 2-aminoflluorene (AAF), p aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA), nonacetylated 2 aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 262-277 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 87-90 11062028-3 2000 In the present study, human bladder microsomes activated 2-aminofluorene which is a typical substrate for CYP4B1 and is a bladder carcinogen. 2-aminofluorene 57-72 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-112 11038234-4 2000 The NAT activity in cytosol and intact PC-3 cells were measured by HPLC assaying exhibited for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 119-134 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 10944003-2 2000 The NAT activity was measured by high preformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 134-136 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 10727902-7 2000 No clear involvement of cytochrome P450 could be demonstrated for activation of 2-nitrofluorene to a mutagenic metabolite, whereas a role for CYP1A2 in the bioactivation of 2-aminofluorene is suggested. 2-aminofluorene 173-188 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 142-148 10920545-3 2000 NAT activity in rat glial tumor cells was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as substrares. 2-aminofluorene 106-121 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10920545-5 2000 The activities (Mean +/- SD) of NAT in rat glial cells was 1.08 +/- 0.18 nmol/min/mg protein for the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (n = 12), and 0.96 +/- 0.16 nmol/min/mg protein for the acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid (n = 12). 2-aminofluorene 116-131 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 10418949-2 1999 The NAT activity was measured by HPLC assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 75-90 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 10890504-6 2000 In contrast, 2-aminofluorene NAT activity in C57B1/6 hepatic cytosol was twice that of the A/J strain and activities in both strains of mice were greater than in rat. 2-aminofluorene 13-28 solute carrier family 38, member 3 Mus musculus 29-32 10547619-2 1999 The activity of NAT was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid and remaining 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 113-128 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 10782490-2 2000 Using high-performance liquid chromatography, NAT activity for acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and remaining unacetylated 2-aminofluorene were examined. 2-aminofluorene 78-93 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 10885506-2 2000 Using high performance liquid chromatography, the NAT activity for acetylation of arylamine substrates (2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid) was determined. 2-aminofluorene 104-119 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 10885506-3 2000 The cytosolic NAT activity in human liver tumour cells was 2.74+/-0.26 and 1.68+/-0.20 nmol/min/mg of protein for 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid, respectively. 2-aminofluorene 114-129 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 10543022-4 1999 Following exposure of rats to the 2-aminofluorene, with or without pretreatment with butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene, DNA-2-aminofluorene adducts were observed in the target tissues of liver and bladder, and also in circulating leukocytes. 2-aminofluorene 34-49 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-145 10234471-2 1999 The NAT activity was measured by high performance liquid chromatography assaying for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (2-AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 109-124 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 10418950-1 1999 Paeonol was used to determine any effects on the N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in human colon tumour cells as measured by HPLC exhibited for the amounts of N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) and N-acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (N-Ac-PABA) and remaining 2-aminofluorene (AF) and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). 2-aminofluorene 170-185 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 10226534-2 1999 The bacterial NAT activities were determined by HPLC measuring the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF). 2-aminofluorene 82-97 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 9571233-6 1998 Under the conditions used, mouse Nat2 had 20-, 2.4-, and 5.4-fold higher catalytic activity for p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-aminosalicylic acid, and 2-aminofluorene, respectively, than Nat1. 2-aminofluorene 144-159 N-acetyltransferase 2 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) Mus musculus 33-37 9608747-2 1998 Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to analyze NAT activity in bacteria, the authors found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited high NAT activity with 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) as substrate. 2-aminofluorene 168-183 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 9608747-2 1998 Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to analyze NAT activity in bacteria, the authors found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited high NAT activity with 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) as substrate. 2-aminofluorene 168-183 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 9858928-2 1998 Using high performance liquid chromatography, NAT activity on the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and p-aminobenzoic acid was examined. 2-aminofluorene 81-96 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 9571233-6 1998 Under the conditions used, mouse Nat2 had 20-, 2.4-, and 5.4-fold higher catalytic activity for p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-aminosalicylic acid, and 2-aminofluorene, respectively, than Nat1. 2-aminofluorene 144-159 N-acetyl transferase 1 Mus musculus 180-184 10592822-1 1997 N-Acetyltransferase (NAT) activities were determined by incubation of Staphylococcus aureus cytosols with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) or 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) followed by high pressure liquid chromatography assays. 2-aminofluorene 136-151 AT695_RS04655 Staphylococcus aureus 0-19 9449220-1 1997 This study was designed to assess the effect of vitamin C on arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in Klebsiella pneumoniae by using HPLC to measure the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) with and without vitamin C. 2-aminofluorene 175-190 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 9459121-4 1998 Forty-eight hours after irradiation of UVB (200 J/m2), the activity was not increased (114 +/- 8.3%, n = 3), while increase in N-acetylating capacity for 2-aminofluorene (substrate for NAT1 and NAT2) amounted to 201 +/- 16% (n = 3). 2-aminofluorene 154-169 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 9459121-4 1998 Forty-eight hours after irradiation of UVB (200 J/m2), the activity was not increased (114 +/- 8.3%, n = 3), while increase in N-acetylating capacity for 2-aminofluorene (substrate for NAT1 and NAT2) amounted to 201 +/- 16% (n = 3). 2-aminofluorene 154-169 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 10592822-1 1997 N-Acetyltransferase (NAT) activities were determined by incubation of Staphylococcus aureus cytosols with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) or 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) followed by high pressure liquid chromatography assays. 2-aminofluorene 136-151 AT695_RS04655 Staphylococcus aureus 21-24 10592822-1 1997 N-Acetyltransferase (NAT) activities were determined by incubation of Staphylococcus aureus cytosols with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) or 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) followed by high pressure liquid chromatography assays. 2-aminofluorene 153-157 AT695_RS04655 Staphylococcus aureus 0-19 10592822-1 1997 N-Acetyltransferase (NAT) activities were determined by incubation of Staphylococcus aureus cytosols with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) or 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) followed by high pressure liquid chromatography assays. 2-aminofluorene 153-157 AT695_RS04655 Staphylococcus aureus 21-24 8182542-4 1994 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) catalyzes the acetyl CoA-dependent N-acetylation of primary arylamine and hydrazine substrates such as sulfamethazine, isoniazid, p-aminobenzoic acid as well as arylamine carcinogens such as 2-aminofluorene and benzidine. 2-aminofluorene 227-242 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 9163691-10 1997 Other compounds that induced p53 in the rat liver were 2-aminofluorene (administered by drinking water for two weeks) and tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate. 2-aminofluorene 55-70 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 29-32 8845861-14 1996 Intrinsic clearance (Vmax/Km) calculations suggest that N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid and 2-aminofluorene in Syrian hamsters is catalysed primarily by NAT2 (NAT2 15) in rapid acetylators but by NAT1 (NAT1 9) in slow acetylators. 2-aminofluorene 97-112 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Mesocricetus auratus 158-162 8845861-14 1996 Intrinsic clearance (Vmax/Km) calculations suggest that N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid and 2-aminofluorene in Syrian hamsters is catalysed primarily by NAT2 (NAT2 15) in rapid acetylators but by NAT1 (NAT1 9) in slow acetylators. 2-aminofluorene 97-112 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Mesocricetus auratus 164-171 8845861-14 1996 Intrinsic clearance (Vmax/Km) calculations suggest that N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid and 2-aminofluorene in Syrian hamsters is catalysed primarily by NAT2 (NAT2 15) in rapid acetylators but by NAT1 (NAT1 9) in slow acetylators. 2-aminofluorene 97-112 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 Mesocricetus auratus 201-205 8845861-14 1996 Intrinsic clearance (Vmax/Km) calculations suggest that N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid and 2-aminofluorene in Syrian hamsters is catalysed primarily by NAT2 (NAT2 15) in rapid acetylators but by NAT1 (NAT1 9) in slow acetylators. 2-aminofluorene 97-112 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 Mesocricetus auratus 207-213 7669073-5 1995 The apparent Km values (at 100 microM acetyl CoA as co-substrate) of the different NAT2 variants for sulphamethazine, dapsone, p-anisidine, 2-aminofluorene, procainamide and isoniazid were determined. 2-aminofluorene 140-155 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 7527492-3 1994 Sister chromatid exchanges, however, were induced by 2-aminoanthracene, 2-aminofluorene and 2-acetylaminofluorene in the CYP1A2-proficient cells, but not in the CYP1A2-deficient cells. 2-aminofluorene 72-87 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-127 8035095-6 1994 In the current study we characterized the activity of human placental NAT and deacetylase toward the carcinogenic arylamine, 2-aminofluorene (AF) and its acetylated metabolite, 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF). 2-aminofluorene 125-140 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 7503773-4 1995 When yeast expressing rat CYP1A1 was exposed to 2-aminofluorene, a concentration-dependent induction of RNR3 was observed. 2-aminofluorene 48-63 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 7503773-4 1995 When yeast expressing rat CYP1A1 was exposed to 2-aminofluorene, a concentration-dependent induction of RNR3 was observed. 2-aminofluorene 48-63 ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit RNR3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 104-108 7894498-10 1994 All rabbit gastrointestinal tissues other than stomach possess a high capacity for the activation of 2-aminofluorene compatible with CYP4B1 expression. 2-aminofluorene 101-116 cytochrome P450 4B1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 133-139 8291051-0 1994 Acetylator genotype-dependent formation of 2-aminofluorene-hemoglobin adducts in rapid and slow acetylator Syrian hamsters congenic at the NAT2 locus. 2-aminofluorene 43-58 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Mesocricetus auratus 139-143 8291057-11 1994 The NAT2-dependent expression of N-acetyltransferase activity was evident toward p-aminobenzoic acid, 4-aminophenol, 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl, beta-naphthylamine, and 3,2"-dimethyl-4-amino-biphenyl in liver, kidney, colon, lung, and urinary bladder cytosols. 2-aminofluorene 117-132 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Mesocricetus auratus 4-8 1761209-1 1991 It has been shown that the rad1-5 mutation which alters excision repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast increased reversion frequency of the ochre mutation his7-1 and the frequency of intragenic mitotic recombination in the LYS2 gene induced by 2-aminofluorene and 2-acetylaminofluorene, as compared with the wild type strains activated in vitro by 39 mix from chicken liver. 2-aminofluorene 247-262 ssDNA endodeoxyribonuclease RAD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 8248926-7 1993 The CYP4B1 substrate 2-aminofluorene, when dosed to rats, caused a sixfold decrease in ipomeanol toxicity. 2-aminofluorene 21-36 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 7905384-1 1993 The distribution of N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in 35 tissues of inbred rapid acetylator C57BL/6J and slow acetylator congenic B6.A-NatS mice was determined by incubation of tissue cytosols with 2-aminofluorene or p-aminobenzoic acid followed by HPLC assay. 2-aminofluorene 202-217 solute carrier family 38, member 3 Mus musculus 20-39 7905384-1 1993 The distribution of N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in 35 tissues of inbred rapid acetylator C57BL/6J and slow acetylator congenic B6.A-NatS mice was determined by incubation of tissue cytosols with 2-aminofluorene or p-aminobenzoic acid followed by HPLC assay. 2-aminofluorene 202-217 solute carrier family 38, member 3 Mus musculus 41-44 8425184-16 1993 In rapid acetylator hamster colon, NAT2/NAT1 activity ratios were 18 and 13 for the N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and 4-aminobiphenyl and 28 for the O-acetylation of N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 101-116 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 8425184-16 1993 In rapid acetylator hamster colon, NAT2/NAT1 activity ratios were 18 and 13 for the N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene and 4-aminobiphenyl and 28 for the O-acetylation of N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 101-116 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 Mesocricetus auratus 40-44 1761209-1 1991 It has been shown that the rad1-5 mutation which alters excision repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast increased reversion frequency of the ochre mutation his7-1 and the frequency of intragenic mitotic recombination in the LYS2 gene induced by 2-aminofluorene and 2-acetylaminofluorene, as compared with the wild type strains activated in vitro by 39 mix from chicken liver. 2-aminofluorene 247-262 L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 226-230 2009137-8 1991 In agreement with the results of purified AT-1, the cDNA-expressed protein exhibited a high capacity for N-acetylation of 4-aminoazobenzene and 2-aminofluorene, and O-acetylation of 2-hydroxyamino-6-methyldipyrido [1,2-a:3",2"-d] imidazole, whereas no activity was found for the N-acetylation of p-aminobenzoic acid. 2-aminofluorene 144-159 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 1996083-10 1991 Interestingly, the carcinogen 2-aminofluorene was very efficiently metabolized by both NAT1 and NAT2. 2-aminofluorene 30-45 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 1996083-10 1991 Interestingly, the carcinogen 2-aminofluorene was very efficiently metabolized by both NAT1 and NAT2. 2-aminofluorene 30-45 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 1781947-0 1991 A circular dichroism study on the conformation of d(CGT) modified with N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene or 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 80-95 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 1781947-1 1991 The trinucleotide d(CGT) was modified by covalent binding of the carcinogen N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF) or 2-aminofluorene (AF) at the C8 position of the guanine base. 2-aminofluorene 85-100 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 20-23 4053055-0 1985 The cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase system of rabbit bladder mucosa: enzyme components and isozyme 5-dependent metabolism of 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 124-139 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 4-20 3123085-0 1988 Inhibition of 2-aminofluorene mutagenesis in bacteria by inducers of cytochrome P-450d. 2-aminofluorene 14-29 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-86 3123085-2 1988 We investigated the ability of two inducers of cytochrome P-450d, Aroclor 1254 and isosafrole, to inhibit the microsomal activation of 2-aminofluorene to a mutagen as measured in Salmonella typhimurium. 2-aminofluorene 135-150 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-64 3574284-1 1987 The presence of homologues of rabbit cytochrome P-450 isozyme 5 in pulmonary and hepatic microsomal preparations from guinea pig, mouse, monkey, hamster, and rat was examined by immunoblotting and inhibition of metabolism of 2-aminofluorene with antibodies to isozyme 5. 2-aminofluorene 225-240 cytochrome P450 4B1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 37-63 2134671-9 1990 Biochemical studies of liver NAT and O-acetyltransferase (OAT) activities showed a direct correlation between the levels of liver 2-aminofluorene (AF) NAT activity and levels of liver DNA-adduct formation, but the role of OAT activity in adduct formation in the mouse remains unclear. 2-aminofluorene 130-145 CAS1 domain containing 1 Mus musculus 37-56 2134671-9 1990 Biochemical studies of liver NAT and O-acetyltransferase (OAT) activities showed a direct correlation between the levels of liver 2-aminofluorene (AF) NAT activity and levels of liver DNA-adduct formation, but the role of OAT activity in adduct formation in the mouse remains unclear. 2-aminofluorene 130-145 solute carrier family 38, member 3 Mus musculus 29-32 2568902-8 1989 Comparison of homozygous rapid and slow acetylator bladder cytosol showed that the apparent Vmax for 2-aminofluorene NAT activity was significantly higher in rapid than slow acetylators (6-fold in cytosol, 50-fold in the polymorphic NAT isozyme). 2-aminofluorene 101-116 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 2568902-8 1989 Comparison of homozygous rapid and slow acetylator bladder cytosol showed that the apparent Vmax for 2-aminofluorene NAT activity was significantly higher in rapid than slow acetylators (6-fold in cytosol, 50-fold in the polymorphic NAT isozyme). 2-aminofluorene 101-116 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 3390817-2 1988 The N-hydroxy, N-hydroxy-N-acetyl, N-hydroxy-N-glucuronosyl derivatives of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) induced UDS in primary cultures of rat mammary epithelial cells, but 2-AF, the O-glucuronide of N-hydroxy-N-acetyl-2-AF (N-OH-AAF) and 4-ABP did not. 2-aminofluorene 75-90 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 263-266 3390817-2 1988 The N-hydroxy, N-hydroxy-N-acetyl, N-hydroxy-N-glucuronosyl derivatives of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) induced UDS in primary cultures of rat mammary epithelial cells, but 2-AF, the O-glucuronide of N-hydroxy-N-acetyl-2-AF (N-OH-AAF) and 4-ABP did not. 2-aminofluorene 92-96 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 3390817-2 1988 The N-hydroxy, N-hydroxy-N-acetyl, N-hydroxy-N-glucuronosyl derivatives of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) induced UDS in primary cultures of rat mammary epithelial cells, but 2-AF, the O-glucuronide of N-hydroxy-N-acetyl-2-AF (N-OH-AAF) and 4-ABP did not. 2-aminofluorene 92-96 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 263-266 3943517-2 1986 The amount of cytochrome P-450c was found to be increased about 60-fold after treatment with 2-aminofluorene and 3-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 93-108 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-31 4053055-8 1985 The metabolism of 2-aminofluorene was inhibited by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 5 or to reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate:cytochrome P-450 reductase and by carbon monoxide (CO:O2, 4:1), but not by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 2. 2-aminofluorene 18-33 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 65-81 4053055-8 1985 The metabolism of 2-aminofluorene was inhibited by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 5 or to reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate:cytochrome P-450 reductase and by carbon monoxide (CO:O2, 4:1), but not by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 2. 2-aminofluorene 18-33 NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase Oryctolagus cuniculus 147-173 4053055-8 1985 The metabolism of 2-aminofluorene was inhibited by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 5 or to reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate:cytochrome P-450 reductase and by carbon monoxide (CO:O2, 4:1), but not by antibodies to cytochrome P-450 form 2. 2-aminofluorene 18-33 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 147-163 11219850-0 1980 Sensitivity of the conformation of deoxyguanosine to binding at the C-8 position by N-acetylated and unacetylated 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 114-129 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 68-71 6343182-6 1983 2-aminofluorene was a potent recombinogen after metabolic activation, but proved a poor inducer of reversions of the ochre mutation. 2-aminofluorene 0-15 ochre Mus musculus 117-122 30358977-9 2018 Metabolic assays using recombinant proteins showed that cynomolgus NAT1 and NAT2 metabolized human NAT substrates, including p-aminobenzoic acid, sulfamethazine, isoniazid, and 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 177-192 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 Macaca fascicularis 67-71 13359446-0 1956 Hydrolysis of amino acid amide derivatives of 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 4, 4-diaminobiphenyl by leucine aminopeptidase. 2-aminofluorene 46-61 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 115-129 33136180-6 2021 Benzidine, 3,4-DMA, and 2-AF were preferential human NAT1 substrates, while 3,5-DMA, 2,5-DMA, 3-EA, and ABP were preferential human NAT2 substrates. 2-aminofluorene 24-28 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 30358977-9 2018 Metabolic assays using recombinant proteins showed that cynomolgus NAT1 and NAT2 metabolized human NAT substrates, including p-aminobenzoic acid, sulfamethazine, isoniazid, and 2-aminofluorene. 2-aminofluorene 177-192 arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Macaca fascicularis 76-80