PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2593167-1 1989 To investigate the possibility of increased activity of cytotoxic anticancer drugs combined with cytokines, we treated human melanoma cells with combinations of etoposide (VP-16) and human recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (rIL-1 alpha). Etoposide 161-170 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 172-177 2556011-2 1989 Following the development of bone metastases, further chemotherapy with etoposide (VP-16) and cis-platinum was not successful and the patient"s condition was rapidly fatal. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 2589229-1 1989 Twenty-two patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma were treated in a Phase I-II study of combination therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-162 2697195-4 1989 The outcome was invariably fatal before the use of etoposide (VP 16) in association with steroids and intrathecal methotrexate. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 2477515-7 1989 She was treated with etoposide (VP-16), high-dose cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin and is currently without evidence of disease 46 months postmetastasis. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 2753092-0 1989 Comparison of in vitro inhibition of etoposide (VP16) on leukemic and normal myeloid, erythroid clonogenic cells. Etoposide 37-46 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 48-52 2568172-2 1989 The MX2 cells are cross-resistant to etoposide, teniposide, bisantrene, dactinomycin, 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide, and the anthracyclines daunorubicin and doxorubicin but retain sensitivity to the Vinca alkaloids melphalan and mitomycin C. Etoposide 37-46 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 2545335-1 1989 Dipyridamole (DPM) enhanced the sensitivity of human ovarian carcinoma 2008 cells to etoposide (VP-16) producing a 5.5-fold reduction in 50% inhibitory concentration at a DPM concentration of 20 microM. Etoposide 85-94 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 96-101 2549879-3 1989 Cisplatin plus etoposide (PVP), which was demonstrated to have a distinct activity in previously treated SCLC and to be not fully cross-resistant to CAV, has recently been incorporated into the first-line treatment. Etoposide 15-24 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 105-109 2782919-1 1989 A 69 year-old woman with recurrent uterine cervical cancer was treated by etoposide because of ascites retention and elevated serum SCC level. Etoposide 74-83 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 132-135 2753092-1 1989 We have compared in various clonogenic assays the in vitro sensitivity to etoposide (VP16) of 1) human leukemic precursors (leukemia colony-forming units; L-CFU), 2) normal erythroid progenitors (erythroid burst-forming units; BFU-E, and 3) normal committed myeloid progenitors (granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units; CFU-GM and more primitive hemopoietic precursors (PPC) that adhere to cultured marrow stromal cells. Etoposide 74-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 85-89 2548282-13 1989 We added cisplatin to the combination of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide (PACE). Etoposide 76-85 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 87-91 2746758-3 1989 Moreover etoposide (VP-16) and hyperthermia at relatively low temperature enhanced the antitumor effect of rTNF-S. Etoposide 9-18 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 20-25 2548593-0 1989 Characterization of free radicals produced during oxidation of etoposide (VP-16) and its catechol and quinone derivatives. Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 2778659-8 1989 Etoposide binds to the extent of 94% to human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma, but only 24% to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in vitro. Etoposide 0-9 albumin Homo sapiens 46-65 2778659-8 1989 Etoposide binds to the extent of 94% to human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma, but only 24% to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in vitro. Etoposide 0-9 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 2734645-2 1989 Etoposide (VP-16) administered intraperitoneally as part of a phase I trial produced dramatic relief of the obstruction. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2551366-0 1989 Effect of antineoplastic agents on the DNA cleavage/religation reaction of eukaryotic topoisomerase II: inhibition of DNA religation by etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 86-102 2551366-6 1989 By employing a topoisomerase II mediated DNA religation assay [Osheroff, N. & Zechiedrich, E.L. (1987) Biochemistry 26, 4303-4309], etoposide was found to stabilize the enzyme-DNA cleavage complex (at least in part) by inhibiting the enzyme"s ability to religate cleaved DNA. Etoposide 136-145 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 15-31 2733097-4 1989 Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) and VP16 (etoposide), both well known cytotoxic and cytostatic anticancer agents, were tested singly and in combination against this metastatic model of human renal adenocarcinoma. Etoposide 57-66 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-55 2624125-1 1989 Podophyllic acid piperidyl hydrazone nitroxide radical (GP-1) and etoposide (VP-16), derivatives of podophyllotoxin, inhibited DNA, RNA, protein and ATP synthesis of leukemia L7712 cells at a concentration of 5 micrograms/ml. Etoposide 66-75 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 77-82 2540199-3 1989 The network production is abolished by omission of ATP, strongly inhibited by etoposide (VP-16), but only slightly inhibited by antibody to topoisomerase I, indicating that the major enzyme responsible for catenation is DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 78-87 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 89-94 2539902-1 1989 Our human T-cell leukemia line, CEM/VM-1, selected for resistance to VM-26 (teniposide), is cross-resistant to several drugs that interact with topoisomerase II, including VP-16 (etoposide), 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulphon-m-anisidide, daunorubicin, and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 179-188 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 172-177 2543340-6 1989 A second trial was undertaken in which etoposide (VP-16) was added because of its synergism with cisplatin. Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-55 2538577-15 1989 Similarly, the substitution of etoposide for the doxorubicin in the CAV regimen was associated with prolonged survival and reduced cardiotoxicity. Etoposide 31-40 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 2550587-2 1989 A series of analogues of etoposide, the C-4 amino- and alkylamino-substituted 4"-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxins, have been synthesized and studied for their activity to inhibit type II human DNA topoisomerase as well as their activity in causing cellular protein-linked DNA breakage. Etoposide 25-34 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 40-43 2539716-1 1989 Although the etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin combination has shown therapeutic activity in lung cancer, human results to date have not matched the expectation of synergism raised by animal model studies. Etoposide 13-22 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 24-29 2914288-2 1989 The compatibility of etoposide (VP-16-213) and cisplatin (CDDP) in an admixture solution was established by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) studies in vitro at room temperature. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 2536584-0 1989 Cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16) as a single regimen for small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 2564628-1 1989 In order to study the mechanism of etoposide (VP-16) resistance in human tumor cells and to assess the role of P-170 glycoprotein in VP-16 accumulation, we have examined the uptake and efflux of VP-16 in both sensitive and multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast and HL60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Etoposide 35-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 46-51 2727988-0 1989 Establishment of an etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line. Etoposide 20-29 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 31-36 2727988-0 1989 Establishment of an etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of THP-1 human monocytic leukemia cell line. Etoposide 20-29 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 2918334-1 1989 In this phase I study, we administered etoposide (VP-16) orally for 21 consecutive days to patients with advanced refractory cancers. Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-55 2702041-1 1989 Modified glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was detected in MCF-7 cell lines selected in vitro for modest levels of resistance (2.6- to 13.7-fold) not only to Adriamycin but also to Novantrone, vincristine (VCR), and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 223-232 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 9-34 2563654-2 1989 C25X cells were cross-resistant to daunomycin and etoposide (VP-16) but not to vincristine or colchicine. Etoposide 50-59 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 61-66 2702985-0 1989 Etoposide (VP-16) uptake by tumour spheroids and activity in the presence of Brij 30, formulation additives and sodium salicylate. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2620246-5 1989 Etoposide (VP-16), at 100 microM produced 3-3.5 log inhibition of ES cell lines and complete inhibition of CFU-GM growth. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2702041-1 1989 Modified glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was detected in MCF-7 cell lines selected in vitro for modest levels of resistance (2.6- to 13.7-fold) not only to Adriamycin but also to Novantrone, vincristine (VCR), and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 223-232 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 2702041-1 1989 Modified glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was detected in MCF-7 cell lines selected in vitro for modest levels of resistance (2.6- to 13.7-fold) not only to Adriamycin but also to Novantrone, vincristine (VCR), and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 234-239 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 9-34 2702041-1 1989 Modified glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was detected in MCF-7 cell lines selected in vitro for modest levels of resistance (2.6- to 13.7-fold) not only to Adriamycin but also to Novantrone, vincristine (VCR), and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 234-239 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 2702041-3 1989 Overexpression of GST pi protein was also observed after in vitro exposure of MCF-7 cells to fractionated x-irradiation, which resulted in a subline that exhibited 5-fold resistance to VCR and 3-fold resistance to VP-16. Etoposide 214-219 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 2702041-4 1989 Northern blot analysis provided qualitative evidence that these changes in GST pi and mu appeared to be at the transcriptional level in these VCR- and VP-16-resistant MCF-7 sublines. Etoposide 151-156 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 2609973-1 1989 The interaction of the anticancer drug, etoposide (VP16-213), with DPPC bilayer vesicles was investigated by DSC and Laser Raman techniques. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-55 2513840-4 1989 The cytostatic agent etoposide (VP-16) was able to augment the hCG secretion on the choriocarcinoma cells but did not alter its production on term placenta. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 2513840-4 1989 The cytostatic agent etoposide (VP-16) was able to augment the hCG secretion on the choriocarcinoma cells but did not alter its production on term placenta. Etoposide 21-30 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 63-66 3060442-3 1988 Treatment with high concentration of etoposide (VP-16) (10 to 80 micrograms/ml) resulted in a maximal depletion of 1.5 log, whereas more efficient tumor cell eradication (2.5 log) was achieved by 30-min incubation with 100 micrograms/ml4HC. Etoposide 37-46 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 48-53 2851175-3 1988 The small cell lung cancer (SCLC) lines were generally more sensitive than the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lines to vincristine, thiotepa, and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 150-159 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 161-166 2851179-1 1988 A multicenter Italian Cooperative Study Group (FONICAP) conducted a prospective, randomized trial comparing cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16) with single-agent etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 133-138 2851179-4 1988 The overall response rates for the etoposide group and cisplatin/etoposide (VP-16) group were 7% and 26%, respectively (P less than 0.005). Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 76-81 2851180-6 1988 In summary, combination chemotherapy using cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16) appears to be the most active and safest regimen in NSCLC. Etoposide 57-66 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 68-73 3069425-1 1988 Etoposide, a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, has been commercially available for intravenous use for a number of years, and has been used as part of first-line combination chemotherapy programs for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 0-9 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 235-239 3069425-3 1988 Etoposide for oral use has become commercially available and is approved for use in the treatment of SCLC. Etoposide 0-9 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 101-105 3069425-4 1988 Although no clinical trials comparing intravenous and oral etoposide in SCLC have been reported, several pharmacokinetic studies have been described. Etoposide 59-68 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 72-76 3069425-8 1988 Oral etoposide has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of SCLC. Etoposide 5-14 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 73-77 2842045-0 1988 DNA strand breaks produced by etoposide (VP-16,213) in sensitive and resistant human breast tumor cells: implications for the mechanism of action. Etoposide 30-39 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 2842045-1 1988 Pleotropic resistant human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), selected for resistance to Adriamycin, were used to study the production of DNA strand breaks by etoposide (VP-16) and its relationship to drug cytotoxicity. Etoposide 153-162 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 164-169 3056605-1 1988 Eighteen evaluable children with recurrent Langerhans" cell histiocytosis (LCH) which was resistant to standard therapy, were treated with etoposide (VP 16-213), 200 mg/m2/day for 3 days every 3 weeks, to study the efficacy and toxicity of this drug. Etoposide 139-148 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 150-155 2844393-1 1988 The alkaloid derivative 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (etoposide, VP-16) is believed to exert cytotoxicity by causing double-stranded DNA breaks through interruption of the breaking-resealing reaction of topoisomerase II (topo II). Etoposide 24-97 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 110-115 2844393-1 1988 The alkaloid derivative 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (etoposide, VP-16) is believed to exert cytotoxicity by causing double-stranded DNA breaks through interruption of the breaking-resealing reaction of topoisomerase II (topo II). Etoposide 99-108 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 110-115 3181265-1 1988 With the aim of elucidating the structural requirements for O-demethylation of the antitumor agent VP-16-213 by cytochrome P-450, the binding of a series of podophyllotoxin derivatives to rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 was studied. Etoposide 99-108 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-128 2841844-0 1988 Etoposide (VP-16) and cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of relapsed small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2898143-5 1988 Infected cells became resistant to colchicine, vinblastine, doxorubicin, VP16 (etoposide), and puromycin, but not cisplatin, indicating that the presence of the human MDR1 gene is sufficient to cause multidrug resistance. Etoposide 73-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 3292713-2 1988 Fifty-eight patients (85%) entered complete remission after treatment with etoposide (VP-16)/cytarabine (ara-C) (A), followed by daunorubicin (Dauno)/ara-C/thioguanine (6-TG) (B) and then VP-16/azacytidine (5-AZ) (C). Etoposide 75-84 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 86-91 3133101-0 1988 Salvage chemotherapy in refractory germ cell tumors with etoposide (VP-16) plus ifosfamide plus high-dose cisplatin. Etoposide 57-66 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 68-73 3133101-2 1988 Twenty-one patients with refractory germ cell tumors were treated with a chemotherapy regimen containing etoposide (VP-16) (V) 75 mg/m2/day (days 1 to 5), ifosfamide (I) 3 g/m2/day (days 1 and 2) with a 3.6 g/m2 continuous infusion of mesna (days 1 and 2), and high-dose cisplatin (hP) 40 mg/m2/day (days 1 to 5). Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 2839633-1 1988 In view of experimental and clinical data suggesting enhanced antiproliferative efficacy from a continuous infusion of etoposide (VP-16) concomitant with cisplatin (CDDP), we performed a dose-seeking study of a five-day infusion of VP-16, 30 mg/m2/24 h and CDDP, 18.5 to 25 mg/m2/24 h. Among eight patients with advanced solid tumors, dose-limiting toxicities were leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Etoposide 119-128 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 130-135 2839633-1 1988 In view of experimental and clinical data suggesting enhanced antiproliferative efficacy from a continuous infusion of etoposide (VP-16) concomitant with cisplatin (CDDP), we performed a dose-seeking study of a five-day infusion of VP-16, 30 mg/m2/24 h and CDDP, 18.5 to 25 mg/m2/24 h. Among eight patients with advanced solid tumors, dose-limiting toxicities were leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Etoposide 119-128 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 232-237 3044803-1 1988 We conducted a phase I trial with the combination carboplatin (CBDCA)-etoposide (VP-16) in thoracic cancer. Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 2898143-5 1988 Infected cells became resistant to colchicine, vinblastine, doxorubicin, VP16 (etoposide), and puromycin, but not cisplatin, indicating that the presence of the human MDR1 gene is sufficient to cause multidrug resistance. Etoposide 79-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 3341784-7 1988 Recently, cisplatin, VP-16 (etoposide) and others are administered as trial use. Etoposide 28-37 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 21-26 3410665-0 1988 Clinical trial of etoposide (VP-16) in children with recurrent malignant solid tumors. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 3410665-2 1988 Etoposide (VP-16), 150 mg/M2, given intravenously daily for 3 days every 3 weeks resulted in 3 complete responses and 6 partial responses in 154 patients with a spectrum of recurrent malignant solid tumors. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2449133-11 1988 Lately, VP-16 (etoposide) was found to be a useful salvage agent. Etoposide 15-24 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 8-13 2896069-6 1988 Second, LoVo DOXR cells are cross-resistant to vincristine, actinomycin D, colchicine, etoposide, and gramicidin D, but not to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Etoposide 87-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 2896069-7 1988 In contrast, HT1080 DOXR cells display cross-resistance to vincristine, actinomycin D, vinblastine, and etoposide; however, they are not cross-resistant to gramicidin D, and show an increased (approximately 18-fold) cross-resistance to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Etoposide 104-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 3282425-0 1988 Etoposide (VP-16) in the treatment of advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3282425-1 1988 Twenty-six patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas were treated with etoposide (VP-16), 100-180 mg/m2 i.v., days 1, 2, and 3, monthly. Etoposide 83-92 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 94-99 3276544-0 1988 Preclinical studies of the combination of mafosfamide (Asta-Z 7654) and etoposide (VP-16-213) for purging leukemic autologous marrow. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 3276544-1 1988 In the present study we evaluated the effect of etoposide (VP-16-213) compared to mafosfamide-cyclohexylamine (Asta-Z 7654) on normal granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming unit (GM-CFU) growth, T-cell response to mitogens, and a clonogenic promyelocytic cell line (HL-60). Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 3356201-0 1988 Treatment of brain metastases of lung cancer with high doses of etoposide (VP16-213). Etoposide 64-73 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 75-79 2855002-0 1988 Role of free radicals in etoposide (VP-16,213) action. Etoposide 25-34 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 36-41 2832457-1 1987 Etoposide (VP-16) is a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative that is active against a number of solid and hematologic malignancies. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3406503-0 1988 Phase-II-study with EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cis-platinum) in patients with primary inoperable gastric cancer and advanced disease. Etoposide 25-34 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 20-23 3479271-1 1987 A 62-year-old woman receiving chemotherapy with etoposide showed discrepant uric acid values as measured by a direct phosphotungstic acid (PTA) method (150 mg/L) compared with a uricase technique (40 mg/L). Etoposide 48-57 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 178-185 3305528-3 1987 The indications and side-effects of high dose methotrexate, ifosfamide and etoposide (VP-16) are summarized in tabular form. Etoposide 75-84 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 86-91 3502785-2 1987 A cyclophosphamide derivative (ASTA-Z 7654) and etoposide (VP16-213) have been tested on lymphoma and leukemia cell lines in a model that may represent a bone marrow situation in complete remission. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-63 3613140-4 1987 The clinical stage was considered to be T3N2M1 (American joint committee (AJC) stage III M1), and his performance status was 4, so he was given etoposide (VP-16) alone as the initial chemotherapy treatment. Etoposide 144-153 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 155-160 2439659-1 1987 An intensive regimen of combined etoposide (VP-16) and 5-azacitidine (5-Az) was used to treat 96 children and adolescents with refractory or relapsed acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 3037127-3 1987 These drugs, such as adriamycin and etoposide (VP 16), are in widespread use in the treatment of human cancer. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 3037127-4 1987 The rTNF significantly enhanced the cytotoxic efficacy of the topoisomerase-targeted drugs actinomycin D, adriamycin, etoposide (VP 16) and teniposide (VM 26) against MBT-2 cells in vitro. Etoposide 118-127 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 4-8 3037127-4 1987 The rTNF significantly enhanced the cytotoxic efficacy of the topoisomerase-targeted drugs actinomycin D, adriamycin, etoposide (VP 16) and teniposide (VM 26) against MBT-2 cells in vitro. Etoposide 118-127 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 129-134 3815383-1 1987 Etoposide (VP-16) is a semisynthetic epipodophyllotoxin that exhibits cell cycle phase specific cytotoxicity and enhanced effectiveness with increasing duration of drug exposure. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3611870-0 1987 [Anticancer effect of VP16-213 (etoposide) on three choriocarcinoma cell lines]. Etoposide 32-41 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 22-26 3829015-1 1987 Cisplatin (CPDD) and etoposide (VP-16) have activity as single agents in children with recurrent soft tissue sarcoma, with response rates approximating 20%. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 3027268-0 1987 Carboplatin (Paraplatin; JM8) and etoposide (VP-16) as first-line combination therapy for small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 3469013-4 1987 Further, even though this cell line is approximately equal to 40-fold cross-resistant to the cytotoxic effect of etoposide (VP-16), it is similar to drug-sensitive CEM cells in the cellular pharmacology of [3H]VP-16 as determined by zero time binding, initial influx rate, steady state drug concentration, and unidirectional efflux. Etoposide 113-122 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 124-129 3100035-8 1987 With vincristine and etoposide at three different doses, TGDs increased 2.4- to 3-fold in combination with Fluosol-DA and carbogen breathing. Etoposide 21-30 TDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase Homo sapiens 57-61 3040275-6 1987 Furthermore, VP-16 stimulated glutathione reductase in liver. Etoposide 13-18 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 30-51 2822274-11 1987 However, following mitogenesis with phytohemagglutinin and interleukin-2, proliferating lymphocytes become as sensitive to etoposide as cultured cell lines with regard to DNA cleavage. Etoposide 123-132 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 59-72 3469424-0 1987 [Phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) in the form of intravenous injection for malignant lymphomas and acute leukemias: Hanshin Cooperative Study Group for Hematological Disorders]. Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 30-35 3469424-4 1987 Although CR was not achieved in any patients with acute leukemia, and PR was in three (33.3%), it was found that etoposide was most effective for the patients with the M4 or M5 subtype in the FAB classification. Etoposide 113-122 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 192-195 3794452-1 1986 The study dealt with anti-tumor and adverse effects of etoposide and cisplatin on human choriocarcinoma cell line (GCH-1) transplantable in nude mice in relation to the rate of their uptake into tumor tissue. Etoposide 55-64 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 3041238-1 1987 The two demethylepipodophyllotoxin glycosides, teniposide (VM-26) and etoposide (VP-16), have previously been reported to interact with DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing a topoisomerase II-DNA covalent intermediate. Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 3756767-0 1986 Treatment of metastatic adrenal cortical carcinoma with cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 3015372-2 1986 A total of 39 patients with non-small cell carcinoma of the lung (NSCL) were treated with cisplatin, etoposide, and mitomycin. Etoposide 101-110 nescient helix-loop-helix 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 3581419-1 1987 Cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) and etoposide (VP-16) display synergy in the laboratory. Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 3621455-0 1987 Drug monitoring of etoposide (VP16-213). Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 30-34 3621455-18 1987 The t1/2 beta of etoposide was increased in older patients. Etoposide 17-26 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 4-13 3643849-0 1986 Pharmacokinetics of high dose etoposide (VP 16-213). Etoposide 30-39 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 3020702-5 1986 A three drug combination of doxorubicin (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (ACE) has been used at the University of Maryland Cancer Center (UMCC) for more than a decade in sequential studies. Etoposide 76-85 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 87-90 2430876-6 1986 Also after treatment with Etoposide (VP-16), an increase of G2/M compartment was observed, and on the morphological manifestation enlarged nuclear cells or double-or multiple-nuclear cells were observed. Etoposide 26-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 3753024-0 1986 [Phase II study of etoposide (VP-16-213) in genitourinary tumors. Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 30-35 3753024-2 1986 A co-operative phase II study of the semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative Etoposide (VP-16) was undertaken in patients with genitourinary tumors. Etoposide 78-87 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 89-94 3020707-0 1986 A multicenter phase II trial of cisplatin and oral etoposide (VP-16) in inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 3020753-2 1986 Here we describe a case with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma who achieved a complete response and has survived for more than 2 years, following treatment with a combination of adriamycin and etoposide (VP 16-213). Etoposide 197-206 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 208-213 3015377-1 1986 Evidence suggests that the anticancer agents etoposide (VP16-213) and teniposide (VM26) produce DNA breaks and cytotoxicity by interaction with type II topoisomerase. Etoposide 45-54 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-60 3011257-1 1986 To evaluate postulated dose-response relationships of etoposide (VP-16) for patients with recurrent small cell carcinoma of the lung, a prospectively randomized study was undertaken. Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 65-70 3016271-3 1986 It has been reported that the action of etoposide (VP-16) (14) as an antitumor agent is mediated through its interaction with DNA topoisomerase II which results in DNA breakage inside the cell. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 3012008-0 1986 Etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin in previously treated small-cell lung cancer: clinical trial and in vitro correlates. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3012008-2 1986 Recently, the combination of etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin in this setting has been reported to result in up to 50% response rates. Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 40-45 3963859-0 1986 [Etoposide (VP 16/NK 171) and cytosine arabinoside combination chemotherapy in refractory childhood leukemia]. Etoposide 1-10 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 12-17 3724190-1 1986 Ten patients with Stage III-IV ovarian adenocarcinoma were treated with the drug combination etoposide (VP-16) plus cisplatin (DDP). Etoposide 93-102 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 104-109 3724190-0 1986 Etoposide (VP-16) plus cisplatin (DDP): a new active chemotherapeutic combination in patients with stage III-IV ovarian adenocarcinoma. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3084428-0 1986 Cytogenetic effects of etoposide (VP-16) on human lymphocytes; with special reference to the relation between sister chromatid exchange and chromatid breakage. Etoposide 23-32 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 3830728-1 1985 Antitumor effect and toxicity of etoposide (VP 16) in combination with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) were studied on the in vitro C108 line and its in vivo counterpart, the M1087 line, both deriving from Lewis lung carcinoma. Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 3002282-0 1986 [A phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) injection in primary lung cancer by cooperative study group]. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 3835288-0 1985 [A phase II trial of etoposide (VP-16) administered intravenously in the treatment of malignant lymphoma and acute leukemia]. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 2992752-5 1985 The results of the use of this assay report for SCCL spheroid responses to various concentrations of doxorubicin hydrochloride, cytosine arabinoside, mechlorethamine hydrochloride, cisplatin, or etoposide. Etoposide 195-204 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 48-52 4061373-0 1985 Phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) in the treatment of advanced head and neck cancer. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 3866799-5 1985 The combinations VP-16-213/IFN-beta and cis-platinum/IFN-beta produced the most pronounced synergistic effects. Etoposide 17-22 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 3936181-1 1985 Cisplatin (Platinol)-containing regimens, especially in combination with etoposide (VP-16) (VePesid), vindesine, and/or mitomycin-C, have proven beneficial to patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 73-82 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 84-89 3936181-1 1985 Cisplatin (Platinol)-containing regimens, especially in combination with etoposide (VP-16) (VePesid), vindesine, and/or mitomycin-C, have proven beneficial to patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 92-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 84-89 4060251-0 1985 Phase II trial of oral VP 16-213 (etoposide) in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-28 4061373-1 1985 Eighteen patients with advanced and heavily pretreated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were treated with etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 118-127 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 129-134 3931320-1 1985 In June 1981 the authors activated a trial to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of the combination mitomycin C (MMC) + etoposide (VP 16) in previously untreated gastric carcinoma with measurable neoplastic lesions. Etoposide 124-133 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 135-140 4015122-0 1985 [Phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) in the form of oral capsules for malignant lymphomas]. Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 30-35 3975657-0 1985 Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 4004921-0 1985 Microsomal interactions and inhibition of lipid peroxidation by etoposide (VP-16, 213): implications for mode of action. Etoposide 64-73 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 75-80 3859585-0 1985 Etoposide (VP-16) with prednisone and vincristine for the treatment of refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3895100-2 1985 In a phase I/II study the tolerable doses and antileukemic efficacy of the combination AMSA and etoposide (VP 16-213) was assessed in 20 patients with refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 3884152-1 1985 Bioavailability of an oral preparation of the antineoplastic drug etoposide (VP-16) was studied in 13 patients with advanced malignancies. Etoposide 66-75 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 77-82 2983434-0 1985 High-dose etoposide (VP-16) in small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 10-19 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 21-26 2990749-0 1985 Drug monitoring of etoposide (VP16-213). Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 30-34 2983434-1 1985 Etoposide (VP-16) is one of the most active drugs against small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 3883504-0 1985 Response rate and toxicity of etoposide (VP-16) in squamous carcinoma of the lung: report from the Lung Cancer Treatment Study Group. Etoposide 30-39 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 4039635-0 1985 Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (cis-platinum) and etoposide (VP-16) in malignant lymphoma--an effective salvage regimen. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 4039984-0 1985 Pharmacokinetics and toxicity of the epipodophyllotoxin derivative etoposide (VP 16-213) in patients with gestational choriocarcinoma and malignant teratoma. Etoposide 67-76 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 78-83 3864390-11 1985 The combination of DDP and VP-16 (etoposide) was tested most often, followed by Bleo (bleomycin) as a single agent. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 27-32 2990749-7 1985 Preliminary pharmacokinetic data for etoposide (VP16-213) together with calibration data are presented, and are discussed with reference to the sensitivity and detection limit of the new experimental method. Etoposide 37-46 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 48-52 4039984-9 1985 CSF levels in two of these patients receiving high-dose etoposide were 1.28% and 2.09% of the serum concentrations. Etoposide 56-65 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 2981292-3 1985 Patients not in complete remission after the four cycles of AVC received two courses of VP-16 (etoposide) and cisplatin: the complete remission rate increased to 49% and 48% respectively. Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 88-93 3007254-0 1985 [Ifosfamide and adriamycin after induction with cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16) in pulmonary microcytoma. Etoposide 62-71 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 73-78 2981293-0 1985 Etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin: an effective treatment for relapse in small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2981293-1 1985 Seventy-eight patients with evaluable small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) were treated with etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin after their disease failed to respond to, or relapsed after, induction combination chemotherapy, consisting primarily of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and vincristine (CAV). Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 6690078-0 1984 Phase II study of VP 16-213 (etoposide) in metastatic transitional cell urothelial cancer. Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 18-23 4048874-4 1985 These observations suggest that SPG treatment induced an interphase block in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, analogous to the cell action of the newer podophyllotoxin derivatives teniposide and etoposide. Etoposide 194-203 SPG16 Homo sapiens 32-35 6095666-1 1984 Thirty-seven patients with persistent or metastatic gestational trophoblastic disease were treated with oral etoposide (VP16-213). Etoposide 109-118 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 120-124 6539169-0 1984 Pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP16) in children and adolescents with refractory solid tumors. Etoposide 20-29 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 31-35 6732252-1 1984 The lethal and kinetic effects of Etoposide on a cell line of human small cell carcinoma of the lung (PC-6) were analyzed in vitro using flow cytometric measurement of DNA content. Etoposide 34-43 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 102-106 6732252-3 1984 When PC-6 cells were exposed to Etoposide for 1 hour then washed, a increase of cells in G2 phase was observed followed by prompt recovery. Etoposide 32-41 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 5-9 6539305-1 1984 A human tumour cell line resistant to etoposide ( VP16 -213) has been produced by fractionated X-irradiation exposure in vitro. Etoposide 38-47 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-54 3839284-0 1985 Phase I study of VP-16 (etoposide) and amsacrine (AMSA) in the treatment of refractory acute leukemia. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 17-22 6208991-9 1984 VP-16 (etoposide) has just become commercially available and is an important drug both in leukemia and lymphoma. Etoposide 7-16 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 0-5 6380707-4 1984 These clones also showed cross-resistance to deoxyadenosine and thymidine, but normal sensitivity to arabinosylcytosine and adenosine, and increased sensitivity to the etoposide VP16-213. Etoposide 168-177 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 178-182 6204257-3 1984 In addition, etoposide (VP-16) was used in seven patients, bleomycin in six, cisplatin in five, 5-fluorouracil in two, and cis-retinoic acid in four patients. Etoposide 13-22 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 24-29 6318994-0 1983 Etoposide (VP-16) in the treatment of lung cancer. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 6481426-0 1984 Penetration of VP-16 (etoposide) into human intracerebral and extracerebral tumors. Etoposide 22-31 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 15-20 6678864-1 1983 The epipodophyllotoxin derivatives, etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26), are highly lipophilic anticancer drugs supplied with novel commercial solvent systems. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 6686849-0 1983 Randomized study of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide (VP16-213) with or without cisplatinum in non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-70 6686849-1 1983 Sixty-eight patients with non-small cell lung cancer were treated in a prospectively randomized study with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and etoposide (VP16-213) with cisplatinum (CAE +/- P). Etoposide 155-164 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 166-170 6366676-0 1983 [Results of drug therapy of inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma with VP 16-213 (Etoposide) and cis-platin. Etoposide 85-94 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 6684989-0 1983 Combined chemotherapy with ifosfamide and cisplatin and with ifosfamide and etoposide (VP-16) in non-small cell carcinoma of the bronchus. Etoposide 76-85 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 87-92 7083450-0 1982 Etoposide (VP16-213) and teniposide (VM26) comparative in vitro activities in human tumors. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-15 7127332-0 1982 Proceedings of the German Cancer Society (Clinical Oncology Section) and Bristol-Myers GmbH Symposium on Etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 7160031-0 1982 [Etoposide: VP-16]. Etoposide 1-10 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 12-17 7044594-0 1982 VP16-213 (etoposide). Etoposide 10-19 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 0-4 6290053-0 1982 Small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma--primary and relapse therapy with etoposide (VP-16), methotrexate and CCNU. Etoposide 68-77 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 79-84 6282482-0 1982 Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide and VP16-213 (ACE) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 34-42 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 44-47 7083455-0 1982 Pharmacokinetics of Teniposide (VM26) and etoposide (VP16-213) in children with cancer. Etoposide 42-51 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 53-57 7083456-2 1982 Previous studies in vitro on the influence of extracellular protein binding of Teniposide (VM26) and Etoposide (VP16-213) on subsequent cellular uptake by experimental murine tumor cells [Cancer Res 38:2549 (1978); Drug Metab Rev 8:119 (1978)] suggested that a timed-sequential combination of VM26 and VP16-213 may increase the bioavailability of VP16-213. Etoposide 101-110 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 112-116 7083457-0 1982 A phase I trial of continuous infusion VP16-213 (etoposide). Etoposide 49-58 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-43 7083462-0 1982 The role of VP16-213 (etoposide; NSC-141540) in gestational choriocarcinoma. Etoposide 22-31 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 12-16 7083462-1 1982 Since 1976 we have used VP16-213 (Etoposide; NSC-141540) in several groups of patients with gestational choriocarcinoma. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 24-28 999818-6 1976 The conncentrations of drug necessary to inhibit thymidine and uridine uptake into HeLa cells by 50% are 10 and 5 muM, respectively, for podophyllotoxin, and 25 and 20 muM for VP-16-213. Etoposide 176-181 latexin Homo sapiens 168-171 7031350-0 1981 [Etoposide VP 16--213)--a podophyllotoxinderivative with high antitumor activity (author"s transl)]. Etoposide 1-10 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 34031359-2 2021 Here we show that the long non-coding satellite III RNA (SatIII) generates resistance against the topoisomerase IIa (TOP2A) inhibitor etoposide in lung cancer. Etoposide 134-143 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 117-122 33968195-9 2021 Accordingly, the targeting of Wip1 phosphatase by RNA interference increased the phosphorylation of DDR elements, but decreased the rate of apoptosis in response to etoposide or doxorubicin in Jurkat cells. Etoposide 165-174 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 30-34 34031359-5 2021 In response to stress, SatIII recruits TOP2A to nuclear stress bodies, which protects TOP2A from a complex formation with etoposide and results in decreased DNA damage after treatment. Etoposide 122-131 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 39-44 34031359-5 2021 In response to stress, SatIII recruits TOP2A to nuclear stress bodies, which protects TOP2A from a complex formation with etoposide and results in decreased DNA damage after treatment. Etoposide 122-131 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 86-91 34031359-6 2021 We show that BRD4 inhibitors reduce the expression of SatIII, restoring etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 72-81 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 34004138-5 2021 Rather than altering the DNA damage response to exogenous stimuli, such as X-irradiation or etoposide treatment, mutant CARD14 increased DNA double-strand breaks under conditions of replication stress. Etoposide 92-101 caspase recruitment domain family member 14 Homo sapiens 120-126 33756345-4 2021 Here, we show that repairable DSBs induced by a 1 h Etoposide treatment results in three specific posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of HIC1. Etoposide 52-61 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 33969609-6 2021 Additionally, the non-lethal doses of etoposide and cisplatin can induce SCLC cell stemness in a concentration-dependent manner and reduce the lysosome iron concentration dependent on Ferritin expression, which is positively regulated by HIF-1alpha/beta. Etoposide 38-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 238-253 33975537-0 2021 Therapeutic administration of etoposide coincides with reduced systemic HMGB1 levels in macrophage activation syndrome. Etoposide 30-39 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 33963183-4 2021 Conditional knock-out of Sox9 from the vasculature (Sox9fl/fl/Cdh5-CreER RosaYFP) depletes EVP while enhancing Rbpj expression and canonical Notch signalling. Etoposide 91-94 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 Mus musculus 25-29 34034210-2 2021 These compounds (e.g. etoposide) promote DNA damage and are associated with KMT2A rearrangements. Etoposide 22-31 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 76-81 33963183-4 2021 Conditional knock-out of Sox9 from the vasculature (Sox9fl/fl/Cdh5-CreER RosaYFP) depletes EVP while enhancing Rbpj expression and canonical Notch signalling. Etoposide 91-94 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 Mus musculus 52-56 33963183-4 2021 Conditional knock-out of Sox9 from the vasculature (Sox9fl/fl/Cdh5-CreER RosaYFP) depletes EVP while enhancing Rbpj expression and canonical Notch signalling. Etoposide 91-94 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 62-66 33896825-1 2021 BACKGROUND: To investigate the prognostic role of lung immune prognostic index LIPI in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) patients treated with platinum plus etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 172-181 lipase I Homo sapiens 79-83 33924765-0 2021 PKCalpha Inhibition as a Strategy to Sensitize Neuroblastoma Stem Cells to Etoposide by Stimulating Ferroptosis. Etoposide 75-84 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 33924765-5 2021 Both combined approaches are able to sensitize CSCs to Etoposide by decreasing intracellular GSH levels, inducing a metabolic switch from OXPHOS to aerobic glycolysis, down-regulating glutathione-peroxidase-4 activity and stimulating lipid peroxidation, thus leading to ferroptosis. Etoposide 55-64 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 184-208 33923614-7 2021 Exposure of ND cells to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide inflicted a senescent phenotype, increased expression of apical kinases of the DNA damage pathway and elevated expression levels of microRNA-145. Etoposide 47-56 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 189-201 33575800-6 2021 For etoposide, increased STARD5 predicted expression associated with decreased etoposide IC50 (p = 8.5 x 10-8). Etoposide 4-13 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 25-31 33575800-6 2021 For etoposide, increased STARD5 predicted expression associated with decreased etoposide IC50 (p = 8.5 x 10-8). Etoposide 79-88 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 25-31 33575800-7 2021 Functional studies in A549, a lung cancer cell line, revealed that knockdown of STARD5 expression resulted in decreased sensitivity to etoposide following exposure for 72 (p = 0.033) and 96 hours (p = 0.0001). Etoposide 135-144 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 80-86 33896825-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Prognosis of patients with pretreatment LIPI score of 2 is poorer than those with LIPI score of 0-1 among ES-SCLC who received first-line platinum plus etoposide chemotherapy; Further studies are still recommended to confirm our findings in prospective studies. Etoposide 164-173 lipase I Homo sapiens 52-56 33880064-2 2021 In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of polyethylene glycol recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) compared with short-acting rhG-CSF in the dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (DA-EPOCH) regimen. Etoposide 192-201 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 84-121 33661553-3 2021 The optimized cationic LPH Eto with a particle size of 109.66 +- 5.17 nm and Eto entrapment efficiency (EE %) of 80.33 +- 2.55 is used to incorporate siRNA targeting CD47 (siCD47), a do not eat me marker on the surface of cancer cells. Etoposide 27-30 CD47 antigen (Rh-related antigen, integrin-associated signal transducer) Mus musculus 167-171 33661553-3 2021 The optimized cationic LPH Eto with a particle size of 109.66 +- 5.17 nm and Eto entrapment efficiency (EE %) of 80.33 +- 2.55 is used to incorporate siRNA targeting CD47 (siCD47), a do not eat me marker on the surface of cancer cells. Etoposide 78-81 CD47 antigen (Rh-related antigen, integrin-associated signal transducer) Mus musculus 167-171 33551437-4 2021 Thus, we originally developed the MTX-HOPE (methotrexate, hydrocortisone, vincristine, sobuzoxane, and etoposide) regimen for r/r NHL and validated the safety and efficacy of this regimen in a clinical setting. Etoposide 103-112 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 33705657-8 2021 We further demonstrate for the first time that BRAT1 can be inhibited by curcusone D, resulting in impaired DNA damage response, reduced cancer cell migration, potentiated activity of the DNA damaging drug etoposide, and other phenotypes similar to BRAT1 knockdown. Etoposide 206-215 BRCA1 associated ATM activator 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 33691100-6 2021 Dual deficiency in Poltheta and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) causes severe cellular sensitivity to etoposide, which demonstrates MMEJ as an independent DPC repair pathway. Etoposide 109-118 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 32-63 33712558-10 2021 Therefore, in CRC, PRDX1 plays a key role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis under conditions of high metabolic activity by reinforcing UBE2F-CUL5-mediated degradation of NOXA, which is also evidenced in the resistance of CRC cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 241-250 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 33712558-10 2021 Therefore, in CRC, PRDX1 plays a key role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis under conditions of high metabolic activity by reinforcing UBE2F-CUL5-mediated degradation of NOXA, which is also evidenced in the resistance of CRC cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 241-250 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 F (putative) Homo sapiens 142-147 33712558-10 2021 Therefore, in CRC, PRDX1 plays a key role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis under conditions of high metabolic activity by reinforcing UBE2F-CUL5-mediated degradation of NOXA, which is also evidenced in the resistance of CRC cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 241-250 cullin 5 Homo sapiens 148-152 33712558-10 2021 Therefore, in CRC, PRDX1 plays a key role in maintaining intracellular homeostasis under conditions of high metabolic activity by reinforcing UBE2F-CUL5-mediated degradation of NOXA, which is also evidenced in the resistance of CRC cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 241-250 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 33691100-6 2021 Dual deficiency in Poltheta and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) causes severe cellular sensitivity to etoposide, which demonstrates MMEJ as an independent DPC repair pathway. Etoposide 109-118 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 33570788-10 2021 Furthermore, the overexpression of PLAC8 promoted cell viability and proliferation, acting as a protective mechanism of trophoblasts against the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 161-170 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 35-40 33570788-10 2021 Furthermore, the overexpression of PLAC8 promoted cell viability and proliferation, acting as a protective mechanism of trophoblasts against the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 161-170 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 172-177 33627632-8 2021 The interaction between RCP and P-gp was verified endogenously and loss of RCP or mutant p53 rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 RAB11 family interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 33508757-8 2021 TAP1 significantly improved the anti-proliferation effect of the anti-androgens (Charcoal dextran-stripped serum (CDSS)+Bicalutamide, Enzalutamide) and chemotherapeutic agents (Abiraterone, Docetaxel, Etoposide) in vitro. Etoposide 201-210 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 0-4 33446509-3 2021 We recently demonstrated that an etoposide-resistant K562 clonal subline, K/VP.5, with reduced levels of TOP2alpha/170, expresses high levels of a novel C-terminal truncated TOP2alpha isoform (90 kDa, TOP2alpha/90). Etoposide 33-42 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 105-118 33446509-3 2021 We recently demonstrated that an etoposide-resistant K562 clonal subline, K/VP.5, with reduced levels of TOP2alpha/170, expresses high levels of a novel C-terminal truncated TOP2alpha isoform (90 kDa, TOP2alpha/90). Etoposide 33-42 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 105-114 33446509-3 2021 We recently demonstrated that an etoposide-resistant K562 clonal subline, K/VP.5, with reduced levels of TOP2alpha/170, expresses high levels of a novel C-terminal truncated TOP2alpha isoform (90 kDa, TOP2alpha/90). Etoposide 33-42 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 201-213 33627632-8 2021 The interaction between RCP and P-gp was verified endogenously and loss of RCP or mutant p53 rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 33627632-8 2021 The interaction between RCP and P-gp was verified endogenously and loss of RCP or mutant p53 rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 RAB11 family interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 33627632-8 2021 The interaction between RCP and P-gp was verified endogenously and loss of RCP or mutant p53 rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-92 33438746-4 2021 Here, we use label-free quantitative phosphoproteomics to examine the temporal effects of exposure of U2OS cells to either etoposide (ETO) or hydroxyurea (HU) by monitoring the phosphorylation status of RelA and its protein binding partners. Etoposide 123-132 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 203-207 33592119-10 2021 Patients treated with cytarabine had the highest yield of CD34+ cells (median 7.5 x 106 /kg vs 5.8 and 2.4 for etoposide and cyclophosphamide, P = .001). Etoposide 111-120 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 58-62 33659204-1 2020 Introduction: We performed this clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib and oral etoposide in patients with HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Etoposide 104-113 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 33659204-15 2020 Conclusion: Apatinib combined with etoposide capsules is effective and tolerable in heavily pretreated, metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer patients. Etoposide 35-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 33536335-4 2021 Accordingly, we validate that clinical inhibitors of ATR (M4344 and M6620) and CHK1 (SRA737) resensitize SLFN11-KO cells to topotecan, indotecan, etoposide, cisplatin, and talazoparib. Etoposide 146-155 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-56 33536335-4 2021 Accordingly, we validate that clinical inhibitors of ATR (M4344 and M6620) and CHK1 (SRA737) resensitize SLFN11-KO cells to topotecan, indotecan, etoposide, cisplatin, and talazoparib. Etoposide 146-155 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33536335-4 2021 Accordingly, we validate that clinical inhibitors of ATR (M4344 and M6620) and CHK1 (SRA737) resensitize SLFN11-KO cells to topotecan, indotecan, etoposide, cisplatin, and talazoparib. Etoposide 146-155 schlafen family member 11 Homo sapiens 105-111 32786121-7 2021 We further show that SENP1 depletion synergizes with DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide to induce p53 activation and the expression of p21, leading to synergistic growth inhibition of cancer cells. Etoposide 79-88 SUMO specific peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 32636079-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Second-line salvage therapy for patients with metastatic germ-cell cancer (GCC) after the first-line combination of VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) therapy has not been established. Etoposide 133-142 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 128-131 32786121-7 2021 We further show that SENP1 depletion synergizes with DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide to induce p53 activation and the expression of p21, leading to synergistic growth inhibition of cancer cells. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 32786121-7 2021 We further show that SENP1 depletion synergizes with DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide to induce p53 activation and the expression of p21, leading to synergistic growth inhibition of cancer cells. Etoposide 79-88 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 136-139 33305533-15 2021 For MyHC-IIa, gene expression was down-regulated by ~2.6-fold and ~4.5-fold in Daun and Etop treatment, respectively (P < 0.0001). Etoposide 88-92 myosin, heavy polypeptide 2, skeletal muscle, adult Mus musculus 4-12 33141998-0 2021 The lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 regulatory axis is involved in etoposide-induced senescence of tumor cells. Etoposide 63-72 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 11-15 33141998-0 2021 The lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 regulatory axis is involved in etoposide-induced senescence of tumor cells. Etoposide 63-72 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 16-22 33141998-0 2021 The lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 regulatory axis is involved in etoposide-induced senescence of tumor cells. Etoposide 63-72 vestigial like family member 4 Homo sapiens 26-31 33141998-12 2021 LncRNA MEG3 participated in the senescent progress of tumor cells induced by etoposide via the miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis. Etoposide 77-86 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 7-11 33141998-12 2021 LncRNA MEG3 participated in the senescent progress of tumor cells induced by etoposide via the miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis. Etoposide 77-86 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 33141998-12 2021 LncRNA MEG3 participated in the senescent progress of tumor cells induced by etoposide via the miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis. Etoposide 77-86 vestigial like family member 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 33141998-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirmed the regulatory role of the lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis in the low-dose etoposide-induced tumor cell senescence model, which has potential clinical application value to treat malignant tumors. Etoposide 109-118 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 33141998-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirmed the regulatory role of the lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis in the low-dose etoposide-induced tumor cell senescence model, which has potential clinical application value to treat malignant tumors. Etoposide 109-118 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 33141998-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirmed the regulatory role of the lncRNA MEG3/miR-16-5p/VGLL4 axis in the low-dose etoposide-induced tumor cell senescence model, which has potential clinical application value to treat malignant tumors. Etoposide 109-118 vestigial like family member 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 33323971-4 2021 Here, we investigate A3B expression upon treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs that activate p53, including 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 124-133 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 21-24 33413292-7 2021 ADT and subsequent chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin (EP) were performed for prostate cancer, which resulted in decreased PSA and NSE and reduction of all metastases. Etoposide 37-46 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 130-133 33148531-2 2021 The aim of this present study was to investigate the Nrf2 inhibitory effect of Trigonelline, its mechanism of action and its possible use in combinatorial treatment with anti- lung cancer drugs, Cisplatin and Etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 33148531-7 2021 Nrf2 knockdown experiment in NSCLC cells obliterated the effect of Trigonelline- Cisplatin and Trigonelline-Etoposide combination, indicating the role of Nrf2 inhibition in augmenting drug sensitivity. Etoposide 108-117 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33413292-7 2021 ADT and subsequent chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin (EP) were performed for prostate cancer, which resulted in decreased PSA and NSE and reduction of all metastases. Etoposide 37-46 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 33419031-8 2021 Furthermore, ALDH1B1-overexpressing HT29 cells exhibited enhanced resistance against doxorubicin, fluorouracil (5-FU) and etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member B1 Homo sapiens 13-20 33952826-2 2021 In this study, we investigated the short-term effect of etoposide, another bitter-tasting P-gp substrate, on P-gp transport function in the same cell line. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 33952826-9 2021 These results suggest that etoposide induces release of CCK, causing activation of the CCK receptor followed by phosphorylation of ERM proteins, which recruit intracellular P-gp for trafficking to the gastrointestinal membrane, thereby increasing the functional activity of P-gp. Etoposide 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 274-278 33952826-2 2021 In this study, we investigated the short-term effect of etoposide, another bitter-tasting P-gp substrate, on P-gp transport function in the same cell line. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 33952826-3 2021 We found that etoposide exposure significantly increased both the P-gp protein level in the plasma membrane fraction and the efflux rate of rhodamine123 (Rho123) in Caco-2 cells within 10 min. Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 33952826-5 2021 These results indicated that etoposide rapidly enhances P-gp function in Caco-2 cells. Etoposide 29-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 33952826-6 2021 In contrast, P-gp expression in whole cells at both the mRNA and protein level was unchanged by etoposide exposure, compared with the levels in non-treated cells. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 33952826-7 2021 Furthermore, etoposide increased the level of phosphorylated ezrin, radixin and moesin (P-ERM) proteins in the plasma membrane fraction of Caco-2 cells within 10 min. Etoposide 13-22 moesin Homo sapiens 80-86 33952826-9 2021 These results suggest that etoposide induces release of CCK, causing activation of the CCK receptor followed by phosphorylation of ERM proteins, which recruit intracellular P-gp for trafficking to the gastrointestinal membrane, thereby increasing the functional activity of P-gp. Etoposide 27-36 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 56-59 33952826-9 2021 These results suggest that etoposide induces release of CCK, causing activation of the CCK receptor followed by phosphorylation of ERM proteins, which recruit intracellular P-gp for trafficking to the gastrointestinal membrane, thereby increasing the functional activity of P-gp. Etoposide 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 33389482-2 2021 BACKGROUND: A combination of etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin (CDDP) is the standard treatment for certain colon cancers. Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 40-45 33368642-1 2021 Etoposide-induced 2.4 (EI24) exerts tumor suppressor activity through participating in cell apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation. Etoposide 0-9 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 23-27 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 90-95 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 32948812-6 2021 TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. Etoposide 163-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 108-113 32948812-7 2021 In the presence of extracellular Ca2+, 1 mM Asc induced larger intracellular Ca2+ transients in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 than in their etoposide-sensitive counterpart. Etoposide 100-109 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 33206996-3 2021 Using the human promyelocytic cell line HL-60 as a model, we found that overexpression of patient-derived JAGN1 mutants, but not silencing of JAGN1, augmented cell death in response to the pro-apoptotic stimuli, etoposide, staurosporine, and thapsigargin. Etoposide 212-221 jagunal homolog 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 33278510-10 2021 In agreement with these findings, experiments conducted in cells and in mice treated with etoposide showed irreversible inhibition of endogenous CREBBP activity and decreased H3K18 and H3K27 acetylation. Etoposide 90-99 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 145-151 33935126-0 2021 Impact of RARalpha and miR-138 on retinoblastoma etoposide resistance. Etoposide 49-58 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 10-18 33935126-5 2021 METHODS: RARalpha and miR-138 expression in etoposide resistant RB cell lines and chemotherapy treated patient tumors compared to non-treated tumors was revealed by Real-Time PCR. Etoposide 44-53 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 9-17 33935126-9 2021 The study presented revealed that RARalpha is downregulated in etoposide resistant RB cells, while miR-138 is endogenously upregulated. Etoposide 63-72 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-42 33935126-11 2021 Overexpression of RARalpha increases apoptosis levels and reduces tumor cell growth of aggressive etoposide resistant RB cells in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 98-107 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 18-26 33935126-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that RARalpha acts as a tumor suppressor in retinoblastoma and is downregulated upon etoposide resistance in RB cells. Etoposide 116-125 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 36-44 33097595-6 2020 More importantly, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing the SMURF2 S384A mutant show a weakened ability to sustain the DSB response compared to those expressing wild type SMURF2 following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 196-205 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Mus musculus 68-74 33510870-5 2021 Molecular docking simulations of known ABCB5 substrates such as taxanes, anthracyclines, camptothecin and etoposide were then used to identify at least three putative binding sites for chemotherapeutic drugs transported by ABCB5. Etoposide 106-115 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 5 Mus musculus 39-44 33510870-5 2021 Molecular docking simulations of known ABCB5 substrates such as taxanes, anthracyclines, camptothecin and etoposide were then used to identify at least three putative binding sites for chemotherapeutic drugs transported by ABCB5. Etoposide 106-115 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 5 Mus musculus 223-228 33257682-4 2020 Knocking down ASH2L in these cells and in the NT2D1 testicular cancer cell line rendered them resistant to bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin but did not affect their sensitivity toward ATM or ATR inhibitors. Etoposide 118-127 ASH2 like, histone lysine methyltransferase complex subunit Homo sapiens 14-19 33257565-2 2020 Here, we report that HCMV infection or treatment of ARPE-19 diploid epithelial cells with DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or zeocin, induces HSATII RNA expression, and a kinase-independent function of ATM is required for the induction. Etoposide 111-120 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 200-203 33284891-12 2020 As of September 12, 2020, the patient has undergone four cycles of VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) chemotherapy after relapse, and the patient"s condition is currently in partial remission. Etoposide 72-81 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 67-70 32945942-3 2020 The ICE (ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide) regimen is often used as salvage therapy for r/r DLBCL. Etoposide 43-52 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 33203838-7 2020 In contrast, overexpression of GARP promoted their growth in vitro and in vivo and increased their resistance to DNA damage and cell death induced by etoposide, doxorubicin, and irradiation. Etoposide 150-159 leucine rich repeat containing 32 Homo sapiens 31-35 33174633-8 2021 Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound only increased the expression level of IgM in the docetaxel group but decreased the level of interleukin 6 in the etoposide group (P < .05). Etoposide 146-155 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 125-138 32866497-5 2020 Further, we found that FAM122A deletion greatly increases TOP2alpha protein level, and significantly and specifically enhances TOP2 poisons (etoposide and doxorubicin)-induced DNA damage effects in cancer cells. Etoposide 141-150 PP2A Aalpha (PPP2R1A) and B55A (PPP2R2A) interacting phosphatase regulator 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 32939879-0 2020 A DNA repair player, ring-finger protein 43, relieves etoposide-induced topoisomerase II poisoning. Etoposide 54-63 ring finger protein 43 Homo sapiens 21-43 32939879-6 2020 However, after exposure to various types of DNA damaging agents, RNF43-/- cells become more sensitive to topoisomerase II inhibitors, etoposide, and ICRF193, than wild type cells. Etoposide 134-143 ring finger protein 43 Gallus gallus 65-70 32939879-7 2020 Our results also showed that depletion of RNF43 results in apoptosis upon etoposide-mediated DNA damage. Etoposide 74-83 ring finger protein 43 Gallus gallus 42-47 32939879-8 2020 The delay in resolution of gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci formation after etoposide treatment, as well as epistasis analysis with DNAPKcs suggested that RNF43 might participates in DNA repair of etoposide-induced DSB via non-homologous end joining. Etoposide 68-77 ring finger protein 43 Gallus gallus 147-152 32939879-8 2020 The delay in resolution of gammaH2AX and 53BP1 foci formation after etoposide treatment, as well as epistasis analysis with DNAPKcs suggested that RNF43 might participates in DNA repair of etoposide-induced DSB via non-homologous end joining. Etoposide 189-198 ring finger protein 43 Gallus gallus 147-152 32939879-9 2020 Disturbed gammaH2AX foci formation in MEFs following pulse etoposide treatment supported the notion that RNF43 also functions DNA repair in mammalian cells. Etoposide 59-68 ring finger protein 43 Homo sapiens 105-110 32901871-5 2020 In the present study, we demonstrated that shRNA-mediated CHK1 silencing suppressed cell proliferation and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of etoposide (VP16) in the chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562 through the results of CCK-8, and comet assay. Etoposide 141-150 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 32901871-5 2020 In the present study, we demonstrated that shRNA-mediated CHK1 silencing suppressed cell proliferation and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of etoposide (VP16) in the chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562 through the results of CCK-8, and comet assay. Etoposide 152-156 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 32901871-8 2020 Second, we tested the therapeutic effect of VP16 combined with CCT245737, an orally bioavailable CHK1 inhibitor, and observed strong synergistic anticancer effects in K562 cells. Etoposide 44-48 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 33099543-13 2021 In this pilot study including few patients by subgroups, patients with KRAS (HR=3.60, 95%CI [1.06-12.04]) and BRAF (HR=4.25, 95%CI [1.11-16.40]) mutations had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) under platinum-etoposide, while the two patients with RB1 mutations had shorter PFS under FOLFIRI-based chemotherapy. Etoposide 214-223 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 71-75 33121007-1 2020 CAP7.1 is a novel topoisomerase II inhibitor, converted to active etoposide via carboxylesterase 2 (CES2), with signals of efficacy in treatment-refractory solid tumours. Etoposide 66-75 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 80-98 33121007-1 2020 CAP7.1 is a novel topoisomerase II inhibitor, converted to active etoposide via carboxylesterase 2 (CES2), with signals of efficacy in treatment-refractory solid tumours. Etoposide 66-75 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 33097055-0 2020 Lactate-induced MRP1 expression contributes to metabolism-based etoposide resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 64-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 33097055-8 2020 RESULTS: Here we showed that exposure to chemotherapeutic drug etoposide induces an exacerbation of ROS production which activates HIF-1alpha-mediated the metabolic reprogramming toward increased glycolysis and lactate production in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 63-72 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 33097055-14 2020 The increased lactic acid in extracellular environment plays important role in etoposide resistance through upregulation of MRP expression. Etoposide 79-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 33099543-13 2021 In this pilot study including few patients by subgroups, patients with KRAS (HR=3.60, 95%CI [1.06-12.04]) and BRAF (HR=4.25, 95%CI [1.11-16.40]) mutations had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) under platinum-etoposide, while the two patients with RB1 mutations had shorter PFS under FOLFIRI-based chemotherapy. Etoposide 214-223 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 110-114 33085644-4 2020 Here, we assessed the expression of several HSP70- and HSP90-related factors under various stresses and found that BAG5 expression is distinctively elevated in etoposide- or H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 160-169 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 33101710-10 2020 Moreover, SEMGs (especially SEMG1) strongly increased the number of Annexin V-positive apoptotic cells manifesting an increased sensitivity to genotoxic drugs including doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 182-191 semenogelin 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 33101710-10 2020 Moreover, SEMGs (especially SEMG1) strongly increased the number of Annexin V-positive apoptotic cells manifesting an increased sensitivity to genotoxic drugs including doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 182-191 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 68-77 33085644-4 2020 Here, we assessed the expression of several HSP70- and HSP90-related factors under various stresses and found that BAG5 expression is distinctively elevated in etoposide- or H2O2-treated SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 160-169 BAG cochaperone 5 Homo sapiens 115-119 33017104-5 2020 TRIM29 triallelic knockout (TRIM29-/-/-/+) cells were sensitive to etoposide, but resistant to camptothecin. Etoposide 67-76 tripartite motif containing 29 Gallus gallus 0-6 33194045-12 2020 Additionally, knockdown of caspase-8 reduced the doxorubicin, carboplatin, cisplatin, and etoposide sensitivity towards A549 cells. Etoposide 90-99 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 27-36 32584450-0 2020 Prostate cancer cells modulate the differentiation of THP-1 cells in response to etoposide and TLR agonists treatments. Etoposide 81-90 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 32584450-7 2020 In co-culture methods, Our results demonstrate that the apoptosis of etoposide-treated cancer cells increases in the presence of M0 macrophages and THP-1 cells incubated with the supernatant of TLR4 agonists-treated PC3 cells. Etoposide 69-78 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 32584450-7 2020 In co-culture methods, Our results demonstrate that the apoptosis of etoposide-treated cancer cells increases in the presence of M0 macrophages and THP-1 cells incubated with the supernatant of TLR4 agonists-treated PC3 cells. Etoposide 69-78 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 194-198 32584450-8 2020 These results evidence for clear protective effects of M0 macrophages and THP-1 cells incubated with the supernatant of PC3 cells treated with TLR4 agonists (THP-1+SUP+TLR4a) on etoposide-induced cancer cell apoptosis. Etoposide 178-187 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 32584450-8 2020 These results evidence for clear protective effects of M0 macrophages and THP-1 cells incubated with the supernatant of PC3 cells treated with TLR4 agonists (THP-1+SUP+TLR4a) on etoposide-induced cancer cell apoptosis. Etoposide 178-187 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 143-147 32584450-8 2020 These results evidence for clear protective effects of M0 macrophages and THP-1 cells incubated with the supernatant of PC3 cells treated with TLR4 agonists (THP-1+SUP+TLR4a) on etoposide-induced cancer cell apoptosis. Etoposide 178-187 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 33076532-0 2020 Nonhistone Proteins HMGB1 and HMGB2 Differentially Modulate the Response of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and the Progenitor Cells to the Anticancer Drug Etoposide. Etoposide 151-160 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 33076532-0 2020 Nonhistone Proteins HMGB1 and HMGB2 Differentially Modulate the Response of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and the Progenitor Cells to the Anticancer Drug Etoposide. Etoposide 151-160 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 33076532-1 2020 HMGB1 and HMGB2 proteins are abundantly expressed in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and hESC-derived progenitor cells (neuroectodermal cells, hNECs), though their functional roles in pluripotency and the mechanisms underlying their differentiation in response to the anticancer drug etoposide remain to be elucidated. Etoposide 287-296 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33076532-1 2020 HMGB1 and HMGB2 proteins are abundantly expressed in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and hESC-derived progenitor cells (neuroectodermal cells, hNECs), though their functional roles in pluripotency and the mechanisms underlying their differentiation in response to the anticancer drug etoposide remain to be elucidated. Etoposide 287-296 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 33076532-3 2020 The objective of this work was to determine whether HMGB1/2 proteins could modulate the sensitivity of hESCs and hESC-derived progenitor cells (hNECs) to etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 52-59 33076532-4 2020 We observed that HMGB1 KD knockdown (KD) and, to a lesser extent, HMGB2 KD enhanced the sensitivity of hESCs to etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 33076532-4 2020 We observed that HMGB1 KD knockdown (KD) and, to a lesser extent, HMGB2 KD enhanced the sensitivity of hESCs to etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 33076532-5 2020 Enhanced accumulation of 53BP1 on telomeres was detected by confocal microscopy in both untreated and etoposide-treated HMGB1 KD hESCs and hNECs, indicating that the loss of HMGB1 could destabilize telomeres. Etoposide 102-111 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 33076532-5 2020 Enhanced accumulation of 53BP1 on telomeres was detected by confocal microscopy in both untreated and etoposide-treated HMGB1 KD hESCs and hNECs, indicating that the loss of HMGB1 could destabilize telomeres. Etoposide 102-111 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 33076532-6 2020 On the other hand, decreased accumulation of 53BP1 on telomeres in etoposide-treated HMGB2 KD hESCs (but not in HMGB2 KD hNECs) suggested that the loss of HMGB2 promoted the stability of telomeres. Etoposide 67-76 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 33076532-7 2020 Etoposide treatment of hESCs resulted in a significant enhancement of telomerase activity, with the highest increase observed in the HMGB2 KD cells. Etoposide 0-9 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 33076532-9 2020 Changes in telomerase activity in the etoposide-treated HMGB2 KD hESCs or hNECs coincided with the appearance of DNA damage markers and could already be observed before the onset of apoptosis. Etoposide 38-47 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 33076532-10 2020 Collectively, we have demonstrated that HMGB1 or HMGB2 differentially modulate the impact of etoposide treatment on human embryonic stem cells and their progenitor cells, suggesting possible strategies for the enhancement of the efficacy of this anticancer drug. Etoposide 93-102 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 33076532-10 2020 Collectively, we have demonstrated that HMGB1 or HMGB2 differentially modulate the impact of etoposide treatment on human embryonic stem cells and their progenitor cells, suggesting possible strategies for the enhancement of the efficacy of this anticancer drug. Etoposide 93-102 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 33130749-3 2020 Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin(BEP)chemotherapy resulted decreased his serum AFP. Etoposide 11-20 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 82-85 33017104-5 2020 TRIM29 triallelic knockout (TRIM29-/-/-/+) cells were sensitive to etoposide, but resistant to camptothecin. Etoposide 67-76 tripartite motif containing 29 Gallus gallus 28-34 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 86-95 H2A histone family, member X Gallus gallus 119-146 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 86-95 tripartite motif containing 29 Gallus gallus 181-187 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 86-95 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Gallus gallus 241-279 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 86-95 tripartite motif containing 29 Gallus gallus 296-302 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 223-232 H2A histone family, member X Gallus gallus 119-146 33017104-6 2020 Foci formation assays to assess DNA repair activities showed that the dissociation of etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (gamma-H2AX) foci was retained in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells, and the formation of etoposide-induced tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) foci in TRIM29-/-/-/+ cells was slower compared with wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 223-232 tripartite motif containing 29 Gallus gallus 181-187 33074323-11 2020 Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor (durvalumab and atezolizumab) plus etoposide-based chemotherapy, compared with etoposide-based chemotherapy alone, showed the most favorable OS (hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.09-1.80) and the best DCR (odds ratio [OR], 0.42; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81). Etoposide 84-93 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-30 33074323-11 2020 Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor (durvalumab and atezolizumab) plus etoposide-based chemotherapy, compared with etoposide-based chemotherapy alone, showed the most favorable OS (hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.09-1.80) and the best DCR (odds ratio [OR], 0.42; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81). Etoposide 84-93 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 32-37 33074323-11 2020 Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor (durvalumab and atezolizumab) plus etoposide-based chemotherapy, compared with etoposide-based chemotherapy alone, showed the most favorable OS (hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.09-1.80) and the best DCR (odds ratio [OR], 0.42; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81). Etoposide 128-137 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 0-30 33074323-11 2020 Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor (durvalumab and atezolizumab) plus etoposide-based chemotherapy, compared with etoposide-based chemotherapy alone, showed the most favorable OS (hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.09-1.80) and the best DCR (odds ratio [OR], 0.42; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81). Etoposide 128-137 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 32-37 32671611-3 2020 Cell proliferation analysis and Flow cytometry analysis were utilized to detect TRAF4"s function on the growth-inhibitory effect of etoposide. Etoposide 132-141 TNF receptor associated factor 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 32966352-9 2020 In extensive stage small cell lung cancer the platinum-etoposide treatment with PD-L1 inhibitor is a new standard, but we do not have any effective biomarkers yet. Etoposide 55-64 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 80-85 31885313-0 2020 Binding of Avibirnavirus VP3 to the PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex inhibits autophagy by activating the AKT-MTOR pathway. Etoposide 11-28 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 36-42 31885313-0 2020 Binding of Avibirnavirus VP3 to the PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex inhibits autophagy by activating the AKT-MTOR pathway. Etoposide 11-28 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 31885313-0 2020 Binding of Avibirnavirus VP3 to the PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex inhibits autophagy by activating the AKT-MTOR pathway. Etoposide 11-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 31885313-0 2020 Binding of Avibirnavirus VP3 to the PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex inhibits autophagy by activating the AKT-MTOR pathway. Etoposide 11-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 98-102 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 66-72 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 94-98 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 232-237 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 506-510 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 552-557 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 605-611 31885313-9 2020 Taken together, our study identified that Avibirnavirus VP3 links PIK3C3-PDPK1 complex to AKT-MTOR pathway and inhibits autophagy, a critical step for controlling virus replication.Abbreviations: ATG14/Barkor: autophagy related 14; BECN1: beclin 1; CC: coiled-coil; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; hpi: hours post-infection; IBDV: infectious bursal disease virus; IP: co-immunoprecipitation; mAb: monoclonal antibody; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; PDPK1: 3-phosphoinositid-dependent protein kinase-1; PIK3C3/VPS34: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; vBCL2: viral BCL2 apoptosis regulator. Etoposide 42-59 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 612-617 32671611-8 2020 TRAF4 reduced the growth-inhibitory effect of etoposide via reducing the number of S-phase cells and suppressing cell apoptosis. Etoposide 46-55 TNF receptor associated factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 32820040-4 2020 MYCN overexpression also suppressed response to cisplatin-etoposide chemotherapy, with similar findings made upon MYCL overexpression. Etoposide 58-67 v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral related oncogene, neuroblastoma derived Mus musculus 0-4 32974192-3 2020 Previously, we demonstrated that etoposide-induced 2.4-kb mRNA (EI24) is the target of miR-483-3p, which promoted the growth, migration, and drug resistance in ESCC, suggesting that EI24 participates in repressing the tumorigenesis and progression of ESCC. Etoposide 33-42 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 64-68 32599072-9 2020 Combining mTOR inhibition with cisplatin/etoposide decreased PDX tumor volume 96% compared to cisplatin/etoposide alone at 70 days (P<0.002). Etoposide 104-113 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 10-14 32974192-3 2020 Previously, we demonstrated that etoposide-induced 2.4-kb mRNA (EI24) is the target of miR-483-3p, which promoted the growth, migration, and drug resistance in ESCC, suggesting that EI24 participates in repressing the tumorigenesis and progression of ESCC. Etoposide 33-42 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 182-186 32248578-0 2020 Thioredoxin-1 as a biological predictive marker for selecting diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients for etoposide-containing treatment. Etoposide 105-114 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-13 32762742-5 2020 A prompt rebiopsy revealed a rare mechanism of resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and subsequently treatment with carboplatin and etoposide was effective. Etoposide 169-178 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 61-93 32750061-6 2020 Genotoxicity assay was performed to detect the sensitivity of APTX mutated cells to H2O2, MMC, MMS and etoposide. Etoposide 103-112 aprataxin Homo sapiens 62-66 32248578-6 2020 RESULTS: Trx1 knockdown sensitised DLBCL cells to doxorubicin (p < 0.0001) but decreased etoposide-induced cell death (p < 0.00001). Etoposide 89-98 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 9-13 32248578-7 2020 In DLBCL patients who received etoposide containing frontline treatment, low cytoplasmic Trx1 expression was associated with inferior five-year overall survival (46% vs 76%, p = 0.026) and disease-specific survival (68% vs 90%, p = 0.026). Etoposide 31-40 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 89-93 32248578-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Strong Trx1 expression appears to increase drug resistance to doxorubicin but sensitises cells to etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 20-24 32248578-9 2020 This implies that Trx1 expression might be the first predictive biological marker to select the patients who might benefit from adding etoposide to R-CHOP immunochemotherapy. Etoposide 135-144 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 18-22 32268442-1 2020 The use of dexamethasone plus thalidomide in combination with a continuous infusion of cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (DTPACE) was first described in relapsed myeloma (MM) and showed effectiveness as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)1 . Etoposide 133-142 solute carrier family 1 member 4 Homo sapiens 283-289 32615949-0 2020 Etoposide-mediated interleukin-8 secretion from bone marrow stromal cells induces hematopoietic stem cell mobilization. Etoposide 0-9 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 19-32 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 286-290 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 292-297 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 299-303 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 305-310 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 312-321 32238729-4 2020 Administration of steroid and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) did not alleviate fever or reduce cytokine production; however, after administration of etoposide (an antineoplastic agent), fever decreased immediately, the patient"s general condition improved, and levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha declined after etoposide administration. Etoposide 164-173 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 327-336 32801749-9 2020 It follows that PD-1 antibody, chidamide, etoposide, and thalidomide (PCET) regimen may be a promising choice for patients with R/R ENKTL and warrants further investigation. Etoposide 42-51 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 31560739-7 2020 Moreover, anchorage-independent growth of GC cells was decreased and the cells became more sensitive to 5-fluorouracil and etoposide treatment when CLIC4 was overexpressed. Etoposide 123-132 chloride intracellular channel 4 Homo sapiens 148-153 32501506-5 2020 We also observed an enrichment of DNA secondary structure-prone sites overlapping transcription start sites (TSSs) and CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binding sites, and uncovered an increase in DSBs at highly stable DNA secondary structure regions, in response to etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II (TOP2) re-ligation activity. Etoposide 261-270 CCCTC-binding factor Homo sapiens 119-139 32501506-5 2020 We also observed an enrichment of DNA secondary structure-prone sites overlapping transcription start sites (TSSs) and CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) binding sites, and uncovered an increase in DSBs at highly stable DNA secondary structure regions, in response to etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II (TOP2) re-ligation activity. Etoposide 261-270 CCCTC-binding factor Homo sapiens 141-145 32615949-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Collectively, the unique mechanism of etoposide with G-CSF-induced mobilization is associated with IL-8 secretion from the BMSCs, which is responsible for the enhanced proliferation and mobilization of HSCs in the bone marrow; this was not observed with mobilization using cyclophosphamide with G-CSF or G-CSF alone. Etoposide 50-59 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 65-70 32615949-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Collectively, the unique mechanism of etoposide with G-CSF-induced mobilization is associated with IL-8 secretion from the BMSCs, which is responsible for the enhanced proliferation and mobilization of HSCs in the bone marrow; this was not observed with mobilization using cyclophosphamide with G-CSF or G-CSF alone. Etoposide 50-59 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 111-115 32615949-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Collectively, the unique mechanism of etoposide with G-CSF-induced mobilization is associated with IL-8 secretion from the BMSCs, which is responsible for the enhanced proliferation and mobilization of HSCs in the bone marrow; this was not observed with mobilization using cyclophosphamide with G-CSF or G-CSF alone. Etoposide 50-59 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 307-312 32615949-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Collectively, the unique mechanism of etoposide with G-CSF-induced mobilization is associated with IL-8 secretion from the BMSCs, which is responsible for the enhanced proliferation and mobilization of HSCs in the bone marrow; this was not observed with mobilization using cyclophosphamide with G-CSF or G-CSF alone. Etoposide 50-59 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 307-312 32662244-5 2020 Time-lapse fluorescence microscopy using an endogenous p16-mCherry reporter revealed that serum starvation, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide stimulate autophagy and drive p16 recruitment to acidic cytoplasmic vesicles within 4 hr. Etoposide 108-117 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 55-58 32662244-5 2020 Time-lapse fluorescence microscopy using an endogenous p16-mCherry reporter revealed that serum starvation, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide stimulate autophagy and drive p16 recruitment to acidic cytoplasmic vesicles within 4 hr. Etoposide 108-117 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 171-174 32615949-5 2020 RESULTS: Retrospective analysis of the clinical data revealed that the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group showed the highest yield of CD34+ cells and the lowest change in white blood cell counts during mobilization. Etoposide 71-80 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 32615949-5 2020 RESULTS: Retrospective analysis of the clinical data revealed that the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group showed the highest yield of CD34+ cells and the lowest change in white blood cell counts during mobilization. Etoposide 71-80 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 139-143 32615949-6 2020 In in vitro experiments, etoposide triggered interleukin (IL)-8 secretion from the BMSCs and caused long-term BMSC toxicity. Etoposide 25-34 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 45-63 32615949-9 2020 In animal studies, the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group presented higher IL-8-related cytokine and MMP9 expression and lower SDF-1 expression in the BM, compared to the groups not treated with etoposide. Etoposide 23-32 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 32615949-9 2020 In animal studies, the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group presented higher IL-8-related cytokine and MMP9 expression and lower SDF-1 expression in the BM, compared to the groups not treated with etoposide. Etoposide 23-32 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 80-84 32615949-9 2020 In animal studies, the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group presented higher IL-8-related cytokine and MMP9 expression and lower SDF-1 expression in the BM, compared to the groups not treated with etoposide. Etoposide 23-32 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 106-110 32615949-9 2020 In animal studies, the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group presented higher IL-8-related cytokine and MMP9 expression and lower SDF-1 expression in the BM, compared to the groups not treated with etoposide. Etoposide 23-32 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 132-137 32615949-9 2020 In animal studies, the etoposide with G-CSF mobilization group presented higher IL-8-related cytokine and MMP9 expression and lower SDF-1 expression in the BM, compared to the groups not treated with etoposide. Etoposide 200-209 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 32376439-3 2020 The present study investigated if the BCS IV drug substance etoposide could be solubilized to a concentration saturating P-gp after oral administration. Etoposide 60-69 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 121-125 32528131-6 2020 Loss of RPS11 led to resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin and impaired the induction of proapoptotic gene APAF1 following treatment. Etoposide 35-44 ribosomal protein S11 Homo sapiens 8-13 32145118-0 2020 Mec (mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine) induces complete remission and is an effective bridge to transplantat in acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 19-28 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 0-3 32576812-5 2020 Cells with defective hSSB1 SUMOylation are sensitive to ionizing radiation, and global inhibition of SUMOylation by either knocking out UBC9 or adding SUMOylation inhibitors significantly enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to etoposide. Etoposide 232-241 nucleic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 32404568-1 2020 Methotrexate, hydrocortisone, vincristine, sobuzoxane, and etoposide (MTX-HOPE) chemotherapy was originally reported in 2007 as a salvage regimen for relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 59-68 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 32560557-0 2020 Expression Changes and Impact of the Extracellular Matrix on Etoposide Resistant Human Retinoblastoma Cell Lines. Etoposide 61-70 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 32560557-10 2020 Downregulation of Brevican, Collagen IV, Tenascin-R, MMP2, TIMP2, and ITGA5 was also verified in Etoposide resistant Y79 cells compared to sensitive ones. Etoposide 97-106 tenascin R Homo sapiens 41-51 32560557-10 2020 Downregulation of Brevican, Collagen IV, Tenascin-R, MMP2, TIMP2, and ITGA5 was also verified in Etoposide resistant Y79 cells compared to sensitive ones. Etoposide 97-106 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 32560557-10 2020 Downregulation of Brevican, Collagen IV, Tenascin-R, MMP2, TIMP2, and ITGA5 was also verified in Etoposide resistant Y79 cells compared to sensitive ones. Etoposide 97-106 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 32560557-10 2020 Downregulation of Brevican, Collagen IV, Tenascin-R, MMP2, TIMP2, and ITGA5 was also verified in Etoposide resistant Y79 cells compared to sensitive ones. Etoposide 97-106 integrin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 70-75 32549188-8 2020 Loss of POLA2 also slows DSB repair kinetics after treatment with etoposide and inhibits both of the major double strand break repair pathways: non-homologous end-joining and homologous recombination. Etoposide 66-75 DNA polymerase alpha 2, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 8-13 32414923-7 2020 Treatments with drugs used to poison/inhibit TOP2A function, such as etoposide and ICRF-193, do not phenocopy the effects on chromosome structure of TOP2A degradation by AID. Etoposide 69-78 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 45-50 32547627-2 2020 Etoposide (VP-16), an inhibitor of nuclear enzyme deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-topoisomerase II, has shown activity in brain tumors. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 32466590-2 2020 Based on our finding that MYSM1 colocalizes with gammaH2AX foci in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, leukemia cells, and melanoma cells upon induction of DNA double-strand breaks with topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide, we applied a mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach to identify novel 2A-DUB/MYSM1 interaction partners in DNA-damage responses. Etoposide 216-225 Myb like, SWIRM and MPN domains 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 32466590-3 2020 Differential display of MYSM1 binding proteins significantly enriched after exposure of 293T cells to etoposide revealed an interacting network of proteins involved in DNA damage and replication, including factors associated with poor melanoma outcome. Etoposide 102-111 Myb like, SWIRM and MPN domains 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 32073751-6 2020 In contrast, overexpression of GARP in ASCs increased their proliferative capacity and rendered them more resistant to etoposide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis, in a TGF-beta-dependent manner. Etoposide 119-128 leucine rich repeat containing 32 Homo sapiens 31-35 32528464-7 2020 Incubation of healthy and SSc dendritic cells with etoposide, a carnitine transporter inhibitor, inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 through inhibition of fatty acid oxidation. Etoposide 51-60 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 160-164 32429253-4 2020 Ex vivo response of primary AML blasts towards cytarabine (Ara C), daunorubicin (DNR), etoposide (VP16), and cladribine (2-CdA) was associated with the expression of 101, 345, 206, and 599 genes, respectively (p < 0.001, FDR 0.004-0.416). Etoposide 87-96 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 123-126 32429253-4 2020 Ex vivo response of primary AML blasts towards cytarabine (Ara C), daunorubicin (DNR), etoposide (VP16), and cladribine (2-CdA) was associated with the expression of 101, 345, 206, and 599 genes, respectively (p < 0.001, FDR 0.004-0.416). Etoposide 98-102 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 123-126 32109764-4 2020 We demonstrate that "RADAR-MS" can quantify induction of TOP1- or TOP2-DNA adducts in cells treated with topotecan or etoposide, respectively, and also identify intermediates in physiological adduct repair. Etoposide 118-127 DNA topoisomerase I Homo sapiens 57-61 32189037-6 2020 CsA shares with ETO activation of CK2 kinase. Etoposide 16-19 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 0-3 32189037-6 2020 CsA shares with ETO activation of CK2 kinase. Etoposide 16-19 casein kinase 2, alpha prime polypeptide Mus musculus 34-37 32216001-6 2020 To test this hypothesis, we detected gene rearrangements in etoposide-treated or non-treated CD34+ cells cultured with cytokines using inverse PCR. Etoposide 60-69 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 93-97 32216001-7 2020 In the etoposide-treated cells, variable-sized rearrangement bands were detected in the RUNX1 and MLL genes at 3 h of culture, which decreased after 7 days. Etoposide 7-16 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 32216001-7 2020 In the etoposide-treated cells, variable-sized rearrangement bands were detected in the RUNX1 and MLL genes at 3 h of culture, which decreased after 7 days. Etoposide 7-16 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 98-101 32006654-5 2020 Single cell gel electrophoresis assay and H2DCFDA analysis revealed that the expression of ALDH3A1 protected HCE-2 cells from H2O2-, tert-butyl peroxide- and etoposide-induced oxidative and genotoxic effects. Etoposide 158-167 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 91-98 32332775-4 2020 This interaction was enhanced by treatment with the antineoplastic drug etoposide, which suggests a role for the IL-1alpha p53 interaction in genotoxic stress. Etoposide 72-81 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 113-122 32332775-4 2020 This interaction was enhanced by treatment with the antineoplastic drug etoposide, which suggests a role for the IL-1alpha p53 interaction in genotoxic stress. Etoposide 72-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 32112707-5 2020 In a small sample size, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and rituximab (EPOCH-R) achieved better outcomes than a regimen of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). Etoposide 24-33 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 231-235 32006654-5 2020 Single cell gel electrophoresis assay and H2DCFDA analysis revealed that the expression of ALDH3A1 protected HCE-2 cells from H2O2-, tert-butyl peroxide- and etoposide-induced oxidative and genotoxic effects. Etoposide 158-167 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 32145932-6 2020 Functional effects of mutations on MCM9 were explored based on etoposide-induced DNA damage response, and DNA repair capacity was evaluated by histone H2AX phosphorylation level. Etoposide 63-72 minichromosome maintenance 9 homologous recombination repair factor Homo sapiens 35-39 31030314-3 2020 They exhibited better cytostatic effects than etoposide (GI50 = 0.56-36.62 muM), parthenolide (GI50 = 3.58-25.97 muM) and VK3 (GI50 = 3.41-22.59 muM) against several of the cancer cell lines. Etoposide 46-55 latexin Homo sapiens 75-78 32032616-9 2020 Lower levels of inflammatory cytokines, ROS, MMP-2, RANKL, OPN and plasmin reflected less severe arthritic destruction after etoposide treatment in arthritic mice. Etoposide 125-134 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 59-62 32032616-9 2020 Lower levels of inflammatory cytokines, ROS, MMP-2, RANKL, OPN and plasmin reflected less severe arthritic destruction after etoposide treatment in arthritic mice. Etoposide 125-134 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 45-50 32032616-9 2020 Lower levels of inflammatory cytokines, ROS, MMP-2, RANKL, OPN and plasmin reflected less severe arthritic destruction after etoposide treatment in arthritic mice. Etoposide 125-134 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 52-57 32252198-1 2020 Objective: To screen the interaction proteins of WW domain containing protein 1 (WWP1), and explore the effects of WWP1 and etoposide induced 24 (EI24) on cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Etoposide 124-133 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-150 31529315-9 2020 Moreover, it sensitized cells to the chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin, pemetrexed, and etoposide (VP-16), and this effect by dinaciclib may induce cell cycle arrest via abrogating CDK2 activity. Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 31529315-9 2020 Moreover, it sensitized cells to the chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin, pemetrexed, and etoposide (VP-16), and this effect by dinaciclib may induce cell cycle arrest via abrogating CDK2 activity. Etoposide 96-105 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 31917123-6 2020 We administered VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) chemotherapy for a recurrent liver tumor, and obtained complete pathological remission. Etoposide 21-30 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 16-19 31980168-7 2020 A small portion of Dbx1+ cells resided in the VP fraction. Etoposide 46-48 developing brain homeobox 1 Mus musculus 19-23 32183896-8 2020 CASE PRESENTATION: We presented a case report of a 29-year-old Asian man diagnosed as having stage IV disseminated extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma, nasal type, with skin and bone marrow involvement, whose disease was primary refractory to first-line dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide chemotherapy, but obviously responded to treatment with two cycles of single-agent pralatrexate treatment. Etoposide 321-330 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 301-315 31915278-15 2020 As RV vaccines cover a narrow range of viral strains, the identification of VP2 L124 residue lays the foundations for the design of drugs that specifically block NSP5-VP2 interaction as a broad-spectrum RV antiviral. Etoposide 76-84 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 32193368-5 2020 Using Top2alpha inhibitor (ICRF193 or Etoposide)-treated primary T cells as a model, we demonstrated that disrupting the DNA topology promoted DNA damage and T cell apoptosis via Top2cc accumulation that is associated with protein-DNA breaks (PDB) at genomic DNA. Etoposide 38-47 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 6-15 31980741-4 2020 MEK5 knockdown by RNA interference sensitizes prostate cancer cells to ionizing radiation (IR) and etoposide treatment, as assessed by clonogenic survival and short-term proliferation assays. Etoposide 99-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 32143590-7 2020 RESULTS: Y79/EDR cells showed resistance to etoposide, carboplatin and vincristine at different concentrations. Etoposide 44-53 paternally expressed 10 Homo sapiens 13-16 32143590-10 2020 Further studies involving downregulation of ARHGAP9 with a specific siRNA showed that ARHGAP9 altered the cellular sensitivity of Y79 cells to etoposide and carboplatin. Etoposide 143-152 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 44-51 32143590-10 2020 Further studies involving downregulation of ARHGAP9 with a specific siRNA showed that ARHGAP9 altered the cellular sensitivity of Y79 cells to etoposide and carboplatin. Etoposide 143-152 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 86-93 31836624-9 2020 Transfection of K562 cells with miR-9-3p or miR-9-5p mimics led to decreased TOP2alpha/170 protein levels without a change in TOP2alpha/170 mRNA, and resulted in attenuated etoposide-induced DNA damage (gain-of-miRNA-inhibitory function). Etoposide 173-182 microRNA 9-3 Homo sapiens 32-40 31836624-9 2020 Transfection of K562 cells with miR-9-3p or miR-9-5p mimics led to decreased TOP2alpha/170 protein levels without a change in TOP2alpha/170 mRNA, and resulted in attenuated etoposide-induced DNA damage (gain-of-miRNA-inhibitory function). Etoposide 173-182 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 44-52 31836624-10 2020 Conversely, transfection of miR-9-3p or miR-9-5p inhibitors in K/VP.5 cells (overexpressed miR-9 and low TOP2alpha/170) led to increased TOP2alpha/170 protein expression without a change in TOP2alpha/170 mRNA, and resulted in enhancement of etoposide-induced DNA damage (loss-of-miRNA-inhibitory function). Etoposide 241-250 microRNA 9-3 Homo sapiens 28-36 31836624-10 2020 Conversely, transfection of miR-9-3p or miR-9-5p inhibitors in K/VP.5 cells (overexpressed miR-9 and low TOP2alpha/170) led to increased TOP2alpha/170 protein expression without a change in TOP2alpha/170 mRNA, and resulted in enhancement of etoposide-induced DNA damage (loss-of-miRNA-inhibitory function). Etoposide 241-250 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 40-48 31836624-12 2020 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Results presented here indicate that miR-9-3p and miR-9-5p decrease TOP2alpha/170 expression levels in acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 microRNA 9-3 Homo sapiens 61-69 31836624-12 2020 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Results presented here indicate that miR-9-3p and miR-9-5p decrease TOP2alpha/170 expression levels in acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 74-82 31836624-12 2020 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Results presented here indicate that miR-9-3p and miR-9-5p decrease TOP2alpha/170 expression levels in acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 92-101 31527828-8 2020 Moreover, downregulation of HADHA increased the susceptibility to doxorubicin (P = 0.002) and etoposide (P = 0.004). Etoposide 94-103 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 28-33 31980741-5 2020 Mechanistically, MEK5 downregulation impairs phosphorylation of the catalytic subunit of DNA-PK at serine 2056 in response to IR or etoposide treatment. Etoposide 132-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 17-21 30620620-5 2020 Consistent with this observation, cells depleted of FKBP25 form fewer Rad51 repair foci in response to etoposide and ionizing radiation, and they are reliant on the SSA repair factor Rad52 for viability. Etoposide 103-112 FKBP prolyl isomerase 3 Homo sapiens 52-58 30620620-5 2020 Consistent with this observation, cells depleted of FKBP25 form fewer Rad51 repair foci in response to etoposide and ionizing radiation, and they are reliant on the SSA repair factor Rad52 for viability. Etoposide 103-112 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 70-75 31964620-4 2020 PS at 0.1 muM [3H]-DAC was markedly decreased in the presence of 100 muM irinotecan or etoposide, while CLmet was markedly decreased in the presence of 100 muM cytarabine or gemcitabine. Etoposide 87-96 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 19-22 31285546-8 2020 p140Cap also increases sensitivity of neuroblastoma cells to doxorubicin and etoposide treatment, as well as to a combined treatment with chemotherapy drugs and Src inhibitors. Etoposide 77-86 SRC kinase signaling inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 31924205-7 2020 Two alpha-helices in the head domain of SCARB2 bind to the G-H loop of VP1 and the E-F loop of VP2 capsid proteins of EV-A71. Etoposide 71-74 scavenger receptor class B member 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 31887632-6 2020 Ectopic RIP3 expression significantly sensitized lung cancer cells to the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs such as cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, and adriamycin. Etoposide 126-135 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 8-12 31995761-5 2020 We validate the ARK assay with genetic mutants with established deficiencies in DPC repair and demonstrate its robustness by using common DPC-inducing reagents, including formaldehyde, camptothecin, and etoposide. Etoposide 203-212 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 16-19 33747282-0 2021 Effect of TOP2A and ERCC1 gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and toxicity of cisplatin and etoposide-based chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 91-100 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 10-15 33747282-0 2021 Effect of TOP2A and ERCC1 gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and toxicity of cisplatin and etoposide-based chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 91-100 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 20-25 33747282-4 2021 We undertook this retrospective study to determine the influence of SNPs in TOP2A (rs34300454; rs13695; rs11540720) and ERCC1 (rs11615; rs3212986) genes on the efficiency and toxicity of chemotherapy with platinum and etoposide in SCLC Caucasian patients. Etoposide 218-227 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 76-81 31940492-3 2020 In this study, we report that FBXW7, a substrate recognition component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF) E3 ligase, interacts with and targets p53 for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation after exposure to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Etoposide 233-242 F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 30-35 31940492-3 2020 In this study, we report that FBXW7, a substrate recognition component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF) E3 ligase, interacts with and targets p53 for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation after exposure to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Etoposide 233-242 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 78-93 31940492-3 2020 In this study, we report that FBXW7, a substrate recognition component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF) E3 ligase, interacts with and targets p53 for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation after exposure to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Etoposide 233-242 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 95-98 31940492-3 2020 In this study, we report that FBXW7, a substrate recognition component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF) E3 ligase, interacts with and targets p53 for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation after exposure to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Etoposide 233-242 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 31940492-6 2020 Biologically, FBXW7 inactivation sensitizes cancer cells to radiation or etoposide by stabilizing p53 to induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Etoposide 73-82 F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 14-19 31940492-6 2020 Biologically, FBXW7 inactivation sensitizes cancer cells to radiation or etoposide by stabilizing p53 to induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Etoposide 73-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 98-101 33747282-12 2021 Conclusions: SNPs in ERCC1 and TOP2 genes may be associated with the toxicities and survival of SCLC patients treated with cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 137-146 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 21-26 32968740-0 2020 RAD51 Inhibitor Reverses Etoposide-Induced Genomic Toxicity and Instability in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells. Etoposide 25-34 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 0-5 31605433-4 2020 Spalax fibroblasts undergo replicative senescence (RS) and etoposide-induced senescence (EIS), evidenced by an increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal), growth arrest, and overexpression of p21, p16, and p53 mRNAs. Etoposide 59-68 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 226-229 31605433-4 2020 Spalax fibroblasts undergo replicative senescence (RS) and etoposide-induced senescence (EIS), evidenced by an increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal), growth arrest, and overexpression of p21, p16, and p53 mRNAs. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 231-234 31605433-4 2020 Spalax fibroblasts undergo replicative senescence (RS) and etoposide-induced senescence (EIS), evidenced by an increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal), growth arrest, and overexpression of p21, p16, and p53 mRNAs. Etoposide 59-68 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 240-243 31655809-4 2020 For this particular group we evaluated the efficacy and safety of fludarabine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (FLAG) in combination with etoposide (FLAG-Eto) in 36 patients. Etoposide 156-165 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 32053083-4 2020 Furthermore, BIT 1 shows moderate synergistic effect with the standard chemotherapy drugs etoposide, and doxorubicin, whereas BIT 2 and 3 showed moderate additive effect to antagonistic effect. Etoposide 90-99 peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 32968740-4 2020 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of RAD51 inhibitor on genomic toxicity caused by etoposide, a chemotherapeutic agent. Etoposide 102-111 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 56-61 32968740-9 2020 A small molecule inhibitor of RAD51 increased cytotoxicity while reducing genomic toxicity and instability caused by etoposide, in both EAC cell lines. Etoposide 117-126 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 30-35 31669256-8 2020 Immunofluorescence analysis revealed high MRP1 and MRP4 expression at the plasma membrane of tumor cells as well as AGS cells in culture, in which MRP inhibition resulted in selective sensitization to cytotoxic MRP substrates, such as sorafenib, docetaxel, etoposide, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 257-266 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 2 Mus musculus 42-46 31669256-8 2020 Immunofluorescence analysis revealed high MRP1 and MRP4 expression at the plasma membrane of tumor cells as well as AGS cells in culture, in which MRP inhibition resulted in selective sensitization to cytotoxic MRP substrates, such as sorafenib, docetaxel, etoposide, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 257-266 MARCKS-like 1 Mus musculus 42-45 31429692-4 2020 METHODS: Molecular docking studies were performed on a 50 series of ganoderic acids reported in the NCBI-PubChem database and FDA approved anti-cancer drugs, to find out binding energy, an interacting residue at the active site of Human DNA-Topoisomerase II beta and compare with the molecular arrangements of the interacting residue of etoposide with the Human DNA topoisomerase II beta. Etoposide 337-346 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 237-262 31818176-7 2020 Using etoposide-induced primary cortical neurons injury model, we found that miR-23a was decreased in this cell model and miR-23a overexpression-suppressed etoposide induced the activity of caspase 3 and the releases of inflammatory mediators in primary cortical neurons. Etoposide 6-15 microRNA 23a Mus musculus 77-84 31818176-7 2020 Using etoposide-induced primary cortical neurons injury model, we found that miR-23a was decreased in this cell model and miR-23a overexpression-suppressed etoposide induced the activity of caspase 3 and the releases of inflammatory mediators in primary cortical neurons. Etoposide 6-15 microRNA 23a Mus musculus 122-129 31818176-7 2020 Using etoposide-induced primary cortical neurons injury model, we found that miR-23a was decreased in this cell model and miR-23a overexpression-suppressed etoposide induced the activity of caspase 3 and the releases of inflammatory mediators in primary cortical neurons. Etoposide 6-15 caspase 3 Mus musculus 190-199 31818176-7 2020 Using etoposide-induced primary cortical neurons injury model, we found that miR-23a was decreased in this cell model and miR-23a overexpression-suppressed etoposide induced the activity of caspase 3 and the releases of inflammatory mediators in primary cortical neurons. Etoposide 156-165 microRNA 23a Mus musculus 122-129 31818176-7 2020 Using etoposide-induced primary cortical neurons injury model, we found that miR-23a was decreased in this cell model and miR-23a overexpression-suppressed etoposide induced the activity of caspase 3 and the releases of inflammatory mediators in primary cortical neurons. Etoposide 156-165 caspase 3 Mus musculus 190-199 32063972-16 2020 Overall prognosis of GEP-PDNECA patients following platinum and etoposide therapy in our series was relatively favorable but remained poor in the presence of distant metastases. Etoposide 64-73 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 21-24 31702387-5 2020 Functionally, knockdown of UCA1 remarkably inhibited proliferation and sensitized retinoblastoma cells to multiple chemotherapy drugs, including vincristine (VCR), carboplatin (CBP), cisplatin (DDP), VP-16 (etoposide), and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu). Etoposide 207-216 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 32098913-0 2020 beta-Actin facilitates etoposide-induced p53 nuclear import. Etoposide 23-32 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 0-10 32098913-0 2020 beta-Actin facilitates etoposide-induced p53 nuclear import. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 31709727-8 2020 By sequencing the coding area of BECN 1 gene of CSQT-2 and HCC-LM3 cells, we found that the predicted translational products of BECN 1 gene contained RLPS295 VP (R, arginine; L, leucine; P, proline; S, serine; V, valine), a classic 14-3-3zeta binding motif. Etoposide 158-160 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 31709727-8 2020 By sequencing the coding area of BECN 1 gene of CSQT-2 and HCC-LM3 cells, we found that the predicted translational products of BECN 1 gene contained RLPS295 VP (R, arginine; L, leucine; P, proline; S, serine; V, valine), a classic 14-3-3zeta binding motif. Etoposide 158-160 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 31849293-4 2020 Our recent studies have demonstrated that neuroblastoma cells resistant to etoposide, a common chemotherapeutic drug, show a partial monoallelic deletion of the locus coding for miRNA 15a and 16-1. leading to a loss of these miRNAs and the activation of GSH-dependent responses. Etoposide 75-84 microRNA 15a Homo sapiens 178-187 31583565-0 2020 Inhibition of DNA-PK potentiates the synergistic effect of NK314 and etoposide combination on human glioblastoma cells. Etoposide 69-78 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 14-20 31583565-1 2020 Etoposide (VP-16) is the topoisomerase 2 (Top2) inhibitor used for treating of glioma patients however at high dose with serious side effects. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 31608820-6 2020 In this study, we analyze the repair of etoposide-induced TOP2ccs in wild-type and TDP2-deficient (TDP2-/-) TK6 cells in the absence and presence of MG132, a potent proteasome inhibitor. Etoposide 40-49 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 31608820-6 2020 In this study, we analyze the repair of etoposide-induced TOP2ccs in wild-type and TDP2-deficient (TDP2-/-) TK6 cells in the absence and presence of MG132, a potent proteasome inhibitor. Etoposide 40-49 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 31608820-9 2020 In cell survival assays, MG132 increased the etoposide sensitivity of TDP2-/- cells, supporting the TDP2-independent and proteasome-dependent pathway among these multiple repair pathways. Etoposide 45-54 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 31608820-10 2020 We also demonstrated that TDP2 released TOP2 from DNA that contained etoposide-induced TOP2cc without proteolytic degradation in vitro. Etoposide 69-78 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 31949489-0 2020 MiR-129-5p sensitization of lung cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis by reducing YWHAB. Etoposide 49-58 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 0-9 31949489-0 2020 MiR-129-5p sensitization of lung cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis by reducing YWHAB. Etoposide 49-58 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta Homo sapiens 89-94 31949489-10 2020 Overexpression of miR-129-5p promotes VP16-induced lung cancer cell apoptosis and YWHAB was shown to be a direct downstream target of miR-129-5p. Etoposide 38-42 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 18-28 31949489-11 2020 Conclusion: Overexpression of expression miR-129-5p contributes to etoposide-induced lung cancer apoptosis by modulating YWHAB. Etoposide 67-76 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 41-51 31949489-11 2020 Conclusion: Overexpression of expression miR-129-5p contributes to etoposide-induced lung cancer apoptosis by modulating YWHAB. Etoposide 67-76 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta Homo sapiens 121-126 31889167-5 2019 In the present study, we identified four short-lived lncRNAs, designated as OIP5-AS1, FLJ46906, LINC01137, and GABPB1-AS1, which showed significantly upregulated expression following exposure to hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress), mercury II chloride (heavy metal stress), and etoposide (DNA damage stress) in human HepG2 cells. Etoposide 279-288 OIP5 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 76-84 31889167-5 2019 In the present study, we identified four short-lived lncRNAs, designated as OIP5-AS1, FLJ46906, LINC01137, and GABPB1-AS1, which showed significantly upregulated expression following exposure to hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress), mercury II chloride (heavy metal stress), and etoposide (DNA damage stress) in human HepG2 cells. Etoposide 279-288 NHSL1 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 86-94 31889167-5 2019 In the present study, we identified four short-lived lncRNAs, designated as OIP5-AS1, FLJ46906, LINC01137, and GABPB1-AS1, which showed significantly upregulated expression following exposure to hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress), mercury II chloride (heavy metal stress), and etoposide (DNA damage stress) in human HepG2 cells. Etoposide 279-288 ZC3H12A divergent transcript Homo sapiens 96-105 31889167-5 2019 In the present study, we identified four short-lived lncRNAs, designated as OIP5-AS1, FLJ46906, LINC01137, and GABPB1-AS1, which showed significantly upregulated expression following exposure to hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress), mercury II chloride (heavy metal stress), and etoposide (DNA damage stress) in human HepG2 cells. Etoposide 279-288 GA binding protein transcription factor subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 31889167-5 2019 In the present study, we identified four short-lived lncRNAs, designated as OIP5-AS1, FLJ46906, LINC01137, and GABPB1-AS1, which showed significantly upregulated expression following exposure to hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress), mercury II chloride (heavy metal stress), and etoposide (DNA damage stress) in human HepG2 cells. Etoposide 279-288 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 81-84 31604667-12 2019 An ARID1A-deficient case that was resistant to multiple cytotoxic drugs, including paclitaxel plus carboplatin in the adjuvant and etoposide plus irinotecan in the first-line treatment, exhibited a dramatic response to gemcitabine in the second-line treatment. Etoposide 131-140 AT-rich interaction domain 1A Homo sapiens 3-9 31855962-0 2019 Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation-based quantitative proteomic analysis of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis and H2AX in etoposide-induced renal cell carcinoma apoptosis. Etoposide 138-147 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 94-125 31855962-0 2019 Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation-based quantitative proteomic analysis of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis and H2AX in etoposide-induced renal cell carcinoma apoptosis. Etoposide 138-147 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 130-134 31855962-3 2019 This study investigated the regulatory mechanism of XIAP in etoposide-induced apoptosis in two Caki-1 cell lines with high or low XIAP expression. Etoposide 60-69 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 52-56 31473257-4 2019 In this research, we found that knockdown of JMJD8 in cancer cells significantly increased cell proliferation, and attenuated ionizing irradiation or etoposide treatment-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) level through enhancing the expression of Ku70 and Ku80 which are key participants in the non-homologous end-joining repair of DSBs. Etoposide 150-159 jumonji domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 45-50 31473257-4 2019 In this research, we found that knockdown of JMJD8 in cancer cells significantly increased cell proliferation, and attenuated ionizing irradiation or etoposide treatment-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) level through enhancing the expression of Ku70 and Ku80 which are key participants in the non-homologous end-joining repair of DSBs. Etoposide 150-159 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 252-256 31473257-4 2019 In this research, we found that knockdown of JMJD8 in cancer cells significantly increased cell proliferation, and attenuated ionizing irradiation or etoposide treatment-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) level through enhancing the expression of Ku70 and Ku80 which are key participants in the non-homologous end-joining repair of DSBs. Etoposide 150-159 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 261-265 31638261-5 2019 In the present, down regulation of RAD51 by shRNA and imatinib sensitized Jurkat cells to etoposide by decreasing the activity of homologous recombination (HR). Etoposide 90-99 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 35-40 31677199-3 2019 We recently described a population of vasopressin-expressing RGCs (VP-RGC) which send axonal projections to the SCN. Etoposide 67-69 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 38-49 31677199-8 2019 Our data suggest that optogenetic stimulation of VP-RGC axons within the SCN influences the activity of SCN cells in a vasopressin dependent manner. Etoposide 49-51 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 119-130 32048620-16 2019 A combination of oral etoposide (VP-16) and pazopanib needs further evaluation in a large number of patients in a randomized trial. Etoposide 22-31 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 33-38 31638261-6 2019 We found that the suppression of RAD51 by shRNA inhibited tumor cells proliferation and enhanced apoptosis of Jurkat cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 129-138 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 33-38 31638261-7 2019 Importantly, downregulation of RAD51 by imatinib obviously increased the apoptosis of Jurkat cell after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 104-113 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 31-36 31384951-5 2019 When the exogenous DNA DSBs were introduced by Etoposide, we found that Rad51-mediated homologous recombination (HR) was used to repair the broken DNA. Etoposide 47-56 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 72-77 31411059-12 2019 mRNA expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-8, MMP3) was elevated by hyperoxia or etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 60-69 31411059-12 2019 mRNA expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-8, MMP3) was elevated by hyperoxia or etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 71-75 31411059-12 2019 mRNA expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-8, MMP3) was elevated by hyperoxia or etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 77-81 31411059-12 2019 mRNA expression of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors (TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-8, MMP3) was elevated by hyperoxia or etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 83-87 31646843-7 2019 The results indicated that etoposide-treated astrocytes showed cellular senescence phenotypes including increased SA-beta-gal-positive cells number, increased nuclear size and increased senescence-associated secretory phenotypes (SASP) such as IL-6. Etoposide 27-36 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 244-248 31615546-11 2019 The evolution was favorable under a treatment including etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 31260151-7 2019 Exogenous DeltaN-HtrA3L/S promoted apoptotic death of lung cancer cells treated with etoposide and caused a significant decrease of cellular XIAP levels, in a way dependent on HtrA3 proteolytic activity. Etoposide 85-94 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 17-22 31348687-4 2019 Moreover, we find that DNA damages caused by methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) or etoposide promote the formation of Ku70-Pol-beta complexes at the repair foci. Etoposide 78-87 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 113-117 31348687-4 2019 Moreover, we find that DNA damages caused by methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) or etoposide promote the formation of Ku70-Pol-beta complexes at the repair foci. Etoposide 78-87 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 118-126 31401398-8 2019 Six drugs (afatinib, celecoxib, doramapimod, mifepristone, MK-2206 and rosiglitazone) were evaluated for their ability to reverse resistance of MRP1-overexpressing H69AR lung cancer cells against vincristine, doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 225-234 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 31122751-9 2019 Despite second-line chemotherapy with R-ICE (rituximab-ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide), the patient died. Etoposide 83-92 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 31374424-3 2019 These results exhibited more effectivity than anticancer agent etoposide (35muM) and merbarone (40-50muM). Etoposide 63-72 latexin Homo sapiens 76-79 31632920-11 2019 Disrupting CD47 in PC3 cells increased resistance to etoposide but, in contrast to Jurkat cells, not to ionizing radiation. Etoposide 53-62 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 11-15 31632920-11 2019 Disrupting CD47 in PC3 cells increased resistance to etoposide but, in contrast to Jurkat cells, not to ionizing radiation. Etoposide 53-62 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 31090963-0 2019 NEK5 interacts with topoisomerase IIbeta and is involved in the DNA damage response induced by etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 31090963-0 2019 NEK5 interacts with topoisomerase IIbeta and is involved in the DNA damage response induced by etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 20-40 31090963-4 2019 The effect of NEK5 in double-strand breaks caused by etoposide was accessed by alkaline comet assay and revealed that NEK5-silenced cells are more sensitive to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 53-62 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 14-18 31090963-4 2019 The effect of NEK5 in double-strand breaks caused by etoposide was accessed by alkaline comet assay and revealed that NEK5-silenced cells are more sensitive to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 53-62 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 118-122 31090963-4 2019 The effect of NEK5 in double-strand breaks caused by etoposide was accessed by alkaline comet assay and revealed that NEK5-silenced cells are more sensitive to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 160-169 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 14-18 31090963-4 2019 The effect of NEK5 in double-strand breaks caused by etoposide was accessed by alkaline comet assay and revealed that NEK5-silenced cells are more sensitive to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 160-169 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 118-122 31090963-5 2019 Topoisomerase IIbeta (TOPIIbeta) is a target of etoposide that leads to the production of DNA breaks. Etoposide 48-57 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 0-20 31090963-7 2019 The complex NEK5/TOPIIbeta is formed immediately after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 55-64 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 12-16 31271486-6 2019 Furthermore, we show that HMGA2 significantly reduced genotoxic DNA damage in each tested cancer cell model during treatment with the TOP2A poison etoposide or the catalytic TOP2A inhibitor merbarone. Etoposide 147-156 high mobility group AT-hook 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 31271486-6 2019 Furthermore, we show that HMGA2 significantly reduced genotoxic DNA damage in each tested cancer cell model during treatment with the TOP2A poison etoposide or the catalytic TOP2A inhibitor merbarone. Etoposide 147-156 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 134-139 31585638-10 2019 Notably, replication of SD18 stimulated IFN-beta response in CEF cells and overexpression of the VP4 or VP4Delta proteins significantly inhibited IFN-beta promoter activation, which could be the strategy of APV to escape from the host innate immunity. Etoposide 97-100 interferon omega 1 Gallus gallus 146-154 31399497-7 2019 In these cells, etoposide robustly induced TOP2B covalent complexes, but we could not detect doxorubicin-induced TOP2-DNA complexes, and doxorubicin suppressed etoposide-induced TOP2-DNA complexes. Etoposide 16-25 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 43-48 31554835-5 2019 Here we report that GRK2 knockdown slowed cell growth, diminished proliferation, and enhanced cisplatin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in medulloblastoma cell lines UW228-2 and Daoy. Etoposide 109-118 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 31554835-7 2019 Cisplatin and etoposide increased phosphorylation of AKT (S473) and GRK2 knockdown mitigated this increase. Etoposide 14-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31554835-7 2019 Cisplatin and etoposide increased phosphorylation of AKT (S473) and GRK2 knockdown mitigated this increase. Etoposide 14-23 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 31554835-8 2019 Cisplatin and etoposide attenuated ERK phosphorylation, but GRK2 knockdown did not alter this effect. Etoposide 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 31554835-9 2019 Wildtype GRK2 reversed the increase in cisplatin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis caused by GRK2 knockdown. Etoposide 54-63 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 31554835-9 2019 Wildtype GRK2 reversed the increase in cisplatin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis caused by GRK2 knockdown. Etoposide 54-63 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 31554835-11 2019 These data demonstrate that GRK2 contributes to proliferation and survival of these medulloblastoma cell lines and to their protection from cisplatin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 155-164 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 31585638-10 2019 Notably, replication of SD18 stimulated IFN-beta response in CEF cells and overexpression of the VP4 or VP4Delta proteins significantly inhibited IFN-beta promoter activation, which could be the strategy of APV to escape from the host innate immunity. Etoposide 104-107 interferon omega 1 Gallus gallus 146-154 31505885-5 2019 The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell viability assay found that miR-21 overexpression induced drug resistance to topoisomerase inhibitors (SN-38, doxorubicin, and etoposide/VP-16). Etoposide 203-212 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 104-110 31551763-4 2019 Our data suggested that DLD-1 colon cancer cells with BAX/BAK double-knockout were selectively resistant to a panel of FDA-approved drugs (27 out of 66), including etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 54-57 31551763-4 2019 Our data suggested that DLD-1 colon cancer cells with BAX/BAK double-knockout were selectively resistant to a panel of FDA-approved drugs (27 out of 66), including etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 31551763-6 2019 Amongst these genes, XPC responsible for DNA repairment and cellular respiration demonstrated the highest tolerance towards etoposide treatment accompanying upregulated glycolysis as revealed by metabolic stress assay in DLD-1 colon cancer cells deficient with XPC. Etoposide 124-133 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 21-24 31551763-6 2019 Amongst these genes, XPC responsible for DNA repairment and cellular respiration demonstrated the highest tolerance towards etoposide treatment accompanying upregulated glycolysis as revealed by metabolic stress assay in DLD-1 colon cancer cells deficient with XPC. Etoposide 124-133 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 261-264 31449404-5 2019 We recently reported that enzyme-mediated DNA cleavage complexes (in which TopoII is covalently linked to the cleaved DNA during catalysis) formed in the presence of the anticancer drug etoposide persisted approximately 3-fold longer with TopoIIalpha than TopoIIbeta. Etoposide 186-195 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 256-266 31528096-12 2019 Apoptosis induced by GAS2 was dependent on p53, which was increased by etoposide addition. Etoposide 71-80 growth arrest specific 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 31523390-6 2019 Drivers with pre-treatment expression predicting etoposide response (e.g., PARP9) generally synergized with etoposide. Etoposide 49-58 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 31523390-6 2019 Drivers with pre-treatment expression predicting etoposide response (e.g., PARP9) generally synergized with etoposide. Etoposide 108-117 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 31523390-7 2019 Drivers repressed by etoposide (e.g., PLK1) displayed standalone cytotoxicity. Etoposide 21-30 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 31523390-8 2019 Drivers, whose modulation evoked etoposide-like gene expression changes (e.g., mTOR), were cytotoxic both alone and in combination with etoposide. Etoposide 33-42 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 79-83 31523390-8 2019 Drivers, whose modulation evoked etoposide-like gene expression changes (e.g., mTOR), were cytotoxic both alone and in combination with etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 79-83 31528096-12 2019 Apoptosis induced by GAS2 was dependent on p53, which was increased by etoposide addition. Etoposide 71-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 31516823-3 2019 Our results show that treatment using clinical doses of etoposide for 24 h induces the generation of DNA double strand breaks in the BCR3 of RUNX1 gene in KG-1 cells, but not in Colo320 cells, even though both cell lines express RUNX1 gene. Etoposide 56-65 BCR pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 133-137 31516823-0 2019 Etoposide-induced DNA damage in a chromosomal breakpoint of RUNX1 gene is independent of RUNX1 expression. Etoposide 0-9 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 31516823-3 2019 Our results show that treatment using clinical doses of etoposide for 24 h induces the generation of DNA double strand breaks in the BCR3 of RUNX1 gene in KG-1 cells, but not in Colo320 cells, even though both cell lines express RUNX1 gene. Etoposide 56-65 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 31516823-0 2019 Etoposide-induced DNA damage in a chromosomal breakpoint of RUNX1 gene is independent of RUNX1 expression. Etoposide 0-9 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 31516823-3 2019 Our results show that treatment using clinical doses of etoposide for 24 h induces the generation of DNA double strand breaks in the BCR3 of RUNX1 gene in KG-1 cells, but not in Colo320 cells, even though both cell lines express RUNX1 gene. Etoposide 56-65 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 229-234 31516823-4 2019 These findings suggest that chromatin accessibility and DNA damage generation at the BCR3 due to treatment with etoposide, is independent of RUNX1 gene expression. Etoposide 112-121 BCR pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 85-89 31308291-3 2019 The aim of this study was to determine if YM155, a small-molecule survivin inhibitor, potentiates the chemotherapeutic efficacy of etoposide against canine OSA in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 131-140 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Canis lupus familiaris 66-74 31382912-0 2019 Emergency Etoposide-Cisplatin (Em-EP) for patients with germ cell tumours (GCT) and trophoblastic neoplasia (TN). Etoposide 10-19 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 109-111 31438997-3 2019 METHODS: We used the transwell chamber assay to test effects of Topoisomerase inhibitors Etoposide (VP-16), Adriamycin (ADM) and Irinotecan (CPT-11) on the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 31239178-2 2019 Compound 12 (IC50 = 4.14 microM) and compound 10c (IC50 = 5.98 microM) were found to be 2.5 fold, and 1.74 fold more potent when compared with standard Etoposide (IC50 = 10.44 microM), against A549 (lung cancer cells). Etoposide 152-161 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 46-49 31406141-5 2019 We showed that ectopic expression of SAMD12-AS1 promotes cell growth and blocks apoptosis, while knockdown of SAMD12-AS1 inhibits cell proliferation and enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 162-171 SAMD12 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 110-120 31382912-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Etoposide (E) at 100 mg/m2 combined with Cisplatin (P) at 20 mg/m2 represents an induction 2-day regimen embedded in our clinical practice for patients with advanced GCT or TN at high risk of early death. Etoposide 12-21 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 185-187 31329620-5 2019 In this study, we show that etoposide triggers the interaction of Apaf-1 with Cullin-4B, resulting in enhanced Apaf-1 ubiquitination. Etoposide 28-37 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 31221825-0 2019 T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Is Irreversibly Inhibited by Etoposide-Quinone, a Reactive Metabolite of the Chemotherapy Drug Etoposide. Etoposide 65-74 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 0-35 31396480-5 2019 EI24 (etoposide-induced gene 2.4 kb; PIG8, p53-induced gene 8) acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis in breast, cervical, and prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 6-15 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 0-4 31396480-5 2019 EI24 (etoposide-induced gene 2.4 kb; PIG8, p53-induced gene 8) acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis in breast, cervical, and prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 6-15 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 37-41 31396480-5 2019 EI24 (etoposide-induced gene 2.4 kb; PIG8, p53-induced gene 8) acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis in breast, cervical, and prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 6-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 31336593-6 2019 We found a correlation between BCL6 overexpression and resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 69-78 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 31-35 31329620-5 2019 In this study, we show that etoposide triggers the interaction of Apaf-1 with Cullin-4B, resulting in enhanced Apaf-1 ubiquitination. Etoposide 28-37 cullin 4B Homo sapiens 78-87 31329620-5 2019 In this study, we show that etoposide triggers the interaction of Apaf-1 with Cullin-4B, resulting in enhanced Apaf-1 ubiquitination. Etoposide 28-37 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 30910588-4 2019 Pgp expression was increased in OST-EC50 cells, inducing resistance to doxorubicin, etoposide, vincristine and actinomycin D (p < 0.05). Etoposide 84-93 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 0-3 31311995-4 2019 Functional inhibition of ABCB1 using vardenafil or verapamil significantly (p <= 0.05-0.001) potentiated the response to three chemotherapeutic drugs (vincristine, etoposide and methotrexate). Etoposide 167-176 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 30992301-0 2019 A Phase I/II Trial of MEC (Mitoxantrone, Etoposide, Cytarabine) in Combination with Ixazomib for Relapsed Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Etoposide 41-50 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 22-25 31097220-1 2019 Etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript (EI24, also known as PIG8) is a p53 target gene involved in cell growth suppression and apoptosis and known to be frequently altered in human cancers. Etoposide 0-9 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 37-41 31097220-1 2019 Etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript (EI24, also known as PIG8) is a p53 target gene involved in cell growth suppression and apoptosis and known to be frequently altered in human cancers. Etoposide 0-9 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 57-61 31097220-1 2019 Etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript (EI24, also known as PIG8) is a p53 target gene involved in cell growth suppression and apoptosis and known to be frequently altered in human cancers. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 30910588-5 2019 Increased expression of ABCG1 and Pgp protein in the HOS-EC50.SR cells induced resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin (p < 0.01), which was directly correlated with ABCG1 expression (r > 0.88, p < 0.001). Etoposide 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 30910588-5 2019 Increased expression of ABCG1 and Pgp protein in the HOS-EC50.SR cells induced resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin (p < 0.01), which was directly correlated with ABCG1 expression (r > 0.88, p < 0.001). Etoposide 93-102 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 34-37 30910588-5 2019 Increased expression of ABCG1 and Pgp protein in the HOS-EC50.SR cells induced resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin (p < 0.01), which was directly correlated with ABCG1 expression (r > 0.88, p < 0.001). Etoposide 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 30478995-0 2019 CtIP promotes G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated HCT116 cells in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 29-38 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 0-4 30506132-0 2019 Urgent need for consensus: international survey of clinical practice exploring use of platinum-etoposide chemotherapy for advanced extra-pulmonary high grade neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-G3-NEC). Etoposide 95-104 vacuole membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 30478995-4 2019 In addition, the phosphorylation levels of Ser317 and Ser345 in Chk1 and of Ser216 in CDC25C were lower in CtIP-deficient HCT116 cells than in control cells after Eto treatment. Etoposide 163-166 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 30478995-0 2019 CtIP promotes G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated HCT116 cells in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 29-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 65-68 30478995-4 2019 In addition, the phosphorylation levels of Ser317 and Ser345 in Chk1 and of Ser216 in CDC25C were lower in CtIP-deficient HCT116 cells than in control cells after Eto treatment. Etoposide 163-166 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 86-92 30478995-2 2019 In this study, we show that knockdown of CtIP, a corepressor of CtBP, promotes cell proliferation and alleviates G2/M phase arrest in etoposide (Eto)-treated HCT116 cells. Etoposide 134-143 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 41-45 30478995-4 2019 In addition, the phosphorylation levels of Ser317 and Ser345 in Chk1 and of Ser216 in CDC25C were lower in CtIP-deficient HCT116 cells than in control cells after Eto treatment. Etoposide 163-166 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 107-111 30478995-2 2019 In this study, we show that knockdown of CtIP, a corepressor of CtBP, promotes cell proliferation and alleviates G2/M phase arrest in etoposide (Eto)-treated HCT116 cells. Etoposide 145-148 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 41-45 30478995-5 2019 Our results indicate that CtIP may enhance cell sensitivity to Eto by promoting G2/M phase arrest, mainly through the ATR-Chk1-CDC25C pathway rather than the p53-p21/GADD45a pathway. Etoposide 63-66 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 26-30 30478995-3 2019 Although the expression of p21 and growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha (GADD45a), which are important targets of p53, was downregulated in CtIP-deficient HCT116 cells, p53 deletion did not affect G2/M arrest after Eto treatment. Etoposide 223-226 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 27-30 30478995-5 2019 Our results indicate that CtIP may enhance cell sensitivity to Eto by promoting G2/M phase arrest, mainly through the ATR-Chk1-CDC25C pathway rather than the p53-p21/GADD45a pathway. Etoposide 63-66 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 118-121 30478995-3 2019 Although the expression of p21 and growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha (GADD45a), which are important targets of p53, was downregulated in CtIP-deficient HCT116 cells, p53 deletion did not affect G2/M arrest after Eto treatment. Etoposide 223-226 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 81-88 31417239-7 2019 Results: ROC analysis of etoposide resistance revealed that the most significant single gene mutation indicating resistance to etoposide was CSMD3, and the accuracy of predicting resistance to etoposide proved to be the highest when there was any mutation in CSMD3/PCLO/RYR1/EPB41L3, area under the curve =0.804 (95% confidence interval: 0.679-0.930,P <0.001). Etoposide 25-34 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 30798416-0 2019 ANKRD49 inhibits etoposide-induced intrinsic apoptosis of GC-1 cells by modulating NF-kappaB signaling. Etoposide 17-26 ankyrin repeat domain 49 Homo sapiens 0-7 30798416-5 2019 Nuclear staining with Hoechst 33258 and annexin V-FITC/PI, as well as analysis of caspase 3 activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic protein expression, showed that etoposide-induced apoptosis was attenuated by ANKRD49 overexpression but promoted by RNA interference-induced ANKRD49 knockdown. Etoposide 182-191 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 82-91 30798416-5 2019 Nuclear staining with Hoechst 33258 and annexin V-FITC/PI, as well as analysis of caspase 3 activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic protein expression, showed that etoposide-induced apoptosis was attenuated by ANKRD49 overexpression but promoted by RNA interference-induced ANKRD49 knockdown. Etoposide 182-191 ankyrin repeat domain 49 Homo sapiens 228-235 30798416-5 2019 Nuclear staining with Hoechst 33258 and annexin V-FITC/PI, as well as analysis of caspase 3 activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic protein expression, showed that etoposide-induced apoptosis was attenuated by ANKRD49 overexpression but promoted by RNA interference-induced ANKRD49 knockdown. Etoposide 182-191 ankyrin repeat domain 49 Homo sapiens 292-299 30798416-7 2019 Examination of the subcellular distribution of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit after treatment with an NF-kappaB signaling inhibitor or p65 small interfering RNA demonstrated that ANKRD49 modulated etoposide-induced GC-1 cell apoptosis via the NF-kappaB pathway. Etoposide 192-201 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 30798416-7 2019 Examination of the subcellular distribution of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit after treatment with an NF-kappaB signaling inhibitor or p65 small interfering RNA demonstrated that ANKRD49 modulated etoposide-induced GC-1 cell apoptosis via the NF-kappaB pathway. Etoposide 192-201 ankyrin repeat domain 49 Homo sapiens 174-181 31085259-12 2019 These results suggest that etoposide transport in MDCKII MRP2 cells is a model system to investigate MRP2 interactions, and that surfactants may not have a large potential for increasing oral bioavailability of drugs through inhibition of MRP2 transport activity. Etoposide 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 57-61 31417239-7 2019 Results: ROC analysis of etoposide resistance revealed that the most significant single gene mutation indicating resistance to etoposide was CSMD3, and the accuracy of predicting resistance to etoposide proved to be the highest when there was any mutation in CSMD3/PCLO/RYR1/EPB41L3, area under the curve =0.804 (95% confidence interval: 0.679-0.930,P <0.001). Etoposide 127-136 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 31417239-8 2019 Conclusion: This study found that a panel with four genes (CSMD3, EPB41L3, PCLO, and RYR1) can accurately predict sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 31417239-8 2019 Conclusion: This study found that a panel with four genes (CSMD3, EPB41L3, PCLO, and RYR1) can accurately predict sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 3 Homo sapiens 66-73 31417239-8 2019 Conclusion: This study found that a panel with four genes (CSMD3, EPB41L3, PCLO, and RYR1) can accurately predict sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 piccolo presynaptic cytomatrix protein Homo sapiens 75-79 31085259-0 2019 MRP2-mediated transport of etoposide in MDCKII MRP2 cells is unaffected by commonly used non-ionic surfactants. Etoposide 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 31085259-0 2019 MRP2-mediated transport of etoposide in MDCKII MRP2 cells is unaffected by commonly used non-ionic surfactants. Etoposide 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 47-51 31085259-6 2019 In MDCKII MRP2 cells a polarized transport of etoposide and digoxin in the secretory (basolateral to apical) direction with efflux ratios of 5.5 +- 0.7 and 18.5 +- 4.2, respectively, was measured. Etoposide 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 10-14 31085259-8 2019 Transport of etoposide was therefore mainly MRP2-mediated and used as a probe to investigate pharmaceutical excipients. Etoposide 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 44-48 31085259-10 2019 In conclusion, etoposide transport across MDCKII MRP2 cells was modulated by cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of MRP2 and P-gp, but not by specific P-gp inhibitors (valspodar and zosuquidar), which suggests that etoposide transport is primarily influenced by MRP2. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 49-53 31085259-10 2019 In conclusion, etoposide transport across MDCKII MRP2 cells was modulated by cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of MRP2 and P-gp, but not by specific P-gp inhibitors (valspodar and zosuquidar), which suggests that etoposide transport is primarily influenced by MRP2. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 108-112 31085259-10 2019 In conclusion, etoposide transport across MDCKII MRP2 cells was modulated by cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of MRP2 and P-gp, but not by specific P-gp inhibitors (valspodar and zosuquidar), which suggests that etoposide transport is primarily influenced by MRP2. Etoposide 15-24 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 117-121 31085259-10 2019 In conclusion, etoposide transport across MDCKII MRP2 cells was modulated by cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of MRP2 and P-gp, but not by specific P-gp inhibitors (valspodar and zosuquidar), which suggests that etoposide transport is primarily influenced by MRP2. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 108-112 31091068-0 2019 Deazaflavin Inhibitors of TDP2 with Cellular Activity Can Affect Etoposide Influx and/or Efflux. Etoposide 65-74 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 30841958-0 2019 miR-374a Inhibitor Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity Against Glioma Cells Through Upregulation of FOXO1. Etoposide 28-37 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 0-8 30841958-0 2019 miR-374a Inhibitor Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity Against Glioma Cells Through Upregulation of FOXO1. Etoposide 28-37 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 104-109 30841958-6 2019 More importantly, we found that knockdown of miR-374a was able to enhance the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity against glioma cells. Etoposide 78-87 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 45-53 30841958-9 2019 Since Bim and Noxa act as key proapoptotic proteins in mitochondrial apoptosis, miR-374a inhibitor was able to enhance the etoposide-induced apoptosis pathway in glioma. Etoposide 123-132 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 6-9 30841958-9 2019 Since Bim and Noxa act as key proapoptotic proteins in mitochondrial apoptosis, miR-374a inhibitor was able to enhance the etoposide-induced apoptosis pathway in glioma. Etoposide 123-132 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 80-88 31417239-8 2019 Conclusion: This study found that a panel with four genes (CSMD3, EPB41L3, PCLO, and RYR1) can accurately predict sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 31417239-7 2019 Results: ROC analysis of etoposide resistance revealed that the most significant single gene mutation indicating resistance to etoposide was CSMD3, and the accuracy of predicting resistance to etoposide proved to be the highest when there was any mutation in CSMD3/PCLO/RYR1/EPB41L3, area under the curve =0.804 (95% confidence interval: 0.679-0.930,P <0.001). Etoposide 127-136 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 30614034-0 2019 Signaling Crosstalk of FHIT, p53, and p38 in etoposide-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 45-54 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 23-27 30982575-5 2019 Additionally, Ad5-EMC6 enhances the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 101-110 ER membrane protein complex subunit 6 Homo sapiens 14-22 31081052-5 2019 The results revealed that TGF-beta1 treatment protected tumor cells from various apoptotic stresses, including 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 127-136 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 31197190-0 2019 Human Sialic acid O-acetyl esterase (SIAE) - mediated changes in sensitivity to etoposide in a medulloblastoma cell line. Etoposide 80-89 sialic acid acetylesterase Homo sapiens 6-35 31197190-0 2019 Human Sialic acid O-acetyl esterase (SIAE) - mediated changes in sensitivity to etoposide in a medulloblastoma cell line. Etoposide 80-89 sialic acid acetylesterase Homo sapiens 37-41 31197190-11 2019 Here we show that the GD3 acetylation pathway is dysregulated in MB and as a proof-of-principle we show that increased GD3 expression sensitises an MB cell line to etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 GRDX Homo sapiens 22-25 31197190-11 2019 Here we show that the GD3 acetylation pathway is dysregulated in MB and as a proof-of-principle we show that increased GD3 expression sensitises an MB cell line to etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 GRDX Homo sapiens 119-122 31289584-2 2019 Data regarding the efficacy of etoposide and cisplatin (EP) as a standard treatment of the primary tumor site in GEP-NEC are limited. Etoposide 31-40 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 113-116 30900772-8 2019 Blood or bone marrow samples from typical CK/MK AML patients showed defective p53 signaling upon induction by etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 30614034-0 2019 Signaling Crosstalk of FHIT, p53, and p38 in etoposide-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 30614034-0 2019 Signaling Crosstalk of FHIT, p53, and p38 in etoposide-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 38-41 30614034-4 2019 The time course study showed that the expression of FHIT, p53, and p38MAPK started after 1 hour following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 106-115 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 52-56 30614034-4 2019 The time course study showed that the expression of FHIT, p53, and p38MAPK started after 1 hour following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 106-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 58-61 30614034-5 2019 FHIT overexpression led to increase p53 expression, p38 activation, and augmented apoptosis following etoposide-induced DNA damage compared to wild-type cells. Etoposide 102-111 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 0-4 30614034-6 2019 However, FHIT knockdown blocked p53 expression, delayed p38 activation, and completely inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 97-106 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 9-13 30614034-8 2019 Thus, activation of p38 upon etoposide treatment leads to increase in FHIT and p53 expression. Etoposide 29-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 20-23 30614034-8 2019 Thus, activation of p38 upon etoposide treatment leads to increase in FHIT and p53 expression. Etoposide 29-38 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 70-74 30614034-8 2019 Thus, activation of p38 upon etoposide treatment leads to increase in FHIT and p53 expression. Etoposide 29-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 30614034-9 2019 In p53 knockdown MCF-7, the FHIT induction was hampered but p38 activation was induced in lower doses of etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 3-6 30614034-9 2019 In p53 knockdown MCF-7, the FHIT induction was hampered but p38 activation was induced in lower doses of etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 60-63 30614034-11 2019 Our data demonstrated that the exposure of MCF-7 cells to etoposide increases apoptosis through a mechanism involving the activation of the p38-FHIT-p53 pathway. Etoposide 58-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 140-143 30614034-11 2019 Our data demonstrated that the exposure of MCF-7 cells to etoposide increases apoptosis through a mechanism involving the activation of the p38-FHIT-p53 pathway. Etoposide 58-67 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 144-148 30614034-11 2019 Our data demonstrated that the exposure of MCF-7 cells to etoposide increases apoptosis through a mechanism involving the activation of the p38-FHIT-p53 pathway. Etoposide 58-67 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 149-152 30797456-8 2019 In addition, this strategy was successfully applied for quantitative detection of Cyt c in cell lysates of H2O2 or etoposide (anticancer drug)-induced apoptotic cells, providing great potential application for cell-based oxidation pressure determination and screening of anticancer drugs. Etoposide 115-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-87 30920135-5 2019 We also observed that stromal CYP3A4 expression is up-regulated by drugs commonly used in AML induction therapy, cytarabine, etoposide and daunorubicin, resulting in cross-resistance. Etoposide 125-134 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 30-36 30545921-3 2019 The AALL1131 trial was designed to determine, in a randomized fashion, whether substitution with cyclophosphamide/etoposide (experimental arm 1) would improve the 4-year disease-free survival of children, adolescents, and young adults with very high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia compared to a modified Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster regimen (control arm). Etoposide 114-123 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 138-143 30998359-0 2019 Novel Deazaflavin Analogues Potently Inhibited Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) and Strongly Sensitized Cancer Cells toward Treatment with Topoisomerase II (TOP2) Poison Etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 30725116-5 2019 In response to 20 microM etoposide, the DNA/RNA-binding protein, non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO) and its dimerization partner splicing factor, proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) formed complexes with IGFBP-3, demonstrated in basal-like TNBC cell lines HCC1806 and MDA-MB-468. Etoposide 25-34 non-POU domain containing octamer binding Homo sapiens 65-114 30725116-5 2019 In response to 20 microM etoposide, the DNA/RNA-binding protein, non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO) and its dimerization partner splicing factor, proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) formed complexes with IGFBP-3, demonstrated in basal-like TNBC cell lines HCC1806 and MDA-MB-468. Etoposide 25-34 non-POU domain containing octamer binding Homo sapiens 116-120 30725116-5 2019 In response to 20 microM etoposide, the DNA/RNA-binding protein, non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO) and its dimerization partner splicing factor, proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) formed complexes with IGFBP-3, demonstrated in basal-like TNBC cell lines HCC1806 and MDA-MB-468. Etoposide 25-34 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 192-196 30725116-5 2019 In response to 20 microM etoposide, the DNA/RNA-binding protein, non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding protein (NONO) and its dimerization partner splicing factor, proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) formed complexes with IGFBP-3, demonstrated in basal-like TNBC cell lines HCC1806 and MDA-MB-468. Etoposide 25-34 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 220-227 30977678-0 2019 ABCB1 (C1236T) Polymorphism Affects P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Actinomycin D, and Etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30977678-0 2019 ABCB1 (C1236T) Polymorphism Affects P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Actinomycin D, and Etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-50 30977678-1 2019 P-glycoprotein (P-gp), encoded by the ABCB1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily B member 1) gene, is a transport protein involved in the efflux and distribution of the osteosarcoma drugs methotrexate, doxorubicin, actinomycin D, and etoposide. Etoposide 243-252 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 30977678-1 2019 P-glycoprotein (P-gp), encoded by the ABCB1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily B member 1) gene, is a transport protein involved in the efflux and distribution of the osteosarcoma drugs methotrexate, doxorubicin, actinomycin D, and etoposide. Etoposide 243-252 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 30977678-1 2019 P-glycoprotein (P-gp), encoded by the ABCB1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily B member 1) gene, is a transport protein involved in the efflux and distribution of the osteosarcoma drugs methotrexate, doxorubicin, actinomycin D, and etoposide. Etoposide 243-252 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 30977678-6 2019 Accumulation of methotrexate, doxorubicin, actinomycin D, and etoposide was significantly lower in cells overexpressing wild-type P-gp than in untransfected control cells, indicating that these drugs are substrates of P-gp. Etoposide 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 30977678-6 2019 Accumulation of methotrexate, doxorubicin, actinomycin D, and etoposide was significantly lower in cells overexpressing wild-type P-gp than in untransfected control cells, indicating that these drugs are substrates of P-gp. Etoposide 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 218-222 30977678-8 2019 Methotrexate and etoposide were transported to a greater extent by variant P-gp than wild-type protein. Etoposide 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 31106192-3 2019 In particular, compound 12h showed high activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 22.8 muM, with much better cytotoxic activity than the control drug etoposide (IC50: 8.4 to 78.2 muM). Etoposide 154-163 latexin Homo sapiens 183-186 30659606-5 2019 The effects on the major subpopulations of thymocytes based on multicolour flow cytometry studies were, first, the CD4- CD8- double-negative (DN) cells, mainly DN2-4, were reduced with infection, LPS and Eto treatment, but not with Dex. Etoposide 205-208 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 115-118 30659606-6 2019 Second, the CD8+ CD3lo immature single-positive cells (ISPs) were highly sensitive to infection, LPS and Eto, but not Dex. Etoposide 106-109 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 18-21 30659606-7 2019 Third, treatment with LPS, Eto and Dex reduced all three subpopulations of CD4+ CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes, i.e. DP1, DP2 and DP3, but the DP3 subset was relatively more resistant during infection. Etoposide 27-30 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 75-78 30659606-7 2019 Third, treatment with LPS, Eto and Dex reduced all three subpopulations of CD4+ CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes, i.e. DP1, DP2 and DP3, but the DP3 subset was relatively more resistant during infection. Etoposide 27-30 transcription factor Dp 1 Mus musculus 124-127 30659606-7 2019 Third, treatment with LPS, Eto and Dex reduced all three subpopulations of CD4+ CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes, i.e. DP1, DP2 and DP3, but the DP3 subset was relatively more resistant during infection. Etoposide 27-30 transcription factor Dp 2 Mus musculus 137-140 30659606-7 2019 Third, treatment with LPS, Eto and Dex reduced all three subpopulations of CD4+ CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes, i.e. DP1, DP2 and DP3, but the DP3 subset was relatively more resistant during infection. Etoposide 27-30 transcription factor Dp 2 Mus musculus 150-153 30659606-8 2019 Fourth, both CD4+ and CD8+ single-positive (SP) thymocytes were lowered by Eto and Dex, but not during infection. Etoposide 75-78 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 13-16 30943920-12 2019 This was associated with a reduction of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) activation by etoposide, indicating a profound dampening of the DNA damage signalling in hypoxic conditions. Etoposide 90-99 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 40-69 30943920-12 2019 This was associated with a reduction of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) activation by etoposide, indicating a profound dampening of the DNA damage signalling in hypoxic conditions. Etoposide 90-99 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 30943920-13 2019 As a consequence, p53 activation by etoposide was reduced, and cell survival enhanced. Etoposide 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 30784913-0 2019 Integrated analysis of the prognostic value of TP53 dependent etoposide-induced gene 24 in non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 62-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-51 30576620-1 2019 H460 non-small cell lung, HCT116 colon and 4T1 breast tumor cell lines induced into senescence by exposure to either etoposide or doxorubicin were able to recover proliferative capacity both in mass culture and when enriched for the senescence-like phenotype by flow cytometry (based on beta-galactosidase staining and cell size, and a senescence-associated reporter, BTG1-RFP). Etoposide 117-126 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 287-305 30576620-1 2019 H460 non-small cell lung, HCT116 colon and 4T1 breast tumor cell lines induced into senescence by exposure to either etoposide or doxorubicin were able to recover proliferative capacity both in mass culture and when enriched for the senescence-like phenotype by flow cytometry (based on beta-galactosidase staining and cell size, and a senescence-associated reporter, BTG1-RFP). Etoposide 117-126 BTG anti-proliferation factor 1 Mus musculus 368-372 30576620-1 2019 H460 non-small cell lung, HCT116 colon and 4T1 breast tumor cell lines induced into senescence by exposure to either etoposide or doxorubicin were able to recover proliferative capacity both in mass culture and when enriched for the senescence-like phenotype by flow cytometry (based on beta-galactosidase staining and cell size, and a senescence-associated reporter, BTG1-RFP). Etoposide 117-126 tripartite motif-containing 27 Mus musculus 373-376 30784913-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Etoposide-induced gene 24 (EI24) is an induction target of TP53-mediated apoptosis in human cancer cells. Etoposide 12-21 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-43 30784913-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Etoposide-induced gene 24 (EI24) is an induction target of TP53-mediated apoptosis in human cancer cells. Etoposide 12-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-75 30858166-0 2019 Alteration of 28S rRNA 2"-O-methylation by etoposide correlates with decreased SMN phosphorylation and reduced Drosha levels. Etoposide 43-52 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 111-117 30970518-4 2019 In two AML cell lines and primary AML cells from two patients, etoposide induced necroptosis via cIAP1/2 degradation when caspase activity was inhibited by Z-VAD-fmk, but treatment with extracellular HMGB1 prevented this necroptosis. Etoposide 63-72 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 97-104 30970518-4 2019 In two AML cell lines and primary AML cells from two patients, etoposide induced necroptosis via cIAP1/2 degradation when caspase activity was inhibited by Z-VAD-fmk, but treatment with extracellular HMGB1 prevented this necroptosis. Etoposide 63-72 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 200-205 30966857-4 2019 Activation of p53 by treatment with either etoposide or the small-molecule MDM2 inhibitor nutlin 3A yields strikingly similar genome-wide binding of p53 and concomitant changes to local chromatin modifications and structure. Etoposide 43-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 30966857-4 2019 Activation of p53 by treatment with either etoposide or the small-molecule MDM2 inhibitor nutlin 3A yields strikingly similar genome-wide binding of p53 and concomitant changes to local chromatin modifications and structure. Etoposide 43-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 149-152 30995853-8 2019 Second-line treatment with VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) did not reverse the progression and the patient was consulted at our institute. Etoposide 32-41 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 27-30 30532073-9 2019 Moreover, the senescent phenotype induced by DNA damage reagents, such as Etoposide, is at least in part mediated by MDM2-dependent WRN degradation as it can be significantly attenuated by ectopic expression of WRN. Etoposide 74-83 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 117-121 30532073-9 2019 Moreover, the senescent phenotype induced by DNA damage reagents, such as Etoposide, is at least in part mediated by MDM2-dependent WRN degradation as it can be significantly attenuated by ectopic expression of WRN. Etoposide 74-83 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 132-135 30532073-9 2019 Moreover, the senescent phenotype induced by DNA damage reagents, such as Etoposide, is at least in part mediated by MDM2-dependent WRN degradation as it can be significantly attenuated by ectopic expression of WRN. Etoposide 74-83 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 211-214 30858166-7 2019 Our previous work has shown that SMN, Drosha and various stresses, including etoposide treatment, may alter regulatory RNP formation. Etoposide 77-86 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 38-44 30858166-8 2019 Here we demonstrate that etoposide treatment decreases the phosphorylation of SMN, reduces Drosha levels and increases the 2"-O-methylation of two sites within 28S rRNA. Etoposide 25-34 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 91-97 30890736-7 2019 Here we show that TLP-mediated global transcriptional repression after DSBs is crucial for apoptosis induction by DNA-damaging agents such as etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 142-151 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 30890736-8 2019 Compared to control cells, TLP-knockdown cells were resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis and exhibited an elevated level of global transcription after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 65-74 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 30890736-8 2019 Compared to control cells, TLP-knockdown cells were resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis and exhibited an elevated level of global transcription after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 155-164 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 30716336-7 2019 Our study proved that exosomes arising from KG1A cells could propel BMSCs to generate IL-8, which could regulate the effect of etoposide treatment. Etoposide 127-136 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 86-90 30807965-8 2019 Results showed that etoposide was present in influents of wastewater treatment plants in several months and different wastewater treatment plants and hospital effluents in the range 375.8-5141 ng L-1, while cyclophosphamide was present in some months in effluents from only one wastewater treatment plant and hospital effluents in the range 55.94-1212 ng L-1. Etoposide 20-29 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 196-199 30807965-8 2019 Results showed that etoposide was present in influents of wastewater treatment plants in several months and different wastewater treatment plants and hospital effluents in the range 375.8-5141 ng L-1, while cyclophosphamide was present in some months in effluents from only one wastewater treatment plant and hospital effluents in the range 55.94-1212 ng L-1. Etoposide 20-29 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 355-358 30716336-8 2019 Furthermore, IL-8 inhibition by its antibody increased the sensitivity of AML cells to cell death triggered via etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 30387535-4 2019 Overlap of MLL bcr sequences associated with both infant acute leukemia and therapy-related leukemia following exposure to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide led to the hypothesis that exposure during pregnancy to biochemically similar compounds may promote infant acute leukemia. Etoposide 154-163 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 11-14 30387535-6 2019 We show bioflavonoids genistein and quercetin most biochemically similar to etoposide have a strong association with MLL-AF9 bcr translocations, while kaempferol, fisetin, flavone, and myricetin have a weak but consistent association, and other compounds have a minimal association in both embryonic stem (ES) and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) populations. Etoposide 76-85 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 117-120 30387535-6 2019 We show bioflavonoids genistein and quercetin most biochemically similar to etoposide have a strong association with MLL-AF9 bcr translocations, while kaempferol, fisetin, flavone, and myricetin have a weak but consistent association, and other compounds have a minimal association in both embryonic stem (ES) and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) populations. Etoposide 76-85 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 121-124 30650062-14 2019 P-gp inhibition increases sensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide, suggesting that MDR1 is involved in sensitivity to these drugs and could be a potential target for cytotoxic treatment improvement in ACC. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30650062-14 2019 P-gp inhibition increases sensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide, suggesting that MDR1 is involved in sensitivity to these drugs and could be a potential target for cytotoxic treatment improvement in ACC. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 30650062-0 2019 MDR1 inhibition increases sensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide in adrenocortical cancer. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30328531-0 2019 Influence of UGT1A1 polymorphism on etoposide plus platinum-induced neutropenia in Japanese patients with small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 36-45 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30328531-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 mutations might be regarded as predictors for etoposide-induced grade 4 neutropenia. Etoposide 82-91 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 27-33 30328531-1 2019 BACKGROUND: The association between UGT1A1 polymorphism and etoposide-induced toxicities is still not clear. Etoposide 60-69 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 36-42 30328531-2 2019 The aim of this study was to assess the association between uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) gene polymorphism and severe hematologic toxicities in Japanese patients receiving etoposide plus platinum chemotherapy for small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 200-209 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 60-107 30328531-2 2019 The aim of this study was to assess the association between uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) gene polymorphism and severe hematologic toxicities in Japanese patients receiving etoposide plus platinum chemotherapy for small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 200-209 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 109-115 30328531-6 2019 The incidence of grade 4 neutropenia during the first cycle of etoposide-based chemotherapy was higher in patients with homozygous (hmz) polymorphisms for UGT1A1*28 and *6 (*28/*28, *6/*6, and *6/*28) than in patients with wild-type (wt) (*1/*1) and heterozygous (htz) (*1/*28 and *1/*6) polymorphisms (88% vs 43% P = 0.03). Etoposide 63-72 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 155-161 30328531-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 mutations might be regarded as predictors for etoposide-induced grade 4 neutropenia. Etoposide 82-91 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30144069-3 2019 STK31 overexpression significantly activated PDCD5 stabilization and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 107-116 serine/threonine kinase 31 Homo sapiens 0-5 30144069-3 2019 STK31 overexpression significantly activated PDCD5 stabilization and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 107-116 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 30144069-3 2019 STK31 overexpression significantly activated PDCD5 stabilization and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 118-120 serine/threonine kinase 31 Homo sapiens 0-5 30144069-3 2019 STK31 overexpression significantly activated PDCD5 stabilization and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 118-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 30763736-7 2019 Interestingly, Notch2 signalling also regulated chemoresistance of human GBM cells to etoposide. Etoposide 86-95 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 15-21 30847181-3 2019 Treatment of these lymphomas consists of aggressive chemotherapy with dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase and etoposide (SMILE regimen). Etoposide 130-139 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 30606675-2 2019 So, we design and prepare acid-controlled release complexes of podophyllotoxin (POD) and etoposide (VP-16) with pH-labile acyclic cucurbit[n]urils, and their characteristics and inclusion complexation behaviors were investigated via fluorescence spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray power diffraction. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 30774957-0 2019 Protective role of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on human sperm exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 68-77 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 19-41 30652318-5 2019 In contrast, atorvastatin, bosentan, etoposide, fexofenadine, fluvastatin, glibenclamide and simeprevir were broadly transported by recombinant monkey OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1. Etoposide 37-46 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 151-158 30593505-7 2019 Additionally, we noted that DeltaN-TDP2 retains phosphodiesterase activity and is protective against etoposide-induced cell death, but co-immunoprecipitates with fewer high-molecular-weight ubiquitinated peptide species, suggesting partial loss-of-function of TDP2"s ubiquitin-association domain. Etoposide 101-110 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 30774957-9 2019 Conclusions: The results indicate that NAC has the ability to counteract etoposide-induced toxicity rather than preventing the etoposide cytotoxic effects over sperm DNA, suggesting that the administration of NAC to cells formerly exposed to etoposide is preferable to its prophylactic use. Etoposide 73-82 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 39-42 30774957-10 2019 As the results evidenced that NAC seems to be more efficient in attenuating sperm etoposide cytotoxic effects instead of being used as a chemoprophylactic agent, this reinforces the idea that there might be a new NAC mechanism over DNA. Etoposide 82-91 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 30-33 30774957-10 2019 As the results evidenced that NAC seems to be more efficient in attenuating sperm etoposide cytotoxic effects instead of being used as a chemoprophylactic agent, this reinforces the idea that there might be a new NAC mechanism over DNA. Etoposide 82-91 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 213-216 30683842-5 2019 CRBN depletion enhances the interaction between p53 and Bcl-2/Bcl-XL, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1, and thus promotes DNA damage-induced apoptosis in cell lines and primary cells upon etoposide treatment. Etoposide 267-276 cereblon Mus musculus 0-4 30500985-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The model could accurately predict the effects of anti-tumour drugs that involve the Bcl-2 family pathway, as shown with ABT-199 or etoposide. Etoposide 162-171 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 115-120 30529266-7 2019 In contrast to a caspase-resistant mutant (D366/405/406E) the arrestin-3-(1-366) fragment reduces the apoptosis of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 115-124 arrestin 3 Homo sapiens 62-72 30177841-9 2019 In addition, we demonstrated that Gjb4-mediated Src activation enhanced chemoresistance of cancer cells toward gemcitabine and etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 gap junction protein, beta 4 Mus musculus 34-38 30177841-9 2019 In addition, we demonstrated that Gjb4-mediated Src activation enhanced chemoresistance of cancer cells toward gemcitabine and etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 48-51 30652318-5 2019 In contrast, atorvastatin, bosentan, etoposide, fexofenadine, fluvastatin, glibenclamide and simeprevir were broadly transported by recombinant monkey OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1. Etoposide 37-46 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 160-167 30652318-5 2019 In contrast, atorvastatin, bosentan, etoposide, fexofenadine, fluvastatin, glibenclamide and simeprevir were broadly transported by recombinant monkey OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OATP2B1. Etoposide 37-46 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 172-179 30217652-6 2019 By using xCELLigence system, we demonstrated that mifepristone enhances toxicity of etoposide in a dose dependent manner with concomitant caspase-3 activity. Etoposide 84-93 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 30683842-6 2019 Moreover, Crbn knockout mice exhibit increased mortality upon etoposide challenge. Etoposide 62-71 cereblon Mus musculus 10-14 30683842-5 2019 CRBN depletion enhances the interaction between p53 and Bcl-2/Bcl-XL, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the cleavage of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1, and thus promotes DNA damage-induced apoptosis in cell lines and primary cells upon etoposide treatment. Etoposide 267-276 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 48-51 30357526-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Oral etoposide retains some efficacy in selected heavily pre-treated patients with HER2-negative MBC, with the advantages of oral administration. Etoposide 17-26 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 30774430-9 2019 Finally, similar to HHT treatment, depletion of thioredoxin sensitizes AML to ETP treatment. Etoposide 78-81 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 48-59 30655741-8 2019 Overexpression of Ulk2 significantly inhibited the proliferation of A549 and H460 cells (P<0.05) and sensitized the NSCLC cell lines to cisplatin- and etoposide-induced inhibition of proliferation, and to cisplatin-induced apoptosis, with a significant difference identified compared with the control group (P<0.05). Etoposide 154-163 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 30391675-5 2019 The elevated RRAD expression was then confirmed in senescent human fibroblasts that were induced by Ras, H2O2, ionizing radiation, hydroxyurea, etoposide and replicative passage, respectively. Etoposide 144-153 RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator Homo sapiens 13-17 31161851-3 2019 In this study, we report an unexpected favorable response to etoposide and cisplatin (EP) from an EGFR-mutant patient who developed SCLC transformation at disease progression after the administration of erlotinib with a progression-free survivalof 7.7 months. Etoposide 61-70 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 98-102 31875206-6 2019 Tdp1"s unique catalytic cycle, which is centered on the formation of Tdp1-DNA covalent reaction intermediate, allows for two principally different targeting strategies: (1) catalytic inhibition of Tdp1 catalysis to prevent Tdp1-mediated repair of DNA-adducts that enhances the effectivity of chemotherapeutics; and (2) poisoning of Tdp1 by stabilization of the Tdp1- DNA covalent reaction intermediate, which would increase the half-life of a potentially toxic DNA-adduct by preventing its resolution, analogous to topoisomerase targeted poisons such as topotecan or etoposide. Etoposide 567-576 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30483138-0 2018 Lowering Etoposide Doses Shifts Cell Demise From Caspase-Dependent to Differentiation and Caspase-3-Independent Apoptosis via DNA Damage Response, Inducing AML Culture Extinction. Etoposide 9-18 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 90-99 29143233-2 2019 The objective of this study was to test whether etoposide alters glucosyl-ceramide, ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate (sphingosine-1-P) levels in parental retinoblastoma cells (WERI Rb1) or their etoposide-resistant subclones (WERI EtoR). Etoposide 48-57 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 30531974-7 2018 We also report that the DNA damaging drug Etoposide increases the translocation of Tau to the nucleus whilst reducing its phosphorylation. Etoposide 42-51 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 83-86 30380886-10 2018 Results of the CCF were complemented with cytotoxicity assays or cell-based reporter gene assays to validate the finding of etoposide and teniposide or hyperforin being substrates of OATP2B1, respectively. Etoposide 124-133 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 183-190 29113504-8 2018 Besides, combined treatment of etoposide with Mcl-1 and Survivin siRNAs co-transfection leads to synergistically enhance etoposide-induced cytotoxic and apoptotic effects (p < .05). Etoposide 121-130 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 46-51 29113504-9 2018 The results showed that Mcl-1 and Survivin play a major role in the U937 cells survival and their resistance relative to etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 24-29 30527181-0 2018 Association of nephrotoxicity during platinum-etoposide doublet therapy with UGT1A1 polymorphisms in small cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 46-55 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 77-83 30527181-2 2018 Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is thought to be largely responsible for the glucuronidation of etoposide as well as that of irinotecan, suggesting that polymorphisms of UGT1A1 might be predictive of etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 127-136 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-53 30527181-2 2018 Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is thought to be largely responsible for the glucuronidation of etoposide as well as that of irinotecan, suggesting that polymorphisms of UGT1A1 might be predictive of etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 127-136 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 55-61 30527181-2 2018 Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is thought to be largely responsible for the glucuronidation of etoposide as well as that of irinotecan, suggesting that polymorphisms of UGT1A1 might be predictive of etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 127-136 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 201-207 30527181-2 2018 Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is thought to be largely responsible for the glucuronidation of etoposide as well as that of irinotecan, suggesting that polymorphisms of UGT1A1 might be predictive of etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 231-240 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-53 30527181-2 2018 Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is thought to be largely responsible for the glucuronidation of etoposide as well as that of irinotecan, suggesting that polymorphisms of UGT1A1 might be predictive of etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 231-240 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 55-61 30527181-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results reveal an association between UGT1A1 polymorphisms and toxicity of platinum-etoposide doublet therapy in SCLC patients, suggesting that close monitoring for toxicity, especially nephrotoxicity, is warranted for patients with such variant alleles receiving this treatment. Etoposide 100-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 54-60 30520728-3 2018 RNA-Seq analysis of TFEB/TFE3 double-knockout cells exposed to etoposide reveals a profound dysregulation of the DNA damage response, including upstream regulators and downstream p53 targets. Etoposide 63-72 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 20-24 30520728-3 2018 RNA-Seq analysis of TFEB/TFE3 double-knockout cells exposed to etoposide reveals a profound dysregulation of the DNA damage response, including upstream regulators and downstream p53 targets. Etoposide 63-72 transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 30520728-3 2018 RNA-Seq analysis of TFEB/TFE3 double-knockout cells exposed to etoposide reveals a profound dysregulation of the DNA damage response, including upstream regulators and downstream p53 targets. Etoposide 63-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 30533000-2 2018 Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between mitotane, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, and etoposide, which is a substrate of CYP3A4, may contribute to chemoresistance. Etoposide 85-94 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 120-126 30281394-7 2018 Upon exposure to gamma irradiation or etoposide treatment, each conditional Smc5 mutant demonstrated an increase in enlarged round spermatids with multiple acrosomes and supernumerary chromosome content. Etoposide 38-47 structural maintenance of chromosomes 5 Mus musculus 76-80 30483138-3 2018 We observed that on a set of myeloid leukemia cell lines, etoposide at high (50 uM) dose promoted a rapid caspase-3-mediated apoptosis, whereas at low (0.5 uM) dose, it induced morphological and functional granulocytic differentiation and caspase-2-dependent, but caspase-3-independent, cell death, displaying features consistent with apoptosis. Etoposide 58-67 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 106-115 30483138-3 2018 We observed that on a set of myeloid leukemia cell lines, etoposide at high (50 uM) dose promoted a rapid caspase-3-mediated apoptosis, whereas at low (0.5 uM) dose, it induced morphological and functional granulocytic differentiation and caspase-2-dependent, but caspase-3-independent, cell death, displaying features consistent with apoptosis. Etoposide 58-67 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 239-248 30483138-3 2018 We observed that on a set of myeloid leukemia cell lines, etoposide at high (50 uM) dose promoted a rapid caspase-3-mediated apoptosis, whereas at low (0.5 uM) dose, it induced morphological and functional granulocytic differentiation and caspase-2-dependent, but caspase-3-independent, cell death, displaying features consistent with apoptosis. Etoposide 58-67 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 264-273 30533258-3 2018 In the present study, we report that BRG1 depletion increased the percentage of apoptotic cells in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 99-108 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 30352856-8 2018 The loss of BRCA1 caused marked increases of pathological TOP2ccs in G1 phase following exposure to etoposide, which generates pathological TOP2ccs. Etoposide 100-109 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 12-17 30352856-10 2018 BRCA1-deficient cells showed a decrease in etoposide-induced MRE11 foci in G1 phase, suggesting that BRCA1 repairs pathological TOP2ccs by promoting the recruitment of MRE11 to TOP2cc sites. Etoposide 43-52 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 30352856-10 2018 BRCA1-deficient cells showed a decrease in etoposide-induced MRE11 foci in G1 phase, suggesting that BRCA1 repairs pathological TOP2ccs by promoting the recruitment of MRE11 to TOP2cc sites. Etoposide 43-52 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 61-66 30352856-10 2018 BRCA1-deficient cells showed a decrease in etoposide-induced MRE11 foci in G1 phase, suggesting that BRCA1 repairs pathological TOP2ccs by promoting the recruitment of MRE11 to TOP2cc sites. Etoposide 43-52 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 101-106 30352856-10 2018 BRCA1-deficient cells showed a decrease in etoposide-induced MRE11 foci in G1 phase, suggesting that BRCA1 repairs pathological TOP2ccs by promoting the recruitment of MRE11 to TOP2cc sites. Etoposide 43-52 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 168-173 30352856-12 2018 BRCA1 thus plays a critical role in removing pathological TOP2ccs induced by estrogens as well as etoposide. Etoposide 98-107 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 30630783-6 2018 Recombinant human endo-statin combined with carboplatin and etoposide was more effective in treating advanced small cell lung cancer as it managed to reduce the level of serum tumor markers of CY211, CEA and CA199 with less side effects and high tolerance in patients, thus worthy of popularization and application in clinical trials. Etoposide 60-69 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 200-203 30297860-2 2018 The mechanism of the Top2s poisons such as etoposide (VP-16) was reported as stabilizing the Top2-DNA complex and engendering permanent DNA breakage. Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 30297860-6 2018 Through the comparison of the structures of hTop2beta-DNA-etoposide ternary complex and hTop2beta-DNA binary complex, it could be observed that the distance between drug-binding sites Arg503 of the two monomers was 26.62 A in hTop2beta-DNA-etoposide ternary complex and 34.54 A in hTop2beta-DNA binary complex, respectively. Etoposide 58-67 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 44-53 30114644-9 2018 Similar findings were observed when EID3-expressing MCF-7 cells were treated with etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 82-91 EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 29774773-2 2018 We show that Ang-1 is rapidly downregulated in the injured brain after controlled cortical impact (CCI), a mouse experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) model and in etoposide-induced neuronal apoptosis in vitro. Etoposide 168-177 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 13-18 29774773-4 2018 Ang-1 treatment phosphorylates receptors Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase 2 (Tie2), and beta1-integrin and limits the etoposide-induced decrease in protein kinase B (Akt) activity. Etoposide 124-133 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 29774773-6 2018 After both TBI and etoposide treatment microRNA (miR)-711 are upregulated, consistent with its putative role as a negative regulator of Ang-1. Etoposide 19-28 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 136-141 29774773-8 2018 Increased levels of miR-711 and Ang-1 mRNA are found in the RNA-induced silencing complex complex site of miR-mediated degradation of target mRNAs after etoposide treatment and the miR-711mimic downregulates Ang-1. Etoposide 153-162 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 32-37 29774773-8 2018 Increased levels of miR-711 and Ang-1 mRNA are found in the RNA-induced silencing complex complex site of miR-mediated degradation of target mRNAs after etoposide treatment and the miR-711mimic downregulates Ang-1. Etoposide 153-162 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 208-213 30349193-3 2018 Previous studies have shown that 4beta-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of podophyllotoxin exhibit more potent anticancer activity and better binding to topoisomerase-II than etoposide. Etoposide 169-178 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-42 29775808-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of maintenance pembrolizumab in patients with extensive-stage SCLC after treatment with platinum and etoposide. Etoposide 161-170 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 122-126 30121250-9 2018 In summary, for the first time, we report that the stepwise JNK-AKT-NF-kappaB pathway is related to P-gp induction and DON elicited P-gp induction induces cells to resist exogenous toxic compounds, such as DON, Digoxin, Etoposide, etc. Etoposide 220-229 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 60-63 30121250-9 2018 In summary, for the first time, we report that the stepwise JNK-AKT-NF-kappaB pathway is related to P-gp induction and DON elicited P-gp induction induces cells to resist exogenous toxic compounds, such as DON, Digoxin, Etoposide, etc. Etoposide 220-229 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 30121250-9 2018 In summary, for the first time, we report that the stepwise JNK-AKT-NF-kappaB pathway is related to P-gp induction and DON elicited P-gp induction induces cells to resist exogenous toxic compounds, such as DON, Digoxin, Etoposide, etc. Etoposide 220-229 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 30177851-0 2018 A novel cell-based screening assay for small-molecule MYB inhibitors identifies podophyllotoxins teniposide and etoposide as inhibitors of MYB activity. Etoposide 112-121 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 54-57 30177851-0 2018 A novel cell-based screening assay for small-molecule MYB inhibitors identifies podophyllotoxins teniposide and etoposide as inhibitors of MYB activity. Etoposide 112-121 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 139-142 30177851-5 2018 Our work shows that teniposide and etoposide, chemotherapeutic agents causing DNA-damage by inhibiting topoisomerase II, potently inhibit MYB activity and induce degradation of MYB in AML cell lines. Etoposide 35-44 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 138-141 30177851-5 2018 Our work shows that teniposide and etoposide, chemotherapeutic agents causing DNA-damage by inhibiting topoisomerase II, potently inhibit MYB activity and induce degradation of MYB in AML cell lines. Etoposide 35-44 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 177-180 30177851-8 2018 Teniposide and etoposide therefore act like double-edged swords that might be particularly effective to inhibit tumor cells with deregulated MYB. Etoposide 15-24 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 141-144 29908837-0 2018 Expression of AGPAT2, an enzyme involved in the glycerophospholipid/triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway, is directly regulated by HIF-1 and promotes survival and etoposide resistance of cancer cells under hypoxia. Etoposide 163-172 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 29908837-0 2018 Expression of AGPAT2, an enzyme involved in the glycerophospholipid/triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway, is directly regulated by HIF-1 and promotes survival and etoposide resistance of cancer cells under hypoxia. Etoposide 163-172 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-136 29908837-7 2018 Knockdown of AGPAT2 by siRNA reduced lipid droplet accumulation and cell viability under hypoxia and increased cancer cell sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic etoposide. Etoposide 159-168 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 30213983-3 2018 To this end, a MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cell line (HTLA-230) was treated with increasing etoposide concentrations and an etoposide-resistant cell line (HTLA-ER) was obtained. Etoposide 93-102 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 15-19 30213983-4 2018 HTLA-ER cells, following etoposide exposure, evaded apoptosis by altering Bax/Bcl2 ratio. Etoposide 25-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 74-77 30213983-4 2018 HTLA-ER cells, following etoposide exposure, evaded apoptosis by altering Bax/Bcl2 ratio. Etoposide 25-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-82 30143009-8 2018 WTAP promoted DLBCL cell proliferation and improved the ability to confront apoptosis, while knockdown of WTAP in DLBCL cell lines allowed a significant higher apoptosis rate after treatment with Etoposide, an anti-tumor drug. Etoposide 196-205 WT1 associated protein Homo sapiens 106-110 30149619-0 2018 Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis in Cancer Cells Can Be Reinforced by an Uncoupled Link between Hsp70 and Caspase-3. Etoposide 0-9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 30149619-0 2018 Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis in Cancer Cells Can Be Reinforced by an Uncoupled Link between Hsp70 and Caspase-3. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 101-110 30149619-6 2018 When etoposide was administered, heat shock accompanied with an accumulation of Hsp70 led to an inhibition of etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 5-14 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 30149619-6 2018 When etoposide was administered, heat shock accompanied with an accumulation of Hsp70 led to an inhibition of etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 110-119 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 30149619-8 2018 Competitive protein-protein interaction and immunoprecipitation assays showed that BT44 caused dissociation of the Hsp70-Caspase-3 complex, thus augmenting the anti-tumor activity of etoposide and highlighting the potential role of molecular separators in cancer therapy. Etoposide 183-192 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 115-120 30149619-8 2018 Competitive protein-protein interaction and immunoprecipitation assays showed that BT44 caused dissociation of the Hsp70-Caspase-3 complex, thus augmenting the anti-tumor activity of etoposide and highlighting the potential role of molecular separators in cancer therapy. Etoposide 183-192 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 121-130 29069929-0 2018 Recombinant human erythropoietin prevents etoposide- and methotrexate-induced toxicity in kidney and liver tissues via the regulation of oxidative damage and genotoxicity in Wistar rats. Etoposide 42-51 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 18-32 29678622-10 2018 TRIM8 stabilizes the turnover of XIAP during genotoxic stress and forms complex with XIAP and caspase-3 to inhibit its activation in presence of etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 tripartite motif containing 8 Homo sapiens 0-5 29678622-10 2018 TRIM8 stabilizes the turnover of XIAP during genotoxic stress and forms complex with XIAP and caspase-3 to inhibit its activation in presence of etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 85-89 29678622-10 2018 TRIM8 stabilizes the turnover of XIAP during genotoxic stress and forms complex with XIAP and caspase-3 to inhibit its activation in presence of etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 94-103 29759988-8 2018 Also, imetelstat potentiation of etoposide, a DNA-damaging drug that acts preferentially during S-G2 phases of the cell cycle, depends on functional ATM signaling. Etoposide 33-42 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 149-152 29886322-3 2018 As a result, most of the compounds were more potent than the positive drugs Etoposide (VP-16) and Doxorubicin which were widely used in clinical for antitumor. Etoposide 76-85 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 87-92 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 hemoglobin subunit zeta Homo sapiens 0-3 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 77-81 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 86-90 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 hemoglobin subunit zeta Homo sapiens 173-176 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 231-249 29769340-6 2018 HBZ was found to interact with two vital members of the NHEJ core machinery, Ku70 and Ku80, and to be recruited to DSBs in a bZIP-dependent manner in vitro We observed that HBZ expression also resulted in a bZIP-dependent delay in DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK) activation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 295-304 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 251-257 29412022-7 2018 ETS was effectively loaded into the channels of PAA-MSN via electrostatic interactions. Etoposide 0-3 moesin Homo sapiens 52-55 29941883-0 2018 DNA damage response induced by Etoposide promotes steroidogenesis via GADD45A in cultured adrenal cells. Etoposide 31-40 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 70-77 29941883-11 2018 Specifically, GADD45A plays a crucial role in the steroidogenic processes triggered by EP-stimulated genotoxic stress. Etoposide 87-89 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 14-21 29946852-7 2018 In patients with negative PSA levels, chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide is the first line treatment, for which response rates in the range of 30-60% with a median survival time of usually less than 1 year can be achieved. Etoposide 70-79 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 29134688-11 2018 CONCLUSION: NF during etoposide priming is associated with lower likelihood of proceeding to transplant, lower CD34+ cell dose collection, more apheresis days required for collection and a higher 30-day readmission rate following transplant discharge. Etoposide 22-31 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 111-115 29653431-0 2018 Inhibition of NAMPT sensitizes MOLT4 leukemia cells for etoposide treatment through the SIRT2-p53 pathway. Etoposide 56-65 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-19 29653431-0 2018 Inhibition of NAMPT sensitizes MOLT4 leukemia cells for etoposide treatment through the SIRT2-p53 pathway. Etoposide 56-65 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 29653431-0 2018 Inhibition of NAMPT sensitizes MOLT4 leukemia cells for etoposide treatment through the SIRT2-p53 pathway. Etoposide 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 94-97 29653431-6 2018 Etoposide decreased protein abundance of NAD-dependent deacetylases SIRTUIN1. Etoposide 0-9 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 29653431-7 2018 After combining etoposide and FK866 treatment SIRTUIN2 was further decreased and accumulation and acetylation of the downstream target p53 was further enhanced in MOLT4 cells. Etoposide 16-25 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 46-54 29653431-7 2018 After combining etoposide and FK866 treatment SIRTUIN2 was further decreased and accumulation and acetylation of the downstream target p53 was further enhanced in MOLT4 cells. Etoposide 16-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 29653431-9 2018 Targeting NAMPT could be a novel therapeutic strategy to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide against leukemia. Etoposide 113-122 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 10-15 29635055-1 2018 The aim of the present work was to investigate the ability of nonionic surfactants to increase the oral absorption of the P-glycoprotein substrate etoposide in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 147-156 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 122-136 29635055-4 2018 In cell cultures, polysorbate 20 (PS20) decreased P-glycoprotein mediated efflux of etoposide. Etoposide 84-93 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 50-64 29635055-7 2018 Unexpectedly, co-administration of etoposide with 25% PS20 significantly reduced the absorption fraction of etoposide in mdr1a KO rats. Etoposide 35-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A Rattus norvegicus 121-126 29635055-7 2018 Unexpectedly, co-administration of etoposide with 25% PS20 significantly reduced the absorption fraction of etoposide in mdr1a KO rats. Etoposide 108-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A Rattus norvegicus 121-126 29635055-9 2018 In conclusion, PS20 increases oral bioavailability of etoposide through inhibition of P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 54-63 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 86-100 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 124-136 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 142-147 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 161-166 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 197-209 29786670-9 2018 We found that USP47 contributes to cell viability and chemoresistance in NCI-N87 gastric carcinoma cells treated with etoposide and camptothecin. Etoposide 118-127 ubiquitin specific peptidase 47 Homo sapiens 14-19 29514855-0 2018 The Novel C-terminal Truncated 90-kDa Isoform of Topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2alpha/90) Is a Determinant of Etoposide Resistance in K562 Leukemia Cells via Heterodimerization with the TOP2alpha/170 Isoform. Etoposide 106-115 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 72-81 30159287-0 2018 Outcome of treatment with EMA/EP (etoposide methotrexate and actinomycin-D/ etoposide and cisplatin) regimen in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Etoposide 34-43 electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha Homo sapiens 26-32 30159287-2 2018 The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of EMA/EP (etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin-D, etoposide, and cisplatin) regimen in the treatment of high-risk GTN as well as patients" outcome. Etoposide 84-93 electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha Homo sapiens 76-82 29748582-4 2018 Furthermore, USP49 rendered HCT116 cells more sensitive to etoposide (Eto)-induced DNA damage and was upregulated in response to several types of cell stress, including DNA damage. Etoposide 59-68 ubiquitin specific peptidase 49 Homo sapiens 13-18 29748582-4 2018 Furthermore, USP49 rendered HCT116 cells more sensitive to etoposide (Eto)-induced DNA damage and was upregulated in response to several types of cell stress, including DNA damage. Etoposide 70-73 ubiquitin specific peptidase 49 Homo sapiens 13-18 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 232-237 29765039-5 2018 We further identify a non-canonical mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) activity of etoposide, which suppresses the EMT/beta-catenin/STT3/PD-L1 axis through TOP2B degradation-dependent nuclear beta-catenin reduction, leading to PD-L1 downregulation of CSCs and non-CSCs and sensitization of cancer cells to anti-Tim-3 therapy. Etoposide 88-97 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Homo sapiens 316-321 29759113-5 2018 Here, we show that ARP8, a subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex, is phosphorylated after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 102-111 actin related protein 8 Homo sapiens 19-23 29759113-5 2018 Here, we show that ARP8, a subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex, is phosphorylated after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 102-111 INO80 complex ATPase subunit Homo sapiens 42-47 29759113-6 2018 The etoposide-induced phosphorylation of ARP8 is regulated by ATM and ATR, and attenuates its interaction with INO80. Etoposide 4-13 actin related protein 8 Homo sapiens 41-45 29759113-6 2018 The etoposide-induced phosphorylation of ARP8 is regulated by ATM and ATR, and attenuates its interaction with INO80. Etoposide 4-13 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 62-65 29759113-6 2018 The etoposide-induced phosphorylation of ARP8 is regulated by ATM and ATR, and attenuates its interaction with INO80. Etoposide 4-13 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 70-73 29759113-6 2018 The etoposide-induced phosphorylation of ARP8 is regulated by ATM and ATR, and attenuates its interaction with INO80. Etoposide 4-13 INO80 complex ATPase subunit Homo sapiens 111-116 29759113-8 2018 These findings suggest that the phosphorylation of ARP8, regulated by ATM, plays an important role in maintaining the fidelity of DNA repair to prevent the etoposide-induced 11q23 abnormalities. Etoposide 156-165 actin related protein 8 Homo sapiens 51-55 29759113-8 2018 These findings suggest that the phosphorylation of ARP8, regulated by ATM, plays an important role in maintaining the fidelity of DNA repair to prevent the etoposide-induced 11q23 abnormalities. Etoposide 156-165 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 70-73 29514855-0 2018 The Novel C-terminal Truncated 90-kDa Isoform of Topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2alpha/90) Is a Determinant of Etoposide Resistance in K562 Leukemia Cells via Heterodimerization with the TOP2alpha/170 Isoform. Etoposide 106-115 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 182-191 29514855-2 2018 We previously characterized a C-terminally truncated isoform (TOP2alpha/90), detectable in human leukemia K562 cells but more abundantly expressed in a clonal subline, K/VP.5, with acquired resistance to the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 225-234 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 62-71 29514855-7 2018 Forced expression of TOP2alpha/90 in K562 cells suppressed, whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of TOP2alpha/90 in K/VP.5 cells enhanced, etoposide-mediated DNA strand breaks compared with similarly treated cells transfected with empty vector or control siRNAs, respectively. Etoposide 135-144 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 96-105 29514855-8 2018 In addition, forced expression of TOP2alpha/90 in K562 cells inhibited etoposide cytotoxicity assessed by clonogenic assays. Etoposide 71-80 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 34-43 29584430-6 2018 One bicyclic peptide was shown to inhibit the interaction between a pro-apoptotic protein (Bim) and either endogenous Bcl2A1 or Mcl-1, to induce apoptosis of SKMel28 human melanoma cells, and to sensitize them for enhanced cell death by the anticancer drug etoposide. Etoposide 257-266 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 91-94 29643533-8 2018 MICB mRNA expression also increased slightly in another breast cancer cell SK-BR-3 treated by topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and camptothecin (P<0.05). Etoposide 122-131 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Homo sapiens 0-4 29643533-9 2018 Furthermore, etoposide and camptothecin upregulated MICA/B surface protein expression in MCF-7 cells (P<0.05), and the upregulation was found in both living and apoptotic cells. Etoposide 13-22 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 52-56 29643533-10 2018 Our study showed that etoposide induced-MICA/B expression in MCF-7 was inhibited by caffeine at different concentrations. Etoposide 22-31 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 40-44 29643533-12 2018 Similarly, NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC also inhibited MICA/B mRNA and protein expressions induced by etoposide significantly when MCF-7 cells were incubated with PDTC at the concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 mumol/L (P<0.05), indicating that NF-kappaB was also involved in this process. Etoposide 98-107 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 11-20 29643533-12 2018 Similarly, NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC also inhibited MICA/B mRNA and protein expressions induced by etoposide significantly when MCF-7 cells were incubated with PDTC at the concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 mumol/L (P<0.05), indicating that NF-kappaB was also involved in this process. Etoposide 98-107 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 51-55 29643533-12 2018 Similarly, NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC also inhibited MICA/B mRNA and protein expressions induced by etoposide significantly when MCF-7 cells were incubated with PDTC at the concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 mumol/L (P<0.05), indicating that NF-kappaB was also involved in this process. Etoposide 98-107 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 241-250 29643533-13 2018 EMSA showed that the binding of NF-kappaB to MICA/B promoter enhanced in MCF-7 cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 91-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 29643533-13 2018 EMSA showed that the binding of NF-kappaB to MICA/B promoter enhanced in MCF-7 cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 91-100 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 45-49 29306194-3 2018 Downregulation of PARP1 made cancer cells vulnerable to death triggered by the anticancer drugs (WP631 and etoposide) and H2O2. Etoposide 107-116 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 29643533-4 2018 Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was taken to investigate whether etoposide enhanced the binding of NF-kappaB to MICA/B gene promoter. Etoposide 77-86 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 29643533-4 2018 Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was taken to investigate whether etoposide enhanced the binding of NF-kappaB to MICA/B gene promoter. Etoposide 77-86 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 124-128 29643533-5 2018 RESULTS: Three topoisomerase inhibitors etoposide, camptothecin and doxorubicine upregulated MICA and MICB mRNA expressions in breast cancer cell MCF-7. Etoposide 40-49 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 93-97 29643533-5 2018 RESULTS: Three topoisomerase inhibitors etoposide, camptothecin and doxorubicine upregulated MICA and MICB mRNA expressions in breast cancer cell MCF-7. Etoposide 40-49 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Homo sapiens 102-106 29643533-6 2018 Comparing to no-drug-treated cells, MICA mRNA levels increased to (1.68+-0.17), (2.54+-0.25) and (3.42+-0.15) fold, and levels of MICB mRNA increased to (1.82+-0.24), (1.56+-0.05) and (5.84+-0.57) fold respectively in cancer cells treated by etoposide at the concentrations of 5, 20 and 100 mumol/L (P<0.05). Etoposide 242-251 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 36-40 29397400-10 2018 We suggest that the damage to mitochondria is a major contributing factor involved in ETP-induced cardiotoxicity and the activation of the p53-mediated ferroptosis pathway by ETP is likely the critical pathway in ETP-induced cardiotoxicity. Etoposide 175-178 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 139-142 29397400-10 2018 We suggest that the damage to mitochondria is a major contributing factor involved in ETP-induced cardiotoxicity and the activation of the p53-mediated ferroptosis pathway by ETP is likely the critical pathway in ETP-induced cardiotoxicity. Etoposide 175-178 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 139-142 29471073-4 2018 We found that etoposide and ellipticine induced CYP1A1 in TP53(+/+) cells but not in TP53(-/-) cells, demonstrating that the mechanism of CYP1A1 induction is p53-dependent; cisplatin had no such effect. Etoposide 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 29571988-10 2018 MiR-192 and miR-662 inhibition sensitized SCC cells to etoposide but not to cisplatin. Etoposide 55-64 microRNA 192 Homo sapiens 0-7 29571988-10 2018 MiR-192 and miR-662 inhibition sensitized SCC cells to etoposide but not to cisplatin. Etoposide 55-64 microRNA 662 Homo sapiens 12-19 29571988-10 2018 MiR-192 and miR-662 inhibition sensitized SCC cells to etoposide but not to cisplatin. Etoposide 55-64 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 42-45 29571988-14 2018 Overexpression of miR-192 and miR-662 might be useful as a marker of resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 83-92 microRNA 192 Homo sapiens 18-25 29571988-14 2018 Overexpression of miR-192 and miR-662 might be useful as a marker of resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 83-92 microRNA 662 Homo sapiens 30-37 29467274-6 2018 We show that SAR is cytotoxic to NSCLC cells, which exhibit resistance to genotoxic therapies, such as ionizing radiation, cisplatin, and etoposide. Etoposide 138-147 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-16 29471073-4 2018 We found that etoposide and ellipticine induced CYP1A1 in TP53(+/+) cells but not in TP53(-/-) cells, demonstrating that the mechanism of CYP1A1 induction is p53-dependent; cisplatin had no such effect. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 58-62 29471073-7 2018 Our results indicate that the underlying mechanisms whereby etoposide and ellipticine regulate CYP1A1 expression must be different and may not be linked to p53 activation alone. Etoposide 60-69 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 29471073-7 2018 Our results indicate that the underlying mechanisms whereby etoposide and ellipticine regulate CYP1A1 expression must be different and may not be linked to p53 activation alone. Etoposide 60-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 29471073-4 2018 We found that etoposide and ellipticine induced CYP1A1 in TP53(+/+) cells but not in TP53(-/-) cells, demonstrating that the mechanism of CYP1A1 induction is p53-dependent; cisplatin had no such effect. Etoposide 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-144 29471073-4 2018 We found that etoposide and ellipticine induced CYP1A1 in TP53(+/+) cells but not in TP53(-/-) cells, demonstrating that the mechanism of CYP1A1 induction is p53-dependent; cisplatin had no such effect. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-100 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-119 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 244-250 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 29471073-5 2018 Co-incubation experiments with the drugs and 2.5 muM BaP showed that: (i) etoposide increased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells, and to a lesser extent in TP53(-/-) cells, compared to cells treated with BaP alone; (ii) ellipticine decreased CYP1A1 expression in TP53(+/+) cells in BaP co-incubations; and (iii) cisplatin did not affect BaP-mediated CYP1A1 expression. Etoposide 74-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 244-250 29309885-6 2018 Upregulation of p53 and p21 upon etoposide treatment is attenuated in HBXIP knock-down cells. Etoposide 33-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 29309885-6 2018 Upregulation of p53 and p21 upon etoposide treatment is attenuated in HBXIP knock-down cells. Etoposide 33-42 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 24-27 29309885-0 2018 HBXIP regulates etoposide-induced cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Etoposide 16-25 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 29309885-3 2018 In this study, we investigate the effects of HBXIP gene silencing on etoposide chemosensitivity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Etoposide 69-78 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 45-50 29309885-6 2018 Upregulation of p53 and p21 upon etoposide treatment is attenuated in HBXIP knock-down cells. Etoposide 33-42 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 70-75 29309885-4 2018 We find that etoposide increases HBXIP expression and promotes mobilization of HBXIP to the nucleus in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 13-22 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 33-38 29309885-4 2018 We find that etoposide increases HBXIP expression and promotes mobilization of HBXIP to the nucleus in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 13-22 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 79-84 29309885-7 2018 Moreover, HBXIP gene silencing sensitizes etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-9 and PARP in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 42-51 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 29309885-5 2018 Knockdown of HBXIP alleviates etoposide-induced G2/M or S phase arrest. Etoposide 30-39 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 13-18 29309885-7 2018 Moreover, HBXIP gene silencing sensitizes etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-9 and PARP in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 42-51 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 29309885-8 2018 Knockdown of HBXIP expression by RNAi abrogates the etoposide-activated ERK and Akt. Etoposide 52-61 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 13-18 29309885-8 2018 Knockdown of HBXIP expression by RNAi abrogates the etoposide-activated ERK and Akt. Etoposide 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 29309885-8 2018 Knockdown of HBXIP expression by RNAi abrogates the etoposide-activated ERK and Akt. Etoposide 52-61 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 29309885-9 2018 These results indicate that HBXIP can modulate the etoposide sensitivity of MCF-7 cell lines and further implicate HBXIP as a target for human breast cancer. Etoposide 51-60 late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 5 Homo sapiens 28-33 29511910-9 2018 We observed equal efficacy for the three administration routes suggesting oral etoposide may be safe and efficient in treating high-grade GEP-NEN, G3 patients scheduled for cisplatin/carboplatin + etoposide therapy. Etoposide 79-88 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 138-141 29447373-3 2018 Therefore, as a first step toward constraining the distribution of etoposide-induced DNA cleavage sites and developing sequence-specific topoisomerase II-targeted anticancer agents, we covalently coupled the core of etoposide to oligonucleotides centered on a topoisomerase II cleavage site in the PML gene. Etoposide 216-225 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 298-301 29447373-6 2018 Results indicate that OTIs can be used to direct the sites of etoposide-induced DNA cleavage mediated by topoisomerase IIalpha and topoisomerase IIbeta. Etoposide 62-71 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 105-151 29328447-2 2018 Western blot analysis revealed that vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO) and carboplatin (CBP) significantly increased the expression of HMGB1 in Weri-Rb-1 and Y79 cells compared with the untreated control (P<0.01). Etoposide 55-64 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 29328447-2 2018 Western blot analysis revealed that vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO) and carboplatin (CBP) significantly increased the expression of HMGB1 in Weri-Rb-1 and Y79 cells compared with the untreated control (P<0.01). Etoposide 66-69 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 28690315-4 2018 Abrogation of nucleolin sensitized DLBCL cells to TopIIA targeting agents (doxorubicin/etoposide). Etoposide 87-96 nucleolin Homo sapiens 14-23 28690315-8 2018 Nucleolin silencing decreased TopIIA decatenation activity, but enhanced formation of TopIIA-DNA cleavable complexes in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 29541168-0 2018 Etoposide radiosensitizes p53-defective cholangiocarcinoma cell lines independent of their G2 checkpoint efficacies. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 191-200 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 33-40 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 191-200 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 191-200 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 191-200 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 133-138 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 202-205 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 33-40 29321664-6 2018 Here we report that knockdown of cofilin attenuates and overexpression of cofilin potentiates mitochondrial fission as well as PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagy induced by staurosporine (STS), etoposide (ETO), and carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). Etoposide 202-205 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 29541168-5 2018 The present study evaluated the radiosensitization potential of etoposide in p53-defective CCA KKU-M055 and KKU-M214 cell lines. Etoposide 64-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 29541168-6 2018 Treatment with etoposide enhanced the responsiveness of two p53-defective CCA cell lines to radiation independent of G2 checkpoint function. Etoposide 15-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 29541168-8 2018 These findings indicate that etoposide could be used as a radiation sensitizer for p53-defective tumors, independent of the function of G2 checkpoint. Etoposide 29-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 29681946-8 2018 We inhibited RAD51 in CSC-enriched cultures using RES or siRNA against RAD51 messenger RNA and observed a decrease in cell viability and induction of apoptosis when treated simultaneously with VP16. Etoposide 193-197 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 13-18 29467390-6 2018 In this study, we show that FGF1 favors survival of COV434 cells upon treatment with etoposide and cisplatin, two common chemotherapeutic molecules used for ovarian cancer. Etoposide 85-94 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 29467390-7 2018 Etoposide and cisplatin induced mitochondrial depolarization, cytochrome c release and caspase activation in COV434 cells. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 29467390-10 2018 Etoposide induced p21 expression as expected, but p21 protein levels were even increased in the presence of FGF1. Etoposide 0-9 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 18-21 29467390-10 2018 Etoposide induced p21 expression as expected, but p21 protein levels were even increased in the presence of FGF1. Etoposide 0-9 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 29467390-14 2018 Indeed, p53 accumulates at mitochondria upon etoposide treatment and inhibition of p53 mitochondrial localization using pifithrin-micro inhibits apoptosis of COV434 cells. Etoposide 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 29467390-15 2018 FGF1 also decreases mitochondrial accumulation of p53 induced by etoposide. Etoposide 65-74 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29467390-15 2018 FGF1 also decreases mitochondrial accumulation of p53 induced by etoposide. Etoposide 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 29581848-9 2018 Finally, HLX inhibited transcription of B-cell differentiation factors MSX1, BCL11A and SPIB and of pro-apoptotic factor BCL2L11/BIM, thereby suppressing Etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 154-163 H2.0 like homeobox Homo sapiens 9-12 29458417-5 2018 We found that upon serum deprivation or etoposide-induced DNA damage, female, but not male GBM astrocytes, respond with increased p16 and p21 activity, and cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 40-49 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 130-133 29458417-5 2018 We found that upon serum deprivation or etoposide-induced DNA damage, female, but not male GBM astrocytes, respond with increased p16 and p21 activity, and cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 40-49 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 138-141 29844877-10 2018 During 0-2 hour etoposide treatment, RABL6 transcription was robustly increased at 0.5 and 1 hour in MCF7 cells and at 2 hours in T47D cells, while FAS-AS1 transcription was dramatically and steadily elevated in both cell lines. Etoposide 16-25 RAB, member RAS oncogene family like 6 Homo sapiens 37-42 29368155-6 2018 SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide) or other L-asparaginase-containing therapy is promising for advanced-stage ENKL, followed by either autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Etoposide 62-71 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 29844877-10 2018 During 0-2 hour etoposide treatment, RABL6 transcription was robustly increased at 0.5 and 1 hour in MCF7 cells and at 2 hours in T47D cells, while FAS-AS1 transcription was dramatically and steadily elevated in both cell lines. Etoposide 16-25 FAS antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 148-155 29387836-0 2018 Alkaline phosphatase-triggered assembly of etoposide enhances its anticancer effect. Etoposide 43-52 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-20 29415984-3 2018 Here, we show that stable knockdown of UHRF1 renders retinoblastoma cells sensitized to conventional chemotherapeutic drugs such as etoposide and camptothecin, resulting in enhanced DNA damage and apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 132-141 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 29415984-5 2018 Conversely, overexpression of UHRF1 increased the XRCC4 expression and stable knockdown of XRCC4 sensitized retinoblastoma cells to etoposide treatment, suggesting that XRCC4 is a key mediator for the drug sensitivity upon UHRF1 depletion in retinoblastoma cells. Etoposide 132-141 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 29415984-5 2018 Conversely, overexpression of UHRF1 increased the XRCC4 expression and stable knockdown of XRCC4 sensitized retinoblastoma cells to etoposide treatment, suggesting that XRCC4 is a key mediator for the drug sensitivity upon UHRF1 depletion in retinoblastoma cells. Etoposide 132-141 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 29493383-12 2018 Following miR-130a knockdown, SKNO-1 demonstrated increased sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 75-84 microRNA 130a Homo sapiens 10-18 29415984-5 2018 Conversely, overexpression of UHRF1 increased the XRCC4 expression and stable knockdown of XRCC4 sensitized retinoblastoma cells to etoposide treatment, suggesting that XRCC4 is a key mediator for the drug sensitivity upon UHRF1 depletion in retinoblastoma cells. Etoposide 132-141 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 29571245-0 2018 Rosemary extract modulates fertility potential, DNA fragmentation, injury, KI67 and P53 alterations induced by etoposide in rat testes. Etoposide 111-120 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 84-87 29571245-4 2018 Sperms counts, motility and viability and KI67 immunoreactivity in testes were significantly decreased while; sperm abnormalities, testicular injury, P53 and DNA damage were a significantly increased in Etoposide group as compared to control group. Etoposide 203-212 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 150-153 29571245-5 2018 Co-administration of rosemary with Etoposide improved the sexual toxicity, fertility potential, testicular injury, KI67, P53 and DNA damage induced by Etoposide. Etoposide 35-44 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 121-124 29571245-7 2018 Etoposide treatment induced testicular DNA damage, injury and decreased in KI67 and P53 expressions. Etoposide 0-9 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 84-87 29186352-4 2018 We observed that PRL increased viability of breast cancer cells treated with doxorubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 92-101 prolactin Homo sapiens 17-20 29133590-4 2018 Intriguingly, Ca2+-dependent activation of AMPK in two different LKB1-null cancer cell lines caused G1-phase cell-cycle arrest, and enhanced cell viability/survival after etoposide treatment, with both effects being abolished by knockout of AMPK-alpha1 and alpha2. Etoposide 171-180 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 29133590-2 2018 In this study, etoposide activates the alpha1 but not the alpha2 isoform of AMPK, primarily within the nucleus. Etoposide 15-24 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 39-45 29133590-4 2018 Intriguingly, Ca2+-dependent activation of AMPK in two different LKB1-null cancer cell lines caused G1-phase cell-cycle arrest, and enhanced cell viability/survival after etoposide treatment, with both effects being abolished by knockout of AMPK-alpha1 and alpha2. Etoposide 171-180 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 65-69 29133590-4 2018 Intriguingly, Ca2+-dependent activation of AMPK in two different LKB1-null cancer cell lines caused G1-phase cell-cycle arrest, and enhanced cell viability/survival after etoposide treatment, with both effects being abolished by knockout of AMPK-alpha1 and alpha2. Etoposide 171-180 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 241-252 29133590-5 2018 The CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib also caused G1 arrest in G361 but not HeLa cells and, consistent with this, enhanced cell survival after etoposide treatment only in G361 cells. Etoposide 138-147 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 4-10 29133590-2 2018 In this study, etoposide activates the alpha1 but not the alpha2 isoform of AMPK, primarily within the nucleus. Etoposide 15-24 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 29133590-6 2018 These results suggest that AMPK activation protects cells against etoposide by limiting entry into S-phase, where cells would be more vulnerable to genotoxic stress.Implications: These results reveal that the alpha1 isoform of AMPK promotes tumorigenesis by protecting cells against genotoxic stress, which may explain findings that the gene encoding AMPK-alpha1 (but not -alpha2) is amplified in some human cancers. Etoposide 66-75 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 29133590-6 2018 These results suggest that AMPK activation protects cells against etoposide by limiting entry into S-phase, where cells would be more vulnerable to genotoxic stress.Implications: These results reveal that the alpha1 isoform of AMPK promotes tumorigenesis by protecting cells against genotoxic stress, which may explain findings that the gene encoding AMPK-alpha1 (but not -alpha2) is amplified in some human cancers. Etoposide 66-75 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 209-215 29133590-6 2018 These results suggest that AMPK activation protects cells against etoposide by limiting entry into S-phase, where cells would be more vulnerable to genotoxic stress.Implications: These results reveal that the alpha1 isoform of AMPK promotes tumorigenesis by protecting cells against genotoxic stress, which may explain findings that the gene encoding AMPK-alpha1 (but not -alpha2) is amplified in some human cancers. Etoposide 66-75 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 227-231 29372665-2 2018 Chemoresistant ESC-like embryonal carcinoma PA1 cells treated with etoposide (ETO) were previously found to undergo prolonged G2 arrest with transient p53-dependent upregulation of opposing fate regulators, p21CIP1 (senescence) and OCT4A (self-renewal). Etoposide 67-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 29079319-4 2018 MATERIALS AND METHODS: PINCH-1 expression was studied in two estrogen positive(T47D and MCF-7) and one estrogen negative cell lines before and after treatment with six drugs (Cyclophosphamide, Celecoxib, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel, Etoposide and Tamoxifen). Etoposide 229-238 LIM zinc finger domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 29084722-3 2018 We report that SAMHD1 was activated by dephosphorylation following ETO treatment, along with loss of expression of MCM2 and CDK1, and reduction in dNTP levels. Etoposide 67-70 SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 29084722-5 2018 The ETO-induced block was completely rescued by depletion of SAMHD1 in MDM Concordantly, infection by HIV-2 and SIVsm encoding the SAMHD1 antagonist Vpx was insensitive to ETO treatment. Etoposide 4-7 SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 29084722-5 2018 The ETO-induced block was completely rescued by depletion of SAMHD1 in MDM Concordantly, infection by HIV-2 and SIVsm encoding the SAMHD1 antagonist Vpx was insensitive to ETO treatment. Etoposide 4-7 SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 29084722-5 2018 The ETO-induced block was completely rescued by depletion of SAMHD1 in MDM Concordantly, infection by HIV-2 and SIVsm encoding the SAMHD1 antagonist Vpx was insensitive to ETO treatment. Etoposide 4-7 vpx protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 149-152 29298978-5 2018 Finally, we identify SMARCA4 as a marker and driver of sensitivity to topoisomerase II inhibitors, mitoxantrone, and etoposide, in AML by showing that cell lines transduced to have high SMARCA4 expression reveal dramatically increased sensitivity to these agents. Etoposide 117-126 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 21-28 29298978-5 2018 Finally, we identify SMARCA4 as a marker and driver of sensitivity to topoisomerase II inhibitors, mitoxantrone, and etoposide, in AML by showing that cell lines transduced to have high SMARCA4 expression reveal dramatically increased sensitivity to these agents. Etoposide 117-126 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 186-193 29301327-5 2018 Moreover, non-replicative, TLS-capable DNA polymerases can negatively impact cancer treatment by synthesizing DNA past lesions generated from treatments such as cisplatin, oxaliplatin, etoposide, bleomycin, and radiotherapy. Etoposide 185-194 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 27-30 29030066-0 2018 Etoposide induced NMI promotes cell apoptosis by activating the ARF-p53 signaling pathway in lung carcinoma. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 29030066-3 2018 In this study, we found that etoposide induces proliferation suppression, cell apoptosis and increases caspase-3 activity in A549 cells. Etoposide 29-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 103-112 29030066-4 2018 Furthermore, etoposide treatment up-regulates the expression of NMI and ARF, enhances the interaction of NMI and ARF and promotes the p53 transcriptional activities. Etoposide 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 134-137 29030066-6 2018 These investigations demonstrated etoposide-induced NMI can suppress tumor proliferation and promote cell apoptosis by activating the ARF-p53 signaling pathway in lung carcinoma. Etoposide 34-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 28947136-2 2018 Here, we report that BH3 mimetics selectively targeting BCL-xL, BCL-2 or MCL-1 (i.e. A-1331852, ABT-199, A-1210477) act in concert with multiple chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO), doxorubicin, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide) to induce apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Etoposide 194-203 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 28947136-2 2018 Here, we report that BH3 mimetics selectively targeting BCL-xL, BCL-2 or MCL-1 (i.e. A-1331852, ABT-199, A-1210477) act in concert with multiple chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO), doxorubicin, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide) to induce apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Etoposide 194-203 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 73-78 28947136-2 2018 Here, we report that BH3 mimetics selectively targeting BCL-xL, BCL-2 or MCL-1 (i.e. A-1331852, ABT-199, A-1210477) act in concert with multiple chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO), doxorubicin, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide) to induce apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Etoposide 205-208 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 28947136-2 2018 Here, we report that BH3 mimetics selectively targeting BCL-xL, BCL-2 or MCL-1 (i.e. A-1331852, ABT-199, A-1210477) act in concert with multiple chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. vincristine (VCR), etoposide (ETO), doxorubicin, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide) to induce apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Etoposide 205-208 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 73-78 30516086-8 2018 Etoposide-induced DNA damage affected the phosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, CHK1 and CHK2 without affecting cell viability. Etoposide 0-9 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 30516086-8 2018 Etoposide-induced DNA damage affected the phosphorylation of gamma-H2AX, CHK1 and CHK2 without affecting cell viability. Etoposide 0-9 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 29372665-2 2018 Chemoresistant ESC-like embryonal carcinoma PA1 cells treated with etoposide (ETO) were previously found to undergo prolonged G2 arrest with transient p53-dependent upregulation of opposing fate regulators, p21CIP1 (senescence) and OCT4A (self-renewal). Etoposide 67-76 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 207-214 29372665-2 2018 Chemoresistant ESC-like embryonal carcinoma PA1 cells treated with etoposide (ETO) were previously found to undergo prolonged G2 arrest with transient p53-dependent upregulation of opposing fate regulators, p21CIP1 (senescence) and OCT4A (self-renewal). Etoposide 78-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 29372665-2 2018 Chemoresistant ESC-like embryonal carcinoma PA1 cells treated with etoposide (ETO) were previously found to undergo prolonged G2 arrest with transient p53-dependent upregulation of opposing fate regulators, p21CIP1 (senescence) and OCT4A (self-renewal). Etoposide 78-81 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 207-214 29192327-5 2018 In line with these findings in in vivo chicken chorioallantoic (CAM) assays, etoposide-resistant cell lines generated significantly increased numbers of tumors with higher tumor weights compared to their parental counterparts. Etoposide 77-86 calmodulin 2 Gallus gallus 64-67 28395566-2 2018 Here, we found in chemotherapeutic drug etoposide-induced apoptosis, WT1 protein was cleaved into smaller fragment by caspase-3 in leukemic cells. Etoposide 40-49 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 28395566-2 2018 Here, we found in chemotherapeutic drug etoposide-induced apoptosis, WT1 protein was cleaved into smaller fragment by caspase-3 in leukemic cells. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 118-127 30526461-7 2018 Among these inhibitors, etoposide (RMSD value -96.6481) showed high binding capacity with the receptor CD20 which was further subjected to virtual screening. Etoposide 24-33 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 103-107 29953987-0 2018 17-(Allylamino)-17-Demethoxygeldanamycin Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity via the Downregulation of Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group C Expression in Human Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells. Etoposide 50-59 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 107-152 29403558-5 2018 A number of differentially expressed proteins were detected between the original Caki-1 cell line and the XIAP-knockdown Caki-1 cell line; 87 at 0 h (prior to etoposide treatment), 178 at 0.5 h and 169 at 3 h, while no differentially expressed proteins were detected (ratio >1.5 or <0.5; P<0.05) at 12 h after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 106-110 29403558-5 2018 A number of differentially expressed proteins were detected between the original Caki-1 cell line and the XIAP-knockdown Caki-1 cell line; 87 at 0 h (prior to etoposide treatment), 178 at 0.5 h and 169 at 3 h, while no differentially expressed proteins were detected (ratio >1.5 or <0.5; P<0.05) at 12 h after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 319-328 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 106-110 29953987-4 2018 In this study, we report whether Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) enhanced etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells through modulating the XPC expression. Etoposide 106-115 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29953987-5 2018 We found that etoposide increased XPC expression in an AKT activation manner in 2 squamous cell carcinoma H1703 and H520 cells. Etoposide 14-23 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 34-37 29953987-5 2018 We found that etoposide increased XPC expression in an AKT activation manner in 2 squamous cell carcinoma H1703 and H520 cells. Etoposide 14-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 29953987-4 2018 In this study, we report whether Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) enhanced etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells through modulating the XPC expression. Etoposide 106-115 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 92-95 29953987-6 2018 Knockdown of XPC using siRNA or inactivation of AKT by pharmacological inhibitor PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) enhanced the cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 13-16 29953987-6 2018 Knockdown of XPC using siRNA or inactivation of AKT by pharmacological inhibitor PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) enhanced the cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 29953987-4 2018 In this study, we report whether Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) enhanced etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells through modulating the XPC expression. Etoposide 106-115 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 175-178 29953987-7 2018 In contrast, enforced expression of XPC cDNA or AKT-CA (a constitutively active form of AKT) reduced the cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide. Etoposide 148-157 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 36-39 29953987-7 2018 In contrast, enforced expression of XPC cDNA or AKT-CA (a constitutively active form of AKT) reduced the cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide. Etoposide 148-157 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 28846114-7 2017 Moreover, inactivation of TCTP by sertraline treatment enhances UVC irradiation-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, and causes sensitization to DNA-damaging drug etoposide and DNA repair inhibitor olaparib. Etoposide 160-169 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 29953987-7 2018 In contrast, enforced expression of XPC cDNA or AKT-CA (a constitutively active form of AKT) reduced the cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide. Etoposide 148-157 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 29953987-8 2018 Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhanced cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide in NSCLC cells, which were associated with the downregulation of XPC expression and inactivation of AKT. Etoposide 75-84 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 29953987-8 2018 Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhanced cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide in NSCLC cells, which were associated with the downregulation of XPC expression and inactivation of AKT. Etoposide 75-84 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 19-22 29953987-8 2018 Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhanced cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition of etoposide in NSCLC cells, which were associated with the downregulation of XPC expression and inactivation of AKT. Etoposide 75-84 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 150-153 29953987-9 2018 Our findings suggested that the Hsp90 inhibition induced XPC downregulation involved in enhancing the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in H1703 and H520 cells. Etoposide 102-111 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 29953987-9 2018 Our findings suggested that the Hsp90 inhibition induced XPC downregulation involved in enhancing the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in H1703 and H520 cells. Etoposide 102-111 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 57-60 29018079-3 2017 SETD2 mutations led to resistance to DNA-damaging agents, cytarabine, 6-thioguanine, doxorubicin, and etoposide, but not to a non-DNA damaging agent, l-asparaginase. Etoposide 102-111 SET domain containing 2 Mus musculus 0-5 29263678-6 2017 An increased level of phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (FAK) subsequently facilitated the reproliferation of SKOV3 cells, and VP-16-induced repopulation effects were partially reversed by the FAK inhibitor PF562271. Etoposide 130-135 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-58 29371922-4 2017 We investigate the effect of CagA on etoposide-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells to elucidate whether CagA play a role in gastric carcinogenesis via impairing DNA damage-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 37-46 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 29-33 29371922-6 2017 In the presence of etoposide, viability of parental AGS cells was decreased in a time-and dose-dependent manner, whereas CagA-expressing AGS cells were less susceptible to etoposide induced cell-killing effect. Etoposide 19-28 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 121-125 29371922-6 2017 In the presence of etoposide, viability of parental AGS cells was decreased in a time-and dose-dependent manner, whereas CagA-expressing AGS cells were less susceptible to etoposide induced cell-killing effect. Etoposide 172-181 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 121-125 29371922-7 2017 Suppression of etoposide-induced apoptosis was shown in CagA-expressing but not in parental AGS cells by DNA fragmentation, cell cycle, and annexin-V assays. Etoposide 15-24 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 56-60 29371922-8 2017 This inhibitory effect of etoposide-induced apoptosis conferred by CagA was also demonstrated in SCM1 and MKN45 gastric cancer cell lines, with two additional chemotherapeutics, 5-FU and cisplatin. Etoposide 26-35 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 67-71 29371922-8 2017 This inhibitory effect of etoposide-induced apoptosis conferred by CagA was also demonstrated in SCM1 and MKN45 gastric cancer cell lines, with two additional chemotherapeutics, 5-FU and cisplatin. Etoposide 26-35 X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29371922-9 2017 The effect of Akt activation on inhibition of etoposide-induced cytotoxicity by CagA was also evaluated. Etoposide 46-55 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 80-84 29371922-11 2017 Enhancement of etoposide cytotoxicity by a PI-3-kinase inhibitor, LY294002, was evident in parental but was attenuated in CagA-expressing AGS cells. Etoposide 15-24 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 122-126 29263678-6 2017 An increased level of phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (FAK) subsequently facilitated the reproliferation of SKOV3 cells, and VP-16-induced repopulation effects were partially reversed by the FAK inhibitor PF562271. Etoposide 130-135 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 196-199 28716816-4 2017 Targeting S1PR1 by shRNA markedly enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in NB cells and abrogates EMDR, while overexpression of S1PR1 significantly protects NB cells from multidrug-induced apoptosis via activating JAK-STAT3 signaling. Etoposide 43-52 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 29371957-4 2017 The magnitude of the AMH level decline was significantly greater for combination chemotherapy than for single-agent dactinomycin D therapy (61.80% vs. 27.57%) (p = 0.0004) and was higher in patients whose regimens included etoposide (73.69% vs 40.51%) (p = 0.0359). Etoposide 223-232 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 21-24 29371957-5 2017 After chemotherapy completion, AMH levels showed a further decline, and cumulative AMH concentration change was associated with doses of vincristine (p = 0.009) and etoposide (p = 0.032). Etoposide 165-174 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 83-86 29174536-3 2017 Irinotecan and etoposide inhibited the uptake of [3H]-uridine and [3H]-DAC at 10 s and 5 min, while cytarabine and gemcitabine only inhibited that of [3H]-DAC at 5 min. Etoposide 15-24 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 71-74 29174536-3 2017 Irinotecan and etoposide inhibited the uptake of [3H]-uridine and [3H]-DAC at 10 s and 5 min, while cytarabine and gemcitabine only inhibited that of [3H]-DAC at 5 min. Etoposide 15-24 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 155-158 29174536-4 2017 Irinotecan and etoposide inhibited [3H]-DAC uptake in negative control small interfering RNA (siRNA)- or dCK siRNA-transfected cells at 10 s, whereas cytarabine and gemcitabine did not. Etoposide 15-24 arylacetamide deacetylase Homo sapiens 40-43 29174536-4 2017 Irinotecan and etoposide inhibited [3H]-DAC uptake in negative control small interfering RNA (siRNA)- or dCK siRNA-transfected cells at 10 s, whereas cytarabine and gemcitabine did not. Etoposide 15-24 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 105-108 29065392-4 2017 Here we report that Ku80 can be cleaved by caspases-2 at D726 upon a transient etoposide treatment. Etoposide 79-88 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 28958946-7 2017 In contrast, the presence of TPGS significantly increased etoposide in-vivo rat permeability, attributable to P-gp inhibition, similarly to the effect of the potent P-gp inhibitor GF120918 (10microg/mL). Etoposide 58-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 110-114 28692049-3 2017 Tumor cells that overexpress Mdm2 have reduced DNA double-strand breaks in response to doxorubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 102-111 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 29-33 27667581-4 2017 The stability of the complexes of COX-1, COX-2, Topo I, Topo IIbeta and aromatase with the most potent inhibitor curcumin and those of the respective drugs, namely ibuprofen, aspirin, topotecan, etoposide, and exemestane were also analyzed through MD simulation analyses which revealed better stability of curcumin complexes than those of respective drugs. Etoposide 195-204 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 34-39 28716816-5 2017 Elevated S1PR1 expression and STAT3 activation are also observed in human NB cells with acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 28716816-5 2017 Elevated S1PR1 expression and STAT3 activation are also observed in human NB cells with acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 28716816-6 2017 We show in vitro and in human NB xenograft models that treatment with FTY720, an FDA-approved drug and antagonist of S1PR1, dramatically sensitizes drug-resistant cells to etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 29063171-7 2017 In patients with negative PSA levels, chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide is the first line treatment, for which response rates in the range of 30-60% with a median survival time of usually less than 1 year can be achieved. Etoposide 70-79 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 29221178-3 2017 We found that, in chemo-resistant U87RETO glioblastoma cells, cytotoxic stress induced by etoposide promotes accumulation and large-scale fission of mitochondria, associated with the detection of HERV-WE1 (syncytin-1) and HERV-FRD1 (syncytin-2) in these organelles. Etoposide 90-99 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 206-216 28757527-6 2017 DNA damage induced by etoposide was accompanied by the formation of RAD51 foci that were colocalized with gammaH2AX. Etoposide 22-31 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 68-73 29221178-3 2017 We found that, in chemo-resistant U87RETO glioblastoma cells, cytotoxic stress induced by etoposide promotes accumulation and large-scale fission of mitochondria, associated with the detection of HERV-WE1 (syncytin-1) and HERV-FRD1 (syncytin-2) in these organelles. Etoposide 90-99 endogenous retrovirus group FRD member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 233-243 28702823-5 2017 In the TRAIL pre-treated cells, ET and DOX induced higher apoptosis, indicating their synergistic effect with TRAIL. Etoposide 32-34 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 7-12 28702823-0 2017 Etoposide and doxorubicin enhance the sensitivity of triple negative breast cancers through modulation of TRAIL-DR5 axis. Etoposide 0-9 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 112-115 28702823-5 2017 In the TRAIL pre-treated cells, ET and DOX induced higher apoptosis, indicating their synergistic effect with TRAIL. Etoposide 32-34 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 110-115 28702823-0 2017 Etoposide and doxorubicin enhance the sensitivity of triple negative breast cancers through modulation of TRAIL-DR5 axis. Etoposide 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 106-111 28702823-11 2017 An induction of apoptosis and DR5 expression was noticed in xenograft mice and in TNBC patient-derived metastatic cells after TRAIL+ET treatment. Etoposide 132-134 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 10b Mus musculus 30-33 28702823-3 2017 In this work, the DR5 mediated anticancer potential of topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide (ET) and doxorubicin (DOX) against TNBC has been evaluated. Etoposide 79-88 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 18-21 32300400-5 2017 Patients with MLL- and CDKN2A-positive DLBCL may benefit from therapy with a dose-adjusted regimen of rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (DA-R-EPOCH) compared to traditional rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (R-CHOP). Etoposide 113-122 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 14-17 28702823-3 2017 In this work, the DR5 mediated anticancer potential of topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide (ET) and doxorubicin (DOX) against TNBC has been evaluated. Etoposide 90-92 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 18-21 28702823-4 2017 ET and DOX enhanced the DR5 expression in TNBC cells, whereas non-topoisomerase inhibitors pifithrin-alpha (PIF) and dexamethasone (DEX) failed to do so. Etoposide 0-2 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 24-27 28751496-5 2017 The requirement for Nup153 and Nup50 in promoting 53BP1 recruitment to damage foci induced by either etoposide or olaparib is abrogated in cells deficient for BRCA1 or its partner BARD1, but not in cells deficient for BRCA2. Etoposide 101-110 nucleoporin 153 Homo sapiens 20-26 28751496-5 2017 The requirement for Nup153 and Nup50 in promoting 53BP1 recruitment to damage foci induced by either etoposide or olaparib is abrogated in cells deficient for BRCA1 or its partner BARD1, but not in cells deficient for BRCA2. Etoposide 101-110 nucleoporin 50 Homo sapiens 31-36 28751496-5 2017 The requirement for Nup153 and Nup50 in promoting 53BP1 recruitment to damage foci induced by either etoposide or olaparib is abrogated in cells deficient for BRCA1 or its partner BARD1, but not in cells deficient for BRCA2. Etoposide 101-110 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 32300400-5 2017 Patients with MLL- and CDKN2A-positive DLBCL may benefit from therapy with a dose-adjusted regimen of rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (DA-R-EPOCH) compared to traditional rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (R-CHOP). Etoposide 113-122 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 23-29 28959361-0 2017 Effect of etoposide-induced alteration of the Mdm2-Rb signaling pathway on cellular senescence in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Etoposide 10-19 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 46-50 28611105-7 2017 Then, we show that despite being more cytotoxic, F14512 is less efficient than etoposide at producing TOP2alpha cleavage-complex (TOP2alphacc) in cells. Etoposide 79-88 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 102-111 28611105-8 2017 Finally, we report that compared with TOP2alphacc mediated by etoposide, those generated by F14512 persist longer in the genome, are not dependent on TDP2 for cleaning break ends from TOP2alpha, are channeled to a larger extent to resection-based repair processes relying on CtIP and BRCA1 and promote RAD51 recruitment to damaged chromatin. Etoposide 62-71 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 38-47 28959361-1 2017 The present study aimed to investigate the effect of various concentrations of etoposide (VP-16) on the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (Mdm2)-retinoblastoma (Rb) signaling pathway in the cellular senescence of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Etoposide 79-88 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 90-95 28959361-1 2017 The present study aimed to investigate the effect of various concentrations of etoposide (VP-16) on the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (Mdm2)-retinoblastoma (Rb) signaling pathway in the cellular senescence of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Etoposide 79-88 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 132-136 28959361-1 2017 The present study aimed to investigate the effect of various concentrations of etoposide (VP-16) on the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (Mdm2)-retinoblastoma (Rb) signaling pathway in the cellular senescence of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Etoposide 79-88 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 138-142 28687621-6 2017 In a mouse model of orthotopically implanted neuroblastoma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tumor response to etoposide and increased overall survival. Etoposide 167-176 midkine Mus musculus 95-98 28687621-6 2017 In a mouse model of orthotopically implanted neuroblastoma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tumor response to etoposide and increased overall survival. Etoposide 167-176 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 80-84 28645808-5 2017 Under the clinical diagnosis of Ewing-like sarcoma of the abdominal wall with multiple lung metastases, several cycles of ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide) therapy were performed. Etoposide 155-164 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 98-101 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 142-171 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 173-176 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-198 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 200-204 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 240-243 28928376-5 2017 Subsequent administration of Oligo-Fucoidan to etoposide-treated cells promotes p53 accumulation, p21 expression and significant decreases in ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation in p53+/+ cells compared with p53-/- cells. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 240-243 28928376-6 2017 Similarly, co-administration of Oligo-Fucoidan with etoposide inhibits ATM, Chk1 and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, particularly in the presence of p53. Etoposide 52-61 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 28928376-6 2017 Similarly, co-administration of Oligo-Fucoidan with etoposide inhibits ATM, Chk1 and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, particularly in the presence of p53. Etoposide 52-61 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 28928376-6 2017 Similarly, co-administration of Oligo-Fucoidan with etoposide inhibits ATM, Chk1 and gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, particularly in the presence of p53. Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 145-148 28928376-7 2017 Furthermore, Oligo-Fucoidan supplementation increases cancer cell death and attenuates the adverse effects induced by etoposide that decreases production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and chemokine CCL2/MCP-1. Etoposide 118-127 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 187-191 28928376-7 2017 Furthermore, Oligo-Fucoidan supplementation increases cancer cell death and attenuates the adverse effects induced by etoposide that decreases production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and chemokine CCL2/MCP-1. Etoposide 118-127 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 28928376-7 2017 Furthermore, Oligo-Fucoidan supplementation increases cancer cell death and attenuates the adverse effects induced by etoposide that decreases production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and chemokine CCL2/MCP-1. Etoposide 118-127 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 211-216 28687621-6 2017 In a mouse model of orthotopically implanted neuroblastoma cells, inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 and MEK/ERK/1/2 by ruxolitinib and trametinib potentiated tumor response to etoposide and increased overall survival. Etoposide 167-176 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 99-106 28906490-9 2017 Cells with lower levels of POPX2 exhibit higher TAK1 activity in response to etoposide (VP-16) treatment. Etoposide 77-86 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1F Homo sapiens 27-32 28906490-9 2017 Cells with lower levels of POPX2 exhibit higher TAK1 activity in response to etoposide (VP-16) treatment. Etoposide 77-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 48-52 28906490-9 2017 Cells with lower levels of POPX2 exhibit higher TAK1 activity in response to etoposide (VP-16) treatment. Etoposide 77-86 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 88-93 28906490-12 2017 On the other hand, cells with higher levels of POPX2 are more vulnerable to apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1F Homo sapiens 47-52 28485010-0 2017 The addition of etoposide to CHOP is associated with improved outcome in ALK+ adult anaplastic large cell lymphoma: A Nordic Lymphoma Group study. Etoposide 16-25 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 28481869-4 2017 Mechanistic studies indicate that at both the protein and the mRNA level, depleting GATA3 leads to reduced expression of CtIP, an essential HR factor involved in end resection, thereby suppressing the repair of DSBs by HR and sensitizing cells to etoposide induced DNA DSBs. Etoposide 247-256 GATA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 28481869-4 2017 Mechanistic studies indicate that at both the protein and the mRNA level, depleting GATA3 leads to reduced expression of CtIP, an essential HR factor involved in end resection, thereby suppressing the repair of DSBs by HR and sensitizing cells to etoposide induced DNA DSBs. Etoposide 247-256 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 121-125 28481869-6 2017 Overexpression of CtIP in GATA3 depleted cells rescues the decline of HR, and cell survival in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 18-22 28481869-6 2017 Overexpression of CtIP in GATA3 depleted cells rescues the decline of HR, and cell survival in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 GATA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 29088858-9 2017 In addition, we demonstrated that metformin treatment also impaired the cross-resistance of A549/R and PC9/R to cisplatin, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 123-132 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 103-106 28485010-8 2017 Our results suggest that the addition of etoposide to CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone) in the treatment for ALK+ ALCL seems reasonable in this age group. Etoposide 41-50 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 139-142 28820960-1 2017 This month: Lysosomal iron linked to cell death in cancer stem cells, non-enzymatic catalyst SynCAc for histone acylation, cytotoxins ivermectin and etoposide bring new anti-fungals out of the crypt, and 2"-deoxy-ADPR as second messenger activating TRPM2. Etoposide 149-158 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 249-254 29048426-6 2017 In both cell lines, the genotoxic drug etoposide induced a classical mitochondrial p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 39-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 29048426-8 2017 Both rFGF1 addition and etoposide treatment increased fgf1 expression in SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 24-33 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 29234490-4 2017 In some contexts, Geminin inhibition induces cancer-selective cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and/or sensitizes cancer cells to Topoisomerase IIalpha inhibitors such as etoposide, which is used in combination chemotherapies for medulloblastoma. Etoposide 169-178 geminin Mus musculus 18-25 29234490-9 2017 Geminin knockdown likewise impaired human medulloblastoma cell growth, activating G2 checkpoint and DNA damage response pathways, triggering spontaneous apoptosis, and enhancing G2 accumulation of cells in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 218-227 geminin DNA replication inhibitor Homo sapiens 0-7 28611047-7 2017 Smurf2 was a determinant of Topo IIalpha protein levels in normal and cancer cells and tissues, and its levels affected cell sensitivity to the Topo II-targeting drug etoposide. Etoposide 167-176 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 28814318-12 2017 Following knockdown of ANXA2 in NB cell line SK-N-BE(2) using shRNA, we demonstrate enhanced drug sensitivity for doxorubicin (2.77-fold) and etoposide (7.87-fold) compared with control. Etoposide 142-151 annexin A2 Homo sapiens 23-28 28450160-0 2017 A novel histone deacetylase inhibitor TMU-35435 enhances etoposide cytotoxicity through the proteasomal degradation of DNA-PKcs in triple-negative breast cancer. Etoposide 57-66 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 119-127 28473198-8 2017 The viability of gastric cancer cells upon treatment with chemotherapy drugs including etoposide, cisplatin and doxorubicin was reduced by PAQR3 overexpression, but enhanced by PAQR3 knockdown. Etoposide 87-96 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 3 Homo sapiens 139-144 28766886-9 2017 Chk-1 inhibitors such as rabusertib increased the cytotoxicity of etoposide/carboplatin to the SCLC lines in an additive to greater than additive manner. Etoposide 66-75 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28766886-12 2017 Only 10-15% of the SCLC lines had an increased response to etoposide/carboplatin when simultaneously exposed to the PARP inhibitor talazoparib. Etoposide 59-68 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 116-120 28473198-8 2017 The viability of gastric cancer cells upon treatment with chemotherapy drugs including etoposide, cisplatin and doxorubicin was reduced by PAQR3 overexpression, but enhanced by PAQR3 knockdown. Etoposide 87-96 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 3 Homo sapiens 177-182 28749466-5 2017 In addition, loss of MARCH2 sensitized HCT116 cells to the chemotherapy drugs etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 78-87 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 2 Homo sapiens 21-27 28429052-15 2017 After 6 weeks, the CD68+, Gr1+, CD11b+, and CD45+ cell populations were still relatively increased in etoposide-treated bone marrow. Etoposide 102-111 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 32-37 28429052-17 2017 Gene expression in the marrow for the leptin receptor and CXCL12 were reduced with short-term etoposide, and an increased ratio of RANKL/OPG mRNA was observed. Etoposide 94-103 leptin receptor Homo sapiens 38-53 28429052-17 2017 Gene expression in the marrow for the leptin receptor and CXCL12 were reduced with short-term etoposide, and an increased ratio of RANKL/OPG mRNA was observed. Etoposide 94-103 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 58-64 28957780-8 2017 Etoposide single agent treatment and combination treatment with piroxicam down-regulated survivin expression, but was not followed by increased apoptotic activity. Etoposide 0-9 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Canis lupus familiaris 89-97 28736504-10 2017 Importantly, these cells were more tolerant to cisplatin and etoposide treatment, showed a lower level of nuclear Caspase-3 in treated cells and harbored drug resistant CSCs. Etoposide 61-70 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 28159923-7 2017 Of note, the combination of Vandetanib, GDC-0941 and Etoposide results in MYC-amplified and SHH-TP53-mutated cell lines in complete loss of cell viability. Etoposide 53-62 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 92-95 28159923-7 2017 Of note, the combination of Vandetanib, GDC-0941 and Etoposide results in MYC-amplified and SHH-TP53-mutated cell lines in complete loss of cell viability. Etoposide 53-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 96-100 28484083-6 2017 As expected, the combination of etoposide and cisplatin synergistically inhibited HM-1 cell proliferation. Etoposide 32-41 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 28718810-6 2017 DNA2 can be a major protein involved in the repair of complex DNA damage containing a DSB and a 5" adduct resulting from a chemical group bound to DNA 5" ends, created by ionizing radiation and several anticancer drugs, including etoposide, mitoxantrone and some anthracyclines. Etoposide 230-239 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28484083-7 2017 Strikingly, when etoposide and cisplatin were combined with PI3K inhibitor BEZ235, the growth of HM-1 cells was significantly reduced. Etoposide 17-26 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 28484083-8 2017 Taken together, the data implied the combination of etoposide and cisplatin with BEZ235 not only inhibited HM-1 cell proliferation but also increased cell apoptosis. Etoposide 52-61 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 28484083-11 2017 Next, HM-1 was treated with PI3K inhibitors, BKM120 and/or BEZ235, in combination with two well-known genotoxic drugs, etoposide and/or cisplatin, to evaluate which combination could serve as a more effective treatment approach. Etoposide 119-128 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 28343997-9 2017 Results of parallel experiments with etoposide, a topoisomerase IIalpha inhibitor that triggers DNA DSBs, suggested that both DNA DSBs and Aurora B mislocalization contribute to chromatin bridge formation. Etoposide 37-46 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 139-147 28526406-3 2017 HER2-upregulated cisplatin- or etoposide-resistant SCLC cells were sensitive to trastuzumab-mediated ADCC. Etoposide 31-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27925196-7 2017 Our results demonstrate that SIRT1-silenced cells are more resistant to H2 O2 and etoposide treatment showing decreased ROS accumulation, gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 82-91 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 27925196-7 2017 Our results demonstrate that SIRT1-silenced cells are more resistant to H2 O2 and etoposide treatment showing decreased ROS accumulation, gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 82-91 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 166-175 27925196-7 2017 Our results demonstrate that SIRT1-silenced cells are more resistant to H2 O2 and etoposide treatment showing decreased ROS accumulation, gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 82-91 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 191-195 28693210-8 2017 The patient was positive for vimentin expression and refractory to etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy, and succumbed to the disease 18 months after diagnosis. Etoposide 67-76 vimentin Homo sapiens 29-37 28060382-4 2017 Cells with decreased PACS1 expression were refractory to cell death mediated by a variety of stimuli that operate through the mitochondrial pathway, including human granzyme B, staurosporine, ultraviolet radiation and etoposide, but remained sensitive to TRAIL receptor ligation. Etoposide 218-227 phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 29137250-4 2017 This chaperone-mediated mutated p53-TAp73alpha complex induced chemoresistance to DNA damaging reagents, like Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Etoposide or Camptothecin. Etoposide 134-143 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 28533362-6 2017 cGAS deletion also abrogated SASP induced by spontaneous immortalization or DNA damaging agents, including radiation and etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Mus musculus 0-4 28587258-3 2017 Here we report a combination of ICG-PDT with a chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16), aiming to enhance the anticancer efficacy, to circumvent limitations of PDT using ICG, and to reduce side effects of VP-16. Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 76-81 28587258-3 2017 Here we report a combination of ICG-PDT with a chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16), aiming to enhance the anticancer efficacy, to circumvent limitations of PDT using ICG, and to reduce side effects of VP-16. Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 201-206 28587395-8 2017 However, the IC50 for etoposide in sensitive K562 cells was markedly lower than that of K562/ADM cells (50.6+-16.5 and 194+-8.46 microM, respectively), suggesting that the higher expression levels of MDR1 and/or BCL-2 mRNA in resistant cells may be partially responsible for this effect. Etoposide 22-31 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 200-204 28587395-8 2017 However, the IC50 for etoposide in sensitive K562 cells was markedly lower than that of K562/ADM cells (50.6+-16.5 and 194+-8.46 microM, respectively), suggesting that the higher expression levels of MDR1 and/or BCL-2 mRNA in resistant cells may be partially responsible for this effect. Etoposide 22-31 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 212-217 28542143-4 2017 Importantly, E2F1 stabilization in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage or during the S phase of cell cycle, as revealed by cyclin A silencing, is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitinylation of E2F1 on lysine 161/164 residues and involves cIAP1. Etoposide 47-56 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 28498400-0 2017 TRIM28 knockdown increases sensitivity to etoposide by upregulating E2F1 in non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 42-51 tripartite motif containing 28 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-6 28498400-0 2017 TRIM28 knockdown increases sensitivity to etoposide by upregulating E2F1 in non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 42-51 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-72 28498400-3 2017 Here, we demonstrated that the stable silencing of TRIM28 expression by a specific siRNA lentivirus vector increased the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 tripartite motif containing 28 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-57 28498400-5 2017 Using FCM and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, we found that TRIM28 siRNA in combination with etoposide increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo which was induced by E2F1 activity, since the expression of E2F1 and its target genes was significantly increased in the cotreatment group. Etoposide 152-161 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 53-56 28498400-5 2017 Using FCM and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, we found that TRIM28 siRNA in combination with etoposide increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo which was induced by E2F1 activity, since the expression of E2F1 and its target genes was significantly increased in the cotreatment group. Etoposide 152-161 tripartite motif containing 28 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 119-125 28498400-5 2017 Using FCM and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, we found that TRIM28 siRNA in combination with etoposide increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo which was induced by E2F1 activity, since the expression of E2F1 and its target genes was significantly increased in the cotreatment group. Etoposide 152-161 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 224-228 28498400-5 2017 Using FCM and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, we found that TRIM28 siRNA in combination with etoposide increased apoptosis in vitro and in vivo which was induced by E2F1 activity, since the expression of E2F1 and its target genes was significantly increased in the cotreatment group. Etoposide 152-161 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 263-267 28498400-6 2017 Cell proliferation and apoptosis were almost completely abolished in the PAa cells cotreated with TRIM28 siRNA and etoposide following knockdown of E2F1. Etoposide 115-124 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-152 28508578-1 2017 The murine mouse lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line (EL4) tumor model is an established in vivo apoptosis model for the investigation of novel cancer imaging agents and immunological treatments due to the rapid and significant response of the EL4 tumors to cyclophosphamide and etoposide combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 276-285 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 241-244 28545464-13 2017 Consistent with this concept, we demonstrate that inhibition of autophagy by LC3-knockdown significantly increased etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 115-124 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 77-80 28508578-1 2017 The murine mouse lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line (EL4) tumor model is an established in vivo apoptosis model for the investigation of novel cancer imaging agents and immunological treatments due to the rapid and significant response of the EL4 tumors to cyclophosphamide and etoposide combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 276-285 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 51-54 28542143-4 2017 Importantly, E2F1 stabilization in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage or during the S phase of cell cycle, as revealed by cyclin A silencing, is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitinylation of E2F1 on lysine 161/164 residues and involves cIAP1. Etoposide 47-56 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 128-136 28542143-4 2017 Importantly, E2F1 stabilization in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage or during the S phase of cell cycle, as revealed by cyclin A silencing, is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitinylation of E2F1 on lysine 161/164 residues and involves cIAP1. Etoposide 47-56 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 28542143-4 2017 Importantly, E2F1 stabilization in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage or during the S phase of cell cycle, as revealed by cyclin A silencing, is associated with K63-poly-ubiquitinylation of E2F1 on lysine 161/164 residues and involves cIAP1. Etoposide 47-56 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 241-246 28791810-3 2017 OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of PJ-34 (PARP-1 inhibitor) on the cytotoxicity of different antileukemic drugs with different DNA damaging mechanisms and potency (doxorubicin, etoposide, cytarabine and chlorambucil) in human leukemic Jurkat and HL-60 cells. Etoposide 211-220 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 29088754-0 2017 MiR-302a sensitizes leukemia cells to etoposide by targeting Rad52. Etoposide 38-47 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 29088754-0 2017 MiR-302a sensitizes leukemia cells to etoposide by targeting Rad52. Etoposide 38-47 RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein Homo sapiens 61-66 29088754-1 2017 miR-302a have been reported to participate in various physiological and pathological processes, however, a role for miR-302a in etoposide (VP-16) resistance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has not been reported. Etoposide 128-137 microRNA 302a Homo sapiens 116-124 29088754-1 2017 miR-302a have been reported to participate in various physiological and pathological processes, however, a role for miR-302a in etoposide (VP-16) resistance of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has not been reported. Etoposide 128-137 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 139-144 28291743-3 2017 Herein, lactobionic acid-conjugated d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS-LA conjugate) has been developed as a potential asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR)-targeted nanocarrier and an efficient inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) to enhance etoposide (ETO) efficacy against HCC. Etoposide 264-273 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-171 28291743-3 2017 Herein, lactobionic acid-conjugated d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS-LA conjugate) has been developed as a potential asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR)-targeted nanocarrier and an efficient inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) to enhance etoposide (ETO) efficacy against HCC. Etoposide 264-273 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 28291743-3 2017 Herein, lactobionic acid-conjugated d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS-LA conjugate) has been developed as a potential asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR)-targeted nanocarrier and an efficient inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) to enhance etoposide (ETO) efficacy against HCC. Etoposide 275-278 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-171 28291743-3 2017 Herein, lactobionic acid-conjugated d-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS-LA conjugate) has been developed as a potential asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR)-targeted nanocarrier and an efficient inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) to enhance etoposide (ETO) efficacy against HCC. Etoposide 275-278 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 28291743-9 2017 Interestingly, ETO-loaded TPGS-LA NPs also exhibited a great inhibitory effect on P-gp compared to the ETO-loaded TPGS NPs. Etoposide 15-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 28052399-6 2017 In addition to this, CS2 could also act as a Topo II inhibitor at a much lower concentration than etoposide and induce apoptosis, making it a potent anticancer agent. Etoposide 98-107 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 28089818-9 2017 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results revealed distinct differences in IL-6 and IL-8 secretions by NP cells in response to etoposide in the presence of NCCM. Etoposide 127-136 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 84-88 28400607-4 2017 We found that PID1 increased the apoptosis induced by cisplatin and etoposide in medulloblastoma and glioblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 68-77 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 28400607-6 2017 Etoposide and cisplatin increased NFkappaB promoter reporter activity and etoposide induced nuclear translocation of NFkappaB. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-42 28400607-6 2017 Etoposide and cisplatin increased NFkappaB promoter reporter activity and etoposide induced nuclear translocation of NFkappaB. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-125 28400607-6 2017 Etoposide and cisplatin increased NFkappaB promoter reporter activity and etoposide induced nuclear translocation of NFkappaB. Etoposide 74-83 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-125 28400607-7 2017 Etoposide also increased PID1 promoter reporter activity, PID1 mRNA, and PID1 protein, which were diminished by NFkappaB inhibitors JSH-23 and Bay117082. Etoposide 0-9 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 28400607-7 2017 Etoposide also increased PID1 promoter reporter activity, PID1 mRNA, and PID1 protein, which were diminished by NFkappaB inhibitors JSH-23 and Bay117082. Etoposide 0-9 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 28400607-7 2017 Etoposide also increased PID1 promoter reporter activity, PID1 mRNA, and PID1 protein, which were diminished by NFkappaB inhibitors JSH-23 and Bay117082. Etoposide 0-9 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 28400607-7 2017 Etoposide also increased PID1 promoter reporter activity, PID1 mRNA, and PID1 protein, which were diminished by NFkappaB inhibitors JSH-23 and Bay117082. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-120 28400607-10 2017 These data demonstrate for the first time that etoposide- and cisplatin-induced apoptosis in medulloblastoma and glioblastoma cell lines is mediated in part by PID1, involves NFkappaB, and may be regulated by proteasomal degradation. Etoposide 47-56 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 28400607-10 2017 These data demonstrate for the first time that etoposide- and cisplatin-induced apoptosis in medulloblastoma and glioblastoma cell lines is mediated in part by PID1, involves NFkappaB, and may be regulated by proteasomal degradation. Etoposide 47-56 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 175-183 28387728-4 2017 MVs isolated from UV-treated DU145 and A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells as well as etoposide-treated DU145 cells induced phosphorylation of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) at serine 1981 (indicative of ATM activation) and phosphorylation of histone H2AX at serine 139 (gammaH2AX) in naive DU145 cells. Etoposide 82-91 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 139-168 28387728-4 2017 MVs isolated from UV-treated DU145 and A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells as well as etoposide-treated DU145 cells induced phosphorylation of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) at serine 1981 (indicative of ATM activation) and phosphorylation of histone H2AX at serine 139 (gammaH2AX) in naive DU145 cells. Etoposide 82-91 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 170-173 28387728-4 2017 MVs isolated from UV-treated DU145 and A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells as well as etoposide-treated DU145 cells induced phosphorylation of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) at serine 1981 (indicative of ATM activation) and phosphorylation of histone H2AX at serine 139 (gammaH2AX) in naive DU145 cells. Etoposide 82-91 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 205-208 28387728-6 2017 Etoposide and UV are known to induce DDR primarily through the ATM and ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) pathways, respectively. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 28387728-6 2017 Etoposide and UV are known to induce DDR primarily through the ATM and ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) pathways, respectively. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 28242760-5 2017 Using RNA sequencing, we found that inhibition of TOP2 religation activity by etoposide in AIRE-expressing cells had a synergistic effect on genes with low expression levels. Etoposide 78-87 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 91-95 27982581-6 2017 Etoposide caused rapid accumulation of 53bp1-GFP in DNA damage foci, which was later followed by the concentration dependent nuclear accumulation of p53-GFP and subsequent induction of p21-GFP. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 149-152 27982581-6 2017 Etoposide caused rapid accumulation of 53bp1-GFP in DNA damage foci, which was later followed by the concentration dependent nuclear accumulation of p53-GFP and subsequent induction of p21-GFP. Etoposide 0-9 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 185-188 27982581-7 2017 While etoposide caused activation of Srxn1-GFP, a modest activation of DNA damage reporters was observed for DEM at high concentrations. Etoposide 6-15 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 27982581-8 2017 Interestingly, Nrf2 knockdown caused an inhibition of the DNA damage response at high concentrations of etoposide, while Keap1 knockdown caused an enhancement of the DNA damage response already at low concentrations of etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 27982581-8 2017 Interestingly, Nrf2 knockdown caused an inhibition of the DNA damage response at high concentrations of etoposide, while Keap1 knockdown caused an enhancement of the DNA damage response already at low concentrations of etoposide. Etoposide 219-228 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Etoposide 66-75 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Etoposide 66-75 recombination activating 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Etoposide 66-75 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 209-213 28213501-4 2017 In this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating that inhibition of Rag1 and Rag2 expression is a prevalent DSB response among immature lymphocytes. Etoposide 66-75 recombination activating 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 28113103-7 2017 Analyses of caspase 3 activity, p53 acetylation and SIRT1 protein levels revealed the apoptotic nature of etoposide-evoked cell death and that fisetin and luteolin augmented the etoposide-induced acetylation of p53 and decreased SIRT1 levels. Etoposide 178-187 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 211-214 28113103-7 2017 Analyses of caspase 3 activity, p53 acetylation and SIRT1 protein levels revealed the apoptotic nature of etoposide-evoked cell death and that fisetin and luteolin augmented the etoposide-induced acetylation of p53 and decreased SIRT1 levels. Etoposide 178-187 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 229-234 28089818-9 2017 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results revealed distinct differences in IL-6 and IL-8 secretions by NP cells in response to etoposide in the presence of NCCM. Etoposide 127-136 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 75-79 28030535-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Etoposide (VP-16), a podophyllotoxin derivative, is used in conditioning regimens before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Etoposide 12-21 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-28 28038450-6 2017 miRNA targets prediction showed SMAD2, LTBR and etoposide induced 2.4 (EI24) were potential target genes of miR-455-3p, and then it was confirmed by qRT-PCR assay. Etoposide 48-57 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 71-75 28185889-0 2017 MicroRNA hsa-miR-29b potentiates etoposide toxicity in HeLa cells via down-regulation of Mcl-1. Etoposide 33-42 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 9-19 28185889-0 2017 MicroRNA hsa-miR-29b potentiates etoposide toxicity in HeLa cells via down-regulation of Mcl-1. Etoposide 33-42 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 89-94 28185889-5 2017 We show that miR-29b significantly increases etoposide toxicity in HeLa cells. Etoposide 45-54 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 13-20 28185889-6 2017 Because Mcl-1 protein has been recognized as a miR-29 family target, we evaluated downregulation of Mcl-1 protein splicing variant expression induced by miR-29 precursors and confirmed a key role of Mcl-1 protein in enhancing etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 226-235 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 8-13 28185889-7 2017 Despite downregulation of Mcl-1 by all three miR-29 family members, only miR-29b significantly enhanced etoposide toxicity. Etoposide 104-113 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 73-80 28185889-11 2017 In conclusion, we show that miR-29b has the synergistic effect with etoposide treatment in the HeLa cells and that this effect is linked to Mcl-1 protein expression and nuclear shuttling of miR-29b. Etoposide 68-77 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 28-35 28185889-11 2017 In conclusion, we show that miR-29b has the synergistic effect with etoposide treatment in the HeLa cells and that this effect is linked to Mcl-1 protein expression and nuclear shuttling of miR-29b. Etoposide 68-77 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 140-145 28185889-11 2017 In conclusion, we show that miR-29b has the synergistic effect with etoposide treatment in the HeLa cells and that this effect is linked to Mcl-1 protein expression and nuclear shuttling of miR-29b. Etoposide 68-77 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 190-197 28153734-8 2017 Direct interaction between Survivin and Etoposide was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance assay, and molecular docking analysis suggested the structural information on how Etoposide inhibits the Survivin and Borealin interaction. Etoposide 40-49 cell division cycle associated 8 Homo sapiens 211-219 28395449-0 2017 [O-GlcNAc glycosylation influences the biological behaviors and etoposide-induced apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells]. Etoposide 64-73 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 1-9 28395449-1 2017 Objective: To explore the effects of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and its key enzyme OGT on the biological behaviors and etoposide (Vp16) -induced apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells. Etoposide 115-124 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 37-45 28395449-1 2017 Objective: To explore the effects of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and its key enzyme OGT on the biological behaviors and etoposide (Vp16) -induced apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells. Etoposide 115-124 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 79-82 28395449-1 2017 Objective: To explore the effects of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and its key enzyme OGT on the biological behaviors and etoposide (Vp16) -induced apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells. Etoposide 126-130 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 37-45 28395449-1 2017 Objective: To explore the effects of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and its key enzyme OGT on the biological behaviors and etoposide (Vp16) -induced apoptosis of Nalm-6 cells. Etoposide 126-130 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 79-82 28153734-8 2017 Direct interaction between Survivin and Etoposide was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance assay, and molecular docking analysis suggested the structural information on how Etoposide inhibits the Survivin and Borealin interaction. Etoposide 175-184 cell division cycle associated 8 Homo sapiens 211-219 28103122-2 2017 Here, we report that ATG3 is a relatively stable protein in unstressed cells, but it is degraded in response to DNA-damaging agents such as etoposide or cisplatin. Etoposide 140-149 autophagy related 3 Homo sapiens 21-25 28195382-0 2017 Contribution of ATM and ATR kinase pathways to p53-mediated response in etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate induced DNA damage. Etoposide 72-81 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 16-19 28069693-3 2017 Here, we demonstrate that treatment with non-cytotoxic levels of environmental chemicals (benzene and diethylnitrosamine) or chemotherapeutic agents (etoposide and doxorubicin) generates significant DNA breakage within RET at levels similar to those generated by fragile site-inducing laboratory chemicals. Etoposide 150-159 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 219-222 28195382-3 2017 This study evaluated chemical specificity of the p53 pathway response by manipulating p53 or its upstream kinases and assessing the effect on DNA damage and cellular responses to prototype chemicals: etoposide (ETP, topoisomerase II inhibitor) and methyl methane sulfonate (MMS, alkylating agent). Etoposide 211-214 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 27993669-6 2017 Suppression of etoposide-induced cell death correlated with a downregulation of p53 expression, which, among other functions, regulates the expression of death receptor 5, one of the activators of caspase-8. Etoposide 15-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 27993669-6 2017 Suppression of etoposide-induced cell death correlated with a downregulation of p53 expression, which, among other functions, regulates the expression of death receptor 5, one of the activators of caspase-8. Etoposide 15-24 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 154-170 27993669-6 2017 Suppression of etoposide-induced cell death correlated with a downregulation of p53 expression, which, among other functions, regulates the expression of death receptor 5, one of the activators of caspase-8. Etoposide 15-24 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 197-206 28195382-0 2017 Contribution of ATM and ATR kinase pathways to p53-mediated response in etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate induced DNA damage. Etoposide 72-81 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 24-27 28195382-0 2017 Contribution of ATM and ATR kinase pathways to p53-mediated response in etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate induced DNA damage. Etoposide 72-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 28228219-6 2017 The treatment of SCLC is still confined to chemotherapy regimens of etoposide plus cisplatin (EP) and other classic treatments because the surgical treatment of SCLC, particularly for IIIa treatment, has yet to reach a consensus. Etoposide 68-77 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 17-21 28259205-0 2017 Erratum to "Erythropoietin protects neuroblastoma cells against etoposide and vincristine by activating ERK and AKT pathways but has no effect in kidney cells" [Life Sci. Etoposide 64-73 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 12-26 27593939-6 2017 The association of Ku70 with UBE2S was enhanced, and the complex was recruited to double-stranded break (DSB) sites in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 131-140 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 19-23 27593939-6 2017 The association of Ku70 with UBE2S was enhanced, and the complex was recruited to double-stranded break (DSB) sites in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 131-140 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S Homo sapiens 29-34 28196907-7 2017 However, upon genotoxic stress through exposure to etoposide, the deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deacetylated MDM2 at Lys182 and Lys185, thereby promoting self-ubiquitination and less ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53, thus increasing p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 28196907-7 2017 However, upon genotoxic stress through exposure to etoposide, the deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deacetylated MDM2 at Lys182 and Lys185, thereby promoting self-ubiquitination and less ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53, thus increasing p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 28196907-7 2017 However, upon genotoxic stress through exposure to etoposide, the deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deacetylated MDM2 at Lys182 and Lys185, thereby promoting self-ubiquitination and less ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53, thus increasing p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 109-113 28196907-7 2017 However, upon genotoxic stress through exposure to etoposide, the deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deacetylated MDM2 at Lys182 and Lys185, thereby promoting self-ubiquitination and less ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53, thus increasing p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 228-231 28196907-7 2017 However, upon genotoxic stress through exposure to etoposide, the deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) deacetylated MDM2 at Lys182 and Lys185, thereby promoting self-ubiquitination and less ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53, thus increasing p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 249-252 28110185-4 2017 In this study, we constructed human topoisomerase II alpha (hTop2alpha) homology model docked with Amsacrine based on crystal structure of human Top2beta in complex with etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 60-70 28110185-4 2017 In this study, we constructed human topoisomerase II alpha (hTop2alpha) homology model docked with Amsacrine based on crystal structure of human Top2beta in complex with etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 145-153 27907860-1 2017 Present study describes the preparation of a polyethylene glycol-grafted oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (oMWCNTs-PEG) hybrid nanosystem as a carrier of etoposide (VP-16) and Bcl-2 phosphorothioate antisense deoxyoligonucleotides (Aso) to achieve a superior cytostastic efficacy in non-small and small cell lung cancer in vitro. Etoposide 160-169 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 171-176 31093350-3 2017 In this report, we present the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of a patient with HPV-related SCC of the oropharynx that responded favorably to chemotherapy with cisplatin plus etoposide and concomitant radiation therapy, a regimen typically used in SCLC. Etoposide 193-202 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 110-113 27749622-5 2017 Plerixafor in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor showed its efficacy in mobilizing 6x10 CD34+/kg HSCs able to rescue two HDC cycles of carboplatin-etoposide, leading to stable hematopoietic engraftment. Etoposide 167-176 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-68 27907860-1 2017 Present study describes the preparation of a polyethylene glycol-grafted oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (oMWCNTs-PEG) hybrid nanosystem as a carrier of etoposide (VP-16) and Bcl-2 phosphorothioate antisense deoxyoligonucleotides (Aso) to achieve a superior cytostastic efficacy in non-small and small cell lung cancer in vitro. Etoposide 160-169 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 182-187 28081228-12 2017 In contrast to cisplatin, functional p53-knock-down increased the resistance of MSC to etoposide. Etoposide 87-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 29791117-7 2017 The present findings suggest that MDR1 represents a molecular signature for prediction of treatment efficacy of topoisomerase inhibitors, especially that of etoposide, which may be a clinically useful anti-tumour agent for cOSA; however, further study is necessary to refine the treatment protocol. Etoposide 157-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 34-38 27718545-5 2017 In contrast, NGF differentiated PC12 cells of later passage number are more sensitive to injury induced by etoposide than lower passage number but only after 72 h. Passage number also affects the adherence phenotype of the PC12 cells, complicating screening assays. Etoposide 107-116 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 13-16 28112719-3 2017 CD271 expression was increased in drug-sensitive cells but not resistant cells in response to DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics etoposide, fotemustine and cisplatin. Etoposide 125-134 nerve growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 27619527-7 2017 In addition, the UCNP@PDA@AP has been successfully used to monitor etoposide induced intracellular releasing of Cyt c, providing the possibility for cell-based screening of apoptosis-inducing drugs. Etoposide 67-76 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 112-117 27909249-6 2017 Under normoxia, transcriptionally inactive forms of unmodified HIF-1alpha or its C-terminal domain alone are also targeted to mitochondria, stimulate production of VDAC1-DeltaC and increase resistance to etoposide- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 204-213 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 63-73 28070169-8 2017 Furthermore, overexpression of TFF3 decreased the sensitivity of cervical cancer cells to etoposide by increasing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) functional activity. Etoposide 90-99 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-35 27926506-5 2017 When scar fibroblasts were pre-treated with PSC833 or probenecid, a P-glycoprotein or MRP1 inhibitor respectively, the resistance to verapamil or etoposide was strongly attenuated. Etoposide 146-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-82 27926506-5 2017 When scar fibroblasts were pre-treated with PSC833 or probenecid, a P-glycoprotein or MRP1 inhibitor respectively, the resistance to verapamil or etoposide was strongly attenuated. Etoposide 146-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 28070169-8 2017 Furthermore, overexpression of TFF3 decreased the sensitivity of cervical cancer cells to etoposide by increasing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) functional activity. Etoposide 90-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-128 28070169-8 2017 Furthermore, overexpression of TFF3 decreased the sensitivity of cervical cancer cells to etoposide by increasing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) functional activity. Etoposide 90-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 27903968-7 2017 In addition, bosutinib enhanced doxorubicin (Dox)- and etoposide (VP-16)-induced cytotoxicity in NB cells. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 28051100-3 2017 Overexpression of wild-type PPEF-1, but not inactive PPEF-1D172N, efficiently suppressed CK2alpha-mediated stabilization of PDCD5 and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 172-181 protein phosphatase with EF-hand domain 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 28051100-3 2017 Overexpression of wild-type PPEF-1, but not inactive PPEF-1D172N, efficiently suppressed CK2alpha-mediated stabilization of PDCD5 and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 172-181 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 89-97 28051100-3 2017 Overexpression of wild-type PPEF-1, but not inactive PPEF-1D172N, efficiently suppressed CK2alpha-mediated stabilization of PDCD5 and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 172-181 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 134-137 28051100-3 2017 Overexpression of wild-type PPEF-1, but not inactive PPEF-1D172N, efficiently suppressed CK2alpha-mediated stabilization of PDCD5 and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 183-185 protein phosphatase with EF-hand domain 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 28051100-3 2017 Overexpression of wild-type PPEF-1, but not inactive PPEF-1D172N, efficiently suppressed CK2alpha-mediated stabilization of PDCD5 and p53-mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide (ET). Etoposide 183-185 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 89-97 28121937-0 2017 VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin) in patients with previously treated soft tissue sarcoma. Etoposide 5-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 27702691-3 2017 We demonstrate that paclitaxel and etoposide, but not cisplatin, confer ASMase-mediated endothelial injury within minutes. Etoposide 35-44 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 28977798-8 2017 RESULTS: Beclin-1 was upregulated in drug-resistant cells and patients with lower sensitivity to etoposide/cisplatin therapy. Etoposide 97-106 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 9-17 29279550-7 2017 Patients with ALK-positive ALCL are usually treated with anthracycline-based regimens, such as combination cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (CHOP) or CHOEP (CHOP plus etoposide), which provide a favorable prognosis, except in patients with multiple International Prognostic Index factors. Etoposide 195-204 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 27974648-2 2017 Using antibody specific for the N-terminal of TOP2alpha, immunoassays indicated the existence of two TOP2alpha isoforms, 170 and 90 kDa, present in K562 leukemia cells and in an acquired etoposide (VP-16)-resistant clone (K/VP.5). Etoposide 187-196 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 46-55 27974648-2 2017 Using antibody specific for the N-terminal of TOP2alpha, immunoassays indicated the existence of two TOP2alpha isoforms, 170 and 90 kDa, present in K562 leukemia cells and in an acquired etoposide (VP-16)-resistant clone (K/VP.5). Etoposide 187-196 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 101-110 27974648-2 2017 Using antibody specific for the N-terminal of TOP2alpha, immunoassays indicated the existence of two TOP2alpha isoforms, 170 and 90 kDa, present in K562 leukemia cells and in an acquired etoposide (VP-16)-resistant clone (K/VP.5). Etoposide 198-203 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 46-55 27974648-2 2017 Using antibody specific for the N-terminal of TOP2alpha, immunoassays indicated the existence of two TOP2alpha isoforms, 170 and 90 kDa, present in K562 leukemia cells and in an acquired etoposide (VP-16)-resistant clone (K/VP.5). Etoposide 198-203 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 101-110 27974648-3 2017 TOP2alpha/90 expression was dramatically increased in etoposide-resistant K/VP.5 compared with parental K562 cells. Etoposide 54-63 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-9 27974648-9 2017 Immunodetection of complex of enzyme-to-DNA and single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assays demonstrated that K562 cells transfected with a TOP2alpha/90 expression plasmid exhibited reduced etoposide-mediated TOP2alpha-DNA covalent complexes and decreased etoposide-induced DNA damage, respectively, compared with similarly treated K562 cells transfected with empty vector. Etoposide 193-202 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 143-152 27974648-9 2017 Immunodetection of complex of enzyme-to-DNA and single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assays demonstrated that K562 cells transfected with a TOP2alpha/90 expression plasmid exhibited reduced etoposide-mediated TOP2alpha-DNA covalent complexes and decreased etoposide-induced DNA damage, respectively, compared with similarly treated K562 cells transfected with empty vector. Etoposide 193-202 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 212-221 27974648-9 2017 Immunodetection of complex of enzyme-to-DNA and single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assays demonstrated that K562 cells transfected with a TOP2alpha/90 expression plasmid exhibited reduced etoposide-mediated TOP2alpha-DNA covalent complexes and decreased etoposide-induced DNA damage, respectively, compared with similarly treated K562 cells transfected with empty vector. Etoposide 259-268 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 143-152 27974648-11 2017 Further studies are underway to characterize the mechanism(s) by which TOP2alpha/90 plays a role in acquired resistance to etoposide and other TOP2alpha targeting agents. Etoposide 123-132 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 71-80 27181628-6 2017 Notch1 knockdown in combination with doxorubicin, etoposide, or gemcitabine compared to chemotherapy alone decreased cell viability by 12, 20, and 26%, respectively (p < 0.05). Etoposide 50-59 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 27677634-4 2017 Treatment with Eto combined with IM markedly induced apoptosis in primitive CML CD34+ CD38- stem cells resistant to eradication by IM alone, but not in normal hematopoietic stem cells, CML and normal mature CD34- cells, and other leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. Etoposide 15-18 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 80-84 27677634-4 2017 Treatment with Eto combined with IM markedly induced apoptosis in primitive CML CD34+ CD38- stem cells resistant to eradication by IM alone, but not in normal hematopoietic stem cells, CML and normal mature CD34- cells, and other leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. Etoposide 15-18 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 86-90 27677634-4 2017 Treatment with Eto combined with IM markedly induced apoptosis in primitive CML CD34+ CD38- stem cells resistant to eradication by IM alone, but not in normal hematopoietic stem cells, CML and normal mature CD34- cells, and other leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. Etoposide 15-18 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 207-211 28341109-0 2017 Phase 1/2 Study of the CD56-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate Lorvotuzumab Mertansine (IMGN901) in Combination With Carboplatin/Etoposide in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Extensive-Stage Disease. Etoposide 128-137 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 28121937-1 2017 We retrospectively reviewed outcomes of treatment with VIP (combination of etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin) in patients with previously treated soft tissue sarcoma (STS).We analyzed the medical records of patients with advanced or relapsed STS who had undergone VIP treatment as second-line or more chemotherapy between January 2000 and December 2015. Etoposide 75-84 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 55-58 27974636-0 2017 Myeloperoxidase Enhances Etoposide and Mitoxantrone-Mediated DNA Damage: A Target for Myeloprotection in Cancer Chemotherapy. Etoposide 25-34 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 27974636-1 2017 Myeloperoxidase is expressed exclusively in granulocytes and immature myeloid cells and transforms the topoisomerase II (TOP2) poisons etoposide and mitoxantrone to chemical forms that have altered DNA damaging properties. Etoposide 135-144 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 27974636-4 2017 We show here that myeloperoxidase activity leads to elevated accumulation of etoposide- and mitoxantrone-induced TOP2A and TOP2B-DNA covalent complexes in cells, which are converted to DNA double-strand breaks. Etoposide 77-86 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 18-33 27974636-4 2017 We show here that myeloperoxidase activity leads to elevated accumulation of etoposide- and mitoxantrone-induced TOP2A and TOP2B-DNA covalent complexes in cells, which are converted to DNA double-strand breaks. Etoposide 77-86 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 113-118 27974636-4 2017 We show here that myeloperoxidase activity leads to elevated accumulation of etoposide- and mitoxantrone-induced TOP2A and TOP2B-DNA covalent complexes in cells, which are converted to DNA double-strand breaks. Etoposide 77-86 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 123-128 27974636-6 2017 This is a significant finding because TOP2B has been linked to genetic damage associated with leukemic transformation, including etoposide-induced chromosomal breaks at the MLL and RUNX1 loci. Etoposide 129-138 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 38-43 27974636-6 2017 This is a significant finding because TOP2B has been linked to genetic damage associated with leukemic transformation, including etoposide-induced chromosomal breaks at the MLL and RUNX1 loci. Etoposide 129-138 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 173-176 27974636-6 2017 This is a significant finding because TOP2B has been linked to genetic damage associated with leukemic transformation, including etoposide-induced chromosomal breaks at the MLL and RUNX1 loci. Etoposide 129-138 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 181-186 27913458-2 2016 Treatment with epipodophyllotoxins like etoposide has been associated with a short interval between treatment and development of t-AML, with fusion oncogenes like KMT2A/MLL-MLLT3 and a better prognosis. Etoposide 40-49 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 163-168 27840903-1 2016 This study investigated arsenic trioxide (As2O3), cisplatin (DDP) and etoposide (Vp16) on the anticancer effects and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in neuroblastoma (NB) SK-N-SH cells. Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-85 27840903-1 2016 This study investigated arsenic trioxide (As2O3), cisplatin (DDP) and etoposide (Vp16) on the anticancer effects and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in neuroblastoma (NB) SK-N-SH cells. Etoposide 70-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 117-131 27604276-6 2016 This model was used to determine the capacity of a number of DNA-damaging agents, including IR, cisplatin, and etoposide to induce p21 expression in normal tissues. Etoposide 111-120 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 131-134 28208865-4 2016 The patient was administered 3-cycles of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy with ifosphamide, carboplatin and etoposide (ICE-chemotherapy) and subsequently 3 more cycles of chemotherapy post surgery, followed by radiation. Etoposide 101-110 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 27707625-5 2016 Compounds 9, 11, and 13 inhibited the function of topoisomerase II more strongly than etoposide with almost same magnitude (around 90% and 30% inhibition at 100 and 20muM, respectively) which were higher than those of etoposide (72% and 18% inhibition). Etoposide 86-95 latexin Homo sapiens 167-170 31051014-0 2016 PPIP5K1 Suppresses Etoposide-triggered Apoptosis. Etoposide 19-28 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 31051014-4 2016 We observed that PPIP5K1 overexpression decreased sensitivity of cells toward several cytotoxic agents, including etoposide, cisplatin, and sulindac. Etoposide 114-123 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-24 27852227-9 2016 The combinatorial, but not separate, treatment with low doses of 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine (0.1 muM) and etoposide (0.5 muM) caused a long-lasting (almost 70 days) reduction in clonogenic/replating ability of DLD-1 cells. Etoposide 102-111 latexin Homo sapiens 117-120 27764813-10 2016 Subsequent investigation of therapeutic responsiveness upon treatment with the current systemic gold standard EDP-M (etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin and mitotane) demonstrated maintenance of the clinically observed drug resistance for MUC-1 exclusively. Etoposide 117-126 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 237-242 27664008-5 2016 We found that dietary flavonoids could inhibit Chk1 phosphorylation and decrease clonogenic cell growth once breast cancer cells receive ultraviolet irradiation, cisplatin, or etoposide treatment. Etoposide 176-185 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 27895586-0 2016 Weakening Impact of Excessive Human Serum Albumin (eHSA) on Cisplatin and Etoposide Anticancer Effect in C57BL/6 Mice with Tumor and in Human NSCLC A549 Cells. Etoposide 74-83 albumin Mus musculus 36-49 27931810-4 2016 As part of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society/Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group collaborative study, we conducted Pig-a and PIGRET assays to detect Pig-a mutations in rats treated with etoposide. Etoposide 194-203 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A Sus scrofa 157-162 27484510-3 2016 It has been reported that the stabilizing effect of etoposide on transient cleavable DNA-topoisomerase IIbeta complex attributes to its secondary malignancy. Etoposide 52-61 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 89-109 27639682-3 2016 Cellular uptake efficiencies of DC and DP in human alveolar type II epithelial cells were significantly enhanced compared to DMEP and etoposide (VP-16), which were demonstrated to be concentration-, time- and energy-dependent. Etoposide 134-143 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 145-150 27514406-8 2016 IMPLICATIONS: This study provides a solid rationale for the stratification of lung adenocarcinoma patients according to the functional ERCC1- and mutational TP53 status, where functionally ERCC1-incompetent patients could benefit from sequential cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 260-269 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 157-161 27514406-6 2016 Furthermore, tumors that relapsed after cisplatin treatment in our model develop a robust etoposide sensitivity that is independent of the Ercc1 status and depends solely on previous cisplatin exposure. Etoposide 90-99 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 139-144 27814490-5 2016 The defects in Mre11 compromise the repair of etoposide-induced Top2-DNA covalent complexes, and MRE11-/- and MRE11-/H129N cells accumulate high levels of Top2 covalent conjugates even in the absence of exogenous damage. Etoposide 46-55 MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease Mus musculus 15-20 27814490-5 2016 The defects in Mre11 compromise the repair of etoposide-induced Top2-DNA covalent complexes, and MRE11-/- and MRE11-/H129N cells accumulate high levels of Top2 covalent conjugates even in the absence of exogenous damage. Etoposide 46-55 MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease Mus musculus 110-115 27661668-11 2016 Depending on Nrf2-induced proteasome activity, IMC-cocultured NCM460 or Colo320 cancer cells were less sensitive to apoptosis (TRAIL-/etoposide induced). Etoposide 134-143 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 27514406-8 2016 IMPLICATIONS: This study provides a solid rationale for the stratification of lung adenocarcinoma patients according to the functional ERCC1- and mutational TP53 status, where functionally ERCC1-incompetent patients could benefit from sequential cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 260-269 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 189-194 27980999-4 2016 The fine properties synthetic SiO2@LDH-VP16 (VP16: etoposide) are practiced to exhibit the nanoparticle"s suppression on migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-43 27619661-11 2016 Notably, the ectopic expression of cFLIPL resists the sensitivity of cancer cells against apoptosis inducers Etoposide and HA14-1. Etoposide 109-118 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 35-41 27895801-4 2016 Cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin were shown to increase the cellular expression of AURKB, while ATRA, Am80 and TAC-101 downregulated its expression. Etoposide 11-20 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 87-92 27817234-9 2016 At the onset of the lymphonodular metastasis systemic chemotherapy with ifosfamide (1000 mg/m2, D1-3) - etoposide (100 mg/m2, D1-3) was started allowing complete clinical remission of the lymphadenomegaly and stability of the asymptomatic neurological status. Etoposide 104-113 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 27792189-5 2016 By using a human osteosarcoma cell line (U2OS), we show that after the CRISPR-Cas9-mediated removal of the SMC5/6 subunit NSMCE2, treatment with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide triggered an increased sensitivity in cells lacking NSMCE2. Etoposide 176-185 structural maintenance of chromosomes 5 Homo sapiens 107-113 27792189-5 2016 By using a human osteosarcoma cell line (U2OS), we show that after the CRISPR-Cas9-mediated removal of the SMC5/6 subunit NSMCE2, treatment with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide triggered an increased sensitivity in cells lacking NSMCE2. Etoposide 176-185 NSE2 (MMS21) homolog, SMC5-SMC6 complex SUMO ligase Homo sapiens 122-128 27792189-5 2016 By using a human osteosarcoma cell line (U2OS), we show that after the CRISPR-Cas9-mediated removal of the SMC5/6 subunit NSMCE2, treatment with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide triggered an increased sensitivity in cells lacking NSMCE2. Etoposide 176-185 NSE2 (MMS21) homolog, SMC5-SMC6 complex SUMO ligase Homo sapiens 238-244 27833761-7 2016 The results show that caspase-2 is a key mitochondrial-injuring caspase during etoposide and gemcitabine-induced apoptosis of E1A-positive cells, and that caspase-2 is required for induction of caspase-3 activity by both chemotherapeutic agents. Etoposide 79-88 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 22-31 27980999-4 2016 The fine properties synthetic SiO2@LDH-VP16 (VP16: etoposide) are practiced to exhibit the nanoparticle"s suppression on migration and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-49 27562137-0 2016 The metronomic therapy with prednisone, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide reduces the serum levels of VEGF and circulating endothelial cells and improves response rates and progression-free survival in patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 40-49 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 100-104 27562137-10 2016 CONCLUSION: Metronomic chemotherapy with prednisone, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide resulted in higher ORR and DCR, fewer adverse effects, and longer PFS in patients with relapsed or refractory NHL, with significant reduction in serum CECs and VEGF levels. Etoposide 53-62 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 245-249 27473919-0 2016 Etoposide induces pancreatic beta-cells cytotoxicity via the JNK/ERK/GSK-3 signaling-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 27473919-7 2016 Additionally, pretreatment with both SP600125 and PD98059 effectively suppressed etoposide-induced beta-cell cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and GSK-3 protein phosphorylation; however, LiCl did not reverse JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 199-202 27473919-0 2016 Etoposide induces pancreatic beta-cells cytotoxicity via the JNK/ERK/GSK-3 signaling-mediated mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. Etoposide 0-9 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 27473919-7 2016 Additionally, pretreatment with both SP600125 and PD98059 effectively suppressed etoposide-induced beta-cell cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and GSK-3 protein phosphorylation; however, LiCl did not reverse JNK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 207-213 27473919-3 2016 Here, the results showed that in RIN-m5F cells (a beta-cell-derived cell line), the number of viable cells was significantly decreased after 24h of etoposide treatment and underwent mitochondria-dependent apoptotic signals accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction, and increases in the population of sub-G1 hypodiploid cells and apoptotic cells, caspase-3 activity, and the activation of caspase cascades. Etoposide 148-157 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 346-355 27473919-8 2016 Taken together, these results suggest that etoposide is capable of causing cytotoxicity on pancreatic beta-cells by inducing apoptosis through the JNK/ERK-mediated GSK-3 downstream-triggered mitochondria-dependent signaling pathway. Etoposide 43-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 147-150 27473919-6 2016 Furthermore, exposure of the cells to etoposide induced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 but not p38-MAPK, which was suppressed by the specific JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059), respectively. Etoposide 38-47 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 79-157 27473919-8 2016 Taken together, these results suggest that etoposide is capable of causing cytotoxicity on pancreatic beta-cells by inducing apoptosis through the JNK/ERK-mediated GSK-3 downstream-triggered mitochondria-dependent signaling pathway. Etoposide 43-52 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 27473919-6 2016 Furthermore, exposure of the cells to etoposide induced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 but not p38-MAPK, which was suppressed by the specific JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059), respectively. Etoposide 38-47 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 27473919-6 2016 Furthermore, exposure of the cells to etoposide induced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 but not p38-MAPK, which was suppressed by the specific JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059), respectively. Etoposide 38-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 27473919-6 2016 Furthermore, exposure of the cells to etoposide induced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 but not p38-MAPK, which was suppressed by the specific JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059), respectively. Etoposide 38-47 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 242-248 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 38-41 28057998-2 2016 In the present case, we reported that a 58-year-old male patient presenting with testicular tumors who developed acute peripheral arterial disease during combination CTx with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 186-195 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 27680712-2 2016 The therapeutic effects of etoposide(VP-16), a widely used anticancer agent, on HSCs apoptosis and liver fibrosis resolution are still unclear. Etoposide 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 32263493-2 2016 Herein, etoposide (ETO) was loaded onto oxidized carbon nanohorns (oxCNHs), which were modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and further functionalized with the targeting ligand P-gp monoclonal antibody (PA) in an attempt to overcome MDR. Etoposide 8-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 32263493-2 2016 Herein, etoposide (ETO) was loaded onto oxidized carbon nanohorns (oxCNHs), which were modified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and further functionalized with the targeting ligand P-gp monoclonal antibody (PA) in an attempt to overcome MDR. Etoposide 19-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 27666530-7 2016 Studies using MAPK inhibitors reveal that inhibition of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) protects ETO-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activity. Etoposide 109-112 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 163-172 27666530-8 2016 Eventually, ERK inhibitor treated cells are protected from ETO-induced nuclear envelope (NE) rupture and DNA leakage through inhibition of caspase activity. Etoposide 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 27666530-9 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that ETO mediates cytotoxicity in HK-2 cells through ROS and ERK pathways, which highlight the preventive avenues in ETO-induced cytotoxicity in kidney. Etoposide 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 27666530-9 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that ETO mediates cytotoxicity in HK-2 cells through ROS and ERK pathways, which highlight the preventive avenues in ETO-induced cytotoxicity in kidney. Etoposide 152-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 27649656-11 2016 SENP5-depleted HepG2 cells exhibited hypersensitivity to IR and etoposide treatment with defective checkpoint activation including decreased activation of ATR and phosphorylation of ATR targets. Etoposide 64-73 SUMO specific peptidase 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 27424190-7 2016 Furthermore, co-expression of PNMA5 and MOAP-1 in MCF-7 cells significantly enhanced chemo-sensitivity of MCF-7 to Etoposide treatment, indicating that PNMA5 and MOAP-1 interact synergistically to promote apoptotic signaling in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 115-124 PNMA family member 5 Homo sapiens 30-35 27424190-7 2016 Furthermore, co-expression of PNMA5 and MOAP-1 in MCF-7 cells significantly enhanced chemo-sensitivity of MCF-7 to Etoposide treatment, indicating that PNMA5 and MOAP-1 interact synergistically to promote apoptotic signaling in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 115-124 modulator of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 27424190-7 2016 Furthermore, co-expression of PNMA5 and MOAP-1 in MCF-7 cells significantly enhanced chemo-sensitivity of MCF-7 to Etoposide treatment, indicating that PNMA5 and MOAP-1 interact synergistically to promote apoptotic signaling in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 115-124 PNMA family member 5 Homo sapiens 152-157 27424190-7 2016 Furthermore, co-expression of PNMA5 and MOAP-1 in MCF-7 cells significantly enhanced chemo-sensitivity of MCF-7 to Etoposide treatment, indicating that PNMA5 and MOAP-1 interact synergistically to promote apoptotic signaling in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 115-124 modulator of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 162-168 27666530-0 2016 Etoposide induced cytotoxicity mediated by ROS and ERK in human kidney proximal tubule cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 83-86 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 5-8 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 83-86 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 83-86 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 4 Homo sapiens 174-177 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 83-86 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 264-274 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 83-86 PPARG coactivator 1 beta Homo sapiens 279-288 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 103-106 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 5-8 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 103-106 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 103-106 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 4 Homo sapiens 174-177 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 103-106 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 264-274 27666530-5 2016 When NAC, a well-known reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, is co-treated with ETO, it inhibits an ETO-induced increase in mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial DNA (ND1 and ND4) copy number, intracellular ATP level, and mitochondrial biogenesis activators (TFAM, PGC-1alpha and PGC-1beta). Etoposide 103-106 PPARG coactivator 1 beta Homo sapiens 279-288 27666530-6 2016 Moreover, co-treatment with ETO and NAC inhibits ETO-induced necrosis and cell swelling, but not apoptosis. Etoposide 49-52 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 36-39 27666530-7 2016 Studies using MAPK inhibitors reveal that inhibition of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) protects ETO-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activity. Etoposide 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 27666530-7 2016 Studies using MAPK inhibitors reveal that inhibition of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) protects ETO-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activity. Etoposide 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-93 27666530-7 2016 Studies using MAPK inhibitors reveal that inhibition of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) protects ETO-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activity. Etoposide 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 27558965-4 2016 Our data also indicate that RNF168 deficiency, including in human breast cancer cell lines, confers resistance to the anti-cancer drug and TOP2 inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 ring finger protein 168 Homo sapiens 28-34 27419628-5 2016 The results showed that both glutamine deprivation and BPTES pretreatments increased the toxic effects of cisplatin and etoposide on HCC1937 cells, as demonstrated by their reduced proliferation, increased expression of apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-PARP, cleaved-caspase 9, and cleaved-caspase 3) and decreased Bcl-2/BAX ratio. Etoposide 120-129 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 256-260 27419628-5 2016 The results showed that both glutamine deprivation and BPTES pretreatments increased the toxic effects of cisplatin and etoposide on HCC1937 cells, as demonstrated by their reduced proliferation, increased expression of apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-PARP, cleaved-caspase 9, and cleaved-caspase 3) and decreased Bcl-2/BAX ratio. Etoposide 120-129 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 270-279 27419628-5 2016 The results showed that both glutamine deprivation and BPTES pretreatments increased the toxic effects of cisplatin and etoposide on HCC1937 cells, as demonstrated by their reduced proliferation, increased expression of apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-PARP, cleaved-caspase 9, and cleaved-caspase 3) and decreased Bcl-2/BAX ratio. Etoposide 120-129 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 318-323 27419628-5 2016 The results showed that both glutamine deprivation and BPTES pretreatments increased the toxic effects of cisplatin and etoposide on HCC1937 cells, as demonstrated by their reduced proliferation, increased expression of apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-PARP, cleaved-caspase 9, and cleaved-caspase 3) and decreased Bcl-2/BAX ratio. Etoposide 120-129 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 324-327 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 129-132 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 epsin 3 Homo sapiens 134-138 27545311-7 2016 Among these genes, 2 genes (PRODH and DAO) were found to be directly regulated by p53, and ectopic expression of 4 genes (PRODH, DAO, EPN3, and GPR172B) affected senescence phenotypes induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 195-204 solute carrier family 52 member 1 Homo sapiens 144-151 26751770-7 2016 In response to DNA damage induced by etoposide, interaction between both proteins is disrupted, thus avoiding CHK2 degradation and promoting its stabilization. Etoposide 37-46 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 27540302-0 2016 High expression of S100A8 gene is associated with drug resistance to etoposide and poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia through influencing the apoptosis pathway. Etoposide 69-78 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 19-25 27504190-10 2016 Distribution volume (Vd) was suggested to be one of the factors of inter-individual variation in plasma concentration of ETP in patients (range of Vd, 0.13 - 0.27 L/kg), and correlated with Alb and body weight (R = 0.56, P < 0.05; R = 0.40, P < 0.05 respectively). Etoposide 121-124 albumin Homo sapiens 190-193 27527606-11 2016 Consistent with p53 status, apoptosis was markedly increased in ACH2 and NCHA2 cells compared with uninfected and latently infected J1.1 cells upon treatment with other anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 210-219 acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 27510889-7 2016 The sensitivity of female germ cells to etoposide coincided with topoisomerase IIalpha expression: in the developing ovary of both mouse and human, topoisomerase IIalpha was expressed in germ cells only prior to follicle formation. Etoposide 40-49 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 79-86 27510889-7 2016 The sensitivity of female germ cells to etoposide coincided with topoisomerase IIalpha expression: in the developing ovary of both mouse and human, topoisomerase IIalpha was expressed in germ cells only prior to follicle formation. Etoposide 40-49 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 162-169 27303923-5 2016 Hypoxic melanoma cells sorted for VEGF-R2/CD133 positivity also undergo apoptosis when exposed to Etoposide and Bevacizumab. Etoposide 98-107 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 27540302-4 2016 In this study, we investigated the correlation of S100A8 at the transcription level with clinical parameters in 91 de novo AML patients and explored its mechanisms of chemoresistance to etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 186-195 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 50-56 27540302-7 2016 HL-60 cells transfected with S100A8 showed resistance to etoposide with a higher level IC50 value and lower apoptosis rate compared with HL-60 cells transfected with empty vector. Etoposide 57-66 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 29-35 27374090-4 2016 Indeed, co-treatment with the pan-Pim kinase inhibitor AZD1208 or expression of a kinase-dead Pim-1 mutant sensitized FLT3-ITD cell lines to apoptosis triggered by chemotherapy drugs including the topoisomerase 2 inhibitors daunorubicin, etoposide and mitoxantrone, but not the nucleoside analog cytarabine. Etoposide 238-247 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 34-37 26873069-4 2016 Our aim was to evaluate the in vitro effects of some of the anticancer agents such as cetuximab, paclitaxel, etoposide, docetaxel, and ifosfamide on the activity of hPON1 in this study. Etoposide 109-118 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 165-170 27570640-3 2016 Using microRNA array and washout and rechallenge experiments, we found that short term treatment of leukemia cells with etoposide led a few days later to transient resistance that was associated with a corresponding transient increase in expression of ABCB1 mRNA, as well as microRNA (miR)-135b and miR-196b. Etoposide 120-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 252-257 27570640-3 2016 Using microRNA array and washout and rechallenge experiments, we found that short term treatment of leukemia cells with etoposide led a few days later to transient resistance that was associated with a corresponding transient increase in expression of ABCB1 mRNA, as well as microRNA (miR)-135b and miR-196b. Etoposide 120-129 microRNA 135b Homo sapiens 275-294 27570640-3 2016 Using microRNA array and washout and rechallenge experiments, we found that short term treatment of leukemia cells with etoposide led a few days later to transient resistance that was associated with a corresponding transient increase in expression of ABCB1 mRNA, as well as microRNA (miR)-135b and miR-196b. Etoposide 120-129 microRNA 196b Homo sapiens 299-307 26991014-3 2016 We observed that knockdown of AE2 sensitized immortalized H69 human cholangiocytes to not only bile salt-induced apoptosis (BSIA) but also etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 139-148 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 26991014-4 2016 Because the toxicity of etoposide is pH-independent, there could be a more general mechanism for sensitization of AE2-depleted cholangiocytes to apoptotic stimuli. Etoposide 24-33 solute carrier family 4 member 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 26768307-0 2016 Enhanced delivery of etoposide across the blood-brain barrier to restrain brain tumor growth using melanotransferrin antibody- and tamoxifen-conjugated solid lipid nanoparticles. Etoposide 21-30 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 99-116 26768307-1 2016 Melanotransferrin antibody (MA) and tamoxifen (TX) were conjugated on etoposide (ETP)-entrapped solid lipid nanoparticles (ETP-SLNs) to target the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and glioblastom multiforme (GBM). Etoposide 70-79 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 0-17 26768307-1 2016 Melanotransferrin antibody (MA) and tamoxifen (TX) were conjugated on etoposide (ETP)-entrapped solid lipid nanoparticles (ETP-SLNs) to target the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and glioblastom multiforme (GBM). Etoposide 81-84 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 0-17 27473573-4 2016 CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of acquired EBV-triggered HLH with progression to t-AML following etoposide therapy with cytogenetic abnormality for t (11; 19) (q23; p13) resulting in MLL gene fusion. Etoposide 102-111 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 170-173 27473573-4 2016 CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of acquired EBV-triggered HLH with progression to t-AML following etoposide therapy with cytogenetic abnormality for t (11; 19) (q23; p13) resulting in MLL gene fusion. Etoposide 102-111 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 188-191 27374090-4 2016 Indeed, co-treatment with the pan-Pim kinase inhibitor AZD1208 or expression of a kinase-dead Pim-1 mutant sensitized FLT3-ITD cell lines to apoptosis triggered by chemotherapy drugs including the topoisomerase 2 inhibitors daunorubicin, etoposide and mitoxantrone, but not the nucleoside analog cytarabine. Etoposide 238-247 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 94-99 27374090-4 2016 Indeed, co-treatment with the pan-Pim kinase inhibitor AZD1208 or expression of a kinase-dead Pim-1 mutant sensitized FLT3-ITD cell lines to apoptosis triggered by chemotherapy drugs including the topoisomerase 2 inhibitors daunorubicin, etoposide and mitoxantrone, but not the nucleoside analog cytarabine. Etoposide 238-247 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 118-122 27378523-5 2016 Dinaciclib also significantly sensitized NB cell lines to the treatment of chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 129-138 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 140-145 27235629-0 2016 Depletion of tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 activity enhances etoposide-mediated double-strand break formation and cell killing. Etoposide 63-72 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 13-44 27216197-8 2016 Unexpectedly, IL6-type cytokine signaling inducing STAT3 activation rendered cervical cancer cells significantly more susceptible to chemotherapeutic drugs, that is, cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 179-188 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-17 27216197-8 2016 Unexpectedly, IL6-type cytokine signaling inducing STAT3 activation rendered cervical cancer cells significantly more susceptible to chemotherapeutic drugs, that is, cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 179-188 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 51-56 27235629-5 2016 We found that NSC111041 inhibits TDP2"s binding to DNA without getting intercalated into DNA and enhanced etoposide"s cytotoxicity synergistically in TDP2-expressing cells but not in TDP2 depleted cells. Etoposide 106-115 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 27235629-5 2016 We found that NSC111041 inhibits TDP2"s binding to DNA without getting intercalated into DNA and enhanced etoposide"s cytotoxicity synergistically in TDP2-expressing cells but not in TDP2 depleted cells. Etoposide 106-115 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 27174643-8 2016 In line with this, these cells are also more sensitive to the ROS-producing chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide/Vp16 and Ara-C. Etoposide 99-108 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 109-113 20301580-9 1993 MANAGEMENT: Treatment of manifestations: Treatment of XLP-related HLH is similar to that of other life-threatening genetic hemophagocytic disorders and includes immunosuppressive agents such as steroids and etoposide or anti-thymocyte globulin. Etoposide 207-216 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 54-57 27563402-2 2016 Combination treatment with the nontoxic AKR1C3 inhibitors and etoposide or daunorubicin in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines, elicits a potent adjuvant effect, potentiating the cytotoxicity of etoposide by up to 6.25-fold and the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin by >10-fold. Etoposide 193-202 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 40-46 27106081-7 2016 The bromodomain inhibitors effectively decreased etoposide-induced release of IL-6 and IL-8. Etoposide 49-58 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 78-82 27106081-7 2016 The bromodomain inhibitors effectively decreased etoposide-induced release of IL-6 and IL-8. Etoposide 49-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 87-91 27166195-2 2016 We show here that the DNA damaging agents cisplatin and etoposide upregulate Noxa expression, which is required for the phosphorylation of MCL-1 at Ser64/Thr70 sites, proteasome-dependent degradation, and apoptosis. Etoposide 56-65 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 27166195-2 2016 We show here that the DNA damaging agents cisplatin and etoposide upregulate Noxa expression, which is required for the phosphorylation of MCL-1 at Ser64/Thr70 sites, proteasome-dependent degradation, and apoptosis. Etoposide 56-65 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 139-144 27297620-0 2016 Activity of cyclin B1 in HL-60 cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 50-59 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 12-21 27376029-12 2016 Several clinically available chemotherapeutic drugs (carboplatin, paclitaxel, and etoposide) and drugs at the developmental stage (Wee-1 and heat shock protein 90 inhibitors) show a sensitizing effect on tumor cells treated with carbon ions. Etoposide 82-91 WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase Homo sapiens 131-136 27297620-5 2016 Etoposide caused decrease in cell viability, induced apoptosis and G2/M arrest accompanied by enhanced expression of cyclin B1. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 117-126 27297620-6 2016 Changes in expression and localization of cyclin B1 may constitute a part of the mechanism responsible for resistance of HL-60 cells to etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 42-51 26663398-4 2016 Functional studies in vitro determined that four AML-directed chemotherapeutics (cytarabine, daunorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone) are substrates for OATP1B1 and the mouse ortholog Oatp1b2. Etoposide 107-116 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 155-162 27272789-5 2016 RESULTS: MPS1 inhibition sensitized murine tumour cells to etoposide but not to IR. Etoposide 59-68 Ttk protein kinase Mus musculus 9-13 27272789-6 2016 In addition, MPS1 inhibition altered cell-cycle progression and exacerbated centrosome abnormalities, resulting in enhanced MC induced by etoposide but not by IR. Etoposide 138-147 Ttk protein kinase Mus musculus 13-17 27272789-7 2016 CONCLUSION: MPS1 inhibition promotes the etoposide-induced aberrant mitosis and, consequently, the induction of tumour cell death. Etoposide 41-50 Ttk protein kinase Mus musculus 12-16 26663398-4 2016 Functional studies in vitro determined that four AML-directed chemotherapeutics (cytarabine, daunorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone) are substrates for OATP1B1 and the mouse ortholog Oatp1b2. Etoposide 107-116 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1b2 Mus musculus 186-193 27247490-5 2016 Additionally, ABCG2 loss-of-function induced anti-proliferation and apoptosis-promoting functions in RCSCs, and multidrug resistance to cisplatin, carboplatin, vincristine, doxorubicin, and etoposide was greatly improved in these cells. Etoposide 190-199 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 14-19 27035096-6 2016 Combination of PA with Eto/Cpt promoted disruption of the dynamics of actin filaments, leading to subsequent enhancement of apoptotic cell death via induction of caspase-3, -8, and -9, accompanied by increased phosphorylation of p38. Etoposide 23-26 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 162-183 27035096-6 2016 Combination of PA with Eto/Cpt promoted disruption of the dynamics of actin filaments, leading to subsequent enhancement of apoptotic cell death via induction of caspase-3, -8, and -9, accompanied by increased phosphorylation of p38. Etoposide 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 229-232 26300006-3 2016 Comet assays demonstrated that DNA repair was delayed in cells silenced for the expression of ZNF281 and treated with etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 zinc finger protein 281 Homo sapiens 94-100 27220325-7 2016 Consistent with this, isoeugenol exacerbated etoposide-induced cytotoxicity, which generates TOP2-mediated PDBs for which TDP2 is required for processing. Etoposide 45-54 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 27284433-6 2016 The patient was treated with chemotherapy with the VIP protocol (cisplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide). Etoposide 76-85 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 51-54 27247353-10 2016 Associating drug response with micro-RNA expression indicated that lines most sensitive to etoposide and topotecan expressed high miR-200c-3p and low miR-140-5p and miR-9-5p. Etoposide 91-100 microRNA 95 Homo sapiens 165-173 27119507-4 2016 It has been suggested that MLL fusions render cells susceptible to additional chromosomal damage upon exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 27-30 26300006-4 2016 Furthermore, the expression of 10 DNA damage response genes was downregulated in cells treated with etoposide and silenced for ZNF281. Etoposide 100-109 zinc finger protein 281 Homo sapiens 127-133 27060144-5 2016 We further identify a Tdp2 active site SNP that ablates Tdp2 Mg(2+) binding and catalytic activity, impairs Tdp2 mediated NHEJ of tyrosine blocked termini, and renders cells sensitive to the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 208-217 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 27060144-5 2016 We further identify a Tdp2 active site SNP that ablates Tdp2 Mg(2+) binding and catalytic activity, impairs Tdp2 mediated NHEJ of tyrosine blocked termini, and renders cells sensitive to the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 208-217 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 27150447-10 2016 Three courses of induction systemic chemotherapy (cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin) normalized his serum alpha-fetoprotein and DUPAN-2 levels. Etoposide 61-70 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 108-125 27060144-5 2016 We further identify a Tdp2 active site SNP that ablates Tdp2 Mg(2+) binding and catalytic activity, impairs Tdp2 mediated NHEJ of tyrosine blocked termini, and renders cells sensitive to the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 208-217 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 27183435-3 2016 We herein established that the etoposide (VP16)-resistant SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cell clones (SKOV3/VP16 cells) and mRNA expression of LRIG1 were significantly reduced by the treatment of VP16 in a concentration-dependent manner. Etoposide 31-40 leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 26902420-3 2016 In human colon cancer cells, both homeoproteins interact with the DNA repair factor KU70/80, but functional studies reveal opposite effects: HoxB7 stimulates DNA repair and cell survival upon etoposide treatment, whereas Cdx2 inhibits both processes. Etoposide 192-201 homeobox B7 Homo sapiens 141-146 27183435-8 2016 Furthermore, the expression of MRP-1 and Bcl-2 was also inhibited, suggesting that the LRIG1could negatively control MRP-1 and the apoptosis to improve the sensitivity of VP16-related chemotherapy. Etoposide 171-175 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 27183435-8 2016 Furthermore, the expression of MRP-1 and Bcl-2 was also inhibited, suggesting that the LRIG1could negatively control MRP-1 and the apoptosis to improve the sensitivity of VP16-related chemotherapy. Etoposide 171-175 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 41-46 27183435-8 2016 Furthermore, the expression of MRP-1 and Bcl-2 was also inhibited, suggesting that the LRIG1could negatively control MRP-1 and the apoptosis to improve the sensitivity of VP16-related chemotherapy. Etoposide 171-175 leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 27183435-8 2016 Furthermore, the expression of MRP-1 and Bcl-2 was also inhibited, suggesting that the LRIG1could negatively control MRP-1 and the apoptosis to improve the sensitivity of VP16-related chemotherapy. Etoposide 171-175 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 26986476-0 2016 PTEN enhances G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated MCF-7 cells through activation of the ATM pathway. Etoposide 29-38 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 26986476-0 2016 PTEN enhances G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated MCF-7 cells through activation of the ATM pathway. Etoposide 29-38 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 85-88 26986476-6 2016 In the present study, we assessed the contribution of PTEN to the etoposide-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 66-75 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 54-58 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 37-41 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 163-166 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 189-193 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 195-198 26986476-8 2016 The results showed that knockdown of PTEN strongly antagonized ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby reduced the phosphorylation level of ATM substrates, including H2AX, P53 and Chk2. Etoposide 93-102 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 26986476-9 2016 Furthermore, depletion of PTEN reduced the etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDC25C and strikingly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in the MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 43-52 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 26-30 26986476-9 2016 Furthermore, depletion of PTEN reduced the etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDC25C and strikingly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in the MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 43-52 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 80-86 26986476-9 2016 Furthermore, depletion of PTEN reduced the etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDC25C and strikingly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in the MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 114-123 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 26-30 26986476-10 2016 Altogether, we demonstrated that PTEN plays a unique role in etoposide-induced G2/M arrest by facilitating the activation of the ATM pathway, and PTEN was required for the proper activation of checkpoints in response to DNA damage in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 61-70 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 33-37 26986476-10 2016 Altogether, we demonstrated that PTEN plays a unique role in etoposide-induced G2/M arrest by facilitating the activation of the ATM pathway, and PTEN was required for the proper activation of checkpoints in response to DNA damage in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 61-70 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 129-132 27009862-0 2016 Virtual screening-driven repositioning of etoposide as CD44 antagonist in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 42-51 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 55-59 27009862-4 2016 Drugs that performed best in docking were examined in molecular dynamics simulations, identifying etoposide as a potential CD44 antagonist. Etoposide 98-107 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 123-127 27009862-6 2016 Etoposide-treated MDA-MB-231 cells developed an epithelial morphology; increased their expression of E-cadherin; and reduced their levels of EMT-associated genes and cell migration. Etoposide 0-9 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 101-111 27009862-8 2016 Moreover, etoposide decreased the proportion of CD44+/CD24- cells, lowered chemoresistance, and blocked mammosphere formation. Etoposide 10-19 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 27009862-8 2016 Moreover, etoposide decreased the proportion of CD44+/CD24- cells, lowered chemoresistance, and blocked mammosphere formation. Etoposide 10-19 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 54-58 27009862-9 2016 Our data indicate that etoposide blocks CD44 activation, impairing key cellular functions that drive malignancy, thus rendering it a candidate for further translational studies and a potential lead compound in the development of new CD44 antagonists. Etoposide 23-32 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 40-44 27009862-9 2016 Our data indicate that etoposide blocks CD44 activation, impairing key cellular functions that drive malignancy, thus rendering it a candidate for further translational studies and a potential lead compound in the development of new CD44 antagonists. Etoposide 23-32 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 233-237 26988911-1 2016 We previously reported that ATP7B is involved in cisplatin resistance and ATP7A confers multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells.In this study, we show that ATP7B expressing cells also are resistant to doxorubicin, SN-38, etoposide, and paclitaxel as well as cisplatin.In ATP7B expressing cells, doxorubicin relocated from the nuclei to the late-endosome at 4 hours after doxorubicin exposure. Etoposide 224-233 ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide Gallus gallus 74-79 26988911-1 2016 We previously reported that ATP7B is involved in cisplatin resistance and ATP7A confers multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells.In this study, we show that ATP7B expressing cells also are resistant to doxorubicin, SN-38, etoposide, and paclitaxel as well as cisplatin.In ATP7B expressing cells, doxorubicin relocated from the nuclei to the late-endosome at 4 hours after doxorubicin exposure. Etoposide 224-233 ATPase copper transporting beta Gallus gallus 159-164 26988911-1 2016 We previously reported that ATP7B is involved in cisplatin resistance and ATP7A confers multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells.In this study, we show that ATP7B expressing cells also are resistant to doxorubicin, SN-38, etoposide, and paclitaxel as well as cisplatin.In ATP7B expressing cells, doxorubicin relocated from the nuclei to the late-endosome at 4 hours after doxorubicin exposure. Etoposide 224-233 ATPase copper transporting beta Gallus gallus 159-164 27069137-8 2016 Moreover, depletion of PANDA prevented accumulation of p53 protein, as a result of DNA damage, induced by the genotoxic agent etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Homo sapiens 23-28 27551516-3 2016 Here, we characterized how mTORC1 responds to cell death induced by various anticancer drugs such rapamycin, etoposide, cisplatin, curcumin, staurosporine and Fas ligand. Etoposide 109-118 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 27-33 26988802-9 2016 Further evaluation of endogenous topo-mediated DNA relaxation in cells has been conducted to find that, 5d inhibited endogenous topo-mediated pBR322 plasmid relaxation is more efficient (78.0 +- 4.7% at 50 muM) than Etoposide (36.0 +- 1.7% at 50 muM). Etoposide 216-225 latexin Homo sapiens 206-209 26967250-7 2016 We further show that DNA damage, such as exposure to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), etoposide or arsenic, increases Cdc25A acetylation. Etoposide 84-93 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 116-122 27069137-8 2016 Moreover, depletion of PANDA prevented accumulation of p53 protein, as a result of DNA damage, induced by the genotoxic agent etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 27044816-6 2016 In Doxorubicin and Etoposide resistant MCF-7 cell lines, APOBEC3B expression was approximately five-fold increased (23% and 24% respectively) with higher signal intensity (1.92 and 1.44 signal/cell, respectively) compared to drug sensitive MCF-7 cell line (5%, 1.00 signal/cell) with statistical significance. Etoposide 19-28 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 57-65 26701338-1 2016 Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) comprising complex internal lipids were conjugated with melanotransferrin antibody (MA) to carry anticancer etoposide across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for managing glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Etoposide 141-150 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 89-106 26827764-4 2016 Carboplatin- and etoposide-resistant MCC cell lines exhibited increased expression of ABCB5, along with enhanced ABCB1 and ABCC3 transcript expression. Etoposide 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 Homo sapiens 86-91 26827764-4 2016 Carboplatin- and etoposide-resistant MCC cell lines exhibited increased expression of ABCB5, along with enhanced ABCB1 and ABCC3 transcript expression. Etoposide 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 26827764-4 2016 Carboplatin- and etoposide-resistant MCC cell lines exhibited increased expression of ABCB5, along with enhanced ABCB1 and ABCC3 transcript expression. Etoposide 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 123-128 26827764-5 2016 ABCB5-expressing MCC cells in heterogeneous cancers preferentially survived treatment with carboplatin and etoposide in vitro and in human MCC xenograft-bearing mice in vivo. Etoposide 107-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 26827764-6 2016 Moreover, patients with MCC also exhibited enhanced ABCB5 positivity after carboplatin- and etoposide-based chemotherapy, pointing to clinical significance of this chemoresistance mechanism. Etoposide 92-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 5 Homo sapiens 52-57 26895377-4 2016 Overexpression of miR-30e in HCT116 cells not only inhibited gammaIR-, etoposide- or miR-34a-induced caspase-3-like DEVDase activities and cell death, but greatly accelerated and augmented their senescent phenotype. Etoposide 71-80 microRNA 30e Homo sapiens 18-25 26895377-4 2016 Overexpression of miR-30e in HCT116 cells not only inhibited gammaIR-, etoposide- or miR-34a-induced caspase-3-like DEVDase activities and cell death, but greatly accelerated and augmented their senescent phenotype. Etoposide 71-80 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 101-110 26858249-0 2016 Inhibitor of Differentiation/DNA Binding 1 (ID1) Inhibits Etoposide-induced Apoptosis in a c-Jun/c-Fos-dependent Manner. Etoposide 58-67 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 44-47 26858249-0 2016 Inhibitor of Differentiation/DNA Binding 1 (ID1) Inhibits Etoposide-induced Apoptosis in a c-Jun/c-Fos-dependent Manner. Etoposide 58-67 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 91-96 26858249-0 2016 Inhibitor of Differentiation/DNA Binding 1 (ID1) Inhibits Etoposide-induced Apoptosis in a c-Jun/c-Fos-dependent Manner. Etoposide 58-67 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 97-102 26858249-4 2016 Here, we determined for the first time that up-regulating ID1 upon etoposide activation was mediated through AP-1 binding sites within theID1promoter and confirmed that ID1 enhanced cell resistance to DNA damage-induced apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. Etoposide 67-76 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 58-61 26858249-4 2016 Here, we determined for the first time that up-regulating ID1 upon etoposide activation was mediated through AP-1 binding sites within theID1promoter and confirmed that ID1 enhanced cell resistance to DNA damage-induced apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. Etoposide 67-76 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 138-141 26858249-5 2016 Ablation of c-Jun/c-Fos or ID1 expression enhanced etoposide-mediated apoptosis through increasing activity of caspase 3 and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 51-60 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 12-17 26858249-5 2016 Ablation of c-Jun/c-Fos or ID1 expression enhanced etoposide-mediated apoptosis through increasing activity of caspase 3 and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 51-60 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 18-23 26858249-5 2016 Ablation of c-Jun/c-Fos or ID1 expression enhanced etoposide-mediated apoptosis through increasing activity of caspase 3 and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 51-60 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 27-30 26858249-5 2016 Ablation of c-Jun/c-Fos or ID1 expression enhanced etoposide-mediated apoptosis through increasing activity of caspase 3 and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 51-60 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 111-120 26858249-5 2016 Ablation of c-Jun/c-Fos or ID1 expression enhanced etoposide-mediated apoptosis through increasing activity of caspase 3 and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 51-60 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 27103979-3 2016 We investigated the efficacy and safety of chemo mobilization with an intermediate dose etoposide (VP-16; 200 mg/m(2) on days 1-3) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)(5 microg/kg twice daily from day 4 through the final day of collection). Etoposide 88-97 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 99-104 26801660-6 2016 Western blot assay showed that ectopic expression of miR-483-3p in ESCC cells could downregulate the protein level of etoposide induced 2.4 (EI24), which is a tumor suppressor and has not been reported in ESCC. Etoposide 118-127 microRNA 483 Mus musculus 53-60 26801660-6 2016 Western blot assay showed that ectopic expression of miR-483-3p in ESCC cells could downregulate the protein level of etoposide induced 2.4 (EI24), which is a tumor suppressor and has not been reported in ESCC. Etoposide 118-127 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 141-145 26646449-11 2016 Downregulation of SIRT1 by RNAi promoted etoposide-induced DNA damage in myeloid leukemia cells accompanied by reduced NHEJ activity, and increased Ku70 acetylation. Etoposide 41-50 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 26646449-12 2016 Furthermore, SIRT1 knockdown resulted in cell cycle arrest, induction of apoptosis and reduction of K562 cell proliferation accompanied by enhanced p53 and FOXO1 acetylation in K562 cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 194-203 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26646449-12 2016 Furthermore, SIRT1 knockdown resulted in cell cycle arrest, induction of apoptosis and reduction of K562 cell proliferation accompanied by enhanced p53 and FOXO1 acetylation in K562 cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 194-203 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 148-151 26646449-12 2016 Furthermore, SIRT1 knockdown resulted in cell cycle arrest, induction of apoptosis and reduction of K562 cell proliferation accompanied by enhanced p53 and FOXO1 acetylation in K562 cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 194-203 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 156-161 26910393-9 2016 Moreover, miR-495 inhibits etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 27-36 microRNA 495 Homo sapiens 10-17 26880199-5 2016 Moreover, the interaction between CtIP and BRCA1, although dispensable for resection of endonuclease-generated DSB ends, is required for resection of Top2-adducted DSBs, as well as for cellular resistance to etoposide during genomic DNA replication. Etoposide 208-217 retinoblastoma binding protein 8 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-38 26881775-8 2016 CD10 augmented melanoma cell resistance to apoptosis mediated by etoposide and gemcitabine. Etoposide 65-74 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 0-4 26588458-14 2016 ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) chemotherapy was administered prior to and after RT for a total of 6-8 cycles. Etoposide 30-39 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26927112-0 2016 Fluorescence Characterization of Gold Modified Liposomes with Antisense N-myc DNA Bound to the Magnetisable Particles with Encapsulated Anticancer Drugs (Doxorubicin, Ellipticine and Etoposide). Etoposide 183-192 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 72-77 26880199-5 2016 Moreover, the interaction between CtIP and BRCA1, although dispensable for resection of endonuclease-generated DSB ends, is required for resection of Top2-adducted DSBs, as well as for cellular resistance to etoposide during genomic DNA replication. Etoposide 208-217 breast cancer 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 43-48 26973857-0 2016 EZH2 inhibition re-sensitizes multidrug resistant B-cell lymphomas to etoposide mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 70-79 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 26893544-8 2016 Curcumin modified the cytotoxic action of etoposide in HL-60 cells through intensification of free radical production because preincubation with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) significantly reduced the cytotoxic effect of curcumin itself and a combination of two compounds. Etoposide 42-51 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 166-169 26708503-2 2016 Consistent with previous findings that NRF2-ARE contributes to chemotherapeutic resistance of cancer cells, we found that stable knockdown of NRF2 by lentiviral shRNA in human acute monocytic leukemia (AML) THP-1 cells enhanced the cytotoxicity of several chemotherapeutic agents, including arsenic trioxide (As2O3), etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 317-326 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 26973857-2 2016 The tumor suppressor, p53 is central for apoptotic response to multiple DNA damaging agents used to treat aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 26973857-3 2016 It has been demonstrated that etoposide induced DNA damage and therapeutic efficacy is enhanced by combination with inhibitors of the histone methyltransferase, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Etoposide 30-39 PR/SET domain 9 Homo sapiens 134-159 26973857-3 2016 It has been demonstrated that etoposide induced DNA damage and therapeutic efficacy is enhanced by combination with inhibitors of the histone methyltransferase, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Etoposide 30-39 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 161-188 26973857-3 2016 It has been demonstrated that etoposide induced DNA damage and therapeutic efficacy is enhanced by combination with inhibitors of the histone methyltransferase, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). Etoposide 30-39 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 190-194 26973857-5 2016 Using B-cell lymphoma cell lines resistant to etoposide induced cell death; we show that p53 is dramatically down regulated and MDMX, a negative regulator of p53, is significantly up regulated. Etoposide 46-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-92 26973857-5 2016 Using B-cell lymphoma cell lines resistant to etoposide induced cell death; we show that p53 is dramatically down regulated and MDMX, a negative regulator of p53, is significantly up regulated. Etoposide 46-55 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 128-132 26625199-4 2016 In HCT116 p53+/+ cells treated with the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, HBZ reduced p53-mediated activation of p21/CDKN1A and GADD45A expression, which was associated with a delay in G2 phase-arrest. Etoposide 60-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 26625199-4 2016 In HCT116 p53+/+ cells treated with the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, HBZ reduced p53-mediated activation of p21/CDKN1A and GADD45A expression, which was associated with a delay in G2 phase-arrest. Etoposide 60-69 hemoglobin subunit zeta Homo sapiens 71-74 26625199-4 2016 In HCT116 p53+/+ cells treated with the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, HBZ reduced p53-mediated activation of p21/CDKN1A and GADD45A expression, which was associated with a delay in G2 phase-arrest. Etoposide 60-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 26625199-4 2016 In HCT116 p53+/+ cells treated with the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, HBZ reduced p53-mediated activation of p21/CDKN1A and GADD45A expression, which was associated with a delay in G2 phase-arrest. Etoposide 60-69 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 110-113 26625199-4 2016 In HCT116 p53+/+ cells treated with the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, HBZ reduced p53-mediated activation of p21/CDKN1A and GADD45A expression, which was associated with a delay in G2 phase-arrest. Etoposide 60-69 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 114-120 26727221-0 2016 Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta and Caspase-2 Mediate Ceramide- and Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating the Lysosomal-Mitochondrial Axis. Etoposide 67-76 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 0-30 26420828-5 2016 We found that etoposide-induced DSBs are efficiently resected into 3" single-stranded DNA in cells and the major nuclease for resection is the DNA2 protein. Etoposide 14-23 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 143-147 26727221-0 2016 Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta and Caspase-2 Mediate Ceramide- and Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis by Regulating the Lysosomal-Mitochondrial Axis. Etoposide 67-76 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 35-44 26727221-8 2016 These results demonstrate the importance of GSK-3beta and caspase-2 in ceramide- and etoposide-induced apoptosis through mechanisms involving Mcl-1 destabilization and the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis. Etoposide 85-94 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 44-53 26727221-8 2016 These results demonstrate the importance of GSK-3beta and caspase-2 in ceramide- and etoposide-induced apoptosis through mechanisms involving Mcl-1 destabilization and the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis. Etoposide 85-94 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 58-67 26727221-8 2016 These results demonstrate the importance of GSK-3beta and caspase-2 in ceramide- and etoposide-induced apoptosis through mechanisms involving Mcl-1 destabilization and the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis. Etoposide 85-94 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 142-147 27249756-2 2016 The standard first-line chemotherapy regimen in the United States and Europe remains cisplatin or carboplatin plus etoposide in the treatment of limited stage (LS-SCLC) and extensive stage (ES-SCLC) disease. Etoposide 115-124 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 163-167 26548759-5 2016 We found that in our OS cell lines this agent was able to revert the ABCB1/ABCC1-mediated resistance against doxorubicin, as well as against the drugs used in second-line OS treatments that are substrates of these transporters (taxotere, etoposide, vinorelbine). Etoposide 238-247 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 26581212-2 2016 Etoposide produces Top2-attached single-strand breaks (Top2-SSB complex) and double-strand breaks (Top2-DSB complex) that are thought to induce cell death in tumor cells. Etoposide 0-9 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 60-63 26581212-9 2016 Therefore, FEN1 may play an important role in the repair of Top2-SSB complexes in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 82-91 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 26581212-9 2016 Therefore, FEN1 may play an important role in the repair of Top2-SSB complexes in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 82-91 small RNA binding exonuclease protection factor La Homo sapiens 65-68 26467917-7 2016 HDC was carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM). Etoposide 20-29 histidine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 26613402-7 2016 EVP suppressed expression of SOD1, and increased expression of HSP70, in both H2O2-treated C2C12 myoblasts and sciatic-denervated mice. Etoposide 0-3 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 29-33 26613402-7 2016 EVP suppressed expression of SOD1, and increased expression of HSP70, in both H2O2-treated C2C12 myoblasts and sciatic-denervated mice. Etoposide 0-3 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 63-68 26548759-5 2016 We found that in our OS cell lines this agent was able to revert the ABCB1/ABCC1-mediated resistance against doxorubicin, as well as against the drugs used in second-line OS treatments that are substrates of these transporters (taxotere, etoposide, vinorelbine). Etoposide 238-247 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 24937381-0 2016 Novel flavonoid-based biodegradable nanoparticles for effective oral delivery of etoposide by P-glycoprotein modulation: an in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo investigations. Etoposide 81-90 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 94-108 24937381-1 2016 A receptor level interaction of etoposide with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and subsequent intestinal efflux has an adverse effect on its oral absorption. Etoposide 32-41 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 47-61 24937381-1 2016 A receptor level interaction of etoposide with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and subsequent intestinal efflux has an adverse effect on its oral absorption. Etoposide 32-41 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 63-67 24937381-2 2016 The present work is aimed to enhance the bioavailability of etoposide by co-administering it with quercetin (a P-gp inhibitor) in dual-loaded polymeric nanoparticle formulation. Etoposide 60-69 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 111-115 28442670-4 2016 Although the AFP returned to normal level after four courses of BEP (bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin), the retroperitoneal lymph nodes continued to grow. Etoposide 80-89 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 13-16 27334858-6 2016 A substantial high yield of CD34(+) cells was achieved when patients were treated with a dose-modified IVE regimen, compared with that during the previous regimen (two with the ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide [ICE] regimen, one with high-dose cyclophosphamide and one with the original IVE regimen). Etoposide 206-215 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 28-32 26788519-7 2016 Overexpression of Cdk5r1 in beta-cells confers protection against apoptosis induced by etoposide and thapsigargin, but not camptothecin. Etoposide 87-96 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 18-24 28132989-6 2016 We administered two courses of systemic chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin (CDDP) plus an etoposide (VP-16), a first-line treatment usually administered to patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Etoposide 92-101 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 103-108 26796799-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of ID1 expression in tumor cells treated with etoposide, cisplatin and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and explore the effect of ID1 on chemotherapeutic drug- and UV-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 84-93 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 41-44 24021429-3 2016 Since the protein is involved in cancer pathology, we first investigated the effects of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) on MTA1 signaling in the testis. Etoposide 99-108 metastasis associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 26796799-2 2016 METHODS: In the present study, upon onset of apoptosis induced by various kinds of inducers such as etoposide, cisplatin and UV irradiation, the expression level of ID1 was detected by Western blot and real-time PCR. Etoposide 100-109 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 165-168 26796799-5 2016 RESULTS: ID1 expression presented a profound down-regulation in the HCT116 cells treated with etoposide, cisplatin and UV irradiation(P<0.05 for all). Etoposide 94-103 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 9-12 26796799-7 2016 Upon etoposide treatment, ID1 expression level was decreased via induction of mRNA instability, but not the protein degradation changes. Etoposide 5-14 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 26-29 26796799-8 2016 Additionally, ectopic expression of ID1 in the HCT116 cells alleviated etoposide-, cisplatin- and UV-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 71-80 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 36-39 26796799-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: These observations indicate that the treatment with etoposide reduces the amount of ID1 by induction of mRNA instability, and exogenously introduced ID1 protects cells against etoposide-, cisplatin- and UV irradiation-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 65-74 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 97-100 26796799-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: These observations indicate that the treatment with etoposide reduces the amount of ID1 by induction of mRNA instability, and exogenously introduced ID1 protects cells against etoposide-, cisplatin- and UV irradiation-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 189-198 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 162-165 26690546-0 2015 Chloroquine alleviates etoposide-induced centrosome amplification by inhibiting CDK2 in adrenocortical tumor cells. Etoposide 23-32 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 26690546-7 2015 Pharmacological inactivation of Chk2, CDK2 or ERK1/2 or depletion of CDK2 or Chk2 inhibited the centrosome amplification in ETO-treated ACT cells. Etoposide 124-127 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 26690546-7 2015 Pharmacological inactivation of Chk2, CDK2 or ERK1/2 or depletion of CDK2 or Chk2 inhibited the centrosome amplification in ETO-treated ACT cells. Etoposide 124-127 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26690546-7 2015 Pharmacological inactivation of Chk2, CDK2 or ERK1/2 or depletion of CDK2 or Chk2 inhibited the centrosome amplification in ETO-treated ACT cells. Etoposide 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 46-52 26690546-7 2015 Pharmacological inactivation of Chk2, CDK2 or ERK1/2 or depletion of CDK2 or Chk2 inhibited the centrosome amplification in ETO-treated ACT cells. Etoposide 124-127 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 26690546-7 2015 Pharmacological inactivation of Chk2, CDK2 or ERK1/2 or depletion of CDK2 or Chk2 inhibited the centrosome amplification in ETO-treated ACT cells. Etoposide 124-127 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 26046675-8 2015 Furthermore, transfection with constitutive active MKK1 or AKT vectors could rescue the XRCC1 protein level and also the cell survival suppressed by co-treatment with etoposide and resveratrol. Etoposide 167-176 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 26824008-10 2015 Our patient received a systemic combination chemotherapy with steroid (dexamethasone), methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) regimen, resulting in a complete clinical and radiological remission. Etoposide 133-142 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 144-149 26657054-1 2015 Etoposide, a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, is associated with the development of KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 85-90 26657054-1 2015 Etoposide, a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, is associated with the development of KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 92-95 26657054-3 2015 The present study examined the mechanism underlying the development of KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant leukemia in response to in utero exposure to etoposide in a mouse model. Etoposide 146-155 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 71-76 26657054-3 2015 The present study examined the mechanism underlying the development of KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged infant leukemia in response to in utero exposure to etoposide in a mouse model. Etoposide 146-155 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 78-81 26657054-5 2015 Etoposide-induced Kmt2a breakage was detected in fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells using a newly developed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. Etoposide 0-9 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 18-23 26632252-3 2015 Previously we demonstrated that hsa-miR-195 targets BCL2, induces apoptosis and augmented the effect of etoposide in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 104-113 microRNA 195 Homo sapiens 36-43 26046675-0 2015 Resveratrol Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity through Down-Regulating ERK1/2 and AKT-Mediated X-ray Repair Cross-Complement Group 1 (XRCC1) Protein Expression in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Etoposide 21-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 76-82 26046675-0 2015 Resveratrol Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity through Down-Regulating ERK1/2 and AKT-Mediated X-ray Repair Cross-Complement Group 1 (XRCC1) Protein Expression in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Etoposide 21-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 26046675-8 2015 Furthermore, transfection with constitutive active MKK1 or AKT vectors could rescue the XRCC1 protein level and also the cell survival suppressed by co-treatment with etoposide and resveratrol. Etoposide 167-176 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 26046675-0 2015 Resveratrol Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity through Down-Regulating ERK1/2 and AKT-Mediated X-ray Repair Cross-Complement Group 1 (XRCC1) Protein Expression in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Etoposide 21-30 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 100-137 26046675-0 2015 Resveratrol Enhances Etoposide-Induced Cytotoxicity through Down-Regulating ERK1/2 and AKT-Mediated X-ray Repair Cross-Complement Group 1 (XRCC1) Protein Expression in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Etoposide 21-30 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 26046675-9 2015 These findings suggested that down-regulation of XRCC1 expression by resveratrol can enhance the chemosensitivity of etoposide in NSCLC cells. Etoposide 117-126 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 26046675-1 2015 Etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is an effective anti-cancer drug used for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 26152239-0 2015 Progression of chromosomal damage induced by etoposide in G2 phase in a DNA-PKcs-deficient context. Etoposide 45-54 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 72-80 26046675-4 2015 However, the role of ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated XRCC1 expression in etoposide treatment alone or combined with resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells has not been identified. Etoposide 65-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 26046675-4 2015 However, the role of ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated XRCC1 expression in etoposide treatment alone or combined with resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells has not been identified. Etoposide 65-74 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 26046675-5 2015 In this study, etoposide treatment increased XRCC1 mRNA and protein expression through AKT and ERK1/2 activation in two NSCLC cells, H1703 and H1975. Etoposide 15-24 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 26046675-5 2015 In this study, etoposide treatment increased XRCC1 mRNA and protein expression through AKT and ERK1/2 activation in two NSCLC cells, H1703 and H1975. Etoposide 15-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 26046675-5 2015 In this study, etoposide treatment increased XRCC1 mRNA and protein expression through AKT and ERK1/2 activation in two NSCLC cells, H1703 and H1975. Etoposide 15-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 95-101 26046675-6 2015 Knockdown of XRCC1 in NSCLC cells by transfection of XRCC1 siRNA or inactivation of ERK1/2 and AKT resulted in enhancing cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition induced by etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26046675-6 2015 Knockdown of XRCC1 in NSCLC cells by transfection of XRCC1 siRNA or inactivation of ERK1/2 and AKT resulted in enhancing cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition induced by etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 26046675-6 2015 Knockdown of XRCC1 in NSCLC cells by transfection of XRCC1 siRNA or inactivation of ERK1/2 and AKT resulted in enhancing cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition induced by etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-90 26046675-6 2015 Knockdown of XRCC1 in NSCLC cells by transfection of XRCC1 siRNA or inactivation of ERK1/2 and AKT resulted in enhancing cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition induced by etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26046675-8 2015 Furthermore, transfection with constitutive active MKK1 or AKT vectors could rescue the XRCC1 protein level and also the cell survival suppressed by co-treatment with etoposide and resveratrol. Etoposide 167-176 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 26547055-4 2015 As a result, we identified 2 novel compounds 2ca" and 2jc" more potent than etoposide 1 (25-60 fold) having high selectivity against the human THP-1 leukemia cell line and a minimal toxicity (IC50 of 9.3 +- 0.8 and 19.6 +- 1.4 nM respectively) which represent the best candidates for further pharmacological optimization. Etoposide 76-85 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 143-148 26319900-7 2015 Suppression of RGS10 leads to an increase in cell proliferation, even in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 89-98 regulator of G protein signaling 10 Homo sapiens 15-20 26398583-4 2015 in the present study, inhibition of SIRT1 deacetylase by shRNA sensitized Jurkat cells to etoposide by reducing the activity of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). Etoposide 90-99 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 26438158-3 2015 Here, we report that PARP inhibitors synergize with temozolomide (TMZ) or SN-38 to induce apoptosis and also somewhat enhance the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin, etoposide, or ifosfamide, whereas actinomycin D and vincristine show little synergism. Etoposide 159-168 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 26397184-5 2015 Anticancer agents including doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide each induced HMGB1 upregulation, promoted cytosolic HMGB1 translocation and the elevation of autophagic activity in human NB cells. Etoposide 55-64 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 26397184-5 2015 Anticancer agents including doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide each induced HMGB1 upregulation, promoted cytosolic HMGB1 translocation and the elevation of autophagic activity in human NB cells. Etoposide 55-64 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 26398583-5 2015 Silencing of SIRT1 deacetylase by shRNA resulted in enhanced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, while reduced colony formation of Jurkat cells after etoposide treatment was accompanied by elevated acetylation of FOXO1. Etoposide 147-156 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 26398583-5 2015 Silencing of SIRT1 deacetylase by shRNA resulted in enhanced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, while reduced colony formation of Jurkat cells after etoposide treatment was accompanied by elevated acetylation of FOXO1. Etoposide 147-156 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 210-215 26556501-0 2015 Effect of ATM and HDAC Inhibition on Etoposide-Induced DNA Damage in Porcine Early Preimplantation Embryos. Etoposide 37-46 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 26459854-7 2015 However, the SMILE regimen (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide) was able to suppress tumor growth in this case. Etoposide 83-92 CREB/ATF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 13-18 26435500-5 2015 Immunofluorescence analysis showed that p73 moves to the mitochondria and colocalizes with Hades during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 104-113 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 40-43 26515462-0 2015 Etoposide enhances antitumor efficacy of MDR1-driven oncolytic adenovirus through autoupregulation of the MDR1 promoter activity. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 26515462-0 2015 Etoposide enhances antitumor efficacy of MDR1-driven oncolytic adenovirus through autoupregulation of the MDR1 promoter activity. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 26227317-9 2015 Induction of DNA damage by mitoxantrone and etoposide repressed HO-1 transcription, whereas hydrogen peroxide and doxorubicin induced its expression. Etoposide 44-53 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 26374553-2 2015 The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of ifosfamide in combination with carboplatin and etoposide (ICE) in previously untreated patients with SCLC. Etoposide 110-119 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 26551008-0 2015 Novel Etoposide Analogue Modulates Expression of Angiogenesis Associated microRNAs and Regulates Cell Proliferation by Targeting STAT3 in Breast Cancer. Etoposide 6-15 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 129-134 26551008-3 2015 We developed a novel Etoposide analogue, Quinazolino-4beta-amidopodophyllotoxin (C-10) that show better efficacy in regulating cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Etoposide 21-30 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 81-85 26551008-5 2015 Docking studies clearly demonstrated the binding of Etoposide and C-10 to STAT3. Etoposide 52-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 74-79 26421495-10 2015 Finally, micronucleus analyses following ETO treatment revealed a higher frequency of micronucleus containing gammaH2AX signals on TDP1kd cells. Etoposide 41-44 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 26458825-0 2015 Akt is translocated to the mitochondria during etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells. Etoposide 47-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26458825-3 2015 During etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells, Akt enhances the interaction of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein by phosphorylating Smac at serine 67, and thus promotes apoptosis. Etoposide 7-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 26458825-3 2015 During etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells, Akt enhances the interaction of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein by phosphorylating Smac at serine 67, and thus promotes apoptosis. Etoposide 7-16 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 132-170 26458825-3 2015 During etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells, Akt enhances the interaction of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein by phosphorylating Smac at serine 67, and thus promotes apoptosis. Etoposide 7-16 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 172-176 26458825-3 2015 During etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells, Akt enhances the interaction of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein by phosphorylating Smac at serine 67, and thus promotes apoptosis. Etoposide 7-16 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 177-183 26458825-3 2015 During etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells, Akt enhances the interaction of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein by phosphorylating Smac at serine 67, and thus promotes apoptosis. Etoposide 7-16 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 248-252 26458825-4 2015 However, the detailed mechanisms underlying Akt regulation in etoposide-mediated apoptosis remain to be determined. Etoposide 62-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 26458825-5 2015 The present study investigated whether etoposide triggers the translocation of Akt into the mitochondria. Etoposide 39-48 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 26458825-6 2015 It was found that Akt activity was increased and sustained during apoptosis triggered by etoposide in HeLa cells. Etoposide 89-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 26458825-8 2015 Concomitantly, the depletion of Akt in the nuclear fraction was observed after etoposide treatment from analysis of confocal microscopy. Etoposide 79-88 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 26458825-9 2015 The results suggest that etoposide-stimulated Akt is translocated into the mitochondria, thereby possibly enhancing its interaction with Smac and promoting apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 25-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26458825-9 2015 The results suggest that etoposide-stimulated Akt is translocated into the mitochondria, thereby possibly enhancing its interaction with Smac and promoting apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 25-34 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 137-141 26421495-4 2015 We found that TDP1kd cells are hypersensitive to etoposide (ETO). Etoposide 49-58 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26421495-4 2015 We found that TDP1kd cells are hypersensitive to etoposide (ETO). Etoposide 60-63 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26421495-5 2015 Moreover, we established in a chromatin context that following treatment with ETO, TDP1kd cells accumulate increased amounts of Top2alpha cleavage complexes, removing them with an altered kinetics. Etoposide 78-81 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 26421495-5 2015 Moreover, we established in a chromatin context that following treatment with ETO, TDP1kd cells accumulate increased amounts of Top2alpha cleavage complexes, removing them with an altered kinetics. Etoposide 78-81 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 128-137 26421495-6 2015 We also showed that TDP1 depleted cells accumulate increased gammaH2AX and pS296Chk1 signals following treatment with ETO. Etoposide 118-121 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 26421495-6 2015 We also showed that TDP1 depleted cells accumulate increased gammaH2AX and pS296Chk1 signals following treatment with ETO. Etoposide 118-121 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 26259609-0 2015 Etoposide Induces Necrosis Through p53-Mediated Antiapoptosis in Human Kidney Proximal Tubule Cells. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 26216446-6 2015 Taken together, these results suggest that the retention of CBX7 expression may play a role in the modulation of chemosensitivity of lung cancer patients to the treatment with irinotecan and etoposide. Etoposide 191-200 chromobox 7 Homo sapiens 60-64 26259609-7 2015 Thus, our study demonstrated that p53 protects against apoptosis, and leads to etoposide-induced necrosis. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 34-37 26361737-3 2015 Compounds 10a, 10g, 11a, 11f, 11g, 12a, 12f, and 12g especially showed stronger topoisomerase II inhibitory activity as compared to etoposide at both 100 muM and 20 muM. Etoposide 132-141 latexin Homo sapiens 165-168 26450900-8 2015 A similar effect on DHX9 splicing was also elicited by treatment with the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide, indicating a more general mechanism of regulation in response to DNA damage. Etoposide 96-105 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 20-24 26040247-1 2015 The impact of etoposide (VP-16) plasma concentrations on the day of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) on leukemia-free survival in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was studied. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 26463638-3 2015 In this study was assessed the involvement of ABCB1 gene in the mechanisms of resistance to etoposide in AML cells. Etoposide 92-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 26463638-11 2015 Knockdown of the ABCB1 gene correlated with increased sensitivity of the resistant HL-60 cells to etoposide and was observed to lower the cytotoxic index (IC50 etoposide value) after transfection. Etoposide 98-107 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26463638-11 2015 Knockdown of the ABCB1 gene correlated with increased sensitivity of the resistant HL-60 cells to etoposide and was observed to lower the cytotoxic index (IC50 etoposide value) after transfection. Etoposide 160-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26463638-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that product of the ABCB1 gene have effective role in resistance to etoposide in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Etoposide 102-111 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 26279089-3 2015 In this study, claudin 1 promotes migration in luminal-like MCF7 human breast cancer cells and increases their sensitivity to tamoxifen, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 137-146 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 15-24 26153782-12 2015 Inhibition and knock down of P-gp by CsA and siRNA, respectively, enhanced etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced cell death in the EBV-positive T-cell lines. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 26232556-0 2015 Erythropoietin protects neuroblastoma cells against etoposide and vincristine by activating ERK and AKT pathways but has no effect in kidney cells. Etoposide 52-61 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-14 26232556-0 2015 Erythropoietin protects neuroblastoma cells against etoposide and vincristine by activating ERK and AKT pathways but has no effect in kidney cells. Etoposide 52-61 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 26232556-4 2015 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of erythropoietin on the proliferation, and protection against vincristine- and etoposide-induced cell death in neuroblastoma (MSN), and embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells. Etoposide 137-146 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 60-74 26232556-4 2015 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of erythropoietin on the proliferation, and protection against vincristine- and etoposide-induced cell death in neuroblastoma (MSN), and embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells. Etoposide 137-146 moesin Homo sapiens 184-187 26232556-10 2015 Erythropoietin induced proliferation and protection against vincristine and etoposide in MSN cells. Etoposide 76-85 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-14 26232556-10 2015 Erythropoietin induced proliferation and protection against vincristine and etoposide in MSN cells. Etoposide 76-85 moesin Homo sapiens 89-92 26232556-14 2015 SIGNIFICANCE: These results indicate that erythropoietin induces proliferation of MSN cells, and that it can ameliorate vincristine- and etoposide-induced apoptosis of these cells. Etoposide 137-146 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 42-56 26516353-3 2015 We measured trafficking of the UBXN2A protein in response to two different DNA damage stresses, UVB irradiation and the genotoxic agent Etoposide, in colon cancer cell lines. Etoposide 136-145 UBX domain protein 2A Homo sapiens 31-37 26516353-8 2015 In contrast, the shRNA-mediated depletion of UBXN2A leads to significant reduction in apoptosis in colon cancer cells exposed to UVB and Etoposide. Etoposide 137-146 UBX domain protein 2A Homo sapiens 45-51 26516353-9 2015 Leptomycin B (LMB), which was able to block UBXN2A nuclear export following Etoposide treatment, sustained p53-mot-2 interaction and had partially antagonistic effects with Etoposide on cell apoptosis. Etoposide 76-85 UBX domain protein 2A Homo sapiens 44-50 24969687-9 2015 These changes in the absorption of ETP may be closely related to variation in P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the intestine and indicate that the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of ETP are altered by repeated oral coadministration of MOR. Etoposide 35-38 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 78-92 24969687-9 2015 These changes in the absorption of ETP may be closely related to variation in P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the intestine and indicate that the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of ETP are altered by repeated oral coadministration of MOR. Etoposide 35-38 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 94-98 24969687-9 2015 These changes in the absorption of ETP may be closely related to variation in P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the intestine and indicate that the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of ETP are altered by repeated oral coadministration of MOR. Etoposide 181-184 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 78-92 24969687-9 2015 These changes in the absorption of ETP may be closely related to variation in P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in the intestine and indicate that the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of ETP are altered by repeated oral coadministration of MOR. Etoposide 181-184 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 94-98 26202083-0 2015 Bcl10 crucially nucleates the pro-apoptotic complexes comprising PDK1, PKCzeta and caspase-3 at the nuclear envelope of etoposide-treated human cervical carcinoma C4-I cells. Etoposide 120-129 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 0-5 26202083-0 2015 Bcl10 crucially nucleates the pro-apoptotic complexes comprising PDK1, PKCzeta and caspase-3 at the nuclear envelope of etoposide-treated human cervical carcinoma C4-I cells. Etoposide 120-129 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 26202083-0 2015 Bcl10 crucially nucleates the pro-apoptotic complexes comprising PDK1, PKCzeta and caspase-3 at the nuclear envelope of etoposide-treated human cervical carcinoma C4-I cells. Etoposide 120-129 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 71-78 26202083-0 2015 Bcl10 crucially nucleates the pro-apoptotic complexes comprising PDK1, PKCzeta and caspase-3 at the nuclear envelope of etoposide-treated human cervical carcinoma C4-I cells. Etoposide 120-129 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 83-92 26202083-4 2015 In the present study, we aimed to further clarify the interactions between PKCzeta, Bcl10 and other proteins co-immunoprecipitated from NMs isolated from untreated and etoposide (also known as VP-16; 2.0 microg/ml)-treated C4-I cells using biochemical and proteomics analyses. Etoposide 168-177 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 75-82 26202083-4 2015 In the present study, we aimed to further clarify the interactions between PKCzeta, Bcl10 and other proteins co-immunoprecipitated from NMs isolated from untreated and etoposide (also known as VP-16; 2.0 microg/ml)-treated C4-I cells using biochemical and proteomics analyses. Etoposide 168-177 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 84-89 26202083-4 2015 In the present study, we aimed to further clarify the interactions between PKCzeta, Bcl10 and other proteins co-immunoprecipitated from NMs isolated from untreated and etoposide (also known as VP-16; 2.0 microg/ml)-treated C4-I cells using biochemical and proteomics analyses. Etoposide 168-177 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 193-198 26063742-10 2015 Similarly, colon tumor cells are rendered less viable when cosuppression of MCM complexes occurs during exposure to the crosslinking agent oxaliplatin or topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 178-187 methylmalonyl-CoA mutase Homo sapiens 76-79 26295158-8 2015 MRP2 expression involved an ATP-dependent stimulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway that was associated with an increase in relative resistance of Caco-2 cells to etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26295158-8 2015 MRP2 expression involved an ATP-dependent stimulation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway that was associated with an increase in relative resistance of Caco-2 cells to etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 61-64 26295158-9 2015 Abolition of MRP2 expression using shRNA significantly reduced the protective effect of MRP2 toward etoposide as well as to cisplatin and doxorubicin. Etoposide 100-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 26295158-9 2015 Abolition of MRP2 expression using shRNA significantly reduced the protective effect of MRP2 toward etoposide as well as to cisplatin and doxorubicin. Etoposide 100-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 26146158-3 2015 In this paper we build an optimal control model to optimize the scheduling problem along one cycle of chemotherapy treatment using a single anticancer drug etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 156-165 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 167-172 26378048-3 2015 IGFBP-3 was upregulated 1.4- to 13-fold in response to doxorubicin and etoposide in MCF-10A, Hs578T, MCF-7 and T47D cells, which express low to moderate basal levels of IGFBP-3. Etoposide 71-80 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-7 26365969-0 2015 Ifosfamide, Cisplatin or Carboplatin, and Etoposide (ICE)-based Chemotherapy for Mobilization of Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients with Lymphomas. Etoposide 42-51 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 26365969-2 2015 This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ifosfamide, cisplatin or carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE)-based regimen as a mobilization regimen on relapsed, refractory, or high-risk aggressive lymphoma. Etoposide 85-94 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 26253167-0 2015 M1 and M2 macrophages derived from THP-1 cells differentially modulate the response of cancer cells to etoposide. Etoposide 103-112 myoregulin Homo sapiens 0-9 26253167-10 2015 Etoposide-induced cancer cell apoptosis was markedly reduced in the presence of THP-1 M2 macrophages, while apoptosis was increased in cells co-cultured with M1 macrophages. Etoposide 0-9 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 26253167-0 2015 M1 and M2 macrophages derived from THP-1 cells differentially modulate the response of cancer cells to etoposide. Etoposide 103-112 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 265-274 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 70-84 26251638-0 2015 Etoposide induces cell death via mitochondrial-dependent actions of p53. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 68-71 26251638-5 2015 RESULTS: Here we demonstrate that treatment of MEFs with higher concentrations of etoposide induce apoptosis and activate the transcription-dependent functions of p53. Etoposide 82-91 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 163-166 26251638-8 2015 Treatment with PES, which inhibits the mitochondrial arm of the p53 pathway inhibited etoposide-induced cell death at all concentrations tested. Etoposide 86-95 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 64-67 26251638-10 2015 The more recently characterized effects of p53 at the mitochondria, likely involving its interactions with BCL-2 family members, are thus more important for etoposide"s actions. Etoposide 157-166 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 43-46 26251638-10 2015 The more recently characterized effects of p53 at the mitochondria, likely involving its interactions with BCL-2 family members, are thus more important for etoposide"s actions. Etoposide 157-166 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 107-112 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 265-274 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 86-91 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 265-274 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 182-185 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 276-279 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 70-84 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 276-279 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 86-91 26070487-3 2015 Through an unbiased genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis, we have found that 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5, 5-LO) which is a key enzyme of leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis, is a direct target gene of p53 and its expression is induced by genotoxic stress via actinomycin D (Act.D) or etoposide (Eto) treatment. Etoposide 276-279 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 182-185 25954860-5 2015 It has been demonstrated that most chemotherapy drugs exert their anti-cancer effects via p53-mediated apoptosis, and in accordance, with this, the present study showed that treatment with etoposide significantly increased p53 levels. Etoposide 189-198 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 25840825-2 2015 Unravelling the status of this important glycolytic pathway enzyme under sub-lethal doses of etoposide, a commonly used anti-proliferative genotoxic drug to induce mild/moderate DNA damage in HeLa cells as a model system and discern its effect on: PKM2 expression, phosphorylation, dimer: tetramer ratio, activity and associated effects, was pertinent. Etoposide 93-102 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 248-252 25840825-9 2015 It was apparent that the sub-lethal doses of etoposide induced inadequate damage to DNA in cancer cells in culture promoted pro-survival conditions due to Y105-phosphorylation of PKM2, its stable dimerization and inactivation, a unique association not known earlier, indicating what might happen in tumour revivals or recurrences. Etoposide 45-54 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 179-183 25972552-5 2015 In response to DNA damage activation, LMP1 and LMP2A coexpression reduced gammaH2AX (S139) phosphorylation and caspase cleavage induced by a lower dose (5 muM) of the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 194-203 LMP2A Human gammaherpesvirus 4 47-52 25954860-4 2015 Knockdown of PTEN in the CCRCC cell line ACHN blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and etoposide-impaired cell proliferation was also inhibited. Etoposide 54-63 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 13-17 25954860-5 2015 It has been demonstrated that most chemotherapy drugs exert their anti-cancer effects via p53-mediated apoptosis, and in accordance, with this, the present study showed that treatment with etoposide significantly increased p53 levels. Etoposide 189-198 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 223-226 25955691-7 2015 In addition, following treatment with etoposide or carboplatin, HSP70/gp96 expression increased, demonstrating a "transfer expression" pattern: The cytosol expression decreased while the surface expression increased. Etoposide 38-47 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 64-69 25954860-7 2015 This was further verified in CCRCC tissue specimens from patients The results of the present study suggested that loss of PTEN, which deactivated Akt/HDM2 signaling followed by degradation of p53, may contribute to the development of etoposide resistance in CCRCC. Etoposide 234-243 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 122-126 25954860-7 2015 This was further verified in CCRCC tissue specimens from patients The results of the present study suggested that loss of PTEN, which deactivated Akt/HDM2 signaling followed by degradation of p53, may contribute to the development of etoposide resistance in CCRCC. Etoposide 234-243 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 25954860-7 2015 This was further verified in CCRCC tissue specimens from patients The results of the present study suggested that loss of PTEN, which deactivated Akt/HDM2 signaling followed by degradation of p53, may contribute to the development of etoposide resistance in CCRCC. Etoposide 234-243 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 150-154 25954860-7 2015 This was further verified in CCRCC tissue specimens from patients The results of the present study suggested that loss of PTEN, which deactivated Akt/HDM2 signaling followed by degradation of p53, may contribute to the development of etoposide resistance in CCRCC. Etoposide 234-243 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 192-195 25954860-4 2015 Knockdown of PTEN in the CCRCC cell line ACHN blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and etoposide-impaired cell proliferation was also inhibited. Etoposide 54-63 La ribonucleoprotein 6, translational regulator Homo sapiens 41-45 25954860-4 2015 Knockdown of PTEN in the CCRCC cell line ACHN blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and etoposide-impaired cell proliferation was also inhibited. Etoposide 86-95 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 13-17 25955691-7 2015 In addition, following treatment with etoposide or carboplatin, HSP70/gp96 expression increased, demonstrating a "transfer expression" pattern: The cytosol expression decreased while the surface expression increased. Etoposide 38-47 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 25955691-8 2015 These alterations progressed steadily with notable alterations following treatment with etoposide for 24 h or carboplatin for 72 h. Additionally, at the end of treatment, release of HSP70/gp96 to the extracellular environment increased. Etoposide 88-97 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 182-187 25964101-7 2015 In ovarian cancer cells, where >90% have inactivated p53, Nutlin combined with the genotoxic agents, cisplatin or etoposide, had a cooperative lethal effect resulting in increased DNA damage and apoptosis. Etoposide 117-126 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 25955691-8 2015 These alterations progressed steadily with notable alterations following treatment with etoposide for 24 h or carboplatin for 72 h. Additionally, at the end of treatment, release of HSP70/gp96 to the extracellular environment increased. Etoposide 88-97 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 26622554-5 2015 In addition, a higher decrease in the cell viability of etoposide-treated HBL-2 cells was observed in cells pretreated with neuraminidase compared with cells that were not pretreated. Etoposide 56-65 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 124-137 26059173-7 2015 Notably, betulin significantly enhanced cytotoxicity and PARP cleavage in etoposide-treated RCC4 cells, and downregulated the expression of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1). Etoposide 74-83 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 57-61 26059173-7 2015 Notably, betulin significantly enhanced cytotoxicity and PARP cleavage in etoposide-treated RCC4 cells, and downregulated the expression of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1). Etoposide 74-83 solute carrier family 49 member 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 26622554-6 2015 Furthermore, the caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities in etoposide-induced apoptosis demonstrated a greater increase upon neuraminidase pretreatment compared with no neuraminidase pretreatment. Etoposide 66-75 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 17-26 26622554-6 2015 Furthermore, the caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities in etoposide-induced apoptosis demonstrated a greater increase upon neuraminidase pretreatment compared with no neuraminidase pretreatment. Etoposide 66-75 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 28-37 26622554-6 2015 Furthermore, the caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities in etoposide-induced apoptosis demonstrated a greater increase upon neuraminidase pretreatment compared with no neuraminidase pretreatment. Etoposide 66-75 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 42-51 26622554-6 2015 Furthermore, the caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities in etoposide-induced apoptosis demonstrated a greater increase upon neuraminidase pretreatment compared with no neuraminidase pretreatment. Etoposide 66-75 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 131-144 26622554-6 2015 Furthermore, the caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 activities in etoposide-induced apoptosis demonstrated a greater increase upon neuraminidase pretreatment compared with no neuraminidase pretreatment. Etoposide 66-75 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 175-188 26225773-6 2015 Moreover, we demonstrate that SIRT1 is involved in the pro-survival effects elicited by E2 through GPER, like the prevention of cell cycle arrest and cell death induced by the DNA damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 195-204 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 26063074-11 2015 Furthermore, down-regulation of SAE2 expression inhibited migration and invasion, simultaneously increased the sensitivity of H446 to etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 134-143 ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 26216189-7 2015 GATA-3 deficient cells generated by expressing a GATA-3 shRNA construct were sensitive to apoptosis induced by etoposide and TNF-alpha. Etoposide 111-120 GATA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-6 26216189-7 2015 GATA-3 deficient cells generated by expressing a GATA-3 shRNA construct were sensitive to apoptosis induced by etoposide and TNF-alpha. Etoposide 111-120 GATA binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 49-55 25592050-5 2015 Etoposide levels of 10 muM were found to maximise toxicity to tumours (6.5% viability) while stem cells maintained a surviving fraction of 40%. Etoposide 0-9 latexin Homo sapiens 23-26 26124323-6 2015 CD114-positive sub-populations grew faster than CD114-negative ones and demonstrated resistance to temozolomide, etoposide, and nifurtimox. Etoposide 113-122 colony stimulating factor 3 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 25916500-2 2015 The MGH was used as cationic lipid in developing etoposide loaded cationic self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (ECS) intended to be delivered by intratumoral route. Etoposide 49-58 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 119-122 25929614-1 2015 Review of the management of 6 young girls with vaginal yolk sac tumor over 25 years showed that the alpha-fetoprotein levels normalized in 5/6 within 4 cycles of primary cisplatin, bleomycin, etoposide (PEB)/carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin (JEB)/cisplatin, vinblastine, bleomycin (PVB) chemotherapy. Etoposide 221-230 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 100-117 25963833-0 2015 Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Dynamic Interactions of the Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM) in the Cellular Response to Etoposide Induced DNA Damage. Etoposide 129-138 minichromosome maintenance complex component 7 Homo sapiens 96-99 26158294-9 2015 Treatment with nutlin-3a or etoposide induced CST5 in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 28-37 cystatin D Homo sapiens 46-50 26158294-9 2015 Treatment with nutlin-3a or etoposide induced CST5 in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 28-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 25915157-6 2015 CYP3A4, the liver"s major drug-metabolizing enzyme, was at least partially responsible for BM stroma"s ability to protect multiple myeloma (MM) and leukemia cells from bortezomib and etoposide, respectively, both in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 183-192 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 36-45 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 20-25 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 36-45 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 129-134 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 47-49 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 20-25 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 47-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 47-49 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 129-134 26077467-4 2015 Genetic deletion of PDCD5 abrogates etoposide (ET)-induced p53 stabilization and HDAC3 cleavage, indicating an essential role of PDCD5 in p53 activation. Etoposide 47-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 25945730-3 2015 Herein, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of a focused library of etoposide analogues, with the identification of two novel small molecules exhibiting TOP2B-dependent toxicity. Etoposide 84-93 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 169-174 26218605-7 2015 Using peptides spanning the identified LANA cleavage sites, we show that caspase activity can be inhibited in vitro and that a cell-permeable peptide spanning the C-terminal cleavage site could inhibit cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and increase viability in cells undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 286-295 LANA Human gammaherpesvirus 8 39-43 26322249-5 2015 Among those, medium-dose etoposide (ETP) in addition to the standard CY + TBI conditioning regimen appears to be promising for allo HSCT in adult ALL when transplanted in ALL patients aged under 50 years in CR1 and also in CR2, showing an excellent outcome without increasing relapse or transplant-related mortality (TRM) rates. Etoposide 25-34 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 207-210 26322249-5 2015 Among those, medium-dose etoposide (ETP) in addition to the standard CY + TBI conditioning regimen appears to be promising for allo HSCT in adult ALL when transplanted in ALL patients aged under 50 years in CR1 and also in CR2, showing an excellent outcome without increasing relapse or transplant-related mortality (TRM) rates. Etoposide 36-39 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 207-210 26168167-4 2015 De novo expression of gal-7 in prostate cancer cells increases their sensitivity to apoptosis in response to etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 109-118 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 22-27 26154885-3 2015 Most of the derivatives (IC50 = 1-20 muM) were found to have stronger cell growth inhibitory activity than positive control etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 latexin Homo sapiens 37-40 25529820-7 2015 These mechanical stimuli prevented cell death induced within 6 hours by etoposide (50 muM), related to PTHrP overexpression; and this effect was abolished by the calcium antagonist verapamil (1 muM), a phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor (U73122; 10 muM), and a PKA activation inhibitor, Rp-cAMPS (25 muM), in these cells. Etoposide 72-81 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 103-108 25929614-1 2015 Review of the management of 6 young girls with vaginal yolk sac tumor over 25 years showed that the alpha-fetoprotein levels normalized in 5/6 within 4 cycles of primary cisplatin, bleomycin, etoposide (PEB)/carboplatin, etoposide, bleomycin (JEB)/cisplatin, vinblastine, bleomycin (PVB) chemotherapy. Etoposide 192-201 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 100-117 25901027-7 2015 Furthermore, the intestinal absorption of P-gp substrates (quinidine and etoposide) was substantially suppressed by administering the drugs at the times of day when P-gp levels were abundant. Etoposide 73-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 25901027-7 2015 Furthermore, the intestinal absorption of P-gp substrates (quinidine and etoposide) was substantially suppressed by administering the drugs at the times of day when P-gp levels were abundant. Etoposide 73-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 25908039-0 2015 Transformation to small cell lung cancer as an acquired resistance mechanism in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma: a case report of complete response to etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 151-160 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 80-84 26136652-4 2015 In this study we show that small molecule inhibitors and gene silencing of MRP1 had a significant effect on GBM cell response to temozolomide (150 muM), vincristine (100 nM), and etoposide (2 muM). Etoposide 179-188 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 26136652-6 2015 The presence of MK571 (inhibitor of MRP1 and multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) led to an enhanced effect of vincristine and etoposide in reducing cell viability over a 72 h period. Etoposide 128-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 26136652-6 2015 The presence of MK571 (inhibitor of MRP1 and multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) led to an enhanced effect of vincristine and etoposide in reducing cell viability over a 72 h period. Etoposide 128-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 45-75 26136652-6 2015 The presence of MK571 (inhibitor of MRP1 and multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) led to an enhanced effect of vincristine and etoposide in reducing cell viability over a 72 h period. Etoposide 128-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 26136652-7 2015 Specific MRP1 inhibition led to a significant increase in vincristine and etoposide-induced cell death in all three cell lines assessed. Etoposide 74-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 26015568-5 2015 Whereas Bok(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts exposed to thapsigargin, A23187, brefeldin A, DTT, geldanamycin, or bortezomib manifested reduced activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, the death response to other stimuli such as etoposide, staurosporine, or UV remained fully intact. Etoposide 238-247 BCL2-related ovarian killer Mus musculus 8-11 25914138-6 2015 Inhibition of Topo II by etoposide, teniposide, or Topo II siRNA increased CETP expression in human hepatic cell line, HepG2 cells, which was associated with increased CETP secretion and mRNA expression. Etoposide 25-34 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 75-79 25914138-6 2015 Inhibition of Topo II by etoposide, teniposide, or Topo II siRNA increased CETP expression in human hepatic cell line, HepG2 cells, which was associated with increased CETP secretion and mRNA expression. Etoposide 25-34 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 168-172 25914138-7 2015 Meanwhile, inhibition of LXR expression by LXR siRNA attenuated induction of CETP expression by etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 96-105 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 77-81 25914138-8 2015 Etoposide and teniposide induced LXRalpha expression and LXRalpha/beta nuclear translocation while inhibiting expression of receptor interacting protein 140 (RIP140), an LXR co-repressor. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 33-41 25914138-8 2015 Etoposide and teniposide induced LXRalpha expression and LXRalpha/beta nuclear translocation while inhibiting expression of receptor interacting protein 140 (RIP140), an LXR co-repressor. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 57-65 25914138-8 2015 Etoposide and teniposide induced LXRalpha expression and LXRalpha/beta nuclear translocation while inhibiting expression of receptor interacting protein 140 (RIP140), an LXR co-repressor. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-156 25914138-8 2015 Etoposide and teniposide induced LXRalpha expression and LXRalpha/beta nuclear translocation while inhibiting expression of receptor interacting protein 140 (RIP140), an LXR co-repressor. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 158-164 26022350-4 2015 Stable isotope labelling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) was implemented to globally characterise cellular protein levels induced by KSR1 in the presence of doxorubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 kinase suppressor of ras 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 158-162 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 117-121 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 158-162 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 190-193 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 158-162 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 190-193 25088203-7 2015 Furthermore, the phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX, threonine 68 (T68) on CHK2 (CHK2 pT68) and serine 15 (S15) on p53 were decreased in overexpression and increased in knockdown BMI1 cells in response to ETOP. Etoposide 222-226 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 36-39 25088203-7 2015 Furthermore, the phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX, threonine 68 (T68) on CHK2 (CHK2 pT68) and serine 15 (S15) on p53 were decreased in overexpression and increased in knockdown BMI1 cells in response to ETOP. Etoposide 222-226 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 25088203-7 2015 Furthermore, the phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX, threonine 68 (T68) on CHK2 (CHK2 pT68) and serine 15 (S15) on p53 were decreased in overexpression and increased in knockdown BMI1 cells in response to ETOP. Etoposide 222-226 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 25088203-7 2015 Furthermore, the phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX, threonine 68 (T68) on CHK2 (CHK2 pT68) and serine 15 (S15) on p53 were decreased in overexpression and increased in knockdown BMI1 cells in response to ETOP. Etoposide 222-226 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 25088203-11 2015 Stable expression of these BMI1 mutants decreased ETOP-induced ATM pS1981 and CHK2 pT68, but not ETOP-elicited gammaH2AX in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 50-54 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 27-31 25088203-11 2015 Stable expression of these BMI1 mutants decreased ETOP-induced ATM pS1981 and CHK2 pT68, but not ETOP-elicited gammaH2AX in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 50-54 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 25088203-11 2015 Stable expression of these BMI1 mutants decreased ETOP-induced ATM pS1981 and CHK2 pT68, but not ETOP-elicited gammaH2AX in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 50-54 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 25088203-12 2015 Furthermore, ectopic expression of BMI1 in non-transformed breast epithelial MCF10A cells also compromised ETOP-initiated ATM pS1981 and gammaH2AX. Etoposide 107-111 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 35-39 25088203-12 2015 Furthermore, ectopic expression of BMI1 in non-transformed breast epithelial MCF10A cells also compromised ETOP-initiated ATM pS1981 and gammaH2AX. Etoposide 107-111 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 122-125 25088203-13 2015 Taken together, we provide compelling evidence that BMI1 decreases ETOP-induced G2/M checkpoint activation via reducing NBS1-mediated ATM activation. Etoposide 67-71 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 52-56 25088203-13 2015 Taken together, we provide compelling evidence that BMI1 decreases ETOP-induced G2/M checkpoint activation via reducing NBS1-mediated ATM activation. Etoposide 67-71 nibrin Homo sapiens 120-124 25088203-13 2015 Taken together, we provide compelling evidence that BMI1 decreases ETOP-induced G2/M checkpoint activation via reducing NBS1-mediated ATM activation. Etoposide 67-71 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 134-137 25088203-0 2015 BMI1 attenuates etoposide-induced G2/M checkpoints via reducing ATM activation. Etoposide 16-25 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 0-4 25088203-0 2015 BMI1 attenuates etoposide-induced G2/M checkpoints via reducing ATM activation. Etoposide 16-25 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 64-67 25088203-3 2015 We report here that BMI1 has a role in G2/M checkpoint activation in response to etoposide (ETOP) treatment. Etoposide 81-90 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 20-24 25088203-3 2015 We report here that BMI1 has a role in G2/M checkpoint activation in response to etoposide (ETOP) treatment. Etoposide 92-96 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 20-24 25088203-4 2015 Ectopic expression of BMI1 in MCF7 breast cancer and DU145 prostate cancer cells significantly reduced ETOP-induced G2/M arrest. Etoposide 103-107 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 22-26 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 16-20 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 117-121 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 16-20 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 190-193 25088203-6 2015 Consistent with ETOP-induced activation of the G2/M checkpoints via the ATM pathway, overexpression and knockdown of BMI1, respectively, reduced and enhanced ETOP-induced phosphorylation of ATM at serine 1981 (ATM pS1981). Etoposide 16-20 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 190-193 25653093-5 2015 Importantly, CHK1 downregulation sensitizes prostate tumor cells to etoposide but not to docetaxel treatment. Etoposide 68-77 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 25909287-4 2015 We find that NRMT1 knockdown significantly enhances the sensitivity of breast cancer cell lines to both etoposide treatment and gamma-irradiation, as well as, increases proliferation rate, invasive potential, anchorage-independent growth, xenograft tumor size, and tamoxifen sensitivity. Etoposide 104-113 N-terminal Xaa-Pro-Lys N-methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 25819384-6 2015 A multivariate analysis showed that among the patients with ED, FGFR1 amplification was associated with shorter disease-free survival to first-line chemotherapy with etoposide plus cisplatin or carboplatin (hazard ratio [HR]=7.1; 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.0-25.4; P=0.003). Etoposide 166-175 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 26221234-6 2015 He was subsequently treated with five courses of the salvage chemotherapy regimen ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide) and achieved PR again. Etoposide 115-124 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 25772707-2 2015 Oral etoposide (VP-16) has previously been found to be clinically active in MBC patients in phase II trials. Etoposide 5-14 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 16-21 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 107-111 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 107-111 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 107-111 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 314-323 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25543328-2 2015 In this study, we screened MRP1 interfering RNA (MRP1-siRNA) molecules that are able to reverse etoposide (VP16) resistance in multidrug resistance rat glioma cell line C6/VP16, and identified one siRNA molecule that is able to effectively deplete the expression of MRP1 gene and reverse tumor cells resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 314-323 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 25633564-6 2015 Apomorphine, benzamil, etoposide, CGS-15943, kenpaullone, and rutaecarpine (all at 10 mumol/L) significantly inhibited hepcidin mRNA expression by Hep3B cells without affecting cell viability. Etoposide 23-32 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 119-127 25662950-0 2015 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 enhances etoposide-induced cell growth inhibition by suppressing the NF-kappaB activity in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 54-63 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-44 26191229-8 2015 Stable Bcl-2 overexpression led to reduced apoptosis rates as well as Cyt-C and Caspase-3 expressions in Jurkat cells after VP-16 application, which was similar in leucocytes of remission patients. Etoposide 124-129 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 7-12 26191229-8 2015 Stable Bcl-2 overexpression led to reduced apoptosis rates as well as Cyt-C and Caspase-3 expressions in Jurkat cells after VP-16 application, which was similar in leucocytes of remission patients. Etoposide 124-129 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 80-89 25607114-0 2015 Resistance of SMMC-7721 hepatoma cells to etoposide in hypoxia is reversed by VEGF inhibitor. Etoposide 42-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 78-82 25607114-3 2015 Increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were observed when SMMC-7721 cells were exposed to hypoxia, and exposure of tumor cells to hypoxia impaired etoposide-induced DNA damage, as indicated by the failure of upregulation of gammaHA2X. Etoposide 219-228 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 53-63 25607114-3 2015 Increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were observed when SMMC-7721 cells were exposed to hypoxia, and exposure of tumor cells to hypoxia impaired etoposide-induced DNA damage, as indicated by the failure of upregulation of gammaHA2X. Etoposide 219-228 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 69-103 25607114-3 2015 Increased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were observed when SMMC-7721 cells were exposed to hypoxia, and exposure of tumor cells to hypoxia impaired etoposide-induced DNA damage, as indicated by the failure of upregulation of gammaHA2X. Etoposide 219-228 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 105-109 25607114-5 2015 However, co-treatment with anti-VEGF significantly restored etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as indicated by the elimination of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), procaspase 3, cyclin B1 and Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 32-36 25521291-5 2015 Incubation of tongue cancer cells CAL 27 and SCC-25 in medium containing doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, trichostatin A, or etoposide significantly increased the expression of miR-375 and its primary transcript pri-miR-375. Etoposide 121-130 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 173-180 25521291-5 2015 Incubation of tongue cancer cells CAL 27 and SCC-25 in medium containing doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, trichostatin A, or etoposide significantly increased the expression of miR-375 and its primary transcript pri-miR-375. Etoposide 121-130 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 212-219 25607114-5 2015 However, co-treatment with anti-VEGF significantly restored etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as indicated by the elimination of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), procaspase 3, cyclin B1 and Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 192-201 25607114-5 2015 However, co-treatment with anti-VEGF significantly restored etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as indicated by the elimination of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), procaspase 3, cyclin B1 and Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 25607114-7 2015 In conclusion, the present study suggests a significant role of VEGF in the chemoresistance of etoposide in hypoxia. Etoposide 95-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 64-68 25662950-0 2015 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 enhances etoposide-induced cell growth inhibition by suppressing the NF-kappaB activity in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 54-63 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 25662950-7 2015 Finally, the growth inhibition induced by etoposide was significantly enhanced by IGFBP-3 overexpression along with concomitant suppression of NF-kappaB activity. Etoposide 42-51 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 82-89 25607114-5 2015 However, co-treatment with anti-VEGF significantly restored etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as indicated by the elimination of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), procaspase 3, cyclin B1 and Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 151-168 25607114-5 2015 However, co-treatment with anti-VEGF significantly restored etoposide-induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as indicated by the elimination of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), procaspase 3, cyclin B1 and Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 170-175 25662950-7 2015 Finally, the growth inhibition induced by etoposide was significantly enhanced by IGFBP-3 overexpression along with concomitant suppression of NF-kappaB activity. Etoposide 42-51 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 143-152 25662950-8 2015 These findings indicate that IGFBP-3 enhances etoposide-induced cell growth inhibition by blocking the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 46-55 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 29-36 25662950-8 2015 These findings indicate that IGFBP-3 enhances etoposide-induced cell growth inhibition by blocking the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 46-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 25875766-4 2015 Treatment of HuH7 cells with etoposide (25 muM, 30 min) or gamma irradiation (4 Gy) increased the phosphorylation of H2AX by 1.94 +- 0.13 and 2.0 +- 0.02 fold, respectively. Etoposide 29-38 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 117-121 26137037-10 2015 The lesion disappeared following five cycles of methotrexate+ etoposide+actinomycin D therapy, which was performed as postoperative chemotherapy, and the patient"s serum hCG level decreased to below the detection limit. Etoposide 62-71 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 170-173 25928457-5 2015 The impact of VEGF inhibition on etoposide penetration into the CSF was analyzed. Etoposide 33-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 14-18 25736313-7 2015 Ectopic overexpression of INPP4B conferred leukemic resistance to cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), daunorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type II B Homo sapiens 26-32 25879815-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first case report in which intrathecal etoposide was successfully used to treat MC from NSCLC after failure of MTx. Etoposide 82-91 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 25875766-14 2015 Finally, depletion of Reptin was synergistic with etoposide or gamma irradiation to reduce cell growth and colony formation. Etoposide 50-59 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 22-28 25926730-9 2015 Immunohistochemical study was also performed to show the expression of tumor-suppressor PTEN, and it was found that the tumor tissues from the group of mice treated with a combination of free (Dox + ETP) showed greater loss of cytoplasmic PTEN than tumor tissues obtained from the groups of mice treated with CML-Lip-(Dox + ETP) or DPPC-Lip-(Dox + ETP). Etoposide 199-202 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 88-92 25754205-6 2015 Finally, treatment of MCF-7 cells with etoposide, a cytotoxic anti-cancer drug, increased CSC formation and SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG expression via Delta133p53, thus potentially increasing the risk of cancer recurrence. Etoposide 39-48 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 25754205-6 2015 Finally, treatment of MCF-7 cells with etoposide, a cytotoxic anti-cancer drug, increased CSC formation and SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG expression via Delta133p53, thus potentially increasing the risk of cancer recurrence. Etoposide 39-48 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 114-120 25754205-6 2015 Finally, treatment of MCF-7 cells with etoposide, a cytotoxic anti-cancer drug, increased CSC formation and SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG expression via Delta133p53, thus potentially increasing the risk of cancer recurrence. Etoposide 39-48 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 126-131 25926730-9 2015 Immunohistochemical study was also performed to show the expression of tumor-suppressor PTEN, and it was found that the tumor tissues from the group of mice treated with a combination of free (Dox + ETP) showed greater loss of cytoplasmic PTEN than tumor tissues obtained from the groups of mice treated with CML-Lip-(Dox + ETP) or DPPC-Lip-(Dox + ETP). Etoposide 199-202 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 239-243 25821946-0 2015 Rap1 is indispensable for TRF2 function in etoposide-induced DNA damage response in gastric cancer cell line. Etoposide 43-52 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-4 25889892-9 2015 RESULTS: Results showed that hypoxia down-regulated miR-196b expression that was induced by etoposide. Etoposide 92-101 microRNA 196b Homo sapiens 52-60 25889892-10 2015 miR-196b overexpression increased the etoposide-induced apoptosis and reversed the protection of cell death observed under hypoxia. Etoposide 38-47 microRNA 196b Homo sapiens 0-8 25724377-1 2015 New research shows that inhibiting the histone modifier EZH2 may make non-small cell lung cancers harboring BRG1 or EGFR mutations more sensitive to etoposide, a common chemotherapy. Etoposide 149-158 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 56-60 25724377-1 2015 New research shows that inhibiting the histone modifier EZH2 may make non-small cell lung cancers harboring BRG1 or EGFR mutations more sensitive to etoposide, a common chemotherapy. Etoposide 149-158 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 108-112 25724377-1 2015 New research shows that inhibiting the histone modifier EZH2 may make non-small cell lung cancers harboring BRG1 or EGFR mutations more sensitive to etoposide, a common chemotherapy. Etoposide 149-158 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 116-120 25483709-4 2015 Notably, overexpression of ANP32B(WT) and ANP32B(D163A) moderately increased and significantly enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activation, whereas expression of ANP32B(1-163) produced no effect. Etoposide 104-113 acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B Homo sapiens 27-33 25483709-4 2015 Notably, overexpression of ANP32B(WT) and ANP32B(D163A) moderately increased and significantly enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activation, whereas expression of ANP32B(1-163) produced no effect. Etoposide 104-113 acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B Homo sapiens 42-48 25483709-4 2015 Notably, overexpression of ANP32B(WT) and ANP32B(D163A) moderately increased and significantly enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activation, whereas expression of ANP32B(1-163) produced no effect. Etoposide 104-113 acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B Homo sapiens 42-48 25543088-2 2015 In this study we show decreased MYBBP1A protein levels in tumor cells after treatment with etoposide, a potent inducer of DNA damage. Etoposide 91-100 MYB binding protein 1a Homo sapiens 32-39 25821946-0 2015 Rap1 is indispensable for TRF2 function in etoposide-induced DNA damage response in gastric cancer cell line. Etoposide 43-52 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 25543088-4 2015 We found an inverse regulation of MYBBP1A and AKT phosphorylation (pAKT(Ser473)), which was characteristic for the pre-senescent state after etoposide administration in vitro. Etoposide 141-150 MYB binding protein 1a Homo sapiens 34-41 25543088-4 2015 We found an inverse regulation of MYBBP1A and AKT phosphorylation (pAKT(Ser473)), which was characteristic for the pre-senescent state after etoposide administration in vitro. Etoposide 141-150 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 25821946-5 2015 Both Rap1 and TRF2 expression were upregulated in SGC7901 and its MDR variant SGC7901/VCR after etoposide treatment, which was more marked in SGC7901/VCR than in SGC7901. Etoposide 96-105 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 5-9 25821946-5 2015 Both Rap1 and TRF2 expression were upregulated in SGC7901 and its MDR variant SGC7901/VCR after etoposide treatment, which was more marked in SGC7901/VCR than in SGC7901. Etoposide 96-105 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 25821946-6 2015 Rap1 silencing by siRNA in SGC7901/VCR partially reversed the etoposide resistance. Etoposide 62-71 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-4 25821946-7 2015 And Rap1 silencing partially reversed the TRF2-mediated resistance to etoposide in SGC7901. Etoposide 70-79 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 4-8 25821946-7 2015 And Rap1 silencing partially reversed the TRF2-mediated resistance to etoposide in SGC7901. Etoposide 70-79 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 25821946-9 2015 Furthermore, phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX and serine 15 (S15) on p53, were increased in Rap1 silencing cells in response to etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 25821946-9 2015 Furthermore, phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX and serine 15 (S15) on p53, were increased in Rap1 silencing cells in response to etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 25821946-9 2015 Furthermore, phosphorylation of ATM targets, including gammaH2AX and serine 15 (S15) on p53, were increased in Rap1 silencing cells in response to etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 111-115 25821946-10 2015 Thus, we confirm that Rap1, interacting with TRF2 in the shelterin complex, also has an important role in TRF2-mediated DNA damage response in gastric cancer cells treated by etoposide. Etoposide 175-184 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 22-26 25821946-10 2015 Thus, we confirm that Rap1, interacting with TRF2 in the shelterin complex, also has an important role in TRF2-mediated DNA damage response in gastric cancer cells treated by etoposide. Etoposide 175-184 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 25821946-10 2015 Thus, we confirm that Rap1, interacting with TRF2 in the shelterin complex, also has an important role in TRF2-mediated DNA damage response in gastric cancer cells treated by etoposide. Etoposide 175-184 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 25890358-0 2015 TNFalpha sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to FasL-, cisplatin- and etoposide-induced cell death by NF-kappaB-mediated expression of Fas. Etoposide 65-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-8 25811801-6 2015 However, although mutant IDH reduced cell sensitivity to the apoptotic inducer etoposide, D-2HG exhibited no effect on apoptosis. Etoposide 79-88 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 25890358-12 2015 Moreover, TNFalpha sensitized NBL cells to DNA-damaging agents (i.e. cisplatin and etoposide) that induce the expression of FasL. Etoposide 83-92 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-18 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 0-7 25890358-12 2015 Moreover, TNFalpha sensitized NBL cells to DNA-damaging agents (i.e. cisplatin and etoposide) that induce the expression of FasL. Etoposide 83-92 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 124-128 25890358-13 2015 Priming to FasL-, cisplatin-, and etoposide-induced cell death could only be achieved in NBLs that display TNFalpha-induced upregulation of Fas. Etoposide 34-43 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 107-115 25890358-15 2015 CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our findings reveal that TNFalpha sensitizes NBL cells to FasL-induced cell death by NF-kappaB-mediated upregulation of Fas and unveil a new mechanism through which TNFalpha enhances the efficacy of currently used NBL treatments, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 269-278 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 50-58 25890358-15 2015 CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our findings reveal that TNFalpha sensitizes NBL cells to FasL-induced cell death by NF-kappaB-mediated upregulation of Fas and unveil a new mechanism through which TNFalpha enhances the efficacy of currently used NBL treatments, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 269-278 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 83-87 25890358-15 2015 CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our findings reveal that TNFalpha sensitizes NBL cells to FasL-induced cell death by NF-kappaB-mediated upregulation of Fas and unveil a new mechanism through which TNFalpha enhances the efficacy of currently used NBL treatments, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 269-278 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 190-198 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 203-206 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 25618019-7 2015 OATP1B3 showed highly significant interactions with a variety of antineoplastic compounds including chlorambucil, mitoxantrone, vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel and etoposide, with Ki values of 40.6 muM, 3.2 muM, 15.9 muM, 30.6 muM, 1.8 muM and 13.5 muM, respectively. Etoposide 169-178 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 25568206-9 2015 However, expression of these genes did not attain the levels observed when p53 was activated in response to etoposide treatment and remained lower than those measured in mock-infected cells. Etoposide 108-117 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 25612622-9 2015 Monoallelic deletion and promoter hypermethylation caused underexpression of PTPRK messenger RNA in NKTCL, and methylation of the PTPRK promoter significantly correlated with inferior overall survival (P = .049) in NKTCL patients treated with the steroid-dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide regimen. Etoposide 316-325 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type K Homo sapiens 130-135 25750273-0 2015 The effect of silibinin in enhancing toxicity of temozolomide and etoposide in p53 and PTEN-mutated resistant glioma cell lines. Etoposide 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 25395162-0 2015 Upregulation of Stat1-HDAC4 confers resistance to etoposide through enhanced multidrug resistance 1 expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 50-59 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 25395162-0 2015 Upregulation of Stat1-HDAC4 confers resistance to etoposide through enhanced multidrug resistance 1 expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 50-59 histone deacetylase 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 25395162-0 2015 Upregulation of Stat1-HDAC4 confers resistance to etoposide through enhanced multidrug resistance 1 expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-99 25395162-6 2015 The combined treatment was demonstrated to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduce expression levels of HDAC4, P-gp and phospho-Stat1. Etoposide 51-60 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 118-122 25395162-6 2015 The combined treatment was demonstrated to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduce expression levels of HDAC4, P-gp and phospho-Stat1. Etoposide 51-60 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 58-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 25639153-9 2015 This was further supported by in vitro experiments in HepG2 cells treated with carboplatin and etoposide showing a dose-dependent decrease in CPS1 protein expression. Etoposide 95-104 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 58-67 histone deacetylase 4 Homo sapiens 123-128 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 58-67 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 133-137 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 58-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 58-67 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 247-251 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 209-218 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 209-218 histone deacetylase 4 Homo sapiens 123-128 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 209-218 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 133-137 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 209-218 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 25395162-7 2015 In addition, the suppression of Stat1 with siRNA enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis and reduced the expression levels of HDAC4 and P-gp, suggesting that Stat1 is essential in the regulation of resistance to etoposide, and in the upregulation of P-gp. Etoposide 209-218 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 247-251 25395162-9 2015 These results suggest that the upregulation of Stat1 and HDAC4 determines etoposide resistance through P-gp expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 74-83 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 25395162-9 2015 These results suggest that the upregulation of Stat1 and HDAC4 determines etoposide resistance through P-gp expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 74-83 histone deacetylase 4 Homo sapiens 57-62 25395162-9 2015 These results suggest that the upregulation of Stat1 and HDAC4 determines etoposide resistance through P-gp expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 74-83 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 103-107 25866761-4 2015 Covalently bound to a nanoparticle, tetrac as nanotetrac acts at the integrin to increase intracellular residence time of chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin and etoposide that are substrates of P-gp. Etoposide 170-179 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 25605014-9 2015 Overall, our studies demonstrate that patients screened for Top2a and Ezh2 expression would exhibit significant response to a combinational treatment involving low dose etoposide combined with Ezh2 inhibition. Etoposide 169-178 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 60-65 25605014-9 2015 Overall, our studies demonstrate that patients screened for Top2a and Ezh2 expression would exhibit significant response to a combinational treatment involving low dose etoposide combined with Ezh2 inhibition. Etoposide 169-178 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 70-74 25690288-3 2015 Among the synthesized compounds, compound 21a shows the highest activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.49 to 6.70 muM, which is more potent than the control drugs etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 166-175 latexin Homo sapiens 117-120 25499082-3 2015 Here, we found that OTU deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) was bound to PDCD5 in response to etoposide treatment and increased the stability of PDCD5 by mediating deubiquitination of PDCD5 at Lys-97/98. Etoposide 83-92 OTU deubiquitinase 5 Homo sapiens 20-40 25499082-3 2015 Here, we found that OTU deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) was bound to PDCD5 in response to etoposide treatment and increased the stability of PDCD5 by mediating deubiquitination of PDCD5 at Lys-97/98. Etoposide 83-92 OTU deubiquitinase 5 Homo sapiens 42-47 25499082-3 2015 Here, we found that OTU deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) was bound to PDCD5 in response to etoposide treatment and increased the stability of PDCD5 by mediating deubiquitination of PDCD5 at Lys-97/98. Etoposide 83-92 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 62-67 25499082-3 2015 Here, we found that OTU deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) was bound to PDCD5 in response to etoposide treatment and increased the stability of PDCD5 by mediating deubiquitination of PDCD5 at Lys-97/98. Etoposide 83-92 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 134-139 25499082-3 2015 Here, we found that OTU deubiquitinase 5 (OTUD5) was bound to PDCD5 in response to etoposide treatment and increased the stability of PDCD5 by mediating deubiquitination of PDCD5 at Lys-97/98. Etoposide 83-92 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 134-139 25414256-4 2015 Exposure of normal rat epithelial cells to etoposide caused cellular senescence, as manifested by enlarged cell size, a flattened cell body, reduced cell proliferation, enhanced beta-galactosidase activity, and elevated p53 and p21. Etoposide 43-52 galactosidase, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-196 25414256-4 2015 Exposure of normal rat epithelial cells to etoposide caused cellular senescence, as manifested by enlarged cell size, a flattened cell body, reduced cell proliferation, enhanced beta-galactosidase activity, and elevated p53 and p21. Etoposide 43-52 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 220-223 25414256-4 2015 Exposure of normal rat epithelial cells to etoposide caused cellular senescence, as manifested by enlarged cell size, a flattened cell body, reduced cell proliferation, enhanced beta-galactosidase activity, and elevated p53 and p21. Etoposide 43-52 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 228-231 25524659-11 2015 Furthermore, AIOLOS overexpression synergistically increased the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and downregulated NF-kappaB expression. Etoposide 86-95 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 13-19 25524659-12 2015 Our findings revealed that lentivirus-mediated AIOLOS overexpression in Jurkat cells induced cell apoptosis, arrested the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and synergistically increased the sensitivity of Jurkat cells to etoposide by inhibiting NF-kappaB activity. Etoposide 218-227 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 47-53 25767606-6 2015 RESULTS: Flow cytometry showed that Docetaxel, Paclitaxel, Gemzar and Cisplatin induced apoptosis more when they were added before somatostatin, whereas etoposide induced apoptosis more after somatostatin treatment. Etoposide 153-162 somatostatin Homo sapiens 192-204 25887473-3 2015 Proliferation inhibition and apoptosis in NGDN over-expressing myeloid multidrug-resistant leukemia cells (K562/A02-NGDN) was significantly higher than in control K562/A02 cells following treatment with vincristine, etoposide, and epirubicin, indicating that NGDN over-expression can increase the sensitivity of multidrug-resistant leukemia cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Etoposide 216-225 neuroguidin Homo sapiens 42-46 26045996-4 2015 Overexpression of miR-1469 in lung cancer cells increased cell apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 84-93 microRNA 1469 Homo sapiens 18-26 25666857-0 2015 IER3 is a crucial mediator of TAp73beta-induced apoptosis in cervical cancer and confers etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 89-98 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 25666857-9 2015 Moreover, etoposide, a DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics, upregulated TAp73beta and IER3 in a c-Abl tyrosine kinase-dependent manner, and the etoposide chemosensitivity of HeLa cells was largely determined by TAp73beta-induced IER3. Etoposide 10-19 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 25666857-9 2015 Moreover, etoposide, a DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics, upregulated TAp73beta and IER3 in a c-Abl tyrosine kinase-dependent manner, and the etoposide chemosensitivity of HeLa cells was largely determined by TAp73beta-induced IER3. Etoposide 10-19 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 224-228 25666857-11 2015 Thus, our findings suggest that IER3 is a putative tumor suppressor in the cervix, and the c-Ab1/p73beta/IER3 axis is a novel and crucial signaling pathway that confers etoposide chemosensitivity. Etoposide 169-178 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 25666857-11 2015 Thus, our findings suggest that IER3 is a putative tumor suppressor in the cervix, and the c-Ab1/p73beta/IER3 axis is a novel and crucial signaling pathway that confers etoposide chemosensitivity. Etoposide 169-178 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 105-109 25444898-8 2015 However, DNAJB1 knockdown in A549 cells increased the etoposide-induced activation of the p53-mediated apoptosis pathway and repressed cancer cell growth. Etoposide 54-63 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 9-15 25444898-8 2015 However, DNAJB1 knockdown in A549 cells increased the etoposide-induced activation of the p53-mediated apoptosis pathway and repressed cancer cell growth. Etoposide 54-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 24038446-0 2015 Phosphorylation of Smac by Akt promotes the caspase-3 activation during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 72-81 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 19-23 24038446-0 2015 Phosphorylation of Smac by Akt promotes the caspase-3 activation during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 72-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 24038446-0 2015 Phosphorylation of Smac by Akt promotes the caspase-3 activation during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 44-53 24038446-3 2015 In this report, nevertheless, we focused our view on the novel role of Akt which involves in a pro-apoptotic action by phosphorylating second mitochondria derived activator of caspases (Smac) protein during etoposide-induced apoptotic processes. Etoposide 207-216 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 24038446-3 2015 In this report, nevertheless, we focused our view on the novel role of Akt which involves in a pro-apoptotic action by phosphorylating second mitochondria derived activator of caspases (Smac) protein during etoposide-induced apoptotic processes. Etoposide 207-216 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 186-190 24038446-5 2015 The cellular interaction of wild-type Smac with XIAP was enhanced with similar activation kinetics of Akt activity, while this interaction was markedly attenuated in cells expressing the phosphorylation-defective mutant S67A-Smac during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 237-246 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 38-42 24038446-5 2015 The cellular interaction of wild-type Smac with XIAP was enhanced with similar activation kinetics of Akt activity, while this interaction was markedly attenuated in cells expressing the phosphorylation-defective mutant S67A-Smac during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 237-246 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 225-229 24038446-7 2015 Taken together, we propose that the phosphorylation of Smac by Akt might be a novel mechanism that involves in amplification of caspase cascade pathway during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 159-168 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 55-59 24038446-7 2015 Taken together, we propose that the phosphorylation of Smac by Akt might be a novel mechanism that involves in amplification of caspase cascade pathway during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 159-168 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25301452-4 2015 Treatment with topotecan, etoposide and cisplatin caused significant changes in the expression patterns of OATP4A1, OATP5A1, OATP6A1, chromogranin and synaptophysin. Etoposide 26-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A1 Homo sapiens 107-114 25301452-4 2015 Treatment with topotecan, etoposide and cisplatin caused significant changes in the expression patterns of OATP4A1, OATP5A1, OATP6A1, chromogranin and synaptophysin. Etoposide 26-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 5A1 Homo sapiens 116-123 25301452-4 2015 Treatment with topotecan, etoposide and cisplatin caused significant changes in the expression patterns of OATP4A1, OATP5A1, OATP6A1, chromogranin and synaptophysin. Etoposide 26-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 6A1 Homo sapiens 125-132 25301452-4 2015 Treatment with topotecan, etoposide and cisplatin caused significant changes in the expression patterns of OATP4A1, OATP5A1, OATP6A1, chromogranin and synaptophysin. Etoposide 26-35 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 151-164 25247290-9 2015 Disease control coincided with supplementary etoposide therapy initiated to boost apoptotic cell death, when systemic HMGB1 levels drastically declined and the molecule emerged mainly in its oxidized, noninflammatory isoform. Etoposide 45-54 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 25055799-0 2015 UGT1A1 *6 polymorphism predicts outcome in elderly patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with carboplatin, dexamethasone, etoposide and irinotecan. Etoposide 159-168 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 25055799-1 2015 The uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) gene 1A1*6 polymorphism, which affects irinotecan metabolism, has been associated with improved survival in lymphoma patients treated with of carboplatin, dexamethasone, etoposide and irinotecan (CDE-11). Etoposide 224-233 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 4-47 25055799-1 2015 The uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) gene 1A1*6 polymorphism, which affects irinotecan metabolism, has been associated with improved survival in lymphoma patients treated with of carboplatin, dexamethasone, etoposide and irinotecan (CDE-11). Etoposide 224-233 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 49-52 26163637-0 2015 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Regression Curve for Predicting Response to EMA/CO (Etoposide, Methotrexate, Actinomycin D, Cyclophosphamide and Vincristine) Regimen in Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia. Etoposide 87-96 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 30-33 26424010-0 2015 SPATA4 Counteracts Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis via Modulating Bcl-2 Family Proteins in HeLa Cells. Etoposide 19-28 spermatogenesis associated 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 26424010-0 2015 SPATA4 Counteracts Etoposide-Induced Apoptosis via Modulating Bcl-2 Family Proteins in HeLa Cells. Etoposide 19-28 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-67 26424010-4 2015 SPATA4 protected HeLa cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, in the way that SPATA4 suppressed decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of cytochrome c, and subsequent activation of caspase-9 and -3. Etoposide 33-42 spermatogenesis associated 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 26424010-4 2015 SPATA4 protected HeLa cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, in the way that SPATA4 suppressed decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of cytochrome c, and subsequent activation of caspase-9 and -3. Etoposide 33-42 spermatogenesis associated 4 Homo sapiens 122-128 26424010-4 2015 SPATA4 protected HeLa cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, in the way that SPATA4 suppressed decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of cytochrome c, and subsequent activation of caspase-9 and -3. Etoposide 33-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 205-217 26424010-4 2015 SPATA4 protected HeLa cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, in the way that SPATA4 suppressed decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of cytochrome c, and subsequent activation of caspase-9 and -3. Etoposide 33-42 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 248-264 26424010-7 2015 In conclusion, SPATA4 protects HeLa cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Etoposide 50-59 spermatogenesis associated 4 Homo sapiens 15-21 25737788-7 2015 Conventional induction therapy for HLH is dexamethasone and etoposide (VP-16), followed by or with cyclosporine. Etoposide 60-69 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 71-76 25533622-6 2015 In addition, downregulation of SRC also abolished radiation-acquired resistance of breast cancer cells to anticancer agents such as cisplatin, etoposide, paclitaxel, and IR. Etoposide 143-152 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 26288115-3 2015 In this study, claudin 1 promotes migration in luminal-like MCF7 human breast cancer cells and increases their sensitivity to tamoxifen, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 137-146 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 15-24 25700942-0 2015 Trk inhibitor attenuates the BDNF/TrkB-induced protection of neuroblastoma cells from etoposide in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 86-95 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1 Mus musculus 0-3 25700942-0 2015 Trk inhibitor attenuates the BDNF/TrkB-induced protection of neuroblastoma cells from etoposide in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 86-95 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 25700942-0 2015 Trk inhibitor attenuates the BDNF/TrkB-induced protection of neuroblastoma cells from etoposide in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 86-95 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 34-38 25700942-3 2015 In this study we evaluated the effect of AZD6918 on the sensitivity of TrkB-expressing NB cells or tumors to etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 109-118 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 71-75 25700942-4 2015 TrkB-expressing NB cells were treated with AZD6918 and etoposide in the presence or absence of BDNF in vitro and cell survival was determined. Etoposide 55-64 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 0-4 25700942-6 2015 Our study showed that AZD6918 induced cell death as a single agent and attenuated BDNF/TrkB-induced protection from etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 116-125 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 82-86 25700942-6 2015 Our study showed that AZD6918 induced cell death as a single agent and attenuated BDNF/TrkB-induced protection from etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 116-125 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 87-91 25700942-8 2015 Our data indicate that as a Trk inhibitor AZD6918 increased the sensitivity of NB to etoposide. Etoposide 85-94 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1 Mus musculus 28-31 24401038-0 2015 Development of etoposide-loaded bovine serum albumin nanosuspensions for parenteral delivery. Etoposide 15-24 albumin Homo sapiens 39-52 25659035-3 2015 Here we show that in human cells exposed to ionizing radiation or genotoxic drugs etoposide and neocarzinostatin, DAXX became rapidly phosphorylated in an ATM kinase-dependent manner. Etoposide 82-91 death domain associated protein Homo sapiens 114-118 26506264-5 2015 Transient siRNA suppression of p21(WAF1) in the BCP-ALL 697 cell line resulted in a moderate depletion of the cell fraction in G1 phase and marked increase in PS externalization following exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 200-209 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 31-34 26506264-5 2015 Transient siRNA suppression of p21(WAF1) in the BCP-ALL 697 cell line resulted in a moderate depletion of the cell fraction in G1 phase and marked increase in PS externalization following exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 200-209 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 35-39 26506264-6 2015 Furthermore, stable lentiviral p21(WAF1) silencing in the BCP-ALL Nalm-6 cell line accelerated PS externalization and cell death following exposure to etoposide and vorinostat, supporting previous findings. Etoposide 151-160 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 31-34 26506264-6 2015 Furthermore, stable lentiviral p21(WAF1) silencing in the BCP-ALL Nalm-6 cell line accelerated PS externalization and cell death following exposure to etoposide and vorinostat, supporting previous findings. Etoposide 151-160 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 35-39 26102294-3 2015 Previously, we showed that following etoposide (ETO) treatment embryonal carcinoma PA-1 cells undergo a p53-dependent upregulation of OCT4A and p21Cip1 (governing self-renewal and regulating cell cycle inhibition and senescence, respectively). Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 26102294-3 2015 Previously, we showed that following etoposide (ETO) treatment embryonal carcinoma PA-1 cells undergo a p53-dependent upregulation of OCT4A and p21Cip1 (governing self-renewal and regulating cell cycle inhibition and senescence, respectively). Etoposide 37-46 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 144-151 26102294-3 2015 Previously, we showed that following etoposide (ETO) treatment embryonal carcinoma PA-1 cells undergo a p53-dependent upregulation of OCT4A and p21Cip1 (governing self-renewal and regulating cell cycle inhibition and senescence, respectively). Etoposide 48-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 26102294-3 2015 Previously, we showed that following etoposide (ETO) treatment embryonal carcinoma PA-1 cells undergo a p53-dependent upregulation of OCT4A and p21Cip1 (governing self-renewal and regulating cell cycle inhibition and senescence, respectively). Etoposide 48-51 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 144-151 26102294-5 2015 PA-1 cells treated with ETO display highly heterogeneous increases in OCT4A and p21Cip1 indicative of dis-adaptation catastrophe. Etoposide 24-27 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 80-87 26102294-9 2015 p16ink4a, the inducer of terminal senescence, underwent autophagic sequestration in the cytoplasm of ETO-treated cells, allowing alternative cell fates. Etoposide 101-104 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 0-8 24401038-3 2015 The purpose of this study was to develop a formulation of etoposide-loaded bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanosuspensions, to study in vitro characterization, and to estimate the in vivo safety and tissue distribution of etoposide-loaded BSA nanosuspensions for parenteral delivery. Etoposide 58-67 albumin Homo sapiens 82-95 26349604-2 2015 Ectopic expression of GLI1 in PW cells induced anchorage-independent growth and increased resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis, and overexpression of GLI1 in H441 cells caused resistance to apoptosis induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 238-247 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 25125202-8 2015 In the subsequent case study, a patient with relapsed SmCC with high SSTR2 expression on GaTate PET underwent PRCRT with radiosensitising etoposide with evidence of a complete metabolic response for 4 months. Etoposide 138-147 somatostatin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 25866679-4 2015 As expected, etoposide-treated wild-type p53-containing cell lines, LFS 2852 and control Jurkat, showed a greater rate of caspase- and annexin V-induced apoptotic cell death compared to the p53-mutant LFS 2673 cell line although mitochondrial and nuclear assays could not detect apoptosis in these organelles. Etoposide 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 25866679-4 2015 As expected, etoposide-treated wild-type p53-containing cell lines, LFS 2852 and control Jurkat, showed a greater rate of caspase- and annexin V-induced apoptotic cell death compared to the p53-mutant LFS 2673 cell line although mitochondrial and nuclear assays could not detect apoptosis in these organelles. Etoposide 13-22 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 135-144 25866679-4 2015 As expected, etoposide-treated wild-type p53-containing cell lines, LFS 2852 and control Jurkat, showed a greater rate of caspase- and annexin V-induced apoptotic cell death compared to the p53-mutant LFS 2673 cell line although mitochondrial and nuclear assays could not detect apoptosis in these organelles. Etoposide 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 190-193 26774631-0 2015 Inhibition of myeloperoxidase activity have impact on the formation of DNA double-strand breaks induced by etoposide in HL-60 cell line. Etoposide 107-116 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 14-29 26774631-1 2015 Many studies have shown the role of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in leukemogenic activity of etoposide. Etoposide 86-95 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 36-51 26774631-1 2015 Many studies have shown the role of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in leukemogenic activity of etoposide. Etoposide 86-95 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 53-56 26774631-8 2015 NAC exerted similar impact as ABAH on the level of gH2AX induced by etoposide. Etoposide 68-77 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 26774631-9 2015 The results of this study suggest that MPO contributes to increase of the DSBs level induced by low concentrations of etoposide in myeloid cells. Etoposide 118-127 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 39-42 25758091-0 2015 Erratum for Fusion of the nucleoporin gene, NUP98, and the putative RNA helicase gene, DZXX10, by inversion 11 (p15q22) chromosome translocation in a patient with etoposide-related Myelodysplastic syndrome. Etoposide 163-172 RANBP2 like and GRIP domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 26-37 25758091-0 2015 Erratum for Fusion of the nucleoporin gene, NUP98, and the putative RNA helicase gene, DZXX10, by inversion 11 (p15q22) chromosome translocation in a patient with etoposide-related Myelodysplastic syndrome. Etoposide 163-172 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 44-49 26349604-2 2015 Ectopic expression of GLI1 in PW cells induced anchorage-independent growth and increased resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis, and overexpression of GLI1 in H441 cells caused resistance to apoptosis induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 238-247 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 26349604-5 2015 Downregulation of GLI1 expression in A549 cells by siRNA transfection increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis, and downregulation of NDRG1 expression in H441 cells by siRNA transfection increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 95-104 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 25490093-6 2014 Consistently, in p53siRNA transfected U2-OS cells we observed loss of miR-34a induction after etoposide exposure associated with a partial gain of gene methylation and cell cycle progress towards G2/M phase. Etoposide 94-103 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 17-20 25922565-8 2015 Importantly, this ETOP-mediated suppression of melanoma tumor growth was blocked by exogenous administration of a PAF-R agonist, CPAF. Etoposide 18-22 platelet-activating factor receptor Mus musculus 114-119 25460505-6 2015 We show that inactivation of mTOR with siRNA or pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1/2 kinase prevents etoposide-induced S and G2/M cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 103-112 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 29-33 25460505-6 2015 We show that inactivation of mTOR with siRNA or pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1/2 kinase prevents etoposide-induced S and G2/M cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 103-112 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 78-84 25490093-0 2014 p53-dependent activation of microRNA-34a in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in osteosarcoma cell lines not impaired by dominant negative p53 expression. Etoposide 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 31171989-3 2015 It has been found that both doxorubicin and etoposide (VP-16) act on topoisomerase II, induce DNA cleavage, and form double-strand breaks, causing tumor cell death. Etoposide 44-53 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 55-60 25948303-4 2015 Then, we revealed that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increases P-gp levels in the small intestinal membrane via RhoA/ROCK activation, leading to decrease in analgesia of morphine, a P-gp substrate drug, with alteration of its disposition after oral administration. Etoposide 52-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 25948303-4 2015 Then, we revealed that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increases P-gp levels in the small intestinal membrane via RhoA/ROCK activation, leading to decrease in analgesia of morphine, a P-gp substrate drug, with alteration of its disposition after oral administration. Etoposide 52-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 25948303-4 2015 Then, we revealed that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increases P-gp levels in the small intestinal membrane via RhoA/ROCK activation, leading to decrease in analgesia of morphine, a P-gp substrate drug, with alteration of its disposition after oral administration. Etoposide 63-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 25948303-4 2015 Then, we revealed that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increases P-gp levels in the small intestinal membrane via RhoA/ROCK activation, leading to decrease in analgesia of morphine, a P-gp substrate drug, with alteration of its disposition after oral administration. Etoposide 63-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 25948303-6 2015 Of particular interest is that among ERM proteins, radixin may contribute, at least in part, to increased expression of P-gp in the small intestine under repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 183-186 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 25490093-3 2014 In this study we evaluated the cascade of events determined by etoposide-induced DNA damage in OS cell lines with different p53 status focusing on methylation status and expression of miR-34a that modulate tumor cell growth and cell cycle progression. Etoposide 63-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 124-127 25490093-6 2014 Consistently, in p53siRNA transfected U2-OS cells we observed loss of miR-34a induction after etoposide exposure associated with a partial gain of gene methylation and cell cycle progress towards G2/M phase. Etoposide 94-103 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 70-77 25490093-3 2014 In this study we evaluated the cascade of events determined by etoposide-induced DNA damage in OS cell lines with different p53 status focusing on methylation status and expression of miR-34a that modulate tumor cell growth and cell cycle progression. Etoposide 63-72 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 184-191 25490093-4 2014 Wild-type p53 U2-OS cells and U2-OS cells expressing dominant-negative form of p53 (U2- OS175) were more sensitive to etoposide than p53-deficient MG63 and Saos-2 cells, showing increased levels of unmethylated miR-34a, reduced expression of CDK4 and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 25490093-8 2014 In conclusion, cell response to etoposide-induced DNA damage was not compromised in cells with dominant-negative p53 expression. Etoposide 32-41 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 25490093-4 2014 Wild-type p53 U2-OS cells and U2-OS cells expressing dominant-negative form of p53 (U2- OS175) were more sensitive to etoposide than p53-deficient MG63 and Saos-2 cells, showing increased levels of unmethylated miR-34a, reduced expression of CDK4 and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 25585637-7 2014 A transient reactivation of mTOR favored geroconversion in etoposide-treated confluent cells. Etoposide 59-68 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 28-32 25490093-4 2014 Wild-type p53 U2-OS cells and U2-OS cells expressing dominant-negative form of p53 (U2- OS175) were more sensitive to etoposide than p53-deficient MG63 and Saos-2 cells, showing increased levels of unmethylated miR-34a, reduced expression of CDK4 and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 25220407-6 2014 Etoposide-induced formation of these complexes and repression of ANT2 were relatively late events co-incident with production and secretion of, and dependent on, TGF-beta. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 65-69 25220407-6 2014 Etoposide-induced formation of these complexes and repression of ANT2 were relatively late events co-incident with production and secretion of, and dependent on, TGF-beta. Etoposide 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 162-170 25220407-8 2014 Knock-down of ANT2, together with etoposide treatment, further intensified ROS production and DNA damage signaling, leading to enhanced apoptosis. Etoposide 34-43 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 25123151-10 2014 Exposure of etoposide on MCF-7 cells showed RhoC upregulation together with reduced membranous expression of E-cadherin and disorganization of actin fibers. Etoposide 12-21 ras homolog family member C Homo sapiens 44-48 24169729-8 2014 However, he manifested high-grade fever, pancytopenia, and elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor with a prominent hemophagocytosis in bone marrow aspirates and was treated with etoposide for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) complication. Etoposide 179-188 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 76-89 25123151-10 2014 Exposure of etoposide on MCF-7 cells showed RhoC upregulation together with reduced membranous expression of E-cadherin and disorganization of actin fibers. Etoposide 12-21 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 109-119 24944079-1 2014 ICE/R-ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide without or with rituximab) chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is an established regimen in refractory/relapsed lymphoma. Etoposide 40-49 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 24944079-1 2014 ICE/R-ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide without or with rituximab) chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is an established regimen in refractory/relapsed lymphoma. Etoposide 40-49 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 25406032-4 2014 Whereas etoposide treatment reduced the interaction of DBC1 with SENP1, it promoted that with PIAS3, resulting in an increase in DBC1 sumoylation. Etoposide 8-17 cell cycle and apoptosis regulator 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 25771877-3 2014 Ectopic expression of C-terminal phospho-mutants of PTEN, in PTEN deficient human glioblastoma cells, U87MG, resulted in reduced viability and DNA repair after etoposide induced DNA damage compared to cells expressing wild type PTEN. Etoposide 160-169 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 52-56 25771877-3 2014 Ectopic expression of C-terminal phospho-mutants of PTEN, in PTEN deficient human glioblastoma cells, U87MG, resulted in reduced viability and DNA repair after etoposide induced DNA damage compared to cells expressing wild type PTEN. Etoposide 160-169 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 61-65 25771877-3 2014 Ectopic expression of C-terminal phospho-mutants of PTEN, in PTEN deficient human glioblastoma cells, U87MG, resulted in reduced viability and DNA repair after etoposide induced DNA damage compared to cells expressing wild type PTEN. Etoposide 160-169 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 61-65 25771877-4 2014 Also, after etoposide treatment phosphorylation of PTEN increased at C-terminal serine 380 and threonine 382/383 residues in PTEN positive HEK293T cells and wild type PTEN transfected U87MG cells. Etoposide 12-21 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 51-55 25771877-4 2014 Also, after etoposide treatment phosphorylation of PTEN increased at C-terminal serine 380 and threonine 382/383 residues in PTEN positive HEK293T cells and wild type PTEN transfected U87MG cells. Etoposide 12-21 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 125-129 25771877-4 2014 Also, after etoposide treatment phosphorylation of PTEN increased at C-terminal serine 380 and threonine 382/383 residues in PTEN positive HEK293T cells and wild type PTEN transfected U87MG cells. Etoposide 12-21 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 125-129 25771877-6 2014 Additionally, phospho-PTEN translocated to nucleus after etoposide treatment as revealed by indirect immunolabeling. Etoposide 57-66 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 22-26 25771877-7 2014 Further, phosphorylation dependent nuclear foci formation of PTEN was observed after ionizing radiation or etoposide treatment which colocalized with gammaH2AX. Etoposide 107-116 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 61-65 25771877-8 2014 Additionally, etoposide induced gammaH2AX, Mre11 and Ku70 foci persisted for a longer period of times in U87MG cells after ectopic expression of PTEN C-terminal phospho-mutant constructs compared to wild type PTEN expressing cells. Etoposide 14-23 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 43-48 25771877-8 2014 Additionally, etoposide induced gammaH2AX, Mre11 and Ku70 foci persisted for a longer period of times in U87MG cells after ectopic expression of PTEN C-terminal phospho-mutant constructs compared to wild type PTEN expressing cells. Etoposide 14-23 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 53-57 25771877-8 2014 Additionally, etoposide induced gammaH2AX, Mre11 and Ku70 foci persisted for a longer period of times in U87MG cells after ectopic expression of PTEN C-terminal phospho-mutant constructs compared to wild type PTEN expressing cells. Etoposide 14-23 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 145-149 25771877-8 2014 Additionally, etoposide induced gammaH2AX, Mre11 and Ku70 foci persisted for a longer period of times in U87MG cells after ectopic expression of PTEN C-terminal phospho-mutant constructs compared to wild type PTEN expressing cells. Etoposide 14-23 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 209-213 24810107-3 2014 RESULTS: Using in vivo microdialysis, we found that EVP-6124 [(R)-7-chloro-N-quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide], a high-affinity alpha7 nAChR partial agonist, at 0.1 mg/kg, s.c., increased DA efflux in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and NAC. Etoposide 52-55 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 151-156 24810107-8 2014 Pretreatment with the selective alpha7 nAChR antagonist, methyllycaconitine (MLA, 1.0 mg/kg), significantly blocked cortical DA and Glu efflux induced by EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/kg), suggesting that the effects of EVP-6124 on these neurotransmitters were due to alpha7 nAChR agonism. Etoposide 154-157 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 39-44 24810107-8 2014 Pretreatment with the selective alpha7 nAChR antagonist, methyllycaconitine (MLA, 1.0 mg/kg), significantly blocked cortical DA and Glu efflux induced by EVP-6124 (0.1 mg/kg), suggesting that the effects of EVP-6124 on these neurotransmitters were due to alpha7 nAChR agonism. Etoposide 154-157 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 262-267 25063076-6 2014 It also potentiated etoposide-induced accumulation and phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic transcription factor p53. Etoposide 20-29 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 113-116 25063076-9 2014 The specific HDAC1 inhibitor MS275 only moderately enhanced etoposide-induced neuronal death. Etoposide 60-69 histone deacetylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 25409517-10 2014 Finally, CD137 stimulation suppressed etoposide-induced cell death not only in the EBV-positive T- or NK-cell lines, but also in the patients" cells. Etoposide 38-47 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 9-14 25406032-4 2014 Whereas etoposide treatment reduced the interaction of DBC1 with SENP1, it promoted that with PIAS3, resulting in an increase in DBC1 sumoylation. Etoposide 8-17 SUMO specific peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 25406032-4 2014 Whereas etoposide treatment reduced the interaction of DBC1 with SENP1, it promoted that with PIAS3, resulting in an increase in DBC1 sumoylation. Etoposide 8-17 cell cycle and apoptosis regulator 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 25406032-7 2014 Consistently, SENP1 knockdown promoted etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of PIAS3 or SUMO2/3 and overexpression of sumoylation-deficient DBC1 mutant inhibited it. Etoposide 39-48 SUMO specific peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 24923454-2 2014 Currently, for patients with relapsed/refractory ENKL, L-asparaginase-based regimens such as L-asparaginase, ifosfamide, methotrexate, etoposide, and dexamethasone (SMILE) or L-asparaginase, methotrexate, and dexamethasone (AspaMetDex) are recommended. Etoposide 135-144 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 25397519-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: CD4 count was higher in EVP-treated patients compared to controls. Etoposide 37-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 13-16 25109285-0 2014 Sirt1 induction confers resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic apoptosis in thyroid cancers. Etoposide 38-47 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25128152-4 2014 Several anticancer drugs have been identified as ABCG2 substrates including mitoxantrone, etoposide and topotecan. Etoposide 90-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 49-54 25011391-3 2014 Here, we monitored the interactions between protein kinase-Czeta (PKCzeta) and Bcl10 protein in untreated and etoposide (VP-16)-treated C4-I cells by means of a new combined morphological approach and validated it by taking stock of our previous proteomic and biochemical work (Chiarini et al. Etoposide 110-119 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 44-74 25011391-3 2014 Here, we monitored the interactions between protein kinase-Czeta (PKCzeta) and Bcl10 protein in untreated and etoposide (VP-16)-treated C4-I cells by means of a new combined morphological approach and validated it by taking stock of our previous proteomic and biochemical work (Chiarini et al. Etoposide 110-119 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 79-84 25011391-3 2014 Here, we monitored the interactions between protein kinase-Czeta (PKCzeta) and Bcl10 protein in untreated and etoposide (VP-16)-treated C4-I cells by means of a new combined morphological approach and validated it by taking stock of our previous proteomic and biochemical work (Chiarini et al. Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-126 25190507-3 2014 The transfection of leukemic HL-60 cells with an STYK1 expression vector resulted in the resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide and decreased drug-induced caspase-3/7 activity and sub-G1 population. Etoposide 119-128 serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25109285-3 2014 Here, we investigated the induction of Sirt1 expression by etoposide-induced genotoxic stress to gain insights into thyroid carcinogenesis and identify novel therapeutic targets. Etoposide 59-68 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 25109285-7 2014 The induction of Sirt1 and Sirt3 was cell type-specific and the expression levels of these genes correlated with apoptotic cell death and cell viability after etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 159-168 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 25109285-7 2014 The induction of Sirt1 and Sirt3 was cell type-specific and the expression levels of these genes correlated with apoptotic cell death and cell viability after etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 159-168 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 27-32 25109285-8 2014 Sirt1-Foxp3 signaling-mediated regulation of Bax and p21 mRNA expression was a signature molecular event in TPC1 cells, which showed remarkable resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 158-167 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25109285-8 2014 Sirt1-Foxp3 signaling-mediated regulation of Bax and p21 mRNA expression was a signature molecular event in TPC1 cells, which showed remarkable resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 158-167 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 6-11 25109285-8 2014 Sirt1-Foxp3 signaling-mediated regulation of Bax and p21 mRNA expression was a signature molecular event in TPC1 cells, which showed remarkable resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 158-167 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 45-48 25109285-8 2014 Sirt1-Foxp3 signaling-mediated regulation of Bax and p21 mRNA expression was a signature molecular event in TPC1 cells, which showed remarkable resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 158-167 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 53-56 25109285-8 2014 Sirt1-Foxp3 signaling-mediated regulation of Bax and p21 mRNA expression was a signature molecular event in TPC1 cells, which showed remarkable resistance to etoposide-induced genotoxic stress. Etoposide 158-167 two pore segment channel 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 25242524-2 2014 CS1, a novel 2-phenylnaphthalene, had potent cytotoxicity against nine tested tumor cell lines and showed 6-10-fold less toxicity against normal cell lines compared with etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 myozenin 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25274752-4 2014 Since mechanical loading plays a crucial role in maintaining osteocyte viability, CCL7 was tested for protective activity and found to be protective against cell death induced by dexamethasone and etoposide. Etoposide 197-206 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 Mus musculus 82-86 25417880-6 2014 miR-720 overexpression in kasumi-1 cells induced significantly increased cell apoptosis (P=0.017), elevated apoptosis sensitivity to etoposide (P=0.004), and reduced cell proliferation (P<0.01). Etoposide 133-142 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-3 26000396-4 2014 The percent inhibition in case of ETP and ETP: CUR (1:3 w/w) was 55.92 +- 1.2 and 41.13 +- 2.4% (at 5 muM) respectively when tested in PC3 cells. Etoposide 34-37 latexin Homo sapiens 102-105 26000396-4 2014 The percent inhibition in case of ETP and ETP: CUR (1:3 w/w) was 55.92 +- 1.2 and 41.13 +- 2.4% (at 5 muM) respectively when tested in PC3 cells. Etoposide 42-45 latexin Homo sapiens 102-105 26000396-6 2014 Our data shows that CUR and ETP after encapsulation in nanoemulsion (F5) were effectively delivered intracellularly in PC3 cells and the cytotoxicity of F5 was enhanced by 1.5 fold as compared to ETP + CUR at 5 muM concentration. Etoposide 28-31 latexin Homo sapiens 211-214 25709376-3 2014 Significantly, compound 17h showed superior cytotoxic activity compared with etoposide (IC50 6.30 to>10 muM), a clinically available anticancer drug. Etoposide 77-86 latexin Homo sapiens 107-110 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B7 Homo sapiens 57-60 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B9 Homo sapiens 62-65 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 75-78 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B9 Homo sapiens 127-130 25353380-3 2014 The results showed that six compounds (b6, b8, b11, b16, b18, b22, b23 and b29) displayed promising activities, with compounds b22 and b29 in particular showing higher levels of activity than etoposide against all five cancer cell lines. Etoposide 192-201 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 24926618-3 2014 In our study, NLK-deficient HCT116 cells were found to be resistant to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 71-80 nemo like kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 25046000-4 2014 Seven of them (melphalan, cisplatin, vincristine, etoposide, paclitaxel, methotrexate, and cytarabine) caused the production of IL-1beta in cells pretreated with lipopolysaccharide. Etoposide 50-59 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 128-136 25341047-10 2014 Moreover, Lxn enhanced the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agent, VP-16, on FDC-P1 cells. Etoposide 67-72 latexin Mus musculus 10-13 25250818-5 2014 Treatment with etoposide, increased miR-34a levels in a p53-dependent fashion and the level of miR-34a transcription was correlated with the cell sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 15-24 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 36-43 25261981-9 2014 Conditional overexpression of DEPP elevates cellular ROS levels and sensitizes to H2O2 and etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 91-100 DEPP1 autophagy regulator Homo sapiens 30-34 25250818-5 2014 Treatment with etoposide, increased miR-34a levels in a p53-dependent fashion and the level of miR-34a transcription was correlated with the cell sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 15-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 25250818-5 2014 Treatment with etoposide, increased miR-34a levels in a p53-dependent fashion and the level of miR-34a transcription was correlated with the cell sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 15-24 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 95-102 25250818-5 2014 Treatment with etoposide, increased miR-34a levels in a p53-dependent fashion and the level of miR-34a transcription was correlated with the cell sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 161-170 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 95-102 25092292-2 2014 Investigators have described changes in miR-15b expression following exposure to several stress-inducing anticancer agents, including ionizing radiation (IR), etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide. Etoposide 159-168 microRNA 15b Homo sapiens 40-47 24786831-5 2014 PELP1-depleted p53 (wild-type) breast cancer cells were less sensitive to various genotoxic agents including etoposide, camptothecin or gamma-radiation. Etoposide 109-118 proline, glutamate and leucine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24934296-8 2014 Digoxin was mainly transported via P-gp, estrone-3-sulphate via Bcrp and Mrp"s and etoposide via P-gp and Mrp"s. Etoposide 83-92 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 97-101 25215539-8 2014 Upon stimulation by DNA-damaging drug etoposide in vitro, mutant B cells showed increased cleavage of caspase 3. Etoposide 38-47 caspase 3 Mus musculus 102-111 24786831-5 2014 PELP1-depleted p53 (wild-type) breast cancer cells were less sensitive to various genotoxic agents including etoposide, camptothecin or gamma-radiation. Etoposide 109-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 15-18 24308435-0 2014 Dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory adult lymphoblastic lymphoma. Etoposide 60-69 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 71-76 25216516-6 2014 Biologically, NEDD4-1 overexpression sensitizes cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis by reducing SAG levels through targeted degradation. Etoposide 64-73 NEDD4 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 14-21 24637229-6 2014 Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) of etoposide was tested on cell-based PDGF(+)PTEN(-/-)p53(-/-) and retroviral-based PDGF(+)PTEN(-/-) mouse proneural glioma models. Etoposide 38-47 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 80-84 24637229-6 2014 Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) of etoposide was tested on cell-based PDGF(+)PTEN(-/-)p53(-/-) and retroviral-based PDGF(+)PTEN(-/-) mouse proneural glioma models. Etoposide 38-47 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 126-130 24637229-8 2014 TOP2B transcript correlated with susceptibility to etoposide in mouse proneural cell lines and in 139 human cancer cell lines from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Etoposide 51-60 topoisomerase (DNA) II beta Mus musculus 0-5 25471501-3 2014 SALL4 expression in H69AR was blocked by the siRNA, and then the drug-sensitivities of H69AR cell lines to chemotherapeutic drugs such as cisplatin, doxorubicin, and etoposide were evaluated by cell counting kit assay. Etoposide 166-175 spalt like transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 24910417-4 2014 Herein, we report the results of a cisplatin-based therapy: APE (actinomycin D, cisplatin, and etoposide). Etoposide 95-104 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 25147782-7 2014 Moreover, combined use of NBDHEX and etoposide synergistically increased cytotoxicity, suggesting a role for GSTM4 as an inhibitor of apoptosis. Etoposide 37-46 glutathione S-transferase mu 4 Homo sapiens 109-114 24973211-6 2014 Thus, in apoptosis of neuronal and non-neuronal cells induced by various stimuli including staurosporine, etoposide, or 6-hydroxydopamine, the cleavage of anamorsin was found to be blocked in the presence of caspase inhibitor. Etoposide 106-115 cytokine induced apoptosis inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 155-164 24928685-8 2014 Moreover, RNF121 knockdown enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 36-45 ring finger protein 121 Homo sapiens 10-16 24915421-9 2014 WJ35435 was less effective than camptothecin and etoposide in inducing the phosphorylation and activation of Chk1, Chk2 and RPA32 which were crucial coordinators in DNA repair pathway, indicating a low DNA repair activity to WJ35435 action. Etoposide 49-58 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 24915421-9 2014 WJ35435 was less effective than camptothecin and etoposide in inducing the phosphorylation and activation of Chk1, Chk2 and RPA32 which were crucial coordinators in DNA repair pathway, indicating a low DNA repair activity to WJ35435 action. Etoposide 49-58 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 24915421-9 2014 WJ35435 was less effective than camptothecin and etoposide in inducing the phosphorylation and activation of Chk1, Chk2 and RPA32 which were crucial coordinators in DNA repair pathway, indicating a low DNA repair activity to WJ35435 action. Etoposide 49-58 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 124-129 24953561-5 2014 In this study, we investigated the effect of DNA-PKcs inhibitor, wortmannin, on the cytotoxic mechanism of etoposide and cisplatin in MO59K and MO59J human glioblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 107-116 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 45-53 24755241-9 2014 Knockdown of TRAF6 sensitizes the cells to treatment of the conventional anti-cancer drugs 5-fluorouracil and etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 LOC222344 Homo sapiens 13-18 24953561-9 2014 These data suggest that wortmannin sensitization to etoposide and cisplatin in human glioma cells is mediated by inhibition of not only DNA-PKcs activity but other enzymes from PI3-K family, e.g. ATM and ATR. Etoposide 52-61 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 136-144 24953561-9 2014 These data suggest that wortmannin sensitization to etoposide and cisplatin in human glioma cells is mediated by inhibition of not only DNA-PKcs activity but other enzymes from PI3-K family, e.g. ATM and ATR. Etoposide 52-61 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 196-199 25057207-5 2014 In an etoposide-induced in vitro model of apoptosis in primary cortical neurons, miR-23a and miR-27a were markedly downregulated as early as 1 h after exposure, before the upregulation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family molecules. Etoposide 6-15 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 81-84 25057207-5 2014 In an etoposide-induced in vitro model of apoptosis in primary cortical neurons, miR-23a and miR-27a were markedly downregulated as early as 1 h after exposure, before the upregulation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family molecules. Etoposide 6-15 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 93-96 25057207-6 2014 Administration of miR-23a and miR-27a mimics attenuated etoposide-induced changes in Noxa, Puma, and Bax, reduced downstream markers of caspase-dependent (cytochrome c release and caspase activation) and caspase-independent (apoptosis-inducing factor release) pathways, and limited neuronal cell death. Etoposide 56-65 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 18-21 25057207-6 2014 Administration of miR-23a and miR-27a mimics attenuated etoposide-induced changes in Noxa, Puma, and Bax, reduced downstream markers of caspase-dependent (cytochrome c release and caspase activation) and caspase-independent (apoptosis-inducing factor release) pathways, and limited neuronal cell death. Etoposide 56-65 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 30-33 24743655-5 2014 Transcriptome profiling, using RNAseq, in response to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide revealed a large number of Tp53-regulated transcripts, but also a subset of transcripts that were TP53Pro72Arg allele specific. Etoposide 77-86 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-118 24878528-0 2014 High concentrations of glucose suppress etoposide-induced cell death of B-cell lymphoma through BCL-6. Etoposide 40-49 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 96-101 24878528-4 2014 BCL-6 expression was induced by glucose but down-regulated by etoposide. Etoposide 62-71 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 0-5 24878528-6 2014 The molecular mechanism by which glucose prevented etoposide-induced tumor cell death was shown to involve the BCL-6 mediated caspase pathway. Etoposide 51-60 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 111-116 24878528-7 2014 Our data suggest that glucose-induced BCL-6 overexpression could abrogate the etoposide chemotherapy effect on tumor cell death. Etoposide 78-87 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 38-43 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 24835508-8 2014 Recruitment of TFIIA and TLP to the upstream promoter was augmented in etoposide-treated cells, in which the amount of TFIIA-TLP complex is increased, and TFIIA-reactive TLP was required for the recruitment of both factors. Etoposide 71-80 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 24835508-9 2014 It was confirmed that etoposide-stimulated transcription depends on TLP. Etoposide 22-31 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 24869908-8 2014 PDZK1 overexpression was associated with resistance to paclitaxel/5-fluorouracil/etoposide only at low concentrations. Etoposide 81-90 PDZ domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25161875-10 2014 SG1 not only sensitizes the XIAP-overexpressing leukemia cell line Molt3/XIAP to etoposide treatment but also different neuroblastoma cell lines endogenously expressing high XIAP levels. Etoposide 81-90 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 28-32 24743655-5 2014 Transcriptome profiling, using RNAseq, in response to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide revealed a large number of Tp53-regulated transcripts, but also a subset of transcripts that were TP53Pro72Arg allele specific. Etoposide 77-86 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 185-189 24965603-6 2014 RESULTS: Etoposide induced proliferation-independent DNA damage and activation of multiple DDR proteins in primary AML cells and ATM +/+but not ATM -/- cell lines. Etoposide 9-18 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 129-132 24967963-5 2014 Functionally, miR-424 overexpression decreases the sensitivity of cancer cells (HCT116 and A375) to doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 microRNA 424 Homo sapiens 14-21 24651037-2 2014 In medulloblastoma cells PDE5 inhibitors interacted in a greater than additive fashion with vincristine/etoposide/cisplatin to cause cell death. Etoposide 104-113 phosphodiesterase 5A Homo sapiens 25-29 23851503-5 2014 External signal transmitted through IL-17RB activated nuclear factor-kappaB to upregulate antiapoptotic factor Bcl-2 and induced etoposide resistance. Etoposide 129-138 interleukin 17 receptor B Homo sapiens 36-43 24905922-7 2014 Furthermore, we demonstrated that the over-expression of CDCA2 in human primary fibroblasts was able to partially counteract etoposide-induced senescence by mitigating the activation of DNA Damage Response. Etoposide 125-134 cell division cycle associated 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 24858818-8 2014 Notably, SYC-522 treatment significantly increased the sensitivity of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells to chemotherapeutics, such as mitoxantrone, etoposide and cytarabine. Etoposide 144-153 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 70-73 24887326-7 2014 Inhibition of ABCB1 using vardenafil or verapamil resulted in a significant increase in sensitivity to etoposide in ABCB1-expressing MB cell lines. Etoposide 103-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 24887326-7 2014 Inhibition of ABCB1 using vardenafil or verapamil resulted in a significant increase in sensitivity to etoposide in ABCB1-expressing MB cell lines. Etoposide 103-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 24668193-10 2014 Experimental results showed that downregulation of HIP-55 decreased the viability and increased the apoptosis of A549 cells treated with the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 158-167 drebrin like Homo sapiens 51-57 24766193-10 2014 These results are consistent with the hypothesis that etoposide quinone contributes to etoposide-related leukemogenesis through an interaction with topoisomerase IIbeta. Etoposide 54-63 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 148-168 24695317-0 2014 The SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase RNF4 localizes to etoposide-exposed mitotic chromosomes: implication for a novel DNA damage response during mitosis. Etoposide 53-62 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 35-39 24766193-2 2014 Despite its wide clinical use, 2-3% of patients treated with etoposide eventually develop treatment-related acute myeloid leukemias (t-AMLs) characterized by rearrangements of the MLL gene. Etoposide 61-70 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 180-183 25283008-2 2014 The patient underwent 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide), which normalized the AFP level and reduced the tumor size, allowing complete resection without a support of extracorporeal circulation. Etoposide 86-95 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 119-122 24821838-1 2014 The etoposide-induced protein Ei24 was initially identified as a p53-responsive, proapoptotic factor, but no clear function has been described. Etoposide 4-13 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 30-34 24821838-1 2014 The etoposide-induced protein Ei24 was initially identified as a p53-responsive, proapoptotic factor, but no clear function has been described. Etoposide 4-13 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 65-68 24821838-5 2014 Induction of endogenous Ei24 expression through etoposide treatment similarly inhibited nuclear import in a mouse embryonic fibroblast model. Etoposide 48-57 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 24-28 24795145-4 2014 RanBPM was also recruited to aggresomes following treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 and the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 123-132 RAN binding protein 9 Homo sapiens 0-6 24732433-4 2014 Through this route, WFA acted as an effective DR5 activator capable of potentiating the biologic effects of celecoxib, etoposide, and TRAIL. Etoposide 119-128 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 46-49 24868599-0 2014 FTY720 enhances chemosensitivity of colon cancer cells to doxorubicin and etoposide via the modulation of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 1. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-122 24868599-0 2014 FTY720 enhances chemosensitivity of colon cancer cells to doxorubicin and etoposide via the modulation of P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 1. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 127-157 24569089-8 2014 In contrast, in cell lines lacking activating PI3KCA mutations, partial inhibition of Akt signaling synergized with camptothecin or etoposide, but higher A-443654 or MK-2206 concentrations (>80% inhibition of Akt signaling) or PDK1 siRNA antagonized the topoisomerase poisons by diminishing DNA synthesis, a process that contributes to effective DNA damage and killing by these agents. Etoposide 132-141 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 24695317-3 2014 Here we showed that administration of etoposide, an anticancer DNA topoisomerase II poison, to mitotic human cervical cancer HeLa cells induced SUMO-2/3-dependent localization of RNF4 to chromosomes. Etoposide 38-47 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 24695317-3 2014 Here we showed that administration of etoposide, an anticancer DNA topoisomerase II poison, to mitotic human cervical cancer HeLa cells induced SUMO-2/3-dependent localization of RNF4 to chromosomes. Etoposide 38-47 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 179-183 24695317-5 2014 This suggests that RNF4 functions as a STUbL in the etoposide-induced damage response during mitosis. Etoposide 52-61 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 24695317-6 2014 Indeed, RNF4-depletion sensitized mitotic HeLa cells to etoposide and increased cells with micronuclei. Etoposide 56-65 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 8-12 24553146-4 2014 Among the new analogs, compounds 12e (IC50: 0.60-0.75 muM) and 12h (IC50: 1.12-2.03 muM) showed superior potency to etoposide (IC50: 2.03 to >20 muM), a clinically available anticancer drug. Etoposide 116-125 latexin Homo sapiens 54-57 24529846-10 2014 MRP1, which encodes an etoposide efflux pump, is significantly upregulated in etoposide-resistant sublines. Etoposide 23-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24529846-11 2014 Two DNA damage response proteins TOPBP1 and EDD were found to be downregulated in etoposide-resistant sublines. Etoposide 82-91 DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 24529846-11 2014 Two DNA damage response proteins TOPBP1 and EDD were found to be downregulated in etoposide-resistant sublines. Etoposide 82-91 ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5 Homo sapiens 44-47 24569990-5 2014 Depletion of c-Abl or c-Src with shRNA decreased irradiation- and etoposide-induced apoptosis, suggesting that inhibitors of these kinases may be useful therapeutically. Etoposide 66-75 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 13-18 24569990-5 2014 Depletion of c-Abl or c-Src with shRNA decreased irradiation- and etoposide-induced apoptosis, suggesting that inhibitors of these kinases may be useful therapeutically. Etoposide 66-75 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 22-27 24618884-7 2014 Evidence for the physical association of HMGB1 comes from Western blot analysis of microparticles derived from RAW 264.7 macrophage cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or induced to undergo apoptosis by treatment with etoposide or staurosporine in vitro. Etoposide 227-236 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 41-46 24554706-4 2014 ATF3 repressed mutp53-induced NFKB2 expression and sensitized R175H-expressing cancer cells to cisplatin and etoposide treatments. Etoposide 109-118 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 24672010-5 2014 Knockdown of endogenous MEF2D with a short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) increases sensitivity to etoposide-induced DNA damage and neuronal cell death. Etoposide 88-97 myocyte enhancer factor 2D Mus musculus 24-29 24553146-4 2014 Among the new analogs, compounds 12e (IC50: 0.60-0.75 muM) and 12h (IC50: 1.12-2.03 muM) showed superior potency to etoposide (IC50: 2.03 to >20 muM), a clinically available anticancer drug. Etoposide 116-125 latexin Homo sapiens 84-87 24553146-4 2014 Among the new analogs, compounds 12e (IC50: 0.60-0.75 muM) and 12h (IC50: 1.12-2.03 muM) showed superior potency to etoposide (IC50: 2.03 to >20 muM), a clinically available anticancer drug. Etoposide 116-125 latexin Homo sapiens 84-87 24559410-7 2014 The BCL2 levels reduced by the hairpin-binding compound led to chemosensitization to etoposide in both in vitro and in vivo models. Etoposide 85-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 4-8 24606760-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP), alternatively called fortilin, is believed to be involved in the development of the chemoresistance of tumor cells against anticancer drugs such as etoposide, taxol, and oxaliplatin, the underlying mechanisms of which still remain elusive. Etoposide 209-218 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 12-52 24606760-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP), alternatively called fortilin, is believed to be involved in the development of the chemoresistance of tumor cells against anticancer drugs such as etoposide, taxol, and oxaliplatin, the underlying mechanisms of which still remain elusive. Etoposide 209-218 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 24606760-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP), alternatively called fortilin, is believed to be involved in the development of the chemoresistance of tumor cells against anticancer drugs such as etoposide, taxol, and oxaliplatin, the underlying mechanisms of which still remain elusive. Etoposide 209-218 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 24606760-2 2014 METHODS: Cell death analysis of TCTP-overexpressing HeLa cells was performed following etoposide treatment to assess the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 87-96 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24606760-6 2014 RESULTS: In the present study, we confirmed that adenoviral overexpression of TCTP protects HeLa cells from cell death induced by cytotoxic drugs such as taxol and etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 24606760-7 2014 TCTP antagonized the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway following etoposide treatment, including mitochondrial membrane damage and resultant cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9, and -3, and eventually, the cleavage of EGFR and PLC-gamma. Etoposide 72-81 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24606760-7 2014 TCTP antagonized the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway following etoposide treatment, including mitochondrial membrane damage and resultant cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9, and -3, and eventually, the cleavage of EGFR and PLC-gamma. Etoposide 72-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 147-159 24606760-7 2014 TCTP antagonized the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway following etoposide treatment, including mitochondrial membrane damage and resultant cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-9, and -3, and eventually, the cleavage of EGFR and PLC-gamma. Etoposide 72-81 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 234-238 24606760-9 2014 CONCLUSIONS: TCTP protects the cancer cells from etoposide-induced cell death by inhibiting the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway. Etoposide 49-58 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 24461734-5 2014 Analyses of XLF-null cells (which were viable) showed that they were highly sensitive to ionizing radiation and a radiomimetic DNA damaging agent, etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 non-homologous end joining factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 24486906-6 2014 Bimodal p53 dynamics was largely influenced by cellular MDM2 and elevated p53/MDM2 ratios with increasing etoposide favor mono-ubiquitination. Etoposide 106-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 24486906-6 2014 Bimodal p53 dynamics was largely influenced by cellular MDM2 and elevated p53/MDM2 ratios with increasing etoposide favor mono-ubiquitination. Etoposide 106-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 24486906-6 2014 Bimodal p53 dynamics was largely influenced by cellular MDM2 and elevated p53/MDM2 ratios with increasing etoposide favor mono-ubiquitination. Etoposide 106-115 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 78-82 24492005-3 2014 We demonstrate that G9a upregulates p21 via interaction with PCAF, and provide evidence that the activating complex is recruited to the p21 promoter upon DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide treatment. Etoposide 180-189 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 24492005-3 2014 We demonstrate that G9a upregulates p21 via interaction with PCAF, and provide evidence that the activating complex is recruited to the p21 promoter upon DNA damage-inducing agent etoposide treatment. Etoposide 180-189 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 136-139 23939952-3 2014 In the present study, we show that knockdown of LMP1 renders the EBV-positive NPC cell line CG-1 resistant to various genotoxic drugs (cisplatin, etoposide, and adriamycin). Etoposide 146-155 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 48-52 24338822-6 2014 Induction of transient G0/G1 cycle arrest through CDK4/6 inhibition protected hRPTC from DNA damage and caspase 3/7 activation following exposure to the nephrotoxins cisplatin, etoposide, and antimycin A. Etoposide 177-186 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 50-56 24413181-7 2014 Furthermore, triapine abrogates etoposide-induced CtIP phosphorylation and DSB resection as evidenced by marked attenuation of RPA32 phosphorylation. Etoposide 32-41 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 50-54 24413181-7 2014 Furthermore, triapine abrogates etoposide-induced CtIP phosphorylation and DSB resection as evidenced by marked attenuation of RPA32 phosphorylation. Etoposide 32-41 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 127-132 24413181-8 2014 Concurrently, triapine obliterates etoposide-induced BRCA1 foci and sensitizes BRCA1 wild-type EOC cells to etoposide. Etoposide 35-44 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 53-58 24649349-0 2014 Treatment of etoposide combined with 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 exerted synergistic antitumor effects against renal cell carcinoma via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-independent pathways. Etoposide 13-22 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 145-193 24649349-5 2014 Our results demonstrated that the topoisomerase-II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) exhibited cytotoxic effects synergistically with 15d-PGJ2. Etoposide 61-70 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 72-77 24587252-5 2014 Ambra1 expression was detected by Western blot in SW620 cells treated with staurosporine or etoposide. Etoposide 92-101 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 24587252-10 2014 Ambra1 expression decreased during staurosporine- or etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 53-62 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 24587252-12 2014 When Ambra1 expression was reduced by siRNA, SW620 cells were more sensitive to staurosporine- or etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 98-107 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 5-11 24507776-4 2014 We show here that knockdown of ERCC6L2 in human A549 cells significantly reduced their viability upon exposure to the DNA-damaging agents mitomycin C and Irofulven, but not etoposide and camptothecin, suggesting a role in nucleotide excision repair. Etoposide 173-182 ERCC excision repair 6 like 2 Homo sapiens 31-38 24551118-12 2014 Consistently, inhibition of autophagy by knockdown of beclin1 or Atg5 sensitized NE differentiated LNCaP cells to etoposide, a chemotherapy drug. Etoposide 114-123 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 24551118-12 2014 Consistently, inhibition of autophagy by knockdown of beclin1 or Atg5 sensitized NE differentiated LNCaP cells to etoposide, a chemotherapy drug. Etoposide 114-123 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 65-69 23748345-6 2014 FLT3, PIM or CHK1 inhibitors synergized with DNA-damaging agents to induce apoptosis, allowing cells to bypass the etoposide-induced G2/M arrest. Etoposide 115-124 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 23435429-6 2014 The functional relevance of NF-kappaB activation by BRCA1 in response to etoposide and camptothecin is demonstrated by the significantly reduced survival of BRCA1 wild-type cells upon NF-kappaB inhibition. Etoposide 73-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 184-193 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 61-70 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 140-154 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 61-70 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 156-160 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 61-70 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 200-204 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 61-70 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 304-308 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 72-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 140-154 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 72-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 156-160 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 72-75 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 200-204 24311454-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) activates the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) scaffold proteins for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling, leading to increased ileal P-gp expression. Etoposide 72-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 304-308 24311454-3 2014 Here, we examined whether PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PI4P5K are involved in the increased expression of ileal P-gp following the ERM activation by ETP treatment. Etoposide 138-141 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 101-105 24311454-7 2014 ETP treatment significantly increased PI4P5K, ERM, and P-gp expression in the ileal membrane. Etoposide 0-3 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 55-59 24311454-8 2014 This effect was suppressed following the coadministration of ETP with rosuvastatin (a RhoA inhibitor) or fasudil (a ROCK inhibitor). Etoposide 61-64 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 86-90 24311454-10 2014 PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PI4P5K may contribute to the increase in ileal P-gp expression observed following the ETP treatment, possibly through ERM activation via the RhoA/ROCK pathway. Etoposide 104-107 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 65-69 24311454-10 2014 PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PI4P5K may contribute to the increase in ileal P-gp expression observed following the ETP treatment, possibly through ERM activation via the RhoA/ROCK pathway. Etoposide 104-107 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 159-163 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-173 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 175-184 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 196-201 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 206-215 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 206-215 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 292-296 23435429-2 2014 In this study, we demonstrate that following treatment with the DNA-damaging agents, etoposide or camptothecin, BRCA1 is required for the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and that BRCA1 and NF-kappaB cooperate to regulate the expression of the NF-kappaB antiapoptotic targets BCL2 and XIAP. Etoposide 85-94 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 301-305 23435429-6 2014 The functional relevance of NF-kappaB activation by BRCA1 in response to etoposide and camptothecin is demonstrated by the significantly reduced survival of BRCA1 wild-type cells upon NF-kappaB inhibition. Etoposide 73-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-37 23435429-6 2014 The functional relevance of NF-kappaB activation by BRCA1 in response to etoposide and camptothecin is demonstrated by the significantly reduced survival of BRCA1 wild-type cells upon NF-kappaB inhibition. Etoposide 73-82 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 52-57 23435429-6 2014 The functional relevance of NF-kappaB activation by BRCA1 in response to etoposide and camptothecin is demonstrated by the significantly reduced survival of BRCA1 wild-type cells upon NF-kappaB inhibition. Etoposide 73-82 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 157-162 24184161-10 2014 The depletion of COX-2 or ET-1 also suppressed VEGF-C-induced increases in the bcl-2/bax ratio and chemoresistance against etoposide and cytosine arabinoside in AML cells. Etoposide 123-132 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 24184161-10 2014 The depletion of COX-2 or ET-1 also suppressed VEGF-C-induced increases in the bcl-2/bax ratio and chemoresistance against etoposide and cytosine arabinoside in AML cells. Etoposide 123-132 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 24184161-10 2014 The depletion of COX-2 or ET-1 also suppressed VEGF-C-induced increases in the bcl-2/bax ratio and chemoresistance against etoposide and cytosine arabinoside in AML cells. Etoposide 123-132 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 47-53 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 47-56 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 58-63 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 164-174 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 187-192 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 222-227 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 232-239 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 187-192 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 138-147 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 222-227 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 308-317 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 47-56 24327541-4 2014 Using a leukemia cell line model, we show that TOP2 beta (TOP2B) is required for induction of RUNX1 chromosomal breaks by the TOP2 poison etoposide and that, while TOP2 alpha (TOP2A) and TOP2B proteins are both present on RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 chromatin, only the TOP2B enrichment reached significance following etoposide exposure at a region on RUNX1 where translocations occur. Etoposide 308-317 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 58-63 24327541-6 2014 Specifically, we identified a TOP2B-dependent increase in the number of nuclei displaying juxtaposed RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 loci following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 134-143 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 30-35 24327541-6 2014 Specifically, we identified a TOP2B-dependent increase in the number of nuclei displaying juxtaposed RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 loci following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 134-143 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 24327541-6 2014 Specifically, we identified a TOP2B-dependent increase in the number of nuclei displaying juxtaposed RUNX1 and RUNX1T1 loci following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 134-143 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 111-118 24444537-2 2014 The purpose of our study was to investigate the safety and efficacy in terms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response of a low-dose oral combination of etoposide and prednisone in patients with CRPC. Etoposide 155-164 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 80-111 24019108-1 2014 Oxidative stress or excessive antioxidant levels-caused redox imbalance can alter apoptotic responses, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) was able to inhibit H2 O2 -mediated cell death, but unable to prevent apoptosis induced by other chemicals such as etoposide. Etoposide 248-257 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 128-131 23748345-6 2014 FLT3, PIM or CHK1 inhibitors synergized with DNA-damaging agents to induce apoptosis, allowing cells to bypass the etoposide-induced G2/M arrest. Etoposide 115-124 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 6-9 23748345-7 2014 Consistently, etoposide-induced CHK1-dependent phosphorylations of CDC25C on Ser 216 and histone H3 on Thr11 were decreased upon FLT3 inhibition. Etoposide 14-23 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 23748345-7 2014 Consistently, etoposide-induced CHK1-dependent phosphorylations of CDC25C on Ser 216 and histone H3 on Thr11 were decreased upon FLT3 inhibition. Etoposide 14-23 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 67-73 23748345-7 2014 Consistently, etoposide-induced CHK1-dependent phosphorylations of CDC25C on Ser 216 and histone H3 on Thr11 were decreased upon FLT3 inhibition. Etoposide 14-23 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 23178489-6 2014 In the estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-468 and Hs578T, which express IGFBP-3 highly, nuclear localization of EGFR and IGFBP-3 was enhanced by treatment with cytotoxic drugs etoposide or doxorubicin and reduced by the EGFR kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Etoposide 200-209 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 96-103 24272769-4 2014 We treated four consecutive patients affected by progressive OPG with lower cumulative doses of cisplatin/etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 61-64 24272769-11 2014 Our results confirm the effectiveness and the low-toxicity profile of the cisplatin/etoposide regimen for treatment of children affected by OPG. Etoposide 84-93 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 140-143 23318437-10 2014 The regulation on p53 and MDM2 stability by RNF2 was also observed during the etoposide-induced DNA damage response. Etoposide 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 23318437-10 2014 The regulation on p53 and MDM2 stability by RNF2 was also observed during the etoposide-induced DNA damage response. Etoposide 78-87 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 26-30 23318437-10 2014 The regulation on p53 and MDM2 stability by RNF2 was also observed during the etoposide-induced DNA damage response. Etoposide 78-87 ring finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 24367089-8 2014 We explored the relationship between two distinct functions of APIP/MtnB, cell death inhibition, and methionine salvage, by measuring the ability of enzymatic mutants to inhibit cell death, and determined that APIP/MtnB functions as a cell death inhibitor independently of its MtnB enzyme activity for apoptosis induced by either hypoxia or etoposide, but dependently for caspase-1-induced pyroptosis. Etoposide 341-350 APAF1 interacting protein Homo sapiens 63-67 24367089-8 2014 We explored the relationship between two distinct functions of APIP/MtnB, cell death inhibition, and methionine salvage, by measuring the ability of enzymatic mutants to inhibit cell death, and determined that APIP/MtnB functions as a cell death inhibitor independently of its MtnB enzyme activity for apoptosis induced by either hypoxia or etoposide, but dependently for caspase-1-induced pyroptosis. Etoposide 341-350 APAF1 interacting protein Homo sapiens 210-214 24321095-8 2014 Promoter assays showed that Top2a siRNA, etoposide and shikonin reduce Bmal1 promoter activity. Etoposide 41-50 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like Homo sapiens 71-76 23178489-6 2014 In the estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-468 and Hs578T, which express IGFBP-3 highly, nuclear localization of EGFR and IGFBP-3 was enhanced by treatment with cytotoxic drugs etoposide or doxorubicin and reduced by the EGFR kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Etoposide 200-209 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 136-140 24336569-5 2014 A screen for resistance to the nucleotide analog 6-thioguanine identified all expected members of the DNA mismatch repair pathway, whereas another for the DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2A) poison etoposide identified TOP2A, as expected, and also cyclin-dependent kinase 6, CDK6. Etoposide 191-200 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 177-182 23178489-6 2014 In the estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-468 and Hs578T, which express IGFBP-3 highly, nuclear localization of EGFR and IGFBP-3 was enhanced by treatment with cytotoxic drugs etoposide or doxorubicin and reduced by the EGFR kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Etoposide 200-209 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 145-152 24429382-7 2014 While the wild type WRN relocalized to the nucleoli after 24 hours recovery from etoposide-induced DSBs, the mutant WRN remained mostly in the nucleoplasm. Etoposide 81-90 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 20-23 24296429-0 2014 Facts about FCE (fludarabine, cytarabine, etoposide) in acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 42-51 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 12-15 25493440-0 2014 The antioxidant quercetin protects HL-60 cells with high myeloperoxidase activity against pro-oxidative and apoptotic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 57-72 25493440-1 2014 The protective action of quercetin against the pro-oxidant and apoptotic effect of etoposide was investigated in HL-60 cells with a high level of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and in cells treated with MPO inhibitor, 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide (ABAH). Etoposide 83-92 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 146-161 25493440-1 2014 The protective action of quercetin against the pro-oxidant and apoptotic effect of etoposide was investigated in HL-60 cells with a high level of myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and in cells treated with MPO inhibitor, 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide (ABAH). Etoposide 83-92 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 203-206 25493440-2 2014 Quercetin significantly protected MPO-rich cells against the pro-oxidative (p<0.05) and apoptotic (p<0.05) effects of etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 34-37 24989004-0 2014 Changes in PtdIns(4,5)P2 induced by etoposide treatment modulates small intestinal P-glycoprotein via radixin. Etoposide 36-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 24989004-10 2014 In conclusion, ETP treatment appears to up-regulate PtdIns(4,5)P2 expression via RhoA/ROCK signaling, leading to the activation of ERM, presumably through the physical interaction of radixin with PtdIns(4,5)P2. Etoposide 15-18 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 81-85 24568469-0 2014 Down-regulation of Mcl-1 by small interference RNA induces apoptosis and sensitizes HL-60 leukemia cells to etoposide. Etoposide 108-117 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 19-24 24568469-12 2014 Furthermore, Mcl-1 down-regulation significantly increased apoptosis sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 84-93 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 13-18 24141009-0 2014 High-dose etoposide plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as an effective chemomobilization regimen for autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin Lymphoma previously treated with CHOP-based chemotherapy: a study from the Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma. Etoposide 10-19 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 208-212 24989004-10 2014 In conclusion, ETP treatment appears to up-regulate PtdIns(4,5)P2 expression via RhoA/ROCK signaling, leading to the activation of ERM, presumably through the physical interaction of radixin with PtdIns(4,5)P2. Etoposide 15-18 radixin Homo sapiens 183-190 25087953-0 2014 Schedule-dependent cytotoxicity of Etoposide and cyclophosphamide in P-glycoprotein-expressing human leukemic K-562 cells. Etoposide 35-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-83 24989004-0 2014 Changes in PtdIns(4,5)P2 induced by etoposide treatment modulates small intestinal P-glycoprotein via radixin. Etoposide 36-45 radixin Homo sapiens 102-109 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 radixin Homo sapiens 160-167 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 moesin Homo sapiens 168-174 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 219-223 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 radixin Homo sapiens 160-167 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 moesin Homo sapiens 168-174 24989004-1 2014 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) via Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) signaling in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 219-223 24351551-1 2014 Etoposide and morphine are well known P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 38-52 24351551-1 2014 Etoposide and morphine are well known P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 54-58 24989004-5 2014 Here, we examined the involvement of PtdIns(4,5)P2 in the mechanism by which ETP treatment increases small intestinal P-gp levels, and we determined which protein within ERM contributes to this phenomenon. Etoposide 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 24626184-6 2014 In the absence of functional p53, p68 stimulates the expression of PLK1 both at basal levels and in response to the clinically relevant drug, etoposide. Etoposide 142-151 DEAD-box helicase 5 Homo sapiens 34-37 24351551-9 2014 That is, morphine and quinidine significantly increased the bioavailability of etoposide believed to be due to competitive P-gp inhibition in the intestine. Etoposide 79-88 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 123-127 24434574-4 2014 We thereby investigated a possible combination of Ad-mda-7 and anticancer agents and found that Ad-mda-7 with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin, mitomycin C or etoposide produced greater cytotoxic effects than those by Ad-mda-7 or the agent alone. Etoposide 159-168 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 99-104 24434574-4 2014 We thereby investigated a possible combination of Ad-mda-7 and anticancer agents and found that Ad-mda-7 with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin, mitomycin C or etoposide produced greater cytotoxic effects than those by Ad-mda-7 or the agent alone. Etoposide 159-168 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 99-104 24626184-6 2014 In the absence of functional p53, p68 stimulates the expression of PLK1 both at basal levels and in response to the clinically relevant drug, etoposide. Etoposide 142-151 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 24626184-8 2014 However, its recruitment is stimulated by etoposide in cells lacking p53, suggesting that p53 can oppose association of p68 with the PLK1 promoter. Etoposide 42-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 24626184-8 2014 However, its recruitment is stimulated by etoposide in cells lacking p53, suggesting that p53 can oppose association of p68 with the PLK1 promoter. Etoposide 42-51 DEAD-box helicase 5 Homo sapiens 120-123 24626184-8 2014 However, its recruitment is stimulated by etoposide in cells lacking p53, suggesting that p53 can oppose association of p68 with the PLK1 promoter. Etoposide 42-51 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 24188742-6 2014 PAX3 knock-down significantly augmented the cytotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents, etoposide, vincristine and cisplatin, commonly used to treat neuroblastoma. Etoposide 89-98 paired box 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 24400988-4 2014 HD etoposide and G-CSF chemomobilization resulted in successful collection (>2 x 10(6) CD34+ cells/kg) in 82.3% of patients within a median 2 (1-6) apheresis days. Etoposide 3-12 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 90-94 24025432-6 2014 We found that the Ku70 (XRCC6)-binding-site mutations (A453H/V454H) of Ku80 and nuclear localization signal (NLS)-dysfunctional mutations (K565A/K566A/K568A) affected the ability to complement etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 193-202 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 24025432-6 2014 We found that the Ku70 (XRCC6)-binding-site mutations (A453H/V454H) of Ku80 and nuclear localization signal (NLS)-dysfunctional mutations (K565A/K566A/K568A) affected the ability to complement etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 193-202 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 24-29 24056736-3 2014 We exploited this system to examine select post-translational modifications (PTMs) present on a transcriptionally inert population of endogenous human p53, as well as on p53 activated in response to etoposide treatment of normal human fibroblasts. Etoposide 199-208 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 170-173 24056736-7 2014 Despite the differences in activity, including greater in vitro sequence-specific DNA binding activity exhibited by p53 isolated from etoposide-treated cells, few differences were observed in the location, nature, or relative frequencies of PTMs on the two populations of human p53. Etoposide 134-143 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 24732641-0 2014 MDM2 rs2279744 and TP53 rs1042522 polymorphisms associated with etoposide- and cisplatin-induced grade III/IV neutropenia in Chinese extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 64-73 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 0-4 24220725-0 2014 Extract of Bryophyllum laetivirens reverses etoposide resistance in human lung A549 cancer cells by downregulation of NF-kappaB. Etoposide 44-53 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 24220725-3 2014 We first found that lung cancer A549 cells resistant to etoposide (A549RT-eto) exhibit upregulation of NF-kappaB and SIRT1 in comparison to A549 parental cells. Etoposide 56-65 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 24732641-0 2014 MDM2 rs2279744 and TP53 rs1042522 polymorphisms associated with etoposide- and cisplatin-induced grade III/IV neutropenia in Chinese extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 64-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-23 24220725-3 2014 We first found that lung cancer A549 cells resistant to etoposide (A549RT-eto) exhibit upregulation of NF-kappaB and SIRT1 in comparison to A549 parental cells. Etoposide 56-65 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 24220725-10 2014 Taken together, we suggest that upregulation of NF-kappaB determines etoposide resistance through P-gp expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 69-78 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-57 24492044-4 2014 After two courses of the SMILE (dexamethasone, methotrexate (MTX), ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, etoposide) regimen, the response was stable disease. Etoposide 95-104 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 25-30 24220725-10 2014 Taken together, we suggest that upregulation of NF-kappaB determines etoposide resistance through P-gp expression in human A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 69-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 24220725-11 2014 We herein demonstrated that B. laetivirens extract reverses etoposide resistance in human A549 lung cancer cells through downregulation of NF-kappaB. Etoposide 60-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 139-148 24468315-3 2014 However, in recent years, novel therapeutic approaches such as simultaneous chemoradiotherapy or l-asparaginase-based regimens including SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide) improved the response to therapy and survival of ENKL patients. Etoposide 199-208 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 97-111 24324754-0 2013 Etoposide induces nuclear re-localisation of AID. Etoposide 0-9 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 45-48 24882643-0 2014 [Effect of repeated oral treatment with etoposide on the expression of intestinal P-glycoprotein and oral morphine analgesia]. Etoposide 40-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-96 24882643-5 2014 Previously, we have found that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug, attenuates analgesia of oral morphine, a substrate drug for P-gp, by increasing the expression and activity of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 24882643-5 2014 Previously, we have found that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug, attenuates analgesia of oral morphine, a substrate drug for P-gp, by increasing the expression and activity of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 24882643-5 2014 Previously, we have found that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug, attenuates analgesia of oral morphine, a substrate drug for P-gp, by increasing the expression and activity of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 71-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 24882643-5 2014 Previously, we have found that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug, attenuates analgesia of oral morphine, a substrate drug for P-gp, by increasing the expression and activity of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 71-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 24882643-10 2014 This review article introduces the result of our previous research as well as recent findings on the involvement of ERM via activation of RhoA/ROCK in the increased expression of intestinal P-gp and decreased oral morphine analgesia induced by repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 273-276 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 138-142 24882643-10 2014 This review article introduces the result of our previous research as well as recent findings on the involvement of ERM via activation of RhoA/ROCK in the increased expression of intestinal P-gp and decreased oral morphine analgesia induced by repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 273-276 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 24262885-5 2013 Compound 3a showed comparable topoisomerase II inhibitory activity to etoposide (VP-16) at 100 muM concentration. Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 24136166-5 2013 The ectopic expression of DDR1 significantly increased the survival of collagen-treated DG75 Burkitt lymphoma cells, following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 127-136 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 24324754-5 2013 Here we show that AID is completely re-localised to the nucleus during drug withdrawal following etoposide treatment, in the period in which double strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired. Etoposide 97-106 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 18-21 24324079-8 2013 The gene manipulation study revealed that the increase of activated AKT and BCL2 was responsible for the resistance to all tested drugs, while the up-regulation of CAV1 only attenuated cell death mediated by doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 224-233 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 24189100-3 2013 Here, we show that loss of TSC2 or PTEN enhanced etoposide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis, which was blunted by suppression of MTOR with either rapamycin or RNA interference. Etoposide 49-58 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 35-39 24189100-3 2013 Here, we show that loss of TSC2 or PTEN enhanced etoposide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis, which was blunted by suppression of MTOR with either rapamycin or RNA interference. Etoposide 49-58 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 129-133 24189100-6 2013 Furthermore, loss of TSC2 or PTEN impaired either etoposide or nutrient starvation-induced autophagy, which in turn, leads to CREB1 hyperactivation. Etoposide 50-59 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 29-33 24189100-6 2013 Furthermore, loss of TSC2 or PTEN impaired either etoposide or nutrient starvation-induced autophagy, which in turn, leads to CREB1 hyperactivation. Etoposide 50-59 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 24189100-8 2013 CREB1 induced DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis in response to etoposide in autophagy-defective cells. Etoposide 65-74 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23838380-8 2013 Teniposide (2.7A) and etoposide (2.7A), despite small chemical differences, are bound in two distinctly different sites at or near IB. Etoposide 22-31 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 131-133 23838380-10 2013 Etoposide is bound between the exterior of IB and IIA and exhibits an extensive hydrogen bonding network. Etoposide 0-9 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 43-45 24324754-8 2013 Analysis of DSB dynamics shows that AID is re-localised in response to etoposide treatment, however re-localisation occurs substantially after DSB formation and the levels of re-localisation do not correlate with gammaH2AX levels. Etoposide 71-80 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 36-39 24289229-9 2013 DSS1 knockdown, however, increased the susceptibility to the DNA-damaging drugs camptothecin and etoposide and caused early apoptosis in p53 wild type MCF7 and p53-insufficient MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 97-106 SEM1 26S proteasome subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 24049059-3 2013 Our previous studies indicated that ( NO/ NO-derived species react with etoposide (VP-16) in vitro and form products that show significantly reduced activity toward HL60 cells and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophages. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 24260231-4 2013 In cells expressing BCR/ABL, FLT3-ITD, or Jak2-V617F, etoposide induced a sustained activation of Chk1, thus leading to the G2/M arrest of cells. Etoposide 54-63 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 20-27 24092808-9 2013 These results indicate that prolonged exposure to TKIs targeting EGFR and HER2 induce resistance to doxorubicin, etoposide, and m-AMSA through downregulation of Topo IIalpha. Etoposide 113-122 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 65-69 24092808-9 2013 These results indicate that prolonged exposure to TKIs targeting EGFR and HER2 induce resistance to doxorubicin, etoposide, and m-AMSA through downregulation of Topo IIalpha. Etoposide 113-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 23997120-3 2013 Here we show that phosphorylated (pT371)TRF1 is recruited to sites of DNA damage, forming damage-induced foci in response to ionizing radiation (IR), etoposide and camptothecin. Etoposide 150-159 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 24038465-3 2013 To understand the structural basis of this drug action, we previously determined the structure of human Top2 beta-isoform forming a cleavage complex with the drug etoposide and DNA, and described the insertion of drug into DNA cleavage site and drug-induced decoupling of catalytic groups. Etoposide 163-172 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 104-113 23981337-0 2013 Enhanced intestinal absorption of etoposide by self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems: roles of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A inhibition. Etoposide 34-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 101-115 23981337-0 2013 Enhanced intestinal absorption of etoposide by self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems: roles of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A inhibition. Etoposide 34-43 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 120-138 23981337-1 2013 Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 34-48 23981337-1 2013 Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 23981337-1 2013 Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 60-78 23981337-1 2013 Etoposide is recognized as a dual P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) substrate drug with poor water-solubility. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 23981337-6 2013 In vitro Caco-2 cell models were applied to study the effects of P-gp and CYP3A inhibition by SMEDDS on the cellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 133-142 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 23981337-6 2013 In vitro Caco-2 cell models were applied to study the effects of P-gp and CYP3A inhibition by SMEDDS on the cellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 133-142 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 74-79 23981337-9 2013 Cellular uptake studies demonstrated that P-gp inhibition by SMEDDS played an important role in etoposide uptake. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 24260231-4 2013 In cells expressing BCR/ABL, FLT3-ITD, or Jak2-V617F, etoposide induced a sustained activation of Chk1, thus leading to the G2/M arrest of cells. Etoposide 54-63 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 24260231-4 2013 In cells expressing BCR/ABL, FLT3-ITD, or Jak2-V617F, etoposide induced a sustained activation of Chk1, thus leading to the G2/M arrest of cells. Etoposide 54-63 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 24260231-4 2013 In cells expressing BCR/ABL, FLT3-ITD, or Jak2-V617F, etoposide induced a sustained activation of Chk1, thus leading to the G2/M arrest of cells. Etoposide 54-63 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 24260231-6 2013 The PI3K inhibitor GD-0941 or the Akt inhibitor MK-2206 showed similar effects with imatinib on etoposide-treated BCR/ABL-expressing cells, including those expressing the imatinib-resistant T315I mutant, while expression of the constitutively activated Akt1-myr mutant conferred resistance to the combined treatment of etoposide and imatinib. Etoposide 96-105 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 114-121 24260231-7 2013 GSK3 inhibitors, including LiCl and SB216763, restored the sustained Chk1 activation and mitigated apoptosis in cells treated with etoposide and the inhibitors for aberrant kinases, PI3K, or Akt. Etoposide 131-140 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 24260231-7 2013 GSK3 inhibitors, including LiCl and SB216763, restored the sustained Chk1 activation and mitigated apoptosis in cells treated with etoposide and the inhibitors for aberrant kinases, PI3K, or Akt. Etoposide 131-140 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 24232736-4 2013 Among them, compound 35 showed the highest potency against all five cancer cell lines tested, with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 2.90 muM, which is significantly more active than the drug etoposide currently in clinical use. Etoposide 191-200 latexin Homo sapiens 137-140 24273274-3 2013 HOXA5 expression was then enhanced or suppressed by transfection of the cells with HOXA5 expression plasmids or small interference RNA (siRNA), and the chemosensitivity of transfected cells to cisplatin (DDP) and etoposide (VP-16) was evaluated using cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) assay. Etoposide 213-222 homeobox A5 Homo sapiens 0-5 23879966-9 2013 Pre-incubation of VPA17 cells in 30 muM silibinin for 5 days also reversed resistance to etoposide (IC50 = 5.50 to 0.65 muM) and doxorubicin (IC50 = 0.625 to 0.035 muM). Etoposide 89-98 latexin Homo sapiens 36-39 24168400-10 2013 Furthermore, ERIC levels were increased following DNA damage by the chemotherapeutic drug Etoposide, and inhibition of ERIC expression enhanced Etoposide -induced apoptosis. Etoposide 90-99 E2F1-regulated inhibitor of cell death Homo sapiens 13-17 24168400-10 2013 Furthermore, ERIC levels were increased following DNA damage by the chemotherapeutic drug Etoposide, and inhibition of ERIC expression enhanced Etoposide -induced apoptosis. Etoposide 144-153 E2F1-regulated inhibitor of cell death Homo sapiens 119-123 24014029-2 2013 Here, we identified that etoposide-induced 2.4 mRNA (Ei24)/p53-induced gene 8 (Pig8), a p53 target gene involved in apoptosis and autophagy, was up-regulated in Rb(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Etoposide 25-34 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 53-57 24014029-2 2013 Here, we identified that etoposide-induced 2.4 mRNA (Ei24)/p53-induced gene 8 (Pig8), a p53 target gene involved in apoptosis and autophagy, was up-regulated in Rb(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Etoposide 25-34 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 59-62 24014029-2 2013 Here, we identified that etoposide-induced 2.4 mRNA (Ei24)/p53-induced gene 8 (Pig8), a p53 target gene involved in apoptosis and autophagy, was up-regulated in Rb(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Etoposide 25-34 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 79-83 24014029-2 2013 Here, we identified that etoposide-induced 2.4 mRNA (Ei24)/p53-induced gene 8 (Pig8), a p53 target gene involved in apoptosis and autophagy, was up-regulated in Rb(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Etoposide 25-34 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 88-91 24003224-9 2013 RASSF6 depletion delays DNA repair in UV- and VP-16-treated cells and increases polyploid cells after VP-16 treatment. Etoposide 46-51 Ras association domain family member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 24003224-9 2013 RASSF6 depletion delays DNA repair in UV- and VP-16-treated cells and increases polyploid cells after VP-16 treatment. Etoposide 102-107 Ras association domain family member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 24136231-6 2013 P22077 also significantly augmented the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide (VP-16) in NB cells with an intact USP7-HDM2-p53 axis. Etoposide 83-92 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 94-99 23700229-4 2013 Using a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines, we found that TAK1 inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol significantly augmented the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide (VP-16) on neuroblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 159-168 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 57-61 23700229-4 2013 Using a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines, we found that TAK1 inhibitor 5Z-7-oxozeaenol significantly augmented the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin (Dox) and etoposide (VP-16) on neuroblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 159-168 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 23680186-9 2013 SelW-knockdown cells were also more sensitive to DNA damage induced by etoposide, than control cells. Etoposide 71-80 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 0-4 24148306-5 2013 Treatment with PRL (200 ng/ml) increased cell proliferation in HeLa cells determined by the MTT assay at day 3 and after 1 day a protective effect against etoposide induced apoptosis in HeLa, SiHa and C-33A cervical cancer cell lines analyzed by the TUNEL assay. Etoposide 155-164 prolactin Homo sapiens 15-18 24055188-6 2013 Interestingly in HepG2 cells, resveratrol exhibited the same levels of cytotoxicity as etoposide (10 muM) when the cells treated with >= 25 muM for 48-72 h. In contrast to HepG2, resveratrol significantly enhanced anti-proliferative effects of etoposide in HCT-116 cells. Etoposide 87-96 latexin Homo sapiens 101-104 24055188-6 2013 Interestingly in HepG2 cells, resveratrol exhibited the same levels of cytotoxicity as etoposide (10 muM) when the cells treated with >= 25 muM for 48-72 h. In contrast to HepG2, resveratrol significantly enhanced anti-proliferative effects of etoposide in HCT-116 cells. Etoposide 87-96 latexin Homo sapiens 143-146 24055188-7 2013 P53 expression was up-regulated by resveratrol and etoposide and pre-incubation of both cells with resveratrol increased levels of etoposide-induced p53 expression. Etoposide 51-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 24055188-7 2013 P53 expression was up-regulated by resveratrol and etoposide and pre-incubation of both cells with resveratrol increased levels of etoposide-induced p53 expression. Etoposide 131-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 24055188-7 2013 P53 expression was up-regulated by resveratrol and etoposide and pre-incubation of both cells with resveratrol increased levels of etoposide-induced p53 expression. Etoposide 131-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 149-152 24055188-9 2013 It seems that resveratrol exerts differential synergistic effect with etoposide on proliferation of cancer cells from different origin which is mainly accompanied by p53 activation. Etoposide 70-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 166-169 24103454-0 2013 MiR-23a-mediated inhibition of topoisomerase 1 expression potentiates cell response to etoposide in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Etoposide 87-96 microRNA 23a Homo sapiens 0-7 24103454-2 2013 The aim of this study is to investigate the role and mechanism of mir-23a in enhancing the anti-tumor effect of topoisomerase 2A (TOP2A) poison etoposide in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Etoposide 144-153 microRNA 23a Homo sapiens 66-73 24103454-2 2013 The aim of this study is to investigate the role and mechanism of mir-23a in enhancing the anti-tumor effect of topoisomerase 2A (TOP2A) poison etoposide in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Etoposide 144-153 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 112-128 24103454-2 2013 The aim of this study is to investigate the role and mechanism of mir-23a in enhancing the anti-tumor effect of topoisomerase 2A (TOP2A) poison etoposide in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Etoposide 144-153 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 130-135 24103454-6 2013 RESULTS: Overexpression of mir-23a could significantly potentiate the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effect of etoposide; however, ectopic expression of miR-23a fails to sensitize HCC cells to 5-fluorouracil treatment, indicating the miR-23a-induced cancer cell hypersensitivity in chemotherapy is TOP2A-specific though miR-23a overexpression could not directly up-regulate TOP2A expression. Etoposide 112-121 microRNA 23a Homo sapiens 27-34 23978459-0 2013 Simvastatin-induced up-regulation of gap junctions composed of connexin 43 sensitize Leydig tumor cells to etoposide: an involvement of PKC pathway. Etoposide 107-116 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-74 23978459-2 2013 The authors investigated the involvement of Cx43-mediated gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) in the effect of simvastatin on the cellular toxicity induced by etoposide in this study. Etoposide 171-180 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 23978459-3 2013 The results showed that a major component of the cytotoxicity of therapeutic levels of etoposide is mediated by gap junctions composed of connexin 43(Cx43) and simvastatin at the dosage which does not induce cytotoxicity enhances etoposide toxicity by increasing gap junction coupling. Etoposide 87-96 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 138-149 23978459-3 2013 The results showed that a major component of the cytotoxicity of therapeutic levels of etoposide is mediated by gap junctions composed of connexin 43(Cx43) and simvastatin at the dosage which does not induce cytotoxicity enhances etoposide toxicity by increasing gap junction coupling. Etoposide 87-96 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 23879966-9 2013 Pre-incubation of VPA17 cells in 30 muM silibinin for 5 days also reversed resistance to etoposide (IC50 = 5.50 to 0.65 muM) and doxorubicin (IC50 = 0.625 to 0.035 muM). Etoposide 89-98 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 23879966-9 2013 Pre-incubation of VPA17 cells in 30 muM silibinin for 5 days also reversed resistance to etoposide (IC50 = 5.50 to 0.65 muM) and doxorubicin (IC50 = 0.625 to 0.035 muM). Etoposide 89-98 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 24083030-7 2013 Overexpression of MK in wild type neuroblastoma cells leads to acquired drug resistance to doxorubicin and to the related drug etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 midkine Homo sapiens 18-20 24436715-11 2013 In the human NP cells, NCCM inhibits Etoposide- mediated apoptosis via suppression of activated caspase-8, caspase-9, and mainly caspase-3/7. Etoposide 37-46 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 96-105 24436715-11 2013 In the human NP cells, NCCM inhibits Etoposide- mediated apoptosis via suppression of activated caspase-8, caspase-9, and mainly caspase-3/7. Etoposide 37-46 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 107-116 24436715-15 2013 Here, we demonstrate that soluble factors secreted by the NCD IVD NP strongly protect murine NP cells not only from IL-1beta + FasL but also from Etoposide-induced apoptosis via suppression of activated caspase-9 and caspase-3/7. Etoposide 146-155 caspase 9 Mus musculus 203-212 23948281-6 2013 siRNA-mediated inhibition of HDAC4 sensitized a T-ALL cell line to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 67-76 histone deacetylase 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 24002654-6 2013 TOP2beta, a target of several chemotherapeutic drugs including VP-16, was abundantly expressed in the GCs of growing follicles. Etoposide 63-68 topoisomerase (DNA) II beta Mus musculus 0-8 24086652-0 2013 The broken MLL gene is frequently located outside the inherent chromosome territory in human lymphoid cells treated with DNA topoisomerase II poison etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 11-14 24086652-5 2013 It was demonstrated that exposure of human Jurkat cells to etoposide resulted in frequent cleavage of MLL genes. Etoposide 59-68 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 102-105 24086652-7 2013 Using confocal microscopy and 3D modelling, we demonstrated that in cells treated with etoposide and cultivated for 1 h under normal conditions, ~9% of the broken MLL alleles were present outside the chromosome 11 territory, whereas in both control cells and cells inspected immediately after etoposide treatment, virtually all MLL alleles were present within the chromosomal territory. Etoposide 87-96 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 163-166 24086652-7 2013 Using confocal microscopy and 3D modelling, we demonstrated that in cells treated with etoposide and cultivated for 1 h under normal conditions, ~9% of the broken MLL alleles were present outside the chromosome 11 territory, whereas in both control cells and cells inspected immediately after etoposide treatment, virtually all MLL alleles were present within the chromosomal territory. Etoposide 87-96 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 328-331 23843628-5 2013 Interestingly, SMC6 and DNA Topoisomerase IIalpha colocalize at stretched strands that join kinetochores during the metaphase II to anaphase II transition, and both are observed on stretched lagging chromosomes at anaphase II following treatment with Etoposide. Etoposide 251-260 structural maintenance of chromosomes 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 23954287-4 2013 Moreover, we showed that etoposide, a DNA damaging agent, activates p53 transcription through the E2F1 pathway. Etoposide 25-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 23954287-4 2013 Moreover, we showed that etoposide, a DNA damaging agent, activates p53 transcription through the E2F1 pathway. Etoposide 25-34 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 23792163-6 2013 Moreover, silencing the expression of WSB-1 by RNA interference rescues HIPK2 expression in hypoxic HCC cells and promotes etoposide-induced cell death in hypoxic HCC cells. Etoposide 123-132 WD repeat and SOCS box containing 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 23835407-0 2013 miR-375 targets the p53 gene to regulate cellular response to ionizing radiation and etoposide in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 85-94 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 0-7 23835407-0 2013 miR-375 targets the p53 gene to regulate cellular response to ionizing radiation and etoposide in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 85-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 20-23 23835407-8 2013 In addition, the expression of miR-375 desensitizes cells to ionizing radiation and etoposide. Etoposide 84-93 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 31-38 23835407-10 2013 These results demonstrate that miR-375 targets p53 to regulate the response to ionizing radiation and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 102-111 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 31-38 23835407-10 2013 These results demonstrate that miR-375 targets p53 to regulate the response to ionizing radiation and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 102-111 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 23872129-0 2013 Wogonin attenuates etoposide-induced oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis via suppression of oxidative DNA stress and modulation of OGG1 expression. Etoposide 19-28 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 130-134 23872129-4 2013 Etoposide induced a significant down-regulation of mRNA expression of the OGG1 repair gene and marked biochemical alterations characteristic of oxidative DNA stress, including increased 8-OHdG, enhanced lipid peroxidation and reduction in reduced glutathione. Etoposide 0-9 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 74-78 23872129-7 2013 Conclusively, our study indicates that wogonin has a protective role in the abatement of etoposide-induced oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis in the bone marrow cells of mice via suppression of oxidative DNA stress and enhancing DNA repair through modulation of OGG1 repair gene expression. Etoposide 89-98 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 262-266 23834154-10 2013 Additionally, miR-21 downregulation increased K562 and KYO-1 cellular sensitivity to etoposide or doxorubicin. Etoposide 85-94 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 14-20 23859074-2 2013 In the clinical setting, it has been hypothesized that TDP2 may mediate drug resistance to topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibition by etoposide. Etoposide 132-141 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 23796964-6 2013 We also establish that increased etoposide-induced multinucleation in HepG2 cells is dependent on the catalytic activity of Akt, as phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors as well as the overexpression of kinase-defective Akt reversed this phenotype. Etoposide 33-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 23796964-7 2013 Moreover, ectopic expression of wild type PTEN reduced the frequency of etoposide-induced multinucleated HepG2 cells, and restored HepG2 etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 137-146 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 42-46 23949216-2 2013 This results from a high resistance of GBM tumor cells to current therapeutic options, including etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 97-106 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 108-113 23796964-8 2013 Taken together, these results implicate the Akt/PTEN cellular axis as a major determinant of the etoposide resistance of HCC cells. Etoposide 97-106 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 23796964-6 2013 We also establish that increased etoposide-induced multinucleation in HepG2 cells is dependent on the catalytic activity of Akt, as phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors as well as the overexpression of kinase-defective Akt reversed this phenotype. Etoposide 33-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 23796964-8 2013 Taken together, these results implicate the Akt/PTEN cellular axis as a major determinant of the etoposide resistance of HCC cells. Etoposide 97-106 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 48-52 23796964-7 2013 Moreover, ectopic expression of wild type PTEN reduced the frequency of etoposide-induced multinucleated HepG2 cells, and restored HepG2 etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 72-81 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 42-46 23889332-7 2013 The virus, Ad5PTD(ASH1-SCG3-E1A), shows selective and efficient killing of neuroblastoma cell lines in vitro, including cisplatin-, etoposide-, and doxorubicin-insensitive neuroblastoma cells. Etoposide 132-141 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 23898097-3 2013 RESULTS: Patient cohorts treated with etoposide had significant improvement in mOS (15.66 months vs. 13.27 months, p=0.026, 49 vs. 795 cohorts) and significant survival gain advantage (p=0.022) over cohorts treated without etoposide. Etoposide 38-47 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 79-82 23889332-7 2013 The virus, Ad5PTD(ASH1-SCG3-E1A), shows selective and efficient killing of neuroblastoma cell lines in vitro, including cisplatin-, etoposide-, and doxorubicin-insensitive neuroblastoma cells. Etoposide 132-141 secretogranin III Homo sapiens 23-27 23690541-7 2013 Unexpectedly, induction of p53 by etoposide was not inhibited by cordycepin, whereas (1) expression of Sp1 (required for the induction of p21(WAF1/CIP1) and activation of p16(INK4a) by genotoxic stress) was attenuated by cordycepin, (2) DNA binding activity of Sp1 was also inhibited, and (3) selective inhibition of Sp1 reproduced the suppressive effect of cordycepin on senescence. Etoposide 34-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 22488521-4 2013 On the other hand, these cells become sensitive to etoposide when Akt was inhibited. Etoposide 51-60 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 23708668-4 2013 In the present study, we showed that the levels of BLH were significantly reduced during apoptosis induced by the antitumor agents bleomycin, etoposide and hydroxycamptothecin, and inhibited by the caspase inhibitors Q-VD-oph and Z-DEVD-FMK. Etoposide 142-151 bleomycin hydrolase Homo sapiens 51-54 23690541-2 2013 Etoposide- or doxorubicin-treated cells exhibited senescent morphology, growth arrest, and positive staining for senescence-associated beta-galactosidase. Etoposide 0-9 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 135-153 23466610-5 2013 Herein, we report the effects of etoposide and teniposide on macrophage ABCA1 expression and cholesterol efflux. Etoposide 33-42 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 72-77 23474493-5 2013 CBX8 cooperated with SIRT1 for suppressing p53 acetylation induced by Sirtinol and etoposide/TSA. Etoposide 83-92 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 23474493-5 2013 CBX8 cooperated with SIRT1 for suppressing p53 acetylation induced by Sirtinol and etoposide/TSA. Etoposide 83-92 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 23474493-5 2013 CBX8 cooperated with SIRT1 for suppressing p53 acetylation induced by Sirtinol and etoposide/TSA. Etoposide 83-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 23769828-4 2013 In the present studies, we developed a CLN3 siRNA-inhibited primary rat neuron model to further study etoposide-induced calcium changes and apoptosis in CLN3 disease followed by recovery experiments with amlodipine. Etoposide 102-111 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 23769828-4 2013 In the present studies, we developed a CLN3 siRNA-inhibited primary rat neuron model to further study etoposide-induced calcium changes and apoptosis in CLN3 disease followed by recovery experiments with amlodipine. Etoposide 102-111 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Rattus norvegicus 153-157 23909136-0 2013 Self-nanoemulsifying lipid carrier system for enhancement of oral bioavailability of etoposide by P-glycoprotein modulation: in vitro cell line and in vivo pharmacokinetic investigation. Etoposide 85-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 98-112 23909136-1 2013 The purpose of this work is intended to investigate the potential of self-nanoemulsifying (SNE) drug delivery system for enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulation. Etoposide 154-163 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 167-181 23909136-1 2013 The purpose of this work is intended to investigate the potential of self-nanoemulsifying (SNE) drug delivery system for enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide by P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulation. Etoposide 154-163 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 183-187 23666235-2 2013 The aim of this multicenter phase I study is to establish the recommended dose (RD) of the combination therapy with temozolomide (TMZ) and oral etoposide (VP-16) in children with relapsed or refractory malignant glioma and brainstem glioma at diagnosis. Etoposide 144-153 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 155-160 23782464-6 2013 BAK/BAX double knockout HCT116 cells expressing a phosphor-mimetic BAK mutant (BAK Y110E), showed impaired dimerization and multimerization capacity when treated with either UV irradiation or etoposide when compared to cells reconstituted to express wild-type BAK. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23782464-6 2013 BAK/BAX double knockout HCT116 cells expressing a phosphor-mimetic BAK mutant (BAK Y110E), showed impaired dimerization and multimerization capacity when treated with either UV irradiation or etoposide when compared to cells reconstituted to express wild-type BAK. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 4-7 23782464-6 2013 BAK/BAX double knockout HCT116 cells expressing a phosphor-mimetic BAK mutant (BAK Y110E), showed impaired dimerization and multimerization capacity when treated with either UV irradiation or etoposide when compared to cells reconstituted to express wild-type BAK. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23430060-7 2013 GP7 or etoposide induced sub-G(1) peak, apoptotic DNA fragmentation, activations of caspase-3, -8, -9, and DNA fragmentation factor, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, upregulation of Bax and Bak, and cytochrome-c release from mitochondria in both mouse and human OS cells. Etoposide 7-16 caspase 3 Mus musculus 84-101 23430060-7 2013 GP7 or etoposide induced sub-G(1) peak, apoptotic DNA fragmentation, activations of caspase-3, -8, -9, and DNA fragmentation factor, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, upregulation of Bax and Bak, and cytochrome-c release from mitochondria in both mouse and human OS cells. Etoposide 7-16 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 151-156 23430060-7 2013 GP7 or etoposide induced sub-G(1) peak, apoptotic DNA fragmentation, activations of caspase-3, -8, -9, and DNA fragmentation factor, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, upregulation of Bax and Bak, and cytochrome-c release from mitochondria in both mouse and human OS cells. Etoposide 7-16 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 161-167 23430060-7 2013 GP7 or etoposide induced sub-G(1) peak, apoptotic DNA fragmentation, activations of caspase-3, -8, -9, and DNA fragmentation factor, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, upregulation of Bax and Bak, and cytochrome-c release from mitochondria in both mouse and human OS cells. Etoposide 7-16 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 185-188 23430060-7 2013 GP7 or etoposide induced sub-G(1) peak, apoptotic DNA fragmentation, activations of caspase-3, -8, -9, and DNA fragmentation factor, downregulation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, upregulation of Bax and Bak, and cytochrome-c release from mitochondria in both mouse and human OS cells. Etoposide 7-16 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 193-196 23430060-9 2013 GP7- or etoposide-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation of human OS cells was inhibited by the pan caspase inhibitor and caspase-9 inhibitor, not by caspase-8 inhibitor whereas it was not inhibited by the pan caspase inhibitor in mouse OS cells. Etoposide 8-17 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 119-128 23430060-9 2013 GP7- or etoposide-induced apoptotic DNA fragmentation of human OS cells was inhibited by the pan caspase inhibitor and caspase-9 inhibitor, not by caspase-8 inhibitor whereas it was not inhibited by the pan caspase inhibitor in mouse OS cells. Etoposide 8-17 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 147-156 23782464-6 2013 BAK/BAX double knockout HCT116 cells expressing a phosphor-mimetic BAK mutant (BAK Y110E), showed impaired dimerization and multimerization capacity when treated with either UV irradiation or etoposide when compared to cells reconstituted to express wild-type BAK. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23782464-6 2013 BAK/BAX double knockout HCT116 cells expressing a phosphor-mimetic BAK mutant (BAK Y110E), showed impaired dimerization and multimerization capacity when treated with either UV irradiation or etoposide when compared to cells reconstituted to express wild-type BAK. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23774063-3 2013 We report that PC cells that express high levels of MUC1 exhibit increased resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs (gemcitabine and etoposide) in comparison with cells that express low levels of MUC1. Etoposide 129-138 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 52-56 23609451-3 2013 Knockdown of TR4 levels in the established PCa stem/progenitor cells and the CD133(+) population of the C4-2 PCa cell line with lentiviral TR4 siRNA led to increased drug sensitivity to the two commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs, docetaxel and etoposide, judging from significantly reduced IC50 values and increased apoptosis in the TR4 knockdown cells. Etoposide 246-255 nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 23466610-9 2013 Expression of ABCG1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS), another two LXR-targeted genes, was also induced by etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 103-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Mus musculus 14-19 23466610-9 2013 Expression of ABCG1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS), another two LXR-targeted genes, was also induced by etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 103-112 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 24-43 23466610-9 2013 Expression of ABCG1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS), another two LXR-targeted genes, was also induced by etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 103-112 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 45-48 23466610-9 2013 Expression of ABCG1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS), another two LXR-targeted genes, was also induced by etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 103-112 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 63-66 23466610-10 2013 In vivo, administration of mice with either etoposide or teniposide induced macrophage ABCA1 expression and enhanced reverse cholesterol transport from macrophages to feces. Etoposide 44-53 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 87-92 23466610-11 2013 Taken together, our study indicates that etoposide and teniposide increase macrophage ABCA1 expression and cholesterol efflux that may be attributed to the anti-atherogenic properties of etoposide. Etoposide 41-50 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 86-91 23466610-8 2013 Etoposide and teniposide also increased ABCA1 promoter activity in an LXR-dependent manner and formation of the LXRE-LXR/RXR complex indicating that transcriptional induction had occurred. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 40-45 23466610-11 2013 Taken together, our study indicates that etoposide and teniposide increase macrophage ABCA1 expression and cholesterol efflux that may be attributed to the anti-atherogenic properties of etoposide. Etoposide 187-196 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 86-91 23466610-8 2013 Etoposide and teniposide also increased ABCA1 promoter activity in an LXR-dependent manner and formation of the LXRE-LXR/RXR complex indicating that transcriptional induction had occurred. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 70-73 23698047-6 2013 The best antiproliferative effect against HL-60 cells was found for compounds 3 and 17, with IC50 values of 22.3 and 23.2 muM, lower than that found for the reference compound etoposide (2.23 muM). Etoposide 176-185 latexin Homo sapiens 192-195 23568456-5 2013 Based on phase II evidence and subset analyses available, we believe that the addition of etoposide to standard regimens and consolidation of first remissions with autologous stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) provides the best outcome in patients with PTCL and currently use CHOEP followed by ASCT for eligible patients with the common PTCL subtype: PTCL-NOS, AITL, and ALK negative ALCL. Etoposide 90-99 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 372-375 23605997-3 2013 We found that both TNFalpha, which induces the extrinsic apoptotic pathway, and etoposide (VP-16), which induces the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, stimulated U937V cell death without cell disintegration. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-96 23691072-4 2013 In particular, potency and efficacy of DNA synthesis-targeting agents such as gemcitabine and etoposide could be profoundly underestimated by ATP and MTS-reduction assays. Etoposide 94-103 MLRL Homo sapiens 150-153 23508810-0 2013 Time-dependent changes in the activation of RhoA/ROCK and ERM/p-ERM in the increased expression of intestinal P-glycoprotein by repeated oral treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 44-48 23422328-6 2013 At Indiana University, we recommend etoposide (VP-16), ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIPx4) instead of bleomycin, etoposide and platinum (BEPx4) to prevent pulmonary complications, as these patients require extensive thoracic surgical resection. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 23065812-1 2013 Etoposide (VP-16) is a hydrophobic anticancer agent inhibiting Topoisomerase II, commonly used in pediatric brain chemotherapeutic schemes as mildly toxic. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 23149547-1 2013 The DNA repair protein Ku70 is a key player in chemoresistance to anticancer agents (e.g., etoposide) or radioresistance. Etoposide 91-100 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 23-27 23508810-0 2013 Time-dependent changes in the activation of RhoA/ROCK and ERM/p-ERM in the increased expression of intestinal P-glycoprotein by repeated oral treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-124 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-129 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 58-67 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 276-280 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 69-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-129 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 69-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 23508810-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) increased ileal membrane localization of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and that this was possibly mediated by increased expression of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM)/phosphorylated ERM (p-ERM) via activation of RhoA/ROCK. Etoposide 69-72 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 276-280 23508810-4 2013 We examined the relationships between time-dependent changes in protein expressions of ileal P-gp and those of RhoA, ROCK, ERM, and p-ERM, and in oral morphine analgesia after initiation or cessation of repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 232-235 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 23508810-5 2013 Ileal membrane localization of RhoA was increased 3 days after initiating ETP treatment; on 5 or 7 days, that of ROCK, ERM, and p-ERM was increased along with increments in P-gp expression, leading to decreases in oral morphine analgesia. Etoposide 74-77 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 31-35 23500643-0 2013 Mouse embryonic stem cells undergo charontosis, a novel programmed cell death pathway dependent upon cathepsins, p53, and EndoG, in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 144-153 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 113-116 23500643-0 2013 Mouse embryonic stem cells undergo charontosis, a novel programmed cell death pathway dependent upon cathepsins, p53, and EndoG, in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 144-153 endonuclease G Mus musculus 122-127 23500643-6 2013 Finally, EndoG was newly identified as a protease participating in the DNA fragmentation observed during ETO-induced PCD. Etoposide 105-108 endonuclease G Mus musculus 9-14 23613938-9 2013 Furthermore, using this reporter gene system, we found that etoposide (VP-16) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) activated miRNA-16 expression in vitro and in vivo, and the upregulation of miRNA-16 is p38MAPK dependent but NF-kappaB independent. Etoposide 60-69 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 71-76 23750173-0 2013 Fatal Interstitial Pneumonitis Rapidly Developed after the First Cycle of CHOP with Etoposide Combination Chemotherapy in a Patient with Lymphoma. Etoposide 84-93 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 74-78 23646141-4 2013 Here we show that while HIGD1A resides in mitochondria during physiological hypoxia, severe metabolic stress, such as glucose starvation coupled with hypoxia, in addition to DNA damage induced by etoposide, triggers its nuclear accumulation. Etoposide 196-205 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 24-30 22998676-4 2013 RESULTS: Similar to the TOP2-targeting drug, etoposide (VP-16), the NO-donor, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), induces skin melanomas formation in 7,12-dimethyl- benz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-initiated mice. Etoposide 45-54 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-61 23417673-6 2013 Here, we show that HIC1 silencing in human fibroblasts impacts the repair of DNA double-strand breaks whereas ectopic expression of wild-type HIC1, but not of nonsumoylatable mutants, leads to a reduced number of gammaH2AX foci induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 239-248 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 23417673-6 2013 Here, we show that HIC1 silencing in human fibroblasts impacts the repair of DNA double-strand breaks whereas ectopic expression of wild-type HIC1, but not of nonsumoylatable mutants, leads to a reduced number of gammaH2AX foci induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 239-248 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 23579276-7 2013 In addition, etoposide activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), AKT and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Etoposide 13-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-69 23579276-7 2013 In addition, etoposide activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), AKT and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Etoposide 13-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 23579276-9 2013 Importantly, SB203580-etoposide cotreatment also reduced cell migration and invasion by affecting cyclooxygenase-2, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, C-X-C chemokine receptor-4 and matrix metalloprotease-9. Etoposide 22-31 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 98-149 23415866-4 2013 Similarly, endogenous PICOT was cleaved in cell death responses induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 93-102 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 23348423-4 2013 We show here that siRNA knockdown of the insulin receptor enhanced the cytotoxic action of native Pseudomonas exotoxin and enhanced SS1P toxicity on several human cell lines, but did not affect the response to other cytotoxic agents such as TRAIL, etoposide, and cycloheximide. Etoposide 248-257 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 41-57 23274042-6 2013 Serum AMH levels were significantly lower in the patients who had received a regimen including etoposide than in the patients who had not received treatment with etoposide (0.71 vs. 1.30 ng/mL, P=0.027). Etoposide 95-104 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 23274042-6 2013 Serum AMH levels were significantly lower in the patients who had received a regimen including etoposide than in the patients who had not received treatment with etoposide (0.71 vs. 1.30 ng/mL, P=0.027). Etoposide 162-171 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 6-9 23275004-8 2013 SiRNA inhibition of both Nrf2 and Bcl-xL increased the susceptibility of cancer cells to etoposide-mediated cell death and reduced cell survival. Etoposide 89-98 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 25-29 23275004-8 2013 SiRNA inhibition of both Nrf2 and Bcl-xL increased the susceptibility of cancer cells to etoposide-mediated cell death and reduced cell survival. Etoposide 89-98 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 34-40 23247865-3 2013 Using a quantitative gene expression analysis, we found that a reduction in telomeric repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1), protection of telomeres (POT1), and TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (TNKS1) mRNAs was observed in etoposide- and doxorubicin-treated HeLa and U-2 OS cells, while an increased TRF2-interacting telomeric protein (RAP1) mRNA level was observed in U-2 OS cells. Etoposide 241-250 tankyrase Homo sapiens 154-210 23415866-7 2013 Interestingly, overexpression of either PICOT wild type or the D101A/D226A double point mutant accelerated etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of PICOT blocked this phenomenon. Etoposide 107-116 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 40-45 23415866-7 2013 Interestingly, overexpression of either PICOT wild type or the D101A/D226A double point mutant accelerated etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 whereas siRNA-mediated knockdown of PICOT blocked this phenomenon. Etoposide 107-116 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 139-148 23382381-4 2013 Cellular responses to DNA damage induced by etoposide or doxorubicin include down-regulation of endogenous supervillin coincident with increases in p53. Etoposide 44-53 supervillin Homo sapiens 107-118 23382381-4 2013 Cellular responses to DNA damage induced by etoposide or doxorubicin include down-regulation of endogenous supervillin coincident with increases in p53. Etoposide 44-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 148-151 23497288-9 2013 Inversely, the overexpression of miR-125b in parental EWS cells resulted in enhanced drug resistance, not only to doxorubicin, but also to etoposide and vincristine. Etoposide 139-148 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 23402364-0 2013 Role of nitric oxide in the chemistry and anticancer activity of etoposide (VP-16,213). Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 76-81 23402364-2 2013 Here, we examined the hypothesis that ( )NO generation contributes to cancer cell drug resistance toward the widely used anticancer drug Etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 137-146 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 148-153 23161404-3 2013 In this study, we demonstrated that lithium and SB216763, which are pharmacological inhibitors of GSK3, attenuated p53 accumulation and caspase-3 activation, as shown by PARP cleavage induced by the DNA-damaging agents doxorubicin, etoposide and camptothecin. Etoposide 232-241 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-118 23328075-3 2013 The aim of this study was to examine any modulations in the DDC mRNA levels in gastric cancer cells after their treatment with the chemotherapeutic agents 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, etoposide, cisplatin, and taxol. Etoposide 195-204 dopa decarboxylase Homo sapiens 60-63 23768637-9 2013 l-asparaginase-containing regimens such as SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide) are effective for ENKL. Etoposide 105-114 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 23768637-9 2013 l-asparaginase-containing regimens such as SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide) are effective for ENKL. Etoposide 105-114 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 23161404-7 2013 GSK3 inhibition also reduced the phosphorylation of wild-type p53 at serine 33, which is induced by doxorubicin, etoposide and camptothecin in the mitochondria. Etoposide 113-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 23161404-8 2013 Moreover, inhibition of GSK3 reduced etoposide-induced association of p53 with Bcl2 and Bax oligomerization. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 23161404-8 2013 Moreover, inhibition of GSK3 reduced etoposide-induced association of p53 with Bcl2 and Bax oligomerization. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 79-83 23161404-8 2013 Moreover, inhibition of GSK3 reduced etoposide-induced association of p53 with Bcl2 and Bax oligomerization. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 88-91 23274112-3 2013 We have recently published that coilin is tightly associated with nucleic acid, displays RNase activity in vitro, and is redistributed to the ribosomal RNA (rRNA)-rich nucleoli in cells treated with the DNA-damaging agents cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 237-246 coilin Homo sapiens 32-38 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 150-164 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 58-67 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 219-223 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 69-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 150-164 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 69-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 23303573-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral treatment with etoposide (ETP) causes attenuation of oral morphine analgesia through upregulation of ileal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated by Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) activation. Etoposide 69-72 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 219-223 23303573-5 2013 Here, we examined the involvement of ERM in the changes in expression of P-gp via RhoA and ROCK in ileal membrane induced by ETP. Etoposide 125-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 23303573-5 2013 Here, we examined the involvement of ERM in the changes in expression of P-gp via RhoA and ROCK in ileal membrane induced by ETP. Etoposide 125-128 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 82-86 22469985-6 2013 Moreover, viral reactivation compromised p53-dependent apoptosis in PEL cells treated with genotoxic anti-cancer agents doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 23254912-1 2013 Etoposide, used for the treatment of breast cancer, is mainly metabolized via hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 in humans and is also a substrate for p-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 98-123 23254912-1 2013 Etoposide, used for the treatment of breast cancer, is mainly metabolized via hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 in humans and is also a substrate for p-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 162-176 23254912-1 2013 Etoposide, used for the treatment of breast cancer, is mainly metabolized via hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 in humans and is also a substrate for p-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 23254912-10 2013 Taken together, greater AUC and slower CL of etoposide in DMBA-WM rats could possibly be due to the inhibition of hepatic CYP3A (intravenous) and mainly due to the inhibition of intestinal CYP3A and P-gp (oral) by morin. Etoposide 57-66 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 23254912-10 2013 Taken together, greater AUC and slower CL of etoposide in DMBA-WM rats could possibly be due to the inhibition of hepatic CYP3A (intravenous) and mainly due to the inhibition of intestinal CYP3A and P-gp (oral) by morin. Etoposide 57-66 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 225-230 23254912-10 2013 Taken together, greater AUC and slower CL of etoposide in DMBA-WM rats could possibly be due to the inhibition of hepatic CYP3A (intravenous) and mainly due to the inhibition of intestinal CYP3A and P-gp (oral) by morin. Etoposide 57-66 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 235-239 23856142-14 2013 CONCLUSION: Targeting to inhibit antiapoptotic mitochondrial gene Bcl-2 expression in A549 cells specifically decreased the mRNA of ERCC1, TYMS, and TOP2alpha genes, and significantly increased the sensitivities of A549 cells to chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel and navelbine. Etoposide 261-270 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 66-71 23856142-14 2013 CONCLUSION: Targeting to inhibit antiapoptotic mitochondrial gene Bcl-2 expression in A549 cells specifically decreased the mRNA of ERCC1, TYMS, and TOP2alpha genes, and significantly increased the sensitivities of A549 cells to chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel and navelbine. Etoposide 261-270 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 132-137 23264746-6 2013 The microRNA cluster miR-17-92a, a post-transcriptional regulator, was significantly reduced during dexamethasone, etoposide and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced osteoblasts apoptosis. Etoposide 115-124 microRNA 17 Homo sapiens 21-27 25309961-13 2013 Notably, enforced expression of BCL11B in ALL-SIL T-ALL cells conferred resistance to the topoisomerase IIalpha poison etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit BCL11B Homo sapiens 32-38 25309961-13 2013 Notably, enforced expression of BCL11B in ALL-SIL T-ALL cells conferred resistance to the topoisomerase IIalpha poison etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 46-49 23333390-6 2013 The steady and etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2AX (gamma-H2AX) were higher in PES1-silenced cells than in control cells. Etoposide 15-24 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 48-52 23333390-6 2013 The steady and etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2AX (gamma-H2AX) were higher in PES1-silenced cells than in control cells. Etoposide 15-24 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 54-64 23333390-6 2013 The steady and etoposide-induced phosphorylated H2AX (gamma-H2AX) were higher in PES1-silenced cells than in control cells. Etoposide 15-24 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 23333390-7 2013 Besides, etoposide-induced gamma-H2AX persisted longer in PES1-silenced cells after removing the etoposide. Etoposide 9-18 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 27-37 23333390-7 2013 Besides, etoposide-induced gamma-H2AX persisted longer in PES1-silenced cells after removing the etoposide. Etoposide 9-18 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 23333390-7 2013 Besides, etoposide-induced gamma-H2AX persisted longer in PES1-silenced cells after removing the etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 27-37 23333390-7 2013 Besides, etoposide-induced gamma-H2AX persisted longer in PES1-silenced cells after removing the etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 pescadillo ribosomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 23287532-3 2013 To investigate these phenomena and their relationship to pluripotency and senescence, we examined the response of the TP53-competent embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell line PA-1 to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 176-185 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-122 23163762-5 2013 Ataxia telangiectasia-derived cell lines showed high levels of TOP2A that were associated with hypersensitivity to the TOP2 inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 134-143 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 63-68 23433111-0 2013 Egr-1 regulates the transcription of the BRCA1 gene by etoposide. Etoposide 55-64 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23433111-0 2013 Egr-1 regulates the transcription of the BRCA1 gene by etoposide. Etoposide 55-64 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 41-46 23433111-4 2013 In this study, we investigated the transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 in HeLa cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 98-107 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 65-70 23433111-8 2013 Knockdown of Egr-1 through the expression of a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) attenuated etoposide-induced BRCA1 promoter activity. Etoposide 84-93 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 23433111-8 2013 Knockdown of Egr-1 through the expression of a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) attenuated etoposide-induced BRCA1 promoter activity. Etoposide 84-93 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 102-107 23433111-9 2013 We conclude that Egr-1 targets the BRCA1 gene in HeLa cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 71-80 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 23433111-9 2013 We conclude that Egr-1 targets the BRCA1 gene in HeLa cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 71-80 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 23129580-9 2013 Interestingly, etoposide treatment also reduced TCF/LEF activity, beta-catenin and cyclin D1 levels commensurate with induction of DNA damage and apoptosis. Etoposide 15-24 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 48-51 23129580-9 2013 Interestingly, etoposide treatment also reduced TCF/LEF activity, beta-catenin and cyclin D1 levels commensurate with induction of DNA damage and apoptosis. Etoposide 15-24 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 66-78 23129580-9 2013 Interestingly, etoposide treatment also reduced TCF/LEF activity, beta-catenin and cyclin D1 levels commensurate with induction of DNA damage and apoptosis. Etoposide 15-24 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 83-92 23287532-4 2013 Nuclear POU5F1/OCT4A and P21CIP1 were upregulated in the same cells following etoposide-induced G 2M arrest. Etoposide 78-87 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 8-14 23287532-4 2013 Nuclear POU5F1/OCT4A and P21CIP1 were upregulated in the same cells following etoposide-induced G 2M arrest. Etoposide 78-87 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 25-32 23372380-0 2013 Effect of heat shock protein 72 expression on etoposide-induced cell death of rat retinal ganglion cells. Etoposide 46-55 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 10-31 23178572-4 2013 Conversely, knock-down of endogenous HIC1 in BJ-Tert through RNA interference up-regulates p21 in basal conditions and further potentiates this CKI in response to apoptotic etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 173-182 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 23178572-4 2013 Conversely, knock-down of endogenous HIC1 in BJ-Tert through RNA interference up-regulates p21 in basal conditions and further potentiates this CKI in response to apoptotic etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 173-182 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 48-52 23178572-4 2013 Conversely, knock-down of endogenous HIC1 in BJ-Tert through RNA interference up-regulates p21 in basal conditions and further potentiates this CKI in response to apoptotic etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 173-182 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 144-147 23610963-0 2013 Cytotoxicity of etoposide in cancer cell lines in vitro after BCL-2 and C-RAF gene silencing with antisense oligonucleotides. Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-67 23610963-0 2013 Cytotoxicity of etoposide in cancer cell lines in vitro after BCL-2 and C-RAF gene silencing with antisense oligonucleotides. Etoposide 16-25 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 72-77 23054080-0 2013 Nifedipine prevents etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation, prenyl transferase degradation and loss in cell viability in pancreatic beta-cells. Etoposide 20-29 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 38-47 23054080-3 2013 We report herein that exposure of insulin-secreting INS 832/13 cells or normal rat islets to etoposide leads to significant activation of caspase-3 and subsequent degradation of the common alpha-subunit of farnesyl/geranylgeranyl transferases (FTase/GGTase). Etoposide 93-102 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 138-147 23054080-6 2013 Moreover, nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, markedly attenuated etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation, FTase/GGTase alpha-subunit degradation in INS 832/13 cells and normal rat islets. Etoposide 69-78 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-96 23054080-8 2013 Based on these findings, we conclude that etoposide induces loss in cell viability by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, caspase-3 activation and degradation of FTase/GGTase alpha-subunit. Etoposide 42-51 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 23098854-9 2013 Consistent with the activation of DNA-PKcs being required for NHEJ, we demonstrated that inhibition of ERK activation using U0126, MEK1K97M, and knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2 enhanced ETOP-induced activation of DNA-PKcs. Etoposide 180-184 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 34-42 23098854-9 2013 Consistent with the activation of DNA-PKcs being required for NHEJ, we demonstrated that inhibition of ERK activation using U0126, MEK1K97M, and knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2 enhanced ETOP-induced activation of DNA-PKcs. Etoposide 180-184 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 23098854-9 2013 Consistent with the activation of DNA-PKcs being required for NHEJ, we demonstrated that inhibition of ERK activation using U0126, MEK1K97M, and knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2 enhanced ETOP-induced activation of DNA-PKcs. Etoposide 180-184 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 158-162 23098854-9 2013 Consistent with the activation of DNA-PKcs being required for NHEJ, we demonstrated that inhibition of ERK activation using U0126, MEK1K97M, and knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2 enhanced ETOP-induced activation of DNA-PKcs. Etoposide 180-184 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 23098854-9 2013 Consistent with the activation of DNA-PKcs being required for NHEJ, we demonstrated that inhibition of ERK activation using U0126, MEK1K97M, and knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2 enhanced ETOP-induced activation of DNA-PKcs. Etoposide 180-184 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 207-215 23098854-10 2013 Conversely, enforcing ERK activation by MEK1Q56P reduced ETOP-initiated DNA-PKcs activation. Etoposide 57-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 23098854-10 2013 Conversely, enforcing ERK activation by MEK1Q56P reduced ETOP-initiated DNA-PKcs activation. Etoposide 57-61 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 72-80 24189426-0 2013 Radixin influences the changes in the small intestinal P-glycoprotein by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 73-82 radixin Homo sapiens 0-7 24189426-0 2013 Radixin influences the changes in the small intestinal P-glycoprotein by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 73-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 radixin Homo sapiens 160-167 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 61-70 moesin Homo sapiens 168-174 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 radixin Homo sapiens 160-167 24189426-1 2013 Previously, we reported that repeated oral administration of etoposide (ETP) increases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in association with activation of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) in the small intestine. Etoposide 72-75 moesin Homo sapiens 168-174 24189426-4 2013 Here, we examined whether radixin is involved in the increased P-gp expression in the small intestine after ETP treatment. Etoposide 108-111 radixin Homo sapiens 26-33 24189426-5 2013 Repeated oral treatment with ETP (10 mg/kg/day) for 7 d significantly increased ERM proteins bound to P-gp in the small intestine as determined by immunoprecipitation analysis. Etoposide 29-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 24189426-7 2013 In conclusion, radixin may contribute, at least in part, to an increase in the expression of the small intestinal P-gp upon induction with repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 168-171 radixin Homo sapiens 15-22 24189426-7 2013 In conclusion, radixin may contribute, at least in part, to an increase in the expression of the small intestinal P-gp upon induction with repeated oral treatment with ETP. Etoposide 168-171 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 23054612-6 2013 Importantly, when p53 was activated following the administration of either of three different anticancer chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin, etoposide or doxorubicin), it was able to induce CYP3A genes, which are the main factors in systemic clearance of these agents. Etoposide 141-150 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 12-16 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 29-33 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23066953-11 2013 Both CD133+/CD87- and CD133-/CD87+ subpopulations showed a higher resistance to etoposide and paclitaxel and greater re-populating ability than the CD133-/CD87- subpopulation. Etoposide 80-89 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 29-33 24455332-9 2013 Combination therapy with cisplatin and etoposide resulted in a substantial reduction in tumor size, near-complete regression of his liver metastasis, and dramatic decrease in ACTH secretion. Etoposide 39-48 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 175-179 23000346-0 2013 Signaling crosstalk of FHIT, CHK2 and p38 in etoposide induced growth inhibition in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 45-54 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 23000346-0 2013 Signaling crosstalk of FHIT, CHK2 and p38 in etoposide induced growth inhibition in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 38-41 23000346-4 2013 Since both CHK2 and FHIT are being influenced by DNA damage, we have evaluated the interplay of p38, CHK2 and FHIT in response to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 130-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-99 23000346-4 2013 Since both CHK2 and FHIT are being influenced by DNA damage, we have evaluated the interplay of p38, CHK2 and FHIT in response to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 130-139 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 23000346-10 2013 Besides, etoposide induced p38 and CHK2 phosphorylation and reduced FHIT expression in a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 9-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 23000346-10 2013 Besides, etoposide induced p38 and CHK2 phosphorylation and reduced FHIT expression in a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 9-18 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 23000346-13 2013 Inhibition of p38 kinase and CHK2 prevented etoposide induced alteration in FHIT expression. Etoposide 44-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 14-17 23000346-13 2013 Inhibition of p38 kinase and CHK2 prevented etoposide induced alteration in FHIT expression. Etoposide 44-53 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 23000346-14 2013 Furthermore, p38 inhibitors augmented etoposide-induced CHK2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 38-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 13-16 23000346-14 2013 Furthermore, p38 inhibitors augmented etoposide-induced CHK2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 38-47 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 23000346-15 2013 These results indicate that etoposide lowers FHIT expression and induces cell death via p38 and CHK2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 28-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 88-91 23000346-15 2013 These results indicate that etoposide lowers FHIT expression and induces cell death via p38 and CHK2 phosphorylation. Etoposide 28-37 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 23000346-16 2013 These results demonstrate a time dependent complex crosstalk of FHIT, p38 and CHK2 pathways in response to etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 70-73 23000346-16 2013 These results demonstrate a time dependent complex crosstalk of FHIT, p38 and CHK2 pathways in response to etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 23615303-10 2013 In addition, VP-16-induced apoptosis is mediated through the mitochondrial pathway in a p53-related manner. Etoposide 13-18 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 88-91 24858458-7 2013 In comparison to treatment with curcumin and etoposide alone, co-treatment with these compounds increased the extent of DNA damage, the percentage of cells arrested in the G2/M phase and the number of annexin-V-positive cells. Etoposide 45-54 annexin A5 Rattus norvegicus 201-210 23242346-8 2013 Co-incubation with honokiol and etoposide (VP-16) activated a complex death modality, which was composed of necrotic cell death and apoptosis. Etoposide 32-41 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 43-48 23197647-5 2013 In stomach cancer cell lines, the protein expression level of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) was inversely correlated with etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 141-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 62-103 23197647-5 2013 In stomach cancer cell lines, the protein expression level of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) was inversely correlated with etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 141-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 23197647-6 2013 MK571, an MRP inhibitor, increased both the cell-to-medium ratio of etoposide and the etoposide sensitivity of MRP1-expressing stomach cancer cell lines. Etoposide 86-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23197647-6 2013 MK571, an MRP inhibitor, increased both the cell-to-medium ratio of etoposide and the etoposide sensitivity of MRP1-expressing stomach cancer cell lines. Etoposide 86-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 23197647-9 2013 These results suggest that MRP1 modulates the etoposide sensitivity of stomach cancer cell lines and RFC1 modulates the MTX sensitivity of breast cancer cell lines. Etoposide 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 23232555-0 2013 Etoposide increases equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 activity and fluorothymidine uptake: screening of 60 cytotoxic agents. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 20-58 23232555-6 2013 Etoposide significantly increased ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake accompanying cell cycle arrest at S/G2/M phase and the increase in TK1 expression and activity in both ENT1-low expressing HT29 and ENT1-high expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 23232555-6 2013 Etoposide significantly increased ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake accompanying cell cycle arrest at S/G2/M phase and the increase in TK1 expression and activity in both ENT1-low expressing HT29 and ENT1-high expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 0-9 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 23232555-6 2013 Etoposide significantly increased ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake accompanying cell cycle arrest at S/G2/M phase and the increase in TK1 expression and activity in both ENT1-low expressing HT29 and ENT1-high expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 0-9 thymidine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 23232555-6 2013 Etoposide significantly increased ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake accompanying cell cycle arrest at S/G2/M phase and the increase in TK1 expression and activity in both ENT1-low expressing HT29 and ENT1-high expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 172-176 23232555-6 2013 Etoposide significantly increased ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake accompanying cell cycle arrest at S/G2/M phase and the increase in TK1 expression and activity in both ENT1-low expressing HT29 and ENT1-high expressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 172-176 23232555-7 2013 The inhibition of ENT1 activity by dipyridamol or S-(p-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine repressed the etoposide-induced cell death in HeLa cells, whereas it induced no changes in the other cell lines. Etoposide 96-105 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 23232555-8 2013 In conclusion, etoposide is identified as a potent inducer for ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake. Etoposide 15-24 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 23232555-8 2013 In conclusion, etoposide is identified as a potent inducer for ENT1 activity and [(3)H]FLT uptake. Etoposide 15-24 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 23232555-9 2013 The role of ENT1 activity by etoposide was cell-type dependent, which requests caution for the application of ENT1-mediated [(18)F]FLT flare for treatment monitoring. Etoposide 29-38 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 23150668-9 2013 Furthermore, we showed that PHF1 regulates cell growth arrest and etoposide-induced apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 66-75 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 23150668-9 2013 Furthermore, we showed that PHF1 regulates cell growth arrest and etoposide-induced apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 23098854-5 2013 In comparison to the vehicle control (DMSO), etoposide (ETOP)-induced DSBs in MCF7 cells were more rapidly repaired in the presence of U0126, a specific MEK inhibitor, based on the reduction of gammaH2AX and tail moments. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 153-156 23098854-5 2013 In comparison to the vehicle control (DMSO), etoposide (ETOP)-induced DSBs in MCF7 cells were more rapidly repaired in the presence of U0126, a specific MEK inhibitor, based on the reduction of gammaH2AX and tail moments. Etoposide 56-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 153-156 22960274-0 2013 ATM and LKB1 dependent activation of AMPK sensitizes cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 22960274-0 2013 ATM and LKB1 dependent activation of AMPK sensitizes cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 8-12 22960274-0 2013 ATM and LKB1 dependent activation of AMPK sensitizes cancer cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 22960274-1 2013 The present study aims to determine the effect of AMPK on etoposide-induced apoptosis of cancer cells. Etoposide 58-67 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 22960274-2 2013 Our results revealed that etoposide induced AMPK activation in prostate C4-2 cancer cells, an event that was attenuated by ATM siRNA. Etoposide 26-35 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 22960274-2 2013 Our results revealed that etoposide induced AMPK activation in prostate C4-2 cancer cells, an event that was attenuated by ATM siRNA. Etoposide 26-35 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 123-126 22960274-5 2013 Finally, etoposide displayed a potent pro-apoptotic effect in cancer cells with functional LKB1 and AMPK. Etoposide 9-18 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 91-95 22960274-5 2013 Finally, etoposide displayed a potent pro-apoptotic effect in cancer cells with functional LKB1 and AMPK. Etoposide 9-18 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 22802018-8 2013 Finally, we revealed that BiP protein was degraded when cells were treated with DNA-damaging reagents, such as etoposide and doxorubicin; this finding suggests that the expression level of BiP is tightly regulated at the post-translational level, rather than at the transcriptional level, in the presence of DNA damage. Etoposide 111-120 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 22802018-8 2013 Finally, we revealed that BiP protein was degraded when cells were treated with DNA-damaging reagents, such as etoposide and doxorubicin; this finding suggests that the expression level of BiP is tightly regulated at the post-translational level, rather than at the transcriptional level, in the presence of DNA damage. Etoposide 111-120 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 189-192 23784839-8 2013 Finally, exposure of spermatocytes to double strand break DNA-damaging agents such as cisplatin, bleomycin or etoposide also induced ATR relocalization and intense H2AX phosphorylation and led to anomalies in synaptonemal assembly. Etoposide 110-119 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related Mus musculus 133-136 23784839-8 2013 Finally, exposure of spermatocytes to double strand break DNA-damaging agents such as cisplatin, bleomycin or etoposide also induced ATR relocalization and intense H2AX phosphorylation and led to anomalies in synaptonemal assembly. Etoposide 110-119 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 164-168 23372380-3 2013 The effect of Hsp72 expression on etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death was examined by microscopic analysis and confirmed by cell proliferation assay. Etoposide 34-43 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 14-19 24250670-1 2013 Etoposide, a widely used anticancer drug, exhibits low and variable oral bioavailability mainly because of being substrate for the efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 151-165 24250670-1 2013 Etoposide, a widely used anticancer drug, exhibits low and variable oral bioavailability mainly because of being substrate for the efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 167-171 24250670-2 2013 Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the effect of D-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) and PEG 400 as P-gp inhibitors on the intestinal absorption of etoposide. Etoposide 192-201 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 144-148 24250670-5 2013 The absorptive transport of etoposide was significantly enhanced (p < 0.001) in the presence of verapamil (100 mug/mL) and TPGS (over the concentration range of 0.002- 0.1 mg/mL), suggesting that the inhibition of P-gp located in the intestine may be involved in the enhancement of etoposide absorption. Etoposide 28-37 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 217-221 22705319-0 2012 BCR/ABL modulates protein phosphorylation associated with the etoposide-induced DNA damage response. Etoposide 62-71 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-7 23457546-3 2013 Here, we show that a human myeloid cell line constitutively overexpressing EVI1 after infection with a retroviral vector (U937_EVI1) was partially resistant to etoposide and daunorubicin as compared to empty vector infected control cells (U937_vec). Etoposide 160-169 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 75-79 23457546-6 2013 Notably, mRNA levels of 26 of these genes were altered by both stimuli, indicating that EVI1 regulated genes were strongly enriched among etoposide regulated genes and vice versa. Etoposide 138-147 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 88-92 23457546-7 2013 One of the genes that were induced by both EVI1 and etoposide was CDKN1A/p21/WAF, which in addition to its function as a cell cycle regulator plays an important role in conferring chemotherapy resistance in various tumor types. Etoposide 52-61 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 43-47 23457546-7 2013 One of the genes that were induced by both EVI1 and etoposide was CDKN1A/p21/WAF, which in addition to its function as a cell cycle regulator plays an important role in conferring chemotherapy resistance in various tumor types. Etoposide 52-61 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 66-72 23457546-7 2013 One of the genes that were induced by both EVI1 and etoposide was CDKN1A/p21/WAF, which in addition to its function as a cell cycle regulator plays an important role in conferring chemotherapy resistance in various tumor types. Etoposide 52-61 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 73-76 23437304-13 2013 Ectopic expression of miR-18a significantly inhibited the repair of DNA damage induced by etoposide (p<0.001), leading to accumulation of DNA damage, increase in cell apoptosis and poor clonogenic survival. Etoposide 90-99 microRNA 18a Homo sapiens 22-29 22982667-5 2012 Here, we examined the involvement of RhoA in the changes in ileal P-gp protein expression and activity induced by repeated orally administered ETP. Etoposide 143-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 22982667-12 2012 RhoA activation induced by repeated oral ETP administration may be involved in the up-regulation of ileal P-gp protein expression and activity, leading to a decrease in the analgesic effect of oral morphine. Etoposide 41-44 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 0-4 22982667-12 2012 RhoA activation induced by repeated oral ETP administration may be involved in the up-regulation of ileal P-gp protein expression and activity, leading to a decrease in the analgesic effect of oral morphine. Etoposide 41-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 23213260-4 2012 Moreover, although Trim39 loss inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in p53-negative cells, apoptosis was enhanced by Trim39 knockdown in p53-positive cells. Etoposide 41-50 tripartite motif-containing 39 Mus musculus 19-25 23213260-4 2012 Moreover, although Trim39 loss inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in p53-negative cells, apoptosis was enhanced by Trim39 knockdown in p53-positive cells. Etoposide 41-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 72-75 23213260-4 2012 Moreover, although Trim39 loss inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in p53-negative cells, apoptosis was enhanced by Trim39 knockdown in p53-positive cells. Etoposide 41-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 138-141 23146242-7 2013 Frontal displacement experiments with multiple concentrations of etoposide were run and the binding affinity was determined to be 4.54 muM, which is in close agreement with literature. Etoposide 65-74 latexin Homo sapiens 135-138 23824011-5 2013 After the exposure of breast cancer cells to (-)-xanthatin or etoposide, a prolonged and marked up-regulation in the expression of c-fos, a proapoptotic molecule, was detected together with GADD45gamma; and the expression of these molecules was stabilized by ROS and abrogated by the pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a potent ROS scavenger. Etoposide 62-71 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 131-136 23824011-5 2013 After the exposure of breast cancer cells to (-)-xanthatin or etoposide, a prolonged and marked up-regulation in the expression of c-fos, a proapoptotic molecule, was detected together with GADD45gamma; and the expression of these molecules was stabilized by ROS and abrogated by the pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a potent ROS scavenger. Etoposide 62-71 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gamma Homo sapiens 190-201 23824011-5 2013 After the exposure of breast cancer cells to (-)-xanthatin or etoposide, a prolonged and marked up-regulation in the expression of c-fos, a proapoptotic molecule, was detected together with GADD45gamma; and the expression of these molecules was stabilized by ROS and abrogated by the pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a potent ROS scavenger. Etoposide 62-71 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 323-326 23824011-6 2013 (-)-Xanthatin in particular exhibited stronger anti-proliferative potential than that of etoposide, which underlies the marked induction of c-fos/GADD45gamma and ROS production. Etoposide 89-98 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 140-145 23824011-6 2013 (-)-Xanthatin in particular exhibited stronger anti-proliferative potential than that of etoposide, which underlies the marked induction of c-fos/GADD45gamma and ROS production. Etoposide 89-98 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gamma Homo sapiens 146-157 23945651-2 2013 Here we show that even sublethal concentrations of DNA-damaging drugs, such as etoposide and cisplatin, induce the expression of autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5), which is both necessary and sufficient for the subsequent induction of mitotic catastrophe. Etoposide 79-88 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 129-156 23945651-2 2013 Here we show that even sublethal concentrations of DNA-damaging drugs, such as etoposide and cisplatin, induce the expression of autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5), which is both necessary and sufficient for the subsequent induction of mitotic catastrophe. Etoposide 79-88 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 158-162 23409080-7 2013 After knock-down of PRAME using vector based RNA interference we observed increased sensitivity for cisplatin, etoposide and retinoic acid. Etoposide 111-120 PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 20-25 22982667-0 2012 RhoA affects oral morphine analgesia depending on functional variation in intestinal P-glycoprotein induced by repeated etoposide treatment. Etoposide 120-129 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 0-4 22982667-0 2012 RhoA affects oral morphine analgesia depending on functional variation in intestinal P-glycoprotein induced by repeated etoposide treatment. Etoposide 120-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 85-99 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 119-133 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 238-242 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 71-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 119-133 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 71-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 22982667-2 2012 We previously reported that repeated administration of oral etoposide (ETP), an anticancer drug that is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), caused attenuation of the analgesic effect of oral morphine through up-regulation of intestinal P-gp. Etoposide 71-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 238-242 22982667-5 2012 Here, we examined the involvement of RhoA in the changes in ileal P-gp protein expression and activity induced by repeated orally administered ETP. Etoposide 143-146 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 37-41 22705319-7 2012 BCR/ABL was shown to significantly alter the response to etoposide in many cases. Etoposide 57-66 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-7 22705319-12 2012 Furthermore we found that multiple protein phosphorylation changes mediated by BCR/ABL were connected to the increased activation of NFkappaB, a key survival transcription factor, after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 186-195 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 79-86 22705319-12 2012 Furthermore we found that multiple protein phosphorylation changes mediated by BCR/ABL were connected to the increased activation of NFkappaB, a key survival transcription factor, after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 186-195 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-141 22841979-6 2012 Additional consideration of our TOP2A model in light of an etoposide-inhibited complex of human topoisomerase IIbeta (TOP2B) suggests possible modification points for developing paralog-specific inhibitors to overcome the tendency of topoisomerase II-targeting chemotherapeutics to generate secondary malignancies. Etoposide 59-68 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 32-37 22841979-6 2012 Additional consideration of our TOP2A model in light of an etoposide-inhibited complex of human topoisomerase IIbeta (TOP2B) suggests possible modification points for developing paralog-specific inhibitors to overcome the tendency of topoisomerase II-targeting chemotherapeutics to generate secondary malignancies. Etoposide 59-68 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 96-116 22841979-6 2012 Additional consideration of our TOP2A model in light of an etoposide-inhibited complex of human topoisomerase IIbeta (TOP2B) suggests possible modification points for developing paralog-specific inhibitors to overcome the tendency of topoisomerase II-targeting chemotherapeutics to generate secondary malignancies. Etoposide 59-68 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 118-123 23089312-3 2012 Adenoviral transduction of Huh7 tumor cells with the TIS21 gene accelerated the repair of DSBs induced by etoposide treatment as evaluated by clearance of gammaH2AX foci and the Comet assay. Etoposide 106-115 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 27-31 23089312-3 2012 Adenoviral transduction of Huh7 tumor cells with the TIS21 gene accelerated the repair of DSBs induced by etoposide treatment as evaluated by clearance of gammaH2AX foci and the Comet assay. Etoposide 106-115 BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 23089312-6 2012 The loss of Chk2 activation after etoposide treatment reduced apoptosis in the cells by downregulating the expression of E2F1 and Bax. Etoposide 34-43 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 23089312-6 2012 The loss of Chk2 activation after etoposide treatment reduced apoptosis in the cells by downregulating the expression of E2F1 and Bax. Etoposide 34-43 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 23089312-6 2012 The loss of Chk2 activation after etoposide treatment reduced apoptosis in the cells by downregulating the expression of E2F1 and Bax. Etoposide 34-43 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-133 22203382-1 2012 This case report focuses on an elderly gentleman with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) who experienced episodes of bowel obstruction shortly after commencing first-line chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 214-223 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 94-98 22960157-8 2012 Furthermore, the XM462-induced survival response is able to reduce etoposide toxicity in HCG27 and HCT116 cancer cells. Etoposide 67-76 HLA complex group 27 Homo sapiens 89-94 23085065-3 2012 Here, we show that translation of the mRNA with the Apaf-1 5" UTR is relatively resistant to apoptosis induced by etoposide when eIF4E is sequestered by 4E-BP and eIF4G is partially cleaved. Etoposide 114-123 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 23028047-7 2012 E2F1-driven DOK1 transcription occurred in the presence of cellular stresses, such as accumulation of DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23028047-7 2012 E2F1-driven DOK1 transcription occurred in the presence of cellular stresses, such as accumulation of DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 docking protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 23028047-8 2012 DOK1 silencing promoted cell proliferation and protected against etoposide-induced apoptosis, indicating that DOK1 acts as a key mediator of cellular stress-induced cell death. Etoposide 65-74 docking protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23028047-8 2012 DOK1 silencing promoted cell proliferation and protected against etoposide-induced apoptosis, indicating that DOK1 acts as a key mediator of cellular stress-induced cell death. Etoposide 65-74 docking protein 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-58 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 60-63 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 91-94 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 98-129 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 0-9 mutY DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 163-167 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 11-14 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-58 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 11-14 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 60-63 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 11-14 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 91-94 23226797-1 2012 Etoposide (ETP) treatment of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-, topoisomerase-binding protein-1 (TopBP1) and human MutY homolog (hMYH)-depleted cells results in a significant reduction in apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 11-14 DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 98-129 23226797-3 2012 In hMYH knockdown cells, the interaction between ATR and TopBP1 decreased following ETP treatment. Etoposide 84-87 mutY DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 3-7 23226797-3 2012 In hMYH knockdown cells, the interaction between ATR and TopBP1 decreased following ETP treatment. Etoposide 84-87 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 49-52 23226797-3 2012 In hMYH knockdown cells, the interaction between ATR and TopBP1 decreased following ETP treatment. Etoposide 84-87 DNA topoisomerase II binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 23226797-4 2012 We suggest that hMYH functions as a sensor of ETP-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 46-49 mutY DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 16-20 23085065-3 2012 Here, we show that translation of the mRNA with the Apaf-1 5" UTR is relatively resistant to apoptosis induced by etoposide when eIF4E is sequestered by 4E-BP and eIF4G is partially cleaved. Etoposide 114-123 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 129-134 22948151-6 2012 Induction of p53 can be achieved by several means, such as UV radiation and treatment with anti-cancer agents (including doxorubicin, etoposide, roscovitine, flavopiridol, and nutlin-3). Etoposide 134-143 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 23058634-0 2012 Inhibition of ATM blocks the etoposide-induced DNA damage response and apoptosis of resting human T cells. Etoposide 29-38 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 23058634-3 2012 Indeed, we showed that etoposide could influence transcription and was able to activate DDR in resting human T cells by inducing phosphorylation of ATM and its substrates, H2AX and p53. Etoposide 23-32 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 148-151 23058634-3 2012 Indeed, we showed that etoposide could influence transcription and was able to activate DDR in resting human T cells by inducing phosphorylation of ATM and its substrates, H2AX and p53. Etoposide 23-32 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 172-176 23058634-3 2012 Indeed, we showed that etoposide could influence transcription and was able to activate DDR in resting human T cells by inducing phosphorylation of ATM and its substrates, H2AX and p53. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 181-184 22249269-9 2012 In addition, treatment with si-JNK greatly increased etoposide- and ionizing radiation (IR)-induced cell death in glioma spheres. Etoposide 53-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 23189085-5 2012 However, there are additional genes that are relevant for the metabolism, activity, and/or transport of other chemotherapy drugs that are widely use in ALL, such as methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, L-asparaginase, etoposide, cytarabine, or cytotoxic antibiotics. Etoposide 226-235 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 210-224 23012366-6 2012 Both the lipid-lowering drug lovastatin and the Rac1-specific inhibitor NSC23766 attenuated doxorubicin- and etoposide-stimulated H2AX phosphorylation, induction of DNA strand breaks, and topo II-DNA complex formation. Etoposide 109-118 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 23012366-12 2012 Pharmacological inhibition of Rac1 signaling counteracts doxorubicin- and etoposide-stimulated DDR by disabling the formation of the topo II-DNA cleavable complex. Etoposide 74-83 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 23248400-2 2012 This study sought to determine the usefulness of lithium chloride (LiCl) as a highly selective inhibitor of GSK-3beta to increase the sensitivity of LNCap cells to doxorubicin (Dox), etoposide (Eto), and vinblastine (Vin) drugs. Etoposide 194-197 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 108-117 23248400-7 2012 However, low dose (10 muM) or IC50 (70 muM) Eto doses showed G2/M or S-phase arrests, respectively (P<0.001). Etoposide 44-47 latexin Homo sapiens 39-42 23248400-9 2012 Moreover, Eto (10 muM) led to decreased percent of cells in G2/M phase when combined with LiCl (P<0.05). Etoposide 10-13 latexin Homo sapiens 18-21 22919026-3 2012 A novel regimen dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) showed promise in phase 1/2 studies with restrictive recruitment criteria. Etoposide 77-86 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 88-93 22415601-9 2012 Moreover, HER4 knockdown increased the chemosensitivity of NBL cells to cisplatin, doxorubicin, etoposide, and activated ifosfamide. Etoposide 96-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 10-14 23027940-2 2012 Using nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) as a glucose-responsive transcription factor, we show that cells use the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) to potentiate gene expression in response to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or etoposide. Etoposide 288-297 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 184-192 22904106-8 2012 The 14-3-3zeta gene is favorable for cancer-cell survival, as its ectopic expression in LNCaP cells contributes to cell proliferation and the acquired resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 165-174 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 4-14 22983592-0 2012 Targeting etoposide to acute myelogenous leukaemia cells using nanostructured lipid carriers coated with transferrin. Etoposide 10-19 transferrin Homo sapiens 105-116 22974980-0 2012 PKCdelta promotes etoposide-induced cell death by phosphorylating Hsp27 in HeLa cells. Etoposide 18-27 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 22974980-0 2012 PKCdelta promotes etoposide-induced cell death by phosphorylating Hsp27 in HeLa cells. Etoposide 18-27 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 0-8 22974980-1 2012 We investigated the regulation of Hsp27 phosphorylation by protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 100-109 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 22974980-1 2012 We investigated the regulation of Hsp27 phosphorylation by protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 100-109 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 59-81 22639106-8 2012 Recent studies, however, have identified that L-asparaginase-containing regimens, such as SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase and etoposide), are effective for ENKL. Etoposide 151-160 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 46-60 22974980-1 2012 We investigated the regulation of Hsp27 phosphorylation by protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 100-109 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 83-91 22714278-6 2012 In addition, ATM, p53 and Bax proteins, associated with DNA damage responses and apoptosis, were all upregulated in tilapia liver after treatment with the stress inducers etoposide and CdCl(2). Etoposide 171-180 cellular tumor antigen p53 Oreochromis niloticus 18-21 22673749-3 2012 The DNA repair protein XRCC4, which is a regulator of DNA ligase IV activity, might be a key contributor to not only chemoresistance to anticancer agents, e.g., etoposide, but also radioresistance. Etoposide 161-170 DNA repair protein XRCC4 Cricetulus griseus 23-28 22895528-0 2012 Etoposide induces a mixed type of programmed cell death and overcomes the resistance conferred by Bcl-2 in Hep3B hepatoma cells. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 98-103 22895528-5 2012 Furthermore, this study was conducted to examine whether etoposide overcomes the resistance conferred by Bcl-2 in Hep3B hepatoma cells. Etoposide 57-66 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 105-110 22895528-10 2012 Importantly, etoposide can effectively induce cell death in Bcl-2-overexpressing Hep3B cells. Etoposide 13-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 60-65 22895528-14 2012 To this end, we observed that etoposide-induced mixed type of programmed cell death is associated with the dissociation of Bcl-2 from Beclin-1. Etoposide 30-39 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 123-128 22895528-14 2012 To this end, we observed that etoposide-induced mixed type of programmed cell death is associated with the dissociation of Bcl-2 from Beclin-1. Etoposide 30-39 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 134-142 22895528-15 2012 Taken together, etoposide induces a mixed type of programmed cell death and overcomes the resistance conferred by Bcl-2 in Hep3B hepatoma cells. Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 114-119 22871320-4 2012 In this study, we demonstrate that genotoxic agents (doxorubicin, camptothecin, etoposide and cisplatin), alter the balance between CDC25C splice variants in human breast cancer cell lines both at the mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 80-89 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 132-138 22986342-0 2012 Coilin levels modulate cell cycle progression and gammaH2AX levels in etoposide treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 70-79 coilin Homo sapiens 0-6 22907752-8 2012 Silencing of hnRNPC reduced cell proliferation and enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 60-69 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 13-19 22895574-3 2012 E2-EPF knockdown also increases the chemosensitivity to topoisomerase I inhibitor (topotecan) and II (etoposide and doxorubicin). Etoposide 126-135 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S Homo sapiens 0-6 22782899-5 2012 However, DCA, associated with etoposide or irradiation, induced a Bax-dependent apoptosis in CSCs in vitro and decreased their proliferation in vivo. Etoposide 30-39 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 66-69 22986342-2 2012 In this report, we investigated the role of coilin in the DNA damage response and found that coilin reduction correlated with significantly increased levels of soluble gammaH2AX in etoposide treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 181-190 coilin Homo sapiens 44-50 22986342-2 2012 In this report, we investigated the role of coilin in the DNA damage response and found that coilin reduction correlated with significantly increased levels of soluble gammaH2AX in etoposide treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 181-190 coilin Homo sapiens 93-99 22986342-3 2012 Additionally, coilin levels influenced the proliferation rate and cell cycle distribution of cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 coilin Homo sapiens 14-20 22986342-4 2012 Moreover, coilin overexpression inhibited nucleolar localization of endogenous coilin in etoposide treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 89-98 coilin Homo sapiens 10-16 22986342-4 2012 Moreover, coilin overexpression inhibited nucleolar localization of endogenous coilin in etoposide treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 89-98 coilin Homo sapiens 79-85 22116711-8 2012 In contrast, the IC(50) values of three clinical anticancer drugs, etoposide, paclitaxel and vinblastine were significantly elevated in HER2 and/or P-glycoprotein overexpressing cells. Etoposide 68-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 22116711-8 2012 In contrast, the IC(50) values of three clinical anticancer drugs, etoposide, paclitaxel and vinblastine were significantly elevated in HER2 and/or P-glycoprotein overexpressing cells. Etoposide 68-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 149-163 22963202-3 2012 In one patient, a combination of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin was effective after initial surgery for malignant GCT. Etoposide 44-53 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Homo sapiens 119-122 22728163-5 2012 The treatment of normal human T lymphocytes and fibroblasts with chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (DOX) or etoposide (VP16) led to significant shortening of telomeres, down-regulation of telomerase activity, and diminished expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and the telomere binding proteins TPP1 and POT1. Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-125 22954140-8 2012 TMEM45A expression was increased both in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and in HepG2 human hepatoma cells in conditions where protection of cells against apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents was observed, i.e. under hypoxia in the presence of taxol or etoposide. Etoposide 266-275 transmembrane protein 45A Homo sapiens 0-7 22954140-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Altogether, our results unravel a new mechanism for taxol and etoposide resistance mediated by TMEM45A. Etoposide 74-83 transmembrane protein 45A Homo sapiens 107-114 22892391-8 2012 Ectopic miR-204 expression significantly increased sensitivity to cisplatin and etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 80-89 microRNA 204 Homo sapiens 8-15 23091446-8 2012 RESULTS: Anti-cancer drug-induced cell death was significantly enhanced by knockdown of MKP-1, and this effect was most prominent in cells treated with irinotecan and etoposide. Etoposide 167-176 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 23139668-3 2012 We present a case of tonsillar SCC successfully treated with induction chemotherapy using carboplatin and etoposide followed by concurrent chemoradiation therapy with cisplatin as radiosensitizer. Etoposide 106-115 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 22728163-5 2012 The treatment of normal human T lymphocytes and fibroblasts with chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (DOX) or etoposide (VP16) led to significant shortening of telomeres, down-regulation of telomerase activity, and diminished expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and the telomere binding proteins TPP1 and POT1. Etoposide 110-119 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 240-272 22728163-5 2012 The treatment of normal human T lymphocytes and fibroblasts with chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (DOX) or etoposide (VP16) led to significant shortening of telomeres, down-regulation of telomerase activity, and diminished expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and the telomere binding proteins TPP1 and POT1. Etoposide 110-119 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 274-279 22728163-5 2012 The treatment of normal human T lymphocytes and fibroblasts with chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (DOX) or etoposide (VP16) led to significant shortening of telomeres, down-regulation of telomerase activity, and diminished expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and the telomere binding proteins TPP1 and POT1. Etoposide 110-119 tripeptidyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 315-319 22728163-5 2012 The treatment of normal human T lymphocytes and fibroblasts with chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin (DOX) or etoposide (VP16) led to significant shortening of telomeres, down-regulation of telomerase activity, and diminished expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and the telomere binding proteins TPP1 and POT1. Etoposide 110-119 protection of telomeres 1 Homo sapiens 324-328 22766503-7 2012 Moreover, iASPP and iASPPsv could both help the thymocytes of transgenic mice to resist the growth inhibition and apoptosis caused by dexamethasone (Dex) or VP-16. Etoposide 157-162 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 13 like Mus musculus 10-15 22543673-3 2012 PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study aimed to evaluate the associations between ABCB1 polymorphisms G2677T/A, C3435T, and their haplotype with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in 177 SCLC patients treated with cisplatin-etoposide or cyclophosphamide-epirubicin-vincristine chemotherapy. Etoposide 241-250 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 22759219-0 2012 The treatment of retinoblastoma with four-drug regimen including cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, and cyclophosphamide. Etoposide 76-85 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 17-31 22681126-6 2012 Drug ratio dependent synergistic cytotoxicity of micellar ETO/17-AAG was observed in MCF-7 cancer cells and of micellar BTZ/17-AAG in MCF-7, PC3, MDA-MB-231 and HepG2 cells. Etoposide 58-61 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 65-68 22812606-3 2012 Via proteomic, bioinformatic, and biochemical approaches we identified 31 and 33 proteins co-immunoprecipitating with PKCzeta from nuclear membranes (NMs) of, respectively, untreated or VP-16-exposed C4-I cells. Etoposide 186-191 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 118-125 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 38-45 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 46-51 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 97-104 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 120-125 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 97-104 22812606-7 2012 Notably, in VP-16-treated C4-I cells, PKCzeta Bcl10 complexes increasingly accrued at NMs, where PKCzeta phosphorylated Bcl10, as PKCzeta also did in vitro and in cell-free systems, both processes being thwarted by interfering RNA (iRNA) PKCzeta depletion. Etoposide 12-17 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 97-104 22435726-0 2012 Upregulation of miR-24 is associated with a decreased DNA damage response upon etoposide treatment in highly differentiated CD8(+) T cells sensitizing them to apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 79-88 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 124-127 22613767-0 2012 zVAD-fmk upregulates caspase-9 cleavage and activity in etoposide-induced cell death of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Etoposide 56-65 caspase 9 Mus musculus 21-30 22613767-7 2012 In both primary and immortalized (by AgT or 3T9 protocol) MEFs, zVAD-fmk increased etoposide-induced loss of DeltaPsim. Etoposide 83-92 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 37-40 22613767-11 2012 Indeed, zVAD-fmk inhibited effector caspases (caspases-3, -6, -7) as expected but increased caspase-9 cleavage and activity in etoposide-treated MEFs. Etoposide 127-136 caspase 9 Mus musculus 92-101 22613767-12 2012 Q-VD-OPh, another caspase inhibitor, also increased both loss of DeltaPsim and caspase-9 cleavage in etoposide-treated MEFs. Etoposide 101-110 caspase 9 Mus musculus 79-88 22613767-15 2012 Altogether, our data suggest that caspase-9 activity is up-regulated by zVAD-fmk and is involved in an amplification loop of etoposide-induced cell death at the mitochondrial level in MEFs. Etoposide 125-134 caspase 9 Mus musculus 34-43 22763759-6 2012 However, the growth-inhibitory activity of vincristine, doxorubicin, carboplatin, etoposide, and temozolomide was significantly impaired by silencing of TP53. Etoposide 82-91 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-157 22684020-4 2012 Unexpectedly, stable knockdown of KEAP1 by lentiviral shRNA sensitized three independent NSCLC cell lines (A549, HTB-178, and HTB-182) to multiple chemotherapeutic agents, including arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), etoposide, and doxorubicin, despite moderately increased NRF2 levels. Etoposide 212-221 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 22435726-5 2012 Following treatment with the classic chemotherapeutic agent etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, apoptosis was increased in CD8(+) CD28(-) when compared to CD8(+) CD28(+) T cells and correlated with an impaired DDR in this cell type. Etoposide 60-69 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 128-131 22435726-5 2012 Following treatment with the classic chemotherapeutic agent etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, apoptosis was increased in CD8(+) CD28(-) when compared to CD8(+) CD28(+) T cells and correlated with an impaired DDR in this cell type. Etoposide 60-69 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 161-164 22435726-7 2012 Interleukin (IL)-15 could prevent etoposide-mediated apoptosis of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells, suggesting a role for IL-15 in the survival and the age-dependent accumulation of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells in humans. Etoposide 34-43 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 0-19 22435726-7 2012 Interleukin (IL)-15 could prevent etoposide-mediated apoptosis of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells, suggesting a role for IL-15 in the survival and the age-dependent accumulation of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells in humans. Etoposide 34-43 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 66-69 22435726-7 2012 Interleukin (IL)-15 could prevent etoposide-mediated apoptosis of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells, suggesting a role for IL-15 in the survival and the age-dependent accumulation of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells in humans. Etoposide 34-43 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 113-118 22435726-7 2012 Interleukin (IL)-15 could prevent etoposide-mediated apoptosis of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells, suggesting a role for IL-15 in the survival and the age-dependent accumulation of CD8(+) CD28(-) T cells in humans. Etoposide 34-43 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 173-176 21573958-5 2012 Considering that Sal sensitizes doxorubicin (DOX)- or etoposide (ETO)-treated cancer cells by causing DNA damage and reducing p21 expression, the results from our study suggest that the mechanism underlying Sal sensitization is conserved in both chemo- and radiation-treated cells. Etoposide 54-63 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 126-129 22491967-5 2012 Second, we have highlighted that during etoposide or TNF-alpha treatments, intracellular ROS level, MMP and cell death are all regulated by caspases and Bcl-2, with caspases acting early in the process. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 153-158 22739265-6 2012 In addition, etoposide induced p53 phosphorylation and H2AX foci formation in proliferating SH-SY5Y cells but failed to do so in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 22739265-6 2012 In addition, etoposide induced p53 phosphorylation and H2AX foci formation in proliferating SH-SY5Y cells but failed to do so in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 13-22 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 55-59 22739265-7 2012 Moreover, while inhibition of ATM in undifferentiated SH-SY5Y cells partially protected them from etoposide-induced apoptosis, the same treatment had no effect on cell viability in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 98-107 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 30-33 22376221-1 2012 INTRODUCTION: Etoposide (VP16) is a drug used not only for the treatment of lymphoma but also for the collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs). Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-29 22675173-1 2012 PURPOSE: Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKL) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated lymphoma for which a new chemotherapeutic regimen called SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide) recently showed promising results. Etoposide 219-228 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 157-162 21573958-5 2012 Considering that Sal sensitizes doxorubicin (DOX)- or etoposide (ETO)-treated cancer cells by causing DNA damage and reducing p21 expression, the results from our study suggest that the mechanism underlying Sal sensitization is conserved in both chemo- and radiation-treated cells. Etoposide 65-68 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 126-129 22576130-8 2012 In clonogenic survival assays, KU-0060648 increased the cytotoxicity of etoposide and doxorubicin across the panel of DNA-PKcs-proficient cells, but not in DNA-PKcs-deficient cells, thus confirming that enhanced cytotoxicity was due to DNA-PK inhibition. Etoposide 72-81 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 118-126 22886978-0 2012 Effect of miR-513a-5p on etoposide-stimulating B7-H1 expression in retinoblastoma cells. Etoposide 25-34 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 47-52 22886978-1 2012 This study investigated the effect of etoposide, an anticancer chemotherapy drug, on B7-H1 expression in retinoblastoma (Rb) cells and the role of miR-513a-5p in the process. Etoposide 38-47 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 85-90 22886978-9 2012 The results showed that etoposide stimulated the mRNA and protein expression of B7-H1 in Rb cells, which reached a maximal level after treatment with 5 mug/mL etoposide (P<0.05). Etoposide 24-33 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 80-85 22886978-9 2012 The results showed that etoposide stimulated the mRNA and protein expression of B7-H1 in Rb cells, which reached a maximal level after treatment with 5 mug/mL etoposide (P<0.05). Etoposide 159-168 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 80-85 22886978-14 2012 It was concluded that etoposide can promote B7-H1 expression in Rb cells, which may be associated with chemoresistance. Etoposide 22-31 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 44-49 22886978-15 2012 The promoting effect of etoposide on B7-H1 expression can be reversed by miR-513a-5p mimics. Etoposide 24-33 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 37-42 22576130-8 2012 In clonogenic survival assays, KU-0060648 increased the cytotoxicity of etoposide and doxorubicin across the panel of DNA-PKcs-proficient cells, but not in DNA-PKcs-deficient cells, thus confirming that enhanced cytotoxicity was due to DNA-PK inhibition. Etoposide 72-81 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 118-124 22830357-6 2012 In accordance with this hypothesis, etoposide or nutlin-3 treatment or a small interfering RNA (siRNA) against BCL6 (B-cell lymphoma 6) inhibited the proliferation of DoHH2 cells by up-regulating p53 without affecting either miR-34a or c-MYC levels. Etoposide 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 196-199 22627769-8 2012 Constitutive T-plastin expression in SS was associated with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis and cell migration toward chemokines (TARC/CCL17, IP-10). Etoposide 74-83 plastin 3 Homo sapiens 13-22 23134856-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectivity and safety of single high-dose (HD) etoposide (Vp16) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for mobilization of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) in patients with hematologic malignancies. Etoposide 74-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 85-89 23134856-14 2012 CONCLUSION: Single high-dose etoposide with G-CSF for mobilization of APBSC has a higher achievement ratio, a controllable adverse effect, a promising hematopoiesis recovery, which is an effective and safe mobilizing regimen for patients with hematologic malignancies. Etoposide 29-38 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 44-49 22904680-6 2012 By contrast, p53-72P was more effective in promoting p21-dependent accelerated senescence, alone or in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 22528119-6 2012 It was recently shown that the antitumor activity of etoposide was due primarily to the inhibition of Top2alpha, whereas inhibition of Top2beta was responsible for the development of secondary malignancies, pointing to the need for more selective Top2alpha inhibitors. Etoposide 53-62 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 102-111 22528119-9 2012 We further confirmed that Top2alpha inhibition was due to a catalytic inhibition of the enzyme because it did not induce DNA double-strand breaks in CEM-treated cells but prevented the formation of Top2alpha- rather than Top2beta-DNA covalent complexes induced by etoposide. Etoposide 264-273 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 26-35 22528119-9 2012 We further confirmed that Top2alpha inhibition was due to a catalytic inhibition of the enzyme because it did not induce DNA double-strand breaks in CEM-treated cells but prevented the formation of Top2alpha- rather than Top2beta-DNA covalent complexes induced by etoposide. Etoposide 264-273 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 198-207 22528119-9 2012 We further confirmed that Top2alpha inhibition was due to a catalytic inhibition of the enzyme because it did not induce DNA double-strand breaks in CEM-treated cells but prevented the formation of Top2alpha- rather than Top2beta-DNA covalent complexes induced by etoposide. Etoposide 264-273 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 221-229 22904680-5 2012 In vitro, p53-72P was less effective than p53-72R in inducing apoptosis and inhibiting survival of p53-null LAN-1 cells treated with etoposide, topotecan, or ionizing radiation but not taxol. Etoposide 133-142 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 22595795-9 2012 However, drugs that also increase pro-oxidant species can complement the antitumor efficacy of the hIFNbeta gene and clearly caused potentiated effects (bleomycin, bortezomib, carboplatin, etoposide and vincristine). Etoposide 189-198 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-107 22550167-0 2012 Combination of an allosteric Akt Inhibitor MK-2206 with etoposide or rapamycin enhances the antitumor growth effect in neuroblastoma. Etoposide 56-65 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 29-32 22550167-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Akt inhibition by MK-2206 increased the efficacy of etoposide or rapamycin. Etoposide 64-73 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 12-15 22851953-3 2012 Topoisomerase II inhibitors, including etoposide and teniposide, frequently cause rearrangements involving the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene on chromosome 11q23, which is associated with secondary leukemia. Etoposide 39-48 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 135-138 22851953-4 2012 The prognosis is extremely poor for leukemias associated with rearrangements in the MLL gene, including etoposide-related secondary leukemias. Etoposide 104-113 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 84-87 23124518-4 2012 Although TRAIL-R2 expression increased in IMR-32 cells in response to etoposide treatment, cell death was not increased by concurrent treatment with TRAIL compared with etoposide alone, because the cells lacked caspase 8 expression. Etoposide 70-79 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 9-17 23124518-4 2012 Although TRAIL-R2 expression increased in IMR-32 cells in response to etoposide treatment, cell death was not increased by concurrent treatment with TRAIL compared with etoposide alone, because the cells lacked caspase 8 expression. Etoposide 70-79 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 9-14 23124518-0 2012 Etoposide sensitizes neuroblastoma cells expressing caspase 8 to TRAIL. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 52-61 23124518-0 2012 Etoposide sensitizes neuroblastoma cells expressing caspase 8 to TRAIL. Etoposide 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 65-70 23124518-6 2012 Moreover, pretreatment with etoposide increased TRAIL-induced apoptosis in caspase 8 restored IMR-32 cells through activation of a caspase cascade that included caspases 8, 9 and 3. Etoposide 28-37 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 48-53 23124518-2 2012 We provide evidence that pretreatment with etoposide significantly enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via up-regulation of DR5 (death receptor 5 or TRAIL-R2) expression in the caspase 8 expressing neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC. Etoposide 43-52 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 76-81 23124518-2 2012 We provide evidence that pretreatment with etoposide significantly enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via up-regulation of DR5 (death receptor 5 or TRAIL-R2) expression in the caspase 8 expressing neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC. Etoposide 43-52 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 122-125 23124518-2 2012 We provide evidence that pretreatment with etoposide significantly enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via up-regulation of DR5 (death receptor 5 or TRAIL-R2) expression in the caspase 8 expressing neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC. Etoposide 43-52 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 127-143 23124518-2 2012 We provide evidence that pretreatment with etoposide significantly enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via up-regulation of DR5 (death receptor 5 or TRAIL-R2) expression in the caspase 8 expressing neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC. Etoposide 43-52 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 147-155 23124518-2 2012 We provide evidence that pretreatment with etoposide significantly enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via up-regulation of DR5 (death receptor 5 or TRAIL-R2) expression in the caspase 8 expressing neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC. Etoposide 43-52 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 175-184 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 69-88 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 39-48 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 101-106 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 39-48 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 120-123 23124518-6 2012 Moreover, pretreatment with etoposide increased TRAIL-induced apoptosis in caspase 8 restored IMR-32 cells through activation of a caspase cascade that included caspases 8, 9 and 3. Etoposide 28-37 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 75-84 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 39-48 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 185-190 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 171-180 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 53-58 23124518-6 2012 Moreover, pretreatment with etoposide increased TRAIL-induced apoptosis in caspase 8 restored IMR-32 cells through activation of a caspase cascade that included caspases 8, 9 and 3. Etoposide 28-37 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 161-180 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 171-180 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 69-88 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 171-180 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 101-106 23124518-7 2012 These results indicate that the etoposide-mediated sensitization of neuroblastoma cells to TRAIL is associated with an increase in TRAIL-R2 expression and requires caspase 8 expression. Etoposide 32-41 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 91-96 23124518-3 2012 In addition, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL increased caspases 8, 9 and 3 activation, Mcl-1 cleavage and Bid truncation, which suggests that the ability of etoposide and TRAIL to induce apoptosis is mediated through activation of an intrinsic signalling pathway. Etoposide 171-180 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 120-123 23124518-7 2012 These results indicate that the etoposide-mediated sensitization of neuroblastoma cells to TRAIL is associated with an increase in TRAIL-R2 expression and requires caspase 8 expression. Etoposide 32-41 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 131-139 23124518-7 2012 These results indicate that the etoposide-mediated sensitization of neuroblastoma cells to TRAIL is associated with an increase in TRAIL-R2 expression and requires caspase 8 expression. Etoposide 32-41 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 164-173 22553204-11 2012 Furthermore, we demonstrated that Bfl-1 knockdown sensitizes HTLV-1-infected T-cells to ABT-737 or etoposide treatment. Etoposide 99-108 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 34-39 22922139-9 2012 The NUDT21 (nudix, nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X-type, motif 21) gene showed the strongest correlation with resistance to etoposide (FDR<0.0001%). Etoposide 131-140 nudix hydrolase 21 Homo sapiens 4-10 22615413-5 2012 We show that most etoposide-induced chromosome breaks in the MLL locus and the overall genotoxicity of etoposide are dependent on topoisomerase IIbeta, but that topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta occupancy and etoposide-induced DNA cleavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific clustering of MLL translocation breakpoints in t-AML. Etoposide 18-27 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 61-64 22511763-8 2012 Etoposide treatment also resulted in activation of the upstream promoter as well as nuclear accumulation of TLP and p53. Etoposide 0-9 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 22511763-8 2012 Etoposide treatment also resulted in activation of the upstream promoter as well as nuclear accumulation of TLP and p53. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 22615413-5 2012 We show that most etoposide-induced chromosome breaks in the MLL locus and the overall genotoxicity of etoposide are dependent on topoisomerase IIbeta, but that topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta occupancy and etoposide-induced DNA cleavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific clustering of MLL translocation breakpoints in t-AML. Etoposide 18-27 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 161-192 22615413-5 2012 We show that most etoposide-induced chromosome breaks in the MLL locus and the overall genotoxicity of etoposide are dependent on topoisomerase IIbeta, but that topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta occupancy and etoposide-induced DNA cleavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific clustering of MLL translocation breakpoints in t-AML. Etoposide 18-27 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 340-343 22615413-5 2012 We show that most etoposide-induced chromosome breaks in the MLL locus and the overall genotoxicity of etoposide are dependent on topoisomerase IIbeta, but that topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta occupancy and etoposide-induced DNA cleavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific clustering of MLL translocation breakpoints in t-AML. Etoposide 103-112 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 340-343 22615413-5 2012 We show that most etoposide-induced chromosome breaks in the MLL locus and the overall genotoxicity of etoposide are dependent on topoisomerase IIbeta, but that topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta occupancy and etoposide-induced DNA cleavage data suggest factors other than local topoisomerase II concentration determine specific clustering of MLL translocation breakpoints in t-AML. Etoposide 103-112 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 340-343 22556124-3 2012 When the level of ER beta was high, DHEA (10 - 7 mol/l) could effectively amplify the proliferation and inhibit the etoposide-induced apoptosis of hMG63 cells (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively), which was blocked by U0126. Etoposide 117-126 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 18-25 22617334-3 2012 Analysis of the dynamic phosphorylation and location of phospho-Bcl-xL(Ser62) in unperturbed, synchronized cells and during DNA damage-induced G 2 arrest discloses that a pool of phospho-Bcl-xL(Ser62) accumulates into nucleolar structures in etoposide-exposed cells during G 2 arrest. Etoposide 242-251 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 64-70 22764771-5 2012 Important examples include ketoconazole inhibition of hepatic CYP3A4 in order to increase systemic exposure to docetaxel, irinotecan and etoposide, and cyclosporine inhibition of intestinal ATP-binding cassette transporters in order to decrease the toxicity of irinotecan and increase the bioavailability of oral docetaxel, paclitaxel and topotecan. Etoposide 137-146 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 62-68 22593196-6 2012 In contrast, loss of RASSF3 promoted cell-cycle progression, abrogated UVB- and VP-16-induced G(1)-S arrest, decreased p53 protein and target gene expression, and prevented DNA repair. Etoposide 80-85 Ras association domain family member 3 Homo sapiens 21-27 22238053-0 2012 Quantitative expression analysis of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BAX and BCL2L12 in gastric adenocarcinoma cells following treatment with the anticancer drugs cisplatin, etoposide and taxol. Etoposide 175-184 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 64-68 22238053-0 2012 Quantitative expression analysis of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BAX and BCL2L12 in gastric adenocarcinoma cells following treatment with the anticancer drugs cisplatin, etoposide and taxol. Etoposide 175-184 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 78-85 22238053-11 2012 Treatment of AGS cells with 10 muM cisplatin, 0.5 muM etoposide and 10 nM taxol affected the BCL2, BAX and BCL2L12 mRNA levels, compared to the untreated cells. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 107-114 22238053-12 2012 Cisplatin and etoposide induced a major down-regulation in the BCL2 mRNA levels after 72 h of treatment, while the BAX mRNA levels were slightly up-regulated. Etoposide 14-23 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 63-67 22238053-11 2012 Treatment of AGS cells with 10 muM cisplatin, 0.5 muM etoposide and 10 nM taxol affected the BCL2, BAX and BCL2L12 mRNA levels, compared to the untreated cells. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 93-97 22238053-12 2012 Cisplatin and etoposide induced a major down-regulation in the BCL2 mRNA levels after 72 h of treatment, while the BAX mRNA levels were slightly up-regulated. Etoposide 14-23 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 115-118 22238053-11 2012 Treatment of AGS cells with 10 muM cisplatin, 0.5 muM etoposide and 10 nM taxol affected the BCL2, BAX and BCL2L12 mRNA levels, compared to the untreated cells. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 99-102 22564744-0 2012 p53 Retards cell-growth and suppresses etoposide-induced apoptosis in Pin1-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Etoposide 39-48 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 0-3 22967374-11 2012 The SKM-1/HHT cell line showed significant drug resistance to HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide, the resistance indices of HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide were 17.94, 8.75, 5.99 and 13.76 respectively. Etoposide 80-89 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 22967374-11 2012 The SKM-1/HHT cell line showed significant drug resistance to HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide, the resistance indices of HHT, VCR, DNR and etoposide were 17.94, 8.75, 5.99 and 13.76 respectively. Etoposide 135-144 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 22564744-0 2012 p53 Retards cell-growth and suppresses etoposide-induced apoptosis in Pin1-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Etoposide 39-48 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 70-74 22564744-1 2012 We studied the effects of Pin1, a regulatory molecule of the oncosuppressor p53, on both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by treating primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with etoposide. Etoposide 181-190 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 26-30 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 50-54 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 61-65 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 152-155 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 170-174 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 152-155 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 184-188 22564744-2 2012 Etoposide induced G1 arrest in both wild-type and Pin1 null (pin1(-/-)) MEFs, and G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in MEFs lacking either p53 only (p53(-/-)) or both Pin1 and p53 (pin1(-/-)p53(-/-)). Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 152-155 22564744-4 2012 In response to etoposide treatment, apoptotic cell death was displayed in pin1(-/-)p53(-/-) MEFs but not in pin1(-/-) MEFs. Etoposide 15-24 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 74-78 22564744-4 2012 In response to etoposide treatment, apoptotic cell death was displayed in pin1(-/-)p53(-/-) MEFs but not in pin1(-/-) MEFs. Etoposide 15-24 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 83-86 22564744-5 2012 These results suggest that p53 retards growth and suppresses etoposide-induced apoptosis in pin1(-/-) MEFs. Etoposide 61-70 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 27-30 22564744-5 2012 These results suggest that p53 retards growth and suppresses etoposide-induced apoptosis in pin1(-/-) MEFs. Etoposide 61-70 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 92-96 22528748-6 2012 The FRET-based CE system is composed of a homemade CE system and a laser source for detecting the dynamics of caspase-3 in various cells expressing sensors of caspase-3 that have been treated with anticancer drugs, such as cell cycle-independent drug cisplatin and specific cell cycle drugs camptothecin and etoposide, as well as their combination with tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Etoposide 308-317 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 110-119 22673516-0 2012 Nemo-like kinase promotes etoposide-induced apoptosis of male germ cell-derived GC-1 cells in vitro. Etoposide 26-35 nemo like kinase Mus musculus 0-16 22673516-5 2012 NLK overexpression promoted etoposide-induced apoptosis of male germ cell-derived GC-1 cells, while knockdown of NLK by RNA interference (RNAi) attenuated etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 28-37 nemo like kinase Mus musculus 0-3 22673516-5 2012 NLK overexpression promoted etoposide-induced apoptosis of male germ cell-derived GC-1 cells, while knockdown of NLK by RNA interference (RNAi) attenuated etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 155-164 nemo like kinase Mus musculus 113-116 22673516-6 2012 Our findings suggest that NLK plays an important role in etoposide-induced germ cell apoptosis and may be associated with spermatogenesis. Etoposide 57-66 nemo like kinase Mus musculus 26-29 22528748-6 2012 The FRET-based CE system is composed of a homemade CE system and a laser source for detecting the dynamics of caspase-3 in various cells expressing sensors of caspase-3 that have been treated with anticancer drugs, such as cell cycle-independent drug cisplatin and specific cell cycle drugs camptothecin and etoposide, as well as their combination with tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Etoposide 308-317 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 159-168 22529100-5 2012 Accordingly, small interfering ribonucleic acid-mediated knockdown of Cdh1 stabilized MOAP-1, thereby enhancing etoposide-induced Bax activation and apoptosis. Etoposide 112-121 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 22529100-5 2012 Accordingly, small interfering ribonucleic acid-mediated knockdown of Cdh1 stabilized MOAP-1, thereby enhancing etoposide-induced Bax activation and apoptosis. Etoposide 112-121 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-133 22888539-6 2012 Our data suggest the possibility that the increased acetylation of eEF1A could be a new mechanism for the antitumour effect of etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 22508727-0 2012 Mutant p53 cooperates with ETS2 to promote etoposide resistance. Etoposide 43-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-10 22389449-7 2012 Hypoxic cells containing VDAC1-DeltaC were less sensitive to staurosporine- and etoposide-induced cell death, and silencing of VDAC1-DeltaC or treatment with the tetracycline antibiotics restored sensitivity. Etoposide 80-89 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 22508727-0 2012 Mutant p53 cooperates with ETS2 to promote etoposide resistance. Etoposide 43-52 ETS proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor Homo sapiens 27-31 22508727-4 2012 Importantly, we identified TDP2, a 5"-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase involved in the repair of DNA damage caused by etoposide, as a transcriptional target of mtp53. Etoposide 115-124 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 22508727-4 2012 Importantly, we identified TDP2, a 5"-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase involved in the repair of DNA damage caused by etoposide, as a transcriptional target of mtp53. Etoposide 115-124 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 35-67 22508727-5 2012 We demonstrate that suppression of TDP2 sensitizes mtp53-expressing cells to etoposide and that mtp53 and TDP2 are frequently overexpressed in human lung cancer; thus, our analysis identifies a potentially "druggable" component of mtp53"s gain-of-function activity. Etoposide 77-86 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 22275372-8 2012 Moreover, dysfunctional/mutant inhibitor of Nrf2 (INrf2) in human lung cancer cells failed to degrade Nrf2, resulting in an increased Bcl-2 level and decreased etoposide- and UV/gamma radiation-mediated DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 160-169 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 22420656-0 2012 Etoposide modulates the effects of oral morphine analgesia by targeting the intestinal P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 22420656-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: Opioids and anticancer compounds such as etoposide (ETP) are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump. Etoposide 53-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 22420656-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: Opioids and anticancer compounds such as etoposide (ETP) are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump. Etoposide 53-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22420656-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: Opioids and anticancer compounds such as etoposide (ETP) are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump. Etoposide 64-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 22420656-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: Opioids and anticancer compounds such as etoposide (ETP) are substrates of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent efflux pump. Etoposide 64-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22420656-7 2012 KEY FINDINGS: ETP and morphine significantly decreased the intestinal Rhodamine 123 efflux activity of P-gp. Etoposide 14-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22420656-9 2012 However, repeated pretreatment (7 days) with oral ETP significantly decreased the oral morphine-induced analgesia, in a cyclosporine A (a P-gp inhibitor) reversible manner. Etoposide 50-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 22375014-4 2012 We found that Tdp1-/- cells were not only hypersensitive to camptothecin and bleomycin but also to etoposide, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), H(2)O(2), and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 99-108 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Gallus gallus 14-18 22389472-0 2012 Inhibition of OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine by etoposide. Etoposide 55-64 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 14-19 22389472-6 2012 Of these inhibitors, etoposide was itself a transported substrate of hOCTN2 and mOctn2. Etoposide 21-30 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 69-75 22389472-6 2012 Of these inhibitors, etoposide was itself a transported substrate of hOCTN2 and mOctn2. Etoposide 21-30 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 80-86 22389472-7 2012 Etoposide uptake by hOCTN2 was reversed in the presence of excess carnitine. Etoposide 0-9 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 20-26 22389472-11 2012 Collectively, these findings indicate that etoposide can inhibit hOCTN2 function, potentially disturb carnitine homeostasis, and that this phenomenon can contribute to treatment-related toxicities. Etoposide 43-52 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 65-71 22275372-8 2012 Moreover, dysfunctional/mutant inhibitor of Nrf2 (INrf2) in human lung cancer cells failed to degrade Nrf2, resulting in an increased Bcl-2 level and decreased etoposide- and UV/gamma radiation-mediated DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 160-169 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 22275372-8 2012 Moreover, dysfunctional/mutant inhibitor of Nrf2 (INrf2) in human lung cancer cells failed to degrade Nrf2, resulting in an increased Bcl-2 level and decreased etoposide- and UV/gamma radiation-mediated DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 160-169 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 22275372-10 2012 Furthermore, the specific knockdown of Bcl-2 in Nrf2-activated tumor cells led to increased etoposide-induced apoptosis and decreased cell survival and growth/proliferation. Etoposide 92-101 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 39-44 22275372-10 2012 Furthermore, the specific knockdown of Bcl-2 in Nrf2-activated tumor cells led to increased etoposide-induced apoptosis and decreased cell survival and growth/proliferation. Etoposide 92-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 21923755-6 2012 Using HEK cells, etoposide was identified as a substrate of OATP1B1. Etoposide 17-26 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 60-67 22167413-3 2012 The mTOR signaling pathway is frequently activated in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and we previously showed the safety of combining the mTOR inhibitor, sirolimus, with mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine (MEC) chemotherapy. Etoposide 186-195 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 4-8 22200537-0 2012 Liposomal formulations of Etoposide and Docetaxel for p53 mediated enhanced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 22200537-1 2012 The objective of present investigation was to develop and assess comparative enhancement in cytotoxicity of liposomal Etoposide and Docetaxel in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines after pre-treatment and co-administration of p53 tumor suppressor gene and to assess direct lung targeting of optimized formulations by dry powder inhaler technology. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 228-231 21923755-7 2012 Intracellular concentrations of etoposide equivalents (i.e. parent compound plus metabolites) were affected only to a minor extent by the absence or presence of OATP1B1/UGT1A1/MRP2. Etoposide 32-41 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 161-168 21923755-2 2012 However, limited data are available on transport of drugs (e.g. ezetimibe, etoposide) and their glucuronidated metabolites by human MRP2 in intact cell systems. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 21923755-7 2012 Intracellular concentrations of etoposide equivalents (i.e. parent compound plus metabolites) were affected only to a minor extent by the absence or presence of OATP1B1/UGT1A1/MRP2. Etoposide 32-41 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 169-175 21923755-7 2012 Intracellular concentrations of etoposide equivalents (i.e. parent compound plus metabolites) were affected only to a minor extent by the absence or presence of OATP1B1/UGT1A1/MRP2. Etoposide 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 21923755-8 2012 In contrast, apical accumulation of etoposide equivalents was significantly higher in monolayers of both cell lines expressing MRP2 (MDCK-OATP1B1-MRP2, MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2) compared with the single-transfected (OATP1B1) and the control cell line. Etoposide 36-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 21923755-8 2012 In contrast, apical accumulation of etoposide equivalents was significantly higher in monolayers of both cell lines expressing MRP2 (MDCK-OATP1B1-MRP2, MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2) compared with the single-transfected (OATP1B1) and the control cell line. Etoposide 36-45 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 138-145 21923755-8 2012 In contrast, apical accumulation of etoposide equivalents was significantly higher in monolayers of both cell lines expressing MRP2 (MDCK-OATP1B1-MRP2, MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2) compared with the single-transfected (OATP1B1) and the control cell line. Etoposide 36-45 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 157-164 21923755-8 2012 In contrast, apical accumulation of etoposide equivalents was significantly higher in monolayers of both cell lines expressing MRP2 (MDCK-OATP1B1-MRP2, MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2) compared with the single-transfected (OATP1B1) and the control cell line. Etoposide 36-45 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 165-171 21923755-8 2012 In contrast, apical accumulation of etoposide equivalents was significantly higher in monolayers of both cell lines expressing MRP2 (MDCK-OATP1B1-MRP2, MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2) compared with the single-transfected (OATP1B1) and the control cell line. Etoposide 36-45 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 157-164 21923755-10 2012 Moreover, etoposide and possibly also its glucuronide are substrates of MRP2. Etoposide 10-19 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 22525550-5 2012 After induction chemotherapy with ICE (Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, Etoposide), she developed neutropenia and high fever without apparent infective foci. Etoposide 64-73 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 22445976-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of Cx26/Cx32 gap junction channel on the antineoplastic effect of etoposide in Hela cervical cancer cells. Etoposide 102-111 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 22058208-8 2012 Furthermore, re-expression of TWIST2 resulted in increased sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide, daunorubicin and dexamethasone and TWIST2 hypermethylation was almost invariably found in relapsed adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (91% of samples hypermethylated). Etoposide 102-111 twist family bHLH transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 22349704-3 2012 After knockdown of FOXO3 or expression of a dominant-negative FOXO3 mutant we observed that etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced elevation of cellular ROS depends on FOXO3 activation and induction of its transcriptional target BCL2L11 (Bim). Etoposide 92-101 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 19-24 22349704-3 2012 After knockdown of FOXO3 or expression of a dominant-negative FOXO3 mutant we observed that etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced elevation of cellular ROS depends on FOXO3 activation and induction of its transcriptional target BCL2L11 (Bim). Etoposide 92-101 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 62-67 22349704-3 2012 After knockdown of FOXO3 or expression of a dominant-negative FOXO3 mutant we observed that etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced elevation of cellular ROS depends on FOXO3 activation and induction of its transcriptional target BCL2L11 (Bim). Etoposide 92-101 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 62-67 22349704-3 2012 After knockdown of FOXO3 or expression of a dominant-negative FOXO3 mutant we observed that etoposide- and doxorubicin-induced elevation of cellular ROS depends on FOXO3 activation and induction of its transcriptional target BCL2L11 (Bim). Etoposide 92-101 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 225-232 22053010-0 2012 Inhibition of p38 MAPK-dependent excision repair cross-complementing 1 expression decreases the DNA repair capacity to sensitize lung cancer cells to etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 14-17 22053010-1 2012 Etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is an effective anticancer drug currently used for the treatment of a wide range of cancers. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 22053010-4 2012 In this study, the effects of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal on the ERCC1 expression induced by etoposide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines was investigated. Etoposide 116-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 30-66 22053010-4 2012 In this study, the effects of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal on the ERCC1 expression induced by etoposide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines was investigated. Etoposide 116-125 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 88-93 22053010-5 2012 Etoposide increased phosphorylated MAPK kinase 3/6 (MKK3/6)-p38 MAPK and ERCC1 protein and mRNA levels in A549 and H1975 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Homo sapiens 52-58 22053010-5 2012 Etoposide increased phosphorylated MAPK kinase 3/6 (MKK3/6)-p38 MAPK and ERCC1 protein and mRNA levels in A549 and H1975 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 60-63 22053010-5 2012 Etoposide increased phosphorylated MAPK kinase 3/6 (MKK3/6)-p38 MAPK and ERCC1 protein and mRNA levels in A549 and H1975 cells. Etoposide 0-9 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 73-78 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 138-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 22-25 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 138-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 53-56 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 138-147 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 156-161 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 204-213 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 22-25 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 204-213 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 53-56 22053010-6 2012 Moreover, SB202190, a p38 inhibitor, or knockdown of p38 expression by specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly decreased the etoposide-induced ERCC1 protein levels and DNA repair capacity in etoposide-exposed NSCLC cells. Etoposide 204-213 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 156-161 22053010-8 2012 Specific inhibition of ERCC1 by siRNA significantly enhanced the etoposide-induced cytotoxicity and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) gene mutation rate. Etoposide 65-74 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 23-28 22053010-9 2012 Moreover, the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) could decrease the etoposide-induced p38 MAPK-mediated ERCC1 expression and augment the cytotoxic effect and growth inhibition by etopsoside. Etoposide 97-106 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 22053010-9 2012 Moreover, the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) could decrease the etoposide-induced p38 MAPK-mediated ERCC1 expression and augment the cytotoxic effect and growth inhibition by etopsoside. Etoposide 97-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 115-118 22053010-9 2012 Moreover, the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) could decrease the etoposide-induced p38 MAPK-mediated ERCC1 expression and augment the cytotoxic effect and growth inhibition by etopsoside. Etoposide 97-106 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 133-138 22053010-10 2012 17-AAG and etoposide-induced synergistic cytotoxic effect and DNA repair capacity decrease could be abrogated in lung cancer cells with MKK6E or HA-p38 MAPK expression vector transfection. Etoposide 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 Homo sapiens 136-141 22053010-10 2012 17-AAG and etoposide-induced synergistic cytotoxic effect and DNA repair capacity decrease could be abrogated in lung cancer cells with MKK6E or HA-p38 MAPK expression vector transfection. Etoposide 11-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 148-151 22053010-11 2012 Our results suggest that in human NSCLC cells, ERCC1 is induced by etoposide through the p38 MAPK pathway, and this phenomenon is required for NSCLC survival and resistant DNA damage. Etoposide 67-76 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 47-52 22053010-11 2012 Our results suggest that in human NSCLC cells, ERCC1 is induced by etoposide through the p38 MAPK pathway, and this phenomenon is required for NSCLC survival and resistant DNA damage. Etoposide 67-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 89-92 22445976-0 2012 [Influence of Cx26/Cx32 gap junction channel on antineoplastic effect of etoposide in Hela cells]. Etoposide 73-82 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 22445976-0 2012 [Influence of Cx26/Cx32 gap junction channel on antineoplastic effect of etoposide in Hela cells]. Etoposide 73-82 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 22445976-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of Cx26/Cx32 gap junction channel on the antineoplastic effect of etoposide in Hela cervical cancer cells. Etoposide 102-111 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 22445976-8 2012 CONCLUSION: The antineoplastic effect of etoposide is reduced in Hela cells with a decreased gap junction intercellular communication mediated by Cx26/Cx32 and is enhanced in cells with an increased gap junction intercellular communication. Etoposide 41-50 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 22445976-8 2012 CONCLUSION: The antineoplastic effect of etoposide is reduced in Hela cells with a decreased gap junction intercellular communication mediated by Cx26/Cx32 and is enhanced in cells with an increased gap junction intercellular communication. Etoposide 41-50 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 22227404-8 2012 Similarly, etoposide-induced blood MN-RET were not evident 1 day after administration began, but a robust effect was apparent 2 days after treatments were initiated. Etoposide 11-20 ret proto-oncogene Canis lupus familiaris 38-41 22108201-4 2012 Ectopically expressed C-terminal fragment, but not N-terminal fragment of phospholipase D1, is exclusively imported into the nucleus via a nuclear localization sequence; however, endogenous C-terminal fragment of phospholipase D1 from etoposide-induced apoptotic cells and Alzheimer"s disease brain tissues with active caspase-3, was localized in the cytosolic fraction as well as the nuclear fraction. Etoposide 235-244 phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 213-229 21725365-4 2012 GSK3beta inhibition restored sensitivity to etoposide, and impaired the clonogenic capacities of adherent leukemic progenitors from female patients. Etoposide 44-53 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 22222202-0 2012 EGF-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes for targeting delivery of etoposide. Etoposide 76-85 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 22222202-1 2012 To enhance the therapeutic potential of etoposide (ETO), we devised a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) of epidermal growth factor-chitosan-carboxyl single-walled carbon nanotubes-ETO (EGF/CHI/SWNT-COOHs/ETO) using modified SWNTs (m-SWNTs) as the carrier, EGF-functionalized SWNTs (f-SWNTs) as the targeted moiety and ETO as the drug. Etoposide 40-49 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 22222202-1 2012 To enhance the therapeutic potential of etoposide (ETO), we devised a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) of epidermal growth factor-chitosan-carboxyl single-walled carbon nanotubes-ETO (EGF/CHI/SWNT-COOHs/ETO) using modified SWNTs (m-SWNTs) as the carrier, EGF-functionalized SWNTs (f-SWNTs) as the targeted moiety and ETO as the drug. Etoposide 40-49 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 22222202-1 2012 To enhance the therapeutic potential of etoposide (ETO), we devised a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) of epidermal growth factor-chitosan-carboxyl single-walled carbon nanotubes-ETO (EGF/CHI/SWNT-COOHs/ETO) using modified SWNTs (m-SWNTs) as the carrier, EGF-functionalized SWNTs (f-SWNTs) as the targeted moiety and ETO as the drug. Etoposide 40-49 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 188-210 22222202-1 2012 To enhance the therapeutic potential of etoposide (ETO), we devised a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) of epidermal growth factor-chitosan-carboxyl single-walled carbon nanotubes-ETO (EGF/CHI/SWNT-COOHs/ETO) using modified SWNTs (m-SWNTs) as the carrier, EGF-functionalized SWNTs (f-SWNTs) as the targeted moiety and ETO as the drug. Etoposide 40-49 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 188-191 22222202-1 2012 To enhance the therapeutic potential of etoposide (ETO), we devised a targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) of epidermal growth factor-chitosan-carboxyl single-walled carbon nanotubes-ETO (EGF/CHI/SWNT-COOHs/ETO) using modified SWNTs (m-SWNTs) as the carrier, EGF-functionalized SWNTs (f-SWNTs) as the targeted moiety and ETO as the drug. Etoposide 40-49 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 22285073-0 2012 Expression analysis of TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 genes in MCF7 cells at different levels of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 87-96 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 23-28 22285073-0 2012 Expression analysis of TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 genes in MCF7 cells at different levels of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 87-96 mutL homolog 1 Mus musculus 39-43 22285073-2 2012 Etoposide is a topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) inhibitor, which is used in the treatment of breast cancer. Etoposide 0-9 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 39-44 22285073-4 2012 In this study, expression changes in TOP2A gene and two important mismatch repair (MMR) genes MSH2 and MLH1 were examined in order to understand the relationship between differential expression of these genes and drug resistance against etoposide. Etoposide 237-246 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 37-42 22285073-4 2012 In this study, expression changes in TOP2A gene and two important mismatch repair (MMR) genes MSH2 and MLH1 were examined in order to understand the relationship between differential expression of these genes and drug resistance against etoposide. Etoposide 237-246 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 22285073-4 2012 In this study, expression changes in TOP2A gene and two important mismatch repair (MMR) genes MSH2 and MLH1 were examined in order to understand the relationship between differential expression of these genes and drug resistance against etoposide. Etoposide 237-246 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22285073-10 2012 TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 expressions decreased in etoposide resistant sublines relative to MCF7/S cells. Etoposide 46-55 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 22285073-10 2012 TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 expressions decreased in etoposide resistant sublines relative to MCF7/S cells. Etoposide 46-55 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 22285073-10 2012 TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 expressions decreased in etoposide resistant sublines relative to MCF7/S cells. Etoposide 46-55 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 22285073-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Decrease in the expression levels of TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 may play significant roles in the development of chemotherapeutic resistance to etoposide in breast cancer. Etoposide 151-160 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 50-55 22285073-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Decrease in the expression levels of TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 may play significant roles in the development of chemotherapeutic resistance to etoposide in breast cancer. Etoposide 151-160 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 22285073-14 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Decrease in the expression levels of TOP2A, MSH2 and MLH1 may play significant roles in the development of chemotherapeutic resistance to etoposide in breast cancer. Etoposide 151-160 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 22282239-13 2012 But etoposide, a nucleoside analogue, which could activate DNA-PKcs and ATM, increased Pim expression in ECs. Etoposide 4-13 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 59-67 21503882-0 2012 Involvement of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in etoposide-induced apoptosis of germ cells in rat spermatogenesis. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 21503882-0 2012 Involvement of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in etoposide-induced apoptosis of germ cells in rat spermatogenesis. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 21503882-0 2012 Involvement of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in etoposide-induced apoptosis of germ cells in rat spermatogenesis. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 21503882-2 2012 We have recently shown that in vitro, etoposide induces upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10, two membrane-bound extracellular metalloproteases. Etoposide 38-47 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 21503882-2 2012 We have recently shown that in vitro, etoposide induces upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10, two membrane-bound extracellular metalloproteases. Etoposide 38-47 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 77-83 21503882-2 2012 We have recently shown that in vitro, etoposide induces upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10, two membrane-bound extracellular metalloproteases. Etoposide 38-47 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Rattus norvegicus 88-94 21503882-6 2012 Pharmacological in vivo inhibition of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 prevents etoposide-induced germ cell apoptosis. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 21503882-6 2012 Pharmacological in vivo inhibition of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 prevents etoposide-induced germ cell apoptosis. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 43-49 21503882-6 2012 Pharmacological in vivo inhibition of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 prevents etoposide-induced germ cell apoptosis. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 21503882-7 2012 Finally, Gleevec (STI571) a pharmacological inhibitor of p73, a master gene controlling apoptosis induced by etoposide, prevented the increase of TACE/ADAM17 levels. Etoposide 109-118 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 21503882-7 2012 Finally, Gleevec (STI571) a pharmacological inhibitor of p73, a master gene controlling apoptosis induced by etoposide, prevented the increase of TACE/ADAM17 levels. Etoposide 109-118 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 22282239-13 2012 But etoposide, a nucleoside analogue, which could activate DNA-PKcs and ATM, increased Pim expression in ECs. Etoposide 4-13 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 72-75 22282239-13 2012 But etoposide, a nucleoside analogue, which could activate DNA-PKcs and ATM, increased Pim expression in ECs. Etoposide 4-13 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 22791162-0 2012 Schedule-dependent cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16) and cyclophosphamide in leukemia cell line K-562. Etoposide 35-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 46-51 21893328-4 2012 RESULTS: Del1 prevented endothelial cell apoptosis in response to TNFalpha/IFNgamma, etoposide, and anoikis, but had no effect on proliferation. Etoposide 85-94 EGF like repeats and discoidin domains 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 22142473-6 2012 Moreover, targeting the Nrf2/HO-1 axis sensitized GI-ME-N cells to etoposide more than GSH depletion. Etoposide 67-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 22142473-6 2012 Moreover, targeting the Nrf2/HO-1 axis sensitized GI-ME-N cells to etoposide more than GSH depletion. Etoposide 67-76 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 22178074-3 2012 We found that Ro52(low) HeLa cells were significantly more resistant to apoptosis than wild-type HeLa cells when stimulated by H(2)O(2)- or diamide-induced oxidative stress, IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma and anti-Fas antibody, etoposide, or gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 218-227 tripartite motif containing 21 Homo sapiens 14-18 22117068-3 2012 Etoposide-induced death of MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells, assessed by trypan blue staining, caspase-3 cleavage, and TUNEL assays, was completely prevented when cells were pre-treated with 17beta-estradiol. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Mus musculus 90-99 22019627-5 2012 Significant correlations were demonstrated between the peak number of CD34(+) cells and residual growth of colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) after maphosphamide (R = 0.550; p = 0.0003) and after etoposide (R = 0.793; p = 0.0003). Etoposide 213-222 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 70-74 21999765-2 2012 We showed that ectopic expression of BMI-1 in B-cell lymphoma cell lines, HT and RL, conferred resistance to etoposide and oxaliplatin, known to enhance sensitivity by targeting the survivin gene, but not to irinotecan, which is not relevant to the downregulation of survivin expression. Etoposide 109-118 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 37-42 21999765-6 2012 Knockdown of either BMI-1 or survivin restored sensitivity to etoposide in the BMI-1-overexpressing lymphoma cells. Etoposide 62-71 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 20-25 21999765-6 2012 Knockdown of either BMI-1 or survivin restored sensitivity to etoposide in the BMI-1-overexpressing lymphoma cells. Etoposide 62-71 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 79-84 22953108-3 2012 Concurrent chemoradiotherapy using cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) was given, which achieved complete response (CR). Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 22182671-6 2012 However, TRPA1 was absent in the etoposide-resistant counterpart. Etoposide 33-42 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 22420547-7 2012 A decrease in Il-6 level after application of Cisplatin and Methotrexate and a 5-10 fold increase in the level of Il-6 after application of Etoposide, Carboplatin, Cytarabine, and Gemcitabine were registered in the medium with ganglioneuroblastoma. Etoposide 140-149 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 114-118 22182671-7 2012 Even though both types of RB cells express TRPV1 as well as TRPM8 and CB1, the capsaicin (50 muM) (CAP)-induced Ca(2+) rise caused by TRPV1 activation was prompt and transient only in etoposide-resistant RB cells (n = 8). Etoposide 184-193 latexin Homo sapiens 93-96 22182671-7 2012 Even though both types of RB cells express TRPV1 as well as TRPM8 and CB1, the capsaicin (50 muM) (CAP)-induced Ca(2+) rise caused by TRPV1 activation was prompt and transient only in etoposide-resistant RB cells (n = 8). Etoposide 184-193 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 22182671-9 2012 Therefore, using genetic approaches to upregulate TRPA1 expression could provide a means to induce etoposide sensitivity and suppress RB cell tumorigenesis. Etoposide 99-108 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 22419889-3 2012 In this study, we assessed the role of filamin-A in modulating cancer cell sensitivity to Topo II poisons, including etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 117-126 filamin A Homo sapiens 39-48 22419889-4 2012 Intriguingly, we found that cells with filamin-A expression are more sensitive to Topo II poisons than those with defective filamin-A, and filamin-A proficient xenograft melanomas have better response to etoposide treatment than the filamin-A deficient tumors. Etoposide 204-213 filamin A Homo sapiens 39-48 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 268-271 23353839-1 2012 OBJECTIVES: Etoposide (Vepesid, VP-16), an inhibitor of topoisomerase II, is a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used for treatment of different types of malignant diseases. Etoposide 12-21 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 21935580-0 2012 Arginine 482 to glycine mutation in ABCG2/BCRP increases etoposide transport and resistance to the drug in HEK-293 cells. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 36-41 21935580-0 2012 Arginine 482 to glycine mutation in ABCG2/BCRP increases etoposide transport and resistance to the drug in HEK-293 cells. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 21935580-1 2012 Resistance to etoposide has been associated with the overexpression of P-glycoprotein and MRP1 in human tumor cells. Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 21935580-2 2012 However, the role of BCRP in resistance to etoposide has not been clearly established, especially the significance of arginine 482 mutations in drug transport (cellular uptake and efflux). Etoposide 43-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 21935580-3 2012 Different levels of resistance to etoposide have been recently observed in cells expressing BCRP in terms of cytotoxicity. Etoposide 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 104-108 21935580-4 2012 The aim of this work was to study the effects of these mutations on the functional involvement of BCRP in etoposide transport. Etoposide 118-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 110-114 21935580-10 2012 Drug efflux measurements showed that fumitremorgin C was able to increase the residual cellular [3H]-etoposide uptake in BCRP-transfected cells and especially in HEK/R482G ones. Etoposide 113-122 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 133-137 21935580-11 2012 Our data show that the R482G mutation in BCRP is able to increase efflux of etoposide and that mutation analysis at codon 482 may be of clinical importance in cancers treated with etoposide. Etoposide 88-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 53-57 21935580-11 2012 Our data show that the R482G mutation in BCRP is able to increase efflux of etoposide and that mutation analysis at codon 482 may be of clinical importance in cancers treated with etoposide. Etoposide 204-213 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 53-57 22862175-6 2012 CD133+ cells (CD133 is marker of CSC in some tumors) isolated from NBL, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma cell lines are resistant to cisplatin, carboplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin than the CD133- ones. Etoposide 155-164 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22862175-6 2012 CD133+ cells (CD133 is marker of CSC in some tumors) isolated from NBL, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma cell lines are resistant to cisplatin, carboplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin than the CD133- ones. Etoposide 155-164 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 22862175-6 2012 CD133+ cells (CD133 is marker of CSC in some tumors) isolated from NBL, osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma cell lines are resistant to cisplatin, carboplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin than the CD133- ones. Etoposide 155-164 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 23093908-0 2012 Bid-overexpression regulates proliferation and phosphorylation of Akt and MAPKs in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Etoposide 95-104 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 0-3 23093908-0 2012 Bid-overexpression regulates proliferation and phosphorylation of Akt and MAPKs in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Etoposide 95-104 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 23093908-2 2012 However, the effects of Bid on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage have not been sufficiently investigated. Etoposide 96-105 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 24-27 23093908-3 2012 METHODS: Using a stable Bid-overexpression HCC cell line, Bid/PLC/PRF/5, overexpression of Bid promoted loss of viability in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 137-146 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 24-27 23093908-3 2012 METHODS: Using a stable Bid-overexpression HCC cell line, Bid/PLC/PRF/5, overexpression of Bid promoted loss of viability in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 137-146 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 58-61 23093908-3 2012 METHODS: Using a stable Bid-overexpression HCC cell line, Bid/PLC/PRF/5, overexpression of Bid promoted loss of viability in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 137-146 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 23093908-3 2012 METHODS: Using a stable Bid-overexpression HCC cell line, Bid/PLC/PRF/5, overexpression of Bid promoted loss of viability in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 137-146 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 58-61 23093908-5 2012 The phosphorylations of Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage were analyzed by Western blotting. Etoposide 89-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 307-316 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 73-76 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 307-316 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 220-226 23093908-6 2012 RESULTS: The survival rates of 100 muM etoposide on the cells with control vector and Bid/PLC/PRF/5 at 48 hours amounted to 71% +- 0.75% and 59% +- 0.60% with MTT assay, and similar results of 85% +- 0.08% and 63% +- 0.14% with BrdU-labeling assay respectively. Etoposide 39-48 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 86-89 22760199-6 2012 RESULTS: XIAP KD cells were more sensitive to etoposide, Rsv, vincristine and doxorubicin compared to wild-type (WT) cells. Etoposide 46-55 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 9-13 21981993-4 2012 Here we demonstrate that knockdown of CRD-BP with a specific sh-RNA enhances the effect of dacarbazine, temozolomide, vinblastine, and etoposide on both primary and metastatic melanoma cell lines. Etoposide 135-144 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 23093908-6 2012 RESULTS: The survival rates of 100 muM etoposide on the cells with control vector and Bid/PLC/PRF/5 at 48 hours amounted to 71% +- 0.75% and 59% +- 0.60% with MTT assay, and similar results of 85% +- 0.08% and 63% +- 0.14% with BrdU-labeling assay respectively. Etoposide 39-48 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 90-93 23093908-7 2012 Moreover, overexpression of Bid sensitized the cells to apoptosis at a high dose of etoposide (causing irreparable damage). Etoposide 84-93 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 28-31 23093908-10 2012 Overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt with respect to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 71-80 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 18-21 23093908-10 2012 Overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt with respect to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 71-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 73-76 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 158-164 23093908-13 2012 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of Bid suppressed the activation of Akt, p38, and c-Jun, and promoted the activation of ERK1/2 induced by etoposide, suggesting that the promotion of ERK1/2 activation may have a negative effect on Bid-mediated HCC DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 220-226 23272236-4 2012 Etoposide-treated cells exhibited a senescent phenotype characterized by senile morphology, positive staining for senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, growth arrest and induction of p53 and p21(WAF1/CIP1). Etoposide 0-9 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 136-154 23272236-4 2012 Etoposide-treated cells exhibited a senescent phenotype characterized by senile morphology, positive staining for senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, growth arrest and induction of p53 and p21(WAF1/CIP1). Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 187-190 23272236-4 2012 Etoposide-treated cells exhibited a senescent phenotype characterized by senile morphology, positive staining for senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, growth arrest and induction of p53 and p21(WAF1/CIP1). Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 195-198 23272236-4 2012 Etoposide-treated cells exhibited a senescent phenotype characterized by senile morphology, positive staining for senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, growth arrest and induction of p53 and p21(WAF1/CIP1). Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 199-208 22900064-8 2012 FILIP1L levels increase markedly through transcriptional mechanisms following treatment with doxorubicin and other TOP2 poisons, including etoposide and mitoxantrone, but not by the TOP2 catalytic inhibitors merbarone or dexrazoxane (ICRF187), or by UV irradiation. Etoposide 139-148 filamin A interacting protein 1 like Homo sapiens 0-7 23226323-3 2012 Here we show that annexin A2 accumulates in the nucleus in response to genotoxic agents including gamma-radiation, UV radiation, etoposide and chromium VI and that this event is mediated by the nuclear export sequence of annexin A2. Etoposide 129-138 annexin A2 Homo sapiens 18-28 23226323-3 2012 Here we show that annexin A2 accumulates in the nucleus in response to genotoxic agents including gamma-radiation, UV radiation, etoposide and chromium VI and that this event is mediated by the nuclear export sequence of annexin A2. Etoposide 129-138 annexin A2 Homo sapiens 221-231 23139748-9 2012 BIM and NOXA are important mediators of etoposide-induced cell death in HepG2 cells and the hypoxia-induced modification of these proteins abundance or post-translational modifications partly account for chemoresistance. Etoposide 40-49 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 23029531-5 2012 Induction of apoptosis by etoposide results in recruitment of p150 to the c-MYC promoter and to repression of c-MYC. Etoposide 26-35 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 62-66 23029531-5 2012 Induction of apoptosis by etoposide results in recruitment of p150 to the c-MYC promoter and to repression of c-MYC. Etoposide 26-35 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 74-79 23029531-5 2012 Induction of apoptosis by etoposide results in recruitment of p150 to the c-MYC promoter and to repression of c-MYC. Etoposide 26-35 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 110-115 22957056-3 2012 Previous studies showed that inhibition of HDAC6 induces DNA damage and sensitizes transformed cells to anti-tumor agents such as etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 130-139 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 43-48 23144714-0 2012 UPR-induced resistance to etoposide is downstream of PERK and independent of changes in topoisomerase IIalpha levels. Etoposide 26-35 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 53-57 23144714-6 2012 Conversely, PERK activation did not contribute to changes in Topo IIalpha protein levels, but it did play a significant role in the UPR-induced decreased sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 169-178 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 23028682-4 2012 Cyclin A-Cdk2 catalyzed the phosphorylation of Rad9 at serine 328 in HeLa cells during apoptosis induced by etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomeraseII. Etoposide 108-117 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 0-8 23028682-4 2012 Cyclin A-Cdk2 catalyzed the phosphorylation of Rad9 at serine 328 in HeLa cells during apoptosis induced by etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomeraseII. Etoposide 108-117 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 23028682-4 2012 Cyclin A-Cdk2 catalyzed the phosphorylation of Rad9 at serine 328 in HeLa cells during apoptosis induced by etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomeraseII. Etoposide 108-117 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 47-51 22072718-8 2011 Further studies showed that overexpression of INrf2 enhanced degradation of PGAM5-Bcl-xL complex, led to etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 105-114 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 22715377-6 2012 A comparative transcriptomic analysis performed in HEK-293 cells expressing either wild-type HA-p65 or a non-phosphorylatable mutant HA-p65(S547A) identified several differentially transcribed genes after an etoposide treatment (e.g. IL8, A20, SELE). Etoposide 208-217 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 96-99 22715377-6 2012 A comparative transcriptomic analysis performed in HEK-293 cells expressing either wild-type HA-p65 or a non-phosphorylatable mutant HA-p65(S547A) identified several differentially transcribed genes after an etoposide treatment (e.g. IL8, A20, SELE). Etoposide 208-217 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 136-139 22715377-6 2012 A comparative transcriptomic analysis performed in HEK-293 cells expressing either wild-type HA-p65 or a non-phosphorylatable mutant HA-p65(S547A) identified several differentially transcribed genes after an etoposide treatment (e.g. IL8, A20, SELE). Etoposide 208-217 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 234-237 22715377-6 2012 A comparative transcriptomic analysis performed in HEK-293 cells expressing either wild-type HA-p65 or a non-phosphorylatable mutant HA-p65(S547A) identified several differentially transcribed genes after an etoposide treatment (e.g. IL8, A20, SELE). Etoposide 208-217 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-27 Homo sapiens 239-242 22715377-6 2012 A comparative transcriptomic analysis performed in HEK-293 cells expressing either wild-type HA-p65 or a non-phosphorylatable mutant HA-p65(S547A) identified several differentially transcribed genes after an etoposide treatment (e.g. IL8, A20, SELE). Etoposide 208-217 selectin E Homo sapiens 244-248 22396773-9 2012 Studies have also demonstrated that other chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. etoposide, cisplatin, paclitaxel and vinblastine) similarly induce increased IFN-beta secretion and elevated MHC I expression. Etoposide 72-81 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-157 22363533-4 2012 Upon exposure to etoposide, the cells lacking CCDC6 did not achieve S-phase accumulation. Etoposide 17-26 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Sus scrofa 46-51 22185299-6 2011 Etoposide-induced apoptosis induces down-regulation of MEIS1 expression or PREP1 up-regulation in chemotherapy-resistant cells. Etoposide 0-9 Meis homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 22185299-6 2011 Etoposide-induced apoptosis induces down-regulation of MEIS1 expression or PREP1 up-regulation in chemotherapy-resistant cells. Etoposide 0-9 PBX/knotted 1 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 22479651-9 2012 Etoposide affects Cdt1 stability in HepG2 cells and not in HeLa cells. Etoposide 0-9 chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 22027829-5 2011 We show that HSS-7 associates with topoisomerase IIalpha (Top2) in vivo and that induction of endogenous TNF mRNA expression is suppressed by etoposide, a Top2 inhibitor. Etoposide 142-151 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 105-108 22185299-5 2011 Importantly, silencing of MEIS1 decreases the proliferation of leukemia-derived cells but increases their survival after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 121-130 Meis homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 22072718-8 2011 Further studies showed that overexpression of INrf2 enhanced degradation of PGAM5-Bcl-xL complex, led to etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 105-114 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 22072718-8 2011 Further studies showed that overexpression of INrf2 enhanced degradation of PGAM5-Bcl-xL complex, led to etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 105-114 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 140-143 20614162-6 2011 Furthermore, the Smac-mimetics synergize with Cytarabine, Etoposide and especially with TRAIL in combination treatments. Etoposide 58-67 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 17-21 21590687-7 2011 RESULTS: In vitro BDNF treatment induced Akt phosphorylation and rescued cells from etoposide-induced cell death in cells with high TrkB expression, but not in cells with low TrkB expression. Etoposide 84-93 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 18-22 21590687-7 2011 RESULTS: In vitro BDNF treatment induced Akt phosphorylation and rescued cells from etoposide-induced cell death in cells with high TrkB expression, but not in cells with low TrkB expression. Etoposide 84-93 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 132-136 21590687-8 2011 Pretreatment of high TrkB-expressing TB3 cells with perifosine blocked BDNF/TrkB-induced Akt phosphorylation and inhibited BDNF"s protection of TB3 cells from etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 21-25 21590687-8 2011 Pretreatment of high TrkB-expressing TB3 cells with perifosine blocked BDNF/TrkB-induced Akt phosphorylation and inhibited BDNF"s protection of TB3 cells from etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 71-75 21590687-8 2011 Pretreatment of high TrkB-expressing TB3 cells with perifosine blocked BDNF/TrkB-induced Akt phosphorylation and inhibited BDNF"s protection of TB3 cells from etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 123-127 21590687-9 2011 In vivo, tumors with high TrkB expression were found to have elevated levels of phosphorylated Akt and were less sensitive to etoposide treatment compared with tumors with low TrkB expression. Etoposide 126-135 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 26-30 22120628-7 2011 Unlike Doxorubicin, Etoposide, Actinomycin D and Wortmannin, a proteasome inhibitor MG132 significantly enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 20-29 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 113-118 22101268-4 2011 BMAL1 deficient fibroblasts had an increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide treatment, and reduced sensitivity to DNA damaging anticancer drugs etoposide and daunorubicin. Etoposide 146-155 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 0-5 22101269-9 2011 Finally, apoptosis induced by etoposide increased in c-Myb-silenced TGFbeta-treated ER(+) cell lines. Etoposide 30-39 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 53-58 22101269-9 2011 Finally, apoptosis induced by etoposide increased in c-Myb-silenced TGFbeta-treated ER(+) cell lines. Etoposide 30-39 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-75 22167279-9 2011 After primary surgical resection, 6 patients received chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 93-102 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 104-109 21905773-8 2011 RESULTS: Vincristine, doxorubicin, etoposide, cisplatin, and fludarabine, each at a concentration of 10 muM, decreased the number of chordoma cells when given alone down to 11%, 0%, 30%, 67%, and 3%, respectively. Etoposide 35-44 latexin Homo sapiens 104-107 21905773-9 2011 Etoposide and cisplatin, each at a concentration of 10 muM, reduced the percentage of viable chordoma cells in a more effective way when given with 1 muM ATRA simultaneously, reducing the number of viable cells to 14% and 9%, respectively. Etoposide 0-9 latexin Homo sapiens 55-58 21905773-9 2011 Etoposide and cisplatin, each at a concentration of 10 muM, reduced the percentage of viable chordoma cells in a more effective way when given with 1 muM ATRA simultaneously, reducing the number of viable cells to 14% and 9%, respectively. Etoposide 0-9 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 21896713-4 2011 We imposed cellular stress by starvation or administration of etoposide (0.5-50 muM), sorafenib (1-40 muM), staurosporine (20-500 nM), or thapsigargin (20-500 nM) (1, 2, or 3 h) and measured the formation of WIPI-1 positive autophagosomal membranes. Etoposide 62-71 latexin Homo sapiens 80-83 21880625-4 2011 Treatment of UW228-3 cells stably expressing RASSF1A with an anti-CD95 antibody to induce extrinsic apoptosis and etoposide or cisplatin to activate intrinsic apoptosis augmented tumor cell killing in a caspase-dependent manner. Etoposide 114-123 Ras association domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 21880625-4 2011 Treatment of UW228-3 cells stably expressing RASSF1A with an anti-CD95 antibody to induce extrinsic apoptosis and etoposide or cisplatin to activate intrinsic apoptosis augmented tumor cell killing in a caspase-dependent manner. Etoposide 114-123 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 66-70 21689642-7 2011 Regarding their sensitivity to anticancer treatments, we observed that cells overexpressing catalase were more sensitive to paclitaxel, etoposide and arsenic trioxide. Etoposide 136-145 catalase Homo sapiens 92-100 21745461-11 2011 Accordingly, etoposide-induced DNA damage is strongly attenuated in the presence of COX-2 inhibitors. Etoposide 13-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 21552291-7 2011 By contrast, p53(-/-) cells are expectedly resistant to cell death upon exposure to DNA-damaging agents such as cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide. Etoposide 133-142 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 21946411-5 2011 Moreover, miR-129-5p accentuated the anti-proliferative effects of other cancer drugs such as etoposide or human alpha-lactalbumin made lethal for tumor cells (HAMLET). Etoposide 94-103 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 10-19 22013119-4 2011 Treatment of human cells with etoposide led to the induction of IFN-stimulated genes and the IFN-alpha and IFN-lambda genes. Etoposide 30-39 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 22013119-4 2011 Treatment of human cells with etoposide led to the induction of IFN-stimulated genes and the IFN-alpha and IFN-lambda genes. Etoposide 30-39 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 22013119-4 2011 Treatment of human cells with etoposide led to the induction of IFN-stimulated genes and the IFN-alpha and IFN-lambda genes. Etoposide 30-39 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 22059741-15 2011 The apoptotic inducers including actinomycin D, camptothecin and etoposide are also the chemotherapeutic drugs in clinical cancer therapy and PTMA siRNA can accelerate apoptotic progression in cells treated with those apoptosis inducers. Etoposide 65-74 prothymosin alpha Homo sapiens 142-146 21617849-0 2011 Aspirin reduces the apoptotic effect of etoposide via Akt activation and up-regulation of p21(cip). Etoposide 40-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 21646862-9 2011 Caspase-3 activation and pyknosis induced by two other pro-apoptotic stimuli, MK801 and etoposide, were likewise found to be associated with Beclin 1-independent autophagy and reduced by the knockdown of Atg7 but not Beclin 1. Etoposide 88-97 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 21646862-9 2011 Caspase-3 activation and pyknosis induced by two other pro-apoptotic stimuli, MK801 and etoposide, were likewise found to be associated with Beclin 1-independent autophagy and reduced by the knockdown of Atg7 but not Beclin 1. Etoposide 88-97 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 141-149 21646862-9 2011 Caspase-3 activation and pyknosis induced by two other pro-apoptotic stimuli, MK801 and etoposide, were likewise found to be associated with Beclin 1-independent autophagy and reduced by the knockdown of Atg7 but not Beclin 1. Etoposide 88-97 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 204-208 21646862-9 2011 Caspase-3 activation and pyknosis induced by two other pro-apoptotic stimuli, MK801 and etoposide, were likewise found to be associated with Beclin 1-independent autophagy and reduced by the knockdown of Atg7 but not Beclin 1. Etoposide 88-97 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 217-225 22072486-4 2011 With this device, human non-small cell lung cancer cell line (SPCA-1) was cultured well; the expression and the activity of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) were detected by immunofluorescence assay for the cells pretreated with or without MK-571, a known inhibitor of MRP1; apoptosis percentages were assayed for the cells after being treated by the anticancer drug etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 381-390 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 21904904-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS: In vitro, the levels of TopoIIa protein expression correlate with response to etoposide but also multiple molecular events namely DNA-PK and MDR also play a role in cell sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 198-207 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 143-149 21903579-4 2011 A focused real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR array of known p53-regulated genes identified p21(WAF1) (CDKN1A) as the highest ranked gene to be differentially expressed between B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and T-ALL xenografts following exposure to the DNA-damaging drug etoposide. Etoposide 282-291 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 21903579-4 2011 A focused real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR array of known p53-regulated genes identified p21(WAF1) (CDKN1A) as the highest ranked gene to be differentially expressed between B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and T-ALL xenografts following exposure to the DNA-damaging drug etoposide. Etoposide 282-291 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 105-108 21903579-4 2011 A focused real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR array of known p53-regulated genes identified p21(WAF1) (CDKN1A) as the highest ranked gene to be differentially expressed between B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and T-ALL xenografts following exposure to the DNA-damaging drug etoposide. Etoposide 282-291 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 109-113 21903579-4 2011 A focused real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR array of known p53-regulated genes identified p21(WAF1) (CDKN1A) as the highest ranked gene to be differentially expressed between B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and T-ALL xenografts following exposure to the DNA-damaging drug etoposide. Etoposide 282-291 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 116-122 21751122-8 2011 Etoposide and doxorubicin induced DR5 but not DR4 in NB cell lines. Etoposide 0-9 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 34-37 20352292-1 2011 Etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor, has been widely used to treat malignancies. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 21617849-0 2011 Aspirin reduces the apoptotic effect of etoposide via Akt activation and up-regulation of p21(cip). Etoposide 40-49 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 90-93 21617849-3 2011 In the present study, we observed that aspirin caused G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and reduced etoposide induced caspase-3 activation in hepatocellular carcinoma G2 (HepG2) cells. Etoposide 96-105 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 21784088-0 2011 Inactivation of PTEN is responsible for the survival of Hep G2 cells in response to etoposide-induced damage. Etoposide 84-93 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 16-20 21538355-6 2011 Other nonionizable P-gp substrates (digoxin, dexamethasone, paclitaxel, and etoposide) responded to acidic pH (4.5) in a manner similar to colchicine. Etoposide 76-85 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 19-23 21784088-8 2011 Either Hep G2 or Chang Liver cells when transfected with plasmid carrying active Akt (myr-Akt) become resistance towards etoposide compared to the cells transfected with empty vectors or kinase defective Akt. Etoposide 121-130 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 21784088-8 2011 Either Hep G2 or Chang Liver cells when transfected with plasmid carrying active Akt (myr-Akt) become resistance towards etoposide compared to the cells transfected with empty vectors or kinase defective Akt. Etoposide 121-130 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 21784088-8 2011 Either Hep G2 or Chang Liver cells when transfected with plasmid carrying active Akt (myr-Akt) become resistance towards etoposide compared to the cells transfected with empty vectors or kinase defective Akt. Etoposide 121-130 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 21784088-10 2011 These results suggest that inactivation of PTEN, which renders activation of Akt, may contribute largely for the etoposide-resistance character of Hep G2 cells. Etoposide 113-122 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 43-47 21784088-10 2011 These results suggest that inactivation of PTEN, which renders activation of Akt, may contribute largely for the etoposide-resistance character of Hep G2 cells. Etoposide 113-122 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 21911424-9 2011 Deletion of Bak and Bax rendered megakaryocytes resistant to etoposide and ABT-737. Etoposide 61-70 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 20-23 21623701-5 2011 In PCM rats, the CL(NR) (AUC(0- )) of intravenous etoposide was significantly slower (greater) than that in controls, because of the significant decrease in the hepatic CYP3A subfamily and P-gp. Etoposide 50-59 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 189-193 22593728-5 2011 The patient was started on chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16), which had been reported to be effective for small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 66-75 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 77-82 21600761-12 2011 In addition, UNC5C inhibited tumour cell proliferation, migration and enhanced chemosensitivity to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 113-122 unc-5 netrin receptor C Homo sapiens 13-18 21883722-5 2011 Intriguingly, POLQ-null cells exhibited higher sensitivity than did POLQ-inactive cells to etoposide and gamma-irradiation, both of which induce double-strand breaks (DSBs). Etoposide 91-100 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 14-18 21883722-0 2011 Comparison of two POLQ mutants reveals that a polymerase-inactive POLQ retains significant function in tolerance to etoposide and gamma-irradiation in mouse B cells. Etoposide 116-125 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 18-22 21843105-5 2011 Tdp1 inhibitors should synergize not only with Top1-targeting drugs (camptothecins, indenoisoquinolines), but also with bleomycin, topoisomerase II (Top2) inhibitors (etoposide, doxorubicin) and DNA alkylating agents. Etoposide 167-176 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21883722-5 2011 Intriguingly, POLQ-null cells exhibited higher sensitivity than did POLQ-inactive cells to etoposide and gamma-irradiation, both of which induce double-strand breaks (DSBs). Etoposide 91-100 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 68-72 21883722-0 2011 Comparison of two POLQ mutants reveals that a polymerase-inactive POLQ retains significant function in tolerance to etoposide and gamma-irradiation in mouse B cells. Etoposide 116-125 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 66-70 21883722-8 2011 These results suggest that the polymerase and other functional domains of POLQ both play important roles in tolerance to etoposide and gamma-irradiation but are dispensable for AID-mediated class switch recombination. Etoposide 121-130 polymerase (DNA directed), theta Mus musculus 74-78 21523861-4 2011 Our previous studies showed ODC overexpression prevented etoposide-, paclitaxel-, and cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 57-66 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 21807966-8 2011 Finally, FIP200 KO MEFs also showed deficient DNA damage repair and increased cell death compared with control MEFs, when treated with etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor and another anticancer agent. Etoposide 135-144 RB1 inducible coiled-coil 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 21712253-6 2011 Furthermore, we found that HER2 overexpression led to an increased resistance of MCF7 cells to multiple antitumor drugs such as paclitaxel (Taxol), cisplatin (DDP), etoposide (VP-16), adriamycin (ADM), mitoxantrone (MX), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Etoposide 165-174 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 21441950-8 2011 Instead, a natural antisense transcript of TP53, WRAP53, was strongly augmented by idarubicin and etoposide, but only less so by the other anthracyclines under study. Etoposide 98-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-47 21441950-8 2011 Instead, a natural antisense transcript of TP53, WRAP53, was strongly augmented by idarubicin and etoposide, but only less so by the other anthracyclines under study. Etoposide 98-107 WD repeat containing antisense to TP53 Homo sapiens 49-55 21423217-0 2011 Bid can mediate a pro-apoptotic response to etoposide and ionizing radiation without cleavage in its unstructured loop and in the absence of p53. Etoposide 44-53 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 0-3 21423217-4 2011 Bid has also been implicated in the apoptotic response to ionizing radiation (IR) and the topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide, anti-cancer regimens that cause double-strand (ds)DNA breaks. Etoposide 114-123 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 0-3 21423217-7 2011 We used Bid-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) lines that were reconstituted with Bid to control the cellular background and demonstrated that the Bid-dependent apoptotic pathway induced by IR and etoposide operates in MEFs that are transformed by SV40, but is not evident in E1A/Ras-transformed MEFs. Etoposide 205-214 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 8-11 21423217-7 2011 We used Bid-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) lines that were reconstituted with Bid to control the cellular background and demonstrated that the Bid-dependent apoptotic pathway induced by IR and etoposide operates in MEFs that are transformed by SV40, but is not evident in E1A/Ras-transformed MEFs. Etoposide 205-214 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 90-93 21423217-7 2011 We used Bid-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) lines that were reconstituted with Bid to control the cellular background and demonstrated that the Bid-dependent apoptotic pathway induced by IR and etoposide operates in MEFs that are transformed by SV40, but is not evident in E1A/Ras-transformed MEFs. Etoposide 205-214 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 90-93 21423217-9 2011 In these cells, Bid acted in a conventional manner in that it required its BH3 domain to mediate apoptosis in response to IR and etoposide, and triggered apoptotic execution by indirect activation of Bak/Bax, mitochondrial permeabilization and caspase-9 activation. Etoposide 129-138 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 16-19 21423217-10 2011 However, the mechanism of Bid activation was unconventional, because elimination of all known or suspected cleavage sites for caspases or other proteolytic enzymes and even complete elimination of its unstructured cleavage loop left Bid"s pro-apoptotic role in the response to IR and etoposide unaffected. Etoposide 284-293 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 26-29 22687664-0 2011 Metyrapone: a management option for ectopic ACTH syndrome in small cell lung cancer treated with intravenous etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 44-48 22687664-3 2011 Etoposide is metabolised by cytochrome P450 3A4. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 28-47 22687664-5 2011 There is an additional increased risk of toxicity due to a potential interaction between etoposide and ketoconazole, which is a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4, and theoretically can lead to greater myelosuppression. Etoposide 89-98 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 148-167 21801448-0 2011 Essential role of caspase-8 in p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in head and neck carcinoma cells. Etoposide 70-79 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 18-27 20807285-7 2011 Hsp72 proved to be required for the survival effects of TAp73alpha as antisense knockdown of Hsp72 resulted in an abolishment of the anti-apoptotic effect of TAp73alpha in SCLC cells upon Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 188-197 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 0-5 20807285-7 2011 Hsp72 proved to be required for the survival effects of TAp73alpha as antisense knockdown of Hsp72 resulted in an abolishment of the anti-apoptotic effect of TAp73alpha in SCLC cells upon Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 188-197 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 93-98 21680522-9 2011 Consistently, E1B-55K expression in A549, A172, and HepG2 cells, all containing wild-type (wt) p53, also enhanced etoposide-induced cytotoxicity, whereas in p53-null H1299 cells, E1B-55K had no effects. Etoposide 114-123 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 14-17 21680522-13 2011 Furthermore, most of these E1B-55K mutants could sensitize HCT116 cells to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 75-84 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 27-30 21544552-7 2011 However, combined exposure to vincristine or etoposide with an inhibitor of Mrp1 efficiently decreased cell viability by up to 80%. Etoposide 45-54 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 21867601-1 2011 This study was aimed to investigate the expression of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 (NHE1) in K562 and HL-60 cells undergoing DNA damage induced by etoposide and to elucidate the regulating mechanism. Etoposide 141-150 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 54-76 21867601-1 2011 This study was aimed to investigate the expression of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 (NHE1) in K562 and HL-60 cells undergoing DNA damage induced by etoposide and to elucidate the regulating mechanism. Etoposide 141-150 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 78-82 21801448-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: we conclude that p53 and p73 can act as upstream regulators of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 is an essential mediator of the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 177-186 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 142-145 21801448-11 2011 Our data suggest the importance of caspase-8-mediated positive feedback amplification in the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 132-141 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 35-44 21867601-2 2011 Real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) and Western blot methods were used to determine the expression of NHE1 in K562 cells after the treating with etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 102-106 21801448-0 2011 Essential role of caspase-8 in p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in head and neck carcinoma cells. Etoposide 70-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 21867601-4 2011 The luciferase reporter vector containing NHE1 promoter was constructed to measure relative luciferase activity after treating with different etoposide concentrations. Etoposide 142-151 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 42-46 21867601-5 2011 The results showed that the mRNA and protein of NHE1 increased in accordance with apoptosis ratio in HL-60 cells after treated with etoposide (p < 0.05), but no such obvious increase in K562 cells. Etoposide 132-141 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 48-52 21867601-6 2011 Treatment with NHE1 specific inhibitor could block etoposide induced alkalization and reduce the apoptosis ratio of HL-60 cells. Etoposide 51-60 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21801448-11 2011 Our data suggest the importance of caspase-8-mediated positive feedback amplification in the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 132-141 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 21801448-11 2011 Our data suggest the importance of caspase-8-mediated positive feedback amplification in the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 132-141 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 97-100 21867601-8 2011 Relative luciferase activity of reporter vector containing NHE1 promoter however increased in K562 cells after treated with etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 59-63 21801448-0 2011 Essential role of caspase-8 in p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in head and neck carcinoma cells. Etoposide 70-79 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 35-38 21867601-9 2011 It is concluded that the expression of NHE1 is up-regulated in the process of apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by etoposide and depends on the pHi increasing caused by NHE1 up-regulation which is not found in K562 cells although the transcriptional activity increased. Etoposide 114-123 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 39-43 21801448-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation is required for sensitizing etoposide-induced apoptosis by utilizing HOC313 cells carrying a temperature-sensitive p53G285K mutant. Etoposide 89-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 21801448-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation is required for sensitizing etoposide-induced apoptosis by utilizing HOC313 cells carrying a temperature-sensitive p53G285K mutant. Etoposide 89-98 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 26-29 21801448-4 2011 RESULTS: We show that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation is required for sensitizing etoposide-induced apoptosis by utilizing HOC313 cells carrying a temperature-sensitive p53G285K mutant. Etoposide 89-98 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 40-49 21801448-6 2011 In addition to p53 restoration, caspase-8 reconstitution was needed for sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis, mitochondria depolarization, and cleavage of the procaspases-3, and -9. Etoposide 89-98 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 32-41 21801448-6 2011 In addition to p53 restoration, caspase-8 reconstitution was needed for sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis, mitochondria depolarization, and cleavage of the procaspases-3, and -9. Etoposide 89-98 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 167-188 21801448-7 2011 In etoposide-sensitive Ca9-22 cells carrying a temperature-insensitive mutant p53, siRNA-based p73 knockdown blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and procaspase-8 cleavage. Etoposide 3-12 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 95-98 21801448-7 2011 In etoposide-sensitive Ca9-22 cells carrying a temperature-insensitive mutant p53, siRNA-based p73 knockdown blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and procaspase-8 cleavage. Etoposide 117-126 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 21801448-7 2011 In etoposide-sensitive Ca9-22 cells carrying a temperature-insensitive mutant p53, siRNA-based p73 knockdown blocked etoposide-induced apoptosis and procaspase-8 cleavage. Etoposide 117-126 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 95-98 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 13-22 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 48-57 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 90-99 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 112-115 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 176-179 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 180-183 21801448-9 2011 Finally, the caspase-9 inhibitor Ac-LEHD-CHO or caspase-9 siRNA blocked etoposide-induced caspase-8 activation, Bid cleavage, and apoptosis in both cell lines, indicating that p53/p73-dependent caspase-8 activation lies downstream of mitochondria. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 194-203 21801448-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: we conclude that p53 and p73 can act as upstream regulators of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 is an essential mediator of the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 177-186 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 21801448-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: we conclude that p53 and p73 can act as upstream regulators of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 is an essential mediator of the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 177-186 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 38-41 21801448-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: we conclude that p53 and p73 can act as upstream regulators of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 is an essential mediator of the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 177-186 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 96-105 21801448-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: we conclude that p53 and p73 can act as upstream regulators of caspase-8, and that caspase-8 is an essential mediator of the p53/p73-dependent apoptosis induced by etoposide in HNSCC cells. Etoposide 177-186 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 21730367-4 2011 MCF-7 cells which expressed a constitutively-activated Akt-1 gene [ Akt-1(CA)] were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide and 4-OH-tamoxifen (4HT) than cells lacking Akt-1(CA). Etoposide 115-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 21468663-0 2011 Trichostatin A sensitizes HBx-expressing liver cancer cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 63-72 X protein Hepatitis B virus 26-29 21468663-4 2011 In this study, we showed that etoposide treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, leading to cleavages of p53, Bid and PARP, which subsequently induced apoptosis. Etoposide 30-39 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 60-69 21468663-4 2011 In this study, we showed that etoposide treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, leading to cleavages of p53, Bid and PARP, which subsequently induced apoptosis. Etoposide 30-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 74-83 21468663-4 2011 In this study, we showed that etoposide treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, leading to cleavages of p53, Bid and PARP, which subsequently induced apoptosis. Etoposide 30-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 21468663-4 2011 In this study, we showed that etoposide treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, leading to cleavages of p53, Bid and PARP, which subsequently induced apoptosis. Etoposide 30-39 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 114-117 21468663-4 2011 In this study, we showed that etoposide treatment activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, leading to cleavages of p53, Bid and PARP, which subsequently induced apoptosis. Etoposide 30-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 21468663-5 2011 Furthermore, p53 and Bid were accumulated in cytoplasm following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 21468663-5 2011 Furthermore, p53 and Bid were accumulated in cytoplasm following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 65-74 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 21-24 21468663-6 2011 However, HBx significantly attenuated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 38-47 X protein Hepatitis B virus 9-12 21555371-3 2011 We show here that exposure of tumor cells to TGFbeta and TNFalpha induces EMT and, more importantly, generates cells with a stable BCSC phenotype which is shown by increased self-renewing capacity, greatly increased tumorigenicity, and increased resistance to oxaliplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel. Etoposide 273-282 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 21555371-3 2011 We show here that exposure of tumor cells to TGFbeta and TNFalpha induces EMT and, more importantly, generates cells with a stable BCSC phenotype which is shown by increased self-renewing capacity, greatly increased tumorigenicity, and increased resistance to oxaliplatin, etoposide, and paclitaxel. Etoposide 273-282 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-65 21565980-7 2011 DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics, such as etoposide, activate a functional loop linking SIRT1 and p53 through the induction of miR-34a. Etoposide 40-49 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 21565980-7 2011 DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics, such as etoposide, activate a functional loop linking SIRT1 and p53 through the induction of miR-34a. Etoposide 40-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 96-99 21565980-7 2011 DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics, such as etoposide, activate a functional loop linking SIRT1 and p53 through the induction of miR-34a. Etoposide 40-49 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 125-132 21565980-8 2011 When leukemic cells are simultaneously exposed to nicotinamide and etoposide, we observe a significant increase in miR-34a levels with a concomitant inhibition of SIRT1. Etoposide 67-76 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 115-122 21565980-8 2011 When leukemic cells are simultaneously exposed to nicotinamide and etoposide, we observe a significant increase in miR-34a levels with a concomitant inhibition of SIRT1. Etoposide 67-76 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 21730367-6 2011 Furthermore, rapamycin lowered the IC50s for doxorubicin, etoposide and 4HT in the cells which expressed Akt-1(CA), demonstrating a potential improved method for treating certain breast cancers which have deregulated PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling. Etoposide 58-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 21730367-6 2011 Furthermore, rapamycin lowered the IC50s for doxorubicin, etoposide and 4HT in the cells which expressed Akt-1(CA), demonstrating a potential improved method for treating certain breast cancers which have deregulated PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling. Etoposide 58-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-114 21730367-6 2011 Furthermore, rapamycin lowered the IC50s for doxorubicin, etoposide and 4HT in the cells which expressed Akt-1(CA), demonstrating a potential improved method for treating certain breast cancers which have deregulated PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTOR signaling. Etoposide 58-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 21778401-3 2011 We present the crystal structure of a large fragment of human TOP2beta complexed to DNA and to the anticancer drug etoposide to reveal structural details of drug-induced stabilization of a cleavage complex. Etoposide 115-124 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 62-70 21642373-5 2011 Specific inhibition of DNA polymerase beta reduced the numbers of cells surviving treatment with etoposide and increased the amount of DNA damage in cells. Etoposide 97-106 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 23-42 21642373-6 2011 Conversely, stable overexpression of NKX2.2 increased cell survival in response to etoposide in SCLC cell lines. Etoposide 83-92 NK2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 21610153-0 2011 Inhibiting the mTOR pathway synergistically enhances cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells induced by etoposide through upregulation of c-Jun. Etoposide 101-110 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 15-19 21610153-0 2011 Inhibiting the mTOR pathway synergistically enhances cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells induced by etoposide through upregulation of c-Jun. Etoposide 101-110 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 135-140 21610153-11 2011 The synergistic interaction of rapamycin and etoposide was lower when the c-Jun pathway was suppressed by a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor (SP600125). Etoposide 45-54 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 74-79 21610153-11 2011 The synergistic interaction of rapamycin and etoposide was lower when the c-Jun pathway was suppressed by a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor (SP600125). Etoposide 45-54 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 108-113 21729327-5 2011 Moreover, our in vitro studies showed that Abeta1-42 and DNA-damaging drugs, namely, etoposide and homocysteine, increased the expression ATBF1 level in primary rat cortical neurons, whereas the knockdown of ATBF1 in these neurons protected against neuronal death induced by Abeta1-42, etoposide, and homocysteine, indicating that ATBF1 mediates neuronal death in response to these substances. Etoposide 85-94 zinc finger homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 138-143 21729327-5 2011 Moreover, our in vitro studies showed that Abeta1-42 and DNA-damaging drugs, namely, etoposide and homocysteine, increased the expression ATBF1 level in primary rat cortical neurons, whereas the knockdown of ATBF1 in these neurons protected against neuronal death induced by Abeta1-42, etoposide, and homocysteine, indicating that ATBF1 mediates neuronal death in response to these substances. Etoposide 85-94 zinc finger homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 21729327-5 2011 Moreover, our in vitro studies showed that Abeta1-42 and DNA-damaging drugs, namely, etoposide and homocysteine, increased the expression ATBF1 level in primary rat cortical neurons, whereas the knockdown of ATBF1 in these neurons protected against neuronal death induced by Abeta1-42, etoposide, and homocysteine, indicating that ATBF1 mediates neuronal death in response to these substances. Etoposide 85-94 zinc finger homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 21729327-5 2011 Moreover, our in vitro studies showed that Abeta1-42 and DNA-damaging drugs, namely, etoposide and homocysteine, increased the expression ATBF1 level in primary rat cortical neurons, whereas the knockdown of ATBF1 in these neurons protected against neuronal death induced by Abeta1-42, etoposide, and homocysteine, indicating that ATBF1 mediates neuronal death in response to these substances. Etoposide 286-295 zinc finger homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 21729327-5 2011 Moreover, our in vitro studies showed that Abeta1-42 and DNA-damaging drugs, namely, etoposide and homocysteine, increased the expression ATBF1 level in primary rat cortical neurons, whereas the knockdown of ATBF1 in these neurons protected against neuronal death induced by Abeta1-42, etoposide, and homocysteine, indicating that ATBF1 mediates neuronal death in response to these substances. Etoposide 286-295 zinc finger homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 21468663-9 2011 Moreover, the pretreatment with trichostatin A (TSA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor) or TSA in combination with etoposide significantly sensitized HCC cells to apoptosis by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation, reactivating caspases and PARP, and inducing translocation of p53 and Bid to cytoplasm. Etoposide 113-122 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 21468663-9 2011 Moreover, the pretreatment with trichostatin A (TSA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor) or TSA in combination with etoposide significantly sensitized HCC cells to apoptosis by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation, reactivating caspases and PARP, and inducing translocation of p53 and Bid to cytoplasm. Etoposide 113-122 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 21468663-9 2011 Moreover, the pretreatment with trichostatin A (TSA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor) or TSA in combination with etoposide significantly sensitized HCC cells to apoptosis by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation, reactivating caspases and PARP, and inducing translocation of p53 and Bid to cytoplasm. Etoposide 113-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 268-271 21468663-9 2011 Moreover, the pretreatment with trichostatin A (TSA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor) or TSA in combination with etoposide significantly sensitized HCC cells to apoptosis by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation, reactivating caspases and PARP, and inducing translocation of p53 and Bid to cytoplasm. Etoposide 113-122 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 276-279 21468663-11 2011 TSA in combination with etoposide can significantly overcome the increased resistance of HBx-expressing HCC cells to chemotherapy. Etoposide 24-33 X protein Hepatitis B virus 89-92 21549093-0 2011 A novel mouse PKCdelta splice variant, PKCdeltaIX, inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 60-69 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 14-22 21549093-2 2011 The catalytic fragment of PKCdelta generated by caspase-dependent cleavage is essential for the initiation of etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 110-119 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 26-34 21514380-6 2011 Furthermore, TRAIL significantly potentiated the cytotoxicity of vinblastine, vincristine, doxorubicin and VP-16 that are P-gp substrate anticancer drugs in both MDR cells, which resulted in the reversal effect of TRAIL on the MDR phenotype. Etoposide 107-112 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 13-18 21514380-6 2011 Furthermore, TRAIL significantly potentiated the cytotoxicity of vinblastine, vincristine, doxorubicin and VP-16 that are P-gp substrate anticancer drugs in both MDR cells, which resulted in the reversal effect of TRAIL on the MDR phenotype. Etoposide 107-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 21514380-6 2011 Furthermore, TRAIL significantly potentiated the cytotoxicity of vinblastine, vincristine, doxorubicin and VP-16 that are P-gp substrate anticancer drugs in both MDR cells, which resulted in the reversal effect of TRAIL on the MDR phenotype. Etoposide 107-112 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 214-219 21554433-8 2011 Both Odora cells (an olfactive cell line) and OM cells treated with etoposide, a p53 activity inducer, exhibited mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis that was inhibited by the pan-caspase inhibitor zVAD-fmk. Etoposide 68-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 21554433-10 2011 Insulin addition to the culture medium reduced p53 phosphorylation, caspase-3 and caspase-9 cleavage, and caspase-3 enzymatic activity induced by etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 21554433-10 2011 Insulin addition to the culture medium reduced p53 phosphorylation, caspase-3 and caspase-9 cleavage, and caspase-3 enzymatic activity induced by etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 106-115 21730367-4 2011 MCF-7 cells which expressed a constitutively-activated Akt-1 gene [ Akt-1(CA)] were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide and 4-OH-tamoxifen (4HT) than cells lacking Akt-1(CA). Etoposide 115-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 21730367-4 2011 MCF-7 cells which expressed a constitutively-activated Akt-1 gene [ Akt-1(CA)] were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide and 4-OH-tamoxifen (4HT) than cells lacking Akt-1(CA). Etoposide 115-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 21730367-4 2011 MCF-7 cells which expressed a constitutively-activated Akt-1 gene [ Akt-1(CA)] were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide and 4-OH-tamoxifen (4HT) than cells lacking Akt-1(CA). Etoposide 115-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 21558800-6 2011 Compared to AML3 cells, AML2 cells are more sensitive to the treatment of the DNA-damaging compounds (doxorubicin and etoposide) and a specific p53-inducing compound (nutlin-3). Etoposide 118-127 RUNX family transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 21595477-4 2011 Etoposide is metabolized by CYP3A4 to etoposide catechol, which can be further oxidized to etoposide quinone. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 28-34 21595477-5 2011 A CYP3A4 variant is associated with a lower risk of etoposide-related leukemias, suggesting that etoposide metabolites may be involved in leukemogenesis. Etoposide 52-61 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 2-8 21595477-5 2011 A CYP3A4 variant is associated with a lower risk of etoposide-related leukemias, suggesting that etoposide metabolites may be involved in leukemogenesis. Etoposide 97-106 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 2-8 21414716-4 2011 We establish that the loss of FANCD2 increases cell death in response to etoposide. Etoposide 73-82 FA complementation group D2 Homo sapiens 30-36 21639828-0 2011 CYB5D2 enhances HeLa cells survival of etoposide-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 39-48 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 21639828-3 2011 Consistent with these observations, we report here that CYB5D2 enhances HeLa cells survival of etoposide (ETOP)-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 95-104 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 56-62 21639828-3 2011 Consistent with these observations, we report here that CYB5D2 enhances HeLa cells survival of etoposide (ETOP)-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 106-110 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 56-62 21639828-4 2011 Overexpression of CYB5D2 enhanced the survival of HeLa cells compared with HeLa cells transfected with empty vector (EV) upon ETOP treatment. Etoposide 126-130 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 21639828-8 2011 Collectively, CYB5D2 enhances HeLa cell survival of ETOP-induced cytotoxicity with some specificity. Etoposide 52-56 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 21639828-10 2011 Both domains are required for CYB5D2-mediated protection of HeLa cells from ETOP-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 76-80 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 21639828-12 2011 Although ectopic CYB5D2 does not massively alter gene expression, the expression of several transcripts was affected more than 2-fold, suggesting that they may contribute to CYB5D2-mediated HeLa cell survival of ETOP treatment. Etoposide 212-216 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 21639828-12 2011 Although ectopic CYB5D2 does not massively alter gene expression, the expression of several transcripts was affected more than 2-fold, suggesting that they may contribute to CYB5D2-mediated HeLa cell survival of ETOP treatment. Etoposide 212-216 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 174-180 21548574-12 2011 Therefore, to address the potential contributions of the D-ring to the activity of etoposide, we characterized drug derivatives in which the C13 carbonyl was moved to the C11 position (retroetoposide and retroDEPT) or the D-ring was opened (D-ring diol). Etoposide 83-92 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 141-144 21414716-5 2011 FANCD2 promotes homologous recombination repair (HRR) and prevents DNA double-strand break formation and chromosomal aberrations in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 132-141 FA complementation group D2 Homo sapiens 0-6 21479364-4 2011 NQO1 allele was evaluated in subjects enrolled in ECOG 3590, a randomized comparison of radiation (RT) vs radiation and chemotherapy with cisplatin/etoposide (RCT) in patients with completely resected stages II and IIIa NSCLC. Etoposide 148-157 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21517844-6 2011 In that system, activation of the DNA double strand break signaling kinase ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein kinase, p53 and p53-dependent apoptosis required lower etoposide concentrations than did the p53-independent induction of nucleolar stress. Etoposide 168-177 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 121-124 21517844-6 2011 In that system, activation of the DNA double strand break signaling kinase ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein kinase, p53 and p53-dependent apoptosis required lower etoposide concentrations than did the p53-independent induction of nucleolar stress. Etoposide 168-177 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 129-132 21517844-6 2011 In that system, activation of the DNA double strand break signaling kinase ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein kinase, p53 and p53-dependent apoptosis required lower etoposide concentrations than did the p53-independent induction of nucleolar stress. Etoposide 168-177 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 129-132 21356302-3 2011 The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of N-octyl-O-sulfate chitosan (NOSC) on the absorption of etoposide (VP16), a substrate of P-gp with low water solubility. Etoposide 118-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 21707856-10 2011 Importantly, the phosphorylation of XIAP at the site by PKC significantly increased cell survival up to approximately 2.5 times under the condition of apoptosis induced by 25 microg/ml etoposide. Etoposide 185-194 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 36-40 21610657-5 2011 ETBP16 displays similarity with the ser-rich domain in E2F-4, a transcription factor in cell cycle-regulated genes, suggesting that etoposide might interact with E2F-4 via this domain. Etoposide 132-141 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 55-60 21610657-5 2011 ETBP16 displays similarity with the ser-rich domain in E2F-4, a transcription factor in cell cycle-regulated genes, suggesting that etoposide might interact with E2F-4 via this domain. Etoposide 132-141 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-167 21610657-6 2011 SPR analysis confirmed the specific binding of etoposide to recombinant E2F-4 is in the order of 10-5 M. Furthermore, etoposide was shown to inhibit luciferase reporter gene expression mediated by the heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complex. Etoposide 47-56 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 72-77 21610657-6 2011 SPR analysis confirmed the specific binding of etoposide to recombinant E2F-4 is in the order of 10-5 M. Furthermore, etoposide was shown to inhibit luciferase reporter gene expression mediated by the heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complex. Etoposide 47-56 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 215-220 21610657-6 2011 SPR analysis confirmed the specific binding of etoposide to recombinant E2F-4 is in the order of 10-5 M. Furthermore, etoposide was shown to inhibit luciferase reporter gene expression mediated by the heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complex. Etoposide 118-127 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 72-77 21610657-6 2011 SPR analysis confirmed the specific binding of etoposide to recombinant E2F-4 is in the order of 10-5 M. Furthermore, etoposide was shown to inhibit luciferase reporter gene expression mediated by the heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complex. Etoposide 118-127 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 215-220 21610657-7 2011 Taken together, our results suggest that etoposide directly binds to E2F-4 and inhibits subsequent gene transcription mediated by heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complexes in the nucleus. Etoposide 41-50 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 69-74 21610657-7 2011 Taken together, our results suggest that etoposide directly binds to E2F-4 and inhibits subsequent gene transcription mediated by heterodimeric E2F-4/DP complexes in the nucleus. Etoposide 41-50 E2F transcription factor 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 144-149 21356302-3 2011 The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of N-octyl-O-sulfate chitosan (NOSC) on the absorption of etoposide (VP16), a substrate of P-gp with low water solubility. Etoposide 129-133 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 21506134-9 2011 Therefore, the enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide in the presence of curcumin might be due mainly to inhibition of the P-gp efflux pump in the small intestine and possibly by reduced first-pass metabolism of etoposide in the small intestine by inhibition of CYP3A activity in rats. Etoposide 48-57 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 127-131 21217779-5 2011 Ablation of CBP or p300 impaired IR-induced DSB repair and sensitized lung cancer cells to IR and the anti-cancer drug, etoposide, which induces DSBs that are repaired by NHEJ. Etoposide 120-129 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 12-15 21217779-5 2011 Ablation of CBP or p300 impaired IR-induced DSB repair and sensitized lung cancer cells to IR and the anti-cancer drug, etoposide, which induces DSBs that are repaired by NHEJ. Etoposide 120-129 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 19-23 21506134-9 2011 Therefore, the enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide in the presence of curcumin might be due mainly to inhibition of the P-gp efflux pump in the small intestine and possibly by reduced first-pass metabolism of etoposide in the small intestine by inhibition of CYP3A activity in rats. Etoposide 48-57 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 266-271 21332719-5 2011 In U87MG, U373MG, and T98G human glioma cells, there was a positive correlation between ITGB3 expression and the sensitivity to BCNU and etoposide, suggesting an important role of ITGB3 in glioma cell death. Etoposide 137-146 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 88-93 21332719-5 2011 In U87MG, U373MG, and T98G human glioma cells, there was a positive correlation between ITGB3 expression and the sensitivity to BCNU and etoposide, suggesting an important role of ITGB3 in glioma cell death. Etoposide 137-146 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 180-185 20976614-10 2011 Of these, only etoposide"s effect could be confirmed in a limited Cox multiple regression analysis. Etoposide 15-24 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 66-69 21160137-2 2011 The DNA repair protein Ku70 is a key contributor to chemoresistance to anticancer agents, e.g., etoposide and bleomycin, or radioresistance. Etoposide 96-105 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 23-27 21333639-0 2011 Involvement of P-glycoprotein and CYP 3A4 in the enhancement of etoposide bioavailability by a piperine analogue. Etoposide 64-73 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 34-41 21274505-5 2011 Inhibition of autophagy by either 3-methyladenine (3MA) or beclin-1 small interfering RNA enhanced etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 99-108 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 59-67 21107697-9 2011 However, distinct differences in the repair process following doxorubicin versus etoposide were seen in concentration dependency, time-course and requirement of Ku70 and Rad51 proteins. Etoposide 81-90 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 161-165 21107697-9 2011 However, distinct differences in the repair process following doxorubicin versus etoposide were seen in concentration dependency, time-course and requirement of Ku70 and Rad51 proteins. Etoposide 81-90 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 170-175 21333639-10 2011 The results suggested that PA-1-mediated enhancement in the oral bioavailability of etoposide could possibly be due to its ability to modify P-gp/CYP 3A4 mediated drug disposition mechanisms. Etoposide 84-93 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 146-153 21107697-0 2011 Ku70 and Rad51 vary in their importance for the repair of doxorubicin- versus etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 78-87 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 21107697-0 2011 Ku70 and Rad51 vary in their importance for the repair of doxorubicin- versus etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 78-87 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 9-14 21274505-6 2011 Furthermore, activation of p53 and AMPK was detected in etoposide-treated cells and inhibition of AMPK triggered apoptosis through suppression of autophagy. Etoposide 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 21274505-6 2011 Furthermore, activation of p53 and AMPK was detected in etoposide-treated cells and inhibition of AMPK triggered apoptosis through suppression of autophagy. Etoposide 56-65 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 21274505-9 2011 Moreover, AMPK activation is clearly associated with etoposide-induced autophagy. Etoposide 53-62 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 21329675-3 2011 Etoposide treatment could not alter the mRNA level of IK1 but it could shorten the half-life of IK1. Etoposide 0-9 IKAROS family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 21252239-6 2011 We also established that two PKCdelta-regulated genes, FOSL1 and BCL2A1, mediate the apoptotic effect of phorbol esters or the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 150-159 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 29-37 21252239-6 2011 We also established that two PKCdelta-regulated genes, FOSL1 and BCL2A1, mediate the apoptotic effect of phorbol esters or the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 150-159 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 55-60 21252239-6 2011 We also established that two PKCdelta-regulated genes, FOSL1 and BCL2A1, mediate the apoptotic effect of phorbol esters or the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 150-159 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 65-71 21245486-5 2011 A DNA-PK specific inhibitor, NU7026, enhanced inhibitory activity of etoposide on M059K as well as on ATL cells. Etoposide 69-78 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 2-8 21102524-5 2011 Importantly, protection from the apoptosis-inducing agent etoposide by overexpression of HuR requires the presence of XIAP, suggesting that HuR-mediated cytoprotection is partially executed through enhanced XIAP translation. Etoposide 58-67 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 21102524-5 2011 Importantly, protection from the apoptosis-inducing agent etoposide by overexpression of HuR requires the presence of XIAP, suggesting that HuR-mediated cytoprotection is partially executed through enhanced XIAP translation. Etoposide 58-67 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 118-122 21102524-5 2011 Importantly, protection from the apoptosis-inducing agent etoposide by overexpression of HuR requires the presence of XIAP, suggesting that HuR-mediated cytoprotection is partially executed through enhanced XIAP translation. Etoposide 58-67 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 21102524-5 2011 Importantly, protection from the apoptosis-inducing agent etoposide by overexpression of HuR requires the presence of XIAP, suggesting that HuR-mediated cytoprotection is partially executed through enhanced XIAP translation. Etoposide 58-67 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 207-211 21329675-4 2011 Co-treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 or epoxomicin but not calpain inhibitor calpeptin inhibited etoposide-induced Ikaros downregulation. Etoposide 109-118 IKAROS family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 127-133 21329675-5 2011 Overexpression of IK1 could accelerate etoposide-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells, as evidenced by the increase of Annexin V positive cells and the more early activation of caspase 3. Etoposide 39-48 IKAROS family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 21329675-5 2011 Overexpression of IK1 could accelerate etoposide-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells, as evidenced by the increase of Annexin V positive cells and the more early activation of caspase 3. Etoposide 39-48 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 113-122 20506295-4 2011 CHI3L1 suppression by shRNA reduced glioma cell invasion, anchorage-independent growth and increased cell death triggered by several anticancer drugs, including cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin, whereas CHI3L1 overexpression had the opposite effect in glioma cells. Etoposide 172-181 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 21498714-6 2011 RESULTS: A549RT-eto cells had an IC(50) for etoposide of 176 muM, 28-fold higher than parental cells, due to increased levels of MDR1 gene and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), resulting in greater drug efflux. Etoposide 44-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 21394211-3 2011 Here, we have analyzed the p53-regulated pathways induced by Actinomycin D and Etoposide treatment resulting in more growth arrested versus apoptotic cells respectively. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 21498714-6 2011 RESULTS: A549RT-eto cells had an IC(50) for etoposide of 176 muM, 28-fold higher than parental cells, due to increased levels of MDR1 gene and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), resulting in greater drug efflux. Etoposide 44-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 143-157 21247380-0 2011 Peptidyl prolyl isomerase, Pin1 is a potential target for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 21168391-10 2011 These changes were not observed with other p53 activators, like etoposide and nutlin-3a that increased the p21 protein level. Etoposide 64-73 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 107-110 20865015-4 2011 Further studies showed that INrf2 enhanced etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 43-52 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 20865015-4 2011 Further studies showed that INrf2 enhanced etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 43-52 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-81 20865015-4 2011 Further studies showed that INrf2 enhanced etoposide-mediated accumulation of Bax, increased release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activated caspase-3/7, and enhanced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 43-52 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-155 20865015-6 2011 Moreover, dysfunctional/mutant INrf2 in human lung cancer cells failed to degrade Bcl-2, resulting in decreased etoposide and UV/gamma radiation-mediated DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 112-121 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 21247380-5 2011 This suggests that Pin1 inhibition possibly reduces the induction of initial DNA damage by etoposide, which was supported by a decrease in the levels of chromatin bound topoIIalpha. Etoposide 91-100 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 21097707-0 2011 Myeloperoxidase-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human myeloid progenitor CD34+ cells. Etoposide 39-48 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 22099936-4 2011 The aim of this study is to evaluate the response rate of salvage chemotherapy by the ICE (Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide) regimen when administered to previously treated primary refractory or progressive high risk neuroblastoma patients. Etoposide 120-129 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 21135858-5 2011 In fact, chronic exposure of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and makes hESC more prone to acquire subsequent chromosomal abnormalities than postnatal CD34(+) cells, linking embryonic exposure to topoisomerase II inhibitors to genomic instability and MLL rearrangements. Etoposide 67-76 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 85-88 21135858-5 2011 In fact, chronic exposure of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and makes hESC more prone to acquire subsequent chromosomal abnormalities than postnatal CD34(+) cells, linking embryonic exposure to topoisomerase II inhibitors to genomic instability and MLL rearrangements. Etoposide 67-76 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 193-197 21135858-5 2011 In fact, chronic exposure of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and makes hESC more prone to acquire subsequent chromosomal abnormalities than postnatal CD34(+) cells, linking embryonic exposure to topoisomerase II inhibitors to genomic instability and MLL rearrangements. Etoposide 67-76 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 293-296 21097707-4 2011 We hypothesized, therefore, that one-electron oxidation of etoposide by MPO to its phenoxyl radical is important for converting this anticancer drug to genotoxic and carcinogenic species in human CD34(+) myeloid progenitor cells. Etoposide 59-68 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 72-75 21097707-4 2011 We hypothesized, therefore, that one-electron oxidation of etoposide by MPO to its phenoxyl radical is important for converting this anticancer drug to genotoxic and carcinogenic species in human CD34(+) myeloid progenitor cells. Etoposide 59-68 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 196-200 21097707-0 2011 Myeloperoxidase-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human myeloid progenitor CD34+ cells. Etoposide 39-48 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 77-81 21097707-5 2011 In the present study, using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we provide conclusive evidence for MPO-dependent formation of etoposide phenoxyl radicals in growth factor-mobilized CD34(+) cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood and demonstrate that MPO-induced oxidation of etoposide is amplified in the presence of phenol. Etoposide 136-145 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 109-112 21097707-3 2011 Previous studies demonstrated that the phenoxyl radical of etoposide can be produced by action of myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme found in developing myeloid progenitor cells, the likely origin for myeloid leukemias. Etoposide 59-68 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 98-113 21097707-5 2011 In the present study, using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we provide conclusive evidence for MPO-dependent formation of etoposide phenoxyl radicals in growth factor-mobilized CD34(+) cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood and demonstrate that MPO-induced oxidation of etoposide is amplified in the presence of phenol. Etoposide 136-145 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 191-195 21097707-5 2011 In the present study, using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we provide conclusive evidence for MPO-dependent formation of etoposide phenoxyl radicals in growth factor-mobilized CD34(+) cells isolated from human umbilical cord blood and demonstrate that MPO-induced oxidation of etoposide is amplified in the presence of phenol. Etoposide 136-145 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 267-270 21097707-6 2011 Formation of etoposide radicals resulted in the oxidation of endogenous thiols, thus providing evidence for etoposide-mediated MPO-catalyzed redox cycling that may play a role in enhanced etoposide genotoxicity. Etoposide 13-22 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 127-130 21097707-6 2011 Formation of etoposide radicals resulted in the oxidation of endogenous thiols, thus providing evidence for etoposide-mediated MPO-catalyzed redox cycling that may play a role in enhanced etoposide genotoxicity. Etoposide 108-117 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 127-130 21097707-7 2011 In separate studies, etoposide-induced DNA damage and MLL gene rearrangements were demonstrated to be dependent in part on MPO activity in CD34(+) cells. Etoposide 21-30 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 123-126 21097707-7 2011 In separate studies, etoposide-induced DNA damage and MLL gene rearrangements were demonstrated to be dependent in part on MPO activity in CD34(+) cells. Etoposide 21-30 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 139-143 21097707-8 2011 Together, our results are consistent with the idea that MPO-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human hematopoietic CD34(+) cells makes these cells especially prone to the induction of etoposide-related acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 83-92 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 56-59 21097707-8 2011 Together, our results are consistent with the idea that MPO-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human hematopoietic CD34(+) cells makes these cells especially prone to the induction of etoposide-related acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 83-92 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 116-120 21097707-8 2011 Together, our results are consistent with the idea that MPO-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human hematopoietic CD34(+) cells makes these cells especially prone to the induction of etoposide-related acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 185-194 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 56-59 21097707-8 2011 Together, our results are consistent with the idea that MPO-dependent oxidation of etoposide in human hematopoietic CD34(+) cells makes these cells especially prone to the induction of etoposide-related acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 185-194 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 116-120 21097707-3 2011 Previous studies demonstrated that the phenoxyl radical of etoposide can be produced by action of myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme found in developing myeloid progenitor cells, the likely origin for myeloid leukemias. Etoposide 59-68 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 115-118 21087997-7 2011 CtIP"s function for repairing etoposide-induced DSBs by NHEJ in G0/G1 requires the Thr-847 but not the Ser-327 phosphorylation site, both of which are needed for resection during HR. Etoposide 30-39 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 0-4 21087997-0 2011 CtIP and MRN promote non-homologous end-joining of etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks in G1. Etoposide 51-60 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 0-4 21087997-8 2011 This finding establishes that CtIP promotes NHEJ of etoposide-induced DSBs during G0/G1 phase with an end-processing function that is distinct to its resection function. Etoposide 52-61 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 30-34 21087997-6 2011 Here, we show that human cells arrested in G0/G1 repair etoposide-induced DSBs by NHEJ and, surprisingly, require the MRN complex (the ortholog of MRX) and CtIP. Etoposide 56-65 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 20973777-0 2011 Salinomycin sensitizes cancer cells to the effects of doxorubicin and etoposide treatment by increasing DNA damage and reducing p21 protein. Etoposide 70-79 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 128-131 21087997-6 2011 Here, we show that human cells arrested in G0/G1 repair etoposide-induced DSBs by NHEJ and, surprisingly, require the MRN complex (the ortholog of MRX) and CtIP. Etoposide 56-65 RB binding protein 8, endonuclease Homo sapiens 156-160 21035156-10 2011 CONCLUSION: Silencing of GRP induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells; it acts synergistically with chemotherapeutic effects of etoposide and vincristine. Etoposide 128-137 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 25-28 21325296-8 2011 A significantly lowered expression of CREB target genes involved in cell cycle control (CyA1, B1, D1), and in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway (ERK, AKT, DUSP1/4), was found after Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 202-211 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 21325296-8 2011 A significantly lowered expression of CREB target genes involved in cell cycle control (CyA1, B1, D1), and in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway (ERK, AKT, DUSP1/4), was found after Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 202-211 membrane spanning 4-domains A1 Homo sapiens 94-100 21325296-8 2011 A significantly lowered expression of CREB target genes involved in cell cycle control (CyA1, B1, D1), and in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway (ERK, AKT, DUSP1/4), was found after Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 202-211 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 21325296-8 2011 A significantly lowered expression of CREB target genes involved in cell cycle control (CyA1, B1, D1), and in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway (ERK, AKT, DUSP1/4), was found after Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 202-211 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 21325296-8 2011 A significantly lowered expression of CREB target genes involved in cell cycle control (CyA1, B1, D1), and in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway (ERK, AKT, DUSP1/4), was found after Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 202-211 dual specificity phosphatase 14 Homo sapiens 176-183 21314987-4 2011 Using HeLa cells treated with etoposide as a model, we tried to determine whether FMRP could play a role in cell survival. Etoposide 30-39 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 21314987-8 2011 RESULTS: An increased FMRP expression was measured in etoposide-treated HeLa cells, which was induced by PI3K-Akt activation. Etoposide 54-63 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 21314987-10 2011 In addition, FMRP over-expression lead to the activation of PI3K-Akt signalling pathway as well as increased FMRP and BcL-xL expression, which culminates with the increased cell survival in etoposide-treated HeLa cells. Etoposide 190-199 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 21314987-10 2011 In addition, FMRP over-expression lead to the activation of PI3K-Akt signalling pathway as well as increased FMRP and BcL-xL expression, which culminates with the increased cell survival in etoposide-treated HeLa cells. Etoposide 190-199 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 21326872-0 2011 PKCdelta sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to L-buthionine-sulfoximine and etoposide inducing reactive oxygen species overproduction and DNA damage. Etoposide 72-81 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 0-8 21326872-9 2011 Moreover, PKCdelta overexpression enhances the sensitivity of NB cells to etoposide, a well-characterised drug, commonly used in neuroblastoma therapy. Etoposide 74-83 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 10-18 21386980-6 2011 Induction of DNA damage by UV, IR, etoposide and doxorubicin stabilizes p53 and induces DRAM expression, followed by VRK1 downregulation and a reduction in p53 Thr18 phosphorylation. Etoposide 35-44 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 72-75 21386980-6 2011 Induction of DNA damage by UV, IR, etoposide and doxorubicin stabilizes p53 and induces DRAM expression, followed by VRK1 downregulation and a reduction in p53 Thr18 phosphorylation. Etoposide 35-44 DNA damage regulated autophagy modulator 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 21386980-6 2011 Induction of DNA damage by UV, IR, etoposide and doxorubicin stabilizes p53 and induces DRAM expression, followed by VRK1 downregulation and a reduction in p53 Thr18 phosphorylation. Etoposide 35-44 VRK serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 21386980-6 2011 Induction of DNA damage by UV, IR, etoposide and doxorubicin stabilizes p53 and induces DRAM expression, followed by VRK1 downregulation and a reduction in p53 Thr18 phosphorylation. Etoposide 35-44 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 21056653-9 2011 MnSOD also induces up-regulation of Bcl-2 and prevents docetaxel-, etoposide-, or TNF-induced cell death. Etoposide 67-76 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20973777-8 2011 We found that pH2AX, pBRCA1, p53BP1 and pChk1 levels were greatly increased after co-treatment of Sal with DOX or ETO. Etoposide 114-117 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 20973777-9 2011 The level of anti-apoptotic p21 protein was increased by DOX or ETO but decreased by Sal, which increased proteasome activity. Etoposide 64-67 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 28-31 20973777-11 2011 Overall, we demonstrated that the ability of Sal to sensitize cancer cells to the effects of DOX or ETO is associated with an increase in DNA damage and a decrease in anti-apoptotic protein p21 levels. Etoposide 100-103 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 190-193 21274871-7 2011 In addition, increased ACHE expression could remarkably sensitize HCC cells to chemotherapeutic drugs (i.e., adriamycin and etoposide). Etoposide 124-133 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 23-27 21266351-4 2011 The nucleolar localization of hPuf-A would redistribute to the nucleoplasm after the treatment of RNA polymerase inhibitors (actinomycin D and 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside) and topoisomerase inhibitors [camptothecin (CPT) and etoposide]. Etoposide 232-241 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 30-36 20856196-8 2011 Using APE1-downregulated cells and cells overexpressing wild-type APE1 or its nonacetylable mutant, we have demonstrated that the loss of APE1"s acetylation impaired MDR1 activation and sensitizes the cells to cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 223-232 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 21159109-1 2011 Etoposide (VP-16) is one of the most widely used antitumor agents in pediatric oncology as well as chemotherapeutic agents used in conditioning regimen prior to allo-HSCT for childhood ALL. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 20856196-8 2011 Using APE1-downregulated cells and cells overexpressing wild-type APE1 or its nonacetylable mutant, we have demonstrated that the loss of APE1"s acetylation impaired MDR1 activation and sensitizes the cells to cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 223-232 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 20856196-8 2011 Using APE1-downregulated cells and cells overexpressing wild-type APE1 or its nonacetylable mutant, we have demonstrated that the loss of APE1"s acetylation impaired MDR1 activation and sensitizes the cells to cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 223-232 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 21030584-5 2011 We also show that TDP2-deleted DT40 cells are highly sensitive to the anticancer Top2 poison, etoposide, but are not hypersensitive to the Top1 poison camptothecin or the DNA-alkyating agent methyl methanesulfonate. Etoposide 94-103 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Gallus gallus 18-22 21255398-11 2011 Knockdown of RAD21 in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line significantly enhanced sensitivity to cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil and etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 13-18 22130238-4 2011 The CD31 and CD47 levels on the cell surface of apoptotic Jurkat cells had decreased after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 20800622-0 2011 Etoposide induces apoptosis and upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in an in vitro male germ cell line model. Etoposide 0-9 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 48-52 20800622-0 2011 Etoposide induces apoptosis and upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in an in vitro male germ cell line model. Etoposide 0-9 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 53-59 20800622-0 2011 Etoposide induces apoptosis and upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 and ADAM10 in an in vitro male germ cell line model. Etoposide 0-9 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 64-70 20800622-4 2011 The aim of this work was to evaluate if etoposide induces upregulation of ADAM10 or TACE/ADAM17 in two cell lines (GC-1 and GC-2) derived from male germ cells. Etoposide 40-49 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 74-80 20800622-4 2011 The aim of this work was to evaluate if etoposide induces upregulation of ADAM10 or TACE/ADAM17 in two cell lines (GC-1 and GC-2) derived from male germ cells. Etoposide 40-49 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 84-88 20800622-4 2011 The aim of this work was to evaluate if etoposide induces upregulation of ADAM10 or TACE/ADAM17 in two cell lines (GC-1 and GC-2) derived from male germ cells. Etoposide 40-49 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 89-95 20800622-4 2011 The aim of this work was to evaluate if etoposide induces upregulation of ADAM10 or TACE/ADAM17 in two cell lines (GC-1 and GC-2) derived from male germ cells. Etoposide 40-49 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 115-119 20800622-4 2011 The aim of this work was to evaluate if etoposide induces upregulation of ADAM10 or TACE/ADAM17 in two cell lines (GC-1 and GC-2) derived from male germ cells. Etoposide 40-49 solute carrier family 25 member 18 Homo sapiens 124-128 20800622-5 2011 Results showed that etoposide induced apoptosis in a dose-response manner in both GC-1 and GC-2 cells. Etoposide 20-29 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 20800622-5 2011 Results showed that etoposide induced apoptosis in a dose-response manner in both GC-1 and GC-2 cells. Etoposide 20-29 solute carrier family 25 member 18 Homo sapiens 91-95 20800622-6 2011 Apoptosis started to increase 6h after etoposide addition in GC-2 cells, whereas the same was observed 18h after addition to the GC-1 cells. Etoposide 39-48 solute carrier family 25 member 18 Homo sapiens 61-65 20800622-7 2011 Protein and mRNA levels of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 increased 18h after etoposide was removed from the GC-1 cells. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 27-33 20800622-7 2011 Protein and mRNA levels of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 increased 18h after etoposide was removed from the GC-1 cells. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 38-42 20800622-7 2011 Protein and mRNA levels of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 increased 18h after etoposide was removed from the GC-1 cells. Etoposide 70-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 43-49 20800622-7 2011 Protein and mRNA levels of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 increased 18h after etoposide was removed from the GC-1 cells. Etoposide 70-79 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 20800622-8 2011 In GC-2 cells, the protein levels of both proteins increased 12h after etoposide was removed. Etoposide 71-80 solute carrier family 25 member 18 Homo sapiens 3-7 20800622-9 2011 ADAM10 mRNA increased after 3h and then steadily decreased up to 12h after removal, whereas TACE/ADAM17 mRNA decreased after etoposide removal. Etoposide 125-134 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 92-96 20800622-9 2011 ADAM10 mRNA increased after 3h and then steadily decreased up to 12h after removal, whereas TACE/ADAM17 mRNA decreased after etoposide removal. Etoposide 125-134 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 97-103 20800622-10 2011 Finally, apoptosis was prevented in GC-1 and GC-2 cells by the addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 to the culture medium of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 153-162 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 36-40 20800622-10 2011 Finally, apoptosis was prevented in GC-1 and GC-2 cells by the addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 to the culture medium of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 153-162 solute carrier family 25 member 18 Homo sapiens 45-49 20800622-10 2011 Finally, apoptosis was prevented in GC-1 and GC-2 cells by the addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 to the culture medium of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 153-162 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 105-111 20800622-10 2011 Finally, apoptosis was prevented in GC-1 and GC-2 cells by the addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 to the culture medium of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 153-162 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 116-120 20800622-10 2011 Finally, apoptosis was prevented in GC-1 and GC-2 cells by the addition of pharmacological inhibitors of ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 to the culture medium of etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 153-162 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 121-127 20800622-11 2011 Our results show for the first time that etoposide upregulates ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 63-69 20800622-11 2011 Our results show for the first time that etoposide upregulates ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 74-78 20800622-11 2011 Our results show for the first time that etoposide upregulates ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 41-50 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 79-85 20800622-12 2011 In addition, we also show that ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 have a role in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 31-37 20800622-12 2011 In addition, we also show that ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 have a role in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 42-46 20800622-12 2011 In addition, we also show that ADAM10 and TACE/ADAM17 have a role in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 47-53 20888374-8 2011 Different from the cases with FR or sulforaphane, etoposide- or doxorubicin-induced cell death was suppressed with co-treatment of caspase-9 inhibitor, and the drugs failed to induce significant autophagy in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 50-59 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 131-140 22130238-0 2011 Decreases in CD31 and CD47 levels on the cell surface during etoposide-induced Jurkat cell apoptosis. Etoposide 61-70 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 22130238-0 2011 Decreases in CD31 and CD47 levels on the cell surface during etoposide-induced Jurkat cell apoptosis. Etoposide 61-70 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 22-26 22130238-4 2011 The CD31 and CD47 levels on the cell surface of apoptotic Jurkat cells had decreased after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 20931131-3 2011 This report describes a series of high-throughput LanthaScreen time-resolved Forster resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassays for detection of intracellular p53 phosphorylation of Ser15 and acetylation of Lys382 upon treatment with DNA damage agents, such as etoposide. Etoposide 268-277 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 166-169 20931131-5 2011 First, BacMam-mediated overexpression of SIRT1 resulted in dose-dependent deacetylation of GFP-p53 following etoposide treatment of U-2 OS cells, confirming that GFP-p53 serves as a SIRT1 substrate in this assay format. Etoposide 109-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 166-169 21143116-7 2011 Cells that highly express MRP1/ABCC1 confer resistance to a variety of natural product anticancer drugs such as vinca alkaloids (e.g. vincristine), anthracyclines (e.g. etoposide) and epipodophyllotoxins (e.g. doxorubicin and mitoxantrone). Etoposide 169-178 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 21143116-7 2011 Cells that highly express MRP1/ABCC1 confer resistance to a variety of natural product anticancer drugs such as vinca alkaloids (e.g. vincristine), anthracyclines (e.g. etoposide) and epipodophyllotoxins (e.g. doxorubicin and mitoxantrone). Etoposide 169-178 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 22187664-3 2011 RNAi-mediated knockdown of alpha-enolase in A549 and H460 lung, MCF7 breast and CaOV3 ovarian cancer cells caused a significant increase in the sensitivity of these cells to antitubulin chemotherapeutics (e.g., vincristine and taxol), but not to doxorubicin, etoposide or cisplatinum. Etoposide 259-268 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 27-40 21785230-6 2011 The XRCC4-deficient cells were highly sensitive to etoposide and 5-fluoro-2"-deoxyuridine as well as IR, and moderately sensitive to camptothecin, methyl methanesulfonate, cisplatin, mitomycin C, aphidicolin and hydroxyurea, compared to the parental HCT116 cells. Etoposide 51-60 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 20931131-5 2011 First, BacMam-mediated overexpression of SIRT1 resulted in dose-dependent deacetylation of GFP-p53 following etoposide treatment of U-2 OS cells, confirming that GFP-p53 serves as a SIRT1 substrate in this assay format. Etoposide 109-118 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 20931131-5 2011 First, BacMam-mediated overexpression of SIRT1 resulted in dose-dependent deacetylation of GFP-p53 following etoposide treatment of U-2 OS cells, confirming that GFP-p53 serves as a SIRT1 substrate in this assay format. Etoposide 109-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 95-98 22110660-10 2011 Increased basal apoptosis and sensitivities to ara-C, daunorubicin, and VP-16 accompanied by down-regulated Bcl-2 were also detected in the CMK GATA1 shRNA knockdown clones. Etoposide 72-77 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 22087308-4 2011 Etoposide or doxorubicin dose-dependently decreased the expression level of Jak2 in UT7 or 32D cells expressing EpoR in the absence of Epo and that of exogenously expressed Jak2-V617F in UT7 cells when cotreated with the Jak2 inhibitor JakI-1 or AG490. Etoposide 0-9 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 22087308-4 2011 Etoposide or doxorubicin dose-dependently decreased the expression level of Jak2 in UT7 or 32D cells expressing EpoR in the absence of Epo and that of exogenously expressed Jak2-V617F in UT7 cells when cotreated with the Jak2 inhibitor JakI-1 or AG490. Etoposide 0-9 erythropoietin receptor Mus musculus 112-116 22087308-4 2011 Etoposide or doxorubicin dose-dependently decreased the expression level of Jak2 in UT7 or 32D cells expressing EpoR in the absence of Epo and that of exogenously expressed Jak2-V617F in UT7 cells when cotreated with the Jak2 inhibitor JakI-1 or AG490. Etoposide 0-9 erythropoietin Mus musculus 112-115 22087308-4 2011 Etoposide or doxorubicin dose-dependently decreased the expression level of Jak2 in UT7 or 32D cells expressing EpoR in the absence of Epo and that of exogenously expressed Jak2-V617F in UT7 cells when cotreated with the Jak2 inhibitor JakI-1 or AG490. Etoposide 0-9 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 173-177 22087308-4 2011 Etoposide or doxorubicin dose-dependently decreased the expression level of Jak2 in UT7 or 32D cells expressing EpoR in the absence of Epo and that of exogenously expressed Jak2-V617F in UT7 cells when cotreated with the Jak2 inhibitor JakI-1 or AG490. Etoposide 0-9 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 22216167-3 2011 Here we show that exogenous caspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 and HBL100 breast cancers cells to chemotherapeutic treatments such as etoposide and methotrexate whereas co-transfection with caspase-3s strongly inhibits etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis underlying thus the anti-apoptotic role of caspase-3s. Etoposide 126-135 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 28-37 22216167-3 2011 Here we show that exogenous caspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 and HBL100 breast cancers cells to chemotherapeutic treatments such as etoposide and methotrexate whereas co-transfection with caspase-3s strongly inhibits etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis underlying thus the anti-apoptotic role of caspase-3s. Etoposide 211-220 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 28-37 22216167-3 2011 Here we show that exogenous caspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 and HBL100 breast cancers cells to chemotherapeutic treatments such as etoposide and methotrexate whereas co-transfection with caspase-3s strongly inhibits etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis underlying thus the anti-apoptotic role of caspase-3s. Etoposide 211-220 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 182-191 22216167-4 2011 In caspase-3 transfected cells, lamin-A and alpha-fodrin were cleaved when caspase-3 was activated by etoposide or methotrexate. Etoposide 102-111 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 3-12 22216167-4 2011 In caspase-3 transfected cells, lamin-A and alpha-fodrin were cleaved when caspase-3 was activated by etoposide or methotrexate. Etoposide 102-111 spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Homo sapiens 44-56 22216167-4 2011 In caspase-3 transfected cells, lamin-A and alpha-fodrin were cleaved when caspase-3 was activated by etoposide or methotrexate. Etoposide 102-111 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 22216167-6 2011 Depletion of caspase-3 by RNA interference in HBL100 containing endogenous caspase-3s caused reduction in etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis, whereas the depletion of caspase-3s sensitized cells to chemotherapy. Etoposide 106-115 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 13-22 22216167-6 2011 Depletion of caspase-3 by RNA interference in HBL100 containing endogenous caspase-3s caused reduction in etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis, whereas the depletion of caspase-3s sensitized cells to chemotherapy. Etoposide 106-115 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 22216167-6 2011 Depletion of caspase-3 by RNA interference in HBL100 containing endogenous caspase-3s caused reduction in etoposide and methotrexate-induced apoptosis, whereas the depletion of caspase-3s sensitized cells to chemotherapy. Etoposide 106-115 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 22110660-10 2011 Increased basal apoptosis and sensitivities to ara-C, daunorubicin, and VP-16 accompanied by down-regulated Bcl-2 were also detected in the CMK GATA1 shRNA knockdown clones. Etoposide 72-77 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 21980415-7 2011 We also demonstrated that treatment of MCF7/casp3-10b cells with staurosporine and etoposides induced apoptosis and knockdown of CAAP expression. Etoposide 83-93 caspase activity and apoptosis inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 20149834-0 2010 Functional inactivation of triosephosphate isomerase through phosphorylation during etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells: potential role of Cdk2. Etoposide 84-93 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 27-52 21935404-11 2011 Our results thus reveal that 1) not all DTCs are necessarily CSCs; 2) conventional chemotherapeutic drugs such as taxol and etoposide may directly target CD44(+) tumor-initiating cells; and 3) DTCs generated via chronic drug selection involve epigenetic mechanisms. Etoposide 124-133 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 154-158 21203533-9 2010 Accordingly, knock-down of Praf2 increases clonogenicity of U2OS cells following etoposide treatment by reducing cell death. Etoposide 81-90 PRA1 domain family member 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 20921231-4 2010 During etoposide-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells, the cleavage of MST1 directly corresponded with strong H2AX phosphorylation. Etoposide 7-16 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 20921231-4 2010 During etoposide-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells, the cleavage of MST1 directly corresponded with strong H2AX phosphorylation. Etoposide 7-16 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 107-111 20921231-10 2010 Histone H2AX phosphorylation and DNA fragmentation were suppressed in MST1 knockdown Jurkat cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 104-113 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 8-12 20921231-10 2010 Histone H2AX phosphorylation and DNA fragmentation were suppressed in MST1 knockdown Jurkat cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 104-113 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 20149834-2 2010 In this study, we applied a phospho-proteomic technique to screen target molecules of Cdk2 during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 98-107 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 20149834-5 2010 The cellular levels of these phosphoproteins were markedly reduced in the presence of etoposide in HeLa cells transfected with dominant negative mutant construct of Cdk2. Etoposide 86-95 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 20149834-6 2010 Among the six candidate phosphoproteins, human triosephosphate isomerase (TPI), a glycolytic enzyme, was found to be a direct substrate of Cdk2 during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 151-160 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 47-72 20149834-6 2010 Among the six candidate phosphoproteins, human triosephosphate isomerase (TPI), a glycolytic enzyme, was found to be a direct substrate of Cdk2 during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 151-160 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 20149834-6 2010 Among the six candidate phosphoproteins, human triosephosphate isomerase (TPI), a glycolytic enzyme, was found to be a direct substrate of Cdk2 during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 151-160 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 20149834-11 2010 Loss of catalytic activity of TPI as a consequence of phosphorylation of this glycolytic enzyme may disrupt energy production in etoposide-treated HeLa cells, rendering these cells prone to undergo apoptosis. Etoposide 129-138 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 21212465-12 2010 Re-addition of serum caused mTOR-dependent senescence in the presence of etoposide or doxorubicin. Etoposide 73-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 28-32 20840860-6 2010 Downregulation of p53 target genes BAX and/or GADD45 alpha led to decreased in PPP1R13L activation after adriamycin and/or etoposide treatments. Etoposide 123-132 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 20840860-6 2010 Downregulation of p53 target genes BAX and/or GADD45 alpha led to decreased in PPP1R13L activation after adriamycin and/or etoposide treatments. Etoposide 123-132 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 35-38 20840860-6 2010 Downregulation of p53 target genes BAX and/or GADD45 alpha led to decreased in PPP1R13L activation after adriamycin and/or etoposide treatments. Etoposide 123-132 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 46-58 20840860-6 2010 Downregulation of p53 target genes BAX and/or GADD45 alpha led to decreased in PPP1R13L activation after adriamycin and/or etoposide treatments. Etoposide 123-132 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13 like Homo sapiens 79-87 20940140-10 2010 Forced Cyp26a1 overexpression significantly reduced the sensitivity of ESCs to etoposide-induced apoptosis, with reductions in p53 (P < 0.01) and Fas (P < 0.05) proteins versus control, while in contrast, FasL (P < 0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (P < 0.05) proteins increased. Etoposide 79-88 cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-14 20940140-10 2010 Forced Cyp26a1 overexpression significantly reduced the sensitivity of ESCs to etoposide-induced apoptosis, with reductions in p53 (P < 0.01) and Fas (P < 0.05) proteins versus control, while in contrast, FasL (P < 0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (P < 0.05) proteins increased. Etoposide 79-88 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 127-130 20940140-10 2010 Forced Cyp26a1 overexpression significantly reduced the sensitivity of ESCs to etoposide-induced apoptosis, with reductions in p53 (P < 0.01) and Fas (P < 0.05) proteins versus control, while in contrast, FasL (P < 0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (P < 0.05) proteins increased. Etoposide 79-88 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 211-215 20940140-10 2010 Forced Cyp26a1 overexpression significantly reduced the sensitivity of ESCs to etoposide-induced apoptosis, with reductions in p53 (P < 0.01) and Fas (P < 0.05) proteins versus control, while in contrast, FasL (P < 0.01) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (P < 0.05) proteins increased. Etoposide 79-88 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 234-268 20929928-5 2010 Moreover, the content of mitochondrial EGFR transfer was decreased when the cells were exposed to the apoptotic inducer etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 21176346-3 2010 The purpose of this study was to investigate the synergistic killing effect of SG611-pdcd5 and low-dose etoposide (VP-16) on K562 cells. Etoposide 104-113 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 115-120 20971076-9 2010 Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of LCK effectively restored the sensitivity of glioma cells to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 38-41 20980392-7 2010 Furthermore, DNA-damage-inducing agents doxorubicin, etoposide and sodium arsenite induced ferritin H mRNA expression in HIPK2(+/+) MEF cells, whereas it was significantly impaired in HIPK2(-/-) MEF cells. Etoposide 53-62 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 20980392-7 2010 Furthermore, DNA-damage-inducing agents doxorubicin, etoposide and sodium arsenite induced ferritin H mRNA expression in HIPK2(+/+) MEF cells, whereas it was significantly impaired in HIPK2(-/-) MEF cells. Etoposide 53-62 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-189 21116747-5 2010 The SMILE (steroid, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L: -asparaginase and etoposide) regimen is one of the promising regimens for advanced or relapsed/refractory ENKL, but its myelotoxicity is strong. Etoposide 67-76 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 21037108-2 2010 Here we show that chemical inhibition with the HDAC6-selective inhibitor tubacin significantly enhances cell death induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin and the pan-HDAC inhibitor SAHA (vorinostat) in transformed cells (LNCaP, MCF-7), an effect not observed in normal cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells). Etoposide 158-167 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 47-52 21037108-4 2010 Further, we show that down-regulation of HDAC6 expression by shRNA in LNCaP cells enhances cell death induced by etoposide, doxorubicin, and SAHA. Etoposide 113-122 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 41-46 21037108-5 2010 Tubacin in combination with SAHA or etoposide is more potent than either drug alone in activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in transformed cells, as evidenced by an increase in PARP cleavage and partial inhibition of this effect by the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk. Etoposide 36-45 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 183-187 21037108-7 2010 Tubacin enhances DNA damage induced by etoposide or SAHA as indicated by increased accumulation of gammaH2AX and activation of the checkpoint kinase Chk2. Etoposide 39-48 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 20851854-8 2010 HMGB2 knockdown by small interfering RNAs decreased cell proliferation, and overexpression of HMGB2 by expression vectors diminished cisplatin- and etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 148-157 high mobility group box 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 20847343-6 2010 Upregulation of the ATP-dependent transporter ABCC3 by p23 conferred resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin in MCF-7+p23 cells. Etoposide 111-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 46-51 20847343-6 2010 Upregulation of the ATP-dependent transporter ABCC3 by p23 conferred resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin in MCF-7+p23 cells. Etoposide 111-120 prostaglandin E synthase 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 20876284-4 2010 Although, DNA-damaging agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), etoposide and adriamycin have been successfully employed due to their ability to trigger cFLIP(L) and cFLIP(s) down-regulation the molecular mechanisms underneath their action have been only partially elucidated. Etoposide 61-70 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 150-155 20876284-4 2010 Although, DNA-damaging agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), etoposide and adriamycin have been successfully employed due to their ability to trigger cFLIP(L) and cFLIP(s) down-regulation the molecular mechanisms underneath their action have been only partially elucidated. Etoposide 61-70 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 163-168 20959489-5 2010 Notably, doubly mutant RAP80(-/-)BRCA1(-/-) cells were more sensitive to etoposide than were BRCA1(-/-) cells, revealing that RAP80 performs a BRCA1-independent repair function. Etoposide 73-82 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Gallus gallus 33-38 20847343-6 2010 Upregulation of the ATP-dependent transporter ABCC3 by p23 conferred resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin in MCF-7+p23 cells. Etoposide 111-120 prostaglandin E synthase 3 Homo sapiens 146-149 20637859-0 2010 Both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases promote G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated MCF7 cells by facilitating ATM activation. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 5-9 20978201-4 2010 IR, doxorubicin, and etoposide induced the phosphorylation of H2A.X on Ser(139) (gammaH2AX) and DNA damage foci formation. Etoposide 21-30 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 62-67 20637859-0 2010 Both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases promote G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated MCF7 cells by facilitating ATM activation. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 20637859-8 2010 Knockdown of either kinases significantly reduced ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby attenuated phosphorylation of the ATM substrates, including the S139 of H2AX (gammaH2AX), p53 S15, and CHK2 T68. Etoposide 80-89 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 147-150 20637859-8 2010 Knockdown of either kinases significantly reduced ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby attenuated phosphorylation of the ATM substrates, including the S139 of H2AX (gammaH2AX), p53 S15, and CHK2 T68. Etoposide 80-89 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 185-189 20637859-0 2010 Both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases promote G2/M arrest in etoposide-treated MCF7 cells by facilitating ATM activation. Etoposide 50-59 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 95-98 20637859-8 2010 Knockdown of either kinases significantly reduced ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby attenuated phosphorylation of the ATM substrates, including the S139 of H2AX (gammaH2AX), p53 S15, and CHK2 T68. Etoposide 80-89 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 216-220 20637859-8 2010 Knockdown of either kinases significantly reduced ATM activation in response to etoposide treatment, and thereby attenuated phosphorylation of the ATM substrates, including the S139 of H2AX (gammaH2AX), p53 S15, and CHK2 T68. Etoposide 80-89 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 50-53 20637859-9 2010 Consistent with these observations, knockdown of either ERK1 or ERK2 reduced etoposide-induced CDC25C S216 phosphorylation and significantly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 77-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 20637859-9 2010 Consistent with these observations, knockdown of either ERK1 or ERK2 reduced etoposide-induced CDC25C S216 phosphorylation and significantly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 77-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 20637859-9 2010 Consistent with these observations, knockdown of either ERK1 or ERK2 reduced etoposide-induced CDC25C S216 phosphorylation and significantly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 77-86 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 95-101 20637859-9 2010 Consistent with these observations, knockdown of either ERK1 or ERK2 reduced etoposide-induced CDC25C S216 phosphorylation and significantly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 153-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 20637859-9 2010 Consistent with these observations, knockdown of either ERK1 or ERK2 reduced etoposide-induced CDC25C S216 phosphorylation and significantly compromised etoposide-induced G2/M arrest in MCF7 cells. Etoposide 153-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 20637859-10 2010 Taken together, we demonstrated that both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases play a role in etoposide-induced G2/M arrest by facilitating activation of the ATM pathway. Etoposide 79-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 20637859-10 2010 Taken together, we demonstrated that both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases play a role in etoposide-induced G2/M arrest by facilitating activation of the ATM pathway. Etoposide 79-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 21163134-2 2010 This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of human small cell lung cancer cell line resistance to etoposide (VP-16), H446/VP. Etoposide 102-111 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 113-118 20733350-1 2010 Expression of zinc-finger protein 143 (ZNF143), a human homolog of the Xenopus transcriptional activator protein Staf, is induced by various DNA-damaging agents including etoposide, doxorubicin, and gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 171-180 zinc finger protein 143 Homo sapiens 14-37 20538454-2 2010 This study was designed to investigate the potential therapeutic benefit of combination therapy with temozolomide (TMZ) and oral etoposide (VP-16) in children with progressive or relapsed MB. Etoposide 129-138 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 140-145 20127861-0 2010 CCR9 mediates PI3K/AKT-dependent antiapoptotic signals in prostate cancer cells and inhibition of CCR9-CCL25 interaction enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 20127861-0 2010 CCR9 mediates PI3K/AKT-dependent antiapoptotic signals in prostate cancer cells and inhibition of CCR9-CCL25 interaction enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 Homo sapiens 98-102 20127861-0 2010 CCR9 mediates PI3K/AKT-dependent antiapoptotic signals in prostate cancer cells and inhibition of CCR9-CCL25 interaction enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 Homo sapiens 103-108 20127861-7 2010 Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of etoposide was significantly inhibited in the presence of CCL25, and this inhibitory effect of CCL25 was abrogated when CCR9-CCL25 interaction was blocked using anti-CCR9 monoclonal antibodies. Etoposide 37-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 Homo sapiens 94-99 20127861-7 2010 Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of etoposide was significantly inhibited in the presence of CCL25, and this inhibitory effect of CCL25 was abrogated when CCR9-CCL25 interaction was blocked using anti-CCR9 monoclonal antibodies. Etoposide 37-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 Homo sapiens 131-136 20127861-7 2010 Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of etoposide was significantly inhibited in the presence of CCL25, and this inhibitory effect of CCL25 was abrogated when CCR9-CCL25 interaction was blocked using anti-CCR9 monoclonal antibodies. Etoposide 37-46 C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 Homo sapiens 156-160 20127861-7 2010 Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of etoposide was significantly inhibited in the presence of CCL25, and this inhibitory effect of CCL25 was abrogated when CCR9-CCL25 interaction was blocked using anti-CCR9 monoclonal antibodies. Etoposide 37-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 Homo sapiens 131-136 20127861-7 2010 Furthermore, the cytotoxic effect of etoposide was significantly inhibited in the presence of CCL25, and this inhibitory effect of CCL25 was abrogated when CCR9-CCL25 interaction was blocked using anti-CCR9 monoclonal antibodies. Etoposide 37-46 C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 Homo sapiens 202-206 23605487-6 2010 The specific topoisomerase poisons camptothecin and etoposide caused comparable effects, underlining that TDP1 plays an important role in the repair of topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage. Etoposide 52-61 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 20637859-10 2010 Taken together, we demonstrated that both ERK1 and ERK2 kinases play a role in etoposide-induced G2/M arrest by facilitating activation of the ATM pathway. Etoposide 79-88 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 143-146 20870738-3 2010 Here, we report that DNA-damaging anticancer agents such as Adriamycin and etoposide suppressed the expression of GLUT3, but not GLUT1, in HeLa cells and a tumorigenic HeLa cell hybrid. Etoposide 75-84 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 20870738-3 2010 Here, we report that DNA-damaging anticancer agents such as Adriamycin and etoposide suppressed the expression of GLUT3, but not GLUT1, in HeLa cells and a tumorigenic HeLa cell hybrid. Etoposide 75-84 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 21080495-10 2010 We used this method to study differences in protein localization in HCT116 cells either with or without p53, and studied the differences in cellular response to DNA damage following treatment of HCT116 cells with etoposide in both p53 wild-type and null genetic backgrounds. Etoposide 213-222 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 231-234 20733350-1 2010 Expression of zinc-finger protein 143 (ZNF143), a human homolog of the Xenopus transcriptional activator protein Staf, is induced by various DNA-damaging agents including etoposide, doxorubicin, and gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 171-180 zinc finger protein 143 Homo sapiens 39-45 20733350-1 2010 Expression of zinc-finger protein 143 (ZNF143), a human homolog of the Xenopus transcriptional activator protein Staf, is induced by various DNA-damaging agents including etoposide, doxorubicin, and gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 171-180 zinc finger protein 143 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-117 20637734-0 2010 BNIP3 protects HepG2 cells against etoposide-induced cell death under hypoxia by an autophagy-independent pathway. Etoposide 35-44 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 20877355-10 2010 Only actinomycin D and TRAIL, and etoposide with TRAIL or FasL, enhanced death compared with either agent alone. Etoposide 34-43 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 49-54 20877355-10 2010 Only actinomycin D and TRAIL, and etoposide with TRAIL or FasL, enhanced death compared with either agent alone. Etoposide 34-43 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 58-62 21048951-4 2010 Chromosome translocations involving the MLL gene on 11q23 are the most frequent chromosome abnormalities in secondary leukemias associated with chemotherapy employing etoposide, a topoisomerase II poison. Etoposide 167-176 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 40-43 21048951-5 2010 Here we show that ATM deficiency results in the excessive binding of the DNA recombination protein RAD51 at the translocation breakpoint hotspot of 11q23 chromosome translocation after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 185-194 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 21048951-5 2010 Here we show that ATM deficiency results in the excessive binding of the DNA recombination protein RAD51 at the translocation breakpoint hotspot of 11q23 chromosome translocation after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 185-194 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 99-104 20637734-9 2010 Together, these results suggest that autophagy might be involved in etoposide-induced cell death only under normoxia and that BNIP3 is a major effector of the protective mechanism conferred by hypoxia to protect cancer cells against etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 233-242 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 126-131 21060845-3 2010 In S. cerevisiae, deficiency in MRE11, which encodes a highly conserved factor, greatly enhances sensitivity to treatment with CPT or ETP. Etoposide 134-137 MRX complex nuclease subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-37 21060845-5 2010 Here we report that an S. cerevisiae strain expressing the mre11-H59A allele, mutant at a conserved active site histidine, is sensitive to hydroxyurea and also to ionizing radiation, which induces DSBs, but not to CPT or ETP. Etoposide 221-224 MRX complex nuclease subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-64 21060845-6 2010 We show that TDP1, which encodes a tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity able to release both 5"- and 3"-covalent topoisomerase-DNA complexes in vitro, contributes to ETP-resistance but not CPT-resistance in the mre11-H59A background. Etoposide 168-171 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 20955597-13 2010 We further show that down-regulation of caspase 3 via overexpression of RASSF1C reduces breast cancer cells" sensitivity to the apoptosis inducing agent, etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 40-49 20637734-6 2010 Using Atg5 siRNA, we show that etoposide-induced autophagy promotes apoptotic cell death under normoxia but not under hypoxia. Etoposide 31-40 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 6-10 20637734-8 2010 We show that the silencing of BNIP3 does not affect autophagy whatever the pO(2) but participates in the protective effect of hypoxia against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 142-151 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 22993597-6 2010 In our in vivo studies, oral etoposide inhibited fibroblast growth factor 2 and VEGF-induced corneal neovascularization, VEGF-induced vascular permeability and increased levels of the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin in mice. Etoposide 29-38 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 121-125 20731388-1 2010 ei24 (etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript, also designated PIG8 (p53-induced gene 8)), is a DNA damage response gene involved in growth suppression and apoptosis. Etoposide 6-15 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 0-4 20731388-1 2010 ei24 (etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript, also designated PIG8 (p53-induced gene 8)), is a DNA damage response gene involved in growth suppression and apoptosis. Etoposide 6-15 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 59-63 20731388-1 2010 ei24 (etoposide-induced 2.4 kb transcript, also designated PIG8 (p53-induced gene 8)), is a DNA damage response gene involved in growth suppression and apoptosis. Etoposide 6-15 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 65-83 20519366-0 2010 p73 participates in male germ cells apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 57-66 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20519366-3 2010 The aim of this study was to evaluate the participation of p73, a member of the p53 family, in apoptosis induced by etoposide in male germ cells. Etoposide 116-125 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 20519366-3 2010 The aim of this study was to evaluate the participation of p73, a member of the p53 family, in apoptosis induced by etoposide in male germ cells. Etoposide 116-125 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 80-83 20519366-5 2010 We found an important increase in p73 protein levels, along with the c-Abl kinase, its physiological activator, in response to etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 20519366-8 2010 Also, the in vitro knockdown of p73 or p53 by shRNA, significantly prevented the decrease in cell viability after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 114-123 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 20519366-8 2010 Also, the in vitro knockdown of p73 or p53 by shRNA, significantly prevented the decrease in cell viability after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 114-123 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 39-42 20519366-9 2010 In an in vivo model-21-day-old rat testes-we observed an up-regulation of the protein levels of p73 and phosphorylated p73-at c-Abl site Tyr99-in response to the etoposide injection. Etoposide 162-171 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 20519366-9 2010 In an in vivo model-21-day-old rat testes-we observed an up-regulation of the protein levels of p73 and phosphorylated p73-at c-Abl site Tyr99-in response to the etoposide injection. Etoposide 162-171 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 20519366-10 2010 STI571 (a pharmacological inhibitor of c-Abl) or PFT co-injection prevented etoposide-induced up-regulation of phospho-p73 and pro-apoptotic TAp73 isoform levels. Etoposide 76-85 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 20519366-11 2010 Moreover, caspases-3, -8, -9 activation and germ cell death induced by etoposide were significantly decreased by these drugs. Etoposide 71-80 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 10-28 20519366-12 2010 These results support the notion that the c-Abl/p73 pathway is activated in germ cells after etoposide treatment, triggering apoptosis, possibly assisting p53. Etoposide 93-102 tumor protein p73 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 20519366-12 2010 These results support the notion that the c-Abl/p73 pathway is activated in germ cells after etoposide treatment, triggering apoptosis, possibly assisting p53. Etoposide 93-102 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 155-158 20940407-4 2010 Additionally, CD9 was highly expressed on SCLC cell lines rendered resistant to cisplatin or etoposide, and was upregulated in parental chemosensitive cells within 48 hours after exposure to either of these compounds. Etoposide 93-102 CD9 molecule Homo sapiens 14-17 20655369-4 2010 Our results revealed a significant P53-induction by actinomycin D, methyl methanesulfonate and etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 20886683-0 2010 Chromatin remodelling at the topoisomerase II-beta promoter is associated with enhanced sensitivity to etoposide in human neuroblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 103-112 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 29-50 20886683-8 2010 These results suggest a potential epigenetic mechanism of regulation of the topoisomerase II-beta gene and a possible role for its increased expression in the sensitivity of SK-N-AS neuroblastoma cells to etoposide. Etoposide 205-214 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 76-97 20622893-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by the p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of short-wavelength UV light, and high dosage of etoposide or H(2)O(2), and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 188-197 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 20622893-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by the p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of short-wavelength UV light, and high dosage of etoposide or H(2)O(2), and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 188-197 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 20622893-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by the p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of short-wavelength UV light, and high dosage of etoposide or H(2)O(2), and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 188-197 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 79-83 20691667-5 2010 Livin-transfected, MYCN-amplified NBL cells showed increased resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 91-100 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 20691667-5 2010 Livin-transfected, MYCN-amplified NBL cells showed increased resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 91-100 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 19-23 20824055-3 2010 In this report, by using knock down experiments, we demonstrated that Top2alpha was largely responsible for the induction of gammaH2AX and cytotoxicity by the Top2 poisons idarubicin and etoposide in normal human cells. Etoposide 187-196 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 70-79 20062098-0 2010 Etoposide induces more severe mucositis than CY when added to TBI as conditioning in allograft recipients receiving CsA and MTX. Etoposide 0-9 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 22993597-5 2010 Etoposide inhibited endothelial and tumor cell proliferation, decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by tumor cells and suppressed endothelial tube formation at non-cytotoxic concentrations. Etoposide 0-9 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 72-106 22993597-5 2010 Etoposide inhibited endothelial and tumor cell proliferation, decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by tumor cells and suppressed endothelial tube formation at non-cytotoxic concentrations. Etoposide 0-9 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 108-112 22993597-6 2010 In our in vivo studies, oral etoposide inhibited fibroblast growth factor 2 and VEGF-induced corneal neovascularization, VEGF-induced vascular permeability and increased levels of the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin in mice. Etoposide 29-38 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 49-75 22993597-6 2010 In our in vivo studies, oral etoposide inhibited fibroblast growth factor 2 and VEGF-induced corneal neovascularization, VEGF-induced vascular permeability and increased levels of the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin in mice. Etoposide 29-38 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 80-84 22993597-6 2010 In our in vivo studies, oral etoposide inhibited fibroblast growth factor 2 and VEGF-induced corneal neovascularization, VEGF-induced vascular permeability and increased levels of the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin in mice. Etoposide 29-38 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 218-228 20576619-4 2010 Suppressing Bmal1 expression in murine colon cancer cells (C26) and fibroblast cells (L929) decreased apoptosis induced by Etoposid, reduced the distribution of cells in the G2/M phases treated by Docetaxel and decreased DNA damage induced by Cisplatin. Etoposide 123-131 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 12-17 20660297-3 2010 Down-regulation of ERbeta by short hairpin RNA constructs sensitized NSCLC cells to various apoptosis-inducing agents such as cisplatin, taxol, and etoposide. Etoposide 148-157 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 19-25 20845286-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of UVC, high dosages of etoposide or H2O2, and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 159-168 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 20635445-5 2010 RESULTS: While YD-9 cells showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide and 5-fluorouraci (5-FU), HSP70 antisense oligonucelotides sensitized chemoresistant YD-9 cells to etoposide and 5-FU. Etoposide 193-202 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 120-125 20643100-7 2010 Moreover, blocking nuclear translocation of TPPII in etoposide-treated cells, by using a peptide-derived inhibitor (Z-Gly-Leu-Ala-OH), attenuated expression of gamma-H2AX in gamma-irradiated melanoma cells. Etoposide 53-62 tripeptidyl peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 20309692-6 2010 However, MDR1 (2005T) cells were less resistant to paclitaxel (28.2 +/- 2.1 vs. 91.8 +/- 3.5 nM; P < 0.05) and etoposide (119.7 +/- 6.5 vs. 546.8 +/- 9.5 nM; P < 0.05). Etoposide 114-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 20847952-2 2010 The appearance and resolution of gammaH2AX foci in murine embryonic fibroblast cell lines, wild type and null for DNA topoisomerase IIbeta, was measured after exposure to ionising radiation (IR) or etoposide. Etoposide 198-207 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 33-42 20847952-6 2010 Etoposide triggered the formation of topoisomerase II-DNA adducts and the phosphorylation of histone H2AX, the gammaH2AX foci appeared more slowly with etoposide than with IR. Etoposide 0-9 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 93-105 20847952-6 2010 Etoposide triggered the formation of topoisomerase II-DNA adducts and the phosphorylation of histone H2AX, the gammaH2AX foci appeared more slowly with etoposide than with IR. Etoposide 0-9 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 111-120 20847952-6 2010 Etoposide triggered the formation of topoisomerase II-DNA adducts and the phosphorylation of histone H2AX, the gammaH2AX foci appeared more slowly with etoposide than with IR. Etoposide 152-161 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 93-105 20847952-6 2010 Etoposide triggered the formation of topoisomerase II-DNA adducts and the phosphorylation of histone H2AX, the gammaH2AX foci appeared more slowly with etoposide than with IR. Etoposide 152-161 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 111-120 20573984-6 2010 HIPK2-/- MEF cells were more susceptible to apoptosis induced by etoposide, a DNA-damaging agent, than HIPK2+/+ cells. Etoposide 65-74 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20573984-7 2010 Etoposide activated CRE-dependent transcription in HIPK2+/+ MEF cells but not in HIPK2-/- cells. Etoposide 0-9 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 20573984-8 2010 HIPK2 knockdown in SH-SY5Y cells decreased etoposide-induced BDNF mRNA expression. Etoposide 43-52 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20573984-8 2010 HIPK2 knockdown in SH-SY5Y cells decreased etoposide-induced BDNF mRNA expression. Etoposide 43-52 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 61-65 20226587-3 2010 Co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 markedly elevated the expression and phosphorylation at the serine 15 residue of p53 as well as the cellular levels of Bax and p21(Waf1/Cip1). Etoposide 16-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-121 20226587-3 2010 Co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 markedly elevated the expression and phosphorylation at the serine 15 residue of p53 as well as the cellular levels of Bax and p21(Waf1/Cip1). Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 156-159 20226587-3 2010 Co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 markedly elevated the expression and phosphorylation at the serine 15 residue of p53 as well as the cellular levels of Bax and p21(Waf1/Cip1). Etoposide 16-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 164-167 20226587-3 2010 Co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 markedly elevated the expression and phosphorylation at the serine 15 residue of p53 as well as the cellular levels of Bax and p21(Waf1/Cip1). Etoposide 16-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 168-172 20226587-3 2010 Co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 markedly elevated the expression and phosphorylation at the serine 15 residue of p53 as well as the cellular levels of Bax and p21(Waf1/Cip1). Etoposide 16-25 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 173-177 20226587-5 2010 Moreover, co-treatment of etoposide and KG-135 enhanced mitochondrial localization of Bax. Etoposide 26-35 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 86-89 20226587-6 2010 Our results indicate that etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells can be potentiated in the presence of KG-135 through a mechanism that involves the stabilization of p53 and the stimulation of Bax- and p21-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways. Etoposide 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 20226587-6 2010 Our results indicate that etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells can be potentiated in the presence of KG-135 through a mechanism that involves the stabilization of p53 and the stimulation of Bax- and p21-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways. Etoposide 26-35 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 195-198 20226587-6 2010 Our results indicate that etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells can be potentiated in the presence of KG-135 through a mechanism that involves the stabilization of p53 and the stimulation of Bax- and p21-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways. Etoposide 26-35 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 204-207 20845286-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of UVC, high dosages of etoposide or H2O2, and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 159-168 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 20845286-7 2010 BRCA1-IRIS abrogation of the homeostatic balance maintained by p38MAPK-p53-WIP1 pathway suppressed cell death induced by a lethal dose of UVC, high dosages of etoposide or H2O2, and allowed cells to survive and proliferate post geno-/cell-toxic stresses. Etoposide 159-168 protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1D Homo sapiens 75-79 20232424-10 2010 RESULTS: Inhibition of Aurora Kinase A induces cell death in medulloblastoma cells and lowers the IC(50) of other chemotherapeutic agents (etoposide and cisplatin) used in medulloblastoma treatment. Etoposide 139-148 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 23-38 20596674-1 2010 Etoposide (VP-16) is a topoisomerase-II (topo II) inhibitor chemotherapeutic agent. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 20642818-1 2010 BACKGROUND: According to the different sensitivity of their bone marrow CD34+ cells to in vitro treatment with Etoposide or Mafosfamide, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) patients in apparent complete remission (CR) after chemotherapy induction may be classified into three groups: (i) normally responsive; (ii) chemoresistant; (iii) highly chemosensitive. Etoposide 111-120 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 72-76 20647761-3 2010 As expected, Mcl-1(-/-) MEFs had delayed Chk1 phosphorylation following etoposide treatment, compared to wild type MEFs. Etoposide 72-81 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 13-18 20395290-5 2010 We found that hypoxia-induced EGFR activation and cell migration could be prevented by targeting EGFR signaling with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrphostin, the phospholipase C inhibitor U73122, or by inhibiting the expression of the alpha subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor 2 via RNA interference or the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 335-344 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 20647761-5 2010 In addition, appearance of gamma-H2AX was delayed in the Mcl-1(-/-) MEFs treated with etoposide. Etoposide 86-95 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 27-37 20647761-5 2010 In addition, appearance of gamma-H2AX was delayed in the Mcl-1(-/-) MEFs treated with etoposide. Etoposide 86-95 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 57-62 20647761-7 2010 Immunoprecipitation of etoposide-treated extracts with anti-MCL-1 antibody showed association of MCL-1 with gamma-H2AX as well as NBS1. Etoposide 23-32 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 60-65 20647761-7 2010 Immunoprecipitation of etoposide-treated extracts with anti-MCL-1 antibody showed association of MCL-1 with gamma-H2AX as well as NBS1. Etoposide 23-32 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 97-102 20647761-7 2010 Immunoprecipitation of etoposide-treated extracts with anti-MCL-1 antibody showed association of MCL-1 with gamma-H2AX as well as NBS1. Etoposide 23-32 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 108-118 20647761-7 2010 Immunoprecipitation of etoposide-treated extracts with anti-MCL-1 antibody showed association of MCL-1 with gamma-H2AX as well as NBS1. Etoposide 23-32 nibrin Mus musculus 130-134 20647761-10 2010 Finally, in a direct demonstration of the importance of MCL-1 in allowing proper repair of DNA damage, we found that treatment for two brief exposures to etoposide , followed by periods of recovery, which mimics the clinical situation of etoposide use, resulted in greater accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities in the MEFs that lacked MCL-1. Etoposide 154-163 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 56-61 20647761-10 2010 Finally, in a direct demonstration of the importance of MCL-1 in allowing proper repair of DNA damage, we found that treatment for two brief exposures to etoposide , followed by periods of recovery, which mimics the clinical situation of etoposide use, resulted in greater accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities in the MEFs that lacked MCL-1. Etoposide 154-163 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 339-344 20647761-10 2010 Finally, in a direct demonstration of the importance of MCL-1 in allowing proper repair of DNA damage, we found that treatment for two brief exposures to etoposide , followed by periods of recovery, which mimics the clinical situation of etoposide use, resulted in greater accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities in the MEFs that lacked MCL-1. Etoposide 238-247 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 56-61 20395290-5 2010 We found that hypoxia-induced EGFR activation and cell migration could be prevented by targeting EGFR signaling with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrphostin, the phospholipase C inhibitor U73122, or by inhibiting the expression of the alpha subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor 2 via RNA interference or the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 335-344 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 97-101 20237821-9 2010 Additionally, ANXA4 translocates to the nucleus together with p50, and imparts greater resistance to apoptotic stimulation by etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 14-19 20094062-5 2010 Detailed kinetic analysis of cells lacking cathepsin B or L or treated with the cysteine protease inhibitor, E64d, revealed a delay in these cells in etoposide- and IL-3 deprivation-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis induction but not clonogenic survival, indicating that cathepsins amplify rather than initiate apoptosis. Etoposide 150-159 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 190-199 20237821-7 2010 Following treatment with TNF-alpha or PMA, ANXA4 also suppressed NF-kappaB transcriptional activity, which was upregulated significantly early after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 149-158 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 25-34 20237821-7 2010 Following treatment with TNF-alpha or PMA, ANXA4 also suppressed NF-kappaB transcriptional activity, which was upregulated significantly early after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 149-158 annexin A4 Homo sapiens 43-48 20509890-9 2010 Cells over-expressing TGFBI displayed increased sensitivity to etoposide, paclitaxel, cisplatin and gemcitabine. Etoposide 63-72 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 22-27 20177738-3 2010 In this study, VP-16-induced RBL-2H3 cells apoptosis was accompanied by the activation of Akt and ERK. Etoposide 15-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 20177738-3 2010 In this study, VP-16-induced RBL-2H3 cells apoptosis was accompanied by the activation of Akt and ERK. Etoposide 15-20 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 20177738-6 2010 Over expression of Cbl-b significantly enhanced VP-16-induced cell apoptosis with inhibition of Akt activity, while a dominant negative (DN) RING Finger domain mutation completely abolished this enhancement. Etoposide 48-53 Cbl proto-oncogene B Rattus norvegicus 19-24 20177738-6 2010 Over expression of Cbl-b significantly enhanced VP-16-induced cell apoptosis with inhibition of Akt activity, while a dominant negative (DN) RING Finger domain mutation completely abolished this enhancement. Etoposide 48-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 20177738-9 2010 These observations indicate that Cbl-b promotes RBL-2H3 apoptosis induced by VP-16 or Ara-c, probably through inhibition of Akt and activation of ERK. Etoposide 77-82 Cbl proto-oncogene B Rattus norvegicus 33-38 20427266-5 2010 In vitro, the TAT-crmA fusion protein was efficiently translocated into target cells and inhibited apoptosis mediated through caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3 after stimulation with alpha-Fas, etoposide, doxorubicin, or staurosporine. Etoposide 196-205 CrmA or CPXV207 protein Cowpox virus 18-22 20388502-0 2010 Influence of Etoposide on anti-apoptotic and multidrug resistance-associated protein genes in CD133 positive U251 glioblastoma stem-like cells. Etoposide 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 45-84 20388502-0 2010 Influence of Etoposide on anti-apoptotic and multidrug resistance-associated protein genes in CD133 positive U251 glioblastoma stem-like cells. Etoposide 13-22 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 20388502-2 2010 This study is to observe the influence of Etoposide on anti-apoptotic and multidrug resistance-associated protein genes in glioblastoma stem-like cells. Etoposide 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 74-113 20388502-8 2010 After Etoposide intervention, only livinalpha was suppressed markedly (p<0.05), while livin expression was not notably decreased with livinbeta increased on the contrary (p<0.05). Etoposide 6-15 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 35-40 20451370-3 2010 The goal of this study was to evaluate the anticancer efficacy of a HDAC inhibitor (valproate: VPA) on SCLC cells in combination with the standard chemotherapeutic first-line regimen (cisplatin+etoposide). Etoposide 194-203 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 68-72 19757185-9 2010 The dephosphorylation of FOXO1 inhibited proliferation of Jurkat cells and Namalwa cells, promoted their apoptosis and sensitized Non-Hodgkin lymphoma cells to etoposide. Etoposide 160-169 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 25-30 20561412-0 2010 [Role of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 in apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by etoposide and its mechanism]. Etoposide 71-80 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 9-31 20561412-1 2010 This study was aimed to investigate the role of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 (NHE1) in apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by etoposide. Etoposide 117-126 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 48-70 20561412-1 2010 This study was aimed to investigate the role of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1 (NHE1) in apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by etoposide. Etoposide 117-126 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 72-76 20561412-2 2010 Real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) and Western blot methods were used to determine the expression of NHE1 in HL-60 cells after the treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 102-106 20561412-6 2010 The expression level of NHE1 mRNA increased by 2.848 +/- 0.886 times after treatment with etoposide for 12 hours (p < 0.01), and the expression of NHE1 protein was also up-regulated (p < 0.01). Etoposide 90-99 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 24-28 20561412-6 2010 The expression level of NHE1 mRNA increased by 2.848 +/- 0.886 times after treatment with etoposide for 12 hours (p < 0.01), and the expression of NHE1 protein was also up-regulated (p < 0.01). Etoposide 90-99 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 150-154 20561412-9 2010 It is concluded that the expression of NHE1 is up-regulated in process of apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by etoposide and the apoptosis depends on the pH increase caused by NHE1 higher expression. Etoposide 110-119 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 39-43 20576107-5 2010 This potent augmentation required endogenous Noxa protein since RNAi directed against Noxa but not against Bim or Puma reduced apoptosis induction by the combination of ABT-737 and etoposide or vinblastine. Etoposide 181-190 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 20576107-5 2010 This potent augmentation required endogenous Noxa protein since RNAi directed against Noxa but not against Bim or Puma reduced apoptosis induction by the combination of ABT-737 and etoposide or vinblastine. Etoposide 181-190 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 20576107-6 2010 At the level of mitochondria, etoposide-treatment had a similar sensitizing activity and allowed for ABT-737-induced release of cytochrome c. Etoposide 30-39 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 128-140 20540776-4 2010 SSBP2 localizes to PML- Nuclear Bodies (PML-NBs) in response to inhibition of nuclear export, treatment with etoposide, hydroxyurea or gamma irradiation only in HEK293 cells. Etoposide 109-118 single stranded DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 20540776-4 2010 SSBP2 localizes to PML- Nuclear Bodies (PML-NBs) in response to inhibition of nuclear export, treatment with etoposide, hydroxyurea or gamma irradiation only in HEK293 cells. Etoposide 109-118 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 19-22 20299546-2 2010 In this study, we show that TCDD treatment counteracts the p53 activation (phosphorylation and acetylation) elicited by a genotoxic compound, etoposide, in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2 and we delineated the mechanisms of this interaction. Etoposide 142-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 20561412-7 2010 The pHi of HL-60 cells increased from 7.11 to 7.46 after treatment with etoposide for 24 hours. Etoposide 72-81 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 4-7 20218732-10 2010 Apoptosis assays with annexin V and etoposide demonstrated that AIRE-positive cells suffer more spontaneous apoptosis and are less resistant to apoptosis induction. Etoposide 36-45 autoimmune regulator (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy) Mus musculus 64-68 21364648-0 2010 p53-mediated delayed NF-kappaB activity enhances etoposide-induced cell death in medulloblastoma. Etoposide 49-58 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 21364648-0 2010 p53-mediated delayed NF-kappaB activity enhances etoposide-induced cell death in medulloblastoma. Etoposide 49-58 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-30 21364648-2 2010 Using several MB cell lines, we have demonstrated that the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide induces a p53- and caspase-dependent cell death. Etoposide 81-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 101-104 21364648-8 2010 Taken together, our results shed light on the mechanism of NF-kappaB activation by etoposide in brain tumours and show that the genetic background of MB and GM cells determines their sensitivity to chemotherapy and has to be taken into account for efficient therapeutic intervention. Etoposide 83-92 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-68 20233592-6 2010 Etoposide and Fas treatments gradually shifted HspB1 towards large but differently phosphorylated oligomeric structures. Etoposide 0-9 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 19787780-2 2010 Here, we investigated the role of replication protein A (RPA) in cisplatin and etoposide resistance. Etoposide 79-88 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 34-55 20171199-5 2010 Knocking down of Livin expression in HCT-8/V cells by specific RNAi facilitated the apoptosis of HCT-8/V cells in response to vincristine (VCR), etoposide (VP-16), and 5-flourouracil (5-FU). Etoposide 145-154 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 17-22 19787780-2 2010 Here, we investigated the role of replication protein A (RPA) in cisplatin and etoposide resistance. Etoposide 79-88 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 57-60 19787780-8 2010 CONCLUSION: Loss of RPA2 hyperphosphorylation occurs in HNSCC cells and may be a marker of cellular sensitivities to cisplatin and etoposide in HNSCC. Etoposide 131-140 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 20-24 20189983-9 2010 Bcl-2- and Mcl-1-mediated protection from apoptosis induced by staurosporine or etoposide was enhanced in cells expressing InsP(3)R, demonstrating that their interactions with InsP(3)R enable Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 to be fully efficacious anti-apoptotic mediators. Etoposide 80-89 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 19921488-3 2010 In this study, we report that stimulation of DAOY with HGF resulted in the protection of these cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis, this anti-apoptotic effect being correlated with an increase in the expression of tissue factor (TF), the initiator of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Etoposide 109-118 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 220-233 19921488-5 2010 Accordingly, stimulation of DAOY with FVIIa, the physiological ligand of TF, also resulted in a significant protection from etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 124-133 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 73-75 19921488-3 2010 In this study, we report that stimulation of DAOY with HGF resulted in the protection of these cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis, this anti-apoptotic effect being correlated with an increase in the expression of tissue factor (TF), the initiator of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Etoposide 109-118 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 55-58 20189983-9 2010 Bcl-2- and Mcl-1-mediated protection from apoptosis induced by staurosporine or etoposide was enhanced in cells expressing InsP(3)R, demonstrating that their interactions with InsP(3)R enable Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 to be fully efficacious anti-apoptotic mediators. Etoposide 80-89 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 11-16 20154083-0 2010 High temperature requirement A3 (HtrA3) promotes etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 49-58 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-31 20416058-0 2010 Doxorubicin and etoposide sensitize small cell lung carcinoma cells expressing caspase-8 to TRAIL. Etoposide 16-25 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 79-88 20416058-0 2010 Doxorubicin and etoposide sensitize small cell lung carcinoma cells expressing caspase-8 to TRAIL. Etoposide 16-25 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 20416058-4 2010 RESULTS: We demonstrated that doxorubicin and etoposide markedly sensitized SCLC cells expressing caspase-8 to apoptotic effects of TRAIL. Etoposide 46-55 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 98-107 20416058-4 2010 RESULTS: We demonstrated that doxorubicin and etoposide markedly sensitized SCLC cells expressing caspase-8 to apoptotic effects of TRAIL. Etoposide 46-55 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 132-137 20416058-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight significant applicability of doxorubicin and etoposide in sensitization of SCLC cells expressing caspase-8 to treatment with TRAIL. Etoposide 80-89 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 132-141 20416058-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight significant applicability of doxorubicin and etoposide in sensitization of SCLC cells expressing caspase-8 to treatment with TRAIL. Etoposide 80-89 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 160-165 20154083-0 2010 High temperature requirement A3 (HtrA3) promotes etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 49-58 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-38 20154083-2 2010 Here we show for the first time that HtrA3 is a mitochondrial stress-response factor that promotes cytotoxicity to etoposide and cisplatin in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 115-124 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 20154083-3 2010 Exogenous expression of wild type HtrA3 domain variants significantly attenuated cell survival with etoposide and cisplatin treatment in lung cancer cell lines H157 and A549 compared with expression of protease inactive mutants (S305A) or vector control. Etoposide 100-109 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 20154083-4 2010 Conversely, HtrA3 suppression promoted cell survival with etoposide and cisplatin treatment in lung cancer cell lines Hop62 and HCC827. Etoposide 58-67 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 12-17 20154083-6 2010 HtrA3 also co-fractionated and co-localized with mitochondrial markers with both endogenous and exogenous expression in normal lung and lung cancer cell lines but was translocated from mitochondria following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 208-217 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 20697588-2 2010 A sensitive apoptotic analysis method is integrated into this microfluidic system for studying apoptosis of HeLa cells under the influence of anticancer drug, etoposide, with various concentrations in parallel; it measures the yellow fluorescent proteincyan fluorescent protein fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signal that responds to the activation of caspase-3, an indicator of cell apoptosis. Etoposide 159-168 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 366-375 20154083-8 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that HtrA3 may be a previously uncharacterized mitochondrial cell death effector whose serine protease function may be crucial to modulating etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 179-188 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 20154083-8 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that HtrA3 may be a previously uncharacterized mitochondrial cell death effector whose serine protease function may be crucial to modulating etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 179-188 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 125-140 20101227-4 2010 In this study, we found that jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in etoposide- and staurosporine-treated, but not serum-starved, Bax/Bak DKO cells, and that autophagic cell death was suppressed by the addition of a JNK inhibitor and by a dominant-negative mutant of JNK. Etoposide 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 29-50 20101227-4 2010 In this study, we found that jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in etoposide- and staurosporine-treated, but not serum-starved, Bax/Bak DKO cells, and that autophagic cell death was suppressed by the addition of a JNK inhibitor and by a dominant-negative mutant of JNK. Etoposide 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 52-55 20101227-4 2010 In this study, we found that jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in etoposide- and staurosporine-treated, but not serum-starved, Bax/Bak DKO cells, and that autophagic cell death was suppressed by the addition of a JNK inhibitor and by a dominant-negative mutant of JNK. Etoposide 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 221-224 20101227-4 2010 In this study, we found that jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in etoposide- and staurosporine-treated, but not serum-starved, Bax/Bak DKO cells, and that autophagic cell death was suppressed by the addition of a JNK inhibitor and by a dominant-negative mutant of JNK. Etoposide 74-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 221-224 20183801-0 2010 Etoposide induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in neural progenitor cells via DNA damage and an ATM/p53-related pathway. Etoposide 0-9 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 93-96 20183801-0 2010 Etoposide induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in neural progenitor cells via DNA damage and an ATM/p53-related pathway. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 97-100 20183801-2 2010 In our previous studies, it was shown that VP-16 induces S-phase accumulation and G2/M arrest, eventually resulting in apoptosis, through p53-related pathway in the mouse fetal brain. Etoposide 43-48 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 138-141 20183801-6 2010 Phosphorylation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase (ATM) at Ser1981 and gammaH2AX after VP-16 treatment showed DNA damage. Etoposide 93-98 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 19-55 20183801-6 2010 Phosphorylation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase (ATM) at Ser1981 and gammaH2AX after VP-16 treatment showed DNA damage. Etoposide 93-98 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 57-60 20183801-6 2010 Phosphorylation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase (ATM) at Ser1981 and gammaH2AX after VP-16 treatment showed DNA damage. Etoposide 93-98 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 77-86 20183801-10 2010 It is also indicated that VP-16-induced G2/M arrest is caused by p21, which inactivates cyclin B-Cdc2 complex and eventually prevents mitotic entry. Etoposide 26-31 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 65-68 20183801-10 2010 It is also indicated that VP-16-induced G2/M arrest is caused by p21, which inactivates cyclin B-Cdc2 complex and eventually prevents mitotic entry. Etoposide 26-31 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Mus musculus 97-101 20183801-12 2010 It is suggested that VP-16 induced p53-independent S-phase accumulation, and p53-dependent G2/M arrest and apoptosis of the neural progenitor cells in fetal mouse brain. Etoposide 21-26 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 35-38 20183801-12 2010 It is suggested that VP-16 induced p53-independent S-phase accumulation, and p53-dependent G2/M arrest and apoptosis of the neural progenitor cells in fetal mouse brain. Etoposide 21-26 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 77-80 20437127-2 2010 We report the results of three cases of limited-stage SCEC treated with combination therapy using carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16) and radiotherapy. Etoposide 122-131 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 133-138 20212154-6 2010 Here we show that following etoposide-induced DNA damage translation of c-Myc is repressed by miR-34c via a highly conserved target-site within the 3(") UTR. Etoposide 28-37 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 72-77 20383188-4 2010 He was treated with four cycles of etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy, but his hCG level had not returned to normal at the end of the treatment. Etoposide 35-44 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 81-84 20212154-6 2010 Here we show that following etoposide-induced DNA damage translation of c-Myc is repressed by miR-34c via a highly conserved target-site within the 3(") UTR. Etoposide 28-37 microRNA 34c Homo sapiens 94-101 20212154-9 2010 Inhibition of miR-34c activity prevents S-phase arrest in response to DNA damage leading to increased DNA synthesis, DNA damage, and checkpoint activation in addition to that induced by etoposide alone, which are all reversed by subsequent c-Myc depletion. Etoposide 186-195 microRNA 34c Homo sapiens 14-21 20176514-0 2010 Simultaneous determination of etoposide and a piperine analogue (PA-1) by UPLC-qTOF-MS: evidence that PA-1 enhances the oral bioavailability of etoposide in mice. Etoposide 30-39 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1A Mus musculus 102-106 20176514-0 2010 Simultaneous determination of etoposide and a piperine analogue (PA-1) by UPLC-qTOF-MS: evidence that PA-1 enhances the oral bioavailability of etoposide in mice. Etoposide 144-153 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1A Mus musculus 65-69 20176514-0 2010 Simultaneous determination of etoposide and a piperine analogue (PA-1) by UPLC-qTOF-MS: evidence that PA-1 enhances the oral bioavailability of etoposide in mice. Etoposide 144-153 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1A Mus musculus 102-106 20176514-1 2010 In the present investigation, a UPLC-qTOF-MS/MS method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of etoposide and a piperine analogue, namely, 4-ethyl 5-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E-pentadienoic acid piperidide (PA-1). Etoposide 112-121 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1A Mus musculus 228-232 20176514-12 2010 The method was used for a pharmacokinetic study which showed that PA-1 enhanced the oral bioavailability of etoposide in mice by 2.32-fold. Etoposide 108-117 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1A Mus musculus 66-70 19799994-1 2010 Although DNA damage proteins are infrequently regulated at the transcriptional level, RAD52 mRNA levels appear to be significantly induced in human cells following methyl methanesulphonate (MMS) and Etoposide treatment. Etoposide 199-208 RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein Homo sapiens 86-91 20075077-4 2010 Treatment with the genotoxic agents, doxorubicin or etoposide, induced Foxp3 expression in p53-positive carcinoma cells, but not in cells lacking p53 function. Etoposide 52-61 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 71-76 20075077-4 2010 Treatment with the genotoxic agents, doxorubicin or etoposide, induced Foxp3 expression in p53-positive carcinoma cells, but not in cells lacking p53 function. Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 20369051-7 2010 RESULTS: Maspin significantly decreased the survival to doxorubicin and etoposide, whereas did not affect the survival to cisplatin in the NCI-H157 cells. Etoposide 72-81 serpin family B member 5 Homo sapiens 9-15 20369051-11 2010 CONCLUSION: Lung cancer cells lacking maspin could be resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs such as doxorubicin or etoposide, at least in part by maintaining Akt phosphorylation. Etoposide 113-122 serpin family B member 5 Homo sapiens 38-44 20369051-11 2010 CONCLUSION: Lung cancer cells lacking maspin could be resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs such as doxorubicin or etoposide, at least in part by maintaining Akt phosphorylation. Etoposide 113-122 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 19688296-10 2010 In all piglets, the mean fourth ventricular CSF peak etoposide level exceeded the mean peak lumbar etoposide levels by greater than 10-fold. Etoposide 53-62 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 20338106-9 2010 Furthermore, nicotine induced activation of AKT and MAPK pathways, while inhibition of MAPK using U0126 and AKT by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, LY294002, in part, blocked the antiapoptotic effects of nicotine against cisplatin and etoposide-induced apoptosis in NC. Etoposide 243-252 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 20015864-7 2010 Additionally, the reduced expression of endogenous ANP32B by specific small interfering RNA enhances caspase-3 activation and apoptosis induction by NSC606985 and etoposide. Etoposide 163-172 acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B Homo sapiens 51-57 20174550-8 2010 Ats-1 inhibited etoposide-induced cytochrome c release from mitochondria, PARP cleavage, and apoptosis in mammalian cells, as well as Bax-induced yeast apoptosis. Etoposide 16-25 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-46 20174550-8 2010 Ats-1 inhibited etoposide-induced cytochrome c release from mitochondria, PARP cleavage, and apoptosis in mammalian cells, as well as Bax-induced yeast apoptosis. Etoposide 16-25 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 20174550-10 2010 Bax redistribution was inhibited in both etoposide-induced and Bax-induced apoptosis by Ats-1. Etoposide 41-50 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 20145135-6 2010 In contrast, enforced expression of either hnRNP H or A-Raf partially counteracted apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20145135-6 2010 In contrast, enforced expression of either hnRNP H or A-Raf partially counteracted apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 19879873-2 2010 In our study, we found that it was more potent than etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 52-61 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 63-68 19426747-4 2010 Induction of apoptosis in G-292 human osteoblastic cells by exposure to etoposide or the inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha promoted acute caspase-3/7 activity and this increased activity was inhibited by pretreatment with estradiol. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 136-145 20060811-4 2010 Overexpression of MG23 in human embryonic kidney 293T cells specifically enhanced apoptosis triggered by etoposide, a DNA-damaging anti-cancer drug. Etoposide 105-114 transmembrane protein 109 Homo sapiens 18-22 19701081-2 2010 Treatment with a comprehensive program using second-line chemotherapy with ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) before HDT/ASCT identified a clinical prognostic model, but prognostic biologic markers in relapsed/refractory HL remain unclear. Etoposide 105-114 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 19901967-9 2010 TCTP also protects cells against the proapoptotic effects of tunicamycin and etoposide, but not against those of arsenite. Etoposide 77-86 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20094661-2 2010 The new compounds show improved potency and efficacy with respect to the parent molecule etoposide (VP-16), one of the semisynthetic derivatives of podophyllotoxin. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 19943111-5 2010 RNAi mediated silencing of MyoD in either 23A2 or C2C12 myoblasts renders these cells resistant to apoptosis induced by serum withdrawal, or by treatment with etoposide or thapsigargin. Etoposide 159-168 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 27-31 19796682-6 2010 DNA damage by UV radiation, etoposide or camptothecin caused a preferential down-regulation of nuclear BARD1 at 6h post-treatment. Etoposide 28-37 BRCA1 associated RING domain 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 19858003-3 2010 In the present study 1h treatment with 25muM etoposide was highly toxic and initiated a double-stranded DNA damage response as reflected by the recruitment of ATM, MDC1 and DNA-PKcs to gammaH2AX foci. Etoposide 45-54 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 159-162 19858003-3 2010 In the present study 1h treatment with 25muM etoposide was highly toxic and initiated a double-stranded DNA damage response as reflected by the recruitment of ATM, MDC1 and DNA-PKcs to gammaH2AX foci. Etoposide 45-54 mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 19858003-3 2010 In the present study 1h treatment with 25muM etoposide was highly toxic and initiated a double-stranded DNA damage response as reflected by the recruitment of ATM, MDC1 and DNA-PKcs to gammaH2AX foci. Etoposide 45-54 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 173-181 20102612-0 2010 Retinoic acid protects human breast cancer cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis by NF-kappaB-dependent but cIAP2-independent mechanisms. Etoposide 57-66 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-97 20102612-0 2010 Retinoic acid protects human breast cancer cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis by NF-kappaB-dependent but cIAP2-independent mechanisms. Etoposide 57-66 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 20102612-6 2010 Supporting this crosstalk, the activation of NF-kappaB by retinoids in T47D cells antagonizes the apoptosis triggered by the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, camptothecin or doxorubicin. Etoposide 148-157 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-54 20102612-9 2010 However, ectopic overexpression of a NF-kappaB repressor increases apoptosis by retinoids moderately and abrogates almost completely the retinoid-dependent inhibition of etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 170-179 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 20102612-10 2010 Our data exclude cIAP2 and suggest that retinoids target other regulator(s) of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway to induce resistance to etoposide on certain breast cancer cells. Etoposide 135-144 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-92 20068077-4 2010 We also show the effects of HtrA3 downregulation on MTT reduction and clonogenic survival with etoposide and cisplatin treatment and the corresponding effects of HtrA3 re-expression during treatment. Etoposide 95-104 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 20068077-9 2010 Additional studies indicate resistance to etoposide and cisplatin cytotoxicity as a functional consequence of HtrA3 loss. Etoposide 42-51 HtrA serine peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 20028753-4 2010 RESULTS: P-gp restricted the oral (re)uptake of unchanged etoposide, and mediated its excretion across the gut wall. Etoposide 58-67 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 9-13 19817749-5 2010 Evidence for an etoposide-specific resistance, which develops as a consequence of inhibiting the PHD activity, was further supported in a tetracycline-inducible PHD2 knockdown HeLa cell model. Etoposide 16-25 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 19817749-6 2010 The etoposide-resistance was mediated by HIF-1alpha as shown in mouse embryonic fibroblast HIF-1alpha(+/+) and HIF-1alpha(-/-) cells. Etoposide 4-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 41-51 19817749-6 2010 The etoposide-resistance was mediated by HIF-1alpha as shown in mouse embryonic fibroblast HIF-1alpha(+/+) and HIF-1alpha(-/-) cells. Etoposide 4-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 91-101 19817749-6 2010 The etoposide-resistance was mediated by HIF-1alpha as shown in mouse embryonic fibroblast HIF-1alpha(+/+) and HIF-1alpha(-/-) cells. Etoposide 4-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 91-101 19817749-7 2010 Decreased cellular cytotoxicity after etoposide treatment inversely correlated with a dimethyloxaloylglycine (DMOG)-inducible, HIF-1alpha-dependent enhanced MDR-1 expression and efflux activity as determined by RT-PCR, immunoblots, and with the fluorescent dye DiOC2. Etoposide 38-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 127-137 19817749-7 2010 Decreased cellular cytotoxicity after etoposide treatment inversely correlated with a dimethyloxaloylglycine (DMOG)-inducible, HIF-1alpha-dependent enhanced MDR-1 expression and efflux activity as determined by RT-PCR, immunoblots, and with the fluorescent dye DiOC2. Etoposide 38-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 19914607-9 2010 Lastly, etoposide treatment of immature thymocytes induced both p53 and ERK1/2 activation, but ERK1/2 activity did not affect the phosphorylation and stabilization of p53. Etoposide 8-17 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 64-67 19914607-9 2010 Lastly, etoposide treatment of immature thymocytes induced both p53 and ERK1/2 activation, but ERK1/2 activity did not affect the phosphorylation and stabilization of p53. Etoposide 8-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 72-78 20028753-0 2010 P-glycoprotein (P-gp/Abcb1), Abcc2, and Abcc3 determine the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 80-89 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 16-20 20028753-0 2010 P-glycoprotein (P-gp/Abcb1), Abcc2, and Abcc3 determine the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 80-89 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 21-26 19864107-0 2010 The Wnt signaling pathway regulates Nalm-16 b-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemic cell line survival and etoposide resistance. Etoposide 113-122 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 4-7 19864107-9 2010 Also, Wnt3a enhanced the in vitro sensitivity of Nalm-16 to etoposide (VP-16) while treatment with canonical antagonists protected leukemic cells from chemotherapy-induced cell death. Etoposide 60-69 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 6-11 19864107-9 2010 Also, Wnt3a enhanced the in vitro sensitivity of Nalm-16 to etoposide (VP-16) while treatment with canonical antagonists protected leukemic cells from chemotherapy-induced cell death. Etoposide 71-76 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 6-11 20028753-0 2010 P-glycoprotein (P-gp/Abcb1), Abcc2, and Abcc3 determine the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 80-89 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 Mus musculus 29-34 20028753-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: P-gp, ABCC2, and ABCC3 significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of etoposide and/or etoposide glucuronide. Etoposide 81-90 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 13-17 20028753-0 2010 P-glycoprotein (P-gp/Abcb1), Abcc2, and Abcc3 determine the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 80-89 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 3 Mus musculus 40-45 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 48-52 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 53-58 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 Mus musculus 98-103 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 Mus musculus 105-109 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 3 Mus musculus 115-120 20028753-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: P-gp, ABCC2, and ABCC3 significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of etoposide and/or etoposide glucuronide. Etoposide 81-90 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 Mus musculus 19-24 20028753-2 2010 We aimed to study the impact of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and the multidrug resistance proteins ABCC2 (MRP2) and ABCC3 (MRP3) on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 3 Mus musculus 122-126 20028753-9 2010 CONCLUSIONS: P-gp, ABCC2, and ABCC3 significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of etoposide and/or etoposide glucuronide. Etoposide 81-90 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 3 Mus musculus 30-35 19629643-5 2010 Here, we show that four of seven types of DNA damage signals we examined (induction by etoposide, doxorubicin, camptothecin and cisplatin treatment) resulted in significant Apak phosphorylation and dissociation of Apak from p53, releasing the inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity. Etoposide 87-96 zinc finger protein 420 Homo sapiens 173-177 22615609-0 2010 Primary WWOX phosphorylation and JNK activation during etoposide induces cytotoxicity in HEK293 cells. Etoposide 55-64 WW domain containing oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 8-12 22615609-0 2010 Primary WWOX phosphorylation and JNK activation during etoposide induces cytotoxicity in HEK293 cells. Etoposide 55-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 33-36 22615609-3 2010 Upon etoposide induced DNA damage, many stress signaling pathways including JNK are activated. Etoposide 5-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 76-79 22615609-5 2010 In this study the activation of WWOX and JNK and their interaction following etoposide treatment were evaluated. Etoposide 77-86 WW domain containing oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 32-36 22615609-5 2010 In this study the activation of WWOX and JNK and their interaction following etoposide treatment were evaluated. Etoposide 77-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 22615609-10 2010 Moreover, JNK inhibition enhances etoposide induced cytotoxicity in HEK293. Etoposide 34-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 10-13 22615609-11 2010 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results indicate that etoposide induces cytotoxicity and WWOX phosphorylation and the cytotoxicty is augmented by blocking JNK pathway. Etoposide 54-63 WW domain containing oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 89-93 21123967-0 2010 Cell cycle-dependent priming action of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhances in vitro apoptosis induction by cytarabine and etoposide in leukemia cell lines. Etoposide 141-150 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 39-76 21123967-0 2010 Cell cycle-dependent priming action of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhances in vitro apoptosis induction by cytarabine and etoposide in leukemia cell lines. Etoposide 141-150 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 78-83 21123967-1 2010 We investigated the priming effect and mechanism of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in chemotherapy with low-dose Ara-C and VP-16 for acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 138-143 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 52-89 21123967-1 2010 We investigated the priming effect and mechanism of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in chemotherapy with low-dose Ara-C and VP-16 for acute myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 138-143 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 21123967-13 2010 G-CSF potentiates Ara-C- and VP-16-induced cytotoxicities through apoptosis induction by mobilizing resting G0-G1-phase cells into S phase. Etoposide 29-34 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 22615609-11 2010 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results indicate that etoposide induces cytotoxicity and WWOX phosphorylation and the cytotoxicty is augmented by blocking JNK pathway. Etoposide 54-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 155-158 19629643-5 2010 Here, we show that four of seven types of DNA damage signals we examined (induction by etoposide, doxorubicin, camptothecin and cisplatin treatment) resulted in significant Apak phosphorylation and dissociation of Apak from p53, releasing the inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity. Etoposide 87-96 zinc finger protein 420 Homo sapiens 214-218 19629643-5 2010 Here, we show that four of seven types of DNA damage signals we examined (induction by etoposide, doxorubicin, camptothecin and cisplatin treatment) resulted in significant Apak phosphorylation and dissociation of Apak from p53, releasing the inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity. Etoposide 87-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 224-227 19629643-5 2010 Here, we show that four of seven types of DNA damage signals we examined (induction by etoposide, doxorubicin, camptothecin and cisplatin treatment) resulted in significant Apak phosphorylation and dissociation of Apak from p53, releasing the inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity. Etoposide 87-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 257-260 19956877-0 2010 Etoposide induces growth arrest and disrupts androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 0-9 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 45-62 20053727-2 2010 Our results indicate that DNA damage-inducing agents, including doxorubicin (adriamycin), etoposide, and ionizing and UV radiation, strongly downregulate DOC45 expression, whereas endoplasmic reticulum stress-inducing agents do not. Etoposide 90-99 Obg like ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 20053762-7 2010 This compound abrogates an etoposide-induced G(2) arrest with an IC(50) of 55 nmol/L in HT29 cells, and significantly enhances the cell killing of gemcitabine and SN38 by 3.0- to 29-fold in several colon tumor lines in vitro and in a p53-dependent fashion. Etoposide 27-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 234-237 19956877-2 2010 The present study indicates that the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide strikingly inhibits androgen/AR-mediated cell growth and androgen-stimulated DNA synthesis in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 64-73 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 103-105 19956877-3 2010 Etoposide significantly repressed the AR mRNA and protein expression in a dose-dependent manner. Etoposide 0-9 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 38-40 19956877-4 2010 Etoposide-mediated down-regulation of AR was associated with blocking androgen-induced AR translocation from cytoplasm into nucleus of cells. Etoposide 0-9 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 38-40 19956877-4 2010 Etoposide-mediated down-regulation of AR was associated with blocking androgen-induced AR translocation from cytoplasm into nucleus of cells. Etoposide 0-9 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 87-89 19956877-5 2010 Additionally, etoposide disrupted the association of AR and heat shock protein 90 and impeded binding of the synthetic androgen [3H]R1881 to AR in LNCaP cells. Etoposide 14-23 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 53-55 19956877-5 2010 Additionally, etoposide disrupted the association of AR and heat shock protein 90 and impeded binding of the synthetic androgen [3H]R1881 to AR in LNCaP cells. Etoposide 14-23 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 141-143 19956877-6 2010 Etoposide simultaneously reduced the intracellular and secreted PSA levels, a marker for the progression of prostate cancer. Etoposide 0-9 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 64-67 19956877-7 2010 These findings collectively reveal that etoposide not only serves as a traditional genotoxic agent but directly targets AR as an AR disrupting therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer. Etoposide 40-49 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 120-122 19956877-7 2010 These findings collectively reveal that etoposide not only serves as a traditional genotoxic agent but directly targets AR as an AR disrupting therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer. Etoposide 40-49 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 129-131 20552320-0 2009 Distinct roles for JNK1 and JNK3 during TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 54-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 19-23 20187579-0 2010 Hypoxia promotes etoposide (VP-16) resistance in neuroblastoma CHP126 cells. Etoposide 17-26 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 28-33 20187579-2 2010 Etoposide (VP-16), a drug commonly used in chemotherapy, leads to enhanced accumulation of cell populations in G2/M phase and increases levels of apoptosis as a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 20552320-0 2009 Distinct roles for JNK1 and JNK3 during TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 54-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 28-32 20552320-1 2009 Here, we show that JNK1 and JNK3 have different roles in TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 71-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 19-23 20552320-1 2009 Here, we show that JNK1 and JNK3 have different roles in TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Etoposide 71-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 28-32 20552320-2 2009 Dominant negative JNK1 inhibited TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis, while dominant negative JNK3 promoted TNF-alpha- or etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 128-137 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 100-104 19751709-8 2009 This effect correlated with lowered basal levels of p53, as well as with an attenuated p53 response induced by etoposide and leptomycin B. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 87-90 19858204-0 2009 TATA-binding Protein (TBP)-like Protein Is Engaged in Etoposide-induced Apoptosis through Transcriptional Activation of Human TAp63 Gene. Etoposide 54-63 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 0-20 19858204-0 2009 TATA-binding Protein (TBP)-like Protein Is Engaged in Etoposide-induced Apoptosis through Transcriptional Activation of Human TAp63 Gene. Etoposide 54-63 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 22-25 19858204-6 2009 Additionally, cells treated with anti-cancer drug etoposide underwent apoptosis in association with the transcriptional enhancement of TAp63 in a p53-independent manner, and the knockdown of the endogenous TLP reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis through repression of TAp63 expression. Etoposide 50-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 146-149 19858204-6 2009 Additionally, cells treated with anti-cancer drug etoposide underwent apoptosis in association with the transcriptional enhancement of TAp63 in a p53-independent manner, and the knockdown of the endogenous TLP reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis through repression of TAp63 expression. Etoposide 50-59 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 19858204-6 2009 Additionally, cells treated with anti-cancer drug etoposide underwent apoptosis in association with the transcriptional enhancement of TAp63 in a p53-independent manner, and the knockdown of the endogenous TLP reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis through repression of TAp63 expression. Etoposide 218-227 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 19934311-5 2009 First, loss of SPL caused resistance to the toxic effects of etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 61-70 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 19920073-13 2009 The antioxidant activation of Nrf2 reduced etoposide-mediated DNA fragmentation and promoted cell survival in PKC-delta(+/+) but not in PKC-delta(-/-) cells. Etoposide 43-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 19544527-7 2009 Moreover, knock-down of 1-8D provided partial protection from Etoposide and UV-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 62-71 interferon induced transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 19567453-1 2009 BACKGROUND: This study compared the induction regimens doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, bleomycin and prednisone (ACVBP) before high-dose therapy (HDT) followed by autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) for patients with poor-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Etoposide 89-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 100-103 19629135-6 2009 DNA-damaging agents (which included etoposide) increased BIN1 levels, unless E2F1 was deficient. Etoposide 36-45 bridging integrator 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 19782705-0 2009 Mixed lineage kinase 3 negatively regulates IKK activity and enhances etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 70-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 0-22 19782705-6 2009 Silencing mlk3 expression conferred resistance of cells to etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death and overexpression of wild type MLK3 (MLK3-WT) or kinase-dead MLK3 (MLK3-KD) promoted apoptotic cell death and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 59-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 10-14 19782705-7 2009 Overexpression of MLK3-WT or MLK3-KD enhanced etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death and cleavage of PARP. Etoposide 46-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 29-36 19782705-7 2009 Overexpression of MLK3-WT or MLK3-KD enhanced etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death and cleavage of PARP. Etoposide 46-55 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 19782705-8 2009 These data suggest that MLK3 functions to limit IKK activity, and depleting MLK3 helps protect cells from etoposide-induced cell death through activation of IKK-dependent signaling. Etoposide 106-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 76-80 19895853-3 2009 In this work we address its mitochondrial localization and we demonstrate that a blockage of endogenous NOA36/ZNF330 expression by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) reduced apoptotic response to etoposide (ETO), camptothecin (CPT) and staurosporine (STS) but not to CH11 anti-Fas antibody or tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in HeLa cells. Etoposide 191-200 zinc finger protein 330 Homo sapiens 104-109 19895853-3 2009 In this work we address its mitochondrial localization and we demonstrate that a blockage of endogenous NOA36/ZNF330 expression by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) reduced apoptotic response to etoposide (ETO), camptothecin (CPT) and staurosporine (STS) but not to CH11 anti-Fas antibody or tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in HeLa cells. Etoposide 191-200 zinc finger protein 330 Homo sapiens 110-116 19895853-3 2009 In this work we address its mitochondrial localization and we demonstrate that a blockage of endogenous NOA36/ZNF330 expression by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) reduced apoptotic response to etoposide (ETO), camptothecin (CPT) and staurosporine (STS) but not to CH11 anti-Fas antibody or tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in HeLa cells. Etoposide 202-205 zinc finger protein 330 Homo sapiens 104-109 19895853-3 2009 In this work we address its mitochondrial localization and we demonstrate that a blockage of endogenous NOA36/ZNF330 expression by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) reduced apoptotic response to etoposide (ETO), camptothecin (CPT) and staurosporine (STS) but not to CH11 anti-Fas antibody or tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in HeLa cells. Etoposide 202-205 zinc finger protein 330 Homo sapiens 110-116 19629135-7 2009 Moreover, endogenous E2F1 protein interacted directly with the BIN1 gene promoter in chromatin, particularly after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 115-124 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 19629135-7 2009 Moreover, endogenous E2F1 protein interacted directly with the BIN1 gene promoter in chromatin, particularly after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 115-124 bridging integrator 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 19629135-8 2009 Notably, suppression of BIN1 expression using an antisense (AS) technique attenuated the cell death mediated by E2F1 and etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 bridging integrator 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 19741725-5 2009 The RP2Ds of clofarabine, cyclophosphamide and etoposide were 40, 440 and 100 mg/m(2)/day, respectively. Etoposide 47-56 RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase Homo sapiens 4-7 19747716-7 2009 We found that the sensitivity to other genotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine and etoposide was also increased by down-regulation of MUC16. Etoposide 99-108 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 150-155 20009466-6 2009 Although postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin (CBDCA) +etoposide (VP-16) was administered, the patient died three months after surgery. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-96 19843632-9 2009 Furthermore, we showed that acquired TRAIL resistance was effectively eliminated by combination with etoposide, doxorubicin, or paclitaxel. Etoposide 101-110 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 37-42 20025574-0 2009 Association of p53 with Bid induces cell death in response to etoposide treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma. Etoposide 62-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 15-18 20025574-0 2009 Association of p53 with Bid induces cell death in response to etoposide treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma. Etoposide 62-71 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 24-27 20025574-6 2009 Here, we showed that etoposide-induced DNA damage could significantly induce p53 and Bid nuclear export. Etoposide 21-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 20025574-6 2009 Here, we showed that etoposide-induced DNA damage could significantly induce p53 and Bid nuclear export. Etoposide 21-30 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 85-88 20025574-7 2009 When cells were stimulated by etoposide, p53 could, through the association with Bid, cause translocation of Bid from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and on to its ultimate location in the mitochondria. Etoposide 30-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 20025574-7 2009 When cells were stimulated by etoposide, p53 could, through the association with Bid, cause translocation of Bid from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and on to its ultimate location in the mitochondria. Etoposide 30-39 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 81-84 20025574-7 2009 When cells were stimulated by etoposide, p53 could, through the association with Bid, cause translocation of Bid from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and on to its ultimate location in the mitochondria. Etoposide 30-39 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 109-112 20025574-8 2009 p53 was physically associated with Bid, and both p53 and Bid cooperatively promoted cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 20025574-8 2009 p53 was physically associated with Bid, and both p53 and Bid cooperatively promoted cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 20025574-8 2009 p53 was physically associated with Bid, and both p53 and Bid cooperatively promoted cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 57-60 20025574-9 2009 Knockdown of Bid expression notably attenuated cell death induced by etoposide and also released p53 from the mitochondria. Etoposide 69-78 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 13-16 20025574-10 2009 These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which p53 is associated with Bid in the nucleus to facilitate exportation of Bid to the mitochondria and induce apoptosis in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in HCC. Etoposide 180-189 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 20025574-10 2009 These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which p53 is associated with Bid in the nucleus to facilitate exportation of Bid to the mitochondria and induce apoptosis in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in HCC. Etoposide 180-189 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 72-75 20025574-10 2009 These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which p53 is associated with Bid in the nucleus to facilitate exportation of Bid to the mitochondria and induce apoptosis in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in HCC. Etoposide 180-189 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 120-123 20054496-3 2009 Transfection of siRNAs against RCAN1.4 resulted in enhanced Fas- and etoposide-induced apoptosis, which was associated with increased expression and translocation of Bax to mitochondria. Etoposide 69-78 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 19461676-7 2009 Moreover, etoposide increased the e23(scFv)-PE40 transcription up to 8.5 times. Etoposide 10-19 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 38-42 19920393-3 2009 We started combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), Leucovorin (LV), etoposide (VP-16) and cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) (designated as FLEP)in August 1999. Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 19551611-9 2009 Investigation of the toxic potential of the alkaloids on HL-60 and HL-60/MX1 showed a significantly higher effect against HL-60/MX1, a multidrug-resistant cell line, compared with the control etoposide (p < 0.05). Etoposide 192-201 MX dynamin like GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 19777212-7 2009 Camptothecin and etoposide caused an increase of protein expression of several cell-cycle regulators and induced the cleavage of Bcl-2 family of proteins. Etoposide 17-26 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 129-134 19551611-9 2009 Investigation of the toxic potential of the alkaloids on HL-60 and HL-60/MX1 showed a significantly higher effect against HL-60/MX1, a multidrug-resistant cell line, compared with the control etoposide (p < 0.05). Etoposide 192-201 MX dynamin like GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 19648965-4 2009 Stimulation of the M(3)-muscarinic receptor was shown to inhibit the ability of the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, from mediating apoptosis. Etoposide 121-130 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 19-43 19834905-9 2009 In a series of in vitro assays, we confirmed the increased toxicity of etoposide and cisplatin to TRAIL resistant HL-60/P1 cells, and adenosine and vidarabine to HL-60/P2, compared with TRAIL-sensitive HL-60 cells. Etoposide 71-80 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 98-103 19834905-9 2009 In a series of in vitro assays, we confirmed the increased toxicity of etoposide and cisplatin to TRAIL resistant HL-60/P1 cells, and adenosine and vidarabine to HL-60/P2, compared with TRAIL-sensitive HL-60 cells. Etoposide 71-80 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 186-191 19684621-5 2009 However, Pdcd4 knockout cells show an increased sensitivity to agents that cause DNA damage, such as UV light, etoposide or ethyl-methanesulfonate. Etoposide 111-120 programmed cell death 4 Gallus gallus 9-14 19748889-7 2009 This signaling pathway also explained the pro-survival effects of GIP on INS-1 cells exposed to two other promoters of stress: thapsigargin (endoplasmic reticulum stress) and etoposide (genotoxic stress). Etoposide 175-184 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 66-69 19528037-6 2009 We show that the epigenetically silenced NOXA gene locus is opened after HDAC2 depletion and that NOXA upregulation is sufficient to sensitise PDAC cells towards etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 162-171 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 19657746-6 2009 In particular, ATG2A was the only upregulated gene in the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells. Etoposide 58-67 autophagy related 2A Homo sapiens 15-20 19856060-3 2009 Following an increase in the level of pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), combined chemotherapy with cisplatin plus etoposide was implemented and showed efficacy in targeting the small cell carcinoma. Etoposide 120-129 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 38-67 19528037-3 2009 We show that HDAC2, but not HDAC1, confers resistance towards the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in PDAC cells. Etoposide 93-102 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 19528037-6 2009 We show that the epigenetically silenced NOXA gene locus is opened after HDAC2 depletion and that NOXA upregulation is sufficient to sensitise PDAC cells towards etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 162-171 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 19856060-3 2009 Following an increase in the level of pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), combined chemotherapy with cisplatin plus etoposide was implemented and showed efficacy in targeting the small cell carcinoma. Etoposide 120-129 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 69-75 19502564-3 2009 Other chemotherapeutic inducers of apoptosis such as etoposide and camptothecin also led to a robust induction of Hsp70 surface expression. Etoposide 53-62 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 114-119 19794957-0 2009 Hypoxia-induced decrease in p53 protein level and increase in c-jun DNA binding activity results in cancer cell resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 19794957-0 2009 Hypoxia-induced decrease in p53 protein level and increase in c-jun DNA binding activity results in cancer cell resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 62-67 19794957-4 2009 Whereas the profile of c-Myc and NF-kappaB activity did not fit the effect of hypoxia on caspase 3 activity, hypoxia decreased basal p53 abundance and DNA binding activity as well as p53 etoposide-induced activation. Etoposide 187-196 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 183-186 19794957-5 2009 Short interfering RNA (siRNA) silencing evidenced that p53 was required for etoposide-induced apoptosis under normoxia. Etoposide 76-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 19794957-8 2009 We showed that Bak1 was involved in the etoposide-induced apoptosis because Bak1 siRNA decreased it. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 19794957-8 2009 We showed that Bak1 was involved in the etoposide-induced apoptosis because Bak1 siRNA decreased it. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 19794957-9 2009 Conversely, hypoxia increased c-jun DNA binding activity in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 76-85 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 30-35 19794957-10 2009 siRNA-mediated silencing of c-jun increased the responsiveness of cells to etoposide under hypoxia, as shown by an increase in caspase 3 activity and lactate dehydrogenase release. Etoposide 75-84 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 19794957-10 2009 siRNA-mediated silencing of c-jun increased the responsiveness of cells to etoposide under hypoxia, as shown by an increase in caspase 3 activity and lactate dehydrogenase release. Etoposide 75-84 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 127-136 19794957-12 2009 These data evidenced that hypoxia decreased the responsiveness of HepG2 cells to etoposide at least by two independent pathways involving p53 inhibition and c-jun activation. Etoposide 81-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 19794957-12 2009 These data evidenced that hypoxia decreased the responsiveness of HepG2 cells to etoposide at least by two independent pathways involving p53 inhibition and c-jun activation. Etoposide 81-90 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 157-162 19794965-0 2009 A(2B) and A(3) adenosine receptors modulate vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8 expression in human melanoma cells treated with etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 145-154 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 44-78 19794965-0 2009 A(2B) and A(3) adenosine receptors modulate vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8 expression in human melanoma cells treated with etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 145-154 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 83-96 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 49-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 94-98 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 49-58 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 100-104 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 49-58 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-115 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 60-65 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 94-98 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 60-65 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 100-104 19794965-5 2009 We have examined whether the DNA-damaging agents etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin can affect IL-8, VEGF, and HIF-1 expressions in human melanoma cancer cells. Etoposide 60-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-115 19794965-7 2009 We have demonstrated that A(2B) receptor blockade can impair IL-8 production, whereas blocking A(3) receptors, it is possible to further decrease VEGF secretion in melanoma cells treated with VP-16 and doxorubicin. Etoposide 192-197 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-150 19587093-10 2009 These data show that chronic exposure of developmentally early stem cells to etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and make hESCs more prone to acquire other chromosomal abnormalities than postnatal CD34(+) cells, linking embryonic genotoxic exposure to genomic instability. Etoposide 77-86 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 95-98 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 141-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-96 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 141-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 141-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 152-156 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-96 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 152-156 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 19725578-1 2009 Here we showed that bivalency approach is effective in modulating multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-mediated doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP16) resistance in human 2008/MRP1 ovarian carcinoma cells. Etoposide 152-156 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 19587093-0 2009 Etoposide induces MLL rearrangements and other chromosomal abnormalities in human embryonic stem cells. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 18-21 19587093-5 2009 We addressed whether: (i) low doses of etoposide promote MLL rearrangements in hESCs and hESCs-derived hematopoietic cells; (ii) MLL rearrangements are sufficient to confer hESCs with a selective growth advantage and (iii) continuous exposure to low doses of etoposide induces hESCs to acquire other chromosomal abnormalities. Etoposide 39-48 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 57-60 19587093-6 2009 In contrast to cord blood-derived CD34(+) and hESC-derived hematopoietic cells, exposure of undifferentiated hESCs to a single low dose of etoposide induced a pronounced cell death. Etoposide 139-148 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 34-38 19657228-8 2009 Overexpression of IFNgammaR2 (wild type and IFNgammaR2(296-337)) rescued cells from etoposide and staurosporine, which are known to induce Bax-mediated cell death. Etoposide 84-93 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 139-142 19628579-3 2009 Overexpression of XAF1 can inhibit cancer cell growth and sensitize tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand- or etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 128-137 XIAP associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 19421231-7 2009 p21(WAF1) which is overexpressed in the latter, is involved in this protective effect, as siRNA-mediated inhibition of p21(WAF1) restores sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 153-162 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 119-127 19726787-4 2009 Overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-XL, alone or in combination with the inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK, attenuated caspase activation in HeLa cells exposed to doxorubicin, etoposide, or cell death siRNA. Etoposide 174-183 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 19299014-0 2009 siRNA-mediated down-regulation of iASPP promotes apoptosis induced by etoposide and daunorubicin in leukemia cells expressing wild-type p53. Etoposide 70-79 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13 like Homo sapiens 34-39 19587093-7 2009 Etoposide induced MLL rearrangements in hESCs and their hematopoietic derivatives. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 18-21 19648273-7 2009 Finally, cells deficient in IRF8 exhibited growth suppression and increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by etoposide or IL-21. Etoposide 112-121 interferon regulatory factor 8 Mus musculus 28-32 19734705-0 2009 [A case of primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus responding remarkably to carboplatin (CBDCA) + etoposide (VP-16) combination therapy and radiation therapy]. Etoposide 104-113 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 115-120 19549763-2 2009 Etoposide induces the caspase-3-dependent cleavage of PKCdelta to its active p40 fragment, and active PKCdelta triggers the processing of caspase-3 by a positive-feedback mechanism. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 19549763-3 2009 Treatment of cells with the caspase-3-specific inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone or caspase-3-specific small interacting RNA (siRNA) prevented the etoposide-induced activation of caspase-8 and inhibited apoptosis. Etoposide 179-188 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 28-37 19549763-3 2009 Treatment of cells with the caspase-3-specific inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone or caspase-3-specific small interacting RNA (siRNA) prevented the etoposide-induced activation of caspase-8 and inhibited apoptosis. Etoposide 179-188 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 116-125 19549763-3 2009 Treatment of cells with the caspase-3-specific inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone or caspase-3-specific small interacting RNA (siRNA) prevented the etoposide-induced activation of caspase-8 and inhibited apoptosis. Etoposide 179-188 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 211-220 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 17-26 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 49-58 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 17-26 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 86-95 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 17-26 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 212-220 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 138-147 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 175-184 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 212-220 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 138-147 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 175-184 19549763-5 2009 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced processing of caspase-2 required the expression of caspase-8, and the etoposide-mediated processing of caspase-8 required the expression of caspase-2, indicating that these two caspases activate each other after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 212-220 19549763-6 2009 We also observed that etoposide-mediated apoptosis was decreased by treating the cells with the caspase-6-specific inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Glu(OMe)-Ile-Asp-(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone and that caspase-6 was activated by a caspase-8-dependent mechanism. Etoposide 22-31 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 96-105 19549763-6 2009 We also observed that etoposide-mediated apoptosis was decreased by treating the cells with the caspase-6-specific inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Glu(OMe)-Ile-Asp-(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone and that caspase-6 was activated by a caspase-8-dependent mechanism. Etoposide 22-31 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 199-208 19549763-6 2009 We also observed that etoposide-mediated apoptosis was decreased by treating the cells with the caspase-6-specific inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Glu(OMe)-Ile-Asp-(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone and that caspase-6 was activated by a caspase-8-dependent mechanism. Etoposide 22-31 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 228-237 19549763-7 2009 Finally, we show that rottlerin blocks etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the PKCdelta-mediated activation of caspase-3 and by degrading caspase-2, which prevents caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 39-48 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 85-93 19549763-7 2009 Finally, we show that rottlerin blocks etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the PKCdelta-mediated activation of caspase-3 and by degrading caspase-2, which prevents caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 117-126 19549763-7 2009 Finally, we show that rottlerin blocks etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the PKCdelta-mediated activation of caspase-3 and by degrading caspase-2, which prevents caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 144-153 19549763-7 2009 Finally, we show that rottlerin blocks etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the PKCdelta-mediated activation of caspase-3 and by degrading caspase-2, which prevents caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 170-179 19421231-7 2009 p21(WAF1) which is overexpressed in the latter, is involved in this protective effect, as siRNA-mediated inhibition of p21(WAF1) restores sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 153-162 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-8 19549763-0 2009 Etoposide induces protein kinase Cdelta- and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in neuroblastoma cancer cells. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 45-54 19549763-1 2009 In this report, we reveal that etoposide inhibits the proliferation of SK-N-AS neuroblastoma cancer cells and promotes protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta)- and caspase-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 31-40 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 142-150 19549763-2 2009 Etoposide induces the caspase-3-dependent cleavage of PKCdelta to its active p40 fragment, and active PKCdelta triggers the processing of caspase-3 by a positive-feedback mechanism. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 22-31 19549763-2 2009 Etoposide induces the caspase-3-dependent cleavage of PKCdelta to its active p40 fragment, and active PKCdelta triggers the processing of caspase-3 by a positive-feedback mechanism. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 54-62 19549763-2 2009 Etoposide induces the caspase-3-dependent cleavage of PKCdelta to its active p40 fragment, and active PKCdelta triggers the processing of caspase-3 by a positive-feedback mechanism. Etoposide 0-9 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 77-80 19734705-2 2009 Carboplatin (CBDCA) + etoposide (VP-16) combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy was performed. Etoposide 22-31 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 33-38 19654298-2 2009 Homozygous deletion of the MRP1 gene in primary murine neuroblastoma tumors resulted in increased sensitivity to MRP1 substrate drugs (vincristine, etoposide, and doxorubicin) compared with tumors containing both copies of wild-type MRP1, indicating that MRP1 plays a significant role in the drug resistance in this tumor type and defining this multidrug transporter as a target for pharmacologic suppression. Etoposide 148-157 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 27-31 19662097-8 2009 Additionally, silencing of C/EBPalpha expression by small interfering RNAs enhanced, while inducible expression of C/EBPalpha inhibited NSC606985/etoposide-induced apoptosis in leukemic cells. Etoposide 146-155 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 115-125 19410573-8 2009 Namely, bortezomib abrogated both etoposide-induced NF-kappaB activation and etoposide-induced bcl-2 up-regulation. Etoposide 77-86 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-100 19662097-4 2009 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Upon onset of apoptosis induced by various kinds of inducers such as NSC606985, etoposide and others, C/EBPalpha expression presented a profound down-regulation in leukemic cell lines and primary cells via induction of protein degradation and inhibition of transcription, as assessed respectively by cycloheximide inhibition test, real-time quantitative RT-PCR and luciferase reporter assay. Etoposide 112-121 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 134-144 19459852-0 2009 Acyl-CoA synthetase as a cancer survival factor: its inhibition enhances the efficacy of etoposide. Etoposide 89-98 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 0-19 19723047-0 2009 Inhibition of P-glycoprotein by wogonin is involved with the potentiation of etoposide-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Etoposide 77-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 19488905-2 2009 Etoposide initiated DNA-damage signaling via ATM kinase and activated p53 pathway and caspase-2. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 19488905-2 2009 Etoposide initiated DNA-damage signaling via ATM kinase and activated p53 pathway and caspase-2. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 19459852-8 2009 Correspondingly, ACS inhibition synergistically potentiated the glioma cell death induced by etoposide, a well-known activator of apoptosis. Etoposide 93-102 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 17-20 19488905-2 2009 Etoposide initiated DNA-damage signaling via ATM kinase and activated p53 pathway and caspase-2. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 86-95 19488905-5 2009 The pharmacological inhibition of relevant induced targets proved the importance of ATM and caspase-2 in etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Etoposide 105-114 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 84-87 19488905-5 2009 The pharmacological inhibition of relevant induced targets proved the importance of ATM and caspase-2 in etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 92-101 19459852-10 2009 These results indicate that ACS is an apoptosis suppressor and that ACS inhibition could be a rational strategy to amplify the antitumor effect of etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 28-31 19459852-10 2009 These results indicate that ACS is an apoptosis suppressor and that ACS inhibition could be a rational strategy to amplify the antitumor effect of etoposide. Etoposide 147-156 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 68-71 19734716-3 2009 This compound inhibited caspase- 3 induction in U937 cells with an IC(50) value of 40 microM after 8 h of etoposide treatment. Etoposide 106-115 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-34 19637078-6 2009 Other genes regulated by the transformation-related protein 53 (Trp53/p53) such as Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) or etoposide-induced-2.4 (Ei24/PIG8) were not upregulated. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-62 19148680-1 2009 PURPOSE: This study was to investigate whether the topoisomerase (Top) I inhibitor topotecan and the Top II inhibitor etoposide could modulate the hypoxia-induced HIF-1alpha expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. Etoposide 118-127 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 163-173 19494003-3 2009 We found that the Topo I inhibitor camptothecin and, to a lesser extent, the Topo II inhibitor etoposide are potent inhibitors of the transcription and replication function of the EBV-encoded immediate-early protein Zta (also referred to as ZEBRA, EB1, and BZLF1). Etoposide 95-104 protein Zta Human gammaherpesvirus 4 257-262 19237191-3 2009 UPR inhibition using inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha) or activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) dominant-negative mutants diminished the ability of Bcr-Abl to protect the cells from etoposide- and imatinib-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 196-205 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 162-169 18703556-2 2009 METHODS: The RB database was used to identify children with heritable, bilateral RB treated with primary chemotherapy (six cycles of vincristine, etoposide and carboplatin). Etoposide 146-155 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 81-83 19438576-0 2009 Primary cutaneous CD30+ anaplastic large-cell lymphoma with generalized skin involvement and involvement of one peripheral lymph node, successfully treated with low-dose oral etoposide. Etoposide 175-184 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 18-22 19655264-5 2009 We observed that caspases-3, -8, -9 and pan caspase inhibitors resulted in significant inhibition of etoposide-induced DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 101-110 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 17-35 19655264-5 2009 We observed that caspases-3, -8, -9 and pan caspase inhibitors resulted in significant inhibition of etoposide-induced DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 101-110 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 17-24 19322021-5 2009 Furthermore, SHP protected differentiated cells from etoposide-induced cellular apoptosis through the induction and cytoplasmic sequestration of p21WAF1. Etoposide 53-62 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 19556823-6 2009 RESULTS: Partial remission as evidenced by regression of the tumor mass and return to normal serum cortisol and ACTH levels occurred after the first course of combination chemotherapy using cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 204-213 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 112-116 19487283-7 2009 Up-regulation of CD and down-regulation of eEF1 seemed to be specific to senescence, as they were observed during cellular senescence induced by hydrogen peroxide or anticancer drugs (camptothecin, etoposide, or 50 ng doxorubicin) but not during apoptosis induced by Taxol or 10 microg doxorubicin or autophagy induced by tamoxifen. Etoposide 198-207 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 19408126-0 2009 Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates etoposide-induced apoptosis via Bcl-2 mediated caspase-3 activation in C3H10T1/2 cells. Etoposide 41-50 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 0-30 19408126-0 2009 Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates etoposide-induced apoptosis via Bcl-2 mediated caspase-3 activation in C3H10T1/2 cells. Etoposide 41-50 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 73-78 19408126-0 2009 Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates etoposide-induced apoptosis via Bcl-2 mediated caspase-3 activation in C3H10T1/2 cells. Etoposide 41-50 caspase 3 Mus musculus 88-97 19408126-3 2009 Genotoxic stress induced by etoposide promoted apoptotic signaling by GSK3beta activation in C3H10T1/2 cells, a mouse mesenchymal cell line. Etoposide 28-37 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 70-78 19408126-4 2009 Etoposide led to the time-dependent activation of GSK3beta and caspase-3, which resulted in PARP cleavage. Etoposide 0-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 50-58 19408126-4 2009 Etoposide led to the time-dependent activation of GSK3beta and caspase-3, which resulted in PARP cleavage. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Mus musculus 63-72 19408126-4 2009 Etoposide led to the time-dependent activation of GSK3beta and caspase-3, which resulted in PARP cleavage. Etoposide 0-9 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 92-96 19408126-5 2009 LiCl (a specific inhibitor) and siRNA (gene knock-down) of GSK3beta prevented the effects of etoposide on apoptosis. Etoposide 93-102 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 59-67 19408126-7 2009 Bcl-2 was decreased in the cells by exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 48-57 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 0-5 19408126-9 2009 In conclusion, etoposide-induced apoptosis in C3H10T1/2 cells is mediated by GSK3beta, which leads to caspase-3 activation via decrease in Bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 15-24 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 77-85 19408126-9 2009 In conclusion, etoposide-induced apoptosis in C3H10T1/2 cells is mediated by GSK3beta, which leads to caspase-3 activation via decrease in Bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 15-24 caspase 3 Mus musculus 102-111 19408126-9 2009 In conclusion, etoposide-induced apoptosis in C3H10T1/2 cells is mediated by GSK3beta, which leads to caspase-3 activation via decrease in Bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 15-24 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 139-144 19516899-6 2009 By comparing the level of DSBs, H2AX phosphorylation and toxicity induced by etoposide and calicheamicin, we found that only 10% of etoposide-induced DSBs resulted in histone H2AX phosphorylation and toxicity. Etoposide 132-141 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 32-36 19516899-6 2009 By comparing the level of DSBs, H2AX phosphorylation and toxicity induced by etoposide and calicheamicin, we found that only 10% of etoposide-induced DSBs resulted in histone H2AX phosphorylation and toxicity. Etoposide 132-141 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 175-179 19516899-7 2009 There was a close match between toxicity and histone H2AX phosphorylation for calicheamicin and etoposide suggesting that the few etoposide-induced DSBs that activated H2AX phosphorylation were responsible for toxicity. Etoposide 96-105 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 53-57 19516899-7 2009 There was a close match between toxicity and histone H2AX phosphorylation for calicheamicin and etoposide suggesting that the few etoposide-induced DSBs that activated H2AX phosphorylation were responsible for toxicity. Etoposide 96-105 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 168-172 19516899-7 2009 There was a close match between toxicity and histone H2AX phosphorylation for calicheamicin and etoposide suggesting that the few etoposide-induced DSBs that activated H2AX phosphorylation were responsible for toxicity. Etoposide 130-139 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 53-57 19516899-7 2009 There was a close match between toxicity and histone H2AX phosphorylation for calicheamicin and etoposide suggesting that the few etoposide-induced DSBs that activated H2AX phosphorylation were responsible for toxicity. Etoposide 130-139 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 168-172 19516899-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results show that only 0.3% of all strand breaks produced by etoposide activate H2AX phosphorylation and suggests that over 99% of the etoposide induced DNA damage does not contribute to its toxicity. Etoposide 93-102 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 112-116 19516899-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results show that only 0.3% of all strand breaks produced by etoposide activate H2AX phosphorylation and suggests that over 99% of the etoposide induced DNA damage does not contribute to its toxicity. Etoposide 167-176 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 112-116 19488402-5 2009 We report that treatment of neurons with the DNA damaging agent etoposide or gamma-irradiation promotes cleavage of wild type (WT) and mutant Htt, generating N-terminal fragments of 80-90 kDa. Etoposide 64-73 huntingtin Homo sapiens 142-145 19488402-9 2009 When IKKbeta expression is blocked, etoposide treatment does not decrease Bcl-xL and activation of caspases is diminished. Etoposide 36-45 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 5-12 19488402-10 2009 Similar to silencing of IKKbeta, increasing the level of Bcl-xL in neurons prevents etoposide-induced caspase activation and Htt proteolysis. Etoposide 84-93 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 19424800-3 2009 Etoposide treatment or UV irradiation resulted in sustained activation of JNK, correlating with the induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 19424800-6 2009 Etoposide-induced JNK phosphorylation was unaffected by PKCdelta knockdown, implying that JNK can regulate apoptosis by PKCdelta-dependent and independent pathways, according to stimulus and cell type. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 18-21 19424800-6 2009 Etoposide-induced JNK phosphorylation was unaffected by PKCdelta knockdown, implying that JNK can regulate apoptosis by PKCdelta-dependent and independent pathways, according to stimulus and cell type. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 90-93 19424800-6 2009 Etoposide-induced JNK phosphorylation was unaffected by PKCdelta knockdown, implying that JNK can regulate apoptosis by PKCdelta-dependent and independent pathways, according to stimulus and cell type. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 120-128 19346530-4 2009 We found that one intratesticular injection of etoposide (1.2 microg/testis) induced a significant increase in spermatocytes undergoing apoptosis, along with activation of caspase-9, -8 and -3 after 24 h of treatment. Etoposide 47-56 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 172-192 19289494-6 2009 Using PRMT1 small interfering RNA in U2OS cells, we further show that PRMT1-deficient cells are hypersensitive to the DNA damaging agent etoposide and exhibit a defect in the recruitment of the homologous recombination RAD51 recombinase to DNA damage foci. Etoposide 137-146 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 19346530-6 2009 Etoposide induces a significant stabilization/activation of p53, resulting in an increase level of this protein. Etoposide 0-9 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 60-63 19346530-7 2009 The mRNA of Bcl-2 antagonist of cell death (BAD), a pro-apoptotic gene and a transcriptional target of p53, was significantly increased after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 142-151 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 12-17 19346530-7 2009 The mRNA of Bcl-2 antagonist of cell death (BAD), a pro-apoptotic gene and a transcriptional target of p53, was significantly increased after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 142-151 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 103-106 19346530-8 2009 Thus, our results suggest a single injection of etoposide induces apoptosis in healthy pachytene spermatocytes mediated by p53 and caspase activation. Etoposide 48-57 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 123-126 19346530-8 2009 Thus, our results suggest a single injection of etoposide induces apoptosis in healthy pachytene spermatocytes mediated by p53 and caspase activation. Etoposide 48-57 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 131-138 19491197-9 2009 In addition, endogenous E2F1 induced by etoposide treatment bound to the HIC1 promoter. Etoposide 40-49 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 19470245-4 2009 When Jab1 was overexpressed in U2OS cells followed by etoposide or hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), cell death induced by such stresses was protected against. Etoposide 54-63 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 5-9 19491197-9 2009 In addition, endogenous E2F1 induced by etoposide treatment bound to the HIC1 promoter. Etoposide 40-49 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 19491197-10 2009 Moreover, inhibition of E2F1 strongly reduced the expression of etoposide-induced HIC1. Etoposide 64-73 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 19491197-10 2009 Moreover, inhibition of E2F1 strongly reduced the expression of etoposide-induced HIC1. Etoposide 64-73 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 19509240-8 2009 IGF1R depletion induced apoptosis, blocked cell survival, and sensitized to 5-fluorouracil and etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 19509259-8 2009 These findings support a model of hypoxia-induced drug resistance in which etoposide-induced DNA damage is prevented by HIF-1-dependent adaptations to hypoxia. Etoposide 75-84 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 120-125 19470245-5 2009 On the contrary, when the level of Jab1 was suppressed in U2OS cells, cytotoxicity imposed by etoposide and H(2)O(2) was dramatically increased, suggesting a cell protective role for Jab1. Etoposide 94-103 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 35-39 19334674-8 2009 The transport of both substrates, MTX and LTC(4), was inhibited by etoposide, confirming a higher affinity of ABCC3 for LTC(4) than for MTX. Etoposide 67-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 19246337-9 2009 Treatment with cisplatin or etoposide, alone or in combination with ABT-737, resulted in substantial down-regulation of Mcl-1L, a known inhibitor of ABT-737 action. Etoposide 28-37 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 120-126 18820913-7 2009 RESULTS: Mitoxantrone, 5-Fu, adriamycin, Methotrexate, Pirarubicin, and Etoposide were identified as substrates of BCRP. Etoposide 72-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 115-119 19281794-5 2009 More intriguingly, the suppression of PU.1 expression by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) significantly inhibits DNA-damaging agents NSC606985 and etoposide-induced apoptosis in leukemic cells, together with the up-regulated expression of anti-apoptotic bcl-2 gene. Etoposide 146-155 Spi-1 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 38-42 19360472-3 2009 The nuclear translocation of DHFR protein during apoptosis was independent of the cellular context, but it was more sensitive in cell death induction by DNA damaging agents such as doxorubicin, etoposide and ultraviolent radiation than endoplasmic reticulum stressors (brefeldin-A and tunicamycin) and anti-microtubule agents (paclitaxel and nocodozole). Etoposide 194-203 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 29-33 19366611-5 2009 Ant1-deficient mice are resistant to death induced by systemic exposure to the brain excitotoxin, kainic acid (KA), and their hippocampal and cortical neurons are significantly more resistant to neuronal death induced by glutamate, KA, and etoposide. Etoposide 240-249 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 4 Mus musculus 0-4 19212831-1 2009 The upregulation of GRP78 and GRP94 under the induction of A23187 and its function in drug resistance to etoposide (VP-16) was investigated in human lung cancer cell line SK-MES-1. Etoposide 105-114 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 20-25 19212831-1 2009 The upregulation of GRP78 and GRP94 under the induction of A23187 and its function in drug resistance to etoposide (VP-16) was investigated in human lung cancer cell line SK-MES-1. Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 19201990-3 2009 Several of these therapeutic drugs, such as methotrexate, vincristine, and etoposide, are substrates of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2). Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 108-149 19201990-3 2009 Several of these therapeutic drugs, such as methotrexate, vincristine, and etoposide, are substrates of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2). Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 19100260-10 2009 In agreement with its effect on enhancing MOAP-1 stability, TRIM39 sensitizes cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 87-96 modulator of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 18846424-3 2009 In this report, we demonstrate that Staurosporine (STS) and Etoposide (ETS) induced apoptotic cell death of NSC by a mechanism requiring Caspase 3 activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and Lamin A/C cleavage. Etoposide 60-69 lamin A Mus musculus 192-201 18846424-3 2009 In this report, we demonstrate that Staurosporine (STS) and Etoposide (ETS) induced apoptotic cell death of NSC by a mechanism requiring Caspase 3 activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and Lamin A/C cleavage. Etoposide 71-74 lamin A Mus musculus 192-201 18937067-0 2009 Effect of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha silencing on the sensitivity of human brain glioma cells to doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 10-41 18937067-8 2009 HIF-1alpha-siRNA transfected cells were significantly more sensitive to doxorubicin and etoposide compared to non-transfected cells. Etoposide 88-97 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 19233849-3 2009 Cells stably depleted of Bid were far less sensitive than control-transfected cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 87-96 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 25-28 19100260-10 2009 In agreement with its effect on enhancing MOAP-1 stability, TRIM39 sensitizes cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 87-96 tripartite motif containing 39 Homo sapiens 60-66 19100260-11 2009 Conversely, knockdown of TRIM39 reduces the sensitivity of cells to etoposide-stimulated apoptosis. Etoposide 68-77 tripartite motif containing 39 Homo sapiens 25-31 19212674-3 2009 Although Akt activity seemed to be involved with the sensitivity of SCLC cells to chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin, etoposide, SN38 and amrubicin), in Akt-activated N417 cells, only amrubicin exerted synergistic cell growth inhibition when combined with an Akt inhibitor, LY294002. Etoposide 118-127 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 19302957-9 2009 One patient treated with maxillectomy, postoperative radiotherapy, and 5 courses of VIP chemotherapy (cisplatinum, etoposide, ifosfomide) died with brain metastases 10 months after diagnosis. Etoposide 115-124 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 84-87 19211844-7 2009 Low-dose activation of FKHRL1 sensitized to the DNA-damaging agents doxorubicin and etoposide, whereas the overexpression of Survivin diminished FKHRL1 sensitization to these drugs. Etoposide 84-93 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 23-29 19261878-4 2009 Despite promoting nuclear p53 accumulation, Class I/II HDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) protected neurons from p53-dependent cell death induced by camptothecin, etoposide, heterologous p53 expression or the MDM2 inhibitor, nutlin-3a. Etoposide 153-162 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 19261878-4 2009 Despite promoting nuclear p53 accumulation, Class I/II HDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) protected neurons from p53-dependent cell death induced by camptothecin, etoposide, heterologous p53 expression or the MDM2 inhibitor, nutlin-3a. Etoposide 153-162 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 19305157-0 2009 Diversity of DNA damage response of astrocytes and glioblastoma cell lines with various p53 status to treatment with etoposide and temozolomide. Etoposide 117-126 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 19296337-9 2009 Radiation-induced accumulation was considerably less in Sf9 even as an analogous ATM/ATR-dependent nuclear translocation was observed following gamma-irradiation and etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 81-84 19296337-9 2009 Radiation-induced accumulation was considerably less in Sf9 even as an analogous ATM/ATR-dependent nuclear translocation was observed following gamma-irradiation and etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 85-88 19414395-2 2009 This study was designed to investigate the effects of quercetin (3,5,7,3",4"-pentahydroxyflavanone), a P-gp and CYP3A inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Etoposide 156-165 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 103-107 19414395-2 2009 This study was designed to investigate the effects of quercetin (3,5,7,3",4"-pentahydroxyflavanone), a P-gp and CYP3A inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Etoposide 156-165 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 19414395-11 2009 The enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide by quercetin could mainly be due to inhibition of P-gp-mediated efflux and CYP3A-catalyzed metabolism in the intestine by quercetin. Etoposide 37-46 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 97-101 19414395-11 2009 The enhanced oral bioavailability of etoposide by quercetin could mainly be due to inhibition of P-gp-mediated efflux and CYP3A-catalyzed metabolism in the intestine by quercetin. Etoposide 37-46 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 19109225-0 2009 Etoposide induces TRP53-dependent apoptosis and TRP53-independent cell cycle arrest in trophoblasts of the developing mouse placenta. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 18-23 19109225-0 2009 Etoposide induces TRP53-dependent apoptosis and TRP53-independent cell cycle arrest in trophoblasts of the developing mouse placenta. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 48-53 19109225-7 2009 The accumulation and phosphorylation of TRP53 protein were detected 8 and 6 h after etoposide injection and irradiation, respectively. Etoposide 84-93 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 40-45 19109225-8 2009 In Trp53-deficient placentas, the induction of etoposide-induced trophoblastic apoptosis is abrogated, while the reduction of proliferation occurred similarly as in wild-type placentas. Etoposide 47-56 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 3-8 19109225-9 2009 CDC2A, a regulator of G2/M progression, was inactivated by phosphorylation after etoposide injection and irradiation, suggesting that the cell cycle was arrested at the G2/M border by treatment. Etoposide 81-90 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19109225-10 2009 Our study demonstrated that etoposide injection induced TRP53-dependent apoptosis and TRP53-independent cell cycle arrest in labyrinthine trophoblasts, providing insights into the molecular pathway of placental disorders. Etoposide 28-37 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 56-61 19109225-10 2009 Our study demonstrated that etoposide injection induced TRP53-dependent apoptosis and TRP53-independent cell cycle arrest in labyrinthine trophoblasts, providing insights into the molecular pathway of placental disorders. Etoposide 28-37 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 86-91 19335276-7 2009 In stromal cell co-cultures, CXCR4 antagonists also sensitize SCLC cells to cytotoxic drugs, such as etoposide, and thereby antagonize cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance. Etoposide 101-110 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 19379585-11 2009 Up-regulating expression of Ahi-1 protein with 140 kD in the nucleus was found in Jurkat cells after exposure to meisoindigo, cytarabine, homoharringtonine, methotrexate and etoposide, down-regulating expression of Ahi-1 with 140 kD in the cytoplasm was observed after treatment with meisoindigo. Etoposide 174-183 Abelson helper integration site 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 19196156-5 2009 We synthesized a novel legumain-cleavable prodrug, carbobenzyloxy-alanine-alanine-asparagine-ethylenediamine-etoposide, which releases the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, as the active drug. Etoposide 109-118 legumain Homo sapiens 23-31 19065652-3 2009 Doxorubicin, VP16 and the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL trigger NF-kappaB activation, whereas cisplatin and taxol have no impact on NF-kappaB activity. Etoposide 13-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 19223549-7 2009 This XIAP-dependent event occurs in response to camptotechin or etoposide/VP16; however, XIAP is dispensable for activation of NF-kappaB by doxorubicin, which engages a MEK-ERK pathway to activate IKK. Etoposide 64-73 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 5-9 19223549-7 2009 This XIAP-dependent event occurs in response to camptotechin or etoposide/VP16; however, XIAP is dispensable for activation of NF-kappaB by doxorubicin, which engages a MEK-ERK pathway to activate IKK. Etoposide 74-78 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 5-9 19212674-3 2009 Although Akt activity seemed to be involved with the sensitivity of SCLC cells to chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin, etoposide, SN38 and amrubicin), in Akt-activated N417 cells, only amrubicin exerted synergistic cell growth inhibition when combined with an Akt inhibitor, LY294002. Etoposide 118-127 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 19212674-3 2009 Although Akt activity seemed to be involved with the sensitivity of SCLC cells to chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin, etoposide, SN38 and amrubicin), in Akt-activated N417 cells, only amrubicin exerted synergistic cell growth inhibition when combined with an Akt inhibitor, LY294002. Etoposide 118-127 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 19060098-6 2009 Because enzymes associated with the synthesis of PGE(2), including PTGS2, are up-regulated in response to a deciduogenic stimulus and because PGE(2) was more effective than the PGI(2) analogues and PPARD and RXRA agonists in increasing EVP and inducing decidualization, we suggest that PGE(2) is most likely the PG involved in the initiation of decidualization in the rat. Etoposide 236-239 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 19214144-7 2009 None of these mutations had any effect on MRP1/ABCC1 expression and trafficking, but that Arg723Gln mutation significantly reduced MRP1/ABCC1-mediated resistance to daunorubicin, doxorubicin, etoposide, vinblastine, and vincristine. Etoposide 192-201 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 19214144-7 2009 None of these mutations had any effect on MRP1/ABCC1 expression and trafficking, but that Arg723Gln mutation significantly reduced MRP1/ABCC1-mediated resistance to daunorubicin, doxorubicin, etoposide, vinblastine, and vincristine. Etoposide 192-201 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 136-141 19349754-4 2009 This compound showed inhibitory activity on caspase-3 induction, a major protease of the apoptosis cascade, with an IC50 value of 38.96 microM after 8 h of etoposide treatment in U937 cells. Etoposide 156-165 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 44-53 19349754-5 2009 The expression level of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were dose-dependently inhibited by the compound, suggesting that rengyolone inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis via downregulation of caspases. Etoposide 158-167 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-33 19349754-5 2009 The expression level of caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were dose-dependently inhibited by the compound, suggesting that rengyolone inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis via downregulation of caspases. Etoposide 158-167 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 19261311-5 2009 The chimeric enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 showed major changes in acceptor substrate specificity and were able to glycosylate etoposide significantly better than the parental UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 enzymes, with K(cat) and efficiency coefficients 3.0 and 2.6 times higher, respectively. Etoposide 149-158 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-52 19261311-5 2009 The chimeric enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 showed major changes in acceptor substrate specificity and were able to glycosylate etoposide significantly better than the parental UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 enzymes, with K(cat) and efficiency coefficients 3.0 and 2.6 times higher, respectively. Etoposide 149-158 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-64 19261311-5 2009 The chimeric enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 showed major changes in acceptor substrate specificity and were able to glycosylate etoposide significantly better than the parental UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 enzymes, with K(cat) and efficiency coefficients 3.0 and 2.6 times higher, respectively. Etoposide 149-158 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 198-205 19261311-5 2009 The chimeric enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 showed major changes in acceptor substrate specificity and were able to glycosylate etoposide significantly better than the parental UGT71C1 and UGT71C2 enzymes, with K(cat) and efficiency coefficients 3.0 and 2.6 times higher, respectively. Etoposide 149-158 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2 Arabidopsis thaliana 210-217 19036079-5 2009 This was more notable in children who received idarubicin, fludarabine, ara-C, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (IDA-FLAG; ara-C = 7590 mg/m2) (5-year TRM 24 +/- 21% CC vs. 6 +/- 6% AA, 6 +/- 7% AC, P = 0.07) as consolidation therapy compared to idarubicin, dexamethasone, cytarabine, thioguanine, etoposide and daunomycin (IDA-DCTER; ara-C = 800 mg/m2) (5-year TRM 15 +/- 20% CC vs. 8 +/- 6% AA, 4 +/- 6% AC; P = 0.29). Etoposide 307-316 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 83-120 19046404-6 2009 In the presence of additional apoptotic challenges (staurosporine, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide), cells bearing mSOD1 inclusions were susceptible to further apoptosis suggesting they were in a pro-apoptotic state, thus confirming that inclusions are linked to toxicity. Etoposide 67-76 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 116-121 18806833-0 2009 EPO in combination with G-CSF improves mobilization effectiveness after chemotherapy with ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide and reduces costs during mobilization and transplantation of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells. Etoposide 117-126 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 18806833-0 2009 EPO in combination with G-CSF improves mobilization effectiveness after chemotherapy with ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide and reduces costs during mobilization and transplantation of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells. Etoposide 117-126 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 24-29 19155314-8 2009 Furthermore, sensitivity to agents in other chemotherapeutic classes (e.g., vinblastine and etoposide) also increased with the mutation of Pldn. Etoposide 92-101 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 6 Homo sapiens 139-143 19003983-10 2009 The potential therapeutic value in targeting TOP2A by Etoposide, as a single agent, and in combination with Doxorubicin was also explored. Etoposide 54-63 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 45-50 19106640-8 2009 We further demonstrated that inhibition of PKR signaling via either siRNA or Ad-Delta6PKR sensitizes cancer cells to etoposide or cisplatin-mediated cell death. Etoposide 117-126 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 19225928-9 2009 The patient was treated postoperatively with three cycles of chemotherapy consisting of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin; with this regimen, serum AFP decreased to 16 ng/ml from 12 600 ng/ml just before the initiation of chemotherapy. Etoposide 99-108 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 150-153 19020542-3 2009 BCR/ABL-expressing cell lines show an increase in DNA breaks after treatment with etoposide as compared to control cells. Etoposide 82-91 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-7 19043076-9 2009 Down-regulation of CKIdelta and CKIepsilon also led to reduced formation of etoposide stabilized topo II-DNA cleavable complex. Etoposide 76-85 TPTEP2-CSNK1E readthrough Homo sapiens 32-42 19190824-2 2009 In the present research approach, our objective was to investigate the possible alterations in the mRNA expression levels of KLK5 and KLK11 genes in prostate cancer cells PC3 as a response to treatment with mitoxantrone, etoposide, doxorubicin and carboplatin. Etoposide 221-230 kallikrein related peptidase 5 Homo sapiens 125-129 18816698-0 2009 A study of rituximab and ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide chemotherapy in children with recurrent/refractory B-cell (CD20+) non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mature B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children"s Oncology Group. Etoposide 54-63 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 123-127 18816698-1 2009 BACKGROUND: To estimate the response rate and therapy related toxicities of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab when combined with chemotherapy including ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) in patients with relapsed and refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and mature B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Etoposide 191-200 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 85-89 19190824-2 2009 In the present research approach, our objective was to investigate the possible alterations in the mRNA expression levels of KLK5 and KLK11 genes in prostate cancer cells PC3 as a response to treatment with mitoxantrone, etoposide, doxorubicin and carboplatin. Etoposide 221-230 kallikrein related peptidase 11 Homo sapiens 134-139 19134217-7 2009 On the other hand, down-regulation of c-MYC reduced apoptosis and decreased the sensitivity of human MB cells to IR, cisplatin, and etoposide. Etoposide 132-141 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-43 18983998-0 2009 YNK1, the yeast homolog of human metastasis suppressor NM23, is required for repair of UV radiation- and etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 105-114 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 18983998-0 2009 YNK1, the yeast homolog of human metastasis suppressor NM23, is required for repair of UV radiation- and etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 105-114 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 18983998-4 2009 Ablation of YNK1 delayed repair of UV- and etoposide-induced nuclear DNA damage by 3-6h. Etoposide 43-52 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-16 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 56-65 myotubularin related protein 6 Homo sapiens 30-35 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 56-65 myotubularin related protein 9 Homo sapiens 40-45 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 188-197 myotubularin related protein 6 Homo sapiens 30-35 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 188-197 myotubularin related protein 6 Homo sapiens 109-114 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 188-197 myotubularin related protein 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 19038970-9 2009 Furthermore, co-expression of MTMR6 and MTMR9 decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas decreasing both MTMR6 and MTMR9 by RNA interference led to increased cell death in response to etoposide treatment when compared with that seen with RNA interference of MTMR6 alone. Etoposide 188-197 myotubularin related protein 6 Homo sapiens 109-114 19118018-6 2009 Culturing IL-6R-positive neuroblastoma cells in the presence of BMSC or recombinant human IL-6 increased proliferation and protected tumor cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas it had no effect on IL-6R-negative tumor cells. Etoposide 150-159 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 10-15 18504641-4 2009 We then treated the metastatic lesions with CBDCA and etoposide (VP-16), and were able to stop disease progression. Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 65-70 19183886-7 2009 The enhanced bioavailability of oral etoposide by kaempferol could have been due to an inhibition of cytochrom P450 (CYP) 3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestinal or decreased total body clearance in the liver by kaempferol. Etoposide 37-46 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 101-124 19183886-7 2009 The enhanced bioavailability of oral etoposide by kaempferol could have been due to an inhibition of cytochrom P450 (CYP) 3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestinal or decreased total body clearance in the liver by kaempferol. Etoposide 37-46 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 129-143 19183886-7 2009 The enhanced bioavailability of oral etoposide by kaempferol could have been due to an inhibition of cytochrom P450 (CYP) 3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestinal or decreased total body clearance in the liver by kaempferol. Etoposide 37-46 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 145-149 19118001-7 2009 In this drug-sensitive cellular background, MRP7 conferred high levels of resistance to docetaxel (46-fold), paclitaxel (116-fold), SN-38 (65-fold), daunorubicin (7.5-fold), etoposide (11-fold), and vincristine (56-fold). Etoposide 174-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 10 Homo sapiens 44-48 19118018-6 2009 Culturing IL-6R-positive neuroblastoma cells in the presence of BMSC or recombinant human IL-6 increased proliferation and protected tumor cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas it had no effect on IL-6R-negative tumor cells. Etoposide 150-159 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 10-14 19118055-10 2009 Interestingly, the subcohort of 6 SCLC patients with resistance to platinum/etoposide chemotherapy all scored positively for peripheral blood SCG3 transcript (P = 0.022). Etoposide 76-85 secretogranin III Homo sapiens 142-146 21637660-0 2009 Preferential induction of MLL(Mixed Lineage Leukemia) rearrangements in human lymphocyte cultures treated with etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 26-29 18828157-7 2009 The integration of array CGH and gene expression data highlights a robust cis-acting DNA targeted genes signature that may be critical for glioblastoma progression, with two tumor suppressor genes PCDH9 and STARD13 that could be involved in tumor invasiveness and resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 278-287 protocadherin 9 Homo sapiens 197-202 18828157-7 2009 The integration of array CGH and gene expression data highlights a robust cis-acting DNA targeted genes signature that may be critical for glioblastoma progression, with two tumor suppressor genes PCDH9 and STARD13 that could be involved in tumor invasiveness and resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 278-287 StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 13 Homo sapiens 207-214 21637660-7 2009 This greater susceptibility to etoposide-induced cleavage may explain the more frequent involvement of MLL in treatment-related leukemia. Etoposide 31-40 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 103-106 19899124-1 2009 The yield of CD34+ cells collected by apheresis for autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation was greatly increased when the appropriate timing was determined to begin using G-CSF after COAEP (Cytoxan, Vinblastine, Arabinosylcytosin, Etoposide and Prednisone) mobilization. Etoposide 253-262 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 19050044-7 2009 We then investigated whether selective silencing of the different BDNF mRNAs using specific siRNAs could reduce cell survival in response to serum deprivation or the anticancer drugs cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 210-219 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 66-70 19148830-6 2009 Induction of apoptosis by treating miR17-92 or E2F1 transduced T-ALL cells with etoposide led to reduced or enhanced cell viability, respectively. Etoposide 80-89 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-51 19333541-2 2009 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide (CE) in SCC of the pancreas. Etoposide 105-114 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 123-126 19012752-8 2009 Finally, these deleterious effects of MGO on STAT3 signaling led to down-regulation of a STAT3 target gene, Bcl-2, and sensitized cellular toxicity induced by H(2)O(2) and etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 19492242-0 2009 JWA sensitizes P-glycoprotein-mediated drug-resistant choriocarcinoma cells to etoposide via JNK and mitochondrial-associated signal pathway. Etoposide 79-88 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 19492242-0 2009 JWA sensitizes P-glycoprotein-mediated drug-resistant choriocarcinoma cells to etoposide via JNK and mitochondrial-associated signal pathway. Etoposide 79-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 93-96 19492242-4 2009 Data showed that JWA expression was reduced significantly by etoposide (VP16) in JAR MDR cells (JAR/VP16) compared to parent JAR cells. Etoposide 61-70 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 19492242-4 2009 Data showed that JWA expression was reduced significantly by etoposide (VP16) in JAR MDR cells (JAR/VP16) compared to parent JAR cells. Etoposide 72-76 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 19547715-6 2009 We found a borderline correlation between the bcrp mRNA expression and the response of xenografts to etoposide. Etoposide 101-110 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 18674816-4 2009 Transient expression of pig7 in leukemic cells exhibited no evident effect on cell proliferation and differentiation, but could intensify inhibitory efficacy of etoposide (VP16) and daunorubicin (DNR). Etoposide 161-170 lipopolysaccharide induced TNF factor Homo sapiens 24-28 18674816-4 2009 Transient expression of pig7 in leukemic cells exhibited no evident effect on cell proliferation and differentiation, but could intensify inhibitory efficacy of etoposide (VP16) and daunorubicin (DNR). Etoposide 172-176 lipopolysaccharide induced TNF factor Homo sapiens 24-28 19309222-8 2009 There was a high correlation between PGP, MRP1 and LRP expression and IC50 values for imatinib and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 37-40 19309222-8 2009 There was a high correlation between PGP, MRP1 and LRP expression and IC50 values for imatinib and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 19309222-8 2009 There was a high correlation between PGP, MRP1 and LRP expression and IC50 values for imatinib and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 18957415-9 2008 PKR supports stress signaling in REH cells, as suppression of PKR promoted chemoresistance to etoposide. Etoposide 94-103 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19996654-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the safety and efficacy in terms of PSA response of a low-dose oral combination of estramustine phosphate (EMP) and etoposide (VP16) in hormone- refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) patients. Etoposide 143-152 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 154-158 18927073-4 2008 Cells stably overexpressing Bcl-2/Bcl-x(L) or stably depleted of Apaf-1 were equally resistant to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging anticancer drug etoposide as determined by phosphatidylserine externalization and caspase activation. Etoposide 152-161 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 18927073-4 2008 Cells stably overexpressing Bcl-2/Bcl-x(L) or stably depleted of Apaf-1 were equally resistant to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging anticancer drug etoposide as determined by phosphatidylserine externalization and caspase activation. Etoposide 152-161 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 18927073-6 2008 Furthermore, we found that etoposide-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial events were inhibited in cells stably overexpressing either full-length X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) or the BIR1/BIR2 domains of XIAP. Etoposide 27-36 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 145-184 18927073-6 2008 Furthermore, we found that etoposide-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial events were inhibited in cells stably overexpressing either full-length X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) or the BIR1/BIR2 domains of XIAP. Etoposide 27-36 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 186-190 18927073-6 2008 Furthermore, we found that etoposide-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial events were inhibited in cells stably overexpressing either full-length X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) or the BIR1/BIR2 domains of XIAP. Etoposide 27-36 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 6 Homo sapiens 199-203 18927073-6 2008 Furthermore, we found that etoposide-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial events were inhibited in cells stably overexpressing either full-length X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) or the BIR1/BIR2 domains of XIAP. Etoposide 27-36 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 220-224 18957415-9 2008 PKR supports stress signaling in REH cells, as suppression of PKR promoted chemoresistance to etoposide. Etoposide 94-103 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 18957415-13 2008 Cells expressing wild-type B56alpha but not S28A B56alpha were sensitized to etoposide. Etoposide 77-86 protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alpha Homo sapiens 27-35 18674614-1 2008 KU70(-/-) and DNA-PKcs(-/-/-)chicken DT40 cells are reportedly highly sensitive to the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Gallus gallus 0-4 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 274-283 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 212-215 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 274-283 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 250-254 18794804-6 2008 Moreover, we found that Rad9 collaborates with Bim and Puma to sensitize Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 97-106 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 47-50 18794804-6 2008 Moreover, we found that Rad9 collaborates with Bim and Puma to sensitize Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 97-106 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 73-77 18794804-8 2008 Taken together, these results suggest that loss of Hus1 sensitizes cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis not only by inducing Bim and Puma expressions but also by releasing Rad9 into the cytosol to augment mitochondrial apoptosis. Etoposide 76-85 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 51-55 18794804-8 2008 Taken together, these results suggest that loss of Hus1 sensitizes cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis not only by inducing Bim and Puma expressions but also by releasing Rad9 into the cytosol to augment mitochondrial apoptosis. Etoposide 76-85 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 125-128 18774953-0 2008 Etoposide-initiated MLL rearrangements: the pitfalls of inverse PCR. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 20-23 18651620-3 2008 Pre-incubation with PTHrP (107-139) for 1-24 h dose-dependently (0.1-100 nM) inhibited dexamethasone- or etoposide-induced cell death in human osteoblastic MG-63 cells and human osteoblast-like cells from trabecular bone. Etoposide 105-114 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 20-25 18695355-10 2008 In addition, constitutively active MEK and myristoylated-Akt adenovirus suppressed the cleavage of pro-caspase-9 and -3 and inhibited osteoclast apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 35-38 18695355-10 2008 In addition, constitutively active MEK and myristoylated-Akt adenovirus suppressed the cleavage of pro-caspase-9 and -3 and inhibited osteoclast apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 18794804-0 2008 Loss of Hus1 sensitizes cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis by regulating BH3-only proteins. Etoposide 33-42 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 8-12 18794804-4 2008 Here, we report that etoposide treatment dramatically upregulates the BH3-only proteins, Bim and Puma, in Hus1-deficient cells. Etoposide 21-30 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 89-92 18794804-4 2008 Here, we report that etoposide treatment dramatically upregulates the BH3-only proteins, Bim and Puma, in Hus1-deficient cells. Etoposide 21-30 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 106-110 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 101-110 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 21-24 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 101-110 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 47-51 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 101-110 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 212-215 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 101-110 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 250-254 18794804-5 2008 Inhibition of either Bim or Puma expression in Hus1-knockout cells confers significant resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas knockdown of both proteins results in further resistance, suggesting that Bim and Puma cooperate in sensitizing Hus1-deficient cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 274-283 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 47-51 18492488-4 2008 MG132 and ALLN inhibited the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol in the absence of survival factors and suppressed the cleavage of pro-caspase-9 and -3 to its active forms induced by etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 40-52 18492488-4 2008 MG132 and ALLN inhibited the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol in the absence of survival factors and suppressed the cleavage of pro-caspase-9 and -3 to its active forms induced by etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 154-174 18842680-8 2008 In etoposide-treated cells, cell cycle control and p53-dependent gene expression were not affected by the absence of HIF-1alpha. Etoposide 3-12 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 51-54 18509329-6 2008 Moreover, in 25 cell lines, etoposide-induced MLL fusions did not differ in sensitive vs. resistant lines at equitoxic concentrations (P = 0.65). Etoposide 28-37 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 46-49 18726991-8 2008 Interestingly, proteasome inhibitor celastrol- and chemotherapeutic drug VP-16-stimulated AR breakdown was attenuated by calpain inhibitors calpastatin and N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-methioninal. Etoposide 73-78 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 90-92 18674614-1 2008 KU70(-/-) and DNA-PKcs(-/-/-)chicken DT40 cells are reportedly highly sensitive to the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 14-22 18674614-2 2008 Here we report that KU70 and DNA-PKcs unexpectedly function together during the induction of apoptosis after exposure to high levels of etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Gallus gallus 20-24 18674614-2 2008 Here we report that KU70 and DNA-PKcs unexpectedly function together during the induction of apoptosis after exposure to high levels of etoposide. Etoposide 136-145 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 29-37 18674614-6 2008 When cells were treated with high doses of etoposide, the chromatin binding of DNA-PKcs was impaired by deletion of KU70 but not of Artemis, suggesting that KU70 acts upstream of DNA-PKcs and Artemis acts downstream of DNA-PKcs in the apoptotic pathway like the NHEJ pathway. Etoposide 43-52 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 79-87 18674614-6 2008 When cells were treated with high doses of etoposide, the chromatin binding of DNA-PKcs was impaired by deletion of KU70 but not of Artemis, suggesting that KU70 acts upstream of DNA-PKcs and Artemis acts downstream of DNA-PKcs in the apoptotic pathway like the NHEJ pathway. Etoposide 43-52 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Gallus gallus 116-120 18674614-6 2008 When cells were treated with high doses of etoposide, the chromatin binding of DNA-PKcs was impaired by deletion of KU70 but not of Artemis, suggesting that KU70 acts upstream of DNA-PKcs and Artemis acts downstream of DNA-PKcs in the apoptotic pathway like the NHEJ pathway. Etoposide 43-52 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Gallus gallus 157-161 18674614-6 2008 When cells were treated with high doses of etoposide, the chromatin binding of DNA-PKcs was impaired by deletion of KU70 but not of Artemis, suggesting that KU70 acts upstream of DNA-PKcs and Artemis acts downstream of DNA-PKcs in the apoptotic pathway like the NHEJ pathway. Etoposide 43-52 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 179-187 18674614-6 2008 When cells were treated with high doses of etoposide, the chromatin binding of DNA-PKcs was impaired by deletion of KU70 but not of Artemis, suggesting that KU70 acts upstream of DNA-PKcs and Artemis acts downstream of DNA-PKcs in the apoptotic pathway like the NHEJ pathway. Etoposide 43-52 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 179-187 18442869-13 2008 CL(VP16) and AUC(VP16) correlate significantly with overall survival of patients with SCLC patients receiving etoposide regimens. Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 3-7 19230382-0 2008 Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II with etoposide induces association of DNA topoisomerase II alpha, DNA topoisomerase II beta, and nucleolin with BCR 2 of the ETO gene. Etoposide 40-49 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 101-126 19230382-0 2008 Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II with etoposide induces association of DNA topoisomerase II alpha, DNA topoisomerase II beta, and nucleolin with BCR 2 of the ETO gene. Etoposide 40-49 nucleolin Homo sapiens 132-141 19230382-0 2008 Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II with etoposide induces association of DNA topoisomerase II alpha, DNA topoisomerase II beta, and nucleolin with BCR 2 of the ETO gene. Etoposide 40-49 BCR pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 19230382-0 2008 Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II with etoposide induces association of DNA topoisomerase II alpha, DNA topoisomerase II beta, and nucleolin with BCR 2 of the ETO gene. Etoposide 40-49 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 18442869-1 2008 PURPOSE: To investigate the prognostic value of systemic exposure to etoposide (Area Under the concentration Curve (AUC(VP16))) on overall survival (OS) in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 69-78 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 120-124 18557930-7 2008 On the other hand, p53 activator, etoposide, decreased the MMP-1 expression in both normal and p53-overexpressed cells. Etoposide 34-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 18557930-7 2008 On the other hand, p53 activator, etoposide, decreased the MMP-1 expression in both normal and p53-overexpressed cells. Etoposide 34-43 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18557930-7 2008 On the other hand, p53 activator, etoposide, decreased the MMP-1 expression in both normal and p53-overexpressed cells. Etoposide 34-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 95-98 18622892-9 2008 On the other hand, pitavastatin antagonized dexamethasone- or etoposide-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, and Smad3 inactivation by dominant negative Smad3 or an inhibition of endogenous TGF-beta action by SB431542 antagonized anti-apoptotic effects of pitavastatin, indicating that pitavastatin suppressed osteoblast apoptosis partly through TGF-beta-Smad3 pathway. Etoposide 62-71 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 355-363 18723777-6 2008 Although there was a minimal effect on doxorubicin and daunorubicin, the MDR1-dependent resistance on vinblastine, vincristine, paclitaxel, and etoposide was reduced by approximately 5-fold. Etoposide 144-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 18442869-13 2008 CL(VP16) and AUC(VP16) correlate significantly with overall survival of patients with SCLC patients receiving etoposide regimens. Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 17-21 18626752-2 2008 We investigated small-intestinal absorption of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates etoposide and digoxin in monkeys to clarify the influence of efflux transport on their intestinal permeability. Etoposide 84-93 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 51-65 18626752-10 2008 CONCLUSION: Low bioavailability of etoposide in monkeys is due to poor intestinal uptake resulting from low influx from the apical side, rather than secretion via P-gp. Etoposide 35-44 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 163-167 18722352-3 2008 Inactivation of DJ-1 by RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) in leukemia cell lines K562 and HL60 resulted in inhibition of the proliferation potential and enhancement of the sensitivity of leukemia cells to chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 226-235 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 16-20 19267105-1 2008 Interferon beta 6 million units per week was administered to a patient with an aggressive astrocytoma in the tectum that was resistant to cisplatin, etoposide, vinblastine, and the oral alkylating agent temozolomide. Etoposide 149-158 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 19138287-0 2008 Anti-Ma2 paraneoplastic encephalitis associated with testicular germ cell tumor treated by carboplatin, etoposide and bleomycin. Etoposide 104-113 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 18565644-4 2008 The expression of EndoG correlated positively with sensitivity to cisplatin and etoposide, and the silencing of EndoG by siRNA decreased the sensitivity of the cells to the chemotherapeutic agents in the two EndoG-expressing cell lines. Etoposide 80-89 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 18-23 18565644-5 2008 5-aza-2"-deoxycytidine caused hypomethylation of the EndoG promoter in PC3 cells, induced EndoG mRNA and protein expression, and made the cells sensitive to both cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 53-58 18674571-3 2008 We have previously shown that LEI overexpression protects cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 serpin family B member 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 18674571-6 2008 The protease inhibited is cathepsin D, released from the lysosome during etoposide treatment. Etoposide 73-82 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 26-37 18674571-8 2008 This let us presume that high expression of LEI in tumor cells may reduce the efficiency of etoposide as a chemotherapeutic agent. Etoposide 92-101 serpin family B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 19016746-8 2008 Suppression of galectin-3 resulted in G0/G1 progression of human colon cancer cells arrested at S, S/G2 and G2/M phase in the presence of doxorubicin, and etoposide or nocodazole, respectively. Etoposide 155-164 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 15-25 19016746-9 2008 Compared to cells in which ATP synthase d-subunit was suppressed alone, sub-G1 fraction caused by etoposide or nocodazole was decreased in cells with galectin-3 suppression alone. Etoposide 98-107 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 150-160 19016746-11 2008 In the presence of cell cycle synchronizing drugs, doxorubicin, etoposide, or nocodazole, suppression of galectin-3 induced cell cycle progression to G0/G1 phase. Etoposide 64-73 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 105-115 19138287-4 2008 To our knowledge, this is the first case in which orchiectomy followed by carboplatin, etoposide and bleomycin for a testicular tumor with anti-Ma2 encephalitis was performed. Etoposide 87-96 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 18510699-1 2008 Rearrangements initiating within the well-characterized break-point cluster region of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene on 11q23 are a hallmark of therapy-related leukemias following treatment with topoisomerase II poisons including etoposide. Etoposide 237-246 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 114-117 18827617-2 2008 Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoprotein were elevated at presentation and responded to four cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin although the tumor did not regress. Etoposide 129-138 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 38-55 18813358-0 2008 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 protects fibrosarcoma cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway. Etoposide 67-76 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-33 18813358-0 2008 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 protects fibrosarcoma cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway. Etoposide 67-76 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 126-129 18813358-5 2008 Inhibition of either PI3K or Akt by synthetic inhibitors sensitized the wild type but not the PAI-1-deficient cells to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 119-128 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 29-32 18813358-6 2008 More importantly, reintroduction of PAI-1 expression in PAI-1-deficient cells induced an increase in Akt activity and protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 137-146 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 36-41 18813358-6 2008 More importantly, reintroduction of PAI-1 expression in PAI-1-deficient cells induced an increase in Akt activity and protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 137-146 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 18813358-7 2008 Concordantly, silencing of PAI-1 by RNA interference in wild type fibrosarcoma cells decreased the level of active Akt, and this was accompanied by a sensitization of the cells to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 180-189 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 27-32 18813358-8 2008 Altogether, our data suggest that PAI-1 influences sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway by acting upstream of PI3K and Akt. Etoposide 66-75 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 34-39 18813358-8 2008 Altogether, our data suggest that PAI-1 influences sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway by acting upstream of PI3K and Akt. Etoposide 66-75 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 111-114 18813358-8 2008 Altogether, our data suggest that PAI-1 influences sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway by acting upstream of PI3K and Akt. Etoposide 66-75 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 168-171 18728186-6 2008 Through this signaling system EPAC activation can thereby impact on the Ser-473 phosphorylation status of PKB/Akt and the repair of etoposide-induced DSBs. Etoposide 132-141 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 18687701-4 2008 DNA damage by etoposide causes E2F1-dependent induction of E1AF expression at transcriptional level. Etoposide 14-23 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-35 18687701-5 2008 Furthermore, disruption of E1AF expression by E1AF RNAi decreased E2F1-induced apoptosis in response to etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 18550533-5 2008 Treatment of chicken DT40 cells with various genotoxic agents, UV light, etoposide, or camptothecin induced Chk1 cleavage, which was inhibited by a pan-caspase inhibitor, benzyloxycarbonyl-VAD-fluoromethyl ketone. Etoposide 73-82 opsin, green sensitive (rhodopsin-like) Gallus gallus 108-112 18503785-7 2008 Cross-resistance to adriamycin, vincristine and etoposide (VP-16) was consistent with overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18758060-1 2008 Here, we confirmed that stable expression of B-cell lymphoma-xL (Bcl-xL) in N18TG neuroglioma cells could suppress c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) activation, nuclear fragmentation, and cell death caused by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 213-222 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 45-63 18758060-1 2008 Here, we confirmed that stable expression of B-cell lymphoma-xL (Bcl-xL) in N18TG neuroglioma cells could suppress c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) activation, nuclear fragmentation, and cell death caused by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 213-222 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 18510699-0 2008 Etoposide-initiated MLL rearrangements detected at high frequency in human primitive hematopoietic stem cells with in vitro and in vivo long-term repopulating potential. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 20-23 18510699-3 2008 Although etoposide treatment is sufficient to induce readily detectable MLL rearrangements in primary human CD34+ cells, the majority of cells that gain translocations do not proliferate in culture possibly due to reduced proliferative capacity of most CD34+ cells during normal differentiation [Blood 2005;105:2124]. Etoposide 9-18 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 72-75 18510699-3 2008 Although etoposide treatment is sufficient to induce readily detectable MLL rearrangements in primary human CD34+ cells, the majority of cells that gain translocations do not proliferate in culture possibly due to reduced proliferative capacity of most CD34+ cells during normal differentiation [Blood 2005;105:2124]. Etoposide 9-18 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 108-112 18510699-3 2008 Although etoposide treatment is sufficient to induce readily detectable MLL rearrangements in primary human CD34+ cells, the majority of cells that gain translocations do not proliferate in culture possibly due to reduced proliferative capacity of most CD34+ cells during normal differentiation [Blood 2005;105:2124]. Etoposide 9-18 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 253-257 18510699-6 2008 Similar to results in CD34+ cells, a significant proportion of etoposide-treated HSC-derived clones harbored stable MLL rearrangements, including duplications, inversions and translocations. Etoposide 63-72 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 22-26 18695893-0 2008 Loss of histone H2AX increases sensitivity of immortalized mouse fibroblasts to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 8-20 18695893-2 2008 Etoposide is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, which causes DNA breaks and induces H2AX phosphorylation. Etoposide 0-9 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 87-91 18695893-3 2008 To elucidate whether H2AX may affect cellular sensitivity to etoposide, we studied the response to this agent in immortalized embryonic fibroblasts derived from H2AX knockout mice. Etoposide 61-70 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 21-25 18695893-5 2008 In both cell lines, etoposide induced micronuclei formation and nuclear fragmentation; however, in H2AX deficient cells nuclear fragmentation was observed at a lower drug concentration. Etoposide 20-29 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 99-103 18695893-6 2008 Flow cytometric analysis showed that etoposide induced a G2/M cell cycle arrest in both cell lines, which occurred at lower drug concentrations in H2AX deficient cells. Etoposide 37-46 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 147-151 18695893-8 2008 Taken together, our observations suggest that H2AX takes part to the cellular response to etoposide and confirm its role in the maintenance of genome stability. Etoposide 90-99 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 46-50 18510699-6 2008 Similar to results in CD34+ cells, a significant proportion of etoposide-treated HSC-derived clones harbored stable MLL rearrangements, including duplications, inversions and translocations. Etoposide 63-72 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 116-119 18510699-7 2008 These results indicate HSC are highly susceptible to etoposide-induced and potentially oncogenic rearrangements initiating within MLL, and these HSC are particularly proficient for continued long-term proliferation both in vivo and in vitro. Etoposide 53-62 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 130-133 18698031-5 2008 RESULTS: Transient Chk1 down-regulation sensitized HCT-116 cells, p53-/- more than the p53 wild-type counterpart, to DNA-damaging agents 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), doxorubicin, and etoposide treatments, with no modification of Taxol and PS341 cytotoxic activities. Etoposide 177-186 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 18524851-4 2008 In contrast, ligand-dependent AHR activation protects these cells from etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 71-80 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 30-33 18754885-5 2008 Anticancer drugs including doxorubicin, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil also induced cyclin G2 expression during induction of growth arrest of the MCF-7 cell at the G1 phase or G2/M phase. Etoposide 40-49 cyclin G2 Homo sapiens 82-91 18495871-2 2008 Increased expression of nuclear Mcl-1 and/or a previously reported short nuclear form of Mcl-1, snMcl-1, was observed in response to treatment with low concentrations of etoposide or low doses of UV irradiation. Etoposide 170-179 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 32-37 18495871-2 2008 Increased expression of nuclear Mcl-1 and/or a previously reported short nuclear form of Mcl-1, snMcl-1, was observed in response to treatment with low concentrations of etoposide or low doses of UV irradiation. Etoposide 170-179 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 89-94 18495871-3 2008 We showed that after etoposide treatment, Mcl-1 could coimmunoprecipitate with the regulatory kinase, Chk1. Etoposide 21-30 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 42-47 18495871-3 2008 We showed that after etoposide treatment, Mcl-1 could coimmunoprecipitate with the regulatory kinase, Chk1. Etoposide 21-30 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 18636193-5 2008 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay indicated that overexpression of S100P sensitized OVCAR3 cells for chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and epirubicin) induced cytotoxicity more than vector-only controls. Etoposide 197-206 S100 calcium binding protein P Homo sapiens 98-103 18708359-7 2008 Resistance of TuBEC to chemotherapeutic agents such as CPT-11, etoposide, and temozolomide can be overcome by knockdown of GRP78 using small interfering RNA or chemical inhibition of its catalytic site. Etoposide 63-72 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 123-128 18665234-6 2008 While Bid-deficient cells were equally sensitive to ER stress-induced apoptosis, they showed moderate, but significantly reduced levels of apoptosis, as well as increased clonogenic survival in response to the genotoxic drugs Etoposide, Oxaliplatin, and Doxorubicin. Etoposide 226-235 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 6-9 18665234-8 2008 Interestingly, Bid-deficient cells were dramatically protected from apoptosis when subtoxic concentrations of ER stressors, Etoposide or Oxaliplatin were combined with subtoxic TRAIL concentrations. Etoposide 124-133 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 15-18 18626023-8 2008 Hemizygous male mutant cells showed a strikingly enhanced DNA damage response via the ATM/p53 pathway after treatment with etoposide with a significant number of DNA damage foci colocalizing with telomeres in cytological preparations. Etoposide 123-132 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 90-93 18583959-7 2008 Apoptosis gene expression and chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses indicated that HU and the DSB inducer etoposide caused complex patterns of NF-kappaB-dependent pro- and antiapoptotic gene expression with the overall outcome for the former being pro-apoptotic, whereas the latter antiapoptotic. Etoposide 107-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 144-153 18455292-9 2008 Etoposide strongly increased expression of IL-6 and decreased that of OPG. Etoposide 0-9 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 43-47 18455292-9 2008 Etoposide strongly increased expression of IL-6 and decreased that of OPG. Etoposide 0-9 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 70-73 18455292-11 2008 Osp opposed the effect of etoposide on OPG primarily in U2OS/ERbeta cells but interestingly, it had little effect on IL-6 expression. Etoposide 26-35 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 39-42 18455292-11 2008 Osp opposed the effect of etoposide on OPG primarily in U2OS/ERbeta cells but interestingly, it had little effect on IL-6 expression. Etoposide 26-35 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 18455292-12 2008 E2, PPT, DNP and Osp also inhibited etoposide-induced death and cytokine changes in SAOS-2 osteosarcoma cells expressing endogenous ERalpha and ERbeta. Etoposide 36-45 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 132-139 18455292-12 2008 E2, PPT, DNP and Osp also inhibited etoposide-induced death and cytokine changes in SAOS-2 osteosarcoma cells expressing endogenous ERalpha and ERbeta. Etoposide 36-45 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 18455292-14 2008 In addition, E2 and Osp opposed the etoposide-induced increase of IL-6 and decrease of OPG which changes would increase osteoclastic activity. Etoposide 36-45 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 62 Homo sapiens 13-23 18455292-14 2008 In addition, E2 and Osp opposed the etoposide-induced increase of IL-6 and decrease of OPG which changes would increase osteoclastic activity. Etoposide 36-45 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 66-70 18455292-14 2008 In addition, E2 and Osp opposed the etoposide-induced increase of IL-6 and decrease of OPG which changes would increase osteoclastic activity. Etoposide 36-45 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 87-90 18455292-15 2008 These anti-resorptive effects of E2 and Osp upon etoposide challenge differed from each other and they seemed to be differentially mediated in ERalpha and ERbeta expressing osteoblast-derived U2OS cells. Etoposide 49-58 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 62 Homo sapiens 33-43 18612434-4 2008 Furthermore, LC-CD133(+), unlike LC-CD133(-), highly co-expressed the multiple drug-resistant marker ABCG2 and showed significant resistance to chemotherapy agents (i.e., cisplatin, etoposide, doxorubicin, and paclitaxel) and radiotherapy. Etoposide 182-191 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 18628477-10 2008 Slug down-regulation increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by imatinib mesylate, etoposide, or doxorubicin. Etoposide 86-95 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18590557-2 2008 Here, we investigate the clinical potential of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac/DIABLO) in enhancing the apoptosis-inducing potential of commonly used anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, tamoxifen), irradiation and TRAIL in breast carcinoma. Etoposide 220-229 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 51-99 19007041-1 2008 Etoposide is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 35-59 19007041-1 2008 Etoposide is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 83-97 19007041-1 2008 Etoposide is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 99-103 18573848-5 2008 Chemotherapy consisted of ifosfamide, cisplatin and etoposide (ICE chemotherapy). Etoposide 52-61 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 18594537-0 2008 Attenuated p53 activation in tumour-associated stromal cells accompanies decreased sensitivity to etoposide and vincristine. Etoposide 98-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 18398293-7 2008 We also noticed that the content of mitochondrial EGFR transfer is decreased when the cells are exposed to the apoptotic inducer etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 50-54 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 30-35 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 127-132 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18593900-5 2008 We found that the null states BRCA2(Deltaex11/Deltaex11) and BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308X) were deleterious as assessed by a loss of RAD51 focus formation on genotoxic damage and by acquisition of toxic hypersensitivity to mitomycin C and etoposide, whereas BRCA2(Deltaex11/Y3308Y), BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3292L), and BRCA2(Deltaex11/P3280H) had wild-type function. Etoposide 233-242 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 18200038-0 2008 A novel functional assay using etoposide plus nutlin-3a detects and distinguishes between ATM and TP53 mutations in CLL. Etoposide 31-40 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 90-93 18200038-0 2008 A novel functional assay using etoposide plus nutlin-3a detects and distinguishes between ATM and TP53 mutations in CLL. Etoposide 31-40 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 98-102 18590557-2 2008 Here, we investigate the clinical potential of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac/DIABLO) in enhancing the apoptosis-inducing potential of commonly used anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, tamoxifen), irradiation and TRAIL in breast carcinoma. Etoposide 220-229 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 101-105 18590557-2 2008 Here, we investigate the clinical potential of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac/DIABLO) in enhancing the apoptosis-inducing potential of commonly used anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, tamoxifen), irradiation and TRAIL in breast carcinoma. Etoposide 220-229 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 106-112 18590557-6 2008 RESULTS: Overexpression of Smac/DIABLO gene (full-length or Delta55 Smac/DIABLO) or treatment with Smac/DIABLO peptide enhances apoptosis induced by paclitaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, tamoxifen, and irradiation in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 174-183 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 27-31 18590557-6 2008 RESULTS: Overexpression of Smac/DIABLO gene (full-length or Delta55 Smac/DIABLO) or treatment with Smac/DIABLO peptide enhances apoptosis induced by paclitaxel, doxorubicin, etoposide, tamoxifen, and irradiation in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 174-183 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 32-38 18434324-5 2008 The activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide was downstream of PKCdelta since the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 was inhibited by a PKCdelta-KD mutant and PKCdelta small interfering RNA. Etoposide 28-37 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 120-128 18434324-0 2008 Phosphorylation of protein kinase Cdelta on distinct tyrosine residues induces sustained activation of Erk1/2 via down-regulation of MKP-1: role in the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 19-40 18434324-0 2008 Phosphorylation of protein kinase Cdelta on distinct tyrosine residues induces sustained activation of Erk1/2 via down-regulation of MKP-1: role in the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 103-109 18434324-5 2008 The activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide was downstream of PKCdelta since the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 was inhibited by a PKCdelta-KD mutant and PKCdelta small interfering RNA. Etoposide 28-37 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 120-128 18434324-0 2008 Phosphorylation of protein kinase Cdelta on distinct tyrosine residues induces sustained activation of Erk1/2 via down-regulation of MKP-1: role in the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 18434324-6 2008 We recently reported that phosphorylation of PKCdelta on tyrosines 64 and 187 was essential for the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 45-53 18434324-1 2008 The mechanism underlying the important role of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) in the apoptotic effect of etoposide in glioma cells is incompletely understood. Etoposide 107-116 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 47-68 18434324-1 2008 The mechanism underlying the important role of protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) in the apoptotic effect of etoposide in glioma cells is incompletely understood. Etoposide 107-116 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 70-78 18434324-7 2008 Using PKCdeltatyrosine mutants, we found that the phosphorylation of PKCdeltaon these tyrosine residues, but not on tyrosine 155, was also essential for the activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide. Etoposide 181-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 171-177 18434324-2 2008 Here, we examined the role of PKCdelta in the activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide. Etoposide 70-79 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 30-38 18434324-9 2008 Etoposide induced down-regulation of kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), which correlated with persistent phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and was dependent on the tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta. Etoposide 0-9 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18434324-2 2008 Here, we examined the role of PKCdelta in the activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide. Etoposide 70-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 60-66 18434324-3 2008 We found that etoposide induced persistent activation of Erk1/2 and nuclear translocation of phospho-Erk1/2. Etoposide 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 57-63 18434324-3 2008 We found that etoposide induced persistent activation of Erk1/2 and nuclear translocation of phospho-Erk1/2. Etoposide 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 101-107 18434324-9 2008 Etoposide induced down-regulation of kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), which correlated with persistent phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and was dependent on the tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 119-125 18434324-9 2008 Etoposide induced down-regulation of kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1), which correlated with persistent phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and was dependent on the tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 179-187 18434324-4 2008 MEK1 inhibitors decreased the apoptotic effect of etoposide, whereas inhibitors of p38 and JNK did not. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18434324-5 2008 The activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide was downstream of PKCdelta since the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 was inhibited by a PKCdelta-KD mutant and PKCdelta small interfering RNA. Etoposide 28-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 18-24 18434324-10 2008 Moreover, silencing of MKP-1 increased the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 18434324-5 2008 The activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide was downstream of PKCdelta since the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 was inhibited by a PKCdelta-KD mutant and PKCdelta small interfering RNA. Etoposide 28-37 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 56-64 18434324-11 2008 Etoposide induced polyubiquitylation and degradation of MKP-1 that was dependent on PKCdelta and on its tyrosine phosphorylation. Etoposide 0-9 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 18434324-5 2008 The activation of Erk1/2 by etoposide was downstream of PKCdelta since the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 was inhibited by a PKCdelta-KD mutant and PKCdelta small interfering RNA. Etoposide 28-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 94-100 18434324-11 2008 Etoposide induced polyubiquitylation and degradation of MKP-1 that was dependent on PKCdelta and on its tyrosine phosphorylation. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 84-92 18375382-5 2008 Under conditions when the expression of endogenous c-Myc, caspase-2, or Apaf-1 is reduced 80-90%, cisplatin (or etoposide)-induced apoptosis is significantly decreased. Etoposide 112-121 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 18559532-4 2008 In this study, we show that Tax sensitizes p53-mutant cells to a broad range of DNA-damaging agents, including mitomycin C, a bifunctional alkylator, etoposide, a topoisomerase II drug, and UV light, but not ionizing radiation, a double-strand break agent, or vinblastine, a tubulin poison. Etoposide 150-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 18421578-11 2008 MEK kinase 1 (MEKK1) is a serine threonine kinase that is activated following etoposide treatment and activates NF-kappaB. Etoposide 78-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 18421578-11 2008 MEK kinase 1 (MEKK1) is a serine threonine kinase that is activated following etoposide treatment and activates NF-kappaB. Etoposide 78-87 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 18421578-12 2008 Expression of the kinase inactive MEKK1 (MEKK1-KM) abrogates the up-regulation of DR4 after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 92-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 18421578-12 2008 Expression of the kinase inactive MEKK1 (MEKK1-KM) abrogates the up-regulation of DR4 after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 92-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 18421578-12 2008 Expression of the kinase inactive MEKK1 (MEKK1-KM) abrogates the up-regulation of DR4 after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 92-101 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 82-85 18421578-13 2008 Taken together, NF-kappaB plays a role in up-regulation of DR4 following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 73-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 18421578-13 2008 Taken together, NF-kappaB plays a role in up-regulation of DR4 following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 73-82 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 59-62 18413364-7 2008 In this study, we demonstrate the dark side of Nrf2: stable overexpression of Nrf2 resulted in enhanced resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 195-204 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 18413364-7 2008 In this study, we demonstrate the dark side of Nrf2: stable overexpression of Nrf2 resulted in enhanced resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 195-204 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 18403493-3 2008 Overexpression of GRP78 in glioma cells decreases caspase 7 activation and renders the cells resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced apoptosis, whereas silencing of GRP78 decreases cell growth and sensitizes glioma cells to etoposide, cisplatin, and gamma-radiation. Etoposide 106-115 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 18-23 18403493-3 2008 Overexpression of GRP78 in glioma cells decreases caspase 7 activation and renders the cells resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced apoptosis, whereas silencing of GRP78 decreases cell growth and sensitizes glioma cells to etoposide, cisplatin, and gamma-radiation. Etoposide 230-239 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 18-23 18375382-5 2008 Under conditions when the expression of endogenous c-Myc, caspase-2, or Apaf-1 is reduced 80-90%, cisplatin (or etoposide)-induced apoptosis is significantly decreased. Etoposide 112-121 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 51-56 18375382-5 2008 Under conditions when the expression of endogenous c-Myc, caspase-2, or Apaf-1 is reduced 80-90%, cisplatin (or etoposide)-induced apoptosis is significantly decreased. Etoposide 112-121 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 58-67 18560576-7 2008 Moreover, HDAC inhibitor showed selective synergy with nucleoside analog-induced DNA damage to inhibit cell proliferation, but showed no such effect with other DNA damage stresses such as gamma-ray and UV, etoposide or cisplatin. Etoposide 206-215 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 10-14 18523641-0 2008 Inhibition of p38 MAPK suppresses inflammatory cytokine induction by etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and doxorubicin without affecting tumoricidal activity. Etoposide 69-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 14-22 18523641-8 2008 Using these cells we assessed the requirement of etoposide, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, and docetaxel for p38 MAPK in inflammatory cytokine production and cytotoxicity. Etoposide 49-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 107-115 18523641-9 2008 Study findings demonstrate that clinically relevant doses of etoposide, doxorubicin, and 5-FU activated p38 MAPK in both macrophages and LLC1 cells. Etoposide 61-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 104-112 18421578-0 2008 Death receptor-4 (DR4) expression is regulated by transcription factor NF-kappaB in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 96-105 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 0-16 18421578-0 2008 Death receptor-4 (DR4) expression is regulated by transcription factor NF-kappaB in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 96-105 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 18-21 18421578-0 2008 Death receptor-4 (DR4) expression is regulated by transcription factor NF-kappaB in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 96-105 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 18421578-2 2008 DNA damaging agents (genotoxins) such as etoposide increase DR4 expression and when combined with TRAIL induce a synergistic apoptotic response. Etoposide 41-50 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 60-63 18421578-5 2008 Increased expression of DR4 following etoposide treatment is blocked by inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway. Etoposide 38-47 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 24-27 18421578-5 2008 Increased expression of DR4 following etoposide treatment is blocked by inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway. Etoposide 38-47 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-99 18421578-7 2008 Indeed, knockdown of p65 by RNA interference blocked etoposide up-regulation of DR4. Etoposide 53-62 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 21-24 18421578-7 2008 Indeed, knockdown of p65 by RNA interference blocked etoposide up-regulation of DR4. Etoposide 53-62 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 80-83 18421578-10 2008 Furthermore, electromobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitaton suggest that NF-kappaB binds to this site upon etoposide treatment. Etoposide 122-131 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-97 18421578-11 2008 MEK kinase 1 (MEKK1) is a serine threonine kinase that is activated following etoposide treatment and activates NF-kappaB. Etoposide 78-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 18567557-1 2008 BACKGROUND: ESHAP (etoposide/methylprednisolone/cytarabine/cisplatin) plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is an effective regimen of therapy for advanced non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma (NHL) and peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) mobilization. Etoposide 19-28 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 18282684-0 2008 Inhibition of MDR1 expression by retinol treatment increases sensitivity to etoposide (VP16) in human neoplasic cell line. Etoposide 76-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 18282684-0 2008 Inhibition of MDR1 expression by retinol treatment increases sensitivity to etoposide (VP16) in human neoplasic cell line. Etoposide 87-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 18071312-0 2008 Combinatorial action of the HDAC inhibitor trichostatin A and etoposide induces caspase-mediated AIF-dependent apoptotic cell death in non-small cell lung carcinoma cells. Etoposide 62-71 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 18183572-4 2008 But we further show that treatment of cells with VP-16 (etoposide), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II widely used in anticancer chemotherapy, causes the ETO gene repositioning which allows AML1 and ETO genes to be localized in the same nuclear layer. Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 49-54 18183572-4 2008 But we further show that treatment of cells with VP-16 (etoposide), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II widely used in anticancer chemotherapy, causes the ETO gene repositioning which allows AML1 and ETO genes to be localized in the same nuclear layer. Etoposide 56-65 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 18183572-4 2008 But we further show that treatment of cells with VP-16 (etoposide), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II widely used in anticancer chemotherapy, causes the ETO gene repositioning which allows AML1 and ETO genes to be localized in the same nuclear layer. Etoposide 56-65 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 192-196 18183572-4 2008 But we further show that treatment of cells with VP-16 (etoposide), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II widely used in anticancer chemotherapy, causes the ETO gene repositioning which allows AML1 and ETO genes to be localized in the same nuclear layer. Etoposide 56-65 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 18494554-4 2008 METHODS AND FINDINGS: Knockdown of VEGF with vegf-targeting small-interfering (si) RNAs increased susceptibility of human colon cancer cell line (HCT116) to apoptosis caused with 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, or doxorubicin. Etoposide 195-204 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 35-39 18494554-4 2008 METHODS AND FINDINGS: Knockdown of VEGF with vegf-targeting small-interfering (si) RNAs increased susceptibility of human colon cancer cell line (HCT116) to apoptosis caused with 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, or doxorubicin. Etoposide 195-204 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 45-49 18071312-3 2008 Here, we show that co-treatment with etoposide (VP16) and the pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA), but not valproic acid (VPA), induced apoptotic cell death in drug-resistant NSCLC cells. Etoposide 37-46 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 62-85 18071312-4 2008 Co-treatment, but not single treatment, with VP16 and TSA induced apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner accompanied by a crucial decrease in Bcl-xL expression allowing Bax activation and subsequent initiation of the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF)-dependent death pathway. Etoposide 45-49 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 143-149 18071312-4 2008 Co-treatment, but not single treatment, with VP16 and TSA induced apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner accompanied by a crucial decrease in Bcl-xL expression allowing Bax activation and subsequent initiation of the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF)-dependent death pathway. Etoposide 45-49 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 170-173 18071312-4 2008 Co-treatment, but not single treatment, with VP16 and TSA induced apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner accompanied by a crucial decrease in Bcl-xL expression allowing Bax activation and subsequent initiation of the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF)-dependent death pathway. Etoposide 45-49 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 218-243 18071312-4 2008 Co-treatment, but not single treatment, with VP16 and TSA induced apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner accompanied by a crucial decrease in Bcl-xL expression allowing Bax activation and subsequent initiation of the apoptosis inducing factor (AIF)-dependent death pathway. Etoposide 45-49 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 245-248 18373075-0 2008 Bid exhibits S phase checkpoint activation and plays a pro-apoptotic role in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Etoposide 89-98 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 0-3 18373075-2 2008 The role of Bid in etoposide-induced-DNA damage in HCC has not been investigated. Etoposide 19-28 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 12-15 18373075-4 2008 Upon the administration of a high dose of etoposide (causing irreparable damage), Bid sensitized cells to apoptosis. Etoposide 42-51 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 82-85 18373075-5 2008 However, at a low dose of etoposide (repairable damage), Bid activated the S phase checkpoint through the up-regulation of p21 and p27, which are both p53-independent. Etoposide 26-35 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 57-60 18373075-5 2008 However, at a low dose of etoposide (repairable damage), Bid activated the S phase checkpoint through the up-regulation of p21 and p27, which are both p53-independent. Etoposide 26-35 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 123-126 18373075-5 2008 However, at a low dose of etoposide (repairable damage), Bid activated the S phase checkpoint through the up-regulation of p21 and p27, which are both p53-independent. Etoposide 26-35 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 131-134 18373075-5 2008 However, at a low dose of etoposide (repairable damage), Bid activated the S phase checkpoint through the up-regulation of p21 and p27, which are both p53-independent. Etoposide 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 18373075-7 2008 In conclusion, our study demonstrates that Bid both exhibits S phase checkpoint activation and plays a pro-apoptotic role in response to different degrees of etoposide-induced DNA damage in HCC cells. Etoposide 158-167 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 43-46 18270325-5 2008 Similarly, the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide induced Txnip expression en route to apoptosis, which was blocked by inhibitors of ceramide production. Etoposide 38-47 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 56-61 18431490-11 2008 First, etoposide induced ATM-dependent phosphorylation of AMPK alpha subunit at Thr172, indicative of AMPK activation. Etoposide 7-16 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 25-28 18431490-14 2008 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that activation of ATM by etoposide can lead to mitochondrial biogenesis through AMPK activation. Etoposide 74-83 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 18080832-6 2008 We found that administration of various apoptosis inducing agents and conditions (serum starvation, anisomycin, LY294002, etoposide, and cisplatin) led to the proteolytic cleavage of PKR in PC12 cells. Etoposide 122-131 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 183-186 18080832-10 2008 The activation of caspase-3 preceded the cleavage of PKR after serum withdrawal, anisomycin and etoposide treatment, while coincided with it in cells treated with LY294002 or cisplatin. Etoposide 96-105 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-27 18080832-10 2008 The activation of caspase-3 preceded the cleavage of PKR after serum withdrawal, anisomycin and etoposide treatment, while coincided with it in cells treated with LY294002 or cisplatin. Etoposide 96-105 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 18431490-0 2008 Etoposide induces ATM-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis through AMPK activation. Etoposide 0-9 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 18431490-6 2008 Here we provide evidence for a novel role of ATM in mitochondrial biogenesis through AMPK activation in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 116-125 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 18431490-8 2008 Cells treated with etoposide exhibited an ATM-dependent increase in mitochondrial mass as measured by 10-N-Nonyl-Acridine Orange and MitoTracker Green FM staining, as well as an increase in mitochondrial DNA content. Etoposide 19-28 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 42-45 18431490-9 2008 In addition, the expression of several known mitochondrial biogenesis regulators such as the major mitochondrial transcription factor NRF-1, PGC-1alpha and TFAM was also elevated in response to etoposide treatment as monitored by RT-PCR. Etoposide 194-203 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 18431490-9 2008 In addition, the expression of several known mitochondrial biogenesis regulators such as the major mitochondrial transcription factor NRF-1, PGC-1alpha and TFAM was also elevated in response to etoposide treatment as monitored by RT-PCR. Etoposide 194-203 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 141-151 18431490-9 2008 In addition, the expression of several known mitochondrial biogenesis regulators such as the major mitochondrial transcription factor NRF-1, PGC-1alpha and TFAM was also elevated in response to etoposide treatment as monitored by RT-PCR. Etoposide 194-203 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 156-160 18431490-10 2008 Three pieces of evidence suggest that etoposide-induced mitochondrial biogenesis is due to ATM-dependent activation of AMPK. Etoposide 38-47 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 91-94 18270325-10 2008 Taken together, we show that ceramide exhibits a mechanism of transcriptional regulation involving up-regulation of Txnip expression, also induced by etoposide, which results in ASK1 activation, ER stress, and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, all leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 150-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 218-221 18270325-10 2008 Taken together, we show that ceramide exhibits a mechanism of transcriptional regulation involving up-regulation of Txnip expression, also induced by etoposide, which results in ASK1 activation, ER stress, and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, all leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 150-159 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 116-121 18270325-10 2008 Taken together, we show that ceramide exhibits a mechanism of transcriptional regulation involving up-regulation of Txnip expression, also induced by etoposide, which results in ASK1 activation, ER stress, and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, all leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 150-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 178-182 18270325-10 2008 Taken together, we show that ceramide exhibits a mechanism of transcriptional regulation involving up-regulation of Txnip expression, also induced by etoposide, which results in ASK1 activation, ER stress, and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, all leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 150-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 210-213 17610126-0 2008 Inducible expression of maize polyamine oxidase in the nucleus of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells confers sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 polyamine oxidase 1 Zea mays 30-47 18096571-3 2008 Employing the Mdm2 2A10 antibody and phosphatase treatment we found that Mdm2 accumulated in HepG2 cells when exposed to low concentrations of genotoxic compounds such as mitomycin C, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and benzo[a]pyrene (BP). Etoposide 184-193 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 73-77 18071290-0 2008 Intensive conditioning regimen of etoposide (VP-16), cyclophosphamide and carmustine (VCB) followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for relapsed and refractory Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 18381449-4 2008 Here, we provide biochemical and cytologic evidence that topoisomerase 2 alpha is conjugated to SUMO-2/3 during interphase and mitosis in response to topoisomerase 2 inhibitors and "poisons" (ICRF-187, etoposide, doxorubicin) that stabilize catalytic intermediates (cleavage complexes, closed clamp forms) of the enzyme onto target DNA. Etoposide 202-211 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 17941090-0 2008 Etoposide-resistant HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells during glucose deprivation are sensitive to piericidin A, a GRP78 down-regulator. Etoposide 0-9 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 114-119 17941090-2 2008 The induction of drug resistance can be partly explained by the fact that GRP78 can block activation of caspase-7 induced by treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 74-79 17941090-2 2008 The induction of drug resistance can be partly explained by the fact that GRP78 can block activation of caspase-7 induced by treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 104-113 18285460-3 2008 The depletion of Rvb1 increases the amount and persistence of phosphorylation on chromatin-associated H2AX after the exposure of cells to UV irradiation or to mitomycin C, cisplatin, camptothecin, or etoposide, without increasing the amount of DNA damage. Etoposide 200-209 RuvB like AAA ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 18285460-3 2008 The depletion of Rvb1 increases the amount and persistence of phosphorylation on chromatin-associated H2AX after the exposure of cells to UV irradiation or to mitomycin C, cisplatin, camptothecin, or etoposide, without increasing the amount of DNA damage. Etoposide 200-209 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 102-106 18330707-5 2008 ISG12a enhanced etoposide induced cytochrome c release, Bax activation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 16-25 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 0-6 18330707-5 2008 ISG12a enhanced etoposide induced cytochrome c release, Bax activation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 16-25 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-46 18330707-5 2008 ISG12a enhanced etoposide induced cytochrome c release, Bax activation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 56-59 18330707-6 2008 siRNA-mediated inhibition of ectopic ISG12a protein expression prevented the sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis and also decreased the ability of IFN-beta pretreatment to sensitize cells to etoposide, thereby demonstrating a role for ISG12a in this process. Etoposide 94-103 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 37-43 18330707-6 2008 siRNA-mediated inhibition of ectopic ISG12a protein expression prevented the sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis and also decreased the ability of IFN-beta pretreatment to sensitize cells to etoposide, thereby demonstrating a role for ISG12a in this process. Etoposide 200-209 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 37-43 18330707-6 2008 siRNA-mediated inhibition of ectopic ISG12a protein expression prevented the sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis and also decreased the ability of IFN-beta pretreatment to sensitize cells to etoposide, thereby demonstrating a role for ISG12a in this process. Etoposide 200-209 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 156-164 17579865-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The addition of etoposide to the CHOP protocol (CHOEP) has been shown to improve outcome in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 28-37 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 45-49 18258603-2 2008 Our previous study demonstrated that silencing of the AChE gene blocked the interaction between cytochrome c and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) in etoposide-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells. Etoposide 164-173 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 54-58 18258603-2 2008 Our previous study demonstrated that silencing of the AChE gene blocked the interaction between cytochrome c and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) in etoposide-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells. Etoposide 164-173 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 18258603-2 2008 Our previous study demonstrated that silencing of the AChE gene blocked the interaction between cytochrome c and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) in etoposide-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells. Etoposide 164-173 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-151 18258603-2 2008 Our previous study demonstrated that silencing of the AChE gene blocked the interaction between cytochrome c and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) in etoposide-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells. Etoposide 164-173 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-159 18059034-7 2008 In addition, hSRBC elevated apoptotic sensitivity of tumor cells to genotoxic agents, such as 5-FU, etoposide and ultraviolet. Etoposide 100-109 caveolae associated protein 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 18206427-8 2008 Etoposide-induced phosphorylation of p53 relied mainly on RIP, whereas activation of Chk1, Chk2 depended largely on TIP. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 18174237-2 2008 Here, we showed that lack of Bcl-2-interacting mediator of cell death (Bim)(EL) protein expression, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family proteins, conferred resistance of a T-ALL cell line, Sup-T1, to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 202-211 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 29-69 18174237-6 2008 Pretreatment of Sup-T1 cells with a specific JNK inhibitor, SP600125, also increased the Bim(EL) level and resensitized the cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 133-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 18377724-6 2008 CAS overexpression enhanced p53 accumulation induced by doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, tamoxifen, and etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 chromosome segregation 1 like Homo sapiens 0-3 18377724-6 2008 CAS overexpression enhanced p53 accumulation induced by doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, tamoxifen, and etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 18366759-6 2008 Of note is the inhibition of the etoposide-induced activation of p53 under hypoxia. Etoposide 33-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 65-68 18366759-8 2008 Cluster analysis of data unravels several possible pathways involved in the hypoxia-induced protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: one of them could be the inhibition of p53 activity under hypoxia since caspase 3 activity parallels Bax and Bak expression profile. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 18366759-8 2008 Cluster analysis of data unravels several possible pathways involved in the hypoxia-induced protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: one of them could be the inhibition of p53 activity under hypoxia since caspase 3 activity parallels Bax and Bak expression profile. Etoposide 111-120 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 212-221 18366759-8 2008 Cluster analysis of data unravels several possible pathways involved in the hypoxia-induced protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: one of them could be the inhibition of p53 activity under hypoxia since caspase 3 activity parallels Bax and Bak expression profile. Etoposide 111-120 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 241-244 18366759-8 2008 Cluster analysis of data unravels several possible pathways involved in the hypoxia-induced protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: one of them could be the inhibition of p53 activity under hypoxia since caspase 3 activity parallels Bax and Bak expression profile. Etoposide 111-120 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 18309293-3 2008 Using Xenopus laevis egg extracts, we demonstrate that Plx1, the Xenopus orthologue of Plk1, is required for DNA replication in the presence of stalled replication forks induced by aphidicolin, etoposide or reduced levels of DNA-bound Mcm complexes. Etoposide 194-203 polo like kinase 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 55-59 18309293-3 2008 Using Xenopus laevis egg extracts, we demonstrate that Plx1, the Xenopus orthologue of Plk1, is required for DNA replication in the presence of stalled replication forks induced by aphidicolin, etoposide or reduced levels of DNA-bound Mcm complexes. Etoposide 194-203 polo like kinase 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-91 18166153-6 2008 In osteoblast apoptosis assay, only sFRP-3 increased etoposide-induced apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 mouse osteoblasts. Etoposide 53-62 frizzled-related protein Mus musculus 36-42 21885003-5 2008 Several layers of evidence indicate that ERCC1 mRNA expression could be a predictive marker for cisplatin alone or in combination with certain drugs such as etoposide, gemcitabine, and 5-fluorouracil but not in combination with antimicrotubule drugs. Etoposide 157-166 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 41-46 18206427-8 2008 Etoposide-induced phosphorylation of p53 relied mainly on RIP, whereas activation of Chk1, Chk2 depended largely on TIP. Etoposide 0-9 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 18206427-9 2008 Both RIP and TIP played roles in activating non-homologous end joining pathway, while only RIP modulated etoposide-induced cell killing in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 18292947-3 2008 PSP treatment enhanced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (Doxo), etoposide (VP-16) but not cytarabine (Ara-C). Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 17918772-0 2008 Continuous drip infusion of low dose cytarabine and etoposide with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukaemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Etoposide 52-61 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 67-104 17918772-2 2008 We previously reported the effectiveness of low dose cytarabine (Ara-C) and etoposide (VP-16) (AV therapy) for those elderly AML patients ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Etoposide 76-85 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 87-92 18292948-6 2008 Transduction of one each of WT1 isoforms with exon 5 [17AA(+)KTS(+) and 17AA(+)KTS(-)] prevented mitochondrial damage induced by ETP or TRAIL and inhibited apoptosis. Etoposide 129-132 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-31 18164262-4 2008 Our results show that etoposide treatment caused a rapid increase in eIF-4E phosphorylation. Etoposide 22-31 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 69-75 17920123-6 2008 In the present studies, we examined the effects of chemopreventive agents, paclitaxel, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil, on the surface expression of programmed death-1-ligand 1 (PD-L1), a negative regulator of T cell anti-tumor immunity. Etoposide 87-96 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 146-173 17920123-6 2008 In the present studies, we examined the effects of chemopreventive agents, paclitaxel, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil, on the surface expression of programmed death-1-ligand 1 (PD-L1), a negative regulator of T cell anti-tumor immunity. Etoposide 87-96 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 175-180 18164262-7 2008 However, a JNK-specific inhibitor, SP600125, strongly suppressed etoposide-induced eIF-4E phosphorylation. Etoposide 65-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 11-14 18164262-7 2008 However, a JNK-specific inhibitor, SP600125, strongly suppressed etoposide-induced eIF-4E phosphorylation. Etoposide 65-74 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 83-89 17487491-5 2008 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that PAP changes in all cell lines, in response to apoptosis induced by etoposide, in many cases even prior to hallmarks of apoptosis (endonucleosomal cleavage of DNA, DeltaPsi(m) reduction). Etoposide 116-125 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 49-52 18305397-0 2008 Etoposide-induced Smad6 expression is required for the G1 to S phase transition of the cell cycle in CMT-93 mouse intestinal epithelial cells. Etoposide 0-9 SMAD family member 6 Mus musculus 18-23 18305397-3 2008 Here we demonstrate that etoposide, which induces double strand breaks during DNA replication, significantly up-regulates the transcription of the Smad6 gene in CMT-93 mouse intestinal cells by increasing specific DNA binding proteins. Etoposide 25-34 SMAD family member 6 Mus musculus 147-152 18305397-5 2008 These findings strongly suggest that Smad6 plays a distinct role in the signaling of etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 85-94 SMAD family member 6 Mus musculus 37-42 18191951-0 2008 Interferonalpha enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells by a p53-dependent pathway. Etoposide 25-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 18191951-4 2008 IFNalpha enhanced etoposide-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in p53-wild U2OS cells but not p53-mutant MG63 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 18-27 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 18191951-4 2008 IFNalpha enhanced etoposide-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in p53-wild U2OS cells but not p53-mutant MG63 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 18-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 18191951-5 2008 Etoposide-induced G2/M phase arrest was also enhanced by IFNalpha. Etoposide 0-9 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 57-65 18191951-7 2008 IFNalpha also activated caspases-3, -8 and -9 protein kinases and PARP cleavage in response to etoposide in U2OS cells. Etoposide 95-104 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 18191951-7 2008 IFNalpha also activated caspases-3, -8 and -9 protein kinases and PARP cleavage in response to etoposide in U2OS cells. Etoposide 95-104 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-45 18191951-7 2008 IFNalpha also activated caspases-3, -8 and -9 protein kinases and PARP cleavage in response to etoposide in U2OS cells. Etoposide 95-104 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 66-70 18191951-9 2008 Thus we conclude that IFNalpha enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells by a p53-dependent and caspase-activation pathway. Etoposide 40-49 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 22-30 18191951-9 2008 Thus we conclude that IFNalpha enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma U2OS cells by a p53-dependent and caspase-activation pathway. Etoposide 40-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 18319618-3 2008 HAX-1 was cleaved by CASP3 during etoposide-(ETO) induced apoptosis, and this event was inhibited by a CASP3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 34-44 HCLS1 associated protein X-1 Homo sapiens 0-5 18319618-3 2008 HAX-1 was cleaved by CASP3 during etoposide-(ETO) induced apoptosis, and this event was inhibited by a CASP3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 34-44 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 21-26 18319618-3 2008 HAX-1 was cleaved by CASP3 during etoposide-(ETO) induced apoptosis, and this event was inhibited by a CASP3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 34-44 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 18319618-3 2008 HAX-1 was cleaved by CASP3 during etoposide-(ETO) induced apoptosis, and this event was inhibited by a CASP3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 34-44 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 103-108 20727268-5 2008 RESULTS: The resistance index of A549/Gem" to gemcitabine was 163.228, and the cell line also exhibited cross-resistance to vinorelbine, taxotere, fluorouraci, etoposide and cisplatin, but kept sensitivity to paclitaxol and oxaliplatin. Etoposide 160-169 GTP binding protein overexpressed in skeletal muscle Homo sapiens 38-41 18060501-7 2008 We demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that CSN6 is cleaved most effectively by caspase 3 at D23 after 2-3 h of apoptosis induced by anti-Fas-Ab or etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 COP9 signalosome subunit 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 18060501-7 2008 We demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that CSN6 is cleaved most effectively by caspase 3 at D23 after 2-3 h of apoptosis induced by anti-Fas-Ab or etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 77-86 18245554-9 2008 Moreover, CTCL death induction by conventional antineoplastic agents etoposide and vincristine was potentiated by AS602868. Etoposide 69-78 TSPY like 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 18245478-3 2008 In vitro treatment with etoposide only and in vivo treatment with either etoposide or mitoxantrone induces DNA damage, elevates expression (600-fold) and promotes nuclear translocation of p53, and results in apoptosis of leukemic clam hemocytes. Etoposide 24-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 188-191 18245478-3 2008 In vitro treatment with etoposide only and in vivo treatment with either etoposide or mitoxantrone induces DNA damage, elevates expression (600-fold) and promotes nuclear translocation of p53, and results in apoptosis of leukemic clam hemocytes. Etoposide 73-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 188-191 18245478-4 2008 Pretreatment with wheat germ agglutinin followed by etoposide treatment induces DNA damage and elevates p53 expression (893-fold) but does not overcome cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 or induce apoptosis. Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 18162445-7 2008 We also show that over-expression of MBD4(tru) in DLD1 alters the colony survival after exposure to cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 113-122 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 37-41 18162445-7 2008 We also show that over-expression of MBD4(tru) in DLD1 alters the colony survival after exposure to cisplatin or etoposide. Etoposide 113-122 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 42-45 17935137-0 2008 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway plays an important role in chemoresistance of gastric cancer cells against etoposide and doxorubicin induced cell death. Etoposide 113-122 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-25 18041764-2 2008 We found that overexpressing Par-4 by stable transfection sensitizes Caki cells to induction of apoptosis by TRAIL and drugs that induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress [thapsigargin (TG), tunicamycin (TU) and etoposide]. Etoposide 212-221 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 29-34 17932621-11 2008 Under basal growth conditions and in response to the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, WIP1 antagonized p53-mediated apoptosis in medulloblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 77-86 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 18314485-7 2008 Rat-1 cells genetically altered to overexpress DNMT1 were also shown to be resistant to the cytotoxicity of H(2)O(2), etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 118-127 DNA methyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-52 17935137-0 2008 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway plays an important role in chemoresistance of gastric cancer cells against etoposide and doxorubicin induced cell death. Etoposide 113-122 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 17935137-4 2008 Etoposide and doxorubicin stimulated Akt and PI3K activities in 2 gastric cancer cell lines (BGC-823 and SGC-7901), and the activities were concentration and time-dependent. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 17935137-5 2008 Up-regulation of PTEN expression in BGC-823 cells by PEAK8-PTEN transient transfection obviously decreased the basal and anticancer drugs induced Akt activities, then sensitized BGC-823 cells to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 195-204 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 17-21 17935137-5 2008 Up-regulation of PTEN expression in BGC-823 cells by PEAK8-PTEN transient transfection obviously decreased the basal and anticancer drugs induced Akt activities, then sensitized BGC-823 cells to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 195-204 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 59-63 19271688-0 2008 Quantitative analysis of expression level of BCL2 and BAX genes in Hep-2 and HL-60 cells after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 45-49 19271688-0 2008 Quantitative analysis of expression level of BCL2 and BAX genes in Hep-2 and HL-60 cells after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 54-57 19271688-6 2008 In HL-60 cells the expression level of BCL2 decreased after 6 h of treatment and expression of BAX increased both 6 h and 12 h of treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 145-154 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-98 17959229-9 2008 Treatment of endometrial cancer cells with etoposide resulted in a translocation of PKC delta from cytoplasm to nucleus concomitant with induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 43-52 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 84-93 19075668-14 2008 ATP7A-overexpressing cells are resistant to many anticancer drugs including SN-38, 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino] carbonyloxycamptothecin (CPT-11), vincristine, paclitaxel, etoposide, doxorubicin (Dox), and mitoxantron. Etoposide 185-194 ATPase copper transporting alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 18260357-8 2008 The histological diagnosis was PSS, and the patient received VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) chemotherapy regimen. Etoposide 66-75 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 61-64 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 16-33 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 35-38 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 16-33 18260360-5 2008 Since the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level was present at a high level at 1,297 ng/ml, he was given combination chemotherapy consisting of 3 cycles of PEB, cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin and one cycle of PE, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 35-38 18260360-8 2008 Then he was given one more cycle of VIP therapy (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin), but the serum AFP level was increased to 56 ng/ml. Etoposide 49-58 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 36-39 18260360-8 2008 Then he was given one more cycle of VIP therapy (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin), but the serum AFP level was increased to 56 ng/ml. Etoposide 49-58 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 98-101 18497069-5 2008 We demonstrate that wt or mutated catalytically inactive CD strongly enhances chemo-sensitivity and apoptotic response to etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 57-59 18036819-3 2008 VETOPEC, a combination of vincristine (VCR), etoposide (VP-16) and escalated dose cyclophosphamide (CPA), has been shown to be highly active in clinical trials. Etoposide 45-54 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-61 17920329-4 2008 Here, we show that following a short exposure to the DNA-damaging compound etoposide, c-Jun phosphorylation is restricted to S63/S73. Etoposide 75-84 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 86-91 18571971-7 2008 GSTO1-1 expression is elevated in some cell lines that are resistant to the cytotoxic cancer drugs adriamycin, etoposide and cisplatinum but its specific contribution to multi drug resistance has not been evaluated. Etoposide 111-120 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 86-95 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 18669163-4 2008 Recently, it was observed that overexpression of Aurora-A renders cells resistant to cisplatin (CDDP)-, etoposide-, and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 104-113 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 49-57 18683587-3 2008 Our findings provide the first evidence that the pattern of immunostaning for alpha-tubulin, acetylated alpha-tubulin and tyrosinated alpha-tubulin in cells dividing at various periods after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 191-200 tubulin alpha-1B chain Cricetulus griseus 78-91 18683587-3 2008 Our findings provide the first evidence that the pattern of immunostaning for alpha-tubulin, acetylated alpha-tubulin and tyrosinated alpha-tubulin in cells dividing at various periods after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 191-200 tubulin alpha-1B chain Cricetulus griseus 104-117 18683587-3 2008 Our findings provide the first evidence that the pattern of immunostaning for alpha-tubulin, acetylated alpha-tubulin and tyrosinated alpha-tubulin in cells dividing at various periods after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 191-200 tubulin alpha-1B chain Cricetulus griseus 104-117 17574594-5 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Bcl-2 expression was analyzed in the HB cell lines HUH6 and HepT1 as well as in the HCC cell line HepG2 before and after treatment with cisplatin, doxorubicin, taxol, and etoposid. Etoposide 194-202 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-28 18389626-4 2008 The down-regulation of CIAPIN1 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of SGC7901/VCR cells to vincristine (VCR), adriamycin (ADR) and etoposide (VP-16), but not to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (CDDP). Etoposide 134-143 cytokine induced apoptosis inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 23-30 18497550-5 2008 METHODS: Extracellular release of CK8 was examined using A549 human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells after apoptosis induction by etoposide. Etoposide 138-147 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 18939359-0 2008 [Changes in etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa tumor cells transfected with antisense oligonucleotide for BCL-2 mRNA]. Etoposide 12-21 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 107-112 18939359-13 2008 The use of the anti-BCL-2 oligonucleotide in combination with etoposide results in significant deacrease of proliferation in cell cultures and this phenomenon is a result of synergy between used chemotherapy and gene therapy. Etoposide 62-71 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 20-25 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 86-95 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 86-95 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 131-134 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 97-100 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 97-100 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 17694514-4 2007 Our results show that activated Myc potentiated apoptosis induced by the cancer drugs etoposide (ETO) and camptothecin (CAMP) in v-Myc-expressing human U-937 monoblastic cells and in Rat1 cells containing a conditionally active Myc/estrogen receptor (MycER) fusion protein. Etoposide 97-100 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 131-134 17694514-8 2007 Inhibition of caspase-9 specifically reduced v-Myc-stimulated apoptosis, whereas inhibition of caspase-8 and -3/7 reduced apoptosis both in v-myc-expressing and parental ETO-treated U-937 cells. Etoposide 170-173 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 95-111 18084622-8 2007 Moreover, we noted that in etoposide treated LNCaP cells p53 bound to the promoter region of the AR gene, which contains a potential p53 DNA-binding consensus sequence, in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Etoposide 27-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 57-60 18028422-6 2007 We further demonstrate that nuclear TFAM confers significant cytoprotection against the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, camptothecin, and cisplatin. Etoposide 111-120 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 36-40 18087215-4 2007 When the H460 human lung cancer cell line was treated with hypoxia and etoposide, a chemotherapy agent that induces double-stranded DNA breaks, the dominant transcriptional response was regulated by DNA damage in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 71-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 215-218 18089706-9 2007 Using real-time, dynamic measurements of cell survival, we found that 6 to 8 h after etoposide treatment was the period during which critical events regulating the induction of cell death or BDNF/TrkB-induced protection occurred. Etoposide 85-94 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 191-195 18089706-9 2007 Using real-time, dynamic measurements of cell survival, we found that 6 to 8 h after etoposide treatment was the period during which critical events regulating the induction of cell death or BDNF/TrkB-induced protection occurred. Etoposide 85-94 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 18089706-10 2007 During this period, etoposide treatment was associated with the dephosphorylation and activation of GSK-3beta in the mitochondria that was blocked by BDNF activation of TrkB. Etoposide 20-29 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 100-109 18089706-10 2007 During this period, etoposide treatment was associated with the dephosphorylation and activation of GSK-3beta in the mitochondria that was blocked by BDNF activation of TrkB. Etoposide 20-29 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 150-154 18089706-10 2007 During this period, etoposide treatment was associated with the dephosphorylation and activation of GSK-3beta in the mitochondria that was blocked by BDNF activation of TrkB. Etoposide 20-29 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 18089708-2 2007 Here, we report that the antineoplastic agents, daunorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, and vincristine sulfate inhibited the ability of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) to cause the accumulation of mRNA for kidney 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase (CYP24), an enzyme which catabolizes this hormone. Etoposide 76-85 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 236-241 18084622-8 2007 Moreover, we noted that in etoposide treated LNCaP cells p53 bound to the promoter region of the AR gene, which contains a potential p53 DNA-binding consensus sequence, in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Etoposide 27-36 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 97-99 18084622-8 2007 Moreover, we noted that in etoposide treated LNCaP cells p53 bound to the promoter region of the AR gene, which contains a potential p53 DNA-binding consensus sequence, in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Etoposide 27-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 17620057-10 2007 Overexpression of SIRT1 in either confluent or etoposide-treated cells resulted in a significant reduction in Rb acetylation, which was restored with nicotinamide. Etoposide 47-56 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 17533374-9 2007 Finally, inhibition of IL-8 signaling potentiated etoposide-induced cell death in hypoxic PC3 cells. Etoposide 50-59 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 23-27 17765869-2 2007 BRI3BP, when overexpressed, augmented the apoptosis of human embryonic kidney 293T cells challenged with drugs including the anti-cancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 BRI3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-6 17765869-4 2007 BRI3BP overexpression enhanced both mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activity in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 97-106 BRI3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-6 17765869-4 2007 BRI3BP overexpression enhanced both mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activity in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 97-106 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 17546047-3 2007 In the present report we show that survivin and, to a lesser extent, the survivin splice variant survivin DeltaEx3 regulate the specific liberation of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO), an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins binding protein, during apoptosis induced by etoposide, a DNA damaging agent. Etoposide 334-343 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 240-244 17546047-3 2007 In the present report we show that survivin and, to a lesser extent, the survivin splice variant survivin DeltaEx3 regulate the specific liberation of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/direct IAP binding protein with low pI (Smac/DIABLO), an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins binding protein, during apoptosis induced by etoposide, a DNA damaging agent. Etoposide 334-343 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 245-251 17981155-0 2007 Loss of putative tumor suppressor EI24/PIG8 confers resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 66-75 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 34-38 17981155-0 2007 Loss of putative tumor suppressor EI24/PIG8 confers resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 66-75 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 39-43 17981155-3 2007 Here it is demonstrated that suppression of EI24/PIG8 in fibroblasts and breast cancer cells significantly inhibits the apoptotic response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 142-151 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 44-48 17981155-3 2007 Here it is demonstrated that suppression of EI24/PIG8 in fibroblasts and breast cancer cells significantly inhibits the apoptotic response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 142-151 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 49-53 17785460-6 2007 The induction of Bcl-2 inhibited apoptosis induced by serum starvation or etoposide, and PKCepsilon activation attenuated etoposide-induced caspase-3 cleavage. Etoposide 74-83 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 17-22 17785460-6 2007 The induction of Bcl-2 inhibited apoptosis induced by serum starvation or etoposide, and PKCepsilon activation attenuated etoposide-induced caspase-3 cleavage. Etoposide 122-131 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 17-22 17785460-6 2007 The induction of Bcl-2 inhibited apoptosis induced by serum starvation or etoposide, and PKCepsilon activation attenuated etoposide-induced caspase-3 cleavage. Etoposide 122-131 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 89-99 17785460-6 2007 The induction of Bcl-2 inhibited apoptosis induced by serum starvation or etoposide, and PKCepsilon activation attenuated etoposide-induced caspase-3 cleavage. Etoposide 122-131 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 140-149 17704753-7 2007 Adenoviral delivery of the ABCC2 antisense construct resulted in a reduced IC(50) for doxorubicin (12-fold), vincristine (50-fold), cisplatin (25-fold) and etoposide (VP-16) (25-fold). Etoposide 156-165 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 17634410-6 2007 This was further investigated with cell lines stably expressing CYP3A4 that exhibited an increased resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 64-70 19383392-0 2007 p53 is required for etoposide-induced apoptosis of human embryonic stem cells. Etoposide 20-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 17659913-5 2007 Myeloid enriched BM cells from gadd45a and gadd45b deficient mice were observed to be more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation (UVC), VP-16, and daunorubicin (DNR)-induced apoptosis compared to wild-type (wt) cells. Etoposide 133-138 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 43-50 17659913-8 2007 Both gadd45a and gadd45b deficient BM cells also displayed defective G2/M arrest following exposure to UVC and VP-16, but not to DNR, indicating the existence of different G2/M checkpoints that are either dependent or independent of gadd45. Etoposide 111-116 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 17-24 17659913-8 2007 Both gadd45a and gadd45b deficient BM cells also displayed defective G2/M arrest following exposure to UVC and VP-16, but not to DNR, indicating the existence of different G2/M checkpoints that are either dependent or independent of gadd45. Etoposide 111-116 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 5-11 17983804-7 2007 The Topo II inhibitors, merbarone and etoposide, suppressed the beta-catenin-mediated TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor transcriptional activity. Etoposide 38-47 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 64-76 17983804-7 2007 The Topo II inhibitors, merbarone and etoposide, suppressed the beta-catenin-mediated TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor transcriptional activity. Etoposide 38-47 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 86-89 17534580-10 2007 Finally, a significant increase in caspase-3 activity and apoptosis was observed in the presence of both VPA and etoposide compared to either agent alone. Etoposide 113-122 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 35-44 17952061-3 2007 Downregulation of AK2 attenuates etoposide- or staurosporine-induced apoptosis in human cells, but not that induced by tumour-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or Fas ligand (FasL). Etoposide 33-42 adenylate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 17659913-18 2007 These observations set the stage to evaluate, in clinically relevant settings, the impact that the status of gadd45a and gadd45b might have on the efficacy of DNR or VP-16 in killing leukemic cells. Etoposide 166-171 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 121-128 17534580-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that VPA sensitizes U87, U251, and LN18 cells to the cytotoxic effects of etoposide in vitro by inducing differentiation and up-regulating the expression of p21/WAF1 and both isoforms of topoisomerase-II. Etoposide 109-118 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 192-195 17534580-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that VPA sensitizes U87, U251, and LN18 cells to the cytotoxic effects of etoposide in vitro by inducing differentiation and up-regulating the expression of p21/WAF1 and both isoforms of topoisomerase-II. Etoposide 109-118 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 196-200 17699571-15 2007 Consistent with these findings, the expression of replication-promoting viral genes was positively influenced by p53 overexpression or treatment with the p53 agonist etoposide. Etoposide 166-175 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 154-157 19383392-2 2007 Here we investigate the role of p53 in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 39-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 19383392-4 2007 Etoposide treatment results in a rapid and extensive induction of apoptosis and leads to a further increase in p53 and PUMA expression as well as Bax processing. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 19383392-6 2007 hESC stably transduced with p53 shRNA display 80% reduction of endogenous p53 and exhibit an 80% reduction in etoposide-induced apoptosis accompanied by constitutive downregulation of Bax and an attenuated upregulation of PUMA. Etoposide 110-119 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 19383392-8 2007 Our study demonstrates that p53 is required for etoposide-induced apoptosis of hESC and reveals, at least in part, the molecular mechanism of DNA-damage-induced apoptosis in hESC. Etoposide 48-57 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 17681274-5 2007 Here, in p53 negative K562 myeloid leukemia cells, etoposide-induced mitotic catastrophe is shown to be time and/or concentration dependent. Etoposide 51-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 9-12 17971859-7 2007 Treatment of cells with honokiol or chemotherapeutics agent etoposide enhanced the increase in apoptosis and GRP94 degradation. Etoposide 60-69 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 17912033-4 2007 The highest levels of cell death were observed when Plk2-deficient cells were released from both aphidicolin and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 113-122 polo like kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 17686459-5 2007 When JNK3 activity is down-regulated in etoposide-induced HeLa cells by transiently overexpressing a dominant negative version of JNK3 (DN-JNK3), the caspase-3 activity as well as PARP cleavages are markedly enhanced. Etoposide 40-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 5-9 17686459-5 2007 When JNK3 activity is down-regulated in etoposide-induced HeLa cells by transiently overexpressing a dominant negative version of JNK3 (DN-JNK3), the caspase-3 activity as well as PARP cleavages are markedly enhanced. Etoposide 40-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 130-134 17686459-5 2007 When JNK3 activity is down-regulated in etoposide-induced HeLa cells by transiently overexpressing a dominant negative version of JNK3 (DN-JNK3), the caspase-3 activity as well as PARP cleavages are markedly enhanced. Etoposide 40-49 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 17956665-0 2007 [Adenovirus-mediated PDCD5 gene transfer sensitizes apoptosis of K562 cells induced by etoposide]. Etoposide 87-96 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 21-26 17610064-0 2007 Mitochondrial anchoring of PKCalpha by PICK1 confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 67-76 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 27-35 17610064-0 2007 Mitochondrial anchoring of PKCalpha by PICK1 confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 67-76 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 17610064-3 2007 In this study, we show that over-expression of PICK1 in leukemia REH confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, which requires an interaction with PKCalpha as the non-interacting mutant PICK1 loses the pro-survival activity. Etoposide 91-100 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 17610064-3 2007 In this study, we show that over-expression of PICK1 in leukemia REH confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, which requires an interaction with PKCalpha as the non-interacting mutant PICK1 loses the pro-survival activity. Etoposide 91-100 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 155-163 17610064-3 2007 In this study, we show that over-expression of PICK1 in leukemia REH confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, which requires an interaction with PKCalpha as the non-interacting mutant PICK1 loses the pro-survival activity. Etoposide 91-100 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 17610064-5 2007 Disruption of PICK1/PKCalpha interactions by inhibitory peptides significantly increases cellular susceptibility to etoposide. Etoposide 116-125 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 17610064-5 2007 Disruption of PICK1/PKCalpha interactions by inhibitory peptides significantly increases cellular susceptibility to etoposide. Etoposide 116-125 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 20-28 17700070-0 2007 Replication protein A is required for etoposide-induced assembly of MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 complex repair foci. Etoposide 38-47 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-21 17700070-0 2007 Replication protein A is required for etoposide-induced assembly of MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 complex repair foci. Etoposide 38-47 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 68-73 17700070-0 2007 Replication protein A is required for etoposide-induced assembly of MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 complex repair foci. Etoposide 38-47 RAD50 double strand break repair protein Homo sapiens 74-79 17700070-0 2007 Replication protein A is required for etoposide-induced assembly of MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 complex repair foci. Etoposide 38-47 nibrin Homo sapiens 80-84 17700070-4 2007 Depletion of RPA-p70 decreased the ability of cells to form phospho-Nbs1 foci and increased levels of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) following treatment with etoposide (ETOP). Etoposide 159-168 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 13-20 17700070-4 2007 Depletion of RPA-p70 decreased the ability of cells to form phospho-Nbs1 foci and increased levels of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) following treatment with etoposide (ETOP). Etoposide 170-174 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 13-20 17673902-1 2007 The genetic risk factors for etoposide-induced leukemia with MLL translocations remain largely unknown. Etoposide 29-38 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 61-64 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 130-139 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-70 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 130-139 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 71-79 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 130-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 167-176 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-70 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 167-176 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 71-79 17636382-0 2007 New alternative phosphorylation sites on the cyclin dependent kinase 1/cyclin a complex in p53-deficient human cells treated with etoposide: possible association with etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 167-176 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 17636382-6 2007 The p53-negative myeloid leukemia cell lines K562 and HL-60 were used to determine Cdk1 phosphorylation status during etoposide treatment. Etoposide 118-127 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 17636382-13 2007 These findings suggest novel Cdk1 phosphorylation sites, which appear to be associated with p53-independent cell death following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 129-138 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 17636382-13 2007 These findings suggest novel Cdk1 phosphorylation sites, which appear to be associated with p53-independent cell death following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 129-138 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 17917963-6 2007 and total CD34+ cells harvested were higher in patients mobilized with intermediate dose etoposide (p = 0.003 and p = 0.004, respectively). Etoposide 89-98 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 10-14 18229610-7 2007 VP-16 significantly decreased inflammatory cell infiltration and the degree of infiltration reaction, and decreased the level of TNF-a in serum and the expression of ICAM-l in skin. Etoposide 0-5 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 129-134 17956665-1 2007 This study was purposed to investigate the effect of adenovirus-mediated transfer of PDCD5 gene on apoptosis of K562 cells induced by etoposide. Etoposide 134-143 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 85-90 17956665-4 2007 The effects of etoposide in combination with Ad-PDCD5 on the proliferation and apoptosis of K562 cells were measured by using MTT assay and flow cytometry with Annexin-V-FITC/PI dual labeling technique, respectively. Etoposide 15-24 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 160-169 17894897-8 2007 Etoposide increased p53 activity in all cell lines while hypoxia alone decreased it only in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 20-23 17894897-10 2007 Using low density DNA arrays to detect the expression of genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis, etoposide and hypoxia were shown to each influence the expression of numerous genes, many of the ones influenced by etoposide being p53 target genes. Etoposide 104-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 236-239 17894897-10 2007 Using low density DNA arrays to detect the expression of genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis, etoposide and hypoxia were shown to each influence the expression of numerous genes, many of the ones influenced by etoposide being p53 target genes. Etoposide 220-229 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 236-239 17894897-12 2007 CONCLUSION: These results evidenced that there was a striking parallelism between the effect of hypoxia on the etoposide-induced p53 stabilization as well as p53 target gene expression and its effect on the etoposide-induced apoptosis according to the cell type. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 129-132 17894897-12 2007 CONCLUSION: These results evidenced that there was a striking parallelism between the effect of hypoxia on the etoposide-induced p53 stabilization as well as p53 target gene expression and its effect on the etoposide-induced apoptosis according to the cell type. Etoposide 207-216 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 129-132 17894897-12 2007 CONCLUSION: These results evidenced that there was a striking parallelism between the effect of hypoxia on the etoposide-induced p53 stabilization as well as p53 target gene expression and its effect on the etoposide-induced apoptosis according to the cell type. Etoposide 207-216 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 17618321-2 2007 Etoposide (VP) plus filgrastim (G) frequently mobilizes high numbers of CD34+ cells for autologous transplantation. Etoposide 0-9 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 72-76 17420721-5 2007 Siah-1S is shown to upregulate beta-catenin-dependent Tcf/Lef transcriptional activation and antagonize Siah-1"s potentiation effect on the apoptosis induced by etoposide in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 161-170 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-43 17420721-5 2007 Siah-1S is shown to upregulate beta-catenin-dependent Tcf/Lef transcriptional activation and antagonize Siah-1"s potentiation effect on the apoptosis induced by etoposide in MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 161-170 siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 17420723-4 2007 We found that in cells treated with etoposide or ionizing radiation (IR), H4(D10S170) underwent ATM-mediated phosphorylation at Thr 434, stabilizing nuclear H4. Etoposide 36-45 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 74-84 17420723-4 2007 We found that in cells treated with etoposide or ionizing radiation (IR), H4(D10S170) underwent ATM-mediated phosphorylation at Thr 434, stabilizing nuclear H4. Etoposide 36-45 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 96-99 17970065-4 2007 The UBE2I-v5-transfected cells were more sensitive than the parental cells to anticancer drugs such as vincristine (VCR), mitoxantrone (MIT) and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 145-154 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I Mus musculus 4-9 17970065-4 2007 The UBE2I-v5-transfected cells were more sensitive than the parental cells to anticancer drugs such as vincristine (VCR), mitoxantrone (MIT) and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 156-160 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I Mus musculus 4-9 17827720-0 2007 Enhanced expression of membrane-associated sialidase Neu3 decreases GD3 and increases GM3 on the surface of Jurkat cells during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 128-137 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 53-57 17827720-5 2007 We found an increase in GM3 and a decrease in GD3 during the early stage (4 h) of etoposide-induced apoptosis that preceded the increase in cell surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (4 to 6 h). Etoposide 82-91 GRDX Homo sapiens 46-49 17827720-7 2007 Furthermore, etoposide caused a gradual up-regulation of Neu3 mRNA expression but not Neu1 mRNA expression. Etoposide 13-22 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 17827720-9 2007 These results indicate that Neu3 is up-regulated in Jurkat cells undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis through intracellular signaling events downstream of caspase 3 activation and that enhanced Neu3 activity is closely related to the changes of cell surface ganglioside composition. Etoposide 76-85 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 17827720-9 2007 These results indicate that Neu3 is up-regulated in Jurkat cells undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis through intracellular signaling events downstream of caspase 3 activation and that enhanced Neu3 activity is closely related to the changes of cell surface ganglioside composition. Etoposide 76-85 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 157-166 17585339-4 2007 Here, we demonstrate that etoposide and ionizing radiation induce the exit of BID from the nucleus and that leptomycin B, a specific inhibitor of the nuclear export receptor CRM1, prevents the nuclear exit of BID. Etoposide 26-35 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 78-81 17585339-4 2007 Here, we demonstrate that etoposide and ionizing radiation induce the exit of BID from the nucleus and that leptomycin B, a specific inhibitor of the nuclear export receptor CRM1, prevents the nuclear exit of BID. Etoposide 26-35 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 17599100-5 2007 Depletion of Penk by RNA interference (RNAi) substantially preserves viable cell number following exposure to UV-C irradiation or hydrogen peroxide and confers transient protection in cells exposed to the genotoxin etoposide. Etoposide 215-224 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 13-17 17585339-4 2007 Here, we demonstrate that etoposide and ionizing radiation induce the exit of BID from the nucleus and that leptomycin B, a specific inhibitor of the nuclear export receptor CRM1, prevents the nuclear exit of BID. Etoposide 26-35 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 209-212 17562707-4 2007 Here we show that full-length PKC delta transiently accumulates in the nucleus in response to etoposide and that nuclear translocation precedes caspase cleavage of PKC delta. Etoposide 94-103 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 30-39 17881904-5 2007 SP-cells from multiple tumorigenic human cell lines, which are most often resistant to chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide, cisplatin and 5-FU, are more sensitive to TRAIL than non-SP cells. Etoposide 119-128 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 172-177 17881906-6 2007 Moreover, using the MTS viability assay, AC-EGFP cells were more resistant to cell death induced by doxorubicin, cisplatin, etoposide, gemcitabine or C6-ceramide. Etoposide 124-133 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 41-43 17881906-8 2007 In addition, mass spectroscopic analysis of sphingolipids indicated that long chain ceramide levels were decreased in AC-EGFP cells treated with either doxorubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 167-176 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 118-120 18004241-6 2007 Nevertheless, pretreatment of MT-4 but not Namalwa cells with fucoidan followed by the exposure to DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide led to about two-fold increase in the relative apoptotic index as compared with etoposide alone. Etoposide 130-139 metallothionein 4 Homo sapiens 30-34 18004241-6 2007 Nevertheless, pretreatment of MT-4 but not Namalwa cells with fucoidan followed by the exposure to DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide led to about two-fold increase in the relative apoptotic index as compared with etoposide alone. Etoposide 220-229 metallothionein 4 Homo sapiens 30-34 18004241-8 2007 CONCLUSION: The present findings demonstrate for the first time that fucoidan enhances etoposide induced caspase-dependent cell death pathway in MT-4 but not Namalwa cell line. Etoposide 87-96 metallothionein 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 17691049-4 2007 Most of the target compounds (except for all these compounds against SPCA-1) exhibited more pronounced cytotoxicity against several neoplastic cell lines than that of the prototypical inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 194-203 ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 17467952-7 2007 The characteristic electron spin resonance (ESR) signal of etoposide phenoxyl radical, which occurs in the presence of myeloperoxidase, H2O2 and etoposide, was quenched by quercetin in a dose-dependent manner (0.1-0.5 microM). Etoposide 59-68 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 119-134 17310986-11 2007 This was shown by studying DNA damage-induced apoptosis in fibroblasts, the Fas death pathway in HeLa cells that do not express functional p53, and etoposide-induced apoptosis in breast carcinoma cells expressing mutant p53. Etoposide 148-157 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 220-223 17627812-2 2007 In this study, IFN-gamma mediated up-regulation of caspase-8 in human MB cells was found to result in chemosensitization to cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide, and sensitisation to radiation. Etoposide 151-160 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 15-24 17697545-4 2007 The inhibitory effects of cisplatin (DDP), vincristine (VCR), adriamycin (ADM) and etoposide (VP-16) used alone or in combination with tetrandrine on the proliferation of KB-3-1 and KB-MRP1 cells were evaluated by MTT assay. Etoposide 83-92 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 94-99 17544220-6 2007 This protection was accompanied by abrogation of etoposide-induced stimulation of caspase activity via a mechanism dependent on Erk and PI3K. Etoposide 49-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 17544220-8 2007 Etoposide decreased the expression of Bcl-2, which was reversed by LPA. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 38-43 17544220-9 2007 Etoposide decreased the phosphorylation level of the proapoptotic protein Bad in an Erk-dependent manner, without changing Bad expression. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 17464323-3 2007 Here, we report that selective p57(Kip2) expression sensitizes cancer cells to apoptotic agents such as cisplatin, etoposide and staurosporine (STS) via a mechanism, which does not require p57(Kip2)-mediated inhibition of CDK. Etoposide 115-124 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Homo sapiens 31-34 17464323-3 2007 Here, we report that selective p57(Kip2) expression sensitizes cancer cells to apoptotic agents such as cisplatin, etoposide and staurosporine (STS) via a mechanism, which does not require p57(Kip2)-mediated inhibition of CDK. Etoposide 115-124 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Homo sapiens 35-39 17473910-3 2007 We first characterized p53-dependent PC12 cell death induced by etoposide (a DNA damaging agent). Etoposide 64-73 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 23-26 17473910-4 2007 We showed that etoposide increased p53 stabilization, phosphorylation (Ser-15), nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Etoposide 15-24 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 35-38 17473910-8 2007 FGF1 inhibited etoposide-induced p53 phosphorylation, stabilization, nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Etoposide 15-24 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 17473910-8 2007 FGF1 inhibited etoposide-induced p53 phosphorylation, stabilization, nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Etoposide 15-24 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 33-36 17671173-0 2007 BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cells are sensitive to etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks via topoisomerase II. Etoposide 50-59 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 17671173-0 2007 BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cells are sensitive to etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks via topoisomerase II. Etoposide 50-59 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 17671173-3 2007 Here, we show that both BRCA1 and BRCA2 determine the sensitivity to the cytotoxic drug, etoposide, using genetic complementation of BRCA-deficient cells. Etoposide 89-98 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 17671173-3 2007 Here, we show that both BRCA1 and BRCA2 determine the sensitivity to the cytotoxic drug, etoposide, using genetic complementation of BRCA-deficient cells. Etoposide 89-98 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 34-39 17174951-4 2007 Etoposide treatment resulted in an early upregulation of Fas and cytoplasmic release of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 102-114 17627812-2 2007 In this study, IFN-gamma mediated up-regulation of caspase-8 in human MB cells was found to result in chemosensitization to cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide, and sensitisation to radiation. Etoposide 151-160 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 51-60 17570360-5 2007 Here we report that the expression of RAI mRNA was increased in non-transformed lymphocytes and fibroblasts induced to undergo apoptosis by various means, such as treatment with etoposide, calcium ions, or interleukin-2 and/or serum deprivation. Etoposide 178-187 SHC adaptor protein 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 17683387-2 2007 We report an elderly patient with C-ALCL which recurred after cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) therapy, but was effectively treated with the third-generation etoposide, mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone and bleomycin (VNCOP-B) regimen. Etoposide 190-199 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 121-125 17515610-6 2007 Suppression of Rad51 expression, required for homologous recombination repair, blocked the ability of mutant p53 to antagonize arrest induced by etoposide, but not aphidicolin. Etoposide 145-154 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 15-20 17515610-6 2007 Suppression of Rad51 expression, required for homologous recombination repair, blocked the ability of mutant p53 to antagonize arrest induced by etoposide, but not aphidicolin. Etoposide 145-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 17515610-8 2007 However, when replication stress is associated with DNA strand breaks (such as with etoposide), up-regulation of homologous recombination repair in response to p53 disruption becomes important. Etoposide 84-93 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 160-163 17699715-0 2007 Selective cell death of oncogenic Akt-transduced brain cancer cells by etoposide through reactive oxygen species mediated damage. Etoposide 71-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 17699715-3 2007 We identified that etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, caused selective killing of myristylated Akt (Akt-myr)-transduced Ink4a/Arf(-/-) astrocytes and U87MG cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 19-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 17699715-3 2007 We identified that etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, caused selective killing of myristylated Akt (Akt-myr)-transduced Ink4a/Arf(-/-) astrocytes and U87MG cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 19-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 17699715-3 2007 We identified that etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, caused selective killing of myristylated Akt (Akt-myr)-transduced Ink4a/Arf(-/-) astrocytes and U87MG cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 19-28 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 126-131 17699715-4 2007 Etoposide-selective cytotoxicity in the Akt-myr-transduced cells was shown to be caused by nonapoptotic cell death and occurred in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17699715-4 2007 Etoposide-selective cytotoxicity in the Akt-myr-transduced cells was shown to be caused by nonapoptotic cell death and occurred in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 17699715-5 2007 Etoposide caused severe reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation preferentially in the Akt-myr-transduced cells, and elevated ROS rendered these cells highly sensitive to cell death. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17699715-6 2007 The etoposide-selective cell death of Akt-myr-transduced cells was attenuated by pepstatin A, a lysosomal protease inhibitor. Etoposide 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 17699715-7 2007 In the present study, we show that etoposide might possess a novel therapeutic activity for oncogenic Akt-transduced cancer cells to kill preferentially through ROS-mediated damage. Etoposide 35-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 17297441-6 2007 Furthermore, Clock expression significantly correlates with cisplatin sensitivity, and that the downregulation of either Clock or ATF4 confers sensitivity of A549 cells to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 186-195 clock circadian regulator Homo sapiens 121-126 17297441-6 2007 Furthermore, Clock expression significantly correlates with cisplatin sensitivity, and that the downregulation of either Clock or ATF4 confers sensitivity of A549 cells to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 186-195 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 130-134 17623797-9 2007 siRNA knockdown of HDAC1 gene expression sensitized CHLA-136 neuroblastoma cells to etoposide up to fivefold relative to the parental cell line or scrambled siRNA-transfected cells (P<.001). Etoposide 84-93 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 17570360-6 2007 Treatment with etoposide increased the content of RAI protein, too, and caused it to translocate to the nucleus. Etoposide 15-24 SHC adaptor protein 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 17630856-0 2007 Absence of p53 enhances growth defects and etoposide sensitivity of human cells lacking the Bloom syndrome helicase BLM. Etoposide 43-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 17252195-2 2007 Here, we show that upregulated Cyclin A/Cdk2 activity precedes the proteolytic cleavage of PARP and is correlated with the mitochondrial translocation of Bax and the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim) during etoposide-induced apoptosis in human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells. Etoposide 231-240 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 31-39 17252195-2 2007 Here, we show that upregulated Cyclin A/Cdk2 activity precedes the proteolytic cleavage of PARP and is correlated with the mitochondrial translocation of Bax and the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim) during etoposide-induced apoptosis in human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells. Etoposide 231-240 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 17252195-2 2007 Here, we show that upregulated Cyclin A/Cdk2 activity precedes the proteolytic cleavage of PARP and is correlated with the mitochondrial translocation of Bax and the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim) during etoposide-induced apoptosis in human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells. Etoposide 231-240 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 91-95 17252195-3 2007 Etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death is efficiently prevented in cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 (Cdk2-dn) or p21(WAF1/CIP1), a specific Cdk inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 17252195-3 2007 Etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death is efficiently prevented in cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 (Cdk2-dn) or p21(WAF1/CIP1), a specific Cdk inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 17252195-3 2007 Etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death is efficiently prevented in cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 (Cdk2-dn) or p21(WAF1/CIP1), a specific Cdk inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 138-141 17252195-3 2007 Etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death is efficiently prevented in cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 (Cdk2-dn) or p21(WAF1/CIP1), a specific Cdk inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 142-146 17252195-3 2007 Etoposide-induced apoptotic cell death is efficiently prevented in cells that overexpress a dominant negative mutant of Cdk2 (Cdk2-dn) or p21(WAF1/CIP1), a specific Cdk inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 147-151 17252195-5 2007 Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in etoposide-induced cells is prevented in cells that overexpress Cdk2-dn or p21(WAF1/CIP1), while this transition is prominently promoted in Cyclin A-expressing cells. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 17252195-5 2007 Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in etoposide-induced cells is prevented in cells that overexpress Cdk2-dn or p21(WAF1/CIP1), while this transition is prominently promoted in Cyclin A-expressing cells. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 133-136 17252195-5 2007 Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in etoposide-induced cells is prevented in cells that overexpress Cdk2-dn or p21(WAF1/CIP1), while this transition is prominently promoted in Cyclin A-expressing cells. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 137-141 17252195-5 2007 Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in etoposide-induced cells is prevented in cells that overexpress Cdk2-dn or p21(WAF1/CIP1), while this transition is prominently promoted in Cyclin A-expressing cells. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 142-146 17252195-5 2007 Disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential in etoposide-induced cells is prevented in cells that overexpress Cdk2-dn or p21(WAF1/CIP1), while this transition is prominently promoted in Cyclin A-expressing cells. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 198-206 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 50-59 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 50-59 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 50-59 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 247-251 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 159-168 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 159-168 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 17252195-6 2007 We screened for mitochondrial Cdk2 targets in the etoposide-induced cells and found that the mitochondrial level of Bax is elevated by more than three fold in etoposide-treated cells and this elevation is effectively prevented in cells expressing Cdk2-dn under the same conditions. Etoposide 159-168 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 247-251 17630856-4 2007 Intriguingly, despite the apoptotic function of p53, BLM(/)TP53(/) cells were more sensitive than either single mutant to etoposide, an anticancer agent that poisons DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 122-131 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 53-56 17630856-5 2007 Our results suggest a direct, BLM-independent role for p53 in etoposide-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA damage in human cells. Etoposide 62-71 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 30-33 17630856-5 2007 Our results suggest a direct, BLM-independent role for p53 in etoposide-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA damage in human cells. Etoposide 62-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 17637928-9 2007 In Bcl-2-transfected PT-67 cells, phosphorylated JNK1/2 levels were much lower after apoptogenic stimulus, and apoptosis induced by cadmium or etoposide was reduced compared with control. Etoposide 143-152 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 3-8 17545612-4 2007 As evidenced by increased Ser(139)-phosphorylated histone H2AX (gammaH2AX), impaired Ku70 function diminished cellular capability to repair DNA DSBs induced by bleomycin, doxorubicin, and etoposide, thereby enhancing their cell-killing effect. Etoposide 188-197 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 50-62 18079577-4 2007 Among the most used ones, BEP and VIP (etoposide, cisplatin, and ifosfamide) have been the most studied. Etoposide 39-48 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 34-37 17575151-6 2007 We show that MDM2 SNP309 rendered a panel of cancer cell lines that are homozygous for SNP309 selectively resistant (approximately 10-fold) to certain TopoII-targeting chemotherapeutic drugs (etoposide, mitoxantrone, amsacrine, and ellipticine). Etoposide 192-201 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 13-17 17302912-4 2007 Inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway with wortmannin or Akt small hairpin RNA (shRNA) abolished the ability of peroxynitrite to prevent etoposide-induced apoptotic death. Etoposide 158-167 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 17302912-4 2007 Inhibition of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway with wortmannin or Akt small hairpin RNA (shRNA) abolished the ability of peroxynitrite to prevent etoposide-induced apoptotic death. Etoposide 158-167 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 17710163-5 2007 E2-EPF knockdown sensitized HeLa cells to the topoisomerase (topo) II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin and also increased topo IIalpha protein levels. Etoposide 81-90 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S Homo sapiens 0-6 18219994-5 2007 The increase in MLD content was registered as early as 60 min after the addition of etoposide coinciding with the time course of caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 84-93 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 129-138 17578914-1 2007 Drugs that target DNA topoisomerase II (Top2), including etoposide (VP-16), doxorubicin, and mitoxantrone, are among the most effective anticancer drugs in clinical use. Etoposide 57-66 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 68-73 17441964-5 2007 We also confirmed that the phosphorylated form of DNA-PK was increased by treatment with both etoposide and SN-38. Etoposide 94-103 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 50-56 17545612-4 2007 As evidenced by increased Ser(139)-phosphorylated histone H2AX (gammaH2AX), impaired Ku70 function diminished cellular capability to repair DNA DSBs induced by bleomycin, doxorubicin, and etoposide, thereby enhancing their cell-killing effect. Etoposide 188-197 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 17544840-4 2007 Intracellular galectin-3 in particular, which contains the NWGR anti-death motif of the Bcl-2 family, inhibits cell apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agent such as cisplatin and etoposide in some types of cancer cells. Etoposide 182-191 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 14-24 17611394-5 2007 Treatment with XIAP siRNA in combination with Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil and Etoposide enhanced chemosensitivity. Etoposide 86-95 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 15-19 17544840-4 2007 Intracellular galectin-3 in particular, which contains the NWGR anti-death motif of the Bcl-2 family, inhibits cell apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agent such as cisplatin and etoposide in some types of cancer cells. Etoposide 182-191 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 88-93 17510313-12 2007 At concentrations increasing the flow cytometric pre-G(1) phase, doxorubicin or etoposide treatment caused serine phosphorylations in G alpha(12)-/- or G alpha(12/13)-/- cells, but did not induce mdm4. Etoposide 80-89 G protein subunit alpha 12 Homo sapiens 134-145 17570219-10 2007 XAF1 expression suppressed tumor cell growth and enhanced cellular response to various apoptotic stimuli, such as 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, H(2)O(2), gamma-irradiation, ultraviolet, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, whereas knockdown of its expression protected cells from the stresses. Etoposide 130-139 XIAP associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17266041-8 2007 Furthermore, melanoma cells with a reduced YB-1 expression showed a decreased resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 134-143 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 17437058-5 2007 Moreover, targeted inhibition of livin by RNAi markedly sensitized RCC cells towards proapoptotic stimuli, such as UV irradiation or the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and vinblastine. Etoposide 160-169 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 33-38 17266398-8 2007 RESULTS: Knockdown of PKI gamma substantially extended the anti-apoptotic effects of PTH, whether apoptosis was induced by etoposide or dexamethasone. Etoposide 123-132 cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor gamma Rattus norvegicus 22-31 17416635-7 2007 Stable transfection with the CUDR gene was found to induce resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide as well as drug-induced apoptosis in A431 cells. Etoposide 89-98 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 17485829-1 2007 Previously, we found that an intraperitoneally administered chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1, a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) receptor, the low affinity subtype of the fMLP receptor, prevented the alopecia in neonatal rats induced by the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 312-321 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-174 17485829-1 2007 Previously, we found that an intraperitoneally administered chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1, a selective agonist of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) receptor, the low affinity subtype of the fMLP receptor, prevented the alopecia in neonatal rats induced by the anticancer agent etoposide. Etoposide 312-321 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 17513603-9 2007 Furthermore, c-FLIP gene silencing sensitized MDA435 cells to other chemotherapies, including etoposide, mitoxantrone, and SN-38. Etoposide 94-103 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 13-19 17510313-12 2007 At concentrations increasing the flow cytometric pre-G(1) phase, doxorubicin or etoposide treatment caused serine phosphorylations in G alpha(12)-/- or G alpha(12/13)-/- cells, but did not induce mdm4. Etoposide 80-89 G protein subunit alpha 12 Homo sapiens 152-165 17510313-12 2007 At concentrations increasing the flow cytometric pre-G(1) phase, doxorubicin or etoposide treatment caused serine phosphorylations in G alpha(12)-/- or G alpha(12/13)-/- cells, but did not induce mdm4. Etoposide 80-89 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 196-200 17276981-6 2007 In support of an apoptosis rather than necrosis process, Aph-1 and Pen-2 also lower staurosporine- and etoposide-induced caspase-3 expression and diminished caspase-3 activity and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inactivation. Etoposide 103-112 aph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 57-62 17390037-0 2007 Expression of cyclin A in human leukemia cell line HL-60 following treatment with doxorubicin and etoposide: the potential involvement of cyclin A in apoptosis. Etoposide 98-107 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 14-22 17390037-1 2007 We investigated expression of cyclin A in HL-60 cells after induction of apoptosis with doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 30-38 17390037-5 2007 Cells treated with lower doses of doxorubicin and etoposide as well as the untreated cells were found to have cyclin A scattered mainly throughout the nucleus. Etoposide 50-59 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 110-118 17390037-6 2007 However, immunogold labeling of cyclin A in both cell lines treated with 5- and 10-microM doses of doxorubicin, and 20 and 200 microM of etoposide was observed more often in the cytoplasm than in the nucleus. Etoposide 137-146 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 32-40 17057733-7 2007 This transactivation was enhanced by etoposide, a DNA damaging agent that activates p53 and was completely blocked by a dominant-negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 84-87 17057733-7 2007 This transactivation was enhanced by etoposide, a DNA damaging agent that activates p53 and was completely blocked by a dominant-negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 17057733-8 2007 Functionally, overexpression of RPS27L within the physiological inducible levels promoted, whereas siRNA silencing of RPS27L inhibited, apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ribosomal protein S27 like Homo sapiens 32-38 17057733-8 2007 Functionally, overexpression of RPS27L within the physiological inducible levels promoted, whereas siRNA silencing of RPS27L inhibited, apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ribosomal protein S27 like Homo sapiens 118-124 17564107-6 2007 The patient received 5 cycles of cisplatin-based PEP chemotherapy (cisplatin, etoposide and peplomycin) after which all the tumor markers fell to within the normal range. Etoposide 78-87 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 49-52 17371003-6 2007 One of the most potent DNA-PK inhibitors identified, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyran-4-one (16; DNA-PK; IC50=220 nM) effectively sensitized HeLa cells to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 197-206 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 23-29 17276981-6 2007 In support of an apoptosis rather than necrosis process, Aph-1 and Pen-2 also lower staurosporine- and etoposide-induced caspase-3 expression and diminished caspase-3 activity and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inactivation. Etoposide 103-112 presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 67-72 17276981-6 2007 In support of an apoptosis rather than necrosis process, Aph-1 and Pen-2 also lower staurosporine- and etoposide-induced caspase-3 expression and diminished caspase-3 activity and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inactivation. Etoposide 103-112 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 121-130 17315145-2 2007 It was reported that etoposide is a substrate for P-gp and metabolized mainly via CYP3A4 and to a lesser degree via CYP1A2 and 2E1. Etoposide 21-30 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 50-54 17351391-12 2007 Multidrug resistance protein 1 expression correlates positively with the GI50 values of several drugs, e.g. vinblastine and etoposide, and negatively with the GI50 values of 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 124-133 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 17086211-3 2007 Stable expression of APIP in C2C12 (C2C12/APIP) cells suppressed cell death induced by hypoxia and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 APAF1 interacting protein Mus musculus 21-25 17086211-3 2007 Stable expression of APIP in C2C12 (C2C12/APIP) cells suppressed cell death induced by hypoxia and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 APAF1 interacting protein Mus musculus 36-46 17315145-2 2007 It was reported that etoposide is a substrate for P-gp and metabolized mainly via CYP3A4 and to a lesser degree via CYP1A2 and 2E1. Etoposide 21-30 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-122 17409444-8 2007 ASNS overexpression also induced resistance to apoptosis triggered by cisplatin [cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum (CDDP)] and carboplatin, but not by 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, etoposide, or gemcitabine. Etoposide 175-184 asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) Homo sapiens 0-4 17363570-5 2007 Long-term silencing of XPC gene expression led to an increased sensitivity to etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor that creates DSBs through the progression of DNA replication forks. Etoposide 78-87 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 23-26 17431117-5 2007 The TRAIL- and drug-resistant prostate carcinoma PC-3 cell line was treated with CDDP, VP-16, ADR, and vincristine. Etoposide 87-92 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 4-9 17332941-2 2007 We previously reported that nuclear textural changes observed in the OV1-VCR etoposide-resistant ovarian carcinoma cell line were associated with an increased acetylated histone H4 level. Etoposide 77-86 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A2 Homo sapiens 69-72 17431107-0 2007 Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential is inhibited by bombesin in etoposide-induced apoptosis in PC-3 prostate carcinoma cells. Etoposide 69-78 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 57-65 17431107-3 2007 Our research was based on the role of bombesin in modulating the mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta psi(m)) in cell death induced by etoposide on PC-3 cells. Etoposide 138-147 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 38-46 17431107-9 2007 The loss of Delta psi(m) in etoposide-treated PC-3 cells was prevented by bombesin. Etoposide 28-37 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 74-82 17431107-10 2007 The quantitative analysis of JC-1-stained cells revealed a significant decrease in the red (high Delta psi(m)) to green (low Delta psi(m)) ratio in etoposide-treated cells when compared with control cells, which was restored in the presence of bombesin (P < 0.00001). Etoposide 148-157 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 244-252 17279585-8 2007 In the osteosarcoma cell lines, etoposide and doxorubicin were better inducers of P450 3A4 and MDR1 than rifampin. Etoposide 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 16797120-7 2007 Furthermore, we have found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an upstream signal of AMPK, and the combined treatment of EGCG and chemotherapeutic agents, 5-FU or Etoposide, exert a novel therapeutic effect on chemo-resistant colon cancer cells. Etoposide 165-174 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 17107344-5 2007 In contrast with direct apoptotic stimuli, such as the anti-cancer drug etoposide, leading to caspase-dependent degradation of S1 and S5a, the effect of IEX-1 is independent of proteolytic cleavage of these proteins. Etoposide 72-81 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 153-158 17372087-0 2007 The influence of hyaluronan-CD44 interaction on topoisomerase II activity and etoposide cytotoxicity in head and neck cancer. Etoposide 78-87 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 17229476-0 2007 Expression of a mutant p193/CUL7 molecule confers resistance to MG132- and etoposide-induced apoptosis independent of p53 or Parc binding. Etoposide 75-84 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 17229476-0 2007 Expression of a mutant p193/CUL7 molecule confers resistance to MG132- and etoposide-induced apoptosis independent of p53 or Parc binding. Etoposide 75-84 cullin 7 Homo sapiens 28-32 17229476-2 2007 Expression of a dominant interfering variant of mouse p193/CUL7 (designated 1152stop) conferred resistance to MG132- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in U2OS cells. Etoposide 121-130 cullin 7 Mus musculus 54-58 17229476-2 2007 Expression of a dominant interfering variant of mouse p193/CUL7 (designated 1152stop) conferred resistance to MG132- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in U2OS cells. Etoposide 121-130 cullin 7 Mus musculus 59-63 17071631-7 2007 Securin overexpression in HCT116 cells inhibited etoposide-induced double-stranded DNA damage repair activity, and repressed Ku heterodimer function. Etoposide 49-58 PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin Homo sapiens 0-7 17279585-10 2007 Cytotoxicity assays showed that the resistance of the osteosarcoma cell lines to etoposide correlated with PXR protein expression levels and activation of P450 3A4 and could be prevented by ketoconazole. Etoposide 81-90 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 17071631-8 2007 Additionally, we observed that securin and Ku70 showed a reciprocal cytosol-nuclear translocation in response to etoposide-induced dsDNA damage. Etoposide 113-122 PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin Homo sapiens 31-38 17071631-8 2007 Additionally, we observed that securin and Ku70 showed a reciprocal cytosol-nuclear translocation in response to etoposide-induced dsDNA damage. Etoposide 113-122 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 43-47 17151191-0 2007 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Etoposide 72-81 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-31 17441316-12 2007 Cisplatin and etoposide could enhance the killing effect of TRAIL on SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 14-23 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 60-65 17332306-6 2007 RESULTS: We found that etoposide and the Hsp90/FLT3 inhibitor 17-AAG, had synergistic inhibitory effects on FLT3(+) MLL-fusion gene leukemia cells. Etoposide 23-32 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 65-68 17332306-6 2007 RESULTS: We found that etoposide and the Hsp90/FLT3 inhibitor 17-AAG, had synergistic inhibitory effects on FLT3(+) MLL-fusion gene leukemia cells. Etoposide 23-32 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 17332306-6 2007 RESULTS: We found that etoposide and the Hsp90/FLT3 inhibitor 17-AAG, had synergistic inhibitory effects on FLT3(+) MLL-fusion gene leukemia cells. Etoposide 23-32 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 116-119 17332306-7 2007 Cells with an internal tandem duplication (ITD) FLT3 (Molm13 and MV4;11) were more sensitive to etoposide/17-AAG than leukemias with wild-type FLT3 (HPB-Null and RS4;11). Etoposide 96-105 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 48-52 17332306-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The repair of potentially lethal DNA damage by etoposide in leukemia cells is dependent on intact and functioning FLT3 especially leukemias with ITD-FLT3. Etoposide 60-69 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 127-131 17332306-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The repair of potentially lethal DNA damage by etoposide in leukemia cells is dependent on intact and functioning FLT3 especially leukemias with ITD-FLT3. Etoposide 60-69 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 162-166 17332306-11 2007 These data suggest a rational therapeutic strategy for FLT3(+) leukemias that combines etoposide or other DNA-damaging agents with Hsp90/FLT3 inhibitors such as 17-AAG. Etoposide 87-96 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 17441316-8 2007 Cisplatin and etoposide could enhance the sensitivity of TRAIL on SH-SY5Y cells. Etoposide 14-23 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 57-62 17151191-0 2007 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Etoposide 210-219 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-31 17151191-2 2007 In this study, three isomeric glucuronides of etoposide, including one phenolic (EPG) and two alcoholic glucuronides (EAG1 and EAG2), were biosynthesized in vitro with human liver microsomes (HLMs), and identified by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and confirmed by beta-glucuronidase cleavage. Etoposide 46-55 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 17151191-2 2007 In this study, three isomeric glucuronides of etoposide, including one phenolic (EPG) and two alcoholic glucuronides (EAG1 and EAG2), were biosynthesized in vitro with human liver microsomes (HLMs), and identified by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and confirmed by beta-glucuronidase cleavage. Etoposide 46-55 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 5 Homo sapiens 127-131 17151191-3 2007 In vitro UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) reaction screening with 12 recombinant human UGTs demonstrated that etoposide glucuronidation is mainly catalyzed by UGT1A1. Etoposide 111-120 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 9-36 17151191-3 2007 In vitro UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) reaction screening with 12 recombinant human UGTs demonstrated that etoposide glucuronidation is mainly catalyzed by UGT1A1. Etoposide 111-120 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 38-41 17151191-3 2007 In vitro UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) reaction screening with 12 recombinant human UGTs demonstrated that etoposide glucuronidation is mainly catalyzed by UGT1A1. Etoposide 111-120 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 160-166 17151191-4 2007 Although UGT1A8 and 1A3 also catalyzed the glucuronidation of etoposide, their activities were approximately 10 and 1% of UGT1A1. Etoposide 62-71 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 Homo sapiens 9-15 17151191-4 2007 Although UGT1A8 and 1A3 also catalyzed the glucuronidation of etoposide, their activities were approximately 10 and 1% of UGT1A1. Etoposide 62-71 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 122-128 17151191-9 2007 The data indicated that UGT1A1 is principally responsible for the formation of etoposide glucuronides, mainly in the form of phenolic glucuronide, suggesting that etoposide can be used as a highly selective probe substrate for human UGT1A1 in vitro. Etoposide 79-88 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 24-30 17151191-9 2007 The data indicated that UGT1A1 is principally responsible for the formation of etoposide glucuronides, mainly in the form of phenolic glucuronide, suggesting that etoposide can be used as a highly selective probe substrate for human UGT1A1 in vitro. Etoposide 79-88 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 233-239 17363491-0 2007 ClC-3 expression enhances etoposide resistance by increasing acidification of the late endocytic compartment. Etoposide 26-35 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 17363491-7 2007 ClC-3 overexpression increased the acidity of intracellular vesicles, as assessed by acridine orange staining, and enhanced resistance to the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide by almost doubling the IC(50) in either BON or HEK293 cell lines. Etoposide 164-173 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 17363491-10 2007 The probable mechanism of enhanced etoposide resistance can be attributed to the increase of vesicular acidification as consequence of ClC-3 overexpression. Etoposide 35-44 chloride voltage-gated channel 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 17380453-0 2007 [Protein kinase B inhibitor enhance sensitivity of gastric cancer cell to etoposide]. Etoposide 74-83 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 1-17 17380453-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of etoposide on protein kinase B (PKB) activity in distinct differentiated gastric cancer cell lines and the change of sensitivity to etoposide after pretreatment by wortmannin, a PKB inhibitor. Etoposide 37-46 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 50-66 17380453-2 2007 To explore the relationship between PKB activity in gastric cancer cells and their sensitivity to etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 98-107 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 36-39 17380453-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of etoposide on protein kinase B (PKB) activity in distinct differentiated gastric cancer cell lines and the change of sensitivity to etoposide after pretreatment by wortmannin, a PKB inhibitor. Etoposide 37-46 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 68-71 17380453-4 2007 The PKB activities of these cell lines were detected by nonradioactive protein-kinase assay at different time points after etoposide treatment for 0,3,6,12,24 h with or without wortmannin pretreatment. Etoposide 123-132 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 4-7 17380453-7 2007 Etoposide treatment resulted in increase in PKB activity and apoptosis rate,and decrease in cell survival rate in a time-dependent manner in gastric cancer cell lines. Etoposide 0-9 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 44-47 17380453-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of etoposide on protein kinase B (PKB) activity in distinct differentiated gastric cancer cell lines and the change of sensitivity to etoposide after pretreatment by wortmannin, a PKB inhibitor. Etoposide 168-177 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 214-217 17380453-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Etoposide can induce the PKB activity in gastric cancer cell lines. Etoposide 13-22 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 38-41 17268080-2 2007 Here, we show that Chk1 is cleaved in the treatment of apoptotic dose of etoposide (ETP) or cisplatin (CIS) but not of viable dose in HeLa S3 cells. Etoposide 73-82 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 17268080-2 2007 Here, we show that Chk1 is cleaved in the treatment of apoptotic dose of etoposide (ETP) or cisplatin (CIS) but not of viable dose in HeLa S3 cells. Etoposide 84-87 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 17143545-11 2007 Furthermore, exogenous BRCC3 expression was associated with a delay in etoposide-induced cell death and an increase in cell proliferation. Etoposide 71-80 BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 16778834-2 2007 Previously, we found BDNF activation of TrkB through PI3K/Akt protects NB from etoposide/cisplatin-induced cell death. Etoposide 79-88 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 21-25 16778834-2 2007 Previously, we found BDNF activation of TrkB through PI3K/Akt protects NB from etoposide/cisplatin-induced cell death. Etoposide 79-88 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 16778834-2 2007 Previously, we found BDNF activation of TrkB through PI3K/Akt protects NB from etoposide/cisplatin-induced cell death. Etoposide 79-88 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 17490511-0 2007 hMRE11 plays an important role in U937 cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks following etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 0-6 17490511-1 2007 MRE11 plays an important role in the signal transduction of DNA damage response, therefore this study was purposed to explore the relationship between hMRE11 focus formation and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) caused by etoposide (VP-16) in human promonocytic cells U937. Etoposide 220-229 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 0-5 17490511-1 2007 MRE11 plays an important role in the signal transduction of DNA damage response, therefore this study was purposed to explore the relationship between hMRE11 focus formation and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) caused by etoposide (VP-16) in human promonocytic cells U937. Etoposide 220-229 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 151-157 17490511-1 2007 MRE11 plays an important role in the signal transduction of DNA damage response, therefore this study was purposed to explore the relationship between hMRE11 focus formation and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) caused by etoposide (VP-16) in human promonocytic cells U937. Etoposide 220-229 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 231-236 17062569-3 2007 We have developed new immnunological reagents to study the properties of human Cdc7 kinase in cells challenged with the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor hydroxyurea or with the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 210-219 cell division cycle 7 Homo sapiens 79-83 17062569-5 2007 Cdc7 depletion by small interfering RNA in hydroxyurea and etoposide impairs hyper-phosphorylation of Mcm2 at specific Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation sites and drug-induced hyper-phosphorylation of chromatin-bound Mcm4. Etoposide 59-68 cell division cycle 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 17062569-5 2007 Cdc7 depletion by small interfering RNA in hydroxyurea and etoposide impairs hyper-phosphorylation of Mcm2 at specific Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation sites and drug-induced hyper-phosphorylation of chromatin-bound Mcm4. Etoposide 59-68 minichromosome maintenance complex component 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 17062569-5 2007 Cdc7 depletion by small interfering RNA in hydroxyurea and etoposide impairs hyper-phosphorylation of Mcm2 at specific Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation sites and drug-induced hyper-phosphorylation of chromatin-bound Mcm4. Etoposide 59-68 cell division cycle 7 Homo sapiens 119-123 17062569-5 2007 Cdc7 depletion by small interfering RNA in hydroxyurea and etoposide impairs hyper-phosphorylation of Mcm2 at specific Cdc7-dependent phosphorylation sites and drug-induced hyper-phosphorylation of chromatin-bound Mcm4. Etoposide 59-68 minichromosome maintenance complex component 4 Homo sapiens 214-218 17159503-5 2007 Etoposide decreased the viability of COLO 205 cells with a concomitant increase in the 50-kDa clusterin concentration in the cell nucleus. Etoposide 0-9 clusterin Homo sapiens 94-103 17092291-0 2007 Inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor in bladder cancer cells treated with the DNA-damaging drug etoposide markedly increases apoptosis. Etoposide 110-119 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 18-50 17092291-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the induction of apoptosis by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16), and to examine the effect of combining VP16 with gefitinib to see if the cell-survival mechanism can be prevented. Etoposide 144-153 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 44-76 17092291-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the induction of apoptosis by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16), and to examine the effect of combining VP16 with gefitinib to see if the cell-survival mechanism can be prevented. Etoposide 144-153 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 17092291-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the induction of apoptosis by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16), and to examine the effect of combining VP16 with gefitinib to see if the cell-survival mechanism can be prevented. Etoposide 155-159 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 44-76 17092291-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the induction of apoptosis by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP16), and to examine the effect of combining VP16 with gefitinib to see if the cell-survival mechanism can be prevented. Etoposide 155-159 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 17261498-3 2007 K562/AS-3 was found to be about 7-fold more resistant to As2O3 than the parent cells (IC50=12.9 microM for K562/AS-3 and 1.8 microM for K562), and also showed cross resistance to VP-16 and vincristine. Etoposide 179-184 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 5-9 17297310-0 2007 Induction of ATM activation, histone H2AX phosphorylation and apoptosis by etoposide: relation to cell cycle phase. Etoposide 75-84 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-16 17297310-0 2007 Induction of ATM activation, histone H2AX phosphorylation and apoptosis by etoposide: relation to cell cycle phase. Etoposide 75-84 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 37-41 17297310-4 2007 Using multiparameter cytometry we measured the expression of ATM-S1981P and gammaH2AX as well as initiation of apoptosis (caspase-3 activation) in relation to the cell cycle phase in etoposide-treated human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells. Etoposide 183-192 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 61-67 17297310-4 2007 Using multiparameter cytometry we measured the expression of ATM-S1981P and gammaH2AX as well as initiation of apoptosis (caspase-3 activation) in relation to the cell cycle phase in etoposide-treated human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells. Etoposide 183-192 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 122-131 17297310-7 2007 The extent of etoposide-induced H2AX phosphorylation was partially reduced by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Etoposide 14-23 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 32-36 17297310-7 2007 The extent of etoposide-induced H2AX phosphorylation was partially reduced by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Etoposide 14-23 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 99-102 17297310-9 2007 NAC also protected a fraction of G(1) cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis, but had no such effect on S or G(2)M cells. Etoposide 49-58 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 16960658-17 2007 THC significantly increased the sensitivity of vinblastine, mitoxantrone and etoposide in drug resistance KB-V-1, MCF7AdrVp3000 and MRP1-HEK 293 cells, respectively. Etoposide 77-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 17121854-7 2007 With a similar timing, the proteolytic processing of APP is rapidly affected by the genotoxic stress: in fact, the cleavage of the APP COOH-terminal fragments by gamma-secretase is induced soon after the exposure of cells to etoposide, in a Fe65-dependent manner. Etoposide 225-234 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein-binding, family B, member 1 Mus musculus 241-245 17013895-1 2007 In this study, we evaluated, for the first time, the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects induced by a combination of a selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, gefitinib, with other chemotherapeutic drugs including estrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta) antagonist (tamoxifen) and topoisomerase II inhibitor (etoposide) on some metastatic prostate cancer (PC) cell lines. Etoposide 343-352 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 133-165 17013895-1 2007 In this study, we evaluated, for the first time, the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects induced by a combination of a selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, gefitinib, with other chemotherapeutic drugs including estrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta) antagonist (tamoxifen) and topoisomerase II inhibitor (etoposide) on some metastatic prostate cancer (PC) cell lines. Etoposide 343-352 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 167-171 17013895-7 2007 These findings indicate that the combined use of inhibitors of EGF-EGFR and E2-ER-beta signaling with etoposide, which act by increasing the cellular ceramide levels and caspase activity, represents a promising strategy for a more effective treatment of metastatic PC forms. Etoposide 102-111 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 67-71 17013895-7 2007 These findings indicate that the combined use of inhibitors of EGF-EGFR and E2-ER-beta signaling with etoposide, which act by increasing the cellular ceramide levels and caspase activity, represents a promising strategy for a more effective treatment of metastatic PC forms. Etoposide 102-111 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 79-86 18094537-5 2007 In this study, we examined the modulation of CD93 expression on a human monocyte-like cell line (U937) treated with various apoptosis-inducing chemical substances : an RNA-synthesis inhibitor, actinomycin D (ActD); a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, camptothecin (CPT); a protein-synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide (CHX); a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (EPS); and a DNA-synthesis inhibitor, mitomycin C (MMC). Etoposide 354-363 CD93 molecule Homo sapiens 45-49 18094537-5 2007 In this study, we examined the modulation of CD93 expression on a human monocyte-like cell line (U937) treated with various apoptosis-inducing chemical substances : an RNA-synthesis inhibitor, actinomycin D (ActD); a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, camptothecin (CPT); a protein-synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide (CHX); a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (EPS); and a DNA-synthesis inhibitor, mitomycin C (MMC). Etoposide 365-368 CD93 molecule Homo sapiens 45-49 17237293-1 2007 Topoisomerase IIalpha (topo IIalpha) is an important target for several chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 107-116 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 14-21 17237293-1 2007 Topoisomerase IIalpha (topo IIalpha) is an important target for several chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 107-116 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 28-35 17158148-5 2007 When compared with wild-type HCT116 cells, RAD18-/- cells, defective in the repair of X-ray-induced chromosomal aberrations, were significantly hypersensitive to X-ray-irradiation and also to the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (CPT) capable of inducing single-strand breaks but were not so sensitive to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide capable of inducing double-strand breaks. Etoposide 342-351 RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 43-48 17187072-5 2007 Administration of recombinant CRT or inhibitors of protein phosphatase 1/GADD34 restored the immunogenicity of cell death elicited by etoposide and mitomycin C, and enhanced their antitumor effects in vivo. Etoposide 134-143 calreticulin Mus musculus 30-72 17187072-5 2007 Administration of recombinant CRT or inhibitors of protein phosphatase 1/GADD34 restored the immunogenicity of cell death elicited by etoposide and mitomycin C, and enhanced their antitumor effects in vivo. Etoposide 134-143 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A Mus musculus 73-79 17097066-2 2006 The selected TRAIL-resistant cells were cross-resistant to TNF-alpha/cycloheximide but remained sensitive to DNA-damage drugs such as oxaliplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 13-18 17516866-7 2007 Levels of p53 in PF and NA marrow increased in response to ETO treatment, but this did not occur in ND bone marrow. Etoposide 59-62 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 10-13 21182806-9 2006 Spearman correlation assay showed that there was a correlation between the chemotherapeutics resistance to ADM, VP-16, VCR, TPT and the expression of GRP78 in NSCLC (P < 0.05). Etoposide 112-117 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 150-155 17057225-7 2006 Of note, treatment of cancer cells with etoposide induces TEF activation and promotes the expression of bcl-gS. Etoposide 40-49 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 58-61 17057225-8 2006 Furthermore, blockade of bcl-gS or TEF expression by a small interfering RNA strategy or transfection with tDBP significantly reduces the etoposide-mediated apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 138-147 TEF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 35-38 17046751-7 2006 The EndoG-positive WDNI cells were more sensitive to etoposide- or camptothecin-induced cell death than EndoG-negative PDI cells. Etoposide 53-62 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 4-9 16767158-3 2006 We show that caspase-10 is activated in etoposide-treated cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 13-23 17046751-8 2006 Silencing of EndoG caused inhibited of SK-BR-3 WDNI cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 74-83 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 13-18 16767158-6 2006 siRNA-mediated downregulation of Apaf-1 prevents etoposide-mediated activation of caspase-10. Etoposide 49-58 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 16767158-6 2006 siRNA-mediated downregulation of Apaf-1 prevents etoposide-mediated activation of caspase-10. Etoposide 49-58 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 82-92 16960866-5 2006 Both inhibitors and stable expression of SR-IkB are associated with down-modulation of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-xL, suggesting that the survival pathway activated by Etoposide involves NF-kB-mediated Bcl-xL expression. Etoposide 171-180 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 17140455-10 2006 Furthermore, CD133 positive cells were significantly resistant to chemotherapeutic agents including temozolomide, carboplatin, paclitaxel (Taxol) and etoposide (VP16) compared to autologous CD133 negative cells. Etoposide 150-159 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 17140455-10 2006 Furthermore, CD133 positive cells were significantly resistant to chemotherapeutic agents including temozolomide, carboplatin, paclitaxel (Taxol) and etoposide (VP16) compared to autologous CD133 negative cells. Etoposide 161-165 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 16960866-5 2006 Both inhibitors and stable expression of SR-IkB are associated with down-modulation of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-xL, suggesting that the survival pathway activated by Etoposide involves NF-kB-mediated Bcl-xL expression. Etoposide 171-180 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 205-211 17106245-5 2006 Here we show that, when overexpressed in HEK293 and REN mesothelioma cells, PECAM-1 confers resistance to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 168-177 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 76-83 17384250-0 2006 Alterations in mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BAX, FAS, caspase-3, and the novel member BCL2L12 after treatment of human leukemic cell line HL60 with the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 193-202 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 58-62 17384250-0 2006 Alterations in mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BAX, FAS, caspase-3, and the novel member BCL2L12 after treatment of human leukemic cell line HL60 with the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 193-202 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 74-83 17384250-0 2006 Alterations in mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BAX, FAS, caspase-3, and the novel member BCL2L12 after treatment of human leukemic cell line HL60 with the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 193-202 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 106-113 17384250-3 2006 The aim of the present research approach to investigate the expression of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2 (Bcl-2), FAS, Caspase-3, BAX and the new member BCL2L12, cloned by our group, along with treatment of HL-60 leukemia cells with etoposide. Etoposide 235-244 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 102-106 17384250-3 2006 The aim of the present research approach to investigate the expression of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2 (Bcl-2), FAS, Caspase-3, BAX and the new member BCL2L12, cloned by our group, along with treatment of HL-60 leukemia cells with etoposide. Etoposide 235-244 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 155-162 17106245-6 2006 Surprisingly, PECAM-1-mediated cytoprotection was found to be largely independent of its ability to form a signaling complex with the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, as virtually no tyrosine phosphorylation of, or SHP-2 association with, PECAM-1 could be detected after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 274-283 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 17123296-5 2006 RESULTS: Costaining etoposide-treated leukemoid cells with lactadherin and annexin V indicated progressive PS exposure with dim, intermediate, and bright staining. Etoposide 20-29 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 59-70 17168690-1 2006 Etoposide (VP-16), a DNA topoisomerase II poison widely used as an antineoplastic agent is also known to cause leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 17168690-10 2006 Therefore, the presence of etoposide-OH, which can be formed from etoposide metabolism by CYP3A4, is essential for formation of the GSH conjugate. Etoposide 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 90-96 17123296-5 2006 RESULTS: Costaining etoposide-treated leukemoid cells with lactadherin and annexin V indicated progressive PS exposure with dim, intermediate, and bright staining. Etoposide 20-29 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 75-84 16982679-3 2006 We report that etoposide and gamma irradiation induce apoptosis of salivary acinar cells from FVB control mice in vitro and in vivo; however, apoptosis is reduced in transgenic mice expressing a constitutively activated mutant of Akt1 (myr-Akt1). Etoposide 15-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 230-234 17089011-6 2006 SK-Br3 cells cultured in the presence of topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2A) inhibitors doxorubicin and etopoxide (VP-16) demonstrated a 2- to 3-fold increase in FAS promoter activity when compared with control cells growing in drug-free culture conditions. Etoposide 109-114 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 64-69 17089011-6 2006 SK-Br3 cells cultured in the presence of topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2A) inhibitors doxorubicin and etopoxide (VP-16) demonstrated a 2- to 3-fold increase in FAS promoter activity when compared with control cells growing in drug-free culture conditions. Etoposide 109-114 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 156-159 16982679-7 2006 Reduction of MDM2 levels in myr-Akt1 primary salivary acinar cells with small interfering RNA increases the levels of p53 protein and renders these cells susceptible to etoposide-induced apoptosis in spite of the presence of activated Akt1. Etoposide 169-178 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 13-17 17158769-7 2006 The inhibition of PKCdelta suppressed etoposide-induced apoptosis, while overexpression of PKCdelta enhanced it. Etoposide 38-47 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 18-26 17158769-8 2006 In contrast, inhibition of PKCalpha elevated basal levels of apoptosis and potentiated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 87-96 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 27-35 17158769-9 2006 Etoposide treatment also selectively activated PKCdelta, but resulted in both cytosolic translocation and decreased activity of PKCalpha. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 47-55 17158769-9 2006 Etoposide treatment also selectively activated PKCdelta, but resulted in both cytosolic translocation and decreased activity of PKCalpha. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 128-136 17158769-10 2006 A fraction of PKCdelta also underwent caspase-dependent cleavage, in response to etoposide. Etoposide 81-90 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 14-22 16971506-10 2006 p53 phosphorylation was induced by serum withdrawal and other chemotherapeutic reagents such as actinomycin D, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 128-137 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 16971507-0 2006 Proteasome inhibitors potentiate etoposide-induced cell death in human astrocytoma cells bearing a mutated p53 isoform. Etoposide 33-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 107-110 16971507-3 2006 Here we show that human astrocytoma ADF cells (which are resistant to "mitochondriotropic" agents as well as to the antineoplastic drug etoposide and to proteasome inhibitors when used alone) undergo dramatic apoptotic death when exposed to a combination protocol based on the use of etoposide in the presence of proteasome inhibitors. Etoposide 136-145 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 36-39 16971507-3 2006 Here we show that human astrocytoma ADF cells (which are resistant to "mitochondriotropic" agents as well as to the antineoplastic drug etoposide and to proteasome inhibitors when used alone) undergo dramatic apoptotic death when exposed to a combination protocol based on the use of etoposide in the presence of proteasome inhibitors. Etoposide 284-293 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 36-39 17189930-7 2006 After surgery, the patient received 5 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin) regimen. Etoposide 80-89 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 75-78 17119454-6 2006 We analysed dose-dependent release of cytochrome c, caspase-9 activation, cleavage of PARP and activation of effector caspases in etoposide and cisplatin-resistant cells after exposure to etoposide, teniposide, cisplatin or fotemustine. Etoposide 130-139 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 118-126 17119454-6 2006 We analysed dose-dependent release of cytochrome c, caspase-9 activation, cleavage of PARP and activation of effector caspases in etoposide and cisplatin-resistant cells after exposure to etoposide, teniposide, cisplatin or fotemustine. Etoposide 188-197 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 16982679-3 2006 We report that etoposide and gamma irradiation induce apoptosis of salivary acinar cells from FVB control mice in vitro and in vivo; however, apoptosis is reduced in transgenic mice expressing a constitutively activated mutant of Akt1 (myr-Akt1). Etoposide 15-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 240-244 17119454-6 2006 We analysed dose-dependent release of cytochrome c, caspase-9 activation, cleavage of PARP and activation of effector caspases in etoposide and cisplatin-resistant cells after exposure to etoposide, teniposide, cisplatin or fotemustine. Etoposide 188-197 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 118-126 16982679-4 2006 Expression of myr-Akt1 in the salivary glands results in a significant reduction in phosphorylation of p53 at serine(18), total p53 protein accumulation, and p21(WAF1) or Bax mRNA following etoposide or gamma irradiation of primary salivary acinar cells. Etoposide 190-199 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 14-22 16878160-7 2006 ErbB-4 CYT-1 and CYT-2 had different phenotypic effects in cultured MB cells: in response to neuregulin treatment, CYT-2 overexpression inhibited proliferation whereas CYT-1, which includes a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-binding site that is missing in CYT-2, enhanced resistance to starvation- and etoposide-induced apoptosis by activating PI3K/Akt signalling. Etoposide 307-316 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 0-12 17172428-7 2006 Interestingly, exposure of cells infected with an anti-stathmin adenovirus to Taxol or etoposide resulted in a complete loss of proliferation and clonogenicity, whereas exposure of the same cells to 5-FU or Adriamycin potentiated the growth-inhibitory effects of the anti-stathmin ribozyme, but the cells continued to proliferate. Etoposide 87-96 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 55-63 17172428-7 2006 Interestingly, exposure of cells infected with an anti-stathmin adenovirus to Taxol or etoposide resulted in a complete loss of proliferation and clonogenicity, whereas exposure of the same cells to 5-FU or Adriamycin potentiated the growth-inhibitory effects of the anti-stathmin ribozyme, but the cells continued to proliferate. Etoposide 87-96 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 272-280 17172428-9 2006 In contrast, cells infected with the anti-stathmin adenovirus showed a marked increase in apoptosis on exposure to Taxol or etoposide and a modest increase on exposure to 5-FU or Adriamycin. Etoposide 124-133 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 42-50 17172428-11 2006 Moreover, triple combination of anti-stathmin ribozyme with low noninhibitory concentrations of Taxol and etoposide resulted in a profound synergistic inhibition of proliferation, clonogenicity, and marked induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 106-115 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 37-45 16931776-10 2006 In vitro exposure of hMSCs to cisplatin, vincristine, and etoposide resulted in an increased p53 expression, independent of apoptosis induction. Etoposide 58-67 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 16973621-6 2006 Using both top2beta knock-out mouse embryonic fibroblasts and Top2beta small interfering RNA knockdown PC12 cells, as well as postmitotic neurons in which TopIIalpha was absent, we showed that VP-16-induced DNA damage signals were attenuated upon proteasome inhibition, suggesting the involvement of proteasome in the repair/processing of both TopIIalpha-DNA and TopIIbeta-DNA adducts. Etoposide 193-198 topoisomerase (DNA) II beta Mus musculus 11-19 16973621-6 2006 Using both top2beta knock-out mouse embryonic fibroblasts and Top2beta small interfering RNA knockdown PC12 cells, as well as postmitotic neurons in which TopIIalpha was absent, we showed that VP-16-induced DNA damage signals were attenuated upon proteasome inhibition, suggesting the involvement of proteasome in the repair/processing of both TopIIalpha-DNA and TopIIbeta-DNA adducts. Etoposide 193-198 topoisomerase (DNA) II beta Mus musculus 62-70 17217622-7 2006 Furthermore, endogenous levels of pro-caspase-3 were decreased by overexpression of SAG/ROC-SCF(beta-TrCP) E3 Ub ligases, but increased on siRNA silencing of SAG, regulator of cullin-1 (ROC1), or beta-TrCPs, leading to increased apoptosis by etoposide and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand through increased activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 242-251 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 34-47 17217622-7 2006 Furthermore, endogenous levels of pro-caspase-3 were decreased by overexpression of SAG/ROC-SCF(beta-TrCP) E3 Ub ligases, but increased on siRNA silencing of SAG, regulator of cullin-1 (ROC1), or beta-TrCPs, leading to increased apoptosis by etoposide and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand through increased activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 242-251 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 38-47 17253948-3 2006 Transduced hADSCs, expressing high levels of CXCR4, displayed an increased capacity for cellular growth and protection against etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 127-136 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 45-50 17098234-1 2006 We found that heme-binding protein 2/SOUL sensitised NIH3T3 cells to cell death induced by A23187 and etoposide, but it did not affect reactive oxygen species formation. Etoposide 102-111 heme binding protein 2 Mus musculus 14-36 17098234-1 2006 We found that heme-binding protein 2/SOUL sensitised NIH3T3 cells to cell death induced by A23187 and etoposide, but it did not affect reactive oxygen species formation. Etoposide 102-111 heme binding protein 2 Mus musculus 37-41 17098234-4 2006 Flow cytometry analysis showed that SOUL promoted necrotic death in A23187 and etoposide treated cells, which effect was prevented by CsA. Etoposide 79-88 heme binding protein 2 Mus musculus 36-40 16753237-5 2006 The CYP3A4 enzyme shows a distinctly different reactivity to deoxypodophyllotoxin compared to the semi-synthetic derivatives etoposide and teniposide, which are degraded by 3-O-demethylation. Etoposide 125-134 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 4-10 16894566-5 2006 Ectopic expression of Aurora-A renders cells resistant to cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis and stimulates Akt1 and Akt2 activity in wild-type p53 but not p53-null ovarian cancer cells. Etoposide 76-85 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 22-30 16715131-4 2006 In this study, both etoposide and excisanin A, two anticancer agents, induced apoptosis in colon cancer cell line SW620 as determined by Annexin V staining, the cleavage of caspase-3 and the proteolytic degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 20-29 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 137-146 16715131-4 2006 In this study, both etoposide and excisanin A, two anticancer agents, induced apoptosis in colon cancer cell line SW620 as determined by Annexin V staining, the cleavage of caspase-3 and the proteolytic degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 20-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 173-182 17046572-4 2006 Following exposure to the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (VP-16), stromal cell MMP-2 protein expression is reduced. Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 65-70 16715131-4 2006 In this study, both etoposide and excisanin A, two anticancer agents, induced apoptosis in colon cancer cell line SW620 as determined by Annexin V staining, the cleavage of caspase-3 and the proteolytic degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 20-29 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 218-246 16715131-4 2006 In this study, both etoposide and excisanin A, two anticancer agents, induced apoptosis in colon cancer cell line SW620 as determined by Annexin V staining, the cleavage of caspase-3 and the proteolytic degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 20-29 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 17013758-3 2006 We have previously shown that caspase-3 reconstitution significantly sensitized MCF-7 cells to doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 30-39 16914690-8 2006 Second, the subsequent, complete digestion of the DNA by the nuclease could be inhibited by etoposide, suggesting that the nuclease digestion requires TOP2B religation of the cleaved DNA. Etoposide 92-101 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 151-156 17046572-4 2006 Following exposure to the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (VP-16), stromal cell MMP-2 protein expression is reduced. Etoposide 54-63 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 17260735-0 2006 [Studies on the electron transfer between etoposide (VP-16) and DNA]. Etoposide 42-51 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 53-58 16873896-0 2006 Down-regulation of beta1,4-galactosyltransferase V is a critical part of etoposide-induced apoptotic process and could be mediated by decreasing Sp1 levels in human glioma cells. Etoposide 73-82 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 19-50 16873896-4 2006 In this study, interfering with the expression of beta1,4GalT V by its antisense cDNA in SHG44 human glioma cells markedly promoted apoptosis induced by etoposide and the activation of caspases as well as processing of Bid and expression of Bax and Bak. Etoposide 153-162 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 50-63 16873896-5 2006 Conversely, the ectopic expression of beta1,4GalT V attenuated the apoptotic effect of etoposide on SHG44 cells. Etoposide 87-96 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 38-51 16873896-6 2006 In addition, both the beta1,4GalT V transcription and the binding of total or membrane glycoprotein with Ricinus communis agglutinin-I (RCA-I) were partially reduced in etoposide-treated SHG44 cells, correlated well with a decreased level of Sp1 that has been identified as an activator of beta1,4GalT V transcription. Etoposide 169-178 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 22-35 17260735-1 2006 In the present study, the electron transfer between Etoposide (VP-16) and GMP or DNA was investigated using pulse radiolysis and circular dichroism technology. Etoposide 52-61 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 63-68 16873896-6 2006 In addition, both the beta1,4GalT V transcription and the binding of total or membrane glycoprotein with Ricinus communis agglutinin-I (RCA-I) were partially reduced in etoposide-treated SHG44 cells, correlated well with a decreased level of Sp1 that has been identified as an activator of beta1,4GalT V transcription. Etoposide 169-178 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 290-303 16873896-7 2006 Collectively, our results suggest that the down-regulation of beta1,4GalT V expression plays an important role in etoposide-induced apoptosis and could be mediated by a decreasing level of Sp1 in SHG44 cells, indicating that inhibitors of beta1,4GalT V may enhance the therapeutic efficiency of etoposide for malignant glioma. Etoposide 114-123 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 62-75 17016621-8 2006 Similar to AMR and AMROH, adriamycin and etoposide (VP-16) are DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. Etoposide 41-50 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 52-57 16873896-7 2006 Collectively, our results suggest that the down-regulation of beta1,4GalT V expression plays an important role in etoposide-induced apoptosis and could be mediated by a decreasing level of Sp1 in SHG44 cells, indicating that inhibitors of beta1,4GalT V may enhance the therapeutic efficiency of etoposide for malignant glioma. Etoposide 295-304 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 62-75 16882877-4 2006 The induction of WI38 cell senescence by Etop was associated with p53 activation and could be attenuated by down-regulation of p53 using alpha-pifithrin (alpha-PFT) or p53 small interference RNA (siRNA). Etoposide 41-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 16882877-4 2006 The induction of WI38 cell senescence by Etop was associated with p53 activation and could be attenuated by down-regulation of p53 using alpha-pifithrin (alpha-PFT) or p53 small interference RNA (siRNA). Etoposide 41-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 16882877-4 2006 The induction of WI38 cell senescence by Etop was associated with p53 activation and could be attenuated by down-regulation of p53 using alpha-pifithrin (alpha-PFT) or p53 small interference RNA (siRNA). Etoposide 41-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 16427189-7 2006 These results suggest that hypoxia confers resistance to UV- or etoposide-mediated apoptosis in lung cancer cells via the activations of the PI3K/Akt and the ERK pathways. Etoposide 64-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 16965834-5 2006 We observed that the targeted inhibition of livin strongly sensitized NSCLC cells to different pro-apoptotic stimuli, such as UV-irradiation or the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 44-49 17121917-6 2006 In line with our previous data, statins were found to attenuate the etoposide-induced p53 response. Etoposide 68-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 17132229-2 2006 Previously, we determined that activated nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is required for doxorubicin and etoposide to kill N-type NB cells. Etoposide 107-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 17132229-2 2006 Previously, we determined that activated nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is required for doxorubicin and etoposide to kill N-type NB cells. Etoposide 107-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-73 17215959-2 2006 Previously, we determined that activated nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is required for doxorubicin and etoposide to kill N-type NB cells. Etoposide 107-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 17215959-2 2006 Previously, we determined that activated nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is required for doxorubicin and etoposide to kill N-type NB cells. Etoposide 107-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-73 16427189-6 2006 Moreover, hypoxia activated the PI3K/Akt and ERK pathways, and blocking the activation of either pathway reversed resistance to UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in response to hypoxia. Etoposide 136-145 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 16427189-6 2006 Moreover, hypoxia activated the PI3K/Akt and ERK pathways, and blocking the activation of either pathway reversed resistance to UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in response to hypoxia. Etoposide 136-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 16427189-7 2006 These results suggest that hypoxia confers resistance to UV- or etoposide-mediated apoptosis in lung cancer cells via the activations of the PI3K/Akt and the ERK pathways. Etoposide 64-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 16702944-6 2006 Meanwhile, PLSCR1-overexpressing U937 cells also underwent granulocyte-like differentiation with increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 122-131 phospholipid scramblase 1 Homo sapiens 11-17 16702948-0 2006 A selective inhibitor of the p110delta isoform of PI 3-kinase inhibits AML cell proliferation and survival and increases the cytotoxic effects of VP16. Etoposide 146-150 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 29-38 16721826-7 2006 Treatment with either paclitaxel or etoposide caused a transient phosphorylation/activation of p42 MAPK in ASMCs and DFs, but had no effect on phospho-p42/44 MAPK in VSMCs. Etoposide 36-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-103 17047652-1 2006 Etoposide (VP-16) is a topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitor chemotherapeutic agent. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 16721826-9 2006 The p38 inhibitor, PD169316, partially inhibited etoposide-induced ASMC apoptosis, but induced apoptosis in VSMCs. Etoposide 49-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 17095187-0 2006 Etoposide induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of neuroepithelial cells in a p53-related manner. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 80-83 17095187-11 2006 The present results suggest that VP-16 might induce cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis in a p53-related manner. Etoposide 33-38 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 103-106 16721826-7 2006 Treatment with either paclitaxel or etoposide caused a transient phosphorylation/activation of p42 MAPK in ASMCs and DFs, but had no effect on phospho-p42/44 MAPK in VSMCs. Etoposide 36-45 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 95-98 16721826-10 2006 The effects of etoposide and paclitaxel on Akt also differed between ASMCs and VSMCs. Etoposide 15-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 16721826-7 2006 Treatment with either paclitaxel or etoposide caused a transient phosphorylation/activation of p42 MAPK in ASMCs and DFs, but had no effect on phospho-p42/44 MAPK in VSMCs. Etoposide 36-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 16721826-8 2006 High-dose etoposide enhanced p38 MAPK activation in ASMCs, but not in VSMCs. Etoposide 10-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 16721826-8 2006 High-dose etoposide enhanced p38 MAPK activation in ASMCs, but not in VSMCs. Etoposide 10-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 16909101-6 2006 XAF1 expression enhanced the apoptotic response of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide or 5-FU. Etoposide 99-108 XIAP associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17047058-3 2006 Ad-hTERT-CD conferred sensitivity to 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) in bladder cancer cells, which could be enhanced by etoposide treatment, but not in normal cells. Etoposide 113-122 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 3-8 17047058-5 2006 By contrast, etoposide activated p53 and down-regulated hTERT promoter activity in normal cells. Etoposide 13-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 17047058-5 2006 By contrast, etoposide activated p53 and down-regulated hTERT promoter activity in normal cells. Etoposide 13-22 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 56-61 17047058-7 2006 Combination index analysis revealed that combined therapy of Ad-hTERT-CD (10(9) plaque-forming units)/5-FC (200 mg/kg) with etoposide (2 mg/kg) synergistically suppressed tumor growth and prolonged survival in mice bearing syngeneic MBT-2 bladder tumors. Etoposide 124-133 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 64-69 17047058-9 2006 Furthermore, increased infiltrating CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and necrosis within tumors were found in mice receiving combination therapy of Ad-hTERT-CD and etoposide compared with those treated with either treatment alone. Etoposide 157-166 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 36-39 17047058-9 2006 Furthermore, increased infiltrating CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and necrosis within tumors were found in mice receiving combination therapy of Ad-hTERT-CD and etoposide compared with those treated with either treatment alone. Etoposide 157-166 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 144-149 17003255-5 2006 The aim of this study was to determine whether the cancer chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16), which is known to activate p38 MAPK, could induce inflammatory cytokine production by murine macrophages and sickness-like behaviors when injected into mice. Etoposide 76-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 122-130 17003255-5 2006 The aim of this study was to determine whether the cancer chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16), which is known to activate p38 MAPK, could induce inflammatory cytokine production by murine macrophages and sickness-like behaviors when injected into mice. Etoposide 87-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 122-130 17003255-6 2006 VP-16 activated p38 MAPK and induced IL-6 production in murine macrophages in a p38 MAPK- dependent manner. Etoposide 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 16-24 17003255-6 2006 VP-16 activated p38 MAPK and induced IL-6 production in murine macrophages in a p38 MAPK- dependent manner. Etoposide 0-5 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 37-41 17003255-6 2006 VP-16 activated p38 MAPK and induced IL-6 production in murine macrophages in a p38 MAPK- dependent manner. Etoposide 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 80-88 17003255-7 2006 VP-16 administration rapidly increased serum levels of IL-6 in healthy mice and induced sickness-like behaviors as evidenced by a decrease in food intake, body weight, hemoglobin level, and voluntary wheel-running activity. Etoposide 0-5 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 55-59 16951922-5 2006 Etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL60 cells was significantly increased in ascorbate-loaded cells as measured by caspase-3 activation and DNA degradation, and this appeared to reflect a decrease in the number of necrotic cells rather than increased cytotoxicity. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 111-120 16982771-6 2006 Further, we showed that EGCG interfered with the formation of the antiapoptotic GRP78-caspase-7 complex, which resulted in an increased etoposide-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Etoposide 136-145 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 80-85 16982771-0 2006 (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate overcomes resistance to etoposide-induced cell death by targeting the molecular chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78. Etoposide 53-62 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 119-147 16982737-0 2006 Role of apoptotic nuclease caspase-activated DNase in etoposide-induced treatment-related acute myelogenous leukemia. Etoposide 54-63 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 27-50 16982737-1 2006 Etoposide-induced treatment-related acute myelogenous leukemia (t-AML) is characterized by rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene with one of its >50 partner genes, most probably as a consequence of etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Etoposide 0-9 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 137-140 16982771-6 2006 Further, we showed that EGCG interfered with the formation of the antiapoptotic GRP78-caspase-7 complex, which resulted in an increased etoposide-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Etoposide 136-145 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 86-95 16982737-1 2006 Etoposide-induced treatment-related acute myelogenous leukemia (t-AML) is characterized by rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene with one of its >50 partner genes, most probably as a consequence of etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Etoposide 219-228 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 137-140 16982737-2 2006 Recent studies have shown that etoposide-induced DSBs occur predominantly within the breakpoint cluster region (bcr) of the MLL gene. Etoposide 31-40 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 124-127 16809075-0 2006 Etoposide and illegitimate DNA double-strand break repair in the generation of MLL translocations: new insights and new questions. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 79-82 16982737-4 2006 Here, we test the involvement of caspase-activated DNase (CAD) and other apoptotic components in etoposide-induced gene rearrangements using two methods. Etoposide 97-106 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 33-56 16982737-4 2006 Here, we test the involvement of caspase-activated DNase (CAD) and other apoptotic components in etoposide-induced gene rearrangements using two methods. Etoposide 97-106 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 58-61 16982737-6 2006 Etoposide strongly stimulated plasmid integration in CAD cDNA-complemented mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) but not in CAD knockout (KO) MEFs. Etoposide 0-9 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 53-56 16982737-7 2006 Consistently, down-regulation of ICAD (inhibitor of CAD, also required for proper folding of CAD) in an HT29-derived cell line, which leads to decreased CAD activity, significantly reduced etoposide-induced plasmid integration. Etoposide 189-198 DNA fragmentation factor, alpha subunit Mus musculus 33-37 16982737-7 2006 Consistently, down-regulation of ICAD (inhibitor of CAD, also required for proper folding of CAD) in an HT29-derived cell line, which leads to decreased CAD activity, significantly reduced etoposide-induced plasmid integration. Etoposide 189-198 DNA fragmentation factor, alpha subunit Mus musculus 39-55 16982737-7 2006 Consistently, down-regulation of ICAD (inhibitor of CAD, also required for proper folding of CAD) in an HT29-derived cell line, which leads to decreased CAD activity, significantly reduced etoposide-induced plasmid integration. Etoposide 189-198 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 34-37 16982737-7 2006 Consistently, down-regulation of ICAD (inhibitor of CAD, also required for proper folding of CAD) in an HT29-derived cell line, which leads to decreased CAD activity, significantly reduced etoposide-induced plasmid integration. Etoposide 189-198 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 52-55 16982737-9 2006 Etoposide stimulated MLL fusion product formation in CAD cDNA-complemented MEFs but not in CAD KO MEFs. Etoposide 0-9 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 21-24 16982737-9 2006 Etoposide stimulated MLL fusion product formation in CAD cDNA-complemented MEFs but not in CAD KO MEFs. Etoposide 0-9 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 53-56 16982737-10 2006 Together, these results suggest that CAD and other apoptotic components may play an important role in etoposide-induced t-AML. Etoposide 102-111 DNA fragmentation factor, beta subunit Mus musculus 37-40 16781710-4 2006 Clones of the lung carcinoma cells U1810 with down-regulated expression of PrxV, or with its impaired enzymatic function (expression of redox-negative PrxV), demonstrated increased sensitivity to treatment with anticancer drugs etoposide and adriamycin. Etoposide 228-237 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 75-79 16844113-0 2006 Hypoxia protects HepG2 cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis via a HIF-1-independent pathway. Etoposide 37-46 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 71-76 16844113-10 2006 Specific inhibition of AP-1 decreased the protection effect of hypoxia against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 79-88 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 23-27 16809075-10 2006 There is a clear clinical association between previous exposure to etoposide and therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) characterized by chromosomal rearrangements involving the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene on chromosome band 11q23 [C.A. Etoposide 67-76 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 210-213 16860483-4 2006 In addition, we showed that the silencing of Mitogenin I resulted in an increase in the number of trypan blue-positive cells and the silencing of mtSSB resulted in an enhancement of the sensitivity of the cells to apoptotic stimulation by etoposide. Etoposide 239-248 polymerase (DNA-directed), delta interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 45-56 16905201-7 2006 Taken together, our results clearly suggest that the differential regulation of the PI3K/Akt, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are crucial in the context of DNA-damaging drug-induced apoptosis, and this has compelled us to propose that the sustained activation of ERK1/2 pathway may be generally involved in the apoptosis induced by anticancer DNA-damaging drugs, including doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 397-406 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 89-92 16905201-7 2006 Taken together, our results clearly suggest that the differential regulation of the PI3K/Akt, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are crucial in the context of DNA-damaging drug-induced apoptosis, and this has compelled us to propose that the sustained activation of ERK1/2 pathway may be generally involved in the apoptosis induced by anticancer DNA-damaging drugs, including doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 397-406 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 94-100 16905201-7 2006 Taken together, our results clearly suggest that the differential regulation of the PI3K/Akt, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are crucial in the context of DNA-damaging drug-induced apoptosis, and this has compelled us to propose that the sustained activation of ERK1/2 pathway may be generally involved in the apoptosis induced by anticancer DNA-damaging drugs, including doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 397-406 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 106-109 16905201-6 2006 We also observed that PI3K/Akt and sustained ERK activation were associated intimately with the etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 96-105 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 27-30 16905201-6 2006 We also observed that PI3K/Akt and sustained ERK activation were associated intimately with the etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 96-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 45-48 16860483-4 2006 In addition, we showed that the silencing of Mitogenin I resulted in an increase in the number of trypan blue-positive cells and the silencing of mtSSB resulted in an enhancement of the sensitivity of the cells to apoptotic stimulation by etoposide. Etoposide 239-248 single-stranded DNA binding protein 1 Mus musculus 146-151 16797759-3 2006 By Western blot, the expression of 14-3-3sigma, p53 and p21 was coordinately upregulated in astrocytes following exposure to hydrogen peroxide, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) or etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 175-184 stratifin Homo sapiens 35-46 16442262-4 2006 To show conventional chemotherapy drugs can trigger the caspase cascade, including caspase-8, -9, -3 and DNA fragmentation factor, Jurkat T leukemia cells were treated with cisplatin or etoposide in a dose-dependent and a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 186-195 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 83-129 16550346-9 2006 Except for the younger rats, all the etoposide-treated rats showed diminution of transferrin immunolabeling in the seminiferous epithelium, and consequently, of total labeled testicular tissue volume density. Etoposide 37-46 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 81-92 16598770-8 2006 The over-expression of p53 protein in the etoposide treated cells indicated a significant level of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Etoposide 42-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 23-26 16940541-3 2006 Jurkat cell lines constitutively expressing M-T2 were generated and shown to be resistant to UV irradiation-, etoposide-, and cycloheximide-induced death. Etoposide 110-119 M-T2 Myxoma virus 44-48 16905201-7 2006 Taken together, our results clearly suggest that the differential regulation of the PI3K/Akt, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are crucial in the context of DNA-damaging drug-induced apoptosis, and this has compelled us to propose that the sustained activation of ERK1/2 pathway may be generally involved in the apoptosis induced by anticancer DNA-damaging drugs, including doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 397-406 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 110-114 16905201-7 2006 Taken together, our results clearly suggest that the differential regulation of the PI3K/Akt, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are crucial in the context of DNA-damaging drug-induced apoptosis, and this has compelled us to propose that the sustained activation of ERK1/2 pathway may be generally involved in the apoptosis induced by anticancer DNA-damaging drugs, including doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 397-406 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 271-277 16985058-5 2006 Prolonged hypoxia of 1 to 7 days leads to reduction in vincristine- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y and SH-EP1 cells, and this was reflected in increased clonogenic survival under these conditions. Etoposide 72-81 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 16892051-6 2006 DNA damage by etoposide causes E2F1-dependent induction of SirT1 expression and knockdown of SirT1 increases sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 14-23 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 16892051-6 2006 DNA damage by etoposide causes E2F1-dependent induction of SirT1 expression and knockdown of SirT1 increases sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 14-23 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 16892051-6 2006 DNA damage by etoposide causes E2F1-dependent induction of SirT1 expression and knockdown of SirT1 increases sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 16892051-6 2006 DNA damage by etoposide causes E2F1-dependent induction of SirT1 expression and knockdown of SirT1 increases sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 16797759-3 2006 By Western blot, the expression of 14-3-3sigma, p53 and p21 was coordinately upregulated in astrocytes following exposure to hydrogen peroxide, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) or etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 175-184 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 48-51 16797759-3 2006 By Western blot, the expression of 14-3-3sigma, p53 and p21 was coordinately upregulated in astrocytes following exposure to hydrogen peroxide, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) or etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 175-184 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 56-59 16797759-6 2006 Microarray analysis of etoposide-treated astrocytes verified upregulation of p53-responsive genes and concurrent downregulation of mitotic checkpoint-regulatory genes. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 16868026-7 2006 PML-dependent ssDNA focus formation was found to be particularly efficient during S-phase of the cell cycle, and PML-depleted cells became retarded in S-phase upon growth in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 190-199 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 16572399-0 2006 c-Myc-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis involves activation of Bax and caspases, and PKCdelta signaling. Etoposide 16-25 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 0-5 16572399-0 2006 c-Myc-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis involves activation of Bax and caspases, and PKCdelta signaling. Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 67-70 16572399-4 2006 We found that c-Myc overexpression potentiated etoposide-, doxorubicin-, and cisplatin-induced cell death in mouse fibroblasts. Etoposide 47-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 14-19 16572399-7 2006 Apoptosis was paralleled by c-Myc-dependent Bax-activation after etoposide and doxorubicin treatment, but not after cisplatin administration. Etoposide 65-74 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 28-33 16572399-7 2006 Apoptosis was paralleled by c-Myc-dependent Bax-activation after etoposide and doxorubicin treatment, but not after cisplatin administration. Etoposide 65-74 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 44-47 16572399-9 2006 Furthermore, etoposide treatment of c-Myc expressing cells resulted in PKCdelta cleavage, while inhibition of PKCdelta reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis and prevented Bax activation. Etoposide 13-22 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 36-41 16572399-10 2006 Taken together, these findings suggest that Bax and caspase activation, together with PKCdelta signaling are involved in c-Myc-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 137-146 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 44-47 16572399-10 2006 Taken together, these findings suggest that Bax and caspase activation, together with PKCdelta signaling are involved in c-Myc-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 137-146 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 121-126 16598774-8 2006 Furthermore, siRNA suppression of HSP27 expression significantly decreased KNG inhibition of etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 93-102 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 16598774-8 2006 Furthermore, siRNA suppression of HSP27 expression significantly decreased KNG inhibition of etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 93-102 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 16598774-8 2006 Furthermore, siRNA suppression of HSP27 expression significantly decreased KNG inhibition of etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 93-102 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 111-120 16598774-9 2006 In summary, KNG modulate bone marrow derived stromal/preosteoblast cell proliferation and suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis through ERK and HSP27 activation, respectively. Etoposide 99-108 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 16868026-7 2006 PML-dependent ssDNA focus formation was found to be particularly efficient during S-phase of the cell cycle, and PML-depleted cells became retarded in S-phase upon growth in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 190-199 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 113-116 16800842-3 2006 METHODS: We analyzed the effect of etoposide on cell viability and uptake of F-18-fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose or the glucose analog 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG) in vitro. Etoposide 35-44 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 16547497-5 2006 In addition, by monitoring caspase-3 activity and Hoechst staining, we determined that hTDE1 overexpression partially protects cells from serum starvation- and etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 160-169 serine incorporator 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 16607284-5 2006 We show that p53 synthesis increases dramatically in MCF-7 cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 16619047-3 2006 Within the same time frame, hTERT depletion facilitated the induction of apoptotic cell death by cisplatin, etoposide, mitomycin C and reactive oxygen species, yet failed to sensitize cells to death induction via the CD95 death receptor. Etoposide 108-117 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 28-33 16895478-0 2006 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol and etoposide induces distinct alterations in the expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BCL2L12, BAX, CASPASE-9 and FAS. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 124-128 16895478-0 2006 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol and etoposide induces distinct alterations in the expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BCL2L12, BAX, CASPASE-9 and FAS. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 130-137 16895478-0 2006 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol and etoposide induces distinct alterations in the expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BCL2L12, BAX, CASPASE-9 and FAS. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 139-142 16895478-0 2006 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol and etoposide induces distinct alterations in the expression of apoptosis-related genes BCL2, BCL2L12, BAX, CASPASE-9 and FAS. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 144-153 16895478-3 2006 In the case of etoposide, down-regulation of the BCL2L12-A gene variant and of CASPASE-9, as well as upregulation of BAX, was observed, whereas treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol led to down-regulation of the mRNA levels of all genes examined. Etoposide 15-24 BCL2 like 12 Homo sapiens 49-56 16895478-3 2006 In the case of etoposide, down-regulation of the BCL2L12-A gene variant and of CASPASE-9, as well as upregulation of BAX, was observed, whereas treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol led to down-regulation of the mRNA levels of all genes examined. Etoposide 15-24 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 79-88 16895478-3 2006 In the case of etoposide, down-regulation of the BCL2L12-A gene variant and of CASPASE-9, as well as upregulation of BAX, was observed, whereas treatment of MCF-7 cells with taxol led to down-regulation of the mRNA levels of all genes examined. Etoposide 15-24 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 117-120 16800842-8 2006 In a small fraction of viable cells, etoposide might downregulate glucose transporters and/or hexokinase activity and by that inhibit glucose uptake. Etoposide 37-46 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-104 16423888-4 2006 RESULTS: In this study we report that fully activated human HSC/MFs did not undergo spontaneous apoptosis and survived to prolonged serum deprivation, Fas activation, or exposure to nerve growth factor, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), oxidative stress mediators, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 290-299 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 60-63 16682503-0 2006 Lithium inhibits ceramide- and etoposide-induced protein phosphatase 2A methylation, Bcl-2 dephosphorylation, caspase-2 activation, and apoptosis. Etoposide 31-40 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 57-71 17039395-3 2006 Consistent with an antimutator function, ablation of the yeast NM23 homolog, YNK1, results in increased mutation rates following exposure to UV irradiation and exposure to the DNA damaging agents etoposide, cisplatin, and MMS. Etoposide 196-205 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 17039395-3 2006 Consistent with an antimutator function, ablation of the yeast NM23 homolog, YNK1, results in increased mutation rates following exposure to UV irradiation and exposure to the DNA damaging agents etoposide, cisplatin, and MMS. Etoposide 196-205 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-81 16863850-9 2006 TRAIL sensitivity was enhanced in resistant cell lines by treating with etoposide that concomitantly increased TRAIL-R expression and diminished survivin expression. Etoposide 72-81 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 16863850-9 2006 TRAIL sensitivity was enhanced in resistant cell lines by treating with etoposide that concomitantly increased TRAIL-R expression and diminished survivin expression. Etoposide 72-81 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 111-116 16690782-4 2006 Here, we demonstrate that cardiolipin oxidation during apoptosis is realized not via a random cardiolipin peroxidation mechanism but rather proceeds as a result of peroxidase reaction in a tight cytochrome c/cardiolipin complex that restrains interactions of etoposide with radical intermediates generated in the course of the reaction. Etoposide 259-268 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 195-207 16682503-3 2006 Here, we report a novel role of lithium on the blockage of ceramide- and etoposide-induced apoptosis via inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. Etoposide 73-82 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 127-141 16690782-6 2006 We further show that etoposide can inhibit cytochrome c-catalyzed oxidation of cardiolipin competing with it as a peroxidase substrate. Etoposide 21-30 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 43-55 16682503-3 2006 Here, we report a novel role of lithium on the blockage of ceramide- and etoposide-induced apoptosis via inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. Etoposide 73-82 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 143-147 16682503-5 2006 Lithium and OA abrogated ceramide- and etoposide-induced Bcl-2 dephosphorylation at serine 70. Etoposide 39-48 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 57-62 16682503-6 2006 Furthermore, ceramide- and etoposide-induced PP2A activation involved methylation of PP2A C subunit, which lithium suppressed. Etoposide 27-36 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 45-49 16682503-6 2006 Furthermore, ceramide- and etoposide-induced PP2A activation involved methylation of PP2A C subunit, which lithium suppressed. Etoposide 27-36 protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 85-91 16700071-6 2006 Both gammaH2AX and RAD51 were rapidly recruited to irradiation- or etoposide-damaged chromatin. Etoposide 67-76 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 19-24 16518603-1 2006 Our aim was to study the efficacy of the addition of etoposide and bleomycin to a [cyclophosphamide (CPA), doxorubicin (DXR), vincristine (VCR), and prednisone (PDN)] CHOP-like regimen for the treatment of aggressive lymphoma. Etoposide 53-62 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 167-171 16923369-8 2006 Expression of DR5 protein was not detected in SKNDZ cells but an increased DR5 protein expression was found after treatment with adriamycin or etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 14-17 16923369-8 2006 Expression of DR5 protein was not detected in SKNDZ cells but an increased DR5 protein expression was found after treatment with adriamycin or etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 75-78 16923369-10 2006 The early apoptosis rates of the adriamycin /etoposide + IFNgamma+TRAIL groups [(17.9 +/- 3.6)%, (14.8 +/- 3.3)%] were higher than that of the IFNgamma+TRAIL group [(3.9 +/- 1.2)% ](F=26.233, P < 0.01). Etoposide 45-54 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 143-151 16923369-10 2006 The early apoptosis rates of the adriamycin /etoposide + IFNgamma+TRAIL groups [(17.9 +/- 3.6)%, (14.8 +/- 3.3)%] were higher than that of the IFNgamma+TRAIL group [(3.9 +/- 1.2)% ](F=26.233, P < 0.01). Etoposide 45-54 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 152-157 16518414-7 2006 Constitutive expression of 17AA(+)WT1 isoforms inhibited apoptosis of K562 leukemia cells induced by apoptosis-inducing agents, etoposide and doxorubicin, through the protection of mitochondrial membrane damages, and DNA-binding zinc-finger region of 17AA(+)WT1 isoform was essential for the antiapoptotic functions. Etoposide 128-137 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 34-37 16474845-6 2006 The increased IL-1beta secretion was accompanied by an elevated formation of nitric oxide (NO) and a NO-dependent inhibition of the etoposide-induced caspase-3/-7/-8/-9 activity. Etoposide 132-141 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 14-22 16474845-8 2006 Conversely, IL-1beta or the NO-donor SNAP decreased caspase activation and apoptosis in etoposide-treated PT45-P1 cells. Etoposide 88-97 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 12-20 16709574-4 2006 Phosphorylation of Bax by JNK and p38 kinase activated after treatment with staurosporine, H(2)O(2), etoposide, and UV light was demonstrated by the shift in the pI value of Bax on two-dimensional gels and confirmed by metabolic labeling with inorganic [(32)P]phosphate in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 101-110 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 19-22 16709574-4 2006 Phosphorylation of Bax by JNK and p38 kinase activated after treatment with staurosporine, H(2)O(2), etoposide, and UV light was demonstrated by the shift in the pI value of Bax on two-dimensional gels and confirmed by metabolic labeling with inorganic [(32)P]phosphate in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 101-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 26-29 16709574-4 2006 Phosphorylation of Bax by JNK and p38 kinase activated after treatment with staurosporine, H(2)O(2), etoposide, and UV light was demonstrated by the shift in the pI value of Bax on two-dimensional gels and confirmed by metabolic labeling with inorganic [(32)P]phosphate in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 101-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 34-37 16709574-4 2006 Phosphorylation of Bax by JNK and p38 kinase activated after treatment with staurosporine, H(2)O(2), etoposide, and UV light was demonstrated by the shift in the pI value of Bax on two-dimensional gels and confirmed by metabolic labeling with inorganic [(32)P]phosphate in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 101-110 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 174-177 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 MAGE family member A2 Homo sapiens 41-47 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 110-113 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 218-239 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 138-147 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 MAGE family member A2 Homo sapiens 41-47 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 110-113 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 218-239 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 241-246 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 MAGE family member A2 Homo sapiens 251-257 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-4 2006 Here we present evidence indicating that MageA2 protein, belonging to the MAGE-A subfamily, confers wild-type-p53-sensitive resistance to etoposide (ET) by inducing a novel p53 inhibitory loop involving recruitment of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) to MageA2/p53 complex, thus strongly down-regulating p53 transactivation function. Etoposide 149-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 173-176 16847267-7 2006 In addition, combined trichostatin A/ET treatment in melanoma cells expressing high MAGE-A levels reestablishes p53 response and reverts the chemoresistance. Etoposide 37-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 16801388-1 2006 We show that caspase-3 cleaves Cdc6 at D(290)/S and D(442)/G sites, producing p32-tCdc6 (truncated Cdc6) and p49-tCdc6, respectively, during etoposide- or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 141-150 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 13-22 16801388-1 2006 We show that caspase-3 cleaves Cdc6 at D(290)/S and D(442)/G sites, producing p32-tCdc6 (truncated Cdc6) and p49-tCdc6, respectively, during etoposide- or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 141-150 cell division cycle 6 Homo sapiens 31-35 16801388-2 2006 The expression of these tCdc6 proteins, p32- and p49-tCdc6, promotes etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 69-78 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 16841962-0 2006 Myeloperoxidase-catalyzed metabolism of etoposide to its quinone and glutathione adduct forms in HL60 cells. Etoposide 40-49 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 16841962-3 2006 Previous studies showed that the phenoxyl radical of etoposide can be generated by myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme prevalent in myeloid progenitor cells that can derive myelogenous leukemias. Etoposide 53-62 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 83-98 16841962-3 2006 Previous studies showed that the phenoxyl radical of etoposide can be generated by myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme prevalent in myeloid progenitor cells that can derive myelogenous leukemias. Etoposide 53-62 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 100-103 16841962-8 2006 MPO-expressing human myeloid leukemia HL60 cells were treated with etoposide for 0.5 h in the presence and absence of the cosubstrate of MPO, hydrogen peroxide. Etoposide 67-76 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 16841962-13 2006 These results are consistent with the idea that MPO is responsible for the conversion of etoposide to its ortho-quinone in these cells. Etoposide 89-98 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 48-51 16571667-0 2006 Endogenously produced ganglioside GM3 endows etoposide and doxorubicin resistance by up-regulating Bcl-2 expression in 3LL Lewis lung carcinoma cells. Etoposide 45-54 granulocyte macrophage antigen 3 Mus musculus 34-37 16571667-3 2006 The GM3-reconstituted cells were resistant to apoptosis induced by etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 67-76 granulocyte macrophage antigen 3 Mus musculus 4-7 16571667-5 2006 To understand the mechanism of the etoposide-resistant phenotype acquired in the GM3-reconstituted cells, we investigated their apoptotic signaling. Etoposide 35-44 granulocyte macrophage antigen 3 Mus musculus 81-84 16571667-6 2006 Although no difference was observed in the phosphorylation of p53 at serine-15-residue site by etoposide between the GM3-reconstituted cells and mock-transfected cells, the activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9 was specifically inhibited in the former. Etoposide 95-104 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 62-65 16547931-0 2006 The course of etoposide-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells lacking p53 and Bax. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 16547931-0 2006 The course of etoposide-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells lacking p53 and Bax. Etoposide 14-23 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 74-77 16839361-8 2006 CONCLUSION: Etoposide-induced apoptosis in THP-1 cells evokes a procoagulant response by increasing TF activity associated with an increased PtdSer exposure. Etoposide 12-21 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 16839361-8 2006 CONCLUSION: Etoposide-induced apoptosis in THP-1 cells evokes a procoagulant response by increasing TF activity associated with an increased PtdSer exposure. Etoposide 12-21 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 100-102 16632474-3 2006 Capn4(-/-) MEFs displayed resistance to puromycin, camptothecin, etoposide, hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet light, and serum starvation, which was consistent with pro-apoptotic roles for calpain. Etoposide 65-74 calpain, small subunit 1 Mus musculus 0-5 16819303-3 2006 Over-expression of GSTP1 in HEK293 cells inhibited both DMEKK1- and etoposide-induced apoptosis, and inhibited pro-caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. Etoposide 68-77 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 16819303-6 2006 GSTP1 inhibition of etoposide-induced cell apoptosis was mainly due to its ability to suppress MEKK1 kinase activity. Etoposide 20-29 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 16819303-6 2006 GSTP1 inhibition of etoposide-induced cell apoptosis was mainly due to its ability to suppress MEKK1 kinase activity. Etoposide 20-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 16778171-3 2006 When TAL1 expression is reduced in CEM T leukemia cells, basal NFKB1 expression is increased, and the levels of p65:cRel complex and transcription of its target gene, such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), are reduced in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 246-255 TAL bHLH transcription factor 1, erythroid differentiation factor Homo sapiens 5-9 16518603-13 2006 The addition of etoposide and bleomycin to CHOP therapy may enhance the effect of CHOP therapy for aggressive lymphoma. Etoposide 16-25 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 16518603-13 2006 The addition of etoposide and bleomycin to CHOP therapy may enhance the effect of CHOP therapy for aggressive lymphoma. Etoposide 16-25 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 16740724-7 2006 Finally, we showed that T/t-common could specifically sensitize HER2/neu-overexpressing human cancer cell lines, but not HER2/neu low-expressing human cancer cell lines, to chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Etoposide 196-205 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 16740724-7 2006 Finally, we showed that T/t-common could specifically sensitize HER2/neu-overexpressing human cancer cell lines, but not HER2/neu low-expressing human cancer cell lines, to chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Etoposide 196-205 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 16799873-11 2006 Cyclin A1 but not cyclin A2 was upregulated in etoposide-treated tumor cells undergoing p53-dependent apoptosis and mitotic catastrophe. Etoposide 47-56 cyclin A1 Homo sapiens 0-9 16799873-11 2006 Cyclin A1 but not cyclin A2 was upregulated in etoposide-treated tumor cells undergoing p53-dependent apoptosis and mitotic catastrophe. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 16740724-7 2006 Finally, we showed that T/t-common could specifically sensitize HER2/neu-overexpressing human cancer cell lines, but not HER2/neu low-expressing human cancer cell lines, to chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Etoposide 196-205 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-72 16702184-1 2006 The age-adjusted International Prognostic Index assessed before salvage therapy with ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) predicts outcome in patients with relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Etoposide 115-124 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 85-88 16964701-3 2006 Between them, polymorphisms of MDR1 gene coding trans-membrane transport glicoprotein P-gp have been reported to affect the outcome of therapy, and was studied for different drugs-digoxin, fexofenadine, etoposid, vincristine, vinblastine, athracyclines and taxans. Etoposide 203-211 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 16964701-3 2006 Between them, polymorphisms of MDR1 gene coding trans-membrane transport glicoprotein P-gp have been reported to affect the outcome of therapy, and was studied for different drugs-digoxin, fexofenadine, etoposid, vincristine, vinblastine, athracyclines and taxans. Etoposide 203-211 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 86-90 16794509-7 2006 After a second IPA course and 2 courses of carboplatin and etoposide, the boy"s clinical condition was excellent with normal alpha-fetoprotein but minimal regression and increased calcification in the tumor mass. Etoposide 59-68 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 125-142 16819137-0 2006 Cyclic nucleotide Response Element Binding protein (CREB) activation promotes survival signal in human K562 erythroleukemia cells exposed to ionising radiation/etoposide combined treatment. Etoposide 160-169 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-50 16819137-0 2006 Cyclic nucleotide Response Element Binding protein (CREB) activation promotes survival signal in human K562 erythroleukemia cells exposed to ionising radiation/etoposide combined treatment. Etoposide 160-169 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 16818498-10 2006 To confirm that the increase in sensitivity was not solely due to the elevated expression of TOP2 or due to specific effects of the drug-hypersensitive TOP2 alleles, we also found that deletion of genes required for NHEJ increased the sensitivity of rad52 deletions to both etoposide and mAMSA. Etoposide 274-283 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 250-255 16768139-6 2006 After three cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide, followed by whole brain irradiation with a total dose of 24 Gy, the CSF hCG level fell below the detection limit, but MR imaging demonstrated no significant change. Etoposide 88-97 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 171-174 16434973-4 2006 We have discovered that endogenous AR activity in LNCaP cells is inhibited in response to the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 118-127 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 35-37 16556605-6 2006 When COS-1 cells transiently transfected with gelsolin cDNA were treated with etoposide or staurosporine, apoptosis-inducing agents, N-myristoylated tGelsolin was generated, as demonstrated by in vivo metabolic labeling. Etoposide 78-87 gelsolin Homo sapiens 46-54 16707463-6 2006 However, such resistance was readily reversed when Apo2L/TRAIL was used in combination with clinically relevant chemotherapeutic drugs, including taxol, etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin, or the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid. Etoposide 153-162 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 51-56 16574265-0 2006 Etoposide nanocarriers suppress glioma cell growth by intracellular drug delivery and simultaneous P-glycoprotein inhibition. Etoposide 0-9 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 99-113 16613901-4 2006 Etoposide, but not methylmethanesulfate, also promotes mtDNA lesions in cells expressing active hTERT, indicating genotoxic specificity in this response. Etoposide 0-9 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 96-101 16385570-7 2006 The Hsp90 inhibitors geldanamycin, 17-AAG (17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin) and radicicol significantly enhanced the activity of the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and mitoxantrone in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 165-174 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 16819137-4 2006 K562 erythroleukemia cell survival to 1.5 Gy ionising radiation with or without etoposide treatment seemed to involve Erk phosphorylation which, regulating p90 RSK, should activate CREB. Etoposide 80-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 16819137-4 2006 K562 erythroleukemia cell survival to 1.5 Gy ionising radiation with or without etoposide treatment seemed to involve Erk phosphorylation which, regulating p90 RSK, should activate CREB. Etoposide 80-89 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A1 Homo sapiens 156-163 16819137-4 2006 K562 erythroleukemia cell survival to 1.5 Gy ionising radiation with or without etoposide treatment seemed to involve Erk phosphorylation which, regulating p90 RSK, should activate CREB. Etoposide 80-89 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 16819137-6 2006 Thus, endogenous CREB activation, triggering a potent survival signal in K562 cells exposed to 1.5 Gy with or without etoposide, led us to suggest that using specific inhibitors against CREB, such as modified phosphorothionate oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) corresponding to CREB-1 sequence, anticancer therapy efficacy could be improved. Etoposide 118-127 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 16818517-5 2006 We envisioned that dp-VP16 would be converted to the active chemotherapeutic agent VP-16 by the same rabbit carboxylesterase (rCE) that we have previously shown to efficiently activate the prodrug irinotecan (CPT-11). Etoposide 83-88 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 22-26 16543234-8 2006 Interaction of NO with the cyt c.CL complex inhibited its peroxidase activity with three different substrates: CL, etoposide, and 3,3"-diaminobenzidine. Etoposide 115-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 27-32 16827139-7 2006 ZBP-89 potentiated p53-mediated cell death with 10 nM staurosporine and 100 nM etoposide, but did not in the presence of the R273H p53 mutation. Etoposide 79-88 zinc finger protein 148 Homo sapiens 0-6 16583432-1 2006 BACKGROUND: The purpose of the current study was to determine the toxicity and response of a fixed dose intracerebrospinal fluid (CSF) etoposide in the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed neoplastic meningitis (NM). Etoposide 135-144 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 16827139-7 2006 ZBP-89 potentiated p53-mediated cell death with 10 nM staurosporine and 100 nM etoposide, but did not in the presence of the R273H p53 mutation. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 16364925-4 2006 Interestingly, while the susceptibilities of Tbeta4 overexpressers to 5-FU and irinotecan remained unchanged, they were more resistant to doxorubicin and etoposide which triggered apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway. Etoposide 154-163 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 45-51 16575541-0 2006 Synthetic Smac peptide enhances the effect of etoposide-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma cell lines. Etoposide 46-55 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 10-14 16527552-0 2006 Activation of Akt and ERK signalling pathways induced by etoposide confer chemoresistance in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 57-66 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16527552-0 2006 Activation of Akt and ERK signalling pathways induced by etoposide confer chemoresistance in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 57-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 16527552-9 2006 Phospho-ERK1/2, Akt activity and expression of c-Myc were significantly induced by etoposide in a time-dependent manner; moreover, there was a weak effect on the expression of p53 protein. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 8-14 16527552-9 2006 Phospho-ERK1/2, Akt activity and expression of c-Myc were significantly induced by etoposide in a time-dependent manner; moreover, there was a weak effect on the expression of p53 protein. Etoposide 83-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 16527552-9 2006 Phospho-ERK1/2, Akt activity and expression of c-Myc were significantly induced by etoposide in a time-dependent manner; moreover, there was a weak effect on the expression of p53 protein. Etoposide 83-92 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-52 16527552-9 2006 Phospho-ERK1/2, Akt activity and expression of c-Myc were significantly induced by etoposide in a time-dependent manner; moreover, there was a weak effect on the expression of p53 protein. Etoposide 83-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 176-179 16527552-10 2006 Both Wortmannin and PD98059 elevated the level of p53 expression strikingly, however, only PD98059 suppressed the up-regulation trend of c-Myc expression induced by etoposide. Etoposide 165-174 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 137-142 16574402-2 2006 We have extended these studies and found that ML-7 stimulates the ability of etoposide to induce apoptosis in Mm5MT mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells and Mat-Ly-Lu rat prostate cancer cells in vitro. Etoposide 77-86 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, Graves disease autoantigen), member 16 Mus musculus 46-50 16574402-5 2006 Moreover, ML-7 significantly stimulates the ability of etoposide to prevent the growth of established mammary tumours in mice and prostate tumours in rats. Etoposide 55-64 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, Graves disease autoantigen), member 16 Mus musculus 10-14 16697734-8 2006 Recombinant wild-type TFF1 significantly inhibited cell growth; A10D and E13K lost this tumor-suppressive property along with the ability to block etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 147-156 trefoil factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 16651419-4 2006 Furthermore, PAF inhibited etoposide-induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities, as well as cell death. Etoposide 27-36 patchy fur Mus musculus 13-16 16651419-4 2006 Furthermore, PAF inhibited etoposide-induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities, as well as cell death. Etoposide 27-36 caspase 3 Mus musculus 58-67 16651419-4 2006 Furthermore, PAF inhibited etoposide-induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities, as well as cell death. Etoposide 27-36 caspase 8 Mus musculus 69-78 16651419-4 2006 Furthermore, PAF inhibited etoposide-induced increases in caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 activities, as well as cell death. Etoposide 27-36 caspase 9 Mus musculus 84-93 16651419-5 2006 p50/p65 heterodimer increased the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and decreased etoposide-induced caspase activities and cell death. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 0-3 16651419-5 2006 p50/p65 heterodimer increased the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and decreased etoposide-induced caspase activities and cell death. Etoposide 84-93 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 4-7 16651419-5 2006 p50/p65 heterodimer increased the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and decreased etoposide-induced caspase activities and cell death. Etoposide 84-93 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 53-58 16651419-6 2006 In an in vivo model in which Matrigel was injected s.c., PAF augmented the growth of B16F10 cells and attenuated etoposide-induced inhibition of B16F10 cells growth. Etoposide 113-122 patchy fur Mus musculus 57-60 16644697-4 2006 2) Overexpression of a constitutively active form of the antiapoptotic protein kinase Akt1 in 832/13 cells provides significant protection against cell killing induced by camptothecin and etoposide but no protection against cytokine-mediated damage. Etoposide 188-197 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 16644697-7 2006 In contrast, camptothecin- and etoposide-induced killing is associated with robust increases in caspase 3 activation and annexin V staining. Etoposide 31-40 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 96-105 16484320-8 2006 PTH as well as LiCl(2), which mimics the effects of the Wnt-beta-catenin pathway, rescued the dexamethasone- and etoposide-induced apoptosis of osteoblastic cells. Etoposide 113-122 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 0-3 16484320-8 2006 PTH as well as LiCl(2), which mimics the effects of the Wnt-beta-catenin pathway, rescued the dexamethasone- and etoposide-induced apoptosis of osteoblastic cells. Etoposide 113-122 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 60-72 16575541-5 2006 Caspase activity assay showed that our peptide successfully increased the activity of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 113-122 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 86-95 16575541-5 2006 Caspase activity assay showed that our peptide successfully increased the activity of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 113-122 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 100-109 16575541-8 2006 Finally, we demonstrated that Smac peptide could enhance the growth inhibition effect of etoposide compared with control peptides. Etoposide 89-98 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 30-34 16499868-5 2006 Expression of PAL31 resulted in the marked rescue of Rat1 cells from etoposide and UV radiation-induced apoptosis and the cytoprotection was correlated with the levels of PAL31 protein. Etoposide 69-78 acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B Rattus norvegicus 14-19 16365881-7 2006 Similar to CD95-induced cell death, apoptosis triggered by the DNA topoisomerase inhibitors, camptothecin or etoposide was shifted to necrosis when capsase activation was inhibited. Etoposide 109-118 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 11-15 16731765-7 2006 Our data suggest that the antiapoptotic effect of aspirin operates in vivo through the activation of AKT-glycogen synthase kinase pathway causing a decrease in the outcome of VP-16-based therapy. Etoposide 175-180 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 101-104 16532434-2 2006 The authors report on their results from a regimen of ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine (CAV) dose intensification in patients with high-risk ESFT. Etoposide 83-92 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 16452485-6 2006 Etoposide and gamma-irradiation-induced activation of p53 is similar in primary parotid cells and parotid glands from PKCdelta(+/+) and PKCdelta(-/-) mice, indicating that PKCdelta functions downstream of the DNA damage response. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 54-57 16536759-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that GU SCC is an aggressive cancer; limited-stage SCC of the bladder or prostate, when treated with platinum/etoposide chemotherapy and radical radiotherapy, has a more favourable outcome than that of extensive GU SCC. Etoposide 146-155 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 16613690-2 2006 This study was to observe the efficacy and side effect of intrapericardial infusion of etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin (DDP) on malignant pericardial effusion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 87-96 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 98-103 16536759-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that GU SCC is an aggressive cancer; limited-stage SCC of the bladder or prostate, when treated with platinum/etoposide chemotherapy and radical radiotherapy, has a more favourable outcome than that of extensive GU SCC. Etoposide 146-155 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 16377807-0 2006 MLL rearrangements are induced by low doses of etoposide in human fetal hematopoietic stem cells. Etoposide 47-56 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 0-3 16377807-8 2006 Immunophenotyping of MLL translocations revealed a significant increase in positive flow cytometry events at low etoposide concentrations and were consistent with MLL recombination. Etoposide 113-122 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 21-24 16536759-11 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that GU SCC is an aggressive cancer; limited-stage SCC of the bladder or prostate, when treated with platinum/etoposide chemotherapy and radical radiotherapy, has a more favourable outcome than that of extensive GU SCC. Etoposide 146-155 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 16377807-11 2006 Our data indicate that low acute doses of etoposide can cause DNA strand breaks and chromosomal rearrangements involving MLL in human fetal HSC. Etoposide 42-51 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 121-124 16503501-7 2006 The CD34 cell dose collected was greater in bolus etoposide patients (44 million per kilogram) than in continuous etoposide patients (10.9 million per kilogram; P<.0001). Etoposide 50-59 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 4-8 16734880-4 2006 Four courses of chemotherapy, including cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin, normalized the level of DU-PAN-2, and the metastatic lesions disappeared. Etoposide 51-60 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2 Homo sapiens 104-109 16213583-5 2006 Overexpression of sorcin protein by gene transfection in K562 cells resulted in increased drug resistance, from 4.1- to 22.5-fold, to a variety of chemotherapeutic agents, including doxorubicin, etoposide, homoharringtonine and vincristine. Etoposide 195-204 sorcin Homo sapiens 18-24 16183167-0 2006 Orally administered FPRL1 receptor agonist peptide MMK-1 inhibits etoposide-induced alopecia by a mechanism different from intraperitoneally administered MMK-1. Etoposide 66-75 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 16183167-1 2006 Oral administration for 6 days of 100 mg/kg MMK-1, an agonist peptide selective for the FPRL1 receptor, suppressed alopecia induced by the anticancer drug etoposide in neonatal rats. Etoposide 155-164 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 16183167-5 2006 These results suggest that MMK-1 bound to FPRL1 receptor might suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis of hair follicle cells and alopecia by way of PGE2 release and NF-kappaB activation. Etoposide 72-81 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 16875555-6 2006 FCM Annexin V-FITC/PI dual labeling technique was performed to investigate the etoposide (Vp16) induced NB4/VEGF-C cells apoptosis and bcl-2 gene expression level in these cells was analysed by RQ-PCR. Etoposide 79-88 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 4-13 16875555-6 2006 FCM Annexin V-FITC/PI dual labeling technique was performed to investigate the etoposide (Vp16) induced NB4/VEGF-C cells apoptosis and bcl-2 gene expression level in these cells was analysed by RQ-PCR. Etoposide 79-88 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 90-94 16875555-6 2006 FCM Annexin V-FITC/PI dual labeling technique was performed to investigate the etoposide (Vp16) induced NB4/VEGF-C cells apoptosis and bcl-2 gene expression level in these cells was analysed by RQ-PCR. Etoposide 79-88 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 108-112 16540661-6 2006 Similarly, Gal-3-negative cells showed 43.8% apoptosis after treatment with 300 micromol/L etoposide for 48 hours, whereas only 15.38% and 14.51% of Gal-3-expressing LNCaP cells were apoptotic. Etoposide 91-100 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 11-16 16412978-4 2006 In response to etoposide-induced DNA damage, ubiquitinated XRCC4 became more pronounced and was additionally phosphorylated. Etoposide 15-24 X-ray repair cross complementing 4 Homo sapiens 59-64 16211087-0 2006 Transfection of Smac sensitizes tumor cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis and eradicates established human hepatoma in vivo. Etoposide 47-56 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 16-20 16211087-3 2006 Constitutive expression of Smac resulted in enhanced Bax accumulation on mitochondria upon etoposide stimulation and inhibited Bcl-2-induced antiapoptosis activity. Etoposide 91-100 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 27-31 16211087-3 2006 Constitutive expression of Smac resulted in enhanced Bax accumulation on mitochondria upon etoposide stimulation and inhibited Bcl-2-induced antiapoptosis activity. Etoposide 91-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 53-56 16699130-2 2006 In this study, the authors describe a multiplexed assay for caspase 3 activation, nuclear condensation, and cell viability in a neuronal precursor cell line Ntera-2, injured with staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 197-206 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 60-69 16525683-6 2006 Flow cytometric analyses revealed that the etoposide-resistant subclones showed significantly increased cell surface expression of CD40 compared to the parent cells, which expressed undetectable levels of CD40. Etoposide 43-52 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 131-135 16525683-6 2006 Flow cytometric analyses revealed that the etoposide-resistant subclones showed significantly increased cell surface expression of CD40 compared to the parent cells, which expressed undetectable levels of CD40. Etoposide 43-52 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 205-209 16525683-7 2006 However, the expression of some integrin receptor subunits, such as CD29, CD49a and CD49f, was apparently reduced in the etoposide-resistant subclones. Etoposide 121-130 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 16525683-7 2006 However, the expression of some integrin receptor subunits, such as CD29, CD49a and CD49f, was apparently reduced in the etoposide-resistant subclones. Etoposide 121-130 integrin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 16525683-7 2006 However, the expression of some integrin receptor subunits, such as CD29, CD49a and CD49f, was apparently reduced in the etoposide-resistant subclones. Etoposide 121-130 integrin subunit alpha 6 Homo sapiens 84-89 16525683-10 2006 Differential expression of integrin receptors and CD40 may be involved in the acquisition of etoposide resistance by cervical squamous cancer cells. Etoposide 93-102 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 50-54 16638224-7 2006 It is concluded that high-dose etoposide with G-CSF is an effective and safe mobilizing regimen for autologous peripheral blood stem progenitor cells in patients with hematologic malignancies. Etoposide 31-40 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 46-51 16319070-8 2006 When given with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand or caspase-dependent chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide and paclitaxel, troglitazone exhibited a synergistic effect by facilitating caspase-8/9 activities. Etoposide 126-135 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 212-221 16503501-7 2006 The CD34 cell dose collected was greater in bolus etoposide patients (44 million per kilogram) than in continuous etoposide patients (10.9 million per kilogram; P<.0001). Etoposide 114-123 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 4-8 16465381-0 2006 Selection of non-P-glycoprotein mediated high-level etoposide resistant cell lines by adriamycin with P-gp inhibitors. Etoposide 52-61 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 17-31 16569192-8 2006 The inhibition of PARP cleavage by PCGEM1 overexpression was also observed in LNCaP-PCGEM1 cells incubated with etoposide and sodium selenite. Etoposide 112-121 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 16569192-8 2006 The inhibition of PARP cleavage by PCGEM1 overexpression was also observed in LNCaP-PCGEM1 cells incubated with etoposide and sodium selenite. Etoposide 112-121 PCGEM1 prostate-specific transcript Homo sapiens 35-41 16569192-8 2006 The inhibition of PARP cleavage by PCGEM1 overexpression was also observed in LNCaP-PCGEM1 cells incubated with etoposide and sodium selenite. Etoposide 112-121 PCGEM1 prostate-specific transcript Homo sapiens 84-90 16465381-0 2006 Selection of non-P-glycoprotein mediated high-level etoposide resistant cell lines by adriamycin with P-gp inhibitors. Etoposide 52-61 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 102-106 16465381-5 2006 Resistance to vincristine was unchanged, but resistance to etoposide (VP-16) was 3.7-fold higher in A40P than A20 (itself 97-fold higher than wild-type). Etoposide 59-68 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 110-113 16465381-5 2006 Resistance to vincristine was unchanged, but resistance to etoposide (VP-16) was 3.7-fold higher in A40P than A20 (itself 97-fold higher than wild-type). Etoposide 70-75 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 110-113 16478794-7 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the MDR1 2677G>T and 3435C>T polymorphisms can be used for predicting treatment response to etoposide-cisplatin chemotherapy in SCLC patients. Etoposide 137-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 16437214-6 2006 In addition, silencing of Livin beta, but not of Livin alpha, sensitized HeLa cells to different proapoptotic stimuli such as UV irradiation, tumor necrosis factor alpha, or etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 26-31 16541742-6 2006 The standard chemotherapy for extensive SCLC is the combination of cisplatin and irinotecan or etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 40-44 16722146-8 2006 Further, in Ca922 and HSC6 but not in HOC313, caspase 8 inhibitor restored loss of viability induced either with LY294002 and TRAIL or even with etoposide alone. Etoposide 145-154 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 46-55 16478794-0 2006 MDR1 polymorphisms predict the response to etoposide-cisplatin combination chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 43-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16787360-2 2006 Their capability to restore/potentiate the antiproliferative activity of clinically useful drugs, such as doxorubicin (Doxo), vincristine (VCR) and etoposide (VP16), in drug-resistant human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cells (KB(WT), KB(MDR), KB(7D)and KB(V20C)) was evaluated. Etoposide 148-157 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 159-163 16465425-4 2006 MVP protein levels were enhanced in SW-620 cells after a 72 h treatment with doxorubicin (Adr), etoposide (VP-16), cis-platinum (II) diammine dichloride (CDDP) or SN-38, but not vincristine (VCR) or paclitaxel (Taxol) at their IC50 concentration. Etoposide 96-105 major vault protein Homo sapiens 0-3 16465425-4 2006 MVP protein levels were enhanced in SW-620 cells after a 72 h treatment with doxorubicin (Adr), etoposide (VP-16), cis-platinum (II) diammine dichloride (CDDP) or SN-38, but not vincristine (VCR) or paclitaxel (Taxol) at their IC50 concentration. Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 16274701-2 2006 Introduction of wild-type (WT)-CKIepsilon into interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D cells increased the sensitivity to genotoxic stresses, such as gamma-irradiation, etoposide, and IL-3 deprivation, whereas kinase-negative (KN)-CKIepsilon suppressed it. Etoposide 164-173 TPTEP2-CSNK1E readthrough Homo sapiens 31-41 16200630-2 2006 APE (cytosine arabinoside, cisplatin, etoposide) is a non-cross-resistant regimen with limited toxicities. Etoposide 38-47 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16274701-2 2006 Introduction of wild-type (WT)-CKIepsilon into interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D cells increased the sensitivity to genotoxic stresses, such as gamma-irradiation, etoposide, and IL-3 deprivation, whereas kinase-negative (KN)-CKIepsilon suppressed it. Etoposide 164-173 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 47-60 16274701-2 2006 Introduction of wild-type (WT)-CKIepsilon into interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D cells increased the sensitivity to genotoxic stresses, such as gamma-irradiation, etoposide, and IL-3 deprivation, whereas kinase-negative (KN)-CKIepsilon suppressed it. Etoposide 164-173 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 62-66 16325212-6 2006 Together, our data indicate that p33ING1b prominently enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis through p53-dependent pathways in human osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 63-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 16021489-5 2006 Upon treating the cells with etoposide in the presence of 10 microM curcuminoids, the sensitivity of etoposide was increased by several folds only in MRP1 expressing and not in pcDNA3.1-HEK 293 cells. Etoposide 29-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 16325212-0 2006 The p33ING1b tumor suppressor cooperates with p53 to induce apoptosis in response to etoposide in human osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 85-94 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 16325212-0 2006 The p33ING1b tumor suppressor cooperates with p53 to induce apoptosis in response to etoposide in human osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 85-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 16325212-4 2006 p33ING1b increased etoposide-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis to a much greater degree in p53+/+ U2OS cells than in p53-mutant MG63 cells. Etoposide 19-28 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 16325212-4 2006 p33ING1b increased etoposide-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis to a much greater degree in p53+/+ U2OS cells than in p53-mutant MG63 cells. Etoposide 19-28 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-100 16325212-5 2006 Moreover, ectopic expression of p33ING1b markedly upregulated p53, p21WAF1 and bax protein levels and activated caspase-3 protein kinase in etoposide-treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 140-149 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 16325212-5 2006 Moreover, ectopic expression of p33ING1b markedly upregulated p53, p21WAF1 and bax protein levels and activated caspase-3 protein kinase in etoposide-treated U2OS cells. Etoposide 140-149 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 16325212-6 2006 Together, our data indicate that p33ING1b prominently enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis through p53-dependent pathways in human osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 63-72 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 33-41 16331277-4 2006 Conversely, restoration of procaspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 cells to chemotherapeutics including epirubicine, etoposide and taxol. Etoposide 107-116 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 27-39 16452227-0 2006 The dispersal of replication proteins after Etoposide treatment requires the cooperation of Nbs1 with the ataxia telangiectasia Rad3-related/Chk1 pathway. Etoposide 44-53 nibrin Homo sapiens 92-96 16021489-5 2006 Upon treating the cells with etoposide in the presence of 10 microM curcuminoids, the sensitivity of etoposide was increased by several folds only in MRP1 expressing and not in pcDNA3.1-HEK 293 cells. Etoposide 101-110 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 16452227-0 2006 The dispersal of replication proteins after Etoposide treatment requires the cooperation of Nbs1 with the ataxia telangiectasia Rad3-related/Chk1 pathway. Etoposide 44-53 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 106-140 16452227-0 2006 The dispersal of replication proteins after Etoposide treatment requires the cooperation of Nbs1 with the ataxia telangiectasia Rad3-related/Chk1 pathway. Etoposide 44-53 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 16467399-0 2006 IFNgamma pretreatment sensitizes human choriocarcinoma cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 64-73 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-8 16452227-8 2006 Etoposide also triggers the dispersal of replicative proteins, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and DNA ligase I, from replication factories. Etoposide 0-9 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 63-97 16452227-11 2006 Finally, our analysis evidences a critical role of Nbs1 in the etoposide-induced inhibition of DNA replication in early S phase. Etoposide 63-72 nibrin Homo sapiens 51-55 16467098-6 2006 Using antisense oligonucleotides against Mcl-1, MDA-MB-231 cells were rendered sensitive to etoposide-induced apoptosis similar to herceptin, but combined treatment of antisense against Mcl-1 and herceptin failed to give a significant increase in apoptosis. Etoposide 92-101 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 41-46 16467098-6 2006 Using antisense oligonucleotides against Mcl-1, MDA-MB-231 cells were rendered sensitive to etoposide-induced apoptosis similar to herceptin, but combined treatment of antisense against Mcl-1 and herceptin failed to give a significant increase in apoptosis. Etoposide 92-101 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 186-191 16467098-8 2006 DISCUSSION: Using murine fibroblasts that express human ErbB2, but no other ErbB family member (NE2), these cells showed resistance to both taxol- and etoposide-induced apoptosis compared with parental cells. Etoposide 151-160 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 16467098-8 2006 DISCUSSION: Using murine fibroblasts that express human ErbB2, but no other ErbB family member (NE2), these cells showed resistance to both taxol- and etoposide-induced apoptosis compared with parental cells. Etoposide 151-160 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 56-60 16508731-9 2006 An additional three courses of BEP and five courses of VIP (cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide) normalized the beta-hCG level. Etoposide 83-92 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 55-58 16572900-2 2006 This was carried out by studying the effects of downregulation of XIAP expression on cellular viability, cellular apoptosis and on the response to two chemotherapeutical drugs, etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 177-186 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 66-70 16513841-6 2006 Subsequent stimulation of these cells with an anticancer agent, etoposide, results in augmented NF-kappaB-dependent p21(waf1/cip1) induction and increased chemoresistance of the leukemia cells. Etoposide 64-73 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 116-129 16467399-5 2006 In JAR cells, etoposide increased expression of the proteins including IFNgammaR, p53 and pro-caspase 3 as well as IRF-1 mRNA and IFNgamma-pretreatment apparently promoted up-regulation of these molecules expression. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 16467399-5 2006 In JAR cells, etoposide increased expression of the proteins including IFNgammaR, p53 and pro-caspase 3 as well as IRF-1 mRNA and IFNgamma-pretreatment apparently promoted up-regulation of these molecules expression. Etoposide 14-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 90-103 16467399-5 2006 In JAR cells, etoposide increased expression of the proteins including IFNgammaR, p53 and pro-caspase 3 as well as IRF-1 mRNA and IFNgamma-pretreatment apparently promoted up-regulation of these molecules expression. Etoposide 14-23 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 16467399-5 2006 In JAR cells, etoposide increased expression of the proteins including IFNgammaR, p53 and pro-caspase 3 as well as IRF-1 mRNA and IFNgamma-pretreatment apparently promoted up-regulation of these molecules expression. Etoposide 14-23 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 71-79 16467399-7 2006 IRF-1 knock down assays demonstrated that IRF-1 directly mediated IFNgamma pretreatment enhanced sensitivity of JAR cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis and that pro-caspase 3 was one of the target genes of IRF-1. Etoposide 125-134 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 16467399-7 2006 IRF-1 knock down assays demonstrated that IRF-1 directly mediated IFNgamma pretreatment enhanced sensitivity of JAR cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis and that pro-caspase 3 was one of the target genes of IRF-1. Etoposide 125-134 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 66-74 16467399-7 2006 IRF-1 knock down assays demonstrated that IRF-1 directly mediated IFNgamma pretreatment enhanced sensitivity of JAR cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis and that pro-caspase 3 was one of the target genes of IRF-1. Etoposide 125-134 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 16424010-5 2006 Deletion of a specific Egr-1-binding site present in the PTEN promoter blocked etoposide-induced PTEN activity and elevated expression of PLD decreased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by ectopic expression of Egr-1. Etoposide 79-88 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 214-219 16505093-2 2006 We previously showed that the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib modulated repair of DNA damage following exposure to cisplatin and etoposide involving the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) pathway. Etoposide 122-131 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 16505093-2 2006 We previously showed that the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib modulated repair of DNA damage following exposure to cisplatin and etoposide involving the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) pathway. Etoposide 122-131 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 146-174 16505093-2 2006 We previously showed that the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib modulated repair of DNA damage following exposure to cisplatin and etoposide involving the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) pathway. Etoposide 122-131 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 176-182 16325773-5 2006 Klotho protein also reduced H(2)O(2)- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in HUVEC. Etoposide 42-51 klotho Homo sapiens 0-6 16424010-0 2006 Phospholipase D prevents etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of early growth response-1 and phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10. Etoposide 25-34 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 0-15 16424010-0 2006 Phospholipase D prevents etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of early growth response-1 and phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10. Etoposide 25-34 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 85-124 16424010-2 2006 We show for the first time that elevated expression of PLD isozymes attenuates expression of the tumor suppressors early growth response-1 (Egr-1) and the phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) tumor suppressor and apoptosis during etoposide treatment. Etoposide 258-267 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 55-58 16424010-2 2006 We show for the first time that elevated expression of PLD isozymes attenuates expression of the tumor suppressors early growth response-1 (Egr-1) and the phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) tumor suppressor and apoptosis during etoposide treatment. Etoposide 258-267 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 16611405-3 2006 GrB/scFvMEL showed synergistic cytotoxicity when coadministered with doxorubicin, vincristine or cisplatin, and additive effects, in combination with etoposide or cytarabine. Etoposide 150-159 granzyme B Homo sapiens 0-3 16170349-4 2006 Forced downregulation of MSP expression in H1299 cells, derived from a large-cell lung carcinoma, confers increased resistance against etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 135-144 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 16424027-6 2006 In contrast to these results, another chemotherapeutic drug etoposide activates NF-kappaB and induces expression of these target genes. Etoposide 60-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 16424010-2 2006 We show for the first time that elevated expression of PLD isozymes attenuates expression of the tumor suppressors early growth response-1 (Egr-1) and the phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) tumor suppressor and apoptosis during etoposide treatment. Etoposide 258-267 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 214-218 16424010-3 2006 When formation of phosphatidic acid was inhibited by overexpression of catalytically inactive PLD during etoposide treatment, expression of Egr-1 and PTEN and the apoptotic effect of etoposide were not inhibited. Etoposide 105-114 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 94-97 16424010-3 2006 When formation of phosphatidic acid was inhibited by overexpression of catalytically inactive PLD during etoposide treatment, expression of Egr-1 and PTEN and the apoptotic effect of etoposide were not inhibited. Etoposide 183-192 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 94-97 16424010-5 2006 Deletion of a specific Egr-1-binding site present in the PTEN promoter blocked etoposide-induced PTEN activity and elevated expression of PLD decreased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by ectopic expression of Egr-1. Etoposide 79-88 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 16424010-5 2006 Deletion of a specific Egr-1-binding site present in the PTEN promoter blocked etoposide-induced PTEN activity and elevated expression of PLD decreased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by ectopic expression of Egr-1. Etoposide 79-88 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 57-61 16424010-5 2006 Deletion of a specific Egr-1-binding site present in the PTEN promoter blocked etoposide-induced PTEN activity and elevated expression of PLD decreased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by ectopic expression of Egr-1. Etoposide 79-88 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 97-101 16424010-6 2006 Etoposide-induced activation of Akt was potentiated by overexpression of PLD and PLD-stimulated suppression of Egr-1 was blocked by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway at the both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 16424010-6 2006 Etoposide-induced activation of Akt was potentiated by overexpression of PLD and PLD-stimulated suppression of Egr-1 was blocked by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway at the both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Etoposide 0-9 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 73-76 16434323-0 2006 Genotoxicity of etoposide: greater susceptibility of MLL than other target genes. Etoposide 16-25 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 53-56 16434323-3 2006 The effects of etoposide on the MLL, RUNX1, and MLLT3 genes were simultaneously studied in the same hemopoietic cell population. Etoposide 15-24 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 32-35 16424010-6 2006 Etoposide-induced activation of Akt was potentiated by overexpression of PLD and PLD-stimulated suppression of Egr-1 was blocked by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway at the both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Etoposide 0-9 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 81-84 16434323-3 2006 The effects of etoposide on the MLL, RUNX1, and MLLT3 genes were simultaneously studied in the same hemopoietic cell population. Etoposide 15-24 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 16434323-4 2006 We found MLL to be more susceptible to etoposide-induced cleavage than RUNX1 and MLLT3, with maximum cleavage at a lower drug concentration. Etoposide 39-48 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 9-12 16424010-6 2006 Etoposide-induced activation of Akt was potentiated by overexpression of PLD and PLD-stimulated suppression of Egr-1 was blocked by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway at the both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Etoposide 0-9 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 16424010-6 2006 Etoposide-induced activation of Akt was potentiated by overexpression of PLD and PLD-stimulated suppression of Egr-1 was blocked by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway at the both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 16316634-5 2006 This report demonstrates that pretreatment of cells with a polypeptide, which inhibits c-Myc transcriptional function causes cells to be more susceptible to the topoisomerase II inhibitors doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 205-214 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 87-92 16297990-3 2006 We have evaluated in the present study the role of AM in prostate cancer cell apoptosis, induced either by serum deprivation or treatment with the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (which acts as an inhibitor of topoisomerase II). Etoposide 170-179 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 51-53 16297990-7 2006 When treated with etoposide, AM prevented apoptosis in PC-3 and LNCaP cells, but not in DU 145 cells. Etoposide 18-27 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 29-31 16297990-8 2006 Cell cycle analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in the percentage of AM-overexpressing PC-3 cells in the subG0/G1 phase after treatment with etoposide, as compared to the percentage of mock-transfected PC-3 treated cells. Etoposide 149-158 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 77-79 16297990-9 2006 Western blot showed that protein levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2 increased in parental PC-3 cells after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 58-64 16297990-10 2006 In PC-3 cells overexpressing AM, phosphorylated ERK1/2 basal levels were lower than basal levels of parental PC-3 cells, and treatment with etoposide did not result in such an increase. Etoposide 140-149 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 29-31 16297990-11 2006 Etoposide produced a significant increase in cleaved PARP in parental PC-3 cells. Etoposide 0-9 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 53-57 16297990-12 2006 However, PC-3 clones overexpressing AM that were treated with etoposide only showed a mild increase in fragmented PARP. Etoposide 62-71 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 36-38 16297990-12 2006 However, PC-3 clones overexpressing AM that were treated with etoposide only showed a mild increase in fragmented PARP. Etoposide 62-71 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 114-118 16297990-13 2006 The ratio Bcl-2/Bax was reduced in parental or mock-transfected PC-3 cells after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 10-15 16297990-13 2006 The ratio Bcl-2/Bax was reduced in parental or mock-transfected PC-3 cells after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 16316634-7 2006 Furthermore, the c-Myc inhibitor affects the cell cycle distribution of MCF-7 breast cancer cells by enhancing the G(0)/G(1) accumulation induced by doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 165-174 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-22 16533421-2 2006 Expression of Fhit resulted in reduced sensitivity to etoposide, doxorubicin, and topotecan. Etoposide 54-63 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 14-18 16271715-6 2006 However, K-ras(tmDelta4A/tmDelta4A) ES cells were more resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis than K-ras(-/-) cells. Etoposide 68-77 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 9-14 16897187-3 2006 Here, we report a novel role of the DFNA5 gene in p53-mediated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 63-72 gasdermin E Mus musculus 36-41 16897187-3 2006 Here, we report a novel role of the DFNA5 gene in p53-mediated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 63-72 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 50-53 16897187-8 2006 The ectopic expression of DFNA5 enhanced etoposide-induced cell death in the presence of p53; however, it was inhibited in the absence of p53. Etoposide 41-50 gasdermin E Mus musculus 26-31 16897187-8 2006 The ectopic expression of DFNA5 enhanced etoposide-induced cell death in the presence of p53; however, it was inhibited in the absence of p53. Etoposide 41-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 89-92 16114066-5 2006 Additionally, E2F1-expressing cells are more sensitive to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 58-67 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 16568831-12 2006 Both cell lines exhibited high sensitivity to etoposide, classical inductor of unrepairable DSBs and p53. Etoposide 46-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 101-104 16322251-7 2005 It was revealed that the survivin protein level was up-regulated by the coexpression of HER2 and EGFR, leading to the increased resistance against etoposide-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 147-156 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 16219768-4 2005 Here, we determined that UV light, anisomycin, etoposide, and hypoxic stress rapidly induced phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 and WOX1 at Tyr33 (phospho-WOX1) and their binding interactions in several tested cancer cells. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 16219768-4 2005 Here, we determined that UV light, anisomycin, etoposide, and hypoxic stress rapidly induced phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 and WOX1 at Tyr33 (phospho-WOX1) and their binding interactions in several tested cancer cells. Etoposide 47-56 WW domain containing oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 129-133 16219768-4 2005 Here, we determined that UV light, anisomycin, etoposide, and hypoxic stress rapidly induced phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 and WOX1 at Tyr33 (phospho-WOX1) and their binding interactions in several tested cancer cells. Etoposide 47-56 WW domain containing oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 152-156 16150937-0 2005 mTOR regulates cell survival after etoposide treatment in primary AML cells. Etoposide 35-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 16150937-6 2005 Furthermore, etoposide consistently decreased the engraftment of AML cells in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) animals, and this effect was enhanced by coincubation with rapamycin, demonstrating that mTOR regulates survival of AML stem cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 13-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 228-232 16150937-6 2005 Furthermore, etoposide consistently decreased the engraftment of AML cells in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) animals, and this effect was enhanced by coincubation with rapamycin, demonstrating that mTOR regulates survival of AML stem cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 276-285 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 228-232 16091739-6 2005 Cells lacking pRb are more sensitive to etoposide-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 40-49 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16091739-10 2005 The functional status of pRb, therefore, may influence sensitivity to etoposide by facilitating the repair of trapped TOP2-DNA complexes as well as by enforcing cell cycle checkpoints. Etoposide 70-79 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 16322251-7 2005 It was revealed that the survivin protein level was up-regulated by the coexpression of HER2 and EGFR, leading to the increased resistance against etoposide-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 147-156 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 97-101 16170381-4 2005 BM cells from gadd45a- and gadd45b-deficient mice were observed to be more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation chemotherapy (UVC), VP-16 and daunorubicin (DNR)-induced apoptosis compared to wild-type (wt) cells. Etoposide 130-135 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 14-21 16288046-6 2005 Pretreatment with 17-AAG, which induced hsp70, inhibited 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 94-103 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 21-24 16288046-6 2005 Pretreatment with 17-AAG, which induced hsp70, inhibited 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine or etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 94-103 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 40-45 16288014-6 2005 Therefore, we identified a novel transcriptional mechanism that is likely to contribute to BRCA1-mediated resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 91-96 16007125-4 2005 Conditional expression of Nbk/Bik by applying the inducible tetracycline-responsive expression system triggered apoptosis and enhanced sensitivity to proapoptotic stimuli as to agonistic CD95 activation and to chemotherapeutics etoposide, doxorubicin and pamidronate. Etoposide 228-237 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 26-29 16007125-4 2005 Conditional expression of Nbk/Bik by applying the inducible tetracycline-responsive expression system triggered apoptosis and enhanced sensitivity to proapoptotic stimuli as to agonistic CD95 activation and to chemotherapeutics etoposide, doxorubicin and pamidronate. Etoposide 228-237 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 30-33 16044155-0 2005 A small molecule Smac-mimic compound induces apoptosis and sensitizes TRAIL- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Etoposide 81-90 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 17-21 16044155-10 2005 In combinational treatments with TRAIL or etoposide, Smac-mimic significantly sensitized cells to growth suppression in MDA-MB-231 cells, but to a lesser extent in T47D and MDA-MB-453 cells. Etoposide 42-51 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 53-57 16044155-12 2005 Thus, in these cell lines, Smac-mimic acts in an apparent IAPs dependent manner to induce apoptosis alone as well as sensitizes breast cancer cells to TRAIL or etoposide induced apoptosis via caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 160-169 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 27-31 16044155-12 2005 Thus, in these cell lines, Smac-mimic acts in an apparent IAPs dependent manner to induce apoptosis alone as well as sensitizes breast cancer cells to TRAIL or etoposide induced apoptosis via caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 160-169 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 192-201 16110520-6 2005 Of pharmacological importance is the fact that most of these found-in-wine water-soluble ellagitannin derivatives are much more potent than etoposide (VP-16) at inhibiting top2-mediated DNA decatenation in vitro (top2=topoisomerase II)). Etoposide 140-149 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 151-156 16170381-4 2005 BM cells from gadd45a- and gadd45b-deficient mice were observed to be more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation chemotherapy (UVC), VP-16 and daunorubicin (DNR)-induced apoptosis compared to wild-type (wt) cells. Etoposide 130-135 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 27-34 16170381-7 2005 Both gadd45a- and gadd45b-deficient BM cells also displayed defective G2/M arrest following exposure to UVC and VP-16, but not to DNR, indicating the existence of different G2/M checkpoints that are either dependent or independent of gadd45. Etoposide 112-117 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 5-12 16170381-7 2005 Both gadd45a- and gadd45b-deficient BM cells also displayed defective G2/M arrest following exposure to UVC and VP-16, but not to DNR, indicating the existence of different G2/M checkpoints that are either dependent or independent of gadd45. Etoposide 112-117 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 18-25 16281866-2 2005 After 4 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide (VP-16) and bleomycin hydrochloride (BLM), the mediastinal mass reduced in size significantly and the serum AFP level reached within normal range. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 15936818-4 2005 Valproate induced a clear G1 phase arrest and up-regulated cyclin D1 expression in the presence of Ara-C and etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 59-68 15887249-2 2005 Expression of a myristoylated constitutively active form of Akt (myr-Akt) in PC12 cells could override cell-growth arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis that were induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 171-180 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 15887249-2 2005 Expression of a myristoylated constitutively active form of Akt (myr-Akt) in PC12 cells could override cell-growth arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis that were induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 171-180 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 16260623-3 2005 Compared to vector-transfected cells, H1299 cells expressing mutant p53 showed a survival advantage when treated with etoposide, a common chemotherapeutic agent; however, cells expressing the transactivation-deficient triple mutant p53-D281G (L22Q/W23S) had significantly lower resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 16260623-3 2005 Compared to vector-transfected cells, H1299 cells expressing mutant p53 showed a survival advantage when treated with etoposide, a common chemotherapeutic agent; however, cells expressing the transactivation-deficient triple mutant p53-D281G (L22Q/W23S) had significantly lower resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 292-301 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 16281866-2 2005 After 4 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide (VP-16) and bleomycin hydrochloride (BLM), the mediastinal mass reduced in size significantly and the serum AFP level reached within normal range. Etoposide 55-64 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 173-176 16331887-4 2005 Overexpression of EZH2 resulted in decreased cell survival and clonogenic capacity following DNA damage induced independently by etoposide and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 129-138 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 18-22 16260623-6 2005 Treatment of H1299 cells expressing p53-R175H with small interfering RNA specific for NF-kappaB2 made these cells more sensitive to etoposide. Etoposide 132-141 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 16264263-8 2005 The PTEN-overexpressing SUN-5 and -216 cells were more sensitive to death induced by etoposide and adriamycin that induce DNA damage than the pcDNA3-transfected cells. Etoposide 85-94 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 4-8 16264263-8 2005 The PTEN-overexpressing SUN-5 and -216 cells were more sensitive to death induced by etoposide and adriamycin that induce DNA damage than the pcDNA3-transfected cells. Etoposide 85-94 Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 24-29 16267399-6 2005 Etoposide activated NF-kB through PI3-kinase/Akt, and the transcription activation domain (TAD) of p65 was further activated by wild-type PDK-1. Etoposide 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 16267399-6 2005 Etoposide activated NF-kB through PI3-kinase/Akt, and the transcription activation domain (TAD) of p65 was further activated by wild-type PDK-1. Etoposide 0-9 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 99-102 16267399-6 2005 Etoposide activated NF-kB through PI3-kinase/Akt, and the transcription activation domain (TAD) of p65 was further activated by wild-type PDK-1. Etoposide 0-9 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 16267399-7 2005 Overexpression of a dominant negative PDK-1 mutant decreased etoposide-induced NF-kB transcription and further down-regulated the ectopic HDAC1-mediated decrease in NF-kB transcriptional activity. Etoposide 61-70 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 93-102 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 135-140 16123041-5 2005 Subsequently, etoposide caused activation of caspase-7, cleavage of Claspin, and dephosphorylation of Chk1. Etoposide 14-23 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 16002426-1 2005 We conducted a phase 1/2 trial of high-dose 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan in combination with high-dose etoposide (VP-16) 40 to 60 mg/kg (day -4) and cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg (day -2) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in 31 patients with CD20+ non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Etoposide 99-108 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 110-115 16204039-6 2005 Its overexpression inhibited pro-caspase-9 activation, leading to the suppression of the cell death induced by a protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine, or a chemotherapeutic reagent, etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 185-194 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 33-42 16204039-6 2005 Its overexpression inhibited pro-caspase-9 activation, leading to the suppression of the cell death induced by a protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine, or a chemotherapeutic reagent, etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 196-201 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 33-42 16204039-7 2005 In contrast, specific small interfering RNA-mediated suppression of TUCAN-54 expression in tumor cells increased the VP-16-induced cell death rate, indicating that expression of TUCAN-54 might be associated with chemoresistance of tumor cells. Etoposide 117-122 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 68-73 16204039-7 2005 In contrast, specific small interfering RNA-mediated suppression of TUCAN-54 expression in tumor cells increased the VP-16-induced cell death rate, indicating that expression of TUCAN-54 might be associated with chemoresistance of tumor cells. Etoposide 117-122 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 178-183 16123041-4 2005 In cells, induction of DNA damage by etoposide at first produced rapid phosphorylation of Chk1 at a site targeted by ATR. Etoposide 37-46 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 16123041-4 2005 In cells, induction of DNA damage by etoposide at first produced rapid phosphorylation of Chk1 at a site targeted by ATR. Etoposide 37-46 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 117-120 16123041-5 2005 Subsequently, etoposide caused activation of caspase-7, cleavage of Claspin, and dephosphorylation of Chk1. Etoposide 14-23 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 45-54 16123041-5 2005 Subsequently, etoposide caused activation of caspase-7, cleavage of Claspin, and dephosphorylation of Chk1. Etoposide 14-23 claspin Homo sapiens 68-75 16151644-0 2005 p38 MAP kinase plays a role in G2 checkpoint activation and inhibits apoptosis of human B cell lymphoma cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 123-132 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 0-3 16151644-2 2005 Here we examine the role of p38 in regulation of apoptosis and cell cycle checkpoint in Daudi B-cell lymphoma cells treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 160-169 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 16151644-3 2005 Etoposide activated p38, inhibited the G2/M transition with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 on Tyr15, and caused apoptosis of Daudi cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 20-23 16151644-3 2005 Etoposide activated p38, inhibited the G2/M transition with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 on Tyr15, and caused apoptosis of Daudi cells. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 16151644-4 2005 Inducible expression of a dominant negative p38alpha mutant in Daudi cells reduced the inhibition of Cdc2 as well as G2/M arrest and augmented apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 44-52 16151644-5 2005 SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38alpha and p38beta, similarly reduced the inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 as well as G2/M arrest and augmented apoptosis of Daudi cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 188-197 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 34-42 16151644-5 2005 SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38alpha and p38beta, similarly reduced the inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 as well as G2/M arrest and augmented apoptosis of Daudi cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 188-197 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Homo sapiens 47-54 16151644-5 2005 SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38alpha and p38beta, similarly reduced the inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 as well as G2/M arrest and augmented apoptosis of Daudi cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 188-197 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 16151644-6 2005 These results suggest that p38 plays a role in G2/M checkpoint activation through induction of the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 and, thereby, inhibits apoptosis of Daudi cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 16151644-6 2005 These results suggest that p38 plays a role in G2/M checkpoint activation through induction of the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc2 and, thereby, inhibits apoptosis of Daudi cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 16123594-4 2005 NFkappaB activation induces death receptor 5 (DR5) expression following DNA damaging agent etoposide treatment but not following growth factor EGF treatment. Etoposide 91-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 16123594-4 2005 NFkappaB activation induces death receptor 5 (DR5) expression following DNA damaging agent etoposide treatment but not following growth factor EGF treatment. Etoposide 91-100 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 28-44 16123594-4 2005 NFkappaB activation induces death receptor 5 (DR5) expression following DNA damaging agent etoposide treatment but not following growth factor EGF treatment. Etoposide 91-100 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 46-49 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 93-102 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 175-204 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 93-102 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 206-212 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 104-109 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 135-140 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 104-109 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 175-204 16219541-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: We have previously demonstrated that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) exposed to etoposide (VP-16) have reduced support of CXCR4(+) cell chemotaxis and diminished stromal cell derived factor-1 (CXCL12) in the supernatants. Etoposide 104-109 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 206-212 16219541-3 2005 METHODS: BMSCs exposed to VP-16 were evaluated for MMP-2 expression by gelatin zymography, ELISA, and western blot. Etoposide 26-31 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 51-56 16219541-5 2005 RESULTS: BMSC exposure to VP-16 resulted in an immediate, transient, increase in MMP-2, followed by reduced MMP-2 protein expression. Etoposide 26-31 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 81-86 16219541-5 2005 RESULTS: BMSC exposure to VP-16 resulted in an immediate, transient, increase in MMP-2, followed by reduced MMP-2 protein expression. Etoposide 26-31 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 108-113 16219541-9 2005 VP-16-induced reduction of BMSC support of hematopoietic cell migration was restored by supplementing cultures with recombinant MMP-2 protein. Etoposide 0-5 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 128-133 16227394-0 2005 A role for PKCzeta in potentiation of the topoisomerase II activity and etoposide cytotoxicity by wortmannin. Etoposide 72-81 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 11-18 16247664-0 2005 Recurrent retroperitoneal malignant nerve sheath tumor associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 responding to carboplatin and etoposide combined chemotherapy. Etoposide 126-135 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 71-95 16142308-6 2005 Using siRNA designed to target T-fimbrin, we demonstrated that silencing endogenous T-fimbrin causes a marked increase in the cellular sensitivity to VP-16 and UV irradiation. Etoposide 150-155 plastin 3 Homo sapiens 31-40 16142308-6 2005 Using siRNA designed to target T-fimbrin, we demonstrated that silencing endogenous T-fimbrin causes a marked increase in the cellular sensitivity to VP-16 and UV irradiation. Etoposide 150-155 plastin 3 Homo sapiens 84-93 16177192-3 2005 Biotinylation of K12 in histone H4 decreased by 50% as early as 10-20 min after initiation of treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 keratin 12 Homo sapiens 17-20 16130169-3 2005 In comparison with controls cells, the differential proteomic analysis of HUVECs treated by the pro-apoptotic topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide further revealed the variation of eight proteins, namely, GRP78, GRP94, valosin-containing protein, proteinase inhibitor 9, cofilin, 37-kDa laminin receptor protein, bovine apolipoprotein, and tropomyosin. Etoposide 134-143 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Bos taurus 202-207 16130169-3 2005 In comparison with controls cells, the differential proteomic analysis of HUVECs treated by the pro-apoptotic topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide further revealed the variation of eight proteins, namely, GRP78, GRP94, valosin-containing protein, proteinase inhibitor 9, cofilin, 37-kDa laminin receptor protein, bovine apolipoprotein, and tropomyosin. Etoposide 134-143 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Bos taurus 209-214 16130169-3 2005 In comparison with controls cells, the differential proteomic analysis of HUVECs treated by the pro-apoptotic topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide further revealed the variation of eight proteins, namely, GRP78, GRP94, valosin-containing protein, proteinase inhibitor 9, cofilin, 37-kDa laminin receptor protein, bovine apolipoprotein, and tropomyosin. Etoposide 134-143 valosin containing protein Bos taurus 216-266 16130169-3 2005 In comparison with controls cells, the differential proteomic analysis of HUVECs treated by the pro-apoptotic topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide further revealed the variation of eight proteins, namely, GRP78, GRP94, valosin-containing protein, proteinase inhibitor 9, cofilin, 37-kDa laminin receptor protein, bovine apolipoprotein, and tropomyosin. Etoposide 134-143 ribosomal protein SA Bos taurus 277-300 16105724-5 2005 Hydroxyzine inhibited the efflux of P-gp substrates like etoposide and chlorpheniramine across the olfactory mucosa. Etoposide 57-66 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 36-40 16202244-0 2005 Release of cytochrome c from isolated mitochondria by etoposide. Etoposide 54-63 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 11-23 16202244-3 2005 Here we showed that etoposide can induce the similar degree of cell death in p53-deficient HCT 116 cells, whereas 5"-FU-mediated cell death is strongly dependent on the existence of functional p53 in HCT 116 cells. Etoposide 20-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 16202244-4 2005 Further, we provide the evidence that etoposide can induce the cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria, and etoposide-induced cytochrome c release is not accompanied with the large amplitude swelling of mitochondria. Etoposide 38-47 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 63-75 16202244-4 2005 Further, we provide the evidence that etoposide can induce the cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria, and etoposide-induced cytochrome c release is not accompanied with the large amplitude swelling of mitochondria. Etoposide 116-125 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 134-146 16202244-5 2005 These data suggest that etoposide can directly induce the mitochondrial dysfunction irrespective of p53 status, and it may, at least in part, account for the p53-independent pathway in cell death induced by chemotherapeutic agents. Etoposide 24-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 16023314-12 2005 Digoxin efflux permeability remained unchanged when incubated with P-gp substrates (e.g., etoposide, rhodamine123, taxol). Etoposide 90-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 15849751-5 2005 Transport of 2 previously identified MRP2 substrates, etoposide and vinblastine, was likewise stimulated by probenecid. Etoposide 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 16115632-4 2005 Etoposide and ionizing radiation inhibited nuclear export of wild-type p53 and the phosphor-mutant to comparable extents, indicating nuclear export inhibition does not require N-terminal phosphorylation. Etoposide 0-9 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 71-74 15927428-2 2005 Our treatment consisted of carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16) in the same way as small cell carcinoma of the lung is treated. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 96-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 96-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 205-214 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 205-214 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 223-226 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 205-214 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 274-301 16014620-4 2005 We were also able to determine that sustained ERK activation was intimately associated with the etoposide-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, and treatment with 3,4"-DHF induced a significant suppression of etoposide-induced ERK activation, concomitant with the repression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or the cleavage of pro-caspase 3. Etoposide 205-214 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 321-334 16014620-8 2005 Taken together, our data clearly indicate that a host of phytochemicals, including etoposide and a variety of flavonoids, differentially regulate the apoptosis of human HaCaT keratinocytes via the differential modulation of intracellular ROS production, coupled with the concomitant activation of the ERK signaling pathway. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 301-304 15901238-4 2005 Etoposide, an effective antitumour drug, traps eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase II in a covalent complex with DNA. Etoposide 0-9 DNA topoisomerase ii Leishmania donovani 58-78 16212410-6 2005 Nucleolin is more abundant in lines resistant to etoposide and mitoxantrone, while the mitotic checkpoint protein BUB 3 is more abundant in the line resistant to adriamycin/verapamil. Etoposide 49-58 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 16077943-7 2005 Furthermore, like AMR and AMROH, adriamycin (ADM) and etoposide (VP-16) are DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors, and the effects of these 4 agents on 44 degrees C hyperthermia were compared. Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 65-70 16131458-5 2005 Pretreatment with calyculin A, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) as well as fumonisin B1, an inhibitor of ceramide synthase, prevented etoposide-induced alternative splicing of Fas mRNA. Etoposide 146-155 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 47-68 16131458-5 2005 Pretreatment with calyculin A, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) as well as fumonisin B1, an inhibitor of ceramide synthase, prevented etoposide-induced alternative splicing of Fas mRNA. Etoposide 146-155 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 92-96 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 27-41 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 46-50 16002781-3 2005 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that dose-escalated chemotherapy, with etoposide as a model chemotherapeutic agent, activates the transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) signaling pathway in bone marrow stromal cells. Etoposide 86-95 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 145-178 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 92-96 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 27-41 16093994-0 2005 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 46-50 16077961-5 2005 Similarly, although etoposide induced-apoptosis was inhibited in Bax(-/-)/Bak(-/-)mouse embryonic fibroblasts, autophagy was not inhibited, which was regulated by Bcl-xL. Etoposide 20-29 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 65-68 16077961-5 2005 Similarly, although etoposide induced-apoptosis was inhibited in Bax(-/-)/Bak(-/-)mouse embryonic fibroblasts, autophagy was not inhibited, which was regulated by Bcl-xL. Etoposide 20-29 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 74-77 16002781-3 2005 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that dose-escalated chemotherapy, with etoposide as a model chemotherapeutic agent, activates the transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) signaling pathway in bone marrow stromal cells. Etoposide 86-95 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 180-189 16002781-4 2005 After high-dose etoposide exposure in vitro, Smad3 protein was phosphorylated in a time-and dose-dependent manner in marrow-derived stromal cells, coincident with the release of active and latent TGF-beta1 from the extracellular matrix. Etoposide 16-25 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 16002781-4 2005 After high-dose etoposide exposure in vitro, Smad3 protein was phosphorylated in a time-and dose-dependent manner in marrow-derived stromal cells, coincident with the release of active and latent TGF-beta1 from the extracellular matrix. Etoposide 16-25 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 196-205 16002781-6 2005 Etoposide induced activation of TGF-beta1 followed the generation of reactive oxygen species and required matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) protein availability. Etoposide 0-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 16002781-6 2005 Etoposide induced activation of TGF-beta1 followed the generation of reactive oxygen species and required matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) protein availability. Etoposide 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 106-132 16002781-6 2005 Etoposide induced activation of TGF-beta1 followed the generation of reactive oxygen species and required matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) protein availability. Etoposide 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 16122426-5 2005 In contrast, introducing a nonphosphorylatable BID mutant did not restore accumulation in the S phase and resulted in an increase in cellular sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 157-166 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 47-50 15914462-8 2005 Treatment of colon and ovarian carcinoma cells with the anticancer genotoxic agent etoposide up-regulated both p53 and proline oxidase, activated calcineurin, and induced apoptosis. Etoposide 83-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 16120219-7 2005 Both etoposide and CLP induced an accumulation of p53 protein and upregulation of p53 transcriptional target genes. Etoposide 5-14 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 16120219-7 2005 Both etoposide and CLP induced an accumulation of p53 protein and upregulation of p53 transcriptional target genes. Etoposide 5-14 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 15856005-2 2005 Here, we demonstrate that FGF-2 is also a potent stimulator of breast cancer cell survival, as it counteracts the apoptotic activity of the C2 ceramide analogue and various chemotherapeutic agents (5-fluorouracil, camptothecin, etoposide) in MCF-7, T47-D and BT-20 cells. Etoposide 228-237 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 16103078-4 2005 We found that 24-hour hypoxia (<0.1% O2) alone (no serum deprivation) showed sustained activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) associated with bcl-2 up-regulation and resistance to etoposide-induced (5 mumol/L) apoptosis. Etoposide 209-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-145 16103078-4 2005 We found that 24-hour hypoxia (<0.1% O2) alone (no serum deprivation) showed sustained activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) associated with bcl-2 up-regulation and resistance to etoposide-induced (5 mumol/L) apoptosis. Etoposide 209-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 147-153 16103078-5 2005 Treatment with anti-VEGF and anti-Flt1 antibodies inhibited ERK1/2 activation, down-regulated bcl-2, and reversed the hypoxia-mediated drug resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 20-24 16103078-5 2005 Treatment with anti-VEGF and anti-Flt1 antibodies inhibited ERK1/2 activation, down-regulated bcl-2, and reversed the hypoxia-mediated drug resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 16103078-13 2005 We also found that three other Flt1-expressing neuroblastoma cell lines show hypoxia-mediated drug resistance to etoposide, melphalan, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Etoposide 113-122 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 16010441-13 2005 We also found that etoposide bypassed Fas-FADD interaction in MML-1R by activating caspase-8 and caspase-3. Etoposide 19-28 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 42-46 16086873-1 2005 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Etoposide (VP-16) is one of the most common chemotherapy drugs, but its usage is limited by drug resistance. Etoposide 28-37 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-44 16061639-3 2005 In a 3-day cytotoxicity assay, human SPF45 overexpression conferred 3- to 21-fold resistance to carboplatin, vinorelbine, doxorubicin, etoposide, mitoxantrone, and vincristine. Etoposide 135-144 RNA binding motif protein 17 Homo sapiens 37-42 16061639-5 2005 Knockdown of SPF45 in parental A2780 cells using a hammerhead ribozyme sensitized A2780 cells to etoposide by approximately 5-fold relative to a catalytically inactive ribozyme control and untransfected cells, suggesting a role for SPF45 in intrinsic resistance to some drugs. Etoposide 97-106 RNA binding motif protein 17 Homo sapiens 13-18 16010441-13 2005 We also found that etoposide bypassed Fas-FADD interaction in MML-1R by activating caspase-8 and caspase-3. Etoposide 19-28 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 83-92 16010441-13 2005 We also found that etoposide bypassed Fas-FADD interaction in MML-1R by activating caspase-8 and caspase-3. Etoposide 19-28 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 97-106 15908423-4 2005 Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein in mdm2 SNP309 cells results after 6 h of camptothecin, etoposide, or mitomycin C treatment, with the p53 protein phosphorylated at Ser15. Etoposide 92-101 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 15861398-2 2005 On the other hand, the PARP-1 deficient cells exhibited resistance to conventional inhibitors of topoisomerase II such as etoposide or doxorubicin (DOX). Etoposide 122-131 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 23-29 16022921-2 2005 Etoposide is another drug that is effective for SCLC. Etoposide 0-9 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 48-52 16022921-11 2005 This irinotecan and etoposide regimen is active against ED-SCLC with relatively mild toxicity. Etoposide 20-29 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 59-63 15978941-6 2005 Decreased expression of BCR/ABL gene was also found after cell stimulation by selectively pro-apoptotic agent etoposide and by ABL-RNAi leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 110-119 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-31 15978941-6 2005 Decreased expression of BCR/ABL gene was also found after cell stimulation by selectively pro-apoptotic agent etoposide and by ABL-RNAi leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 110-119 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 15908423-4 2005 Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein in mdm2 SNP309 cells results after 6 h of camptothecin, etoposide, or mitomycin C treatment, with the p53 protein phosphorylated at Ser15. Etoposide 92-101 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 39-43 16024605-3 2005 We found that overexpression of RhoGDI increased resistance of cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and JLP-119 lymphoma cells) to the induction of apoptosis by two chemotherapeutic agents: etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 204-213 Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 32-38 15999103-5 2005 Lowering the GSTP1 level significantly increased (about 3.3-fold) the sensitivity of A375-ASPi1 cells to etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 15999103-8 2005 In conclusion, GSTP1 can act in a combined fashion with MRP1 to protect melanoma cells from toxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 15999103-8 2005 In conclusion, GSTP1 can act in a combined fashion with MRP1 to protect melanoma cells from toxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 16602625-6 2005 MRP2 induction by staurosporine and H-7 was shown to have phenotypic consequences in whole cells, rendering them more resistant to etoposide and increasing their ability to export calcein through the plasma membrane. Etoposide 131-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 15994954-6 2005 Suppression of GRP78 through the use of lentiviral vector expressing small interfering RNA sensitizes human breast cancer cells to etoposide-mediated cell death. Etoposide 131-140 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 15-20 15942663-7 2005 The transient transfection of a constitutively active and non-phosphorylable S9AGSK-3beta mutant sensitized cells to etoposide cytotoxic effects while cell treatment with the small GSK-3beta inhibitor SB-415286 repressed the sensitizing effect of LY294002 on chemotherapy-induced apoptosis and caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 117-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 80-89 15726362-3 2005 Using multivariate Cox regression analysis BEAM conditioning (carmustine, cytarabine, etoposide and melphalan) was predictive for favourable outcome, better disease-/progression-free survival and a significantly lower risk for relapse. Etoposide 86-95 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 19-22 15968678-4 2005 Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometric measurements with a lipophilic dye revealed an accumulation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets in isolated EL-4 cells undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 168-177 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 146-150 15906374-6 2005 Furthermore, the addition of etoposide to proliferating H19-7 cells caused the diminished binding of Hip-1 to Dyrk1 and the levels of phosphorylated Hip-1 remarkably decreased. Etoposide 29-38 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 15906374-6 2005 Furthermore, the addition of etoposide to proliferating H19-7 cells caused the diminished binding of Hip-1 to Dyrk1 and the levels of phosphorylated Hip-1 remarkably decreased. Etoposide 29-38 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 110-115 15906374-6 2005 Furthermore, the addition of etoposide to proliferating H19-7 cells caused the diminished binding of Hip-1 to Dyrk1 and the levels of phosphorylated Hip-1 remarkably decreased. Etoposide 29-38 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 15906374-7 2005 Simultaneously, the dissociated Hip-1 from Dyrk1 bound to caspase-3 in response to etoposide, which led to its activation and consequently cell death in H19-7 cells. Etoposide 83-92 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 15906374-7 2005 Simultaneously, the dissociated Hip-1 from Dyrk1 bound to caspase-3 in response to etoposide, which led to its activation and consequently cell death in H19-7 cells. Etoposide 83-92 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 43-48 15906374-7 2005 Simultaneously, the dissociated Hip-1 from Dyrk1 bound to caspase-3 in response to etoposide, which led to its activation and consequently cell death in H19-7 cells. Etoposide 83-92 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 58-67 15906374-9 2005 The interaction between Dyrk1 and Hip-1 appeared to be differentially modulated by different kinds of stimuli, such as bFGF and etoposide in H19-7 cells. Etoposide 128-137 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 24-29 15906374-9 2005 The interaction between Dyrk1 and Hip-1 appeared to be differentially modulated by different kinds of stimuli, such as bFGF and etoposide in H19-7 cells. Etoposide 128-137 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 15924153-6 2005 Since etoposide-induced apoptosis involved caspase 3 activation in Hank-1 and NK-YS cells, the caspase 3-dependent apoptotic machinery appears to be intact. Etoposide 6-15 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 43-52 16277093-0 2005 Expression of p53 protein and DNA flow cytometry in gastric adenocarcinoma: implications in patients treated with adjuvant etoposide, adriamycin and cisplatin. Etoposide 123-132 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 16028013-4 2005 Flux of etoposide, a substrate reported to be primarily effluxed by P-gp, across bovine olfactory and nasal respiratory mucosae was measured using Sweetana-Grass (Navicyte) vertical diffusion cells. Etoposide 8-17 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 68-72 16028013-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: P-gp was localized in the epithelial cells, nasal glands, and the vascular endothelium of both the bovine olfactory and nasal respiratory mucosae, and the expressed P-gp was capable of effluxing a substrate such as etoposide. Etoposide 228-237 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 13-17 16028013-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: P-gp was localized in the epithelial cells, nasal glands, and the vascular endothelium of both the bovine olfactory and nasal respiratory mucosae, and the expressed P-gp was capable of effluxing a substrate such as etoposide. Etoposide 228-237 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 178-182 15964798-4 2005 Herein, we determined that etoposide-induced DR5 expression requires the first intronic region of the DR5 gene. Etoposide 27-36 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 45-48 15964798-4 2005 Herein, we determined that etoposide-induced DR5 expression requires the first intronic region of the DR5 gene. Etoposide 27-36 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 102-105 15814571-1 2005 Multidrug resistance protein 3 (MRP3) is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that is able to confer resistance to anticancer agents such as etoposide and to transport lipophilic anions such as bile acids and glucuronides. Etoposide 140-149 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 0-30 15814571-1 2005 Multidrug resistance protein 3 (MRP3) is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that is able to confer resistance to anticancer agents such as etoposide and to transport lipophilic anions such as bile acids and glucuronides. Etoposide 140-149 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 32-36 15817479-12 2005 Taken together, ceramide and etoposide induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by initiating caspase-2 activation, which was, at least in part, regulated by Bcl-2. Etoposide 29-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-162 15922021-7 2005 In particular, U L 46 and U L 47 are known to modulate the effects of VP16 on immediate early promoters. Etoposide 70-74 tegument protein VP11/12 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 15-21 15922021-7 2005 In particular, U L 46 and U L 47 are known to modulate the effects of VP16 on immediate early promoters. Etoposide 70-74 tegument protein VP13/14 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 26-32 15817479-0 2005 Bcl-2 rescues ceramide- and etoposide-induced mitochondrial apoptosis through blockage of caspase-2 activation. Etoposide 28-37 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 15882989-7 2005 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells lacking MEKK1 expression are also resistant to etoposide-induced mitochondrial Smac/Diablo release. Etoposide 80-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 41-46 15817479-0 2005 Bcl-2 rescues ceramide- and etoposide-induced mitochondrial apoptosis through blockage of caspase-2 activation. Etoposide 28-37 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 90-99 15817479-4 2005 Stress stimuli, including ceramide and etoposide, caused caspase-2 activation, mitochondrial damage followed by downstream caspase-9 and -3 activation, and cell apoptosis in human lung epithelial cell line A549. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 57-66 15817479-4 2005 Stress stimuli, including ceramide and etoposide, caused caspase-2 activation, mitochondrial damage followed by downstream caspase-9 and -3 activation, and cell apoptosis in human lung epithelial cell line A549. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 123-139 15817479-6 2005 Overexpression of Bcl-2 prevented ceramide- and etoposide-induced caspase-2 activation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Etoposide 48-57 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-23 15817479-6 2005 Overexpression of Bcl-2 prevented ceramide- and etoposide-induced caspase-2 activation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Etoposide 48-57 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 66-75 15817479-10 2005 Further studies showed that Bcl-2 was dephosphorylated at serine 70 after ceramide and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 87-96 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 15817479-12 2005 Taken together, ceramide and etoposide induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by initiating caspase-2 activation, which was, at least in part, regulated by Bcl-2. Etoposide 29-38 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 93-102 15688372-4 2005 Overexpression of FAF1 enhanced DEF assembly and cell death induced by chemotherapeutics such as staurosporine (STS), cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 139-148 Fas associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 15688372-4 2005 Overexpression of FAF1 enhanced DEF assembly and cell death induced by chemotherapeutics such as staurosporine (STS), cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 150-154 Fas associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 15882989-7 2005 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells lacking MEKK1 expression are also resistant to etoposide-induced mitochondrial Smac/Diablo release. Etoposide 80-89 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 112-116 15882989-7 2005 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells lacking MEKK1 expression are also resistant to etoposide-induced mitochondrial Smac/Diablo release. Etoposide 80-89 diablo, IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Mus musculus 117-123 15896459-0 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) elicits apoptosis following prolonged G2-M cell arrest in p53-mutated human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 15896459-0 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) elicits apoptosis following prolonged G2-M cell arrest in p53-mutated human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 76-79 15896459-1 2005 In this work, we described the proliferation of human non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSCLC) cells H1437 harboring p53 alleles (proline-267) can be inhibited by low-dosage topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 195-204 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 15896459-1 2005 In this work, we described the proliferation of human non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSCLC) cells H1437 harboring p53 alleles (proline-267) can be inhibited by low-dosage topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 195-204 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 206-211 15941391-5 2005 However, in this paper we show that chicken cells lacking Rad52 do exhibit increased sensitivity to the Top2 inhibitor VP-16. Etoposide 119-124 RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein Gallus gallus 58-63 15815728-4 2005 Here we show that CML CD34(+) progenitors are sensitive to several apoptosis-inducing stimuli including the chemotherapeutic agents Ara-C and VP-16, radiation, arsenic trioxide, ceramide, growth factor withdrawal, and the death receptor activators TNFalpha and TRAIL. Etoposide 142-147 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 22-26 16050481-11 2005 We performed pelvic radiotherapy, and chemotherapy using carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 15832344-0 2005 JNK/p53 mediated cell death response in K562 exposed to etoposide-ionizing radiation combined treatment. Etoposide 56-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 15832344-0 2005 JNK/p53 mediated cell death response in K562 exposed to etoposide-ionizing radiation combined treatment. Etoposide 56-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 15832344-3 2005 In this study, we examined the role played by JNK/SAPK, p53, and mitochondrial pathways in cell death response of K562 cells to etoposide and IR treatment. Etoposide 128-137 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 46-49 15832344-4 2005 Our results let us suppose that the induction of cell death, already evident in 15 Gy exposed cells, mainly in 15 Gy plus etoposide, may be mediated by JNK/SAPK pathway. Etoposide 122-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 152-155 15832344-5 2005 Moreover, p53 is a potential substrate for JNK and may act as a JNK target for etoposide and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 15832344-5 2005 Moreover, p53 is a potential substrate for JNK and may act as a JNK target for etoposide and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 79-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 43-46 15832344-5 2005 Moreover, p53 is a potential substrate for JNK and may act as a JNK target for etoposide and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 79-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 64-67 15972853-3 2005 Cells that activated NF-kappaB in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide arrested in the G2-M phase for a prolonged time, which was followed by increased cell cycle reentry and survival. Etoposide 68-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-30 15790566-5 2005 Importantly, our results demonstrated that C53 deficiency conferred partial resistance to genotoxic agents such as etoposide and x-ray irradiation, whereas ectopic expression of C53 rendered cells susceptible to multiple genotoxins that usually trigger G(2)/M arrest. Etoposide 115-124 CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 15790566-6 2005 Furthermore, we found that Cdk1 activity was required for etoposide-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells. Etoposide 58-67 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 15857611-6 2005 Although transcription of the SNK gene was also regulated by tunicamycin, etoposide, or staurosporine, FK506 did not show any effects on these regulations. Etoposide 74-83 polo like kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 15692060-4 2005 Enforced expression of Apaf-1 increased its concentration in the cytosolic compartment, restored cytochrome c-dependent caspase activation, and rendered the prototypic Raji BL cell line sensitive to etoposide- and staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 199-208 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 15798770-3 2005 K562/MX2 cells were more resistant to MX2 than the parent cells, and also showed cross-resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 101-110 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 15909125-0 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) sensitizes p53-deficient human non-small cell lung cancer cells to caspase-7-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 15909125-0 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) sensitizes p53-deficient human non-small cell lung cancer cells to caspase-7-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 15909125-0 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) sensitizes p53-deficient human non-small cell lung cancer cells to caspase-7-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 85-94 15862760-5 2005 PAI-1 gene-deficient and wild-type mice displayed similar sensitivity to treatment with etoposide, suggesting a differential effect of PAI-1 expression between cancer cells and normal cells. Etoposide 88-97 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 15827163-5 2005 Unexpectedly, however, both nef+ and nef-defective HIV-1 infection blocked apoptosis in cells treated with UV light or etoposide but not cell death induced by CD95 antibody, TRAIL, Ly294002, or serum starvation. Etoposide 119-128 Nef Human immunodeficiency virus 1 28-31 15827163-5 2005 Unexpectedly, however, both nef+ and nef-defective HIV-1 infection blocked apoptosis in cells treated with UV light or etoposide but not cell death induced by CD95 antibody, TRAIL, Ly294002, or serum starvation. Etoposide 119-128 Nef Human immunodeficiency virus 1 37-40 15897237-4 2005 In this report, we show that treatment of U937 leukemia cells with the chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16) results in cathepsin D release into the cytosol within 4 hours after initiation of drug treatment. Etoposide 89-98 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 118-129 15897237-4 2005 In this report, we show that treatment of U937 leukemia cells with the chemotherapy drug etoposide (VP-16) results in cathepsin D release into the cytosol within 4 hours after initiation of drug treatment. Etoposide 100-105 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 118-129 15884115-10 2005 A strong correlation was only found between the level of MRP3 expression and the IC(50) values of etoposide, doxorubicin and pirarubicin (r = 0.86-0.98, P<0.05). Etoposide 98-107 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 15884115-13 2005 MRP3 was correlated with resistance of CCA cell lines to etoposide, doxorubicin and pirarubicin, whereas other chemotherapeutic drugs showed no association. Etoposide 57-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 15846088-5 2005 The cell line that showed greatest reduction (85-90%) of p53 expression showed decreased p21 promoter activation after DNA damage with camptothecin, etoposide and MMS. Etoposide 149-158 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 57-60 15846088-5 2005 The cell line that showed greatest reduction (85-90%) of p53 expression showed decreased p21 promoter activation after DNA damage with camptothecin, etoposide and MMS. Etoposide 149-158 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 89-92 15798770-10 2005 We concluded that the mechanism of drug resistance to MX2 and etoposide in K562/MX2 cells might be the combination of decreased expression of Topo IIalpha gene and increased methylation, and that 5AZ could prove to be a novel treatment for etoposide-resistant cell lines, such as K562/MX2. Etoposide 62-71 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 15798770-10 2005 We concluded that the mechanism of drug resistance to MX2 and etoposide in K562/MX2 cells might be the combination of decreased expression of Topo IIalpha gene and increased methylation, and that 5AZ could prove to be a novel treatment for etoposide-resistant cell lines, such as K562/MX2. Etoposide 62-71 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 15798770-10 2005 We concluded that the mechanism of drug resistance to MX2 and etoposide in K562/MX2 cells might be the combination of decreased expression of Topo IIalpha gene and increased methylation, and that 5AZ could prove to be a novel treatment for etoposide-resistant cell lines, such as K562/MX2. Etoposide 240-249 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 15782144-6 2005 In addition, these PTPL1-reduced cells were more sensitive to etoposide-induced apoptosis than the controls. Etoposide 62-71 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 Homo sapiens 19-24 15843040-4 2005 While ERK1/2 activation was a general phenomenon, irrespective of the used cell type or antitumour drug, the MEK/ERK inhibitors only reduced cisplatin toxicity in human myeloid cells (THP-1, HL-60 and NB-4), but not in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages and NRK-52E rat renal tubular cells; and failed to reduce the toxicity etoposide, camptothecin, melphalan and arsenic trioxide, in U-937 cells. Etoposide 318-327 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 109-112 15876872-3 2005 Furthermore, functional analysis of apoptosis sensitivity showed that lymphomas with a caspase 9 inhibition profile were indeed relatively resistant to Etoposide induced apoptosis. Etoposide 152-161 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 87-96 15814645-0 2005 A phase I clinical, pharmacologic, and biologic study of thrombopoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children receiving ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide chemotherapy for recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a Children"s Oncology Group experience. Etoposide 165-174 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 57-71 15814645-0 2005 A phase I clinical, pharmacologic, and biologic study of thrombopoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children receiving ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide chemotherapy for recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a Children"s Oncology Group experience. Etoposide 165-174 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 76-113 15900709-4 2005 Etoposide exposure induces dissolution of stress fibres and an increase in actin and cofilin in membrane patches and apoptotic blebs. Etoposide 0-9 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 85-92 15900709-2 2005 Here we examine changes in the localisation of actin, cofilin and the Arp2/3 complex during the apoptotic process in response to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 15694838-5 2005 By contrast, Sp1 and NFkappaB binding capacities were lost in all myeloid cell lines undergoing etoposide-induced fast apoptosis. Etoposide 96-105 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-29 15900709-2 2005 Here we examine changes in the localisation of actin, cofilin and the Arp2/3 complex during the apoptotic process in response to etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 actin related protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 15694838-7 2005 However, sustained NFkappaB binding to the FasL promoter was noticed in apoptosis undergoing HEL cells treated by etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 19-27 15694838-7 2005 However, sustained NFkappaB binding to the FasL promoter was noticed in apoptosis undergoing HEL cells treated by etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 43-47 15843754-9 2005 Restoration of XAF1 expression resulted in enhanced apoptotic response to etoposide and 5-flurouracil, whereas knockdown of XAF1 expression by siRNA transfection significantly inhibited chemotherapeutic drug-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 74-83 XIAP associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 15615731-2 2005 Although many tumor cells are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis alone, they can often be sensitized by co-treatment with DNA-damaging agents such as etoposide. Etoposide 152-161 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 43-48 15615731-6 2005 Finally, we show that the extensive caspase 8 cleavage seen during TRAIL-etoposide synergy is a consequence and not a cause of the apoptotic cascade activated downstream of Bid. Etoposide 73-82 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 36-45 15615731-6 2005 Finally, we show that the extensive caspase 8 cleavage seen during TRAIL-etoposide synergy is a consequence and not a cause of the apoptotic cascade activated downstream of Bid. Etoposide 73-82 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 17343329-0 2005 Vinorelbine/VP-16 (etoposide) in metastatic breast cancer: a phase II study. Etoposide 19-28 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 12-17 17343329-1 2005 PURPOSE: This phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of vinorelbine (navelbine) and oral VP-16 (etoposide) in pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. Etoposide 128-137 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-126 15653682-2 2005 The induction of replication stress by hydroxyurea (HU) or DNA damage by camptothecin (CAMPT), etoposide (ETOP), or mitomycin C (MMC) led to the formation of nuclear foci containing phosphorylated Nbs1. Etoposide 95-104 nibrin Homo sapiens 197-201 15653682-2 2005 The induction of replication stress by hydroxyurea (HU) or DNA damage by camptothecin (CAMPT), etoposide (ETOP), or mitomycin C (MMC) led to the formation of nuclear foci containing phosphorylated Nbs1. Etoposide 106-110 nibrin Homo sapiens 197-201 15653682-4 2005 After ETOP treatment, phospho-Nbs1 and RPA foci were detected but not within the same cell. Etoposide 6-10 nibrin Homo sapiens 30-34 15653682-4 2005 After ETOP treatment, phospho-Nbs1 and RPA foci were detected but not within the same cell. Etoposide 6-10 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 39-42 15653682-6 2005 Consistent with the presence or absence of RPA foci, RPA hyperphosphorylation was present following HU, CAMPT, and ETOP treatment but absent following MMC treatment. Etoposide 115-119 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 53-56 15653682-7 2005 The lack of co-localization of phospho-Nbs1 and RPA foci may be due to relatively shorter stretches of single-stranded DNA generated following ETOP and MMC treatment. Etoposide 143-147 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 48-51 15703783-8 2005 An inducible activated form of Akt protects normal myeloid cells from Ara-C and etoposide-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 80-89 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 15781622-2 2005 PIG8 was also identified as a gene induced by etoposide and named etoposide-induced gene 24 (EI24). Etoposide 46-55 EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein Sus scrofa 93-97 15674326-0 2005 Hematopoietic cytokines enhance Chk1-dependent G2/M checkpoint activation by etoposide through the Akt/GSK3 pathway to inhibit apoptosis. Etoposide 77-86 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 15674326-0 2005 Hematopoietic cytokines enhance Chk1-dependent G2/M checkpoint activation by etoposide through the Akt/GSK3 pathway to inhibit apoptosis. Etoposide 77-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 15674326-3 2005 Here we report that erythropoietin or IL-3 promotes G2/M arrest and prevents apoptosis induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in murine hematopoietic 32D cells and human leukemic UT7 cells. Etoposide 129-138 erythropoietin Mus musculus 20-34 15674326-3 2005 Here we report that erythropoietin or IL-3 promotes G2/M arrest and prevents apoptosis induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in murine hematopoietic 32D cells and human leukemic UT7 cells. Etoposide 129-138 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 38-42 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-14 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 162-167 15674326-4 2005 Erythropoietin or IL-3 significantly enhanced etoposide-induced activation-specific phosphorylation of Chk1, a checkpoint kinase that inhibits Cdc2 activation by Cdc25 phosphatases, and led to the inhibition of Cdc2 kinase activity with the persistent inhibitory phosphorylation on Tyr15. Etoposide 46-55 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 15674326-5 2005 The inhibitory Cdc2 phosphorylation and G2/M block by etoposide were enhanced or inhibited by overexpression of Chk1 or by the specific Chk1 inhibitor SB218078, respectively. Etoposide 54-63 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 15674326-5 2005 The inhibitory Cdc2 phosphorylation and G2/M block by etoposide were enhanced or inhibited by overexpression of Chk1 or by the specific Chk1 inhibitor SB218078, respectively. Etoposide 54-63 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 15674326-5 2005 The inhibitory Cdc2 phosphorylation and G2/M block by etoposide were enhanced or inhibited by overexpression of Chk1 or by the specific Chk1 inhibitor SB218078, respectively. Etoposide 54-63 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 15674326-6 2005 The G2/M arrest induced by etoposide was also enhanced or inhibited by expression of a constitutively activated or dominant-negative Akt mutant, respectively. Etoposide 27-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 15674326-7 2005 Furthermore, SB216763 or LiCl, a specific inhibitor for the GSK3 kinase inhibited by Akt, enhanced the Chk1 phosphorylation and G2/M arrest by etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 15674326-7 2005 Furthermore, SB216763 or LiCl, a specific inhibitor for the GSK3 kinase inhibited by Akt, enhanced the Chk1 phosphorylation and G2/M arrest by etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 15674326-8 2005 These results indicate that hematopoietic cytokines protect etoposide-treated cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis by promoting, through the PI3K/Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway, G2/M checkpoint that is dependent on Chk1-mediated inhibition of Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 15674326-8 2005 These results indicate that hematopoietic cytokines protect etoposide-treated cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis by promoting, through the PI3K/Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway, G2/M checkpoint that is dependent on Chk1-mediated inhibition of Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 15674326-8 2005 These results indicate that hematopoietic cytokines protect etoposide-treated cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis by promoting, through the PI3K/Akt/GSK3 signaling pathway, G2/M checkpoint that is dependent on Chk1-mediated inhibition of Cdc2. Etoposide 60-69 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 242-246 15674333-3 2005 Here we show that three representative apoptotic stimuli, that is, serum starvation, a mitochondrial toxin, and a DNA-damaging agent (etoposide), rapidly induce several distinct classes of prosurvival molecules, in particular, Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; including both MnSOD and Cu/ZnSOD). Etoposide 134-143 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 227-232 15674333-3 2005 Here we show that three representative apoptotic stimuli, that is, serum starvation, a mitochondrial toxin, and a DNA-damaging agent (etoposide), rapidly induce several distinct classes of prosurvival molecules, in particular, Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; including both MnSOD and Cu/ZnSOD). Etoposide 134-143 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 233-241 15674333-3 2005 Here we show that three representative apoptotic stimuli, that is, serum starvation, a mitochondrial toxin, and a DNA-damaging agent (etoposide), rapidly induce several distinct classes of prosurvival molecules, in particular, Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; including both MnSOD and Cu/ZnSOD). Etoposide 134-143 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 246-266 15674333-3 2005 Here we show that three representative apoptotic stimuli, that is, serum starvation, a mitochondrial toxin, and a DNA-damaging agent (etoposide), rapidly induce several distinct classes of prosurvival molecules, in particular, Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; including both MnSOD and Cu/ZnSOD). Etoposide 134-143 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 268-271 15674333-3 2005 Here we show that three representative apoptotic stimuli, that is, serum starvation, a mitochondrial toxin, and a DNA-damaging agent (etoposide), rapidly induce several distinct classes of prosurvival molecules, in particular, Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) and superoxide dismutase (SOD; including both MnSOD and Cu/ZnSOD). Etoposide 134-143 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 288-293 15827325-8 2005 We have tested the effect of chemically synthesized siRNAs for target sequence 5 (CS #5) on the response of HeLa cells 72 hours after transfection to gamma radiation and etoposide, as this showed the maximum inhibition of Ku70 expression. Etoposide 170-179 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 222-226 15827325-11 2005 Studies with HCT116 cells using the same Ku70 siRNA (CS #5) showed a direct correlation between expression of Ku70 and sensitization to radiation and etoposide treatments. Etoposide 150-159 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 15827325-11 2005 Studies with HCT116 cells using the same Ku70 siRNA (CS #5) showed a direct correlation between expression of Ku70 and sensitization to radiation and etoposide treatments. Etoposide 150-159 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 110-114 15788689-7 2005 The JNK inhibitor SP600125 substantially decreased the activation of caspases and apoptosis induced by MSeA combination with SN38 or etoposide and completely blocked these events induced by MSeA/paclitaxel. Etoposide 133-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 15788689-7 2005 The JNK inhibitor SP600125 substantially decreased the activation of caspases and apoptosis induced by MSeA combination with SN38 or etoposide and completely blocked these events induced by MSeA/paclitaxel. Etoposide 133-142 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 69-77 15788689-10 2005 A JNK-independent suppression of survivin by SN38 and etoposide, but not by paclitaxel, was also observed. Etoposide 54-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 2-5 15674334-6 2005 The camptothecin or etoposide-dependent p53-mediated repression was attenuated by trichostatin A (TSA), an inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDACs). Etoposide 20-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-43 15843892-1 2005 Procaspase-2S has been reported to selectively prevent membrane blebbing and apoptotic body formation in human monocytic-like leukemic U937 cells after etoposide (VP-16) treatment (Droin et al., Oncogene 20. Etoposide 152-161 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 163-168 15796210-0 2005 Quantitation of apoptosis induction by etoposide or hydroxyurea in mouse interleukin 3-dependent lymphoma cells. Etoposide 39-48 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 73-86 15868939-0 2005 Involvement of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase 3 in hydroxyurea- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of mouse interleukin-3-dependent lymphoma cells. Etoposide 59-68 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 15-18 15868939-0 2005 Involvement of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase 3 in hydroxyurea- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of mouse interleukin-3-dependent lymphoma cells. Etoposide 59-68 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 20-25 15868939-0 2005 Involvement of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase 3 in hydroxyurea- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of mouse interleukin-3-dependent lymphoma cells. Etoposide 59-68 caspase 3 Mus musculus 30-39 15868939-0 2005 Involvement of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase 3 in hydroxyurea- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of mouse interleukin-3-dependent lymphoma cells. Etoposide 59-68 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 96-109 15868939-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The apoptosis action induced by hydroxyurea or etoposide in interleukin 3-dependent lymphoma cells (DA-1) was studied. Etoposide 59-68 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 72-85 15528316-8 2005 Thus, etoposide promotes specific rearrangements of MLL consistent with the full spectrum of oncogenic events identified in leukemic samples. Etoposide 6-15 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 52-55 15528316-0 2005 Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia-like MLL rearrangements are induced by etoposide in primary human CD34+ cells and remain stable after clonal expansion. Etoposide 78-87 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 44-47 15528316-0 2005 Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia-like MLL rearrangements are induced by etoposide in primary human CD34+ cells and remain stable after clonal expansion. Etoposide 78-87 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 105-109 15528316-1 2005 Rearrangements involving the MLL gene on chromosome band 11q23 are a hallmark of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemias following treatment with topoisomerase II poisons including etoposide. Etoposide 181-190 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 29-32 15528316-3 2005 Repair of etoposide-stabilized DNA topoisomerase II covalent complexes may initiate MLL rearrangements observed in patients. Etoposide 10-19 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 84-87 15528316-4 2005 We used a culture system of primary human hematopoietic CD34+ cells and inverse polymerase chain reaction to characterize the spectrum of stable genomic rearrangements promoted by etoposide exposure originating within an MLL translocation hotspot in therapy-related leukemia. Etoposide 180-189 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 15528316-4 2005 We used a culture system of primary human hematopoietic CD34+ cells and inverse polymerase chain reaction to characterize the spectrum of stable genomic rearrangements promoted by etoposide exposure originating within an MLL translocation hotspot in therapy-related leukemia. Etoposide 180-189 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 221-224 15771622-9 2005 Etoposide, ceramide, serum depletion and confluence all led to elevated YKL-40. Etoposide 0-9 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 15796210-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The apoptosis induction by etoposide or hydroxyurea in mouse interleukin 3-dependent lymphoma cells (DA-1) was studied. Etoposide 39-48 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 73-86 15611097-6 2005 Using an in vivo affinity labeling approach, we demonstrate that caspase-8 is activated in etoposide-treated cells in vivo in the absence of the receptor-induced death-inducing signaling complex formation. Etoposide 91-100 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 65-74 15767545-0 2005 Suppression of RAD21 gene expression decreases cell growth and enhances cytotoxicity of etoposide and bleomycin in human breast cancer cells. Etoposide 88-97 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 15-20 15767545-7 2005 Moreover, MCF-7 cell sensitivity to two DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agents, etoposide and bleomycin, was increased after inhibition of RAD21 expression with a dose reduction factor 50 (DRF50) of 1.42 and 3.71, respectively. Etoposide 78-87 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 137-142 15767545-8 2005 At the highest concentrations of etoposide and bleomycin administered, cells transfected with a single siRNA duplex targeted against RAD21 showed 57% and 60% survival as compared with control cells, respectively. Etoposide 33-42 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 133-138 15735017-3 2005 If transfected with betaTRCP1, PT45-P1 cells exhibit an elevated NF-kappaB activity and become less sensitive towards anticancer drug treatment (i.e., etoposide). Etoposide 151-160 beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 20-29 15388581-1 2005 Bcr-Abl-expressing primary or cultured leukemia cells display high levels of the antiapoptotic heat shock protein (hsp) 70 and are resistant to cytarabine (Ara-C), etoposide, or Apo-2L/TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 164-173 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-7 15708362-8 2005 SCD activity appeared linked to the events of programmed cell death, since incubations with 40 microM etoposide induced apoptosis in SV40 cells, and led to a decrease in fatty acid synthesis, SCD activity and in MUFA cellular levels. Etoposide 102-111 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 0-3 15708362-8 2005 SCD activity appeared linked to the events of programmed cell death, since incubations with 40 microM etoposide induced apoptosis in SV40 cells, and led to a decrease in fatty acid synthesis, SCD activity and in MUFA cellular levels. Etoposide 102-111 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 192-195 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 284-293 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 298-307 15388581-7 2005 Expression of the dominant negative (DN) STAT5 resensitized HL-60/hsp70 cells to cytarabine, etoposide, and Apo-2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 93-102 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 41-46 15746061-3 2005 The purpose of this study was to determine whether the novel IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) kinase inhibitor, NVP-ADW742, sensitizes SCLC cell lines to etoposide and carboplatin, which are commonly used in the treatment of SCLC. Etoposide 145-154 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 61-75 15746061-3 2005 The purpose of this study was to determine whether the novel IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) kinase inhibitor, NVP-ADW742, sensitizes SCLC cell lines to etoposide and carboplatin, which are commonly used in the treatment of SCLC. Etoposide 145-154 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 77-83 15746061-12 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Inhibition of IGF-IR signaling synergistically enhances the sensitivity of SCLC to etoposide and carboplatin. Etoposide 96-105 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 27-33 15691372-6 2005 In this study we show that the heterologous expression of the previously uncharacterised Herpesvirus pan BHRF1 in the human Burkitt"s lymphoma cell line Ramos-BL provides similar anti-apoptotic functions to that of EBV BHRF1 in response to apoptosis triggered by serum withdrawal, etoposide treatment and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Etoposide 281-290 apoptosis regulator BHRF1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 105-110 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-98 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 189-201 15388581-7 2005 Expression of the dominant negative (DN) STAT5 resensitized HL-60/hsp70 cells to cytarabine, etoposide, and Apo-2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 93-102 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 203-207 15388581-4 2005 Ectopic expression of hsp70 in HL-60 cells (HL-60/hsp70) inhibited Ara-C and etoposide-induced Bax conformation change and translocation to the mitochondria; attenuated the accumulation of cytochrome c, Smac, and Omi/HtrA2 in the cytosol; and inhibited the processing and activity of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Etoposide 77-86 HtrA serine peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 217-222 15846068-5 2005 Upregulation of RPL6 was associated with enhanced resistance to multiple anticancer drugs (adriamycin, vincristine, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin) and to adriamycin-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 116-125 ribosomal protein L6 Homo sapiens 16-20 15705874-9 2005 Finally, both Cdk and Chk1 inhibitors enhanced the cytotoxity of etoposide, a DNA-damaging agent. Etoposide 65-74 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 15735914-3 2005 The authors used combination of lower doses of both cisplatin and carboplatin combined with etoposide (VP-16) to minimize side effects of these agents. Etoposide 92-101 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15676214-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: Chemotherapy agents (CA) such as cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), idarubicin (IDA), and etoposide (VP-16) are widely used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) However, their effects on signaling pathways leading to cytotoxicity have only been described recently. Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 15746654-11 2005 Pretreatment with calyculin A, an inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1, blocked etoposide-induced alternative splicing of caspase-2 mRNA. Etoposide 78-87 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 120-129 15751272-6 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) accumulation and efflux studies were carried out in the parental cell lines and their drug resistant cell lines. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 15668641-0 2005 Vindesine and etoposide: A practical and well-tolerated therapy for elderly patients or patients in reduced clinical condition with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 14-23 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 172-176 15668641-7 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Therapy of advanced SCLC with vindesine and etoposide can be applied in an ambulant setting and offers an improved quality of life with equivalent therapeutic effectivity. Etoposide 57-66 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 33-37 15389801-10 2005 Chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, doxorubicin, and camptothecin) significantly augmented TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells through up-regulation of DR4, DR5, Bax, and Bak, and induction of caspase activation. Etoposide 62-71 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 128-133 15643515-3 2005 Specifically, both RhoA and caRhoA induce statistically significant resistance to statin, etoposide, 5-FU and taxol while increasing sensitivity to vincristine (all p<0.001). Etoposide 90-99 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 19-23 15389801-10 2005 Chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, doxorubicin, and camptothecin) significantly augmented TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells through up-regulation of DR4, DR5, Bax, and Bak, and induction of caspase activation. Etoposide 62-71 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 10b Mus musculus 198-201 15389801-10 2005 Chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, doxorubicin, and camptothecin) significantly augmented TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells through up-regulation of DR4, DR5, Bax, and Bak, and induction of caspase activation. Etoposide 62-71 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 203-206 15668400-8 2005 We investigated whether cells expressing the DNA-PKcs variants had any other DNA repair deficits and found that these cells are considerably more sensitive to both etoposide and mitomycin C than cells that express no DNA-PKcs at all. Etoposide 164-173 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 45-53 15455353-4 2005 LMP1 also potentiates etoposide-induced processing and activation of caspase-2 in this model and enhances the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and the release of cytochrome c in response to etoposide. Etoposide 210-219 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 182-194 15682461-5 2005 The etoposide resistant clone showed overexpression of the following proteins: peroxiredoxin 1, beta-galactoside soluble lectin binding protein, vimentin (three protein spots), heat shock 27 kDa protein (two protein spots) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K. In addition, we also found down-regulation of dUTP pyrophosphatase. Etoposide 4-13 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 79-94 15682461-5 2005 The etoposide resistant clone showed overexpression of the following proteins: peroxiredoxin 1, beta-galactoside soluble lectin binding protein, vimentin (three protein spots), heat shock 27 kDa protein (two protein spots) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K. In addition, we also found down-regulation of dUTP pyrophosphatase. Etoposide 4-13 vimentin Homo sapiens 145-153 15682461-5 2005 The etoposide resistant clone showed overexpression of the following proteins: peroxiredoxin 1, beta-galactoside soluble lectin binding protein, vimentin (three protein spots), heat shock 27 kDa protein (two protein spots) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K. In addition, we also found down-regulation of dUTP pyrophosphatase. Etoposide 4-13 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 177-202 15658872-1 2005 Etoposide (VP-16) is a potent human DNA topoisomerase II poison, derived from 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin, widely used in cancer chemotherapy. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 15455353-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in epithelial cells. Etoposide 108-117 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 66-91 15617835-0 2005 Potentiation by alpha-tocopheryl succinate of the etoposide response in multidrug resistance protein 1-expressing glioblastoma cells. Etoposide 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 72-102 15617835-5 2005 Functional blockade by TOS of MRP1 was confirmed by the enhanced accumulation of etoposide (VP-16), an MRP1-substrate drug. Etoposide 81-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 15617835-5 2005 Functional blockade by TOS of MRP1 was confirmed by the enhanced accumulation of etoposide (VP-16), an MRP1-substrate drug. Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 15617835-5 2005 Functional blockade by TOS of MRP1 was confirmed by the enhanced accumulation of etoposide (VP-16), an MRP1-substrate drug. Etoposide 81-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 15455353-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis in epithelial cells. Etoposide 108-117 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 93-97 15561098-3 2005 Whereas exposure of human cells to topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin, etoposide, or adriamycin resulted in rapid (within 1 h) activation of the pathway including degradation of the Cdc25A phosphatase and inhibition of cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity, taxol failed to activate this checkpoint even after a prolonged treatment. Etoposide 74-83 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 185-191 15455353-3 2005 Using an inducible system of LMP1 expression in HeLa cells, we show herein that etoposide-triggered apoptosis, as evidenced by nuclear condensation and caspase-3 activation, is enhanced by LMP1. Etoposide 80-89 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 29-33 15455353-3 2005 Using an inducible system of LMP1 expression in HeLa cells, we show herein that etoposide-triggered apoptosis, as evidenced by nuclear condensation and caspase-3 activation, is enhanced by LMP1. Etoposide 80-89 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 152-161 15455353-3 2005 Using an inducible system of LMP1 expression in HeLa cells, we show herein that etoposide-triggered apoptosis, as evidenced by nuclear condensation and caspase-3 activation, is enhanced by LMP1. Etoposide 80-89 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 189-193 15455353-4 2005 LMP1 also potentiates etoposide-induced processing and activation of caspase-2 in this model and enhances the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and the release of cytochrome c in response to etoposide. Etoposide 22-31 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 15455353-4 2005 LMP1 also potentiates etoposide-induced processing and activation of caspase-2 in this model and enhances the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and the release of cytochrome c in response to etoposide. Etoposide 22-31 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 69-78 15455353-4 2005 LMP1 also potentiates etoposide-induced processing and activation of caspase-2 in this model and enhances the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and the release of cytochrome c in response to etoposide. Etoposide 210-219 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 15561098-3 2005 Whereas exposure of human cells to topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin, etoposide, or adriamycin resulted in rapid (within 1 h) activation of the pathway including degradation of the Cdc25A phosphatase and inhibition of cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity, taxol failed to activate this checkpoint even after a prolonged treatment. Etoposide 74-83 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 231-235 15543231-8 2005 At the opposite, upon treatment with topoisomerase II inhibitors (doxorubicin or etoposide), the expression of TAp63 isoforms was clearly induced, independently of the TP53 status of cells. Etoposide 81-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-172 15607317-4 2005 The method was applied to study the alteration of BRCA1 gene expression after exposure to taxol, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide or gamma irradiation in human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Etoposide 126-135 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 50-55 16076696-6 2005 On the other hand, the etoposide-resistant human leukemia cell line K562/MX2 and the parental cell line K562/P did not show enhanced sensitivity against etoposide or an increase in human Topoisomerase IIa mRNA. Etoposide 23-32 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 15499378-7 2005 In both DU145 and PC3, IGF1R knockdown led to enhancement of sensitivity to mitoxantrone, etoposide, nitrogen mustard and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 90-99 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 23-28 15606549-0 2005 Phase I/II dose escalation study of recombinant human interleukin-11 following ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide in children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumours or lymphoma: a clinical, haematological and biological study. Etoposide 107-116 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 54-68 15611226-7 2005 Moreover, we demonstrate that chemotherapeutic agents that suppress protein synthesis and reverse the CD40-mediated dissociation of the translational repressor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein from the initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, such as 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and quercetin, dramatically increase the susceptibility of cervical carcinoma cells to CD40L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 292-301 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 102-106 16305477-5 2005 For example, IGF-I prevents apoptosis induced by overexpression of c-myc in fibroblasts, by interleukin-3 withdrawal in interleukin-3-dependent hemopoietic cells, etoposide, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, anti-cancer drugs, UV-B irradiations, and serum deprivation. Etoposide 163-172 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 15611226-7 2005 Moreover, we demonstrate that chemotherapeutic agents that suppress protein synthesis and reverse the CD40-mediated dissociation of the translational repressor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein from the initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, such as 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and quercetin, dramatically increase the susceptibility of cervical carcinoma cells to CD40L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 292-301 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 160-191 15611226-7 2005 Moreover, we demonstrate that chemotherapeutic agents that suppress protein synthesis and reverse the CD40-mediated dissociation of the translational repressor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein from the initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, such as 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and quercetin, dramatically increase the susceptibility of cervical carcinoma cells to CD40L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 292-301 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 235-266 16110137-7 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Because of the increase in dose and dose-density afforded by the administration of GM-CSF, the relative dose intensity was increased by twofold for cyclophosphamide (400 vs 200 mg/m2/wk) and etoposide (120 vs 60 mg/m2/wk), and by 1.3-fold for doxorubicin (16.7 vs 12.5 mg/m2/wk). Etoposide 204-213 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 15273254-5 2004 Treatment with PKI166, an EGFR inhibitor, suppressed etoposide-induced activation of DNA-PK in A375SM metastatic melanoma cells. Etoposide 53-62 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 26-30 15829155-0 2005 Insulin-like growth factor-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing bcl-2 expression and decreasing CPP32 activity. Etoposide 39-48 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 15829155-0 2005 Insulin-like growth factor-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing bcl-2 expression and decreasing CPP32 activity. Etoposide 39-48 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 97-102 15829155-0 2005 Insulin-like growth factor-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing bcl-2 expression and decreasing CPP32 activity. Etoposide 39-48 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 129-134 15829155-10 2005 Etoposide increased the expression of wild-type p53, activated CPP32 (but not ICE) activity, and induced apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 48-51 15471885-6 2004 Comparison of the activity of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated p53 induced by the genotoxic drugs doxorubicin and etoposide in HCT116 and RKO cells revealed no difference in their sequence-specific DNA binding and ability to transactivate p53 target genes and to induce p53-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 117-126 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 15611646-3 2004 We find that E2F4 levels are diminished following treatment with cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (flavopiridol, roscovitine and BMS-387032) or with DNA damaging drugs (cisplatin and VP16). Etoposide 185-189 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 15657350-9 2005 Additionally, (-)-gossypol was more efficient than etoposide at inducing caspase-3 activation and phosphatidylserine externalization in the setting of Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L) overexpression. Etoposide 51-60 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 73-82 15657350-9 2005 Additionally, (-)-gossypol was more efficient than etoposide at inducing caspase-3 activation and phosphatidylserine externalization in the setting of Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L) overexpression. Etoposide 51-60 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 160-168 15829155-10 2005 Etoposide increased the expression of wild-type p53, activated CPP32 (but not ICE) activity, and induced apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 15829155-11 2005 IGF-I prevented etoposide-induced apoptosis by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 16-25 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15829155-11 2005 IGF-I prevented etoposide-induced apoptosis by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 16-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-81 15829155-11 2005 IGF-I prevented etoposide-induced apoptosis by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 16-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 113-118 15829155-12 2005 IGF-IR antisense enhanced the apoptotic effect of etoposide. Etoposide 50-59 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-6 15829155-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: IGF-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 29-38 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 15829155-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: IGF-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 29-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 105-110 15829155-13 2005 CONCLUSIONS: IGF-I decreased etoposide-induced apoptosis in glioma cells by increasing the expression of bcl-2 and decreasing the activity of CPP32. Etoposide 29-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 142-147 15829155-14 2005 The antisense of IGF-IR increased etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 34-43 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 17-23 15539949-4 2004 In line with this, Hsp70 localizes to the membranes of lysosomes in human colon carcinoma cells and immortalized murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and prevents lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cell death induced by tumor necrosis factor (TNF), etoposide and H2O2. Etoposide 253-262 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 19-24 15590186-0 2004 Multidrug-resistant hela cells overexpressing MRP1 exhibit sensitivity to cell killing by hyperthermia: interactions with etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 15590186-4 2004 METHODS AND MATERIALS: Cytotoxicity of hyperthermia and/or etoposide was evaluated using sulforhodamine-B in HeLa cells overexpressing MRP1 and their drug-sensitive counterparts. Etoposide 59-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 15273254-5 2004 Treatment with PKI166, an EGFR inhibitor, suppressed etoposide-induced activation of DNA-PK in A375SM metastatic melanoma cells. Etoposide 53-62 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 85-91 15634660-0 2004 Camptothecin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells is independent of cell death receptor-3 and -4 aggregation but accelerates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-mediated cell death. Etoposide 18-27 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 93-116 15572670-6 2004 N-Methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, etoposide, and bleomycin also induced C/EBPalpha. Etoposide 38-47 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 76-86 15634660-0 2004 Camptothecin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells is independent of cell death receptor-3 and -4 aggregation but accelerates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-mediated cell death. Etoposide 18-27 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 145-200 15634660-1 2004 During camptothecin- and etoposide (VP-16)-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, the expression level of cell death receptor-3 (DR3), cell death receptor-4 (DR4), and FAS remained mostly unchanged, whereas the expression of silencers of death domain (SODD) and FLICE inhibitory proteins, inhibitors of the cell death receptor signaling pathways, decreased substantially. Etoposide 25-34 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 36-41 15634660-1 2004 During camptothecin- and etoposide (VP-16)-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, the expression level of cell death receptor-3 (DR3), cell death receptor-4 (DR4), and FAS remained mostly unchanged, whereas the expression of silencers of death domain (SODD) and FLICE inhibitory proteins, inhibitors of the cell death receptor signaling pathways, decreased substantially. Etoposide 25-34 TNF receptor superfamily member 25 Homo sapiens 106-122 15634660-1 2004 During camptothecin- and etoposide (VP-16)-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, the expression level of cell death receptor-3 (DR3), cell death receptor-4 (DR4), and FAS remained mostly unchanged, whereas the expression of silencers of death domain (SODD) and FLICE inhibitory proteins, inhibitors of the cell death receptor signaling pathways, decreased substantially. Etoposide 25-34 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 135-151 15638086-4 2004 There was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) increase in serum BSP levels with CYP3A and P-gp substrates and/or inhibitors, cyclosporine-A, nitrendipine, quinidine, indinavir, daxorubicin, etoposide and erythromycin by 27%, 35%, 32%, 12%, 5%, 22%, and 106%, respectively. Etoposide 196-205 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 15631665-1 2004 The aim was to study the protective effects of amifostine (AMF) on normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells against the chemotherapeutic damage from etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 151-160 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 162-167 15507659-4 2004 Treatment with tumor necrosis factor alpha did not induce apoptosis of EBNA2- or EBNA2DeltaCR4-expressing cells, but EBNA2DeltaCR4 cells were susceptible to etoposide and 5-fluorouracil, Nur77-mediated inducers of apoptosis. Etoposide 157-166 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 15-42 15494717-5 2004 Expression of exogenous clusterin in both cell types resulted in its relocation from the cytoplasm and a nuclear accumulation of the protein, as was also seen in the same cells when apoptosis was induced by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 207-216 clusterin Homo sapiens 24-33 15516715-1 2004 We established several focal adhesion kinase (FAK) cDNA-transfected cells and found that FAK-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells are resistant to apoptosis induced with hydrogen peroxide, etoposide and radiation compared with the parental HL-60 or the vector-transfected (HL-60/Vect) cells. Etoposide 188-197 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 15516715-1 2004 We established several focal adhesion kinase (FAK) cDNA-transfected cells and found that FAK-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells are resistant to apoptosis induced with hydrogen peroxide, etoposide and radiation compared with the parental HL-60 or the vector-transfected (HL-60/Vect) cells. Etoposide 188-197 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-121 15548330-8 2004 In addition, prosaptide TX14A, saposin C, or prosaposin decreased the growth-inhibitory effect, caspase-3/7 activity, and apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 prosaposin Mus musculus 45-55 15548330-8 2004 In addition, prosaptide TX14A, saposin C, or prosaposin decreased the growth-inhibitory effect, caspase-3/7 activity, and apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 caspase 3 Mus musculus 96-105 15345715-8 2004 Treatment of fibroblasts with etoposide, a potent inducer of cellular p53, abrogated TGF-beta stimulation of COL1A2 promoter activity and collagen synthesis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 30-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 15345715-8 2004 Treatment of fibroblasts with etoposide, a potent inducer of cellular p53, abrogated TGF-beta stimulation of COL1A2 promoter activity and collagen synthesis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 30-39 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 85-93 15345715-8 2004 Treatment of fibroblasts with etoposide, a potent inducer of cellular p53, abrogated TGF-beta stimulation of COL1A2 promoter activity and collagen synthesis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 30-39 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 109-115 15345715-8 2004 Treatment of fibroblasts with etoposide, a potent inducer of cellular p53, abrogated TGF-beta stimulation of COL1A2 promoter activity and collagen synthesis in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 30-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 162-165 15475000-7 2004 Moreover, the overexpression of an inactivated GSK-3beta mutant counteracted the stimulatory effects of etoposide and camptothecin on a luciferase reporter plasmid driven by a p53-responsive sequence from the CD95 gene. Etoposide 104-113 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 47-56 15475000-7 2004 Moreover, the overexpression of an inactivated GSK-3beta mutant counteracted the stimulatory effects of etoposide and camptothecin on a luciferase reporter plasmid driven by a p53-responsive sequence from the CD95 gene. Etoposide 104-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 176-179 15475000-7 2004 Moreover, the overexpression of an inactivated GSK-3beta mutant counteracted the stimulatory effects of etoposide and camptothecin on a luciferase reporter plasmid driven by a p53-responsive sequence from the CD95 gene. Etoposide 104-113 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 209-213 15322115-3 2004 Treatment of HeLa cells with etoposide results in phosphorylation of STAT1 on Ser(727) and the association of STAT1 with PKCdelta. Etoposide 29-38 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 15322115-3 2004 Treatment of HeLa cells with etoposide results in phosphorylation of STAT1 on Ser(727) and the association of STAT1 with PKCdelta. Etoposide 29-38 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 15322115-3 2004 Treatment of HeLa cells with etoposide results in phosphorylation of STAT1 on Ser(727) and the association of STAT1 with PKCdelta. Etoposide 29-38 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 121-129 15322115-4 2004 Etoposide increases transcription from STAT1-dependent reporter constructs. Etoposide 0-9 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 15322115-8 2004 Nuclear accumulation of STAT1, phospho-Ser(727) STAT1, and PKCdelta are detectable 30-60 min after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 15322115-8 2004 Nuclear accumulation of STAT1, phospho-Ser(727) STAT1, and PKCdelta are detectable 30-60 min after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 15322115-8 2004 Nuclear accumulation of STAT1, phospho-Ser(727) STAT1, and PKCdelta are detectable 30-60 min after treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 59-67 15475575-5 2004 Multiple copies of a short oligopeptide derived from a minimal transactivation domain of human beta-catenin was stronger than VP-16. Etoposide 126-131 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 15217836-4 2004 The ETV6/RUNX1(+) samples were significantly more sensitive than ETV6/RUNX1(-) samples to doxorubicin, etoposide, amsacrine, and dexamethasone, whereas the opposite was true for cytarabine. Etoposide 103-112 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 4-8 15369772-1 2004 We have demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-overexpressed (HL-60/FAK) cells have marked resistance against various apoptotic stimuli such as hydrogen peroxide, etoposide, and ionizing radiation compared with the vector-transfected (HL-60/Vect) cells. Etoposide 170-179 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-47 15369772-1 2004 We have demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-overexpressed (HL-60/FAK) cells have marked resistance against various apoptotic stimuli such as hydrogen peroxide, etoposide, and ionizing radiation compared with the vector-transfected (HL-60/Vect) cells. Etoposide 170-179 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 15369772-1 2004 We have demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-overexpressed (HL-60/FAK) cells have marked resistance against various apoptotic stimuli such as hydrogen peroxide, etoposide, and ionizing radiation compared with the vector-transfected (HL-60/Vect) cells. Etoposide 170-179 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 15217836-4 2004 The ETV6/RUNX1(+) samples were significantly more sensitive than ETV6/RUNX1(-) samples to doxorubicin, etoposide, amsacrine, and dexamethasone, whereas the opposite was true for cytarabine. Etoposide 103-112 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 15217836-4 2004 The ETV6/RUNX1(+) samples were significantly more sensitive than ETV6/RUNX1(-) samples to doxorubicin, etoposide, amsacrine, and dexamethasone, whereas the opposite was true for cytarabine. Etoposide 103-112 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 65-69 15217836-4 2004 The ETV6/RUNX1(+) samples were significantly more sensitive than ETV6/RUNX1(-) samples to doxorubicin, etoposide, amsacrine, and dexamethasone, whereas the opposite was true for cytarabine. Etoposide 103-112 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 15492260-5 2004 Treatment with cisplatin, camptothecin, etoposide, betulinic acid, celecoxib, 1400W, and staurosporine promoted enzymatic activity not only of caspases -2, -8, and -3 but also of caspase-9 in both APAF-1(+) and APAF-1(-) tumor cells. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 143-166 15492260-5 2004 Treatment with cisplatin, camptothecin, etoposide, betulinic acid, celecoxib, 1400W, and staurosporine promoted enzymatic activity not only of caspases -2, -8, and -3 but also of caspase-9 in both APAF-1(+) and APAF-1(-) tumor cells. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 179-188 15492260-5 2004 Treatment with cisplatin, camptothecin, etoposide, betulinic acid, celecoxib, 1400W, and staurosporine promoted enzymatic activity not only of caspases -2, -8, and -3 but also of caspase-9 in both APAF-1(+) and APAF-1(-) tumor cells. Etoposide 40-49 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 197-203 15492260-5 2004 Treatment with cisplatin, camptothecin, etoposide, betulinic acid, celecoxib, 1400W, and staurosporine promoted enzymatic activity not only of caspases -2, -8, and -3 but also of caspase-9 in both APAF-1(+) and APAF-1(-) tumor cells. Etoposide 40-49 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 211-217 15351743-5 2004 Furthermore, expression of Gab1 PI3K-m, but not Gab1 SHP2-m, in TT human medullary thyroid carcinoma cells expressing RET with a multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A mutation enhanced cytochrome c release, and apoptosis induced by etoposide, suggesting that PI3K is involved in survival of TT cells via a mitochondrial pathway. Etoposide 226-235 GRB2 associated binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 15300802-7 2004 ZNF143 is an inducible gene by other DNA damaging agents such as gamma-irradiation, etoposide and adriamycin. Etoposide 84-93 zinc finger protein 143 Homo sapiens 0-6 15381332-7 2004 Mrp1 is involved in the excretion of etoposide at the basolateral membrane of the CPE, but its contribution to the excretion of organic anions, especially amphipathic conjugated metabolites, remains controversial. Etoposide 37-46 mutS homolog 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 15351743-5 2004 Furthermore, expression of Gab1 PI3K-m, but not Gab1 SHP2-m, in TT human medullary thyroid carcinoma cells expressing RET with a multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A mutation enhanced cytochrome c release, and apoptosis induced by etoposide, suggesting that PI3K is involved in survival of TT cells via a mitochondrial pathway. Etoposide 226-235 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 32-38 15596925-0 2004 VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) in adult patients with recurrent or refractory Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. Etoposide 5-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 15368357-1 2004 Jurkat T leukemic cells respond to Etoposide, antineoplastic agent which targets the DNA unwinding enzyme, Topoisomerase II, and TNF-Related-Apoptosis-Inducing-Ligand (TRAIL), 34 kDa transmembrane protein, which displays minimal or no toxicity on normal cells and tissues, not only disclosing the occurrence of apoptosis but also a kind of resistance. Etoposide 35-44 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 129-166 15378410-1 2004 In a previous research, we have shown that adequate levels of polyamines are required in transformed mouse fibroblasts for the correlated activations of MAPK subtypes (ERK and JNK) and caspases induced by etoposide and leading to apoptosis. Etoposide 205-214 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 176-179 15326378-0 2004 Role of caveolin-1 in etoposide resistance development in A549 lung cancer cells. Etoposide 22-31 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 8-18 15368357-1 2004 Jurkat T leukemic cells respond to Etoposide, antineoplastic agent which targets the DNA unwinding enzyme, Topoisomerase II, and TNF-Related-Apoptosis-Inducing-Ligand (TRAIL), 34 kDa transmembrane protein, which displays minimal or no toxicity on normal cells and tissues, not only disclosing the occurrence of apoptosis but also a kind of resistance. Etoposide 35-44 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 168-173 15368357-0 2004 PI-3-kinase/NF-kappaB mediated response of Jurkat T leukemic cells to two different chemotherapeutic drugs, etoposide and TRAIL. Etoposide 108-117 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 12-21 15368357-4 2004 On the other hand, in Etoposide Jurkat exposed cells Ser 32-36 phosphorylation of IkappaB alpha is not sufficient to overbalance the apoptotic fate of the cells, since Bax increase, IAP decrease, and caspase-3 activation determine the persistence of the apoptotic state along with the occurrence of cell death by necrosis. Etoposide 22-31 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 82-95 15262979-0 2004 Sequential caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation upstream of mitochondria during ceramideand etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 90-99 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 11-20 15367606-8 2004 Although Tax1 and Tax2 expression mediated elevated resistance to apoptosis in Jurkat cells after serum deprivation, Tax1 was unique in protection from apoptosis after exposure to camptothecin and etoposide, inhibitors of topoisomerase I and II, respectively. Etoposide 197-206 contactin 2 Homo sapiens 117-121 15326479-4 2004 Here, we show that overexpression of the catalytic subunit of telomerase (hTERT) protects a maturation-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell line from apoptosis induced by the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and not from apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic drugs such as etoposide or cisplatin. Etoposide 330-339 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 74-79 15262979-0 2004 Sequential caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation upstream of mitochondria during ceramideand etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 90-99 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 25-34 15262979-9 2004 Similarly, sequential caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation upstream of mitochondria was also observed in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 103-112 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 22-31 15262979-9 2004 Similarly, sequential caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation upstream of mitochondria was also observed in etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 103-112 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 36-45 15262979-10 2004 These data suggest sequential initiator caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway induced by ceramide or etoposide. Etoposide 137-146 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 40-49 15262979-10 2004 These data suggest sequential initiator caspase-2 and caspase-8 activation in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway induced by ceramide or etoposide. Etoposide 137-146 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 54-63 15319341-0 2004 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Etoposide 52-61 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 38-42 15273737-3 2004 TNFalpha pretreatment resulted in enhanced cleavage and activity of caspase-3 upon addition of etoposide, epirubicin or ceramide. Etoposide 95-104 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-8 15273737-3 2004 TNFalpha pretreatment resulted in enhanced cleavage and activity of caspase-3 upon addition of etoposide, epirubicin or ceramide. Etoposide 95-104 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 68-77 15319341-6 2004 9 +/- 3.1 microM; V(max) = 19.4 +/- 0.4 pmol of catechol/min/nmol of P450) may be involved in etoposide metabolism at therapeutic concentrations of free drug. Etoposide 94-103 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 69-73 15319341-9 2004 Etoposide (40, 5, 1, and 0.25 microM) caused a slight increase in CYP3A4 mRNA in three of five batches of hepatocytes but did not result in proportionately increased CYP3A4 protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 66-72 15319341-10 2004 At high concentrations, etoposide induced only a modest increase in CYP3A5 mRNA and protein levels in four of five batches of hepatocytes. Etoposide 24-33 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 68-74 15319341-2 2004 The cytochrome P450 (P450)-derived catechol and quinone metabolites of etoposide may be important in the damage to the MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) gene and other genes resulting in leukemia-associated chromosomal translocations. Etoposide 71-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 15319341-2 2004 The cytochrome P450 (P450)-derived catechol and quinone metabolites of etoposide may be important in the damage to the MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) gene and other genes resulting in leukemia-associated chromosomal translocations. Etoposide 71-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 21-25 15319341-2 2004 The cytochrome P450 (P450)-derived catechol and quinone metabolites of etoposide may be important in the damage to the MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) gene and other genes resulting in leukemia-associated chromosomal translocations. Etoposide 71-80 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 119-122 15287915-0 2004 ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) as second-line chemotherapy in relapsed or primary progressive aggressive lymphoma--the Nordic Lymphoma Group experience. Etoposide 30-39 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 15319341-4 2004 CYP3A4 was found to play a major role in etoposide metabolism (K(m) = 77.7 +/- 27.8 microM; V(max) = 314 +/- 84 pmol of catechol/min/nmol of P450). Etoposide 41-50 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 15287915-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) as second-line chemotherapy in relapsed or primary progressive aggressive lymphoma, in terms of objective response rate (ORR) and peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) harvest mobilization rate. Etoposide 53-62 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 15319341-4 2004 CYP3A4 was found to play a major role in etoposide metabolism (K(m) = 77.7 +/- 27.8 microM; V(max) = 314 +/- 84 pmol of catechol/min/nmol of P450). Etoposide 41-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 141-145 15454884-5 2004 Treatment of HUVECs with LLL-CHO, etoposide, or C2-ceramide induced DeltaPsim, activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 and the appearance of hypodiploid DNA-positive cells. Etoposide 34-43 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 93-102 15454884-5 2004 Treatment of HUVECs with LLL-CHO, etoposide, or C2-ceramide induced DeltaPsim, activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 and the appearance of hypodiploid DNA-positive cells. Etoposide 34-43 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 104-113 15454884-5 2004 Treatment of HUVECs with LLL-CHO, etoposide, or C2-ceramide induced DeltaPsim, activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 and the appearance of hypodiploid DNA-positive cells. Etoposide 34-43 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 119-128 15322234-0 2004 Mutation E522K in human DNA topoisomerase IIbeta confers resistance to methyl N-(4"-(9-acridinylamino)-phenyl)carbamate hydrochloride and methyl N-(4"-(9-acridinylamino)-3-methoxy-phenyl) methane sulfonamide but hypersensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 232-241 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 24-48 15143129-5 2004 This is in contrast to chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide, actinomycin D, and ultraviolet irradiation, whereby overexpression of Bcl-2 confers resistance against apoptosis. Etoposide 55-64 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 136-141 15304327-0 2004 Downregulation of peroxiredoxin V stimulates formation of etoposide-induced double-strand DNA breaks. Etoposide 58-67 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 18-33 15253890-5 2004 In contrast, IGF-1 partially inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis, confirming the presence of a functional IGF-1 receptor signalling system. Etoposide 39-48 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 15253890-5 2004 In contrast, IGF-1 partially inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis, confirming the presence of a functional IGF-1 receptor signalling system. Etoposide 39-48 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 15175350-7 2004 Conversely, interference with Bcl-2 function by co-administration of the small molecule Bcl-2 inhibitor HA14-1 or down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression by small interfering RNA or antisense strategies significantly increased mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis induced by imatinib mesylate and the topoisomerase inhibitor VP-16 in LAMA-R cells. Etoposide 324-329 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-35 15510828-3 2004 In April 2002, while in non-complete remission, she subsequently underwent total body irradiation (TBI) and treatment with cyclophosphamide (CY) and etoposide (VP-16) before receiving an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant from her HLA-identical brother. Etoposide 149-158 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 160-165 15304327-3 2004 We also studied etoposide-induced phosphorylation of histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) in human cells in which PrxV activity was downregulated (knockdown, KD-clones) or compromised by overexpression of redox-negative (RD) protein. Etoposide 16-25 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 53-65 15304327-3 2004 We also studied etoposide-induced phosphorylation of histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) in human cells in which PrxV activity was downregulated (knockdown, KD-clones) or compromised by overexpression of redox-negative (RD) protein. Etoposide 16-25 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 103-107 15304327-4 2004 In KD clones, but not in RD-clones, formation of etoposide-induced gamma-H2AX was increased, indicating that PrxV inhibits conversion of topoisomerase II cleavage complexes into double-strand DNA breaks but this inhibition is not caused by its antioxidant activity. Etoposide 49-58 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 109-113 15298724-1 2004 We investigated the expression of mouse 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (mOGG1) in mouse non-parenchymal hepatocytes (NCTC) during etoposide- or mitomycin C (MMC)-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 130-139 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 72-77 14742315-3 2004 We show that a 399 bp fragment from the MLL bcr is sufficient to cause a 3-4-fold stimulation of spontaneously occurring DNA exchange and to respond to etoposide by up to 10-fold further elevated frequencies, i.e. to mimic the fragility of the 8.3 kb bcr during chemotherapy. Etoposide 152-161 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 40-43 14742315-5 2004 Consistent with the proposed role of p53 as a suppressor of error-prone recombination, both p53 proteins down-regulated recombination with most of the sequences tested, even with the MLL bcr after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 197-206 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 14742315-5 2004 Consistent with the proposed role of p53 as a suppressor of error-prone recombination, both p53 proteins down-regulated recombination with most of the sequences tested, even with the MLL bcr after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 197-206 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 183-186 15287952-7 2004 When employed at 5 micromol/l, the Akt inhibitors markedly reduced the resistance of the leukaemic cell lines to etoposide or cytarabine. Etoposide 113-122 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 15289343-7 2004 Frozen sections of tumors confirmed the greater intensity of gammaH2AX staining in cells close to blood vessels of tumors soon after treatment with etoposide and the opposite pattern for tumors exposed to tirapazamine. Etoposide 148-157 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 61-70 15298724-4 2004 The mOGG1 fragment existed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of the etoposide-treated NCTC, indicating that the mOGG1 fragment could be transferred into the nucleus. Etoposide 68-77 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 4-9 15298724-4 2004 The mOGG1 fragment existed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of the etoposide-treated NCTC, indicating that the mOGG1 fragment could be transferred into the nucleus. Etoposide 68-77 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 112-117 15298724-5 2004 In addition, 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine) accumulated in the DNA of NCTC treated with etoposide, suggesting that the mOGG1 fragment might not function as a normal repair enzyme in etoposide-treated NCTC. Etoposide 111-120 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 142-147 15254227-0 2004 Association of active caspase 8 with the mitochondrial membrane during apoptosis: potential roles in cleaving BAP31 and caspase 3 and mediating mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum cross talk in etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 194-203 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 22-31 15215046-5 2004 Mock-transfected and CD44-transfected cells were exposed to etoposide to induce apoptosis. Etoposide 60-69 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 15215046-7 2004 It was observed that resistance to apoptosis induced by etoposide is promoted by CD44 expression in SW620, and this resistance is better sustained by the full variant isoform, v3-10. Etoposide 56-65 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 15460906-2 2004 We have attempted to reverse the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype by treating etoposide resistant glioma cell lines (T98G-VP and Gli36-VP) with RP1 antisense oligonucleotides. Etoposide 82-91 RP1 axonemal microtubule associated Homo sapiens 148-151 15460906-3 2004 20-mer phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide (0.3 microM), complementary to the coding region in the MRP cDNA sequence, could significantly inhibit the growth of multidrug resistant cell lines, T98G-VP and Gli36-VP, cultured in etoposide containing medium. Etoposide 228-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 15242764-8 2004 Upon engagement of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, etoposide provoked cytosolic accumulation of Smac along with cytochrome c and loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 59-68 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-132 15242764-11 2004 Co-treatment of SCLC with the IAP-binding peptide Smac-N7 enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas Smac downregulation by small interfering RNA (siRNA) did not influence caspase-3/-7 activities, nuclear morphological changes, DNA fragmentation, and plasma membrane integrity. Etoposide 67-76 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 30-33 15254227-4 2004 In MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells treated with etoposide (VP16), active caspase 8 is detected only in the membrane fraction, which contains both mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), as revealed by fractionation studies. Etoposide 46-55 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-61 15254227-4 2004 In MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells treated with etoposide (VP16), active caspase 8 is detected only in the membrane fraction, which contains both mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), as revealed by fractionation studies. Etoposide 46-55 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 71-80 15223313-6 2004 Further, both stable and adenovirus-mediated expression of a dominant negative PKC delta(KR) abrogated etoposide-induced PKC delta expression. Etoposide 103-112 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 79-88 15246365-9 2004 Cancer cells treated with the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, showed an 88% increase in the binding of F-18 labeled annexin V compared to untreated cells. Etoposide 54-63 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 15246365-9 2004 Cancer cells treated with the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, showed an 88% increase in the binding of F-18 labeled annexin V compared to untreated cells. Etoposide 54-63 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 119-128 15254697-1 2004 The EAP combination of etoposide (ETP), doxorubicin (ADM) and cisplatin (CDDP) has been reported to be highly active for advanced gastric cancer. Etoposide 23-32 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 4-7 15254697-1 2004 The EAP combination of etoposide (ETP), doxorubicin (ADM) and cisplatin (CDDP) has been reported to be highly active for advanced gastric cancer. Etoposide 34-37 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 4-7 15223313-6 2004 Further, both stable and adenovirus-mediated expression of a dominant negative PKC delta(KR) abrogated etoposide-induced PKC delta expression. Etoposide 103-112 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 121-130 15251430-6 2004 Moreover, HepG2 cells with exogenous ING4 could significantly increase cell death, as exposed to some DNA-damage agents, such as etoposide and doxorubicin, implying that ING4 could enhance chemosensitivity to certain DNA-damage agents in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 129-138 inhibitor of growth family member 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 15223313-7 2004 Etoposide-stimulated PKC delta transcription but not PKC delta mRNA stability was blocked completely by pretreatment with rottlerin. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 21-30 15251430-6 2004 Moreover, HepG2 cells with exogenous ING4 could significantly increase cell death, as exposed to some DNA-damage agents, such as etoposide and doxorubicin, implying that ING4 could enhance chemosensitivity to certain DNA-damage agents in HepG2 cells. Etoposide 129-138 inhibitor of growth family member 4 Homo sapiens 170-174 15223313-0 2004 Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of the PKC delta gene by etoposide in L1210 murine leukemia cells: implication of PKC delta autoregulation. Etoposide 77-86 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 59-68 15223313-3 2004 In this study, we found that the amount of steady-state PKC delta mRNA and protein was increased by etoposide in mouse L1210 leukemia cells. Etoposide 100-109 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 56-65 15168357-4 2004 The neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin, which inhibit etoposide-induced apoptosis, also inhibit the etoposide-induced elemental changes in prostate carcinoma cells. Etoposide 57-66 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 18-26 15223313-4 2004 The transcriptional rate of the PKC delta gene and the stability of PKC delta mRNA were increased by treatment with etoposide, resulting in the accumulation of PKC delta protein. Etoposide 116-125 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 32-41 15223313-4 2004 The transcriptional rate of the PKC delta gene and the stability of PKC delta mRNA were increased by treatment with etoposide, resulting in the accumulation of PKC delta protein. Etoposide 116-125 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 68-77 15223313-4 2004 The transcriptional rate of the PKC delta gene and the stability of PKC delta mRNA were increased by treatment with etoposide, resulting in the accumulation of PKC delta protein. Etoposide 116-125 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 68-77 15223313-5 2004 Rottlerin inhibited etoposide-induced PKC delta gene expression significantly, while Go6976, LY294002 and PD98059 had no effect. Etoposide 20-29 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 38-47 15205610-4 2004 In contrast, the average IC50 values of adriamycin (ADM), 4"-epidoxorubicin (EDR), mitomycin C (MMC), cisplatin and vepesid (VP-16) were 0.96, 0.74, 2.81, 7.27 and 26.66 microM, respectively. Etoposide 116-123 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 125-130 15117953-3 2004 We report here that the BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bid is required for mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis induction by etoposide and gamma-radiation in p53 mutant T leukemic cells. Etoposide 131-140 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 53-56 15117953-3 2004 We report here that the BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bid is required for mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis induction by etoposide and gamma-radiation in p53 mutant T leukemic cells. Etoposide 131-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 164-167 15117953-6 2004 Caspase-2, which has been implicated as inducer caspase in DNA damage pathways, appeared to be processed in response to etoposide and gamma-radiation but downstream of caspase-9. Etoposide 120-129 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 15117953-6 2004 Caspase-2, which has been implicated as inducer caspase in DNA damage pathways, appeared to be processed in response to etoposide and gamma-radiation but downstream of caspase-9. Etoposide 120-129 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 48-55 15068397-6 2004 Furthermore, apoptosis in CHO cells induced by the DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, is associated with a fall in the levels of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein. Etoposide 71-80 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 144-149 15001534-5 2004 It is noteworthy that pretreatment with paclitaxel significantly up-regulated MEKK1 expression, resulting in enhancement of etoposide- or cisplatin-induced MEKK1/MKK7-dependent JNK activation and apoptosis in LNCaP and DU145 cells. Etoposide 124-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 15001534-5 2004 It is noteworthy that pretreatment with paclitaxel significantly up-regulated MEKK1 expression, resulting in enhancement of etoposide- or cisplatin-induced MEKK1/MKK7-dependent JNK activation and apoptosis in LNCaP and DU145 cells. Etoposide 124-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 15001534-5 2004 It is noteworthy that pretreatment with paclitaxel significantly up-regulated MEKK1 expression, resulting in enhancement of etoposide- or cisplatin-induced MEKK1/MKK7-dependent JNK activation and apoptosis in LNCaP and DU145 cells. Etoposide 124-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 162-166 15001534-5 2004 It is noteworthy that pretreatment with paclitaxel significantly up-regulated MEKK1 expression, resulting in enhancement of etoposide- or cisplatin-induced MEKK1/MKK7-dependent JNK activation and apoptosis in LNCaP and DU145 cells. Etoposide 124-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 177-180 15168357-4 2004 The neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin, which inhibit etoposide-induced apoptosis, also inhibit the etoposide-induced elemental changes in prostate carcinoma cells. Etoposide 103-112 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 18-26 15304155-7 2004 There were positive correlations between HSP27 overexpression and growth arrest and G2 / M accumulation when the cell lines were treated with etoposide, colcemid, or vincristine, but not with paclitaxel. Etoposide 142-151 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 15191568-0 2004 FPRL1 receptor agonist peptides prevent etoposide-induced alopecia in neonatal rats. Etoposide 40-49 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 15503822-0 2004 PAP modulations in Daudi cells and Molt-3 cells treated with etoposide are mutually associated with morphological evidence of apoptosis. Etoposide 61-70 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 15503822-4 2004 In this study we identified PAP activity levels and isoform modulations in two different cell lines (Daudi and Molt-3) and related them to DNA fragmentation (a hallmark of apoptosis) and cell cycle phase specificity in terms of the temporal sequence of events and the time that elapsed between administration of the apoptosis inducer (the widely used anticancer drug etoposide) and the observed effects. Etoposide 367-376 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 28-31 15201971-1 2004 We have previously shown that treatment of human glioma U87-MG cells expressing wild-type p53 with a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide resulted in ceramide-dependent apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 133-142 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 15191662-0 2004 [p33(ING1b) enhances chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cell U2OS to etoposide]. Etoposide 67-76 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 15087450-7 2004 In addition, we demonstrate that a caspase-3 cleavage-resistant D418E MLH1 mutant inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis but has little effect on TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 91-100 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 35-44 15087450-7 2004 In addition, we demonstrate that a caspase-3 cleavage-resistant D418E MLH1 mutant inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis but has little effect on TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 91-100 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 14988151-6 2004 Furthermore, p53 gene silencing resulted in decreased p21 mRNA levels and reduced the sensitivity of CD34+ cells toward the cytotoxic drug etoposide. Etoposide 139-148 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 14988151-6 2004 Furthermore, p53 gene silencing resulted in decreased p21 mRNA levels and reduced the sensitivity of CD34+ cells toward the cytotoxic drug etoposide. Etoposide 139-148 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 101-105 15147950-5 2004 Intriguingly, however, DNA-PKcs-null cells display considerably less severe phenotype than other NHEJ mutants in terms of hypersensitivity to VP-16, a Top2 poison that stabilizes cleavable complexes. Etoposide 142-147 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 23-31 15147950-6 2004 The results indicate that two distinct NHEJ pathways, involving or not involving DNA-PKcs, are important for the repair of VP-16-induced DNA damage, providing additional evidence for the biological relevance of DNA-PKcs-independent NHEJ. Etoposide 123-128 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 81-89 15147950-6 2004 The results indicate that two distinct NHEJ pathways, involving or not involving DNA-PKcs, are important for the repair of VP-16-induced DNA damage, providing additional evidence for the biological relevance of DNA-PKcs-independent NHEJ. Etoposide 123-128 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic polypeptide Gallus gallus 211-219 15087450-5 2004 Furthermore, MLH1 is rapidly proteolyzed by caspase-3 in cancer cells induced to undergo apoptosis by treatment with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, which damages DNA. Etoposide 215-224 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 15087450-5 2004 Furthermore, MLH1 is rapidly proteolyzed by caspase-3 in cancer cells induced to undergo apoptosis by treatment with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) or the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, which damages DNA. Etoposide 215-224 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 44-53 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 133-136 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 137-141 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 147-150 15191662-11 2004 CONCLUSION: These observations suggest that p33(ING1b) up-regulates p53 protein, and cooperate with p53 in stimulating expression of p21(WAF1) and Bax gene, thus to enhance etoposide-induced apoptosis via p53-dependent pathways. Etoposide 173-182 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 15161627-5 2004 The appearance of diminished FRET was inhibited by a pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD or D->A mutations in the LEVD sequence and was markedly increased by apoptosis-inducing agents, etoposide and camptothecin, or overexpression of a caspase 8-red fluorescent protein fusion protein. Etoposide 180-189 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 231-240 15161627-5 2004 The appearance of diminished FRET was inhibited by a pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD or D->A mutations in the LEVD sequence and was markedly increased by apoptosis-inducing agents, etoposide and camptothecin, or overexpression of a caspase 8-red fluorescent protein fusion protein. Etoposide 180-189 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 57-64 14742324-0 2004 RasGTPase-activating protein is a target of caspases in spontaneous apoptosis of lung carcinoma cells and in response to etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 14615911-1 2004 We report on a 21-year-old man with a mediastinal germ cell tumor (MGCT) who developed a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, RARS) 10 months after the start of successful treatment with cisplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and paclitaxel. Etoposide 237-246 MGCT Homo sapiens 67-71 14742324-7 2004 In response to etoposide (ET), RasGAP fragment N was further cleaved in direct dependence on caspase-3 activity, which was more pronounced in NSCLC cells. Etoposide 15-24 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 14742324-7 2004 In response to etoposide (ET), RasGAP fragment N was further cleaved in direct dependence on caspase-3 activity, which was more pronounced in NSCLC cells. Etoposide 15-24 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 93-102 14742324-7 2004 In response to etoposide (ET), RasGAP fragment N was further cleaved in direct dependence on caspase-3 activity, which was more pronounced in NSCLC cells. Etoposide 26-28 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 14742324-7 2004 In response to etoposide (ET), RasGAP fragment N was further cleaved in direct dependence on caspase-3 activity, which was more pronounced in NSCLC cells. Etoposide 26-28 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 93-102 15128823-6 2004 Moreover, ablation of the native PAF-R in the epithelial cell line HaCaT using an inducible antisense PAF-R strategy inhibited etoposide-induced cytokine production. Etoposide 127-136 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 33-38 15189346-5 2004 U-373 cell viability showed a three-fold decrease (from 20 to 60% cell death) following treatment with staurosporine, C2-ceramide or etoposide, when either alpha2,6ST and GnT-V genes were stably overexpressed. Etoposide 133-142 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 171-176 15189356-1 2004 Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) has been shown to reduce caspase-dependent apoptosis in primary neuronal cultures induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 168-177 glutamate metabotropic receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus 14-47 14990976-6 2004 Our results demonstrate a dosage-dependent effect of MLL-AF4 fusion oncoprotein on cell cycle progression, with increasing expression levels resulting in the accumulation in G1, prolonged doubling time, both findings that might be responsible for the increased resistance to etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 275-284 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 53-56 14990976-6 2004 Our results demonstrate a dosage-dependent effect of MLL-AF4 fusion oncoprotein on cell cycle progression, with increasing expression levels resulting in the accumulation in G1, prolonged doubling time, both findings that might be responsible for the increased resistance to etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 275-284 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 15150097-6 2004 It is especially noteworthy that stably transfected API2-MALT1 significantly suppressed both UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells, thus demonstrating for the first time that API2-MALT1 indeed possesses antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 101-110 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 15150097-6 2004 It is especially noteworthy that stably transfected API2-MALT1 significantly suppressed both UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells, thus demonstrating for the first time that API2-MALT1 indeed possesses antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 101-110 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 57-62 15189356-1 2004 Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) has been shown to reduce caspase-dependent apoptosis in primary neuronal cultures induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 168-177 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 49-55 15312348-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To observe the combined effect of etoposide (Vp-16) and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) on mobilization of autologous peripheral blood stem cells (APBSC) in malignant tumor patients and find out the suitable dose of Vp-16. Etoposide 45-54 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-61 15150097-6 2004 It is especially noteworthy that stably transfected API2-MALT1 significantly suppressed both UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells, thus demonstrating for the first time that API2-MALT1 indeed possesses antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 101-110 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 187-191 15150097-6 2004 It is especially noteworthy that stably transfected API2-MALT1 significantly suppressed both UV- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells, thus demonstrating for the first time that API2-MALT1 indeed possesses antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 101-110 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 192-197 14990581-5 2004 In particular, we show that c-Myc is required for the induction of apoptosis by doxorubicin and etoposide, whereas it is not required for camptothecin-induced cell death. Etoposide 96-105 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-33 15128823-6 2004 Moreover, ablation of the native PAF-R in the epithelial cell line HaCaT using an inducible antisense PAF-R strategy inhibited etoposide-induced cytokine production. Etoposide 127-136 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 102-107 15171819-0 2004 Caspase-3 is dually regulated by apoptogenic factors mitochondrial release and by SAPK/JNK metabolic pathway in leukemic cells exposed to etoposide-ionizing radiation combined treatment. Etoposide 138-147 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 14988393-6 2004 Similar decreases in SK1 protein were observed with other DNA damaging agents such as doxorubicin, etoposide, and gamma-irradiation. Etoposide 99-108 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 15031723-2 2004 The aim of this study was to investigate if downregulation of bcl-2 or xIAP by RNA interference (RNAi) would sensitize MCF-7 cells to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 134-143 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-67 15031723-2 2004 The aim of this study was to investigate if downregulation of bcl-2 or xIAP by RNA interference (RNAi) would sensitize MCF-7 cells to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 134-143 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 71-75 15031723-6 2004 Therefore, downregulation of bcl-2 or xIAP by RNAi enhances the effects of etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 75-84 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 29-34 15031723-6 2004 Therefore, downregulation of bcl-2 or xIAP by RNAi enhances the effects of etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 75-84 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 38-42 15370291-2 2004 To test the hypothesis that estradiol (E2) and cyclosporin A (CsA) can interfere within programmed cell death in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), apoptosis was induced by etoposide with and without E2 or CsA. Etoposide 187-196 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 62-65 15370291-4 2004 For CsA a dual effect was observed: used at 1 or 10 microg/mL in coincubation with etoposide, CsA significantly reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis but complete inhibition was not reached, whereas used at 50 microg/mL CsA did not protect HUVECs anymore and even had deleterious effects. Etoposide 83-92 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 94-97 15370291-4 2004 For CsA a dual effect was observed: used at 1 or 10 microg/mL in coincubation with etoposide, CsA significantly reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis but complete inhibition was not reached, whereas used at 50 microg/mL CsA did not protect HUVECs anymore and even had deleterious effects. Etoposide 83-92 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 94-97 15370291-4 2004 For CsA a dual effect was observed: used at 1 or 10 microg/mL in coincubation with etoposide, CsA significantly reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis but complete inhibition was not reached, whereas used at 50 microg/mL CsA did not protect HUVECs anymore and even had deleterious effects. Etoposide 120-129 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 94-97 15370291-4 2004 For CsA a dual effect was observed: used at 1 or 10 microg/mL in coincubation with etoposide, CsA significantly reduced etoposide-induced apoptosis but complete inhibition was not reached, whereas used at 50 microg/mL CsA did not protect HUVECs anymore and even had deleterious effects. Etoposide 120-129 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 94-97 15370291-5 2004 Furthermore, a 24-h pretreatment of HUVECs by CsA at 10 microg/mL significantly protected the cells by preventing both bcl-2 level decrease and caspase-3 activation related to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 176-185 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 46-49 15370291-5 2004 Furthermore, a 24-h pretreatment of HUVECs by CsA at 10 microg/mL significantly protected the cells by preventing both bcl-2 level decrease and caspase-3 activation related to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 176-185 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 144-153 15171819-0 2004 Caspase-3 is dually regulated by apoptogenic factors mitochondrial release and by SAPK/JNK metabolic pathway in leukemic cells exposed to etoposide-ionizing radiation combined treatment. Etoposide 138-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 82-86 15171819-0 2004 Caspase-3 is dually regulated by apoptogenic factors mitochondrial release and by SAPK/JNK metabolic pathway in leukemic cells exposed to etoposide-ionizing radiation combined treatment. Etoposide 138-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 87-90 15029247-2 2004 Recently, we found that ARTS is also important for cell killing by other pro-apoptotic factors, such as arabinoside, etoposide, staurosporine and Fas. Etoposide 117-126 septin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 15040005-6 2004 Consistent with the observation that SHP-2 participates in pro-survival signaling fibroblasts expressing a deletion within exon 3 of SHP-2, which results in a truncation of the amino-terminus SH2 domain (SHP-2(Ex3-/-)), were hypersensitive to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 243-252 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 37-42 15040005-6 2004 Consistent with the observation that SHP-2 participates in pro-survival signaling fibroblasts expressing a deletion within exon 3 of SHP-2, which results in a truncation of the amino-terminus SH2 domain (SHP-2(Ex3-/-)), were hypersensitive to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 243-252 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 133-138 15040005-6 2004 Consistent with the observation that SHP-2 participates in pro-survival signaling fibroblasts expressing a deletion within exon 3 of SHP-2, which results in a truncation of the amino-terminus SH2 domain (SHP-2(Ex3-/-)), were hypersensitive to etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 243-252 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 133-138 15040005-7 2004 SHP-2(Ex3-/-) fibroblasts exhibited enhanced levels of etoposide-induced caspase 3 activity as compared to wild-type fibroblasts and the enhanced level of caspase 3 activity was suppressed by a caspase 3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 55-64 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 0-5 15040005-7 2004 SHP-2(Ex3-/-) fibroblasts exhibited enhanced levels of etoposide-induced caspase 3 activity as compared to wild-type fibroblasts and the enhanced level of caspase 3 activity was suppressed by a caspase 3-specific inhibitor. Etoposide 55-64 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 73-82 15040005-8 2004 Re-introduction of wild-type SHP-2 into the SHP-2(Ex3-/-) fibroblasts rescued the hypersensitivity to etoposide-induced caspase 3 activation. Etoposide 102-111 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 29-34 15040005-8 2004 Re-introduction of wild-type SHP-2 into the SHP-2(Ex3-/-) fibroblasts rescued the hypersensitivity to etoposide-induced caspase 3 activation. Etoposide 102-111 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 44-49 15040005-8 2004 Re-introduction of wild-type SHP-2 into the SHP-2(Ex3-/-) fibroblasts rescued the hypersensitivity to etoposide-induced caspase 3 activation. Etoposide 102-111 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 120-129 15069724-8 2004 RESULTS: Topoisomerase inhibitors, including camptothecin and etoposide, were found to increase the endostatin expression level in vitro. Etoposide 62-71 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 100-110 15069724-10 2004 In animal experiments, the combined therapy of topoisomerase inhibitor, etoposide with the rAAV-endostatin vector had the best tumor-suppressive effect and tumor foci were barely observed in livers of the treated mice. Etoposide 72-81 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 96-106 15069724-11 2004 Pretreatment with an etoposide increased the level of endostatin in the liver and serum of rAAV-endostatin treated mice. Etoposide 21-30 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 54-64 15069724-11 2004 Pretreatment with an etoposide increased the level of endostatin in the liver and serum of rAAV-endostatin treated mice. Etoposide 21-30 collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 Mus musculus 96-106 21215012-1 2004 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect of combination chemotherapy with etoposide plus ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP) for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 68-77 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 142-146 15049699-12 2004 The high transition state energies of wild-type P-glycoprotein, when transporting etoposide or colchicine, increase the probability of nonproductive degradation of the transition state without transport. Etoposide 82-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-62 15049699-13 2004 G185V P-glycoprotein transports etoposide or colchicine in an energetically more efficient way with decreased enthalpic and entropic components of the activation energy. Etoposide 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 14726695-6 2004 It was found that overexpression of ZNRD1 could sensitize SGC7901 cells to P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-related anticancer drugs (vincristine, adriamycin, etoposide) but not to P-gp-nonrelated drugs (5-fluorouracil and cisplatin), which was accompanied with significantly decreased adriamycin accumulation and retention and increased adriamycin releasing in SGC7901 cells. Etoposide 148-157 RNA polymerase I subunit H Homo sapiens 36-41 14726695-6 2004 It was found that overexpression of ZNRD1 could sensitize SGC7901 cells to P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-related anticancer drugs (vincristine, adriamycin, etoposide) but not to P-gp-nonrelated drugs (5-fluorouracil and cisplatin), which was accompanied with significantly decreased adriamycin accumulation and retention and increased adriamycin releasing in SGC7901 cells. Etoposide 148-157 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 15050749-10 2004 Induction of NFkappaB, cIAP1, and cIAP2 correlated with partial protection from apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-21 15003732-6 2004 RESULTS: MCF-7 cells treated with taxol and etoposide were found positive for all hTERT splicing variants, while the expression of hTERT beta plus transcript did not differ significantly before and after exposure. Etoposide 44-53 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 82-87 15003732-6 2004 RESULTS: MCF-7 cells treated with taxol and etoposide were found positive for all hTERT splicing variants, while the expression of hTERT beta plus transcript did not differ significantly before and after exposure. Etoposide 44-53 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 131-136 15050749-10 2004 Induction of NFkappaB, cIAP1, and cIAP2 correlated with partial protection from apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 15050749-10 2004 Induction of NFkappaB, cIAP1, and cIAP2 correlated with partial protection from apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 14966827-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Etoposide (VP-16) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that is effective in a broad spectrum of pediatric and adult malignancies. Etoposide 12-21 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-28 15020609-8 2004 Population pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated that the clearances of mitoxantrone and etoposide were decreased by 59% and 50%, respectively, supporting the empiric dose reductions in the PSC-MEC arm designed in anticipation of drug interactions between valspodar and the chemotherapeutic agents. Etoposide 89-98 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 194-197 15019164-4 2004 Neutralization of IGF-II significantly increased response to the chemotherapeutic agents cisplatin and etoposide especially at lower, cytostatic doses. Etoposide 103-112 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 14750184-7 2004 The effects of cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) on the HL-60 cultured in vivo were in good agreement with those obtained by a conventional colorimetric assay. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 15050919-4 2004 Furthermore, BCR/ABL increases DNA double-strand damage after etoposide treatment and leads to a defect in an intra-S phase checkpoint, causing a radioresistant DNA synthesis (RDS) phenotype. Etoposide 62-71 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 13-20 14730338-6 2004 Pre-transplant cumulative doses of etoposide >750 mg/m(2) were associated with low CD34(+) cell collections on multivariate analysis. Etoposide 35-44 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 86-90 14871251-3 2004 Strikingly, high-dose cytarabine and etoposide plus granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized PBSC harvests from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients containing the highest number of myeloid lin(neg)CD11c(pos) DC (mean: 7.04 x 106/kg, range: 1.46-19.67) which was 18.1-fold higher than in non-AML patients mobilized using chemotherapy (CT) regimens plus G-CSF. Etoposide 37-46 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 215-220 14871251-3 2004 Strikingly, high-dose cytarabine and etoposide plus granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized PBSC harvests from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients containing the highest number of myeloid lin(neg)CD11c(pos) DC (mean: 7.04 x 106/kg, range: 1.46-19.67) which was 18.1-fold higher than in non-AML patients mobilized using chemotherapy (CT) regimens plus G-CSF. Etoposide 37-46 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 370-375 15035084-2 2004 After 3 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16), the serum level decreased to normal range. Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 15072444-0 2004 Tamoxifen modulation of etoposide cytotoxicity involves inhibition of protein kinase C activity and insulin-like growth factor II expression in brain tumor cells. Etoposide 24-33 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 100-129 15072444-8 2004 While P-gp, IGF-IR and IGF-I were not affected, enhanced inhibition of PKC, and IGF-II were observed in brain tumor cells treated with tamoxifen and etoposide combination as compared to cells treated with either drug alone. Etoposide 149-158 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 12-18 15072444-8 2004 While P-gp, IGF-IR and IGF-I were not affected, enhanced inhibition of PKC, and IGF-II were observed in brain tumor cells treated with tamoxifen and etoposide combination as compared to cells treated with either drug alone. Etoposide 149-158 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 15072444-8 2004 While P-gp, IGF-IR and IGF-I were not affected, enhanced inhibition of PKC, and IGF-II were observed in brain tumor cells treated with tamoxifen and etoposide combination as compared to cells treated with either drug alone. Etoposide 149-158 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 15133299-6 2004 Furthermore, etoposide- and radiosensitive phenotype of xrs-6 cells were corrected by an introduction of the tagged Ku80. Etoposide 13-22 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 116-120 14991905-8 2004 Treatment of U937 cells with etoposide rapidly induced cell death and allowed the detection of active caspase-3 with approximately 2500 cells (0.8 pg of protein). Etoposide 29-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 14737078-6 2004 In addition, HA14-1 abrogated PKC alpha"s ability to protect REH cells from etoposide. Etoposide 76-85 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 30-39 14660614-7 2004 These data suggest that during etoposide-induced apoptosis, 31-kDa promotes caspase-mediated cell death by inhibiting E2A-mediated activation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) transcription. Etoposide 31-40 transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 118-121 14660614-7 2004 These data suggest that during etoposide-induced apoptosis, 31-kDa promotes caspase-mediated cell death by inhibiting E2A-mediated activation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) transcription. Etoposide 31-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 145-148 14660614-7 2004 These data suggest that during etoposide-induced apoptosis, 31-kDa promotes caspase-mediated cell death by inhibiting E2A-mediated activation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) transcription. Etoposide 31-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 149-153 14660614-7 2004 These data suggest that during etoposide-induced apoptosis, 31-kDa promotes caspase-mediated cell death by inhibiting E2A-mediated activation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) transcription. Etoposide 31-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 154-158 14984497-0 2004 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to increase efficacy of mitoxantrone, etoposide and cytarabine in previously untreated elderly patients with acute myeloid leukaemia: a Swedish multicentre randomized trial. Etoposide 87-96 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-48 14970849-1 2004 Rearrangements of the ALL-1/MLL1 gene underlie the majority of infant acute leukaemias, as well as of therapy-related leukaemias developing in cancer patients treated with inhibitors of topoisomerase II, such as VP16 and doxorubicin. Etoposide 212-216 ALL1 Homo sapiens 22-27 14970849-1 2004 Rearrangements of the ALL-1/MLL1 gene underlie the majority of infant acute leukaemias, as well as of therapy-related leukaemias developing in cancer patients treated with inhibitors of topoisomerase II, such as VP16 and doxorubicin. Etoposide 212-216 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 28-32 14872059-8 2004 However, two inhibitors of the ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) protein kinase activity prevented ETOP-induced Thr21 phosphorylation. Etoposide 93-97 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 14745596-11 2004 Bcl-XL was expressed endogenously in both cell lines and had reduced expression in EBV-negative cells after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 108-117 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 14745596-14 2004 Etoposide induced cleavage of caspase-9 in both cell lines, with the EBV-positive cells having proportionally less cleavage product, in agreement with their lower levels of apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 30-39 14745596-15 2004 Caspase-3 cleavage occurred in the EBV-negative etoposide-treated cells but not in the EBV-positive cells. Etoposide 48-57 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 14751676-5 2004 Following 24 h of culture both compounds caused a statistically significant increase in the mRNA levels of the cell cycle inhibitory protein, gadd153, whereas p21 was statistically altered by etoposide only. Etoposide 192-201 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 159-162 14716293-4 2004 Interestingly, overexpression of DENN-SV enhanced cell replication and resistance to treatments with TNFalpha, vinblastine, etoposide and gamma-radiation. Etoposide 124-133 MAP kinase activating death domain Homo sapiens 33-37 14661052-4 2004 The anti-GPC3 ribozyme-containing clones reduced the mitoxantrone resistance level up to 21% of the original resistance and the crossresistance against etoposide to 33% of the original value. Etoposide 152-161 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 14744945-3 2004 Etoposide, a substrate of both P-glycoprotein and CYP3A, was used as a model drug. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 14700555-3 2004 By stably transfecting PC12 cells with an antisense PTEN construct, endogenous PTEN protein levels were reduced by approximately 50% and etoposide-induced apoptosis was markedly decreased. Etoposide 137-146 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 52-56 14749764-5 2004 Here, we examine the effects of commonly utilized chemotherapeutics, including doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin, on cell cycle arrest in MEFs, and we define the p53 dependence of these effects. Etoposide 92-101 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 166-169 15015589-7 2004 In conclusion, actinomycin D and etoposide stimulated caspase-3 activation in a Ewing tumor cell line and in freshly isolated tumor cells, causing drug-induced cell death. Etoposide 33-42 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 54-63 14985455-4 2004 In so doing, we found that disruption of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion sensitizes multicellular spheroids of HT29 in vitro to treatment with 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, vinblastine, and etoposide but not cisplatin. Etoposide 185-194 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 41-51 14672900-7 2004 LLL-CHO, etoposide, and C2-ceramide also caused DeltaPsim, the increment of both hypodiploid DNA(+) cells and TUNEL(+) cells, and the activation of both Leu-Glu-His-Asp ase (LEHDase; caspase-9 like activity) and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp ase (DEVDase; caspase-3 like activity) in synovial cells. Etoposide 9-18 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 183-192 14672900-7 2004 LLL-CHO, etoposide, and C2-ceramide also caused DeltaPsim, the increment of both hypodiploid DNA(+) cells and TUNEL(+) cells, and the activation of both Leu-Glu-His-Asp ase (LEHDase; caspase-9 like activity) and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp ase (DEVDase; caspase-3 like activity) in synovial cells. Etoposide 9-18 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 242-251 14583630-3 2004 Viability assays showed that caspase-7-/- clones are more resistant to the common apoptosis-inducing drugs etoposide and staurosporine. Etoposide 107-116 caspase 7 Gallus gallus 29-38 14630694-0 2004 Etoposide induces chimeric Mll gene fusions. Etoposide 0-9 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 27-30 12969965-1 2004 Etoposide is a substrate for P-glycoprotein, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and UGT1A1. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 45-51 12969965-1 2004 Etoposide is a substrate for P-glycoprotein, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and UGT1A1. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 53-59 12969965-1 2004 Etoposide is a substrate for P-glycoprotein, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and UGT1A1. Etoposide 0-9 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 65-71 15193283-6 2004 Etoposide treatment consistently induces a decrease in K and an increase in Na, which are inhibited by bombesin or calcitonin. Etoposide 0-9 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 103-111 15193283-7 2004 The Na/K ratio increased markedly after exposure to etoposide, and both bombesin and calcitonin blocked this increase. Etoposide 52-61 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 72-80 15649014-4 2004 Down-regulation of ZNRD1 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of SGC7901/VCR cells to vincristine, adriamycin and etoposide, but not to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin. Etoposide 116-125 RNA polymerase I subunit H Homo sapiens 19-24 14695654-0 2004 Toxic action of etoposide on mouse peritoneal macrophages and its modulation by interleukin 3. Etoposide 16-25 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 80-93 14695654-5 2004 We have also investigated a possible influence of interleukin 3 on DNA degradation induced by etoposide. Etoposide 94-103 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 50-63 14695654-6 2004 The changes of Bax levels induced by etoposide that we have observed seemed to be modulated by this cytokine. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 15-18 14695654-7 2004 From these results, a possible role of interleukin 3 can be suggested in the attenuation of some toxic effects produced by etoposide in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Etoposide 123-132 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 39-52 14630694-1 2004 MLL gene fusions are the hallmark of more than 70% of therapy-related leukemias (t-ML) associated with topoisomerase II inhibitors (e.g., etoposide) and cause leukemia in murine transgenic models. Etoposide 138-147 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 0-3 14630694-3 2004 We detected Mll fusions at a higher frequency following 100 microM etoposide for 8 h (16x10(-6) cell(-1)) than in no-drug controls (1.0x10(-6) cell(-1), P=0.0002) or after treatment with a comparably cytotoxic exposure to the antimicrotubule drug vincristine (1.0x10(-6) cell(-1), P=0.0047). Etoposide 67-76 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 12-15 14630694-4 2004 The fusion points in Mll chimeric products induced by etoposide were localized to a 1.5 kb region between exons 9 and 11, analogous to the MLL breakpoint cluster region in human leukemia. Etoposide 54-63 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 21-24 14630694-4 2004 The fusion points in Mll chimeric products induced by etoposide were localized to a 1.5 kb region between exons 9 and 11, analogous to the MLL breakpoint cluster region in human leukemia. Etoposide 54-63 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 139-142 14630694-7 2004 These findings indicate that etoposide triggers the formation of Mll gene fusions, a critical step for the development of treatment-induced leukemic transformation. Etoposide 29-38 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 65-68 14525959-10 2004 Apoptosis induced by etoposide was evaluated by DNA fragmentation, the presence of cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragments, and annexin V labeling. Etoposide 21-30 annexin A5 Rattus norvegicus 133-142 14734478-9 2004 Treatment with rNEP before subtoxic concentrations of etoposide (0.1 micro M) significantly promoted mitochondrial apoptosis compared with only etoposide in PC-3 cells (P < 0.01) but not in PrEC cells. Etoposide 54-63 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 15-19 14734478-9 2004 Treatment with rNEP before subtoxic concentrations of etoposide (0.1 micro M) significantly promoted mitochondrial apoptosis compared with only etoposide in PC-3 cells (P < 0.01) but not in PrEC cells. Etoposide 144-153 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 15-19 14525959-12 2004 In contrast, in RBL/PR3 and in RBL/PR3S203A, the membrane expression of PR3 and PR3S203A increased with etoposide concentrations and appeared closely related to annexin V labeling. Etoposide 104-113 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 14525959-12 2004 In contrast, in RBL/PR3 and in RBL/PR3S203A, the membrane expression of PR3 and PR3S203A increased with etoposide concentrations and appeared closely related to annexin V labeling. Etoposide 104-113 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 14525959-12 2004 In contrast, in RBL/PR3 and in RBL/PR3S203A, the membrane expression of PR3 and PR3S203A increased with etoposide concentrations and appeared closely related to annexin V labeling. Etoposide 104-113 annexin A5 Rattus norvegicus 161-170 15520873-6 2004 In contrast to this, dCK activity was found to be elevated several fold upon short-term treatments of normal human lymphocytes with therapeutic nucleoside analogs, and other genotoxic agents as well as by DNA damaging agents including the DNA polymerase inhibitor aphidicolin, the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide and gamma-irradiation, which might be a potentially important phenomenon with respect to the clinical practice, too. Etoposide 308-317 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 21-24 15015771-0 2004 Multidrug resistance-associated protein MRP1 expression in human gliomas: chemosensitization to vincristine and etoposide by indomethacin in human glioma cell lines overexpressing MRP1. Etoposide 112-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 14630082-0 2004 Dual role of NF-kappaB in apoptosis of THP-1 cells during treatment with etoposide and lipopolysaccharide. Etoposide 73-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 14630082-2 2004 In this study, we demonstrated that a potent NF-kappaB inhibitor, Nalpha-tosyl-L-lysinyl chloromethyl ketone (TLCK), inhibits apoptosis of THP-1 cells triggered by etoposide (VP16), and actinomycin D (ACT D) or cycloheximide inhibits apoptosis. Etoposide 164-173 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-54 14757846-1 2004 We have recently shown that the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (VP16), could trigger caspase-2 pre-mRNA splicing in human leukemic cell lines. Etoposide 60-69 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 92-101 14757846-1 2004 We have recently shown that the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide (VP16), could trigger caspase-2 pre-mRNA splicing in human leukemic cell lines. Etoposide 71-75 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 92-101 15341131-5 2004 The elevation of Hsp70 quantity, irrespective of the way it was performed, leads to the inhibition of apoptosis in cells treated with two substances, etoposide or adriamycin. Etoposide 150-159 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 17-22 14722239-12 2004 In particular, salvinal exhibited similar inhibitory activity against parental KB, P-glycoprotein-overexpressing KB vin10 and KB taxol-50 cells, and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP)-expressing etoposide-resistant KB 7D cells. Etoposide 206-215 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 190-193 15616148-2 2004 The most common first-line therapy regimen is cisplatin (Platinol; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Princeton, NJ) plus etoposide (Etopophos; Bristol-Myers Squibb)--PE, which is associated with overall response rates >80% in patients with limited SCLC. Etoposide 109-118 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 239-243 15138368-0 2004 Effect of wild-type and mutant E-cadherin on cell proliferation and responsiveness to the chemotherapeutic agents cisplatin, etoposide, and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 125-134 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 15138368-2 2004 The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of wild-type (wt) E-cadherin and tumor-derived mutant E-cadherin variants on the proliferation rate of MDA-MB-435S mammary carcinoma cells and the sensitivity of the cells to the chemotherapeutic drugs cisplatin, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and whether p53 is involved in the chemotherapeutic response. Etoposide 272-281 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 113-123 15138368-10 2004 In contrast, chemosensitivity of parental, wt or mutant E-cadherin-expressing MDA-MB-435S cells measured after etoposide or 5-FU exposure was found to be similar in all tested cell lines. Etoposide 111-120 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 56-66 14517210-8 2003 Pretreatment with PTH or overexpression of Smad3 decreased the number of apoptotic cells induced by dexamethasone and etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 18-21 14517210-8 2003 Pretreatment with PTH or overexpression of Smad3 decreased the number of apoptotic cells induced by dexamethasone and etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 43-48 14693066-2 2003 This study was designed to evaluate the response and tolerance of oxaliplatin,leucovorin (LV), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU),and etoposide (VP-16) as first-line regimen in advanced gastric cancer, and compare with traditional chemotherapy regimen. Etoposide 121-130 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 132-137 14601052-3 2003 Here, we report that while ActD, DOX and CDDP sensitised both OS and Ewing"s tumour cell lines and normal cells (hOBs, synovial cells, fibroblasts) to TRAIL/Apo2L-induced apoptosis, the combination of etoposide (VP16) and TRAIL/Apo2L was selectively active on tumour cells without affecting normal cells. Etoposide 201-210 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 151-156 14601052-3 2003 Here, we report that while ActD, DOX and CDDP sensitised both OS and Ewing"s tumour cell lines and normal cells (hOBs, synovial cells, fibroblasts) to TRAIL/Apo2L-induced apoptosis, the combination of etoposide (VP16) and TRAIL/Apo2L was selectively active on tumour cells without affecting normal cells. Etoposide 201-210 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 157-162 14601052-3 2003 Here, we report that while ActD, DOX and CDDP sensitised both OS and Ewing"s tumour cell lines and normal cells (hOBs, synovial cells, fibroblasts) to TRAIL/Apo2L-induced apoptosis, the combination of etoposide (VP16) and TRAIL/Apo2L was selectively active on tumour cells without affecting normal cells. Etoposide 212-216 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 151-156 14601052-3 2003 Here, we report that while ActD, DOX and CDDP sensitised both OS and Ewing"s tumour cell lines and normal cells (hOBs, synovial cells, fibroblasts) to TRAIL/Apo2L-induced apoptosis, the combination of etoposide (VP16) and TRAIL/Apo2L was selectively active on tumour cells without affecting normal cells. Etoposide 212-216 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 157-162 12816733-8 2003 Human lung carcinoma tumor cells ectopically expressing GPC3 demonstrated increased apoptosis response when exposed to etoposide and growth inhibition when implanted in nude mice. Etoposide 119-128 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 14668599-2 2003 He was treated with platinum/etoposide/bleomycin chemotherapy with a decrease in serum alpha-fetoprotein and in the size of the primary tumor. Etoposide 29-38 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 87-104 14714958-5 2003 Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide (VP16) was administered to control tumor progression, and achieved marked therapeutic effects. Etoposide 44-53 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 55-59 14645667-5 2003 Increased expression of GADD153 raised the background level of apoptosis and increased apoptosis induced by fenretinide or the chemotherapeutic drugs cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 24-31 14660748-9 2003 Furthermore, we showed that c-myc-overexpressing cells retain a functional p53 pathway and thus respond to etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-33 14660748-9 2003 Furthermore, we showed that c-myc-overexpressing cells retain a functional p53 pathway and thus respond to etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 14627986-3 2003 Etoposide-, etoposide metabolite- and doxorubicin-induced DNA topoisomerase II cleavage was examined in normal homologues of the MLL and AF-9 breakpoint sequences using an in vitro assay. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 129-132 14761607-0 2003 [Topoisomerase II inhibitors etoposide and doxorubicin induced rearrangement and fusion of AML1 gene]. Etoposide 29-38 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 14761607-2 2003 METHODS: The rearrangements of AML1 and ETO genes were detected by Southern Blot and the AML1-ETO fusion gene by nested RT-PCR combined with sequencing in K562 cells treated with etoposide (Vp16) and doxorubicin (DOX). Etoposide 179-188 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 14761607-2 2003 METHODS: The rearrangements of AML1 and ETO genes were detected by Southern Blot and the AML1-ETO fusion gene by nested RT-PCR combined with sequencing in K562 cells treated with etoposide (Vp16) and doxorubicin (DOX). Etoposide 179-188 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 14761607-2 2003 METHODS: The rearrangements of AML1 and ETO genes were detected by Southern Blot and the AML1-ETO fusion gene by nested RT-PCR combined with sequencing in K562 cells treated with etoposide (Vp16) and doxorubicin (DOX). Etoposide 179-188 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 14761607-2 2003 METHODS: The rearrangements of AML1 and ETO genes were detected by Southern Blot and the AML1-ETO fusion gene by nested RT-PCR combined with sequencing in K562 cells treated with etoposide (Vp16) and doxorubicin (DOX). Etoposide 179-188 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 14627986-3 2003 Etoposide-, etoposide metabolite- and doxorubicin-induced DNA topoisomerase II cleavage was examined in normal homologues of the MLL and AF-9 breakpoint sequences using an in vitro assay. Etoposide 0-9 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 137-141 14981920-7 2003 NaF reduced the glucose consumption at early stage, possibly by inhibition of glycolysis, whereas cisplatin and etoposide reduced the glucose consumption at later stage, suggesting that early decline of glucose consumption is rather specific to NaF. Etoposide 112-121 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 245-248 12960154-5 2003 We found that cleavage at Asp720 occurred concurrently with caspase 3 activation and the increased production of total secreted Abeta and Abeta1-42 in association with staurosporine- and etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 187-196 caspase-3 Cricetulus griseus 60-69 12829606-7 2003 Clones overexpressing BACH2 were more sensitive to etoposide, doxorubicin, and cytarabine than control RAJI cells, whereas there were no significant differences in the sensitivity of either cells to methotrexate or vincristine. Etoposide 51-60 BTB domain and CNC homolog 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 14688482-6 2003 Following treatment with etoposide or adriamycin, induction of caspase 10 occurred at both the mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 25-34 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 63-73 14646211-6 2003 Beta-Cx inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner. Etoposide 22-31 caspase 3 Mus musculus 54-63 14560006-4 2003 Here we show that the mechanism by which fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protects small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells from etoposide-induced cell death involves inhibition of Smac release but not of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 126-135 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-67 14568942-4 2003 Even the cell populations containing very early apoptotic cells, such as IL-2-dependent CTLL-2 cells cultured in the absence of IL-2 for 4 h and a murine leukemic cell line, P388 cells, treated with etoposide for 5 h, were phagocytosed by macrophages. Etoposide 199-208 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 73-77 14560006-4 2003 Here we show that the mechanism by which fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protects small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells from etoposide-induced cell death involves inhibition of Smac release but not of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 126-135 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 14560006-4 2003 Here we show that the mechanism by which fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protects small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells from etoposide-induced cell death involves inhibition of Smac release but not of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 126-135 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 178-182 14560006-6 2003 Exogenous expression of XIAP is sufficient to inhibit caspase 9 activation, Smac release, and cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 116-125 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 24-28 14555241-5 2003 Etoposide- and doxorubicin-treated cells showed similar changes in the distribution of F-actin, vimentin and tubulin. Etoposide 0-9 vimentin Homo sapiens 96-104 14572633-3 2003 Combination with proapoptotic agents such as etoposide, pamidronate, and ceramide resulted in additive proapoptotic effects, whereas Bcl-X(L) protected from apoptosis caused via CD95/Fas stimulation. Etoposide 45-54 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 178-182 14502243-5 2003 It is highly unlikely that caspase-2, which is a relatively zVAD-fmk-resistant caspase, is mediating etoposide-induced PARP cleavage, as a preferred inhibitor of this caspase could not prevent cleavage. Etoposide 101-110 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 14520473-2 2003 We now report that CD26/DPPIV enhances sensitivity to apoptosis induced by the antineoplastic agents doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 117-126 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 14520473-2 2003 We now report that CD26/DPPIV enhances sensitivity to apoptosis induced by the antineoplastic agents doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 117-126 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 14655759-4 2003 TRAIL also triggered apoptosis in resistant glioma cell lines through the same pathways, but only if the cells were pretreated with chemotherapeutic agents, cisplatin, camptothecin and etoposide. Etoposide 185-194 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 14583449-5 2003 Interestingly, ionizing radiation or etoposide, both of which stabilize and activate p53, diminished p53 binding in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, concomitant with a 5-fold increase in Dnmt1 levels. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 14583449-5 2003 Interestingly, ionizing radiation or etoposide, both of which stabilize and activate p53, diminished p53 binding in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, concomitant with a 5-fold increase in Dnmt1 levels. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 101-104 14583449-5 2003 Interestingly, ionizing radiation or etoposide, both of which stabilize and activate p53, diminished p53 binding in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, concomitant with a 5-fold increase in Dnmt1 levels. Etoposide 37-46 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 14550815-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: The rationale for this retrospective study was to identify the long-term overall and event-free survival, relapse, and treatment-related mortality rates of high-risk pediatric and adult first (CR1) and second remission (CR2) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who were treated with a single preparatory regimen consisting of fractionated total-body irradiation (FTBI) and high-dose etoposide (VP-16) prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Etoposide 407-416 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 204-207 14559807-5 2003 Most notably we demonstrate that BRCA1 induces a 10-1000-fold increase in resistance to a range of DNA-damaging agents, in particular those that give rise to double-strand breaks such as etoposide or bleomycin. Etoposide 187-196 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 33-38 14499628-0 2003 Bcl-2 prevents abnormal mitochondrial proliferation during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 59-68 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 14550815-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: The rationale for this retrospective study was to identify the long-term overall and event-free survival, relapse, and treatment-related mortality rates of high-risk pediatric and adult first (CR1) and second remission (CR2) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who were treated with a single preparatory regimen consisting of fractionated total-body irradiation (FTBI) and high-dose etoposide (VP-16) prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Etoposide 418-423 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 204-207 14513051-5 2003 Furthermore, the mRNA expression of the telomere binding protein TRF2 was upregulated early and reversibly after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 113-122 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 14577595-3 2003 The IAP is capable of converting a relatively non-cytotoxic prodrug, etoposide phosphate (EP), into etoposide with a significant antitumor activity. Etoposide 69-78 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 4-7 14517333-1 2003 We show that Cdc6, an essential initiation factor for DNA replication, undergoes caspase-3-mediated cleavage in the early stages of apoptosis in HeLa cells and SK-HEP-1 cells induced by etoposide, paclitaxel, ginsenoside Rh2, or tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Etoposide 186-195 cell division cycle 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 14517333-1 2003 We show that Cdc6, an essential initiation factor for DNA replication, undergoes caspase-3-mediated cleavage in the early stages of apoptosis in HeLa cells and SK-HEP-1 cells induced by etoposide, paclitaxel, ginsenoside Rh2, or tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Etoposide 186-195 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 81-90 14577595-8 2003 Especially, the cell population of G2/M phase was increased in EP-treated SNU638/ IAP cells because P4 DNA unknotting activity of topoisomerase II was decreased by EP treatment such as the action mechanism of etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 82-85 14517333-6 2003 Supporting this is that the ectopic expression of p49-tCdc6 not only promotes apoptosis of etoposide-induced HeLa cells but also induces apoptosis in untreated cells. Etoposide 91-100 serum response factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 14519653-5 2003 The remaining cell lines and primary cultures were resistant to TRAIL, but cisplatin, chemptothecin, and etoposide sensitized the resistant cell lines and primary cultures to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, which also occurred through the caspase-8-initiated caspase cascade. Etoposide 105-114 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 175-180 14505568-4 2003 Reducing H1.2 expression enhanced cellular resistance to apoptosis induced by X-ray irradiation or etoposide, but not that induced by other stimuli including TNF-alpha and UV irradiation. Etoposide 99-108 histocompatibility 12 Mus musculus 9-13 14575542-7 2003 In conclusion, the combination of Z-LLL-CHO and VP16 enhanced their individual cytotoxic effect by inducing apoptosis, in which increase of S + G2/M fraction in cell cycle as well as the enhanced cleavage of Bcl-2 are the possible mechanism of the additive effect on leukemic cells by Z-LLL-CHO and VP16. Etoposide 48-52 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 208-213 14519653-5 2003 The remaining cell lines and primary cultures were resistant to TRAIL, but cisplatin, chemptothecin, and etoposide sensitized the resistant cell lines and primary cultures to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, which also occurred through the caspase-8-initiated caspase cascade. Etoposide 105-114 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 232-241 14517345-0 2003 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase-1 is highly expressed in breast cancers and conveys enhanced growth and resistance to etoposide in vitro. Etoposide 116-125 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 137-153 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 154-157 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 137-142 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 179-182 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 162-167 14500373-4 2003 The chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, camptothecin, and Adriamycin) induced death receptors (DRs) TRAIL receptor 1/DR4 and TRAIL receptor 2/DR5, and successive treatment with TRAIL resulted in apoptosis of both TRAIL-sensitive and -resistant cells. Etoposide 66-75 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 162-167 12970779-9 2003 Our findings demonstrate that, at a concentration which does not affect PI3K activity, the Akt inhibitor markedly reduced resistance of HL60AR cells to etoposide, cytarabine, TRAIL, ATRA, and ionizing radiation. Etoposide 152-161 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 14666661-0 2003 c-IAP1 is overexpressed in HL-60 cells selected for doxorubicin resistance: effects on etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 87-96 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 14517345-4 2003 Analysis of the effect of active NAT-1 overexpression in a normal luminal epithelial-derived cell line demonstrated enhanced growth properties and etoposide resistance relative to control cells. Etoposide 147-156 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 12835328-2 2003 Suppression of Omi/HtrA2 by RNA interference in human cell lines reduces cell death in response to TRAIL and etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 HtrA serine peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 12924948-2 2003 Like MRP1, MRP3 confers resistance to etoposide (VP-16) and actively transports 17 beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17 beta G), cysteinyl leukotriene 4 (LTC(4)), and methotrexate, although with generally lower affinity. Etoposide 38-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 12924948-2 2003 Like MRP1, MRP3 confers resistance to etoposide (VP-16) and actively transports 17 beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17 beta G), cysteinyl leukotriene 4 (LTC(4)), and methotrexate, although with generally lower affinity. Etoposide 38-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 11-15 12924948-2 2003 Like MRP1, MRP3 confers resistance to etoposide (VP-16) and actively transports 17 beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17 beta G), cysteinyl leukotriene 4 (LTC(4)), and methotrexate, although with generally lower affinity. Etoposide 38-47 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 49-54 14513771-0 2003 [Investigation of the cause of polyurethane catheter cracking during constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection (2)--Analysis of ethanol eluting materials from catheter]. Etoposide 90-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 101-106 14513771-1 2003 We studied the cause of cracking of clinically used polyurethane (PU) catheters during the constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection (Lastet inj.) Etoposide 112-121 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 123-128 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 191-196 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 183-189 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 173-181 12851679-3 2003 In this study, we show that radioresistant T98G glioblastoma cells can develop sensitivity to DNA damage induced by irradiation and etoposide as a result of the introduction of a DNA repair-associated histone, H2AX. Etoposide 132-141 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 210-214 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 198-202 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 207-214 12815281-8 2003 Based on the up-regulations observed at the mRNA level, it is speculated that etoposide-induced apoptosis in the HL-60 cells proceeds via pathways involving factors such as TNFalpha, IGFBP3, SAPK1, AP-1 and GADD153/CHOP10. Etoposide 78-87 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 215-221 12907245-0 2003 The JNK, ERK and p53 pathways play distinct roles in apoptosis mediated by the antitumor agents vinblastine, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 4-7 12907245-0 2003 The JNK, ERK and p53 pathways play distinct roles in apoptosis mediated by the antitumor agents vinblastine, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 12907245-0 2003 The JNK, ERK and p53 pathways play distinct roles in apoptosis mediated by the antitumor agents vinblastine, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 126-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 17-20 12907245-4 2003 Vinblastine, doxorubicin, or etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptotic cell death in KB-3 carcinoma cells, with similar kinetic profiles of PARP cleavage, caspase 3 activation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 40-45 12907245-4 2003 Vinblastine, doxorubicin, or etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptotic cell death in KB-3 carcinoma cells, with similar kinetic profiles of PARP cleavage, caspase 3 activation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Etoposide 29-38 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 12907245-4 2003 Vinblastine, doxorubicin, or etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptotic cell death in KB-3 carcinoma cells, with similar kinetic profiles of PARP cleavage, caspase 3 activation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Etoposide 29-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 149-158 12907245-4 2003 Vinblastine, doxorubicin, or etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptotic cell death in KB-3 carcinoma cells, with similar kinetic profiles of PARP cleavage, caspase 3 activation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Etoposide 29-38 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 189-201 12897808-1 2003 We sought to determine the efficiency of the intracellular functional P-gp- and MRP1-mediated pumping of THP into acidic organelles in SiHa cells and etoposide-resistant SiHa/VP16 cells. Etoposide 150-159 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 12902488-2 2003 In this study, we demonstrated that various pathogen-associated molecular patterns up-regulated Fas expression in macrophages and sensitized them specifically to Fas ligand (FasL), but not to other apoptosis-inducing agents such as TNF-alpha, etoposide (VP-16), and staurosporine. Etoposide 243-252 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 162-172 12902488-2 2003 In this study, we demonstrated that various pathogen-associated molecular patterns up-regulated Fas expression in macrophages and sensitized them specifically to Fas ligand (FasL), but not to other apoptosis-inducing agents such as TNF-alpha, etoposide (VP-16), and staurosporine. Etoposide 243-252 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 174-178 12902488-2 2003 In this study, we demonstrated that various pathogen-associated molecular patterns up-regulated Fas expression in macrophages and sensitized them specifically to Fas ligand (FasL), but not to other apoptosis-inducing agents such as TNF-alpha, etoposide (VP-16), and staurosporine. Etoposide 254-259 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 162-172 12902488-2 2003 In this study, we demonstrated that various pathogen-associated molecular patterns up-regulated Fas expression in macrophages and sensitized them specifically to Fas ligand (FasL), but not to other apoptosis-inducing agents such as TNF-alpha, etoposide (VP-16), and staurosporine. Etoposide 254-259 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 174-178 12935974-7 2003 Treatment with etoposide, fludarabine or Ga(mu)-Ab enhanced both apoptosis and CD10 expression. Etoposide 15-24 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 79-83 13677932-5 2003 The ratios for Fas antigen expression induced in non-treated U937 by 24 h incubations with ara-C, VP-16 or VCR were 1.90, 1.36 and 1.00, respectively. Etoposide 98-103 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 15-26 12897149-2 2003 Here we show that HSP27 overexpression in various cell types enhances the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins by the 26S proteasome in response to stressful stimuli, such as etoposide or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Etoposide 176-185 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 12897149-5 2003 HSP27 overexpression increases NF-kappaB nuclear relocalization, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity induced by etoposide, TNF-alpha, and interleukin 1beta. Etoposide 118-127 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12948018-11 2003 For structurally diverse P-gp substrates (acebutolol, colchicine, digoxin, etoposide, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, quinidine, and talinolol) apparent Km was approximately 3 to 8-fold greater in absorptive vs. secretory transport direction, whereas apparent J(max) was somewhat similar in both transport directions. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 12885813-2 2003 To evaluate response to 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CDA) and etoposide (VP-16) in patients who did not respond to mitoxantrone and cytarabine. Etoposide 59-68 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 70-75 12869645-8 2003 The ability of aspirin to activate AKT protein was observed also in presence of etoposide cotreatment. Etoposide 80-89 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 12880985-9 2003 These findings demonstrate that etoposide can be designed as a prodrug substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase and thereby establish proof of concept for neuroblastoma directed enzyme prodrug therapy. Etoposide 32-41 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 85-105 12736248-8 2003 In addition, the levels of dig2 mRNA were up-regulated after treatment with the apoptosis-inducing chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 121-130 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Mus musculus 27-31 12880985-0 2003 Neuroblastoma directed therapy by a rational prodrug design of etoposide as a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase. Etoposide 63-72 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 92-112 12881702-4 2003 BCL6 overexpression did not have any significant effect on cell proliferation, but significantly inhibited apoptosis caused by etoposide, which induced a proteasome-dependent degradation of BCL6. Etoposide 127-136 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 0-4 12880985-2 2003 In order to accomplish this goal in neuroblastoma, we rationally designed a prodrug of etoposide as substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase, a well established neuroblastoma associated enzyme. Etoposide 87-96 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 114-134 12881702-4 2003 BCL6 overexpression did not have any significant effect on cell proliferation, but significantly inhibited apoptosis caused by etoposide, which induced a proteasome-dependent degradation of BCL6. Etoposide 127-136 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 190-194 12881702-5 2003 BCL6-Ala333/343 was not degraded after etoposide treatment and strongly inhibited apoptosis. Etoposide 39-48 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 0-4 12881702-6 2003 In these lymphoma cell lines, etoposide increased the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced mitochondria membrane potential, both of which were inhibited by the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). Etoposide 30-39 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 212-215 12881702-8 2003 Furthermore, BCL6 overexpression was found to inhibit the increase in ROS levels and apoptosis in response to etoposide and other chemotherapeutic reagents. Etoposide 110-119 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 13-17 12881712-3 2003 FOXO3a was cleaved in vivo by caspases in leukemic Jurkat cells following engagement of Fas (CD95) receptor, staurosporine, and etoposide treatment, but not following engagement of CD99, a caspase-independent cell death inducer. Etoposide 128-137 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-6 12881712-3 2003 FOXO3a was cleaved in vivo by caspases in leukemic Jurkat cells following engagement of Fas (CD95) receptor, staurosporine, and etoposide treatment, but not following engagement of CD99, a caspase-independent cell death inducer. Etoposide 128-137 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 30-38 12838325-7 2003 Importantly, treatment of resistant cells with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide reversed the resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL, which was associated with drug-induced upregulation of mRNA encoding the death receptors DR4 and DR5. Etoposide 102-111 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 139-144 12874009-2 2003 Here, we investigate the role of p53 in the G(2) arrest that occurs in response to the topoisomerase inhibitors etoposide and merbarone. Etoposide 112-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 12874009-3 2003 In HT1080 cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, treatment with etoposide still caused G(2) arrest, but the arrest could be overcome by additional treatment with caffeine, which inhibits the damage-responsive kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and atm and rad3-related (ATR). Etoposide 75-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 12874009-3 2003 In HT1080 cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, treatment with etoposide still caused G(2) arrest, but the arrest could be overcome by additional treatment with caffeine, which inhibits the damage-responsive kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and atm and rad3-related (ATR). Etoposide 75-84 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 228-257 12874009-3 2003 In HT1080 cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, treatment with etoposide still caused G(2) arrest, but the arrest could be overcome by additional treatment with caffeine, which inhibits the damage-responsive kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and atm and rad3-related (ATR). Etoposide 75-84 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 259-262 12874009-3 2003 In HT1080 cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, treatment with etoposide still caused G(2) arrest, but the arrest could be overcome by additional treatment with caffeine, which inhibits the damage-responsive kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and atm and rad3-related (ATR). Etoposide 75-84 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 12874009-3 2003 In HT1080 cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, treatment with etoposide still caused G(2) arrest, but the arrest could be overcome by additional treatment with caffeine, which inhibits the damage-responsive kinases ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and atm and rad3-related (ATR). Etoposide 75-84 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 290-293 12874009-5 2003 We conclude that etoposide activates two pathways, one of which depends on p53 and the other of which is sensitive to caffeine, and that either pathway is sufficient to activate G(2) arrest. Etoposide 17-26 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 12707267-5 2003 We showed that JNK was activated by TRAIL and by etoposide and that the activation was enhanced by the combination of the two treatments. Etoposide 49-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 15-18 12707267-8 2003 In cells treated with TRAIL plus etoposide, JNK inhibition increased cell survival and decreased apoptosis significantly. Etoposide 33-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 12838325-7 2003 Importantly, treatment of resistant cells with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide reversed the resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL, which was associated with drug-induced upregulation of mRNA encoding the death receptors DR4 and DR5. Etoposide 102-111 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 145-150 12838325-7 2003 Importantly, treatment of resistant cells with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide reversed the resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL, which was associated with drug-induced upregulation of mRNA encoding the death receptors DR4 and DR5. Etoposide 102-111 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 241-244 12838325-7 2003 Importantly, treatment of resistant cells with the chemotherapeutic agents doxorubicin, cisplatin and etoposide reversed the resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL, which was associated with drug-induced upregulation of mRNA encoding the death receptors DR4 and DR5. Etoposide 102-111 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 249-252 12926090-8 2003 CONCLUSION: Etoposide had a supra-additive effect in combination with irradiation for radioresistant NMT-1R cells due to the induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 12-21 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 12799643-5 2003 Cyclin E-overexpressing cells were less sensitive to doxorubicin-induced inhibition of cell growth but not to other antineoplastic drugs, such as paclitaxel, vincristine, etoposide and methotrexate. Etoposide 171-180 cyclin E1 Rattus norvegicus 0-8 12623853-0 2003 Hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs inhibit MDR-1 function and eradicate established MDR-1 multidrug-resistant T-cell leukemia. Etoposide 25-34 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 52-57 12623853-0 2003 Hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs inhibit MDR-1 function and eradicate established MDR-1 multidrug-resistant T-cell leukemia. Etoposide 25-34 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 93-98 12623853-8 2003 In summary, the hydrolytically activated etoposide prodrugs proved effective against multidrug-resistant T-cell leukemia in vitro and in vivo and provide proof of concept for a highly promising new strategy for the treatment of MDR-1 drug-resistant malignancies. Etoposide 41-50 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 228-233 12712436-0 2003 The role of RAD51 in etoposide (VP16) resistance in small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 21-30 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 12-17 12712436-0 2003 The role of RAD51 in etoposide (VP16) resistance in small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 32-36 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 12-17 12858347-8 2003 In addition, IL-2Ralpha-expressing cells were significantly more resistant to apoptosis induction by a tripeptidyl proteasome inhibitor (ALLN) and two chemotherapeutic drugs (VP-16 and taxol) than the control or IL-2Rgamma+ cells. Etoposide 175-180 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 13-23 12823542-0 2003 Etoposide upregulates Bax-enhancing tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand-mediated apoptosis in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line QGY-7703. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 22-25 12823542-3 2003 In dissecting the mechanism underlying this synergistic effect, we found that treatment with etoposide alone resulted in the upregulation of Bax, while the level of truncated Bid (tBid) was unchanged. Etoposide 93-102 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 141-144 12823542-7 2003 The RT-PCR and Western blotting results demonstrated that the levels of both mRNA and protein for death receptor-4, death receptor-5 and decoy receptor-2 remained unchanged in response to etoposide, indicating that the synergistic effect of TRAIL and etoposide is not a result of increasing the expression for TRAIL receptors, but rather is associated with amplification of the mitochondrial signal pathway. Etoposide 188-197 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 98-153 12767922-5 2003 Wortmannin, an ATM- and DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, partially inhibited p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression induced by genistein and etoposide, whereas UCN-01, a Chk1 inhibitor, partially blocked etoposide, but not genistein-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 135-144 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 84-87 12767922-0 2003 P21 response to DNA damage induced by genistein and etoposide in human lung cancer cells. Etoposide 52-61 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 12767944-6 2003 While coexpression of active CaMKIV with wild-type p65 led to a recovery from etoposide-induced apoptosis and an increase of Bcl-2 protein in cells, cells expressing S535A mutant did not. Etoposide 78-87 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV Homo sapiens 29-35 12767944-6 2003 While coexpression of active CaMKIV with wild-type p65 led to a recovery from etoposide-induced apoptosis and an increase of Bcl-2 protein in cells, cells expressing S535A mutant did not. Etoposide 78-87 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 51-54 12767922-2 2003 Here we show that topoisomerase II inhibitors, genistein and etoposide, induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression mainly in a p53-dependent manner in human lung cancer cell line A549. Etoposide 61-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 79-82 12767922-5 2003 Wortmannin, an ATM- and DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, partially inhibited p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression induced by genistein and etoposide, whereas UCN-01, a Chk1 inhibitor, partially blocked etoposide, but not genistein-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 135-144 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 88-92 12767922-2 2003 Here we show that topoisomerase II inhibitors, genistein and etoposide, induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression mainly in a p53-dependent manner in human lung cancer cell line A549. Etoposide 61-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 83-87 12767922-2 2003 Here we show that topoisomerase II inhibitors, genistein and etoposide, induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression mainly in a p53-dependent manner in human lung cancer cell line A549. Etoposide 61-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 88-92 12767922-5 2003 Wortmannin, an ATM- and DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, partially inhibited p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression induced by genistein and etoposide, whereas UCN-01, a Chk1 inhibitor, partially blocked etoposide, but not genistein-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 135-144 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 93-97 12767922-2 2003 Here we show that topoisomerase II inhibitors, genistein and etoposide, induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression mainly in a p53-dependent manner in human lung cancer cell line A549. Etoposide 61-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 117-120 12767922-6 2003 These data suggest that both genistein and etoposide induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 43-52 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 60-63 12767922-4 2003 Caffeine, an ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), and ATM- and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) inhibitor, abrogated genistein-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) and largely blocked etoposide-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 163-172 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 54-82 12767922-4 2003 Caffeine, an ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), and ATM- and Rad3-related kinase (ATR) inhibitor, abrogated genistein-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) and largely blocked etoposide-induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 163-172 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 84-87 12767922-6 2003 These data suggest that both genistein and etoposide induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 43-52 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 64-68 12767922-6 2003 These data suggest that both genistein and etoposide induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 43-52 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 69-73 12767922-6 2003 These data suggest that both genistein and etoposide induce p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression in a p53-dependent manner. Etoposide 43-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 12767922-7 2003 Genistein appears to stimulate p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression through p53 via ATM, whereas etoposide may activate both ATM and ATR pathways. Etoposide 86-95 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 114-117 12767922-7 2003 Genistein appears to stimulate p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression through p53 via ATM, whereas etoposide may activate both ATM and ATR pathways. Etoposide 86-95 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 122-125 12767922-8 2003 Our results suggest different mechanisms participate in genistein and etoposide induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 70-79 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 88-91 12767922-8 2003 Our results suggest different mechanisms participate in genistein and etoposide induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 70-79 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 92-96 12767922-8 2003 Our results suggest different mechanisms participate in genistein and etoposide induced p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression. Etoposide 70-79 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 97-101 12665508-3 2003 We report here that without the use of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducers, specific overexpression of GRP78 results in reduced apoptosis and higher colony survival when challenged with topoisomerase II inhibitors, etoposide and doxorubicin, and topoisomerase I inhibitor, camptothecin. Etoposide 222-231 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 110-115 12663670-3 2003 We have observed that four DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin, actinomycin D, MMS, and etoposide), but not the cisplatin isomer, transplatin, which does not readily damage DNA, strongly activate JNK, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and strongly increase phosphorylation and ATF2-dependent transcriptional activity. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 191-194 12663670-3 2003 We have observed that four DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin, actinomycin D, MMS, and etoposide), but not the cisplatin isomer, transplatin, which does not readily damage DNA, strongly activate JNK, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and strongly increase phosphorylation and ATF2-dependent transcriptional activity. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 12663670-3 2003 We have observed that four DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin, actinomycin D, MMS, and etoposide), but not the cisplatin isomer, transplatin, which does not readily damage DNA, strongly activate JNK, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and strongly increase phosphorylation and ATF2-dependent transcriptional activity. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 205-242 12663670-3 2003 We have observed that four DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin, actinomycin D, MMS, and etoposide), but not the cisplatin isomer, transplatin, which does not readily damage DNA, strongly activate JNK, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and strongly increase phosphorylation and ATF2-dependent transcriptional activity. Etoposide 83-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 244-247 12665508-5 2003 Caspase-7, an executor caspase that is associated with the ER, is activated by etoposide. Etoposide 79-88 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 0-9 12663670-3 2003 We have observed that four DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin, actinomycin D, MMS, and etoposide), but not the cisplatin isomer, transplatin, which does not readily damage DNA, strongly activate JNK, p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and strongly increase phosphorylation and ATF2-dependent transcriptional activity. Etoposide 83-92 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 292-296 12665508-6 2003 We show here that specific expression of GRP78 blocks caspase-7 activation by etoposide both in vivo and in vitro, and this effect can be reversed by addition of dATP in a cell-free system. Etoposide 78-87 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 41-46 12702731-5 2003 While staurosporine, H7, etoposide, and chelerythrine released cytochrome c from mitochondria in intact cells, only chelerythrine released cytochrome c from isolated mitochondria. Etoposide 25-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 63-75 12665508-6 2003 We show here that specific expression of GRP78 blocks caspase-7 activation by etoposide both in vivo and in vitro, and this effect can be reversed by addition of dATP in a cell-free system. Etoposide 78-87 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 54-63 12665508-11 2003 Lastly, a GRP78 mutant deleted of its ATP binding domain fails to bind procaspase-7 and loses its protective effect against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 124-133 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 12764618-4 2003 Using cleavage site-directed antibodies, specific intracellular detection for cleaved fragments of caspase-8 and -9 was accomplished during apoptosis induced by staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 179-188 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 99-115 12738983-7 2003 After genotoxic stress such as etoposide treatment, AS2 expressing cells readily progressed into apoptosis through p53 and caspase-3 activations. Etoposide 31-40 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-118 12736715-4 2003 Our results indicate that cells with endogenous or transfected exogenous c-myc overexpression (SW613-12A1 and -2G1mycP2Tu1 cell lines, respectively), activate the apoptotic machinery in response to the treatment with etoposide, doxorubicin and vitamin D3, which induce apoptosis through the death receptor Fas. Etoposide 217-226 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-78 14653077-5 2003 The CR rate and 5-year survival rate of patients who were treated by the scheme of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) were higher than those treated by the scheme of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone and etoposide (COP + VP16) (P < 0.05). Etoposide 242-251 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 142-146 14653077-5 2003 The CR rate and 5-year survival rate of patients who were treated by the scheme of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) were higher than those treated by the scheme of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone and etoposide (COP + VP16) (P < 0.05). Etoposide 259-263 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 142-146 12738983-7 2003 After genotoxic stress such as etoposide treatment, AS2 expressing cells readily progressed into apoptosis through p53 and caspase-3 activations. Etoposide 31-40 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 123-132 12817896-3 2003 Etoposide transport was also determined in P-glycoprotein-deficient mdr1a(-/-) mice perfused with both etoposide and mrpl inhibitors like probenecid or MK571. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 68-73 12775738-10 2003 CONCLUSION: tAPL is not exceptional, and develops usually less than 3 years after a primary neoplasm (especially breast carcinoma) treated in particular with topoisomerase II-targeted drugs (anthracyclines or mitoxantrone and less often etoposide). Etoposide 237-246 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 9 Homo sapiens 12-16 12773551-4 2003 p53 response to treatment with gamma irradiation or etoposide is lost due to a mutation at codon 242 of p53 (C-->W). Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 12817896-8 2003 There was also a significant P-gp-mediated efflux of etoposide in studies with P-glycoprotein-deficient mdr1a(-/-) mice. Etoposide 53-62 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 29-33 12817896-8 2003 There was also a significant P-gp-mediated efflux of etoposide in studies with P-glycoprotein-deficient mdr1a(-/-) mice. Etoposide 53-62 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 104-109 12712406-8 2003 In addition, stable transfection with dominant-negative MKK7, by which JNK activation was inhibited, canceled both the up-regulation of Fas and the formation of DISC by etoposide. Etoposide 169-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 56-60 12817896-9 2003 Perfusion of mdr1a(-/-) mice etoposide plus probenecid or MK571 did not affect the brain transport of etoposide. Etoposide 29-38 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 13-18 12712406-8 2003 In addition, stable transfection with dominant-negative MKK7, by which JNK activation was inhibited, canceled both the up-regulation of Fas and the formation of DISC by etoposide. Etoposide 169-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 12712406-0 2003 c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent Fas activation contributes to etoposide-induced apoptosis in p53-mutated prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 66-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-25 12712406-0 2003 c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent Fas activation contributes to etoposide-induced apoptosis in p53-mutated prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-100 12761490-4 2003 Transfection of HER2 in MCF7 breast cancer cells that express HER3 caused a phosphoinoside-3 kinase (PI-3K)-dependent activation of Akt, and was associated with an increased resistance of the cells to multiple chemotherapeutic agents (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and camptothecin). Etoposide 276-285 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 12751957-7 2003 Etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II generating double-strand breaks, triggered the concentration of KIN17 into punctuate intranuclear foci. Etoposide 0-9 Kin17 DNA and RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 108-113 12700406-6 2003 Our results revealed a strong linear negative correlation between basal MT levels and etoposide-induced apoptosis in the human tumor cell lines PLC/PRF/5, H460, and HepG2 (r = -0.991). Etoposide 86-95 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 12761490-4 2003 Transfection of HER2 in MCF7 breast cancer cells that express HER3 caused a phosphoinoside-3 kinase (PI-3K)-dependent activation of Akt, and was associated with an increased resistance of the cells to multiple chemotherapeutic agents (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and camptothecin). Etoposide 276-285 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 12761491-5 2003 We found that transformed mouse embryonic fibroblasts deficient for HIF-1alpha are more susceptible to the treatment with carboplatin, etoposide and ionizing radiation than wild-type cells. Etoposide 135-144 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 68-78 12761490-4 2003 Transfection of HER2 in MCF7 breast cancer cells that express HER3 caused a phosphoinoside-3 kinase (PI-3K)-dependent activation of Akt, and was associated with an increased resistance of the cells to multiple chemotherapeutic agents (paclitaxel, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide, and camptothecin). Etoposide 276-285 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 12706714-7 2003 We observe fewer etoposide-induced DSBs in RAD51-overexpressing cells and that HR repair of etoposide-induced DSBs is faster. Etoposide 17-26 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 43-48 12637521-5 2003 This results in the termination of virus-induced NF-kappaB activity and the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha and etoposide-induced NF-kappaB activation in infected cells. Etoposide 122-131 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 140-149 12601006-5 2003 The presence of the PAF-R in these models resulted in an augmentation of apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and mitomycin C but not by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand or by C(2) ceramide. Etoposide 118-127 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 20-25 12706714-3 2003 Here, we have investigated the role of RAD51 in the repair of different types of damage induced during DNA replication with etoposide, hydroxyurea or thymidine. Etoposide 124-133 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 39-44 12706714-7 2003 We observe fewer etoposide-induced DSBs in RAD51-overexpressing cells and that HR repair of etoposide-induced DSBs is faster. Etoposide 92-101 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 43-48 12605597-4 2003 Indeed, using Jurkat cells as a model system, we demonstrate that NO donors block Fas- and etoposide-induced caspase activation and apoptosis (downstream of mitochondrial membrane depolarization) and cytochrome c release. Etoposide 91-100 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 109-116 12605597-4 2003 Indeed, using Jurkat cells as a model system, we demonstrate that NO donors block Fas- and etoposide-induced caspase activation and apoptosis (downstream of mitochondrial membrane depolarization) and cytochrome c release. Etoposide 91-100 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 200-212 12695347-0 2003 Glucuronidation of etoposide in human liver microsomes is specifically catalyzed by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1. Etoposide 19-28 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 84-115 12771025-6 2003 Furthermore, northern analysis showed that induction of this gene is independent of p53, as increased expression of the gene was observed in p53 null H1299/Neo control cells when the temperature was shifted to 32 degrees C. Moreover, a DNA damaging agent, etoposide, also induced beta1 subunit expression in multiple human tumor cells, regardless of p53 status. Etoposide 256-265 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 12771025-6 2003 Furthermore, northern analysis showed that induction of this gene is independent of p53, as increased expression of the gene was observed in p53 null H1299/Neo control cells when the temperature was shifted to 32 degrees C. Moreover, a DNA damaging agent, etoposide, also induced beta1 subunit expression in multiple human tumor cells, regardless of p53 status. Etoposide 256-265 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 280-285 12771025-6 2003 Furthermore, northern analysis showed that induction of this gene is independent of p53, as increased expression of the gene was observed in p53 null H1299/Neo control cells when the temperature was shifted to 32 degrees C. Moreover, a DNA damaging agent, etoposide, also induced beta1 subunit expression in multiple human tumor cells, regardless of p53 status. Etoposide 256-265 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 12771025-7 2003 Thus, the beta1 subunit of AMPK is not a p53 downstream target gene, but can be induced by cold shock or the chemotherapeutic drug, etoposide in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 132-141 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 12771025-7 2003 Thus, the beta1 subunit of AMPK is not a p53 downstream target gene, but can be induced by cold shock or the chemotherapeutic drug, etoposide in a p53-independent manner. Etoposide 132-141 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 12695347-6 2003 The kinetic parameters of etoposide glucuronidation were K(m) = 439.6 +/- 70.7 microM and V(max) = 255.6 +/- 19.2 pmol/min/mg of protein in human liver microsomes and K(m) = 503.2 +/- 110.2 microM and V(max) = was 266.5 +/- 28.6 pmol/min/mg of protein in recombinant UGT1A1. Etoposide 26-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 267-273 12695347-11 2003 These results demonstrate that etoposide glucuronidation in human liver microsomes is specifically catalyzed by UGT1A1. Etoposide 31-40 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 112-118 12697681-0 2003 CD40 ligand blocks apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha, glucocorticoids, and etoposide in osteoblasts and the osteocyte-like cell line murine long bone osteocyte-Y4. Etoposide 90-99 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 12684687-4 2003 We report that Brca1-deficiency in p53-null cells was associated with increased sensitivity to the topoisomerase I poisons camptothecin and topotecan, the topoisomerase II poisons doxorubicin, mitoxantrone and etoposide, and to the platinum compounds carboplatin and oxaliplatin, but not to the antimetabolites 5-fluorouracil and gemcitabine and the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel. Etoposide 210-219 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 12697681-6 2003 In three different assays for apoptosis, including trypan blue exclusion, changes in nuclear morphology, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting staining for annexin V/propidium iodide, CD40L significantly inhibited apoptosis of MLO-Y4 cells induced by dexamethasone, TNF alpha, or etoposide. Etoposide 282-291 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 186-191 12839679-3 2003 RESULTS: The activation of NF-kappa B induced by Ara-C and Vp-16 was obviously correlated to apoptosis in P388 cells. Etoposide 59-64 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 27-37 14641820-7 2003 Overexpression of rat Abcc1 elicited high resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 12717439-2 2003 We report that checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) regulates E2F-1 activity in response to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-34 12717439-2 2003 We report that checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) regulates E2F-1 activity in response to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 12717439-2 2003 We report that checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) regulates E2F-1 activity in response to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 105-114 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 12717439-5 2003 Moreover, E2F-1 is resistant to induction by etoposide in tumour cells expressing mutant chk2. Etoposide 45-54 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 12717439-5 2003 Moreover, E2F-1 is resistant to induction by etoposide in tumour cells expressing mutant chk2. Etoposide 45-54 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 12703990-3 2003 This study was designed to investigate the experimental therapeutic effect of the combination of topoisomerase I inhibitor hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) with topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the effect of the combination of HCPT with VP-16 against NPC was studied in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 182-191 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 193-198 12576482-4 2003 Our data show that toxic stimuli, such as etoposide, significantly increased cyr61 mRNA levels in immortalized hippocampal progenitor (H19-7) cells. Etoposide 42-51 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 12576482-6 2003 To identify the upstream signaling cascades involved in cyr61 gene induction, the blocking effect of either JNK or p38 kinase-signaling pathway on cyr61 induction in response to etoposide was tested. Etoposide 178-187 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 12576482-6 2003 To identify the upstream signaling cascades involved in cyr61 gene induction, the blocking effect of either JNK or p38 kinase-signaling pathway on cyr61 induction in response to etoposide was tested. Etoposide 178-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 12576482-6 2003 To identify the upstream signaling cascades involved in cyr61 gene induction, the blocking effect of either JNK or p38 kinase-signaling pathway on cyr61 induction in response to etoposide was tested. Etoposide 178-187 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 12576482-6 2003 To identify the upstream signaling cascades involved in cyr61 gene induction, the blocking effect of either JNK or p38 kinase-signaling pathway on cyr61 induction in response to etoposide was tested. Etoposide 178-187 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 12576482-7 2003 Transfection of the cells with a kinase-deficient mutant MEKK, an upstream activator of JNK, significantly decreased the cyr61 expression induced by etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 12576482-7 2003 Transfection of the cells with a kinase-deficient mutant MEKK, an upstream activator of JNK, significantly decreased the cyr61 expression induced by etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 12576482-11 2003 Furthermore, the blockade of cyr61 gene expression using an antisense encoding cyr61 sequence significantly inhibited the cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 144-153 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 12576482-11 2003 Furthermore, the blockade of cyr61 gene expression using an antisense encoding cyr61 sequence significantly inhibited the cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 144-153 cellular communication network factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 12673712-3 2003 This study updated the intergroup trial that compared the standard therapy of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) with etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (VIP) in advanced germ cell tumors and reanalyzed the results using the IGCCCG staging system. Etoposide 125-134 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 163-166 12673724-4 2003 METHODS: The authors conducted a Phase I study of temozolomide in combination with escalating doses of oral etoposide (VP-16) to determine the maximum tolerated doses of these two agents when given together. Etoposide 108-117 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 119-124 12704006-4 2003 The BCRP-overexpressing tumor cells are resistant to mitoxantrone, adriamycin, daunorubicin, etoposide, topotecan and irinotecan, but lack resistance to paclitaxel and vincristine. Etoposide 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 4-8 12684054-7 2003 Consistent with the drug-binding results, non-toxic concentrations of CHAPS and Brij35 reversed vincristine and etoposide (VP16) toxicity in MRP1 expressing cells. Etoposide 112-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 12684054-7 2003 Consistent with the drug-binding results, non-toxic concentrations of CHAPS and Brij35 reversed vincristine and etoposide (VP16) toxicity in MRP1 expressing cells. Etoposide 123-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 12703990-3 2003 This study was designed to investigate the experimental therapeutic effect of the combination of topoisomerase I inhibitor hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) with topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the effect of the combination of HCPT with VP-16 against NPC was studied in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 182-191 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 278-283 12679732-3 2003 Here, we show, in drug-sensitive lung cancer cells (A549, Calu-6 or NCI-H69), that exposure to cytotoxic drugs (taxol, doxorubicin or etoposide) is sufficient to strongly up-regulate caveolin 1 and 2 protein levels. Etoposide 134-143 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 183-193 12691917-0 2003 DR1-like element in human topoisomerase IIalpha gene involved in enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis by PPARgamma ligand. Etoposide 80-89 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 111-120 12656744-0 2003 Salvage treatment with etoposide (VP-16), ifosfamide and cytarabine (Ara-C) for patients with recurrent primary central nervous system lymphoma. Etoposide 23-32 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 12691917-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: The nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligands may enhance the etoposide-induced apoptosis by modulating the topoisomerase (Topo) IIalpha expression through binding to direct repeat 1 (DR1)-like element. Etoposide 108-117 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 23-71 12691917-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: The nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligands may enhance the etoposide-induced apoptosis by modulating the topoisomerase (Topo) IIalpha expression through binding to direct repeat 1 (DR1)-like element. Etoposide 108-117 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 73-82 12691917-2 2003 METHODS: To investigate the effect of etoposide-induced apoptosis by PPARgamma ligands, leukemia cell lines were treated with troglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) in the presence of etoposide and studied about various biological responses. Etoposide 38-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 69-78 12691917-3 2003 RESULTS: We found the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis by PPARgamma ligands in several leukemia cell lines, which was dependent on the expression of PPARgamma and specific for TopoIIalpha inhibitor. Etoposide 37-46 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 68-77 12691917-3 2003 RESULTS: We found the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis by PPARgamma ligands in several leukemia cell lines, which was dependent on the expression of PPARgamma and specific for TopoIIalpha inhibitor. Etoposide 37-46 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 159-168 12691917-7 2003 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the induction of TopoIIalpha expression by PPARgamma ligands via DR1-like site is an important mechanism for the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis and a DR1-like site in TopoIIalpha promoter is involved in transcriptional regulation dependent on PPARgamma ligands and PPARgamma/RXRalpha heterodimer. Etoposide 158-167 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 73-82 12594176-4 2003 Here, we show that overexpression of wild-type human TERT in HeLa cells, and in a cells lacking TERT but containing the telomerase RNA template, increases their resistance to apoptosis induced by the DNA damaging agent etoposide or the bacterial alkaloid staurosporine. Etoposide 219-228 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 53-57 12691917-7 2003 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the induction of TopoIIalpha expression by PPARgamma ligands via DR1-like site is an important mechanism for the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis and a DR1-like site in TopoIIalpha promoter is involved in transcriptional regulation dependent on PPARgamma ligands and PPARgamma/RXRalpha heterodimer. Etoposide 158-167 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 285-294 12691917-7 2003 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the induction of TopoIIalpha expression by PPARgamma ligands via DR1-like site is an important mechanism for the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis and a DR1-like site in TopoIIalpha promoter is involved in transcriptional regulation dependent on PPARgamma ligands and PPARgamma/RXRalpha heterodimer. Etoposide 158-167 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 285-294 12691917-7 2003 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the induction of TopoIIalpha expression by PPARgamma ligands via DR1-like site is an important mechanism for the enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis and a DR1-like site in TopoIIalpha promoter is involved in transcriptional regulation dependent on PPARgamma ligands and PPARgamma/RXRalpha heterodimer. Etoposide 158-167 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 317-325 12755380-8 2003 RESULTS: Spleen cells from etoposide-treated mice secreted lower amounts of IL-6 and TNF as compared to the control animals. Etoposide 27-36 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 76-80 12755380-8 2003 RESULTS: Spleen cells from etoposide-treated mice secreted lower amounts of IL-6 and TNF as compared to the control animals. Etoposide 27-36 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 85-88 12755380-9 2003 In addition, in vitro etoposide-exposed macrophages showed reduced capacity to produce TNF, IL-6 and MIP-1alpha. Etoposide 22-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 87-90 12755380-9 2003 In addition, in vitro etoposide-exposed macrophages showed reduced capacity to produce TNF, IL-6 and MIP-1alpha. Etoposide 22-31 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 92-96 12755380-9 2003 In addition, in vitro etoposide-exposed macrophages showed reduced capacity to produce TNF, IL-6 and MIP-1alpha. Etoposide 22-31 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 101-111 12649196-0 2003 Mouse breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp1/Abcg2) mediates etoposide resistance and transport, but etoposide oral availability is limited primarily by P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 40-45 12731672-10 2003 The patient did not respond to combination chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, prednisolone, cyclophosphamide, L-asparaginase, and doxorubicin, but administration of etoposide resulted in complete remission. Etoposide 170-179 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 115-129 12649196-8 2003 In contrast, use of GF120918 to inhibit P-gp in wild-type mice increased the plasma levels of etoposide after oral administration 4-5-fold. Etoposide 94-103 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 40-44 12618199-0 2003 Etoposide-mediated sensitization of squamous cell carcinoma cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced loss in mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 69-124 12618199-0 2003 Etoposide-mediated sensitization of squamous cell carcinoma cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced loss in mitochondrial membrane potential. Etoposide 0-9 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 126-131 12618199-3 2003 In the present study, we examined whether etoposide sensitizes tumor cells with multiple-drug-resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 42-51 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 108-113 12618199-7 2003 The density of the TRAIL-receptors (TRAIL-Rs) was not appreciably modulated by the etoposide treatment, suggesting that etoposide targets molecule(s) downstream of the TRAIL-Rs. Etoposide 120-129 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 19-24 12618199-7 2003 The density of the TRAIL-receptors (TRAIL-Rs) was not appreciably modulated by the etoposide treatment, suggesting that etoposide targets molecule(s) downstream of the TRAIL-Rs. Etoposide 120-129 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 36-41 12618199-7 2003 The density of the TRAIL-receptors (TRAIL-Rs) was not appreciably modulated by the etoposide treatment, suggesting that etoposide targets molecule(s) downstream of the TRAIL-Rs. Etoposide 120-129 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 36-41 12618199-8 2003 Regardless of the molecular mechanisms underlying the cell death, sequential treatment with etoposide and TRAIL could be useful in the design of treatment modalities for patients with SCC, especially those with elevated levels of Bcl-x(L). Etoposide 92-101 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 230-238 12646163-2 2003 In this report, we investigated the disappearance of tensin from cell adhesion sites of chicken embryonic fibroblast cells (CEFs) exposed to etoposide and demonstrated that loss of tensin from cell adhesions during etoposide-induced apoptosis may be due to degradation of tensin by caspase-3. Etoposide 141-150 tensin 1 Gallus gallus 53-59 12646163-2 2003 In this report, we investigated the disappearance of tensin from cell adhesion sites of chicken embryonic fibroblast cells (CEFs) exposed to etoposide and demonstrated that loss of tensin from cell adhesions during etoposide-induced apoptosis may be due to degradation of tensin by caspase-3. Etoposide 215-224 tensin 1 Gallus gallus 181-187 12646163-2 2003 In this report, we investigated the disappearance of tensin from cell adhesion sites of chicken embryonic fibroblast cells (CEFs) exposed to etoposide and demonstrated that loss of tensin from cell adhesions during etoposide-induced apoptosis may be due to degradation of tensin by caspase-3. Etoposide 215-224 tensin 1 Gallus gallus 181-187 12646163-2 2003 In this report, we investigated the disappearance of tensin from cell adhesion sites of chicken embryonic fibroblast cells (CEFs) exposed to etoposide and demonstrated that loss of tensin from cell adhesions during etoposide-induced apoptosis may be due to degradation of tensin by caspase-3. Etoposide 215-224 caspase 3 Gallus gallus 282-291 12569581-9 2003 FR901228 also effectively inhibited growth of etoposide-resistant UMCC-1/VP-16, irinotecan-resistant PC-6/SN2-5H and cisplatin-resistant H526/CDDP cells having decreased expression of hTERT mRNA and telomerase activity, as well as their parental cells. Etoposide 46-55 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-78 12605983-14 2003 The HIF-1alpha antisense treatment exerted an oxygen-independent, and additive but not synergistic effect to the cytotoxicity of cisplatin, etoposide, and vincristine. Etoposide 140-149 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 4-14 12649196-9 2003 It may thus be worthwhile to test inhibition of P-gp in humans to improve the oral availability of etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 48-52 12649196-0 2003 Mouse breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp1/Abcg2) mediates etoposide resistance and transport, but etoposide oral availability is limited primarily by P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 46-51 12649196-0 2003 Mouse breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp1/Abcg2) mediates etoposide resistance and transport, but etoposide oral availability is limited primarily by P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 102-111 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 154-168 12649196-1 2003 The breast cancer resistance protein [BCRP (BCRP/ABCG2)] has not previously been directly identified as a source of resistance to epipodophyllotoxins.However, when P-glycoprotein (P-gp)- and Mrp1-deficient mouse fibroblast and kidney cell lines were selected for resistance to etoposide, amplification and overexpression of Bcrp1 emerged as the dominant resistance mechanism in five of five cases. Etoposide 277-286 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 38-42 12649196-1 2003 The breast cancer resistance protein [BCRP (BCRP/ABCG2)] has not previously been directly identified as a source of resistance to epipodophyllotoxins.However, when P-glycoprotein (P-gp)- and Mrp1-deficient mouse fibroblast and kidney cell lines were selected for resistance to etoposide, amplification and overexpression of Bcrp1 emerged as the dominant resistance mechanism in five of five cases. Etoposide 277-286 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 44-48 12649196-1 2003 The breast cancer resistance protein [BCRP (BCRP/ABCG2)] has not previously been directly identified as a source of resistance to epipodophyllotoxins.However, when P-glycoprotein (P-gp)- and Mrp1-deficient mouse fibroblast and kidney cell lines were selected for resistance to etoposide, amplification and overexpression of Bcrp1 emerged as the dominant resistance mechanism in five of five cases. Etoposide 277-286 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 49-54 12649196-4 2003 Transduced wild-type Bcrp1 cDNA mediated resistance to etoposide and teniposide in fibroblast lines and trans-epithelial etoposide transport in polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney II cells. Etoposide 55-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 21-26 12649196-4 2003 Transduced wild-type Bcrp1 cDNA mediated resistance to etoposide and teniposide in fibroblast lines and trans-epithelial etoposide transport in polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney II cells. Etoposide 121-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 21-26 12649196-5 2003 Bcrp1-mediated etoposide resistance was reversed by two structurally different BCRP/Bcrp1 inhibitors, GF120918 and Ko143. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 0-5 12649196-5 2003 Bcrp1-mediated etoposide resistance was reversed by two structurally different BCRP/Bcrp1 inhibitors, GF120918 and Ko143. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 79-83 12649196-5 2003 Bcrp1-mediated etoposide resistance was reversed by two structurally different BCRP/Bcrp1 inhibitors, GF120918 and Ko143. Etoposide 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 84-89 14505429-7 2003 Analysis of the kinetics of apoptosis showed that caspase-3 activation was maximal at 8 h of etoposide or BFA treatment in the parotid cells and at 8-18 h in the submandibular cells. Etoposide 93-102 caspase 3 Bos taurus 50-59 12700630-3 2003 Our results indicate that, while certain typical features of apoptosis induced by etoposide--namely classical morphological changes and the ability to degrade DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments - are caspase-3-dependent, loss of cell adhesion to plastic and the capacity to interact with, and to be phagocytosed by, human monocyte-derived macrophages - both by CD14-dependent and CD14-independent mechanisms--do not require caspase-3. Etoposide 82-91 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 201-210 12700630-3 2003 Our results indicate that, while certain typical features of apoptosis induced by etoposide--namely classical morphological changes and the ability to degrade DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments - are caspase-3-dependent, loss of cell adhesion to plastic and the capacity to interact with, and to be phagocytosed by, human monocyte-derived macrophages - both by CD14-dependent and CD14-independent mechanisms--do not require caspase-3. Etoposide 82-91 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 362-366 12700630-3 2003 Our results indicate that, while certain typical features of apoptosis induced by etoposide--namely classical morphological changes and the ability to degrade DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments - are caspase-3-dependent, loss of cell adhesion to plastic and the capacity to interact with, and to be phagocytosed by, human monocyte-derived macrophages - both by CD14-dependent and CD14-independent mechanisms--do not require caspase-3. Etoposide 82-91 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 381-385 12700630-3 2003 Our results indicate that, while certain typical features of apoptosis induced by etoposide--namely classical morphological changes and the ability to degrade DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments - are caspase-3-dependent, loss of cell adhesion to plastic and the capacity to interact with, and to be phagocytosed by, human monocyte-derived macrophages - both by CD14-dependent and CD14-independent mechanisms--do not require caspase-3. Etoposide 82-91 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 425-434 12700630-4 2003 Furthermore, both etoposide-induced caspase-3-positive and -negative MCF-7 cells suppressed proinflammatory cytokine release by macrophages. Etoposide 18-27 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 36-45 12700634-2 2003 IGF1 significantly suppressed etoposide-induced apoptosis, measured by caspase 3 activation and quantitation of cellular subG(1) DNA content, in rat parotid salivary acinar cells (C5). Etoposide 30-39 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12700634-2 2003 IGF1 significantly suppressed etoposide-induced apoptosis, measured by caspase 3 activation and quantitation of cellular subG(1) DNA content, in rat parotid salivary acinar cells (C5). Etoposide 30-39 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-80 12700634-3 2003 Transduction of C5 cells with an adenovirus expressing a constitutively activated mutant of Akt-suppressed etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas a kinase-inactive mutant of Akt suppressed the protective effect of IGF1. Etoposide 107-116 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 12700634-5 2003 EGF was unable to suppress apoptosis induced by etoposide, but was able to synergize with IGF1 to further suppress caspase 3 activation and DNA cleavage after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 epidermal growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12700634-5 2003 EGF was unable to suppress apoptosis induced by etoposide, but was able to synergize with IGF1 to further suppress caspase 3 activation and DNA cleavage after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 159-168 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 12644023-0 2003 Profiling of differentially expressed apoptosis-related genes by cDNA arrays in human cord blood CD34+ cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 97-101 12644023-2 2003 Here we sought to systematically evaluate the basic molecular components and main pathways that govern and mediate cellular response initiated within human CD34(+) cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 173-182 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 156-160 12644023-5 2003 RESULTS: We identified a set of apoptosis-related genes expressed in highly purified normal human CB CD34(+) cells and determined how the expression of these genes changed in response to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 187-196 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 101-105 12644023-8 2003 CONCLUSION: p53, c-Myc, and BAFF pathways are main pathways utilized by CD34(+) cells to arrest cell-cycle progression at multiple checkpoints, to halt proliferation, and to induce apoptosis as part of their cellular response to etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 12-15 12644023-8 2003 CONCLUSION: p53, c-Myc, and BAFF pathways are main pathways utilized by CD34(+) cells to arrest cell-cycle progression at multiple checkpoints, to halt proliferation, and to induce apoptosis as part of their cellular response to etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-22 12644023-8 2003 CONCLUSION: p53, c-Myc, and BAFF pathways are main pathways utilized by CD34(+) cells to arrest cell-cycle progression at multiple checkpoints, to halt proliferation, and to induce apoptosis as part of their cellular response to etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 TNF superfamily member 13b Homo sapiens 28-32 12644023-8 2003 CONCLUSION: p53, c-Myc, and BAFF pathways are main pathways utilized by CD34(+) cells to arrest cell-cycle progression at multiple checkpoints, to halt proliferation, and to induce apoptosis as part of their cellular response to etoposide. Etoposide 229-238 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 72-76 12644023-9 2003 Multiple known pro-survival and pro-apoptotic pathways are simultaneously activated in etoposide-treated CD34(+) cells. Etoposide 87-96 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 105-109 12657726-1 2003 The multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) gene from human (hMRP1), dog (canMRP1), and mouse (muMRP1) all encode proteins that efficiently transport the endogenous MRP1 substrate glutathione-S-leukotriene C(4) and confer resistance to anticancer agents, including vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 291-300 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-45 12657726-1 2003 The multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) gene from human (hMRP1), dog (canMRP1), and mouse (muMRP1) all encode proteins that efficiently transport the endogenous MRP1 substrate glutathione-S-leukotriene C(4) and confer resistance to anticancer agents, including vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 291-300 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 12657726-1 2003 The multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) gene from human (hMRP1), dog (canMRP1), and mouse (muMRP1) all encode proteins that efficiently transport the endogenous MRP1 substrate glutathione-S-leukotriene C(4) and confer resistance to anticancer agents, including vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 291-300 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 12657726-1 2003 The multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) gene from human (hMRP1), dog (canMRP1), and mouse (muMRP1) all encode proteins that efficiently transport the endogenous MRP1 substrate glutathione-S-leukotriene C(4) and confer resistance to anticancer agents, including vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 291-300 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 72-76 12511567-8 2003 However, cells with excess Smac protein were greatly sensitized to apoptotic triggers such as etoposide exposure. Etoposide 94-103 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 27-31 12606765-2 2003 The administration of the H(2)O(2)-specific scavenger catalase attenuated the generation of apoptosis by the antitumor drugs etoposide, camptothecin, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in U-937 human promonocytic cells. Etoposide 125-134 catalase Homo sapiens 54-62 12581860-6 2003 The DNA damaging agents camptothecin and etoposide enhanced IFN-gamma-induced NO production and showed I-kappaB degradation, indicating that the increase in NO production was due to direct DNA damage. Etoposide 41-50 interferon gamma Mus musculus 60-69 12475977-7 2003 NFBD1 foci are also detected in response to camptothecin, etoposide, and methylmethanesulfonate treatments. Etoposide 58-67 mediator of DNA damage checkpoint 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12566077-7 2003 In comparison, Bcl-2 overexpression drastically reduced apoptotic DNA fragmentation by etoposide, acting via topoisomerase II-mediated DNA damage, but had no effect on apoptotic DNA fragmentation by helenalin A, which reacts with proteins but not DNA. Etoposide 87-96 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 15-20 12468545-5 2003 After treatment with Vp16 or mitomycin C, control cells underwent apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner; however, overexpression of catalase inhibited this apoptosis. Etoposide 21-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 12468545-5 2003 After treatment with Vp16 or mitomycin C, control cells underwent apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner; however, overexpression of catalase inhibited this apoptosis. Etoposide 21-25 catalase Homo sapiens 130-138 12458215-6 2003 Furthermore, activation of pro-death IRES during the etoposide-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent and correlates with the expression of apoptotic fragments of two members of the eIF4G translation initiation factor family, p97/DAP5/NAT1 and eIF4GI. Etoposide 53-62 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 Homo sapiens 226-229 12458215-6 2003 Furthermore, activation of pro-death IRES during the etoposide-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent and correlates with the expression of apoptotic fragments of two members of the eIF4G translation initiation factor family, p97/DAP5/NAT1 and eIF4GI. Etoposide 53-62 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 Homo sapiens 230-234 12458215-6 2003 Furthermore, activation of pro-death IRES during the etoposide-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent and correlates with the expression of apoptotic fragments of two members of the eIF4G translation initiation factor family, p97/DAP5/NAT1 and eIF4GI. Etoposide 53-62 N-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 235-239 12458215-6 2003 Furthermore, activation of pro-death IRES during the etoposide-induced apoptosis is caspase-dependent and correlates with the expression of apoptotic fragments of two members of the eIF4G translation initiation factor family, p97/DAP5/NAT1 and eIF4GI. Etoposide 53-62 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Homo sapiens 244-250 12536201-8 2003 Combined RNAi for c-raf and bcl-2 induced apoptosis in HL-60, U937, and THP-1 cells and increased chemosensitivity to etoposide and daunorubicin. Etoposide 118-127 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 18-23 12569391-3 2003 We now show that expression of CD26/DPPIV enhanced sensitivity of CD26 Jurkat transfectants to G(2)-M arrest mediated by the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 12569391-3 2003 We now show that expression of CD26/DPPIV enhanced sensitivity of CD26 Jurkat transfectants to G(2)-M arrest mediated by the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 12569391-3 2003 We now show that expression of CD26/DPPIV enhanced sensitivity of CD26 Jurkat transfectants to G(2)-M arrest mediated by the antineoplastic agent etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 12569391-4 2003 The increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was associated with disruption of cell cycle-related events, including hyperphosphorylation of p34(cdc2) kinase, change in cdc25C expression and phosphorylation, and alteration in cyclin B1 expression. Etoposide 29-38 alpha and gamma adaptin binding protein Homo sapiens 156-159 12569391-4 2003 The increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was associated with disruption of cell cycle-related events, including hyperphosphorylation of p34(cdc2) kinase, change in cdc25C expression and phosphorylation, and alteration in cyclin B1 expression. Etoposide 29-38 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 12569391-4 2003 The increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was associated with disruption of cell cycle-related events, including hyperphosphorylation of p34(cdc2) kinase, change in cdc25C expression and phosphorylation, and alteration in cyclin B1 expression. Etoposide 29-38 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 184-190 12569391-4 2003 The increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was associated with disruption of cell cycle-related events, including hyperphosphorylation of p34(cdc2) kinase, change in cdc25C expression and phosphorylation, and alteration in cyclin B1 expression. Etoposide 29-38 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 241-250 12569391-5 2003 CD26/DPPIV-associated enhancement of doxorubicin and etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was also observed in serum-free media, suggesting an effect of CD26 on cell-derived processes rather than serum-derived factors. Etoposide 53-62 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 12569391-5 2003 CD26/DPPIV-associated enhancement of doxorubicin and etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was also observed in serum-free media, suggesting an effect of CD26 on cell-derived processes rather than serum-derived factors. Etoposide 53-62 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 5-10 12569391-5 2003 CD26/DPPIV-associated enhancement of doxorubicin and etoposide-induced G(2)-M arrest was also observed in serum-free media, suggesting an effect of CD26 on cell-derived processes rather than serum-derived factors. Etoposide 53-62 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 148-152 12536201-8 2003 Combined RNAi for c-raf and bcl-2 induced apoptosis in HL-60, U937, and THP-1 cells and increased chemosensitivity to etoposide and daunorubicin. Etoposide 118-127 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 12504087-2 2003 We have previously shown that the cells become resistant to topoisomerase II alpha (topo II alpha) targeted cancer chemotherapeutic drug such as etoposide (VP-16) when GRP78 is up-regulated by various means. Etoposide 145-154 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Cricetulus griseus 168-173 12581564-10 2003 In conclusion, aside classical variables such as age and performance status, high serum CYFRA 21-1 and high serum CgA level in SCLC are both prognostic determinants of prognosis, in particular in patients receiving conventional chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin and etoposide-based combinations. Etoposide 269-278 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 114-117 12527362-0 2003 Bcl-rambo beta, a special splicing variant with an insertion of an Alu-like cassette, promotes etoposide- and Taxol-induced cell death. Etoposide 95-104 BCL2 like 13 Homo sapiens 0-9 12504087-2 2003 We have previously shown that the cells become resistant to topoisomerase II alpha (topo II alpha) targeted cancer chemotherapeutic drug such as etoposide (VP-16) when GRP78 is up-regulated by various means. Etoposide 156-161 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Cricetulus griseus 168-173 12504087-5 2003 However, mechanisms of association of GRP78 up-regulation and resistance to VP-16 remained obscured under the conditions outlined above. Etoposide 76-81 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Cricetulus griseus 38-43 12736226-0 2003 Outpatient regimen rituximab plus ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (R-ICE) for relapsed non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 62-71 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 12509267-10 2003 p53 deficient cells were cross-resistant to another topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, which also provoked increased DNA strand breakage in p53 wt cells. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 12509267-10 2003 p53 deficient cells were cross-resistant to another topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, which also provoked increased DNA strand breakage in p53 wt cells. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 143-146 12579475-0 2003 Results of phase I-II trial of concomitant hyperfractionated radiation and oral etoposide (VP-16) in patients with unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-96 14695446-9 2003 The Cdk2 inhibitor, roscovitine, decreased the resistance to apoptosis on etoposide-treated UMG1-2. Etoposide 74-83 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 12542493-7 2003 Also, there was an upregulation in tissue factor (TF) mRNA expression in etoposide-, methotrexate- and vincristine-treated monolayers compared with controls, as well as an upregulation in TF protein production in vincristine-treated cells. Etoposide 73-82 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 35-48 12542493-7 2003 Also, there was an upregulation in tissue factor (TF) mRNA expression in etoposide-, methotrexate- and vincristine-treated monolayers compared with controls, as well as an upregulation in TF protein production in vincristine-treated cells. Etoposide 73-82 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 50-52 12538359-6 2003 Microsatellite analysis of Aprt mutant clones indicated a dominant role for mitotic recombination (MR) in generating spontaneous, DMBA- and etoposide-induced LOH at APRT: However, over 80% of the MMC-induced Aprt LOH mutants had lost heterozygosity for all markers tested, suggesting that either the crossover points were located close to the centromere or that these mutants arose by chromosome loss and duplication of the remaining chromosome 8. Etoposide 140-149 adenine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus 165-169 12551835-0 2003 Contribution of the induction of heme oxygenase-1 to etoposide-induced apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukemia. Etoposide 53-62 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 33-49 14695446-0 2003 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) IE1 plays role in resistance to apoptosis with etoposide in cancer cell line by Cdk2 accumulation. Etoposide 76-85 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 14695446-8 2003 Cellular expression of Cdk2 was increased in UMG1- 2 after etoposide treatment while the expression of E2F-1 in UMG1-2 was decreased as compared with that in U373MG. Etoposide 59-68 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 15314975-0 2003 Expression of p21 and bcl-2 proteins in paraffin-embedded preparations of non-small cell lung cancer in stage IIIA after Etoposide and Cisplatin induced chemotherapy. Etoposide 121-130 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 14-17 15314976-0 2003 Expression of p53 gene in stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer in patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Vepesid and Cisplatin. Etoposide 112-119 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 12621489-0 2003 Etoposide (VP-16) plus G-CSF mobilizes different dendritic cell subsets than does G-CSF alone. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 12546364-8 2003 The LY294002 significantly augmented the cytotoxicity induced by etoposide in PTEN-deficient cells, but not in PTEN-wt cells. Etoposide 65-74 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 78-82 12529653-6 2003 K562 cells transfected with the mutated SHIP-V684E cDNA showed a growth advantage even at lower serum concentrations and resistance to apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 190-199 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 40-44 12835511-2 2003 Here we present evidence obtained in studies of adult mice and neuronal cell cultures showing that p53 protein is present in synapses where its level and amount of phosphorylation are increased following exposure of the cells to the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 252-261 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 99-102 12835511-4 2003 Increased levels of p53 also precede loss of synapsin I immunoreactive terminals in cultured hippocampal neurons exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 12835511-4 2003 Increased levels of p53 also precede loss of synapsin I immunoreactive terminals in cultured hippocampal neurons exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 synapsin I Mus musculus 45-55 12835511-6 2003 Finally, we show that a synthetic inhibitor of p53 (PFT-alpha) protects synaptosomes from wild-type mice against oxidative and excitotoxic injuries, and preserves presynaptic terminals in cultured hippocampal neurons exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 228-237 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 47-50 12688678-11 2003 Surprisingly, our studies have shown that HL-60/MX2 cell line and also THP-1 cell line, resistant to etoposide, were susceptible to methyl- and methoxy-substituted indolo[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives. Etoposide 101-110 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 12688678-11 2003 Surprisingly, our studies have shown that HL-60/MX2 cell line and also THP-1 cell line, resistant to etoposide, were susceptible to methyl- and methoxy-substituted indolo[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives. Etoposide 101-110 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 14586153-3 2003 The regimen of etoposide (VP-16) + ifosfamide + cisplatin (VIP) was initially utilized as third-line chemotherapy. Etoposide 15-24 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 26-31 12169392-0 2002 Differential influence of etoposide on two caspase-2 mRNA isoforms in leukemic cells. Etoposide 26-35 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 43-52 12683237-0 2003 [Effect of etoposide and amsacrine on mitotic progression of GM-130 and Hep-2 cell lines. Etoposide 11-20 golgin A2 Homo sapiens 61-67 12683237-2 2003 It has been shown that inhibitors of topoisomerase II (topo II) etoposide and amsacrine results in accumulation of GM-130 and Hep-2 cells with 4c DNA amount. Etoposide 64-73 golgin A2 Homo sapiens 115-121 12683237-5 2003 GM-130 and Hep-2 cells that were first blocked and then washed from nocodazole, and after that treated with 50 microM etoposide or 20 microM amsacrine, were shown to enter pseudo-G1 with 4c DNA amount per cell. Etoposide 118-127 golgin A2 Homo sapiens 0-6 12504573-3 2002 Using the epithelial cell line HeLa in which the expression of LMP1 is inducibly regulated by tetracycline, we demonstrate that apoptosis triggered by ligation of the death receptor, Fas, or by the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, is potentiated by LMP1. Etoposide 222-231 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 63-67 12520735-1 2002 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The previous study has identified two novel antisense oligonucleotides (AS-ODN) of new target point in the translation initiation and the coding region of bcl-2 mRNA that could increase the sensitivity of HL-60 and K562 cells lines to etoposide, daunorubicin, and araninosyl cytosine (Ara-C). Etoposide 263-272 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 183-188 12520751-1 2002 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: EP regimen[etoposide (VP-16) + cisplatin (DDP)] is a standard regimen for treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), but the cure rate is still low. Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-55 12426377-2 2002 Here we show that PKCdelta is imported into the nucleus of etoposide-treated cells, that nuclear import is required for apoptosis and that it is mediated by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the C-terminus of PKCdelta. Etoposide 59-68 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 18-26 12426377-2 2002 Here we show that PKCdelta is imported into the nucleus of etoposide-treated cells, that nuclear import is required for apoptosis and that it is mediated by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the C-terminus of PKCdelta. Etoposide 59-68 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 214-222 12420214-3 2002 Induction of IRF-1 protein by either ionizing radiation (IR) or etoposide occurs through a concerted mechanism involving increased IRF-1 expression/synthesis and an increase in the half-life of the IRF-1 protein. Etoposide 64-73 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 12420214-3 2002 Induction of IRF-1 protein by either ionizing radiation (IR) or etoposide occurs through a concerted mechanism involving increased IRF-1 expression/synthesis and an increase in the half-life of the IRF-1 protein. Etoposide 64-73 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 12420214-3 2002 Induction of IRF-1 protein by either ionizing radiation (IR) or etoposide occurs through a concerted mechanism involving increased IRF-1 expression/synthesis and an increase in the half-life of the IRF-1 protein. Etoposide 64-73 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 12359364-4 2002 Overexpression of PPT1 protected against apoptosis induced by etoposide and the ketoamide and the inhibitory effect of the two was additive. Etoposide 62-71 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 12460902-7 2002 Furthermore, we found that PARP-DBD sensitized LNCaP cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as ionizing radiation and etoposide. Etoposide 114-123 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 12460902-8 2002 Androgen (R1881) -dependent stimulation of PARP-DBD expression resulted in a 2-fold growth inhibition in LNCaP cells as compared with controls, and an augmented apoptotic cell death in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Etoposide 219-228 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 43-51 12424735-6 2002 We found that etoposide increases the activation of p42 and p44 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, and that activation of the MAP kinases by etoposide requires AMPA receptor activation. Etoposide 14-23 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 52-55 12424735-6 2002 We found that etoposide increases the activation of p42 and p44 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, and that activation of the MAP kinases by etoposide requires AMPA receptor activation. Etoposide 14-23 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 60-63 12424735-7 2002 Pharmacological blockade of AMPA receptors and p42/p44 MAP kinases, but not of NMDA receptors, exacerbated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 107-116 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 47-50 12424735-7 2002 Pharmacological blockade of AMPA receptors and p42/p44 MAP kinases, but not of NMDA receptors, exacerbated etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 107-116 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 51-54 12424735-8 2002 These findings suggest that, although etoposide is neurotoxic, it also activates a cell survival pathway involving AMPA receptor-mediated activation of p42/p44 MAP kinases. Etoposide 38-47 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 152-155 12424735-8 2002 These findings suggest that, although etoposide is neurotoxic, it also activates a cell survival pathway involving AMPA receptor-mediated activation of p42/p44 MAP kinases. Etoposide 38-47 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 156-159 12516967-12 2002 Thus, canMRP1 is similar to MRP1 in conferring resistance to vincristine and etoposide, transporting calcein-a.m., and being inhibited by LY402913. Etoposide 77-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 12218061-3 2002 Here we demonstrate that the first 4-8 N-terminal amino acids of Smac/DIABLO fused to the Drosophila antennapaedia penetratin sequence, a carrier peptide, enhance the induction of apoptosis and long term antiproliferative effects of diverse antineoplastic agents including paclitaxel, etoposide, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), and doxorubicin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Etoposide 285-294 diablo Drosophila melanogaster 65-69 12218061-3 2002 Here we demonstrate that the first 4-8 N-terminal amino acids of Smac/DIABLO fused to the Drosophila antennapaedia penetratin sequence, a carrier peptide, enhance the induction of apoptosis and long term antiproliferative effects of diverse antineoplastic agents including paclitaxel, etoposide, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), and doxorubicin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Etoposide 285-294 diablo Drosophila melanogaster 70-76 12169392-1 2002 Etoposide (VP-16) is an anticancer agent that induces apoptosis in human leukemic cell lines such as U937 and HL60. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 12553012-2 2002 Over-expression of Bcl-xl inhibits apoptotic changes induced by Etoposide including cytochrome-c release, caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 64-73 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 12553012-3 2002 However, Etoposide treatment resulted in cell death in U937 cells over-expressing Bcl-xl, which had a necrotic-like phenotype with no evidence of caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 9-18 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 12553001-0 2002 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide, induces p21WAF1/CIP1 through down-regulation of c-Myc in K562 cells. Etoposide 32-41 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 51-63 12553001-0 2002 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide, induces p21WAF1/CIP1 through down-regulation of c-Myc in K562 cells. Etoposide 32-41 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 91-96 12642689-2 2002 We have observed that exogenous expression of MRITalpha1/cFLIP(L) isoform also protects against cell death induced by a diverse group of chemotherapeutic drugs with different mechanisms of action, including doxorubicin, etoposide, cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin, chlorambucil and cisplatin. Etoposide 220-229 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 57-62 12553001-2 2002 To investigate the mechanism by which etoposide acts as an anticancer agent, the relationship between p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21) and c-Myc was studied. Etoposide 38-47 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 102-114 12553001-2 2002 To investigate the mechanism by which etoposide acts as an anticancer agent, the relationship between p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21) and c-Myc was studied. Etoposide 38-47 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 102-105 12553001-2 2002 To investigate the mechanism by which etoposide acts as an anticancer agent, the relationship between p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21) and c-Myc was studied. Etoposide 38-47 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 125-130 12553001-7 2002 RESULTS: Ectopic c-Myc-expressing K562 (K562/c-Myc) cells showed more extensive apoptosis than K562 cells after continuous exposure to 200 microM etoposide for 24 hours. Etoposide 146-155 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-22 12553001-7 2002 RESULTS: Ectopic c-Myc-expressing K562 (K562/c-Myc) cells showed more extensive apoptosis than K562 cells after continuous exposure to 200 microM etoposide for 24 hours. Etoposide 146-155 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-50 12553001-9 2002 Etoposide activated the p21 promoter in a concentration-dependent manner, and etoposide-induced luciferase activity was suppressed by co-transfection of c-Myc. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 24-27 12553001-9 2002 Etoposide activated the p21 promoter in a concentration-dependent manner, and etoposide-induced luciferase activity was suppressed by co-transfection of c-Myc. Etoposide 0-9 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-158 12414644-5 2002 Analysis of the drug sensitivity of MRP6-transfected cells revealed low levels of resistance to several natural product agents, including etoposide, teniposide, doxorubicin, and daunorubicin. Etoposide 138-147 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 36-40 12370750-4 2002 The HCT-8DDP/anti-MRP Rz cells were more sensitive to doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP-16) by 2.5- and 4.1-fold, respectively, compared with HCT-8DDP cells. Etoposide 76-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 12370750-4 2002 The HCT-8DDP/anti-MRP Rz cells were more sensitive to doxorubicin (DOX) and etoposide (VP-16) by 2.5- and 4.1-fold, respectively, compared with HCT-8DDP cells. Etoposide 76-85 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 87-92 12370759-9 2002 We also observed enhanced induction of apoptosis by chemotherapeutic reagents, including cisplatin, docetaxel and etoposide, in DN-hTERT-expressing A549 cells, as compared with WT-hTERT-expressing cells. Etoposide 114-123 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 131-136 12370759-9 2002 We also observed enhanced induction of apoptosis by chemotherapeutic reagents, including cisplatin, docetaxel and etoposide, in DN-hTERT-expressing A549 cells, as compared with WT-hTERT-expressing cells. Etoposide 114-123 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 180-185 12410562-6 2002 BRCA2 mRNA levels were upregulated in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 85-94 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 12533044-4 2002 JM-1, SUP-B 15 and RS4 leukemic cell lines cleaved Bcl-2 to its 23 kDa form when exposed to the chemotherapeutic agents 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine (Ara-C) or etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 166-175 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 51-56 12410562-9 2002 Thymocytes from these Brca2(Delta27/Delta27) mice displayed decreased apoptosis in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage compared with wild-type thymocytes. Etoposide 95-104 breast cancer 2, early onset Mus musculus 22-27 12677090-10 2002 Etoposide, cisplatin (CIS), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) showed the least cooperation (<or=11.5% over the additive single therapy values) with E2F-1. Etoposide 0-9 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 12489056-7 2002 A prospective trial of 2 cycles of etoposide plus cisplatin adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with pN2 tumors showed that this regimen was highly effective in achieving relapse-free survival. Etoposide 35-44 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 100-103 12677090-11 2002 Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone results in 3.4-fold increase of cyclin A kinase activity compared to Ad-LacZ control (p < 0.05); when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, cyclin A kinase activity was inhibited significantly by VIN, actinomycin D, and etoposide (p < 0.005), but not with CPT, CIS, and 5-FU (p > 0.1) compared to Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone. Etoposide 249-258 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 3-8 12677090-11 2002 Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone results in 3.4-fold increase of cyclin A kinase activity compared to Ad-LacZ control (p < 0.05); when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, cyclin A kinase activity was inhibited significantly by VIN, actinomycin D, and etoposide (p < 0.005), but not with CPT, CIS, and 5-FU (p > 0.1) compared to Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone. Etoposide 249-258 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 57-65 12677090-11 2002 Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone results in 3.4-fold increase of cyclin A kinase activity compared to Ad-LacZ control (p < 0.05); when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, cyclin A kinase activity was inhibited significantly by VIN, actinomycin D, and etoposide (p < 0.005), but not with CPT, CIS, and 5-FU (p > 0.1) compared to Ad-E2F-1 treatment alone. Etoposide 249-258 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 169-177 12384553-0 2002 An antisense oligonucleotide targeted to human Ku86 messenger RNA sensitizes M059K malignant glioma cells to ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and etoposide but not DNA cross-linking agents. Etoposide 144-153 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 47-51 12434296-5 2002 We report that lack of the Pms2 gene is associated with an increased sensitivity, ranging from 2-6-fold, to some types of anticancer agents including the topoisomerase II poisons doxorubicin, etoposide and mitoxantrone, the platinum compounds cisplatin and oxaliplatin, the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel, and the antimetabolite gemcitabine. Etoposide 192-201 PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component Homo sapiens 27-31 12384553-5 2002 Moreover, transfection of M059K cells with Ku86 antisense ASOs markedly increased cell death after treatment with ionizing radiation, bleomycin, and etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 43-47 12384553-7 2002 As expected, transfection of M059J cells with Ku86 antisense ASOs did not result in any sensitization to ionizing radiation, bleomycin, or DNA cross-linking agents, but there was a 2-fold increase in sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 215-224 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 12207174-12 2002 Finally blockage of NFkappaB activation eliminates the synergistic apoptotic response of TRAIL and etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 12207175-2 2002 Here we report that overexpression of Je2 in CEM-C7 T-cell line is able to suppress CD95-mediated apoptosis, and apoptosis induced by TNFalpha and the glucocorticoid analogue dexamethasone, but was not able to suppress death induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 267-276 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 84-88 12207175-2 2002 Here we report that overexpression of Je2 in CEM-C7 T-cell line is able to suppress CD95-mediated apoptosis, and apoptosis induced by TNFalpha and the glucocorticoid analogue dexamethasone, but was not able to suppress death induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 267-276 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 134-142 12391694-4 2002 They underwent 2 courses of systemic chemotherapy [cisplatin (CDDP) + etoposide (VP-16)] with concurrent radiotherapy (40 Gy). Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 12239596-0 2002 The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin protects cells from the antineoplastic drugs doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 4-21 12417047-3 2002 We found that the overexpression of FADD sensitizes etoposide-induced apoptosis through a rapid activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) and, subsequently, of caspase 3. Etoposide 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 110-137 12417047-3 2002 We found that the overexpression of FADD sensitizes etoposide-induced apoptosis through a rapid activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) and, subsequently, of caspase 3. Etoposide 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 139-142 12417047-3 2002 We found that the overexpression of FADD sensitizes etoposide-induced apoptosis through a rapid activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) and, subsequently, of caspase 3. Etoposide 52-61 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 166-175 12220664-0 2002 Caspase activation in etoposide-treated fibroblasts is correlated to ERK phosphorylation and both events are blocked by polyamine depletion. Etoposide 22-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 69-72 12417047-7 2002 Interestingly, FADD was phosphorylated, and etoposide-induced JNK/caspase activation and apoptosis were enhanced in the cells arrested at G2/M transition, but not in those overexpressing mutant FADD, in which 194 serine was replaced by alanine. Etoposide 44-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 12417047-8 2002 Our results demonstrate that phosphorylated FADD-dependent activation of the JNK/caspase pathway plays a pivotal role in sensitization to etoposide-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Etoposide 138-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 77-80 12389116-14 2002 Etoposide and vinblastine were found to effectively inactivate the androgen-independent cell lines, in which p53 is dysfunctional. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 12242663-4 2002 Overexpression of kinase inactive MEKK1 inhibits MEKK1-mediated apoptosis and effectively blocks death receptor upregulation following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 135-144 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 12121973-6 2002 Importantly, forced expression of PKC-epsilon in NCI-H82 human SCLC cells confers a significant resistance to the chemotherapeutic drugs, etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 138-147 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 34-45 12121973-8 2002 Treatment of NCI-H82 cells with etoposide induces a series of time-dependent events, including the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 32-41 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 110-122 12121973-8 2002 Treatment of NCI-H82 cells with etoposide induces a series of time-dependent events, including the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 32-41 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 175-184 12121973-8 2002 Treatment of NCI-H82 cells with etoposide induces a series of time-dependent events, including the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 32-41 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 189-198 12121973-8 2002 Treatment of NCI-H82 cells with etoposide induces a series of time-dependent events, including the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 32-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 216-243 12121973-8 2002 Treatment of NCI-H82 cells with etoposide induces a series of time-dependent events, including the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 32-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 12121973-10 2002 Furthermore, caspase-specific inhibitors, z-VAD-fmk and z-DEVD-fmk, significantly attenuate the accumulation of sub-G(1) population and block the PARP cleavage in response to etoposide. Etoposide 175-184 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 12121973-12 2002 Finally, down-regulation of PKC-epsilon expression by the antisense cDNA in NSCLC cells results in increased sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 28-39 12080052-5 2002 Here, we show that HEK-Trx2 cells are more resistant toward etoposide. Etoposide 60-69 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 19-27 12297287-4 2002 Cells expressing CD44 were significantly resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 54-63 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 12220664-2 2002 Treatment of mouse fibroblasts with 20 microM etoposide elicited a sustained phosphorylation of ERK 1/2, that increased until 24 h from the treatment in parallel with caspase activity. Etoposide 46-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 96-103 12220664-5 2002 In etoposide-treated cells, DFMO also abolished phosphorylation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases triggered by the drug. Etoposide 3-12 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 67-72 12220664-6 2002 Polyamine replenishment with exogenous putrescine restored the ability of the cells to undergo caspase activation and ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in response to etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 118-125 12220664-7 2002 Ornithine decarboxylase activity decreased after etoposide, indicating that DFMO exerts its effect by depleting cellular polyamines before induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 49-58 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 0-23 12218384-8 2002 RESULTS: Ritonavir inhibited the functional activity of MRP-1 similarly to probenecid, as demonstrated by re-sensitization of MRP-1 over-expressing cells to cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 178-187 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 12218384-8 2002 RESULTS: Ritonavir inhibited the functional activity of MRP-1 similarly to probenecid, as demonstrated by re-sensitization of MRP-1 over-expressing cells to cytotoxic effects of etoposide. Etoposide 178-187 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 12218384-10 2002 Other anti-HIV drugs didn"t affect the MRP-1 mediated efflux of etoposide. Etoposide 64-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 12127563-4 2002 The results presented here demonstrate that the treatment of Jurkat cells with the apoptosis inducers anti-Fas, TRAIL, staurosporine, and etoposide induces proteolytic fragments of beta-catenin, as did TRAIL and staurosporine in U937 cells. Etoposide 138-147 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 181-193 12208754-4 2002 It is important that the expression of NLS-defective XAPC7 also diminished the induction of resistance to etoposide and doxorubicin, typical topoisomerase II-directed drugs. Etoposide 106-115 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 7 Homo sapiens 53-58 12210605-6 2002 METHODS: Murine T-cell lymphoma YAC-1 cells were treated with etoposide to induce apoptosis. Etoposide 62-71 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 32-37 12210605-7 2002 Etoposide-treated YAC-1 target cells were stained subsequently with 7-AAD and then coincubated with resident peritoneal macrophages to allow phagocytosis. Etoposide 0-9 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 18-23 12209353-0 2002 The efficacy of prophylactic outpatient antibiotics for the prevention of neutropenic fever associated with high-dose etoposide (VP-16) for stem cell mobilization. Etoposide 118-127 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 129-134 12189165-5 2002 We demonstrate that, compared to normal controls, CLN3-deficient immortalization of lymphoblasts homozygous for this deletion grow at a slower rate, and show increased sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis, supporting the notion that CLN3 may negatively regulate apoptosis. Etoposide 183-192 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 50-54 12189165-7 2002 Protection from etoposide-induced apoptosis occurs and the cell growth rate is restored following transfection of JNCL lymphoblasts with mutant CLN3 cDNA that includes exons 11 or 13. Etoposide 16-25 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 114-118 12189165-7 2002 Protection from etoposide-induced apoptosis occurs and the cell growth rate is restored following transfection of JNCL lymphoblasts with mutant CLN3 cDNA that includes exons 11 or 13. Etoposide 16-25 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 144-148 12127563-4 2002 The results presented here demonstrate that the treatment of Jurkat cells with the apoptosis inducers anti-Fas, TRAIL, staurosporine, and etoposide induces proteolytic fragments of beta-catenin, as did TRAIL and staurosporine in U937 cells. Etoposide 138-147 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 202-207 12105221-2 2002 In U937-zeta J and U937-zeta B cells, enforced PKC zeta expression, conferred by stable transfection of PKC zeta cDNA, resulted in total inhibition of VP-16- and mitoxantrone-induced apoptosis and decreased drug-induced cytotoxicity, compared with U937-neo control cells. Etoposide 151-156 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 47-55 12481412-13 2002 Expression of CA Akt by itself also induced resistance to etoposide-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 58-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 12105221-2 2002 In U937-zeta J and U937-zeta B cells, enforced PKC zeta expression, conferred by stable transfection of PKC zeta cDNA, resulted in total inhibition of VP-16- and mitoxantrone-induced apoptosis and decreased drug-induced cytotoxicity, compared with U937-neo control cells. Etoposide 151-156 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 104-112 12105221-3 2002 In PKC zeta-overexpressing cells, drug resistance correlated with decreased VP-16-induced DNA strand breaks and DNA protein cross-links measured by alkaline elution. Etoposide 76-81 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 3-11 12065594-0 2002 Caspase-2 acts upstream of mitochondria to promote cytochrome c release during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 79-88 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 12065594-0 2002 Caspase-2 acts upstream of mitochondria to promote cytochrome c release during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 79-88 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 51-63 12065594-3 2002 We demonstrate here a role for caspase-2 in etoposide-induced cytochrome c release. Etoposide 44-53 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 31-40 12065594-3 2002 We demonstrate here a role for caspase-2 in etoposide-induced cytochrome c release. Etoposide 44-53 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 62-74 12065594-5 2002 Experiments performed using a reconstituted cell-free system indicate that etoposide-induced cytochrome c release by way of caspase-2 occurs independently of cytosolic factors, suggesting that the nuclear pool of pro-caspase-2 is critical to this process. Etoposide 75-84 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 12065594-5 2002 Experiments performed using a reconstituted cell-free system indicate that etoposide-induced cytochrome c release by way of caspase-2 occurs independently of cytosolic factors, suggesting that the nuclear pool of pro-caspase-2 is critical to this process. Etoposide 75-84 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 124-133 12065594-5 2002 Experiments performed using a reconstituted cell-free system indicate that etoposide-induced cytochrome c release by way of caspase-2 occurs independently of cytosolic factors, suggesting that the nuclear pool of pro-caspase-2 is critical to this process. Etoposide 75-84 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 217-226 12065594-7 2002 Taken together, our data indicate that caspase-2 provides an important link between etoposide-induced DNA damage and the engagement of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Etoposide 84-93 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 39-48 12174631-5 2002 After 2 courses of chemotherapy [cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16)], serum AFP level decreased to 25 ng/ml, and the tumor was resected with pericardium (the tumor size was 14 x 10 x 20 cm). Etoposide 54-63 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 80-83 12154052-0 2002 The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-regulated endonuclease DNAS1L3 is required for etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and increases etoposide cytotoxicity in transfected osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 81-90 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 4-33 12154052-0 2002 The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-regulated endonuclease DNAS1L3 is required for etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and increases etoposide cytotoxicity in transfected osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 81-90 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 57-64 12154052-0 2002 The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-regulated endonuclease DNAS1L3 is required for etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and increases etoposide cytotoxicity in transfected osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 148-157 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 4-33 12154052-0 2002 The Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-regulated endonuclease DNAS1L3 is required for etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and increases etoposide cytotoxicity in transfected osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 148-157 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 57-64 12154052-1 2002 The cytotoxic effect of the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide (VP-16) is thought to result from its ability to induce DNA damage and thereby to trigger apoptosis. Etoposide 50-59 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 61-66 12151055-4 2002 To explore its molecular mechanism, we successfully transferred the anti-TFAR19 monoclonal antibody into HeLa cells by in situ electroporation and observed the apoptosis process of HeLa cells induced by etoposide with flow cytometry. Etoposide 203-212 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 73-79 12215019-5 2002 Another risk factor of infection was the HD-ICE regimen (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) given to patients with solid tumors (OR, 8.00; 95% confidence interval, 1.61-39.7). Etoposide 82-91 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 12174631-5 2002 After 2 courses of chemotherapy [cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16)], serum AFP level decreased to 25 ng/ml, and the tumor was resected with pericardium (the tumor size was 14 x 10 x 20 cm). Etoposide 65-70 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 80-83 11901153-1 2002 The role of protein kinase C-beta(II) (PKC-beta(II)) in etoposide (VP-16)-induced apoptosis was studied using polyomavirus-transformed pyF111 rat fibroblasts in which PKC-beta(II) specific activity in the nuclear membrane (NM) doubled and the enzyme was cleaved into catalytic fragments. Etoposide 56-65 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-50 12138192-8 2002 Interestingly, the zinc finger domain is also required for NF-kappa B activation by two other slow and weak inducers, camptothecin and etoposide. Etoposide 135-144 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 12437111-9 2002 Lysosomal integrity was preserved and cathepsin D remained still confined in vesicular structures in apoptotic cells treated with either TNFalpha or etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 cathepsin D Mus musculus 38-49 12136643-7 2002 We demonstrated that dCK activity was increased within 1 h after exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 77-86 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 21-24 12215217-3 2002 That is, HL-60/FAK cells were highly resistant to hydrogen peroxide or etoposide-induced apoptosis compared with the vector-transfected cells. Etoposide 71-80 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 12090052-2 2002 A 39-year-old woman with non-resectable mesenteric malignant lymphoma obtained a better QOL and outcome from prolonged oral administration of low-dose etoposide as a maintenance therapy after CHOP therapy. Etoposide 151-160 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 192-196 12079522-9 2002 All cell lines were resistant to mitomycin-C (MMC) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 12513785-9 2002 Bcr-abl fusion gene prevented apoptosis induced by etoposide or camptothecin, but did not prevent apoptosis induced by CIK cells. Etoposide 51-60 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-7 12111698-10 2002 CTPE cells also exhibited lower caspase-3 activity vs. RWPE-1 after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 68-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 32-41 12223143-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of telomerase activity and protein expression of phosphorylated (activated) extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK1 and ERK2) in the course of inhibiting hepatocarcinomatous cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis by three kinds of chemotherapy drugs: Harringtonine (HRT), Vincristine (VCR), and Etoposide (Vp16). Etoposide 341-350 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 149-153 12223143-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of telomerase activity and protein expression of phosphorylated (activated) extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK1 and ERK2) in the course of inhibiting hepatocarcinomatous cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis by three kinds of chemotherapy drugs: Harringtonine (HRT), Vincristine (VCR), and Etoposide (Vp16). Etoposide 352-356 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 149-153 12216117-3 2002 Sox-4 induction by several apoptotic inducer such as A23187 (Ca(2+) ionophore) and etoposide (topoisomerase II inhibitor) and Sox-4 transfection into the cells were able to induce apoptosis as observed by the cellular DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 83-92 SRY-box transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 12036601-8 2002 Concerning etoposide-induced apoptosis, PRL had a double-faceted effect depending on the applied dose: high, pharmacological doses (corresponding to hyperprolactinemia), inhibited apoptosis, whereas near physiological doses exerted a pro-apoptotic effect. Etoposide 11-20 prolactin Homo sapiens 40-43 12063570-9 2002 Further studies in this area are warranted as the roles of p21WAF1, Bax/Bcl-2 and NF-kappaB may be important molecular events in mediating the antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing effect of etoposide in combination with ciprofloxacin in HRPC cells. Etoposide 194-203 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 68-71 12063570-9 2002 Further studies in this area are warranted as the roles of p21WAF1, Bax/Bcl-2 and NF-kappaB may be important molecular events in mediating the antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing effect of etoposide in combination with ciprofloxacin in HRPC cells. Etoposide 194-203 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 72-77 11964397-9 2002 Interestingly, the proliferation of MCF-7 cells was enhanced by overexpression of RACK1, whereas IGF-1-mediated protection from etoposide killing was greatly reduced. Etoposide 128-137 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 173-182 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 13-18 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 173-182 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 19-24 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 173-182 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 184-187 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 13-18 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 184-187 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 19-24 11992538-6 2002 In contrast, Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells were susceptible to Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in the presence of the anticancer drugs, Doxorubicin (DOX), Cisplatin (CDDP) and Etoposide (ETP) but not Methotrexate (MTX) or Cyclophosphamide (CPM). Etoposide 184-187 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 12060385-4 2002 Etoposide and cisplatin induced apoptosis in drug-sensitive MeWo cells as indicated by dose-dependent (i) cytochrome c release, (ii) caspase activation, (iii) DNA fragmentation, and (iv) cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 106-118 12060385-4 2002 Etoposide and cisplatin induced apoptosis in drug-sensitive MeWo cells as indicated by dose-dependent (i) cytochrome c release, (ii) caspase activation, (iii) DNA fragmentation, and (iv) cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase. Etoposide 0-9 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 199-225 12042670-8 2002 In contrast to the reduced LTC4 and oestrone sulphate transport, stably transfected HeLa cells expressing Arg433Ser mutant MRP1 were 2.1-fold more resistant to doxorubicin than cells expressing wild-type MRP1, while resistance to VP-16 and vincristine was unchanged. Etoposide 230-235 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 11901153-1 2002 The role of protein kinase C-beta(II) (PKC-beta(II)) in etoposide (VP-16)-induced apoptosis was studied using polyomavirus-transformed pyF111 rat fibroblasts in which PKC-beta(II) specific activity in the nuclear membrane (NM) doubled and the enzyme was cleaved into catalytic fragments. Etoposide 67-72 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-50 11901153-3 2002 By 30 min after normal nuclei were mixed with cytoplasms from VP-16-treated, but not untreated, cells, PKC-beta(II) holoprotein had moved from the apoptotic cytoplasm to the normal NM, and lamin B1 was phosphorylated before cleavage by caspase-6. Etoposide 62-67 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-115 11901153-3 2002 By 30 min after normal nuclei were mixed with cytoplasms from VP-16-treated, but not untreated, cells, PKC-beta(II) holoprotein had moved from the apoptotic cytoplasm to the normal NM, and lamin B1 was phosphorylated before cleavage by caspase-6. Etoposide 62-67 lamin B1 Rattus norvegicus 189-197 11901153-3 2002 By 30 min after normal nuclei were mixed with cytoplasms from VP-16-treated, but not untreated, cells, PKC-beta(II) holoprotein had moved from the apoptotic cytoplasm to the normal NM, and lamin B1 was phosphorylated before cleavage by caspase-6. Etoposide 62-67 caspase 6 Rattus norvegicus 236-245 11901153-5 2002 Thus, a PKC-beta(II) response to VP-16 seems necessary for lamin B1 cleavage by caspase-6 and nuclear lamina dissolution in apoptosing pyF111 fibroblasts. Etoposide 33-38 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 8-20 11901153-5 2002 Thus, a PKC-beta(II) response to VP-16 seems necessary for lamin B1 cleavage by caspase-6 and nuclear lamina dissolution in apoptosing pyF111 fibroblasts. Etoposide 33-38 lamin B1 Rattus norvegicus 59-67 11901153-5 2002 Thus, a PKC-beta(II) response to VP-16 seems necessary for lamin B1 cleavage by caspase-6 and nuclear lamina dissolution in apoptosing pyF111 fibroblasts. Etoposide 33-38 caspase 6 Rattus norvegicus 80-89 11916527-1 2002 The relationship between p53 gene status and the expression of DR5 and Fas was evaluated as a function of sensitivity of 11 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines to adriamycin, etoposide, vincristine, methotrexate and dexamethasone. Etoposide 179-188 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 63-66 12076523-1 2002 Etoposide (VP-16) is known to promote cell apoptosis either in cancer or in normal cells as a side effect. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 11864976-0 2002 The course of etoposide-induced apoptosis from damage to DNA and p53 activation to mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 65-68 11864976-0 2002 The course of etoposide-induced apoptosis from damage to DNA and p53 activation to mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. Etoposide 14-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 108-120 11864976-1 2002 Treatment of L929 fibroblasts by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide killed 50% of the cells within 72 h. The cell killing was preceded by the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Etoposide 64-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 159-171 11864976-3 2002 Etoposide caused the phosphorylation of p53 within 6 h, an effect prevented by wortmannin, an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-43 11864976-3 2002 Etoposide caused the phosphorylation of p53 within 6 h, an effect prevented by wortmannin, an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 107-135 11864976-3 2002 Etoposide caused the phosphorylation of p53 within 6 h, an effect prevented by wortmannin, an inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 137-143 11864976-4 2002 The activation of p53 by etoposide resulted in the up-regulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, a result that was prevented by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. Etoposide 25-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 11864976-4 2002 The activation of p53 by etoposide resulted in the up-regulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, a result that was prevented by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. Etoposide 25-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 94-97 11864976-6 2002 Stably transfected L929 fibroblasts that overexpress Akt were resistant to etoposide and did not translocate Bax to the mitochondria or release cytochrome c. Etoposide 75-84 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 12076523-8 2002 The inhibition of the VP-16-induced MPT by antioxidants agrees with the prevention of etoposide-induced apoptosis by GSH and NAC and suggests the generation of oxidant species as a potential mechanism underlying the MPT that may trigger the release of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors responsible for apoptotic cascade activation. Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 22-27 11877397-6 2002 We show by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay that treatment with the TOPII inhibitor etoposide induces association of acetylated histone 3 with the promoter of IRF-7 gene, indicating that TOPII-mediated changes in chromatin structure could be responsible for the induction. Etoposide 87-96 interferon regulatory factor 7 Homo sapiens 162-167 12042984-29 2002 Therapy with a similar regimen, combining ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide in standard doses (ICE) has also been described. Etoposide 71-80 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 100-103 12007020-7 2002 An increase in myosin expression was most marked in the etoposide- and doxorubicin-resistant RD cell lines. Etoposide 56-65 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 15-21 12009851-1 2002 Early stages of rat thymocyte apoptosis measured as annexin-V positive events and induced by methylprednisolone (MPS), etoposide, and thapsigargin, showed a sequential increase in nitric oxide (NO) production by mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Etoposide 119-128 annexin A5 Rattus norvegicus 52-61 11821411-7 2002 Furthermore, the Myc level dropped sharply following VP-16 exposure, which varied inversely with the induction of Cluster C genes, suggesting Myc normally represses their transcription. Etoposide 53-58 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 17-20 12009851-9 2002 Caspase 3 activity was markedly increased by the three apoptosis inducers; caspase 6 was only activated by MPS and etoposide, while caspase 8 was not activated by any of these inducers. Etoposide 115-124 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 12009851-9 2002 Caspase 3 activity was markedly increased by the three apoptosis inducers; caspase 6 was only activated by MPS and etoposide, while caspase 8 was not activated by any of these inducers. Etoposide 115-124 caspase 6 Rattus norvegicus 75-84 12054581-1 2002 We have established that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells were highly resistant to hydrogen peroxide and etoposide-induced apoptosis compared to vector-transfected cells. Etoposide 136-145 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-46 12054581-1 2002 We have established that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells were highly resistant to hydrogen peroxide and etoposide-induced apoptosis compared to vector-transfected cells. Etoposide 136-145 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 12054581-1 2002 We have established that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells were highly resistant to hydrogen peroxide and etoposide-induced apoptosis compared to vector-transfected cells. Etoposide 136-145 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-81 11867204-7 2002 Importantly, we found that hTERT-transfected K562 cells are protected against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and double-stranded DNA break inducing agents (ionizing irradiation, and etoposide (VP-16)), but not against DNA synthesis inhibitors (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and hydroxyurea). Etoposide 190-199 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 27-32 11867204-7 2002 Importantly, we found that hTERT-transfected K562 cells are protected against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and double-stranded DNA break inducing agents (ionizing irradiation, and etoposide (VP-16)), but not against DNA synthesis inhibitors (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and hydroxyurea). Etoposide 201-206 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 27-32 11956083-8 2002 Surprisingly, the ability of etoposide to cause increased association of eIF4E with 4E-BP1 does require PKR activity. Etoposide 29-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 73-78 11956083-8 2002 Surprisingly, the ability of etoposide to cause increased association of eIF4E with 4E-BP1 does require PKR activity. Etoposide 29-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 11956083-8 2002 Surprisingly, the ability of etoposide to cause increased association of eIF4E with 4E-BP1 does require PKR activity. Etoposide 29-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-107 11821411-7 2002 Furthermore, the Myc level dropped sharply following VP-16 exposure, which varied inversely with the induction of Cluster C genes, suggesting Myc normally represses their transcription. Etoposide 53-58 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 142-145 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 155-161 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 155-158 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 50-59 E74-like factor 4 (ets domain transcription factor) Mus musculus 213-216 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 61-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 155-161 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 61-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 155-158 11821415-2 2002 We report here that DNA damage stimuli, including etoposide (ETOP), adriamycin (ADR), ionizing irradiation (IR), and ultraviolet irradiation (UV) activate ERK1/2 (ERK) mitogen-activated protein kinase in primary (MEF and IMR90), immortalized (NIH3T3) and transformed (MCF-7) cells. Etoposide 61-65 E74-like factor 4 (ets domain transcription factor) Mus musculus 213-216 11821415-3 2002 ERK activation in response to ETOP was abolished in ATM-/- fibroblasts (GM05823) and was independent of p53. Etoposide 30-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11821415-3 2002 ERK activation in response to ETOP was abolished in ATM-/- fibroblasts (GM05823) and was independent of p53. Etoposide 30-34 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 52-55 11821415-7 2002 Inhibition of ERK activation by PD98059 or U0126 attenuated p21(CIP1) induction, resulting in partial release of the G(2)/M cell cycle arrest induced by ETOP. Etoposide 153-157 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 11821415-7 2002 Inhibition of ERK activation by PD98059 or U0126 attenuated p21(CIP1) induction, resulting in partial release of the G(2)/M cell cycle arrest induced by ETOP. Etoposide 153-157 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 60-63 11821415-7 2002 Inhibition of ERK activation by PD98059 or U0126 attenuated p21(CIP1) induction, resulting in partial release of the G(2)/M cell cycle arrest induced by ETOP. Etoposide 153-157 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 64-68 11914104-7 2002 Furthermore, adhesion of SCLC cells to fibronectin, laminin and collagen IV through beta1 integrins enhances tumorigenicity and confers resistance to apoptosis induced by standard chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide, cis-platinum and adriamycin. Etoposide 215-224 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 11815602-0 2002 Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 140-149 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 74-79 11815602-0 2002 Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 140-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 86-89 11815602-2 2002 Here we report that FGF-2 prevented etoposide-induced apoptosis in H-510 SCLC cells. Etoposide 36-45 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 11815602-5 2002 Moreover, in H-69 SCLC cells, the failure of FGF-2 to prevent etoposide-induced apoptosis correlated with uncoupling from MEK activation. Etoposide 62-71 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 11815602-6 2002 However, the introduction of an activated MEK rendered these cells resistant to etoposide killing. Etoposide 80-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 42-45 11815602-10 2002 The induction of the pro-apoptotic protein Bad by etoposide was also blocked by FGF-2 in a MEK-dependent fashion. Etoposide 50-59 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 11815602-10 2002 The induction of the pro-apoptotic protein Bad by etoposide was also blocked by FGF-2 in a MEK-dependent fashion. Etoposide 50-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 91-94 11959808-13 2002 Residual ETOP efflux in mdr1a (-/-) tissues was abolished by the MRP inhibitor MK571, indicating involvement of both PGP and MRP. Etoposide 9-13 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 24-29 11959808-13 2002 Residual ETOP efflux in mdr1a (-/-) tissues was abolished by the MRP inhibitor MK571, indicating involvement of both PGP and MRP. Etoposide 9-13 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 65-68 11959808-13 2002 Residual ETOP efflux in mdr1a (-/-) tissues was abolished by the MRP inhibitor MK571, indicating involvement of both PGP and MRP. Etoposide 9-13 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 117-120 12207053-6 2002 However, we found also that the p138 protein level increased during an arrest at G2/M caused by etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 golgi integral membrane protein 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 12207053-10 2002 Rather, the expression of p138 protein seems to be coupled with a change in cell size since both thymidine block and etoposide inhibition resulted in an apparent increase in cell size. Etoposide 117-126 golgi integral membrane protein 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 11815602-0 2002 Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 140-149 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-26 11815602-0 2002 Fibroblast growth factor-2 induces translational regulation of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 via a MEK-dependent pathway: correlation with resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 140-149 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 12007787-5 2002 Permanent expression of the WTH3 transgene in MDR cell lines increased to varying degrees their sensitivity to several anticancer drugs, which included doxorubicin, taxol, vinblastine, vincristine, and etoposide, as compared to the control sublines transfected with the empty vector. Etoposide 202-211 RAB6C, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 28-32 11921051-10 2002 We show that flupirtine aborts etoposide-induced apoptosis in CLN1-, CLN2-, CLN3-, and CLN6-deficient as well as normal lymphoblasts. Etoposide 31-40 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 11921051-10 2002 We show that flupirtine aborts etoposide-induced apoptosis in CLN1-, CLN2-, CLN3-, and CLN6-deficient as well as normal lymphoblasts. Etoposide 31-40 tripeptidyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 11921051-10 2002 We show that flupirtine aborts etoposide-induced apoptosis in CLN1-, CLN2-, CLN3-, and CLN6-deficient as well as normal lymphoblasts. Etoposide 31-40 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 76-80 11929841-8 2002 The down-regulation of bcl-xL in both DU145 (and to a much lesser extent in LNCaP) cells led to their resistance to cytotoxic agents, including docetaxel, mitoxantrone, etoposide, vinblastine, and carboplatin. Etoposide 169-178 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 11914104-7 2002 Furthermore, adhesion of SCLC cells to fibronectin, laminin and collagen IV through beta1 integrins enhances tumorigenicity and confers resistance to apoptosis induced by standard chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide, cis-platinum and adriamycin. Etoposide 215-224 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 11914104-8 2002 Adhesion to ECM proteins stimulated protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activity in both untreated and etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 97-106 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 61-64 11937320-1 2002 Improving etoposide efficacy in BCR-ABL-positive CML cells. Etoposide 10-19 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 32-39 11901101-0 2002 Delineating the contribution of secretory transporters in the efflux of etoposide using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1), and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT). Etoposide 72-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 164-209 11901101-0 2002 Delineating the contribution of secretory transporters in the efflux of etoposide using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1), and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT). Etoposide 72-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 269-274 11901101-3 2002 Etoposide transport kinetics were characterized in Caco-2 cells and in well established Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCKII) cell lines that were stably-transfected with a human cDNA encoding P-glycoprotein (Pgp), human multidrug resistance protein (MRP1), or the canalicular multispecific organic anion (cMOAT) transporters to determine the roles of these transporters in etoposide efflux. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 190-204 11901101-4 2002 Etoposide transport kinetics were concentration-dependent in the MDCKII-MDR1 and MDCKII-cMOAT cells. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 65-76 11901101-4 2002 Etoposide transport kinetics were concentration-dependent in the MDCKII-MDR1 and MDCKII-cMOAT cells. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 11901101-7 2002 Moderate inhibition of etoposide efflux by leukotriene C4 (LTC4) was observed in MDCKII-cMOAT cells. Etoposide 23-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 11901101-9 2002 The flux of etoposide in MDCKII-MRP1 cells was similar to that in MDCKII/wt control cells. Etoposide 12-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 32-36 11901101-10 2002 The current results demonstrate that the secretory transport mechanism of etoposide involves multiple transporters, including Pgp and cMOAT but not MRP1. Etoposide 74-83 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 126-129 11901101-10 2002 The current results demonstrate that the secretory transport mechanism of etoposide involves multiple transporters, including Pgp and cMOAT but not MRP1. Etoposide 74-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 11901101-11 2002 These results demonstrate that Pgp and cMOAT are involved in the intestinal secretory transport of etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 31-34 11901101-11 2002 These results demonstrate that Pgp and cMOAT are involved in the intestinal secretory transport of etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 11799106-8 2002 The cytosolic p53 x IkappaBalpha complex rapidly dissociated in response to apoptotic stress, etoposide- and UV-mediated DNA damage, hypoxia, and TGF-beta1-mediated growth suppression. Etoposide 94-103 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 14-17 12018110-1 2002 A 48-year-old woman with small-cell lung cancer received combined chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (Vp-16). Etoposide 114-123 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 125-130 11884589-5 2002 PTP-1B-deficient cells exhibited enhanced IGF-I-mediated protection from apoptosis in response to serum withdrawal or etoposide killing, as well as enhanced plating efficiency and IGF-I-mediated motility. Etoposide 118-127 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 42-47 11799106-8 2002 The cytosolic p53 x IkappaBalpha complex rapidly dissociated in response to apoptotic stress, etoposide- and UV-mediated DNA damage, hypoxia, and TGF-beta1-mediated growth suppression. Etoposide 94-103 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 20-32 11799106-9 2002 Also, a rapid increase in the formation of the nuclear p53 x IkappaBalpha complex was observed during exposure to etoposide and UV. Etoposide 114-123 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 55-58 11799106-9 2002 Also, a rapid increase in the formation of the nuclear p53 x IkappaBalpha complex was observed during exposure to etoposide and UV. Etoposide 114-123 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 61-73 11912135-6 2002 In contrast, SNAP did prevent activation of caspase 9 in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 57-66 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 44-53 12014636-4 2002 RESULTS: Treatment with suboptimal concentrations of etoposide or doxorubicin rendered T-47D cells sensitive to anti-Fas antibody or TRAIL, consistent with Fas and TRAIL-R1 mRNA expression by T-47D cells following drug treatment. Etoposide 53-62 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 133-138 11912160-5 2002 Using a histone H1 phosphorylation assay, we showed that both tumor necrosis factor alpha and etoposide activate PKCzeta in U937 human leukemic cells. Etoposide 94-103 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 113-120 11912160-8 2002 PKCzeta inhibition accelerates the occurrence of apoptosis in leukemic cells exposed to etoposide and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Etoposide 88-97 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 0-7 11912160-10 2002 In addition, PKCzeta inhibition sensitized tumor cells grown in nude mice to etoposide. Etoposide 77-86 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 13-20 12014636-4 2002 RESULTS: Treatment with suboptimal concentrations of etoposide or doxorubicin rendered T-47D cells sensitive to anti-Fas antibody or TRAIL, consistent with Fas and TRAIL-R1 mRNA expression by T-47D cells following drug treatment. Etoposide 53-62 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 164-172 11935300-6 2002 RESULTS: Ex vivo chemosensitivity testing showed that tumors with p53 mutations were significantly more resistant to the cyclophosphamide/etoposide/epirubicin regimen than with normal p53 gene ( P = 0.012). Etoposide 138-147 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 11915738-1 2002 The high incidence of side effects for EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin) combination chemotherapy led to the recent decline in its use. Etoposide 44-53 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 39-42 11901191-2 2002 Etoposide and paclitaxel induced Cer formation and apoptosis in PKCdelta-positive LNCaP and DU145 cells but not in PKCdelta-negative LN-TPA or PC-3 cells. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 64-72 11901191-9 2002 Furthermore, the specific caspase-9 inhibitor LEHD-fmk significantly inhibited etoposide-induced nSMase activation, Cer accumulation, and PKCdelta mitochondrial translocation. Etoposide 79-88 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 26-35 11901191-9 2002 Furthermore, the specific caspase-9 inhibitor LEHD-fmk significantly inhibited etoposide-induced nSMase activation, Cer accumulation, and PKCdelta mitochondrial translocation. Etoposide 79-88 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 97-103 11942326-4 2002 Here we demonstrate that cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) induce nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB in prostate cancer cell lines, followed by secretion of IL-6. Etoposide 46-55 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-62 11901191-9 2002 Furthermore, the specific caspase-9 inhibitor LEHD-fmk significantly inhibited etoposide-induced nSMase activation, Cer accumulation, and PKCdelta mitochondrial translocation. Etoposide 79-88 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 138-146 12065845-14 2002 However, a Bax cleavage product was noted which was substantially increased by cotreatment with ROS or etoposide. Etoposide 103-112 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 11-14 11861801-4 2002 Pretreatment with a broad caspase inhibitor [benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-(Ome) fluoromethyl ketone] markedly decreased the incidence of apoptotic cells induced by FTY720, etoposide, and anti-Fas antibody, through the abrogation of cleavage of Bid, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and caspases 3, 8, and 9. Etoposide 173-182 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 26-33 11861801-4 2002 Pretreatment with a broad caspase inhibitor [benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-(Ome) fluoromethyl ketone] markedly decreased the incidence of apoptotic cells induced by FTY720, etoposide, and anti-Fas antibody, through the abrogation of cleavage of Bid, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and caspases 3, 8, and 9. Etoposide 173-182 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 245-248 11861801-4 2002 Pretreatment with a broad caspase inhibitor [benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-(Ome) fluoromethyl ketone] markedly decreased the incidence of apoptotic cells induced by FTY720, etoposide, and anti-Fas antibody, through the abrogation of cleavage of Bid, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and caspases 3, 8, and 9. Etoposide 173-182 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 250-303 11861801-5 2002 The overexpression of Bcl-2 gene prevented FTY720- and etoposide-mediated apoptosis, but not Fas-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 55-64 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 22-27 11942326-4 2002 Here we demonstrate that cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) induce nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB in prostate cancer cell lines, followed by secretion of IL-6. Etoposide 46-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-105 11942326-4 2002 Here we demonstrate that cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) induce nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB in prostate cancer cell lines, followed by secretion of IL-6. Etoposide 46-55 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 162-166 11827710-0 2002 Pifithrin-alpha, an inhibitor of p53, enhances the genetic instability induced by etoposide (VP16) in human lymphoblastoid cells treated in vitro. Etoposide 82-91 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 11827710-0 2002 Pifithrin-alpha, an inhibitor of p53, enhances the genetic instability induced by etoposide (VP16) in human lymphoblastoid cells treated in vitro. Etoposide 93-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 11850823-8 2002 Investigation of TC21"s effect on cell survival revealed that mutant-TC21 expressing cells were more resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cell death, and this was associated with the activation of anti-apoptotic protein NF-kappaB, a downstream target of Akt. Etoposide 114-123 related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene 2 Mus musculus 17-21 11729185-5 2002 U87MG/PTEN glioblastoma cells are more sensitive than U87MG/PTEN null cells to death induced by etoposide, a chemotherapeutic agent that induces DNA damage. Etoposide 96-105 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 6-10 11850823-8 2002 Investigation of TC21"s effect on cell survival revealed that mutant-TC21 expressing cells were more resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cell death, and this was associated with the activation of anti-apoptotic protein NF-kappaB, a downstream target of Akt. Etoposide 114-123 related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene 2 Mus musculus 69-73 11850823-8 2002 Investigation of TC21"s effect on cell survival revealed that mutant-TC21 expressing cells were more resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cell death, and this was associated with the activation of anti-apoptotic protein NF-kappaB, a downstream target of Akt. Etoposide 114-123 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 229-238 11850823-8 2002 Investigation of TC21"s effect on cell survival revealed that mutant-TC21 expressing cells were more resistant to etoposide- and cisplatin-induced cell death, and this was associated with the activation of anti-apoptotic protein NF-kappaB, a downstream target of Akt. Etoposide 114-123 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 263-266 11841447-4 2002 The p53-transfected cells showed a decreased ability to arrest in G2 and an increase in apoptosis in response to etoposide treatment, relative to the control mock-transfected cells. Etoposide 113-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 11841447-5 2002 p53-transfected and control cells were treated with etoposide and trapped at mitosis with nocodazole. Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 90-99 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 11841447-6 2002 The mitotic index of p53-transfected cells was higher than that of the control cells, which suggests that p53 abrogates the G2 checkpoint response to etoposide treatment in K562 cells. Etoposide 150-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 21-24 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 193-202 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 193-202 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 11841447-6 2002 The mitotic index of p53-transfected cells was higher than that of the control cells, which suggests that p53 abrogates the G2 checkpoint response to etoposide treatment in K562 cells. Etoposide 150-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 193-202 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 90-99 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 11841447-8 2002 We conclude, therefore, that p53 overrides the strong G2 checkpoint response to etoposide in K562 cells, by directly or indirectly downregulating Chk1 expression, which, in turn, contributes to the proapoptotic effect of p53. Etoposide 80-89 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 11841447-8 2002 We conclude, therefore, that p53 overrides the strong G2 checkpoint response to etoposide in K562 cells, by directly or indirectly downregulating Chk1 expression, which, in turn, contributes to the proapoptotic effect of p53. Etoposide 80-89 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 11841447-7 2002 We found that the expression of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Chk1 was reduced in the etoposide-treated p53-transfected cells by 24 h, and this correlated with a reduction in the extent of etoposide-induced phosphorylation of CDK1 at tyrosine 15 (Y15). Etoposide 90-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 11841447-8 2002 We conclude, therefore, that p53 overrides the strong G2 checkpoint response to etoposide in K562 cells, by directly or indirectly downregulating Chk1 expression, which, in turn, contributes to the proapoptotic effect of p53. Etoposide 80-89 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 221-224 11896462-8 2002 Finally, in Jurkat T cells stably expressing iAkt, CID-induced Akt activation rescued cells from apoptosis triggered by multiple apoptotic stimuli, including staurosporine, anti-Fas antibodies, PI3K inhibitors and the DNA damaging agent, etoposide. Etoposide 238-247 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 11830551-4 2002 Culture supernatants from both cell lines induced NF-kappaB activity in chemosensitive PT45-P1 pancreatic carcinoma cells and significantly attenuated etoposide-induced apoptosis in a NF-kappaB-dependent fashion, similar to that seen in PT45-P1 cells treated with recombinant IL-1beta. Etoposide 151-160 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 184-193 11830551-4 2002 Culture supernatants from both cell lines induced NF-kappaB activity in chemosensitive PT45-P1 pancreatic carcinoma cells and significantly attenuated etoposide-induced apoptosis in a NF-kappaB-dependent fashion, similar to that seen in PT45-P1 cells treated with recombinant IL-1beta. Etoposide 151-160 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 276-284 12113067-3 2002 On the other hand, newly developed EMP-based combination regimens with etoposide, pacitaxel, carboplatin or docetaxel demonstrated promising PSA response rate (43-77%) with moderate to severe toxicity in the rate of thromboembolic event (5-18%) and of neutropenia (9-41%). Etoposide 71-80 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 141-144 11857030-5 2002 ALP-mediated dephosphorylation of etoposide phosphate generates the potent topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 34-43 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-3 11968736-6 2002 The cancer was clinically diagnosed as stage C. Pelvic radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy using cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) was started according to the treatment for limited small cell cancer of the lung. Etoposide 122-131 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 133-138 11784858-15 2002 Moreover, in etoposide-treated cells, Hsp27 still delayed the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and Bid intracellular redistribution in conditions where F-actin was not altered. Etoposide 13-22 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 11856485-6 2002 Bromocriptine restored the anticancer effect of DXR, VCR, vinblastine, vinorelbine and etoposide on MDR-tumor cells overexpressing P-gp. Etoposide 87-96 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 131-135 11784858-15 2002 Moreover, in etoposide-treated cells, Hsp27 still delayed the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and Bid intracellular redistribution in conditions where F-actin was not altered. Etoposide 13-22 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 73-85 11784858-15 2002 Moreover, in etoposide-treated cells, Hsp27 still delayed the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and Bid intracellular redistribution in conditions where F-actin was not altered. Etoposide 13-22 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 108-111 11774266-4 2002 Northern blot analysis revealed that T-fimbrin gene expression was induced not only by X-radiation but also by a topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 plastin 3 Homo sapiens 37-46 12513833-1 2002 The objective of this study was to explore the effect of p21(WAF1) on the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agent VP-16, etoposide, in leukemia cell line K562. Etoposide 119-128 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 57-60 12513833-1 2002 The objective of this study was to explore the effect of p21(WAF1) on the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agent VP-16, etoposide, in leukemia cell line K562. Etoposide 119-128 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 61-65 12513833-1 2002 The objective of this study was to explore the effect of p21(WAF1) on the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agent VP-16, etoposide, in leukemia cell line K562. Etoposide 119-128 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 112-117 11900223-2 2002 The authors previously reported that calcitonin and bombesin inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in these cells. Etoposide 71-80 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 52-60 11900223-7 2002 Both bombesin and calcitonin inhibited the etoposide-induced changes in the cellular Na/K ratio, and calcitonin, but not bombesin, inhibited the changes in the P/S ratio. Etoposide 43-52 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 5-13 11900223-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: The neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin, which inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis, also inhibited the etoposide-induced elemental changes in prostate carcinoma cells. Etoposide 72-81 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 31-39 11900223-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: The neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin, which inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis, also inhibited the etoposide-induced elemental changes in prostate carcinoma cells. Etoposide 120-129 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 31-39 16120290-1 2002 During etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, cytochrome c release was associated with mitochondrial swelling caused by increased mitochondrial potassium uptake. Etoposide 7-16 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 51-63 12513834-4 2002 DEX and VP-16 could promote apoptosis of RMA cells while upregulating the expression of Fas and FasL without affecting the expression of Bcl-2. Etoposide 8-13 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 96-100 12513834-12 2002 Fas-FasL system participated in the apoptosis induced by DEX and VP-16; different drugs induce apoptosis by different pathway of signal transduction. Etoposide 65-70 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 4-8 11694507-0 2002 Regulation of DNAS1L3 endonuclease activity by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 77-86 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 14-21 11803469-2 2002 We demonstrate that in H157 human lung carcinoma cells, etoposide and doxorubicin induce the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of both pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins including TRAIL and its death receptor, DR5, and IAPs. Etoposide 56-65 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 11803469-2 2002 We demonstrate that in H157 human lung carcinoma cells, etoposide and doxorubicin induce the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of both pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins including TRAIL and its death receptor, DR5, and IAPs. Etoposide 56-65 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 175-180 11803469-2 2002 We demonstrate that in H157 human lung carcinoma cells, etoposide and doxorubicin induce the NF-kappaB-dependent expression of both pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins including TRAIL and its death receptor, DR5, and IAPs. Etoposide 56-65 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 205-208 11803475-6 2002 PTEN also sensitized cells to non-receptor mediated apoptosis induced by a kinase inhibitor staurosporine and chemotherapeutic agents mitoxantrone and etoposide. Etoposide 151-160 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 11694507-6 2002 The induction by etoposide of apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells (which were shown not to express endogenous DNAS1L3) was accompanied by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation only after transfection of the cells with a plasmid encoding DNAS1L3. Etoposide 17-26 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 236-243 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 16-25 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 55-62 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 deoxyribonuclease 1 like 3 Homo sapiens 199-206 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 255-264 11694507-9 2002 Coexpression of caspase-3-resistant PARP-1 mutant with DNAS1L3 in osteosarcoma cells blocked etoposide-induced internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and resulted in persistent poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of DNAS1L3; it did not, however, prevent the activation of caspase-3 and the consequent cleavage of endogenous PARP-1. Etoposide 93-102 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 307-313 12429914-5 2002 BL also inhibited the p53-dependent increase of p21 protein expression in cells exposed to the DNA damag-ing agent etoposide, and favored a greater G2/M arrest as compared to the non-BL exposed cells. Etoposide 115-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 12587780-2 2002 Here we show that 10 microg/ml etoposide elicited only minor changes in Bowes human melanoma cells (temporary decrease in cell viability and proliferation, transient phospatidylserine externalization and caspase-3 activation), which weren"t clearly capable to start apoptotic pathway in the entire treated population. Etoposide 31-40 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 204-213 12416471-9 2002 Several regimens have been proposed for stem cells mobilization including: High-dose cyclophosphamide and G or GM-CSF, G-CSF alone, and cyclophosphamide and etoposide with G-CSF... ect.. Further attempts to improve the results of autotransplantation have included intensification with tandem transplantations (double transplants) and reduction of tumor cells in stem cell infusion. Etoposide 157-166 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 172-177 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 237-240 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 237-240 11791171-5 2002 In PA1-neo cells with wild-type p53, the activation of caspases including caspases 9, 8, 7 and 3 and cleavage of PARP were detected following adriamycin or etoposide treatment, whereas no such changes were observed in PA1-E6 cells whose p53 is degraded, suggesting that loss of p53 impairs caspase activation. Etoposide 156-165 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 55-62 12429914-5 2002 BL also inhibited the p53-dependent increase of p21 protein expression in cells exposed to the DNA damag-ing agent etoposide, and favored a greater G2/M arrest as compared to the non-BL exposed cells. Etoposide 115-124 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 48-51 11885806-0 2002 The effect of heat shock, cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin on Hsp27 expression in human normal and tumour cells. Etoposide 37-46 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 11918083-7 2002 We found that stromal ECM protected LiM6 cells from the toxicity of etoposide and LS174T, but not LiM6 cells, from the toxicity of camptothecin. Etoposide 68-77 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 11918083-10 2002 Stromal-derived ECM may protect colon cancer cells from etoposide and camptothecin-induced apotosis, through a mechanism that is not bcl-2 or bcl-x(L) dependant. Etoposide 56-65 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 12112386-0 2002 Mutagenicity of gamma-radiation, mitomycin C, and etoposide in the Hprt and Tk genes of Tk(+/-) mice. Etoposide 50-59 hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus 67-71 11885806-2 2002 Our study was designed to determine whether heat shock and drugs like cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin have an effect on the expression of heat shock protein 27 in tumour cells such as: HeLa (cervical cancer), Hep-2 (larynx cancer), A549 (lung cancer) and also in normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF) cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions. Etoposide 81-90 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 141-162 11885806-2 2002 Our study was designed to determine whether heat shock and drugs like cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin have an effect on the expression of heat shock protein 27 in tumour cells such as: HeLa (cervical cancer), Hep-2 (larynx cancer), A549 (lung cancer) and also in normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF) cultured in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) conditions. Etoposide 81-90 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 297-300 11747551-8 2002 Although no overall increase could be observed in whole testis samples of the etoposide-treated rat, stage-specific analysis revealed an induction of p21 expression in stages XIII-I. Etoposide 78-87 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 12803126-1 2002 BACKGROUND: Big ICE chemotherapy (consisting of Idarubicin, high dose Cytosine arabinoside and Etoposide), has proven its efficacy in the treatment of patients with relapse/refractory acute myeloblastic leukemia. Etoposide 95-104 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 12138235-8 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Intra-arterial chemotherapy using cisplatin and etoposide seems to have some anti-tumor effect against advanced HCC, although a high rate of life- threatening complications precludes the indication of this regimen at least for patients with non-compensated cirrhosis. Etoposide 61-70 HCC Homo sapiens 125-128 11801733-5 2002 In contrast, Rad51 antisense inhibition reduces p21 protein levels and sensitizes cells to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 91-100 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 13-18 12112003-0 2002 Role of GST P1-1 in mediating the effect of etoposide on human neuroblastoma cell line Sh-Sy5y. Etoposide 44-53 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 8-16 12112003-4 2002 Etoposide treatment was able to induce GST P1-1 polymerization and activation of apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 12112003-5 2002 The data obtained from our etoposide-resistant clone and the possibility to reverse the sensitive phenotype to a resistant one by means of hexyl-glutathione preincubation, seem to suggest that cellular levels of glutathione have a key role in protecting GST P1-1 by oxidation and consequently the cell"s decision between life and death. Etoposide 27-36 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 254-262 12415617-0 2002 Interleukin-1 alpha increases the cytotoxic activity of etoposide against human osteosarcoma cells. Etoposide 56-65 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-19 12415617-4 2002 The present investigation demonstrated that IL-1 alpha dramatically increased the sensitivity of MG-63, SAOS-2, and TE-85 osteosarcoma cells to etoposide when the two agents were used simultaneously. Etoposide 144-153 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 44-54 12415617-5 2002 The cytostatic activity of 1 microM etoposide was increased from 35 to 70%, 30 to 65%, and 4 to 90%, respectively, by 5.0 U/ml IL-1 alpha. Etoposide 36-45 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 127-137 11840269-4 2002 MDR-1 (but not tNGFR) expression was associated with verapamil-sensitive rhodamine efflux and resistance to killing by etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 malic enzyme complex, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 11739733-0 2002 Tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase Cdelta is essential for its apoptotic effect in response to etoposide. Etoposide 103-112 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 28-49 11739733-2 2002 In this study, we characterized the role of PKCdelta in the apoptosis of C6 glioma cells in response to etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 44-52 11739733-4 2002 Overexpression of PKCdelta increased the apoptotic effect induced by etoposide, whereas the PKCdelta selective inhibitor rottlerin and the PKCdelta dominant-negative mutant K376R reduced this effect compared to control cells. Etoposide 69-78 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 18-26 11739733-5 2002 Etoposide-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta and its translocation to the nucleus within 3 h was followed by caspase-dependent cleavage of the enzyme. Etoposide 0-9 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 46-54 11739733-7 2002 The role of tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta in the effects of etoposide was examined using cells overexpressing a PKCdelta mutant in which five tyrosine residues were mutated to phenylalanine (PKCdelta5). Etoposide 67-76 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 40-48 11739733-10 2002 Using mutants of PKCdelta altered at individual tyrosine residues, we identified tyrosine 64 and tyrosine 187 as important phosphorylation sites in the apoptotic effect induced by etoposide. Etoposide 180-189 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 17-25 11739733-11 2002 Our results suggest a role of PKCdelta in the apoptosis induced by etoposide and implicate tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta as an important regulator of this effect. Etoposide 67-76 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 30-38 11739733-11 2002 Our results suggest a role of PKCdelta in the apoptosis induced by etoposide and implicate tyrosine phosphorylation of PKCdelta as an important regulator of this effect. Etoposide 67-76 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 119-127 12476615-0 2002 The effect of cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin on Hsp72 expression. Etoposide 25-34 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 52-57 12476615-2 2002 Our study was designed to determine whether heat shock and drugs like cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin influence the expression of heat shock protein 72 in tumour cells: HeLa (cervical cancer), Hep-2 (larynx cancer), A549 (lung cancer) and normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF). Etoposide 81-90 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 133-154 12476615-2 2002 Our study was designed to determine whether heat shock and drugs like cisplatin, etoposide and quercetin influence the expression of heat shock protein 72 in tumour cells: HeLa (cervical cancer), Hep-2 (larynx cancer), A549 (lung cancer) and normal human skin fibroblasts (HSF). Etoposide 81-90 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 273-276 11581266-3 2001 Stable clones overproducing MRP3 were resistant to the epipodophyllotoxins etoposide and teniposide but not to vincristine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin, drugs suggested to be MRP3 substrates by others. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 11741320-0 2001 Etoposide and adriamycin but not genistein can activate the checkpoint kinase Chk2 independently of ATM/ATR. Etoposide 0-9 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 11741320-1 2001 We have investigated the effects of three unrelated topoisomerase 2 inhibitors, genistein, adriamycin, and etoposide, on phosphorylation/activation of the checkpoint kinase Chk2 in normal or ATM-deficient (ATM-) human fibroblasts and in cells overexpressing a catalytically inactive ATR kinase. Etoposide 107-116 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 11741320-2 2001 We demonstrate that genistein activates Chk2 in a strictly ATM-dependent manner, whereas etoposide and adriamycin can trigger Chk2 activation in long-term cultures of ATM- cells. Etoposide 89-98 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 11741320-2 2001 We demonstrate that genistein activates Chk2 in a strictly ATM-dependent manner, whereas etoposide and adriamycin can trigger Chk2 activation in long-term cultures of ATM- cells. Etoposide 89-98 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 11746439-11 2001 Taken together, our data suggest that Bcl-X(L) prevents etoposide-induced neuronal death by exerting its anticaspase and anticalpain effect on cellular events after the formation of topoisomerase II-DNA cleavable complex that may not be a major contributor to cell death. Etoposide 56-65 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 38-46 11755216-7 2001 In addition, etoposide-treated P388 cells induced neutrophil infiltration as well as MIP-2 production upon injection into the peritoneal cavity of either normal mice or mice with sterile peritonitis. Etoposide 13-22 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 85-90 11598139-10 2001 Functionally, the transient overexpression of fortilin in HeLa cells prevented them, in a dose-dependent fashion, from undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 130-139 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 46-54 11598139-11 2001 Consistently, U2OS cells stably expressing fortilin protected the cells from cell death induced by etoposide over various concentrations and durations of exposure. Etoposide 99-108 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Homo sapiens 43-51 11581266-6 2001 The transport of estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide by MRP3 was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by both etoposide and methotrexate. Etoposide 115-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 11581266-7 2001 Even though etoposide glucuronide is an excellent substrate for MRP3, this compound is not involved in the etoposide resistance of our MRP3 cells, as these cells extrude unmodified etoposide rather than etoposide glucuronide. Etoposide 12-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 64-68 11581266-5 2001 Membrane vesicles from infected insect cells expressing MRP3 mediated ATP-dependent transport of estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide, leukotriene C(4), dinitrophenyl S-glutathione but not glutathione itself, and etoposide glucuronide, a major metabolite of etoposide in vivo. Etoposide 208-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 11718848-4 2001 Overexpression of TERT in PC12 cells increases their resistance to the topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin and etoposide. Etoposide 113-122 telomerase reverse transcriptase Rattus norvegicus 18-22 11684284-0 2001 p53 and redox state in etoposide-induced acute myeloblastic leukemia cell death. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 11684284-1 2001 We investigated whether p53, being a redox-sensitive protein, has a role in the responsiveness of AML cells to etoposide. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 11684284-6 2001 After etoposide exposure for up to 24 hours, some nuclear accumulation of p53 was observed in the ER subclone, as analysed by Western blotting. Etoposide 6-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 11742497-5 2001 In 2 of the lines, SCMC and RD, the mdm2 gene caused between 2-fold and 61-fold increase in resistance to vincristine, etoposide and doxorubicin but not to cisplatin. Etoposide 119-128 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 36-40 11794709-0 2001 Acute myeloid leukemia with t(11;19)(q23;p13) developing in an adult T-cell leukemia patient treated with combined chemotherapy including etoposide. Etoposide 138-147 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 41-44 11698292-9 2001 In contrast, in vitro treatment with cytarabine and etoposide induced p53 protein, CD95 receptor expression, CD95 sensitivity, and CD95 receptor-ligand interaction in stimulated cycling lymphocytes, but no such induction was seen in resting cells. Etoposide 52-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 11707575-5 2001 Consistently, P-gp modulators dramatically altered the pattern of cross-resistance of P-gp-expressing cells to different P-gp substrates: an increase in resistance to Adr, daunorubicin, and etoposide was accompanied by cell sensitization to Vinca alkaloids, gramicidin D, and Taxol with no effect on cell sensitivity to colchicine, actinomycin D, puromycin, and colcemid, as well as to several non-P-gp substrates. Etoposide 190-199 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 14-18 11707575-5 2001 Consistently, P-gp modulators dramatically altered the pattern of cross-resistance of P-gp-expressing cells to different P-gp substrates: an increase in resistance to Adr, daunorubicin, and etoposide was accompanied by cell sensitization to Vinca alkaloids, gramicidin D, and Taxol with no effect on cell sensitivity to colchicine, actinomycin D, puromycin, and colcemid, as well as to several non-P-gp substrates. Etoposide 190-199 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 86-90 11707575-5 2001 Consistently, P-gp modulators dramatically altered the pattern of cross-resistance of P-gp-expressing cells to different P-gp substrates: an increase in resistance to Adr, daunorubicin, and etoposide was accompanied by cell sensitization to Vinca alkaloids, gramicidin D, and Taxol with no effect on cell sensitivity to colchicine, actinomycin D, puromycin, and colcemid, as well as to several non-P-gp substrates. Etoposide 190-199 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 86-90 11707575-5 2001 Consistently, P-gp modulators dramatically altered the pattern of cross-resistance of P-gp-expressing cells to different P-gp substrates: an increase in resistance to Adr, daunorubicin, and etoposide was accompanied by cell sensitization to Vinca alkaloids, gramicidin D, and Taxol with no effect on cell sensitivity to colchicine, actinomycin D, puromycin, and colcemid, as well as to several non-P-gp substrates. Etoposide 190-199 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 86-90 11698292-9 2001 In contrast, in vitro treatment with cytarabine and etoposide induced p53 protein, CD95 receptor expression, CD95 sensitivity, and CD95 receptor-ligand interaction in stimulated cycling lymphocytes, but no such induction was seen in resting cells. Etoposide 52-61 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 11698292-9 2001 In contrast, in vitro treatment with cytarabine and etoposide induced p53 protein, CD95 receptor expression, CD95 sensitivity, and CD95 receptor-ligand interaction in stimulated cycling lymphocytes, but no such induction was seen in resting cells. Etoposide 52-61 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 109-113 11698292-9 2001 In contrast, in vitro treatment with cytarabine and etoposide induced p53 protein, CD95 receptor expression, CD95 sensitivity, and CD95 receptor-ligand interaction in stimulated cycling lymphocytes, but no such induction was seen in resting cells. Etoposide 52-61 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 109-113 11691792-2 2001 Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-catalyzed one-electron oxidation of the etoposide phenolic ring and/or interaction of this phenolic moiety with reactive radicals yields its phenoxyl radical, whose reactivity may determine the pro- or antioxidant effects of this molecule in cells. Etoposide 62-71 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 11822756-16 2001 The MTD was reached at the doses of 100 mg/m2 topotecan and 75 mg/m2 etoposide. Etoposide 69-78 metallothionein 1E Homo sapiens 4-7 11911275-6 2001 MG-132 was found to be more effective in combination with drugs such as doxorubicin and etoposide that act in the S/G2-phase of the cell cycle via a mechanism that involves stabilization of cyclin B1 and increased expression of Bax. Etoposide 88-97 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 190-199 11911275-6 2001 MG-132 was found to be more effective in combination with drugs such as doxorubicin and etoposide that act in the S/G2-phase of the cell cycle via a mechanism that involves stabilization of cyclin B1 and increased expression of Bax. Etoposide 88-97 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 228-231 11691792-2 2001 Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-catalyzed one-electron oxidation of the etoposide phenolic ring and/or interaction of this phenolic moiety with reactive radicals yields its phenoxyl radical, whose reactivity may determine the pro- or antioxidant effects of this molecule in cells. Etoposide 62-71 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 11691792-9 2001 Whereas one-electron oxidation of etoposide by free radical scavenging and/or by MPO results in a phenoxyl radical with low reactivity toward lipids, its high reactivity toward thiols is a determinant of its pro-oxidant effects in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 34-43 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 81-84 11691792-3 2001 Using MPO-rich HL-60 cells, we directly demonstrated that both anti- and pro-oxidant activities of etoposide are realized in cells. Etoposide 99-108 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 6-9 11691792-4 2001 Etoposide acted as an effective radical scavenger and antioxidant protector of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and other intracellular phospholipids against H2O2-induced oxidation in HL-60 cells with constitutively high MPO activity and in HL-60 cells depleted of MPO by an inhibitor of heme synthesis, succinyl acetone. Etoposide 0-9 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 235-238 11691792-4 2001 Etoposide acted as an effective radical scavenger and antioxidant protector of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and other intracellular phospholipids against H2O2-induced oxidation in HL-60 cells with constitutively high MPO activity and in HL-60 cells depleted of MPO by an inhibitor of heme synthesis, succinyl acetone. Etoposide 0-9 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 279-282 12109062-10 2001 MRP1 transduced fibroblasts were more resistant to doxorubicin, vincristine, and etoposide and their chemoprotection was increased after selection with chemotherapeutic agents in the presence of glutathione, a co-factor for MRP1 function. Etoposide 81-90 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 0-4 11785305-4 2001 At the same time the strain with overexpression of a protease dcp-1 gene and the strain with the defect of antiapoptosis diap-1/th gene decreased the life span after irradiation and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 182-191 Death caspase-1 Drosophila melanogaster 62-67 11745417-6 2001 Basal MVP expression correlated with resistance against diverse antineoplastic drugs including anthracyclins, cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 major vault protein Homo sapiens 6-9 11785305-4 2001 At the same time the strain with overexpression of a protease dcp-1 gene and the strain with the defect of antiapoptosis diap-1/th gene decreased the life span after irradiation and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 182-191 Death-associated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Drosophila melanogaster 121-127 11574073-4 2001 We found that an actin binding protein, filamin, was cleaved from 280 kDa to 170, 150, and 120 kDa major N-terminal fragments, and 135, 120, and 110 kDa major C-terminal fragments when apoptosis was induced by etoposide in both the human monoblastic leukemia cell line U937, and the human T lymphoblastic cell line Jurkat. Etoposide 210-219 filamin C Homo sapiens 40-47 11593023-3 2001 The LIG4(-/-) cells showed a marked sensitivity to X-rays, bleomycin, and VP-16 and were more x-ray-sensitive in G(1) than late S or G(2)/M, suggesting a critical role of Lig4 in DSB repair by NHEJ. Etoposide 74-79 ligase IV, DNA, ATP-dependent Mus musculus 4-8 11641785-4 2001 Decreased expression of BRCA1 led to sensitivity to the DNA damaging agents cisplatin and etoposide, resistance to the microtubule-interfering agents (MIA) taxol and vincristine. Etoposide 90-99 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 24-29 11595714-10 2001 Characterization of the resistant cell lines indicated the presence of increased mdr-1 and P-gp expression, which resulted in resistance to the agents doxorubicin, etoposide, and vincristine but not cisplatin. Etoposide 164-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 11595714-10 2001 Characterization of the resistant cell lines indicated the presence of increased mdr-1 and P-gp expression, which resulted in resistance to the agents doxorubicin, etoposide, and vincristine but not cisplatin. Etoposide 164-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 11576999-13 2001 Since over 50% of human tumors contain a functionally defective p53 that reduces sensitivity to commonly used chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide and cisplatin, the ability of tachpyridine to induce apoptosis independently of p53 may offer an advantage in anti-tumor therapy. Etoposide 143-152 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-67 11585429-0 2001 Primary ependymoma of the ovary, in which long-term oral etoposide (VP-16) was effective in prolonging disease-free survival. Etoposide 57-66 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 68-73 11585429-5 2001 Oral administration of etoposide (VP-16) was initiated after the residual tumor began to proliferate, and the tumor decreased in size and never regrew during etoposide administration for a total of 5 years and 8 months. Etoposide 23-32 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 11604558-5 2001 Etoposide rapidly induced apoptosis, dependent on caspase-3 and -8, but inhibition of these caspases did not prevent major cell death, but promoted a switch in late morphology. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 50-66 11535527-5 2001 Cellular adhesion by means of beta1 integrins resulted in a 40% to 60% reduction in mitoxantrone- and etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks. Etoposide 102-111 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 11594568-4 2001 Mobilization of CD34+ stem cells was achieved with etoposide and G-CSF. Etoposide 51-60 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 16-20 11593412-4 2001 Also both NF-kappaB and Ku activities were activated or inhibited by treatment with etoposide (VP-16) or MG-132 (a proteasome inhibitor), respectively. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 10-19 11593412-4 2001 Also both NF-kappaB and Ku activities were activated or inhibited by treatment with etoposide (VP-16) or MG-132 (a proteasome inhibitor), respectively. Etoposide 95-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 10-19 11697847-3 2001 Between 1994 and 1997, three patients with SCC of the esophagus were treated at Besancon University Hospital and this represented 1.85% of all esophageal malignancies diagnosed during this period: one patient had a limited tumor and underwent initial surgical resection, then chemotherapy with cisplatine and etoposide, and radiotherapy for recurrences. Etoposide 309-318 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 11604558-7 2001 Hence, this study provides support for caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in U-937 GTB when exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 39-48 11848465-6 2001 HA-bax clones were significantly more sensitive to cell death induction by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, etoposide, doxorubicin and gamma-radiation than vector control cells. Etoposide 105-114 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 3-6 11502888-7 2001 In this study, we show that I kappa B alpha M expression inhibits stress-induced NF-kappa B activation and prevents BFA-, hypoxia-, and OA-induced resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 161-170 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 28-43 11601682-5 2001 In fact, several antineoplastic drugs used in the neuroblastoma high-risk chemotherapeutic protocol are potential substrates of GSTP1-1 (etoposide, adriamycin and carboplatin). Etoposide 137-146 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 128-135 11473362-5 2001 We found that the activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) protein, a repressor of cyclic-AMP responsive element (CRE)-dependent transcription, was strongly induced among CRE-BP/ATF members and subsequently accumulated in nuclei following camptothecin or etoposide treatment. Etoposide 255-264 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 18-51 11473362-5 2001 We found that the activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) protein, a repressor of cyclic-AMP responsive element (CRE)-dependent transcription, was strongly induced among CRE-BP/ATF members and subsequently accumulated in nuclei following camptothecin or etoposide treatment. Etoposide 255-264 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 53-57 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 11504821-8 2001 The efflux of etoposide, a known substrate for both Pgp and MRP1, was shown to be mainly Pgp-mediated by using the multidrug-resistant inhibitors quinidine (mixed Pgp/MRP1), CsA (Pgp), and MK571 (MRP1). Etoposide 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 11571709-3 2001 METHODS AND RESULTS: We report an accurate method for quantitative detection of the bcl-2/IgH translocation marker of follicular lymphoma in a series of patients in various stages of remission and relapse who had been treated with a combination of ifosfamide, mitoxantrone, and etoposide (MINE) chemotherapy and monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody (Rituximab). Etoposide 278-287 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 84-89 11571709-3 2001 METHODS AND RESULTS: We report an accurate method for quantitative detection of the bcl-2/IgH translocation marker of follicular lymphoma in a series of patients in various stages of remission and relapse who had been treated with a combination of ifosfamide, mitoxantrone, and etoposide (MINE) chemotherapy and monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody (Rituximab). Etoposide 278-287 immunoglobulin heavy locus Homo sapiens 90-93 11502888-8 2001 These results indicate that NF-kappa B activation mediates both chemical and physiological drug resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 28-38 11511102-3 2001 In Rat-1 cells, cleavage of paxillin by caspase-3 was suppressed by zVAD-fmk or zDEVD-cmk, making caspase-3 a likely executioner during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 136-145 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 40-49 11406628-1 2001 VP-16 (etoposide) has recently been shown to induce topoisomerase II (TOP2)-mediated DNA cleavage within the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) breakpoint cluster region (bcr), suggesting a role of TOP2 in MLL gene rearrangement. Etoposide 0-5 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 133-136 11406628-1 2001 VP-16 (etoposide) has recently been shown to induce topoisomerase II (TOP2)-mediated DNA cleavage within the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) breakpoint cluster region (bcr), suggesting a role of TOP2 in MLL gene rearrangement. Etoposide 0-5 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 200-203 11406628-1 2001 VP-16 (etoposide) has recently been shown to induce topoisomerase II (TOP2)-mediated DNA cleavage within the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) breakpoint cluster region (bcr), suggesting a role of TOP2 in MLL gene rearrangement. Etoposide 7-16 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 133-136 11406628-1 2001 VP-16 (etoposide) has recently been shown to induce topoisomerase II (TOP2)-mediated DNA cleavage within the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) breakpoint cluster region (bcr), suggesting a role of TOP2 in MLL gene rearrangement. Etoposide 7-16 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 200-203 11511102-3 2001 In Rat-1 cells, cleavage of paxillin by caspase-3 was suppressed by zVAD-fmk or zDEVD-cmk, making caspase-3 a likely executioner during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 136-145 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-107 11534713-3 2001 It was possible to separate the substances 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), methotrexate (MTX), 7-hydroxymethotrexate (7-OH-MTX), and etoposide (VP-16) in one chromatographic run. Etoposide 124-133 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 135-140 11507071-9 2001 Loss of p53 function was selectively achieved by transduction of human papillomavirus 16 E6 (which degrades p53) into two drug-sensitive neuroblastoma cell lines with intact p53, causing high-level drug resistance to L-PAM, carboplatin, and etoposide. Etoposide 241-250 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 11399756-4 2001 Accordingly, we explored whether the well described mitochondrial apoptotic stimuli staurosporine (STS) and etoposide activate Akt and whether such activation impacts apoptosis. Etoposide 108-117 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 127-130 11399756-5 2001 Both STS and etoposide activated Akt in NIH 3T3 cells, maximally at 8 and 2 h, respectively, preceding the onset of apoptosis and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. Etoposide 13-22 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 33-36 11481424-4 2001 Unlike p33ING1b, p33ING2 is induced by the DNA-damaging agents etoposide and neocarzinostatin. Etoposide 63-72 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 17-24 11521193-0 2001 Bax translocation is crucial for the sensitivity of leukaemic cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 71-80 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 11513857-6 2001 However, subsequent exposure of CCCP-treated cells to etoposide or staurosporine for 48 h results in rapid cell death and cytochrome c release that is accompanied by Bax association with mitochondria, demonstrating competency of these mitochondria to release cytochrome c with additional triggers. Etoposide 54-63 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 122-134 11513857-6 2001 However, subsequent exposure of CCCP-treated cells to etoposide or staurosporine for 48 h results in rapid cell death and cytochrome c release that is accompanied by Bax association with mitochondria, demonstrating competency of these mitochondria to release cytochrome c with additional triggers. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 166-169 11513857-6 2001 However, subsequent exposure of CCCP-treated cells to etoposide or staurosporine for 48 h results in rapid cell death and cytochrome c release that is accompanied by Bax association with mitochondria, demonstrating competency of these mitochondria to release cytochrome c with additional triggers. Etoposide 54-63 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 259-271 11521193-5 2001 Bax up-regulation occurred at the whole cell level after DNA damage induced by etoposide. Etoposide 79-88 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 11521193-6 2001 However, after incubation with etoposide, Bax failed to translocate to mitochondria and as a result, the apoptotic process was blocked. Etoposide 31-40 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 42-45 11521193-10 2001 The increased levels of mitochondrial Bax sensitized cells to etoposide-induced activation of caspases-2, -3 and -9 and apoptosis. Etoposide 62-71 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 38-41 11521193-10 2001 The increased levels of mitochondrial Bax sensitized cells to etoposide-induced activation of caspases-2, -3 and -9 and apoptosis. Etoposide 62-71 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 94-115 11521193-11 2001 However, after transient transfection with the Apaf-1 gene, K/Bax cells were sensitized to etoposide-induced caspase activation and apoptosis to a larger extent compared with Bax or Apaf-1 transfection alone. Etoposide 91-100 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 11521193-11 2001 However, after transient transfection with the Apaf-1 gene, K/Bax cells were sensitized to etoposide-induced caspase activation and apoptosis to a larger extent compared with Bax or Apaf-1 transfection alone. Etoposide 91-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-65 11521193-12 2001 We therefore conclude that two mechanisms contribute to the resistance of K562 cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis; firstly failure of Bax targeting to mitochondria and, secondly, deficiency of Apaf-1. Etoposide 88-97 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 136-139 11521193-12 2001 We therefore conclude that two mechanisms contribute to the resistance of K562 cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis; firstly failure of Bax targeting to mitochondria and, secondly, deficiency of Apaf-1. Etoposide 88-97 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 195-201 11521193-13 2001 Uncoupling of Bax translocation from Bax induction can occur in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 76-85 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 11521193-13 2001 Uncoupling of Bax translocation from Bax induction can occur in response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 76-85 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-40 11469800-0 2001 Thioredoxin peroxidase-1 (peroxiredoxin-1) is increased in thioredoxin-1 transfected cells and results in enhanced protection against apoptosis caused by hydrogen peroxide but not by other agents including dexamethasone, etoposide, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 221-230 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-24 11487718-3 2001 In the present study subcellular BAX translocations in human colon adenocarcinoma COLO 205 cells exposed to various anticancer drugs [camptothecin (CPT), etoposide (ETO), staurosporine (STP), 2-chloro-2"-deoxyadenosine (2CdA) and nimesulide (NIM)] was examined. Etoposide 154-163 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 33-36 11487718-3 2001 In the present study subcellular BAX translocations in human colon adenocarcinoma COLO 205 cells exposed to various anticancer drugs [camptothecin (CPT), etoposide (ETO), staurosporine (STP), 2-chloro-2"-deoxyadenosine (2CdA) and nimesulide (NIM)] was examined. Etoposide 165-168 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 33-36 11487718-12 2001 It was shown that BAX Nf increased in cells treated with CPT, STP, ETO, 2CdA and NIM, whereas BAX Cf rose after STP and NIM. Etoposide 67-70 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-21 11469800-0 2001 Thioredoxin peroxidase-1 (peroxiredoxin-1) is increased in thioredoxin-1 transfected cells and results in enhanced protection against apoptosis caused by hydrogen peroxide but not by other agents including dexamethasone, etoposide, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 221-230 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 26-41 11469800-4 2001 Transfection of mouse WEHI7.2 lymphoma cells with human TrxP-1 or TrxP-2, but not TrxP-4, protects the cells against H(2)O(2) induced apoptosis but does not protect against apoptosis induced by dexamethasone, etoposide, or doxorubicin. Etoposide 209-218 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 56-62 11466671-1 2001 BACKGROUND: To address the feasibility and outcome of moderate dose intensification with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) conducted two studies evaluating dose-escalated cyclophosphamide and etoposide in the cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, etoposide (CHOPE) regimen. Etoposide 374-383 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 11489834-2 2001 We previously reported that GLO1 was a resistant factor to antitumor agent-induced apoptosis, and that S-p-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester (BBGC), an effective inhibitor of GLO1, selectively sensitized to etoposide the drug-resistant human leukemia cells that overexpressed GLO1. Etoposide 216-225 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 28-32 11489834-2 2001 We previously reported that GLO1 was a resistant factor to antitumor agent-induced apoptosis, and that S-p-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester (BBGC), an effective inhibitor of GLO1, selectively sensitized to etoposide the drug-resistant human leukemia cells that overexpressed GLO1. Etoposide 216-225 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 184-188 11489834-2 2001 We previously reported that GLO1 was a resistant factor to antitumor agent-induced apoptosis, and that S-p-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester (BBGC), an effective inhibitor of GLO1, selectively sensitized to etoposide the drug-resistant human leukemia cells that overexpressed GLO1. Etoposide 216-225 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 184-188 11459812-7 2001 Among the compounds tested, two inhibitors of topo II, amsacrine and etoposide, attenuated the formation of osteoclast-like cells via reciprocal regulation of the expression of mRNAs for RANKL and OPG in ST2 cells, acting similarly to genistein. Etoposide 69-78 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 187-192 11459812-7 2001 Among the compounds tested, two inhibitors of topo II, amsacrine and etoposide, attenuated the formation of osteoclast-like cells via reciprocal regulation of the expression of mRNAs for RANKL and OPG in ST2 cells, acting similarly to genistein. Etoposide 69-78 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 197-200 11463563-3 2001 METHODS: Between November 1981 and June 1996, 75 patients in stage I--III A, many of them with a bulky cN2 tumor at presentation, were exposed to VP-16 based cytoreductive chemotherapy. Etoposide 146-151 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 11466671-1 2001 BACKGROUND: To address the feasibility and outcome of moderate dose intensification with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) conducted two studies evaluating dose-escalated cyclophosphamide and etoposide in the cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, etoposide (CHOPE) regimen. Etoposide 301-310 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 11506966-4 2001 The protection was dose- and time-dependent -- maximal protection requiring pre-incubation with 100 ng/ml HGF for 48 h. Western blotting analysis and flow cytometric studies revealed that HGF inhibited doxorubicin- and etoposide-induced decreases in the levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-X(L), and to a lesser extent Bcl-2, without inducing changes in the pro-apoptotic Bax protein. Etoposide 219-228 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 106-109 11506966-4 2001 The protection was dose- and time-dependent -- maximal protection requiring pre-incubation with 100 ng/ml HGF for 48 h. Western blotting analysis and flow cytometric studies revealed that HGF inhibited doxorubicin- and etoposide-induced decreases in the levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-X(L), and to a lesser extent Bcl-2, without inducing changes in the pro-apoptotic Bax protein. Etoposide 219-228 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 188-191 11573250-6 2001 Survivin antisense oligonucleotide markedly sensitized HeLa cells to cell death induced by agents acting at the level of cell surface receptor (Fas pathway) or at the level of mitochondria (etoposide). Etoposide 190-199 Deterin Drosophila melanogaster 0-8 11589488-0 2001 Three conventional-drug combination (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide--ICE regimen) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 62-71 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 11551417-5 2001 Also, H460/CIS cells exhibited cross-resistance to DNA damaging agents such as doxorubicin (DXR) and etoposide. Etoposide 101-110 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 6-14 11454692-1 2001 We examined the role of multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 1 (ABCC1) in the emergence of mitoxantrone (MX) cross-resistance in a MCF7 breast cancer cell line selected for resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 185-194 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 11724338-1 2001 It was previously reported that thymic lymphomas of anti HY-TCR transgenic mice were resistant to ionomycin but were sensitive to 50 microM of etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 60-63 11323435-7 2001 Finally, using an antisense strategy, we demonstrated that a reduction of 40% in Twist expression decreased significantly the ability of IGF-1 to rescue NWTb3 cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 170-179 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 11331275-9 2001 In contrast to vitamin D(3), cisplatin and etoposide down-regulated Akt levels only modestly, did not promote significant loss of MEK expression, and did not up-regulate MEKK-1. Etoposide 43-52 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 68-71 11431014-0 2001 Resistance of CD4-positive T lymphocytes to etoposide-induced apoptosis mediated by upregulation of Bcl-xL expression in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. Etoposide 44-53 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 14-17 11431014-0 2001 Resistance of CD4-positive T lymphocytes to etoposide-induced apoptosis mediated by upregulation of Bcl-xL expression in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. Etoposide 44-53 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 11431014-5 2001 Apoptosis was induced by etoposide, which induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis through the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Etoposide 25-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 106-118 11431014-6 2001 The percentage of apoptotic cells that expressed hypodiploid DNA among etoposide-treated CD4(+) T lymphocytes was significantly lower in HAM patients than in the control. Etoposide 71-80 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 89-92 11472983-6 2001 TRAIL plus chemotherapy (doxorubicin, cis-platinum, etoposide, or gemcitabine) acted cooperatively to induce apoptosis in mesothelioma cells (M28, REN, VAMT, and MS-1). Etoposide 52-61 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 11416148-3 2001 We show here that in Rat1 cells expressing an exogenous c-myc allele, distinct apoptotic pathways can be inhibited by Bcl-2 or Bcl-acta yet be distinguished by their sensitivity to Bcl-cb5 as either susceptible (serum withdrawal, taxol, and ceramide) or refractory (etoposide and doxorubicin). Etoposide 266-275 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 56-61 11469679-3 2001 In order to gain insight into the molecular basis for these observations, we investigated the effect of hyperthermia and/or carboplatin on the stress protein GRP78, which is known to affect VP-16 cytotoxicity. Etoposide 190-195 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 158-163 11473730-5 2001 SBC-3 / ADM cells expressing P-gp were highly resistant to etoposide (VP-16), adriamycin (ADM), and vincristine (VCR) in vitro, compared with parental SBC-3 cells lacking P-gp expression. Etoposide 59-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 11486401-1 2001 Continuous exposure to naturally-derived chemotherapy agents such as etoposide may theoretically override drug resistance due to overexpression of the multidrug resistance gene product, p-glycoprotein. Etoposide 69-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 186-200 11449356-6 2001 Etoposide-induced expression of the cleaved, proteolytically active form of caspase 3, and DEVD-ase activity, detected prior to nuclear damage, were blocked in the presence of calpain inhibitors. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Mus musculus 76-85 11473400-1 2001 The anticancer drug etoposide is associated with leukemias with MLL gene translocations and other translocations as a treatment complication. Etoposide 20-29 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 64-67 11473400-2 2001 The genotype of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which converts etoposide to its catechol metabolite, influences the risk. Etoposide 61-70 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 16-35 11473400-2 2001 The genotype of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which converts etoposide to its catechol metabolite, influences the risk. Etoposide 61-70 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 37-43 11473732-0 2001 Hypophosphorylation of topoisomerase IIalpha in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human carcinoma cell lines associated with carboxy-terminal truncation. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 11516723-8 2001 Moreover, the detection of mutants at the Aprt locus gives an indication of the potential of etoposide to cause chromosomal mutations that may lead to secondary malignancy. Etoposide 93-102 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 42-46 11391579-2 2001 The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the response rate, progression free survival, overall survival, and toxicity of combined etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (VIP) in patients with advanced thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Etoposide 131-140 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 169-172 11423989-6 2001 Adriamycin, etoposide, cisplatinum, colcemid and resveratrol induce distinct cellular responses; however, absence of p21 favors apoptosis-induction by adriamycin, etoposide and colcemid. Etoposide 163-172 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 117-120 11395572-2 2001 The line, named WEHI-3B/CPX, expresses a specific resistance to ciprofloxacin (CPX; resistance index=17.3+/-2.2), and does not show cross-resistance with other fluoroquinolones, camptothecin and topoisomerase II inhibitors such as doxorubicin, etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 244-253 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Mus musculus 16-27 11453544-6 2001 The expression of the suppressor PML protein and heat shock protein HSC70 were significantly upregulated after etoposide treatment, while NuMA, a nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, was down regulated. Etoposide 111-120 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 33-36 11391686-7 2001 RESULTS: Anti-IL-6 Ab (with saline or etoposide) induced tumor apoptosis and regression ( approximately 60% compared to initial tumor size). Etoposide 38-47 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 14-18 11389098-9 2001 In contrast, overexpression of PKCdelta rendered the U87 cells more sensitive to the apoptotic effect of etoposide, and PKCdelta was cleaved in these cells by a caspase-dependent process. Etoposide 105-114 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 31-39 11389098-10 2001 Furthermore, the glioma cell line U373, which expresses endogenous PKCdelta, underwent apoptosis in response to etoposide, and the apoptotic response was blocked by the PKCdelta inhibitor rottlerin. Etoposide 112-121 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 67-75 11389098-10 2001 Furthermore, the glioma cell line U373, which expresses endogenous PKCdelta, underwent apoptosis in response to etoposide, and the apoptotic response was blocked by the PKCdelta inhibitor rottlerin. Etoposide 112-121 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 169-177 11453544-6 2001 The expression of the suppressor PML protein and heat shock protein HSC70 were significantly upregulated after etoposide treatment, while NuMA, a nuclear mitotic apparatus protein, was down regulated. Etoposide 111-120 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Homo sapiens 68-73 11484935-2 2001 We found that four anticancer agents: etoposide, doxorubicin, bleomycin and paclitaxel induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (as judged by DNA fragmentation) with a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in bcl-2 protein but without the involvement of p53. Etoposide 38-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 242-247 11410522-2 2001 Cancer Res., 5: 673-680, 1999), we found, in a panel of 23 lung cancer cell lines that had not been selected for in vitro drug resistance, that the mRNA levels of MRP3 and MRP1, two members of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transport proteins, correlated with resistance to doxorubicin, vincristine, VP-16, and cis-diamminedicholoroplatinum(II). Etoposide 309-314 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 163-167 11410522-2 2001 Cancer Res., 5: 673-680, 1999), we found, in a panel of 23 lung cancer cell lines that had not been selected for in vitro drug resistance, that the mRNA levels of MRP3 and MRP1, two members of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transport proteins, correlated with resistance to doxorubicin, vincristine, VP-16, and cis-diamminedicholoroplatinum(II). Etoposide 309-314 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 11410522-8 2001 Finally, we found that both MRP3 and MRP1, but not MRP2, protein levels correlated with decreased sensitivity of these lung cancer cell lines to doxorubicin, VCR, VP-16, and cis-diamminedicholoroplatinum(II). Etoposide 163-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 11410522-8 2001 Finally, we found that both MRP3 and MRP1, but not MRP2, protein levels correlated with decreased sensitivity of these lung cancer cell lines to doxorubicin, VCR, VP-16, and cis-diamminedicholoroplatinum(II). Etoposide 163-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 11498763-12 2001 In addition, we determined the effects of DNA damage produced by the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide on wild-type p53 transfected lymphoma cells. Etoposide 100-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 11387205-2 2001 Here we provide evidence that overexpression of Gas2 efficiently increases cell susceptibility to apoptosis following UV irradiation, etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate treatments, and that these effects are dependent on increased p53 stability and transcription activity. Etoposide 134-143 growth arrest specific 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 11387205-2 2001 Here we provide evidence that overexpression of Gas2 efficiently increases cell susceptibility to apoptosis following UV irradiation, etoposide and methyl methanesulfonate treatments, and that these effects are dependent on increased p53 stability and transcription activity. Etoposide 134-143 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 234-237 11484935-2 2001 We found that four anticancer agents: etoposide, doxorubicin, bleomycin and paclitaxel induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (as judged by DNA fragmentation) with a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in bcl-2 protein but without the involvement of p53. Etoposide 38-47 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 287-290 11484935-3 2001 As revealed by immunoblotting, bax protein was expressed in HUVECs treated with 1 mg/ml etoposide whereas bcl-2 protein disappeared. Etoposide 88-97 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-34 11400655-5 2001 All the patients were treated with etoposide (VP-16), 200 mg/m2 for 3 consecutive days, with 15 cycles at intervals of 3 weeks between each cycle, followed by maintenance therapy with IFN-alpha. Etoposide 35-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 46-51 11391533-10 2001 The antilethal effect of etoposide was also confirmed in GalN/TNF-alpha-induced fulminant hepatic failure. Etoposide 25-34 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 62-71 11391533-11 2001 Etoposide treatment reduced CPP32/caspase-3 activity in the liver, although it did not alter the serum TNF-alpha levels or hepatic TNFR1 mRNA expressions. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Mus musculus 28-33 11391533-11 2001 Etoposide treatment reduced CPP32/caspase-3 activity in the liver, although it did not alter the serum TNF-alpha levels or hepatic TNFR1 mRNA expressions. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Mus musculus 34-43 11391533-12 2001 In addition, etoposide treatment enhanced the mRNA and protein expression of Bcl-xL, an antiapoptotic molecule in the liver. Etoposide 13-22 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 77-83 11391533-13 2001 The present findings suggest that etoposide prevents endotoxin-induced lethal liver injury by up-regulation of Bcl-xL, and that etoposide could be useful for the treatment of TNF-alpha-mediated liver diseases. Etoposide 34-43 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 111-117 11391533-13 2001 The present findings suggest that etoposide prevents endotoxin-induced lethal liver injury by up-regulation of Bcl-xL, and that etoposide could be useful for the treatment of TNF-alpha-mediated liver diseases. Etoposide 128-137 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 175-184 11513147-7 2001 A synergistic effect in the induction of apoptosis has also been documented between antibodies specific for CD33 and the chemotherapic agent etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 108-112 11377013-0 2001 A rapid reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of etoposide (VP-16) in human plasma. Etoposide 91-100 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 102-107 11468031-0 2001 Diazepam enhances etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in U-87 MG human glioma cell line. Etoposide 18-27 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 52-56 11468031-4 2001 In this work, we sought to enhance cytotoxic effect of etoposide (VP-16) by a PBR ligand, diazepam (DZ) in U-87 MG human glioma cells. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 11468031-4 2001 In this work, we sought to enhance cytotoxic effect of etoposide (VP-16) by a PBR ligand, diazepam (DZ) in U-87 MG human glioma cells. Etoposide 55-64 translocator protein Homo sapiens 78-81 11468031-4 2001 In this work, we sought to enhance cytotoxic effect of etoposide (VP-16) by a PBR ligand, diazepam (DZ) in U-87 MG human glioma cells. Etoposide 55-64 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 107-111 11463801-1 2001 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of radio-chemotherapy using nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) and etoposide (VP-16) for malignant gliomas. Etoposide 130-139 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 141-146 11556390-2 2001 We studied the cytotoxic effects of exposure to topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 and topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) in lung cancer cell line Ma-1 using WST-1 assay and isobologram analysis. Etoposide 111-120 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 122-127 11380620-5 2001 RESULTS: Using immunocytochemistry, we found that WRNp forms distinct nuclear foci in response to DNA damaging agents, including camptothecin (CPT), etoposide, 4-nitroquinolin-N-oxide and bleomycin. Etoposide 149-158 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 50-54 11295289-0 2001 Decreased topoisomerase IIalpha expression confers increased resistance to ICRF-193 as well as VP-16 in mouse embryonic stem cells. Etoposide 95-100 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 24-31 11482451-8 2001 In the TP53 mutant cell lines, DU145 and BM1604, dose enhancement factors (EFs) were found to be in the region of 4.20 for cisplatin, 3.70 for vinblastine, and 3.20 for etoposide. Etoposide 169-178 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-11 11482451-9 2001 In the TP53 wild-type cell line, LNCaP, the enhancement factors were low and in the region of 1.20 for cisplatin, vinblastine and etoposide. Etoposide 130-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-11 11355877-1 2001 We have previously shown that Bax translocation was crucial in TNFalpha or etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 75-84 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-33 11355877-2 2001 Overexpression of Bax sensitized chronic myeloid leukemic K562 cells to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 72-81 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-21 11322928-0 2001 Alteration of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression in bone marrow stromal cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 101-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-35 11322928-0 2001 Alteration of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression in bone marrow stromal cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 101-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 11322928-4 2001 In this study, we show that down-regulation of VCAM-1 by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP-16) is associated with altered cellular localization of NF-kappaB. Etoposide 84-93 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 11322928-4 2001 In this study, we show that down-regulation of VCAM-1 by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP-16) is associated with altered cellular localization of NF-kappaB. Etoposide 84-93 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 95-100 11322928-4 2001 In this study, we show that down-regulation of VCAM-1 by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP-16) is associated with altered cellular localization of NF-kappaB. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 154-163 11350857-2 2001 In addition, over-expression of the N-terminal and the first domain of the protein (144 amino acids, clone ANX1-S), which does not contain the Ca2+ binding sites, gives susceptibility to cell apoptosis following activation by either 5 ng ml(-1) tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or 1 - 40 microg ml-1 etoposide. Etoposide 302-311 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 107-111 11471856-2 2001 This study examines the effect of the anti-cancer therapies CDDP, doxorubicin (ADM) and etoposide (VP-16) on the cell cycle and their cytotoxicity against two gastric carcinoma cell lines: MKN-28 (well differentiated) and MKN-45 (poorly differentiated). Etoposide 88-97 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 99-104 11297734-0 2001 DFNA5 (ICERE-1) contributes to acquired etoposide resistance in melanoma cells. Etoposide 40-49 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 0-5 11284689-2 2001 The G185V mutation near transmembrane domain 3 of human Pgp increases its relative ability to transport several drugs, including etoposide, but decreases the transport of other substrates. Etoposide 129-138 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 56-59 11284689-3 2001 MDR1 cDNA with the G185V substitution was used in a function-based selection to identify mutations that would further increase Pgp-mediated resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11284689-3 2001 MDR1 cDNA with the G185V substitution was used in a function-based selection to identify mutations that would further increase Pgp-mediated resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 154-163 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 127-130 11145960-2 2001 A change in the degree of phosphorylation of HMGA1a has been observed during apoptosis induced in four leukemic cell lines (HL60, K562, NB4, and U937) by drugs (etoposide, camptothecin) or herpes simplex virus type-1. Etoposide 161-170 high mobility group AT-hook 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 11320150-8 2001 Moreover, with etoposide, a clastogen that also induces apoptosis, we observed that the percentages of aberrant cells and numbers of micronuclei were significantly increased in CTLL-2 cells compared with CTLL-2 Bcl2 cells. Etoposide 15-24 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 211-215 11331310-6 2001 53BP1 foci formation is not restricted to gamma-radiation but is also detected in response to UV radiation as well as hydroxyurea, camptothecin, etoposide, and methylmethanesulfonate treatment. Etoposide 145-154 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 11402324-7 2001 We have shown that the high levels of Bcl-2 expression in FV-P-induced erythroleukemic cells inhibited apoptosis induced by etoposide, low serum and p53 expression. Etoposide 124-133 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 38-43 11402324-8 2001 Similarly, ectopic Bcl-2 expression within these cells also provided protection from apoptosis induced by etoposide and growth in low serum. Etoposide 106-115 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 19-24 11360198-6 2001 Mutant K-ras potentiated the effect of etoposide-derived DNA damage by increasing apoptosis, whereas absence of K-ras had the opposite effect. Etoposide 39-48 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 7-12 11360178-3 2001 In Rat-1 cells, a Bcl-2 mutant targeted exclusively to the endoplasmic reticulum (Bcl-cb5) was effective at inhibiting apoptosis induced by serum starvation/myc, or ceramide but not apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 203-212 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 18-23 11360178-5 2001 By contrast, when cells are exposed to etoposide, a situation in which cytochrome c release and membrane localization of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax precede loss of Deltapsi(m), wild type Bcl-2 but not Bcl-cb5 prevents apoptosis. Etoposide 39-48 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 147-150 11360178-5 2001 By contrast, when cells are exposed to etoposide, a situation in which cytochrome c release and membrane localization of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax precede loss of Deltapsi(m), wild type Bcl-2 but not Bcl-cb5 prevents apoptosis. Etoposide 39-48 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 190-195 11297734-0 2001 DFNA5 (ICERE-1) contributes to acquired etoposide resistance in melanoma cells. Etoposide 40-49 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 7-14 11297734-3 2001 By that approach it could be demonstrated that the expression level of a mRNA encoded by a gene found to be mutated in non-syndromic hearing impairment, DFNA5 (ICERE-1), was distinctly decreased in the 33-fold etoposide-resistant melanoma cell line MeWo ETO 1. Etoposide 210-219 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 153-158 11297734-3 2001 By that approach it could be demonstrated that the expression level of a mRNA encoded by a gene found to be mutated in non-syndromic hearing impairment, DFNA5 (ICERE-1), was distinctly decreased in the 33-fold etoposide-resistant melanoma cell line MeWo ETO 1. Etoposide 210-219 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 160-167 11297734-4 2001 To evaluate the hypothesis that a decrease in DFNA5 mRNA expression level contributes to the acquired etoposide resistance phenotype exhibited by MeWo ETO 1 cells, this drug-resistant line was stably transfected with the DFNA5-encoding cDNA. Etoposide 102-111 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 46-51 11400161-9 2001 Induction of endogenous p53 expression by etoposide also inhibited promoter activity and minigene inducibility. Etoposide 42-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 11297734-6 2001 Furthermore, etoposide exposure of stable DFNA5 transfectants resulted in an increase of caspase-3-mediated apoptotic events in DFNA5-transfected clones in comparison to MeWo ETO 1 cells and controls. Etoposide 13-22 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 42-47 11297734-6 2001 Furthermore, etoposide exposure of stable DFNA5 transfectants resulted in an increase of caspase-3-mediated apoptotic events in DFNA5-transfected clones in comparison to MeWo ETO 1 cells and controls. Etoposide 13-22 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 89-98 11297734-6 2001 Furthermore, etoposide exposure of stable DFNA5 transfectants resulted in an increase of caspase-3-mediated apoptotic events in DFNA5-transfected clones in comparison to MeWo ETO 1 cells and controls. Etoposide 13-22 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 128-133 11400169-3 2001 We have recently shown that nitrosation of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional factor is crucial for NO-mediated inhibition of cell death triggered by etoposide or ceramide. Etoposide 162-171 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 47-66 11400169-3 2001 We have recently shown that nitrosation of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional factor is crucial for NO-mediated inhibition of cell death triggered by etoposide or ceramide. Etoposide 162-171 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 68-72 11256964-11 2001 In Gy cells depleted of polyamines by DFMO, polyamine replenishment with either spermidine or spermine was sufficient to restore caspase activity induced by etoposide, indicating that, in this model, polyamines have an interchangeable role in supporting caspase activation. Etoposide 157-166 caspase 9 Mus musculus 129-136 11256964-6 2001 The lack of spermine did not affect the expression of Bcl-2, and caspases 3 and 9 were activated by etoposide in both N and Gy cells, indicating that spermine is dispensable for caspase activation. Etoposide 100-109 caspase 3 Mus musculus 65-81 11398878-6 2001 Maximal etoposide dose for the first cycle was 1920 mg/m2 for patients receiving GM-CSF and 1160 mg/m2 for patients receiving placebo (P = 0.045 one-sided), corresponding to a 65% higher etoposide dose and a 13% higher dose intensity with GM-CSF. Etoposide 8-17 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-87 11398878-6 2001 Maximal etoposide dose for the first cycle was 1920 mg/m2 for patients receiving GM-CSF and 1160 mg/m2 for patients receiving placebo (P = 0.045 one-sided), corresponding to a 65% higher etoposide dose and a 13% higher dose intensity with GM-CSF. Etoposide 8-17 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 239-245 11398878-6 2001 Maximal etoposide dose for the first cycle was 1920 mg/m2 for patients receiving GM-CSF and 1160 mg/m2 for patients receiving placebo (P = 0.045 one-sided), corresponding to a 65% higher etoposide dose and a 13% higher dose intensity with GM-CSF. Etoposide 187-196 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-87 11256964-13 2001 Some inducers of apoptosis, for example etoposide, absolutely require polyamines for caspase activation, yet the lack of polyamines, particularly spermine, strongly increases caspase activation when induced by UV irradiation. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 9 Mus musculus 85-92 11256964-6 2001 The lack of spermine did not affect the expression of Bcl-2, and caspases 3 and 9 were activated by etoposide in both N and Gy cells, indicating that spermine is dispensable for caspase activation. Etoposide 100-109 caspase 9 Mus musculus 65-72 11279616-3 2001 Expression of cx43 in human glioblastoma cells significantly increased sensitivity to several common chemotherapeutic agents, including etoposide, paclitaxel (Taxol) and doxorubicin, compared with control-transfected cells. Etoposide 136-145 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 11393276-1 2001 Recently, it has been demonstrated that Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, can induce apoptosis in MDM2-overexpressing tumor cells by inhibition of MDM2 synthesis. Etoposide 40-49 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 105-109 11393276-1 2001 Recently, it has been demonstrated that Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, can induce apoptosis in MDM2-overexpressing tumor cells by inhibition of MDM2 synthesis. Etoposide 40-49 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 154-158 11393276-9 2001 When combined with Adriamycin or Etoposide, E2F-1 adenovirus therapy resulted in approximately 95% and 85% decrease in tumor size, respectively, compared to controls (P<.05). Etoposide 33-42 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 11306462-2 2001 However, we found that etoposide induced apoptosis in P39 cells, a myelodysplastic syndrome-derived cell line, without the release of cytochrome c. Etoposide 23-32 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 Homo sapiens 54-57 11306462-3 2001 Furthermore, in etoposide-treated P39 cells, no changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (delta psi m) were detected by flow cytometry. Etoposide 16-25 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 Homo sapiens 34-37 11306462-4 2001 Flow cytometry using a pH-sensitive probe demonstrated that lysosomal pH increased during early apoptosis in P39 cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 132-141 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 Homo sapiens 109-112 11306462-7 2001 Although etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 was followed by DNA ladder formation in P39 cells, E-64d, an inhibitor of lysosomal thiol proteases, specifically suppressed etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 9-18 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 41-50 11306462-7 2001 Although etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 was followed by DNA ladder formation in P39 cells, E-64d, an inhibitor of lysosomal thiol proteases, specifically suppressed etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 9-18 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 Homo sapiens 91-94 11306462-7 2001 Although etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 was followed by DNA ladder formation in P39 cells, E-64d, an inhibitor of lysosomal thiol proteases, specifically suppressed etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 9-18 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 208-217 11306462-7 2001 Although etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 was followed by DNA ladder formation in P39 cells, E-64d, an inhibitor of lysosomal thiol proteases, specifically suppressed etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 176-185 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit d1 Homo sapiens 91-94 11306462-7 2001 Although etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3 was followed by DNA ladder formation in P39 cells, E-64d, an inhibitor of lysosomal thiol proteases, specifically suppressed etoposide-induced activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 176-185 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 208-217 11306462-9 2001 These findings indicate that lysosomal dysfunction induced by a reduction in ATP results in leakage of lysosomal enzymes into the cytosolic compartment and that lysosomal enzyme(s) may be involved in activation of caspase-3 during apoptosis in P39 cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 267-276 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 214-223 11279616-6 2001 Over-expression of bcl-2 in cx43-transfected cells partially confers the resistance to apoptosis induced by etoposide, suggesting that the cx43-mediated apoptosis to chemotherapeutic agents is regulated in part through the down-regulation of bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 108-117 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 19-24 11279616-6 2001 Over-expression of bcl-2 in cx43-transfected cells partially confers the resistance to apoptosis induced by etoposide, suggesting that the cx43-mediated apoptosis to chemotherapeutic agents is regulated in part through the down-regulation of bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 108-117 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 11279616-6 2001 Over-expression of bcl-2 in cx43-transfected cells partially confers the resistance to apoptosis induced by etoposide, suggesting that the cx43-mediated apoptosis to chemotherapeutic agents is regulated in part through the down-regulation of bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 108-117 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 57-61 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 94-103 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 164-193 11306736-4 2001 When HL-60 cells, p53 null, were treated with etoposide, MDM2 was markedly decreased prior to caspase-3-dependent retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) and poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavages. Etoposide 46-55 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 11306736-6 2001 However, the level of MDM2 was partially restored by proteasome inhibitors such as LLnL and lactacystin, even in the presence of etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 22-26 11289130-8 2001 ALLN-resistant, MRP1-overexpressing cells were found to be cross-resistant to 4A6 and the classical multidrug resistance drugs doxorubicin, vincristine, and etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 16-20 11346470-0 2001 Co-transduction of Apaf-1 and caspase-9 augments etoposide-induced apoptosis in U-373MG glioma cells. Etoposide 49-58 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 11346470-0 2001 Co-transduction of Apaf-1 and caspase-9 augments etoposide-induced apoptosis in U-373MG glioma cells. Etoposide 49-58 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 30-39 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-98 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 205-214 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 216-225 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 277-286 11346470-4 2001 The degree of apoptosis in etoposide-treated U-373MG cells infected with Adv for Apaf-1 (Adv-APAF1) was higher (27%) than that in cells infected with control Adv (14%), that in cells infected with Adv for caspase-9 (Adv-Casp9) was higher (34%) than that in cells infected with Adv-APAF1, and that in cells infected with both Adv-APAF1 and Adv-Casp9 was the highest (41%). Etoposide 27-36 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 339-348 11346470-5 2001 Treatment with etoposide increased expression of p53 and decreased expression of Bcl-X(L) in U-373MG cells which harbored mutant p53. Etoposide 15-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 11346470-5 2001 Treatment with etoposide increased expression of p53 and decreased expression of Bcl-X(L) in U-373MG cells which harbored mutant p53. Etoposide 15-24 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 11346470-5 2001 Treatment with etoposide increased expression of p53 and decreased expression of Bcl-X(L) in U-373MG cells which harbored mutant p53. Etoposide 15-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 129-132 11401473-6 2001 Accumulation of P53 and its target gene bax then sensitized HeLa cells to cell-cycle arrest, cell death/apoptosis induced by cisplatin, and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 11401473-6 2001 Accumulation of P53 and its target gene bax then sensitized HeLa cells to cell-cycle arrest, cell death/apoptosis induced by cisplatin, and etoposide. Etoposide 140-149 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 40-43 11115510-2 2001 Treatment of human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC-3 or NSCLC-5) cells with the topo I poison SN-38 or the topo II poison etoposide (VP-16) leads to activation of NF-kappaB before induction of apoptosis. Etoposide 126-135 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 137-142 11313880-4 2001 Superoxide dismutase (SOD), a selective antioxidant for O2-*, had no effects on p53 expression but inhibited ceramide generation and apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 11313880-2 2001 Treatment of human glioma cells with etoposide caused apoptosis only in cells expressing functional p53. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 11313880-4 2001 Superoxide dismutase (SOD), a selective antioxidant for O2-*, had no effects on p53 expression but inhibited ceramide generation and apoptotic cell death caused by etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 11313880-7 2001 In contrast, human glioma cells lacking functional p53, either due to mutation or the expression of E6 protein of human papillomavirus, were highly resistant to etoposide and exhibited no significant change in the ceramide level. Etoposide 161-170 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 11260076-2 2001 We have tested the hypothesis that the susceptibility of Bcl-XL-expressing leukaemic cells to apoptosis induced by VP16 (etoposide) can be enhanced by pharmacological downregulation of Bcl-XL in vivo. Etoposide 115-119 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 11313858-5 2001 In addition to characteristics of BLM(-/-) cells reported previously by the other group, they are hypersensitive to genotoxic agents such as etoposide, bleomycin and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide and irradiation with the short wave length of UV (UVC) light, whereas they exhibit normal sensitivity to X-ray irradiation and hydroxyurea. Etoposide 141-150 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 34-37 11396179-7 2001 The MTT assay showed increased IC50 values or resistance to doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin (CDDP) in KB8-5/alpha MRP-Rz cells. Etoposide 79-88 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 90-95 11396179-7 2001 The MTT assay showed increased IC50 values or resistance to doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin (CDDP) in KB8-5/alpha MRP-Rz cells. Etoposide 79-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 133-136 11290874-1 2001 Etoposide, an anti-neoplastic agent and a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), exhibits variable oral bioavailability. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 55-69 11290874-1 2001 Etoposide, an anti-neoplastic agent and a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), exhibits variable oral bioavailability. Etoposide 0-9 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 71-75 11313693-4 2001 These observations suggest that clonal rearrangement of the MLL gene is caused by etoposide. Etoposide 82-91 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 60-63 11260076-2 2001 We have tested the hypothesis that the susceptibility of Bcl-XL-expressing leukaemic cells to apoptosis induced by VP16 (etoposide) can be enhanced by pharmacological downregulation of Bcl-XL in vivo. Etoposide 115-119 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 11260076-2 2001 We have tested the hypothesis that the susceptibility of Bcl-XL-expressing leukaemic cells to apoptosis induced by VP16 (etoposide) can be enhanced by pharmacological downregulation of Bcl-XL in vivo. Etoposide 121-130 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 11260076-2 2001 We have tested the hypothesis that the susceptibility of Bcl-XL-expressing leukaemic cells to apoptosis induced by VP16 (etoposide) can be enhanced by pharmacological downregulation of Bcl-XL in vivo. Etoposide 121-130 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 11279841-9 2001 After that, a rapid increase of PSA was controlled for 7 months by oral chemotherapy with estramustine phosphate sodium and VP-16. Etoposide 124-129 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 32-35 11345781-3 2001 CHOP + etoposide (CHOP-E) was used as an initial chemotherapy and as a chemotherapy agent for the purpose of cell harvesting. Etoposide 7-16 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 11237055-3 2001 We tested whether combinations of STI571 and cytarabine or other chemotherapeutic agents such as hydroxyurea, mafosfamide or etoposide would display synergistic activity in BCR-ABL-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cell lines derived from patients in blast crisis. Etoposide 125-134 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 177-180 11237055-8 2001 At growth inhibition levels of over 50%, STI571 + cytarabine as well as STI571 + etoposide were significantly synergistic (CI < 1, P < 0.05) in the BCR-ABL-positive cell lines evaluated. Etoposide 81-90 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 158-161 11471558-13 2001 Primary neuronal cultures from DFF45 knockouts failed to show DNA laddering in response to staurosporine, but did show prominent, albeit delayed, DNA fragmentation following treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 189-198 DNA fragmentation factor, alpha subunit Mus musculus 31-36 11096068-7 2001 In contrast, the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide induced phosphorylation of p53 and Chk2 in ATM-positive and ATM-deficient cells. Etoposide 44-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 11136718-4 2001 We provide evidence for the in vivo significance of the topo II-HDAC1 association, showing that inhibition of HDAC activity with trichostatin A suppresses apoptosis induced by the topo II poison etoposide, but not by the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin. Etoposide 195-204 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 11096068-7 2001 In contrast, the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide induced phosphorylation of p53 and Chk2 in ATM-positive and ATM-deficient cells. Etoposide 44-53 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 11096068-7 2001 In contrast, the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide induced phosphorylation of p53 and Chk2 in ATM-positive and ATM-deficient cells. Etoposide 44-53 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 97-100 11096068-7 2001 In contrast, the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide induced phosphorylation of p53 and Chk2 in ATM-positive and ATM-deficient cells. Etoposide 44-53 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 114-117 11161717-5 2001 SP-A protected primary cultures of rat type II alveolar cells against the apoptotic effects of etoposide and UV light and also protected the H441 human Clara lung tumor cell line against staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 95-104 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11245453-4 2001 Mice deficient in the three genes, mdr1a/1b and mrp1, exhibited a 128-fold increase in toxicity to vincristine and a 3-5-fold increase in toxicity to etoposide; increased toxicity to embryonic fibroblast cells from triple knockout mice also occurred with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 35-40 11245453-4 2001 Mice deficient in the three genes, mdr1a/1b and mrp1, exhibited a 128-fold increase in toxicity to vincristine and a 3-5-fold increase in toxicity to etoposide; increased toxicity to embryonic fibroblast cells from triple knockout mice also occurred with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 48-52 11245453-4 2001 Mice deficient in the three genes, mdr1a/1b and mrp1, exhibited a 128-fold increase in toxicity to vincristine and a 3-5-fold increase in toxicity to etoposide; increased toxicity to embryonic fibroblast cells from triple knockout mice also occurred with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 271-280 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 35-40 11245453-4 2001 Mice deficient in the three genes, mdr1a/1b and mrp1, exhibited a 128-fold increase in toxicity to vincristine and a 3-5-fold increase in toxicity to etoposide; increased toxicity to embryonic fibroblast cells from triple knockout mice also occurred with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 271-280 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 48-52 11170441-0 2001 Etoposide metabolites enhance DNA topoisomerase II cleavage near leukemia-associated MLL translocation breakpoints. Etoposide 0-9 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 85-88 11170441-10 2001 Not only etoposide, but also its metabolites, enhance DNA topoisomerase II cleavage near MLL translocation breakpoints in in vitro assays. Etoposide 9-18 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 89-92 11314019-0 2001 Inhibition of NF-kappaB sensitizes human pancreatic carcinoma cells to apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP16) or doxorubicin. Etoposide 92-101 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 11314019-0 2001 Inhibition of NF-kappaB sensitizes human pancreatic carcinoma cells to apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP16) or doxorubicin. Etoposide 103-107 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 11314019-4 2001 Treatment with various NF-kappaB inhibitors (Gliotoxin, MG132 and Sulfasalazine), or transfection with the IkappaBalpha super-repressor, strongly enhanced the apoptotic effects of VP16 or doxorubicin on resistant Capan-1 and 818-4 cells. Etoposide 180-184 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 11156966-7 2001 IRF-3/DRAF1 target gene expression is also induced in response to a distinct apoptotic stimulus, the DNA damaging agent etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 11162625-3 2001 We observed that in cells treated with etoposide, cyclosporin A, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), or okadaic acid, there was an early reduction in the protein levels of p35, and later also in cdk5 with all treatments except etoposide. Etoposide 39-48 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 11162625-3 2001 We observed that in cells treated with etoposide, cyclosporin A, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), or okadaic acid, there was an early reduction in the protein levels of p35, and later also in cdk5 with all treatments except etoposide. Etoposide 39-48 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 183-187 11162625-3 2001 We observed that in cells treated with etoposide, cyclosporin A, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), or okadaic acid, there was an early reduction in the protein levels of p35, and later also in cdk5 with all treatments except etoposide. Etoposide 215-224 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 11162625-5 2001 The changes in the p35 and p25 protein levels coincided with decreases in cdk5 activity and tau phosphorylation after treatment with HNE and etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 11162625-5 2001 The changes in the p35 and p25 protein levels coincided with decreases in cdk5 activity and tau phosphorylation after treatment with HNE and etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 11162625-5 2001 The changes in the p35 and p25 protein levels coincided with decreases in cdk5 activity and tau phosphorylation after treatment with HNE and etoposide. Etoposide 141-150 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 11157492-4 2001 Short-term culture of immature B cell lines in the presence of apoptogenic stimuli such as serum starvation, etoposide, or salicylic acid induced double-strand breaks (DSBs) in intron 5 of the TEL gene and intron 1 of the AML1 gene. Etoposide 109-118 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 193-196 11157492-4 2001 Short-term culture of immature B cell lines in the presence of apoptogenic stimuli such as serum starvation, etoposide, or salicylic acid induced double-strand breaks (DSBs) in intron 5 of the TEL gene and intron 1 of the AML1 gene. Etoposide 109-118 RUNX family transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 222-226 11223551-5 2001 The two MRP3 antisense transfectants showed 2- to 5-fold increases in drug sensitivity to etoposide and cisplatin compared with NHG2 cells, but their sensitivity to vincristine or nitrosourea was not changed. Etoposide 90-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 8-12 11372740-5 2001 The mean number of CD34+ cells harvested per apheresis was larger in the group receiving high-dose cytosine arabinoside or high-dose etoposide plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) than in the group receiving conventional chemotherapy plus G-CSF. Etoposide 133-142 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 19-23 11223551-6 2001 Two MRP3 cDNA sense transfectants of pig kidney cell lines showed 4- to 6-fold drug resistance to etoposide, but only 1.4- to 1.5-fold to cisplatin. Etoposide 98-107 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 11275460-1 2001 Chronic oral VP-16 (etoposide) is a chemotherapy regimen with a wide application in oncology and documented efficacy against germ cell tumors, lymphomas, Kaposi"s sarcoma, and primary brain tumors. Etoposide 20-29 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 13-18 11313965-3 2001 FTase/GGTase-alpha (49 kDa) was cleaved to 35 kDa (p35) in the Rat-2/H-ras, W4 and Rat-1 cells treated with FTase inhibitor (LB42708), anti-Fas antibody and etoposide, respectively. Etoposide 157-166 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 11053413-2 2001 In this work, we report that PARG is cleaved during etoposide-, staurosporine-, and Fas-induced apoptosis in human cells. Etoposide 52-61 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Homo sapiens 29-33 11162602-4 2001 The reduction in cyclin B1 expression and G2 arrest were also seen after treatment with etoposide and irinotecan. Etoposide 88-97 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 17-26 11163333-2 2001 Recently, stimulation of dCK activity was shown by these analogues and by other genotoxic agents such as etoposide and NaF, all of which cause severe inhibition of DNA synthesis in cell cultures. Etoposide 105-114 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 11139337-1 2001 ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD) was first identified as a cytosolic soluble protein that forms insoluble aggregates and enhances etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 161-170 PYD and CARD domain containing Mus musculus 0-3 11162503-3 2001 We demonstrate here that the expression levels of p62 mRNA and protein were increased in Neuro-2a cells and cultured rat hippocampal neurons by different types of proapoptotic treatments, including serum deprivation, okadaic acid, etoposide, and trichostatin A. Etoposide 231-240 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 50-53 11244505-3 2001 Blockade of NF-kappaB activation by various NF-kappaB inhibitors abolished TNFalpha-induced p22PRG1/IEX-1 expression and increased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by TNFalpha, an activating Fas-antibody or the anti-cancer drug etoposide. Etoposide 232-241 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-83 11244505-3 2001 Blockade of NF-kappaB activation by various NF-kappaB inhibitors abolished TNFalpha-induced p22PRG1/IEX-1 expression and increased the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by TNFalpha, an activating Fas-antibody or the anti-cancer drug etoposide. Etoposide 232-241 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 171-179 11244505-4 2001 Surprisingly, ectopic expression of p22PRG1/IEX-1 in HeLa cells transfected with an inducible p22PRG1/IEX-1-expression vector augments the susceptibility to apoptosis initiated by death-receptor ligands or by etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 44-49 11244505-4 2001 Surprisingly, ectopic expression of p22PRG1/IEX-1 in HeLa cells transfected with an inducible p22PRG1/IEX-1-expression vector augments the susceptibility to apoptosis initiated by death-receptor ligands or by etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 102-107 11137708-1 2001 The cell cycle phase-dependent induction of DNA damage and apoptosis by etoposide (VP-16) and its modulation by 1-[N,O-bis(1, 5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-l-tyrosyl]-4-piperazine (KN-62), an inhibitor of calcium-calmodulin-dependent enzymes, were examined in sensitive (HL-60/S) and VP-16-resistant (HL-60/DOX0.05) HL-60 cells. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 11764930-8 2001 Transfection of mouse WEHI7.2 thymoma cells with human thioredoxin peroxidase-2 was found to protect the cells from apoptosis induced by H2O2 but not from apoptosis induced by dexamethasone, doxorubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 55-79 11137708-1 2001 The cell cycle phase-dependent induction of DNA damage and apoptosis by etoposide (VP-16) and its modulation by 1-[N,O-bis(1, 5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-l-tyrosyl]-4-piperazine (KN-62), an inhibitor of calcium-calmodulin-dependent enzymes, were examined in sensitive (HL-60/S) and VP-16-resistant (HL-60/DOX0.05) HL-60 cells. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 287-292 11123359-1 2001 Expression of the transforming oncogene bcr-abl in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells is reported to confer resistance against apoptosis induced by many chemotherapeutic agents such as etoposide, ara-C, and staurosporine. Etoposide 191-200 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-47 11269739-0 2001 Differential sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16)-induced S phase delay in a panel of small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines with G1/S phase checkpoint dysfunction. Etoposide 28-37 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-44 11269739-1 2001 PURPOSE: The highly schedule-dependent cytotoxic agent etoposide (VP-16) is initially effective in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), particularly in multidrug combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 11589008-4 2001 Similarly, inhibition of PPT1 with a synthetic inhibitor (AcG-palmitoyl diaminoproprionate-VKIKK) (DAP1) (100 microM) increased the susceptibility of the cells to apoptosis induced by either C2-ceramide or etoposide and Adriamycin (doxorubicin), common chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of solid tumours. Etoposide 206-215 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 11589008-4 2001 Similarly, inhibition of PPT1 with a synthetic inhibitor (AcG-palmitoyl diaminoproprionate-VKIKK) (DAP1) (100 microM) increased the susceptibility of the cells to apoptosis induced by either C2-ceramide or etoposide and Adriamycin (doxorubicin), common chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of solid tumours. Etoposide 206-215 death associated protein Homo sapiens 99-103 11154867-2 2001 It has been demonstrated that the protease caspase-3, a downstream molecule of the CD95 pathway, is activated in UV-exposed HaCaT cells, and that the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) is cleaved by interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease during apoptosis induced by X-rays, staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 332-341 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 43-52 11154867-2 2001 It has been demonstrated that the protease caspase-3, a downstream molecule of the CD95 pathway, is activated in UV-exposed HaCaT cells, and that the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) is cleaved by interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease during apoptosis induced by X-rays, staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 332-341 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 150-196 11154867-2 2001 It has been demonstrated that the protease caspase-3, a downstream molecule of the CD95 pathway, is activated in UV-exposed HaCaT cells, and that the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) is cleaved by interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease during apoptosis induced by X-rays, staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 332-341 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 198-206 11154867-2 2001 It has been demonstrated that the protease caspase-3, a downstream molecule of the CD95 pathway, is activated in UV-exposed HaCaT cells, and that the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) is cleaved by interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease during apoptosis induced by X-rays, staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 332-341 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 222-257 11791127-10 2001 LRP was initially cloned from a non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line, SW1573/2R120 which is resistant to DXR, vincristine, etoposide and gramicidin D and does not express P-gp. Etoposide 126-135 major vault protein Homo sapiens 0-3 11196185-0 2001 Reconstitution of caspase 3 sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to doxorubicin- and etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 85-94 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 18-27 11205919-0 2001 A phase I clinical, pharmacological, and biological trial of interleukin 6 plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor after ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide in children with recurrent/refractory solid tumors: enhanced hematological responses but a high incidence of grade III/IV constitutional toxicities. Etoposide 153-162 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 80-117 11846007-0 2001 Two-color fluorescence detection of Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) cleavage and DNA strand breaks in etoposide-induced apoptotic cells. Etoposide 110-119 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 36-66 11846007-0 2001 Two-color fluorescence detection of Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) cleavage and DNA strand breaks in etoposide-induced apoptotic cells. Etoposide 110-119 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 11846007-6 2001 The presence of p89 was observed both in cells with advanced signs of apoptosis (where the PARP-1 fragment is extruded from the nucleus into the cytoplasm) and in TUNEL-negative cells, with only incipient signs of chromatin condensation; this evidence indicates that PARP-1 degradation in etoposide-treated apoptotic cells may precede DNA cleavage. Etoposide 289-298 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 16-19 27405526-8 2001 Our results suggest different mechanisms of acquired resistance to LAK cells are operative in etoposide- or LAK-selected sublines, involving deterioration of LFA-1 molecule expression and altered conjugation properties, respectively. Etoposide 94-103 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 158-163 11149426-5 2001 In previous studies, we have shown that short-term treatment of EBV-positive lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) with LMP-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides can dramatically reduce levels of LMP-1 protein in association with inhibition of proliferation, stimulation of apoptosis, down-regulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 and enhanced sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 367-376 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 115-120 11149426-5 2001 In previous studies, we have shown that short-term treatment of EBV-positive lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) with LMP-1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides can dramatically reduce levels of LMP-1 protein in association with inhibition of proliferation, stimulation of apoptosis, down-regulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 and enhanced sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 367-376 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 187-192 11149426-8 2001 In addition, LMP-1 antisense sensitizes LCLs to chemotherapeutic drugs from diverse classes, including etoposide, vincristine and dexamethasone, by enhancing apoptotic cell death. Etoposide 103-112 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 13-18 11123279-3 2001 We report that in CD4(+) human lymphoblastoid cell lines transfected with the nef cDNA obtained from three different HIV-1 strains, expression of the Nef protein enhances and accelerates the response to four unrelated apoptotic agents (staurosporine, anisomycin, camptothecin, and etoposide) but not to an anti-Fas agonist Ab. Etoposide 281-290 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 78-81 11123279-3 2001 We report that in CD4(+) human lymphoblastoid cell lines transfected with the nef cDNA obtained from three different HIV-1 strains, expression of the Nef protein enhances and accelerates the response to four unrelated apoptotic agents (staurosporine, anisomycin, camptothecin, and etoposide) but not to an anti-Fas agonist Ab. Etoposide 281-290 Nef Human immunodeficiency virus 1 150-153 11712680-0 2001 Estimation of changes in vimentin filaments induced by etoposide and doxorubicin in human leukemia cell line K-562 by using immunofluorescence microscopy. Etoposide 55-64 vimentin Homo sapiens 25-33 11125034-0 2001 MDM2 mediated nuclear exclusion of p53 attenuates etoposide-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Etoposide 50-59 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 0-4 11125034-0 2001 MDM2 mediated nuclear exclusion of p53 attenuates etoposide-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Etoposide 50-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 11125034-3 2001 Data presented here indicate that hyperactive nuclear export of p53 suppresses etoposide-induced apoptosis but does not prevent growth arrest. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-67 11125034-5 2001 Our data show etoposide induces complete trans-location of p53 to the nucleus and activation of apoptosis in the neuroblastic NB cell line SH-SY5Y (N-type), which expresses low levels of MDM2. Etoposide 14-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 11125034-5 2001 Our data show etoposide induces complete trans-location of p53 to the nucleus and activation of apoptosis in the neuroblastic NB cell line SH-SY5Y (N-type), which expresses low levels of MDM2. Etoposide 14-23 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 187-191 11125034-11 2001 These results demonstrate for the first time that hyperactive nuclear export of p53 attenuates chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in NB cells, and our findings suggest that inhibitors of MDM2 may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of etoposide by promoting apoptosis rather than trans-differentiation. Etoposide 228-237 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 11125034-11 2001 These results demonstrate for the first time that hyperactive nuclear export of p53 attenuates chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in NB cells, and our findings suggest that inhibitors of MDM2 may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of etoposide by promoting apoptosis rather than trans-differentiation. Etoposide 228-237 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 183-187 11712680-1 2001 This study was undertaken to examine the influence of etoposide and doxorubicin on the distribution of vimentin in cells of human leukemia cell line K-562 by using immunofluorescence microscopy. Etoposide 54-63 vimentin Homo sapiens 103-111 11915179-0 2001 The expression of vimentin in HL-60 cells induced with etoposide using immunofluorescence and immunogold methods. Etoposide 55-64 vimentin Homo sapiens 18-26 11915179-2 2001 Changes in the distribution of vimentin were found to be dependent on the concentration of etoposide. Etoposide 91-100 vimentin Homo sapiens 31-39 11915179-5 2001 In control cells and those treated with 0.02, 0.2 and 2 microM/L etoposide, vimentin was seen rather as a ring often with the increased concentration near one pole of the cells. Etoposide 65-74 vimentin Homo sapiens 76-84 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 82-85 11112520-7 2000 Cell growth assays showed 5-fold and 14-fold increase in the IC(50) of HeLa-MRP1 to Rh123 and the Etoposide VP16 relative to HeLa cells, respectively. Etoposide 98-107 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 11112520-7 2000 Cell growth assays showed 5-fold and 14-fold increase in the IC(50) of HeLa-MRP1 to Rh123 and the Etoposide VP16 relative to HeLa cells, respectively. Etoposide 98-107 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 108-112 11090076-8 2000 These findings indicate that treatment with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin up-regulates DR5 levels in a p53-independent manner and sensitizes human acute leukemia cells to Apo-2L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 44-53 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 90-93 11162435-5 2000 In addition, we show that overexpression of KIAP enhances apoptosis induced by etoposide, and, that KIAP fails to block apoptosis induced by overexpression of Fas. Etoposide 79-88 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 44-48 10978339-8 2000 In contrast, MCL1(Delta)(4A) retained its anti-apoptotic function in HeLa cells when challenged by Etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 13-17 11156370-8 2000 Furthermore, a cell-permeable inhibitor of caspase-9, Ac-LEHD.CHO, which did not inhibit T-cell apoptosis induced by anti-Fas Ab, markedly inhibited apoptosis induced by etoposide or by coculture of Jurkat with SCCHN cells. Etoposide 170-179 caspase-9 Cricetulus griseus 43-52 11213398-10 2000 Although randomized studies are not available, adjuvant therapy using other agents instead of mitotane (o,p-DDD), such as the combination of cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16), seems reasonable in the locally advanced stages. Etoposide 155-164 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 166-171 11090076-8 2000 These findings indicate that treatment with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin up-regulates DR5 levels in a p53-independent manner and sensitizes human acute leukemia cells to Apo-2L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 44-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 11090076-8 2000 These findings indicate that treatment with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin up-regulates DR5 levels in a p53-independent manner and sensitizes human acute leukemia cells to Apo-2L-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 44-53 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 174-180 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 94-97 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 TNF receptor superfamily member 10c Homo sapiens 104-108 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 TNF receptor superfamily member 10d Homo sapiens 110-114 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 116-126 11090076-6 2000 Treatment of human leukemic cells with etoposide, Ara-C, or doxorubicin increased DR5 but not DR4, Fas, DcR1, DcR2, Fas ligand, or Apo-2L levels. Etoposide 39-48 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 131-137 11125949-4 2000 Therapy with etoposide and carboplatin induced a temporary partial remission, with fairly good quality of life and decrease of the NSE levels (down to 15.0 ng/mL). Etoposide 13-22 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 11103783-7 2000 In this report, we have presented the novel observation that the transcription factor Oct-1 is induced after cells are exposed to multiple DNA-damaging agents and therapeutic agents, including UV radiation, methylmethane sulfonate, ionizing radiation, etoposide, cisplatin, and camptothecin. Etoposide 252-261 POU class 2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 11210163-3 2000 We conducted a phase II study of etoposide (VP-16)-ifosfamide-cisplatin (VIP) combination chemotherapy plus early concurrent thoracic irradiation for the patients with previously untreated limited small cell lung cancer in order to assess if the treatment modality could improve the response rate and the toxicity. Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 11210163-3 2000 We conducted a phase II study of etoposide (VP-16)-ifosfamide-cisplatin (VIP) combination chemotherapy plus early concurrent thoracic irradiation for the patients with previously untreated limited small cell lung cancer in order to assess if the treatment modality could improve the response rate and the toxicity. Etoposide 33-42 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 73-76 11095975-4 2000 We also found that etoposide caused a much more discrete phosphorylation of both p38alpha and p38gamma than either cisplatin or UV treatment. Etoposide 19-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 81-89 11095975-4 2000 We also found that etoposide caused a much more discrete phosphorylation of both p38alpha and p38gamma than either cisplatin or UV treatment. Etoposide 19-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Homo sapiens 94-102 11127271-7 2000 In vitro experiments with the human leukaemia T cell line Jurkat, subjected to apoptosis by etoposide, showed that apoH was bound to the membrane of apoptotic cells. Etoposide 92-101 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 115-119 11040047-7 2000 When treated with an anticancer drug (etoposide or cisplatin) or the kinase inhibitor staurosporin, the cells containing a high G(1) population and a high Bcl-2 protein level were much more resistant to the induced apoptosis than the cells containing a high S phase population and a low Bcl-2 protein level. Etoposide 38-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 155-160 11040047-7 2000 When treated with an anticancer drug (etoposide or cisplatin) or the kinase inhibitor staurosporin, the cells containing a high G(1) population and a high Bcl-2 protein level were much more resistant to the induced apoptosis than the cells containing a high S phase population and a low Bcl-2 protein level. Etoposide 38-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 287-292 10961984-0 2000 Distinct pathways for stimulation of cytochrome c release by etoposide. Etoposide 61-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-49 10961984-1 2000 Induction of apoptosis by DNA-damaging agents, such as etoposide, is known to involve the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c, although the mechanism responsible for this event is unclear. Etoposide 55-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 115-127 10961984-2 2000 In the present study, using Jurkat T-lymphocytes, a reconstituted cell-free system, or isolated liver mitochondria, we demonstrate the ability of etoposide to induce cytochrome c release via two distinct pathways. Etoposide 146-155 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 166-178 10961984-7 2000 We propose that lower doses of etoposide predominantly target the nucleus and stimulate the release of caspase-sensitive protein factor(s) that interact with mitochondria to trigger cytochrome c release, whereas higher doses of the drug impart a more direct effect on mitochondria and thus are not mitigated by caspase inhibition. Etoposide 31-40 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 182-194 11033421-5 2000 (1) The inhibition by H(2)O(2) of VP-16-induced apoptosis and cellular caspase-3 activity can be overcome by adding inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Etoposide 34-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 130-157 11020216-6 2000 Similarly, inhibition of PPT1 with a synthetic inhibitor (AcG-palmitoyl diaminoproprionate-VKIKK) (DAP1) (100 microM) increased the susceptibility of the cells to apoptosis induced by either C(2)-ceramide or etoposide, a common chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of neuroblastoma. Etoposide 208-217 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 11020216-6 2000 Similarly, inhibition of PPT1 with a synthetic inhibitor (AcG-palmitoyl diaminoproprionate-VKIKK) (DAP1) (100 microM) increased the susceptibility of the cells to apoptosis induced by either C(2)-ceramide or etoposide, a common chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of neuroblastoma. Etoposide 208-217 death associated protein Homo sapiens 99-103 11045764-12 2000 Clonogenic assays showed that Ad5CMV-p21 reduced the sensitivity of MDA-MB-231 to VP-16 and paclitaxel. Etoposide 82-87 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 37-40 10993652-4 2000 The p53(+)/RB(-)cells were susceptible to apoptosis under various experimental conditions: 1) incubation in serum-free culture for 72 h, 2) short-term (6 h) or long-term (48 h) exposure to etoposide, and 3) culturing in soft agar. Etoposide 189-198 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 11033421-5 2000 (1) The inhibition by H(2)O(2) of VP-16-induced apoptosis and cellular caspase-3 activity can be overcome by adding inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at sub-stoichiometric concentrations. Etoposide 34-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 11033421-6 2000 (2) Delayed addition of H(2)O(2) to VP-16-treated cells prevents additional caspase induction but does not inhibit the caspase activity that has already been generated. Etoposide 36-41 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 76-83 10996201-5 2000 These data indicate that abrogation of bax-mediated apoptosis can be implicated in development of etoposide resisance. Etoposide 98-107 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 39-42 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 144-147 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 169-174 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 175-178 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 180-184 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 S100 calcium binding protein A2 Homo sapiens 191-197 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 202-211 11005251-5 2000 In etoposide model with chip hybridization, we defined signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis in p53 dependent manner (through activation of p53 target genes such as Waf-1/p21, PCNA, GPX, S100A2 and PTGF-beta) as well as in p53-independent manner (through activation of ODC and TGF-beta receptor, among others). Etoposide 3-12 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 144-147 11021755-0 2000 The effects of dose, route of administration, drug scheduling and MDR-1 gene transfer on the genotoxicity of etoposide in bone marrow. Etoposide 109-118 malic enzyme complex, mitochondrial Mus musculus 66-71 11021755-4 2000 Retrovirally-mediated expression of MDR1 in murine bone marrow resulted in partial protection against the clastogenic activity of etoposide relative to mock transduced control mice. Etoposide 130-139 malic enzyme complex, mitochondrial Mus musculus 36-40 10996201-8 2000 Our findings suggest that down regulation of topo IIalpha in association with p53 deficiency can confer chromosomal instability in etoposide-resistant K562 cells. Etoposide 131-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 11008007-1 2000 PURPOSE: Cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP16) are considered major standard cytotoxic drugs for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 30-39 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-45 10930537-5 2000 Pretreatment of U937 cells with MG132 or LLnL inhibited etoposide-induced morphological apoptosis and caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 56-65 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 11029754-3 2000 Here we report that before the initiation of apoptotic execution by etoposide or staurosporin, an active calpain activity cleaves Bax at its N-terminus, generating a potent proapoptotic 18-kDa fragment (Bax/p18). Etoposide 68-77 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-133 11029754-7 2000 Pretreatment with a specific calpain inhibitor calpeptin inhibited etoposide-induced calpain activation, Bax cleavage, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 67-76 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 119-131 11029754-7 2000 Pretreatment with a specific calpain inhibitor calpeptin inhibited etoposide-induced calpain activation, Bax cleavage, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation. Etoposide 67-76 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 145-154 11029754-10 2000 Finally, Bcl-2 overexpression inhibited etoposide-induced calpain activation, Bax cleavage, cytochrome c release, and apoptosis. Etoposide 40-49 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 9-14 11029754-10 2000 Finally, Bcl-2 overexpression inhibited etoposide-induced calpain activation, Bax cleavage, cytochrome c release, and apoptosis. Etoposide 40-49 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 92-104 10930537-7 2000 Other inhibitors of NF-kappaB activation, including pyrrrolidine dithiocarbamate (an antioxidant) and the peptide SN50 (an inhibitor of translocation of activated NF-kappaB into the nucleus), also attenuated etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 208-217 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-29 10930537-8 2000 In leukemia blasts, although proteasome inhibitors suppressed NF-kappaB activation induced by etoposide, they were unable to prevent morphological apoptosis. Etoposide 94-103 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 62-71 10930537-10 2000 These results suggest that the role that NF-kappaB plays in apoptosis induced by etoposide in a human leukemia cell line may be different from the role it plays in freshly isolated leukemia blasts. Etoposide 81-90 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-50 11071269-11 2000 In K562 cells, treatment with etoposide in the absence of p21WAF1 induction resulted in post-transcriptional down-modulation of c-IAP1 levels. Etoposide 30-39 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 128-134 10961894-6 2000 Moreover, ionizing radiation, aracytine, and etoposide not only increase GrB and PFN expression but also conferred potent cellular cytotoxicity to these cells toward various cellular targets. Etoposide 45-54 granzyme B Homo sapiens 73-76 10961896-3 2000 Modulation of cytarabine (Ara-C) and etoposide (VP-16) efficacy by bone marrow stromal cells in vitro was investigated. Etoposide 37-46 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 48-53 11042671-9 2000 Taken together, these results suggest that ceramide may function as a mediator of etoposide-induced apoptosis of C6 glioma cells, which induces increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio followed by release of cytochrome c leading to caspases-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 82-91 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 160-163 11042671-9 2000 Taken together, these results suggest that ceramide may function as a mediator of etoposide-induced apoptosis of C6 glioma cells, which induces increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio followed by release of cytochrome c leading to caspases-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 82-91 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 164-169 11042671-9 2000 Taken together, these results suggest that ceramide may function as a mediator of etoposide-induced apoptosis of C6 glioma cells, which induces increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio followed by release of cytochrome c leading to caspases-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 82-91 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 199-211 11042671-9 2000 Taken together, these results suggest that ceramide may function as a mediator of etoposide-induced apoptosis of C6 glioma cells, which induces increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio followed by release of cytochrome c leading to caspases-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 82-91 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 223-240 11062729-7 2000 Among the cell cycle controlling genes, c-Myc and P21Cip1/WAF1 showed impressive responses to the two etoposide concentrations. Etoposide 102-111 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 40-45 11062729-7 2000 Among the cell cycle controlling genes, c-Myc and P21Cip1/WAF1 showed impressive responses to the two etoposide concentrations. Etoposide 102-111 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 50-57 11062729-7 2000 Among the cell cycle controlling genes, c-Myc and P21Cip1/WAF1 showed impressive responses to the two etoposide concentrations. Etoposide 102-111 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 58-62 11062729-11 2000 Differing responses of c-Myc and p21Cip1/WAF1 at two concentrations may govern the antiproliferative effects of etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 23-28 11062729-11 2000 Differing responses of c-Myc and p21Cip1/WAF1 at two concentrations may govern the antiproliferative effects of etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 33-40 11062729-11 2000 Differing responses of c-Myc and p21Cip1/WAF1 at two concentrations may govern the antiproliferative effects of etoposide. Etoposide 112-121 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 41-45 11042671-0 2000 Ordering of ceramide formation, caspase activation, and Bax/Bcl-2 expression during etoposide-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells. Etoposide 84-93 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 56-59 11042671-0 2000 Ordering of ceramide formation, caspase activation, and Bax/Bcl-2 expression during etoposide-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells. Etoposide 84-93 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 60-65 11042671-1 2000 Etoposide (VP-16) a topoisomerase II inhibitor induces apoptosis of tumor cells. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 11042671-3 2000 Etoposide induced increased formation of ceramide from sphingomyelin and release of mitochondrial cytochrome c followed by activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, but not caspase-1. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 98-110 11042671-3 2000 Etoposide induced increased formation of ceramide from sphingomyelin and release of mitochondrial cytochrome c followed by activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, but not caspase-1. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 137-146 11042671-3 2000 Etoposide induced increased formation of ceramide from sphingomyelin and release of mitochondrial cytochrome c followed by activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, but not caspase-1. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 151-160 11042671-4 2000 In addition, exposure of cells to etoposide resulted in decreased expression of Bcl-2 with reciprocal increase in Bax protein. Etoposide 34-43 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 80-85 11042671-4 2000 In addition, exposure of cells to etoposide resulted in decreased expression of Bcl-2 with reciprocal increase in Bax protein. Etoposide 34-43 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 114-117 11042671-6 2000 Reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine, which could reduce ceramide formation by inhibiting sphingomyelinase activity, prevented C6 cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through blockage of caspase-3 activation and change of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 144-153 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 192-201 11042671-6 2000 Reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine, which could reduce ceramide formation by inhibiting sphingomyelinase activity, prevented C6 cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through blockage of caspase-3 activation and change of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 144-153 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 231-234 11042671-6 2000 Reduced glutathione or N-acetylcysteine, which could reduce ceramide formation by inhibiting sphingomyelinase activity, prevented C6 cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis through blockage of caspase-3 activation and change of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 144-153 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 235-240 11070791-4 2000 Restoration of p53 protein function in LN382 cells at 34 degrees C reduced the cytotoxicity of etoposide and paclitaxel, whereas that of cisplatin and ACNU was not affected. Etoposide 95-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 15-18 11070791-6 2000 Transduction of wild-type p53 in LN382 cells also reduced the sensitivity of the cells to etoposide. Etoposide 90-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 11070791-8 2000 These results indicate that cell cycle arrest induced by wild-type p53 function may abrogate the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and paclitaxel, which are dependent on G2M-associated apoptosis. Etoposide 118-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 67-70 11071269-14 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Etoposide-mediated apoptosis involves down-modulation of the anti-apoptotic protein c-IAP1. Etoposide 13-22 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 97-103 10816597-5 2000 The stress inducers arsenite, butyrate, and etoposide also increased pMDR1(-1202) promoter activity, but the increase was not inhibited (in the case of butyrate) or was only partially inhibited (in the case of arsenite and etoposide) by HSF1(-). Etoposide 44-53 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 237-241 10910943-3 2000 Using 2 myeloid cell lines, HL60 and NB4, evidence is presented that prior incubation with the CD44-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) A3D8, reported to induce differentiation of AML blasts, significantly decreases apoptosis induced by 3 drugs used in AML chemotherapy: daunorubicin (DNR), mitoxantrone, and etoposide. Etoposide 308-317 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 95-99 10818098-6 2000 Interestingly, wt alpha-synuclein drastically reduces the caspase activation of TSM1 neurons upon three distinct apoptotic stimuli including staurosporine, etoposide, and ceramide C(2) when compared with mock-transfected cells. Etoposide 156-165 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 18-33 10818098-8 2000 Comparison of wild-type and mutated alpha-synuclein-expressing cells also indicates that the former exhibits much less vulnerability in response to staurosporine and etoposide as measured by the sodium 3"-[1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)-3, 4-tetrazolium]-bis(4-methoxy-6-nitro)benzenesulfonic acid assay. Etoposide 166-175 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 36-51 10913345-0 2000 Activation of the tumor metastasis suppressor gene, KAI1, by etoposide is mediated by p53 and c-Jun genes. Etoposide 61-70 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 52-56 10913345-0 2000 Activation of the tumor metastasis suppressor gene, KAI1, by etoposide is mediated by p53 and c-Jun genes. Etoposide 61-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 10913345-0 2000 Activation of the tumor metastasis suppressor gene, KAI1, by etoposide is mediated by p53 and c-Jun genes. Etoposide 61-70 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 94-99 10913345-2 2000 We found that etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is able to activate the expression of the KAI1 gene in a dose-dependent manner in human prostate cancer cell lines, ALVA, DU145, and PC-3 as well as in human lung carcinoma cell A549. Etoposide 14-23 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 97-101 10913345-2 2000 We found that etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is able to activate the expression of the KAI1 gene in a dose-dependent manner in human prostate cancer cell lines, ALVA, DU145, and PC-3 as well as in human lung carcinoma cell A549. Etoposide 14-23 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 10900222-8 2000 Coexpression of GSTpi with MRP1 conferred significant resistance above that seen for MRP1 alone to chlorambucil, etoposide, ethacrynic acid, and vincristine. Etoposide 113-122 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 10930016-0 2000 Wild-type p53-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis mediated by caspase-3 activation in human glioma cells. Etoposide 24-33 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 64-73 10930016-7 2000 A CPP32 inhibition assay was used to determine whether a specific CPP32 inhibitor, DEVD-CHO, affects the apoptosis induced by etoposide in malignant glioma cells. Etoposide 126-135 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 66-71 10930016-8 2000 Etoposide significantly inhibited the growth of U-87MG and T-98G/p53 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared with the growth of the T-98G cells. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 65-68 10930016-9 2000 Treatment with low concentrations of etoposide resulted in the increased expression of wild-type p53; it also initiated CPP32 activity and induced apoptosis in the U-87MG cells. Etoposide 37-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-100 10930016-9 2000 Treatment with low concentrations of etoposide resulted in the increased expression of wild-type p53; it also initiated CPP32 activity and induced apoptosis in the U-87MG cells. Etoposide 37-46 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 10930016-11 2000 Furthermore, low concentrations of etoposide also induced apoptosis in the T-98G/p53 cells by enhancing the expression of transfected wild-type p53, decreasing the expression of bcl-2, and activating CPP32 activity. Etoposide 35-44 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 10930016-11 2000 Furthermore, low concentrations of etoposide also induced apoptosis in the T-98G/p53 cells by enhancing the expression of transfected wild-type p53, decreasing the expression of bcl-2, and activating CPP32 activity. Etoposide 35-44 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 144-147 10930016-11 2000 Furthermore, low concentrations of etoposide also induced apoptosis in the T-98G/p53 cells by enhancing the expression of transfected wild-type p53, decreasing the expression of bcl-2, and activating CPP32 activity. Etoposide 35-44 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 178-183 10930016-11 2000 Furthermore, low concentrations of etoposide also induced apoptosis in the T-98G/p53 cells by enhancing the expression of transfected wild-type p53, decreasing the expression of bcl-2, and activating CPP32 activity. Etoposide 35-44 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 200-205 10982237-0 2000 Mobilization with etoposide and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor can replace bone marrow harvesting in patients with malignant lymphoma who previously failed to mobilize sufficient stem cells with cyclophosphamide and G-CSF. Etoposide 18-27 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 223-228 10930016-0 2000 Wild-type p53-dependent etoposide-induced apoptosis mediated by caspase-3 activation in human glioma cells. Etoposide 24-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 10930016-13 2000 Etoposide-induced apoptosis can be suppressed by the CPP32 inhibitor DEVD-CHO. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 53-58 10918609-3 2000 Etoposide, cisplatin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced apoptosis of C6 rat glioma cells which was associated with ceramide formation due to activation of neutral sphingomyelinase, followed by release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into the cytosol and activation of caspases-9 and -3. Etoposide 0-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 223-235 10930016-14 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that wild-type p53, CPP32, and bcl-2 may mediate apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 10930016-14 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that wild-type p53, CPP32, and bcl-2 may mediate apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 10930016-14 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that wild-type p53, CPP32, and bcl-2 may mediate apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 107-116 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 68-73 10930016-15 2000 Forced expression of wild-type p53 increases etoposide cytotoxicity in human glioma cells by inducing apoptosis and may have important therapeutic implications. Etoposide 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 10908664-4 2000 Derangement of its transcriptional activity manifested as inhibition of p53-mediated apoptosis by etoposide, a representative antineoplastic agent. Etoposide 98-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 72-75 10918614-4 2000 The topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide induced p53-dependent death, which suggests that DNA damage may not be its primary mechanism of cytotoxicity in this cell type. Etoposide 31-40 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 49-52 10918609-3 2000 Etoposide, cisplatin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced apoptosis of C6 rat glioma cells which was associated with ceramide formation due to activation of neutral sphingomyelinase, followed by release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into the cytosol and activation of caspases-9 and -3. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 271-288 10918609-5 2000 Bax overexpression enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis through acceleration of cytochrome c release and caspases activation. Etoposide 28-37 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 10918609-5 2000 Bax overexpression enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis through acceleration of cytochrome c release and caspases activation. Etoposide 28-37 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-92 10918609-5 2000 Bax overexpression enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis through acceleration of cytochrome c release and caspases activation. Etoposide 28-37 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 105-113 10918609-9 2000 In addition, transient overexpression of Bcl-xL also exerted inhibitory effects on ceramide formation and apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide. Etoposide 138-147 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 10897015-6 2000 In view of these findings, the authors treated STS patients with an etoposide, cisplatin, and ifosfamide (VIP) combination. Etoposide 68-77 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 106-109 10918425-3 2000 A total of 600 mg/m2 BCNU, 900 mg/m2 thiotepa and 1500 or 750 mg/m2 etoposide (VP-16) was administered followed by autologous bone marrow reinfusion (ABMR). Etoposide 68-77 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 79-84 11038146-1 2000 PURPOSE: The coumarin antibiotic novobiocin potentiates the activity of etoposide (VP-16) in vitro by increasing intracellular accumulation of VP-16. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 11038146-1 2000 PURPOSE: The coumarin antibiotic novobiocin potentiates the activity of etoposide (VP-16) in vitro by increasing intracellular accumulation of VP-16. Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 143-148 10963117-0 2000 Neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin induce resistance to etoposide induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines. Etoposide 59-68 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 14-22 10963117-0 2000 Neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin induce resistance to etoposide induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines. Etoposide 59-68 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 27-37 10963117-7 2000 METHODS: LNCaP, PC-3 and DU 145 prostatic cancer cell lines were induced to undergo apoptosis after treatment with etoposide alone or plus androgen ablation. Etoposide 115-124 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 16-20 10963117-8 2000 We tested the role of neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin at modulating etoposide induced apoptosis. Etoposide 74-83 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 49-59 10963117-12 2000 Calcitonin addition prevents apoptosis in PC-3, LNCaP and in an etoposide dose-dependent way in DU 145. Etoposide 64-73 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 10963117-13 2000 CONCLUSION: Neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin can modulate the apoptotic response of prostate cancer cells by inducing resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, suggesting that neuropeptides can be used as a target of therapeutical approach in prostatic carcinoma. Etoposide 137-146 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 26-34 10963117-13 2000 CONCLUSION: Neuropeptides bombesin and calcitonin can modulate the apoptotic response of prostate cancer cells by inducing resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis, suggesting that neuropeptides can be used as a target of therapeutical approach in prostatic carcinoma. Etoposide 137-146 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 39-49 10867130-2 2000 Since Pgp-mediated efflux of cytotoxic drugs can be inhibited by the cyclosporine analogue, PSC 833, we investigated the use of this agent with a 5-day mitoxantrone/etoposide regimen in patients over age 55 with newly diagnosed AML. Etoposide 165-174 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 6-9 10901311-14 2000 The MOS/ADR1 cells were found to exhibit cross-resistance only to substrates for P-glycoprotein (such as doxorubicin, vincristine, and etoposide), whereas the MOS/IR1 cells were resistant to all of the drugs studied (including cisplatin and methotrexate). Etoposide 135-144 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 4-7 10797287-0 2000 Expression of E-cadherin reduces bcl-2 expression and increases sensitivity to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 79-88 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-24 10871854-2 2000 Treatment of Swiss 3T3 or RAT-1 cells with etoposide led to the dephosphorylation of both p70 S6 kinase and eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), resulting in decreased p70 S6 kinase activity and an increase in 4E-BP1 binding to eIF4E. Etoposide 43-52 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-163 10871854-2 2000 Treatment of Swiss 3T3 or RAT-1 cells with etoposide led to the dephosphorylation of both p70 S6 kinase and eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), resulting in decreased p70 S6 kinase activity and an increase in 4E-BP1 binding to eIF4E. Etoposide 43-52 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-171 10871854-2 2000 Treatment of Swiss 3T3 or RAT-1 cells with etoposide led to the dephosphorylation of both p70 S6 kinase and eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), resulting in decreased p70 S6 kinase activity and an increase in 4E-BP1 binding to eIF4E. Etoposide 43-52 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 239-245 10871854-2 2000 Treatment of Swiss 3T3 or RAT-1 cells with etoposide led to the dephosphorylation of both p70 S6 kinase and eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), resulting in decreased p70 S6 kinase activity and an increase in 4E-BP1 binding to eIF4E. Etoposide 43-52 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Rattus norvegicus 257-262 10912951-3 2000 In paclitaxel-, adriamycin-, vincristine- and etoposide-resistant cells, overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and a correlative reduction in drug accumulation and typical drug-sensitivity pattern were confirmed. Etoposide 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 91-105 10912951-3 2000 In paclitaxel-, adriamycin-, vincristine- and etoposide-resistant cells, overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and a correlative reduction in drug accumulation and typical drug-sensitivity pattern were confirmed. Etoposide 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 10912951-4 2000 The etoposide-resistant line with the highest P-gp level was cross-resistant also to SN-38, CPT-11 and topotecan (TPT), but not to 9-aminocamptothecin (9-AC), CPT and DX-8951f. Etoposide 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 10822279-4 2000 Here, we show that BID is cleaved in response to multiple death-inducing stimuli (staurosporine, UV radiation, cycloheximide, etoposide). Etoposide 126-135 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 19-22 10834929-4 2000 PLC-gamma1 was fragmented when Molt-4 cells were treated with several apoptotic stimuli such as etoposide, ceramides, and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Etoposide 96-105 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 10871865-2 2000 It has recently been shown that the abundance of p27KIP1 is also regulated during apoptosis; p27KIP1 is cleaved by a Z-VAD-fmk-sensitive caspase during apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation in endothelial cells, and also following exposure of myeloid leukaemia cells to etoposide. Etoposide 279-288 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 49-56 10871865-2 2000 It has recently been shown that the abundance of p27KIP1 is also regulated during apoptosis; p27KIP1 is cleaved by a Z-VAD-fmk-sensitive caspase during apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation in endothelial cells, and also following exposure of myeloid leukaemia cells to etoposide. Etoposide 279-288 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 93-100 10871865-4 2000 We observe that p27KIP1 is down-regulated following exposure to a variety of apoptotic stimuli including an agonistic anti-Fas antibody, cycloheximide and etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 16-23 10871865-7 2000 In contrast, the loss of p27KIP1 in cells exposed to cycloheximide and etoposide occurs in the absence of caspase-8 or any Z-VAD-fmk- or Boc-D-fmk-sensitive caspase activities. Etoposide 71-80 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 25-32 10747957-4 2000 Vanadate-induced nucleotide trapping in MRP1 was found to be stimulated by reduced glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and etoposide and to be synergistically stimulated by the presence of etoposide and either glutathione. Etoposide 123-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 10747957-4 2000 Vanadate-induced nucleotide trapping in MRP1 was found to be stimulated by reduced glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and etoposide and to be synergistically stimulated by the presence of etoposide and either glutathione. Etoposide 189-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 10747957-5 2000 These results suggest that glutathione and etoposide interact with MRP1 at different sites and that those bindings cooperatively stimulate the nucleotide trapping. Etoposide 43-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 11225846-4 2000 When HL-60 cells were induced to undergo apoptosis by treating with 50 microM etoposide (VP-16) for 4 hours, 77 kDa and 40 kDa polypeptides accumulated in nuclear fractions. Etoposide 78-87 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 89-94 10850456-9 2000 Tumor cells overexpressing Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL become resistant to apoptosis induced by the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 27-32 10850456-9 2000 Tumor cells overexpressing Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL become resistant to apoptosis induced by the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 10797287-3 2000 Using rat breast carcinoma cells selected for loss of hormone responsiveness, we found that parental E-cadherin-expressing cells (E cells) were more sensitive to etoposide-induced apoptosis than hormone-non-responsive cells (F cells), which failed to express E-cadherin. Etoposide 162-171 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-111 10797287-6 2000 Stable clonal isolates expressing E-cadherin (F. Cad) showed increased sensitivity to etoposide treatment compared with control clones (F.Neo). Etoposide 86-95 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-44 10797287-11 2000 Unlike F cells, F.Cad transfectants were not able to express Bcl-2, but transient transfection of bcl-2 resulted in re-expression and resistance to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 148-157 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 98-103 10821872-4 2000 FAK-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells were highly resistant to apoptosis induced with hydrogen peroxide (1 mm) and etoposide (50 microg/ml) compared with the parental HL-60 cells or the vector-transfected cells, when determined using viability assay, DNA fragmentation, and flow cytometry analysis. Etoposide 117-126 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 10821872-4 2000 FAK-transfected HL-60 (HL-60/FAK) cells were highly resistant to apoptosis induced with hydrogen peroxide (1 mm) and etoposide (50 microg/ml) compared with the parental HL-60 cells or the vector-transfected cells, when determined using viability assay, DNA fragmentation, and flow cytometry analysis. Etoposide 117-126 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-32 10807791-5 2000 When overexpressed in human Jurkat cells, GLO1 inhibited etoposide- and adriamycin-induced caspase activation and apoptosis, indicating the involvement of GLO1 in apoptosis suppression caused by these drugs. Etoposide 57-66 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 42-46 10825136-2 2000 The objective of the study was to elucidate whether other modes of DNA damage induced by doxorubicin, topotecan, and etoposide (VP-16) could elicit a similar cytotoxic response in TS- cells by signaling via the Fas death receptor. Etoposide 117-126 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 128-133 10807791-6 2000 Moreover, cotreatment with S-p-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester (BBGC), a cell-permeable inhibitor of GLO1, enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis in resistant UK711 cells but not in parental U937 cells. Etoposide 127-136 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 112-116 10788521-9 2000 Using both a modified alkaline comet assay and a DNA cleavage assay, we demonstrate that 14-3-3epsilon negatively affects the ability of the chemotherapeutic, etoposide, to trap topo II in cleavable complexes with DNA, thereby preventing DNA strand breaks. Etoposide 159-168 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon Homo sapiens 89-102 10797013-2 2000 The c-IAP1 and XIAP inhibitors of apoptosis were selectively lost in glucocorticoid- or etoposide-treated thymocytes in a proteasome-dependent manner before death. Etoposide 88-97 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 10797013-2 2000 The c-IAP1 and XIAP inhibitors of apoptosis were selectively lost in glucocorticoid- or etoposide-treated thymocytes in a proteasome-dependent manner before death. Etoposide 88-97 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 15-19 10811113-2 2000 The induction of the CD95/CD95L pathway can be activated by the activator protein-1 (AP-1)-mediated up-regulation of the CD95L promoter, which is responsible for the induction of apoptosis elicited by stimuli such as etoposide. Etoposide 217-226 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 21-25 10779415-8 2000 In addition, the levels of Hrk were up-regulated after treatment with the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide. Etoposide 96-105 harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein (contains only BH3 domain) Mus musculus 27-30 10800080-6 2000 In contrast, activation of group I mGluR, including selective activation of mGluR5, significantly attenuated apoptotic cell death induced by both staurosporine and etoposide. Etoposide 164-173 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 76-82 10811113-2 2000 The induction of the CD95/CD95L pathway can be activated by the activator protein-1 (AP-1)-mediated up-regulation of the CD95L promoter, which is responsible for the induction of apoptosis elicited by stimuli such as etoposide. Etoposide 217-226 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 26-31 10811113-2 2000 The induction of the CD95/CD95L pathway can be activated by the activator protein-1 (AP-1)-mediated up-regulation of the CD95L promoter, which is responsible for the induction of apoptosis elicited by stimuli such as etoposide. Etoposide 217-226 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 64-83 10811113-2 2000 The induction of the CD95/CD95L pathway can be activated by the activator protein-1 (AP-1)-mediated up-regulation of the CD95L promoter, which is responsible for the induction of apoptosis elicited by stimuli such as etoposide. Etoposide 217-226 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 85-89 10811113-2 2000 The induction of the CD95/CD95L pathway can be activated by the activator protein-1 (AP-1)-mediated up-regulation of the CD95L promoter, which is responsible for the induction of apoptosis elicited by stimuli such as etoposide. Etoposide 217-226 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 121-126 11261838-5 2000 The expression of hST3Gal III and hST3Gal IV mRNAs were down-regulated and sialidase activity on the cell surface increased threefold within 2 h of etoposide treatment. Etoposide 148-157 tumor-suppressor, HELA cell type Homo sapiens 18-22 11261838-5 2000 The expression of hST3Gal III and hST3Gal IV mRNAs were down-regulated and sialidase activity on the cell surface increased threefold within 2 h of etoposide treatment. Etoposide 148-157 tumor-suppressor, HELA cell type Homo sapiens 34-38 10758153-3 2000 The MLL BCR DNA cleavage was shown in primary progenitor hematopoietic cells from healthy newborns and adults as well as in cell lines; it colocalized with the MLL BCR cleavage site induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide (VP16) and doxorubicin (Dox). Etoposide 226-235 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 4-7 10939640-0 2000 Etoposide stimulates 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 differentiation activity, hormone binding and hormone receptor expression in HL-60 human promyelocytic cells. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-108 10830185-0 2000 Fusion of the nucleoporin gene, NUP98, and the putative RNA helicase gene, DDX10, by inversion 11 (p15q22) chromosome translocation in a patient with etoposide-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Etoposide 150-159 RANBP2 like and GRIP domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-25 10830185-0 2000 Fusion of the nucleoporin gene, NUP98, and the putative RNA helicase gene, DDX10, by inversion 11 (p15q22) chromosome translocation in a patient with etoposide-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Etoposide 150-159 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 32-37 10830185-0 2000 Fusion of the nucleoporin gene, NUP98, and the putative RNA helicase gene, DDX10, by inversion 11 (p15q22) chromosome translocation in a patient with etoposide-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Etoposide 150-159 DEAD-box helicase 10 Homo sapiens 75-80 10758153-3 2000 The MLL BCR DNA cleavage was shown in primary progenitor hematopoietic cells from healthy newborns and adults as well as in cell lines; it colocalized with the MLL BCR cleavage site induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide (VP16) and doxorubicin (Dox). Etoposide 226-235 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 160-163 10758153-3 2000 The MLL BCR DNA cleavage was shown in primary progenitor hematopoietic cells from healthy newborns and adults as well as in cell lines; it colocalized with the MLL BCR cleavage site induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide (VP16) and doxorubicin (Dox). Etoposide 237-241 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 4-7 10758153-3 2000 The MLL BCR DNA cleavage was shown in primary progenitor hematopoietic cells from healthy newborns and adults as well as in cell lines; it colocalized with the MLL BCR cleavage site induced by chemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide (VP16) and doxorubicin (Dox). Etoposide 237-241 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 160-163 10758153-6 2000 Reversibility experiments demonstrated a religation of the bioflavonoid as well as the VP16-induced MLL cleavage site. Etoposide 87-91 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 100-103 10901300-1 2000 We have previously reported that novobiocin potentiates the cytotoxic activity of etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26) in a number of experimental tumor cell lines by inhibition of the efflux of the epipodophyllotoxins by an ATP-requiring transporter. Etoposide 82-91 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 93-98 11232603-4 2000 We employed the anticancer drug, etoposide (VP-16), as a model phenolic compound to study the sensitivity of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channel (RyR) to VP-16 phenoxyl radicals. Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 11232603-0 2000 Reversible thiol-dependent activation of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channel by etoposide (VP-16) phenoxyl radical. Etoposide 85-94 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 96-101 10898537-0 2000 Plasma pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP-16) after i.v. Etoposide 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 38-43 10898537-2 2000 The pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP-16), a semi-synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, were studied in 16 pediatric patients (median age 8.3 years; range 4 months to 22 years) including two girls with Down"s syndrome (DS). Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 35-40 11232603-4 2000 We employed the anticancer drug, etoposide (VP-16), as a model phenolic compound to study the sensitivity of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channel (RyR) to VP-16 phenoxyl radicals. Etoposide 33-42 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 151-156 10759716-0 2000 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 139-148 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 27-57 10811471-4 2000 Ad-p53 and DNA-damaging agents (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), etoposide, and 7-ethyl-10-hydrocycamptothecin) showed synergistic effects in six of seven cell lines but additive effects against a p53-mutated cell line. Etoposide 66-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 3-6 10778981-1 2000 The transcription factor complex E2F-1/DP-1 regulates the G1-to-S-phase transition and has been associated with sensitivity to the S-phase-specific anticancer agents camptothecin and etoposide, which poison DNA topoisomerase I and II, respectively. Etoposide 183-192 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 10778981-1 2000 The transcription factor complex E2F-1/DP-1 regulates the G1-to-S-phase transition and has been associated with sensitivity to the S-phase-specific anticancer agents camptothecin and etoposide, which poison DNA topoisomerase I and II, respectively. Etoposide 183-192 transcription factor Dp-1 Homo sapiens 39-43 10738279-3 2000 METHODS: Experimentally determined CFDs for VP-16 (etoposide)-induced apoptosis were measured by phosphotidylserine surface expression and mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation (DeltaPsi(m)) in BV173 leukemia cells. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 10822824-0 2000 [Effect of chronic low-dose irradiation and etoposide on the life spain of Drosophila melanogaster strain mei-41]. Etoposide 44-53 meiotic 41 Drosophila melanogaster 106-112 10744629-3 2000 On induction of apoptosis by staurosporin, c-Myc, etoposide, or ceramide, AIF (but not hsp60) translocates to the nucleus. Etoposide 50-59 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 10708807-3 2000 Treatment of U-937 and HL-60 cells with K-1 inhibited etoposide (ETO)-induced apoptosis in both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner, IC(50)=200 microg/ml. Etoposide 54-63 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 10708807-3 2000 Treatment of U-937 and HL-60 cells with K-1 inhibited etoposide (ETO)-induced apoptosis in both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner, IC(50)=200 microg/ml. Etoposide 65-68 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 10708807-7 2000 These findings suggest that K-1 may serve as a potent inhibitor of apoptosis initiated by ETO or nitric oxide. Etoposide 90-93 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 10713325-4 2000 Etoposide caused an increase in the mean fluorescence intensity of FasR in both subclones, and an induction of FasL in the ES subclone. Etoposide 0-9 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 111-115 10786805-2 2000 It serves as a target for several useful antichemotherapeutic agents, such as etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM26). Etoposide 78-87 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 89-94 10749135-0 2000 The role of Apaf-1, caspase-9, and bid proteins in etoposide- or paclitaxel-induced mitochondrial events during apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 35-38 10749135-1 2000 Ectopic overexpression of Apaf-1 (2.5-fold) in human acute myelogenous leukemia HL-60 cells (HL-60/Apaf-1 cells) induced apoptosis and sensitized HL-60/Apaf-1 cells to etoposide- and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis (C. Perkins et al., Cancer Res., 58: 4561-4566, 1998). Etoposide 168-177 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 10749135-7 2000 In contrast, a transient transfection of dominant negative caspase-8 or CrmA or exposure to caspase-8 inhibitor zIETD-fmk inhibited the processing of procaspase-8 and Bid but did not inhibit the cytosolic accumulation of cyt c in either the untreated HL-60/Apaf-1 cells or the etoposide-treated HL-60/Apaf-1 and HL-60/neo cells. Etoposide 277-286 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 59-68 10749135-7 2000 In contrast, a transient transfection of dominant negative caspase-8 or CrmA or exposure to caspase-8 inhibitor zIETD-fmk inhibited the processing of procaspase-8 and Bid but did not inhibit the cytosolic accumulation of cyt c in either the untreated HL-60/Apaf-1 cells or the etoposide-treated HL-60/Apaf-1 and HL-60/neo cells. Etoposide 277-286 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 92-101 10692394-6 2000 Significantly, in human tumor monocytic cells undergoing apoptosis after treatment with either etoposide or N-tosyl-l-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK), the approximately 700-kDa Apaf-1 containing apoptosome complex was predominately formed. Etoposide 95-104 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 10759716-2 2000 Cell death after 24 h exposure to 10 micromol/l etoposide was about 60% and 70% in the ES subclone and about 20% and 25% in the ER subclone, when analysed by trypan blue and annexin V respectively. Etoposide 48-57 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 174-183 10686577-4 2000 p130cas was also degraded in cells treated with staurosporine or etoposide, suggesting that degradation of focal adhesion proteins is a characteristic feature of apoptosis. Etoposide 65-74 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Rattus norvegicus 0-7 10759716-6 2000 Etoposide caused a potent induction of MnSOD, more than 400% at 12 h, in the ER but not in the ES subclone. Etoposide 0-9 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 10759716-8 2000 In conclusion, we suggest that MnSOD might have a special role in the protection of AML cells against etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 102-111 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 10712510-0 2000 Caspase-mediated cleavage of p130cas in etoposide-induced apoptotic Rat-1 cells. Etoposide 40-49 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Rattus norvegicus 29-36 10779024-1 2000 PURPOSE: The activity of etoposide (VP-16) has been demonstrated to be schedule-dependent. Etoposide 25-34 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 36-41 10712510-2 2000 We investigated the changes in focal adhesion proteins during etoposide-induced apoptosis in Rat-1 cells and found that during apoptosis, p130cas (Crk-associated substrate [Cas]) is cleaved by caspase-3. Etoposide 62-71 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Rattus norvegicus 138-145 10712510-2 2000 We investigated the changes in focal adhesion proteins during etoposide-induced apoptosis in Rat-1 cells and found that during apoptosis, p130cas (Crk-associated substrate [Cas]) is cleaved by caspase-3. Etoposide 62-71 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Rattus norvegicus 147-171 10712510-2 2000 We investigated the changes in focal adhesion proteins during etoposide-induced apoptosis in Rat-1 cells and found that during apoptosis, p130cas (Crk-associated substrate [Cas]) is cleaved by caspase-3. Etoposide 62-71 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 193-202 10669740-8 2000 Finally, Akt-transformed cells were shown to require NF-kappaB to suppress the ability of etoposide to induce apoptosis. Etoposide 90-99 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 10839193-0 2000 Differential responses of Bcl-2 family genes to etoposide in chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells. Etoposide 48-57 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 26-31 10839193-4 2000 Processing of caspase-3 was slightly detected from 12 h and became obvious at 24 h with 100 microM etoposide. Etoposide 99-108 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 10839193-7 2000 Changes of the mRNA levels of most apoptosis-regulating genes were not prominent at both concentrations, except for the rapid induction of c-IAP-2/HIAP-1 and the down-regulation of Bcl-X(L) by 100 microM etoposide. Etoposide 204-213 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 181-188 10839193-8 2000 The downregulation of Bcl-X(L) protein occurred from 6 h, while Bax protein conversely showed a slight increase from 6 h. Taken together, the present findings show that the dose-dependent apoptotic effect of etoposide is based on a change in the balance between Bcl-X(L) and Bax, which precedes the activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 208-217 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 22-30 10774745-4 2000 They were also slightly more resistant than the parental cell (AML-2/WT) to etoposide, camptothecin and daunorubicin. Etoposide 76-85 RUNX family transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 10839193-8 2000 The downregulation of Bcl-X(L) protein occurred from 6 h, while Bax protein conversely showed a slight increase from 6 h. Taken together, the present findings show that the dose-dependent apoptotic effect of etoposide is based on a change in the balance between Bcl-X(L) and Bax, which precedes the activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 208-217 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 64-67 10839193-8 2000 The downregulation of Bcl-X(L) protein occurred from 6 h, while Bax protein conversely showed a slight increase from 6 h. Taken together, the present findings show that the dose-dependent apoptotic effect of etoposide is based on a change in the balance between Bcl-X(L) and Bax, which precedes the activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 208-217 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 262-270 10839193-8 2000 The downregulation of Bcl-X(L) protein occurred from 6 h, while Bax protein conversely showed a slight increase from 6 h. Taken together, the present findings show that the dose-dependent apoptotic effect of etoposide is based on a change in the balance between Bcl-X(L) and Bax, which precedes the activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 208-217 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 275-278 10839193-8 2000 The downregulation of Bcl-X(L) protein occurred from 6 h, while Bax protein conversely showed a slight increase from 6 h. Taken together, the present findings show that the dose-dependent apoptotic effect of etoposide is based on a change in the balance between Bcl-X(L) and Bax, which precedes the activation of caspase-3. Etoposide 208-217 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 313-322 10679758-9 2000 In a chemosensitivity test, PSK-1 cells were found to be sensitive in vitro to cisplatin, etoposide, and doxorubicin, but resistant to dacarbazine and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 90-99 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 10774251-5 2000 The patient was treated with continuous-drip infusion of low-dose cytarabine and etoposide with G-CSF (AVG therapy). Etoposide 81-90 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 96-101 10732775-5 2000 Also, inhibition of the SCC Ag-1 expression in tumour cells by transfection of antisense SCC Ag-1 cDNA was accompanied by significantly increased sensitivity of these cells to apoptosis induced by etoposide or TNF-alpha. Etoposide 197-206 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 20937210-6 2000 RESULTS: The MDR cell line expressing P-gp was established , which exhibited a typical drug resistance to vincristine (VCR) , vindesin (VDS) , etoposide (VP-16) , mitomycin (MMC) , taxol and navelbine (NOR) . Etoposide 143-152 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 38-42 20937210-6 2000 RESULTS: The MDR cell line expressing P-gp was established , which exhibited a typical drug resistance to vincristine (VCR) , vindesin (VDS) , etoposide (VP-16) , mitomycin (MMC) , taxol and navelbine (NOR) . Etoposide 154-159 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 38-42 10706092-3 2000 Here we show that the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drugs, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) and etoposide, elicited increased expression of DR5 in human glioma cells. Etoposide 103-112 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 147-150 10706092-4 2000 Exposure of such cells in vitro to soluble human TRAIL in combination with CDDP or etoposide resulted in synergistic cell death that could be blocked by soluble TRAIL-neutralizing DR5-Fc or the caspase inhibitors, Z-Asp-CH2-DCB and CrmA. Etoposide 83-92 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 49-54 10706092-4 2000 Exposure of such cells in vitro to soluble human TRAIL in combination with CDDP or etoposide resulted in synergistic cell death that could be blocked by soluble TRAIL-neutralizing DR5-Fc or the caspase inhibitors, Z-Asp-CH2-DCB and CrmA. Etoposide 83-92 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 161-166 10706092-4 2000 Exposure of such cells in vitro to soluble human TRAIL in combination with CDDP or etoposide resulted in synergistic cell death that could be blocked by soluble TRAIL-neutralizing DR5-Fc or the caspase inhibitors, Z-Asp-CH2-DCB and CrmA. Etoposide 83-92 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 180-183 11227493-1 2000 Apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP-16) in HL-60 cells was confirmed to be caspase-dependent. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 10732775-5 2000 Also, inhibition of the SCC Ag-1 expression in tumour cells by transfection of antisense SCC Ag-1 cDNA was accompanied by significantly increased sensitivity of these cells to apoptosis induced by etoposide or TNF-alpha. Etoposide 197-206 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 10648907-6 2000 Since etoposide blocks religation of the cut made by type II topoisomerases, repair of DNA damage may result in rejoining of the original DNA strands, undoing the reciprocal exchange that had already occurred and resulting in reduced crossing-over despite a normal frequency of MLH1 foci. Etoposide 6-15 mutL homolog 1 Mus musculus 278-282 10675353-7 2000 We show here that the lack of Mrp1 protein causes etoposide levels to increase about 10-fold in the CSF after intravenous administration of the drug. Etoposide 50-59 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 30-34 10784401-6 2000 The combination of 2-CdA with doxorubicin or mitoxantrone had a synergistic effect on the induction of apoptosis (p<0.001) in both normal and neoplastic lymphocytes, whereas 2-CdA plus etoposide or cytosine arabinoside were only additive. Etoposide 188-197 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 21-24 10723177-0 2000 [Treatment results of VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin) chemotherapy as a first-line therapy in metastatic germ cell tumors]. Etoposide 27-36 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 22-25 10723177-2 2000 PATIENTS AND METHODS: From March 1994 to October 1997, we treated 16 patients with VIP therapy consisting of etoposide (100 mg/m2), ifosfamide, (1.2 g/m2) and cisplatin (20 mg/m2), all of which were generally given daily for 5 consecutive days every 3 weeks. Etoposide 109-118 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 83-86 10713734-0 2000 The topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin and etoposide induce a CD95-independent apoptosis of activated peripheral lymphocytes. Etoposide 46-55 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 65-69 10713734-5 2000 Although etoposide and camptothecin induced CD95-ligand mRNA expression, drug-induced apoptosis of activated human lymphocytes was not inhibited by CD95 antagonists. Etoposide 9-18 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 44-55 10713734-5 2000 Although etoposide and camptothecin induced CD95-ligand mRNA expression, drug-induced apoptosis of activated human lymphocytes was not inhibited by CD95 antagonists. Etoposide 9-18 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 44-48 10713737-2 2000 By investigating the ordering of molecular events during genotoxic stress-induced apoptosis, we found that ionizing radiation (IR) and etoposide induced the release of cyto c from mitochondria in two distinct stages. Etoposide 135-144 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 168-174 10640289-5 2000 After interleukin-3 withdrawal or etoposide treatment, exogenous IGF-1 prevented apoptosis and elevated levels of Cdc2, a biochemical indicator of a functional IGF-1 receptor pathway. Etoposide 34-43 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 65-70 10713660-0 2000 Phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) in patients with thyroid cancer with no prior chemotherapy: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study (E1385). Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 10639160-9 2000 p53-dependent cell death in the AGS human gastric cancer cell line after etoposide was similarly inhibited by transient expression of ITF but not a C-terminal truncation mutant of ITF, and it required functional phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and EGF receptor. Etoposide 73-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 10639160-9 2000 p53-dependent cell death in the AGS human gastric cancer cell line after etoposide was similarly inhibited by transient expression of ITF but not a C-terminal truncation mutant of ITF, and it required functional phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and EGF receptor. Etoposide 73-82 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 134-137 10620629-0 2000 Epigenetic determinants of resistance to etoposide regulation of Bcl-X(L) and Bax by tumor microenvironmental factors. Etoposide 41-50 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 65-73 10667597-11 2000 Importantly, ZK7-overexpressing cells had lower sensitivity to ionizing radiation and the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide than U937 parent cells or HZF16-overexpressing cells. Etoposide 113-122 zinc finger protein 124 Homo sapiens 13-16 10683851-3 2000 The cellular A beta 42 increase was caused by 3-day treatments with H2O2, etoposide or melphalan, all of which induce genotoxic apoptosis, but not by treatment with sodium azide, which causes necrosis. Etoposide 74-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 13-19 10620629-10 2000 Activation of surface protein CD40 increased Bcl-x(L) protein levels via an (E)-capsaicin-inhibitable activation of NF-kappaB; i.e. , (E)-capsaicin restored etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 157-166 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 30-34 10620629-0 2000 Epigenetic determinants of resistance to etoposide regulation of Bcl-X(L) and Bax by tumor microenvironmental factors. Etoposide 41-50 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-81 10620629-10 2000 Activation of surface protein CD40 increased Bcl-x(L) protein levels via an (E)-capsaicin-inhibitable activation of NF-kappaB; i.e. , (E)-capsaicin restored etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 157-166 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 45-53 10620629-12 2000 VCAM-1- and interleukin 4-mediated signals diminished conformational changes in Bax protein and prevented the etoposide-induced disruption of constitutive Bax-Bcl-x(L) binding. Etoposide 110-119 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 10618379-5 2000 The p53 binding and transactivation of the PTGF-beta promoter was enhanced by etoposide, a p53 activator, and was largely blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 10620629-12 2000 VCAM-1- and interleukin 4-mediated signals diminished conformational changes in Bax protein and prevented the etoposide-induced disruption of constitutive Bax-Bcl-x(L) binding. Etoposide 110-119 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 12-25 10620629-12 2000 VCAM-1- and interleukin 4-mediated signals diminished conformational changes in Bax protein and prevented the etoposide-induced disruption of constitutive Bax-Bcl-x(L) binding. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 80-83 10620629-12 2000 VCAM-1- and interleukin 4-mediated signals diminished conformational changes in Bax protein and prevented the etoposide-induced disruption of constitutive Bax-Bcl-x(L) binding. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 155-158 10620629-12 2000 VCAM-1- and interleukin 4-mediated signals diminished conformational changes in Bax protein and prevented the etoposide-induced disruption of constitutive Bax-Bcl-x(L) binding. Etoposide 110-119 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 10620629-13 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Microenvironmental factors reduce the sensitivity of a B-cell lymphoma to etoposide in vitro by modulating the expression and functions of Bax and Bcl-x(L). Etoposide 87-96 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 152-155 10620629-13 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Microenvironmental factors reduce the sensitivity of a B-cell lymphoma to etoposide in vitro by modulating the expression and functions of Bax and Bcl-x(L). Etoposide 87-96 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 10620618-9 2000 We show that lymphocytes that cannot be killed by FasL, such as those from Fas-deficient lpr mice or transgenic mice expressing a dominant negative mutant of Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD/MORT1), are as sensitive as normal lymphocytes to killing by gamma radiation or the cytotoxic drugs cis-platin, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 329-338 Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain Mus musculus 195-199 10618379-5 2000 The p53 binding and transactivation of the PTGF-beta promoter was enhanced by etoposide, a p53 activator, and was largely blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 78-87 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 43-52 10618379-5 2000 The p53 binding and transactivation of the PTGF-beta promoter was enhanced by etoposide, a p53 activator, and was largely blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 10618379-5 2000 The p53 binding and transactivation of the PTGF-beta promoter was enhanced by etoposide, a p53 activator, and was largely blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 10618379-6 2000 Furthermore, expression of endogenous PTGF-beta was remarkably induced by etoposide in p53-positive, but not in p53-negative, cell lines. Etoposide 74-83 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 38-47 10618379-6 2000 Furthermore, expression of endogenous PTGF-beta was remarkably induced by etoposide in p53-positive, but not in p53-negative, cell lines. Etoposide 74-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 87-90 10769693-3 2000 Apoptosis in the bax-transfected gastric cancer cells was enhanced following the treatment of various chemotherapeutic agents including adriamycin (ADM), cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide (VP-16) and taxotere (TXT) as compared to those of neo gene-transfected cells. Etoposide 172-181 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 17-20 11154989-1 2000 It is known that the topoisomerase II inhibitors, MST-16 (sobuzoxane) and VP-16 (etoposide), are effective for the treatment of lymphoma. Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 10713725-3 2000 In this report we demonstrate by subcellular fractionation a significant shift in Bax localization from cytosol to cellular membranes in two human tumor cell lines exposed to staurosporine or etoposide. Etoposide 192-201 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 82-85 10769650-4 2000 Induction of p53-dependent apoptosis was observed in the etoposide treatment group, the X-ray irradiation group, and the combined (etoposide + X-ray irradiation) group. Etoposide 57-66 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 10769650-4 2000 Induction of p53-dependent apoptosis was observed in the etoposide treatment group, the X-ray irradiation group, and the combined (etoposide + X-ray irradiation) group. Etoposide 131-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 10722231-2 2000 Here we report that cells of thymic lymphoma overexpressing Ras/Raf proteins, initially resistant to TCR-dependent apoptosis but sensitive to dexamethasone- and etoposide-induced cell death, became insensitive to dexamethasone after long-time culture. Etoposide 161-170 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 10722231-4 2000 Interestingly, lymphoma cells were still sensitive to p53-mediated apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 88-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 10755319-0 2000 Effect of high-dose cyclosporine on etoposide pharmacodynamics in a trial to reverse P-glycoprotein (MDR1 gene) mediated drug resistance. Etoposide 36-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 85-99 10755319-0 2000 Effect of high-dose cyclosporine on etoposide pharmacodynamics in a trial to reverse P-glycoprotein (MDR1 gene) mediated drug resistance. Etoposide 36-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 10755319-13 2000 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that a small degree of the enhanced myelosuppression observed with CsA combined with etoposide might be attributable to inhibition of P-glycoprotein in bone marrow precursor cells. Etoposide 120-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 169-183 10713725-7 2000 High level overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 prevented Bax redistribution to the mitochondria, caspase activation and apoptosis following exposure to staurosporine or etoposide. Etoposide 184-193 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 56-61 11325040-3 2000 Enforced expression of E2F-1 in interleukin-3-dependent myeloid cells led to preferential sensitivity to the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide, which was independent of p53 accumulation. Etoposide 137-146 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-28 10637255-4 2000 Preliminary, nonrandomized feasibility studies showed that doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (ACE) could be given every 2 (instead of the usual 3) weeks with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (lenograstim; Chugai-Rh?one-Poulenc, Tokyo, Japan) support. Etoposide 94-103 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 105-108 11325040-4 2000 Pretreatment of the E2F-1-expressing cells with ICRF-193, a second topoisomerase II inhibitor that does not cause DNA damage, protected these cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 156-165 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-25 10949401-0 2000 Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy using pirarubicin, cisplatin, and etoposide (PEP) for stage IVB endometrial carcinoma: a case report. Etoposide 66-75 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 77-80 10949401-5 2000 She showed a remarkable response to a PEP (pirarubicin, etoposide, cisplatin) regimen and has survived without disease over 8 years. Etoposide 56-65 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 38-41 10644891-7 2000 The representative cell line NCI-H1437 cells transfected with wild-type p53 gene (H1437/wtp53) showed a dramatic increase in susceptibility to three anticancer agents (7-fold to cisplatin, 21-fold to etoposide, and 20-fold to camptothecin) compared to untransfected or neotransfected H1437 cells. Etoposide 200-209 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 72-75 16232914-3 2000 The ratio of MI, which is defined by the dose of colcemid to that of the supplement with etoposide as an anti-tumor agent and is designated MIR, was 10% at an exposure of 2 h, suggesting that etoposide blocks the cell cycle before 2 h of the mitotic phase. Etoposide 192-201 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 10637255-4 2000 Preliminary, nonrandomized feasibility studies showed that doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (ACE) could be given every 2 (instead of the usual 3) weeks with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (lenograstim; Chugai-Rh?one-Poulenc, Tokyo, Japan) support. Etoposide 94-103 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 169-206 10637255-4 2000 Preliminary, nonrandomized feasibility studies showed that doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (ACE) could be given every 2 (instead of the usual 3) weeks with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (lenograstim; Chugai-Rh?one-Poulenc, Tokyo, Japan) support. Etoposide 94-103 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 208-213 11043829-1 2000 Intermediate high dose VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin) achieved comparable efficacy and improved tolerance in comparison with high-dose chemotherapy plus PBSC in poor risk germ cell tumors. Etoposide 28-37 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 23-26 10594023-4 2000 The mechanism of the synergistic effect results from the etoposide-mediated increase in the expression of the death receptors 4 (DR4) and 5 (DR5). Etoposide 57-66 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 110-127 10594023-4 2000 The mechanism of the synergistic effect results from the etoposide-mediated increase in the expression of the death receptors 4 (DR4) and 5 (DR5). Etoposide 57-66 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 129-132 10594023-4 2000 The mechanism of the synergistic effect results from the etoposide-mediated increase in the expression of the death receptors 4 (DR4) and 5 (DR5). Etoposide 57-66 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 141-144 10594023-5 2000 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by expression of kinase-inactive MEK kinase 1(MEKK1) or dominant-negative IkappaB (DeltaIkappaB) blocked the increase in DR4 and DR5 expression following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 189-198 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-80 10594023-5 2000 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by expression of kinase-inactive MEK kinase 1(MEKK1) or dominant-negative IkappaB (DeltaIkappaB) blocked the increase in DR4 and DR5 expression following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 189-198 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 10594023-5 2000 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by expression of kinase-inactive MEK kinase 1(MEKK1) or dominant-negative IkappaB (DeltaIkappaB) blocked the increase in DR4 and DR5 expression following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 189-198 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 156-159 10594023-5 2000 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by expression of kinase-inactive MEK kinase 1(MEKK1) or dominant-negative IkappaB (DeltaIkappaB) blocked the increase in DR4 and DR5 expression following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 189-198 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 164-167 10594023-6 2000 Addition of a soluble decoy DR4 fusion protein (DR4:Fc) to cell cultures reduced the amount of etoposide-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Etoposide 95-104 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 28-31 10594023-6 2000 Addition of a soluble decoy DR4 fusion protein (DR4:Fc) to cell cultures reduced the amount of etoposide-induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Etoposide 95-104 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 48-51 10594023-7 2000 The addition of a soluble TNF decoy receptor (TNFR:Fc) was without effect, demonstrating the specificity of DR4 binding ligands in the etoposide-induced apoptosis response. Etoposide 135-144 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 108-111 10594023-0 2000 Increased expression of death receptors 4 and 5 synergizes the apoptosis response to combined treatment with etoposide and TRAIL. Etoposide 109-118 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 24-47 10683315-3 2000 However, we show CpG oligonucleotides (ODN) blocking caspase-dependent fas(CD95) ligand-mediated apoptosis as well as caspase-independent etoposide-mediated apoptosis and etoposide-zVAD-mediated necrosis. Etoposide 138-147 Putative inactive caspase subunit p14 Caenorhabditis elegans 118-125 10642996-5 2000 After the operation, we treated him with additional radiation and chemotherapy using ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide (namely ICE therapy). Etoposide 112-121 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 11216669-0 2000 Structure-activity studies of novobiocin analogs as modulators of the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 11216669-1 2000 We have previously reported that the antibiotic novobiocin enhanced the toxicity of the anticancer agent etoposide (VP-16) to several drug-sensitive and -resistant tumor cell lines. Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 20929637-1 1999 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect and toxicity of combination chemotherapy with carboplatin and cisplatin plus etoposide (CPE regimen) and carboplatin plus etoposide (CE regimen) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) . Etoposide 112-121 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 123-126 10674004-8 1999 Enhancement of dCK activity could also be achieved with the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide. Etoposide 88-97 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 15-18 10606242-7 1999 The MRP3-transfected cells displayed approximately 4-fold resistance to etoposide and approximately 2-fold resistance to vincristine, compared with control transfected cells. Etoposide 72-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 10606242-10 1999 The MRP-transfected cells exhibited reduced accumulation of radiolabeled etoposide, consistent with the operation of a plasma membrane efflux pump. Etoposide 73-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 10577849-1 1999 PURPOSE: To evaluate a chemotherapy regimen that consisted of ifosfamide administered as an infusion with bolus carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) supported by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for cytoreduction and stem-cell mobilization in transplant-eligible patients with primary refractory or relapsed non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma (NHL). Etoposide 129-138 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 10674004-0 1999 Treatment of normal and malignant cells with nucleoside analogues and etoposide enhances deoxycytidine kinase activity. Etoposide 70-79 deoxycytidine kinase Homo sapiens 89-109 10565860-5 1999 Cytotoxicity assays revealed that TER199 significantly reversed the resistance of MRP1-transfected NIH3T3 cells for vincristine, doxorubicin, etoposide, and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 142-151 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 82-86 10570059-5 1999 These results show that both topo IIalpha and beta are in vivo targets for etoposide, mitoxantrone, and amsacrine (mAMSA) in topo IIbeta +/+ cells. Etoposide 75-84 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 34-41 10570059-5 1999 These results show that both topo IIalpha and beta are in vivo targets for etoposide, mitoxantrone, and amsacrine (mAMSA) in topo IIbeta +/+ cells. Etoposide 75-84 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 130-136 10570059-8 1999 Increased survival of topo IIbeta -/- cells compared with topo IIbeta +/+ cells was observed after treatment with amsacrine (mAMSA), methyl N-(4"-[9-acridinylamino]-2-methoxyphenyl) carbamate hydrochloride (AMCA), methyl N-(4"-[9-acridinylamino]-2-methoxyphenyl)carbamate hydrochloride (mAMCA), mitoxantrone, and etoposide. Etoposide 313-322 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 27-33 10556359-8 1999 Viabilities of control and mcl-1 transfected cells after treatment with the cytotoxin etoposide (20 microgram/ml), were 37.9 +/- 3.9% and 78.2 +/- 2.0%, respectively. Etoposide 86-95 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 27-32 10637446-3 1999 Overexpression of human caspase-3 alone could not induce apoptosis of tumor cell lines, but apoptosis was markedly enhanced by the addition of etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-33 10637446-4 1999 In an AH130 liver tumor model, transduction of human caspase- 3, but not the empty vector, induced extensive apoptosis and reduced tumor volume when combined with etoposide administration. Etoposide 163-172 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 53-63 10567338-7 1999 The antisense oligonucleotides of ASC were found to reduce the expression of ASC, and consequently, etoposide-mediated apoptosis of HL-60 cells was suppressed. Etoposide 100-109 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 34-37 10567338-7 1999 The antisense oligonucleotides of ASC were found to reduce the expression of ASC, and consequently, etoposide-mediated apoptosis of HL-60 cells was suppressed. Etoposide 100-109 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 77-80 10581415-8 1999 On the contrary, okadaic acid and etoposide only slightly affected the expression of PTEN although they induce a prominent apoptosis in Neuro-2a cells. Etoposide 34-43 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 85-89 10576649-1 1999 The doxorubicin-selected, P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-expressing human sarcoma cell line MES-Dx5 showed the following levels of resistance relative to the non-P-gp-expressing parental MES-SA cells in a 72 h exposure to cytotoxic drugs: etoposide twofold, doxorubicin ninefold, vinblastine tenfold, taxotere 19-fold and taxol 94-fold. Etoposide 230-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 26-40 10544021-3 1999 In the present study, we showed that the topoisomerase II inhibitor of widely used anticancer drugs etoposide and doxorubicin activated wt p53 in BL2, a Burkitt"s lymphoma cell line which overexpressed MDM2. Etoposide 100-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 139-142 10544021-3 1999 In the present study, we showed that the topoisomerase II inhibitor of widely used anticancer drugs etoposide and doxorubicin activated wt p53 in BL2, a Burkitt"s lymphoma cell line which overexpressed MDM2. Etoposide 100-109 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 10544021-3 1999 In the present study, we showed that the topoisomerase II inhibitor of widely used anticancer drugs etoposide and doxorubicin activated wt p53 in BL2, a Burkitt"s lymphoma cell line which overexpressed MDM2. Etoposide 100-109 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 202-206 10544021-8 1999 This p53 was co-immunoprecipitated with MDM2, but p53 activated by etoposide or doxorubicin barely complexed with MDM2. Etoposide 67-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 5-8 10544021-8 1999 This p53 was co-immunoprecipitated with MDM2, but p53 activated by etoposide or doxorubicin barely complexed with MDM2. Etoposide 67-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 10544021-8 1999 This p53 was co-immunoprecipitated with MDM2, but p53 activated by etoposide or doxorubicin barely complexed with MDM2. Etoposide 67-76 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 114-118 10631466-0 1999 Protection of acute myeloblastic leukemia cells against apoptotic cell death by high glutathione and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase levels during etoposide-induced oxidative stress. Etoposide 149-158 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 101-134 10631466-13 1999 In neither of the subclones was induction of gamma-GCS observed during 24-hour exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 91-100 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 45-54 10631466-15 1999 When glutathione was depleted by treatment with buthionine sulfoximine, a direct inhibitor of gamma-GCS, the sensitivity to etoposide was increased, particularly in the ER subclone. Etoposide 124-133 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 94-103 10631466-17 1999 The molecular mechanisms mediating glutathione depletion during etoposide exposure might include the cleavage of the catalytic subunit of gamma-GCS. Etoposide 64-73 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 138-147 10556184-16 1999 These results also suggest a minor role for cytarabine and etoposide in the treatment of newly diagnosed PML/RARalpha-positive APL patients. Etoposide 59-68 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 105-108 10556184-16 1999 These results also suggest a minor role for cytarabine and etoposide in the treatment of newly diagnosed PML/RARalpha-positive APL patients. Etoposide 59-68 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 109-117 10556191-2 1999 Cells from continuous T-cell lines did not normally express CD10, but became CD10(+) when induced into apoptosis by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and exposure to CD95 monoclonal antibody, etoposide, or staurosporin. Etoposide 203-212 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 77-81 10576649-1 1999 The doxorubicin-selected, P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-expressing human sarcoma cell line MES-Dx5 showed the following levels of resistance relative to the non-P-gp-expressing parental MES-SA cells in a 72 h exposure to cytotoxic drugs: etoposide twofold, doxorubicin ninefold, vinblastine tenfold, taxotere 19-fold and taxol 94-fold. Etoposide 230-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 10544189-2 1999 The present study demonstrates that HSP27 overexpression decreases U937 human leukemic cell sensitivity to etoposide-induced cytotoxicity by preventing apoptosis. Etoposide 107-116 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 10554032-4 1999 We found that both endogenous and exogenous added recombinant Bax translocated to the mitochondria more efficiently in the presence of cytosol from cells with VP16-induced apoptosis than with cytoplasm from normal cells. Etoposide 159-163 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-65 10544189-9 1999 We conclude that HSP27 inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c and dATP-triggered activity of caspase-9, downstream of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 32-41 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 10544189-9 1999 We conclude that HSP27 inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c and dATP-triggered activity of caspase-9, downstream of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 32-41 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 74-86 10544189-9 1999 We conclude that HSP27 inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c and dATP-triggered activity of caspase-9, downstream of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 32-41 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 118-127 10544189-9 1999 We conclude that HSP27 inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c and dATP-triggered activity of caspase-9, downstream of cytochrome c release. Etoposide 32-41 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 143-155 10557062-3 1999 Treatment with anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin, methotrexate, cytarabine, etoposide and cisplatin at therapeutic concentrations leads to induction of CD95-ligand (CD95-L). Etoposide 79-88 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 155-166 10637744-4 1999 BEP regimen (bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin) salvaged with VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin) would be the standard therapy for advanced germ cell tumors since high-dose chemotherapy had no advantage on survival over the standard-dose regimen. Etoposide 68-77 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 63-66 10502297-2 1999 The stable expression of wild-type p53 resulted in a significant increase in sensitivity to the topoisomerase II poisons etoposide and doxorubicin, but not to the topoisomerase II inhibitors razoxane and ADR-529. Etoposide 121-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 10557062-3 1999 Treatment with anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin, methotrexate, cytarabine, etoposide and cisplatin at therapeutic concentrations leads to induction of CD95-ligand (CD95-L). Etoposide 79-88 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 168-174 10502412-6 1999 Apoptosis induced by diverse chemical agents (hygromycin, beauvericin, etoposide, H(2)O(2)) was blocked by E1B 19 kDa expression. Etoposide 71-80 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73a Mus musculus 107-110 10531310-9 1999 In cells, overexpressing IGF-I receptors alone, IGF-I addition enhanced cellular proliferation, even in the presence of etoposide and MMS. Etoposide 120-129 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 25-30 10531310-9 1999 In cells, overexpressing IGF-I receptors alone, IGF-I addition enhanced cellular proliferation, even in the presence of etoposide and MMS. Etoposide 120-129 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 48-53 10511592-11 1999 CONCLUSIONS: LRP is involved in resistance to doxorubicin, vincristine, etoposide, paclitaxel, and gramicidin D and has an important role in the transport of doxorubicin from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Etoposide 72-81 major vault protein Homo sapiens 13-16 10507772-3 1999 The expression of nm23-H1 protein was examined immunohistochemically in 32 eligible patients with OSCC who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, etoposide, and 5-fluorouracil after tumour resection. Etoposide 155-164 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-25 10587291-1 1999 The effect of tamoxifen (TAM) on the pharmacokinetics of oral administration of etoposide (VP-16) in patients with nonoperable hepatocellular carcinoma was investigated. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-96 10507772-10 1999 MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazol)-2,5-diphenyl-2H tetrazolium bromide) assay showed that reduced expression of the nm23-H1 protein in AS clones was consistent with the degree of increased resistance to cisplatin but not etoposide or 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 218-227 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 10525268-6 1999 Using an electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometric (EPR) method, we established that the level of thiol-dependent quenching of phenoxyl radicals of etoposide was decreased >40% in pulmonary tissue of mice that received TDI intrabronchially. Etoposide 152-161 TLX1 neighbor Homo sapiens 226-229 10540334-2 1999 Exposure of U937 cells to etoposide (VP-16) or the nitric oxide (NO) donor DETA-NO, both inducers of apoptosis in these cells, was associated with increased expression of the chemokines IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha. Etoposide 26-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 10540334-2 1999 Exposure of U937 cells to etoposide (VP-16) or the nitric oxide (NO) donor DETA-NO, both inducers of apoptosis in these cells, was associated with increased expression of the chemokines IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha. Etoposide 26-35 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 186-190 10540334-2 1999 Exposure of U937 cells to etoposide (VP-16) or the nitric oxide (NO) donor DETA-NO, both inducers of apoptosis in these cells, was associated with increased expression of the chemokines IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha. Etoposide 26-35 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 195-234 10561359-1 1999 PURPOSE: The Cancer and Leukemia Group B conducted parallel phase I trials of cytarabine, daunorubicin, and etoposide (ADE) with or without PSC-833 (P), a modulator of p-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Etoposide 108-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 168-182 10706456-0 1999 Intensive dose ifosfamide and etoposide with G-CSF for stem cell mobilization in patients with non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 30-39 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 10440872-12 1999 In contrast, CDDP, VP-16, and the protein synthesis inhibitors, Act-D and CHX sensitized DU145 cells to TNF-alpha killing. Etoposide 19-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 104-113 10471758-7 1999 The renal function partially recovered after a course of therapy combining VP-16 (etoposide) and dexamethasone and remained stable over 4-year follow-up. Etoposide 82-91 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 75-80 10505853-7 1999 Analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis in etoposide-treated cells corroborated the inability of NP-29 to die by apoptosis, suggesting that this wt p53 cell line lacks p53 downstream functions in the apoptosis pathway. Etoposide 40-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 145-148 10464158-5 1999 Interestingly,DT40/Lyn(-), but not DT40/Syk(-) and DT40/Btk(-) cells, become resistant to apoptosis induced by adriamycin and etoposide, topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitory agents, compared to wild-type DT40 cells, as assessed by DNA fragmentation and TUNEL analyses. Etoposide 126-135 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 19-22 10497210-0 1999 The endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glycoprotein GRP94 with Ca(2+)-binding and antiapoptotic properties is a novel proteolytic target of calpain during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 152-161 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 10497210-2 1999 We report here that during apoptosis induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, a fraction of GRP94 associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane undergoes specific proteolytic cleavage, coinciding with the activation of the caspase CPP32 and initiation of DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 79-88 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 10497210-2 1999 We report here that during apoptosis induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide, a fraction of GRP94 associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane undergoes specific proteolytic cleavage, coinciding with the activation of the caspase CPP32 and initiation of DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 79-88 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 248-253 10497210-3 1999 In vivo, inhibitors of caspases able to block etoposide-induced apoptosis can only partially protect GRP94 from proteolytic cleavage, whereas complete inhibition is observed with calpain inhibitor I but not with the proteasome inhibitor. Etoposide 46-55 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 10497210-7 1999 Further, immunohistochemical staining reveals specific co-localization of GRP94 with calpain in the perinuclear region following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 129-138 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 10497210-8 1999 We further showed that reduction of GRP94 by antisense decreased cell viability in etoposide-treated Jurkat cells. Etoposide 83-92 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 10791901-5 1999 Transduction of the human leukemic cell line K562 showed that viral MRP1-PG13 supernatants routinely transfer the MRP1 gene to approximately 35% of target K562 cells, of which at least one third are capable of proliferating in the presence of otherwise toxic concentrations of etoposide. Etoposide 277-286 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 10791901-5 1999 Transduction of the human leukemic cell line K562 showed that viral MRP1-PG13 supernatants routinely transfer the MRP1 gene to approximately 35% of target K562 cells, of which at least one third are capable of proliferating in the presence of otherwise toxic concentrations of etoposide. Etoposide 277-286 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 Homo sapiens 218-221 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 162-167 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 191-195 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 222-226 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 197-201 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 293-298 10454518-3 1999 Induction of apoptotic cell death and DNA damage by treatment of U937 cells with etoposide (100 microM) was associated with phosphorylation and activation of the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) SAPK enzymes p46 and p54-JNK2 and transient increases in expression of the transcription factor c-Jun, a primary JNK substrate. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 191-194 10454518-11 1999 These findings additionally suggest that activation of the SAPK represents a consequence, rather than an underlying cause, of etoposide-induced apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells. Etoposide 126-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 59-63 10462537-18 1999 4) A vitamin E homolog, 2,2,5,7, 8-pentamethyl-6-hydroxychromane, a hindered phenolic compound whose phenoxyl radicals do not oxidize endogenous thiols, effectively competes with etoposide as a substrate for myeloperoxidase, thus preventing etoposide-O(. Etoposide 179-188 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 208-223 10454539-6 1999 In addition, A1 potently inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c and by blocking caspase 3 activation. Etoposide 35-44 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 92-104 10454539-6 1999 In addition, A1 potently inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c and by blocking caspase 3 activation. Etoposide 35-44 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 121-130 10462537-1 1999 Etoposide (VP-16) is extensively used to treat cancer, yet its efficacy is calamitously associated with an increased risk of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 10442630-3 1999 When human Jurkat cells were exposed to etoposide, or UV or gamma radiation, a caspase-3-like protease was activated, and nuclear DNA was fragmented. Etoposide 40-49 caspase 3 Mus musculus 79-88 10462537-5 1999 formed from etoposide by myeloperoxidase are responsible for its genotoxic effects in bone marrow progenitor cells, which contain constitutively high myeloperoxidase activity. Etoposide 12-21 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 25-40 10462537-5 1999 formed from etoposide by myeloperoxidase are responsible for its genotoxic effects in bone marrow progenitor cells, which contain constitutively high myeloperoxidase activity. Etoposide 12-21 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 150-165 10462537-17 1999 Ascorbate also diminishes etoposide-induced topo II-DNA complex formation in myeloperoxidase-rich HL60 cells (but not in HL60 cells with myeloperoxidase activity depleted by pretreatment with succinyl acetone). Etoposide 26-35 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 77-92 10521679-6 1999 Four testis cancer patients, who 6 years earlier had been treated with etoposide and other cytostatic drugs, showed TCRbeta/gamma VF similar to that in healthy controls. Etoposide 71-80 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 116-123 10430629-5 1999 We also show that overexpression of ICSBP in the human U937 monocytic cell line enhances the rate of spontaneous apoptosis and the sensitivity to apoptosis induced by etoposide, lipopolysaccharide plus ATP, or rapamycin. Etoposide 167-176 interferon regulatory factor 8 Homo sapiens 36-41 10430629-6 1999 Programmed cell death induced by etoposide was specifically blocked by peptides inhibitory for the caspase-1 or caspase-3 subfamilies of caspases. Etoposide 33-42 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 10430629-6 1999 Programmed cell death induced by etoposide was specifically blocked by peptides inhibitory for the caspase-1 or caspase-3 subfamilies of caspases. Etoposide 33-42 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 112-121 10430629-6 1999 Programmed cell death induced by etoposide was specifically blocked by peptides inhibitory for the caspase-1 or caspase-3 subfamilies of caspases. Etoposide 33-42 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 10413292-3 1999 The importance of mrp in protection of normal tissues from the toxicity of the anticancer agent etoposide has been established. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 10450749-0 1999 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to increase efficacy of intensive sequential chemotherapy with etoposide, mitoxantrone and cytarabine (EMA) in previously treated acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (EMA91 Trial). Etoposide 121-130 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-48 10428509-0 1999 Two pathways of apoptosis induced with all-trans retinoic acid and etoposide in the myeloid cell line P39. Etoposide 67-76 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 10428509-11 1999 Etoposide induced a caspase-dependent cleavage of Bcl-2, while actin remained intact. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 50-55 10402229-2 1999 Expression of either p16INK4a or p21WAF1 protected cells from the cytotoxic effects of the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 21-29 10402229-3 1999 A lower level of p53 was induced in CDK inhibitor-expressing etoposide-exposed cells suggesting that protection may be due to lower levels of DNA damage in the growth arrested cells. Etoposide 61-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 17-20 10402229-4 1999 Exposure of human osteosarcoma cells to either p16INK4a or p21WAF1 prior to and during etoposide therapy protected cells against etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 87-96 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 47-55 10402229-4 1999 Exposure of human osteosarcoma cells to either p16INK4a or p21WAF1 prior to and during etoposide therapy protected cells against etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 129-138 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 47-55 10402229-5 1999 Infection of the cells by Ad-p16INK4a or Ad-p21WAF1 following exposure to etoposide resulted in loss of the protective effect with evidence of enhanced growth inhibition. Etoposide 74-83 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 29-37 10450749-0 1999 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to increase efficacy of intensive sequential chemotherapy with etoposide, mitoxantrone and cytarabine (EMA) in previously treated acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial (EMA91 Trial). Etoposide 121-130 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 10383415-1 1999 We have previously shown that parotid C5 salivary acinar cells undergo apoptosis in response to etoposide treatment as indicated by alterations in cell morphology, caspase-3 activation, DNA fragmentation, sustained activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and inactivation of extracellular regulated kinases 1 and 2. Etoposide 96-105 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 164-173 10393722-10 1999 RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: In addition to increasing ROS, 4-HPR (2.5-10 microM) statistically significantly increased the level of intracellular ceramide (up to approximately 10-fold; P<.001) in a dose-dependent manner in two neuroblastoma cell lines, one of which is highly resistant to alkylating agents and to etoposide. Etoposide 310-319 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 54-57 10383415-7 1999 PKCalpha and PKCbeta1 activities also increase during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 54-63 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10573108-9 1999 MCF-7 cells overexpressing FGF-2 had a greater rate of programmed cell death at baseline and in response to etoposide and 5-fluorouracil in a TUNEL assay by immunofluorescent microphotography and by flow cytometric quantitation. Etoposide 108-117 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 10486539-8 1999 DNA-PK is an important actor of DSBs repair (induced by ionising radiations or by drugs like etoposide), but obviously it is not the only mechanism existing in the cell for this function. Etoposide 93-102 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 0-6 10359813-6 1999 In ovarian carcinoma cells (2008), expression of MRP3 results in low-level resistance to the epipodophyllotoxins etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 113-122 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 49-53 10405175-0 1999 Imaging of caspase-3 activation in HeLa cells stimulated with etoposide using a novel fluorescent probe. Etoposide 62-71 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 11-20 10405175-4 1999 Using one of these probes, we succeeded in microscopic visualization of caspase-3-like activity within HeLa cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 72-81 10573108-8 1999 The clonogenic potential of MCF-7 cells in tissue culture was decreased by the expression of FGF-2 and was additively suppressed by the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide and 5-fluorouracil in a dose and time dependent manner. Etoposide 160-169 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 10533459-0 1999 ATM heterozygote cells exhibit intermediate levels of apoptosis in response to streptonigrin and etoposide. Etoposide 97-106 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 10472567-5 1999 Fourteen children with recurrent or advanced HB were additionally treated with carboplatin and etoposide (CARBO/VP 16), the reason being observations of drug resistance in children with HB after four or more courses of IPA-therapy in the HB 89 study. Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-117 10559901-2 1999 Here we demonstrate a cytoprotective role for HO1: cell death produced by serum deprivation, staurosporine or etoposide is markedly accentuated in cells from mice with a targeted deletion of the HO1 gene, and greatly reduced in cells that overexpress HO1. Etoposide 110-119 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 46-49 10559901-2 1999 Here we demonstrate a cytoprotective role for HO1: cell death produced by serum deprivation, staurosporine or etoposide is markedly accentuated in cells from mice with a targeted deletion of the HO1 gene, and greatly reduced in cells that overexpress HO1. Etoposide 110-119 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 195-198 10559901-2 1999 Here we demonstrate a cytoprotective role for HO1: cell death produced by serum deprivation, staurosporine or etoposide is markedly accentuated in cells from mice with a targeted deletion of the HO1 gene, and greatly reduced in cells that overexpress HO1. Etoposide 110-119 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 195-198 10366432-0 1999 Dissociation of CDK2 from cyclin A in response to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in v-src-transformed but not normal NIH 3T3 cells. Etoposide 81-90 cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Mus musculus 16-20 10366432-0 1999 Dissociation of CDK2 from cyclin A in response to the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in v-src-transformed but not normal NIH 3T3 cells. Etoposide 81-90 cyclin A2 Mus musculus 26-34 10366432-1 1999 Our previous work has demonstrated that treatment of NIH 3T3 cells with etoposide (VP16), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II and widely used anticancer agent, results in G2/M-phase arrest, whereas treatment of cells transformed by v-src, v-ras, or v-raf results in an S-phase blockage. Etoposide 72-81 v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1 Mus musculus 250-255 10366432-1 1999 Our previous work has demonstrated that treatment of NIH 3T3 cells with etoposide (VP16), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II and widely used anticancer agent, results in G2/M-phase arrest, whereas treatment of cells transformed by v-src, v-ras, or v-raf results in an S-phase blockage. Etoposide 83-87 v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1 Mus musculus 250-255 10376530-4 1999 In this manuscript, we show that Bcl-2 targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum can inhibit Myc-, but not etoposide-induced apoptosis in the Rat-1 fibroblast cell line. Etoposide 103-112 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 33-38 10376530-6 1999 We further show both Myc and etoposide trigger disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induce poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage, but release of calcium was not evident. Etoposide 29-38 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-137 10376530-6 1999 We further show both Myc and etoposide trigger disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induce poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage, but release of calcium was not evident. Etoposide 29-38 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 10376530-8 1999 These results further elucidate the biochemical events associated with Myc- and etoposide-induced apoptosis and significantly advance our understanding of Bcl-2 function. Etoposide 80-89 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 155-160 10339661-4 1999 However, the sensitivity to radiation was significantly improved by the transduction and T.Tn/p53 cells became markedly susceptible to cisplatin and etoposide compared with parental cells. Etoposide 149-158 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 94-97 10533488-3 1999 In growth inhibition assays MRP-over-expressing COR L23/R cells were 20 times more resistant to VP16 and doxorubicin compared with the parental COR L23/R human lung carcinoma cells. Etoposide 96-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 28-31 10414907-0 1999 Successful peripheral blood stem cell mobilization with etoposide (VP-16) in patients with relapsed or resistant lymphoma who failed cyclophosphamide mobilization. Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 10414907-4 1999 Here we report the results of using etoposide as a mobilizing agent in 16 patients with primary resistant or relapsed malignant lymphoma who had failed prior mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) with cyclophosphamide (4 g/m2) followed by G-CSF. Etoposide 36-45 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 252-257 10414907-5 1999 The use of etoposide 500 mg/m2 (days 1-4) + G-CSF resulted in the successful collection of adequate numbers of PBSC with a median harvest of 3.6 x 10(6)/kg (range 2.2-12.6) CD34+ cells in all 16 patients. Etoposide 11-20 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 173-177 10414907-8 1999 In addition, median peak values of circulating CD34+ cells were significantly higher after etoposide as compared to cyclophosphamide (49.2/microl vs 4.7/microl; P = 0.0004). Etoposide 91-100 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 47-51 10424444-4 1999 Analysis of cell survival in etoposide-treated cultures indicated that IL-15 was also more potent than IL-2 as a survival factor for CD56+ cells by virtue of its greater ability to up-regulate bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 29-38 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 71-76 10424444-4 1999 Analysis of cell survival in etoposide-treated cultures indicated that IL-15 was also more potent than IL-2 as a survival factor for CD56+ cells by virtue of its greater ability to up-regulate bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 29-38 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 10424444-4 1999 Analysis of cell survival in etoposide-treated cultures indicated that IL-15 was also more potent than IL-2 as a survival factor for CD56+ cells by virtue of its greater ability to up-regulate bcl-2 expression. Etoposide 29-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 193-198 10422441-6 1999 Following the right high orchiectomy, 4 cycles of VIP chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, etoposide and cisplatin were given, which resulted in partial response of the retroperitoneal mass and complete regression of the supraculavicular node with normalization of all tumor markers. Etoposide 93-102 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 50-53 10321832-7 1999 However, ECM prevented p21 and Bcl-2 down-regulation induced by taxol or etoposide. Etoposide 73-82 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 23-26 10321832-7 1999 However, ECM prevented p21 and Bcl-2 down-regulation induced by taxol or etoposide. Etoposide 73-82 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-36 10321832-9 1999 IkappaBalpha levels were not affected by taxol but were reduced by etoposide treatment, while IkappaBbeta levels did not change with drug treatment. Etoposide 67-76 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 0-12 10321832-11 1999 Interestingly, levels of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta declined in etoposide-treated ECV cells on ECM concomitant with the elevation of NFkappaB, suggesting that in these cells degradation of IkappaB may be responsible for NFkappaB activation. Etoposide 66-75 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 25-37 10321832-11 1999 Interestingly, levels of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta declined in etoposide-treated ECV cells on ECM concomitant with the elevation of NFkappaB, suggesting that in these cells degradation of IkappaB may be responsible for NFkappaB activation. Etoposide 66-75 NFKB inhibitor beta Homo sapiens 42-53 10321832-11 1999 Interestingly, levels of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta declined in etoposide-treated ECV cells on ECM concomitant with the elevation of NFkappaB, suggesting that in these cells degradation of IkappaB may be responsible for NFkappaB activation. Etoposide 66-75 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-143 10321832-11 1999 Interestingly, levels of IkappaBalpha and IkappaBbeta declined in etoposide-treated ECV cells on ECM concomitant with the elevation of NFkappaB, suggesting that in these cells degradation of IkappaB may be responsible for NFkappaB activation. Etoposide 66-75 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 222-230 10433362-1 1999 The purpose of these studies was to determine whether interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) could enhance the sensitivity of human osteosarcoma cells to the cytotoxic actions of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 169-178 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 72-81 10433362-1 1999 The purpose of these studies was to determine whether interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) could enhance the sensitivity of human osteosarcoma cells to the cytotoxic actions of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 169-178 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 180-185 10233413-0 1999 Etoposide-induced DNA strand breaks in relation to p-glycoprotein and topoisomerase II protein expression in leukaemic cells from patients with AML and CLL. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 51-65 10318846-0 1999 Common regulation of apoptosis signaling induced by CD95 and the DNA-damaging stimuli etoposide and gamma-radiation downstream from caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 86-95 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 52-56 10318846-0 1999 Common regulation of apoptosis signaling induced by CD95 and the DNA-damaging stimuli etoposide and gamma-radiation downstream from caspase-8 activation. Etoposide 86-95 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 132-141 10318846-2 1999 Variant clones selected for resistance to CD95-induced apoptosis proved cross-resistant to etoposide- and radiation-induced apoptosis, suggesting that the apoptosis pathways induced by these distinct stimuli have critical component(s) in common. Etoposide 91-100 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 42-46 10318846-5 1999 Both effector caspase processing and cytochrome c release were inhibited in the resistant variant cells as well as in Bcl-2 transfectants, suggesting that, in Jurkat cells, the apoptosis signaling pathways activated by CD95, etoposide, and gamma-radiation are under common mitochondrial control. Etoposide 225-234 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-123 10216102-3 1999 Because apoptosis induced by anticancer drugs has been proposed to involve CD95/CD95 ligand interaction, we investigated the mechanism of caspase activation by daunorubicin, doxorubicin, etoposide, and mitomycin C. Etoposide 187-196 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 138-145 10374873-1 1999 A diagnosis of pro-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with CD15+ was made in a 42-year-old woman, 12 months after the treatment of uterine adenocarcinoma by carboplatinum, anthracyclines, etoposide and radiotherapy. Etoposide 190-199 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 10381634-0 1999 Etoposide-induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) correlates with drug-induced apoptosis in salivary gland acinar cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 32-55 10381634-0 1999 Etoposide-induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) correlates with drug-induced apoptosis in salivary gland acinar cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 37-60 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 207-211 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 0-9 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 216-220 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 234-243 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 10381634-3 1999 Etoposide also induced activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parotid C5 cells by 4 h after treatment, with maximal activation at 8 - 10 h. Coincident with activation of JNK, the amount of activated ERK1 and ERK2 decreased in etoposide-treated parotid C5 cells. Etoposide 234-243 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 10381634-7 1999 Treatment of the parotid C5 cells with Z-VAD-FMK, a caspase inhibitor, inhibited etoposide-induced activation of JNK and DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 81-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 10381634-8 1999 These data suggest that etoposide may induce apoptosis in parotid C5 cells by activating JNKs and suppressing the activation of ERKs, thus creating an imbalance in these two signaling pathways. Etoposide 24-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 10481938-2 1999 The combination of dose intensive etoposide (VP-16) followed by cyclophosphamide has clinical efficacy in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 10374876-4 1999 Etoposide treatment of these cells triggered a time-dependent activation of type II and type III caspases and cleavage of Bcl-2 yielding a 23 kDa cleavage fragment. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 122-127 10374876-7 1999 While evidence for cleavage of Bcl-2 in several subcellular compartments of etoposide-treated cells was obtained, this cleavage was detected predominantly in the mitochondrial fraction, thus providing further support for the central role of mitochondria in apoptosis. Etoposide 76-85 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-36 10374876-8 1999 Caspase-mediated cleavage following etoposide treatment of these myeloid leukemic cells may represent a means for the attenuation of Bcl-2 function upon apoptosis induction. Etoposide 36-45 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 133-138 10206959-18 1999 The down-regulation of hMMP-1 gene expression by endogenous wt-p53 was shown by treatment of U2-OS cells, a wt-p53-containing osteogenic sarcoma line, and Saos-2 cells, a p53-negative osteogenic sarcoma line, with etoposide, a potent inducer of p53 expression. Etoposide 214-223 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 10220572-10 1999 Expression of human and rat MRP2 enhanced the resistance of MDCK cells to etoposide 5.0-fold and 3.8-fold and to vincristine 2.3- and 6.0-fold, respectively. Etoposide 74-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 10220572-12 1999 Human MRP2 overexpressed in HEK-293 cells enhanced the resistance to etoposide (4-fold), cisplatin (10-fold), doxorubicin (7.8-fold), and epirubicin (5-fold). Etoposide 69-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 10206959-18 1999 The down-regulation of hMMP-1 gene expression by endogenous wt-p53 was shown by treatment of U2-OS cells, a wt-p53-containing osteogenic sarcoma line, and Saos-2 cells, a p53-negative osteogenic sarcoma line, with etoposide, a potent inducer of p53 expression. Etoposide 214-223 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 10207030-8 1999 Etoposide-induced transactivation was blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant, indicating that endogenous wild type p53, upon activation by etoposide, transactivated the GPX promoter. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-121 10206959-19 1999 p53, activated by etoposide, appears to block hMMP-1 promoter activity induced by etoposide in U2-OS cells. Etoposide 18-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 10207030-8 1999 Etoposide-induced transactivation was blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant, indicating that endogenous wild type p53, upon activation by etoposide, transactivated the GPX promoter. Etoposide 142-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 10207030-4 1999 This site bound to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 10206959-19 1999 p53, activated by etoposide, appears to block hMMP-1 promoter activity induced by etoposide in U2-OS cells. Etoposide 18-27 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 10207030-4 1999 This site bound to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 10207030-7 1999 The p53 binding and transactivation of the GPX promoter were enhanced by etoposide in p53-positive U2-OS cells. Etoposide 73-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 10207030-7 1999 The p53 binding and transactivation of the GPX promoter were enhanced by etoposide in p53-positive U2-OS cells. Etoposide 73-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 10207030-8 1999 Etoposide-induced transactivation was blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant, indicating that endogenous wild type p53, upon activation by etoposide, transactivated the GPX promoter. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 10207030-8 1999 Etoposide-induced transactivation was blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant, indicating that endogenous wild type p53, upon activation by etoposide, transactivated the GPX promoter. Etoposide 142-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-121 10206959-19 1999 p53, activated by etoposide, appears to block hMMP-1 promoter activity induced by etoposide in U2-OS cells. Etoposide 82-91 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 10206959-19 1999 p53, activated by etoposide, appears to block hMMP-1 promoter activity induced by etoposide in U2-OS cells. Etoposide 82-91 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 10328568-1 1999 The present paper investigates the pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP-16) and carboplatin (CBDCA) in plasma and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in the space left by tumor removal, of patients with glioma. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 10196170-2 1999 In cells exposed to genotoxic agents including etoposide and cytosine arabinoside, MEKK1 is cleaved at Asp874 by caspases. Etoposide 47-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 10189371-6 1999 EM showed that cells overexpressing Bcl-2 displayed near-normal morphology and viability in response to vincristine or etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 36-41 10378670-1 1999 This phase I study was performed to assess the feasibility of combining cisplatin/etoposide (VP-16) with the arotinoid Ro 40-8757 and to determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of Ro 40-8757 in this combination. Etoposide 82-91 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 93-98 10194469-6 1999 These results indicate that the caspases required for the Cer response to etoposide and IR reside at or downstream from the mitochondria. Etoposide 74-83 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 32-40 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 120-144 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 183-195 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 210-215 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 245-250 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 252-258 10381626-2 1999 Exposure of undifferentiated U937 cells to 50 microM etoposide for 6 h, that triggers apoptosis in 80% cells, activates procaspase-2L, -3 and -8, induces the mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and decreases Mcl-1 expression without modifying Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax protein levels. Etoposide 53-62 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 263-266 10234300-3 1999 These findings suggest that DNA fragmentation was inhibited through maintenance of delta psi m. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB, interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme (ICE) specific inhibitor, inhibited ETP-induced DNA fragmentation and delta psi m reduction in U937 cells. Etoposide 184-187 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 111-147 10234300-3 1999 These findings suggest that DNA fragmentation was inhibited through maintenance of delta psi m. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB, interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme (ICE) specific inhibitor, inhibited ETP-induced DNA fragmentation and delta psi m reduction in U937 cells. Etoposide 184-187 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 10194469-7 1999 Bcl-2 overexpression abrogated the Cer response to etoposide and IR and reduced CD95-induced Cer accumulation. Etoposide 51-60 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 10098834-7 1999 Inhibition of SAPK activation by overexpression of the novel isoform JIP-2a resulted in suppression of etoposide-induced cell death in a neuroglioma cell line, N18TG. Etoposide 103-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 14-18 10214864-2 1999 However, alternative proteins such as the more recently recognized multidrug-associated protein (MRP1), may also contribute to the resistance to anthracyclines and etoposide in AML. Etoposide 164-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 10191118-5 1999 CLN3 overexpression in NT2 cells enhances growth, reverses growth inhibition induced by serum starvation and protects from apoptosis induced by vincristine, staurosporine, and etoposide but not from death caused by ceramide. Etoposide 176-185 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 0-4 10327070-3 1999 Synergistic interactions at clinically relevant drug concentrations were observed for rhuMAb HER2 in combination with cisplatin (CI=0.48, P=0.003), thiotepa (CI=0.67, P=0.0008), and etoposide (CI=0.54, P=0.0003). Etoposide 182-191 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 10327070-7 1999 Combinations of rhuMAb HER2 plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, methotrexate, etoposide, and vinblastine in vivo resulted in a significant reduction in xenograft volume compared to chemotherapy alone (P<0.05). Etoposide 90-99 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 10376765-3 1999 We further show that the DBA/2 mutation is associated with approximately fourfold lower p53 levels in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide in-vitro, and with relative resistance of these thymocytes to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging agent etoposide compared with C57BL/6 mice. Etoposide 149-158 DBA2 Homo sapiens 25-30 10376765-3 1999 We further show that the DBA/2 mutation is associated with approximately fourfold lower p53 levels in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide in-vitro, and with relative resistance of these thymocytes to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging agent etoposide compared with C57BL/6 mice. Etoposide 149-158 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 88-91 10376765-3 1999 We further show that the DBA/2 mutation is associated with approximately fourfold lower p53 levels in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide in-vitro, and with relative resistance of these thymocytes to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging agent etoposide compared with C57BL/6 mice. Etoposide 265-274 DBA2 Homo sapiens 25-30 10376765-3 1999 We further show that the DBA/2 mutation is associated with approximately fourfold lower p53 levels in thymocytes treated with the DNA-damaging agent etoposide in-vitro, and with relative resistance of these thymocytes to apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging agent etoposide compared with C57BL/6 mice. Etoposide 265-274 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 88-91 10098834-7 1999 Inhibition of SAPK activation by overexpression of the novel isoform JIP-2a resulted in suppression of etoposide-induced cell death in a neuroglioma cell line, N18TG. Etoposide 103-112 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 69-72 10066381-2 1999 Incubation of U937 cells with 1-beta-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine or the etoposide VP-16 was accompanied by growth arrest in G0/G1 of the cell cycle and an accumulation of a population in the sub-G1 phase which exhibited characteristics typical for the apoptotic pathway. Etoposide 71-80 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 10368671-7 1999 The present data show that the C/MET metastatic model and the MXT parental line are weakly (if reference is made to the P388 leukemia model) sensitive to adriamycin, clyclophosphamide and etoposide. Etoposide 188-197 met proto-oncogene Mus musculus 31-36 10066792-1 1999 A Ser740 --> Trp mutation in yeast topoisomerase II (top2) and of the equivalent Ser83 in gyrase results in resistance to quinolones and confers hypersensitivity to etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 168-177 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 179-184 10368682-0 1999 Use of CDC2 from etoposide-treated cells as substrate to assay CDC25 phosphatase activity. Etoposide 17-26 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 10368682-0 1999 Use of CDC2 from etoposide-treated cells as substrate to assay CDC25 phosphatase activity. Etoposide 17-26 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 63-68 10368682-2 1999 In response to Etoposide (VP-16) induced DNA damage, cells undergo a G2-phase arrest resulting in the accumulation of inactive CDK1 (CDC2) kinase complexes. Etoposide 15-24 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 26-31 10368682-2 1999 In response to Etoposide (VP-16) induced DNA damage, cells undergo a G2-phase arrest resulting in the accumulation of inactive CDK1 (CDC2) kinase complexes. Etoposide 15-24 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 10368682-2 1999 In response to Etoposide (VP-16) induced DNA damage, cells undergo a G2-phase arrest resulting in the accumulation of inactive CDK1 (CDC2) kinase complexes. Etoposide 15-24 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 10368682-3 1999 Here we report that upon Etoposide treatment CDC2 is phosphorylated on tyrosine 15 and is dephosphorylated and activated in vitro by recombinant CDC25 phosphatase. Etoposide 25-34 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 10368682-3 1999 Here we report that upon Etoposide treatment CDC2 is phosphorylated on tyrosine 15 and is dephosphorylated and activated in vitro by recombinant CDC25 phosphatase. Etoposide 25-34 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 145-150 10205305-0 1999 Apoptosis of unstimulated human lymphocytes and DNA strand breaks induced by the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 108-117 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 119-124 10368682-4 1999 We also show that inactive CDC2 kinase from Etoposide-treated cells can be used as a substrate in a sensitive two-step assay of CDC25 phosphatase. Etoposide 44-53 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 10205305-1 1999 Etoposide (VP-16)-induced DNA strand breaks and repair and apoptosis of unstimulated human lymphocytes have been studied using DNA comet assay, electrophoresis of low-molecular-weight DNA extracts, and fluorescence microscopy. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 10368682-4 1999 We also show that inactive CDC2 kinase from Etoposide-treated cells can be used as a substrate in a sensitive two-step assay of CDC25 phosphatase. Etoposide 44-53 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 128-133 10217181-13 1999 The choice of either etoposide (VIP) or vinblastine (VeIP) can be predicated upon which of these two drugs was associated with best results during premobilization chemotherapy. Etoposide 21-30 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 32-35 10082308-3 1999 METHODS: We report here a parallel flow cytometric method for semiquantitative detection of p53 protein and apoptosis (percent of apoptotic cells) in a pre-B leukemic cell line (NALM-6) exposed to various antitumor agents (2.35 microg/ml etoposide; 0.175 microg/ml FCE296; 0.4 microg/ml FCE624; and 1.5 microg/ml L-PAM). Etoposide 238-247 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 10200574-7 1999 Furthermore, we have provided evidence that while caspase 3 is activated by both inducers, caspase 1 is essential only for the etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 127-136 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 10048977-4 1999 We show that in melanoma cells exhibiting resistance to cisplatin, etoposide and vindesine, the nuclear content of each of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) proteins hMLH1, hMSH2 and hMSH6 was reduced by 30-70%. Etoposide 67-76 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 10732782-7 1999 Etoposide diminished the binding between Bax and Bcl-XL but this was restored by IL-4 and VCAM-1 triggered signals. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 41-44 10732782-7 1999 Etoposide diminished the binding between Bax and Bcl-XL but this was restored by IL-4 and VCAM-1 triggered signals. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 10732782-7 1999 Etoposide diminished the binding between Bax and Bcl-XL but this was restored by IL-4 and VCAM-1 triggered signals. Etoposide 0-9 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 81-85 10732782-7 1999 Etoposide diminished the binding between Bax and Bcl-XL but this was restored by IL-4 and VCAM-1 triggered signals. Etoposide 0-9 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 90-96 10048975-3 1999 Compared with parental or mock-transfected HAG-1 cells, v-src-transfected HAG/src3-1 cells showed a 3.5-fold resistance to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP) but not to doxorubicin, etoposide or 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 188-197 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 58-61 10064605-2 1999 In human cells treated with the topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin or etoposide (VP-16), we find that RPA2, the middle-sized subunit of RPA, becomes rapidly phosphorylated. Etoposide 73-82 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 84-89 10064605-2 1999 In human cells treated with the topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin or etoposide (VP-16), we find that RPA2, the middle-sized subunit of RPA, becomes rapidly phosphorylated. Etoposide 73-82 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 105-109 10064605-2 1999 In human cells treated with the topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin or etoposide (VP-16), we find that RPA2, the middle-sized subunit of RPA, becomes rapidly phosphorylated. Etoposide 73-82 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 105-108 11240760-0 1999 Pregnancy outcome after treatment with etoposide (VP-16) for low-risk gestational trophoblastic tumor. Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-55 10048977-4 1999 We show that in melanoma cells exhibiting resistance to cisplatin, etoposide and vindesine, the nuclear content of each of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) proteins hMLH1, hMSH2 and hMSH6 was reduced by 30-70%. Etoposide 67-76 mutS homolog 6 Homo sapiens 179-184 10048977-5 1999 A decreased expression level of up to 80% of mRNAs encoding hMLH1 and hMSH2 was observed in drug-resistant melanoma cells selected for cisplatin, etoposide and fotemustine, while vindesine-selected cells showed only moderate reduction. Etoposide 146-155 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 10048977-5 1999 A decreased expression level of up to 80% of mRNAs encoding hMLH1 and hMSH2 was observed in drug-resistant melanoma cells selected for cisplatin, etoposide and fotemustine, while vindesine-selected cells showed only moderate reduction. Etoposide 146-155 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 10094469-5 1999 Furthermore, endogenous S100A2 mRNA expression is induced by etoposide in p53 positive, but not in p53 negative cells. Etoposide 61-70 S100 calcium binding protein A2 Homo sapiens 24-30 10022987-10 1999 DNA repair gene XRCC1 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was analyzed, using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, in 8 patients and was suppressed during etoposide infusion in 2. Etoposide 189-198 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 10094469-5 1999 Furthermore, endogenous S100A2 mRNA expression is induced by etoposide in p53 positive, but not in p53 negative cells. Etoposide 61-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 10094469-1 1999 S100A2, a calcium binding protein of the EF-hand family, was recently identified to be inducible by etoposide, a p53 activator. Etoposide 100-109 S100 calcium binding protein A2 Homo sapiens 0-6 10094470-1 1999 DNA chip technology was used in an attempt to identify target genes responsible for apoptosis induced by etoposide, a p53 activating topoisomerase II inhibitor used clinically as an antitumor agent. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-121 10094469-1 1999 S100A2, a calcium binding protein of the EF-hand family, was recently identified to be inducible by etoposide, a p53 activator. Etoposide 100-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 10025887-7 1999 We conclude that L-asparaginase (Leunase) given at 10,000 IU/m2 for nine doses was poorly tolerated and resulted in excessive toxicity, both through its effects as a single agent and possibly through potentiation of etoposide. Etoposide 216-225 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-31 10094469-2 1999 A potential p53 binding site was identified in the promoter of the S100A2 gene, which binds to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 12-15 10094469-2 1999 A potential p53 binding site was identified in the promoter of the S100A2 gene, which binds to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 S100 calcium binding protein A2 Homo sapiens 67-73 10094469-2 1999 A potential p53 binding site was identified in the promoter of the S100A2 gene, which binds to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 10094469-2 1999 A potential p53 binding site was identified in the promoter of the S100A2 gene, which binds to purified p53 as well as p53 in nuclear extract activated by etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 10094469-4 1999 The p53-induced transactivation of the S100A2 promoter was enhanced by etoposide and blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 71-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 10094469-4 1999 The p53-induced transactivation of the S100A2 promoter was enhanced by etoposide and blocked by a dominant negative p53 mutant. Etoposide 71-80 S100 calcium binding protein A2 Homo sapiens 39-45 10359142-2 1999 Camptothecin (CPT) and etoposide (VP-16) produced combination indices (CI) <1.0 in all glioma cell lines tested, including those that were relatively resistant to the two topoisomerase inhibitors individually. Etoposide 23-32 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 10050878-5 1999 Exposure of mock-transfected U937 cells to 50 microm etoposide activates procaspase-3 and the long isoform of procaspase-2 and induces mitochondrial potential decrease and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol. Etoposide 53-62 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 73-85 10050878-5 1999 Exposure of mock-transfected U937 cells to 50 microm etoposide activates procaspase-3 and the long isoform of procaspase-2 and induces mitochondrial potential decrease and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol. Etoposide 53-62 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 172-184 10050878-7 1999 p27Kip1 does not modulate Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), Mcl-1 and Bax protein level in leukemic cells but suppresses Mcl-1 expression decrease observed in mock-transfected U937 cells undergoing etoposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 181-190 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 0-7 10050882-7 1999 Downregulation of Bcl-X(L) to the same extent using antisense oligonucleotides enhanced etoposide-induced apoptosis by twofold. Etoposide 88-97 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 10084254-1 1999 We have recently demonstrated that the combination of the alkylating agent nitrogen mustard (NM) and etoposide (VP-16) is capable of eliminating, ex vivo, leukemic cells contaminating PBSC collections and this is associated with a significant recovery of primitive and committed hematopoietic progenitor cells. Etoposide 101-110 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 112-117 9927611-6 1999 For instance, complex-stabilizing Topo II inhibitors such as etoposide, teniposide, and doxorubicin, which cause DNA damage, strongly induce FasL expression; by contrast, non-DNA-damaging catalytic Topo II inhibitors such as ICRF-187 and merbarone do not do this. Etoposide 61-70 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 141-145 9927204-6 1999 Moreover, p53His175 as well as p53His179 reduced substantially the rate of etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas p53His273 and p53Trp248 had a much milder protective effect. Etoposide 75-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 9927611-10 1999 Together, our results suggest that DNA damage in response to agents such as etoposide and teniposide might serve as an early signal to induce FasL expression. Etoposide 76-85 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 142-146 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 27-41 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 46-50 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 54-63 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 92-96 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 27-41 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 46-50 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 10023685-0 1999 Differential regulation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and Mdm2 by etoposide: etoposide inhibits the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Etoposide 65-74 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 92-96 10023685-3 1999 We show here that the topoisomerase poison etoposide, like ultra violet irradiation, inhibits Mdm2 synthesis. Etoposide 43-52 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 94-98 10023685-4 1999 Cytotoxic concentrations of etoposide (IC90 for > 3 h) result in inhibition of Mdm2 induction at both the RNA and protein level. Etoposide 28-37 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 82-86 10023685-7 1999 Inhibition of Mdm2 synthesis depends on the continuous presence of etoposide, suggesting the DNA damage may prevent transcription. Etoposide 67-76 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 14-18 10023685-9 1999 When cells are -treated with a pulse (1 h) of etoposide and reincubated in drug free medium, Mdm2 synthesis commences immediately after damage is repaired (3 h) and the p53 response is attenuated. Etoposide 46-55 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 93-97 10023685-9 1999 When cells are -treated with a pulse (1 h) of etoposide and reincubated in drug free medium, Mdm2 synthesis commences immediately after damage is repaired (3 h) and the p53 response is attenuated. Etoposide 46-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 169-172 9927204-5 1999 Clonogenic survival assays revealed that cells overexpressing the p53His175 mutant, but not the p53His273 mutant, recover preferentially from etoposide treatment. Etoposide 142-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 9927204-6 1999 Moreover, p53His175 as well as p53His179 reduced substantially the rate of etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas p53His273 and p53Trp248 had a much milder protective effect. Etoposide 75-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 10077229-3 1999 In this study, we found that GSH affects the transport of glucuronosyl etoposide as a major metabolite of etoposide in MRP-overexpressing KB/VP-4 cells. Etoposide 71-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 10216478-1 1999 BACKGROUND: We investigated the feasibility and efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (HD-ICE) facilitated by autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation (ABPCT) for the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 125-134 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 139-142 10470375-7 1999 Resistance of cells transfected with human and rat MRP2 to etoposide was enhanced 5-fold and 3.8-fold, and resistance to vincristine was enhanced 2.3-fold and 6.0-fold, respectively. Etoposide 59-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 9923540-10 1999 Our observations support the concept that cells carrying the wild-type p53 gene tend to be sensitive to etoposide and DXR and, in particular, deletion of the p53 function results in a greater resistance to anticancer agents. Etoposide 104-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 10226546-4 1999 NCI-H596 cells, which strongly express EGFR, were more resistant to the growth inhibitory effects of cisplatin, doxorubicin and etoposide than were NCI-H358 cells, which only weakly express EGFR. Etoposide 128-137 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 10226557-6 1999 Both methods showed strong antagonism (subadditive or protective effect) between docetaxel and etoposide when tested on ABC-1 and EBC-1 cells. Etoposide 95-104 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 9921985-0 1999 Blocking signaling through the Gp130 receptor chain by interleukin-6 and oncostatin M inhibits PC-3 cell growth and sensitizes the tumor cells to etoposide and cisplatin-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 146-155 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 31-36 9921985-0 1999 Blocking signaling through the Gp130 receptor chain by interleukin-6 and oncostatin M inhibits PC-3 cell growth and sensitizes the tumor cells to etoposide and cisplatin-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 146-155 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 55-68 9921985-0 1999 Blocking signaling through the Gp130 receptor chain by interleukin-6 and oncostatin M inhibits PC-3 cell growth and sensitizes the tumor cells to etoposide and cisplatin-mediated cytotoxicity. Etoposide 146-155 oncostatin M Homo sapiens 73-85 9921985-3 1999 METHODS: The effects of oncostatin M (OM), antiinterleukin-6 (IL-6) treatment, or interference with the gp130-mediated signaling on etoposide- or cisplatin-mediated cytotoxicity were investigated. Etoposide 132-141 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 104-109 9921985-4 1999 RESULTS: Both endogenous and exogenous IL-6 and exogenous OM up-regulated cell growth and enhanced resistance of PC-3 tumor cells to both etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 138-147 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 9923540-10 1999 Our observations support the concept that cells carrying the wild-type p53 gene tend to be sensitive to etoposide and DXR and, in particular, deletion of the p53 function results in a greater resistance to anticancer agents. Etoposide 104-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 9925076-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: To determine the applicability and safety of an ifosfamide, cisplatin, and etoposide (VIP) regimen as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy to a concomitant thoracic radiotherapy and cisplatin continuous infusion in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 86-95 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 97-100 10550566-12 1999 CONCLUSION: Oral etoposide and oral cyclophosphamide given days 1-14 every 28 days is well tolerated and results in an acceptable response rate and median survival in poor-prognosis (poor performance status or low serum albumin) extensive disease small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 17-26 albumin Homo sapiens 220-227 10367743-3 1999 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the point at which Bcl-2 interrupts the apoptotic cascade initiated following exposure of human tumor cells to etoposide. Etoposide 162-171 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 70-75 10367743-6 1999 RESULTS: Caspase activation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation and Bax membrane insertion were initiated rapidly following etoposide removal, concomitantly with cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 129-138 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 29-56 10367743-6 1999 RESULTS: Caspase activation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation and Bax membrane insertion were initiated rapidly following etoposide removal, concomitantly with cell cycle arrest. Etoposide 129-138 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 73-76 10367743-10 1999 However, inhibition of etoposide-induced apoptosis by Bcl-2 resulted in the accumulation of giant, multinucleated cells that eventually lost the ability to exclude trypan blue without apoptotic morphology or DNA degradation. Etoposide 23-32 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 54-59 10218124-5 1999 RESULTS: While a combination of steel factor (SF) and PIXY321 inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in 8/11 primary AML samples studied, Bcl-2 and bax protein levels were unaffected by exposure to HGF and/or etoposide. Etoposide 72-81 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 32-44 9987657-5 1999 We tested whether etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, could induce apoptosis in androgen-dependent (LNCaP) as well as independent (PC-3 and DU 145) human prostate cancer cell lines. Etoposide 18-27 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 136-151 10218124-6 1999 In contrast, HGF enhanced basal and etoposide-induced p21WAF1/CIP1 protein levels in 9/11 and 7/11 of the cases, respectively. Etoposide 36-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 62-66 10218133-2 1999 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) located in the intestinal brush-border membrane may pump out orally absorbed etoposide and thus decrease etoposide"s absorption. Etoposide 98-107 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9863003-0 1999 p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin. Etoposide 79-88 tumor protein p53 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-3 10218133-2 1999 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) located in the intestinal brush-border membrane may pump out orally absorbed etoposide and thus decrease etoposide"s absorption. Etoposide 98-107 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 16-19 10218133-2 1999 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) located in the intestinal brush-border membrane may pump out orally absorbed etoposide and thus decrease etoposide"s absorption. Etoposide 126-135 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-14 10218133-2 1999 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) located in the intestinal brush-border membrane may pump out orally absorbed etoposide and thus decrease etoposide"s absorption. Etoposide 126-135 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 16-19 10218133-8 1999 These in vitro data supported the hypothesis that certain dietary components, possibly flavonoid-related compounds, may influence Pgp"s function in intestine and thus increase etoposide"s absorption. Etoposide 176-185 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 130-133 9863003-0 1999 p53-independent increase in E2F-1 expression enhances the cytotoxic effects of etoposide and of adriamycin. Etoposide 79-88 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 28-33 9863003-2 1999 We show here that E2F-1 protein levels increase in human medulloblastoma, glioma, lung, colon, and bladder cancer cell lines (n=7) following treatment with the DNA damaging agents adriamycin or etoposide. Etoposide 194-203 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 10555127-2 1999 The present study was designed to assess whether topotecan with cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) or with etoposide (VP-16) should be studied in phase II trials in patients with refractory or relapsed AML. Etoposide 101-110 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 112-117 9863003-5 1999 Rather, induction of E2F-1 in the tumor cells correlates with their sensitivity to adriamycin or to etoposide. Etoposide 100-109 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 21-26 10742982-6 1999 Numerous investigations with drugs such as digoxin, etoposide, cyclosporine, vinblastine, Taxol, loperamide, dom-peridone, and ondansteron demonstrate that P-gp has an important role in determining the pharmacokinetics of substrate drugs. Etoposide 52-61 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 156-160 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 244-253 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 244-253 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 244-253 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 306-315 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 306-315 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 9864431-1 1999 GF120918, at 250 ng/ml, increased the sensitivity of a P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multidrug resistant (MDR) small cell lung cancer cell line (H69/LX4) to the P-gp substrates, paclitaxel, taxotere, vinblastine, vinorelbine, daunorubicin and etoposide to levels which were either greater (in the case of etoposide) or close to that of the parent cell line (H69/P). Etoposide 306-315 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 9916997-2 1998 Inappropriate expression of c-Myc under conditions which inhibit growth and down-regulate endogenous c-Myc expression, including serum deprivation and exposure to cytotoxic agents including the anticancer agents vinblastine, etoposide, Ara-C, and nocodazole, usually results in programmed cell death in many different cell types. Etoposide 225-234 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-33 9856651-0 1998 Phase I-II study of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, doxorubicin, methotrexate, and long-term oral etoposide (FLAME) in unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer. Etoposide 94-103 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 105-110 10022243-1 1998 Apoptosis, induced in human monocytic THP.1 cells by etoposide and N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone, was accompanied by the processing/activation of caspases, externalisation of phosphatidylserine (PS) and reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential (delta psi(m)). Etoposide 53-62 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 159-167 9856651-1 1998 The objective of this phase I-II study was to determine the efficacy and toxicity of combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, doxorubicin, methotrexate, and oral etoposide (FLAME) in patients with measurable unresectable or metastatic gastric cancer. Etoposide 179-188 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 190-195 9879998-9 1998 In both BJAB and Jurkat cells induction of apoptosis with anti-Fas antibody or etoposide also results in the selective loss of eIF4G, which is inhibitable by Z-VAD.FMK. Etoposide 79-88 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 14646472-8 1998 Apoptosis was induced by treatment with either the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide (VP-16 at 10 microM) over an 8 h period or with the anti-rheumatic agent hydroxychloroquine (HCQ at 0.28 mM) over a 24 h period. Etoposide 74-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 85-90 10070322-2 1998 EAP (etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin), a chemotherapeutic combination given over 8 days, proposed by German investigators in cancer of the stomach, has been considered to be too toxic by others. Etoposide 5-14 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 0-3 9834241-3 1998 Expression of CBFbeta-SMMHC in Ba/F3 cells reduced p53 induction in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide 3- to 4-fold. Etoposide 102-111 core binding factor beta Mus musculus 14-21 9834241-3 1998 Expression of CBFbeta-SMMHC in Ba/F3 cells reduced p53 induction in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide 3- to 4-fold. Etoposide 102-111 myosin, heavy polypeptide 11, smooth muscle Mus musculus 22-27 9834241-3 1998 Expression of CBFbeta-SMMHC in Ba/F3 cells reduced p53 induction in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide 3- to 4-fold. Etoposide 102-111 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 51-54 9834241-7 1998 CBFbeta-SMMHC did not slow apoptosis resulting from IL-3 withdrawal, where p53 induction is minimal, but slowed apoptosis in Ba/F3 cells exposed to 10 Gy of ionizing radiation or 3 to 8 microgram/mL etoposide, providing 2-fold protection at 6 or 18 hours. Etoposide 199-208 core binding factor beta Mus musculus 0-7 9850095-2 1998 In this study, we show that VEGF also inhibits apoptotic cell death that is induced by exposure to the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 126-135 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 28-32 9850095-6 1998 MCL1 decreased the caspase 3 activity induced by exposure to etoposide and increased the viability of the transfected cells after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 61-70 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 0-4 9850095-6 1998 MCL1 decreased the caspase 3 activity induced by exposure to etoposide and increased the viability of the transfected cells after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 61-70 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 19-28 9850095-6 1998 MCL1 decreased the caspase 3 activity induced by exposure to etoposide and increased the viability of the transfected cells after etoposide exposure. Etoposide 130-139 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 0-4 9989882-3 1998 As mobilising chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, doxorubicin and cytosine arabinoside were the drugs most frequently used in association with G-CSF for a total of 47 courses. Etoposide 46-55 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 150-155 9876059-0 1998 Phase II study with ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (ICE regimen) at intermediate dosage for advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 45-54 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 9885442-0 1998 Toxicity and efficacy of ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (modified ICE) as a salvage chemotherapy in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 53-62 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 9885442-1 1998 The combination of ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (modified ICE), was evaluated for its toxicity and activity in relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 47-56 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 10092213-0 1998 Expression of HSP27 results in increased sensitivity to tumor necrosis factor, etoposide, and H2O2 in an oxidative stress-resistant cell line. Etoposide 79-88 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 10092213-6 1998 On the other hand, whereas the transfection of the hsp27 gene increased the cell resistance to heat in both cell lines, only in SaOS-2 cells was this associated with protection to the cytotoxic action of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and etoposide. Etoposide 248-257 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 9876059-1 1998 We have evaluated the combination of ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (ICE regimen) along with mesna in 26 previously untreated patients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 65-74 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 10092213-6 1998 On the other hand, whereas the transfection of the hsp27 gene increased the cell resistance to heat in both cell lines, only in SaOS-2 cells was this associated with protection to the cytotoxic action of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and etoposide. Etoposide 248-257 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 233-242 10089064-1 1998 It has been reported that aclarubicin inhibits etoposide (VP-16) induced cytotoxicity in human lung cancer cell lines (1, 2). Etoposide 47-56 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 58-63 9795126-2 1998 We showed that serum deprivation and etoposide induced a distinct pattern of regulation of c-Fos, c-Jun and p53 protein levels, as well as the differential changes in DNA-binding activity of AP-1 and NF-kappaB transcription factors. Etoposide 37-46 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 91-96 9822738-7 1998 Expression of PS-1 protected against induction of apoptosis in the cortical neurons by etoposide or staurosporine. Etoposide 87-96 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 9864272-0 1998 Effects of P-glycoprotein modulators on etoposide elimination and central nervous system distribution. Etoposide 40-49 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 11-25 9864272-1 1998 In this study, P-glycoprotein modulator effects on pharmacokinetics and central nervous system distribution of the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide were evaluated. Etoposide 138-147 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 15-29 9819442-4 1998 Treatment of HeLa cells with the apoptosis inducers cisplatin and etoposide resulted in cleavage of eIF4G, and the extent of its cleavage correlated with the onset and extent of observed inhibition of cellular translation. Etoposide 66-75 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 9921266-0 1998 [The cause of polyurethane catheter cracking during constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection]. Etoposide 73-82 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 84-89 9921266-1 1998 We studied the cause of cracking of a clinically used polyurethane (PU) catheter during the constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection (Lastet), administered without dilution to patients as a part of combination high-dose chemotherapy. Etoposide 113-122 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 124-129 9795126-2 1998 We showed that serum deprivation and etoposide induced a distinct pattern of regulation of c-Fos, c-Jun and p53 protein levels, as well as the differential changes in DNA-binding activity of AP-1 and NF-kappaB transcription factors. Etoposide 37-46 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 98-103 9795126-2 1998 We showed that serum deprivation and etoposide induced a distinct pattern of regulation of c-Fos, c-Jun and p53 protein levels, as well as the differential changes in DNA-binding activity of AP-1 and NF-kappaB transcription factors. Etoposide 37-46 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 108-111 9831202-8 1998 Twenty-six patients with MRP-positive tumors who underwent postoperative chemotherapy with MRP-related anticancer drugs (vindesine and etoposide) had significantly poorer prognoses than did those with MRP-negative tumors (P=.017). Etoposide 135-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 25-28 9813182-3 1998 We observed that neuronal apoptosis, induced by serum withdrawal or by treatment with etoposide, okadaic acid or trichostatin A, induced a prominent increase in mSin3A protein expression but did not affect the level of mSin3B protein. Etoposide 86-95 transcriptional regulator, SIN3A (yeast) Mus musculus 161-167 9772293-4 1998 With the exception of the etoposide-effected G2/M arrest at high concentrations, which seems to depend on functional p53, since it did not occur in cells with inactive p53. Etoposide 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 117-120 9772293-7 1998 The accumulated p53 was biochemically active, as measured in a transient transfection assay upon treatment with gemcitabine, cisplatin, etoposide, and Taxol. Etoposide 136-145 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 9831202-8 1998 Twenty-six patients with MRP-positive tumors who underwent postoperative chemotherapy with MRP-related anticancer drugs (vindesine and etoposide) had significantly poorer prognoses than did those with MRP-negative tumors (P=.017). Etoposide 135-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 9831202-8 1998 Twenty-six patients with MRP-positive tumors who underwent postoperative chemotherapy with MRP-related anticancer drugs (vindesine and etoposide) had significantly poorer prognoses than did those with MRP-negative tumors (P=.017). Etoposide 135-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 9788435-3 1998 The effect of induced p53 and p21waf1 expression on the cytotoxic action of the anti-cancer drugs etoposide and cisplatin was also analysed. Etoposide 98-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 10437132-5 1998 DNA and protein syntheses were obviously suppressed by GP4, GP7, and etoposide 10 mmol.L-1 for 48 h. After Molt 4B cells were treated with GP4, GP7, and etoposide 10 mmol.L-1 for 6 and 12 h, the mitotic index was increased by GP4 and reduced by GP7 and etoposide. Etoposide 153-162 CD36 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 10437132-5 1998 DNA and protein syntheses were obviously suppressed by GP4, GP7, and etoposide 10 mmol.L-1 for 48 h. After Molt 4B cells were treated with GP4, GP7, and etoposide 10 mmol.L-1 for 6 and 12 h, the mitotic index was increased by GP4 and reduced by GP7 and etoposide. Etoposide 153-162 CD36 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 9821708-5 1998 However, this regimen was only partially effective to the patient with the pure hepatoid histological subtype, and an etoposide with ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP) regimen as a salvage chemotherapy combined with complete tumor resection was useful to achieve complete remission (CR). Etoposide 118-127 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 159-162 9788601-0 1998 Overexpression of Apaf-1 promotes apoptosis of untreated and paclitaxel- or etoposide-treated HL-60 cells. Etoposide 76-85 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 9788601-5 1998 Stably overexpressing Apaf-1 levels significantly sensitized HL-60/Apaf-1 cells to apoptosis induced by clinically achievable concentrations of paclitaxel or etoposide (P < 0.01). Etoposide 158-167 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 9788601-6 1998 This increase in paclitaxel- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of HL-60/Apaf-1 cells was not associated with any significant alterations in Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bax, Fas, or Fas ligand expression. Etoposide 32-41 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 9788601-6 1998 This increase in paclitaxel- or etoposide-induced apoptosis of HL-60/Apaf-1 cells was not associated with any significant alterations in Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bax, Fas, or Fas ligand expression. Etoposide 32-41 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 165-175 9788601-9 1998 These data indicate that the intracellular levels of Apaf-1 is an important molecular determinant of the threshold for apoptosis induced by paclitaxel and etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 9781697-5 1998 PARP was activated temporarily and extensive auto-modification occurred on PARP, possibly by the fragmented DNA during apoptosis induced by etoposide in Jurkat cells. Etoposide 140-149 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9781697-5 1998 PARP was activated temporarily and extensive auto-modification occurred on PARP, possibly by the fragmented DNA during apoptosis induced by etoposide in Jurkat cells. Etoposide 140-149 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 9781697-6 1998 However, the phosphorylation level was not changed for up to 6 h, after PARP cleavage began in apoptosis by the treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 9764585-1 1998 High-dose etoposide (2.0-2.4 g m(-2)) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is an effective strategy to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs), although in some patients this is associated with significant toxicity. Etoposide 10-19 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 43-80 9840719-0 1998 Bcl-2 expression correlates with apoptosis induction but not loss of clonogenic survival in small cell lung cancer cell lines treated with etoposide. Etoposide 139-148 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 9840719-1 1998 The influence of bcl-2 oncogene expression on etoposide-induced apoptosis and clonogenic survival was investigated in five small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, three of which were bcl-2-expressing and two of which were non-bcl-2-expressing. Etoposide 46-55 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 17-22 9840719-3 1998 When bcl-2-expressing cells were incubated in cystine/ methionine-free (CMF) medium, etoposide-induced apoptosis was restored to levels comparable to those seen in non-bcl-2-expressing lines. Etoposide 85-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 5-10 9840719-3 1998 When bcl-2-expressing cells were incubated in cystine/ methionine-free (CMF) medium, etoposide-induced apoptosis was restored to levels comparable to those seen in non-bcl-2-expressing lines. Etoposide 85-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 168-173 9840719-5 1998 In addition, treatment of the two bcl-2-expressing cell lines with etoposide in CMF medium did not modify their clonogenic survival curves compared to treatment in regular medium. Etoposide 67-76 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 34-39 9840719-6 1998 These results are consistent with the idea that bcl-2 expression modulates etoposide-induced apoptosis but not clonogenic survival. Etoposide 75-84 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 48-53 9764585-1 1998 High-dose etoposide (2.0-2.4 g m(-2)) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is an effective strategy to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs), although in some patients this is associated with significant toxicity. Etoposide 10-19 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 9764585-11 1998 These data suggest that high-dose etoposide with G-CSF is an efficient mobilization regimen in the majority of heavily pretreated patients, including those who have previously failed on high-dose cyclophosphamide with G-CSF. Etoposide 34-43 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 9792147-2 1998 In the present study, the interactions between the bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide 2009 and the chemotherapeutic agents etoposide, doxorubicin and cisplatin were investigated on small-cell lung cancer cell lines to search for synergistic combinations. Etoposide 125-134 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 51-56 9764585-11 1998 These data suggest that high-dose etoposide with G-CSF is an efficient mobilization regimen in the majority of heavily pretreated patients, including those who have previously failed on high-dose cyclophosphamide with G-CSF. Etoposide 34-43 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 218-223 9780138-6 1998 P-glycoprotein effluxes a variety of anticancer drugs, such as doxorubicin, vinca alkaloids, etoposide and taxol, and thereby allows cancer cells to show resistance to these drugs. Etoposide 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 9766655-5 1998 These E2F-1 transfectants, although resistant to fluoropyrimidines and serum deprivation, were more sensitive to etoposide, doxorubicin, and SN38 (the active metabolite of irinotecan) but not to Taxol. Etoposide 113-122 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 9818704-4 1998 She received chemotherapy with the CHOP-etoposide regimen, resulting in partial remission. Etoposide 40-49 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 9751706-1 1998 PKN, a fatty acid- and Rho-activated serine/threonine kinase having a catalytic domain highly homologous to protein kinase C (PKC), was cleaved at specific sites in apoptotic Jurkat and U937 cells on Fas ligation and treatment with staurosporin or etoposide, respectively. Etoposide 248-257 protein kinase N1 Homo sapiens 0-3 9733516-4 1998 In cells in which NF-kappaB was inactive, all of these proteins were required to fully suppress TNF-induced apoptosis, whereas c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 were sufficient to suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 173-182 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 127-133 9739169-2 1998 Etoposide treatment increased expression of the p21 gene, a cyclin kinase inhibitor, at both the mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 48-51 9739169-4 1998 A substrate for cyclin kinase, pRB, was unphosphorylated by etoposide treatment, but remained unaffected by deferoxamine, indicating that p21 was functional after etoposide, but not after deferoxamine treatment. Etoposide 60-69 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 9739169-4 1998 A substrate for cyclin kinase, pRB, was unphosphorylated by etoposide treatment, but remained unaffected by deferoxamine, indicating that p21 was functional after etoposide, but not after deferoxamine treatment. Etoposide 163-172 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 9739169-4 1998 A substrate for cyclin kinase, pRB, was unphosphorylated by etoposide treatment, but remained unaffected by deferoxamine, indicating that p21 was functional after etoposide, but not after deferoxamine treatment. Etoposide 163-172 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 138-141 9739169-7 1998 After etoposide treatment, the level of ubiquitinated p21 was diminished and a high level of unubiquitinated p21 expression was observed. Etoposide 6-15 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 54-57 9739169-7 1998 After etoposide treatment, the level of ubiquitinated p21 was diminished and a high level of unubiquitinated p21 expression was observed. Etoposide 6-15 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 109-112 9733516-4 1998 In cells in which NF-kappaB was inactive, all of these proteins were required to fully suppress TNF-induced apoptosis, whereas c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 were sufficient to suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 173-182 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 138-144 9730882-4 1998 We show here that the lack of mrp1 protein results in increased etoposide-induced damage to the mucosa of the oropharyngeal cavity and to the seminiferous tubules of the testis. Etoposide 64-73 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 30-34 9716508-3 1998 The current study was aimed at examining the role of PLA2 in regulating apoptosis in response to several inducers (such as vincristine and etoposide) in lymphoid cell lines. Etoposide 139-148 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 53-57 10200532-6 1998 We demostrated by Western blotting assay that DXR and etoposide (VP-16) were able to induce CD95L expression after 4 h of treatment. Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 65-70 9716601-4 1998 Furthermore, suppression of LMP-1 was associated with molecular and phenotypic effects that included downregulation of the LMP-1-inducible antiapoptotic genes, Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, inhibition of proliferation, stimulation of apoptosis, and enhancement of sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 294-303 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 28-33 10200532-6 1998 We demostrated by Western blotting assay that DXR and etoposide (VP-16) were able to induce CD95L expression after 4 h of treatment. Etoposide 54-63 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 92-97 9732391-1 1998 The metabolism of etoposide was investigated by using human liver microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms to identify the CYP isoform(s) involved in the major metabolic pathway (3"-demethylation) of etoposide as well as to evaluate the possible metabolic interactions with several antitumor or supporting agents. Etoposide 18-27 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 104-119 9821108-3 1998 Combined treatment with IL-1 beta and IFN-gamma caused greater inhibition of TGF-beta secretion compared to treatment with IFN-gamma, and almost the same levels of inhibition as treatment with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 24-33 9821108-3 1998 Combined treatment with IL-1 beta and IFN-gamma caused greater inhibition of TGF-beta secretion compared to treatment with IFN-gamma, and almost the same levels of inhibition as treatment with vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 209-218 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 38-47 9821108-6 1998 This IL-10 secretion was inhibited by treatment with IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, vincristine, and/or etoposide. Etoposide 95-104 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 5-10 9821108-1 1998 The effect of treatment with interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), vincristine, and etoposide was evaluated on the secretion of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and IL-10 and the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and CD80 molecules by malignant glioma cells. Etoposide 108-117 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 152-183 9821108-1 1998 The effect of treatment with interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), vincristine, and etoposide was evaluated on the secretion of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and IL-10 and the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and CD80 molecules by malignant glioma cells. Etoposide 108-117 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 185-193 9732391-1 1998 The metabolism of etoposide was investigated by using human liver microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms to identify the CYP isoform(s) involved in the major metabolic pathway (3"-demethylation) of etoposide as well as to evaluate the possible metabolic interactions with several antitumor or supporting agents. Etoposide 228-237 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 9732391-3 1998 The relationships were assessed with six different human liver microsomes between the 3"-demethylation of etoposide and metabolic activities for substrate probes of the respective CYP isoforms, showing a significant correlation (r = 0. Etoposide 106-115 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 180-183 9821108-10 1998 These results suggest that TGF-beta and IL-10 secretion by malignant glioma cells can be suppressed by treatment with a combination of IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, vincristine, and etoposide, and the treatment up-regulates MHC class I and ICAM-1 expression on tumor cells. Etoposide 174-183 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 9821108-10 1998 These results suggest that TGF-beta and IL-10 secretion by malignant glioma cells can be suppressed by treatment with a combination of IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, vincristine, and etoposide, and the treatment up-regulates MHC class I and ICAM-1 expression on tumor cells. Etoposide 174-183 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 9732391-1 1998 The metabolism of etoposide was investigated by using human liver microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms to identify the CYP isoform(s) involved in the major metabolic pathway (3"-demethylation) of etoposide as well as to evaluate the possible metabolic interactions with several antitumor or supporting agents. Etoposide 18-27 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 121-124 9821108-10 1998 These results suggest that TGF-beta and IL-10 secretion by malignant glioma cells can be suppressed by treatment with a combination of IL-1 beta, IFN-gamma, vincristine, and etoposide, and the treatment up-regulates MHC class I and ICAM-1 expression on tumor cells. Etoposide 174-183 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 232-238 9732391-9 1998 Furthermore, some supporting agents (vincristine and prednisolone) and the substrates of CYP3A4, which may be coadministered with etoposide during the cancer chemotherapies, inhibit the etoposide 3"-demethylation activity in vitro. Etoposide 130-139 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 89-95 9732391-1 1998 The metabolism of etoposide was investigated by using human liver microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms to identify the CYP isoform(s) involved in the major metabolic pathway (3"-demethylation) of etoposide as well as to evaluate the possible metabolic interactions with several antitumor or supporting agents. Etoposide 18-27 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 9699642-1 1998 Taxol, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), and etoposide induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells that is blocked by overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.A 60-amino acid "loop" domain of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL that contains phosphorylation sites is known to negatively regulate their antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 133-138 9685354-3 1998 Expression of MRP1 alone confers resistance to several drugs representing the multidrug resistance phenotype, drugs including doxorubicin, vincristine, etoposide, and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 152-161 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 9688310-6 1998 In addition, extracts from etoposide-treated WW2 cells degraded the catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs), an important indicator of apoptosis, but this protein was resistant to degradation by BL29 extracts. Etoposide 27-36 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 119-127 9688315-8 1998 Non-confluent HT29 cells over-expressing p27Kip1 are also more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 89-98 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 41-48 9744572-2 1998 Inhibitors of calcium-calmodulin-dependent enzymes sensitize resistant tumor cells to the topo II poison etoposide (VP-16) by enhancing DNA damage and an apoptotic response. Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 9744573-6 1998 These were: bisdioxopiperazine (ICRF-187), a catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerase II, and etoposide (VP-16), an inducer of a cleavable complex of the enzyme with DNA. Etoposide 90-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 101-106 9699675-0 1998 Altered expression of ubiquitous kinesin heavy chain results in resistance to etoposide and hypersensitivity to colchicine: mapping of the domain associated with drug response. Etoposide 78-87 kinesin family member 5B Homo sapiens 22-52 9699675-4 1998 Surprisingly, overexpression of full-length uKHC and its variants that were deficient in the NH2-terminal motor domain produced a phenotype similar to that of antisense RNA, characterized by resistance to etoposide and collateral sensitivity to colchicine. Etoposide 205-214 kinesin family member 5B Homo sapiens 44-48 9699675-7 1998 A sense-oriented genetic suppressor element conferring resistance to etoposide was isolated from a retroviral library of randomly fragmented uKHC cDNA. Etoposide 69-78 kinesin family member 5B Homo sapiens 141-145 9699642-1 1998 Taxol, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), and etoposide induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells that is blocked by overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.A 60-amino acid "loop" domain of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL that contains phosphorylation sites is known to negatively regulate their antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 9699642-1 1998 Taxol, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), and etoposide induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells that is blocked by overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.A 60-amino acid "loop" domain of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL that contains phosphorylation sites is known to negatively regulate their antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 182-187 9699642-1 1998 Taxol, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), and etoposide induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells that is blocked by overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL.A 60-amino acid "loop" domain of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL that contains phosphorylation sites is known to negatively regulate their antiapoptotic function. Etoposide 54-63 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 192-198 9699642-8 1998 Exposure to etoposide (50 microM) or ara-C (100 microM) for 4 h induced apoptosis in HL-60/neo cells, but not in HL-60/Bcl-2, HL-60/Bcl-xL, HL-60/Bcl-2delta, or HL-60/Bcl-xLdelta cells. Etoposide 12-21 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 132-138 9726444-0 1998 A study of filgrastim (rG-CSF) priming of etoposide/cisplatin in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 42-51 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 9726012-1 1998 Large deletions of exons 2 and 3 of the hprt gene are the most common type of hprt mutation in lymphocytes of newborn infants, and their frequency increases in cultured human T-lymphoid cells as a result of exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 219-228 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 9687575-8 1998 Importantly, we could show that MT1 cells are not deficient in the p53-dependent apoptosis pathway; treatment with etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, resulted in p53 and p21/waf-1 protein expression and apoptosis in both cell lines. Etoposide 115-124 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 32-35 9687575-8 1998 Importantly, we could show that MT1 cells are not deficient in the p53-dependent apoptosis pathway; treatment with etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, resulted in p53 and p21/waf-1 protein expression and apoptosis in both cell lines. Etoposide 115-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 9687575-8 1998 Importantly, we could show that MT1 cells are not deficient in the p53-dependent apoptosis pathway; treatment with etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, resulted in p53 and p21/waf-1 protein expression and apoptosis in both cell lines. Etoposide 115-124 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 176-185 9683290-4 1998 The MRP1-transfected line SKOV3-S2 was shown to be cross-resistant to doxorubicin, vincristine and etoposide but not to paclitaxel, vinblastine and platinum agents, such as cisplatin, JM216 [bis-acetato-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine platinum (IV)] and AMD473 [cis-ammine dichloro (2-methyl-pyridine) platinum (II)]. Etoposide 99-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 9698071-4 1998 The activity of P-gp in these cells was quantified by measuring cellular accumulation of radiolabeled taxol and etoposide in the presence and absence of the P-gp modulator SDZ PSC-833 (valspodar; a semisynthetic undecapeptide derived from cyclosporin D). Etoposide 112-121 glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase Cricetulus griseus 16-20 9698071-5 1998 The mdr-1b-transfected CHO cells accumulated 2- to 3-fold less taxol and etoposide than the controls, an accumulation defect reversed by the potent MDR modulator PSC-833. Etoposide 73-82 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 4-10 9698071-8 1998 Treatment with 50 microM of reduced polymer of spermine and glutaraldehyde, a selective blocker of the polyamine transport system, reduced MDR activity in mdr-1-transfected CHO cells and restored cellular accumulation of etoposide and taxol to control levels, effects not observed in mdr-1-transfected CHOMGBG cells. Etoposide 221-230 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 155-160 9698071-9 1998 Notably, mdr-1-transfected CHO cells were 4- to 16-fold more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of the P-gp substrates doxorubicin, taxol, and etoposide than were the mdr-1-transfected CHOMGBG cells. Etoposide 143-152 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 9-14 9713486-10 1998 Increased apoptotic responses were generally observed in cell lines that were sensitive to etoposide and this correlated with low ratios of Bcl-2/Bax protein. Etoposide 91-100 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 140-145 9713486-10 1998 Increased apoptotic responses were generally observed in cell lines that were sensitive to etoposide and this correlated with low ratios of Bcl-2/Bax protein. Etoposide 91-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 146-149 9660477-9 1998 Camptothecin and etoposide increased the p53 level after 4 hours of treatment, before the onset of apoptosis. Etoposide 17-26 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 9730236-0 1998 Binding affinity of Cu(II)-VP-16 (etoposide) complex and its analogues to DNA and hydroxyl radical generation during DNA strand breaks. Etoposide 34-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 27-32 9730236-1 1998 Conformational effects and affinities of VP-16 (etoposide) and its derivatives to DNA in the presence of Cu(II) ion were examined by circular dichroic (CD) spectra. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 9667732-0 1998 Differential etoposide sensitivity of cells deficient in the Ku and DNA-PKcs components of the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Etoposide 13-22 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 68-76 9658339-6 1998 Using a model motor neuronal cell line, NSC19, which we have shown undergoes apoptosis after treatment with classic apoptosis inducers such as the topoisomerase inhibitors camptothecin and etoposide, we unambiguously found that nanomolar thrombin induced characteristic signs of apoptosis. Etoposide 189-198 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 238-246 9620867-5 1998 Etoposide caused a rapid accumulation of p53 protein that was not inhibited by LLnV-al, which was also a strong inducer of p53. Etoposide 0-9 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 41-44 9620867-5 1998 Etoposide caused a rapid accumulation of p53 protein that was not inhibited by LLnV-al, which was also a strong inducer of p53. Etoposide 0-9 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 123-126 9671409-6 1998 Nuclear run-on experiments demonstrate that etoposide increases CASP gene transcription in U937 cells, an effect that is prevented by Bcl-2 overexpression. Etoposide 44-53 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 134-139 9789222-6 1998 Total costs per patient per first treatment cycle of chemotherapy for the alternatives cisplatin/etoposide, ifosfamide/etoposide and gemcitabine were Skr 15,131, Skr 25,226, and Skr 13,266, respectively. Etoposide 119-128 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 9635591-3 1998 In this study, we have demonstrated the existence of an additional pathway, independent of the p34cdc2 kinase activation pathway, that leads to a G2 arrest in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 159-168 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 9635591-4 1998 Both the X-ray-induced and the etoposide-induced G2 arrest were associated with inhibition of the p34cdc2 H1 kinase activation pathway as judged by p34cdc2 H1 kinase activity and phosphorylation of cdc25C. Etoposide 31-40 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-105 9635591-4 1998 Both the X-ray-induced and the etoposide-induced G2 arrest were associated with inhibition of the p34cdc2 H1 kinase activation pathway as judged by p34cdc2 H1 kinase activity and phosphorylation of cdc25C. Etoposide 31-40 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-155 9635591-4 1998 Both the X-ray-induced and the etoposide-induced G2 arrest were associated with inhibition of the p34cdc2 H1 kinase activation pathway as judged by p34cdc2 H1 kinase activity and phosphorylation of cdc25C. Etoposide 31-40 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 198-204 9671409-0 1998 Upregulation of CASP genes in human tumor cells undergoing etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 59-68 cartilage associated protein Homo sapiens 16-20 9671409-4 1998 Treatment of U937 and HL60 leukemic cells and HT29 colon carcinoma cells with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide upregulates CASP-2 and CASP-3 genes in these cells before inducing their apoptosis. Etoposide 109-118 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 131-137 9671409-4 1998 Treatment of U937 and HL60 leukemic cells and HT29 colon carcinoma cells with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide upregulates CASP-2 and CASP-3 genes in these cells before inducing their apoptosis. Etoposide 109-118 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 142-148 9671409-5 1998 This effect of etoposide is not observed in K562 cells and bcl-2-transfected U937 cells which are less sensitive to drug-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 15-24 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 59-64 9671409-6 1998 Nuclear run-on experiments demonstrate that etoposide increases CASP gene transcription in U937 cells, an effect that is prevented by Bcl-2 overexpression. Etoposide 44-53 cartilage associated protein Homo sapiens 64-68 9667732-4 1998 Ku70- and Ku80-deficient cells can be complemented to an etoposide resistant phenotype by introducing wildtype Ku70 or Ku80 cDNAs. Etoposide 57-66 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 0-4 9667732-4 1998 Ku70- and Ku80-deficient cells can be complemented to an etoposide resistant phenotype by introducing wildtype Ku70 or Ku80 cDNAs. Etoposide 57-66 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 Mus musculus 10-14 9667732-4 1998 Ku70- and Ku80-deficient cells can be complemented to an etoposide resistant phenotype by introducing wildtype Ku70 or Ku80 cDNAs. Etoposide 57-66 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 111-115 9667732-4 1998 Ku70- and Ku80-deficient cells can be complemented to an etoposide resistant phenotype by introducing wildtype Ku70 or Ku80 cDNAs. Etoposide 57-66 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 Mus musculus 119-123 9667732-5 1998 Mutational analysis of introduced Ku70 cDNAs into murine embryonic stem cells deleted for Ku70 (-/-) showed that mutants where heterodimerization and DNA binding functions of Ku were disrupted, also blocked the restoration of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 226-235 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 90-94 9667732-6 1998 In contrast with the differential etoposide sensitivity of DNA-PK mutants, both Ku- and DNA-PKcs-deficient cell lines showed G2 ionizing radiation-induced delays, a cell cycle phase where topoisomerase II function is critical. Etoposide 34-43 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 59-65 9667732-3 1998 Interestingly, either Ku70- or Ku80-deficient cell lines, but not mutant cell lines of the DNA-PK catalytic sub-unit (DNA-PKcs), were found to be hypersensitive to the effects of etoposide VP16. Etoposide 179-188 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 Mus musculus 22-26 9667732-3 1998 Interestingly, either Ku70- or Ku80-deficient cell lines, but not mutant cell lines of the DNA-PK catalytic sub-unit (DNA-PKcs), were found to be hypersensitive to the effects of etoposide VP16. Etoposide 179-188 X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 Mus musculus 31-35 9652763-5 1998 After treatment of patients with SCLC with either etoposide or teniposide, which are topo-IIalpha-directed drugs, there was an increase in MRP (P < 0.1) and P-gp (P < 0.05) positivity, while topo-IIalpha decreased (P < 0.05). Etoposide 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 9593687-4 1998 Here we show that Nedd4, a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing multiple WW domains and a calcium/lipid-binding domain, is also cleaved during apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli including Fas-ligation, gamma-radiation, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, C-8 ceramide, and etoposide treatment. Etoposide 272-281 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 Mus musculus 18-23 9632268-0 1998 VIP (etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatinum) as a salvage intensification program in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin"s disease. Etoposide 5-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 9649010-10 1998 Among the 30 patients who had received doxorubicin- or etoposide-containing combination chemotherapy, 3 (10%; 95% confidence interval, 3%-27%) were designated positive for MDR-1 expression. Etoposide 55-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 9691246-6 1998 The agents did not cause DNA protein linked breaks themselves; nevertheless, VP-16 [etoposide] induced DNA protein linked breaks were increased two fold in the presence of the agents suggesting synergistic effects. Etoposide 84-93 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 77-82 9652763-5 1998 After treatment of patients with SCLC with either etoposide or teniposide, which are topo-IIalpha-directed drugs, there was an increase in MRP (P < 0.1) and P-gp (P < 0.05) positivity, while topo-IIalpha decreased (P < 0.05). Etoposide 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 9570926-5 1998 Modulation of cell death by Bcl-xL was also observed in cells treated with etoposide, vinblastine, paclitaxel, and cisplatinum (II) diammine dichloride. Etoposide 75-84 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 9588194-4 1998 Etoposide-induced activation of intracellular DEVD-pNa cleaving activity and apoptosis was suppressed by low micromolar concentrations of cell-permeable inhibitors of caspase-3. Etoposide 0-9 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 167-176 9719484-3 1998 Etoposide accumulation was 50% reduced in both the CEM/E1000 MRP-overexpressing subline and the CEM/VLB100 P-glycoprotein-expressing subline compared to the parental CEM cells, correlating with similar resistance to etoposide (200-fold) of the two sublines. Etoposide 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 9719484-9 1998 These results show that modulation of etoposide cytotoxicity in MRP-overexpressing cells may be through changes in glutathione metabolism rather than changes in accumulation and confirm that changes in drug accumulation are not related to drug resistance in MRP-overexpressing cells. Etoposide 38-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 64-67 9564841-0 1998 Antisense TR3 orphan receptor can increase prostate cancer cell viability with etoposide treatment. Etoposide 79-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 10-29 9564841-4 1998 Northern blot analysis shows that human TR3 orphan receptor expression can be induced rapidly after treatment of LNCaP and PC-3 prostate cancer cells with calcium ionophore or etoposide. Etoposide 176-185 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-59 9564841-5 1998 Our data further demonstrate that a much higher concentration of etoposide was needed to kill the same number of cells in LNCaP and PC-3 cells transfected stably with antisense TR3 orphan receptor compared with that in control vector transfectants. Etoposide 65-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 177-196 9619826-5 1998 CD protein expression was increased by exposure of ML1 cells to etoposide, adriamycin or gamma-radiation. Etoposide 64-73 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 51-54 9719474-1 1998 KB/7D cells represent a multidrug-resistant subclone of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma KB cells generated by continuous exposure to the topoisomerase II inhibitor VP-16 (etoposide). Etoposide 170-179 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 163-168 9516161-3 1998 After high-dose myeloablative chemotherapy (busulfan, cyclophosphamide, etoposide) CD34+) HPC were infused and lymphoid reconstitution was monitored using flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of VDJ T-cell receptor (TcR) sequences. Etoposide 72-81 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 83-87 9557789-4 1998 So-called "starburst cells," which have been purported to be specific for high-dose etoposide (VP-16) therapy, were seen in two cases, but only one of these patients received etoposide. Etoposide 84-93 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 95-100 9516141-2 1998 Apoptotic DNA fragmentation is delayed in the bcr-abl+ K562 and KCL-22 compared with the bcr-abl- U937 and HL-60 cell lines when treated with etoposide concentrations that induce similar DNA damage in the four cell lines. Etoposide 142-151 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 46-53 9516141-2 1998 Apoptotic DNA fragmentation is delayed in the bcr-abl+ K562 and KCL-22 compared with the bcr-abl- U937 and HL-60 cell lines when treated with etoposide concentrations that induce similar DNA damage in the four cell lines. Etoposide 142-151 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 89-96 9495807-0 1998 The ortho-quinone metabolite of the anticancer drug etoposide (VP-16) is a potent inhibitor of the topoisomerase II/DNA cleavable complex. Etoposide 52-61 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 63-68 9516141-3 1998 By the use of a cell-free system, we show that nuclei from untreated cells that express p210(bcr-abl) remain sensitive to apoptotic DNA fragmentation induced by triton-soluble extracts from p210(bcr-abl-) cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 224-233 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-100 9516141-3 1998 By the use of a cell-free system, we show that nuclei from untreated cells that express p210(bcr-abl) remain sensitive to apoptotic DNA fragmentation induced by triton-soluble extracts from p210(bcr-abl-) cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 224-233 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 195-202 9516141-6 1998 The role of p210(bcr-abl) in this delay is confirmed by comparing the effect of etoposide on the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-dependent UT7 cells and the bcr-abl-transfected GM-CSF-independent UT7/9 clone. Etoposide 80-89 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 17-24 9516141-6 1998 The role of p210(bcr-abl) in this delay is confirmed by comparing the effect of etoposide on the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-dependent UT7 cells and the bcr-abl-transfected GM-CSF-independent UT7/9 clone. Etoposide 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-145 9516141-6 1998 The role of p210(bcr-abl) in this delay is confirmed by comparing the effect of etoposide on the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-dependent UT7 cells and the bcr-abl-transfected GM-CSF-independent UT7/9 clone. Etoposide 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-153 9516141-7 1998 We conclude that the cytosolic pathway that leads to apoptotic DNA fragmentation in etoposide-treated leukemic cells is delayed upstream of procaspase-3-mediated events in bcr-abl+ cell lines. Etoposide 84-93 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 140-152 9516141-7 1998 We conclude that the cytosolic pathway that leads to apoptotic DNA fragmentation in etoposide-treated leukemic cells is delayed upstream of procaspase-3-mediated events in bcr-abl+ cell lines. Etoposide 84-93 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 172-179 9592981-5 1998 RESULTS: G-CSF support significantly reduced the frequency of day-1 drug dose reductions (p < 0.001) and of chemotherapy delays (p < 0.001), and improved the actual delivered doses of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (p < 0.02). Etoposide 223-232 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 9568726-0 1998 Phase II trial of recombinant IFN-alpha2a with etoposide/cisplatin induction and interferon/megestrol acetate maintenance in extensive small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 47-56 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 30-40 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 50-75 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 109-113 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 18-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 114-118 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 18-27 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 153-158 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 202-211 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 50-75 9533766-5 1998 2DG inhibited the etoposide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK) and the subsequent activation of CPP32, both of which are positive regulators for etoposide-induced apoptosis of U937 cells. Etoposide 202-211 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 153-158 9506540-3 1998 When p53 was expressed at sublethal levels, it sensitized cells to the DNA-damaging drugs Adriamycin, mitomycin C, actinomycin D, etoposide (VP16), cisplatin and CPT11. Etoposide 130-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 5-8 9506540-3 1998 When p53 was expressed at sublethal levels, it sensitized cells to the DNA-damaging drugs Adriamycin, mitomycin C, actinomycin D, etoposide (VP16), cisplatin and CPT11. Etoposide 141-145 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 5-8 9473236-5 1998 Exposure of the control AML HL-60 cells to high-dose Ara-C (HIDAC), etoposide, or sphingoid bases (including C2 ceramide, sphingosine, or sphinganine) caused the accumulation of cyt c in the cytosol, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increase in the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Etoposide 68-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 178-183 9660938-2 1998 We report that activation of the two transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 is crucially involved in FasL expression induced by etoposide, teniposide, and UV irradiation. Etoposide 131-140 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 9660938-2 1998 We report that activation of the two transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 is crucially involved in FasL expression induced by etoposide, teniposide, and UV irradiation. Etoposide 131-140 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 74-78 9660938-2 1998 We report that activation of the two transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 is crucially involved in FasL expression induced by etoposide, teniposide, and UV irradiation. Etoposide 131-140 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 104-108 9569054-1 1998 The new regimens developed over the last few years have led to an improvement in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer, and our previous experience confirmed the fact that the combination of etoposide, doxorubicin and cisplatin (EAP regimen) is an active treatment that leads to interesting complete remission rates. Etoposide 194-203 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 232-235 9563896-0 1998 Induction of sensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide by transfection of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with heregulin beta-2. Etoposide 44-53 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 114-120 9570993-2 1998 cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) as consolidation therapy following pathologically negative second-look surgical reassessment for Stage IIC-IV epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 9552027-1 1998 PURPOSE: To compare standard therapy with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) to experimental therapy with etoposide, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (VIP) as primary treatment of men with advanced, disseminated germ cell tumors. Etoposide 113-122 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 151-154 9569020-2 1998 Treatment of Ph-positive K562, TOM 1 and KCL-22 cells with etoposide for 2d induced cytosolic vacuolation, but not nuclear condensation or DNA fragmentation. Etoposide 59-68 target of myb1 membrane trafficking protein Homo sapiens 31-36 9569020-3 1998 The bcr/abl kinase-selective inhibitor herbimycin A increased the induction of nuclear apoptosis by etoposide or gamma-radiation. Etoposide 100-109 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 4-7 9504636-3 1998 Drug resistance towards Dau, Dox and Etop was correlated to the MDR1 expression of the AML cells (P<0.05) with high MDR1 expression being associated with high drug resistance towards these drugs. Etoposide 37-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 9504636-3 1998 Drug resistance towards Dau, Dox and Etop was correlated to the MDR1 expression of the AML cells (P<0.05) with high MDR1 expression being associated with high drug resistance towards these drugs. Etoposide 37-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 9472114-0 1998 Role of the vacuolar H+-ATPase in daunorubicin distribution in etoposide-resistant MCF7 cells overexpressing the multidrug-resistance associated protein. Etoposide 63-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 113-152 9454737-5 1998 Etoposide caused a great increase in NF-(kappa)B binding activity, which was not prevented by forskolin plus theophylline, while AP-1 binding was little affected by the topoisomerase inhibitor. Etoposide 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-48 9454737-7 1998 By contrast, the expression of c-myc, which was very high in untreated U-937 cells and only partially inhibited by etoposide, was rapidly and almost totally abolished by the cAMP increasing agents. Etoposide 115-124 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-36 9454737-8 1998 Finally, it was observed that etoposide caused a transient dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb), which was associated with cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 30-39 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 96-98 9454737-8 1998 Finally, it was observed that etoposide caused a transient dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb), which was associated with cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 30-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 139-166 9454737-8 1998 Finally, it was observed that etoposide caused a transient dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb), which was associated with cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Etoposide 30-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 9495810-8 1998 Consistent with the lysate protease activity, an intracellular marker of caspase activation, poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), was cleaved in a concentration- and time-dependent manner after etoposide-treatment. Etoposide 192-201 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 93-119 9495810-8 1998 Consistent with the lysate protease activity, an intracellular marker of caspase activation, poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP), was cleaved in a concentration- and time-dependent manner after etoposide-treatment. Etoposide 192-201 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 9495807-1 1998 Epipodophyllotoxin derivatives, such as etoposide (VP-16), constitute an important class of anticancer agents, the major cytotoxic effects of which are associated with trapping of the topoisomerase II/DNA cleavable complex and formation of protein-DNA cross-links and nicked DNA. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 9660918-5 1998 When overexpressed in mammalian cells, BI-1 suppressed apoptosis included by Bax, etoposide, staurosporine, and growth factor deprivation, but not by Fas (CD95). Etoposide 82-91 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 9485377-5 1998 These epitope-tagged MRP variants were expressed in HeLa cells to evaluate their ability to confer resistance to the drug etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 122-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 9485377-5 1998 These epitope-tagged MRP variants were expressed in HeLa cells to evaluate their ability to confer resistance to the drug etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 133-138 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 9485038-5 1998 In particular, IGF-II-deficient betaTCs are more sensitive to apoptotic stimuli, such as serum deprivation and staurosporine, and to chemotherapeutic agents, such as daunomycin, etoposide, or vincristine. Etoposide 178-187 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 15-21 9506459-4 1998 Concomitant treatment with (1000 U/ml) IFN-beta counteracted the inhibitory effect of etoposide and camptothecin but had no consistent effect on the inhibition mediated by the other drugs. Etoposide 86-95 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 9507384-1 1998 We previously have exposed U-937 human leukemia cells to stepwise increased concentrations of the anticancer drug etoposide, and this treatment has resulted in stable sublines (termed U-937/RE) exhibiting various extents of resistance to the drug and constitutively expressing c-fms mRNA, a specific marker of monocytic differentiation. Etoposide 114-123 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 277-282 9485370-2 1998 Although MRP has been identified as an organic anion transporter and Pgp as a transporter of certain positively charged compounds, there is considerable overlap in resistance spectrum, suggesting that both proteins transport important anticancer agents such as doxorubicin, etoposide, and vincristine. Etoposide 274-283 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 9485370-2 1998 Although MRP has been identified as an organic anion transporter and Pgp as a transporter of certain positively charged compounds, there is considerable overlap in resistance spectrum, suggesting that both proteins transport important anticancer agents such as doxorubicin, etoposide, and vincristine. Etoposide 274-283 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 9602861-7 1998 In line with a genotoxic mechanism and absence of additional cytotoxic effects, the DNA fragments generated by gamma-irradiation as well as by etoposide and melphalan displayed a distribution between 1 and 4 Mbp with a peak around 2 Mbp. Etoposide 143-152 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 208-211 9602861-7 1998 In line with a genotoxic mechanism and absence of additional cytotoxic effects, the DNA fragments generated by gamma-irradiation as well as by etoposide and melphalan displayed a distribution between 1 and 4 Mbp with a peak around 2 Mbp. Etoposide 143-152 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 233-236 9485009-3 1998 The carbamoylating decomposite, 2-chloroethyl-isocyanate (6-25 microM), also decreased ETO-induced apoptosis in HT58 cells in vitro and their caspase 3-like activity ex vivo, whereas N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamoyl-valinamide, an alkylating and mainly intramolecularly carbamoylating nitrosourea derivative (400 microM), did not influence these phenomena. Etoposide 87-90 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 142-151 9457818-7 1998 etoposide 100 mg/m2/day x 3 days alternating with intravenous cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2/day, intravenous doxorubicin 15 mg/m2, and intravenous vincristine 2 mg (CAV) to a total of six cycles every 3 weeks. Etoposide 0-9 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 9535210-5 1998 In addition, preliminary results of a Hoosier Oncology Group phase II study of cisplatin/ifosfamide/etoposide (VIP) in combination with thoracic radiotherapy in patients with limited disease indicate that VIP has an acceptable toxicity profile and should be studied further. Etoposide 100-109 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 111-114 9535210-5 1998 In addition, preliminary results of a Hoosier Oncology Group phase II study of cisplatin/ifosfamide/etoposide (VIP) in combination with thoracic radiotherapy in patients with limited disease indicate that VIP has an acceptable toxicity profile and should be studied further. Etoposide 100-109 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 205-208 9448741-5 1998 In addition, herbimycin A prevented etoposide-induced NF-kappa B activation. Etoposide 36-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-64 9508359-0 1998 Sister chromatid exchanges and DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors: effect of low concentrations of etoposide (VP-16) in ataxia telangiectasia lymphoblastoid cell lines. Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 9457070-5 1998 Incubation of NIH 3T3 cells with bFGF prior to etoposide or 5-fluorouracil treatment caused a proportionally smaller decrease in colony forming efficiency as a result of drug treatment, while preincubation of MCF-7 cells with bFGF caused a similar but opposite additive increase in drug-induced diminution of colony forming efficiency. Etoposide 47-56 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 33-37 9457070-9 1998 Basic FGF promoted apoptosis and increased the rate of drug-induced cell death with both etoposide and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 89-98 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 9508359-1 1998 The correlation between etoposide (VP-16) cytotoxicity and the induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) suggested that the promotion of DNA recombination events may be crucial for the activity of antitopoisomerase drugs. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 35-40 9434158-5 1998 Detection of topoisomerase II cleavages was strongly dependent upon one specific topoisomerase II poison, etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 106-115 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 117-122 14646514-0 1998 The anti-cancer drug etoposide can induce caspase-8 processing and apoptosis in the absence of CD95 receptor-ligand interaction. Etoposide 21-30 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 42-51 14517454-3 1998 NF-kappaB was specifically activated by the genotoxic anticancer therapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin, but not by bleomycin, mitomycin C and cisplatin, in human vascular endothelial cells in three independent assay systems: nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, binding of NF-kappaB to its consensus sequence, and NF-kappaB -dependent transcription. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 14517454-3 1998 NF-kappaB was specifically activated by the genotoxic anticancer therapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin, but not by bleomycin, mitomycin C and cisplatin, in human vascular endothelial cells in three independent assay systems: nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, binding of NF-kappaB to its consensus sequence, and NF-kappaB -dependent transcription. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 257-266 14517454-3 1998 NF-kappaB was specifically activated by the genotoxic anticancer therapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin, but not by bleomycin, mitomycin C and cisplatin, in human vascular endothelial cells in three independent assay systems: nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, binding of NF-kappaB to its consensus sequence, and NF-kappaB -dependent transcription. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 257-266 14517454-3 1998 NF-kappaB was specifically activated by the genotoxic anticancer therapeutic agents etoposide and doxorubicin, but not by bleomycin, mitomycin C and cisplatin, in human vascular endothelial cells in three independent assay systems: nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, binding of NF-kappaB to its consensus sequence, and NF-kappaB -dependent transcription. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 257-266 14517454-5 1998 Co-administration of NF-kappaB antisense oligonucleotides inhibited the angiogenesis by doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-30 14646514-2 1998 We find that, in Jurkat T cells, the DNA damaging anti-cancer drug etoposide induces apoptosis and, surprisingly, processing of caspase-8. Etoposide 67-76 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 128-137 14646514-3 1998 Therefore, we have investigated whether etoposide involves CD95 receptor activation. Etoposide 40-49 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 59-63 14646514-6 1998 Apparently, in Jurkat cells, etoposide can induce caspase-8 processing and apoptosis in a CD95-independent fashion. Etoposide 29-38 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 50-59 14646514-6 1998 Apparently, in Jurkat cells, etoposide can induce caspase-8 processing and apoptosis in a CD95-independent fashion. Etoposide 29-38 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 90-94 14646514-7 1998 Likewise, we find that thymocytes from the CD95-deficient lpr/lpr mouse strain readily undergo apoptosis in response to etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 43-47 14646514-7 1998 Likewise, we find that thymocytes from the CD95-deficient lpr/lpr mouse strain readily undergo apoptosis in response to etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 58-61 14646514-7 1998 Likewise, we find that thymocytes from the CD95-deficient lpr/lpr mouse strain readily undergo apoptosis in response to etoposide. Etoposide 120-129 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 62-65 9744779-3 1998 PURPOSE AND METHODS: To develop empiric treatment regimens of combinations and sequences of agents directed against topoisomerase I (irinotecan/CPT-11) and II (etoposide and doxorubicin), in vivo studies were performed in mice bearing the EMT-6 mammary tumor to assess efficacy, host tolerance and the resultant biochemical changes in topoisomerase mRNA and protein. Etoposide 160-169 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 144-158 9554589-3 1998 Stable expression of Bcl-2 in the human epithelial tumor (HeLa) cell line results in inhibition of apoptosis following exposure to the topoisomerase II poison, etoposide. Etoposide 160-169 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 21-26 9554589-5 1998 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to further investigate the role of Bcl-2 in human epithelial tumor cell drug resistance using 5-fluoro-2"-deoxyuridine, staurosporine, and doxorubicin, in addition to etoposide. Etoposide 206-215 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 74-79 9554589-8 1998 RESULTS: Despite profound inhibition to loss of plasma membrane integrity for all agents tested, Bcl-2 was only able to significantly increase clonogenic survival following exposure to 5-fluoro-2"-deoxyuridine and staurosporine, but not following exposure to etoposide or doxorubicin. Etoposide 259-268 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 97-102 9852210-0 1998 Bcl-2- and CrmA-inhibitable dephosphorylation and cleavage of retinoblastoma protein during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 92-101 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 9852210-5 1998 Here, we report that expression of the Bcl-2 oncoprotein, an inhibitor of caspases (interleukin 1 -converting enzyme-like proteases), blocked RB dephosphorylation, RB cleavage and apoptosis in etoposide-treated human Jurkat T cells. Etoposide 193-202 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 39-44 9700723-3 1998 Their reversal effect against acquired resistance to VCR, DXR, and etoposide (VP16) was partial but clearly observed in the cell line expressing MRP (KB/VP4). Etoposide 67-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 145-148 9443942-1 1998 The multidrug resistance protein (MRP) has been shown to mediate ATP-dependent efflux of anticancer agents of diverse structure, such as daunorubicin (DNR), vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 173-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-32 9443942-1 1998 The multidrug resistance protein (MRP) has been shown to mediate ATP-dependent efflux of anticancer agents of diverse structure, such as daunorubicin (DNR), vincristine and etoposide. Etoposide 173-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 9700723-3 1998 Their reversal effect against acquired resistance to VCR, DXR, and etoposide (VP16) was partial but clearly observed in the cell line expressing MRP (KB/VP4). Etoposide 78-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 145-148 12073232-17 1998 The addition of etoposide as a third drug has yielded prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-response rates of > 50%, but data on quality of life and survival time have not been reported for these combinations. Etoposide 16-25 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 54-86 9432038-0 1997 A randomized phase II study of BB-10010: a variant of human macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha for patients receiving high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide for malignant lymphoma and breast cancer. Etoposide 132-141 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 60-98 9388194-4 1997 Here we demonstrate that when the human TPx II, a member of this family, is stably overexpressed in Molt-4 leukemia cells, it protects from apoptosis induced by serum deprivation, ceramide, or etoposide. Etoposide 193-202 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 40-43 9395460-0 1997 Activation of PKCalpha downstream from caspases during apoptosis induced by 7-hydroxystaurosporine or the topoisomerase inhibitors, camptothecin and etoposide, in human myeloid leukemia HL60 cells. Etoposide 149-158 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 14-22 9395460-6 1997 Camptothecin (CPT) and etoposide (VP-16) also markedly enhanced PKCalpha activity during apoptosis in HL60 cells. Etoposide 23-32 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 9395460-6 1997 Camptothecin (CPT) and etoposide (VP-16) also markedly enhanced PKCalpha activity during apoptosis in HL60 cells. Etoposide 23-32 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 64-72 9373239-9 1997 Collectively, these results suggest that a delay in the signaling cascade upstream of cytochrome c release and caspase activation leads to a long latent period before the active phase of apoptosis is initiated in etoposide-treated K562 cells. Etoposide 213-222 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 86-98 9422071-0 1997 [Expression of DNA topoisomerases (I, II alpha, II beta) mRNA in etoposide- and mAMSA-resistant cell lines]. Etoposide 65-74 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 15-55 9393740-5 1997 In the two MRP double knockout clones, the intracellular steady-state concentration of etoposide was twofold greater than that in wild-type cells. Etoposide 87-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 9393741-0 1997 Disruption of the murine MRP (multidrug resistance protein) gene leads to increased sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and increased levels of glutathione. Etoposide 99-108 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 25-28 9393741-0 1997 Disruption of the murine MRP (multidrug resistance protein) gene leads to increased sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and increased levels of glutathione. Etoposide 99-108 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 30-58 9393741-0 1997 Disruption of the murine MRP (multidrug resistance protein) gene leads to increased sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and increased levels of glutathione. Etoposide 110-115 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 25-28 9393741-0 1997 Disruption of the murine MRP (multidrug resistance protein) gene leads to increased sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and increased levels of glutathione. Etoposide 110-115 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 30-58 9371507-2 1997 For etoposide (VP-16), increased expression of MDR-1 or MRP and alterations in topoisomerase IIalpha have been shown to confer tolerance. Etoposide 4-13 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 15-20 9505216-8 1997 Three out of six clinical failures were also negative for Pgp immunostaining one of which exhibited sinergistic effect between ETO and CSA. Etoposide 127-130 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 58-61 9371511-1 1997 We have shown previously that NAD/poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-deficient cells that overexpress Mr 78,000 glucose-regulated stress protein (GRP78) are resistant to topoisomerase II inhibitors, such as etoposide, m-amsacrine, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 200-209 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 34-61 9371511-1 1997 We have shown previously that NAD/poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-deficient cells that overexpress Mr 78,000 glucose-regulated stress protein (GRP78) are resistant to topoisomerase II inhibitors, such as etoposide, m-amsacrine, and doxorubicin. Etoposide 200-209 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Cricetulus griseus 139-144 9494534-8 1997 Levels of p53 mRNA decreased with increasing resistance to vindesine, etoposide and fotemustine. Etoposide 70-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 9359490-0 1997 Treatment of the P815 murine mastocytoma with cisplatin or etoposide up-regulates cell-surface Fas (CD95) expression and increases sensitivity to anti-Fas antibody-mediated cytotoxicity and to lysis by anti-CD3-activated killer-T cells. Etoposide 59-68 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 100-104 9494534-9 1997 Expression of bcl-2 family members (bax, bcl-x) was modulated by fotemustine, etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 78-87 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-19 9494534-9 1997 Expression of bcl-2 family members (bax, bcl-x) was modulated by fotemustine, etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 78-87 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 36-39 9494534-9 1997 Expression of bcl-2 family members (bax, bcl-x) was modulated by fotemustine, etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 78-87 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 9362454-5 1997 Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3 were also able to abrogate the protective effect of Bcl-2 in cells expressing Bcl-2 and Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3 when challenged by etoposide or fluorouracil. Etoposide 153-162 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 75-80 9470808-1 1997 Intravenous and oral etoposide (VP 16-213) were tested in two sequential phase II trials in chemotherapy-naive patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 9363869-4 1997 All patients received three cycles of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (ACE). Etoposide 73-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 84-87 9343394-6 1997 Treatment of U2-OS cells, a wild-type p53-containing osteogenic sarcoma line, with a common p53 inducer, etoposide, induced p53 DNA binding and transactivation activities in a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 9343394-6 1997 Treatment of U2-OS cells, a wild-type p53-containing osteogenic sarcoma line, with a common p53 inducer, etoposide, induced p53 DNA binding and transactivation activities in a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 9343394-6 1997 Treatment of U2-OS cells, a wild-type p53-containing osteogenic sarcoma line, with a common p53 inducer, etoposide, induced p53 DNA binding and transactivation activities in a time-dependent manner. Etoposide 105-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 9377550-1 1997 The human small cell lung cancer NCI-H69 cell line selected for resistance to etoposide (H69/VP) has been reported previously to sequentially overexpress both the MRP and MDR1 multidrug resistance-conferring genes. Etoposide 78-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 9377550-1 1997 The human small cell lung cancer NCI-H69 cell line selected for resistance to etoposide (H69/VP) has been reported previously to sequentially overexpress both the MRP and MDR1 multidrug resistance-conferring genes. Etoposide 78-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 9351548-10 1997 Group C was comprised of 2 patients with bone and visceral disease who were treated with etoposide (VP-16) + HDMP; at last follow-up, 1 patient was in CCR at 42+ months and the other patient, who had isolated vulvar recurrence 16 months later, was in CR with treatment with local IFN. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 9359705-7 1997 Moreover, the mrp-/- mice are hypersensitive to the anticancer drug etoposide. Etoposide 68-77 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 14-17 9378983-5 1997 IGF-I and IGF-II (but not basic fibroblast growth factor) were also able to protect cells from apoptosis induced by etoposide or cycloheximide. Etoposide 116-125 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 9378983-5 1997 IGF-I and IGF-II (but not basic fibroblast growth factor) were also able to protect cells from apoptosis induced by etoposide or cycloheximide. Etoposide 116-125 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 9362454-4 1997 In FL5.12 cells expressing Bcl-XL and Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3, both Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3 were able to antagonize the protective effect of Bcl-XL when treated with etoposide or fluorouracil. Etoposide 164-173 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 27-33 9362454-4 1997 In FL5.12 cells expressing Bcl-XL and Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3, both Bak wt or Bak deltaBH3 were able to antagonize the protective effect of Bcl-XL when treated with etoposide or fluorouracil. Etoposide 164-173 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 139-145 9815561-5 1997 Loss of either hMSH2 or hMLH1 function was associated with low level resistance to cisplatin, carboplatin, and etoposide, but there was no resistance to melphalan, perfosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, or paclitaxel. Etoposide 111-120 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 9345336-2 1997 They are commonly used in combination with etoposide (VP-16) in chemotherapeutic regimens. Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 9331091-7 1997 This work demonstrates that topoisomerase II beta is a pharmacological target for 9-OH-ellipticine, etoposide, or 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide and plays a role in the cytotoxicity of these agents. Etoposide 100-109 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 28-49 9331103-3 1997 We have investigated the induction of mutation following etoposide treatment in vivo using the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) T-cell cloning assay in small cell lung cancer patients receiving single-drug etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 57-66 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 95-133 9331103-3 1997 We have investigated the induction of mutation following etoposide treatment in vivo using the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) T-cell cloning assay in small cell lung cancer patients receiving single-drug etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 57-66 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 9349497-3 1997 Treatment with VP16 induced significantly increased apoptosis in NIH3T3 cells transformed by oncogenic src, ras or raf, compared with the normal 3T3 cells. Etoposide 15-19 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 103-106 9349497-3 1997 Treatment with VP16 induced significantly increased apoptosis in NIH3T3 cells transformed by oncogenic src, ras or raf, compared with the normal 3T3 cells. Etoposide 15-19 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Mus musculus 115-118 9353133-1 1997 The effect of a change in the phosphorylation state of the drug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on its drug transport activity was studied for the substrates daunorubicin (DNR), etoposide (VP-16), and calcein acetoxymethyl ester (Cal-AM). Etoposide 180-189 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-90 9353133-1 1997 The effect of a change in the phosphorylation state of the drug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on its drug transport activity was studied for the substrates daunorubicin (DNR), etoposide (VP-16), and calcein acetoxymethyl ester (Cal-AM). Etoposide 180-189 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 14555975-6 1997 Z-Asp, an inhibitor of interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE) family proteases, inhibited the appearance of the 50 kDa protein and the emergence of the cell-free apoptosis activity in the etoposide-treated U937 cytosol. Etoposide 191-200 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 23-58 14555975-6 1997 Z-Asp, an inhibitor of interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE) family proteases, inhibited the appearance of the 50 kDa protein and the emergence of the cell-free apoptosis activity in the etoposide-treated U937 cytosol. Etoposide 191-200 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 9815561-5 1997 Loss of either hMSH2 or hMLH1 function was associated with low level resistance to cisplatin, carboplatin, and etoposide, but there was no resistance to melphalan, perfosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, or paclitaxel. Etoposide 111-120 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Etoposide 123-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 9369914-1 1997 A combination of etoposide and cisplatin (EP) is the current standard chemotherapy for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 17-26 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 111-115 9390699-1 1997 Chronic oral VP-16 (Etoposide) is a chemotherapy regimen with wide application in oncology and documented efficacy against germ cell tumors, lymphomas, Kaposi sarcoma, and glial brain tumors. Etoposide 20-29 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 13-18 9350240-0 1997 [Expression of ATP binding cassette superfamily (multidrug resistance-1, multidrug resistance-associated protein, human canalicular multispecific organ anion transporter) mRNA in etoposide and m-AMSA resistant cell lines]. Etoposide 179-188 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 49-112 9350240-5 1997 Increased MRP mRNA was observed in 48.5% of resistant cell lines (64.7% of etoposide resistant cells and 31.3% of m-AMSA resistant cell lines). Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 9350240-6 1997 Increased C-MOAT mRNA was also observed in 39.4% of resistant cell lines (41.2% in etoposide resistant cell lines and 37.5% in m-AMSA resistant cell lines). Etoposide 83-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 9401275-3 1997 A total of 16 patients were consecutively treated with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-combined high-dose chemotherapy (busulfan, etoposide and Ara-C) followed by autotransplantation of peripheral blood progenitor cells, which had been collected after the consolidation chemotherapy. Etoposide 144-153 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 9334814-9 1997 Moreover, a significant correlation between MRP expression and chemoresistance against daunomycin (DM), doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16) and vinblastine (VBL), but not cisplatin (CDDP) and bleomycin (Bleo) (MTT-based survival assay), was detected. Etoposide 123-132 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 9334825-0 1997 Increased MRP expression is associated with resistance to radiation, anthracyclines and etoposide in cells treated with fractionated gamma-radiation. Etoposide 88-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 10-13 9413163-4 1997 These agents had little effect on in vitro L1210 DNA topoisomerase II activity at 100 microM but were able to cause synergistic increases in protein-linked DNA breaks when combined with etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 186-195 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 197-201 9427795-0 1997 A new schedule for etoposide, epidoxorubicin and cisplatin with granulocyte colony stimulating factor for advanced gastric cancer: a feasibility study. Etoposide 19-28 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 64-101 21528231-4 1997 This was also observed with lung cancer, the sensitivity of which to MMC, CDDP, vindesine (VDS) and etoposide (VP-16) was similar to the clinical efficacy. Etoposide 100-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 111-116 9331985-0 1997 Breaks in double-strand DNA by Cu(II) complexes of etoposide (VP-16) and its derivatives, as evaluated by S1 nuclease treatment. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 9413193-4 1997 Clear correlations between the MRP gene level and the sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin (Dox) were observed except for one cell line which highly expressed DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 69-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 9413193-4 1997 Clear correlations between the MRP gene level and the sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) and doxorubicin (Dox) were observed except for one cell line which highly expressed DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 69-78 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 80-85 9446257-4 1997 GM-CSF at the conventional dose of 5 micrograms/kg was utilized to increase the etoposide dose to 900 mg/m2 in a chemotherapy program including also carboplatin and ifosfamide in patients with small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 80-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 9815838-13 1997 Sequential IL-3/G-CSF given prior to and following high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide is safe and is a feasible strategy to compare in prospective randomized trials to patients treated with only postchemotherapy IL-3 and G-CSF and to patients treated with peripheral blood stem cell support. Etoposide 61-70 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 11-15 9815838-13 1997 Sequential IL-3/G-CSF given prior to and following high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide is safe and is a feasible strategy to compare in prospective randomized trials to patients treated with only postchemotherapy IL-3 and G-CSF and to patients treated with peripheral blood stem cell support. Etoposide 61-70 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 9308634-10 1997 CONCLUSION: A regimen of cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor led to the successful collection of adequate numbers of CD34+ cells in most patients without excessive toxicity. Etoposide 43-52 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 152-156 9316641-15 1997 Altogether, these findings show that drug-resistant, Fas(+)-expressing PC-3 and DU145 prostate tumor cells can be sensitized by CDDP and VP-16 to killing by Fas-L-bearing CTL, TIL, and LAK cells. Etoposide 137-142 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 157-162 9281370-4 1997 The increase in Mcl-1 protein levels correlates with a reduced extent of apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide or the calcium ionophore A23187. Etoposide 105-114 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 16-21 9281370-5 1997 The Mcl-1 protein is primarily localized in the mitochondria, and etoposide- or A23187-induced cytochrome c release is reduced in cells in which the mitochondria contain the Mcl-1 protein demonstrable by immunoblots. Etoposide 66-75 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 9281370-5 1997 The Mcl-1 protein is primarily localized in the mitochondria, and etoposide- or A23187-induced cytochrome c release is reduced in cells in which the mitochondria contain the Mcl-1 protein demonstrable by immunoblots. Etoposide 66-75 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 174-179 9266822-0 1997 Inhibition of the topoisomerase II-DNA cleavable complex by the ortho-quinone derivative of the antitumor drug etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 111-120 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 122-127 9364868-0 1997 [Acute myeloblastic leukemia showing pronounced skin infiltration during administration of low-dose cytarabine and etoposide with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]. Etoposide 115-124 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 130-167 9266822-1 1997 Etoposide (VP-16) is a widely used anticancer drug whose toxicity involves poisoning of topoisomerase II. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 9242521-4 1997 Immunoblotting showed that treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells with anti-Fas or the topoisomerase II-directed agent etoposide resulted in proteolytic cleavage of precursors for the cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7 and degradation of the caspase substrates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and lamin B1. Etoposide 116-125 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 229-238 9264404-8 1997 However, treating the parental U937 cells with antisense oligonucleotides designed to reduce c-Myc expression rendered the cells resistant to etoposide-induced as well as to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 142-151 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 93-98 9264404-9 1997 These results indicate that the reduced expression of c-Myc in UC is strongly associated with the resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 112-121 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 54-59 9242554-3 1997 Using four M-phase specific chemotherapeutic agents, Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 provided similar protection against vincristine and vinblastine whereas Bcl-XL afforded as much as 50% greater cell viability than Bcl-2 against etoposide and teniposide-induced cell death. Etoposide 215-224 BCL2-like 1 Mus musculus 53-59 9242521-4 1997 Immunoblotting showed that treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells with anti-Fas or the topoisomerase II-directed agent etoposide resulted in proteolytic cleavage of precursors for the cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7 and degradation of the caspase substrates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and lamin B1. Etoposide 116-125 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 243-252 9242521-4 1997 Immunoblotting showed that treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells with anti-Fas or the topoisomerase II-directed agent etoposide resulted in proteolytic cleavage of precursors for the cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7 and degradation of the caspase substrates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and lamin B1. Etoposide 116-125 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 295-322 9242521-4 1997 Immunoblotting showed that treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells with anti-Fas or the topoisomerase II-directed agent etoposide resulted in proteolytic cleavage of precursors for the cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7 and degradation of the caspase substrates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and lamin B1. Etoposide 116-125 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 324-328 9242521-4 1997 Immunoblotting showed that treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells with anti-Fas or the topoisomerase II-directed agent etoposide resulted in proteolytic cleavage of precursors for the cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7 and degradation of the caspase substrates poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and lamin B1. Etoposide 116-125 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 334-342 9228015-4 1997 Pretreatment of intact Molt4 leukemia cells with micromolar concentrations of Zn2+ caused an inhibition of PARP proteolysis induced by the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide. Etoposide 162-171 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 9639738-5 1997 RESULT: Ovarian carcinoma cells with positive MDR1 gene expression showed cross drug-resistance to ADM, daunorubicin (DNR), vincristine (VCR) and etoposide (VP-16), the value of inhibiting concentration (IC50) is 4.1-15.5 times of that of the cells with negative MDR1 gene expression. Etoposide 146-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 9639738-5 1997 RESULT: Ovarian carcinoma cells with positive MDR1 gene expression showed cross drug-resistance to ADM, daunorubicin (DNR), vincristine (VCR) and etoposide (VP-16), the value of inhibiting concentration (IC50) is 4.1-15.5 times of that of the cells with negative MDR1 gene expression. Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-162 16465270-2 1997 Exposure of L929 fibroblasts to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptotic death with similar kinetics. Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 9264562-0 1997 Effect of low-dose oral etoposide on serum CA-125 in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Etoposide 24-33 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 43-49 9264562-1 1997 The effect of oral etoposide on CA-125 serum levels was evaluated in 17 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer and progressive disease during, or relapsing after, prior chemotherapy. Etoposide 19-28 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 32-38 9264562-14 1997 At the given dose schedule, oral etoposide shows activity in advanced ovarian cancer if the rate of change of CA-125 is used as a measure of activity. Etoposide 33-42 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 110-116 9311276-8 1997 In January 1996, following the conditioning regimen of nimustine hydrochloride, etoposide (VP-16), Ara-C, thiotepa, he received PBSCT. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-96 9199342-3 1997 We recently identified a unique site within the MLL bcr that is highly susceptible to DNA double-strand cleavage by classic topo II inhibitors (e.g., etoposide and doxorubicin). Etoposide 150-159 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 48-51 9230211-2 1997 Abnormal activation of cyclin B-associated CDC 2 kinase has been implicated in apoptosis induced by cancer chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel (Taxol) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 162-171 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 9230211-2 1997 Abnormal activation of cyclin B-associated CDC 2 kinase has been implicated in apoptosis induced by cancer chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel (Taxol) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 162-171 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 173-178 9329558-3 1997 These trials were extended to 2 sequential phase II investigations of WBH plus ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide (ICE) for refractory sarcoma patients. Etoposide 107-116 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 9220975-5 1997 The drug-resistance profile of cells stably expressing each mutated P-glycoprotein was investigated by comparing their relative resistance to vinblastine, colchicine, VP16, and adriamycin. Etoposide 167-171 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-82 9201973-3 1997 In the present study, Bcl-2 suppressed cell death of N18TG neuroglioma cells caused by various apoptotic stresses, including etoposide, staurosporine, anisomycin, and ultraviolet irradiation. Etoposide 125-134 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 22-27 9201973-5 1997 Bcl-2 also prevented the etoposide-induced stimulation of MEKK1. Etoposide 25-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 9201973-5 1997 Bcl-2 also prevented the etoposide-induced stimulation of MEKK1. Etoposide 25-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 21528190-3 1997 We studied the relationship between immunohisto-chemical staining of GST-pi type and cisplatin + etoposide chemotherapy in patients with untreated primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 97-106 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 21528190-12 1997 The results suggest that GST-pi: expression in cancer tissues is related to response to cisplatin + etoposide chemotherapy in untreated primary NSCLC patients, and may be useful as a predictor of chemotherapy response. Etoposide 100-109 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 9241501-5 1997 From 1982 to 1986, patients received the BEP chemotherapy protocol which included cis-platinum, bleomycin and etoposide (VP 16). Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-126 9167751-0 1997 Standard-dose recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) allows safe and repeated administration of high-dose cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and cisplatin (CEP). Etoposide 151-160 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 32-69 9208127-14 1997 By extending the studies, we revealed a TPA-mediated p53 down-regulation in response to etoposide (50 microM), mitomycin C (5 micrograms ml-1) and actinomycin D (2 micrograms ml-1). Etoposide 88-97 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 53-56 9153428-2 1997 It is also the target of several clinically important antineoplastic agents such as the epipodophyllotoxin, VP-16 (etoposide). Etoposide 115-124 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 108-113 9491667-0 1997 Secondary ANLL with t(11;19)(q23;p13) following etoposide and cisplatin for ovarian germ cell tumor. Etoposide 48-57 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 33-36 9166762-1 1997 Topoisomerase II-targeted drugs, such as etoposide, "poison" this enzyme and kill cells by increasing levels of covalent topoisomerase II-cleaved DNA complexes. Etoposide 41-50 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 0-16 9166762-1 1997 Topoisomerase II-targeted drugs, such as etoposide, "poison" this enzyme and kill cells by increasing levels of covalent topoisomerase II-cleaved DNA complexes. Etoposide 41-50 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 121-137 9106647-1 1997 BACKGROUND: Oral etoposide is an active single agent in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and is widely prescribed as first-line treatment as an alternative to intravenous combination chemotherapy in patients with extensive disease. Etoposide 17-26 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 80-84 9175720-4 1997 We report that preincubation of cells with TGF-beta3 for 24 hr resulted in enhanced clonogenicity following exposure to vinblastine, vincristine, etoposide, taxol, ara-C, methotrexate, or 5-FU. Etoposide 146-155 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 43-52 9377855-1 1997 BACKGROUND: Carboplatin (CBDCA), cyclophosphamide (CTX) and etoposide (VP-16) combination chemotherapy is active in many tumors. Etoposide 60-69 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 71-76 9170523-3 1997 During the past 6-year period, we have performed combination chemotherapy with cisplatin as the primary drug, peplomycin, and etoposide (CPE chemotherapy) as one of the chemotherapeutic regimens for oral cancer. Etoposide 126-135 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 137-140 9155147-4 1997 We recently found that amino acid substitutions in the first predicted transmembrane domain of P-glycoprotein increase the ability to confer resistance to important anti-cancer drugs adriamycin and VP-16. Etoposide 198-203 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 95-109 9144536-3 1997 In the present study, we searched a protein data base for potential death substrates possessing the CPP32 cleavage site, DEVD, and identified several candidates including RFC140, the large subunit of replication factor C, which we subsequently demonstrated to be specifically cleaved in a variety of cell types undergoing apoptosis in response to different cytotoxic agents, whereas no degradation is observed in a cell line resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 438-447 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 100-105 9106647-18 1997 CONCLUSIONS: These interim results show that this schedule of oral etoposide is inferior to intravenous chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced SCLC and should not be used as first-line treatment of this disease. Etoposide 67-76 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 146-150 9124184-1 1997 The aim of this study was to define the efficacy of a combination of cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, and etoposide (VP-16) in locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 119-128 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 130-135 9144536-3 1997 In the present study, we searched a protein data base for potential death substrates possessing the CPP32 cleavage site, DEVD, and identified several candidates including RFC140, the large subunit of replication factor C, which we subsequently demonstrated to be specifically cleaved in a variety of cell types undergoing apoptosis in response to different cytotoxic agents, whereas no degradation is observed in a cell line resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 438-447 replication factor C subunit 1 Homo sapiens 171-177 9124193-2 1997 Carboplatin (CBDCA), etoposide (VP-16), and cyclophosphamide (CTX) combination therapy has proved activity against a wide variety of tumors. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 9193356-1 1997 PURPOSE: To present two patients as illustrations of the risk of developing secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (sAML) when theoretically safe doses of etoposide (VP-16) are used. Etoposide 153-162 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 164-169 9158184-4 1997 Substituting taxol for etoposide in etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP), followed by high dose, is one possibility. Etoposide 23-32 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 73-76 9158184-4 1997 Substituting taxol for etoposide in etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP), followed by high dose, is one possibility. Etoposide 36-45 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 73-76 9168451-4 1997 In this report a rare case of S-ALL with MLL-AF4 transcript is described in a 36 year old woman treated for breast carcinoma with chemotherapy which included the topoisomerase II inhibitor, VP-16. Etoposide 190-195 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 9194475-2 1997 Cisplatin (CDDP), etoposide (VP-16), and mitomycin C (MMC) are well-known anticancer agents that are also active against many of these types of cancer. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 9209367-5 1997 In 4 secondary APL patients after chemotherapy including etoposide against Langerhans cell histiocytosis, the b/p of the PML gene were located in intron 6, and those of the RARA gene were in a restricted region within intron 2, 1 kb EcoRI-BamHI fragment, while in an APL patient after chemotherapy without etoposide against breast cancer, the b/p of the PML and RARA genes were located in intron 6 and another region within intron 2, respectively. Etoposide 57-66 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 121-124 9209367-5 1997 In 4 secondary APL patients after chemotherapy including etoposide against Langerhans cell histiocytosis, the b/p of the PML gene were located in intron 6, and those of the RARA gene were in a restricted region within intron 2, 1 kb EcoRI-BamHI fragment, while in an APL patient after chemotherapy without etoposide against breast cancer, the b/p of the PML and RARA genes were located in intron 6 and another region within intron 2, respectively. Etoposide 306-315 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 121-124 9070648-3 1997 We previously showed that actin is cleaved in vitro by an ICE family protease, distinct from ICE itself, which is activated during VP-16-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 131-136 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 9058728-3 1997 To study the mechanism of PS externalization during development of apoptosis, we examined the correlation between the activation of interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme (ICE) family protease and PS externalization in human monocytic leukemia U937 cells and in their apoptosis-resistant variants, UK711 and UK110, after treatment with etoposide and anti-Fas antibody. Etoposide 334-343 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 9058728-5 1997 Furthermore, inhibitors of ICE family proteases, Z-Asp and Z-VAD, prevented apoptosis and PS externalization in etoposide-treated U937 cells. Etoposide 112-121 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 9054443-0 1997 Activation of multiple interleukin-1beta converting enzyme homologues in cytosol and nuclei of HL-60 cells during etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 114-123 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 23-58 9054443-2 1997 In the present study, three complementary techniques were utilized to follow caspase activation during the course of etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 human leukemia cells. Etoposide 117-126 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 77-84 9054443-3 1997 Immunoblotting revealed that levels of procaspase-2 did not change during etoposide-induced apoptosis, whereas levels of procaspase-3 diminished markedly 2-3 h after etoposide addition. Etoposide 166-175 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 121-133 9054443-9 1997 These results not only indicate that etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells is accompanied by the selective activation of multiple caspases in cytosol and nuclei, but also suggest that other caspase precursors such as procaspase-2 are present but not activated during apoptosis. Etoposide 37-46 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 135-143 9054443-9 1997 These results not only indicate that etoposide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells is accompanied by the selective activation of multiple caspases in cytosol and nuclei, but also suggest that other caspase precursors such as procaspase-2 are present but not activated during apoptosis. Etoposide 37-46 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 135-142 9052763-1 1997 The mechanism of increased sensitivity to etoposide (VP-16) in a human bladder cancer cell line (J82/MMC-2), which is >9-fold more resistant to mitomycin C (MMC) compared with parental cells (J82/WT), was investigated. Etoposide 42-51 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 53-58 9096658-0 1997 Risk of secondary leukemia after treatment with etoposide (VP-16) for Langerhans" cell histiocytosis in Italian and Austrian-German populations. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 9096658-1 1997 To estimate the risk of secondary leukemias after treatment with etoposide (VP-16), we evaluated subjects treated for Langerhans" cell histiocytosis (LCH) according to cooperative protocols in Italy or in Austria, Germany, Holland and Switzerland (AGDS). Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 76-81 9096663-0 1997 Annamycin circumvents resistance mediated by the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) in breast MCF-7 and small-cell lung UMCC-1 cancer cell lines selected for resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 183-192 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 90-93 9115995-5 1997 NADPH quenched directly the EPR signal of phenoxyl radical of a phenolic antitumor drug, etoposide, in the absence of the OR. Etoposide 89-98 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 9115995-14 1997 Phenoxyl radicals with higher redox potential, e.g., phenoxyl radicals of etoposide, oxidize NADPH directly. Etoposide 74-83 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 9062121-4 1997 268, 14394-14398] indicated that the site of action for etoposide on topoisomerase II overlaps those of other DNA cleavage-enhancing drugs. Etoposide 56-65 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 69-85 9074631-3 1997 Preincubation of HL-60 cells with the hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme catalase (500 U/ml) inhibited apoptosis due to UV irradiation or low concentrations of camptothecin, etoposide or melphalan, but did not protect against higher concentrations. Etoposide 175-184 catalase Homo sapiens 74-82 9070648-3 1997 We previously showed that actin is cleaved in vitro by an ICE family protease, distinct from ICE itself, which is activated during VP-16-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 131-136 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 9070648-7 1997 Moreover, Benzyloxycarbonyl-Glu-Val-Asp-CH2OC(O)-2,6,-dichlorobenzene (Z-EVD-CH2-DCB), a selective inhibitor of CPP-32(-like) protease, efficiently inhibited the cleavage of actin and the apoptosis of VP-16-treated U937 cells. Etoposide 201-206 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 112-118 9137422-1 1997 We studied the combination effect of cisplatin(CDDP) plus etoposide(VP-16) in an established gastric cancer cell line, KATO-III, and also highly purified fresh human tumor cells obtained from 55 gastric cancer patients, using MTT assay. Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 68-73 9095327-3 1997 In the SCLC cell line, supra-additive effect was observed for SN-38 in combination with cisplatin, etoposide (VP-16) and paclitaxel (Taxol). Etoposide 99-108 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 110-115 9032231-5 1997 E2F-1 overexpression in the myeloid cells preferentially sensitized cells to apoptosis when they were treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 146-155 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 9181898-1 1997 For blood progenitor cell (BPC) mobilization, standard-dose VIP chemotherapy consisting of etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin has previously shown effective tumor reduction in solid tumor patients and sufficient progenitor cell mobilization for autologous blood cell transplantation. Etoposide 91-100 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 60-63 9041178-0 1997 Expression of wild-type p53 increases etoposide cytotoxicity in M1 myeloid leukemia cells by facilitated G2 to M transition: implications for gene therapy. Etoposide 38-47 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 24-27 9041178-1 1997 We have evaluated the role of p53 in the induction of cell death by the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in M1 myeloid leukemia cells. Etoposide 103-112 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 30-33 9041178-4 1997 Interestingly, the simultaneous induction of apoptosis by both pathways (wild-type p53 and etoposide) leads to suppression of the etoposide-induced G2 block. Etoposide 130-139 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 83-86 9041178-9 1997 Taken together, our results indicate that wild-type p53 can override the etoposide-induced G2 block in at least some cell types. Etoposide 73-82 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 52-55 9032231-6 1997 Although E2F-1 alone induces moderate levels of p53 and treatment with drugs markedly increased p53, the deleterious effects of etoposide in E2F-1-overexpressing cells were independent of p53 accumulation. Etoposide 128-137 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 141-146 9032231-7 1997 Coexpression of Bcl-2 and E2F-1 in 32D.3 cells protected them from etoposide-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 67-76 B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-21 9032231-7 1997 Coexpression of Bcl-2 and E2F-1 in 32D.3 cells protected them from etoposide-mediated apoptosis. Etoposide 67-76 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-31 9032231-9 1997 Pretreating E2F-1-expressing cells with ICRF-193, a second topoisomerase II inhibitor that does not damage DNA, protected the cells from etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 137-146 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 12-17 9044846-0 1997 Increased gadd153 messenger RNA level is associated with apoptosis in human leukemic cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 10-17 9044846-4 1997 We have investigated the relationships between gadd153 gene expression and apoptosis induction in four human leukemic cell lines with different sensitivities to apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 182-191 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 47-54 9044846-4 1997 We have investigated the relationships between gadd153 gene expression and apoptosis induction in four human leukemic cell lines with different sensitivities to apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 182-191 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 193-198 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 86-91 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 145-149 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 150-154 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 167-172 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 194-229 9020192-2 1997 In this study, we found that either etoposide (VP-16) or camptothecin (CPT) activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK1/SAPK), transient c-jun expression, and ICE (interleukin-1beta converting enzyme)/CED-3-like proteases in U937 cells. Etoposide 36-45 intraflagellar transport 43 Homo sapiens 231-236 9020283-3 1997 The purpose of this phase I trial was to determine if granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support allows the dosage of the combination of etoposide and carboplatin to be increased above the previously determined MTD. Etoposide 160-169 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-102 9020283-3 1997 The purpose of this phase I trial was to determine if granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support allows the dosage of the combination of etoposide and carboplatin to be increased above the previously determined MTD. Etoposide 160-169 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 104-110 9020283-7 1997 With 5 microg/kg/d GM-CSF, the first etoposide and carboplatin cycle of 300 and 150 mg/m2/day x 3, respectively, could be administered with acceptable toxicity. Etoposide 37-46 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-25 9020283-9 1997 These results demonstrate that GM-CSF alone has limited capability to support the repeated administration of high doses of etoposide and carboplatin. Etoposide 123-132 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-37 9050135-4 1997 Combination of EMP with either vinblastine, paclitaxel or etoposide has produced antitumor responses in 30% to 60% of patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma as determined by reduction in bidimensionally measurable soft tissue disease, pain, and serum prostate-specific antigen. Etoposide 58-67 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 275-300 9073310-4 1997 VX-710 at 0.5-5 microM restored senstivity of MRP-expressing HL60/ADR promyelocytic leukemia cells to the cytotoxic action of doxorubicin, etoposide and vincristine. Etoposide 139-148 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 9073312-0 1997 Enhancement of etoposide (VP-16) cytotoxicity by enzymatic and photodynamically induced oxidative stress. Etoposide 15-24 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 26-31 9040934-7 1997 Levels of p53 protein and the kappa chain sterile transcript increased after exposure of pre-B cells to the DNA damaging agents etoposide and Adriamycin. Etoposide 128-137 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 10-13 21533381-6 1997 Second, we studied the level of serum VEGF in 9 tumor patients during 4 courses of ICE-chemotherapy (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide). Etoposide 126-135 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 38-42 14646555-4 1997 p53 and p21/waf1 protein levels were elevated in etoposide-treated cells, but not in cells subjected to serum with-drawal. Etoposide 49-58 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 9030742-6 1997 Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), an inhibitor of glutathione synthesis, decreased the vincristine and etoposide resistance displayed by the MRP-expressing murine cell lines, but did not affect the accumulation of BCECF. Etoposide 99-108 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 137-140 9003796-3 1997 Here we demonstrate that vanadate-induced trapping of 8-azido-ATP in MRP was stimulated in the presence of glutathione, oxidized glutathione and the anti-cancer drugs VP-16 and vincristine. Etoposide 167-172 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 69-72 9002967-6 1997 The introduced Mcl-1 gene was found to cause a prolongation of viability under various conditions that cause apoptotic cell death, including exposure to cytotoxic agents (the chemotherapeutic drug etoposide, calcium ionophore, or UV irradiation) and the withdrawal of required growth factors. Etoposide 197-206 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 15-20 14646555-4 1997 p53 and p21/waf1 protein levels were elevated in etoposide-treated cells, but not in cells subjected to serum with-drawal. Etoposide 49-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 8-11 14646555-4 1997 p53 and p21/waf1 protein levels were elevated in etoposide-treated cells, but not in cells subjected to serum with-drawal. Etoposide 49-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 12-16 14646555-7 1997 Serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis was correlated with activation of JNK and suppression of ERK activities, while both JNK and ERK activities were slightly elevated during etoposid- induced apoptosis. Etoposide 172-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 119-122 14646555-7 1997 Serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis was correlated with activation of JNK and suppression of ERK activities, while both JNK and ERK activities were slightly elevated during etoposid- induced apoptosis. Etoposide 172-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 9493967-6 1997 We have found that in etoposide-treated cells, PARP protein is processed, but the nature of the cleavage is not known. Etoposide 22-31 Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase Drosophila melanogaster 47-51 9493968-3 1997 PARP is cleaved into two fragments of 29 and 85 kDa (apparent molecular mass) in human promyelomonocytic leukemia cells, HL-60, treated with etoposide to induce apoptosis. Etoposide 141-150 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9400948-1 1997 We conducted a phase I study of irinotecan (CPT-11) and etoposide (VP-16) given sequentially to untreated patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 9400949-16 1997 The recommended dose for use in phase II clinical trials is topotecan 1.0 mg m-2 on days 1-5 and etoposide 40 mg bid on days 6-12 every 4 weeks. Etoposide 97-106 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 113-116 16465207-4 1997 Using PARP proteolysis as an indicator of the activation of the PARP protease, we find that the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, induces apoptosis and PARP proteolysis in Molt4 cells as early as 4 h with cell death lagging behind this event. Etoposide 120-129 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 6-10 9010037-4 1997 Low-level expression of mdr1 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), as well as a modest impairment of cellular drug accumulation and partial reversion of resistance to DOX and VP-16 by cyclosporine, confirmed a moderate role of P-gp in conferring drug resistance in P388/SPR cells. Etoposide 164-169 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 24-28 9054953-8 1997 Etoposide-induced apoptosis, and its potentiation by staurosporine, were associated with reduced c-myc expression, and a moderate increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 97-102 9054953-8 1997 Etoposide-induced apoptosis, and its potentiation by staurosporine, were associated with reduced c-myc expression, and a moderate increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 mRNA and protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 150-154 9054953-10 1997 The potentiation of etoposide-induced apoptosis by staurosprine was associated with a significant increase in cyclin A-dependent kinase activity. Etoposide 20-29 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 110-118 9272128-7 1997 Our studies of combinations of high-dose cyclosporin (CsA) or PSC 833 with etoposide, doxorubicin, or paclitaxel have produced data regarding the role of Pgp in the clinical pharmacology of these agents. Etoposide 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 9272134-11 1997 Our previous study indicated that expression of P-glycoprotein in ATL cells might be involved in resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, particularly doxorubicin, vincristine, and etoposide. Etoposide 179-188 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-62 16465207-4 1997 Using PARP proteolysis as an indicator of the activation of the PARP protease, we find that the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, induces apoptosis and PARP proteolysis in Molt4 cells as early as 4 h with cell death lagging behind this event. Etoposide 120-129 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 64-68 16465207-4 1997 Using PARP proteolysis as an indicator of the activation of the PARP protease, we find that the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide, induces apoptosis and PARP proteolysis in Molt4 cells as early as 4 h with cell death lagging behind this event. Etoposide 120-129 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 64-68 16465207-7 1997 Using this system with extracts from etoposide-treated cells and purified bovine PARP, we demonstrate that extracts from bcl-2 over-expressing cells cause little or no PARP proteolysis. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Bos taurus 121-126 9359032-3 1997 Etoposide-treated thymocytes were reacted in tissue culture medium with biotin-conjugated Annexin V, fixed with glutaraldehyde, and processed for resin embedding; thin sections were incubated with antibiotin antibodies coupled with colloidal gold. Etoposide 0-9 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 90-99 9154130-1 1997 We investigated the effects of treatment of mitotic human fibroblasts with the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) on chromosome segregation at anaphase and the genetic consequence to daughter cells of topoisomerase inhibition during mitosis. Etoposide 106-115 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 117-122 9547675-10 1997 CONCLUSIONS: In pretreated patients, the maximum tolerated dose of etoposide phosphate with G-CSF is 1938 mg/m2 (equivalent to etoposide 1700 mg/m2). Etoposide 67-76 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 92-97 9306430-3 1997 The results demonstrate that deletions in the C-motif of NBD1 or the A-motif of NBD2 have a pronounced effect in reducing resistance levels to adriamycin, vincristine, or etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 171-180 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 182-187 9046036-7 1997 The Ca2+ activated DNA fragmentation was significantly prevented by the presence of etoposide, genistein and amsacrine with the concentrations of 10(-5) and 10(-4) M in the reaction mixture, although ATA (10(-5) and 10(-4) M) had no effect. Etoposide 84-93 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 9049828-5 1997 This could reduce the effectiveness of both cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 8972182-6 1997 Intriguingly, p38 activation by sorbitol and etoposide was resistant to YVAD-CMK and Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting the existence of an additional mechanism(s) of p38 regulation. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 14-17 8972182-6 1997 Intriguingly, p38 activation by sorbitol and etoposide was resistant to YVAD-CMK and Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting the existence of an additional mechanism(s) of p38 regulation. Etoposide 45-54 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 8972182-6 1997 Intriguingly, p38 activation by sorbitol and etoposide was resistant to YVAD-CMK and Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting the existence of an additional mechanism(s) of p38 regulation. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 154-157 9018084-0 1996 Protein tyrosine phosphatase activities are involved in apoptotic cancer cell death induced by GL331, a new homolog of etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 0-28 9306577-0 1997 Overexpression of bax sensitizes breast cancer MCF-7 cells to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 76-85 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-21 9306577-3 1997 Sensitivity to cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) was examined and each stable transfectant was more sensitive to these agents than the parental MCF-7 cells. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 11173634-2 1997 Previously, we have shown, that PMA pretreatment reduced etoposide-(ETO) but enhanced staurosporine- (STA) -induced apoptosis in HT58 cells. Etoposide 57-67 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 8980142-5 1996 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced RB cleavage was inhibited by a specific tetrapeptide ICE-like inhibitor. Etoposide 17-26 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 35-37 8961974-4 1996 METHODS: We used the frequency of V(D)J (variable-diversity-joining) recombinase-mediated deletions of exons 2 and 3 of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene as a biomarker of etoposide-induced, nonhomologous, site-specific DNA rearrangement. Etoposide 193-202 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-162 8961974-4 1996 METHODS: We used the frequency of V(D)J (variable-diversity-joining) recombinase-mediated deletions of exons 2 and 3 of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene as a biomarker of etoposide-induced, nonhomologous, site-specific DNA rearrangement. Etoposide 193-202 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 8943258-1 1996 Bax, a member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, has been shown to accelerate apoptosis induced by growth factor withdrawal, gamma-irradiation, and the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 8943258-1 1996 Bax, a member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, has been shown to accelerate apoptosis induced by growth factor withdrawal, gamma-irradiation, and the chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 21-26 8980142-5 1996 Furthermore, the etoposide-induced RB cleavage was inhibited by a specific tetrapeptide ICE-like inhibitor. Etoposide 17-26 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 8954078-2 1996 In this study we show that in the U937 monoblastic leukemia cell line, pretreatment with IFN-gamma enhanced sensitivity to apoptosis triggered by gamma-irradiation or antitumor agents (etoposide or adriamycin), as well as by anti-Fas antibody. Etoposide 185-194 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 89-98 8946866-12 1996 CONCLUSION: In 30 women with primary advanced ovarian cancer, G-CSF allowed a 50% dose escalation of etoposide and ifosfamide from 0.8 to 1.2 dose intensity. Etoposide 101-110 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 9037362-1 1996 PURPOSE: To identify the highest possible dose of cyclophosphamide (C) and etoposide (E) to be given with high-dose doxorubicin (D) and filgrastim (G-CSF) but without stem cell support in high-risk non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 75-84 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 148-153 8980397-8 1996 Transfection of the TAP genes into TAP-deficient lymphoblastoid T2 cells conferred mild resistance to etoposide, vincristine and doxorubicin (2- to 2.5-fold). Etoposide 102-111 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 20-23 8980397-8 1996 Transfection of the TAP genes into TAP-deficient lymphoblastoid T2 cells conferred mild resistance to etoposide, vincristine and doxorubicin (2- to 2.5-fold). Etoposide 102-111 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 35-38 8980397-9 1996 Furthermore, etoposide and vincristine inhibited TAP-dependent peptide translocation to the endoplasmic reticulum. Etoposide 13-22 USO1 vesicle transport factor Homo sapiens 49-52 8978799-0 1996 [Etoposide (VP-16) in gynecologic malignancy]. Etoposide 1-10 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 12-17 8978799-1 1996 Clinical application of etoposide (VP-16) for gynecologic malignancy has been investigated in trophoblastic disease, ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 35-40 8944692-6 1996 Daunorubicin, vinblastine, etoposide, cyclosporin, and PSC-833, substrates/modulators of P-glycoprotein, were also potent inhibitors of E217G transport, and E217G competitively inhibited the ATP-dependent transport of daunorubicin. Etoposide 27-36 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 89-103 9045962-9 1996 However, verapamil significantly increased the sensitivity to etoposide, doxorubicin and vincristine in cells highly expressing MRP gene. Etoposide 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 9152970-12 1996 GM-CSF toxicity was the following, first dose reaction-one patient, local erythema-two patients, arthralgia-one patient, hypotension, chills, fever requiring GM-CSF discontinuation one patient RDI of cisplatin/etoposide was 0.77/0.62 in GM-CSF group, and 0.90/ 0.80 in patients who didn"t receive Leucomax. Etoposide 210-219 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 8996576-8 1996 The provider"s average cost per patient for treating an SCLC patient for six cycles in US dollars is $26,764.48 for etoposide versus $26,026.70 for etoposide phosphate. Etoposide 116-125 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 56-60 8996576-12 1996 Based on these results, etoposide phosphate is a superior pharmacoeconomic alternative compared with standard etoposide chemotherapy in managing SCLC. Etoposide 24-33 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 145-149 8940082-4 1996 Treatment with vinblastine or etoposide (VP-16) also activated JNK, with maximum increases of 6.5- and 4.3-fold, respectively. Etoposide 30-39 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 8940082-4 1996 Treatment with vinblastine or etoposide (VP-16) also activated JNK, with maximum increases of 6.5- and 4.3-fold, respectively. Etoposide 30-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 63-66 8950990-1 1996 Using a temperature-sensitive mutant of the p210 BCR-ABL gene, transfected into a growth factor-dependent cell line (BaF3), we show that transient BCR-ABL kinase expression increases single cell and clonogenic resistance to apoptosis arising from genotoxic damage induced by ionizing radiation and VP-16/etoposide. Etoposide 298-303 envoplakin Mus musculus 44-48 8950990-1 1996 Using a temperature-sensitive mutant of the p210 BCR-ABL gene, transfected into a growth factor-dependent cell line (BaF3), we show that transient BCR-ABL kinase expression increases single cell and clonogenic resistance to apoptosis arising from genotoxic damage induced by ionizing radiation and VP-16/etoposide. Etoposide 304-313 envoplakin Mus musculus 44-48 8903480-5 1996 Sensitivity of the test samples to the anti-cancer drugs cisplatin (CDDP), doxorubicin (DXR) and etoposide (VP-16) was examined using the MTT?3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl [2H]-tetrazolium bromide? Etoposide 97-106 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 108-113 9042212-0 1996 Differential interactions of Pgp inhibitor thaliblastine with adriamycin, etoposide, taxol and anthrapyrazole CI941 in sensitive and multidrug-resistant human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Etoposide 74-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 8932337-1 1996 Etoposide (VP-16) is an anti-cancer drug commonly used against several types of tumours and leukaemia, either alone or in combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 9042238-4 1996 Our results indicate that protracted VP-16 treatment of 1. cells induces, within 24 hours, the arrest of DNA synthesis, repression of growth-related genes and transient induction of the tTG gene. Etoposide 37-42 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 186-189 8930400-7 1996 A modest decrease in PKC activity was also observed in etoposide-resistant H69 (H69/VP-16) cells but not in Taxol-resistant H69 cells or bleomycin-resistant human head and neck carcinoma A-253 cells. Etoposide 55-64 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 8932379-5 1996 We now show that a series of topoisomerase poisons (actinomycin D, camptothecin, daunomycin and etoposide) also activate NF-kappaB (NFKB1/RelA dimer) in ACH-2 and CEM cells. Etoposide 96-105 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-130 8912565-0 1996 A characteristic eruption associated with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide chemotherapy after pretreatment with recombinant interleukin-1 alpha. Etoposide 71-80 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 130-149 8932379-5 1996 We now show that a series of topoisomerase poisons (actinomycin D, camptothecin, daunomycin and etoposide) also activate NF-kappaB (NFKB1/RelA dimer) in ACH-2 and CEM cells. Etoposide 96-105 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 8960144-6 1996 Mitoxantrone, cytarabine and etoposide given with GM-CSF gave a complete response rate and median survival similar to other combination treatments but there was no definite evidence that the duration of neutropenia was reduced by the addition of GM-CSF from the start of treatment. Etoposide 29-38 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 8932379-5 1996 We now show that a series of topoisomerase poisons (actinomycin D, camptothecin, daunomycin and etoposide) also activate NF-kappaB (NFKB1/RelA dimer) in ACH-2 and CEM cells. Etoposide 96-105 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 138-142 8932379-5 1996 We now show that a series of topoisomerase poisons (actinomycin D, camptothecin, daunomycin and etoposide) also activate NF-kappaB (NFKB1/RelA dimer) in ACH-2 and CEM cells. Etoposide 96-105 acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 8940736-8 1996 He then received chemotherapy consisting of ifosfamide (2 g/m2) and etoposide (VP-16) (100 mg/m2) given daily for 3 days every 3 weeks. Etoposide 68-77 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 79-84 8940736-11 1996 Ifosfamide and etoposide (VP-16), known for their usefulness in treatment of adult soft tissue sarcomas, can be used as salvage chemotherapy for patients with MFH who fail the front-line conventional chemotherapy. Etoposide 15-24 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 26-31 8932379-7 1996 In ACH-2 cells latently infected by HIV-1, camptothecin, daunomycin and etoposide are able to enhance virus production. Etoposide 72-81 acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 3-8 8840993-12 1996 High Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL levels in these cells also inhibited Yama protease activity, PARP degradation, and apoptosis due to clinically relevant concentrations of etoposide and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 160-169 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 5-10 8895510-2 1996 Exposure of HeLa cells to camptothecin, etoposide or nitrogen mustard for 1 h in S phase resulted in delayed expression of cyclin B1 mRNA during the G2 arrest. Etoposide 40-49 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 123-132 8895510-5 1996 However, with camptothecin or etoposide treatment, while the accumulation of cyclin B1 protein was delayed, its levels eventually surpassed peak levels seen in control cells, in spite of the fact that cells were still blocked in G2. Etoposide 30-39 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 77-86 8960661-3 1996 He developed AML (M4) in February 1993 after long-term treatment with oral etoposide (total dose 14,650 mg) t(9; 11) (p21; q23) with rearrangement of MLL genes was recognized. Etoposide 75-84 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 118-121 8960661-3 1996 He developed AML (M4) in February 1993 after long-term treatment with oral etoposide (total dose 14,650 mg) t(9; 11) (p21; q23) with rearrangement of MLL genes was recognized. Etoposide 75-84 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 150-153 8840993-13 1996 These results suggest that the activation of the Yama protease and PARP degradation are involved in Ara-C-, etoposide-, or mitoxantrone-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 108-117 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 49-53 8840993-13 1996 These results suggest that the activation of the Yama protease and PARP degradation are involved in Ara-C-, etoposide-, or mitoxantrone-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 108-117 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 8840993-12 1996 High Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL levels in these cells also inhibited Yama protease activity, PARP degradation, and apoptosis due to clinically relevant concentrations of etoposide and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 160-169 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 8913519-0 1996 Increased deoxycytidine kinase activity by etoposide in L1210 murine leukemic cells. Etoposide 43-52 deoxycytidine kinase Mus musculus 10-30 8875976-7 1996 Moreover, when the DNA damage-inducing drugs etoposide or camptothecin were added to the cells, a further stimulation of kinase activity was observed following growth at 28 degrees C, but not 38 degrees C. These data are consistent with a regulatory model in which p53 is sensitive to stress or DNA damage through phosphorylation at its N-terminus. Etoposide 45-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 265-268 8913519-3 1996 We examined the effect of etoposide on dCK in L1210 cells and found that incubation with 10 microM etoposide for 1 h increased dCK activity to 170% of the control. Etoposide 99-108 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 39-42 8896444-1 1996 We investigated the role of proteases in the pathway that leads from specific DNA damage induced by etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor, to apoptotic DNA fragmentation in the U937 human leukemic cell line. Etoposide 100-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 111-116 8870683-5 1996 Following a 2 h dexamethasone treatment, H-topo II mRNA expression, protein production, etoposide-induced DNA-protein complex formation and sensitivity to etoposide were increased in HBT20-hTOP2MAM cells compared with control HBT20-MAM cells and with HBT20-hTOP2MAM cells not treated with dexamethasone. Etoposide 88-97 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 194-197 8870683-5 1996 Following a 2 h dexamethasone treatment, H-topo II mRNA expression, protein production, etoposide-induced DNA-protein complex formation and sensitivity to etoposide were increased in HBT20-hTOP2MAM cells compared with control HBT20-MAM cells and with HBT20-hTOP2MAM cells not treated with dexamethasone. Etoposide 155-164 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 194-197 8913519-3 1996 We examined the effect of etoposide on dCK in L1210 cells and found that incubation with 10 microM etoposide for 1 h increased dCK activity to 170% of the control. Etoposide 99-108 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 127-130 8913519-4 1996 This effect of etoposide on dCK activity was concentration-dependent up to at least 100 microM of the substance. Etoposide 15-24 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 28-31 8913519-3 1996 We examined the effect of etoposide on dCK in L1210 cells and found that incubation with 10 microM etoposide for 1 h increased dCK activity to 170% of the control. Etoposide 26-35 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 39-42 8913519-3 1996 We examined the effect of etoposide on dCK in L1210 cells and found that incubation with 10 microM etoposide for 1 h increased dCK activity to 170% of the control. Etoposide 26-35 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 127-130 8858979-4 1996 TNF endogenously secreted by human ovarian cancer cell lines is very efficient in potentiating the activity of DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors (doxorubicin, mitoxantrone, VP16). Etoposide 171-175 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 8883415-4 1996 The mdm2 gene, in addition, conferred the resistance of U87-MG cells to the apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide (VP-16) or doxorubicin. Etoposide 108-117 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 4-8 8883415-4 1996 The mdm2 gene, in addition, conferred the resistance of U87-MG cells to the apoptotic cell death induced by etoposide (VP-16) or doxorubicin. Etoposide 119-124 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 4-8 8813151-8 1996 IGF-IR abundance correlated in a graded fashion with resistance to PCD in response to three different death-inducing paradigms: mitogen withdrawal, hyperosmolar metabolic stress, and treatment with etoposide. Etoposide 198-207 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-6 8898177-0 1996 A phase II trial of prolonged oral etoposide (VP-16) as second-line therapy for advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Etoposide 35-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 46-51 8814162-8 1996 When PCV had been given any time previously, only four (19%) of 21 patients responded to salvage chemotherapy; however, four (40%) of 10 patients who received etoposide (VP-16)/cisplatin (CDDP) responded. Etoposide 159-168 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 8950479-5 1996 In vitro studies with a bladder carcinoma cell line containing a wild type p53 showed that it underwent a G1 checkpoint after etoposide, potentially allowing DNA damage repair, as well as apoptosis. Etoposide 126-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 8913281-0 1996 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) priming of high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide: a pilot trial. Etoposide 79-88 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-48 8913281-0 1996 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) priming of high-dose etoposide and cyclophosphamide: a pilot trial. Etoposide 79-88 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 8822941-3 1996 Because etoposide-associated AML is characterized by site-specific illegitimate DNA recombination, we studied whether etoposide could directly cause site-specific deletions of exons 2 and 3 in the hprt gene. Etoposide 118-127 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 8797583-3 1996 Etoposide-induced DNA breakage was inhibited by culturing TDECs on gelatin, type IV collagen, laminin, fibronectin, and the integrin ligand hexapeptide, GRGDSP, but not the inactive peptide, GRADSP. Etoposide 0-9 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 103-114 8913076-6 1996 After three courses of chemotherapy, consisting of cisplatin, etoposide and bleomycin, the tumor became smaller and the serum AFP level became normal. Etoposide 62-71 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 126-129 8798452-0 1996 Bax can antagonize Bcl-XL during etoposide and cisplatin-induced cell death independently of its heterodimerization with Bcl-XL. Etoposide 33-42 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 8798452-0 1996 Bax can antagonize Bcl-XL during etoposide and cisplatin-induced cell death independently of its heterodimerization with Bcl-XL. Etoposide 33-42 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 8921272-3 1996 When cerebellar neurons from 15- to 16-day postnatal wild-type mice were treated with ionizing radiation or DNA-damaging agents, massive neuron death occurred after 24-72 h. In contrast, neurons from p53-/- mice evidently resisted gamma-irradiation and some DNA-damaging agents, such as etoposide and bleomycin. Etoposide 287-296 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 200-203 8899175-0 1996 The ICE regimen (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide) for the treatment of germ-cell tumors and metastatic trophoblastic disease. Etoposide 42-51 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 8781438-0 1996 Upregulated expression of BCL-2 in multiple myeloma cells induced by exposure to doxorubicin, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide. Etoposide 94-103 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 26-31 8781438-3 1996 Doxorubicin, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide consistently induced a concentration- and time-dependent upregulation of BCL-2 expression in all myeloma target cell types assayed by flow cytometry and Western blot analysis. Etoposide 13-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 119-124 8781438-9 1996 In addition, BCL-2-transfected IM-9 cells, with enhanced expression of BCL-2 which was comparable to that achieved by initial exposure to doxorubicin, were resistant to doxorubicin and etoposide cytotoxicity. Etoposide 185-194 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 13-18 8752171-0 1996 Dual modes of death induced by etoposide in human epithelial tumor cells allow Bcl-2 to inhibit apoptosis without affecting clonogenic survival. Etoposide 31-40 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 79-84 8752171-1 1996 The Bcl-2 oncoprotein, which is expressed in a variety of human malignancies, blocks apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic drugs, including the topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide. Etoposide 172-181 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 4-9 8752171-3 1996 In agreement with previous studies, Bcl-2 inhibited loss of cell viability (by trypan blue exclusion), the appearance of morphologically apoptotic cells, and the amount of low molecular weight DNA extracted after etoposide exposure (25 microns, 4 h). Etoposide 213-222 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 36-41 8752171-6 1996 Although Bcl-2 inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis, it had no effect on the formation of giant, multinucleated cells characteristic of mitotic catastrophe. Etoposide 25-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 9-14 8882989-1 1996 A Phase I/II study of combination chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16) (CPVP) was conducted in patients with small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 94-103 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 105-110 8759037-0 1996 Collateral sensitivity to the bisdioxopiperazine dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells. Etoposide 75-84 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 62-66 8794901-7 1996 CD34+ cells treated with etoposide (40 microM) or hydroquinone (50 microM) for 18 hr were stained and subjected to fluorescent microscopy as above. Etoposide 25-34 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 8759037-1 1996 Etoposide (VP-16)-resistant K562 cells (K/VP.5) were 26-fold resistant to VP-16, due in part to a reduction in DNA topoisomerase II (topoisomerase II) protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8759037-1 1996 Etoposide (VP-16)-resistant K562 cells (K/VP.5) were 26-fold resistant to VP-16, due in part to a reduction in DNA topoisomerase II (topoisomerase II) protein levels. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 8759037-0 1996 Collateral sensitivity to the bisdioxopiperazine dexrazoxane (ICRF-187) in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells. Etoposide 75-84 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 86-91 8663484-2 1996 Apoptosis in human ML-1 cells induced by etoposide is characterized by intracellular acidification, enhanced Hoechst 33342 fluorescence, DNA digestion, chromatin condensation, and proteolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Etoposide 41-50 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 195-222 8827879-3 1996 The plasma pharmacokinetics of adriamycin (ADR) and etoposide (VP-16) were investigated in these patients. Etoposide 52-61 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 63-68 8663611-4 1996 In U937 cells, both PI 3-kinase inhibitors (wortmannin and LY294002) and etoposide activated the CPP32 apoptotic protease by cleavage to active p17 subunits. Etoposide 73-82 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 8663611-4 1996 In U937 cells, both PI 3-kinase inhibitors (wortmannin and LY294002) and etoposide activated the CPP32 apoptotic protease by cleavage to active p17 subunits. Etoposide 73-82 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 144-147 8700130-2 1996 HL-60 cells selected in 0.05 micrograms/ml doxorubicin (DOX) are 10-fold and > 20-fold resistant to DOX and etoposide (VP-16), respectively. Etoposide 111-120 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 122-127 8663611-6 1996 Furthermore, overexpression of Bcl-xL blocked DNA fragmentation, CPP32 activation and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in U937 cells treated with both PI 3-kinase inhibitors and etoposide, but not in cells treated with TNFalpha. Etoposide 185-194 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 8839908-3 1996 The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of increased responses and survival with use of the combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide (VIP-16) in comparison to the combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, vinblastine (VIP) in non-operable NSCLC. Etoposide 151-160 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 162-165 8673994-3 1996 Conversely, several studies on gastric carcinoma have demonstrated that the combination of etoposide (VP-16), leucovorin (LV), and 5-FU (ELF) is efficacious and moderately toxic. Etoposide 91-100 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 102-107 8839908-3 1996 The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of increased responses and survival with use of the combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide (VIP-16) in comparison to the combination of cisplatin, ifosfamide, vinblastine (VIP) in non-operable NSCLC. Etoposide 151-160 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 242-245 8877478-1 1996 We investigated the modification of etoposide (i.e. VP-16)-induced cell killing by hyperthermia in a radioresistant human melanoma (Sk-Mel-3) and a human normal (AG1522) cell line. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 52-57 8706243-3 1996 Sublines that were resistant to melphalan, pyrazafurin, mitoxantrone, etoposide and PALA all retained expression of wild-type p53. Etoposide 70-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 126-129 8692539-2 1996 PENT at 0.5 and 1 mM enhanced the cytotoxicity of CDDP and ET on PC-14 and PC-9, respectively. Etoposide 59-61 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 75-79 8673929-4 1996 In vitro investigations have shown intact p53 to play a critical role executing cell death in response to treatment with cytotoxic drugs like 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 158-167 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 8741673-3 1996 A serine protease inhibitor TPCK and an ICE-like protease inhibitor VAD-FMK prevented etoposide, camptothecin and ara-C-induced internucleosomal DNA cleavage in human myeloid leukemia HL-60 and U937 cells. Etoposide 86-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 2-17 8779771-2 1996 A serine protease inhibitor TPCK and an ICE-like protease inhibitor VAD-FMK prevented etoposide, camptothecin and ara-C-induced internucleosomal DNA cleavage. Etoposide 86-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 2-17 9000172-3 1996 We found that three topo II inhibitors, etoposide (VP-16), ICRF-193 and amsacrine (m-AMSA), greatly enhanced the frequency of G418r colonies. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 8779771-9 1996 These data indicate that serine and ICE-like proteases may be involved in etoposide-induced apoptosis at the different stages, and especially a serine protease may be closely associated with the final step for induction of DNA fragmentation during apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 74-83 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 144-159 8647646-10 1996 In general, in cell lines, MRP gene expression was correlated with lower chemosensitivity to doxorubicin and etoposide, but not to cisplatin. Etoposide 109-118 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 8665518-2 1996 TOP-53 exhibited twice the inhibitory activity of etoposide (VP-16) against topoisomerase II and induced DNA strand breaks but showed no inhibitory activity against tubulin polymerization. Etoposide 50-59 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 61-66 8826608-10 1996 GM-CSF coadministration (arm B) or premedication (arm C) with daily chronic oral etoposide was feasible and did not lead to excessive hematological toxicity. Etoposide 81-90 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 8678544-0 1996 [Combined chemotherapy with MMC, ADM, CDDP, etoposide (VP-16) and 5"-DFUR, (MACVD therapy) as a second-line chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer: three cases]. Etoposide 44-53 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 55-60 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 92-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 107-155 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 92-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-163 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 92-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 332-338 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 92-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 332-338 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 290-299 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-163 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 290-299 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-163 8826608-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of chronic oral administration of etoposide with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [sargramostim (Immunex)] coadministration or premedication; to estimate and compare the frequency of toxicities accompanying etoposide administration alone, etoposide/GM-CSF coadministration and etoposide with GM-CSF premedication. Etoposide 290-299 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-163 8643303-7 1996 Furthermore, epidermal growth factor-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA strand breaks were additive to those induced by etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 13-36 8645582-0 1996 Effect of transfection of a Drosophila topoisomerase II gene into a human brain tumour cell line intrinsically resistant to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 39-55 8645582-2 1996 These studies were conducted to determine whether transfecting a Drosophila (D) topoisomerase II (topo II) gene into HBT20 cells could increase their sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 165-174 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 80-96 8645582-2 1996 These studies were conducted to determine whether transfecting a Drosophila (D) topoisomerase II (topo II) gene into HBT20 cells could increase their sensitivity to etoposide. Etoposide 165-174 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 98-105 8645582-8 1996 By contrast, D-topo II transfected cells were sensitised 3-fold when etoposide treatment was preceded by 24 h Dex stimulation. Etoposide 69-78 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 15-22 8645582-11 1996 Measurement of endogenous human topo-II mRNA and protein revealed a decrease after Dex exposure of greater than 24 h. At these distal times, the total cellular topo II levels (endogenous + exogenous) may be decreased, which may explain why increased sensitivity to etoposide could no longer be demonstrated. Etoposide 265-274 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 160-167 8645582-12 1996 This model suggests that D-topo II gene transfection can sensitise de novo resistant HBT20 cells to etoposide but that the time frame of that sensitisation is limited. Etoposide 100-109 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 27-34 8677446-6 1996 Maximum tolerated doses of the ICE regimen in these trials are 16 to 20.1 g/m2 ifosfamide, 1.8 g/m2 carboplatin, and 1.2 to 3.0 g/m2 etoposide. Etoposide 133-142 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 8677443-2 1996 Etoposide/ifosfamide/cisplatin (VIP) has produced overall response rates of 74% to 100% with complete response rates of 27% to 64% in SCLC patients. Etoposide 0-9 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 32-35 8677454-2 1996 The ICE combination (ifosfamide/carboplatin [or cisplatin]/etoposide) has been studied in breast cancer, small cell and non-small cell lung cancer, testicular cancer, lymphoma, and other malignancies with promising results. Etoposide 59-68 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 8711501-7 1996 Presently, this group is evaluating the role of chronic oral etoposide as maintenance chemotherapy for patients with extensive SCLC that responds to initial VIP treatment. Etoposide 61-70 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 157-160 9118302-6 1996 Actuarial five-year event-free survival (EFS) was similar in patients receiving fractionated total-body irradiation (FTBI) plus etoposide (VP-16) and cyclophosphamide (Cy) compared with chemotherapy alone consisting of carmustine (BCNU) plus identical doses of VP-16 and Cy (52% vs. 46%, p = 0.08). Etoposide 128-137 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 139-144 8611717-4 1996 In vivo cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, vincristine, doxorubicin, and etoposide as single agents, were effective in prolonging the survival of SCID mice burdened with the Namalwa tumor, whereas only cyclophosphamide and cisplatin were effective on Namalwa/mdr-1 tumors. Etoposide 67-76 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 253-258 9387262-1 1996 From August 1984 to August 1994 ninety-one caese of malignant lymphoma (NHL 84 casese, HD 7 cases) were treated with Etoposide (VP-16) combinationn chemotherapy. Etoposide 117-126 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 128-133 8656677-0 1996 Role of serine and ICE-like proteases in induction of apoptosis by etoposide in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Etoposide 67-76 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 8656677-8 1996 Our data indicate that serine and ICE-like proteases may be involved in etoposide-induced apoptosis at the different stages, and especially a serine protease may be closely associated with the final step for induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation during apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 72-81 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 8656677-8 1996 Our data indicate that serine and ICE-like proteases may be involved in etoposide-induced apoptosis at the different stages, and especially a serine protease may be closely associated with the final step for induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation during apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Etoposide 72-81 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-157 8611717-7 1996 The drug combination CCE (cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and etoposide) alone could increase the lifespan of the Namalwa/mdr-1 tumor-burdened mice by 129% compared with untreated controls. Etoposide 59-68 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 119-124 8695747-9 1996 The expression of p330d/CENP-F and PCNA was also assessed in the growth inhibition of HT-29 cells induced by various concentrations of camptothecin (CPT), etoposide (VP-16), and aphidicolin (APH). Etoposide 155-164 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 35-39 8620501-0 1996 Hypersensitivity of human testicular tumors to etoposide-induced apoptosis is associated with functional p53 and a high Bax:Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 47-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 8620501-0 1996 Hypersensitivity of human testicular tumors to etoposide-induced apoptosis is associated with functional p53 and a high Bax:Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 47-56 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 120-123 8620501-0 1996 Hypersensitivity of human testicular tumors to etoposide-induced apoptosis is associated with functional p53 and a high Bax:Bcl-2 ratio. Etoposide 47-56 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 124-129 8620501-8 1996 First, they have functional p53: the product of the p53-dependent gene waf-1 was increased after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 97-106 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-31 8620501-8 1996 First, they have functional p53: the product of the p53-dependent gene waf-1 was increased after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 97-106 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 8620501-8 1996 First, they have functional p53: the product of the p53-dependent gene waf-1 was increased after etoposide treatment. Etoposide 97-106 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 71-76 8602625-2 1996 To increase the efficacy of bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we have tried to add etoposide (VP-16) to busulfan/cyclophosphamide (BU/CY). Etoposide 84-93 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 95-100 8602629-0 1996 Randomized placebo-controlled trial of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating-factor support for dose-intensive cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and cisplatin. Etoposide 133-142 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 39-87 8602629-1 1996 This is a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating-factor (GM-CSF) after dose-intensive cyclophosphamide, etoposide, and cisplatin (DICEP). Etoposide 195-204 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-146 8649819-0 1996 Identification and cloning of EI24, a gene induced by p53 in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 61-70 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 30-34 8626112-2 1996 Preliminary reports suggested the combination of hydroxyurea, dacarbazine (DTIC), and etoposide (VP-16) was sufficiently effective to warrant larger trials. Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 8626125-0 1996 Phase II trial of hydroxyurea, dacarbazine (DTIC), and etoposide (VP-16) in mixed mesodermal tumors of the uterus: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 8626125-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of this three-drug regimen--hydroxyurea, dacarbazine (DTIC), and etoposide (VP-16)--in patients with advanced or recurrent mixed mesodermal tumors (MMT) of the uterus who had not undergone previous chemotherapy. Etoposide 131-140 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 142-147 8609902-1 1996 Previous structure-activity studies of the antitumor compound etoposide (VP-16) have suggested that replacement of the glycoside moiety could afford therapeutically active analogues with different biochemical determinants for cellular accumulation and drug resistance. Etoposide 62-71 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 73-78 8649819-0 1996 Identification and cloning of EI24, a gene induced by p53 in etoposide-treated cells. Etoposide 61-70 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 54-57 8649819-1 1996 To search for candidate genes involved in p53-mediated apoptosis, the differential display technique was used to identify RNA species whose expression was altered in murine NIH3T3 cells treated with the cytotoxic drug etoposide. Etoposide 218-227 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 42-45 9816212-8 1996 Targeted loss of p53 protein in H460 lung cancer cells using HPV-16 E6 inhibited the etoposide-induced G1 checkpoint but did not decrease chemosensitivity. Etoposide 85-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 17-20 8695266-0 1996 Phase I trial of etoposide, doxorubicin and cisplatin (EAP) in combination with GM-CSF. Etoposide 17-26 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 55-58 8701487-0 1996 Treatment of X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (Duncan disease) with high-dose methylprednisolone and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 105-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 116-121 8649819-2 1996 We report here the isolation and characterization of EI24, a novel gene whose 2.4 kb mRNA is induced following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 111-120 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 53-57 8640766-8 1996 Those with mdr1 activation demonstrated a broad cross-resistance to vinblastine, doxorubicin, and etoposide, whereas the other 6 mutants were cross-resistant only to the Vinca alkaloids. Etoposide 98-107 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 8649819-3 1996 Induction of EI24 mRNA by etoposide required expression of wild-type p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts which had been transformed with the oncogenes E1A and T24 H-ras; and overexpression of functional p53 in these cells was sufficient to induce expression of the EI24 mRNA. Etoposide 26-35 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 13-17 8649819-3 1996 Induction of EI24 mRNA by etoposide required expression of wild-type p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts which had been transformed with the oncogenes E1A and T24 H-ras; and overexpression of functional p53 in these cells was sufficient to induce expression of the EI24 mRNA. Etoposide 26-35 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 69-72 8649819-3 1996 Induction of EI24 mRNA by etoposide required expression of wild-type p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts which had been transformed with the oncogenes E1A and T24 H-ras; and overexpression of functional p53 in these cells was sufficient to induce expression of the EI24 mRNA. Etoposide 26-35 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 203-206 8649819-3 1996 Induction of EI24 mRNA by etoposide required expression of wild-type p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts which had been transformed with the oncogenes E1A and T24 H-ras; and overexpression of functional p53 in these cells was sufficient to induce expression of the EI24 mRNA. Etoposide 26-35 etoposide induced 2.4 mRNA Mus musculus 265-269 8635136-3 1996 Oral etoposide (VP-16) has shown clinical efficacy in advanced small cell lung carcinoma, breast cancer, germ cell tumors, and lymphomas, A synergistic effect between etoposide and alkylating agents such as estramustine was recently reported. Etoposide 5-14 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 16-21 8635136-3 1996 Oral etoposide (VP-16) has shown clinical efficacy in advanced small cell lung carcinoma, breast cancer, germ cell tumors, and lymphomas, A synergistic effect between etoposide and alkylating agents such as estramustine was recently reported. Etoposide 167-176 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 16-21 8640763-4 1996 Compared to the low-p185(neu) expressing cell lines, we found that the high-p185(neu) expressing cell lines were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) but more sensitive to AG825. Etoposide 144-153 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A Homo sapiens 76-80 8640763-4 1996 Compared to the low-p185(neu) expressing cell lines, we found that the high-p185(neu) expressing cell lines were more resistant to doxorubicin, etoposide, and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) but more sensitive to AG825. Etoposide 144-153 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 8741246-1 1996 We report here a case of vasospastic angina following the administration of Carboplatin (CBDCA) and Etoposide (VP-16) in a patient with small cell lung carcinoma. Etoposide 100-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 111-116 8613443-10 1996 Dose survival studies with use of a tetrazolium colorimetric assay showed that the MOS/ADR1 cells were cross-resistant to vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, bleomycin, mitomycin C, and actinomycin D but not to dacarbazine, cisplatin, carboplatin, cytosine arabinoside, carmustine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil. Etoposide 148-157 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 83-86 9816174-10 1996 In the case of VP-16, vasopressin increased the peritoneal fluid:plasma AUC ratio from 129 +/- 35 to 350 +/- 76 (P < 0.05) and the lymph:plasma AUC ratio from 2.1 +/- 0.6 to 10.6 +/- 3.5 (P < 0.05). Etoposide 15-20 vasopressin Sus scrofa 22-33 8550190-4 1996 We compared weights and tissue factor activities (TFA) of endocardial vegetations of normal rabbits infected with Streptococcus sanguis with those of rabbits which were treated with the cytostatic drug etoposide (Vepesid; Bristol-Myers Squibb B.V.) to induce a selective monocytopenia. Etoposide 202-211 tissue factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 24-37 20650183-0 1996 Reduction of phenoxyl radicals of the antitumour agent etoposide (VP-16) by glutathione and protein sulfhydryls in human leukaemia cells: Implications for cytotoxicity. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 8636749-0 1996 Etoposide achieves potentially cytotoxic concentrations in CSF of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Etoposide 0-9 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 8636749-2 1996 We prospectively studied 20 children during initial remission of ALL and 16 children at relapse to assess CSF penetration of etoposide. Etoposide 125-134 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 8636749-7 1996 The CSF etoposide concentration was > or = 10 nmol/L in 20 of 20, five of 10, and two of 11 courses following 300 mg/m2 i.v., 50 mg/m2 orally, and 25 mg/m2 orally, respectively, and was positively related to both the concurrent etoposide plasma concentration (R2 = .64) and to dose (R2 = .73). Etoposide 8-17 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 8551665-0 1996 An early phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) in advanced gastric cancer. Etoposide 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 38-43 8632756-2 1996 We found that etoposide (VP-16) induced apoptosis in human DU-145 prostatic carcinoma cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 8637714-6 1996 Furthermore, the combination of emodin with cisplatin, doxorubicin or etoposide (VP16) synergistically inhibited the proliferation of HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer cells, whereas low doses of emodin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, or VP16 alone had only minimal antiproliferative effects on these cells. Etoposide 70-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 8637714-6 1996 Furthermore, the combination of emodin with cisplatin, doxorubicin or etoposide (VP16) synergistically inhibited the proliferation of HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer cells, whereas low doses of emodin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, or VP16 alone had only minimal antiproliferative effects on these cells. Etoposide 70-79 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 8637714-6 1996 Furthermore, the combination of emodin with cisplatin, doxorubicin or etoposide (VP16) synergistically inhibited the proliferation of HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer cells, whereas low doses of emodin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, or VP16 alone had only minimal antiproliferative effects on these cells. Etoposide 81-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 8637714-6 1996 Furthermore, the combination of emodin with cisplatin, doxorubicin or etoposide (VP16) synergistically inhibited the proliferation of HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer cells, whereas low doses of emodin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, or VP16 alone had only minimal antiproliferative effects on these cells. Etoposide 81-85 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 8699237-0 1996 Phase II study of prolonged oral therapy with etoposide (VP16) for patients with recurrent malignant glioma. Etoposide 46-55 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-61 20650183-1 1996 Phenoxyl radicals are inevitable intermediates in the oxidative enzymatic metabolism of a phenolic antitumour drug, etoposide (VP-16), by peroxidases, cytochrome P-450, prostaglandin synthetase and tyrosinase, as well as in its interactions with oxygen and peroxyl radicals. Etoposide 116-125 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 127-132 20650183-1 1996 Phenoxyl radicals are inevitable intermediates in the oxidative enzymatic metabolism of a phenolic antitumour drug, etoposide (VP-16), by peroxidases, cytochrome P-450, prostaglandin synthetase and tyrosinase, as well as in its interactions with oxygen and peroxyl radicals. Etoposide 116-125 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 151-167 8567633-7 1996 However, the Gly185 to Val mutation significantly increased the stimulation of the MDR1-ATPase by colchicine and etoposide, while slightly decreasing its stimulation by vincristine. Etoposide 113-122 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 8758442-3 1996 RESULTS: Temporary expression of antisense bcl-2 gene could effectively reduce levels of intrinsic bcl-2 protein of CEM cells and render it more sensitive to etoposide-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 158-167 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 43-48 8758442-4 1996 Moreover, a great deal of apoptotic bodies and ladder DNA was always produced during etoposide-mediated killing of CEM and when CEM expressing bcl-2 antisense RNA served as target cells in particular, the amount of ladder DNA increased to around 40%. Etoposide 85-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 143-148 8758442-5 1996 CONCLUSION: Programmed cell death is one of the mechanisms by which etoposide kills leukemic cells and is modulated by cellular intrinsic bcl-2 protein. Etoposide 68-77 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 138-143 8567633-7 1996 However, the Gly185 to Val mutation significantly increased the stimulation of the MDR1-ATPase by colchicine and etoposide, while slightly decreasing its stimulation by vincristine. Etoposide 113-122 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 88-94 8546900-5 1996 The in vivo response of MDA435/LCC6 ascites to several cytotoxic drugs, including doxorubicin, etoposide (VP-16), BCNU and mitomycin C, closely reflects the activity of these single agents in previously untreated breast cancer patients. Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-111 9012539-1 1996 Recombinant human interleukin 1 alpha (rh IL-1 alpha) and etoposide (VP-16) synergize for direct growth inhibition of several human tumor cell lines in vitro. Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 8573144-5 1996 Addition of etoposide enhanced the apoptotic response and c-fos mRNA levels in both spleen and thymic cells. Etoposide 12-21 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 58-63 8612315-5 1996 The cells express high levels of the mdr1 gene product, P-glycoprotein, and are 25-to 60-fold resistant to doxorubicin (DOX), etoposide (VP-16), vinblastine (VBL), and taxol (TAX). Etoposide 126-135 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 8599980-9 1996 G-CSF significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect of daunorubicin, mitoxantrone, etoposide and Ara-C by 20-40%, which GM-CSF and IL-3 showed a significantly increased toxicity for Ara-C only. Etoposide 81-90 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 8765425-0 1996 Phase II study of recombinant human interleukin 3 administration following carboplatin and etoposide chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer patients. Etoposide 91-100 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 36-49 8674162-6 1996 For etoposide, plasma disposition demonstrated biphasic clearance, with mean T1/2 alpha of 2.09 +/- 0.61 h, and T1/2 beta of 5.83 +/- 1.71 h. An AUC as high as 1768.50 micrograms.h/ml was observed at a dose of 1200 mg/m2. Etoposide 4-13 CD6 molecule Homo sapiens 77-95 8599980-9 1996 G-CSF significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect of daunorubicin, mitoxantrone, etoposide and Ara-C by 20-40%, which GM-CSF and IL-3 showed a significantly increased toxicity for Ara-C only. Etoposide 81-90 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 7492789-4 1995 When anti-B4-bR was combined simultaneously with doxorubicin or etoposide, additive to supra-additive killing of Namalwa and Namalwa/mdr-1 cells was observed. Etoposide 64-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 8884812-0 1996 Decreased DNA topoisomerase II alpha expression and cold-sensitive growth in a mouse mammary cancer cell line resistant to etoposide and doxorubicin. Etoposide 123-132 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 10-36 8895198-0 1996 Reduced expression of DNA topoisomerase II confers resistance to etoposide (VP-16) in small cell lung cancer cell lines established from a refractory tumor of a patient and by in vitro selection. Etoposide 65-74 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 76-81 8519659-5 1995 We found that sensitivity to amsacrine showed a correlation with the level of expression of topoisomerase II alpha protein, and that sensitivity to etoposide showed a similar correlation with the level of expression of topoisomerase II beta protein. Etoposide 148-157 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 219-240 8823806-6 1996 Following cell exposure to dexamethasone, DNA-protein cleavable complex formation and cytotoxicity induced by etoposide, doxorubicin, and amsacrine were increased in the MDA-VP-hTOP2MAM cells compared with MDA-VP-MAM cells. Etoposide 110-119 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 182-185 7493640-4 1995 Both MPS- and etoposide-treated thymocytes exhibited enhanced ICE-like protease activity which was maximal 1 h after treatment. Etoposide 14-23 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 8652276-1 1995 A phase II study was performed to evaluate the clinical and immunological effects of a regimen of cisplatin (DDP) and etoposide (VP-16) combined with thymosin-alpha 1 (TA1) and low-dose interferon-alpha 2a (IFN) in the treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Etoposide 118-127 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 129-134 8721085-4 1995 Gastric cancer expressing multidrug-resistance associated protein (MRP) showed lower sensitivity to several anticancer drugs, including adriamycin and etoposide. Etoposide 151-160 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 26-65 8721085-4 1995 Gastric cancer expressing multidrug-resistance associated protein (MRP) showed lower sensitivity to several anticancer drugs, including adriamycin and etoposide. Etoposide 151-160 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 67-70 8719068-0 1995 Etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin at maximum tolerated dose in non-small cell lung carcinoma: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 7493640-6 1995 Our findings suggest that ICE-like protease activity is critically involved in the early phase of both methylprednisolone- and etoposide-induced apoptosis in thymocytes, whereas the Ca(2+)-regulated serine protease is an obligatory component of the proteolytic cascade in methylprednisolone-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 127-136 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 8562479-5 1995 HL60 cells transfected with wild-type p53 were more sensitive to stress, such as growth in serum-depleted medium and exposure to a chemotherapeutic agent, etoposide. Etoposide 155-164 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 7495837-1 1995 In the present work, we studied the effects of phenoxyl radicals, generated by tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of a phenolic antitumor drug, Etoposide (VP-16), on a purified dog kidney Na+/K(+)-ATPase by characterizing interactions of VP-16 phenoxyl radicals with the enzyme"s SH-groups by ESR and correlating the loss of the enzymatic activity with the oxidation of its SH-groups, and oxidation of VP-16. Etoposide 140-149 tyrosinase Canis lupus familiaris 79-89 7495837-1 1995 In the present work, we studied the effects of phenoxyl radicals, generated by tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of a phenolic antitumor drug, Etoposide (VP-16), on a purified dog kidney Na+/K(+)-ATPase by characterizing interactions of VP-16 phenoxyl radicals with the enzyme"s SH-groups by ESR and correlating the loss of the enzymatic activity with the oxidation of its SH-groups, and oxidation of VP-16. Etoposide 151-156 tyrosinase Canis lupus familiaris 79-89 7585598-4 1995 MRP transfectants displayed increased resistance to several lipophilic drugs, including doxorubicin, daunorubicin, etoposide, actinomycin D, vincristine, and vinblastine. Etoposide 115-124 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 0-3 9815936-0 1995 Expression of topoisomerase II, bcl-2, and p53 in three human brain tumor cell lines and their possible relationship to intrinsic resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 144-153 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 9815936-1 1995 We characterized three human brain tumor cell lines (D54, HBT-20, and HBT-28) with respect to resistance to etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II-reactive drug. Etoposide 108-117 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 119-124 8590845-0 1995 MEC (mitoxantrone, etoposide and intermediate dose cytarabine): an effective induction regimen for previously untreated acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. Etoposide 19-28 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 0-3 7553641-0 1995 Endogenous interleukin 6 is a resistance factor for cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and etoposide-mediated cytotoxicity of human prostate carcinoma cell lines. Etoposide 85-94 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 11-24 7565798-6 1995 Both Zta and VP16 stimulated rapid assembly of a stable TFIID-TFIIA complex on promoter DNA. Etoposide 13-17 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 7476909-0 1995 Hypophosphorylation of topoisomerase II in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells associated with reduced levels of beta II protein kinase C. We selected and characterized a 30-fold etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of K562 human leukemia cells (K/VP.5) that exhibits quantitative and qualitative changes in topoisomerase II, including hypophosphorylation of this drug target. Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 7476909-0 1995 Hypophosphorylation of topoisomerase II in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells associated with reduced levels of beta II protein kinase C. We selected and characterized a 30-fold etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of K562 human leukemia cells (K/VP.5) that exhibits quantitative and qualitative changes in topoisomerase II, including hypophosphorylation of this drug target. Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 208-213 7476909-0 1995 Hypophosphorylation of topoisomerase II in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells associated with reduced levels of beta II protein kinase C. We selected and characterized a 30-fold etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of K562 human leukemia cells (K/VP.5) that exhibits quantitative and qualitative changes in topoisomerase II, including hypophosphorylation of this drug target. Etoposide 197-206 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 7476909-0 1995 Hypophosphorylation of topoisomerase II in etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human leukemia K562 cells associated with reduced levels of beta II protein kinase C. We selected and characterized a 30-fold etoposide (VP-16)-resistant subline of K562 human leukemia cells (K/VP.5) that exhibits quantitative and qualitative changes in topoisomerase II, including hypophosphorylation of this drug target. Etoposide 197-206 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 208-213 8629231-9 1995 Postoperatively, the patient was treated initially with intravenous administration of ACNU and etoposide (VP16), resulting in a minor response of tumor regression. Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-110 7589338-0 1995 Ifosfamide, mitoxantrone and etoposide (VIM) as salvage therapy of low toxicity in non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 29-38 vimentin Homo sapiens 40-43 7671247-0 1995 Increased rate of adenosine triphosphate-dependent etoposide (VP-16) efflux in a murine leukemia cell line overexpressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene. Etoposide 51-60 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 167-170 7671247-0 1995 Increased rate of adenosine triphosphate-dependent etoposide (VP-16) efflux in a murine leukemia cell line overexpressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene. Etoposide 62-67 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 167-170 8845473-1 1995 Etoposide phosphate (EP) is a water-soluble derivative of etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin which is useful in the treatment of a wide variety of hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 7547247-6 1995 Control cells containing a non-temperature-sensitive mutant p53 (phe132) were sensitive to both etoposide and bleomycin after 24 h at 32 degrees C and 37 degrees C, indicating that the results are not simply due to temperature effects on pharmacokinetics or DNA damage. Etoposide 96-105 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 60-63 7671238-0 1995 Cellular levels of thioredoxin associated with drug sensitivity to cisplatin, mitomycin C, doxorubicin, and etoposide. Etoposide 108-117 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 19-30 7671238-5 1995 These thioredoxin antisense transfectants showed increased sensitivity to cisplatin and also to other superoxide-generating agents, i.e., doxorubicin, mitomycin C, etoposide, and hydrogen peroxide, as well as to UV irradiation, but not to the tubulin-targeting agents, vincristine, and colchicine. Etoposide 164-173 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-17 7474409-1 1995 A study was conducted to evaluate the impact of cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (PACE) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on advanced thymoma or thymic cancer. Etoposide 93-102 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 104-108 7474409-1 1995 A study was conducted to evaluate the impact of cisplatin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (PACE) with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on advanced thymoma or thymic cancer. Etoposide 93-102 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 115-152 7664276-0 1995 Inhibition of etoposide (VP-16)-induced DNA recombination and mutant frequency by Bcl-2 protein overexpression. Etoposide 14-23 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 82-87 7500656-0 1995 Calla positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia after etoposide-based therapy for Ewing"s sarcoma. Etoposide 50-59 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 0-5 7664276-0 1995 Inhibition of etoposide (VP-16)-induced DNA recombination and mutant frequency by Bcl-2 protein overexpression. Etoposide 25-30 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 82-87 7664276-1 1995 Bcl-2 has been shown to inhibit apoptosis induced by several anticancer agents and to cause a dissociation between etoposide (VP-16)-induced protein-cross-linked DNA strand breaks and VP-16-induced cell death. Etoposide 115-124 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 7664276-1 1995 Bcl-2 has been shown to inhibit apoptosis induced by several anticancer agents and to cause a dissociation between etoposide (VP-16)-induced protein-cross-linked DNA strand breaks and VP-16-induced cell death. Etoposide 126-131 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 7664276-2 1995 We suggested previously that VP-16-induced cytotoxicity is mediated by a series of events leading from cleavable complex formation to aberrant DNA recombination, as measured by sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and Southern blot analysis of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (hprt) gene mutations. Etoposide 29-34 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 243-282 7664276-2 1995 We suggested previously that VP-16-induced cytotoxicity is mediated by a series of events leading from cleavable complex formation to aberrant DNA recombination, as measured by sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and Southern blot analysis of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (hprt) gene mutations. Etoposide 29-34 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 284-288 7664276-5 1995 We subsequently quantitated the relationship between VP-16-induced cytotoxicity, DNA strand breaks, SCE, and mutant frequency at the hprt locus in these Bcl-2-overexpressing cells. Etoposide 53-58 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 133-137 7664276-5 1995 We subsequently quantitated the relationship between VP-16-induced cytotoxicity, DNA strand breaks, SCE, and mutant frequency at the hprt locus in these Bcl-2-overexpressing cells. Etoposide 53-58 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 153-158 7664276-8 1995 In contrast, VP-16 induced significantly less SCE in Bcl-2-overexpressing cell lines compared with parental V79 and control NeoR cells. Etoposide 13-18 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 53-58 7664276-9 1995 The SCE/chromosome induced by 15 microM VP-16 were 0.65, 0.42, 0.09, and 0.10, respectively, in V79, NeoR, BCL2/2, and BCL2/4. Etoposide 40-45 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 107-113 7664276-9 1995 The SCE/chromosome induced by 15 microM VP-16 were 0.65, 0.42, 0.09, and 0.10, respectively, in V79, NeoR, BCL2/2, and BCL2/4. Etoposide 40-45 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 107-111 7664276-11 1995 Furthermore, VP-16-induced mutant frequencies at the hprt locus were 5-10 times less in BCL-2/2 and BCL-2/4 cells than those observed in the V79 or NeoR control cells. Etoposide 13-18 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 53-57 7664276-11 1995 Furthermore, VP-16-induced mutant frequencies at the hprt locus were 5-10 times less in BCL-2/2 and BCL-2/4 cells than those observed in the V79 or NeoR control cells. Etoposide 13-18 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 88-95 7664276-11 1995 Furthermore, VP-16-induced mutant frequencies at the hprt locus were 5-10 times less in BCL-2/2 and BCL-2/4 cells than those observed in the V79 or NeoR control cells. Etoposide 13-18 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 88-93 7664276-12 1995 These results indicate that overexpression of Bcl-2 is associated with reduction in VP-16-induced genetic recombination, mutation, and cytotoxicity. Etoposide 84-89 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 46-51 7664276-13 1995 Moreover, they suggest that Bcl-2 modulates cytotoxicity of VP-16 between cleavable complex formation and subsequent induction of DNA recombination events. Etoposide 60-65 apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Cricetulus griseus 28-33 7655019-4 1995 Bcl-XL expression dramatically reduces the cytotoxicity of bleomycin, cisplatin, etoposide, vincristine, hygromycin B, and mycophenolic acid for up to 4 days in culture. Etoposide 81-90 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 7669558-0 1995 An etoposide-resistant lung cancer subline overexpresses the multidrug resistance-associated protein. Etoposide 3-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 61-100 7669558-11 1995 Our studies indicate that MRP gene expression may be induced by etoposide and may lead to reduced accumulation of the drug. Etoposide 64-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 7488415-10 1995 These findings support the role of etoposide in first line chemotherapy for SCCL. Etoposide 35-44 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 76-80 7641205-8 1995 These results indicated that the expression of DNA topoisomerase II alpha gene decreased at the transcriptional level through the enhanced expression of Sp3 in our two etoposide/teniposide-resistant cell lines. Etoposide 168-177 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-156 7637090-0 1995 Reversal by a dihydropyridine derivative of non-P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in etoposide-resistant human prostatic cancer cell line. Etoposide 96-105 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 44-62 7545220-1 1995 PURPOSE: To evaluate the infertility rate in patients with germ cell tumors receiving chemotherapy with cisplatin, etoposide (VP-16), and bleomycin (PVP16B). Etoposide 115-124 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 126-131 7636550-2 1995 Here we report the use of etoposide (VP-16) administered on a chronic oral schedule as a novel chemotherapeutic approach. Etoposide 26-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 7639514-0 1995 Antioxidant paradoxes of phenolic compounds: peroxyl radical scavenger and lipid antioxidant, etoposide (VP-16), inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase via thiol oxidation by its phenoxyl radical. Etoposide 94-103 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 105-110 7639514-3 1995 In the present work, we studied effects of phenoxyl radicals generated from a phenolic antitumor drug, Etoposide (VP-16), on oxidation of thiols and activity of Ca(2+)-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membranes from skeletal muscles. Etoposide 103-112 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 114-119 7622113-2 1995 The tumor was refractory to conventional multiagent chemotherapy that included intravenously administered etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 106-115 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 117-122 7625373-2 1995 A phase II study was performed to determine the efficacy and toxicity of the etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin (EAP) regimen in the treatment of patients with advanced measurable gastric cancer in a multi-institutional cooperative group setting. Etoposide 77-86 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 112-115 7640225-7 1995 Accordingly, the topoisomerase II-directed drug etoposide (VP-16) induced an increased number of DNA single-strand breaks in NYH/TPT cells. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 59-64 7545098-9 1995 A similar shift from one to two cell populations in green fluorescence vs. side scatter-plots, similar to that observed for HL-60 cells, was observed in the THP-1 and U-937 cell lines secondary to etoposide treatment. Etoposide 197-206 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 7563607-9 1995 After therapy with plasmapheresis and the CHOP regimen, he was given etoposide. Etoposide 69-78 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 7624122-7 1995 In contrast, exposure to a DNA-damaging agent, etoposide, resulted in enhanced apoptotic death only in c-myc-transfected Rat-1 cells. Etoposide 47-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 103-108 7611182-2 1995 Several of these agents, such as doxorubicin and etoposide (VP-16), are used to treat non-Hodgkin"s lymphomas (NHL). Etoposide 49-58 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 60-65 7670142-3 1995 The P-glycoprotein expressing, multidrug resistant sublines developed to daunorubicin (K/DNR), doxorubicin (K/DOX) and epirubicin (K/EPR) were cross-resistant to the other anthracyclines and to vinblastine, taxol, colchicine and actinomycin D, but were not resistant to idarubicin or etoposide. Etoposide 284-293 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 4-18 7654031-5 1995 This effect was due to an increase in the VP 16-induced cleavable-complexes by TNF. Etoposide 42-47 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 79-82 7654031-6 1995 These findings suggest that TNF specifically sensitizes human glioma T98G cells to the effects of VP 16 of VM26. Etoposide 98-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-31 7587710-10 1995 Furthermore, the TdT assay identifies DNA fragments formed during apoptosis induced by etoposide and N-methylformamide in HL60 and MOLT-4 cells, including those high molecular weight DNA fragments formed in MOLT-4 cells which were not further cleaved to 180-200bp integer fragments. Etoposide 87-96 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Homo sapiens 17-20 7789893-0 1995 Carboplatin (CBDCA)-hexamethylmelamine (HMM)-oral etoposide (VP-16) first-line treatment of ovarian cancer patients with bulky disease: a phase II study. Etoposide 50-59 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 61-66 7789893-1 1995 Hexamethylmelamine (HMM) and oral etoposide (VP-16) have shown to be active against platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 7602350-1 1995 PURPOSE: A phase II study of ifosfamide, carboplatin, and prolonged oral administration of etoposide (ICE) in patients with untreated extensive-disease (ED) small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) was conducted to assess toxicities, response, and median survival. Etoposide 91-100 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 7651971-2 1995 Etoposide and cytarabine were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography with a C18 type column and UV detection. Etoposide 0-9 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 87-90 7780971-9 1995 Cells were treated either with cisplatinum (CP), 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide (4-HC), or etoposide (VP-16) to induce apoptosis, and cell viability and DNA degradation were determined. Etoposide 91-100 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 102-107 7582186-5 1995 Etoposide proved effective only against the TSG15 strain. Etoposide 0-9 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30 Homo sapiens 44-49 7582186-6 1995 Moreover, the combined treatment with etoposide and cisplatin produced the most pronounced antitumour effect against the TSG15 strain. Etoposide 38-47 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p30 Homo sapiens 121-126 7610394-3 1995 This regimen (VIP), however, has shown promise when used with high-dose carboplatin/etoposide as salvage therapy in patients with germ cell tumors not responding to first-line BEP. Etoposide 84-93 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 14-17 7610396-1 1995 The combination of ifosfamide (with mesna uroprotection), carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) has demonstrated activity in a variety of cancers. Etoposide 75-84 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 7610397-3 1995 Combining ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide, among the most active single agents against SCLC, into the ICE regimen was a logical move that has resulted in improved response and survival rates. Etoposide 39-48 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 7610398-1 1995 We conducted a phase I/II trial to investigate the activity of ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide given over 2 or 3 days (mini-ICE) to patients with anthracycline-refractory or recurrent metastatic breast cancer. Etoposide 86-95 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 7733847-2 1995 Etoposide (VP-16), administered on a long-term oral schedule, represents a novel chemotherapeutic approach. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 7645949-1 1995 Mechanisms of etoposide (VP-16) resistance have been evaluated in a human promyelocytic leukemia HL60 cell line. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 7750085-1 1995 Anticancer drugs etoposide and mitomycin C increased nuclear p53 protein and decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells. Etoposide 17-26 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 61-64 7750085-1 1995 Anticancer drugs etoposide and mitomycin C increased nuclear p53 protein and decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells. Etoposide 17-26 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 87-121 7750085-1 1995 Anticancer drugs etoposide and mitomycin C increased nuclear p53 protein and decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells. Etoposide 17-26 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 123-127 7750085-1 1995 Anticancer drugs etoposide and mitomycin C increased nuclear p53 protein and decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) of PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells. Etoposide 17-26 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 7734316-7 1995 Analysis of the cellular content of the c-myc protein showed this to be undetectable by 2, 6 and 12 h after treatment with etoposide, NMF and DEX respectively. Etoposide 123-132 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 40-45 7734314-4 1995 Both T24/ADM-1 and T24/ADM-2 cells which had elevated MRP mRNA levels showed both a cross-resistance to etoposide and a decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 7738621-1 1995 PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of maintenance daily oral etoposide (VP-16) chemotherapy for germ cell patients who had a response to salvage therapy. Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 7734314-4 1995 Both T24/ADM-1 and T24/ADM-2 cells which had elevated MRP mRNA levels showed both a cross-resistance to etoposide and a decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 7734314-4 1995 Both T24/ADM-1 and T24/ADM-2 cells which had elevated MRP mRNA levels showed both a cross-resistance to etoposide and a decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 160-169 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 7734314-4 1995 Both T24/ADM-1 and T24/ADM-2 cells which had elevated MRP mRNA levels showed both a cross-resistance to etoposide and a decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 160-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 9816016-1 1995 Previous reports have demonstrated that a variety of anticancer drugs, e.g., 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), mitoxantrone, etoposide, camptothecin, and cisplatin, induce the expression of c-jun oncogene in leukemic cells prior to producing internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and the morphological features of apoptosis. Etoposide 134-143 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 199-204 7738623-1 1995 PURPOSE: The study was undertaken to determine the activity and toxicity of oral etoposide (VP-16), ifosfamide, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy for previously treated, recurrent small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 7710938-0 1995 Buthionine sulphoximine-mediated sensitisation of etoposide-resistant human breast cancer MCF7 cells overexpressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein involves increased drug accumulation. Etoposide 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 120-159 8826913-0 1995 Phase I/II study of carboplatin and oral etoposide with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Etoposide 41-50 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 56-93 7697950-5 1995 Lower serum albumin concentrations, higher bilirubin concentrations, or both are associated with greater effects at a given etoposide exposure. Etoposide 124-133 albumin Homo sapiens 6-19 7716769-0 1995 Phenoxyl radicals of etoposide (VP-16) can directly oxidize intracellular thiols: protective versus damaging effects of phenolic antioxidants. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 7762995-0 1995 IFN-beta inhibition of etoposide resistance acquisition in vitro: studies using a human glioblastoma cell line. Etoposide 23-32 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 7762995-1 1995 The inhibition by IFN-beta of acquired resistance to the epipodophillotoxin etoposide was studied using a human glioblastoma cell line, T98G. Etoposide 76-85 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 7762995-8 1995 The present results show that resistant cells have less topoisomerase II than sensitive cells, suggesting that IFN-beta inhibits the acquisition of resistance to etoposide by suppressing the alteration in topoisomerase II. Etoposide 162-171 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-119 7762995-9 1995 The inhibition of acquired resistance to etoposide by IFN-beta suggests that continuous and repeated chemotherapy for glioblastoma and other malignant tumors may be clinically advantageous. Etoposide 41-50 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 7707117-1 1995 PURPOSE: A phase II study of etoposide (VP-16) and carboplatin was performed in patients with extraocular retinoblastoma to evaluate the response rate with this drug combination. Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 40-45 7850782-7 1995 The interaction between androgen and etoposide was mediated through the BCL-2 protein, since bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides blocked the protective effect of androgens on etoposide cytotoxicity. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 72-77 7538635-9 1995 The results indicate that multidisciplinary treatment including combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide with or without surgery and/or RT is highly effective in the treatment of patients with alpha-fetoprotein-producing intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumor. Etoposide 108-117 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 206-223 7850782-7 1995 The interaction between androgen and etoposide was mediated through the BCL-2 protein, since bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides blocked the protective effect of androgens on etoposide cytotoxicity. Etoposide 37-46 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 93-98 7850801-0 1995 Effect of inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase on the induction of GRP78 and subsequent development of resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 24-51 7850782-7 1995 The interaction between androgen and etoposide was mediated through the BCL-2 protein, since bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides blocked the protective effect of androgens on etoposide cytotoxicity. Etoposide 172-181 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 72-77 7850801-0 1995 Effect of inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase on the induction of GRP78 and subsequent development of resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 122-131 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 72-77 7850782-7 1995 The interaction between androgen and etoposide was mediated through the BCL-2 protein, since bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides blocked the protective effect of androgens on etoposide cytotoxicity. Etoposide 172-181 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 93-98 7850801-2 1995 Furthermore, this overexpression of GRP78 is associated with the acquisition of resistance to topoisomerase II-directed drugs such as etoposide (VP-16); (S. Chatterjee et al., Cancer Res., 54: 4405-4411, 1994). Etoposide 134-143 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 36-41 7850801-2 1995 Furthermore, this overexpression of GRP78 is associated with the acquisition of resistance to topoisomerase II-directed drugs such as etoposide (VP-16); (S. Chatterjee et al., Cancer Res., 54: 4405-4411, 1994). Etoposide 145-150 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 36-41 7847254-0 1995 A phase II trial of intraperitoneal high-dose carboplatin and etoposide with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor support in patients with ovarian carcinoma. Etoposide 62-71 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 77-125 7850926-1 1995 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) actively pumps a number of antineoplastic drugs, such as etoposide, out of cancer cells and causes multidrug resistance. Etoposide 78-87 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-14 7834606-0 1995 Sequential coexpression of the multidrug resistance genes MRP and mdr1 and their products in VP-16 (etoposide)-selected H69 small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 100-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 7834606-0 1995 Sequential coexpression of the multidrug resistance genes MRP and mdr1 and their products in VP-16 (etoposide)-selected H69 small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 100-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 7834606-0 1995 Sequential coexpression of the multidrug resistance genes MRP and mdr1 and their products in VP-16 (etoposide)-selected H69 small cell lung cancer cells. Etoposide 100-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 93-98 7812949-6 1995 The same transient activation and subsequent inactivation of cyclin B1/Cdc2 kinase were observed after DNA damage by etoposide or bis-(2-chloroethyl)methylamine hydrochloride. Etoposide 117-126 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 7812962-0 1995 Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and the IGF-I receptor prevent etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 68-77 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 0-28 7812962-0 1995 Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and the IGF-I receptor prevent etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 68-77 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 30-35 7812962-0 1995 Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and the IGF-I receptor prevent etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 68-77 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 45-59 7812962-2 1995 We examined the role of the IGF-I receptor as a possible direct inhibitor of apoptosis induced by the topoisomerase I inhibitor etoposide. Etoposide 128-137 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 28-42 7812962-4 1995 The addition of IGF-I markedly inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. Etoposide 41-50 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 16-21 7805045-9 1995 These findings suggest that in ALL cells, cytocidal activity of Adriamycin and etoposide may be mediated, at least in part, by topoisomerase II beta. Etoposide 79-88 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 127-148 7812949-6 1995 The same transient activation and subsequent inactivation of cyclin B1/Cdc2 kinase were observed after DNA damage by etoposide or bis-(2-chloroethyl)methylamine hydrochloride. Etoposide 117-126 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 61-70 7850926-1 1995 P-glycoprotein (Pgp) actively pumps a number of antineoplastic drugs, such as etoposide, out of cancer cells and causes multidrug resistance. Etoposide 78-87 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 16-19 7850926-3 1995 We hypothesized that inhibition of intestinal Pgp might decrease the efflux of etoposide from the blood into the intestinal lumen, thereby, increasing the bioavailability of etoposide. Etoposide 79-88 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 46-49 7850926-3 1995 We hypothesized that inhibition of intestinal Pgp might decrease the efflux of etoposide from the blood into the intestinal lumen, thereby, increasing the bioavailability of etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 46-49 7850926-12 1995 The present data confirm that intestinal Pgp mediates the efflux of etoposide and that the use of Pgp-inhibiting agents such as quinidine may increase the bioavailability of etoposide. Etoposide 68-77 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 41-44 7850926-12 1995 The present data confirm that intestinal Pgp mediates the efflux of etoposide and that the use of Pgp-inhibiting agents such as quinidine may increase the bioavailability of etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 41-44 7850926-12 1995 The present data confirm that intestinal Pgp mediates the efflux of etoposide and that the use of Pgp-inhibiting agents such as quinidine may increase the bioavailability of etoposide. Etoposide 174-183 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 98-101 7536433-0 1995 The feasibility of using glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to increase the planned dose intensity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 178-187 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 56-93 8527493-1 1995 We have studied the effect of the chemotherapeutic drug VP-16 (etoposide) on the metabolism of HeLa cells by analysing different cellular parameters considered as markers of apoptosis. Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-61 7695978-0 1995 A comparison of two GM-CSF schedules to counteract the granulo-monocytopenia of carboplatin-etoposide chemotherapy. Etoposide 92-101 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-26 16892733-0 1995 Etoposide (VP-16) containing combination chemotherapy for treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8580054-0 1995 Increasing and planned dose intensity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) by adding recombinant human methionyl granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF; filgrastim) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 75-84 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 86-89 8580054-0 1995 Increasing and planned dose intensity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) by adding recombinant human methionyl granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF; filgrastim) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 75-84 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 168-173 7758997-4 1995 Experience gathered in recent years shows that idarubicin, cytosine arabinoside, and etoposide together might contribute to the modeling of an improved remission induction regimen: ICE. Etoposide 85-94 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 181-184 7536433-0 1995 The feasibility of using glycosylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to increase the planned dose intensity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (ACE) in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 178-187 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 95-100 7536433-2 1995 This study was conducted to test the feasibility of reducing the interval between cycles of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide (ACE) chemotherapy to 2 weeks, thereby increasing dose intensity, by adding granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to reduce the duration of neutropenia following a cycle. Etoposide 123-132 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 134-137 7597304-10 1995 There is convincing evidence that the synergy between tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and topoisomerase-targeted intercalative (Adriamycin, doxorubicin hydrochloride; m-AMSA, amsacrine; mitoxantrone) and nonintercalative (VM-16, etoposide; VM-26, teniposide) drugs is related to a rapid increase in specific activity of topoisomerase I and II, resulting in enhanced DNA strand breaks and cleavage complex. Etoposide 225-234 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-75 7799046-1 1995 PURPOSE: Ifosfamide-containing therapy with cisplatin plus either etoposide (VIP) or vinblastine (VeIP) can cure of patients with relapsed germ cell tumors (GCTs), but results in substantial myelotoxicity. Etoposide 66-75 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 77-80 7754538-2 1995 METHODS: From February 1993 to September 1993, the combination of carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16), both as 100 mg/m2 for three consecutive days, was administered to 17 colorectal cancer patients who had been previously subjected to FA-FU combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 90-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 101-106 7993115-1 1994 Phase I/II study of combination regimen composed of cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16) [CPVP] was conducted for small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 94-103 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 105-110 7705462-3 1994 The binding of [3H]vinblastine to P-glycoprotein was not ATP-dependent, and was inhibited by cytotoxic drugs with the following potency order; vincristine > doxorubicin > etoposide. Etoposide 177-186 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 34-48 7705462-6 1994 These data suggest that P-glycoprotein possesses at least two allosterically coupled drug acceptor sites; receptor site 1 which binds vinblastine, doxorubucin, etoposide and cyclosporin A, and receptor site 2 which binds dexniguldipine-HCl and other 1,4-dihydropyridines. Etoposide 160-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 24-38 7993123-1 1994 Intraperitoneal administration of cisplatin (CDDP) etoposide (VP-16) and EAP therapy (combination chemotherapy with CDDP, adriamycin (ADM) and etoposide provided the curative resection for advanced gastric cancer with peritonitis carcinomatosa in a 48-year-old woman. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 7993123-1 1994 Intraperitoneal administration of cisplatin (CDDP) etoposide (VP-16) and EAP therapy (combination chemotherapy with CDDP, adriamycin (ADM) and etoposide provided the curative resection for advanced gastric cancer with peritonitis carcinomatosa in a 48-year-old woman. Etoposide 143-152 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 73-76 7986199-2 1994 Treatment of a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL-60, with 10 micrograms/mL etoposide or 2 microM 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine induced NF-kappa B activation within 1 hr and subsequently caused apoptosis within 3-4 hr. Etoposide 84-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 148-158 7989942-1 1994 PURPOSE: This randomized, multicenter, dose-finding study was undertaken to determine the dose of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) that can safely reduce neutropenia after cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide (CAVP-16) chemotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 252-261 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-164 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 111-115 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 116-120 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 280-284 7970699-4 1994 The DNA damaging agent etoposide induced p53 accumulation only in cells harboring wild-type p53 yet it induced WAF1/Cip1 gene expression in cells carrying wild-type or mutant p53, suggesting the involvement of p53-dependent and independent signaling pathways in the regulation of WAF1/Cip1 gene expression. Etoposide 23-32 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 285-289 7947097-1 1994 As an approach to the rational design of combination chemotherapy involving the anti-cancer DNA topoisomerase II poison etoposide (VP-16), we have studied the dynamic changes occurring in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell populations during protracted VP-16 exposure. Etoposide 120-129 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 131-136 7954409-1 1994 The present study assessed the role of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis following treatment of Burkitt"s lymphoma and lymphoblastoid cell lines with gamma-rays, etoposide, nitrogen mustard, and cisplatin. Etoposide 193-202 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 7954409-3 1994 We found that gamma-rays and etoposide induced a strong G1 arrest in the wild-type p53 lines while nitrogen mustard and cisplatin induced relatively little G1 arrest. Etoposide 29-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 7954409-5 1994 The degree of G1 arrest observed with these agents correlated with the rate of p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1 protein accumulation: gamma-rays and etoposide induced rapid accumulation of both p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1; nitrogen mustard and cisplatin induced slow accumulation of p53 and no major accumulation of the p21Waf1/Cip1 protein. Etoposide 137-146 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 7954409-5 1994 The degree of G1 arrest observed with these agents correlated with the rate of p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1 protein accumulation: gamma-rays and etoposide induced rapid accumulation of both p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1; nitrogen mustard and cisplatin induced slow accumulation of p53 and no major accumulation of the p21Waf1/Cip1 protein. Etoposide 137-146 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 182-185 7954409-5 1994 The degree of G1 arrest observed with these agents correlated with the rate of p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1 protein accumulation: gamma-rays and etoposide induced rapid accumulation of both p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1; nitrogen mustard and cisplatin induced slow accumulation of p53 and no major accumulation of the p21Waf1/Cip1 protein. Etoposide 137-146 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 182-185 7954409-8 1994 We also observed an inverse sensitivity relationship between nitrogen mustard/cisplatin and etoposide in the mutant p53 lines and this was found to correlate with topoisomerase II mRNA levels in the cells. Etoposide 92-101 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 7923989-2 1994 The combination of interferon-beta and interleukin-2 after treatment with etoposide or cisplatin exerted profound therapeutic effects in an experimental model (lung colonization) using colon carcinoma 26, which was resistant to interferon-beta or to interleukin-2 alone. Etoposide 74-83 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 19-34 7923989-2 1994 The combination of interferon-beta and interleukin-2 after treatment with etoposide or cisplatin exerted profound therapeutic effects in an experimental model (lung colonization) using colon carcinoma 26, which was resistant to interferon-beta or to interleukin-2 alone. Etoposide 74-83 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 39-52 7957669-3 1994 When U937 cells were treated with etoposide (VP-16), an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II, apoptosis occurred in a large number of cells, and flow-cytometric analysis revealed that the majority of cells in S phase underwent apoptosis within 2 h of the end of treatment. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 7530630-4 1994 Two comparative studies have demonstrated that prophylactic administration of filgrastim 230 micrograms/m2/day significantly reduces the incidence, duration and severity of neutropenia in patients with previously untreated small-cell lung cancer receiving standard-dose chemotherapy with CDE (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin plus etoposide). Etoposide 328-337 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 78-88 7923116-4 1994 Induction of p53 is also abnormal in AT cells following treatment with methylmethanesulfonate and bleomycin but appears relatively normal following treatment with UV-C irradiation or the topoisomerase inhibitors, etoposide and camptothecin. Etoposide 213-222 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 7964955-7 1994 RESULTS: The median values for clearance (Cl) and terminal half-life (T1/2 beta) of etoposide were 14.3 mL/min/m2 (range, 6.8 to 29.6) and 5.9 hours (range, 3.7 to 39). Etoposide 84-93 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 70-79 7870198-1 1994 A slight induction of cellular differentiation (myelocytes and granulocytes) of HL-60 cells occurred after treatment with anti-tumor agents etoposide (VP-16), mitoxantrone (MXT), mitomycin C (MMC), actinomycin D (Act-D) or novobiocin (NOVO). Etoposide 140-149 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 151-156 8092107-2 1994 Etoposide (VP 16) is an antineoplastic agent that has major activity against a number of tumors, including germ cell neoplasms, small cell lung cancer, and malignant lymphoma. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 7858534-1 1994 The purpose of this study was to define the dose-limiting non-hematologic toxicity of carmustine, Ara C, cyclophosphamide and etoposide (BACE). Etoposide 126-135 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 7958409-16 1994 Third, we postulate that the slow escape from metaphase arrest in oocytes treated with both etoposide and cycloheximide reflects a gradual decrease of MPF activity due to normal protein turnover without new synthesis. Etoposide 92-101 mesothelin Mus musculus 151-154 7969039-1 1994 Etoposide (VP-16) is one of several DNA-damaging agents that induce subcellular structural changes associated with apoptosis. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 7530135-0 1994 Idarubicin, intermediate-dose cytarabine, etoposide, and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor are able to recruit CD34+/HLA-DR- cells during early hematopoietic recovery in accelerated and chronic phases of chronic myeloid leukemia. Etoposide 42-51 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 115-119 7934159-0 1994 Translocation t(11;11)(q13;q23) and HRX gene rearrangement associated with therapy-related leukemia in a child previously treated with VP16. Etoposide 135-139 HRX Homo sapiens 36-39 7934159-1 1994 A child with acute myelomonocytic leukemia, bone marrow eosinophilia and inv(16) received first-line therapy including etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 119-128 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 130-135 7523606-1 1994 PURPOSE: Estramustine and etoposide (VP-16) have been demonstrated to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells in experimental models. Etoposide 26-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 8069859-4 1994 Brief caffeine exposures (5 or 10 mM for 1-2 h) caused specific tyrosine dephosphorylation and activation of p34cdc2 kinase, and mitotic progression to a limited extent, in cells which were arrested in G2 following etoposide treatment. Etoposide 215-224 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-116 7927879-0 1994 Possible involvement of multidrug-resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene expression in spontaneous drug resistance to vincristine, etoposide and adriamycin in human glioma cells. Etoposide 133-142 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 24-63 7927879-0 1994 Possible involvement of multidrug-resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene expression in spontaneous drug resistance to vincristine, etoposide and adriamycin in human glioma cells. Etoposide 133-142 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 7927879-4 1994 Out of glioma cell lines, 2, namely IN500 and T98G, which had elevated MRP mRNA levels, showed the highest resistance to multiple anti-cancer agents such as etoposide, vincristine and adriamycin, and decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 157-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 7819132-0 1994 Etoposide-induced differentiation of U937 promonocytic cells: AP-1-dependent gene expression and protein kinase C activation. Etoposide 0-9 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 62-66 7927879-4 1994 Out of glioma cell lines, 2, namely IN500 and T98G, which had elevated MRP mRNA levels, showed the highest resistance to multiple anti-cancer agents such as etoposide, vincristine and adriamycin, and decreased intracellular accumulation of etoposide. Etoposide 240-249 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 7927879-5 1994 In the remaining 5 cell lines, various degrees of sensitivity to adriamycin and etoposide appeared to correlate with their respective MRP mRNA levels. Etoposide 80-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 134-137 7847819-3 1994 Treatment of OVCAR-3 cells with cisplatin, etoposide or epirubicin for two hours resulted in a marked augmentation of EGF-R expression and growth inhibition, on the other hand, incubation with substances blocking RNA or protein synthesis, actinomycin-D and cycloheximide, resulted in a reduction of both EGF-R expression and growth rate. Etoposide 43-52 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 118-123 7847819-3 1994 Treatment of OVCAR-3 cells with cisplatin, etoposide or epirubicin for two hours resulted in a marked augmentation of EGF-R expression and growth inhibition, on the other hand, incubation with substances blocking RNA or protein synthesis, actinomycin-D and cycloheximide, resulted in a reduction of both EGF-R expression and growth rate. Etoposide 43-52 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 304-309 8075006-3 1994 The non-DNA intercalating topoisomerase II poison, etoposide (VP-16), is the "drug of first choice" in the treatment of LCH by cytotoxic chemotherapy. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 7819132-1 1994 The administration of 150 nM etoposide, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II activity, decreased the proliferation and induced the differentiation of U937 human promonocytic cells, as determined by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, surface accumulation of CD11b/CD18 and CD11c/CD18 integrins, and c-fms protooncogene expression. Etoposide 29-38 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 255-260 7819132-1 1994 The administration of 150 nM etoposide, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II activity, decreased the proliferation and induced the differentiation of U937 human promonocytic cells, as determined by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, surface accumulation of CD11b/CD18 and CD11c/CD18 integrins, and c-fms protooncogene expression. Etoposide 29-38 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 261-265 7819132-1 1994 The administration of 150 nM etoposide, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II activity, decreased the proliferation and induced the differentiation of U937 human promonocytic cells, as determined by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, surface accumulation of CD11b/CD18 and CD11c/CD18 integrins, and c-fms protooncogene expression. Etoposide 29-38 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 270-275 7819132-1 1994 The administration of 150 nM etoposide, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II activity, decreased the proliferation and induced the differentiation of U937 human promonocytic cells, as determined by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, surface accumulation of CD11b/CD18 and CD11c/CD18 integrins, and c-fms protooncogene expression. Etoposide 29-38 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 276-280 7819132-1 1994 The administration of 150 nM etoposide, an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II activity, decreased the proliferation and induced the differentiation of U937 human promonocytic cells, as determined by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, surface accumulation of CD11b/CD18 and CD11c/CD18 integrins, and c-fms protooncogene expression. Etoposide 29-38 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 296-301 7819132-3 1994 Etoposide caused little cell damage, as determined by trypan blue exclusion and by apoptotic-like DNA degradation, which was slightly initiated at 48 h. The treatment induced a transient increase in c-fos, c-jun, and jun B mRNA levels, with maximum values at 12 h, a transient increase in collagenase mRNA level, with maximum value at 48 h, and a progressive increase in vimentin and lamin A and C mRNAs. Etoposide 0-9 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 217-222 7819132-3 1994 Etoposide caused little cell damage, as determined by trypan blue exclusion and by apoptotic-like DNA degradation, which was slightly initiated at 48 h. The treatment induced a transient increase in c-fos, c-jun, and jun B mRNA levels, with maximum values at 12 h, a transient increase in collagenase mRNA level, with maximum value at 48 h, and a progressive increase in vimentin and lamin A and C mRNAs. Etoposide 0-9 vimentin Homo sapiens 371-379 7819132-5 1994 Etoposide also caused a transient increase of total AP-1 binding activity, with maximum value at 12 h of treatment, as determined by gel retardation assays. Etoposide 0-9 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 52-56 7944452-2 1994 For these patients, preoperative intra-arterial injection therapy using EAP-II (etoposide 100 mg, epirubicin 20 mg, carboplatin 100 mg) was given to 24 patients. Etoposide 80-89 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 7895594-1 1994 The clinical effect of Carboplatin and Etoposide (CE regimen) on 58 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and 65 cases of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was observed, and its influence on immunity was investigated simultaneously. Etoposide 39-48 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 101-105 8083718-1 1994 PURPOSE: The purpose of this phase I study was to determine the toxicities and response to continuous infusion carboplatin in combination with a fixed dose of etoposide (VP-16) in children with refractory acute leukemia. Etoposide 159-168 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 7521905-0 1994 Phase I and pharmacologic study of irinotecan and etoposide with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support for advanced lung cancer. Etoposide 50-59 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 83-120 7934139-0 1994 Treatment of relapsed and refractory acute myelogenous leukaemia with aclacinomycin A (ACA) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 96-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 107-112 8044789-9 1994 These studies demonstrate a clear association between deficiency of the NAD-poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis system, induction of GRP78 synthesis, and resistance to VP-16. Etoposide 159-164 endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Cricetulus griseus 124-129 8028036-1 1994 BACKGROUND: The major known mechanisms of resistance to etoposide include altered expression of its target enzyme, topoisomerase II (Topo II), and the multidrug-resistant phenotypes encoded by the mdr1 and MRP (multidrug resistance-associated protein) genes. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 8068642-4 1994 We found by liquid chromatography-ionspray mass spectrometry and electron spin resonance (ESR) that tyrosinase caused oxidation of VP-16 to its o-quinone and aromatized derivative via intermediate formation of the phenoxyl radical. Etoposide 131-136 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 100-110 8055445-1 1994 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of administering to patients induction chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide (VP-16), followed by full-course radiation therapy and weekly carboplatin with tolerable toxicity as preoperative therapy to down-stage disease thus allowing the resection of clinically staged IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. Etoposide 137-146 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 148-153 8028036-1 1994 BACKGROUND: The major known mechanisms of resistance to etoposide include altered expression of its target enzyme, topoisomerase II (Topo II), and the multidrug-resistant phenotypes encoded by the mdr1 and MRP (multidrug resistance-associated protein) genes. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 8028036-1 1994 BACKGROUND: The major known mechanisms of resistance to etoposide include altered expression of its target enzyme, topoisomerase II (Topo II), and the multidrug-resistant phenotypes encoded by the mdr1 and MRP (multidrug resistance-associated protein) genes. Etoposide 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 211-250 8068039-0 1994 Increased c-jun/AP-1 levels in etoposide-resistant human leukemia K562 cells. Etoposide 31-40 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 10-15 8037350-3 1994 etoposide (VP-16) at a dose of 150 mg/kg/day for 3 days. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8068039-0 1994 Increased c-jun/AP-1 levels in etoposide-resistant human leukemia K562 cells. Etoposide 31-40 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 16-20 8037350-8 1994 CONCLUSIONS: Etoposide (VP-16), an epipodophyllotoxin known for its usefulness in the treatment of malignancies of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, appears to be an effective treatment for the severe multisystem (disseminated) LCH of childhood and should be strongly considered as front-line therapy for this subgroup of patients with poor prognostic factors. Etoposide 13-22 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 24-29 8021737-1 1994 PURPOSE: To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity, and plasma concentrations of orally administered etoposide (VP-16) in pediatric oncology patients. Etoposide 129-138 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 140-145 7949251-1 1994 Etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin are widely used in the treatment of malignancy. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8033146-1 1994 The chemotherapeutic drug etoposide (VP-16) causes the equilibrium reaction between noncleavable and cleavable topoisomerase II-DNA complexes to shift in favor of the cleavabel complex [H. Zang, P. D"Arpa, and L.F. Liu, Cancer Cells (Cold Spring Harbor), 2:23-27, 1990]. Etoposide 26-35 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 37-42 7520221-0 1994 [A case of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) producing gastric cancer successfully treated with EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin) therapy]. Etoposide 91-100 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 11-14 7520221-0 1994 [A case of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) producing gastric cancer successfully treated with EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin) therapy]. Etoposide 91-100 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 16-33 7520221-0 1994 [A case of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) producing gastric cancer successfully treated with EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin) therapy]. Etoposide 91-100 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 86-89 7520221-5 1994 Preoperative combination chemotherapy with etoposide, adriamycin and cisplatin resulted in a remarkable decrease in serum AFP level. Etoposide 43-52 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 122-125 7948964-0 1994 Acute myelomonocytic leukemia after treatment with chronic oral etoposide: are MLL and LTG9 genes targets for etoposide? Etoposide 64-73 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 79-82 7948964-0 1994 Acute myelomonocytic leukemia after treatment with chronic oral etoposide: are MLL and LTG9 genes targets for etoposide? Etoposide 110-119 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 79-82 7948964-1 1994 A patient with secondary acute myelomonocytic leukemia after treatment with chronic oral etoposide (VP-16) for lung cancer is reported. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 8027612-1 1994 We investigated the ability of camptothecin (CPT), an inhibitor of topoisomerase (topo) I, and etoposide (VP-16), an inhibitor of topo II, to potentiate X-radiation response and to inhibit the repair of potentially lethal damage (PLDR) and sublethal damage (SLDR) in confluent cultures of a radioresistant (Sk-Mel-3) and a radiosensitive (HT-144) human melanoma cell line. Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-111 21559571-0 1994 Prognostic value of k-ras 12 genotypes in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung-cancer receiving Carboplatin with either intravenous or chronic oral dose Etoposide. Etoposide 158-167 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 20-25 7830938-0 1994 Nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor rescue PC12 cells from programmed cell death induced by etoposide: distinct modes of protection against cell death by growth factors and a protein-synthesis inhibitor. Etoposide 104-113 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-19 7830938-0 1994 Nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor rescue PC12 cells from programmed cell death induced by etoposide: distinct modes of protection against cell death by growth factors and a protein-synthesis inhibitor. Etoposide 104-113 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-47 7830938-4 1994 Furthermore, a difference among protective modes against etoposide-induced death by growth factors and a protein-synthesis inhibitor was observed: the protective effect of either NGF or EGF remained rather constant as a function of incubation time with etoposide whereas that of cycloheximide declined. Etoposide 57-66 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 7830938-4 1994 Furthermore, a difference among protective modes against etoposide-induced death by growth factors and a protein-synthesis inhibitor was observed: the protective effect of either NGF or EGF remained rather constant as a function of incubation time with etoposide whereas that of cycloheximide declined. Etoposide 253-262 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 8033046-0 1994 A phase I trial of intraperitoneal carboplatin and etoposide with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor support in patients with intraabdominal malignancies. Etoposide 51-60 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 66-114 8021738-1 1994 PURPOSE: We used two different methods to administer high-dose etoposide (VP-16) during a myeloablative conditioning chemotherapy regimen before bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 74-79 7514494-2 1994 In this study, we show that administration of recombinant human (rh) G-CSF decreased the in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of Adriamycin or etoposide on L1210 murine leukemic cells with receptors for rhG-CSF. Etoposide 145-154 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 8058057-1 1994 In this report we examine biochemical and genetic alterations in DNA topoisomerase II (topoisomerase II) in K562 cells selected for resistance in the presence of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 162-171 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 173-178 8205548-7 1994 Clones expressing high levels of Bcl-2 were resistant to cisplatin- and etoposide-induced cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner. Etoposide 72-81 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 33-38 8201379-1 1994 PURPOSE: This study attempted to determine the efficacy of the combination of etoposide (VP-16), methyl-prednisolone, and cytarabine (Ara-C) with or without cisplatin in relapsing and refractory adult lymphoma patients. Etoposide 78-87 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 89-94 8184552-4 1994 We have established Chinese hamster ovary cell lines which constitutively express the BHRF1 protein and show that this viral protein can protect against apoptosis induced by the DNA-damaging agents cisplatin, etoposide, and mitomycin C. Etoposide 209-218 apoptosis regulator BHRF1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 86-91 8078212-2 1994 An operation for lung cancer was performed in February 1991, and she was treated with etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 8201386-1 1994 PURPOSE: A phase I trial was performed to evaluate the feasibility of escalating the dose of etoposide in dose-intensive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Etoposide 93-102 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 171-219 8201386-1 1994 PURPOSE: A phase I trial was performed to evaluate the feasibility of escalating the dose of etoposide in dose-intensive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Etoposide 93-102 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 221-227 8201386-1 1994 PURPOSE: A phase I trial was performed to evaluate the feasibility of escalating the dose of etoposide in dose-intensive ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Etoposide 150-159 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 171-219 8201386-17 1994 CONCLUSION: The addition of GM-CSF to a dose-intensive ICE regimen permitted dose escalation of etoposide to 900 mg/m2, with cumulative thrombocytopenia as the dose-limiting toxicity. Etoposide 96-105 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 8209278-3 1994 We have conducted a phase I study to determine the maximum tolerated dose of etoposide in the ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide (ICE) regimen when used with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support. Etoposide 77-86 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 156-204 8209278-3 1994 We have conducted a phase I study to determine the maximum tolerated dose of etoposide in the ifosfamide/carboplatin/etoposide (ICE) regimen when used with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) support. Etoposide 77-86 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 206-212 7514153-6 1994 Both cell lines showed cross-resistance to a number of structurally unrelated cytotoxic drugs including anthracyclines and etoposide (VP-16), although only the CEM/A7 line was cross resistant to Vinca alkaloids. Etoposide 123-132 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 8128200-1 1994 Neutropenic typhlitis (NPT) was observed in 4 of 5 adult patients with acute leukemia treated with etoposide (VP16; 100 mg/m2/d for 6 days) and high-dose cytosine-arabinoside (HD ARAC, 2 g/m2 twice daily for 6 days) in a period of 11 months. Etoposide 99-108 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 110-114 8142256-1 1994 K562 leukaemia cells were selected for resistance using 0.5 microM etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 67-76 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 78-83 8186529-3 1994 Postoperatively, she received 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and etoposide (VP-16) in conjunction with radiation therapy. Etoposide 61-70 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 72-77 7908989-5 1994 The in vitro chemosensitivity of these cell lines to fluorouracil, doxorubicin, mitomycin C, cisplatin, and etoposide (VP-16) was determined using the MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) colorimetric assay. Etoposide 108-117 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 119-124 8170981-7 1994 Expression of the human kinesin heavy-chain gene was decreased in four of four etoposide-resistant HeLa cell lines, derived by conventional drug selection, indicating that downregulation of kinesin represents a natural mechanism of drug resistance in mammalian cells. Etoposide 79-88 kinesin family member 5B Homo sapiens 24-43 7510234-0 1994 Interleukin-3 and Bcl-2 cooperatively inhibit etoposide-induced apoptosis in a murine pre-B cell line. Etoposide 46-55 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 0-13 7510234-0 1994 Interleukin-3 and Bcl-2 cooperatively inhibit etoposide-induced apoptosis in a murine pre-B cell line. Etoposide 46-55 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 18-23 7510234-2 1994 The topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide causes a more rapid onset of apoptosis in the IL-3-dependent cell line BAF3, deprived of IL-3. Etoposide 31-40 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 87-91 7510234-2 1994 The topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide causes a more rapid onset of apoptosis in the IL-3-dependent cell line BAF3, deprived of IL-3. Etoposide 31-40 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 130-134 7510234-4 1994 The presence of IL-3 or overexpression of the oncogene bcl-2 caused a marked delay in the induction of apoptosis by etoposide, acting in a cooperative manner. Etoposide 116-125 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 16-20 7510234-4 1994 The presence of IL-3 or overexpression of the oncogene bcl-2 caused a marked delay in the induction of apoptosis by etoposide, acting in a cooperative manner. Etoposide 116-125 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 55-60 7911742-1 1994 Etoposide (VP-16) is one of the most important anticancer agents available and is used in many chemotherapeutic regimens. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8114683-3 1994 Using a panel of prototypical substrates and inhibitors for specific cytochromes P450, we identified substrates for CYP3A4 (midazolam, erythromycin, cyclosporin, and dexamethasone) as inhibitors of catechol formation from both etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide 227-236 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 116-122 8114683-10 1994 We conclude that catechol formation from teniposide and etoposide is primarily mediated by human CYP3A4, making these reactions susceptible to inhibition by prototypical 3A substrates and inhibitors. Etoposide 56-65 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 97-103 7914749-10 1994 Furthermore, 11 AML patients at primary diagnosis, including five AML patients with P-gp overexpression, who were treated with idarubicin, vepesid, and cytarabine V (ara-C) showed a complete remission. Etoposide 139-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 7987995-1 1994 Vincristine (VCR) and etoposide (VP-16) have been shown to be synergistic in a murine model, and this combination was studied in a phase II trial. Etoposide 22-31 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 33-38 7728133-0 1994 Role of etoposide (VP-16) in preparatory regimens for patients with leukemia or lymphoma undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Etoposide 8-17 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 19-24 8033300-1 1994 To test the feasibility of a regimen of high-dose cisplatin, ifosfamide, and etoposide (VP-16; VIPP regimen), we registered 15 patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in a phase I trial of the Northern California Oncology Group. Etoposide 77-86 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 88-93 8070019-9 1994 In the second trial, the recommended dose of CPT-11/VP-16 given with recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (on days 4-17) was found to be 60/60 mg/m2. Etoposide 52-57 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 8070020-7 1994 Recent clinical investigations have focused on the use of etoposide in combination with (a) cytokines to ameliorate myelosuppression, the dose-limiting toxicity of etoposide; (b) agents such as cyclosporin A and verapamil to alter the p-glycoprotein (mdr1) function; and (c) topoisomerase I inhibitors to modulate the substrate upon which it acts. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 235-249 8070020-7 1994 Recent clinical investigations have focused on the use of etoposide in combination with (a) cytokines to ameliorate myelosuppression, the dose-limiting toxicity of etoposide; (b) agents such as cyclosporin A and verapamil to alter the p-glycoprotein (mdr1) function; and (c) topoisomerase I inhibitors to modulate the substrate upon which it acts. Etoposide 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 251-255 7775129-1 1994 In previous studies, we found that VP-16 (etoposide) induced cytotoxicity and protein-concealed strand break formation was prevented in a small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line, when the cells were incubated with aclarubicin prior to treatment with VP-16. Etoposide 42-51 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 35-40 8306412-3 1994 In etoposide (VP-16)-treated N231 but not PC-9 cells, DNA fragmentation continued to increase up to 42 h, and the increase was dependent on the concentration of VP-16. Etoposide 3-12 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 14-19 8306412-3 1994 In etoposide (VP-16)-treated N231 but not PC-9 cells, DNA fragmentation continued to increase up to 42 h, and the increase was dependent on the concentration of VP-16. Etoposide 3-12 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 161-166 7505211-4 1994 Comparative studies of CD34 cells showed that the percentage of CD34+ mononuclear cells was greatest in blood samples from patients following mobilization treatment with cyclophosphamide/etoposide/G-CSF averaging 2%. Etoposide 187-196 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 64-68 8174205-9 1994 In conclusion, without substantially increasing the toxicity, IFN can be added to the etoposide/leucovorin/5-fluorouracil combination, at a dose of 3 MU/m2. Etoposide 86-95 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 7903202-0 1994 Multidrug resistance-associated protein gene overexpression and reduced drug sensitivity of topoisomerase II in a human breast carcinoma MCF7 cell line selected for etoposide resistance. Etoposide 165-174 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 0-39 7903202-1 1994 A human breast cancer cell line (MCF7/WT) was selected for resistance to etoposide (VP-16) by stepwise exposure to 2-fold increasing concentrations of this agent. Etoposide 73-82 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 84-89 7775129-1 1994 In previous studies, we found that VP-16 (etoposide) induced cytotoxicity and protein-concealed strand break formation was prevented in a small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line, when the cells were incubated with aclarubicin prior to treatment with VP-16. Etoposide 42-51 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 250-255 7521931-6 1994 In case of incomplete tumor response, patients received a salvage chemotherapy consisting of three treatments with VP 16 (etoposide), ifosfamide, and cisplatinum. Etoposide 122-131 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 115-120 7535146-2 1994 The combination of a standard-dose chemotherapy [VIP: VP16 (etoposide), ifosfamide, cisplatin] in combination with hematopoietic growth factors was shown to provide effective anti-cancer activity as well as to enable sufficient stem cell mobilization for clinical use. Etoposide 54-58 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 49-52 7535146-2 1994 The combination of a standard-dose chemotherapy [VIP: VP16 (etoposide), ifosfamide, cisplatin] in combination with hematopoietic growth factors was shown to provide effective anti-cancer activity as well as to enable sufficient stem cell mobilization for clinical use. Etoposide 60-69 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 49-52 8267650-7 1993 Basal levels of c-myc were comparable for all three cell lines, but levels of c-jun and c-fos were elevated 2- to 4-fold in VP-16-resistant cell lines. Etoposide 124-129 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 78-83 7910418-1 1994 Etoposide (VP-16) is used as an antineoplastic drug in humans. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 8267650-7 1993 Basal levels of c-myc were comparable for all three cell lines, but levels of c-jun and c-fos were elevated 2- to 4-fold in VP-16-resistant cell lines. Etoposide 124-129 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 88-93 8267650-9 1993 Exposure of both sensitive and resistant cells to 200 microM VP-16 for 5 hr resulted in no further changes in topoisomerase II mRNA levels but caused an additional 2- to 3-fold elevation in the level of c-jun mRNA, indicating that altered basal levels of this gene were not due to deregulation of this gene. Etoposide 61-66 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 203-208 8269627-1 1993 We have studied the effect of the chemotherapeutic drug VP-16 (etoposide) on the metabolism of HeLa cells by analysing different cellular parameters; in particular we have focused on changes in cellular morphology that are considered as markers of apoptosis. Etoposide 63-72 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 56-61 8269627-7 1993 By means of the activity gel technique, which allows the direct evaluation of automodified poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, we have observed that in extracts from cells where etoposide-induced DNA fragmentation occurred, the autoribosylated form of the enzyme is greatly increased. Etoposide 170-179 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 91-117 8106148-0 1993 Reversal of etoposide resistance in non-P-glycoprotein expressing multidrug resistant tumor cell lines by novobiocin. Etoposide 12-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-54 7694118-0 1993 Hypersensitivity of lymphoblastoid lines derived from ataxia telangiectasia patients to the induction of chromosomal aberrations by etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 132-141 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 143-148 7694118-1 1993 Mammalian DNA topoisomerase II represents the cellular target of many antitumor drugs, such as epipodophyllotoxin VP-16 (etoposide). Etoposide 121-130 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 114-119 8285174-1 1993 A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, cepharanthine, significantly enhanced vinblastine, adriamycin and etoposide sensitivities in P-glycoprotein positive renal cancer cells. Etoposide 100-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 127-141 7508531-9 1993 He received two courses of EAP chemotherapy (Cis-platin+etoposide+doxorubicin) as an adjuvant chemotherapy following the surgery and he is alive with no evidence of recurrence for 21 months. Etoposide 56-65 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 27-30 8278572-4 1993 We found that internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, characteristics of apoptosis, can result from treatment of EL4 and F9 cells with agents that have diverse modes of action: tert-butyl hydroperoxide, diazenedicarboxylic acid bis(N,N-piperidide), and etoposide. Etoposide 249-258 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 109-112 8395979-0 1993 bcl-2 protein inhibits etoposide-induced apoptosis through its effects on events subsequent to topoisomerase II-induced DNA strand breaks and their repair. Etoposide 23-32 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 8398708-1 1993 BACKGROUND: We attempted to determine the maximum tolerated dose and toxicity of etoposide (VP-16) when administered in combination with carboplatin (CBDCA) (300 mg m-2) and administered via the intraperitoneal (IP) route. Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 8215470-3 1993 PLC/PRF/5 cells were most effectively killed by cisplatin and etoposide, HuH-7 cells by cisplatin and carboplatin, HuH-6 cells by etoposide, and Hep G2 cells by cisplatin. Etoposide 62-71 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 8215470-3 1993 PLC/PRF/5 cells were most effectively killed by cisplatin and etoposide, HuH-7 cells by cisplatin and carboplatin, HuH-6 cells by etoposide, and Hep G2 cells by cisplatin. Etoposide 130-139 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 8215470-6 1993 Combined treatment with cisplatin (0.01-1.0 microgram/ml) and etoposide (0.1 microgram/ml) showed synergistic cytotoxic effects on the colony formation of PLC/PRF/5 cells, while combination of carboplatin (0.01-0.1 microgram/ml) and etoposide (0.1 microgram/ml) caused subadditive cytotoxic effects. Etoposide 62-71 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 8215470-6 1993 Combined treatment with cisplatin (0.01-1.0 microgram/ml) and etoposide (0.1 microgram/ml) showed synergistic cytotoxic effects on the colony formation of PLC/PRF/5 cells, while combination of carboplatin (0.01-0.1 microgram/ml) and etoposide (0.1 microgram/ml) caused subadditive cytotoxic effects. Etoposide 233-242 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 8217877-10 1993 Loss of HSP27 occurred in MCF7 cells made drug resistant to Novatrone, vincristine and etoposide as well as doxorubicin; no detectable change was seen in cells made resistant by 5 fluorouracil or X-irradiation. Etoposide 87-96 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 8364925-2 1993 The significance of such variation has been assessed by monitoring molecular and cellular processes induced by etoposide (VP-16) in the human lymphoblastoid T-cell lines CCRF-CEM (CEM) and MOLT-4 contrasted, where appropriate, with those induced by necrotizing injury. Etoposide 111-120 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 122-127 8243480-2 1993 The covalent binding of topoisomerase II to the LTR was strongly stimulated by different inhibitors of the enzyme 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-2-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopy ranoside (VP-16), 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidine) (m-AMSA) and an ellipticine derivative. Etoposide 191-196 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 24-40 8395979-4 1993 In this study, we examined whether bcl-2 overexpression could have effects on etoposide-induced DNA damage and its repair. Etoposide 78-87 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 35-40 8395979-6 1993 Overexpression of bcl-2 protein inhibited etoposide-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity. Etoposide 42-51 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-23 8395979-8 1993 These findings indicate that (a) apoptosis or cytotoxicity induced by etoposide can be separated into early events (formation of double-strand breaks, DNA single-strand breaks, and double-strand breaks) and later events (secondary DNA fragmentation or cell death) and (b) bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis and cytotoxicity induced by etoposide at some steps between these events. Etoposide 70-79 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 272-277 8394080-2 1993 Using alkaline elution assays, ICRF-187 in a dose-dependent manner inhibited the formation of DNA single strand breaks (SSBs) as well as DNA-protein cross-links induced by drugs such as VP-16 (etoposide), m-AMSA [4"-(9-acridinylamino)-methanesulfon-m-anisidide], daunorubicin and doxorubicin (Adriamycin) which are known to stimulate DNA-topoisomerase II cleavable complex formation. Etoposide 193-202 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 186-191 7521751-5 1993 In HUVE, the topoisomerase II selective inhibitors novobiocin, nalidixic acid, and etoposide prevented cytokine-induced VCAM-1 surface expression, but not E-selectin or ICAM-1 surface expression. Etoposide 83-92 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 8379671-0 1993 [Etoposide, doxorubicin, cisplatin and 5-FU (EAP-F) therapy of advanced gastric cancer--its antitumor effect and evaluation of quality of life]. Etoposide 1-10 pleckstrin homology and FYVE domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 8411740-2 1993 Combination chemotherapy, including etoposide (VP-16) and tegafur (FT) allowed the patient to survive for approximately a year after the onset of the initial symptoms. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 8100862-10 1993 P-glycoprotein expression was roughly proportional to the degree of resistance to both doxorubicin and etoposide, but did not always correlate with the effect of verapamil on decreasing doxorubicin resistance. Etoposide 103-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 8319201-3 1993 Using an 859-base pair BamHI fragment of human ALL-1 complementary DNA that recognizes the genomic breakpoint region for de novo ALL and AML, we investigated two cases of secondary AML that followed etoposide-treated primary B-lineage ALL. Etoposide 199-208 ALL1 Homo sapiens 47-52 8390979-3 1993 In two transfectants carrying an intact, full-length Drosophila topoisomerase II cDNA, exposure to the inducing agent, dexamethasone (10 microM), resulted in complementation of the endogenous mutant topoisomerase II and phenotypic reversion to etoposide sensitivity. Etoposide 244-253 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 64-80 8390979-4 1993 In the presence of glucocorticoid, etoposide-induced cytotoxicity increased 20-fold, despite the fact that Drosophila topoisomerase II mRNA expression was only 0.1% of that of the endogenous mammalian topoisomerase II. Etoposide 35-44 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 118-134 8390979-4 1993 In the presence of glucocorticoid, etoposide-induced cytotoxicity increased 20-fold, despite the fact that Drosophila topoisomerase II mRNA expression was only 0.1% of that of the endogenous mammalian topoisomerase II. Etoposide 35-44 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 201-217 7692928-0 1993 Peripheral blood progenitor cells mobilized by chemotherapy plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor accelerate both neutrophil and platelet recovery after high-dose VP16, ifosfamide and cisplatin. Etoposide 168-172 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 65-102 21573322-5 1993 A brief exposure to etoposide causes both cell lines to arrest in G2, with a concomittant increase in cyclin-B levels and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated p34cdc2. Etoposide 20-29 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-165 8344765-2 1993 The patient was treated with cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide (VP-16) combination chemotherapy. Etoposide 55-64 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 8362688-8 1993 Treatment with diethylstilbestrol diphosphate, etoposide, peplomycin and ifosfamide was effective, resulting in regressed intrapelvic masses and decreased serum prostatic acid phosphatase and prostatic specific antigen levels close to the normal limits. Etoposide 47-56 acid phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 161-187 8362689-5 1993 Three courses of salvage chemotherapy of VP-16 (etoposide) were performed. Etoposide 48-57 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21573322-6 1993 Failure to activate the p34cdc2 kinase following etoposide treatment to levels comparable with synchronous G2/M-phase cells is not due to inhibition of p34cdc2/cyclin-B complex formation, but relies more on an inability to tyrosine dephosphorylate p34cdc2. Etoposide 49-58 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 8391064-14 1993 The survival of limited-stage patients treated with CAV (with or without TRT) was improved with two cycles of cisplatin and etoposide consolidation therapy. Etoposide 124-133 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 7687859-4 1993 G-CSF (5 micrograms/kg) was administered during the recovery phase in 6/14 courses with Ara-C/Etop and in 4/13 courses with Ara-C/Mit. Etoposide 94-98 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 7690864-3 1993 In the 1989 study, vinblastine was replaced by etoposide, resulting in a chemotherapeutic regimen of 3 to 4 courses BEP and 3 to 4 courses VIP in patients with stage I to IV. Etoposide 47-56 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 139-142 8501820-3 1993 It was postulated that estramustine phosphate (EMP), an estradiol-nitrogen mustard conjugate that binds to the nuclear matrix, might enhance the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor that acts at the level of the nuclear matrix. Etoposide 161-170 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 172-177 8485705-2 1993 Activation of p53-DNA binding was seen for treatment with radiation, hydrogen peroxide, actinomycin D, Adriamycin, etoposide, camptothecin, 5-fluorouracil, mitomycin C, and cisplatin. Etoposide 115-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 8467452-4 1993 The combination of CDDP and etoposide (VP-16) has shown synergistic activity in other settings. Etoposide 28-37 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-44 8514100-0 1993 [The value of etoposide (VP-16) in the therapy of refractory ovarian cancer]. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 8514100-8 1993 Twenty-three months after discontinuation of etoposide therapy, the patient showed acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) of M5b-subtype according to the FAB classification. Etoposide 45-54 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 149-152 8483318-4 1993 The DNA topoisomerase inhibitors mitoxantrone, VP-16 (etoposide), and m-AMSA (amsacrine) were more effective in inducing DNA breaks than was hydroxyurea or cytosine arabinoside (AraC). Etoposide 54-63 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 8395259-9 1993 This IFN combination potentiates the response of the cells to etoposide far more than to cisplatin. Etoposide 62-71 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 8281497-6 1993 The patient was successfully treated with VIP regimen (etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin) followed by local irradiation. Etoposide 55-64 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 42-45 8097746-1 1993 The topoisomerase II inhibitor, VP-16 (etoposide), is an important component in many chemotherapeutic regimens. Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 8395599-2 1993 Thirty-six compounds that completely inhibited enzyme activity at a concentration of 500 nM or less, as assessed by ATP-dependent unknotting of P4 phage DNA, were at least 100-fold more potent than the clinically useful antitumor agent etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 236-245 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 247-252 8479523-6 1993 In contrast, homozygous null p53 thymocytes are resistant to induction of apoptosis by radiation or etoposide, but retain normal sensitivity to glucocorticoid and calcium. Etoposide 100-109 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 29-32 8479523-8 1993 Cells heterozygous for p53 deletion are partially resistant to radiation and etoposide. Etoposide 77-86 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 23-26 8382551-1 1993 The Adriamycin-resistant small cell lung carcinoma cell line, GLC4/ADR, showed large differences in cross-resistance to drugs such as Adriamycin, etoposide (VP-16), teniposide (VM-26), 4"-(9-acridinylamino)-methanesulfon-m-anisidide (m-AMSA), and mitoxantrone, which stimulate the formation of topoisomerase (Topo) II-DNA complexes. Etoposide 146-155 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 67-70 8503273-1 1993 A case of a girl with Langerhans cell histiocytosis who had hypofibrinogenemia during etoposide (VP-16) and prednisolone therapy is described. Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 8503273-6 1993 Careful monitoring of fibrinogen is mandatory in patients receiving etoposide and prednisolone. Etoposide 68-77 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 8471659-7 1993 These drugs, together with etoposide (VP-16) had been found to be very effective in relapsed cases [7]. Etoposide 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 38-43 8382554-1 1993 Type II DNA topoisomerase breaks both DNA strands, and many anticancer agents including etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26) have been developed by targeting topoisomerase II molecules. Etoposide 88-97 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 99-104 8457473-0 1993 Cyclophosphamide and etoposide therapy with GM-CSF for VAD-resistant multiple myeloma. Etoposide 21-30 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 7685138-0 1993 [Effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium receiving methotrexate, etoposide and cisplatinum combination chemotherapy]. Etoposide 154-163 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 29-66 7685138-1 1993 We determined the effective method of administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium receiving methotrexate, etoposide and cisplatinum (MEC) therapy. Etoposide 209-218 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 74-111 8445942-0 1993 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in association to timed-sequential chemotherapy with mitoxantrone, etoposide, and cytarabine for refractory acute myelogenous leukemia. Etoposide 116-125 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-48 8447565-0 1993 High frequency of etoposide (VP-16)-related secondary leukemia in children with non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 8426196-1 1993 PURPOSE: To describe the occurrence of secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 143-152 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 154-159 8168727-0 1993 Tyrosinase-induced phenoxyl radicals of etoposide (VP-16): interaction with reductants in model systems, K562 leukemic cell and nuclear homogenates. Etoposide 40-49 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 8179244-6 1993 INF-alpha is also used in histiocytosis X alone or in combination with retinoids or with etoposide and has been found effective in several observations. Etoposide 89-98 interferon alpha 17 Homo sapiens 0-9 8386655-5 1993 The standard drug treatment worldwide for testicular cancer is PEB (cisplatin, etoposide, bleomycin) x3 for good risk and x4 for high risk patients, but there is cumulating evidence that VIP (cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide) is more effective for poor risk patients. Etoposide 79-88 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 187-190 8386655-5 1993 The standard drug treatment worldwide for testicular cancer is PEB (cisplatin, etoposide, bleomycin) x3 for good risk and x4 for high risk patients, but there is cumulating evidence that VIP (cisplatin, ifosfamide, etoposide) is more effective for poor risk patients. Etoposide 215-224 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 187-190 8509818-1 1993 12 patients: (7 males and 5 females) with recurrent brainstem gliomas were treated with the oral topoisomerase inhibitor VP-16 (Etoposide). Etoposide 128-137 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-126 7681619-0 1993 Prognosis of intracranial germ cell tumours: effectiveness of chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide (CDDP and VP-16). Etoposide 94-103 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 105-119 7681619-1 1993 A co-operative study for patients with intracranial germ cell tumours was performed to analyze their prognosis and the effectiveness of Cisplatin/Etoposide (CDDP/VP-16) chemotherapy. Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-167 8436210-3 1993 It has been shown in vitro that etoposide can impair the formation of ara-CTP in leukemia cells. Etoposide 32-41 solute carrier family 25 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 8436210-6 1993 When the cells were incubated in RPMI-1640 with ara-C (10 mumol/l) and etoposide during 2 h, the formation of ara-CTP was decreased to 71 +/- 18 (mean +/- S.D.) Etoposide 71-80 solute carrier family 25 member 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 8436210-16 1993 It is concluded that the inhibition of ara-CTP formation by etoposide seen in vitro is offset by the high protein binding of etoposide in plasma (96%) and that etoposide does not impair the formation of ara-CTP in leukemia cells in vivo during treatment with standard-dose etoposide. Etoposide 60-69 solute carrier family 25 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 8168727-0 1993 Tyrosinase-induced phenoxyl radicals of etoposide (VP-16): interaction with reductants in model systems, K562 leukemic cell and nuclear homogenates. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 8168727-1 1993 Etoposide (VP-16) is an antitumor drug currently in use for the treatment of a number of human cancers. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 1280674-0 1992 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor infusion makes high-dose etoposide a safe outpatient regimen that is effective in lymphoma and myeloma patients. Etoposide 115-124 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-48 1280674-0 1992 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor infusion makes high-dose etoposide a safe outpatient regimen that is effective in lymphoma and myeloma patients. Etoposide 115-124 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 52-89 1336489-1 1992 Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rHuTNF) synergistically potentiates the cytotoxicity of the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin, and the topoisomerase II inhibitors epidoxorubicin, etoposide, mitoxantrone, ellipticine, actinomycin D and 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide on A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line. Etoposide 193-202 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-39 1492228-0 1992 High-dose etoposide (VP-16)-containing preparatory regimens in allogeneic and autologous bone marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancies. Etoposide 10-19 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 21-26 1334113-4 1992 Twenty specimens were identified as MDR1 based upon test results showing resistance to adriamycin, vinca alkaloid, and etoposide. Etoposide 119-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 1336899-4 1992 Single-agent intravenous (IV) etoposide has proven to be among the most active drugs for the treatment of SCLC. Etoposide 30-39 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 106-110 1336899-7 1992 Given in such a schedule, oral etoposide has been shown to be effective in unfit or elderly (> 70 years of age) patients with SCLC, who represent 25% to 30% of the total SCLC population. Etoposide 31-40 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 129-133 1336899-7 1992 Given in such a schedule, oral etoposide has been shown to be effective in unfit or elderly (> 70 years of age) patients with SCLC, who represent 25% to 30% of the total SCLC population. Etoposide 31-40 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 173-177 1403039-1 1992 PURPOSE: A phase II study of etoposide (VP 16) and carboplatin (CBDCA) was performed in patients with metastatic neuroblastoma (NB). Etoposide 29-38 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 40-45 1403040-1 1992 PURPOSE: To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of cyclosporine (CsA) infusion administered with etoposide for 3 days in patients with cancer. Etoposide 104-113 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 72-75 1403041-13 1992 Etoposide doses should be reduced by 50% when used with high-dose CsA in patients with normal renal and liver function. Etoposide 0-9 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 66-69 1403040-5 1992 RESULTS: Fifty-seven patients were treated with 113 cycles of CsA with etoposide. Etoposide 71-80 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 62-65 1403040-13 1992 CONCLUSIONS: Serum CsA levels of up to 4 mumol/L (4,800 ng/mL) are achievable during a short-term administration with acceptable toxicities when administered in combination with etoposide. Etoposide 178-187 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 19-22 1403040-17 1992 When used with high-dose CsA, etoposide doses should be reduced by approximately 50% to compensate for the pharmacokinetic effects of CsA on etoposide (Lum et al, J Clin Oncol, 10:1635-1642, 1992). Etoposide 30-39 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 25-28 1403040-17 1992 When used with high-dose CsA, etoposide doses should be reduced by approximately 50% to compensate for the pharmacokinetic effects of CsA on etoposide (Lum et al, J Clin Oncol, 10:1635-1642, 1992). Etoposide 141-150 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 134-137 1403040-17 1992 When used with high-dose CsA, etoposide doses should be reduced by approximately 50% to compensate for the pharmacokinetic effects of CsA on etoposide (Lum et al, J Clin Oncol, 10:1635-1642, 1992). Etoposide 141-150 lumican Homo sapiens 152-155 1403041-1 1992 PURPOSE: To determine the effects of high-dose cyclosporine (CsA) infusion on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in patients with cancer. Etoposide 102-111 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 1402650-3 1992 In contrast, when cultured in the presence of IL-3, or other growth promoting factors, BAF3 cells are highly resistant to X-irradiation and the cytotoxic drugs etoposide and cisplatin. Etoposide 160-169 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 46-50 1403041-6 1992 RESULTS: CsA concentrations more than 2,000 ng/mL produced an increase in etoposide AUC of 80% (P less than .001), a 38% decrease in total CL (P < .01), a > twofold increase in T1/2 (P < .01), and a 46% larger Vss (P = .01) compared with etoposide alone. Etoposide 74-83 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 9-12 1403041-8 1992 Higher CsA levels (< 2,000 ng/mL v > 2,000 ng/mL) resulted in greater changes in etoposide kinetics: Vss (1.4% v 46%) and T1/2 (40% v 108%). Etoposide 87-96 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 7-10 1403041-9 1992 CsA produced a 38% decrease in renal and a 52% decrease in nonrenal CL of etoposide. Etoposide 74-83 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 0-3 1403041-10 1992 Etoposide with CsA levels > 2,000 ng/mL produced a lower WBC count nadir (900/mm3 v 1,600/mm3) compared with baseline etoposide cycles. Etoposide 0-9 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 15-18 1403041-11 1992 CONCLUSIONS: High-dose CsA produces significant increases in etoposide systemic exposure and leukopenia. Etoposide 61-70 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 23-26 1330082-4 1992 The human mdr1 gene was overexpressed in the resistant line, but steady-state concentrations of etoposide were reduced only 1.5-fold. Etoposide 96-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 1358264-8 1992 In the manner evaluated, taxol plus either adriamycin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide or etoposide (VP-16) were not meaningfully more efficacious than the more effective drug in each of those combination settings. Etoposide 86-95 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 97-102 1421436-2 1992 Surviving populations generated sublines designated DXR-10 which expressed significant resistance to etoposide (VP-16) and vincristine (VCR), but not to adriamycin (ADR) or acute X-irradiation, as judged by clonogenic assays. Etoposide 101-110 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 112-117 1432038-0 1992 Chemotherapy with vincristine (VCR) and etoposide (VP-16) in children with low-grade astrocytoma. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 1515645-4 1992 This objective VP-16 sensitivity classification, as determined by PE1, remained unaltered when assessed by secondary (PE2) colony inhibition assay (evaluating the self-renewal fraction of AML progenitors), or by cytofluorometric viability assay (evaluating the ultimately differentiated blast cell population). Etoposide 15-20 chymotrypsin like elastase 2A Homo sapiens 66-69 1514527-2 1992 Thirty-five patients were entered in a Phase I trial of an admixture infusion of etoposide (VP-16) and carboplatin (CBDCA) administered continuously for 5 or 7 days. Etoposide 81-90 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 92-97 1353119-3 1992 The KK47/ADM exhibited cross-resistance to doxorubicin derivatives (pirarubicin, epirubicin), vinca alkaloids (vinblastine, vincristine) and etoposide, but not to cisplatin, carboplatin, mitomycin C, peplomycin and methotrexate. Etoposide 141-150 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 9-12 1377186-0 1992 Potentiation by novobiocin of the cytotoxic activity of etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26). Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 1515884-1 1992 Thirty-seven patients with advanced hematologic malignancy were entered into a phase I study designed to define a maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of etoposide (VP-16) and cyclophosphamide (CY) combined with 12 Gy fractionated total body irradiation (TBI) as preparation for marrow transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling (n = 13) or with cryopreserved autologous marrow (n = 24). Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-162 1353251-4 1992 When drug-sensitive cells are exposed for 30 min to an ED50 concentration of vinblastine, Adriamycin, colchicine, or VP-16, but not to methotrexate or cisplatin, there is a 3-6-fold induction in the level of c-fos message. Etoposide 117-122 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 208-213 1517797-6 1992 CSF concentration of VP-16-213 is 3-4 logs higher compared to concurrent plasma levels. Etoposide 21-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-3 1318951-1 1992 PURPOSE: A phase II study that used combination chemotherapy with carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP 16) (CE) was performed on patients with recurrent malignant glioma to investigate tumor control and toxicity. Etoposide 90-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 101-106 1534319-0 1992 Pharmacologic interactions between the resistance-modifying cyclosporine SDZ PSC 833 and etoposide (VP 16-213) enhance in vivo cytostatic activity and toxicity. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 1354408-7 1992 These results indicate that a decreased activity of topoisomerase II is the major factor for the development of etoposide resistance, and that an overexpression of the MDR1 gene is responsible, in part, for the development of resistance to the drug and some structurally unrelated compounds such as adriamycin and vinca alkaloids. Etoposide 112-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 1525405-0 1992 Activity of etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26) in exponential and plateau phase human tumor cell cultures. Etoposide 12-21 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-28 21584513-3 1992 Exposure to inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase I (camptothecin: CPT-11) and II (etoposide: VP-16 and teniposide: VM-26) could efficiently induce CAT activities in both time- and dose-dependent manners. Etoposide 77-86 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 88-93 21584513-3 1992 Exposure to inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase I (camptothecin: CPT-11) and II (etoposide: VP-16 and teniposide: VM-26) could efficiently induce CAT activities in both time- and dose-dependent manners. Etoposide 77-86 catalase Homo sapiens 142-145 1534319-1 1992 Cyclosporin A reverses multidrug resistance (MDR) and increases the in vivo cytostatic activity and toxicity of the anticancer agent etoposide (VP 16-213). Etoposide 133-142 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 144-149 1581902-2 1992 The epipodophyllotoxin derivatives etoposide (VP-16) and teniposide (VM-26) are usually included among the drugs recognized by this MDR phenotype, and the MDR EHR2/DNR cell line is greater than 50-fold cross-resistant to VP-16. Etoposide 35-44 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 46-51 1578365-0 1992 Human cytochrome P450 metabolism of teniposide and etoposide. Etoposide 51-60 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 6-21 1611612-2 1992 Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) was given to five children with early recurrent medulloblastoma. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 62-67 1537631-0 1992 Pre-treatment of a human T-lymphoblastoid cell line with L-asparaginase reduces etoposide-induced DNA strand breakage and cytotoxicity. Etoposide 80-89 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 57-71 1411635-11 1992 The superior efficacy without increased toxicity of more prolonged schedules of etoposide administration has been demonstrated recently in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 80-89 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 177-181 1411635-12 1992 Although the optimal schedule in any specific tumor is not known, current pharmacodynamic evidence suggests that the efficacy of etoposide, at least in SCLC, is related to the maintenance of prolonged low blood concentrations of drug. Etoposide 129-138 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 152-156 1346631-7 1992 The resistant lines were cross-resistant to VP-16 (etoposide), despite lack of previous exposure to this drug. Etoposide 51-60 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 44-49 1551112-0 1992 Inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activation, p34cdc2 tyrosine dephosphorylation, and mitotic progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 1551112-0 1992 Inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activation, p34cdc2 tyrosine dephosphorylation, and mitotic progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells exposed to etoposide. Etoposide 143-152 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 1551112-1 1992 p34cdc2 kinase, an enzyme essential for mitosis in mammalian cells, may play a role in etoposide-induced G2 phase arrest of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Etoposide 87-96 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 1551112-2 1992 In this study, etoposide is shown to cause inhibition of a specific p34cdc2 kinase activation pathway, that of tyrosine dephosphorylation. Etoposide 15-24 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-75 1551112-3 1992 Exposure of asynchronously dividing cells to etoposide caused a simultaneous rapid decline of both mitotic index and p34cdc2 kinase activity, suggesting that the kinase was not activated and that the arrest point was in late G2 phase. Etoposide 45-54 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-124 1551112-6 1992 A 1-h exposure to etoposide during early G2 phase inhibited p34cdc2 kinase activation, its shift in electrophoretic mobility, and its tyrosine dephosphorylation, all of which correlated with a delay in mitotic progression. Etoposide 18-27 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-67 1550597-6 1992 By contrast, the DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor, etoposide, equally activated the MDR1, TK and SV 40 promoters. Etoposide 49-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 1537631-1 1992 The effect of L-asparaginase (L-asp) pre-treatment on etoposide-induced DNA strand breakage and cytotoxicity was investigated. Etoposide 54-63 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 1537631-1 1992 The effect of L-asparaginase (L-asp) pre-treatment on etoposide-induced DNA strand breakage and cytotoxicity was investigated. Etoposide 54-63 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 1537631-2 1992 In a T-lymphoblastoid cell line, Molt 4, etoposide-induced DNA strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links and cytotoxicity were reduced by pre-treatment with L-asp for 15 hr, but it did not cause these changes in a promyelocytic-leukemia cell line, HL-60, which is less sensitive than Molt 4 to L-asp. Etoposide 41-50 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 1537631-2 1992 In a T-lymphoblastoid cell line, Molt 4, etoposide-induced DNA strand breaks, DNA-protein cross-links and cytotoxicity were reduced by pre-treatment with L-asp for 15 hr, but it did not cause these changes in a promyelocytic-leukemia cell line, HL-60, which is less sensitive than Molt 4 to L-asp. Etoposide 41-50 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 291-296 1537631-6 1992 Our data imply that a decrease in S- and G2/M-phase cells following L-asp treatment may explain the reduction of etoposide-induced DNA lesions and cytotoxicity in Molt 4 cells, since topoisomerase-II (Topo-II) content or activity is a function of cellular proliferation status. Etoposide 113-122 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 1382255-2 1992 Arm 1 patients received 3 courses of chemotherapy with cisplatin (100 mg/m2, day 1) and etoposide (125 mg/m2 i.v., day 1; 250 mg/m2 p.o., day 2-3), followed by radiotherapy (4,000 cGy/20 fractions/4 weeks). Etoposide 88-97 ADRM1 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 1384135-1 1992 We assessed the efficacy and tolerability of VIM (etoposide/ifosfamide/methotrexate) combination therapy in 24 patients who were failing the treatment protocol of the Lymphomes Non Hodgkiniens (LNH) 84 study. Etoposide 50-59 vimentin Homo sapiens 45-48 1370437-5 1992 P-glycoprotein-negative sub-lines displayed variable NK susceptibility; within this group, the variants selected for primary etoposide resistance were more susceptible to NK cytolysis than parental cells. Etoposide 125-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 1370437-8 1992 Two MDR lines selected for primary etoposide resistance displayed enhanced LAK susceptibility. Etoposide 35-44 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 1729957-3 1992 And after an additional two courses of etoposide for 8 and 4 days, respectively, the tumor disappeared and the serum CA 125 level came to within normal limits. Etoposide 39-48 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 117-123 1315778-3 1992 Among nine cell lines of lung cancer tested, small-cell lung cancer lines, which showed higher sensitivity to cisplatin and etoposide, were unexpectedly found to contain significantly higher poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity than five non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines. Etoposide 124-133 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 191-218 1306884-2 1992 The profound myelotoxicity induced by cisplatin (40 mg/m2 daily x 5) and etoposide (150 mg/m2 daily x 3) provides a model to test the clinical value of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in pediatric cancer patients; myelosuppression occurred (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] < 500/microL) during 99 of 118 (84%) courses given to 44 children with refractory solid tumors. Etoposide 73-82 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 170-218 1310581-2 1992 In this study, we further show that in addition to m-AMSA and VM26 which we had previously reported, a widely used and clinically available drug, etoposide (VP-16 or VePesid) can irreversibly inhibit CMV replication at the drug concentration (2.5 micrograms/ml) greatly below toxic levels to stationary phase cells. Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-173 1310581-5 1992 Because of their irreversible inhibitory effects and approval usage in clinical oncology, it is suggested that this group of compounds, particularly etoposide (VP-16), can be used to control life-threatening CMV infections, such as CMV pneumonitis and CMV retinitis, in cancer and immunocompromised patients or patients with AIDS. Etoposide 149-158 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 160-165 1323814-2 1992 Reasons why EP (etoposide/cisplatin) has been used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), despite the fact that etoposide has demonstrated only a modest degree of activity against this disease, are preclinical suggestions of cisplatin/etoposide synergism and successful results for the combination in treating small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 16-25 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 89-93 1663216-0 1991 [Complete remission of a highly malignant, progressive under therapy Wilm"s tumor using the combination carboplatin and etoposide (VP 16)]. Etoposide 120-129 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 131-136 1684908-5 1991 The degree of resistance to H-8 was directly proportional to their extent of resistance to vincristine, adriamycin, and 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-gluco pyr anoside (VP-16) and to that of the expression of P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 120-195 histocompatibility 8 Mus musculus 28-31 1684908-5 1991 The degree of resistance to H-8 was directly proportional to their extent of resistance to vincristine, adriamycin, and 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-gluco pyr anoside (VP-16) and to that of the expression of P-glycoprotein. Etoposide 197-202 histocompatibility 8 Mus musculus 28-31 1758445-1 1991 Podophyllotoxin (PD) and its derivative etoposide (VP-16), a clinically useful anticancer drug, exhibit different mechanisms of action. Etoposide 40-49 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 51-56 1755298-2 1991 The initial response to induction chemotherapy, especially to VP16/cisplatin was evaluated by determining t 1/2 for urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid and serum neuron specific enolase (NSE). Etoposide 62-66 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 181-204 1683482-5 1991 Treatment of F9 cells with a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) during differentiation blocks the accumulation of Hox-2.1 mRNA. Etoposide 60-69 homeobox B5 Mus musculus 128-135 1683482-5 1991 Treatment of F9 cells with a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide (VP-16) during differentiation blocks the accumulation of Hox-2.1 mRNA. Etoposide 71-76 homeobox B5 Mus musculus 128-135 1683482-6 1991 Nuclear run-on analyses reveal that etoposide inhibits transcription of the Hox-2.1 gene during F9 cell differentiation. Etoposide 36-45 homeobox B5 Mus musculus 76-83 1722410-1 1991 The possibility of increasing the activity of etoposide (VP-16) by combining this anti-cancer agent with indomethacin (Indo) was investigated by treating murine and human cultured tumor cells with a combination of Indo and VP-16 and quantitating VP-16 cytotoxicity by the [3H]thymidine incorporation assay. Etoposide 46-55 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-62 1933864-8 1991 In contrast to senescent and low serum-arrested cells, cdc2 mRNA was expressed at normal levels in cells partially growth arrested by isoleucine deficiency in G1, by aphidicolin at G1-S, by etoposide in G2, or by Colcemid in the M phase of the cell cycle, indicating that cdc2 down-regulation does not always occur upon growth arrest. Etoposide 190-199 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 1779456-2 1991 In this report we investigated pharmacokinetics of enositabine (BHAC), arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C) and etoposide (VP-16) in a patient on maintenance hemodialysis who suffered from acute myelomonocytic leukemia and treated by BHAC-EV regimen. Etoposide 102-111 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 113-118 1960753-9 1991 Patients with lower pretreatment albumin levels are at higher risk of severe myelosuppression during etoposide therapy. Etoposide 101-110 albumin Homo sapiens 33-40 1764166-0 1991 Synthesis and biological activity of galactopyranoside derivatives of 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin showing VP-16 (etoposide)-like activity. Etoposide 115-124 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 108-113 1768975-5 1991 Univariate analysis identified the following risk factors for neurotoxicity: use of unrelated or HLA-mismatched related donors, administration of etoposide (VP-16) or total body irradiation as part of conditioning, use of corticosteroids for prophylaxis or treatment of acute GVHD, or development of either acute GVHD or clinically significant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) post-BMT. Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-162 1743556-0 1991 Etoposide (VP-16), ifosfamide/mesna, and cisplatin chemotherapy for advanced and recurrent carcinoma of the cervix. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 1741774-5 1991 Exposure of MCF-7 cells to etoposide (VP-16), mitoxantrone and camptothecin resulted in the detection of significant amounts of protein-linked DNA breaks, whereas none were found in MD-treated cells. Etoposide 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 38-43 1755298-2 1991 The initial response to induction chemotherapy, especially to VP16/cisplatin was evaluated by determining t 1/2 for urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid and serum neuron specific enolase (NSE). Etoposide 62-66 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 1655218-1 1991 Encouraging response rates have been reported in Stage III non-small cell lung cancer when 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), etoposide (VP-16), and cisplatin (FED) have been combined with radiation therapy (RT) or RT and surgery. Etoposide 114-123 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 125-130 1779333-2 1991 Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rhTNF) has been shown to enhance the antitumor efficacy of etoposide (VP-16) in the treatment of C1300 murine neuroblastoma. Etoposide 100-109 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-39 1779333-2 1991 Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rhTNF) has been shown to enhance the antitumor efficacy of etoposide (VP-16) in the treatment of C1300 murine neuroblastoma. Etoposide 111-116 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-39 1654205-2 1991 In order to see whether ICRF-154 and ICRF-193 affect cellular topoisomerase II in situ or not, we examined the effect of these drugs on etoposide (VP-16)-induced, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA breaks in RPMI 8402 cells by alkaline sedimentation analysis. Etoposide 136-145 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 147-152 1681541-5 1991 To evaluate whether VP-16 treatment caused sufficient levels of DNA sequence alterations to interfere with gene product formation, we isolated hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT)-deficient mutants from Chinese hamster V79 cells grown in the presence or absence of VP-16. Etoposide 20-25 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 193-197 1681541-7 1991 Most of the VP-16-induced mutants showed partial deletions and/or rearrangements of the HPRT gene. Etoposide 12-17 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 88-92 1651994-1 1991 A randomized study comparing teniposide (VM-26) and etoposide (VP-16) was performed to investigate whether there are any differences in the activity and toxicity of these two analogs in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 52-61 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 63-68 1955738-2 1991 In this study, we describe the effects of methylprednisolone (MP) and etoposide (VP16) alone or in combination on 5 tumor cell lines (HL-60, a promyelocytic cell line; Molt-4, a T cell leukemia; Daudi, a Burkitt"s lymphoma and R10/8226 and R40/8226, doxorubicin-resistant myeloma cell lines). Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-85 1651995-1 1991 The regimen of cisplatin, vincristine, doxorubicin, and etoposide (CODE) was designed to double the dose intensity of these drugs in comparison with a standard regimen (alternating cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine [CAV] and etoposide-cisplatin [EP]) for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 56-65 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 229-232 1657846-1 1991 An etoposide-resistant K562 cell line (K/eto) was obtained by stepwise exposure, in culture, to increasing concentrations of etoposide, without the use of mutagens. Etoposide 125-134 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 1720760-1 1991 We assessed the efficacy of an etoposide, ifosfamide and methotrexate combination therapy (VIM) in 24 patients failing the LNH 84 protocol. Etoposide 31-40 vimentin Homo sapiens 91-94 1650363-5 1991 In contrast to etoposide, which stabilizes enzyme-DNA cleavage complexes primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II-mediated DNA religation, neither quinolone impaired the enzyme"s ability to religate cleaved DNA. Etoposide 15-24 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 97-113 1650363-10 1991 Although quinolone cross-resistance was less pronounced than observed for etoposide (approximately 12-fold), it indicates that topoisomerase II is a physiological target for CP-67,804 and CP-115,953 in mammalian cells. Etoposide 74-83 Topoisomerase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 127-143 1877814-1 1991 Preoperative intra-arterial injection therapy using etoposide, epirubicin and carboplatin (EAP II) was done for patients with resectable advanced gastric cancer. Etoposide 52-61 tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 91-97 1657205-5 1991 Treatment based on combinations of fluorouracil, methotrexate, doxorubicin, etoposide, and cisplatin have shown high response rates (FAMTX [fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and methotrexate], EAP [etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin], ELF [etoposide, leucovorin, and fluorouracil]) and a survival benefit (FAMTX). Etoposide 76-85 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 186-189 1849785-4 1991 Responding patients received consolidation therapy with cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 1910950-8 1991 The mean concentration of etoposide with AT II-induced hypertension in the tumor tissue was 2.2-fold higher than that without AT II-induced hypertension. Etoposide 26-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-46 1920837-1 1991 We investigated the efficacy of oral etoposide (VP-16) for the patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in relapse or refractory to the standard chemotherapy. Etoposide 37-46 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 48-53 1827357-2 1991 Successful control of clinical symptoms and eosinophil counts was obtained with etoposide (VP16-213) for 18 months. Etoposide 80-89 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 91-95 1904980-9 1991 These findings suggest that transcriptional induction of c-jun expression represents a signaling pathway activated in the cellular response to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 143-152 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 57-62 1645864-3 1991 Protein associated dsb were introduced by treating cells with the DNA topoisomerase II poison; etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 95-104 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-111 1920837-0 1991 [Long-term oral administration of etoposide (VP-16) for the patients with refractory or relapsed acute non-lymphocytic leukemia]. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 1648924-2 1991 Although the stabilization of topoisomerase II cleavable complexes by etoposide (VP-16) has been recognized to be important for cell killing, the lethal events following the formation of cleavable complexes remain to be elucidated. Etoposide 70-79 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 81-86 2026183-1 1991 Ten patients with non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma (NHL) and nine with Hodgkin"s Disease (HD) received high-dose busulfan and etoposide (VP-16) prior to autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). Etoposide 116-125 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 127-132 1904980-0 1991 Activation of the c-jun protooncogene in human myeloid leukemia cells treated with etoposide. Etoposide 83-92 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 18-23 1904980-3 1991 The present results demonstrate that etoposide induces expression of the c-jun protooncogene in HL-60 myeloid leukemia cells. Etoposide 37-46 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 73-78 1904980-6 1991 Nuclear run-on assays demonstrated that the induction of c-jun expression by etoposide is regulated at the transcriptional level. Etoposide 77-86 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 57-62 1904980-7 1991 The results further demonstrate that etoposide-induced c-jun expression occurs in association with the appearance of c-fos transcripts. Etoposide 37-46 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 55-60 1904980-7 1991 The results further demonstrate that etoposide-induced c-jun expression occurs in association with the appearance of c-fos transcripts. Etoposide 37-46 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 117-122 1904980-8 1991 Moreover, the c-jun gene is induced by etoposide during periods of oligonucleosomal DNA cleavage, which is characteristic of programmed cell death. Etoposide 39-48 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 14-19 1988893-2 1991 CA 125 was measured in 21 women receiving cisplatin, etoposide, and Adriamycin for a total of 275 courses of chemotherapy (median eight). Etoposide 53-62 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-6 1717863-0 1991 Complete remission of metastatic teratoma from malignant testicular tumor using salvage chemotherapy with VP-16 (etoposide), CDDP, and ACNU--case report. Etoposide 113-122 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 106-111 2012406-0 1991 [Evaluation of EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin) for highly advanced gastric cancer in a neoadjuvant setting]. Etoposide 20-29 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 15-18 2015041-2 1991 We further determined whether NK-250 and NK-252 among the six compounds could potentiate cytocidal activities of etoposide (VP16) as well as VCR against both multidrug-resistant (MDR) cell line (VJ-300) and atypical MDR cell line (KB/VM-4). Etoposide 113-122 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 124-128 1824825-1 1991 To investigate the possibility that anticancer drugs combined with cytokines may show increased activity, human tumor cells were treated with combinations of human recombinant interleukin 1 alpha (rIL-1 alpha) and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 214-223 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 225-230 1991703-0 1991 Activity of etoposide (VP-16) in human tumor cells under different growth conditions. Etoposide 12-21 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 23-28 1991703-1 1991 The effect of etoposide (VP-16) on a human epidermoid carcinoma cell line (HEp3) has been evaluated under different growth conditions. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 1848545-1 1991 DNA topoisomerase inhibitors, camptothecin and 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin ethylidene-beta-D-glucoside (VP16) had strong differentiation-inducing activity for all five kinds of leukemia cells examined (human HL60, U937, ML1, and K562 cells and mouse M1 cells) as judged from measurements of various differentiation markers. Etoposide 47-104 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 222-225 1848545-1 1991 DNA topoisomerase inhibitors, camptothecin and 4"-demethylepipodophyllotoxin ethylidene-beta-D-glucoside (VP16) had strong differentiation-inducing activity for all five kinds of leukemia cells examined (human HL60, U937, ML1, and K562 cells and mouse M1 cells) as judged from measurements of various differentiation markers. Etoposide 106-110 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 222-225 1673356-8 1991 The addition of the cytotoxic agent etoposide (VP-16) following antibody purging results in a 4.6 log reduction of malignant cells. Etoposide 36-45 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 47-52 1849124-1 1991 Etoposide (VP-16) resistance is expressed following in vitro exposure of HN-1 and MCF-7 human tumor cells to the drug itself or to fractionated X irradiation. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 1849124-1 1991 Etoposide (VP-16) resistance is expressed following in vitro exposure of HN-1 and MCF-7 human tumor cells to the drug itself or to fractionated X irradiation. Etoposide 0-9 Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 2066761-1 1991 We conducted a phase II study of intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16) as salvage therapy in patients with ovarian cancer who had persistent disease or who had relapsed after primary systemic chemotherapy and had residual disease of less than 2 cm. Etoposide 75-84 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 86-91 2003744-0 1991 [Therapeutic efficacy of etoposide injected via carotid artery with angiotensin II-induced hypertension in experimental rat gliomas]. Etoposide 25-34 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 68-82 1991681-1 1991 The RIF-1 tumor line contains cells that are resistant to various anti-neoplastic drugs, including 5-fluorouracil (5FU), methotrexate (MTX), adriamycin (ADR), and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 163-172 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 1991681-1 1991 The RIF-1 tumor line contains cells that are resistant to various anti-neoplastic drugs, including 5-fluorouracil (5FU), methotrexate (MTX), adriamycin (ADR), and etoposide (VP16). Etoposide 174-178 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 1988106-0 1991 The chemical and biological route from podophyllotoxin glucoside to etoposide: ninth Cain memorial Award lecture. Etoposide 68-77 calcineurin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 1781917-0 1991 Chemical compatibility of mitoxantrone and etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 1646050-2 1991 The patients were treated with one or two courses of high dose carboplatin (CBDCA) and etoposide (VP-16) plus ifosfamide (IFX) with mesna uroprotection and autologous bone marrow support. Etoposide 87-96 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 98-103 1984829-1 1991 Etoposide (VP16-213, NSC 141540) induces a complete response (CR) in 15% to 25% of previously treated patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) when used as a single agent. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-15 1984831-1 1991 The epipodophyllotoxin derivative etoposide (VP-16) has been in widespread use both alone and in combination chemotherapy for the past decade. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 2249891-0 1990 Potentiation of TNF-mediated cell killing by VP-16: relationship to DNA single-strand break formation. Etoposide 45-50 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 16-19 1804597-6 1991 JM8 was administered alone (400 mg/m2) or in combination (300 mg/m2) with vinblastine (6 mg/m2), etoposide (100 mg/m2) or 5-fluorouracil (1,000 mg/m2). Etoposide 97-106 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 F Homo sapiens 0-3 1835860-0 1991 Increased levels of mitochondrial DNA in an etoposide-resistant human monocytic leukaemia cell line (THP-1/E). Etoposide 44-53 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 101-108 1835860-1 1991 Electron microscopic observations of THP-1/E (an etoposide-resistant human monocytic leukaemia cell line) showed a remarkable change of mitochondrial structure. Etoposide 49-58 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 37-44 1702148-1 1991 This is a Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) prospective randomized trial of cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin (PVB) versus vinblastine, cisplatin, and etoposide (VP-16) (VPV) in the treatment of advanced germ cell tumors of the testis. Etoposide 153-162 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 164-169 2016905-1 1991 Sodium-dependent amino acid transport of methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB) in a human myelogenous leukemic cell line K562 was inhibited by 30 nM etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 146-155 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 157-162 2174300-1 1990 A prospective study of four cycles of etoposide with ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP) chemotherapy was conducted in 42 germ cell tumor (GCT) patients who were refractory to cisplatin with etoposide/vinblastine-based therapy. Etoposide 38-47 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 79-82 2174464-1 1990 In an effort to test clinically the hypothesis that the duration of cellular exposure to etoposide (VP-16) and cisplatin (CDDP) is an important determinant of cytotoxicity, we performed a phase III randomized trial comparing an outpatient bolus regimen of combined VP-16 and CDDP with a sequential infusion over 72 hours of these same two drugs. Etoposide 89-98 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 100-105 2007774-0 1991 Etoposide (VP 16-213) induced hepatitis. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2007774-2 1991 Acute hepatitis is a potential, although rare, complication following administration of high doses of Etoposide (VP 16-213). Etoposide 102-111 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 113-118 2249891-5 1990 In addition, the potentiating effect of VP-16 on TNF-mediated WEHI164.13 cell killing was not associated with an increase in its intrinsic activity with respect to DNA single-strand break formation. Etoposide 40-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 49-52 2249891-7 1990 The inhibitory effect of quinacrine on VP-16/TNF-mediated cell lysis was accompanied by a marked decrease in VP-16-mediated DNA single-strand break generation. Etoposide 39-44 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 45-48 2249891-7 1990 The inhibitory effect of quinacrine on VP-16/TNF-mediated cell lysis was accompanied by a marked decrease in VP-16-mediated DNA single-strand break generation. Etoposide 109-114 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 45-48 2249891-8 1990 Taken together, our findings suggest that TNF and TNF/VP-16 treatments may involve different events during cell killing and support the hypothesis that 2 signals are required for optimal induction of cell lysis by the combination of VP-16/TNF: one signal provided by VP-16 resulting in topoisomerase II inhibition and subsequent DNA single-strand break generation, and a second signal involving TNF. Etoposide 233-238 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 42-45 2249891-8 1990 Taken together, our findings suggest that TNF and TNF/VP-16 treatments may involve different events during cell killing and support the hypothesis that 2 signals are required for optimal induction of cell lysis by the combination of VP-16/TNF: one signal provided by VP-16 resulting in topoisomerase II inhibition and subsequent DNA single-strand break generation, and a second signal involving TNF. Etoposide 233-238 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-53 2249891-8 1990 Taken together, our findings suggest that TNF and TNF/VP-16 treatments may involve different events during cell killing and support the hypothesis that 2 signals are required for optimal induction of cell lysis by the combination of VP-16/TNF: one signal provided by VP-16 resulting in topoisomerase II inhibition and subsequent DNA single-strand break generation, and a second signal involving TNF. Etoposide 233-238 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-53 2249891-8 1990 Taken together, our findings suggest that TNF and TNF/VP-16 treatments may involve different events during cell killing and support the hypothesis that 2 signals are required for optimal induction of cell lysis by the combination of VP-16/TNF: one signal provided by VP-16 resulting in topoisomerase II inhibition and subsequent DNA single-strand break generation, and a second signal involving TNF. Etoposide 233-238 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-53 2226679-0 1990 Modulation of etoposide (VP-16) cytotoxicity by verapamil or cyclosporine in multidrug-resistant human leukemic cell lines and normal bone marrow. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 1979245-3 1990 The drug-resistant variants were resistant to vinblastine (VBL), colchicine (COL), and etoposide (VP-16) in the order VBL greater than COL greater than VP-16 on the basis of 50% inhibitory concentration values obtained by clonogenic assay with continuous drug exposure. Etoposide 87-96 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 98-103 1979245-3 1990 The drug-resistant variants were resistant to vinblastine (VBL), colchicine (COL), and etoposide (VP-16) in the order VBL greater than COL greater than VP-16 on the basis of 50% inhibitory concentration values obtained by clonogenic assay with continuous drug exposure. Etoposide 87-96 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 152-157 2226679-1 1990 We studied the effects of two modulators of multidrug resistance (MDR), cyclosporine and verapamil, on the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16) in normal human bone marrow; two human leukemia cell lines, K562 and CEM; their MDR variants, K562/DOX and CEM/VLB; and mixtures of normal marrow and leukemic cells. Etoposide 123-132 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 1699657-5 1990 According to in vitro cytotoxic assay, the sensitivity of G-CSF-stimulated cells to intercalating (daunorubicin) and nonintercalating (etoposide) topo II-targeting drugs increased significantly, whereas no enhancement of sensitivity was observed with an alkylating agent (4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide). Etoposide 135-144 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 58-63 1982999-2 1990 The results obtained show that: a) patients whose blasts express P-glycoprotein are resistant towards protocols including Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Etoposide, Mithramycin, Vincristine; b) P-glycoprotein can be expressed constitutively in some cases; c) P-glycoprotein does not appear to be the only mechanism responsible for resistance towards anthracyclines and Etoposide. Etoposide 149-158 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-79 2228309-0 1990 Chromosome aberrations induced by etoposide (VP-16) are not random. Etoposide 34-43 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 45-50 1982999-2 1990 The results obtained show that: a) patients whose blasts express P-glycoprotein are resistant towards protocols including Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Etoposide, Mithramycin, Vincristine; b) P-glycoprotein can be expressed constitutively in some cases; c) P-glycoprotein does not appear to be the only mechanism responsible for resistance towards anthracyclines and Etoposide. Etoposide 364-373 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-79 1982999-2 1990 The results obtained show that: a) patients whose blasts express P-glycoprotein are resistant towards protocols including Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Etoposide, Mithramycin, Vincristine; b) P-glycoprotein can be expressed constitutively in some cases; c) P-glycoprotein does not appear to be the only mechanism responsible for resistance towards anthracyclines and Etoposide. Etoposide 364-373 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 189-203 1982999-2 1990 The results obtained show that: a) patients whose blasts express P-glycoprotein are resistant towards protocols including Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Etoposide, Mithramycin, Vincristine; b) P-glycoprotein can be expressed constitutively in some cases; c) P-glycoprotein does not appear to be the only mechanism responsible for resistance towards anthracyclines and Etoposide. Etoposide 364-373 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 189-203 2263514-3 1990 The major advances in single-agent antineoplastic drug therapy include the introduction of cisplatin almost 20 years ago and of etoposide (VP-16) in the mid-1980s. Etoposide 128-137 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 139-144 1700077-10 1990 In 1978, we initiated salvage therapy with cisplatin plus etoposide (VP-16) in patients not cured with PVB, and 25% of these patients were subsequently cured with this regimen. Etoposide 58-67 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 69-74 2262732-1 1990 The survival of cultured HeLa S3 cells and their progression through the cell cycle after exposure to Etoposide (VP-16) were studied. Etoposide 102-111 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 113-118 2287079-0 1990 [Low dose continuous infusion therapy with etoposide (VP-16) and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) for a patient with refractory acute myelogenous leukemia]. Etoposide 43-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 54-59 2135392-5 1990 The dose-response curve of GP-7 on SGC-7901 cell was similar to that of etoposide (VP-16). Etoposide 72-81 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-88 2393312-0 1990 [A case of complete remission in brain metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma with EAP (etoposide, adriamycin, cisplatin)]. Etoposide 85-94 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 80-83 1976136-7 1990 By contrast, the difference between the HT1080 and DR4 lines in etoposide-induced DNA cleavage was much greater in cells than in nuclei. Etoposide 64-73 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 51-54 1976136-9 1990 The specific activities of several antioxidant enzymes, components of the cell"s defense against free-radical damage that may be produced by doxorubicin or etoposide, were significantly different in HT1080 and DR4 cytosolic extracts. Etoposide 156-165 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 210-213 1976136-11 1990 Regardless, the magnitude of the resistance of DR4 to doxorubicin and etoposide cannot be explained solely on the basis of a topoisomerase II-related mechanism. Etoposide 70-79 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 47-50 2255067-0 1990 [Successful therapy of Ph1 positive chronic myelocytic leukemia with oral form of etoposide]. Etoposide 82-91 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 23-26 1976136-1 1990 HT1080/DR4 (DR4) is a doxorubicin-resistant human fibrosarcoma line that exhibits 150-fold cross-resistance to etoposide but does not overexpress P-glycoprotein (one mechanism of multiple drug resistance). Etoposide 111-120 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 7-10 1976136-1 1990 HT1080/DR4 (DR4) is a doxorubicin-resistant human fibrosarcoma line that exhibits 150-fold cross-resistance to etoposide but does not overexpress P-glycoprotein (one mechanism of multiple drug resistance). Etoposide 111-120 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 12-15 1976136-5 1990 Following treatment with AMSA, etoposide, and 5-iminodaunorubicin, topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage in DR4 cells and nuclei was reduced compared with cleavage in HT1080 parent cells and nuclei. Etoposide 31-40 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 109-112 1974823-8 1990 However, in the non-P-glycoprotein-mediated MDR cell lines, resistance levels are lower and a preferential resistance for etoposide is seen. Etoposide 122-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 20-34 2387345-1 1990 We studied the effects of two modulators of multidrug resistance (MDR), cyclosporine and verapamil, on the cytotoxicity of etoposide (VP-16) in normal bone marrow cells. Etoposide 123-132 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 134-139 2171561-7 1990 Tumor necrosis factor alone inhibited the growth and cloning of the NSCLC line H125 but exerted a marked protective effect against higher concentrations of etoposide. Etoposide 156-165 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-21 2171561-4 1990 The effects of etoposide on the classic SCLC line H209 were potentiated by TNF with a decrease in the IC50 from 3.3 microM to 1.0 microM as determined by FDA/PI. Etoposide 15-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-78 2171561-8 1990 It appears that the interaction of TNF with etoposide varies between cell lines and between subclasses of human lung cancer. Etoposide 44-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 35-38 2166714-6 1990 With 5 cell lines we also tested whether TNF affected the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and etoposide, 2 topoisomerase II-targeted drugs which are widely used in the therapy of lung cancer. Etoposide 90-99 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 41-44 2364367-11 1990 Cisplatin and etoposide (VP-16) appeared to be the most active chemotherapeutic agents. Etoposide 14-23 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 2386890-1 1990 The authors administered high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, BCNU (carmustine) and VP-16 (etoposide) plus autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) to 22 adult patients with relapsed acute leukemia in second or subsequent remission. Etoposide 100-109 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 93-98 1703510-0 1990 CAV chemotherapy (CCNU, melphalan, etoposide) as salvage treatment for relapsing or resistant Hodgkin"s disease. Etoposide 35-44 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 2389968-1 1990 In order to deliver a high concentration of anti-cancer drugs in tumor tissue, preoperative intra-arterial injection therapy using Etoposide (VP-16), Pirarubicin (THP-ADM) and Cisplatin (CDDP), was used for 22 patients with resectable advanced gastric cancer. Etoposide 131-140 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 142-147 2164676-4 1990 The reaction is dependent on ATP and is inhibited by VP-16, a specific inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 53-58 DNA topoisomerase 2 Bombyx mori 95-115 1972771-1 1990 The interaction of etoposide (VP-16), Vinca alkaloids, and verapamil with the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) was studied in human breast (MCF-7) and Chinese hamster lung (DC3F) cell lines and the corresponding multidrug-resistant MCF-7/ADR and DC3F/ADX tumor cell lines, selected for resistance to Adriamycin and actinomycin D, respectively, and overexpressing P-gp. Etoposide 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 78-92 2187601-0 1990 Inhibition of p34cdc2 kinase activity by etoposide or irradiation as a mechanism of G2 arrest in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Etoposide 41-50 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 2187601-7 1990 Treatment of either asynchronous CHO cells or an enriched G2 population with the antitumor agent, etoposide, results in rapid inhibition of immunoprecipitated p34cdc2 kinase activity, which is not due to a direct effect of drug upon the enzyme. Etoposide 98-107 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-166 2187601-8 1990 p34cdc2 kinase activity recovers as cells arrest in G2 and a second etoposide treatment further inhibits p34cdc2 kinase activity and prolongs G2 arrest. Etoposide 68-77 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 2187601-8 1990 p34cdc2 kinase activity recovers as cells arrest in G2 and a second etoposide treatment further inhibits p34cdc2 kinase activity and prolongs G2 arrest. Etoposide 68-77 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-112 1972771-1 1990 The interaction of etoposide (VP-16), Vinca alkaloids, and verapamil with the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) was studied in human breast (MCF-7) and Chinese hamster lung (DC3F) cell lines and the corresponding multidrug-resistant MCF-7/ADR and DC3F/ADX tumor cell lines, selected for resistance to Adriamycin and actinomycin D, respectively, and overexpressing P-gp. Etoposide 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 2334169-0 1990 [Etoposide delivery to malignant brain tumors by induced hypertension with angiotensin II]. Etoposide 1-10 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 75-89 2158396-7 1990 Preincubation of the cells with TNF for 30 min or 3 h before the addition of camptothecin or etoposide resulted in no more strand breaks than that observed in cells incubated with the drugs alone. Etoposide 93-102 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 32-35 2334169-2 1990 Etoposide 2 mg/body was given intravenously (IV) or intracarotidly with (IHIC) or without (IC) intravenously administrated angiotensin II. Etoposide 0-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 123-137 2334169-6 1990 The etoposide concentration was increased in the tumor and very low in the normal brain tissues in Fischer 344 rats with 9L gliosarcoma by induced hypertension with angiotensin II. Etoposide 4-13 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 165-179 2313334-1 1990 Cyclophosphamide, carmustine (BCNU), and etoposide (VP-16) (CBV) is a widely used conditioning regimen in autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) of patients with refractory and relapsed lymphoma. Etoposide 41-50 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 52-57 2316488-1 1990 Sixteen patients with hepatic metastases of histologically documented breast cancer were treated with etoposide (VP 16-213) and cyclophosphamide. Etoposide 102-111 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 113-118 1967551-6 1990 LU-49888 labeling of Pgp was also inhibited by actinomycin D (45%), podophyllotoxin (47%), and amsacrine (82%), marginally by doxorubicin (25%), colchicine (22%), daunorubicin (18%), and etoposide (14%), but not by teniposide. Etoposide 187-196 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 2314118-1 1990 Diaziquone (AZQ) and etoposide (VP-16) were administered as simultaneous 5-day continuous infusions to 27 patients with acute leukemia (22 with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), three with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis (CML-B), and two with acute lymphocytic leukemia) at four different doses in a phase I trial. Etoposide 21-30 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 32-37 1968359-2 1990 The drug resistance pattern of mdr1-transfected clones includes relatively high resistance to gramicidin D (about 300-fold), vincristine (about 100-fold), and actinomycin D (about 100-fold) and a lower degree of resistance to doxorubicin (about 10-fold), VP16-213 (about 10-fold), and colchicine (about 6-fold). Etoposide 255-263 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 2156515-1 1990 Etoposide (VP-16) and several other unrelated anti-tumour agents appear to act by inhibiting the enzyme DNA topoisomerase II. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 2297654-1 1990 A Phase II study of the combination of etoposide (VP-16) and cyclophosphamide (CPM) was conducted in an attempt to identify active and potentially less toxic agents for treating patients with osteogenic sarcoma (OS). Etoposide 39-48 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 50-55 2157554-3 1990 In our phase II pilot studies with cisplatin (CDDP) and etoposide (VP-16), we observed a 26% response rate; with CDDP, VP-16, and mitomycin-C, a 38% response rate was obtained in advanced NSCLC patients. Etoposide 56-65 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 67-72 1976450-1 1990 We established an etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human small-cell lung cancer cell line (H69/VP) by stepwise exposure to VP-16. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 1976450-1 1990 We established an etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human small-cell lung cancer cell line (H69/VP) by stepwise exposure to VP-16. Etoposide 18-27 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 118-123 2297632-2 1990 A prospective clinical trial was done to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of cisplatin plus etoposide (VP-16) in patients with breast cancer who failed one previous chemotherapy regimen for advanced disease or relapsed within 12 months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Etoposide 94-103 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 105-110 2302390-8 1990 Etoposide (VP-16) at concentrations up to 10 mol% did not compete with [3H]VM-26 for association with dioleoyl-PC. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 1967222-3 1990 GLC4/ADR expressed cross-resistance to teniposide, etoposide, 4"-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulfon-m-anisidide (m-AMSA), and mitoxantrone. Etoposide 51-60 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 5-8 1967222-7 1990 Etoposide and m-AMSA-induced DNA cleavage was 5-fold reduced in cellular extracts from GLC4/ADR. Etoposide 0-9 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 92-95 1967222-8 1990 Inhibition of the decatenation activity of Topo II in the presence of VP-16 and m-AMSA was increased twofold in the cellular extracts from GLC4/ADR. Etoposide 70-75 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 144-147 2360469-7 1990 This correlation between the O6-MT activity and the cellular resistance to nitrosoureas as ACNU and MCNU was not observed among other antitumour drugs, which included bleomycin (BLM), neocarzinostatin (NCS), cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP), and etoposide (VP-16) in clinical use for brain tumour chemotherapy. Etoposide 254-263 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 29-34 2360469-7 1990 This correlation between the O6-MT activity and the cellular resistance to nitrosoureas as ACNU and MCNU was not observed among other antitumour drugs, which included bleomycin (BLM), neocarzinostatin (NCS), cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (CDDP), and etoposide (VP-16) in clinical use for brain tumour chemotherapy. Etoposide 265-270 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 29-34 2297586-1 1990 The inhibitory effects of mafosfamide lysine, ASTA-Z 7654 (ASTA-Z) and etoposide, (VP16-213) on human leukemic progenitor cells (AML-CFU) were studied using a clonogenic assay. Etoposide 71-80 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 83-87 2189591-1 1990 The pharmacology, toxicity, and therapeutic effectiveness of etoposide (VP-16) given by the intrapleural route were examined in a phase I trial. Etoposide 61-70 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 72-77 1691246-1 1990 This manuscript summarizes our experience with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) with high-dose Cytoxan, carmustine and etoposide (CBV in Hodgkin"s disease). Etoposide 152-161 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 65-102 2300386-1 1990 The pharmacokinetics of etoposide (VP 16) and teniposide (VM 26) were studied after intrapleural administration to 3 patients with lung cancer and malignant pleural effusion. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 35-40 2295904-1 1990 We conducted a phase II trial of intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin (DDP) and etoposide (VP-16) in stage III and IV newly diagnosed ovarian carcinoma patients with residual disease of any size. Etoposide 74-83 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 85-90 2294193-2 1990 A vincristine (VCR)-resistant glioma cell line showed a cross resistance to Adriamycin (doxorubicin, ADR) and etoposide (VP-16) to varying extents, suggesting the presence of MDR; the resistance to VCR was considerably decreased by calcium entry blockers. Etoposide 110-119 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 121-126 3813490-1 1986 Ten patients with neuroblastoma were treated with a standard pulsed administration schedule of cis-platinum and etoposide (VP16-213). Etoposide 112-121 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 123-127 2219586-0 1990 Enhanced in vivo cytotoxicity of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor with etoposide in human renal cell carcinoma. Etoposide 78-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 51-72 33811160-3 2021 BPTF functions in promoting resistance to doxorubicin and etoposide, but not paclitaxel, and may be selective to cancer cells, as a similar effect was not observed in embryonic stem cells. Etoposide 58-67 bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor Mus musculus 0-4 33823233-10 2021 Western blotting was used to detect the level of gamma-H2A.X in transfected cells stimulated with etoposide (ETO, a DSBs inducer), and after 5 muM ETO stimulation of transfected MEPMs, the expression of gamma-H2A.X was increased in Rad54B-knockdown cells. Etoposide 98-107 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 49-60 6325855-0 1984 Etoposide (VP 16-213; VePesid). Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 33941661-4 2021 In this study, we show that inhibition of VCP/p97 leads to the prolonged accumulation of etoposide-induced TOP2A- and TOP2B- DNA complexes in a manner that is epistatic with the proteasomal pathway. Etoposide 89-98 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 42-49 33941661-4 2021 In this study, we show that inhibition of VCP/p97 leads to the prolonged accumulation of etoposide-induced TOP2A- and TOP2B- DNA complexes in a manner that is epistatic with the proteasomal pathway. Etoposide 89-98 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 107-112 33941661-4 2021 In this study, we show that inhibition of VCP/p97 leads to the prolonged accumulation of etoposide-induced TOP2A- and TOP2B- DNA complexes in a manner that is epistatic with the proteasomal pathway. Etoposide 89-98 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 118-123 33941661-5 2021 VCP/p97 inhibition also reduces the etoposide-induced phosphorylation of histone H2AX, indicative of fewer DSBs . Etoposide 36-45 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 0-7 33941661-5 2021 VCP/p97 inhibition also reduces the etoposide-induced phosphorylation of histone H2AX, indicative of fewer DSBs . Etoposide 36-45 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 73-85 33811160-4 2021 Sensitization to doxorubicin and etoposide with BPTF knockdown (KD) was associated with increased DNA damage, topoisomerase II (Top2) crosslinking and autophagy; however, there was only a modest increase in apoptosis and no increase in senescence. Etoposide 33-42 bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor Mus musculus 48-52 33811160-4 2021 Sensitization to doxorubicin and etoposide with BPTF knockdown (KD) was associated with increased DNA damage, topoisomerase II (Top2) crosslinking and autophagy; however, there was only a modest increase in apoptosis and no increase in senescence. Etoposide 33-42 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 128-132 33539984-7 2021 High metHb generation, revealing intense OS, was also mostly expressed in paclitaxel "TXL" and etoposide "VP16". Etoposide 95-104 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 5-10 34710250-9 2022 Low doses of etoposide combined with the PARP5B inhibitor XAV939 induced senescence and apoptosis in human SCC lines. Etoposide 13-22 tankyrase 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 33590721-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to discuss the safety and efficacy of administering reduced doses (3 mg) of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) at approximately 24 h or up to three days following treatment with etoposide and cisplatin (EP). Etoposide 261-270 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 142-179 27813122-7 2017 Evidence for the downstream TopoII-independent mutagenic potential of Que was obtained by documenting further increased frequencies of MLL rearrangements in human HSPCs concomitantly treated with Etoposide and Que versus single treatments. Etoposide 196-205 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 135-138 26540186-3 2015 We have previously shown that NO plays a significant role in the detoxification of etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II poison in vitro and in human melanoma cells. Etoposide 84-93 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 95-100 8656261-2 1996 Here, we report on seven patients with recurrent medulloblastoma, most heavily pretreated with a variety of chemotherapeutic agents, including parenteral etoposide (VP-16), who showed responses to the administration of repeated courses of low-dose oral VP-16. Etoposide 154-163 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 165-170 8656261-2 1996 Here, we report on seven patients with recurrent medulloblastoma, most heavily pretreated with a variety of chemotherapeutic agents, including parenteral etoposide (VP-16), who showed responses to the administration of repeated courses of low-dose oral VP-16. Etoposide 154-163 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 253-258 33803505-6 2021 Next, in an in vivo model, ASB17 deficiency prevented the apoptosis of spermatogonia induced by etoposide in male mice. Etoposide 96-105 ankyrin repeat and SOCS box-containing 17 Mus musculus 27-32 33761503-11 2021 He received 3 cycles of chemotherapy with ICE regimen (ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide). Etoposide 84-93 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 26628978-0 2015 Role of WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 1 in etoposide resistance in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Etoposide 54-63 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 8-50 26628978-1 2015 OBJECT: The aim of this study was to explore the role of WNT1-inducible-signaling Pathway Protein 1 (WISP-1) in etoposide resistance in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Etoposide 112-121 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 57-99 26628978-1 2015 OBJECT: The aim of this study was to explore the role of WNT1-inducible-signaling Pathway Protein 1 (WISP-1) in etoposide resistance in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Etoposide 112-121 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 101-107 26628978-6 2015 RESULTS: WISP-1 overexpression significantly increased cell viability and decreased cell apoptosis after treatment with UV and etoposide. Etoposide 127-136 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 9-15 26628978-7 2015 Decreased expression of Bad and Bax and increased expression of Bcl-2 was found after etoposide treatment in WISP-1 overexpressed cells. Etoposide 86-95 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 32-35 26628978-7 2015 Decreased expression of Bad and Bax and increased expression of Bcl-2 was found after etoposide treatment in WISP-1 overexpressed cells. Etoposide 86-95 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 64-69 26628978-7 2015 Decreased expression of Bad and Bax and increased expression of Bcl-2 was found after etoposide treatment in WISP-1 overexpressed cells. Etoposide 86-95 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 109-115 26628978-9 2015 CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that WISP-1 may have a facilitating role in etoposide resistance through increasing cell viability and decreasing cell apoptosis. Etoposide 81-90 cellular communication network factor 4 Mus musculus 42-48 24894814-3 2014 The results showed that WT1(+17AA/-KTS), but not WT1(+17AA/+KTS), enhanced migration and colony forming abilities of U937 cells, and suppressed etoposide-induced U937 cell apoptosis. Etoposide 144-153 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 34528388-8 2022 The A3C interactomes obtained from control cells and cells exposed to the genotoxin etoposide indicated that A3C is a nucleolar protein. Etoposide 84-93 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3C Homo sapiens 4-7 34528388-8 2022 The A3C interactomes obtained from control cells and cells exposed to the genotoxin etoposide indicated that A3C is a nucleolar protein. Etoposide 84-93 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3C Homo sapiens 109-112 34710250-9 2022 Low doses of etoposide combined with the PARP5B inhibitor XAV939 induced senescence and apoptosis in human SCC lines. Etoposide 13-22 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 107-110 34710250-10 2022 NBS1 overexpression in these cells inhibited the effects of low-dose etoposide/XAV939 treatment. Etoposide 69-78 nibrin Homo sapiens 0-4 34663950-3 2021 RESULTS: High SLFN11 associated with improved prognosis to the first-line treatment with DDAs platinum-plus-etoposide in SCLC patients, but was not strongly linked to paclitaxel-platinum response in ovarian cancer patients. Etoposide 108-117 schlafen family member 11 Homo sapiens 14-20 34550633-7 2022 Enriched etoposide-induced TOP2A cleavage in the relevant MAML2 genomic region supports a TOP2A DNA damage mechanism. Etoposide 9-18 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 27-32 34550633-7 2022 Enriched etoposide-induced TOP2A cleavage in the relevant MAML2 genomic region supports a TOP2A DNA damage mechanism. Etoposide 9-18 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 34550633-7 2022 Enriched etoposide-induced TOP2A cleavage in the relevant MAML2 genomic region supports a TOP2A DNA damage mechanism. Etoposide 9-18 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 90-95 34887387-6 2021 Furthermore, we provide the first preclinical evidence demonstrating that combined therapy with a DOT1L inhibitor significantly improves the therapeutic efficacy of etoposide in murine orthotopic xenografts of RB by rendering the response to etoposide more potent and stable. Etoposide 165-174 DOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 98-103 34887387-6 2021 Furthermore, we provide the first preclinical evidence demonstrating that combined therapy with a DOT1L inhibitor significantly improves the therapeutic efficacy of etoposide in murine orthotopic xenografts of RB by rendering the response to etoposide more potent and stable. Etoposide 242-251 DOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 98-103 34817176-7 2021 We further demonstrate that myrocins disrupt the interaction of XRCC5 with DNA leading to sensitization of cancer cells to the chemotherapeutic agent etoposide as well as UV-light-induced DNA damage. Etoposide 150-159 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 64-69 34876060-2 2021 In this study, we compared the efficacy and safety between the cisplatin plus etoposide (EP) and carboplatin plus etoposide (EC) regimens. Etoposide 78-87 epiregulin Homo sapiens 89-91 34678222-9 2021 DFF40 deficient cells show chemoresistance to antimetabolites (e.g. methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine and cytarabine) and surprisingly, they are more sensitive to TOP2 inhibitors (e.g. etoposide and teniposide). Etoposide 182-191 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-5 34678222-11 2021 Etoposide exposure in DFF40 deficient cells induces higher mortality levels and downregulation of Bcl-xL cells compared to DFF40 expressing T cells. Etoposide 0-9 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 22-27 34678222-11 2021 Etoposide exposure in DFF40 deficient cells induces higher mortality levels and downregulation of Bcl-xL cells compared to DFF40 expressing T cells. Etoposide 0-9 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 34678222-12 2021 The abolition of DFF40 expression in Jurkat cells significantly impairs histone H2AX phosphorylation following etoposide and cytarabine treatments. Etoposide 111-120 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 17-22 34960710-5 2021 We determined that treatment of HBc-expressing hepatocytes with genotoxic agents, e.g., etoposide or hydrogen peroxide, activated the host ATM-Chk2 pathway, as determined by increased phosphorylation of ATM at Ser1981 and Chk2 at Thr68. Etoposide 88-97 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 139-142 34960710-5 2021 We determined that treatment of HBc-expressing hepatocytes with genotoxic agents, e.g., etoposide or hydrogen peroxide, activated the host ATM-Chk2 pathway, as determined by increased phosphorylation of ATM at Ser1981 and Chk2 at Thr68. Etoposide 88-97 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 34960710-5 2021 We determined that treatment of HBc-expressing hepatocytes with genotoxic agents, e.g., etoposide or hydrogen peroxide, activated the host ATM-Chk2 pathway, as determined by increased phosphorylation of ATM at Ser1981 and Chk2 at Thr68. Etoposide 88-97 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 203-206 34960710-5 2021 We determined that treatment of HBc-expressing hepatocytes with genotoxic agents, e.g., etoposide or hydrogen peroxide, activated the host ATM-Chk2 pathway, as determined by increased phosphorylation of ATM at Ser1981 and Chk2 at Thr68. Etoposide 88-97 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 34960710-7 2021 Conversely, down-regulation of ATM using ATM-specific siRNAs or inhibitor effectively reduced etoposide-induced HBc phosphorylation. Etoposide 94-103 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 34960710-7 2021 Conversely, down-regulation of ATM using ATM-specific siRNAs or inhibitor effectively reduced etoposide-induced HBc phosphorylation. Etoposide 94-103 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 41-44 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 160-163 34509085-2 2021 This study aimed at understanding the binding mechanism and structural basis for the interaction of structurally and functionally unrelated chemotherapeutic agent, namely doxorubicin, etoposide, omacetaxine mepesuccinate and paclitaxel with Sorcin by utilizing docking and molecular dynamic simulation approaches. Etoposide 184-193 sorcin Homo sapiens 241-247 34509085-3 2021 The docking evaluation of etoposide, omacetaxine mepesuccinate and paclitaxel have shown a high affinity binding with Sorcin at the Ca2+-binding C-terminal domain (SCBD) in a comparable mode and affinity of binding to doxorubicin. Etoposide 26-35 sorcin Homo sapiens 118-124 34715493-0 2021 Topoisomerase 2 inhibitor etoposide promotes interleukin-10 production in LPS-induced macrophages via upregulating transcription factor Maf and activating PI3K/Akt pathway. Etoposide 26-35 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 0-15 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 187-190 34715493-0 2021 Topoisomerase 2 inhibitor etoposide promotes interleukin-10 production in LPS-induced macrophages via upregulating transcription factor Maf and activating PI3K/Akt pathway. Etoposide 26-35 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 45-59 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 195-200 34715493-0 2021 Topoisomerase 2 inhibitor etoposide promotes interleukin-10 production in LPS-induced macrophages via upregulating transcription factor Maf and activating PI3K/Akt pathway. Etoposide 26-35 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 136-139 34715493-0 2021 Topoisomerase 2 inhibitor etoposide promotes interleukin-10 production in LPS-induced macrophages via upregulating transcription factor Maf and activating PI3K/Akt pathway. Etoposide 26-35 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 160-163 34715493-6 2021 Further, in LPS-induced mice sepsis model, the enhanced generation of IL-10 was observed in ETO-treated mice, whereas pro-inflammatory cytokines were decreased, which significantly reduced the mortality of mice from LPS-induced lethal cytokine storm. Etoposide 92-95 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 70-75 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 36-45 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 55-70 34715493-7 2021 Taken together, these results indicated that ETO may exhibit an anti-inflammatory role by upregulating the alteration of transcription factor Maf and promoting subsequential IL-10 secretion via PI3K/Akt pathway in LPS-induced macrophages. Etoposide 45-48 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 142-145 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 36-45 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 72-76 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 36-45 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 119-133 34715493-7 2021 Taken together, these results indicated that ETO may exhibit an anti-inflammatory role by upregulating the alteration of transcription factor Maf and promoting subsequential IL-10 secretion via PI3K/Akt pathway in LPS-induced macrophages. Etoposide 45-48 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 174-179 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 36-45 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 135-140 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 47-50 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 55-70 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 47-50 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 72-76 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 47-50 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 119-133 34715493-7 2021 Taken together, these results indicated that ETO may exhibit an anti-inflammatory role by upregulating the alteration of transcription factor Maf and promoting subsequential IL-10 secretion via PI3K/Akt pathway in LPS-induced macrophages. Etoposide 45-48 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 199-202 34956497-19 2021 CONCLUSION: With equivalent efficacy, EP regimen is safer than EL regimen in the treatment of SCLC, which suggests that etoposide plus platinum has better clinical application value for SCLC. Etoposide 120-129 epiregulin Homo sapiens 38-40 34715493-2 2021 In our present study, we found that etoposide (ETO), a topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) inhibitor, upregulated the production of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Etoposide 47-50 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 135-140 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 25-30 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 91-94 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 104-107 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 160-163 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 187-190 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 9-12 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 195-200 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 25-30 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog Mus musculus 91-94 34715493-5 2021 Of note, ETO facilitated IL-10 secretion, which might be regulated by transcription factor Maf via PI3K/AKT pathway, as pharmaceutic blockage of kinase PI3K or AKT attenuated ETO-induced Maf and IL-10 expression. Etoposide 175-178 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 104-107 33430646-6 2021 Intriguingly, a concomitant cell treatment with a selected SMURF2-targeting compound and the DNA-damaging drug etoposide markedly increased the cytotoxicity produced by this drug in growing cells. Etoposide 111-120 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 34961037-4 2021 We found that topbp1 mutant seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana were hypersensitive to cisplatin treatment and the inhibition of TOPII with etoposide produced similar hypersensitivity levels. Etoposide 138-147 topoisomerase II Arabidopsis thaliana 127-132 34961037-6 2021 Somatic and meiotic anaphase bridges appeared in the topbp1 mutant at similar frequencies to those when TOPII was inhibited with merbarone, etoposide, or ICFR-187. Etoposide 140-149 topoisomerase II Arabidopsis thaliana 104-109 34431578-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The latest published CASPIAN trial demonstrated that adding durvalumab to etoposide and platinum (EP) improved survival dramatically for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Etoposide 86-95 epiregulin Homo sapiens 110-112 34813380-1 2021 It is hypothesized that etoposide/VP-16 nanomicellar formulation (VP-16 NMF) utilizing D-alpha-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) can improve etoposide solubility and anticancer activity. Etoposide 160-169 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 34813380-1 2021 It is hypothesized that etoposide/VP-16 nanomicellar formulation (VP-16 NMF) utilizing D-alpha-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) can improve etoposide solubility and anticancer activity. Etoposide 160-169 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 34813380-3 2021 Among these four formulations, 10 wt% of TPGS loaded with VP-16 NMF dramatically enhanced etoposide apparent solubility by 26-folds compared with the native drug. Etoposide 90-99 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 58-63 34813380-8 2021 LC-MS/MS data showed a threefold increase in cellular uptake of VP-16 NMF in MCF-7 cell line compared with the native etoposide. Etoposide 118-127 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 64-69 34784412-0 2021 Carboplatin- and Etoposide-Loaded Lactoferrin Protein Nanoparticles for Targeting Cancer Stem Cells in Retinoblastoma In Vitro. Etoposide 17-26 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 103-117 34757813-1 2021 It is hypothesized that L-arginine (ARG) can improve etoposide (VP-16) water solubility while preserving its anticancer activity. Etoposide 53-62 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 64-69 34813380-1 2021 It is hypothesized that etoposide/VP-16 nanomicellar formulation (VP-16 NMF) utilizing D-alpha-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) can improve etoposide solubility and anticancer activity. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-39 34813380-1 2021 It is hypothesized that etoposide/VP-16 nanomicellar formulation (VP-16 NMF) utilizing D-alpha-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) can improve etoposide solubility and anticancer activity. Etoposide 24-33 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 66-71 34679197-7 2021 In parallel, Bcl-xL inhibition by BH3I-1 and p53 induction by etoposide reverted the antiapoptotic effect of Prep1. Etoposide 62-71 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 45-48 34679197-7 2021 In parallel, Bcl-xL inhibition by BH3I-1 and p53 induction by etoposide reverted the antiapoptotic effect of Prep1. Etoposide 62-71 Pbx/knotted 1 homeobox Mus musculus 109-114 34674796-5 2022 PEMFs elevated the etoposide-induced PARP cleavage and caspase-7/9 activation and enhanced the etoposide-induced down-regulation of survivin and up-regulation of Bax. Etoposide 19-28 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 34488443-10 2021 In consequence, shRNA-mediated p62 KD impairs the ability of LMP1 to regulate its target gene expression, promotes etoposide-induced apoptosis, and reduces the proliferation of lymphoblastic cell lines (LCLs). Etoposide 115-124 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 61-65 34488443-15 2021 In consequence, p62 deficiency negatively regulates LMP1-mediated gene expression, promotes etoposide-induced apoptosis, and reduces the proliferation of LCLs. Etoposide 92-101 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 16-19 34674796-5 2022 PEMFs elevated the etoposide-induced PARP cleavage and caspase-7/9 activation and enhanced the etoposide-induced down-regulation of survivin and up-regulation of Bax. Etoposide 19-28 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 55-66 34411980-11 2021 Combination studies revealed that both compounds had synergistic effects (combination index CI < 1) on Cis and Eto through induction of apoptosis (p53 activation and up-regulation of BAX and p21 gene expression). Etoposide 111-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 34674796-5 2022 PEMFs elevated the etoposide-induced PARP cleavage and caspase-7/9 activation and enhanced the etoposide-induced down-regulation of survivin and up-regulation of Bax. Etoposide 95-104 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 162-165 34674796-9 2022 These results combined indicate that PEMFs enhance etoposide-induced cell death by increasing ROS induction-DNA damage-caspase-dependent apoptosis. Etoposide 51-60 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 119-126 34411980-11 2021 Combination studies revealed that both compounds had synergistic effects (combination index CI < 1) on Cis and Eto through induction of apoptosis (p53 activation and up-regulation of BAX and p21 gene expression). Etoposide 111-114 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 183-186 34411980-11 2021 Combination studies revealed that both compounds had synergistic effects (combination index CI < 1) on Cis and Eto through induction of apoptosis (p53 activation and up-regulation of BAX and p21 gene expression). Etoposide 111-114 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 191-194 34253710-6 2021 CtBP1/2 knockdown induced cancer cell apoptosis, increased genetic instability, and enhanced the sensitivity to DNA damage agents, such as gamma-irradiation and chemotherapy drug (Carboplatin and etoposide). Etoposide 196-205 C-terminal binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 34252534-0 2021 The inhibition of GHR enhanced cytotoxic effects of etoposide on neuroblastoma. Etoposide 52-61 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 18-21 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 47-56 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 69-92 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 47-56 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 94-97 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 47-56 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 177-180 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 120-129 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 69-92 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 120-129 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 94-97 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 120-129 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 177-180 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 241-250 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 69-92 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 241-250 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 94-97 34252534-4 2021 The results of the present study revealed that etoposide upregulated growth hormone receptor (GHR) expression levels in etoposide-resistant neuroblastoma cells, suggesting that GHR upregulation may be involved in the underlying mechanism of etoposide resistance. Etoposide 241-250 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 177-180 34252534-6 2021 The results of cell viability and colony formation assays demonstrated that GHR knockdown enhanced the inhibitory effects of etoposide on cell viability and sensitized cells to etoposide. Etoposide 125-134 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 76-79 34252534-6 2021 The results of cell viability and colony formation assays demonstrated that GHR knockdown enhanced the inhibitory effects of etoposide on cell viability and sensitized cells to etoposide. Etoposide 177-186 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 76-79 34252534-7 2021 The enhanced cell viability was discovered to be, at least in part, due to the increase in etoposide-induced apoptosis following GHR knockdown. Etoposide 91-100 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 129-132 34252534-8 2021 Moreover, the knockdown of GHR enhanced the inhibitory effect of etoposide on cell migration. Etoposide 65-74 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 27-30 34252534-10 2021 Furthermore, the effects of GHR knockdown in etoposide resistance were hypothesized to occur via the inactivation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Etoposide 45-54 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 28-31 34252534-10 2021 Furthermore, the effects of GHR knockdown in etoposide resistance were hypothesized to occur via the inactivation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Etoposide 45-54 midkine Mus musculus 121-124 34252534-10 2021 Furthermore, the effects of GHR knockdown in etoposide resistance were hypothesized to occur via the inactivation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Etoposide 45-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 125-128 34243013-1 2021 Etoposide is a semi-synthetic glycoside derivative of podophyllotoxin, also known as VP-16. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 85-90 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 0-9 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 200-220 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 0-9 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 222-228 34571550-3 2021 Additionally, CD133, ABCB5, sphingosine kinase 1, and sphingosine kinase 2 gene expression was analyzed in WERI-RB1 (WERI RB1) and etoposide-resistant WERI RB1 subclones (WERI ETOR). Etoposide 131-140 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 34339814-2 2021 In this light, vitamin D3 (vit.D3)-coated micelles were fabricated to encapsulate the cytotoxic drug; etoposide (ETP). Etoposide 102-111 vitrin Homo sapiens 27-30 34339814-2 2021 In this light, vitamin D3 (vit.D3)-coated micelles were fabricated to encapsulate the cytotoxic drug; etoposide (ETP). Etoposide 113-116 vitrin Homo sapiens 27-30 34339814-4 2021 In vitro cytotoxicity studies showed that fabricated micelles exhibited improved anticancer effect on MDA MB-231 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines in comparison to free vit.D3+ETP without any significant toxicity on normal human lung fibroblast (Wi-38) cells. Etoposide 183-186 vitrin Homo sapiens 176-179 34339814-7 2021 Therefore, vit.D3/ETP micelles could serve as a favorable actively targeted anticancer delivery system having a superior effect over the free combination. Etoposide 18-21 vitrin Homo sapiens 11-14 34572735-2 2021 Inhibition of MDM2 expression in the SKBR3 cell line (HER2 subtype) diminished the survival of cancer cells treated with doxorubicin, etoposide, and camptothecin. Etoposide 134-143 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 14-18 34572735-2 2021 Inhibition of MDM2 expression in the SKBR3 cell line (HER2 subtype) diminished the survival of cancer cells treated with doxorubicin, etoposide, and camptothecin. Etoposide 134-143 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 34437575-0 2021 Anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies intensify the susceptibility of human gastric cancer cells to etoposide by promoting apoptosis, but not autophagy. Etoposide 94-103 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 5-9 34437575-11 2021 The results from our study proved that the combination of etoposide with anti-HER2 antibodies was not cytotoxic against breast cancer cells, whereas the combination of etoposide with anti-HER2 antibodies decreased viability and DNA biosynthesis in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 58-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 34437575-11 2021 The results from our study proved that the combination of etoposide with anti-HER2 antibodies was not cytotoxic against breast cancer cells, whereas the combination of etoposide with anti-HER2 antibodies decreased viability and DNA biosynthesis in gastric cancer cells. Etoposide 168-177 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 34437575-12 2021 The interaction of etoposide with pertuzumab or trastuzumab induced programmed cell death via extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in AGS gastric cancer cells, but did not affect autophagy, where a decrease of Beclin-1, LC3A and LC3B was observed in comparison with the untreated control. Etoposide 19-28 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 216-224 34437575-12 2021 The interaction of etoposide with pertuzumab or trastuzumab induced programmed cell death via extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in AGS gastric cancer cells, but did not affect autophagy, where a decrease of Beclin-1, LC3A and LC3B was observed in comparison with the untreated control. Etoposide 19-28 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 226-230 34437575-12 2021 The interaction of etoposide with pertuzumab or trastuzumab induced programmed cell death via extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in AGS gastric cancer cells, but did not affect autophagy, where a decrease of Beclin-1, LC3A and LC3B was observed in comparison with the untreated control. Etoposide 19-28 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 235-239 34329577-2 2021 The aim of this study is to establish the safety and activity of dose-dense brentuximab vedotin combined with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (BV-ICE) chemotherapy in second-line treatment of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Etoposide 139-148 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 34421356-0 2021 Inhibition of protein PMP22 enhances etoposide-induced cell apoptosis by p53 signaling pathway in Gastric Cancer. Etoposide 37-46 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 22-27 34421356-0 2021 Inhibition of protein PMP22 enhances etoposide-induced cell apoptosis by p53 signaling pathway in Gastric Cancer. Etoposide 37-46 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 73-76 34421356-6 2021 Over-expressed PMP22 inhibits the etoposide-induced apoptosis, meanwhile knockdown of PMP22 promotes the etoposide-induced proliferation suppression, and increases cell apoptosis in GC cells. Etoposide 34-43 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 15-20 34421356-6 2021 Over-expressed PMP22 inhibits the etoposide-induced apoptosis, meanwhile knockdown of PMP22 promotes the etoposide-induced proliferation suppression, and increases cell apoptosis in GC cells. Etoposide 105-114 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 86-91 34421356-7 2021 Furthermore, PMP22 enhanced the inhibition of the p53 transcriptional activities and down-regulated the p53 targeting genes, including p21, BAX and PUMA with or without treatment of etoposide. Etoposide 182-191 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 13-18 34421356-7 2021 Furthermore, PMP22 enhanced the inhibition of the p53 transcriptional activities and down-regulated the p53 targeting genes, including p21, BAX and PUMA with or without treatment of etoposide. Etoposide 182-191 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 50-53 34421356-7 2021 Furthermore, PMP22 enhanced the inhibition of the p53 transcriptional activities and down-regulated the p53 targeting genes, including p21, BAX and PUMA with or without treatment of etoposide. Etoposide 182-191 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 104-107 34421356-8 2021 Finally, our results showed that PMP22 reduced the etoposide-induced tumor growth suppression in nude mice. Etoposide 51-60 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 33-38 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 0-9 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 235-270 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 0-9 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 272-277 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 89-98 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 200-220 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 89-98 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 222-228 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 89-98 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 235-270 34243013-6 2021 Etoposide related leukemogenesis is known to depend on reactive oxidative metabolites of etoposide, notably etoposide quinone, which interacts with cellular proteins such as topoisomerases II (TOP2), CREB-binding protein (CREBBP), and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (TCPTP). Etoposide 89-98 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 272-277 34243013-7 2021 CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 metabolize etoposide to etoposide catechol, which readily oxidizes to etoposide quinone. Etoposide 29-38 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 34243013-7 2021 CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 metabolize etoposide to etoposide catechol, which readily oxidizes to etoposide quinone. Etoposide 29-38 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 11-17 34243013-7 2021 CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 metabolize etoposide to etoposide catechol, which readily oxidizes to etoposide quinone. Etoposide 42-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 34243013-7 2021 CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 metabolize etoposide to etoposide catechol, which readily oxidizes to etoposide quinone. Etoposide 42-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 11-17 34243013-11 2021 Recently, studies have revealed that etoposide metabolites, especially etoposide quinone, can covalently bind to cysteines residues of CREBBP and TCPTP enzymes, . Etoposide 37-46 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 135-141 34243013-11 2021 Recently, studies have revealed that etoposide metabolites, especially etoposide quinone, can covalently bind to cysteines residues of CREBBP and TCPTP enzymes, . Etoposide 37-46 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 34243013-13 2021 In brief, current studies suggest that etoposide and its metabolites contribute to etoposide therapy-related leukemia through TOP2 mediated DSB and impairs specific enzyme activity, such as CREBBP and TCPTP. Etoposide 39-48 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 190-196 34243013-13 2021 In brief, current studies suggest that etoposide and its metabolites contribute to etoposide therapy-related leukemia through TOP2 mediated DSB and impairs specific enzyme activity, such as CREBBP and TCPTP. Etoposide 39-48 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 201-206 34638679-0 2021 Compensatory Protection of Thioredoxin-Deficient Cells from Etoposide-Induced Cell Death by Selenoprotein W via Interaction with 14-3-3. Etoposide 60-69 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 92-107 34638679-9 2021 Compared to control cells, Trx1-deficient cells and SELENOW-deficient cells showed increased levels of both the subG1 population and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 181-190 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 27-31 34638679-9 2021 Compared to control cells, Trx1-deficient cells and SELENOW-deficient cells showed increased levels of both the subG1 population and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 181-190 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 52-59 34638679-9 2021 Compared to control cells, Trx1-deficient cells and SELENOW-deficient cells showed increased levels of both the subG1 population and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 181-190 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 133-161 34638679-9 2021 Compared to control cells, Trx1-deficient cells and SELENOW-deficient cells showed increased levels of both the subG1 population and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage by etoposide treatment. Etoposide 181-190 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 34638679-11 2021 These results indicate that SELENOW can protect Trx1-deficient cells from etoposide-induced cell death through its interaction with 14-3-3beta. Etoposide 74-83 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 28-35 34638679-11 2021 These results indicate that SELENOW can protect Trx1-deficient cells from etoposide-induced cell death through its interaction with 14-3-3beta. Etoposide 74-83 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 48-52 34536950-7 2021 ASXL1 gain was associated with resistance to etoposide, doxorubicin and cisplatin (EDP). Etoposide 45-54 ASXL transcriptional regulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34471223-8 2021 Ultimately, overexpression of wild-type PLD2 but not that of LXXLL-mutant PLD2 protected cells against etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 103-112 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 40-44 34363313-4 2021 We show that diverse stress stimuli, including etoposide, brefeldin A and paclitaxel, as well as heat stress and gamma-irradiation, caused formation of a complex containing ATG5-ATG12, FADD and caspase-8 leading to activation of downstream caspases in caspase-9-deficient cells. Etoposide 47-56 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 173-177 34363313-4 2021 We show that diverse stress stimuli, including etoposide, brefeldin A and paclitaxel, as well as heat stress and gamma-irradiation, caused formation of a complex containing ATG5-ATG12, FADD and caspase-8 leading to activation of downstream caspases in caspase-9-deficient cells. Etoposide 47-56 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 178-183 34363313-4 2021 We show that diverse stress stimuli, including etoposide, brefeldin A and paclitaxel, as well as heat stress and gamma-irradiation, caused formation of a complex containing ATG5-ATG12, FADD and caspase-8 leading to activation of downstream caspases in caspase-9-deficient cells. Etoposide 47-56 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 194-203 34363313-4 2021 We show that diverse stress stimuli, including etoposide, brefeldin A and paclitaxel, as well as heat stress and gamma-irradiation, caused formation of a complex containing ATG5-ATG12, FADD and caspase-8 leading to activation of downstream caspases in caspase-9-deficient cells. Etoposide 47-56 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 240-248 34363313-4 2021 We show that diverse stress stimuli, including etoposide, brefeldin A and paclitaxel, as well as heat stress and gamma-irradiation, caused formation of a complex containing ATG5-ATG12, FADD and caspase-8 leading to activation of downstream caspases in caspase-9-deficient cells. Etoposide 47-56 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 252-261 34445431-6 2021 Moreover, only insulin-bound IR-A, but not IR-B, protected cells from etoposide-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 70-79 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 34333949-5 2021 According to whether or not etoposide (VP-16) was included in the initial therapy, patients were divided into group 1 (VP-16 was not administrated in the initial treatment, n=31) and group 2 (the initial treatment included etoposide, n=12). Etoposide 28-37 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 39-44 34322387-0 2021 Downregulation of ATXN3 Enhances the Sensitivity to AKT Inhibitors (Perifosine or MK-2206), but Decreases the Sensitivity to Chemotherapeutic Drugs (Etoposide or Cisplatin) in Neuroblastoma Cells. Etoposide 149-158 ataxin 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 34322387-3 2021 The aim of our study was to explore the role of ATXN3 in the cell death induced by AKT inhibitor (perifosine or MK-2206) or chemotherapy drugs (etoposide or cisplatin) in NB cells. Etoposide 144-153 ataxin 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 34322387-10 2021 Downregulation of ATXN3 did not increase, but decrease the sensitivity of NB cells to etoposide/cisplatin, and knockdown of Bcl-xl attenuated this decrease in sensitivity. Etoposide 86-95 ataxin 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 34322387-11 2021 Conclusion: Downregulation of ATXN3 enhanced AKT inhibitors (perifosine or MK-2206) induced cell death by BIM, but decreased the cell death induced by chemotherapeutic drugs (etoposide or cisplatin) via Bcl-xl. Etoposide 175-184 ataxin 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 34322387-11 2021 Conclusion: Downregulation of ATXN3 enhanced AKT inhibitors (perifosine or MK-2206) induced cell death by BIM, but decreased the cell death induced by chemotherapeutic drugs (etoposide or cisplatin) via Bcl-xl. Etoposide 175-184 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 203-209 34228897-8 2022 Moreover, L1CAM depletion decreased viability and tumor growth of etoposide-resistant RB cell lines upon etoposide treatment in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 66-75 L1 cell adhesion molecule Gallus gallus 10-15 34228897-8 2022 Moreover, L1CAM depletion decreased viability and tumor growth of etoposide-resistant RB cell lines upon etoposide treatment in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 66-75 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Gallus gallus 86-88 34228897-8 2022 Moreover, L1CAM depletion decreased viability and tumor growth of etoposide-resistant RB cell lines upon etoposide treatment in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 105-114 L1 cell adhesion molecule Gallus gallus 10-15 34228897-8 2022 Moreover, L1CAM depletion decreased viability and tumor growth of etoposide-resistant RB cell lines upon etoposide treatment in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 105-114 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Gallus gallus 86-88 34305242-0 2021 Knockdown of Myeloid Cell Leukemia-1 by MicroRNA-101 Increases Sensitivity of A549 Lung Cancer Cells to Etoposide. Etoposide 104-113 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 13-36 34213982-2 2021 She had been treated with etoposide and prednisolone for non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma. Etoposide 26-35 Src homology 2 domain containing E Homo sapiens 0-3 34155349-7 2021 Consistently, FOXM1 depletion in NCI-H1688 SCLC cells reduced migration and enhanced apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin and etoposide. Etoposide 128-137 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 14-19 34070855-4 2021 LEDGF-deficient cells exhibited a decreased proliferation and migration as well as an increased sensitivity toward etoposide. Etoposide 115-124 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34193614-7 2021 We then demonstrated that when the nuclear DNA of GSCs either in vitro or in GBM xenografts in mice was damaged by irradiation or treatment with etoposide, the DNA-PK complex dissociated from SOX2, which then interacted with WWP2, leading to SOX2 degradation and GSC differentiation. Etoposide 145-154 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 160-166 34193614-7 2021 We then demonstrated that when the nuclear DNA of GSCs either in vitro or in GBM xenografts in mice was damaged by irradiation or treatment with etoposide, the DNA-PK complex dissociated from SOX2, which then interacted with WWP2, leading to SOX2 degradation and GSC differentiation. Etoposide 145-154 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 192-196 34193614-7 2021 We then demonstrated that when the nuclear DNA of GSCs either in vitro or in GBM xenografts in mice was damaged by irradiation or treatment with etoposide, the DNA-PK complex dissociated from SOX2, which then interacted with WWP2, leading to SOX2 degradation and GSC differentiation. Etoposide 145-154 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Mus musculus 225-229 34193614-7 2021 We then demonstrated that when the nuclear DNA of GSCs either in vitro or in GBM xenografts in mice was damaged by irradiation or treatment with etoposide, the DNA-PK complex dissociated from SOX2, which then interacted with WWP2, leading to SOX2 degradation and GSC differentiation. Etoposide 145-154 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 242-246 34203267-15 2021 Overexpression of IGF2BP1 promoted the colony-forming capacity and 5-fluorouracil and etoposide resistance in CRC cells. Etoposide 86-95 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-25 34208028-6 2021 The inhibition of multiple centrosomes accomplished by treating cells with either roscovitine or centrinone or through the overexpression of NR5A1/SF-1 alleviated ETO-induced senescence, suggesting that ETO triggered senescence via multiple centrosomes. Etoposide 163-166 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 34208028-6 2021 The inhibition of multiple centrosomes accomplished by treating cells with either roscovitine or centrinone or through the overexpression of NR5A1/SF-1 alleviated ETO-induced senescence, suggesting that ETO triggered senescence via multiple centrosomes. Etoposide 163-166 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 34208028-6 2021 The inhibition of multiple centrosomes accomplished by treating cells with either roscovitine or centrinone or through the overexpression of NR5A1/SF-1 alleviated ETO-induced senescence, suggesting that ETO triggered senescence via multiple centrosomes. Etoposide 203-206 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 34208028-6 2021 The inhibition of multiple centrosomes accomplished by treating cells with either roscovitine or centrinone or through the overexpression of NR5A1/SF-1 alleviated ETO-induced senescence, suggesting that ETO triggered senescence via multiple centrosomes. Etoposide 203-206 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 34208028-8 2021 In the mechanism, DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling was activated by ETO treatment; inhibition of this signaling cascade alleviated multiple ETO-induced centrosomes and primary cilia followed by reducing cellular senescence. Etoposide 57-60 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 18-24 34208028-8 2021 In the mechanism, DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling was activated by ETO treatment; inhibition of this signaling cascade alleviated multiple ETO-induced centrosomes and primary cilia followed by reducing cellular senescence. Etoposide 57-60 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 34208028-8 2021 In the mechanism, DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling was activated by ETO treatment; inhibition of this signaling cascade alleviated multiple ETO-induced centrosomes and primary cilia followed by reducing cellular senescence. Etoposide 129-132 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 18-24 34208028-8 2021 In the mechanism, DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling was activated by ETO treatment; inhibition of this signaling cascade alleviated multiple ETO-induced centrosomes and primary cilia followed by reducing cellular senescence. Etoposide 129-132 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 34208028-10 2021 Importantly, the inactivation of DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling reduced ETO-triggered autophagy; however, the inhibition of autophagy did not affect DNA-PK-Chk2 activation. Etoposide 63-66 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 33-39 34208028-10 2021 Importantly, the inactivation of DNA-PK-Chk2 signaling reduced ETO-triggered autophagy; however, the inhibition of autophagy did not affect DNA-PK-Chk2 activation. Etoposide 63-66 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 34208028-11 2021 Thus, ETO activated the DNA-PK-Chk2 cascade to facilitate autophagy. Etoposide 6-9 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 24-30 34208028-11 2021 Thus, ETO activated the DNA-PK-Chk2 cascade to facilitate autophagy. Etoposide 6-9 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 34070855-5 2021 Moreover, LEDGF-depleted cells showed a significant reduction in the recruitment of downstream DDR-related proteins such as replication protein A 32 kDa subunit (RPA32) after exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 187-196 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 34070855-5 2021 Moreover, LEDGF-depleted cells showed a significant reduction in the recruitment of downstream DDR-related proteins such as replication protein A 32 kDa subunit (RPA32) after exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 187-196 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 124-160 34070855-5 2021 Moreover, LEDGF-depleted cells showed a significant reduction in the recruitment of downstream DDR-related proteins such as replication protein A 32 kDa subunit (RPA32) after exposure to etoposide. Etoposide 187-196 replication protein A2 Homo sapiens 162-167 34122547-4 2021 Decades later, we still rely on the same traditional regimen with etoposide and platinum (EP) as the mainstay of treatment with poor prognosis. Etoposide 66-75 epiregulin Homo sapiens 90-92 34221568-5 2021 Six cycles of induction chemotherapy with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide reduced tumor size and decreased AFP levels in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Etoposide 71-80 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 114-117 34162557-0 2021 Downregulation of GSK3B by miR-132-3p Enhances Etoposide-Induced Breast Cancer Cell Apoptosis. Etoposide 47-56 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 18-23 34162557-0 2021 Downregulation of GSK3B by miR-132-3p Enhances Etoposide-Induced Breast Cancer Cell Apoptosis. Etoposide 47-56 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 27-37 34162557-2 2021 However, the correlation between miR-132-3p expression and etoposide (VP16) induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells remains poorly understood. Etoposide 59-68 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 33-43 34162557-2 2021 However, the correlation between miR-132-3p expression and etoposide (VP16) induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells remains poorly understood. Etoposide 70-74 microRNA 1323 Homo sapiens 33-43 35167193-7 2022 Further, we also show that inhibition of HDAC6 activity causes an apoptotic vulnerability to etoposide treatments in ARID1A-deficient cells. Etoposide 93-102 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 41-46 34076973-1 2021 PURPOSE: To explore the efficacy and safety of etoposide + cisplatin (EP) and irinotecan + cisplatin (IP) sequential chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Etoposide 47-56 epiregulin Homo sapiens 70-72 34515066-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Whether topotecan plus platinum-based chemotherapy (TP) can achieve better results than etoposide plus platinum-based chemotherapy (EP) for small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) treatment is still controversial in clinical applications. Etoposide 100-109 epiregulin Homo sapiens 144-146 35584569-13 2022 BAP1 downregulation by siRNA inhibited apoptosis induced by the combined treatment of ODN and oxaliplatin/etoposide. Etoposide 106-115 BRCA1 associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35421634-3 2022 Doxorubicin and etoposide were used to induce cell senescence as determined by the cessation of cell proliferation, augmented senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal) staining, and increased p53 expression levels. Etoposide 16-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 205-208 35446347-3 2022 Here, we delineate a secretory autophagy pathway upregulated in response to endolysosomal inhibition, which mediates EVP-associated release of autophagic cargo receptors, including p62/SQSTM1. Etoposide 117-120 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 35446347-3 2022 Here, we delineate a secretory autophagy pathway upregulated in response to endolysosomal inhibition, which mediates EVP-associated release of autophagic cargo receptors, including p62/SQSTM1. Etoposide 117-120 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 34844181-0 2021 Prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in patients with lung neuroendocrine carcinoma receiving platinum agents plus etoposide. Etoposide 129-138 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 13-50 35167193-7 2022 Further, we also show that inhibition of HDAC6 activity causes an apoptotic vulnerability to etoposide treatments in ARID1A-deficient cells. Etoposide 93-102 AT rich interactive domain 1A (SWI-like) Mus musculus 117-123 35596703-6 2022 In addition, patients with adverse clinical outcomes were more sensitive to three small molecule inhibitors (bortezomib, doxorubicin, and etoposide), and their targets (PSMB5 and TOP2A) also have elevated expression levels among these patients. Etoposide 138-147 proteasome 20S subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 169-174 35617303-2 2022 For rapidly multiplying malignancies, this has made TOP2alpha/170 an important target for etoposide and other clinically active anticancer drugs. Etoposide 90-99 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 52-65 35617303-4 2022 Our laboratory recently demonstrated reduced levels of TOP2alpha/170 and overexpression of a C-terminal truncated 90-kDa isoform, TOP2alpha/90, due to intronic polyadenylation (IPA; within intron 19) in an acquired etoposide-resistant K562 clonal cell line, K/VP.5. Etoposide 215-224 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 130-142 35617303-5 2022 We previously reported that this isoform heterodimerized with TOP2alpha/170 and was a determinant of acquired resistance to etoposide. Etoposide 124-133 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 62-75 35617303-9 2022 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide 129-138 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-13 35617303-9 2022 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide 129-138 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 68-77 35617303-9 2022 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide 162-171 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-13 35617303-9 2022 TOP2alpha/170 mRNA/protein expression levels were attenuated in the TOP2alpha gene-edited clones which resulted in resistance to etoposide as assessed by reduced etoposide-induced DNA damage (gammaH2AX, Comet assays) and growth inhibition. Etoposide 162-171 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 68-77 35617303-11 2022 Forced expression of TOP2alpha/90 in the gene-edited K562 cells further decreased etoposide-induced DNA damage in support of a dominant negative role for this truncated isoform. Etoposide 82-91 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 21-33 35614109-4 2022 Apigenin when combined with etoposide or cyclophosphamide-induced apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c, SMAC/DIABLO, and HTRA2/OMI, which promoted caspase-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 28-37 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 150-162 35614109-4 2022 Apigenin when combined with etoposide or cyclophosphamide-induced apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c, SMAC/DIABLO, and HTRA2/OMI, which promoted caspase-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 28-37 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 164-168 35614109-4 2022 Apigenin when combined with etoposide or cyclophosphamide-induced apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c, SMAC/DIABLO, and HTRA2/OMI, which promoted caspase-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 28-37 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 169-175 35614109-4 2022 Apigenin when combined with etoposide or cyclophosphamide-induced apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c, SMAC/DIABLO, and HTRA2/OMI, which promoted caspase-9 and -3 activation. Etoposide 28-37 HtrA serine peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 181-190 35604590-4 2022 Here, we explored the DNA repair mechanisms and the genetic consequences of targeting the non-oncogenic addiction to DNA-PKcs of ATM-defective tumor cells after exposure to ETO. Etoposide 173-176 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 129-132 35604590-5 2022 We demonstrated that chemical inhibition of DNA-PKcs followed by treatment with ETO resulted in the accumulation of chromatid breaks and decreased mitotic index in both A-T cells and ATM-knocked-down (ATMkd) tumor cells. Etoposide 80-83 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 44-52 35604590-5 2022 We demonstrated that chemical inhibition of DNA-PKcs followed by treatment with ETO resulted in the accumulation of chromatid breaks and decreased mitotic index in both A-T cells and ATM-knocked-down (ATMkd) tumor cells. Etoposide 80-83 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 183-186 35596703-6 2022 In addition, patients with adverse clinical outcomes were more sensitive to three small molecule inhibitors (bortezomib, doxorubicin, and etoposide), and their targets (PSMB5 and TOP2A) also have elevated expression levels among these patients. Etoposide 138-147 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 179-184 35570488-8 2022 Similarly, DNA double strand break (DSB)-specific etoposide damage leads to increased Abeta40 and Abeta42 secretion 2 h and 4 h after treatment in ReN GA2 NPCs. Etoposide 50-59 renin Homo sapiens 147-150 35568845-10 2022 Upregulation of RNF38 promoted apoptosis of NPC cells to etoposide but not cisplatin. Etoposide 57-66 ring finger protein 38 Homo sapiens 16-21 35565244-2 2022 Oral etoposide (VP16), an inhibitor of topoisomerase-II (encoded by TOP2A), has demonstrated clinical activity in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Etoposide 5-14 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 68-73 35255342-6 2022 Additionally, 7 at 0.1 and 1.0 microM synergistically enhanced the cytotoxicity of etoposide against SBC-3 cells; compound 7 induced the release of DAMPs; the release of HMGB1, the secretion of ATP, and the exposure of CALR in the SBC-3 cells. Etoposide 83-92 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 35255342-6 2022 Additionally, 7 at 0.1 and 1.0 microM synergistically enhanced the cytotoxicity of etoposide against SBC-3 cells; compound 7 induced the release of DAMPs; the release of HMGB1, the secretion of ATP, and the exposure of CALR in the SBC-3 cells. Etoposide 83-92 calreticulin Homo sapiens 219-223 35234343-1 2022 BACKGROUND: To assess feasibility and safety of outpatient administration of ifosfamide and etoposide (IE) for pediatric Ewing sarcoma (EWS) patients in a resource-limited setting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Etoposide 92-101 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 35525474-2 2022 The enzyme l-asparaginase and the small molecule drug etoposide have a known synergistic effect against selected cancer types. Etoposide 54-63 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 35525474-4 2022 In this study, we present the co-encapsulation of a large hydrophilic enzyme l-asparaginase and the small hydrophobic drug etoposide into a biodegradable, biocompatible, and acid-responsive dextran-based nanoparticle system. Etoposide 123-132 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 77-91 35503721-5 2022 Mechanistically, we discovered that treatment with the genotoxic agent etoposide led to the transcriptional reprogramming of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines, among which the interferon-alpha and interferon-gamma responses were substantially enriched in resistant cells. Etoposide 71-80 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 199-215 35503721-8 2022 Accordingly, targeted inhibition of BCL6 remarkably enhanced etoposide-triggered DNA damage and apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Etoposide 61-70 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 36-40 35565244-2 2022 Oral etoposide (VP16), an inhibitor of topoisomerase-II (encoded by TOP2A), has demonstrated clinical activity in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Etoposide 16-20 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 68-73 35409416-4 2022 The objective of this study was to characterize cell line models of an etoposide-sensitive WERI-RB1 and its etoposide-resistant subclone, WERI-ETOR, by proteomic analysis. Etoposide 71-80 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 35418705-4 2022 In vitro studies using primary mouse cortical neurons show that non-p-tau accumulates perinuclearly together with the tubulin after DSB induction with etoposide, followed by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau. Etoposide 151-160 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 70-73 35418705-4 2022 In vitro studies using primary mouse cortical neurons show that non-p-tau accumulates perinuclearly together with the tubulin after DSB induction with etoposide, followed by the accumulation of phosphorylated tau. Etoposide 151-160 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 209-212 35410995-4 2022 MUC21 transfection into HEK293 cells decreased the number of apoptotic cells in culture media containing etoposide or after ultraviolet light irradiation. Etoposide 105-114 mucin 21, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-5 35410995-6 2022 When MUC21 was expressed in CHO-K1 cells, it was glycosylated with sialyl T-antigen and the cells showed resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 119-128 mucin-21 Cricetulus griseus 5-10 35410995-7 2022 MUC21 transfection into Lec2 cells, a variant of CHO cells lacking sialylation of glycans, revealed that the presence of nonsialylated T-antigen also renders cells resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Etoposide 177-186 mucin-21 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 35394839-2 2022 To systematically identify factors driving each response, we analyzed human IMR-90 fibroblasts exposed to increasing doses of the genotoxin etoposide and identified SRC as a key kinase contributing early to this dichotomous decision. Etoposide 140-149 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 165-168 35438548-7 2022 Etoposide and irradiation increased expression of senescent-related genes in MSCs at early time points, pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, DNA damage, and production of senescence associated beta-galactosidase. Etoposide 0-9 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 193-211 35319066-5 2022 As assessed by their inhibitions of rDNA transcription, pre-rRNA processing and formation of etoposide-induced 53BP1 foci, menadione and plumbagin inhibit also Sirtuin 7 catalytic activity in vivo. Etoposide 93-102 sirtuin 7 Homo sapiens 160-169 35591977-9 2022 After 3 cycles of etoposide, 5 patients (ITT 20%/PP 23%) had a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or objective response (OR). Etoposide 18-27 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 105-107 35410287-4 2022 RESULTS: By combining single-cell imaging and mathematical modeling of dose-dependent p53 dynamics induced by three chemotherapeutics of distinct mechanism-of-actions, including Etoposide, Nutlin-3a and 5-fluorouracil, and in five cancer cell types, we uncovered novel and highly variable p53 dynamic responses, in particular p53 transitional dynamics induced at intermediate drug concentrations, and identified the functional roles of distinct positive and negative feedback motifs of the p53 pathway in modulating the central p53-Mdm2 negative feedback to generate stimulus- and cell type-specific signaling responses. Etoposide 178-187 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 35396773-7 2022 Treatment of the patient derived cancer cells with Chb16 exhibited senescence and growth arrest, and increased sensitivity of the TFE3-RCC cells to the genotoxic reagent etoposide. Etoposide 170-179 transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 Homo sapiens 130-134 35261636-0 2022 Overexpression of hepatocyte growth factor protects chronic myeloid leukemia cells from apoptosis induced by etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 18-42 35217496-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, we show that DLG2 over expression increases p53 mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide and UVC mediated genotoxicity and reduced DNA replication machinery. Etoposide 111-120 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 35217496-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, we show that DLG2 over expression increases p53 mediated apoptosis in response to etoposide and UVC mediated genotoxicity and reduced DNA replication machinery. Etoposide 111-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 35231830-5 2022 Moreover, we firstly proved that ATM inhibitors could sensitize Irinotecan and Etoposide in a time-dependent manner on MCF-7 and SW480 cells, antagonism in a short period treatment while synergy at a long-term treatment and ATM agonist worked in an opposite way of ATM inhibitors. Etoposide 79-88 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 33-36 35231830-5 2022 Moreover, we firstly proved that ATM inhibitors could sensitize Irinotecan and Etoposide in a time-dependent manner on MCF-7 and SW480 cells, antagonism in a short period treatment while synergy at a long-term treatment and ATM agonist worked in an opposite way of ATM inhibitors. Etoposide 79-88 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 224-227 35231830-5 2022 Moreover, we firstly proved that ATM inhibitors could sensitize Irinotecan and Etoposide in a time-dependent manner on MCF-7 and SW480 cells, antagonism in a short period treatment while synergy at a long-term treatment and ATM agonist worked in an opposite way of ATM inhibitors. Etoposide 79-88 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 265-268 35261636-3 2022 However, whether HGF has any effect on apoptosis induced by VP-16 (etoposide) in CML cells and its underlying mechanisms are unclear. Etoposide 67-76 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 60-65 35184644-5 2022 When assessing which treatments have the greatest impact on AMH levels, we found that the BEACOPP regimen, and the agents vincristine, etoposide, procarbazine, prednisone and the haematopoietic stem cell transplantation were mainly responsible. Etoposide 135-144 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 60-63 35369571-10 2022 We further revealed that RNF6 expression in both Y-79 and SO-Rb50 cells could render cells resistant to multiple anti-cancer drugs including carboplatin, vincristine and etoposide, an implication of RNF6 as a biomarker for RB drug resistance. Etoposide 170-179 ring finger protein 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 35369571-10 2022 We further revealed that RNF6 expression in both Y-79 and SO-Rb50 cells could render cells resistant to multiple anti-cancer drugs including carboplatin, vincristine and etoposide, an implication of RNF6 as a biomarker for RB drug resistance. Etoposide 170-179 ring finger protein 6 Homo sapiens 199-203 35486884-9 2022 Use of regimens other than R-CHOP was associated with a higher risk of death/progression for patients with DLBCL (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide/ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) and FL (CHOP). Etoposide 154-163 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 212-216 35178190-0 2022 Etoposide-induced DNA damage is increased in p53 mutants: identification of ATR and other genes that influence effects of p53 mutations on Top2-induced cytotoxicity. Etoposide 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 45-48 35178190-4 2022 We assessed the impact of the loss of p53 function on the formation of DNA damage induced by the Top2 poison etoposide. Etoposide 109-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 35178190-5 2022 Using human HCT116 cells, we found resistance to etoposide in cell growth assays upon the functional loss of p53. Etoposide 49-58 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 35178190-6 2022 Nonetheless, cells lacking fully functional p53 were etoposide hypersensitive in clonogenic survival assays. Etoposide 53-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 44-47 35178190-9 2022 Employing genome-wide siRNA screens, we identified a set of genes for which reduced expression resulted in enhanced synthetic lethality upon etoposide treatment of p53 defective cells. Etoposide 141-150 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 164-167 35178190-10 2022 We focused on one hit from this screen, ATR, and showed that decreased expression sensitized the p53-defective cells to etoposide in all assays and generated elevated levels of Top2cc in both p53 proficient and deficient cells. Etoposide 120-129 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 40-43 35178190-10 2022 We focused on one hit from this screen, ATR, and showed that decreased expression sensitized the p53-defective cells to etoposide in all assays and generated elevated levels of Top2cc in both p53 proficient and deficient cells. Etoposide 120-129 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-100 35155259-4 2022 Methods: This research retrospectively studied mobilization efficacy and safety using etoposide combined with Cytarabine (etoposide 50-100 mg/m2, qd d1-3; AraC 0.5 g/m2, q12h d1~3) plus G-CSF (5 microg/kg/day, from d5 until the day of apheresis) in 128 patients with MM. Etoposide 86-95 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 186-191 35118589-3 2022 This work was designed to investigate changes in the biochemical parameters as well as alterations in Sertoli cell vimentin expression, ultrastructure and ectoplasmic specializations (ESs) following Eto treatment and to assess the ameliorative effect of omega-3 versus Se on these alterations. Etoposide 199-202 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 115-123 35118589-7 2022 Eto administration in group II induced increase in malondialdehyde (MDA), decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD), collapse of Sertoli cell vimentin filaments and ultrastructural degenerative changes in both Sertoli cells and ESs. Etoposide 0-3 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 139-147 35142384-8 2022 In 80 advanced ENKTL patients, 18 received dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy as first-line treatment. Etoposide 104-113 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 115-120 35123514-13 2022 The gene-drug interaction network stated that CENPF inhibitors, such as Cisplatin, Sunitinib, and Etoposide, might serve as potential drugs for the therapy of ACC. Etoposide 98-107 centromere protein F Homo sapiens 46-51 35110396-3 2022 In this issue of Cancer Research, Porazzi and colleagues report that pretreatment with EZH2 inhibitors opened up the H3K27me3-marked chromatin of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, which enhanced DNA damage and apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents, in particular the topoisomerase II inhibitors, doxorubicin and etoposide. Etoposide 321-330 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 87-91 35141227-2 2021 This study aims to investigate the mechanism underlying IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) and long noncoding RNA DANCR in etoposide resistance of glioblastoma (GBM) cells. Etoposide 126-135 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 56-83 35141227-2 2021 This study aims to investigate the mechanism underlying IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) and long noncoding RNA DANCR in etoposide resistance of glioblastoma (GBM) cells. Etoposide 126-135 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 85-92 35141227-2 2021 This study aims to investigate the mechanism underlying IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) and long noncoding RNA DANCR in etoposide resistance of glioblastoma (GBM) cells. Etoposide 126-135 differentiation antagonizing non-protein coding RNA Homo sapiens 117-122 35141227-5 2021 Through functional experiments, we evaluated the interrelationship among IGF2BP2, DANCR, phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 (PID1), and forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and further assessed their impact on the sensitivity of GBM cells to etoposide. Etoposide 250-259 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 73-80 35141227-5 2021 Through functional experiments, we evaluated the interrelationship among IGF2BP2, DANCR, phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 (PID1), and forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and further assessed their impact on the sensitivity of GBM cells to etoposide. Etoposide 250-259 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 149-172 35141227-5 2021 Through functional experiments, we evaluated the interrelationship among IGF2BP2, DANCR, phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 (PID1), and forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and further assessed their impact on the sensitivity of GBM cells to etoposide. Etoposide 250-259 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 174-179 35141227-7 2021 Mechanistically, overexpression of IGF2BP2 promoted DANCR stability and reduced DANCR methylation, whereas silencing of IGF2BP2 reduced survival of GBM cells and etoposide-resistant cells. Etoposide 162-171 insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 120-127 35056649-8 2022 All tested polyphenols increased the SOD activity in cells co-incubated with etoposide. Etoposide 77-86 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 35097256-0 2022 Positive Feedback Regulation of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 and the DNA-PK Catalytic Subunit Affects the Sensitivity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 32-61 35097256-0 2022 Positive Feedback Regulation of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 and the DNA-PK Catalytic Subunit Affects the Sensitivity of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Etoposide. Etoposide 150-159 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 70-94 35097256-1 2022 Etoposide (VP-16) is used for the treatment of various cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC); however, cancers develop resistance to this agent by promoting DNA repair. Etoposide 0-9 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 11-16 35387938-4 2022 After four cycles of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, L-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy, a second complete response was achieved. Etoposide 82-91 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 3 Homo sapiens 93-98