PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 16667156-3 1989 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the first enzyme of the flavonoid/isoflavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 51-60 chalcone synthase Glycine max 0-17 16667156-3 1989 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the first enzyme of the flavonoid/isoflavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 51-60 chalcone synthase Glycine max 19-22 2792072-2 1989 The transcription of PAL is regulated in response to various factors that induce the accumulation of flavonoids, lignin and compounds thought to be involved in plant defence reactions. Flavonoids 101-111 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 21-24 2509087-0 1989 Structure-activity correlation of flavonoids for inhibition of bovine lens aldose reductase. Flavonoids 34-44 aldose reductase Bos taurus 75-91 2509087-1 1989 To clarify the structure-activity correlation of flavonoids for inhibition of aldose reductase, about fifty flavonoid compounds were screened. Flavonoids 49-59 aldose reductase Bos taurus 78-94 2509087-1 1989 To clarify the structure-activity correlation of flavonoids for inhibition of aldose reductase, about fifty flavonoid compounds were screened. Flavonoids 49-58 aldose reductase Bos taurus 78-94 2730676-0 1989 Protein kinase C inhibition by plant flavonoids. Flavonoids 37-47 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-16 2737161-1 1989 Naturally occurring and synthetic flavonoids are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone 5"-deiodination and binding to human serum transthyretin (TTR) in vitro. Flavonoids 34-44 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 129-142 2737161-1 1989 Naturally occurring and synthetic flavonoids are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone 5"-deiodination and binding to human serum transthyretin (TTR) in vitro. Flavonoids 34-44 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 144-147 2730676-2 1989 Protein kinase C (PKC) from rat brain was inhibited by plant flavonoids in a concentration-dependent manner depending on flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 61-71 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-16 2730676-2 1989 Protein kinase C (PKC) from rat brain was inhibited by plant flavonoids in a concentration-dependent manner depending on flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 61-71 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 18-21 2730676-2 1989 Protein kinase C (PKC) from rat brain was inhibited by plant flavonoids in a concentration-dependent manner depending on flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 61-70 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-16 2730676-2 1989 Protein kinase C (PKC) from rat brain was inhibited by plant flavonoids in a concentration-dependent manner depending on flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 61-70 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 18-21 2730676-10 1989 Analysis of these structure-activity data revealed a model of the minimal essential features required for PKC inhibition by flavonoids: a coplanar flavone structure with free hydroxyl substituents at the 3", 4" and 7-positions. Flavonoids 124-134 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 106-109 3218613-2 1988 The interaction of retinoids and flavonoids with phospholipases A2 (PLA2) was studied to assess the mechanism of inhibition. Flavonoids 33-43 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 68-72 2766409-4 1989 Results obtained in this way showed that the double bond at C-2 and C-3 of the flavonoid structure is a prerequisite for anti-tumor-promoting activity, and indicated that activity in this screening assay for inhibitors of TPA-induced ear edema reflects the anti-tumor-promoting effect in two-stage carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 79-88 complement component 2 (within H-2S) Mus musculus 60-63 2766409-4 1989 Results obtained in this way showed that the double bond at C-2 and C-3 of the flavonoid structure is a prerequisite for anti-tumor-promoting activity, and indicated that activity in this screening assay for inhibitors of TPA-induced ear edema reflects the anti-tumor-promoting effect in two-stage carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 79-88 complement component 3 Mus musculus 68-71 2919414-0 1989 A flavonoid inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase inhibits leukotriene production following ischemia in gerbil brain. Flavonoids 2-11 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 25-39 2502444-12 1989 The content of P-450 and the activity of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase were high in PB-, MC- and BNF-microsomes, whereas NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase activity was high in two flavonoid-microsomes and the content of cytochrome b5 was not changed except the PB-treated rats. Flavonoids 178-187 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 129-142 3218613-11 1988 These findings indicate that inhibition of non-pancreatic human PLA2S by retinoids and flavonoids can be mediated by interaction with enzyme and/or substrate. Flavonoids 87-97 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 64-69 3218613-5 1988 Inhibition of PLA2 activity by both flavonoid and retinoids were independent of Ca2+ or Na+. Flavonoids 36-45 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 14-18 2907559-0 1988 Selectivity of neutrophil 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibition by an anti-inflammatory flavonoid glycoside and related aglycone flavonoids. Flavonoids 137-147 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 26-40 3412324-0 1988 Computer-automated structure evaluation of flavonoids and other structurally related compounds as glyoxalase I enzyme inhibitors. Flavonoids 43-53 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 98-110 3164998-8 1988 Structure activity studies exhibited that the inhibitory potencies of the flavonoids for tyrosine kinases of pp130fps and insulin receptor correlated with the number of hydroxy residues on the flavone rings (gamma = 0.974 and 0.926, respectively), whereas the hydroxylation influenced to a lesser extent the inhibitory potencies for serine/threonine protein kinase. Flavonoids 74-84 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 122-138 3412324-1 1988 The Computer-Automated Structure Evaluation (CASE) methodology has been applied to a set of flavonoids and other structurally related compounds tested for glyoxalase I enzyme inhibition. Flavonoids 92-102 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 155-167 3128297-0 1988 Interaction of flavonoids with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical, liposomal membranes and soybean lipoxygenase-1. Flavonoids 15-25 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 107-121 2968941-1 1988 Flavonoids (quercetin, rutin) influence ATPase activity and actomyosin superprecipitation. Flavonoids 0-10 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 40-46 2968941-2 1988 Low concentrations (below 20 mumol/l) of flavonoids were found to cause conformational changes in the myosin structure accompanied by an increase in ATPase activity. Flavonoids 41-51 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 102-108 2968941-2 1988 Low concentrations (below 20 mumol/l) of flavonoids were found to cause conformational changes in the myosin structure accompanied by an increase in ATPase activity. Flavonoids 41-51 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 149-155 2968941-3 1988 At higher concentrations an inhibitory action of flavonoids on both ATPase activity and actomyosin superprecipitation occurred. Flavonoids 49-59 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 68-74 2968941-4 1988 Conformational changes are likely to be due to flavonoids binding to regulatory site near the active centre of the myosin head. Flavonoids 47-57 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 115-121 3140249-4 1988 The T4-binding site of hTBPA is a useful "receptor model" for type I deiodinase in computer aided drug design of flavonoid antagonists with improved pharmacological characteristics, bio-availability, and target-specificity for ITH-binding sites. Flavonoids 113-122 transthyretin Homo sapiens 23-28 2894963-3 1988 In this study, we investigated the interaction of certain flavonoid components of green tea epicatechin derivatives including (-)-epicatechin (EC), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG), and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) with rat hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 (P-450). Flavonoids 58-67 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 279-295 2840292-9 1988 These findings indicate that flavonoid-induced fever may be due to allergic as well as pseudo-allergic mechanisms, the latter probably caused by increased antigen-independent release of IL-1, the endogenous mediator of fever. Flavonoids 29-38 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 186-190 3499481-0 1987 Flavonoids protect against T-2 mycotoxins both in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 0-10 brachyury 2 Mus musculus 27-30 3678379-0 1987 The anti-invasive flavonoid (+)-catechin binds to laminin and abrogates the effect of laminin on cell morphology and adhesion. Flavonoids 18-27 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 50-57 3678379-0 1987 The anti-invasive flavonoid (+)-catechin binds to laminin and abrogates the effect of laminin on cell morphology and adhesion. Flavonoids 18-27 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 86-93 3678379-9 1987 We speculate that the anti-invasive activity of the flavonoid to MO4 cells is the result of its interference with MO4 cell adhesion to laminin. Flavonoids 52-61 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 135-142 3149594-0 1987 [Inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase by flavonoids-matteucinol and baicalein]. Flavonoids 44-54 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 24-40 2829870-3 1987 The increase of LPO as well as of enzyme leakage were reduced by mannitol and the flavonoid troxerutin showing antioxidative action of greater than 500 and greater than 5 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 82-91 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 16-19 3106941-1 1986 Twenty flavonoids isolated from plants or transformed into methyl or acetyl derivatives were tested with regard to their influence on cyclooxygenase from the ram seminal vesicle microsomes and lipoxygenase from soya beans. Flavonoids 7-17 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 193-205 3107341-0 1986 [Inhibition of aldose reductase from the rat lens by flavonoids]. Flavonoids 53-63 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 15-31 3104688-6 1986 There classes of AR inhibitors can be distinguished: flavonoids and their related compounds, spirohydantoins--like sorbinil--and related compounds, and compounds with an acid function such as alrestatine. Flavonoids 53-63 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 17-19 3106941-6 1986 Structural requirements for the cyclooxygenase stimulation, lipoxygenase inhibition and antioxidant properties were different in the case of the twenty tested flavonoids. Flavonoids 159-169 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 60-72 3525045-1 1986 A new synthetic flavonoid inhibiting histidine decarboxylase. Flavonoids 16-25 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 37-60 3736343-1 1986 The effect of flavonoids on beta-hexosaminidase transport and endocytosis has been studied in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Flavonoids 14-24 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 28-47 3778562-4 1986 55 flavonoid compounds were tested for their ability to interfere with CCl4-induced release of ASAT. Flavonoids 3-12 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 3525045-2 1986 Flavonoids reportedly inhibit histidine decarboxylase and reduce gastric mucosal histamine content. Flavonoids 0-10 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 30-53 17342613-1 1985 Hypolaetin-8-glucoside, a flavonoid isolated from SIDERITIS MUGRONENSIS possessing anti-inflammatory activity inhibited dose-dependently the human PRP aggregation induced by ADP with a IC (50) = 2.4 x 10 (-4) M. This action does not seem to be related to cyclo-oxygenase, as this flavonoid is not an inhibitor and even is able to act as a cofactor for this enzyme. Flavonoids 26-35 prion protein Homo sapiens 147-150 3331657-0 1986 Genetic toxicology of flavonoids: the role of metabolic conditions in the induction of reverse mutation, SOS functions and sister-chromatid exchanges. Flavonoids 22-32 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 3086893-0 1986 Inhibition of aldose reductase by flavonoids: possible attenuation of diabetic complications. Flavonoids 34-44 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 14-30 2425573-2 1986 The release is dependent on FMLP concentration and it can be inhibited by disodium cromoglycate and by a flavonoid, silymarin, which displays free radical scavenging properties. Flavonoids 105-114 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 3088613-0 1986 Flavonoid inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 0-9 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 32-44 17342613-1 1985 Hypolaetin-8-glucoside, a flavonoid isolated from SIDERITIS MUGRONENSIS possessing anti-inflammatory activity inhibited dose-dependently the human PRP aggregation induced by ADP with a IC (50) = 2.4 x 10 (-4) M. This action does not seem to be related to cyclo-oxygenase, as this flavonoid is not an inhibitor and even is able to act as a cofactor for this enzyme. Flavonoids 280-289 prion protein Homo sapiens 147-150 3924112-1 1985 The effect of ten flavonoids was studied on the stimulation of washed human platelets by either arachidonic acid or thrombin. Flavonoids 18-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 116-124 16664081-1 1985 The viviparous-1 (vp1) mutation in maize (Zea mays L.) conditions a unique pleiotropic phenotype: premature germination of the embryo and failure to synthesize anthocyanin (flavonoid) pigments in the aleurone. Flavonoids 173-182 regulatory protein viviparous-1 Zea mays 4-16 2988452-0 1985 Aldose reductase inhibitors: flavonoids, alkaloids, acetophenones, benzophenones, and spirohydantoins of chroman. Flavonoids 29-39 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-16 16664187-4 1985 PAL and CHS activity was highest between 24 and 30 hours after treatment, isoflavone aglycones and pterocarpans at 48 hours, IGT at 72 hours, and isoflavone glucosides at 96 hours.Mesophyll cells isolated from control leaves contained no activity for PAL, CHS, or IGT and no flavonoids of any class. Flavonoids 275-285 chalcone synthase 3 Glycine max 8-11 3925883-0 1985 Inhibition of cytochrome P-450 activity in rat liver microsomes by the naturally occurring flavonoid, quercetin. Flavonoids 91-100 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-30 3925883-1 1985 The kinetic characteristics and mechanism of flavonoid inhibition of cytochrome P-450-mediated reactions were examined in rat liver microsomes, using the naturally occurring flavonoid, quercetin (3,3",4",5,7-pentahydroxyflavone). Flavonoids 45-54 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-85 2986975-12 1985 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, acts as a strong inhibitor of p68 protein kinase activity. Flavonoids 13-25 GATA zinc finger domain containing 2B Homo sapiens 57-60 16664081-1 1985 The viviparous-1 (vp1) mutation in maize (Zea mays L.) conditions a unique pleiotropic phenotype: premature germination of the embryo and failure to synthesize anthocyanin (flavonoid) pigments in the aleurone. Flavonoids 173-182 regulatory protein viviparous-1 Zea mays 18-21 16664081-3 1985 Anthocyaninless vp1 aleurones were found to be deficient in at least three enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia lyase, chalcone synthase, and UDPG-flavonoid glucosyltransferase) as well as in several other metabolically unrelated enzymes that show pronounced increases in late stages of aleurone development. Flavonoids 86-95 regulatory protein viviparous-1 Zea mays 16-19 16664081-3 1985 Anthocyaninless vp1 aleurones were found to be deficient in at least three enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia lyase, chalcone synthase, and UDPG-flavonoid glucosyltransferase) as well as in several other metabolically unrelated enzymes that show pronounced increases in late stages of aleurone development. Flavonoids 86-95 chalcone synthase Zea mays 139-156 6568822-5 1984 In addition, the coacervation profile of kappa-elastin peptides as a function of temperature is greatly modified in presence of these flavonoids. Flavonoids 134-144 elastin Homo sapiens 47-54 11540853-7 1985 Other flavonoids such as epicatechin, quercetin and naringenin also inhibited calmodulin-promoted phosphodiesterase activity. Flavonoids 6-16 calmodulin1 Zea mays 78-88 2409013-1 1985 Naturally occurring plant flavonoids, normal dietary constituents, affect a variety of cell activation phenomena including the secretion of histamine from human basophils stimulated by a variety of agents (antigen, anti-IgE, concanavalin A, ionophore A23187, formyl-Met-Leu-Phe and tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate). Flavonoids 26-36 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 220-223 6092041-3 1984 This protein kinase activity is inhibited by the bioflavonoid quercetin at doses that do not inhibit cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. Flavonoids 49-61 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 5-19 6096035-6 1984 Thus, the flavonoid had only a slight inhibitory effect on PB-induced AHH in C2Rev7 cells, but strongly inhibited PB-induced AHH in H5 cells. Flavonoids 10-19 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 6096035-6 1984 Thus, the flavonoid had only a slight inhibitory effect on PB-induced AHH in C2Rev7 cells, but strongly inhibited PB-induced AHH in H5 cells. Flavonoids 10-19 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 6327791-4 1984 In contrast, the release of lysosomal beta-glucuronidase from neutrophils stimulated with opsonized zymosan was only inhibited by two flavonoids, quercetin and chalcone, and only at concentrations of 1.5 X 10(-4)M to 2 X 10(-4)M. Quercetin also inhibited the generation of superoxide anion by neutrophils but to a lesser degree than its effect on CL. Flavonoids 134-144 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 38-56 6735033-0 1984 Interaction between quercetin and Ca2+-calmodulin complex: possible mechanism for anti-tumor-promoting action of the flavonoid. Flavonoids 117-126 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 39-49 6418162-0 1983 Flavonoids: potent inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 0-10 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Bos taurus 33-60 6427052-0 1984 Effects of flavonoids and antioxidants on 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-caused epidermal ornithine decarboxylase induction and tumor promotion in relation to lipoxygenase inhibition by these compounds. Flavonoids 11-21 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 97-120 6427052-9 1984 Thus, the inhibitory effects of flavonoids and antioxidants on the TPA-caused ODC induction and tumor promotion were roughly parallel with their activities of lipoxygenase inhibition. Flavonoids 32-42 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 78-81 6429283-3 1984 Three of these flavonoids were tested and showed inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase. Flavonoids 15-25 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 72-88 6661236-1 1983 The flavonoid quercetin is a potent inhibitor of calcium- and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (Ca, PL-PK) activity from mouse brain. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Mus musculus 105-110 6418162-1 1983 Various flavonoids were found to be relatively selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase which initiates the biosynthesis of leukotrienes with the activity of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis. Flavonoids 8-18 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Bos taurus 71-98 6297578-9 1983 Both Ca2+ transport and Ca2+-ATPase activity were inhibited by the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 67-76 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 29-35 6409111-0 1983 Inhibition of human lens aldose reductase by flavonoids, sulindac and indomethacin. Flavonoids 45-55 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 25-41 6409111-1 1983 The inhibition of human lens aldose reductase by flavonoids has been studied. Flavonoids 49-59 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 29-45 6311542-1 1983 The phosphotransferase activity of the Rous sarcoma virus src gene product, pp60src, was inhibited both in vitro and in vivo by the bioflavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 132-144 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 58-61 15595-0 1977 Bioflavonoid regulation of ATPase and hexokinase activity in Ehrlich ascites cell mitochondria. Flavonoids 0-12 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 27-33 6814912-5 1982 Flavonoids, e.g. quercetin and rutin, inhibit aldose reductase (IC50 = 2 - 5 microM). Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 46-62 100892-5 1978 Sugar cataracts can be delayed or prevented with such aldose reductase inhibitors as flavonoids. Flavonoids 85-95 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 54-70 562863-0 1977 Influence of flavonoid-copper complexes on cross linking in elastin. Flavonoids 13-22 elastin Mus musculus 60-67 562863-3 1977 This paper deals with the effect in vitro of flavonoids and flavonoid-copper complexes on the oxidative deamination of lysine epsilon-amino groups in [4,5-3H]-lysine-labelled elastin. Flavonoids 45-55 elastin Mus musculus 175-182 562863-3 1977 This paper deals with the effect in vitro of flavonoids and flavonoid-copper complexes on the oxidative deamination of lysine epsilon-amino groups in [4,5-3H]-lysine-labelled elastin. Flavonoids 45-54 elastin Mus musculus 175-182 6182778-1 1982 Quercetin and 12 other natural flavonoid aglycones inhibit washed human platelet aggregation and secretion of serotonin induced by ADP, collagen or thrombin. Flavonoids 31-40 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 148-156 6182778-4 1982 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human platelet function was diminished by saturation of the C-2, C-3 double bond, lack of the C-4 carbonyl, glycosylation at C-3 and a high number of hydroxyl substituents. Flavonoids 25-35 complement C2 Homo sapiens 99-102 6182778-4 1982 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human platelet function was diminished by saturation of the C-2, C-3 double bond, lack of the C-4 carbonyl, glycosylation at C-3 and a high number of hydroxyl substituents. Flavonoids 25-35 complement C3 Homo sapiens 104-107 6182778-4 1982 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human platelet function was diminished by saturation of the C-2, C-3 double bond, lack of the C-4 carbonyl, glycosylation at C-3 and a high number of hydroxyl substituents. Flavonoids 25-35 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 133-136 6182778-4 1982 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human platelet function was diminished by saturation of the C-2, C-3 double bond, lack of the C-4 carbonyl, glycosylation at C-3 and a high number of hydroxyl substituents. Flavonoids 25-35 complement C3 Homo sapiens 164-167 7347133-1 1981 The adrenaline (AD) induced relaxation in the smooth muscle is increased by bioflavonoids, possibly via cathecol-0-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibition. Flavonoids 76-89 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 104-132 7347133-1 1981 The adrenaline (AD) induced relaxation in the smooth muscle is increased by bioflavonoids, possibly via cathecol-0-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibition. Flavonoids 76-89 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 134-138 6775130-1 1980 Flavonoids are known as potent inhibitors of aldose reductase, an enzyme that may initiate cataract formation in diabetes. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 45-61 473686-1 1979 Total flavonoids from clover red and nut, containing isoflavones, decreased the content of cholesterol and triglycerides in intact rats, inhibited the development of hyperlipidemia, caused by Triton WR-1339, prevented accumulation of triglycerides in rat liver and blood caused by ethanol administration. Flavonoids 6-16 NUT midline carcinoma, family member 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 5798512-2 1969 Decomposition of flavonoids and other phenolics in soil and their effects on Fusarium root rot of bean. Flavonoids 17-27 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 1145193-0 1975 Flavonoids as inhibitors of lens aldose reductase. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 33-49 1145193-1 1975 Flavonoids are effective inhibitors of lens aldose reductase. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 44-60 5028212-1 1972 Relationship between the structure of flavonoids and their ability to inhibit catechol-O-methyltransferase]. Flavonoids 38-48 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 78-106 4470612-0 1974 [Catalytic action of flavonoids and copper in the formation of cross links of the collagen and elastin]. Flavonoids 21-31 elastin Homo sapiens 95-102 4783557-0 1973 [On the flavonoid content of Genista rumelica Vel]. Flavonoids 8-17 small integral membrane protein 1 (Vel blood group) Homo sapiens 46-49 4738514-2 1973 On the flavonoid and xanthone constituents of the plants of Swertia spp]. Flavonoids 7-16 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 68-71 33476922-0 2021 Comparative study of inhibition mechanisms of structurally different flavonoid compounds on alpha-glucosidase and synergistic effect with acarbose. Flavonoids 69-78 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 92-109 33476922-1 2021 Flavonoid compounds have anti-diabetic activity, which can control blood glucose levels by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase activity. Flavonoids 0-9 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 102-119 33476922-2 2021 In this paper, the inhibition mechanisms between four flavonoid compounds and alpha-glucosidase were studied by multispectroscopic methods and molecular docking. Flavonoids 54-63 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 78-95 33476922-4 2021 Also, the synergistic effects of flavonoid compounds combined with acarbose on inhibiting alpha-glucosidase activity were observed. Flavonoids 33-42 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 90-107 33476922-5 2021 The fluorescence results showed that flavonoid compounds combined with alpha-glucosidase to form a stable complex. Flavonoids 37-46 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 71-88 33476922-7 2021 The present study demonstrated that the molecular structure of flavonoid compounds played an important role in the inhibition process, namely, scutellarein with more hydroxyl groups on the A-ring might serve as the most effective alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Flavonoids 63-72 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 230-247 33895119-0 2021 Inhibition of calcitriol inactivating enzyme CYP24A1 gene expression by flavonoids in hepatocellular carcinonoma cells under normoxia and hypoxia. Flavonoids 72-82 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 33872570-5 2021 Because mechanisms that regulate ACE2 expression in the intestine are poorly understood and there is a need of anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies, we have settled to investigate whether natural flavonoids might regulate the expression of Ace2 in intestinal models of inflammation. Flavonoids 185-195 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 229-233 33677206-0 2021 Structural and molecular aspects of flavonoids as ligands for serum transferrin. Flavonoids 36-46 transferrin Homo sapiens 68-79 33677206-2 2021 Binding of flavonoids to HST produces changes in the protein structure with direct implication on iron delivery into cells. Flavonoids 11-21 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 25-28 33677206-3 2021 We investigate the binding mechanism and affinity towards HST of three flavonoids: rutin, luteolin, and apigenin by different techniques: UV-Vis, fluorescence, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) combined with molecular docking. Flavonoids 71-81 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 58-61 33677206-4 2021 UV-Vis results indicate an interaction between flavonoids and HST. Flavonoids 47-57 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 62-65 33677206-5 2021 It was observed that HST fluorescence was quenched by these three flavonoids via a static process. Flavonoids 66-76 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 21-24 33677206-8 2021 The binding of all three flavonoids increases HST stability. Flavonoids 25-35 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 46-49 33677206-9 2021 These results present the potential use of HST in target-oriented delivery of flavonoids and possibly other drugs into cells. Flavonoids 78-88 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 43-46 33872570-11 2021 In summary, we have provided evidence that a natural flavonoid might hold potential in reducing intestinal inflammation and ACE2 Induction in the inflamed colon in a AhR-dependent manner. Flavonoids 53-62 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 33872570-11 2021 In summary, we have provided evidence that a natural flavonoid might hold potential in reducing intestinal inflammation and ACE2 Induction in the inflamed colon in a AhR-dependent manner. Flavonoids 53-62 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 166-169 33411210-0 2021 The flavonoid luteolin suppresses infantile hemangioma by targeting FZD6 in the Wnt pathway. Flavonoids 4-13 frizzled class receptor 6 Mus musculus 68-72 33070227-3 2021 Here, we report that the dietary bioflavonoid quercetin has therapeutic potential for PDA by targeting sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. Flavonoids 33-45 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 103-117 33070227-3 2021 Here, we report that the dietary bioflavonoid quercetin has therapeutic potential for PDA by targeting sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. Flavonoids 33-45 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 119-122 33687663-2 2021 It has been postulated that foods and supplements containing flavonoid polyphenols may enhance recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) through upregulation of cell signalling stress response pathways, particularly the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) pathway. Flavonoids 61-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 230-273 33877504-6 2021 Our findings showed that flavonoid aglycones and glycycoumarin activated TRPA1. Flavonoids 25-34 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 33877504-10 2021 Hence, flavonoid aglycones metabolized by lactase-phlorizin hydrolase and beta-glucosidase in the small intestine or gut microbiota of the large intestine could generate TRPA1 agonists and TRPM8 antagonists. Flavonoids 7-16 lactase Homo sapiens 42-69 33877504-10 2021 Hence, flavonoid aglycones metabolized by lactase-phlorizin hydrolase and beta-glucosidase in the small intestine or gut microbiota of the large intestine could generate TRPA1 agonists and TRPM8 antagonists. Flavonoids 7-16 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 170-175 33877504-10 2021 Hence, flavonoid aglycones metabolized by lactase-phlorizin hydrolase and beta-glucosidase in the small intestine or gut microbiota of the large intestine could generate TRPA1 agonists and TRPM8 antagonists. Flavonoids 7-16 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 189-194 33831503-0 2021 The flavonoid quercetin reduces cell migration and increases NIS and E-cadherin mRNA in the human thyroid cancer cell line BCPAP. Flavonoids 4-13 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 61-64 33831503-0 2021 The flavonoid quercetin reduces cell migration and increases NIS and E-cadherin mRNA in the human thyroid cancer cell line BCPAP. Flavonoids 4-13 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 69-79 33831503-8 2021 The flavonoid also reduced matrix metalloproteinase 9 and increased E-cadherin mRNA levels, inhibiting BCPAP adhesion and migration. Flavonoids 4-13 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 27-53 33831503-8 2021 The flavonoid also reduced matrix metalloproteinase 9 and increased E-cadherin mRNA levels, inhibiting BCPAP adhesion and migration. Flavonoids 4-13 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 68-78 33687663-2 2021 It has been postulated that foods and supplements containing flavonoid polyphenols may enhance recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) through upregulation of cell signalling stress response pathways, particularly the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) pathway. Flavonoids 61-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 275-279 34025416-11 2021 The results of the molecular docking study further showed that the flavonoids had a strong binding affinity for ESR1 and IGF1 after docking into the crystal structure. Flavonoids 67-77 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 34056140-7 2021 Three flavonoids parvisoflavone B (3), alpinumisoflavone (5) and norisojamicin (2) were effective in blocking the viral entry by binding strongly at the spike RBD-ACE2 interface with the inhibition constant of 0.56, 0.78 and 0.93 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 34031457-1 2021 The regenerative effect of Epimedium and its major bioactive flavonoid icariin (ICA) have been documented in traditional medicine, but their effect on sarcopenia has not been evaluated. Flavonoids 61-70 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase Mus musculus 80-83 33993191-13 2021 Exposure of T2D and IGT-derived MSCs to the anti-inflammatory flavonoid quercetin reduced TNFalpha levels and was paralleled by a significant decrease of the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Flavonoids 62-71 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 90-98 33988807-0 2021 Flavonoids modulate AMPK/PGC-1alpha and interconnected pathways toward potential neuroprotective activities. Flavonoids 0-10 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 33988807-0 2021 Flavonoids modulate AMPK/PGC-1alpha and interconnected pathways toward potential neuroprotective activities. Flavonoids 0-10 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 25-35 33988807-8 2021 In this line, critical role of flavonoids in the upregulation of AMPK/PGC-1alpha pathway seems to pave the road in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease (AD), Parkinson"s disease (PD), aging, central nervous system (brain/spinal cord) damages, stroke, and other NDDs. Flavonoids 31-41 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 33988807-8 2021 In this line, critical role of flavonoids in the upregulation of AMPK/PGC-1alpha pathway seems to pave the road in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease (AD), Parkinson"s disease (PD), aging, central nervous system (brain/spinal cord) damages, stroke, and other NDDs. Flavonoids 31-41 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 70-80 33988807-9 2021 In the present study, the regulatory role of flavonoids in managing various NDDs has been shown to pass through AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling pathway. Flavonoids 45-55 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 33988807-9 2021 In the present study, the regulatory role of flavonoids in managing various NDDs has been shown to pass through AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling pathway. Flavonoids 45-55 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 117-127 33961144-7 2021 Flavonoids have also exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect relevant to neuropathic pain, as evidenced by the reduction in multiple pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 167-176 33961144-7 2021 Flavonoids have also exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect relevant to neuropathic pain, as evidenced by the reduction in multiple pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 178-187 33961144-7 2021 Flavonoids have also exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect relevant to neuropathic pain, as evidenced by the reduction in multiple pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 189-197 33961144-7 2021 Flavonoids have also exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect relevant to neuropathic pain, as evidenced by the reduction in multiple pro-inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-alpha, NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, and IL-6. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 203-207 33539218-2 2021 Therefore, identification of CYP2E1 inhibitor from bioflavonoids class having useful pharmacological properties has dual benefit regarding avoidance of severe food-drug/nutraceutical-drug interaction and scope to develop a phytotherapeutics through an intended pharmacokinetic interaction. Flavonoids 51-64 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 33539218-3 2021 In the present study, we aimed to identify CYP2E1 inhibitor from experimental bioflavonoids which are unexplored for CYP2E1 inhibition till date using in-silico, in-vitro and in-vivo approaches. Flavonoids 78-91 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 33539218-3 2021 In the present study, we aimed to identify CYP2E1 inhibitor from experimental bioflavonoids which are unexplored for CYP2E1 inhibition till date using in-silico, in-vitro and in-vivo approaches. Flavonoids 78-91 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 34009430-9 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Higher intakes of dietary flavonoids, specifically flavonols and flavan-3-ols, could be associated with better long-term treatment outcomes in nAMD patients receiving anti-VEGF therapy. Flavonoids 39-49 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 185-189 33727059-6 2021 The present review, by examining numerous studies, summarizes the state-of-the-art in this field, describing the most significant examples of direct and indirect inhibition of the hERG channel current operated by flavonoids. Flavonoids 213-223 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 180-184 33737009-1 2021 Earlier we have shown that certain flavonoids (e.g., quercetin) are high-affinity reducing cosubstrates for cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2. Flavonoids 35-45 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 108-136 34025416-11 2021 The results of the molecular docking study further showed that the flavonoids had a strong binding affinity for ESR1 and IGF1 after docking into the crystal structure. Flavonoids 67-77 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 33756125-7 2021 Herein, we employed the synergetic combination of virtual and experimental screening to identify a flavonoid compound which not only effectively inhibits AR transcriptional activity, but also induces the degradation of the protein. Flavonoids 99-108 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 154-156 33652057-11 2021 Specifically, numerous NPs including flavonoids, gingerols, tannins, anthocyanins, triterpenes and alkaloids have been shown anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-amyloidogenic, and anti-choLinesterase properties. Flavonoids 37-47 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 186-200 33966617-0 2022 The Molecular Mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves Flavonoids in Promoting Neurogenesis and Improving Memory Impairment by the PI3K-AKT-CREB Signaling Pathway in Rats. Flavonoids 75-85 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-159 33966617-0 2022 The Molecular Mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves Flavonoids in Promoting Neurogenesis and Improving Memory Impairment by the PI3K-AKT-CREB Signaling Pathway in Rats. Flavonoids 75-85 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-164 33966617-1 2022 AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect, and molecular mechanism of Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves flavonoids (SSF) in promoting neurogenesis and improving memory impairment induced by the PI3K-AKT-CREB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 133-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 228-231 33966617-1 2022 AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect, and molecular mechanism of Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves flavonoids (SSF) in promoting neurogenesis and improving memory impairment induced by the PI3K-AKT-CREB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 133-143 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-236 33950049-12 2021 Significant protection and decreased MPO and EPO activity were detected in the periodontal tissue of citrus flavonoid-treated animals. Flavonoids 108-117 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 37-40 33950049-12 2021 Significant protection and decreased MPO and EPO activity were detected in the periodontal tissue of citrus flavonoid-treated animals. Flavonoids 108-117 eosinophil peroxidase Mus musculus 45-48 33939580-0 2021 A new flavonoid from the leaves of Garcinia mckeaniana Craib and alpha-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Flavonoids 6-15 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 65-82 34007298-6 2021 Results: Serum tests showed that total flavonoids from D. moldavica L. significantly increased the Apo-A1 and Apo-E levels in rats with CMS (P < 0.05). Flavonoids 39-49 apolipoprotein A1 Rattus norvegicus 99-105 34007298-6 2021 Results: Serum tests showed that total flavonoids from D. moldavica L. significantly increased the Apo-A1 and Apo-E levels in rats with CMS (P < 0.05). Flavonoids 39-49 apolipoprotein E Rattus norvegicus 110-115 33939580-0 2021 A new flavonoid from the leaves of Garcinia mckeaniana Craib and alpha-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Flavonoids 6-15 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 87-107 33556870-2 2021 It is reported that Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) plays an indispensable role in the development of NAFLD, and numerous studies have shown that flavonoids have a hepatoprotective effect and can exert a beneficial effect on NAFLD by regulating the activity of CYP2E1. Flavonoids 143-153 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 20-39 33556870-2 2021 It is reported that Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) plays an indispensable role in the development of NAFLD, and numerous studies have shown that flavonoids have a hepatoprotective effect and can exert a beneficial effect on NAFLD by regulating the activity of CYP2E1. Flavonoids 143-153 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 33556870-2 2021 It is reported that Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) plays an indispensable role in the development of NAFLD, and numerous studies have shown that flavonoids have a hepatoprotective effect and can exert a beneficial effect on NAFLD by regulating the activity of CYP2E1. Flavonoids 143-153 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 258-264 33556870-4 2021 This prompted us to review the research progress of the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and the impact of CYP2E1 activity changes during the pathological process, and to summarize the protective effect of flavonoids against CYP2E1 activity. Flavonoids 205-215 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 224-230 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 33516906-0 2021 The flavonoids of okra insulates against oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and restores BDNF levels in Abeta1-42 induced mouse model of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 4-14 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 90-94 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 122-126 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 128-132 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 146-149 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 156-160 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 162-165 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 174-179 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Homo sapiens 181-186 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 188-193 33647348-4 2021 The molecular docking interaction analysis was done by exploring binding potential of flavonoids with kinases (PI3K, Akt, mTOR, EGFR, MAPK, MKK4, FYN, ZAP, BRAF, JAK- STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5, and VEGF) involved in various carcinogenesis phases. Flavonoids 86-96 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 199-203 33647348-5 2021 Among flavonoids acacetin showed highest binding-energy against JAK-2 following FYN > VEGF > PI3K > MKK4 > MAPK > BRAF > STAT5 > STAT1 > STAT4 whereas pinostrobin depicts higher binding-energy with JAK-2 followed by BRAF > MKK4 > VEGF > PI3K > MAPK > STAT1 > STAT4 > STAT5. Flavonoids 6-16 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 33423292-0 2021 Positional preferences in flavonoids for inhibition of Ribonuclease A: Where "-OH" where? Flavonoids 26-36 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 55-69 33760114-0 2021 Total flavonoids of Rhizoma drynariae ameliorate steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head via the PI3K/AKT pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 32321364-3 2021 In this study, the newly isolated flavonoid analogs were docked against the NS1 protein. Flavonoids 34-43 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 76-79 32321364-8 2021 These flavonoids analogs can inhibit the hexamerization of the NS1 which is necessary for the Zika virus replication. Flavonoids 6-16 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 63-66 33735724-0 2021 A novel flavonoid from Fissistigma cupreonitens, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone, competitively inhibited the efflux function of human P-glycoprotein and reversed cancer multi-drug resistance. Flavonoids 8-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 136-150 33735724-3 2021 PURPOSE AND STUDY DESIGN: The aim of the present study was to research the P-gp modulating effects and MDR reversing ability of a novel flavonoid from Fissistigma cupreonitens, the underlying inhibitory mechanisms were further elucidated as well. Flavonoids 136-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 33735724-12 2021 CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated that 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone was a novel effective flavonoid in the P-gp efflux inhibition and in vitro cancer MDR reversion. Flavonoids 103-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 33423292-2 2021 The structure-activity relationship of certain flavonoids and resveratrol with Ribonuclease A (RNase A) have been investigated. Flavonoids 47-57 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 79-93 33423292-2 2021 The structure-activity relationship of certain flavonoids and resveratrol with Ribonuclease A (RNase A) have been investigated. Flavonoids 47-57 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 95-102 33423292-3 2021 The selected flavonoids have a similar skeleton and the positional preferences of the phenolic moieties towards inhibition of the catalytic activity of RNase A have been studied. Flavonoids 13-23 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 152-159 33423292-4 2021 The results obtained for RNase A inhibition by flavonoids suggest that the planarity of the molecules is necessary for effective inhibitory potency. Flavonoids 47-57 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 25-32 33423292-6 2021 Minor secondary structural changes of RNase A were observed after interaction with the flavonoids. Flavonoids 87-97 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 38-45 33423292-8 2021 The dipole moment of the flavonoids that depends on the orientation of the hydroxyl groups in the molecule bears direct correlation with the inhibitory potency against RNase A. Flavonoids 25-35 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 168-175 33875769-0 2021 Flavonoids increase melanin production and reduce proliferation, migration and invasion of melanoma cells by blocking endolysosomal/melanosomal TPC2. Flavonoids 0-10 two pore segment channel 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 34012333-11 2021 In molecular docking, the annotated flavonoids displayed appreciable binding affinities to the active sites of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. Flavonoids 36-46 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 111-117 34012333-11 2021 In molecular docking, the annotated flavonoids displayed appreciable binding affinities to the active sites of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. Flavonoids 36-46 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 122-128 33932529-0 2021 Discovery and characterization of flavonoids in vine tea as catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors. Flavonoids 34-44 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 60-88 33932529-4 2021 Five flavonoids in vine tea displayed moderate to strong inhibition on hCOMT with IC50 values ranging from 0.96 muM to 42.47 muM, in which myricetin was the critically potent constituent against hCOMT. Flavonoids 5-15 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 71-76 33932529-4 2021 Five flavonoids in vine tea displayed moderate to strong inhibition on hCOMT with IC50 values ranging from 0.96 muM to 42.47 muM, in which myricetin was the critically potent constituent against hCOMT. Flavonoids 5-15 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 195-200 33922069-11 2021 Collectively, our conclusions emphasized the significant function of SlGRAS10 as a stress tolerate transcription factor in a certain variety of abiotic stress tolerance by enhancing osmotic potential, flavonoid biosynthesis, and ROS scavenging system in the tomato plant. Flavonoids 201-210 GRAS10 protein Solanum lycopersicum 69-77 33995548-0 2021 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Restore the MMP/TIMP Balance in Models of Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting the Activation of the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT Pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 33995548-0 2021 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Restore the MMP/TIMP Balance in Models of Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting the Activation of the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT Pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 33995548-0 2021 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Restore the MMP/TIMP Balance in Models of Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting the Activation of the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT Pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-140 33995548-0 2021 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Restore the MMP/TIMP Balance in Models of Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting the Activation of the NF-kappaB and PI3K/AKT Pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 33922069-5 2021 Down-regulation of SlGRAS10 by RNA interference (RNAi) produced dwarf plants with smaller leaves, internode lengths, and enhanced flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 130-139 GRAS10 protein Solanum lycopersicum 19-27 33923487-0 2021 Plant Occurring Flavonoids as Modulators of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor. Flavonoids 16-26 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 48-73 33923487-3 2021 Multiple AhR ligands are recognized, with plant occurring flavonoids being the largest group of natural ligands of AhR in the human diet. Flavonoids 58-68 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 115-118 33923487-4 2021 The biological implications of the modulatory effects of flavonoids on AhR could be highlighted from a toxicological and environmental concern and for the possible pharmacological applicability. Flavonoids 57-67 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 71-74 33923487-5 2021 Overall, the possible AhR-mediated harmful and/or beneficial effects of flavonoids need to be further investigated, since in many cases they are contradictory. Flavonoids 72-82 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 22-25 33923487-6 2021 Similar to other AhR modulators, flavonoids commonly exhibit tissue, organ, and species-specific activities on AhR. Flavonoids 33-43 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 17-20 33923487-6 2021 Similar to other AhR modulators, flavonoids commonly exhibit tissue, organ, and species-specific activities on AhR. Flavonoids 33-43 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 111-114 33923487-8 2021 Flavones, flavonols, flavanones, and isoflavones are the main subclasses of flavonoids reported as AhR modulators. Flavonoids 76-86 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 99-102 33923487-9 2021 Some of the structural features of these groups of flavonoids that could be influencing their AhR effects are herein summarized. Flavonoids 51-61 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 94-97 33863923-10 2021 Altogether, the current study confirmed that the dietary flavonoid, fisetin, inhibited LPS-induced inflammation and endotoxic shock through crosstalk between GSK-3beta/beta-catenin and the NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Flavonoids 57-66 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha b Danio rerio 158-167 33749262-0 2021 Reparative Effects of Ethanol-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury by Flavonoid Luteolin via MAPK/NF-kappaB/MLCK and Nrf2 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 67-76 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-104 33863923-10 2021 Altogether, the current study confirmed that the dietary flavonoid, fisetin, inhibited LPS-induced inflammation and endotoxic shock through crosstalk between GSK-3beta/beta-catenin and the NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Flavonoids 57-66 catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1 Danio rerio 168-180 33609662-0 2021 Prenylated flavonoids from Ficus hirta induces HeLa cells apoptosis via MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 33749262-0 2021 Reparative Effects of Ethanol-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury by Flavonoid Luteolin via MAPK/NF-kappaB/MLCK and Nrf2 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 67-76 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 105-109 33749262-0 2021 Reparative Effects of Ethanol-Induced Intestinal Barrier Injury by Flavonoid Luteolin via MAPK/NF-kappaB/MLCK and Nrf2 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 67-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 33924405-0 2021 Human Lanosterol 14-Alpha Demethylase (CYP51A1) Is a Putative Target for Natural Flavonoid Luteolin 7,3"-Disulfate. Flavonoids 81-90 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 6-37 33847382-4 2021 In this study, we observed that seabuckthorn and its flavonoid compounds quercetin and isorhamnetin were shown strong retention to ACE2 overexpression HEK293 (ACE2h ) cells by CMC analysis. Flavonoids 53-62 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 33927630-12 2021 The possible interventions by curcumin, resveratrol, cannabidiol, ginsenosides, flavonoids and sulforaphane on microglia specific protein Iba1 suggest possibility of natural products mediated regulation of microglia phenotypes and its functions to control redox imbalance and neuroinflammation in management of Alzheimer"s, Parkinson"s and Multiple Sclerosis for microglia-mediated therapeutics. Flavonoids 80-90 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 33924405-0 2021 Human Lanosterol 14-Alpha Demethylase (CYP51A1) Is a Putative Target for Natural Flavonoid Luteolin 7,3"-Disulfate. Flavonoids 81-90 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-46 33924405-5 2021 Here, we show that the natural flavonoid, luteolin 7,3"-disulfate, inhibits CYP51A1 activity. Flavonoids 31-40 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 76-83 33924405-11 2021 Overall, flavonoids have the potential to inhibit the activity of human CYP51A1 and should be further explored for their cholesterol-lowering and anti-cancer activity. Flavonoids 9-19 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 33917039-0 2021 Identification of Flavonoids as Putative ROS-1 Kinase Inhibitors Using Pharmacophore Modeling for NSCLC Therapeutics. Flavonoids 18-28 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 41-46 33918053-10 2021 We propose that ABCC6 expression may be controlled by the AKT pathway as part of an adaptative response to oxidative stress, which can be mitigated by the use of Quercetin-like flavonoids. Flavonoids 177-187 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 16-21 33918053-10 2021 We propose that ABCC6 expression may be controlled by the AKT pathway as part of an adaptative response to oxidative stress, which can be mitigated by the use of Quercetin-like flavonoids. Flavonoids 177-187 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 33917039-8 2021 The binding free energy calculations computed via molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) demonstrated one flavonoid (Hit) with better energy than lorlatinib in binding with WT and MT ROS-1. Flavonoids 128-137 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 205-210 33238041-3 2021 Several studies have shown that continued consumption of flavonoids can increase the risk of food/drug-drug interaction by affecting the activities of human cytochrome CYP3A4 and 2D6. Flavonoids 57-67 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 168-182 33359860-10 2021 CONCLUSION: These results exhibited anti-breast-cancer potential of MeZb through Nrf2-Keap1 pathway which may be due to the flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides present in it. Flavonoids 124-134 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 33440222-7 2021 Interestingly, our data additionally showed a definitive correlation of leaf reddening symptoms with increased expression of chalcone synthase, thus suggesting upregulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway as the molecular basis for symptom induction in maize. Flavonoids 180-189 chalcone synthase Zea mays 125-142 33823775-8 2021 Apart from them, natural bioactive ingredients from plants, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and quinones are efficient in helping weight loss and improving insulin sensitivity and glycemic control. Flavonoids 68-78 insulin Homo sapiens 197-204 33918387-0 2021 Distinct Classes of Flavonoids and Epigallocatechin Gallate, Polyphenol Affects an Oncogenic Mutant p53 Protein, Cell Growth and Invasion in a TNBC Breast Cancer Cell Line. Flavonoids 20-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 33577894-5 2021 Aglycone flavonoids and atuveciclib, but not L7G, also inhibit CDK9 and the HIV Tat protein. Flavonoids 9-19 cyclin dependent kinase 9 Homo sapiens 63-67 33577894-5 2021 Aglycone flavonoids and atuveciclib, but not L7G, also inhibit CDK9 and the HIV Tat protein. Flavonoids 9-19 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 80-83 33636437-0 2021 Flavonoids from Pterogyne nitens as Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 ns2b-ns3 protease None 47-64 33577894-6 2021 Aglycone flavonoids do not reinforce HIV latency following their in vitro withdrawal, which corresponds with their ability to also inhibit class I/II histone deacetylases (HDAC), a well-established mechanism of latency reversal. Flavonoids 9-19 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 150-170 33577894-0 2021 Flavonoid-based inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 without concomitant inhibition of histone deacetylases durably reinforces HIV latency. Flavonoids 0-9 cyclin dependent kinase 9 Homo sapiens 30-55 33577894-6 2021 Aglycone flavonoids do not reinforce HIV latency following their in vitro withdrawal, which corresponds with their ability to also inhibit class I/II histone deacetylases (HDAC), a well-established mechanism of latency reversal. Flavonoids 9-19 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 172-176 33410021-9 2021 These above results are well corroborated with the histopathological findings performed in the brain tissue, along with the increased upregulation seen in the Nrf2 signalling, with all the flavonoid co-treatment carried in the kidney tissue. Flavonoids 189-198 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 159-163 32715386-0 2021 A natural flavonoid, apigenin isolated from Clerodendrum viscosum leaves, induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through the regulation of p53 and caspase-cascade pathway. Flavonoids 10-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 166-169 33410021-11 2021 Our findings revealed the beneficial effects of the flavonoids against the arsenic-induced toxicity, due to their ability to enhance the intracellular antioxidant response system by modulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 52-62 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 197-201 32981207-4 2021 Myricetin is a natural flavonoid that exhibits a specific anti-STAT1 activity correlated with its direct interaction with STAT1 protein itself. Flavonoids 23-32 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 32981207-4 2021 Myricetin is a natural flavonoid that exhibits a specific anti-STAT1 activity correlated with its direct interaction with STAT1 protein itself. Flavonoids 23-32 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 33687091-0 2021 Using of group-based selected flavonoids as alternative inhibitors for potato polyphenol oxidase. Flavonoids 30-40 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 78-96 33122822-0 2021 The bioflavonoid troxerutin prevents gestational hypertension in mice by inhibiting STAT3 signaling. Flavonoids 4-16 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 84-89 33687091-5 2021 Marfona) by limiting the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity with selected flavonoids. Flavonoids 73-83 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 45-48 33687091-12 2021 In this current paper, group-based selected flavonoids were proposed as alternative inhibitors of potato PPO enzyme. Flavonoids 44-54 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 105-108 33687091-13 2021 These flavonoids allowing to limit the PPO activity are commercially available, and they can be potential candidates to be used as antibrowning agents during potato processing. Flavonoids 6-16 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 39-42 33509902-3 2021 However, the function and mechanism of apigenin (AP, a kind of flavonoids) on IR are still unclear. Flavonoids 63-73 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 49-51 31385536-0 2021 Two novel flavonoids from the leaves of Rhododendron dauricum L. with their inhibition of TNF-alpha production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 10-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 90-99 31385536-2 2021 The isolated flavonoids were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the production of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 13-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 89-123 33089636-0 2021 Three AP2/ERF family members modulate flavonoid synthesis by regulating type IV chalcone isomerase in citrus. Flavonoids 38-47 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-9 33749550-3 2022 In the past decade, most reported PK inhibitors including indole, flavonoid, phenazine derivative from natural product small molecules or their analogues, or virtual screening from small molecule compound library. Flavonoids 66-75 AT695_RS09030 Staphylococcus aureus 34-36 33493355-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Our previous report has shown that the flavonoid 2"-hydroxyflavanone (2"-HF) showed inhibition of androgen receptor (AR) activity against androgen-sensitive prostate cancer (PCa) cells, LNCaP, and exhibited antitumor effects against androgen-insensitive PCa cells, PC-3, and DU145. Flavonoids 51-60 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 110-127 33493355-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Our previous report has shown that the flavonoid 2"-hydroxyflavanone (2"-HF) showed inhibition of androgen receptor (AR) activity against androgen-sensitive prostate cancer (PCa) cells, LNCaP, and exhibited antitumor effects against androgen-insensitive PCa cells, PC-3, and DU145. Flavonoids 51-60 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 129-131 33774830-2 2021 Flavonol synthetase (FLS) is one of the key enzymes to synthesize flavonoids. Flavonoids 66-76 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-19 33774830-2 2021 Flavonol synthetase (FLS) is one of the key enzymes to synthesize flavonoids. Flavonoids 66-76 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 33774830-3 2021 However, the role of the FLS gene in flavonoid accumulation and tolerance to abiotic stresses, as well as its mechanism has not yet been investigated systematically in plants. Flavonoids 37-46 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 33570057-2 2021 Previously, we revealed that rhamnetin (a flavonoid functioning as an inhibitor of sirtuin (Sirt)1) could inhibit expression of the downstream gene of the PXR: multidrug resistance 1 (mdr-1). Flavonoids 42-51 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 83-98 33652358-10 2021 It revealed that the extract of D. odorifera and nine flavonoids in the noncytotoxic range could alleviated lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells by decreasing the production of proinflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide and interleukin-6. Flavonoids 54-64 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 253-266 33271248-0 2021 Antidiabetic Effect of a Flavonoid-Rich Extract from Sophora alopecuroides L. in HFD- and STZ- Induced Diabetic Mice through PKC/GLUT4 Pathway and Regulating PPARalpha and PPARgamma expression. Flavonoids 25-34 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 129-134 33271248-0 2021 Antidiabetic Effect of a Flavonoid-Rich Extract from Sophora alopecuroides L. in HFD- and STZ- Induced Diabetic Mice through PKC/GLUT4 Pathway and Regulating PPARalpha and PPARgamma expression. Flavonoids 25-34 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 158-167 33271248-0 2021 Antidiabetic Effect of a Flavonoid-Rich Extract from Sophora alopecuroides L. in HFD- and STZ- Induced Diabetic Mice through PKC/GLUT4 Pathway and Regulating PPARalpha and PPARgamma expression. Flavonoids 25-34 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 172-181 33570057-2 2021 Previously, we revealed that rhamnetin (a flavonoid functioning as an inhibitor of sirtuin (Sirt)1) could inhibit expression of the downstream gene of the PXR: multidrug resistance 1 (mdr-1). Flavonoids 42-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 33570057-2 2021 Previously, we revealed that rhamnetin (a flavonoid functioning as an inhibitor of sirtuin (Sirt)1) could inhibit expression of the downstream gene of the PXR: multidrug resistance 1 (mdr-1). Flavonoids 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 160-182 33719855-5 2021 Three flavonoids isorhamnetin (1), kaempferol (2) and apigenin (3) showed good binding affinity, stable protein-ligand complexes throughout the simulation time, high binding energy and similar binding poses in comparison with known SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor baicalein. Flavonoids 6-16 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 243-247 33570057-2 2021 Previously, we revealed that rhamnetin (a flavonoid functioning as an inhibitor of sirtuin (Sirt)1) could inhibit expression of the downstream gene of the PXR: multidrug resistance 1 (mdr-1). Flavonoids 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 33731677-3 2021 Apigenin, a dietary flavonoid, sensitizes lung cancer cell lines to TRAIL. Flavonoids 20-29 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 68-73 33732929-10 2021 Therefore, given the innate ability of D-AP to block cell proliferation and induce early apoptosis, we conclude that deuteration enhances the systemic anti-cancer effect of this flavonoid. Flavonoids 178-187 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 41-43 33678040-1 2021 Apigenin, a flavonoid, is reported to act as an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and inhibit aromatase enzyme. Flavonoids 12-21 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-65 33678040-1 2021 Apigenin, a flavonoid, is reported to act as an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and inhibit aromatase enzyme. Flavonoids 12-21 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-69 33693759-14 2021 These findings support the beneficial actions of these flavonoids in sustaining intestinal and glucose homeostasis through the modulation of the GLP-1 metabolism. Flavonoids 55-65 glucagon Mus musculus 145-150 33357981-0 2021 Combined in silico and in vitro studies to identify novel antidiabetic flavonoids targeting glycogen phosphorylase. Flavonoids 71-81 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 92-114 33661906-5 2021 The flavonoids are noncompetitive inhibitors and the determined IC50 values are in low microM range for HST against ZIKV NS2B/NS3pro (12.6 +- 1.3 microM) and against CHIKV nsP2pro (2.5 +- 0.4 microM). Flavonoids 4-14 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 126-129 33889398-0 2021 Association between dietary flavonoid intakes and C-reactive protein levels: a cross-sectional study in Taiwan. Flavonoids 28-37 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 50-68 33889398-1 2021 Although the intake of specific flavonoid-rich foods may reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, the association between dietary flavonoid intakes and CRP is inconsistent. Flavonoids 32-41 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 64-82 33889398-1 2021 Although the intake of specific flavonoid-rich foods may reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, the association between dietary flavonoid intakes and CRP is inconsistent. Flavonoids 32-41 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 84-87 33889398-2 2021 We aim to describe dietary flavonoid intakes in a Taiwanese nationally representative sample and to investigate the association between flavonoid intakes and CRP. Flavonoids 136-145 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 158-161 33889398-5 2021 Adjusted estimates of the flavonoid intakes for the continuous and binary (elevated CRP: >0 3 mg/dl) variables were performed by using general linear and logistic regression. Flavonoids 26-35 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 84-87 33889398-8 2021 Compared with the lowest total flavonoid intake quartile, participants in higher quartiles were associated with a lower CRP status (adjusted odds ratio (OR): 0 61, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 0 44-0 86 for the highest quartiles). Flavonoids 31-40 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 120-123 33889398-11 2021 In brief, a higher total flavonoid intake and tea consumption were inversely associated with CRP levels, indicating that a high-flavonoid diet may contribute to anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoids 25-34 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 93-96 33889398-11 2021 In brief, a higher total flavonoid intake and tea consumption were inversely associated with CRP levels, indicating that a high-flavonoid diet may contribute to anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoids 128-137 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 93-96 33530021-0 2021 A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 24-36 33530021-2 2021 In the present work, we studied the effect of 17 dietary flavonoids on the peroxidase activity of cyt c bound to liposomes. Flavonoids 57-67 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 98-103 33530021-3 2021 Specifically, we explored the relationship between peroxidase activity and flavonoids" (1) potential to modulate cyt c unfolding, (2) effect on the oxidation state of heme iron, (3) membrane permeability, (4) membrane binding energy, and (5) structure. Flavonoids 75-85 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 113-118 33530021-5 2021 Flavonoids" peroxidase inhibition activity correlated positively with their potential to suppress Trp-59 fluorescence in cyt c as well as the number of OH groups. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 121-126 33450055-0 2021 Molecular mechanism and pharmacokinetics of flavonoids in the treatment of resistant EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer: a narrative review. Flavonoids 44-54 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 85-89 33450055-1 2021 This paper reviews the molecular mechanism and pharmacokinetics of flavonoids in the treatment of resistant EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and pointed out the possible mechanism of delicaflavone, a biflavonoid extracted from S. doederleinii Hieron. Flavonoids 67-77 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 108-112 33450055-4 2021 In laboratory studies, flavonoids, as potential adjuvants for cancer chemotherapy, exhibited anti-cancer properties such as inhibition of chemoresistance by interference with ABC transporters-induced drug efflux, curbing of c-MET amplification, or reversal of T790M mutation-mediated resistance. Flavonoids 23-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 175-178 33450055-4 2021 In laboratory studies, flavonoids, as potential adjuvants for cancer chemotherapy, exhibited anti-cancer properties such as inhibition of chemoresistance by interference with ABC transporters-induced drug efflux, curbing of c-MET amplification, or reversal of T790M mutation-mediated resistance. Flavonoids 23-33 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 224-229 33748510-5 2021 Over 100 different flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties from different literatures were taken as a ligand or inhibitor for molecular docking against target protein RBD of nCoV-SP and ACE-2 using PyRX and iGEMDOCK. Flavonoids 19-29 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 219-224 33748510-8 2021 Molecular dynamics simulation studies up to 100 ns exhibited strong binding affinity of selected flavonoids to RBD of nCoV-SP and ACE-2, and the protein-ligand complexes were structurally stable. Flavonoids 97-107 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 33439402-2 2021 In this present work, a set of alkaloids and flavonoids against AChE enzyme were screened by computational chemistry techniques. Flavonoids 45-55 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 64-68 33246112-7 2021 The major pathways targeted by licorice flavonoids include: the MAPK pathway, PI3K/AKT pathway, NF-kappaB pathway, death receptor - dependent extrinsic signaling pathway, and mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Flavonoids 40-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 33357981-3 2021 Natural products, and in particular flavonoids, have been reported as potent inhibitors of GP at the cellular level. Flavonoids 36-46 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 91-93 33357981-4 2021 Herein, free-energy calculations and microscale thermophoresis approaches were performed to get an in-depth assessment of the binding affinities and elucidate intermolecular interactions of several flavonoids at the inhibitor site of GP. Flavonoids 198-208 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 234-236 33357981-6 2021 We identified: i) the residues Phe285, Tyr613, Glu382 and/or Arg770 as the most relevant for the binding of the best flavonoids to the inhibitor site of GP, and ii) the 5-OH, 7-OH, 8-prenyl substitutions in ring A and the 4"-OH insertion in ring B to favor flavonoid binding at this site. Flavonoids 117-127 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 153-155 33357981-6 2021 We identified: i) the residues Phe285, Tyr613, Glu382 and/or Arg770 as the most relevant for the binding of the best flavonoids to the inhibitor site of GP, and ii) the 5-OH, 7-OH, 8-prenyl substitutions in ring A and the 4"-OH insertion in ring B to favor flavonoid binding at this site. Flavonoids 117-126 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 153-155 33520683-8 2021 Among them, quercetin, one of the most abundant of plant flavonoids, is proposed as a lead candidate with its ability on the virus side to inhibit SARS-CoV spike protein-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction, viral protease and helicase activities, as well as on the host cell side to inhibit ACE activity and increase intracellular zinc level. Flavonoids 57-67 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 33520683-8 2021 Among them, quercetin, one of the most abundant of plant flavonoids, is proposed as a lead candidate with its ability on the virus side to inhibit SARS-CoV spike protein-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction, viral protease and helicase activities, as well as on the host cell side to inhibit ACE activity and increase intracellular zinc level. Flavonoids 57-67 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 241-249 33520683-8 2021 Among them, quercetin, one of the most abundant of plant flavonoids, is proposed as a lead candidate with its ability on the virus side to inhibit SARS-CoV spike protein-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction, viral protease and helicase activities, as well as on the host cell side to inhibit ACE activity and increase intracellular zinc level. Flavonoids 57-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 203-206 33253545-6 2021 Within both, the HTS data were seen to reflect estrogenic potencies in a manner which broadly corresponded to established structure-activity group relationships, with parabens and flavonoids displaying greater estrogen receptor affinity than benzoate esters and alternative pyranone-containing molecules, respectively. Flavonoids 180-190 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 210-227 33486093-3 2021 Similarly, the Arabidopsis transcription factor PAP1 was found to enhance flavonoid accumulation by upregulating SbPAL1, SbPAL2, SbPAL3, SbC4H, Sb4CL, SbCHI, and UBGAT, ultimately yielding total flavonoid contents of up to 133 +- 7.66 mg g-1 dry weight, which was 532% greater than the average value of total flavonoid contents produced by three GUS-overexpressing lines. Flavonoids 74-83 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 33486093-3 2021 Similarly, the Arabidopsis transcription factor PAP1 was found to enhance flavonoid accumulation by upregulating SbPAL1, SbPAL2, SbPAL3, SbC4H, Sb4CL, SbCHI, and UBGAT, ultimately yielding total flavonoid contents of up to 133 +- 7.66 mg g-1 dry weight, which was 532% greater than the average value of total flavonoid contents produced by three GUS-overexpressing lines. Flavonoids 195-204 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 33486093-3 2021 Similarly, the Arabidopsis transcription factor PAP1 was found to enhance flavonoid accumulation by upregulating SbPAL1, SbPAL2, SbPAL3, SbC4H, Sb4CL, SbCHI, and UBGAT, ultimately yielding total flavonoid contents of up to 133 +- 7.66 mg g-1 dry weight, which was 532% greater than the average value of total flavonoid contents produced by three GUS-overexpressing lines. Flavonoids 195-204 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 33486093-5 2021 These results also indicate that ZmLc and AtPAP1 can be used as positive regulators of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway of S. baicalensis hairy root cultures. Flavonoids 91-100 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-48 33377988-7 2021 The flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) acts as a highly affine-selective TrkB receptor agonist and causes the dimerization and autophosphorylation of the TrkB receptor and thus the activation of downstream signaling pathways. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 79-83 33377988-7 2021 The flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) acts as a highly affine-selective TrkB receptor agonist and causes the dimerization and autophosphorylation of the TrkB receptor and thus the activation of downstream signaling pathways. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 160-164 33618628-2 2021 Therefore, we investigate the inhibitory activity of a group of dietary bioactive flavonoids against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), which are identified as one of the potential targets in the drug discovery process of COVID-19. Flavonoids 82-92 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 127-131 33618628-3 2021 After the initial virtual screening of a number of bioactive flavonoids, the binding affinity of three compounds - Naringin, Naringenin and Amentoflavone - at the active site of Mpro was investigated through MD Simulations, MM-PBSA and DFT Binding Energy calculations. Flavonoids 61-71 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 178-182 33568298-2 2021 WRKY11 promotes the biosynthesis of flavonoids in apple, but the molecular mechanism of WRKY11 regulating flavonols biosynthesis, and whether WRKY11 plays the same roles in other plants species remains to be further studied. Flavonoids 36-46 probable WRKY transcription factor 7 Malus domestica 0-6 33652665-5 2021 It was found that every combined administration of a flavonoid and methyldopa in these cells induced a down-regulating effect on all tested factors, except PIGF, especially at the mRNA expression level. Flavonoids 53-62 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class F Homo sapiens 156-160 33594109-8 2021 In the resistant cultivar, DEGs encoding CYP450, TCM, CCoAOMT, 4CL, PAL, CCR, CSE, and CADH, involved in the synthesis of plant antitoxins such as flavonoids, stilbenoids, and lignins, enriched in the phenylpropane pathway were upregulated at 3 and 7 dpi. Flavonoids 147-157 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 68-71 33345858-2 2021 The current study explored the potential of some less-studied flavonoids in inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a prominent biomarker, upregulated in a variety of cancers and known to promote migration and invasion of cancer cells. Flavonoids 62-72 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 87-113 33092006-3 2021 Thin layer chromatography combined with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TLC-SERS) was established to simultaneously separate and detect 14 citrus flavonoids for the first time. Flavonoids 151-161 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 81-85 33092006-6 2021 Moreover, the established TLC-SERS method was successfully used to simultaneously detect multiple flavonoids in real samples, which exhibited comparable accuracy to high performance liquid chromatography with shorter analytical time (10 vs 45 min). Flavonoids 98-108 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-34 33345858-2 2021 The current study explored the potential of some less-studied flavonoids in inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a prominent biomarker, upregulated in a variety of cancers and known to promote migration and invasion of cancer cells. Flavonoids 62-72 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 115-120 33345858-3 2021 Amongst these, Tamarixetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid derivative of Quercetin, demonstrated significant dose-dependent inhibition of MMP-9 expression. Flavonoids 50-59 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 139-144 33572002-11 2021 Our data suggest that total flavonoids of B. pilosa attenuate collagen-induced arthritis by suppressing the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB/osteoprotegerin pathway and the subsequent production of proinflammatory cytokines. Flavonoids 28-38 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 203-218 33439200-0 2021 Citrus peel flavonoid nobiletin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by activating IL-6/STAT3/FOXO3a-mediated autophagy. Flavonoids 12-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 97-101 33439200-0 2021 Citrus peel flavonoid nobiletin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by activating IL-6/STAT3/FOXO3a-mediated autophagy. Flavonoids 12-21 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 108-114 33573609-0 2021 Retraction Note: Flavonoids modulate multidrug resistance through wnt signaling in P-glycoprotein overexpressing cell lines. Flavonoids 17-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 33554619-0 2022 A comprehensive review on the antidiabetic activity of flavonoids targeting PTP1B and DPP-4: a structure-activity relationship analysis. Flavonoids 55-65 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 33782649-3 2021 Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that flavonoids can act within processes and pathways relevant to AD, such as Abeta and tau pathology, increases in BDNF, inflammation, oxidative stress and neurogenesis. Flavonoids 54-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 127-132 33782649-3 2021 Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that flavonoids can act within processes and pathways relevant to AD, such as Abeta and tau pathology, increases in BDNF, inflammation, oxidative stress and neurogenesis. Flavonoids 54-64 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 137-140 33782649-3 2021 Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that flavonoids can act within processes and pathways relevant to AD, such as Abeta and tau pathology, increases in BDNF, inflammation, oxidative stress and neurogenesis. Flavonoids 54-64 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 165-169 33782649-6 2021 Given the current lack of success of anti-Abeta targeting therapeutics, particular attention will be given to flavonoid-mediated regulation of tau phosphorylation and aggregation, where there is a comparable lack of study. Flavonoids 110-119 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 143-146 33554619-7 2022 We intend to provide the most favorable chemical features of flavonoids for the inhibition of PTP1B and DPP-4, gathering information for the future development of compounds with improved potential as T2D therapeutic agents. Flavonoids 61-71 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 104-109 33554619-0 2022 A comprehensive review on the antidiabetic activity of flavonoids targeting PTP1B and DPP-4: a structure-activity relationship analysis. Flavonoids 55-65 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-91 33554619-6 2022 In the present study, a comprehensive review of the literature of both synthetic and natural isolated flavonoids as inhibitors of PTP1B and DPP-4 activities is made, including their type of inhibition and experimental conditions, and structure-activity relationship, covering a total of 351 compounds. Flavonoids 102-112 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 33554619-6 2022 In the present study, a comprehensive review of the literature of both synthetic and natural isolated flavonoids as inhibitors of PTP1B and DPP-4 activities is made, including their type of inhibition and experimental conditions, and structure-activity relationship, covering a total of 351 compounds. Flavonoids 102-112 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 140-145 33554619-7 2022 We intend to provide the most favorable chemical features of flavonoids for the inhibition of PTP1B and DPP-4, gathering information for the future development of compounds with improved potential as T2D therapeutic agents. Flavonoids 61-71 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 33628187-3 2020 This study aims to find efficacious UGT1A1 inducer(s) from natural flavonoids, and to reveal the mechanism involved in up-regulating of this key conjugative enzyme by the flavonoid(s) with strong UGT1A1 induction activity. Flavonoids 67-77 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 36-42 33554773-2 2021 The aim of this work is to identify and investigate the inhibition mechanism of natural flavonoids and phenolics acids against, the alpha-amylase (alphaA) and alpha-glucosidase (alphaG). Flavonoids 88-98 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 159-176 33628187-3 2020 This study aims to find efficacious UGT1A1 inducer(s) from natural flavonoids, and to reveal the mechanism involved in up-regulating of this key conjugative enzyme by the flavonoid(s) with strong UGT1A1 induction activity. Flavonoids 67-76 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 196-202 33628187-3 2020 This study aims to find efficacious UGT1A1 inducer(s) from natural flavonoids, and to reveal the mechanism involved in up-regulating of this key conjugative enzyme by the flavonoid(s) with strong UGT1A1 induction activity. Flavonoids 67-77 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 196-202 33628187-3 2020 This study aims to find efficacious UGT1A1 inducer(s) from natural flavonoids, and to reveal the mechanism involved in up-regulating of this key conjugative enzyme by the flavonoid(s) with strong UGT1A1 induction activity. Flavonoids 67-76 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 36-42 33017787-0 2021 Influence of antioxidant flavonoids quercetin and rutin on the in-vitro binding of neratinib to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 25-35 albumin Homo sapiens 102-115 33261954-9 2021 Flavonoid and saponin, two types of compounds in YPFG, were found to be the major active ingredients in the immunomodulatory effects of YPFG, and these components may regulate the abnormal metabolism of bile acids by enhancing the expression of FXR and LXRalpha. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 245-248 33261954-9 2021 Flavonoid and saponin, two types of compounds in YPFG, were found to be the major active ingredients in the immunomodulatory effects of YPFG, and these components may regulate the abnormal metabolism of bile acids by enhancing the expression of FXR and LXRalpha. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 253-261 33017787-7 2021 Interaction of NRB with HSA in presence of quercetin and rutin resulted in changes in the binding constants of HSA-NRB suggesting some impact on the binding of NRB in the presence of flavonoids. Flavonoids 183-193 albumin Homo sapiens 24-27 33017787-7 2021 Interaction of NRB with HSA in presence of quercetin and rutin resulted in changes in the binding constants of HSA-NRB suggesting some impact on the binding of NRB in the presence of flavonoids. Flavonoids 183-193 albumin Homo sapiens 111-114 33017787-1 2021 This study was designed to examine the interaction of neratinib (NRB) with human serum albumin (HSA) in presence of flavonoids quercetin and rutin. Flavonoids 116-126 albumin Homo sapiens 81-94 33017787-1 2021 This study was designed to examine the interaction of neratinib (NRB) with human serum albumin (HSA) in presence of flavonoids quercetin and rutin. Flavonoids 116-126 albumin Homo sapiens 96-99 33538672-9 2021 In this review, we have summarised the potential of phytochemicals especially the category of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, and coumarin as the available-affordable-safe-effective repositories of VEGF inhibitors. Flavonoids 94-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 213-217 33450548-2 2021 Herein, a series of flavonol-based derivatives of fisetin, a plant-based flavonoid identified as an anti-tumorigenic agent targeting the mammalian targets of rapamycin (mTOR)-regulated pathways, were synthesized and fully characterized. Flavonoids 73-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 169-173 33494250-12 2021 The relationship between the activity index or proportion of POD activity in the scutellum and the changes in the flavonoid concentration is proposed as a marker of stress and the state of vigor of the embryo. Flavonoids 114-123 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 61-64 32770567-6 2021 In the current study we demonstrated by bioinformatics (CASTp: computed atlas of surface topography of protein, PyMol: molecular visualization) and molecular docking (PatchDock and Autodock) experiments that tea flavonoids catechin products mainly epigallocatechin gallate or other like theaflavin gallate demonstrated higher atomic contact energy (ACE) value, binding energy, Ki value, ligand efficiency, surface area and more amino acid interactions than hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during binding in the central channel of the spike protein. Flavonoids 212-222 calpastatin Homo sapiens 56-61 32770567-6 2021 In the current study we demonstrated by bioinformatics (CASTp: computed atlas of surface topography of protein, PyMol: molecular visualization) and molecular docking (PatchDock and Autodock) experiments that tea flavonoids catechin products mainly epigallocatechin gallate or other like theaflavin gallate demonstrated higher atomic contact energy (ACE) value, binding energy, Ki value, ligand efficiency, surface area and more amino acid interactions than hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during binding in the central channel of the spike protein. Flavonoids 212-222 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 527-532 33340783-0 2021 Natural flavonoid pectolinarigenin alleviated kidney fibrosis via inhibiting the activation of TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 signaling. Flavonoids 8-17 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 95-102 33340783-0 2021 Natural flavonoid pectolinarigenin alleviated kidney fibrosis via inhibiting the activation of TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 signaling. Flavonoids 8-17 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 103-108 33340783-0 2021 Natural flavonoid pectolinarigenin alleviated kidney fibrosis via inhibiting the activation of TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 signaling. Flavonoids 8-17 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 113-117 33340783-0 2021 Natural flavonoid pectolinarigenin alleviated kidney fibrosis via inhibiting the activation of TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 signaling. Flavonoids 8-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 118-123 33448034-0 2021 Garlic flavonoids alleviate H2 O2 induced oxidative damage in L02 cells and induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells by Bcl-2/Caspase pathway. Flavonoids 7-17 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 112-117 33448034-9 2021 Moreover, the flavonoids could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via Bcl-2/Caspase pathways, where it could up-regulate the expression of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, pro-Caspase-3, and pro-Caspase-9 proteins in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 67-72 33448034-9 2021 Moreover, the flavonoids could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via Bcl-2/Caspase pathways, where it could up-regulate the expression of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, pro-Caspase-3, and pro-Caspase-9 proteins in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 136-139 33448034-9 2021 Moreover, the flavonoids could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via Bcl-2/Caspase pathways, where it could up-regulate the expression of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, pro-Caspase-3, and pro-Caspase-9 proteins in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 176-181 33448034-9 2021 Moreover, the flavonoids could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via Bcl-2/Caspase pathways, where it could up-regulate the expression of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, pro-Caspase-3, and pro-Caspase-9 proteins in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 183-189 33448034-9 2021 Moreover, the flavonoids could induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via Bcl-2/Caspase pathways, where it could up-regulate the expression of Bax and down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, pro-Caspase-3, and pro-Caspase-9 proteins in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 191-204 33448034-11 2021 PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Flavonoids from Laba garlic showed selective toxicity towards HepG2 cells in comparison to L02 cells via regulating Bcl-2/caspase pathway. Flavonoids 23-33 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 139-144 33487344-4 2021 Although various studies indicate at the involvement of an E3 ubiquitin ligase CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) in flavonoid biosynthesis in response to UV-B, the regulatory roles of these components under visible light are yet to be investigated. Flavonoids 153-162 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-110 33510287-12 2021 An MTT assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting analyses demonstrated that the flavonoids of SCST revealed anti-hepatic fibrosis effects via anti-proliferation and increases in the Stat1, Pparg, Hsp90aa1 genes and STAT1 and PPARG proteins in LX-2 cells. Flavonoids 128-138 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 33510287-12 2021 An MTT assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting analyses demonstrated that the flavonoids of SCST revealed anti-hepatic fibrosis effects via anti-proliferation and increases in the Stat1, Pparg, Hsp90aa1 genes and STAT1 and PPARG proteins in LX-2 cells. Flavonoids 128-138 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 237-242 33510287-12 2021 An MTT assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting analyses demonstrated that the flavonoids of SCST revealed anti-hepatic fibrosis effects via anti-proliferation and increases in the Stat1, Pparg, Hsp90aa1 genes and STAT1 and PPARG proteins in LX-2 cells. Flavonoids 128-138 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 244-252 33510287-12 2021 An MTT assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting analyses demonstrated that the flavonoids of SCST revealed anti-hepatic fibrosis effects via anti-proliferation and increases in the Stat1, Pparg, Hsp90aa1 genes and STAT1 and PPARG proteins in LX-2 cells. Flavonoids 128-138 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 263-268 33510287-12 2021 An MTT assay and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting analyses demonstrated that the flavonoids of SCST revealed anti-hepatic fibrosis effects via anti-proliferation and increases in the Stat1, Pparg, Hsp90aa1 genes and STAT1 and PPARG proteins in LX-2 cells. Flavonoids 128-138 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 273-278 33504301-0 2021 Phenylbenzopyrone of flavonoids as a potential scaffold to prevent SARS-CoV-2 replication by inhibiting its MPRO main protease. Flavonoids 21-31 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 108-112 33383321-0 2021 pH-promoted O-alpha-glucosylation of flavonoids using an engineered alpha-glucosidase mutant. Flavonoids 37-47 ABC transporter permease Saccharolobus solfataricus 68-85 33383321-3 2021 In this study, an efficient O-alpha-glucosylation of flavonoids was developed using an O-alpha-glycoligase derived from a thermostable alpha-glucosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus (MalA-D416A). Flavonoids 53-63 ABC transporter permease Saccharolobus solfataricus 135-152 31900044-0 2021 Non-enzymatic glycation of human serum albumin modulates its binding efficacy towards bioactive flavonoid chrysin: A detailed study using multi-spectroscopic and computational methods. Flavonoids 96-105 albumin Homo sapiens 33-46 31900044-4 2021 The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of glycation on the binding of human serum albumin (HSA) with bioactive flavonoid chrysin, which possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities. Flavonoids 128-137 albumin Homo sapiens 93-106 33339654-2 2021 Icariin, a bone bioactive flavonoid, has been reported to selectively activate non-genomic ERalpha signaling in in vitro and in vivo studies. Flavonoids 26-35 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-98 33870156-5 2021 Mdr2 -/- mice were also treated with fisetin, a flavonoid molecule that selectively kills senescent cells. Flavonoids 48-57 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 0-4 33551818-9 2020 The experimental validation data showed that the flavonoids from AR were able to suppress transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and reduce extracellular matrix deposition in HSC-T6 cells via regulating the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 49-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-123 33551818-9 2020 The experimental validation data showed that the flavonoids from AR were able to suppress transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1)-mediated activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and reduce extracellular matrix deposition in HSC-T6 cells via regulating the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 49-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-134 32700448-4 2021 PR10/Bet v 1-like proteins participate in the production of plant alkaloids and phenolics including flavonoids, both as general binding proteins and in special cases as catalysts. Flavonoids 100-110 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 5-8 33271149-3 2021 Here we report identification of Kaempferol, a dietary flavonoid, as a potent Nrf2 inhibitor using Nrf2 reporter assay in NSCLC cells (A549 and NCIH460). Flavonoids 55-64 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 33271149-3 2021 Here we report identification of Kaempferol, a dietary flavonoid, as a potent Nrf2 inhibitor using Nrf2 reporter assay in NSCLC cells (A549 and NCIH460). Flavonoids 55-64 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 33393294-0 2021 Investigation of Selected Flavonoid Derivatives as Potent FLT3 Inhibitors for the Potential Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Flavonoids 26-35 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 58-62 33393294-6 2021 In this study, several plant-derived flavonoids have been identified with FLT3 inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 37-47 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 74-78 33393294-10 2021 Collectively, these flavonoids have the potential to be further optimized as FLT3 inhibitors and provide valuable chemical information for the development of new AML drugs. Flavonoids 20-30 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 77-81 33442914-9 2022 Studies conducted on cells treated with flavonoids and ionizing radiation showed that the moderate increase in ROS levels in the flavonoid treated groups corresponded with higher PTEN levels and lowered Akt levels leading to a higher occurrence of autophagy. Flavonoids 40-50 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 179-183 33442914-9 2022 Studies conducted on cells treated with flavonoids and ionizing radiation showed that the moderate increase in ROS levels in the flavonoid treated groups corresponded with higher PTEN levels and lowered Akt levels leading to a higher occurrence of autophagy. Flavonoids 40-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 33442914-9 2022 Studies conducted on cells treated with flavonoids and ionizing radiation showed that the moderate increase in ROS levels in the flavonoid treated groups corresponded with higher PTEN levels and lowered Akt levels leading to a higher occurrence of autophagy. Flavonoids 40-49 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 179-183 33442914-9 2022 Studies conducted on cells treated with flavonoids and ionizing radiation showed that the moderate increase in ROS levels in the flavonoid treated groups corresponded with higher PTEN levels and lowered Akt levels leading to a higher occurrence of autophagy. Flavonoids 40-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 33100126-1 2021 The Arabidopsis transcription factor Myeloblastosis protein 75 (MYB75, AT1G56650) is a well-established transcriptional activator of genes required for anthocyanin and flavonoid production, and a repressor of lignin and other secondary cell wall biosynthesis genes. Flavonoids 168-177 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-62 33427491-0 2022 Flavonoids as potential agents in the management of type 2 diabetes through the modulation of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase activity: a review. Flavonoids 0-10 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 112-129 33427491-6 2022 The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the scientific literature concerning the structure-activity relationship of flavonoids in inhibiting alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, including their type of inhibition and experimental procedures applied. Flavonoids 128-138 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 171-188 33510742-8 2020 Moreover, the treatment with fragmented DNA 100 mug mL-1 showed significant increase in the content of phenolic compounds and total flavonoids as well as gene expression associated to plant defense in comparison with control plants. Flavonoids 132-142 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 52-56 33427588-3 2021 In this present study, we have predicted the reported bioactive flavonoids and triterpenoids of the plant against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), spike protein, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-2) receptor and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) receptor through molecular docking and in silico ADME predictions methods. Flavonoids 64-74 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 174-178 33427588-3 2021 In this present study, we have predicted the reported bioactive flavonoids and triterpenoids of the plant against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), spike protein, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-2) receptor and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) receptor through molecular docking and in silico ADME predictions methods. Flavonoids 64-74 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 181-186 33427588-3 2021 In this present study, we have predicted the reported bioactive flavonoids and triterpenoids of the plant against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), spike protein, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-2) receptor and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) receptor through molecular docking and in silico ADME predictions methods. Flavonoids 64-74 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 196-225 33427588-3 2021 In this present study, we have predicted the reported bioactive flavonoids and triterpenoids of the plant against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), spike protein, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-2) receptor and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) receptor through molecular docking and in silico ADME predictions methods. Flavonoids 64-74 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 269-273 33430420-3 2021 We tested, for the first time in TGCT cell lines, a new synthetic flavonoid compound (MLo1302) from the 3-nitroflavanone family of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors. Flavonoids 66-75 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 131-152 33430420-3 2021 We tested, for the first time in TGCT cell lines, a new synthetic flavonoid compound (MLo1302) from the 3-nitroflavanone family of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors. Flavonoids 66-75 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 33402173-2 2021 Isoliquiritin is a phenolic flavonoid compound that has been demonstrated to suppress NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. Flavonoids 28-37 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 33401572-0 2021 Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 21-26 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 95-100 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 213-217 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 220-241 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 243-247 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 280-293 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 295-299 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 302-323 33401572-7 2021 Recent evidences identified numerous natural flavonoids and their derivatives as inhibitors of HIF-1, associated with the regulation of critical glycolytic components in cancer cells, including pyruvate kinase M2(PKM2), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), glucose transporters (GLUTs), hexokinase II (HKII), phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1), and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Flavonoids 45-55 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 325-330 33401572-8 2021 Here, we discuss the results of most recent studies evaluating the impact of flavonoids on HIF-1 accompanied by the regulation of critical enzymes contributing to the Warburg phenotype. Flavonoids 77-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 91-96 33401572-9 2021 Besides, flavonoid effects on glucose metabolism via regulation of HIF-1 activity represent a promising avenue in cancer-related research. Flavonoids 9-18 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 67-72 33100126-1 2021 The Arabidopsis transcription factor Myeloblastosis protein 75 (MYB75, AT1G56650) is a well-established transcriptional activator of genes required for anthocyanin and flavonoid production, and a repressor of lignin and other secondary cell wall biosynthesis genes. Flavonoids 168-177 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 32819237-0 2021 The Natural Flavonoid Naringenin Inhibits the Cell Growth of WilmsTumorinChildren by Suppressing TLR4/NF-kappaB Signaling. Flavonoids 12-21 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 97-101 33642550-1 2021 Glucosyl hesperidin (GH) is a water-soluble derivative of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. Flavonoids 79-88 growth hormone Mus musculus 21-23 32129166-5 2021 This plant contains flavonoids which can inhibit the COX-2 enzyme. Flavonoids 20-30 cox2 Allium cepa 53-58 32819237-0 2021 The Natural Flavonoid Naringenin Inhibits the Cell Growth of WilmsTumorinChildren by Suppressing TLR4/NF-kappaB Signaling. Flavonoids 12-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 102-111 31657688-0 2021 In silico identification of novel flavonoids targeting epidermal growth factor receptor. Flavonoids 34-44 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 55-87 31657688-4 2021 OBJECTIVE: In this study we performed virtual screening of 329 flavonoids obtained from Naturally Occurring Plant-based Anti-cancer Compound-Activity-Target (NPACT) database to identify novel EGFR inhibitors. Flavonoids 63-73 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 192-196 31657688-6 2021 RESULTS: Six flavonoids NPACT00061, NPACT00062, NPACT00066, NPACT00280, NPACT00700 and NPACT00856 were identified as potential EGFR inhibitors with good docking score and druglikeness properties. Flavonoids 13-23 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 127-131 31657688-8 2021 Finally, two flavonoids NPACT00280 and NPACT00700 were recognized as novel EGFR inhibitors. Flavonoids 13-23 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 75-79 33363251-3 2021 Molecular docking studies for 15 flavonoids on the three SARS CoV-2 proteins, non-structural protein-15 Endoribonuclease (NSP15), the receptor-binding domain of spike protein (RBD of S protein), and main protease (Mpro/3CLpro) were performed and selected protein-ligand complexes were subjected to Molecular Dynamics simulations. Flavonoids 33-43 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 161-166 33363251-3 2021 Molecular docking studies for 15 flavonoids on the three SARS CoV-2 proteins, non-structural protein-15 Endoribonuclease (NSP15), the receptor-binding domain of spike protein (RBD of S protein), and main protease (Mpro/3CLpro) were performed and selected protein-ligand complexes were subjected to Molecular Dynamics simulations. Flavonoids 33-43 rbd of s protein), and main protease None 176-212 33363251-3 2021 Molecular docking studies for 15 flavonoids on the three SARS CoV-2 proteins, non-structural protein-15 Endoribonuclease (NSP15), the receptor-binding domain of spike protein (RBD of S protein), and main protease (Mpro/3CLpro) were performed and selected protein-ligand complexes were subjected to Molecular Dynamics simulations. Flavonoids 33-43 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 214-218 33390788-0 2021 Inhibition of human amylin aggregation by Flavonoid Chrysin: An in-silico and in-vitro approach. Flavonoids 42-51 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 20-26 33390788-5 2021 Several flavonoids have inhibitory effects on amylin amyloidosis, but its inhibition mechanisms are unknown. Flavonoids 8-18 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 46-52 33545843-9 2021 The innovative hydrogel HGNC-Phl promoted a drug-reservoir in the stratum corneum and higher penetration of the flavonoid into the epidermis. Flavonoids 112-121 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 29-32 33759122-8 2021 Furthermore, herein is described the docking process of calf thymus DNA with three metal complexes, as a potential metallo-therapeutics as also the docking process of the plant flavonoid quercetin to the antiapoptotic protein BcL-xL. Flavonoids 177-186 BCL2 like 1 Bos taurus 226-232 33154094-5 2021 In addition, flavonoids stimulate rhodopsin gene expression. Flavonoids 13-23 rhodopsin Mus musculus 34-43 32735533-10 2021 CONCLUSION: LNCs of NGR enhance solubility and intestinal permeability of this flavonoid and may be useful in improvement of its bioavailability. Flavonoids 79-88 reticulon 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-23 33091854-0 2021 Total flavonoids of astragalus attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the activation and inflammatory responses of microglia via JNK/AKT/NFkappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 158-161 33091854-0 2021 Total flavonoids of astragalus attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the activation and inflammatory responses of microglia via JNK/AKT/NFkappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 162-165 33091854-0 2021 Total flavonoids of astragalus attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing the activation and inflammatory responses of microglia via JNK/AKT/NFkappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 166-174 32344402-10 2021 Finally, flavonoids sophoranone treatment also increased gene expressions of Myh3, Myog and MCK. Flavonoids 9-19 myosin, heavy polypeptide 3, skeletal muscle, embryonic Mus musculus 77-81 32344402-10 2021 Finally, flavonoids sophoranone treatment also increased gene expressions of Myh3, Myog and MCK. Flavonoids 9-19 myogenin Mus musculus 83-87 32344402-10 2021 Finally, flavonoids sophoranone treatment also increased gene expressions of Myh3, Myog and MCK. Flavonoids 9-19 creatine kinase, muscle Mus musculus 92-95 33424398-0 2021 In silico evaluation of flavonoids as effective antiviral agents on the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Flavonoids 24-34 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 72-77 33424398-4 2021 In the current study, an in silico approach is carried out as a means of inhibiting the spike protein of the novel coronavirus by flavonoids from natural sources that possess both antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 130-140 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 88-93 33424398-5 2021 The methodology is focused on molecular docking of 10 flavonoid compounds that are docked with the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, to determine the highest binding affinity at the binding site. Flavonoids 54-63 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 99-104 33110386-0 2021 Computational selection of flavonoid compounds as inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 main protease, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and spike proteins: A molecular docking study. Flavonoids 27-36 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 128-133 33424398-7 2021 The flavonoid naringin showed the least binding energy of -9.8 Kcal/mol with the spike protein which was compared with the standard drug, dexamethasone which is being repurposed to treat critically ill patients. Flavonoids 4-13 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 81-86 33320670-7 2020 Interestingly, a natural flavonoid binds SARS-CoV-2 Mpro in the close proximity to a conserved cysteine (Cys44), which is hyper-reactive according to the CpHMD titration. Flavonoids 25-34 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 52-56 33505939-1 2020 The objective of this study was to investigate characterization of inclusion complexes of flavonoids with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD). Flavonoids 90-100 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 142-149 33505939-2 2020 The inclusion complexes of flavonoids with HP-beta-CD was prepared by the freeze-drying method and its characterization was investigated by different analytical techniques including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffractometry. Flavonoids 27-37 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 46-53 33505939-6 2020 The melting point of flavonoids disappeared, and the thermal properties of HP-beta-CD were altered following formation of the inclusion complex between flavonoids and HP-beta-CD, resulting in a shift in the melting peak. Flavonoids 152-162 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 78-85 33008592-5 2020 Among all tested flavonoids, quercetin was the most potent inhibitor for HCN channels with an IC50 value of 27.32 +- 1.19 muM for HCN2. Flavonoids 17-27 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 32999131-0 2020 Ethyl acetate fraction of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L. modulates pseudorabies virus-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 cells via the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. Flavonoids 26-36 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 142-151 33352581-7 2021 LCMS profiling of the F. glaucescens revealed its high content of flavonoids, a known micheal acceptor with possible NQO-1 induction, as proved by quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. Flavonoids 66-76 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 117-122 33058977-0 2020 Protective actions of bioactive flavonoids chrysin and luteolin on the glyoxal induced formation of advanced glycation end products and aggregation of human serum albumin: In vitro and molecular docking analysis. Flavonoids 32-42 albumin Homo sapiens 157-170 33185419-4 2020 This study comprehensively assesses the inhibitory properties of two small molecules, the lignan polyphenol honokiol and the flavonoid 2",3",4"-trihydroxyflavone, in preventing alpha-synuclein fibrilization. Flavonoids 125-134 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 177-192 32866894-0 2020 Effect of total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae in thiram induced cytotoxicity of chondrocyte via BMP-2/Runx2 and IHH/PTHrP expressions. Flavonoids 16-26 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 32866894-0 2020 Effect of total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae in thiram induced cytotoxicity of chondrocyte via BMP-2/Runx2 and IHH/PTHrP expressions. Flavonoids 16-26 Indian hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 114-117 33122058-0 2020 Multi-spectroscopic investigation, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of competitive interactions between flavonoids (quercetin and rutin) and sorafenib for binding to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 122-132 albumin Homo sapiens 190-203 33010267-0 2020 Flavonoids as BACE1 inhibitors: QSAR modelling, screening and in vitro evaluation. Flavonoids 0-10 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 33122058-2 2020 The aim of this study was to evaluate anticancer drug sorafenib displacement from the binding site on human serum albumin by commonly used plant flavonoids quercetin and rutin. Flavonoids 145-155 albumin Homo sapiens 108-121 33290200-4 2021 RESULTS: Flavonoids reduces complications in addition to its vital role as effective supplements for preventing diabetes mellitus by regulating glucose metabolism, lipid profile, liver enzyme activity, a protein kinase inhibitor, PPAR, AMPK with NF-kappaB Conclusion: Articles that we reviewed showed the positive role of flavonoids, which at a certain way reduce diabetes, but its side effects are still missing, this review focus on the different type of dietary flavonoids along with their mechanism in reducing blood glucose and enhance insulin sensitivity as well as some side effects. Flavonoids 9-19 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 230-234 33363176-3 2020 Quercetin, a natural flavonoid possessing a specific effect of autophagy stimulation and SIRT1 activation, showed some protective effect on a series of degenerative diseases. Flavonoids 21-30 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 32827907-1 2020 The binding interactions of bovine lactoferrin (BLF) with two flavonoids dihydromyricetin (DMY) and myricetin (MY) were investigated by the multi-spectroscopic, microscale thermophoresis (MST) techniques, molecular docking, and then their antioxidant activities were studied by detection of free radical scavenging activity against DPPH. Flavonoids 62-72 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 35-46 33327536-8 2020 Here, we provide strong evidence that coffee compounds, particularly flavonoids, are responsible for scavenging free radicals and longevity in yeast lacking Sod1, Sod2 and Rad52 proteins. Flavonoids 69-79 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-161 33327536-8 2020 Here, we provide strong evidence that coffee compounds, particularly flavonoids, are responsible for scavenging free radicals and longevity in yeast lacking Sod1, Sod2 and Rad52 proteins. Flavonoids 69-79 superoxide dismutase SOD2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 163-167 33327536-8 2020 Here, we provide strong evidence that coffee compounds, particularly flavonoids, are responsible for scavenging free radicals and longevity in yeast lacking Sod1, Sod2 and Rad52 proteins. Flavonoids 69-79 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 172-177 33297910-0 2022 Scutellaria barbata flavonoids improve the composited Abeta-induced abnormal changes of glial cells in rats" brain. Flavonoids 20-30 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 54-59 33290200-4 2021 RESULTS: Flavonoids reduces complications in addition to its vital role as effective supplements for preventing diabetes mellitus by regulating glucose metabolism, lipid profile, liver enzyme activity, a protein kinase inhibitor, PPAR, AMPK with NF-kappaB Conclusion: Articles that we reviewed showed the positive role of flavonoids, which at a certain way reduce diabetes, but its side effects are still missing, this review focus on the different type of dietary flavonoids along with their mechanism in reducing blood glucose and enhance insulin sensitivity as well as some side effects. Flavonoids 9-19 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 246-255 33290200-4 2021 RESULTS: Flavonoids reduces complications in addition to its vital role as effective supplements for preventing diabetes mellitus by regulating glucose metabolism, lipid profile, liver enzyme activity, a protein kinase inhibitor, PPAR, AMPK with NF-kappaB Conclusion: Articles that we reviewed showed the positive role of flavonoids, which at a certain way reduce diabetes, but its side effects are still missing, this review focus on the different type of dietary flavonoids along with their mechanism in reducing blood glucose and enhance insulin sensitivity as well as some side effects. Flavonoids 9-19 insulin Homo sapiens 541-548 33291318-3 2020 In order to identify novel P2X7R antagonists, we carried out virtual screening on a focused compound dataset, including indole derivatives and natural compounds such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester derivatives, flavonoids, and diterpenoids. Flavonoids 211-221 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 27-32 33389971-3 2020 For example, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors such as rapamycin, phenols, and flavonoids show antioxidant characteristics, while spermidine induces autophagy. Flavonoids 95-105 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 13-44 32758575-2 2020 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro through the activity of terpenes and flavonoids on viral entry and NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 73-83 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 32413574-12 2020 Docking study suggested good affinity of flavonoids when docked into the binding site of TNF-alpha. Flavonoids 41-51 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 89-98 33343802-2 2020 Flavonoids have been demonstrated to display anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through the induction of HO-1. Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 33389971-3 2020 For example, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors such as rapamycin, phenols, and flavonoids show antioxidant characteristics, while spermidine induces autophagy. Flavonoids 95-105 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 46-50 32661908-5 2020 RESULTS: We demonstrate that all flavonoids investigated inhibit OATP2B1 in the lower micromolar range (IC50 between 1.6 and 14.2 microM), but only the polymethoxyflavones also inhibit OATP1B1 and 1B3 (IC50 between 2.1 and 21 microM). Flavonoids 33-43 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 65-72 33197852-0 2020 Flavonoids from Barnebydendron riedelii leaf extract mitigate thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats: The interplay of NF-kappaB/IL-6 and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 33197852-0 2020 Flavonoids from Barnebydendron riedelii leaf extract mitigate thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats: The interplay of NF-kappaB/IL-6 and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 33197852-0 2020 Flavonoids from Barnebydendron riedelii leaf extract mitigate thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats: The interplay of NF-kappaB/IL-6 and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 32661908-5 2020 RESULTS: We demonstrate that all flavonoids investigated inhibit OATP2B1 in the lower micromolar range (IC50 between 1.6 and 14.2 microM), but only the polymethoxyflavones also inhibit OATP1B1 and 1B3 (IC50 between 2.1 and 21 microM). Flavonoids 33-43 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 185-200 32661908-6 2020 CONCLUSIONS: All flavonoids investigated might contribute to the intestinal OATP2B1-based interactions with drugs observed with citrus juices or fruits. Flavonoids 17-27 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 76-83 33265939-6 2020 The results showed that flavonoids could regulate the inflammatory response and oxidative stress of tumor through some anti-inflammatory mechanisms such as NF-kappaB, so as to realize the anti-tumor effect. Flavonoids 24-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 156-165 33152472-2 2020 Among the naturally occurring plant flavonoids, Apigenin 7-O-glucoside (AGL) is endowed with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer activities. Flavonoids 36-46 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 48-70 33152472-2 2020 Among the naturally occurring plant flavonoids, Apigenin 7-O-glucoside (AGL) is endowed with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer activities. Flavonoids 36-46 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 72-75 33045562-6 2020 The presence of this flavonoid in monocyte cultures increased the expression of CD163 and IkappaBalpha and the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the culture supernatants, polarising these cells from the M1-like profile to the M2-like profile. Flavonoids 21-30 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 80-85 33045562-6 2020 The presence of this flavonoid in monocyte cultures increased the expression of CD163 and IkappaBalpha and the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the culture supernatants, polarising these cells from the M1-like profile to the M2-like profile. Flavonoids 21-30 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 90-102 33045562-6 2020 The presence of this flavonoid in monocyte cultures increased the expression of CD163 and IkappaBalpha and the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the culture supernatants, polarising these cells from the M1-like profile to the M2-like profile. Flavonoids 21-30 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 122-127 33045562-6 2020 The presence of this flavonoid in monocyte cultures increased the expression of CD163 and IkappaBalpha and the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the culture supernatants, polarising these cells from the M1-like profile to the M2-like profile. Flavonoids 21-30 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 132-163 33045562-6 2020 The presence of this flavonoid in monocyte cultures increased the expression of CD163 and IkappaBalpha and the release of IL-10 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the culture supernatants, polarising these cells from the M1-like profile to the M2-like profile. Flavonoids 21-30 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 165-173 33135301-3 2020 Here we showed that Nepetin, a natural bioactive flavonoid with proven anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties, potently inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, formation and bone resorption in vitro, and protected mice against the deleterious effects of titanium particle-induced calvarial osteolysis in vivo. Flavonoids 49-58 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 143-148 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 148-163 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 165-168 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 220-247 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 249-258 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 293-311 32125461-7 2020 Also, the flavonoids significantly reduced the levels of respective serum oxidative and proinflammatory markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), prostaglandins E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-beta (IL-beta), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Flavonoids 10-20 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 313-316 33069760-0 2020 Flavonoids targeting NRF2 in neurodegenerative disorders. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 33069760-7 2020 The current review focuses on Nrf2 targeting by flavonoids in the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders, addressing the most contemporary information available on this timely subject. Flavonoids 48-58 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 33045572-0 2020 Anti-inflammatory effects of natural flavonoid diosmetin in IL-4 and LPS-induced macrophage activation and atopic dermatitis model. Flavonoids 37-46 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 60-64 32902794-8 2020 Flavonoids are able to regulate the process of tumor angiogenesis through modulation of signaling molecules such as VEGF, MMPs, ILs, HIF or others. Flavonoids 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 116-120 33089540-6 2020 Together, rutin as a novel antihypertensive flavonoid could provide an unimaginable benefits for the management of hypertension through inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme and mineralocorticoid receptor. Flavonoids 44-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 150-179 33089540-6 2020 Together, rutin as a novel antihypertensive flavonoid could provide an unimaginable benefits for the management of hypertension through inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme and mineralocorticoid receptor. Flavonoids 44-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-210 33089540-10 2020 The study revealed that rutin, a known flavonoid inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin 2 type 1 receptor (ATR1), and mineralocorticoid receptor (MCR), comparable to the classic ACE inhibitor, Lisinopril, indicating the novel antihypertensive property of rutin. Flavonoids 39-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 59-88 33089540-10 2020 The study revealed that rutin, a known flavonoid inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin 2 type 1 receptor (ATR1), and mineralocorticoid receptor (MCR), comparable to the classic ACE inhibitor, Lisinopril, indicating the novel antihypertensive property of rutin. Flavonoids 39-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 90-93 33328980-0 2020 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Enhances Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling During Distraction Osteogenesis by Promoting Type H Vessel Formation Through PDGF-BB/PDGFR-beta Instead of HIF-1alpha/ VEGF Axis. Flavonoids 6-16 platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 163-173 33328980-0 2020 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Enhances Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling During Distraction Osteogenesis by Promoting Type H Vessel Formation Through PDGF-BB/PDGFR-beta Instead of HIF-1alpha/ VEGF Axis. Flavonoids 6-16 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 185-195 33328980-0 2020 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Enhances Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling During Distraction Osteogenesis by Promoting Type H Vessel Formation Through PDGF-BB/PDGFR-beta Instead of HIF-1alpha/ VEGF Axis. Flavonoids 6-16 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 197-201 33261005-0 2020 The Protective Effects of Flavonoids in Cataract Formation through the Activation of Nrf2 and the Inhibition of MMP-9. Flavonoids 26-36 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 33179911-3 2020 The objective of this study was to determine if flavonoids and other polyphenols with B-ring 3",4"-hydroxylation inhibit recombinant human (rh)ACE2 activity. Flavonoids 48-58 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 33261005-0 2020 The Protective Effects of Flavonoids in Cataract Formation through the Activation of Nrf2 and the Inhibition of MMP-9. Flavonoids 26-36 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 112-117 33212830-8 2020 The calculated binding free energies of the O-methylated flavonoids (1 and 4-6) and chalcones (2 and 3) to MAO-A matched closely with the trend in the experimental IC50"s. Flavonoids 57-67 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 107-112 33222615-12 2022 Flavonoids exhibit binding efficacy against HNE. Flavonoids 0-10 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 44-47 33222615-13 2022 Flavonoids may serve as potent inhibitors for HNE. Flavonoids 0-10 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 46-49 33251983-6 2022 The present study aimed to screen several libraries of synthetic flavonoids and benzisothiazolinones as potential SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors using in silico methods. Flavonoids 65-75 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 125-129 33251983-11 2022 Our in-silico study demonstrated that synthetic analogs of flavonoids, particularly thioflavonols, have a strong tendency to inhibit the main protease Mpro, and thereby inhibit the reproduction of SARS-CoV-2. Flavonoids 59-69 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 151-155 33251987-0 2022 Role of cardiac drugs and flavonoids on the IRE1-JNK pathway as revealed by re-ranked molecular docking scores, MM/PBSA and umbrella sampling. Flavonoids 26-36 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 33251987-0 2022 Role of cardiac drugs and flavonoids on the IRE1-JNK pathway as revealed by re-ranked molecular docking scores, MM/PBSA and umbrella sampling. Flavonoids 26-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 49-52 33251987-3 2022 In this study, we investigated interactions of statins, ace inhibitors, antiarrhythmic drugs and flavonoids in IRE1, ASK1(apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) and JNK1 at an atomic level in comparison with their well-known inhibitors. Flavonoids 97-107 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 33251987-3 2022 In this study, we investigated interactions of statins, ace inhibitors, antiarrhythmic drugs and flavonoids in IRE1, ASK1(apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) and JNK1 at an atomic level in comparison with their well-known inhibitors. Flavonoids 97-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 117-121 33251987-3 2022 In this study, we investigated interactions of statins, ace inhibitors, antiarrhythmic drugs and flavonoids in IRE1, ASK1(apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) and JNK1 at an atomic level in comparison with their well-known inhibitors. Flavonoids 97-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 122-158 33251987-3 2022 In this study, we investigated interactions of statins, ace inhibitors, antiarrhythmic drugs and flavonoids in IRE1, ASK1(apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) and JNK1 at an atomic level in comparison with their well-known inhibitors. Flavonoids 97-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 164-168 33251987-7 2022 Norizalpinine from the flavonoid group had a strong binding interaction with IRE1, and amiodarone from the antiarrhythmic drug group had high binding affinities with IRE1, ASK1 and JNK1. Flavonoids 23-32 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 33212830-10 2020 The natural O-methylated flavonoid (1) with highly potent inhibition (IC50 33 nM; Ki 37.9 nM) and >292 fold selectivity against human MAO-A (vs. MAO-B) provides a new drug lead for the treatment of neurological disorders. Flavonoids 25-34 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 134-139 33212830-10 2020 The natural O-methylated flavonoid (1) with highly potent inhibition (IC50 33 nM; Ki 37.9 nM) and >292 fold selectivity against human MAO-A (vs. MAO-B) provides a new drug lead for the treatment of neurological disorders. Flavonoids 25-34 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 145-150 32745606-9 2020 Thus, in addition to inhibition of the ZO-1-CLD interaction, activation of both transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and MEK/ERK signaling pathways have been suggested to be involved in TJ reduction by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 214-224 protransforming growth factor alpha Canis lupus familiaris 113-121 33167830-3 2020 This review deals with the current state of knowledge on flavonoids-SA complex over the past 10 years, mainly involved multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulation studies to explore the binding mechanism, thermodynamics and structural aspects of flavonoids binding to SA. Flavonoids 57-67 albumin Homo sapiens 289-291 33202848-6 2020 Furthermore, all the six flavonoids could significantly inhibit the secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, NO (p < 0.01) and the protein expression of NF-kappaB p-p65 (p < 0.01) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 81-89 33202848-6 2020 Furthermore, all the six flavonoids could significantly inhibit the secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, NO (p < 0.01) and the protein expression of NF-kappaB p-p65 (p < 0.01) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 91-95 33202848-6 2020 Furthermore, all the six flavonoids could significantly inhibit the secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, NO (p < 0.01) and the protein expression of NF-kappaB p-p65 (p < 0.01) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 141-150 33202848-6 2020 Furthermore, all the six flavonoids could significantly inhibit the secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, NO (p < 0.01) and the protein expression of NF-kappaB p-p65 (p < 0.01) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 153-156 33164004-8 2020 Moreover, a CSI-MS method for the rapid screening of IAPP-inhibitors was established and two of the most potential inhibitors (rutin and quercitrin) were screened from a series of flavonoids. Flavonoids 180-190 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 53-57 33164004-9 2020 Then, the structure-activity relationship and the mechanism between flavonoids and IAPP were studied. Flavonoids 68-78 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 83-87 32926843-0 2020 The molecular mechanism involved in cardioprotection by the dietary flavonoid fisetin as an agonist of PPAR-gamma in a murine model of myocardial infarction. Flavonoids 68-77 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 103-113 32926843-1 2020 The methodology exploring the cardioprotective potential of the flavonoid Fisetin through its ability to modulate PPAR-gamma was unraveled in the present study. Flavonoids 64-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 114-124 33170164-0 2020 Flavonoid supplements increase neurotrophin activity to modulate inflammation in retinal genetic diseases. Flavonoids 0-9 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 31-43 33167824-0 2021 mTor Targeting by Different Flavonoids for Cancer Prevention. Flavonoids 28-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 33167824-6 2021 The targeting of PI3K/Akt/mTOR by flavonoids have been well documented in the scientific literature. Flavonoids 34-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33167824-6 2021 The targeting of PI3K/Akt/mTOR by flavonoids have been well documented in the scientific literature. Flavonoids 34-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 26-30 33167824-7 2021 In the current communication, we have covered the anticancer potential of various flavonoids especially flavones, flavanols, and isoflavones that include apigenin, luteolin, biacalein, tangeretin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, genistein, and diadzein especially dealing with mTOR targeting. Flavonoids 82-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 273-277 33167830-0 2020 Interaction of flavonoids with serum albumin: A review. Flavonoids 15-25 albumin Homo sapiens 31-44 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 18-28 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 18-28 albumin Homo sapiens 67-69 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 18-28 albumin Homo sapiens 145-147 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 134-144 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 134-144 albumin Homo sapiens 67-69 33167830-2 2020 After absorption, flavonoids are transported by the serum albumin (SA), the most abundant carrier blood protein, through formation of flavonoids-SA complex. Flavonoids 134-144 albumin Homo sapiens 145-147 33167830-3 2020 This review deals with the current state of knowledge on flavonoids-SA complex over the past 10 years, mainly involved multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulation studies to explore the binding mechanism, thermodynamics and structural aspects of flavonoids binding to SA. Flavonoids 267-277 albumin Homo sapiens 68-70 33167830-3 2020 This review deals with the current state of knowledge on flavonoids-SA complex over the past 10 years, mainly involved multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulation studies to explore the binding mechanism, thermodynamics and structural aspects of flavonoids binding to SA. Flavonoids 57-67 albumin Homo sapiens 68-70 33167830-3 2020 This review deals with the current state of knowledge on flavonoids-SA complex over the past 10 years, mainly involved multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulation studies to explore the binding mechanism, thermodynamics and structural aspects of flavonoids binding to SA. Flavonoids 267-277 albumin Homo sapiens 289-291 33167830-4 2020 Especially, the novel method, capillary electrophoresis, high performance affinity chromatography approach, native mass spectrometry and microscale thermophoresis used in characterization of the interaction between flavonoids and SA as well as flavonoid-based fluorescent probe for SA measurement are also included in this review. Flavonoids 215-225 albumin Homo sapiens 230-232 33167830-4 2020 Especially, the novel method, capillary electrophoresis, high performance affinity chromatography approach, native mass spectrometry and microscale thermophoresis used in characterization of the interaction between flavonoids and SA as well as flavonoid-based fluorescent probe for SA measurement are also included in this review. Flavonoids 215-225 albumin Homo sapiens 282-284 33167830-4 2020 Especially, the novel method, capillary electrophoresis, high performance affinity chromatography approach, native mass spectrometry and microscale thermophoresis used in characterization of the interaction between flavonoids and SA as well as flavonoid-based fluorescent probe for SA measurement are also included in this review. Flavonoids 215-224 albumin Homo sapiens 282-284 33171970-2 2020 Chrysin (CHR) is a natural flavonoid that is limited by its low solubility to exert its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-fibrotic properties. Flavonoids 27-36 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 0-7 33171970-2 2020 Chrysin (CHR) is a natural flavonoid that is limited by its low solubility to exert its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-fibrotic properties. Flavonoids 27-36 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 9-12 32942157-5 2020 In this study, the inhibitory effects of 17 plant-derived compounds and 19 colonic flavonoid metabolites on CYP2D6 were examined, employing two assays with different test substrates. Flavonoids 83-92 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 108-114 32768503-6 2020 The results reveal that out of 23 natural flavonoids and 25 synthetic indole chalcones, 30 compounds are capable of Mpro deactivation as well as potentially lowering the efficiency of Mpro function. Flavonoids 42-52 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 116-120 32768503-6 2020 The results reveal that out of 23 natural flavonoids and 25 synthetic indole chalcones, 30 compounds are capable of Mpro deactivation as well as potentially lowering the efficiency of Mpro function. Flavonoids 42-52 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 184-188 33146631-4 2021 The flavonoid and saponin-rich fractions showed in vitro hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity comparable to those of flavonoid complex silymarin (60 mug/mL) in a model of metabolic bioactivation, induced by CCl4. Flavonoids 4-13 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 212-216 33073981-0 2020 Scope of beta-Secretase (BACE1)-Targeted Therapy in Alzheimer"s Disease: Emphasizing the Flavonoid Based Natural Scaffold for BACE1 Inhibition. Flavonoids 89-98 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 33073981-0 2020 Scope of beta-Secretase (BACE1)-Targeted Therapy in Alzheimer"s Disease: Emphasizing the Flavonoid Based Natural Scaffold for BACE1 Inhibition. Flavonoids 89-98 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 33073981-10 2020 We have particularly highlighted the scope of flavonoids as a new generation of nontoxic BACE1 inhibitory scaffolds. Flavonoids 46-56 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 33148043-2 2022 Herein, we determined the specificity of FDA approved potential anti-cancer natural flavonoid decursinol angelate (DA), thymol (TH) and a propionic acid derivative ibuprofen (IB), for the inactivation of CATB. Flavonoids 84-93 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 204-208 32950828-6 2020 Flavonoids could up regulate the low expression of autophagy related proteins (Beclin 1 (Bcl-2-interacting protein with a coiled-coil domain 1) and LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3)) caused by AlCl3 exposure. Flavonoids 0-10 beclin 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-87 33143000-0 2020 The Synthetic Flavonoid Derivative GL-V9 Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Suppressing AKT-Regulated HK2 and mTOR Signals. Flavonoids 14-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 33828360-0 2020 Molecular Docking Study of Naturally Derived Flavonoids with Antiapoptotic BCL-2 and BCL-XL Proteins toward Ovarian Cancer Treatment. Flavonoids 45-55 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 75-80 33828360-4 2020 This study aimed to determine the binding interaction of five naturally derived flavonoids (biochanin A, myricetin, apigenin, galangin, and fisetin) with potential antiapoptotic target proteins (Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl). Flavonoids 80-90 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 195-200 33828360-4 2020 This study aimed to determine the binding interaction of five naturally derived flavonoids (biochanin A, myricetin, apigenin, galangin, and fisetin) with potential antiapoptotic target proteins (Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl). Flavonoids 80-90 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 205-211 33828360-7 2020 Our findings showed that all the flavonoids showed better binding affinity with Bcl-xl than that of Bcl-2 proteins. Flavonoids 33-43 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 33828360-7 2020 Our findings showed that all the flavonoids showed better binding affinity with Bcl-xl than that of Bcl-2 proteins. Flavonoids 33-43 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 100-105 33828360-9 2020 Meanwhile, the other flavonoids docked with Bcl-xl protein showed binding affinities, ranging from -8.0 to -8.6 kcal/mol. Flavonoids 21-31 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 33828360-11 2020 The present results indicate that all flavonoids could potentially serve as Bcl-xl protein inhibitors, which would consequently lead to apoptotic process in ovarian cancers. Flavonoids 38-48 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 32789659-0 2020 Natural flavonoid silibinin promotes the migration and myogenic differentiation of murine C2C12 myoblasts via modulation of ROS generation and down-regulation of estrogen receptor alpha expression. Flavonoids 8-17 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 162-185 33128532-3 2022 In this study, flavonoids were extracted from MPL and the components in the MPL flavonoids as well as the antioxidant capacity of MPL flavonoids were analysed. Flavonoids 15-25 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-49 33128532-5 2022 MPL flavonoids were administered daily at a dose of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight to the rats for 2 weeks prior to injection of CC14. Flavonoids 4-14 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33128532-6 2022 Treatment with MPL flavonoids, especially at a dose of 200 mg/kg, attenuated CCl4-induced increases in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6, as well as reductions in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Flavonoids 19-29 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-18 33128532-6 2022 Treatment with MPL flavonoids, especially at a dose of 200 mg/kg, attenuated CCl4-induced increases in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6, as well as reductions in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Flavonoids 19-29 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 33128532-7 2022 Microarray analyses showed that co-treatment with MPL flavonoids and CCl4 up-regulated many antioxidant and anti-apoptotic genes, but down-regulated several pro-inflammatory genes, compared to treatment with CCl4 alone. Flavonoids 54-64 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 50-53 33128532-7 2022 Microarray analyses showed that co-treatment with MPL flavonoids and CCl4 up-regulated many antioxidant and anti-apoptotic genes, but down-regulated several pro-inflammatory genes, compared to treatment with CCl4 alone. Flavonoids 54-64 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 33128532-8 2022 PCR and western blot assays further identified that MPL flavonoids increased GPX1, TMX1, TXN, and XIAP expression, but decreased IL-1 and IL1RAP expression and inhibited Jak/stat3 signalling. Flavonoids 56-66 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 52-55 33128532-9 2022 In conclusion, MPL flavonoids exerted hepatoprotective effects via antioxidant and gene regulatory mechanisms. Flavonoids 19-29 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-18 33143000-0 2020 The Synthetic Flavonoid Derivative GL-V9 Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Suppressing AKT-Regulated HK2 and mTOR Signals. Flavonoids 14-23 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-143 33143000-0 2020 The Synthetic Flavonoid Derivative GL-V9 Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Suppressing AKT-Regulated HK2 and mTOR Signals. Flavonoids 14-23 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 148-152 33063510-0 2020 Effects of Different Dietary Flavonoids on Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Activity and Expression: Insights into Structure-Activity Relationship. Flavonoids 29-39 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 43-66 33063510-1 2020 The inhibitory effects of 30 dietary flavonoids on dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) were investigated to illustrate their quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and further explore their inhibition at the cellular level. Flavonoids 37-47 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 51-74 33063510-1 2020 The inhibitory effects of 30 dietary flavonoids on dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) were investigated to illustrate their quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and further explore their inhibition at the cellular level. Flavonoids 37-47 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 76-82 33192517-3 2020 Treatment with flavonoids (naringenin, quercetin, and naringin) plus Balsamin for 48 h reduced HepG2 and MCF-7 cell viability, increased the activation of caspase-3 and -8, and induced apoptosis through up-regulation of pro-apoptotic genes and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes. Flavonoids 15-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 155-171 33063510-6 2020 Moreover, the three flavonoids mentioned above could effectively suppress DPP-IV activity and expression in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 20-30 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 74-80 33063510-7 2020 This work may supply new insights into dietary flavonoids as DPP-IV inhibitors for controlling blood glucose. Flavonoids 47-57 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 61-67 33111622-3 2022 The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions of twenty-three phytochemicals belonging to different flavonoid subgroups with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike glycoprotein of 2019-nCoV, and cellular proteases [transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), cathepsin B and L (CatB/L)]. Flavonoids 112-121 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 235-266 33111622-3 2022 The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions of twenty-three phytochemicals belonging to different flavonoid subgroups with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike glycoprotein of 2019-nCoV, and cellular proteases [transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), cathepsin B and L (CatB/L)]. Flavonoids 112-121 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 268-275 33111622-3 2022 The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions of twenty-three phytochemicals belonging to different flavonoid subgroups with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike glycoprotein of 2019-nCoV, and cellular proteases [transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), cathepsin B and L (CatB/L)]. Flavonoids 112-121 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 278-295 33111622-3 2022 The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions of twenty-three phytochemicals belonging to different flavonoid subgroups with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike glycoprotein of 2019-nCoV, and cellular proteases [transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), cathepsin B and L (CatB/L)]. Flavonoids 112-121 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 297-301 33026809-5 2020 Three flavonoids, apigenin, hispidulin, and luteolin, showed MNK2 inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 308, 252, and 579 nM, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 MAPK interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 33126490-0 2020 Associations between Intake of Dietary Flavonoids and 10-Year Incidence of Age-Related Hearing Loss. Flavonoids 39-49 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 75-78 33126490-2 2020 We aimed to assess the associations between baseline intakes of six commonly consumed flavonoid subclasses and 10-year incidence of age-related hearing loss. Flavonoids 86-95 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 132-135 33312547-8 2020 These results suggest that flavonoids could function as mitochondrial uncouplers to mitigate neurodegeneration in aged C. elegans, possibly via a PINK1/Parkin mitophagy process. Flavonoids 27-37 Serine/threonine-protein kinase pink-1, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 146-151 33120983-4 2020 The effect of flavonoids on the protein expression level of claudin (CLD)-2 and its subcellular localization were investigated. Flavonoids 14-24 claudin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 60-75 33077836-5 2020 In this paper five phytochemicals, which belong to flavonoid and anthraquinone subclass, have been selected as small molecules in molecular docking study of spike protein of SARS-CoV2 with its human receptor ACE2 molecule. Flavonoids 51-60 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 157-162 33077836-5 2020 In this paper five phytochemicals, which belong to flavonoid and anthraquinone subclass, have been selected as small molecules in molecular docking study of spike protein of SARS-CoV2 with its human receptor ACE2 molecule. Flavonoids 51-60 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 208-212 33050575-0 2020 Regulation of Nrf2/ARE Pathway by Dietary Flavonoids: A Friend or Foe for Cancer Management? Flavonoids 42-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 33086545-4 2020 The contents of carotenoid, soluble protein, soluble sugar, vitamin C, total flavonoids, total polyphenol and contents of total glucosinolates and organic Se were dramatically improved through the combination of Se and LED light quality. Flavonoids 77-87 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 219-222 32464460-1 2020 In this study, the inhibitory potentials of food originated 34 phenolic acids, and flavonoid compounds were screened against acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, urease, and tyrosinase enzymes. Flavonoids 83-92 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 182-192 33053908-6 2020 We screened 39 flavonoids containing 26 flavones and 13 flavanones using the EGR1 promoter reporter activity assay and observed that chrysoeriol exerted the highest inhibitory activity on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced EGR-1 expression. Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 188-215 33053908-6 2020 We screened 39 flavonoids containing 26 flavones and 13 flavanones using the EGR1 promoter reporter activity assay and observed that chrysoeriol exerted the highest inhibitory activity on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced EGR-1 expression. Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 217-225 33054569-10 2022 These findings broaden our understanding of Vincetoxicum metabolites and highlight the potential of glycosylated flavonoids as AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 113-123 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 127-131 32750437-0 2020 Flavonoids-mediated SIRT1 signaling activation in hepatic disorders. Flavonoids 0-10 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 32750437-7 2020 Additionally, molecular modeling simulations were applied to explore the potential binding mode of these flavonoids to SIRT1. Flavonoids 105-115 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 32750437-8 2020 The complied information and molecular docking simulations suggested that SIRT1 signaling is involved in the beneficial pharmacologic activities of flavonoids in different hepatic diseases. Flavonoids 148-158 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 33050575-2 2020 The role of dietary flavonoids in activating Nrf2/ARE in relation to cancer chemoprevention or cancer promotion is not well established. Flavonoids 20-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 33050575-3 2020 Here we summarize the dual effects of flavonoids in cancer chemoprevention and cancer promotion with respect to the regulation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway, while underlying the possible cellular mechanisms. Flavonoids 38-48 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 33050575-8 2020 Paradoxically, some flavonoids, including luteolin, apigenin, and chrysin, inhibit the Nrf2/ARE pathway in vitro. Flavonoids 20-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 33039058-4 2020 The antioxidant potential of DpL was evaluated by estimating the total flavonoid and total phenolic content (TFC and TPC, respectively). Flavonoids 71-80 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 29-32 32480277-0 2020 Interaction mechanism of flavonoids on bovine serum albumin: Insights from molecular property-binding affinity relationship. Flavonoids 25-35 albumin Homo sapiens 46-59 32480277-1 2020 The molecular structure properties-binding affinity relationship of a series of flavonoids and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated in vitro from comparing the binding constants determined through the fluorescence method. Flavonoids 80-90 albumin Homo sapiens 102-115 32480277-3 2020 The hydroxylation at the positions C3, C6, C4", C5" (for type I) and C5, C3" (for type II) were in favor of forming hydrogen bonds with the amino acids of BSA, which was of great importance in the binding and interaction between flavonoids and the protein. Flavonoids 229-239 complement C5 Homo sapiens 48-75 32474018-0 2020 Repeated psychosocial stress causes glutamic acid decarboxylase isoform-67, oxidative-Nox-2 changes and neuroinflammation in mice: prevention by treatment with a neuroactive flavonoid, morin. Flavonoids 174-183 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 86-91 32438224-0 2020 Antioxidant and pancreatic lipase inhibitory effects of flavonoids from different citrus peel extracts: An in vitro study. Flavonoids 56-66 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 16-33 32816867-7 2020 P-gp modulatory effects have been previously demonstrated using selected TCM, including the flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, coumarins, and quinonoids compounds, and some Chinese medicine extracts. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32816867-11 2020 Significance Statement This review summarized some traditional Chinese medicine identified to have a modulatory effect towards P-gp, including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, coumarins, quinonoids compounds and some Chinese medicine extracts, and introduced the possible mechanisms. Flavonoids 143-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 32619025-4 2020 The results revealed that honey obtained from Shabshir Hessa, El Gharbia Governorate (GSH-1), showed the best quality with the highest monosaccharide and phenolic and flavonoid content (73.07%, 363.07, and 15.33 mg/g, respectively) and clear of biotic and abiotic contaminants, reflecting good hygienic, environmental conditions and apiarian practices. Flavonoids 167-176 glutamate--cysteine ligase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-91 33005856-6 2020 MYB58 and MYB63 overexpression lines had characteristic soluble phenolic profiles with large amounts of monolignol glucosides and sinapoyl esters, but decreased flavonoids. Flavonoids 161-171 myb domain protein 58 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 30961461-1 2020 Chalcones are a type of flavonoids characterized by an alpha-beta unsaturated structural element which may react with thiol groups to activate pathways such as the Nrf2-Keap-1 system. Flavonoids 24-34 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 55-65 30961461-1 2020 Chalcones are a type of flavonoids characterized by an alpha-beta unsaturated structural element which may react with thiol groups to activate pathways such as the Nrf2-Keap-1 system. Flavonoids 24-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 30961461-1 2020 Chalcones are a type of flavonoids characterized by an alpha-beta unsaturated structural element which may react with thiol groups to activate pathways such as the Nrf2-Keap-1 system. Flavonoids 24-34 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 33027419-0 2020 Flavonoid glycosides and their putative human metabolites as potential inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Flavonoids 0-9 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 115-119 33027419-0 2020 Flavonoid glycosides and their putative human metabolites as potential inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Flavonoids 0-9 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 155-159 32462548-2 2020 The present study investigated the effects of two flavonoids (apigenin and luteolin) on the production of IL-31 and IL-33 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated astrocytes. Flavonoids 50-60 interleukin 31 Homo sapiens 106-111 32940351-0 2020 Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against acute CCl4 -induced liver damage in mice from red-fleshed apple flesh flavonoid extract. Flavonoids 119-128 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 55-59 32473529-12 2020 A concomitant decrease in reactive oxygen species production, proinflammatory cytokines, and Glut-associated genes and proteins were identified with flavonoid treatment. Flavonoids 149-158 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 32945668-5 2020 C8-prenylated flavonoids with C2-C3 unsaturation resulted in increased ERbeta potency and selectivity [e.g., 8-prenylapigenin (8-PA), EC50 (ERbeta): 0.0035 +- 0.00040 muM], whereas 4"-methoxy or C3 hydroxy groups reduced activity [e.g., icaritin, EC50 (ERbeta): 1.7 +- 0.70 muM]. Flavonoids 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 32945668-5 2020 C8-prenylated flavonoids with C2-C3 unsaturation resulted in increased ERbeta potency and selectivity [e.g., 8-prenylapigenin (8-PA), EC50 (ERbeta): 0.0035 +- 0.00040 muM], whereas 4"-methoxy or C3 hydroxy groups reduced activity [e.g., icaritin, EC50 (ERbeta): 1.7 +- 0.70 muM]. Flavonoids 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-146 32945668-5 2020 C8-prenylated flavonoids with C2-C3 unsaturation resulted in increased ERbeta potency and selectivity [e.g., 8-prenylapigenin (8-PA), EC50 (ERbeta): 0.0035 +- 0.00040 muM], whereas 4"-methoxy or C3 hydroxy groups reduced activity [e.g., icaritin, EC50 (ERbeta): 1.7 +- 0.70 muM]. Flavonoids 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-146 32945668-8 2020 Botanicals with ERbeta-preferential flavonoids could plausibly contribute to ERbeta-protective benefits in menopausal women. Flavonoids 36-46 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-22 32945668-8 2020 Botanicals with ERbeta-preferential flavonoids could plausibly contribute to ERbeta-protective benefits in menopausal women. Flavonoids 36-46 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 32999301-5 2020 Additionally, the transcriptional analysis of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, chlorogenic acid and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways revealed that most of the studied genes were induced after POT1 treatments. Flavonoids 115-124 protection of telomeres 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 32999301-6 2020 The stronger expression level of F3H, the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis in plants, (588.133-fold) and AN2, anthocyanin 2 transcription factor, (97.005-fold) suggested that the accumulation flavonoid, especially anthocyanin, might play significant roles in plant defense against viral infection. Flavonoids 196-205 AN2 Solanum tuberosum 109-112 32993050-9 2020 MOS1 was found to regulate the expression of flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in response to exogenous sucrose and high-light stress but with different underlying mechanisms, showing multiple functions in addition to immunity regulation in plant development. Flavonoids 45-54 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 32993092-0 2020 Lupeol, a Plant-Derived Flavonoid, Protects Mice Brains against Abeta-Induced Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration. Flavonoids 24-33 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 64-69 32993165-5 2020 Based on differentially expressed gene analysis, we found that ectopic expression of PAP1 induced the expression of genes involved in the "phenylpropanoid biosynthesis" (24 genes), and "flavonoid biosynthesis" (17 genes) pathways, resulting in 191- to 341-fold increases in anthocyanin production compared to transgenic control (TC) hairy roots. Flavonoids 186-195 PDGFA associated protein 1 Mus musculus 85-89 33005856-6 2020 MYB58 and MYB63 overexpression lines had characteristic soluble phenolic profiles with large amounts of monolignol glucosides and sinapoyl esters, but decreased flavonoids. Flavonoids 161-171 myb domain protein 63 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 32942970-8 2021 According to the structural features, the natural COX-2 inhibitors were mainly divided into the following categories: natural phenols, flavonoids, stilbenes, terpenoids, quinones and alkaloids. Flavonoids 135-145 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 50-55 32812559-0 2020 A DS2-specific flavonoid-based probe with a unique dual-emissive response to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 15-24 albumin Homo sapiens 83-96 32812559-1 2020 The hydroxyl substituent in flavonoids can cause the binding site to change from DS1 to DS2 and restore the ESIPT process of flavonoids, thereby leading to a unique dual-emissive response towards human serum albumin. Flavonoids 28-38 albumin Homo sapiens 202-215 32812559-1 2020 The hydroxyl substituent in flavonoids can cause the binding site to change from DS1 to DS2 and restore the ESIPT process of flavonoids, thereby leading to a unique dual-emissive response towards human serum albumin. Flavonoids 125-135 albumin Homo sapiens 202-215 33015460-3 2020 Natural flavonoids, in this case xanthohumol (XN), have been reported to attenuate TCDD toxicity through inhibition of the transformation of the AhR. Flavonoids 8-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 145-148 32973912-2 2020 This study first examined the effect of purified anthocyanins, a group of dietary flavonoids, on serum adiponectin in patients with prediabetes and newly diagnosed diabetes. Flavonoids 82-92 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 103-114 32437808-2 2020 In this study, we describe the binding and enzyme kinetics of AR by naringenin, a bioflavonoid present in many dietary sources. Flavonoids 82-94 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 62-64 32446949-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids improve cognitive impairment and white matter lesions induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion through inhibiting the Lingo-1/Fyn/ROCK pathway and activating the BDNF/NRG1/PI3K pathway in rats. Flavonoids 10-20 leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-147 32446949-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids improve cognitive impairment and white matter lesions induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion through inhibiting the Lingo-1/Fyn/ROCK pathway and activating the BDNF/NRG1/PI3K pathway in rats. Flavonoids 10-20 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 148-151 32446949-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids improve cognitive impairment and white matter lesions induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion through inhibiting the Lingo-1/Fyn/ROCK pathway and activating the BDNF/NRG1/PI3K pathway in rats. Flavonoids 10-20 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 184-188 32446949-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids improve cognitive impairment and white matter lesions induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion through inhibiting the Lingo-1/Fyn/ROCK pathway and activating the BDNF/NRG1/PI3K pathway in rats. Flavonoids 10-20 neuregulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-193 32911700-8 2020 These data suggest that the activation of rPON1 and rCAT activities by M. oleifera extracts may be mediated via the effect of the specific flavonoids on the enzyme structure. Flavonoids 139-149 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 32828279-3 2020 An endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase mutant Endo-CC N180H, which is developed as an excellent chemoenzymatic tool for creating sialylglycoproteins, was employed for the glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 186-196 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 3-7 32828279-3 2020 An endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase mutant Endo-CC N180H, which is developed as an excellent chemoenzymatic tool for creating sialylglycoproteins, was employed for the glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 186-196 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 32828279-6 2020 Flavonoid glucosides harboring a 1,3-diol structure in the glucose moieties acted as substrates of Endo-CC N180H. Flavonoids 0-9 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 99-103 32828279-7 2020 We proposed that the sialyl biantennary glycan transfer to the flavonoid by Endo-CC N180H could pave the way for the improvement of the inherent biological functions of the flavonoids and creation of novel flavonoid glycoside derivatives for future human health benefits including foods and drugs. Flavonoids 63-72 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 32828279-7 2020 We proposed that the sialyl biantennary glycan transfer to the flavonoid by Endo-CC N180H could pave the way for the improvement of the inherent biological functions of the flavonoids and creation of novel flavonoid glycoside derivatives for future human health benefits including foods and drugs. Flavonoids 173-183 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 32828279-7 2020 We proposed that the sialyl biantennary glycan transfer to the flavonoid by Endo-CC N180H could pave the way for the improvement of the inherent biological functions of the flavonoids and creation of novel flavonoid glycoside derivatives for future human health benefits including foods and drugs. Flavonoids 173-182 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 32911700-8 2020 These data suggest that the activation of rPON1 and rCAT activities by M. oleifera extracts may be mediated via the effect of the specific flavonoids on the enzyme structure. Flavonoids 139-149 catalase Rattus norvegicus 52-56 32911700-9 2020 In addition, through molecular blind docking analysis, rPON1 was found to have two binding sites for flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 32911700-10 2020 In contrast, flavonoids bound at four sites in rCAT. Flavonoids 13-23 catalase Rattus norvegicus 47-51 32882984-7 2020 Caffeoylquinic acids, flavonoids and proanthocyanidins have been reported in various Sorbus spp. Flavonoids 22-32 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 92-95 32906729-11 2020 The flavonoids fisetin and quercetin were active in restoring ERK phosphorylation, as well as sensitivity to platinum compounds. Flavonoids 4-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 32906729-13 2020 This suggests that ERK activity is involved in mediating the function of flavonoids in restoring platinum sensitivity to OC co-cultured with cellular components of the TME. Flavonoids 73-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 32899576-2 2020 Flavones are flavonoid derivatives with various bioactive effects, including AChE and BACE-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 13-22 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 32899576-2 2020 Flavones are flavonoid derivatives with various bioactive effects, including AChE and BACE-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 13-22 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 32768933-0 2020 Ziziphora clinopodioides flavonoids based on network pharmacology attenuates atherosclerosis in rats induced by high-fat emulsion combined with vitamin D3 by down-regulating VEGF/AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 25-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 174-178 32563778-0 2020 A semi-synthetic flavonoid from Bauhinia pulchella stem attenuates inflammatory osteolysis in periodontitis in rats: Impact on cytokine levels, oxidative stress, and RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway. Flavonoids 17-26 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 171-176 32563778-0 2020 A semi-synthetic flavonoid from Bauhinia pulchella stem attenuates inflammatory osteolysis in periodontitis in rats: Impact on cytokine levels, oxidative stress, and RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway. Flavonoids 17-26 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 177-180 32768933-0 2020 Ziziphora clinopodioides flavonoids based on network pharmacology attenuates atherosclerosis in rats induced by high-fat emulsion combined with vitamin D3 by down-regulating VEGF/AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 25-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-182 32592805-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids protect neurons and synapses in the brain via activating NRG1/ErbB4 and BDNF/Fyn signaling pathways in a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model. Flavonoids 10-20 neuregulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 32592805-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids protect neurons and synapses in the brain via activating NRG1/ErbB4 and BDNF/Fyn signaling pathways in a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model. Flavonoids 10-20 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 32592805-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids protect neurons and synapses in the brain via activating NRG1/ErbB4 and BDNF/Fyn signaling pathways in a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model. Flavonoids 10-20 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 93-97 32592805-0 2020 Epimedium flavonoids protect neurons and synapses in the brain via activating NRG1/ErbB4 and BDNF/Fyn signaling pathways in a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rat model. Flavonoids 10-20 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 98-101 33164374-12 2020 The overexpression of FBXL19-AS1 reversed the inhibitory effect of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus on the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells. Flavonoids 67-77 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 Homo sapiens 22-28 33084600-1 2020 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a natural flavonoid compound that act as Trk-B agonist. Flavonoids 44-53 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 75-80 32830146-1 2020 This study has investigated the effect of a potent bioflavonoid, troxerutin, on diabetes-induced changes in pro-inflammatory mediators and expression of microRNA-146a and nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in aortic tissue of type-I diabetic rats. Flavonoids 51-63 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 153-166 33164374-0 2020 [Mechanism of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus in inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating LncRNA FBXL19-AS1/miR-342-3p pathway]. Flavonoids 14-24 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 Homo sapiens 152-158 33089226-6 2020 The supplementation of flavonoid significantly increased (p < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) during day 0-21, tended to increase dry matter and nitrogen digestibility, significantly reduced IL-6, increased Ig-G and WBC concentrations and increased lymphocytes percentage regardless of LPS challenge. Flavonoids 23-32 ADG Sus scrofa 88-91 33089226-6 2020 The supplementation of flavonoid significantly increased (p < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) during day 0-21, tended to increase dry matter and nitrogen digestibility, significantly reduced IL-6, increased Ig-G and WBC concentrations and increased lymphocytes percentage regardless of LPS challenge. Flavonoids 23-32 interleukin-6 Sus scrofa 190-194 33164374-0 2020 [Mechanism of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus in inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating LncRNA FBXL19-AS1/miR-342-3p pathway]. Flavonoids 14-24 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 159-162 33164374-12 2020 The overexpression of FBXL19-AS1 reversed the inhibitory effect of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus on the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells. Flavonoids 67-77 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 29-32 33164374-4 2020 qRT-PCR was used to detect the effect of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus on the expression levels of FBXL19-AS1 and miR-342-3 p in Huh7 cells. Flavonoids 41-51 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 Homo sapiens 100-106 33164374-4 2020 qRT-PCR was used to detect the effect of flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus on the expression levels of FBXL19-AS1 and miR-342-3 p in Huh7 cells. Flavonoids 41-51 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 107-110 33164374-13 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus could inhibite the proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatoma cells by regulating LncRNA FBXL19-AS1/miR-342-3 p pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 Homo sapiens 127-133 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 147-150 33164374-13 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus could inhibite the proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatoma cells by regulating LncRNA FBXL19-AS1/miR-342-3 p pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 134-137 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 201-209 33164374-13 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus could inhibite the proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatoma cells by regulating LncRNA FBXL19-AS1/miR-342-3 p pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 microRNA 342 Homo sapiens 138-145 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 211-216 32863858-5 2020 Main body: Emerging evidence suggests that flavonoids, especially hesperidin (HD), naringenin (NIN), nobiletin (NOB), naringin (NRG), tangeretin (TN), hesperetin (HT) and eriodictyol (ED) are major representative bioactive ingredients that alleviate diseases through multi-targeting mechanisms, including anti-oxidative stress, anti-cytotoxicity, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis and anti-tumor mechanisms. Flavonoids 43-53 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 134-144 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 221-226 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 296-301 33164374-8 2020 Flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Huh7 cells(P<0.05), promoted the expression of p21 protein(P<0.05), and inhibited the expressions of cyclinD1, MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and could reduce the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9(P<0.05). Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 306-311 33164374-9 2020 The expression level of FBXL19-AS1 was significantly decreased in Huh7 cells treated with flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus(P<0.05), whereas the expression level of miR-342-3 p was significantly increased(P<0.05). Flavonoids 90-100 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 Homo sapiens 24-30 33164374-9 2020 The expression level of FBXL19-AS1 was significantly decreased in Huh7 cells treated with flavonoids of Sophorae Fructus(P<0.05), whereas the expression level of miR-342-3 p was significantly increased(P<0.05). Flavonoids 90-100 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 31-34 32908556-0 2020 Effect of Total Flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge on the Expression of p-JAK1-and p-STAT1-Related Proteins in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Flavonoids 16-26 Janus kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 32908556-0 2020 Effect of Total Flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge on the Expression of p-JAK1-and p-STAT1-Related Proteins in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Flavonoids 16-26 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 32908556-1 2020 Objective: The study aimed to explore the effect of total flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge (FOFB) on the expression of p-JAK1/p-STAT1 and SOCS3 proteins in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Flavonoids 58-68 Janus kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 32908556-1 2020 Objective: The study aimed to explore the effect of total flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge (FOFB) on the expression of p-JAK1/p-STAT1 and SOCS3 proteins in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Flavonoids 58-68 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 32908556-1 2020 Objective: The study aimed to explore the effect of total flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge (FOFB) on the expression of p-JAK1/p-STAT1 and SOCS3 proteins in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Flavonoids 58-68 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 32867308-2 2020 Chalcones are the flavonoid derivatives with diverse bioactivities, including AChE and BACE-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 18-27 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 32867308-2 2020 Chalcones are the flavonoid derivatives with diverse bioactivities, including AChE and BACE-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 18-27 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 32862153-0 2020 Flavonoids from Rosa roxburghii Tratt prevent reactive oxygen species-mediated DNA damage in thymus cells both combined with and without PARP-1 expression after exposure to radiation in vivo. Flavonoids 0-10 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 137-143 32863858-5 2020 Main body: Emerging evidence suggests that flavonoids, especially hesperidin (HD), naringenin (NIN), nobiletin (NOB), naringin (NRG), tangeretin (TN), hesperetin (HT) and eriodictyol (ED) are major representative bioactive ingredients that alleviate diseases through multi-targeting mechanisms, including anti-oxidative stress, anti-cytotoxicity, anti-inflammation, anti-fibrosis and anti-tumor mechanisms. Flavonoids 43-53 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 146-148 32819226-4 2021 OBJECTIVE: In this aspect, our objective was to screen essential flavonoids against possible protein targets such as SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein receptor binding domain (RBD-S) and host Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 protease domain (PD-ACE-2) using in silico molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 65-75 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 188-219 32923824-0 2020 Elucidating the Molecular Interactions of Chemokine CCL2 Orthologs with Flavonoid Baicalin. Flavonoids 72-81 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 32819226-4 2021 OBJECTIVE: In this aspect, our objective was to screen essential flavonoids against possible protein targets such as SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein receptor binding domain (RBD-S) and host Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 protease domain (PD-ACE-2) using in silico molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 65-75 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 240-245 32819226-6 2021 The flavonoids that passed Lipinski rule were subjected to in silico analysis through molecular docking on RBD-S and PD-ACE-2 using Molegro Virtual Docker v6.0. Flavonoids 4-14 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 32819226-10 2021 CONCLUSION: The current outcomes created a new paradigm in understanding biochanin A and silymarin bioflavonoids as potent inhibitors of RBD-Sand PD-ACE-2 targets respectively, further work can be extended to confirm their therapeutic potential in COVID-19. Flavonoids 99-112 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 32422185-2 2020 The natural flavonoid Quercetin (Que) has been reported to be able to inhibit P-gp-mediated MDR in various cancer cells. Flavonoids 12-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32173137-0 2020 Corrigendum to "Flavonoids as human carboxylesterase 2 inhibitors: Inhibition potentials and molecular docking simulations" [Int. Flavonoids 16-26 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 36-54 32952498-0 2020 The flavonoid-rich ethanolic extract from the green cocoon shell of silkworm has excellent antioxidation, glucosidase inhibition, and cell protective effects in vitro. Flavonoids 4-13 glucosidase Bombyx mori 106-117 32526242-4 2020 Here we show that the flavonoid luteolin exerts a significant cytotoxic effect on the colon cancer cell line HCT116 and the breast adenocarcinoma cell line MDA-MB231, by inducing both apoptotic and necrotic cell death, and that this effect is not impaired by HIF-1 activation. Flavonoids 22-31 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 259-264 32952498-10 2020 These results clearly indicated that the flavonoid-rich EE with excellent antioxidant and glucosidase inhibition abilities significantly reduced the damage to cells caused by oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions. Flavonoids 41-50 glucosidase Bombyx mori 90-101 32823757-0 2020 Dietary Flavonoids in p53-Mediated Immune Dysfunctions Linking to Cancer Prevention. Flavonoids 8-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 32823927-0 2020 Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from Chiliadenus montanus Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies. Flavonoids 9-18 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 95-99 32824087-0 2020 Soy Isoflavone Genistein Inhibits an Axillary Osmidrosis Risk Factor ABCC11: In Vitro Screening and Fractional Approach for ABCC11-Inhibitory Activities in Plant Extracts and Dietary Flavonoids. Flavonoids 183-193 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11 Homo sapiens 69-75 32824087-8 2020 Furthermore, we examined the effects of other dietary flavonoids on the ABCC11-mediated DHEA-S transport to uncover the effects of these phytochemicals on ABCC11 function. Flavonoids 54-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11 Homo sapiens 72-78 32823757-8 2020 Recent studies have shown the ability of flavonoids to suppress chronic inflammation, specifically by modulating p53 responses. Flavonoids 41-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 32650643-0 2020 A novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B inhibitor-geranylated flavonoid from mulberry leaves ameliorates insulin resistance. Flavonoids 63-72 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 8-40 32785161-0 2020 Design of Curcumin and Flavonoid Derivatives with Acetylcholinesterase and Beta-Secretase Inhibitory Activities Using in Silico Approaches. Flavonoids 23-32 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 50-70 32785161-5 2020 A combinatorial library containing more than 3 million structures of curcumin and flavonoid derivatives was generated and screened for drug-likeness and enzymatic inhibitory bioactivities against AChE and BACE-1 through the validated in silico models. Flavonoids 82-91 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 196-200 32785161-5 2020 A combinatorial library containing more than 3 million structures of curcumin and flavonoid derivatives was generated and screened for drug-likeness and enzymatic inhibitory bioactivities against AChE and BACE-1 through the validated in silico models. Flavonoids 82-91 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 205-211 32785161-6 2020 A total of 47 substances (two curcumins and 45 flavonoids), with remarkable predicted pIC50 values against AChE and BACE-1 ranging from 4.24-5.11 (AChE) and 4.52-10.27 (BACE-1), were designed. Flavonoids 47-57 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 107-111 32785161-6 2020 A total of 47 substances (two curcumins and 45 flavonoids), with remarkable predicted pIC50 values against AChE and BACE-1 ranging from 4.24-5.11 (AChE) and 4.52-10.27 (BACE-1), were designed. Flavonoids 47-57 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 116-122 32785161-6 2020 A total of 47 substances (two curcumins and 45 flavonoids), with remarkable predicted pIC50 values against AChE and BACE-1 ranging from 4.24-5.11 (AChE) and 4.52-10.27 (BACE-1), were designed. Flavonoids 47-57 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 147-151 32650643-0 2020 A novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B inhibitor-geranylated flavonoid from mulberry leaves ameliorates insulin resistance. Flavonoids 63-72 insulin Homo sapiens 106-113 32650643-10 2020 In conclusion, geranylated flavonoids in mulberry leaves inhibite PTP1B and increase the glucose consumption in insulin-resistant cells. Flavonoids 27-37 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 32650643-10 2020 In conclusion, geranylated flavonoids in mulberry leaves inhibite PTP1B and increase the glucose consumption in insulin-resistant cells. Flavonoids 27-37 insulin Homo sapiens 112-119 32754990-0 2020 Nitrogen-containing flavonoid and their analogs with diverse B-ring in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition. Flavonoids 20-29 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 71-91 32754990-0 2020 Nitrogen-containing flavonoid and their analogs with diverse B-ring in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition. Flavonoids 20-29 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 96-117 32521451-0 2020 Glucopyranoside flavonoids isolated from leaves of Spinacia oleracea (spinach) inhibit the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and aldose reductase activity (RLAR). Flavonoids 16-26 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 147-163 32727785-3 2020 The current study aimed to explore all known flavonoids for their ability to inhibit PI3Kgamma. Flavonoids 45-55 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 85-94 32727785-4 2020 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Virtual screening of flavonoids using molecular docking to the ATP binding site of PI3Kgamma was performed. Flavonoids 44-54 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 106-115 32727785-8 2020 CONCLUSION: All 10 selected flavonoids are potential PI3Kgamma kinase inhibitors and anticancer agents. Flavonoids 28-38 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 53-62 32219844-8 2020 Furthermore, dietary flavonoid supplementation ameliorated CKD and renal fibrosis through partially inhibiting the AhR activity via lowering the ACM levels. Flavonoids 21-30 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 115-118 32219844-9 2020 The antagonistic effect of flavonoids on AhR was deeply influenced by the number and location of hydroxyl and glycosyl groups. Flavonoids 27-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 41-44 32397768-3 2020 Quercetin, a flavonoid found in fruits and vegetables, has been demonstrated to exhibit cytoprotective effects through the induction of heme oxygenase (HO) -1, an enzyme involved in heme catabolism. Flavonoids 13-22 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 136-158 32627931-4 2020 The authors previously reported that FXR agonist xanthohumol (XN), the principal prenylated flavonoid in hops (Humulus lupulus), and its hydrogenated derivatives, alpha,beta-dihydroxanthohumol (DXN), and tetrahydroxanthohumol (TXN), ameliorated obesity-mediated insulin resistance, and cognitive impairment in mice fed a high-fat diet. Flavonoids 92-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 37-40 32679511-0 2020 Investigation of the interaction of a polyamine-modified flavonoid with bovine serum albumin (BSA) by spectroscopic methods and molecular simulation. Flavonoids 57-66 albumin Homo sapiens 79-92 30979692-14 2020 Secondary metabolites with a high BDNF expression belonged to flavonoids, xanthone, coumarines, tannin, naphtalenes, terpenoids and carotenoid skeleton. Flavonoids 62-72 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 34-38 32312433-0 2020 Characterization of interaction between Bcl-2 oncogene promoter I-Motif DNA and flavonoids using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and pressure-assisted capillary electrophoresis frontal analysis. Flavonoids 80-90 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 40-45 32312433-11 2020 Taken all these observations into consideration, the specific binding of selected flavonoids to the Bcl-2 IM may prove to be a potential ligand for modulating Bcl-2 gene expression. Flavonoids 82-92 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 100-105 32843908-6 2020 Flavonoids modulate key pathways involved in the Warburg phenotype including but not limited to PKM2, HK2, GLUT1 and HIF-1. Flavonoids 0-10 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 96-100 32752084-0 2020 Preparative Separation of Flavonoids from Goji Berries by Mixed-Mode Macroporous Adsorption Resins and Effect on Abeta-Expressing and Anti-Aging Genes. Flavonoids 26-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 113-118 32722234-0 2020 Overcoming Multidrug Resistance: Flavonoid and Terpenoid Nitrogen-Containing Derivatives as ABC Transporter Modulators. Flavonoids 33-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 92-107 32722234-8 2020 The main modifications that have been performed during last few years to generate flavonoid and terpenoid derivatives, bearing nitrogen moieties, such as aliphatic, aromatic and heterocycle amine, amide, and related functional groups, as well as their P-gp, MRP1 and BCRP inhibitory activities are reviewed and discussed. Flavonoids 82-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 252-256 32722234-8 2020 The main modifications that have been performed during last few years to generate flavonoid and terpenoid derivatives, bearing nitrogen moieties, such as aliphatic, aromatic and heterocycle amine, amide, and related functional groups, as well as their P-gp, MRP1 and BCRP inhibitory activities are reviewed and discussed. Flavonoids 82-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 258-262 32722234-8 2020 The main modifications that have been performed during last few years to generate flavonoid and terpenoid derivatives, bearing nitrogen moieties, such as aliphatic, aromatic and heterocycle amine, amide, and related functional groups, as well as their P-gp, MRP1 and BCRP inhibitory activities are reviewed and discussed. Flavonoids 82-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 267-271 32751996-7 2020 Some of the flavonoids caused weak inhibition of OATP1A2 and MRP2. Flavonoids 12-22 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 49-56 32751996-7 2020 Some of the flavonoids caused weak inhibition of OATP1A2 and MRP2. Flavonoids 12-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 32751373-4 2020 In this work, we have used mass-spectrometry-based lipidomics to characterize the changes in the phospholipidome of proinflammatory human-macrophage-like cells (THP-1-derived and LPS+IFN-gamma-stimulated) incubated with non-cytotoxic concentrations of three flavonoids: quercetin, naringin and naringenin. Flavonoids 258-268 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 32722164-0 2020 Flavonoids Activation of the Transcription Factor Nrf2 as a Hypothesis Approach for the Prevention and Modulation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Severity. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 32722164-9 2020 Therefore, this hypothesis paper describes the use of flavonoid supplements combined with vitamin D3 to activate Nrf2, which may be a potential target to prevent and/or decrease SARS-CoV-2 infection severity, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, enhancing innate immunity, and downregulating ACE2 receptors. Flavonoids 54-63 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 32722164-9 2020 Therefore, this hypothesis paper describes the use of flavonoid supplements combined with vitamin D3 to activate Nrf2, which may be a potential target to prevent and/or decrease SARS-CoV-2 infection severity, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, enhancing innate immunity, and downregulating ACE2 receptors. Flavonoids 54-63 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 299-303 32843908-6 2020 Flavonoids modulate key pathways involved in the Warburg phenotype including but not limited to PKM2, HK2, GLUT1 and HIF-1. Flavonoids 0-10 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 32843908-6 2020 Flavonoids modulate key pathways involved in the Warburg phenotype including but not limited to PKM2, HK2, GLUT1 and HIF-1. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 32843908-6 2020 Flavonoids modulate key pathways involved in the Warburg phenotype including but not limited to PKM2, HK2, GLUT1 and HIF-1. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 117-122 32765630-3 2020 The plant kingdom is extremely rich in a variety of compounds that are potent AChE inhibitors: flavonoids and other phenolic compounds have been recognized as promising Alzheimer"s treatment agents. Flavonoids 95-105 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 32698689-6 2021 We performed molecular docking studies using 10 potential naturally occurring compounds (flavonoids/non-flavonoids) against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and compared their affinity with an FDA approved repurposed drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). Flavonoids 89-99 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 139-144 32698689-6 2021 We performed molecular docking studies using 10 potential naturally occurring compounds (flavonoids/non-flavonoids) against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and compared their affinity with an FDA approved repurposed drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). Flavonoids 104-114 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 139-144 32708255-0 2020 Flavonoids as Potential Drugs for VPS13-Dependent Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases. Flavonoids 0-10 membrane morphogenesis protein VPS13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-39 32686994-0 2021 In silico analysis of polyphenols and flavonoids for design of human Nav1.7 inhibitors. Flavonoids 38-48 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Homo sapiens 69-75 32664242-4 2020 The results revealed that CTR, CTS, CTL, and CTF extracts have high phenol and flavonoid content, as well as a powerful antioxidant and reducing capacity. Flavonoids 79-88 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 26-29 32708687-0 2020 Role of Flavonoids in the Prevention of AhR-Dependent Resistance During Treatment with BRAF Inhibitors. Flavonoids 8-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 40-43 32708687-0 2020 Role of Flavonoids in the Prevention of AhR-Dependent Resistance During Treatment with BRAF Inhibitors. Flavonoids 8-18 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 87-91 32708687-3 2020 Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of natural flavonoids as specific AhR (Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor) transcription factor antagonists in combination with BRAFi. Flavonoids 59-69 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 82-85 32037847-4 2020 In this study, we examined whether FXR activation by schaftoside, a naturally-occurring flavonoid from Desmodium styracifolium, could protect mice against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity via regulation of oxidative stress and inflammation. Flavonoids 88-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 35-38 32708426-3 2020 To develop a novel platform compound, we synthesized a flavonoid derivative, (E)-5-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (named DK4023) and characterized its inhibitory effects on the motility and MMP2 and MMP9 expression of highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 55-64 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 235-239 32708426-3 2020 To develop a novel platform compound, we synthesized a flavonoid derivative, (E)-5-((4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (named DK4023) and characterized its inhibitory effects on the motility and MMP2 and MMP9 expression of highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 55-64 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 244-248 32764989-0 2020 Effect of Malus asiatica Nakai Leaf Flavonoids on the Prevention of Esophageal Cancer in C57BL/6J Mice by Regulating the IL-17 Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 36-46 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 121-126 32764989-1 2020 Background: The aim of this study was to observe the preventive effect of flavonoids extracted from Malus asiatica Nakai leaves (FMANL) on esophageal cancer in mice, especially the ability of FMANL to regulate the interleukin 17 (IL-17) signaling pathway during this process. Flavonoids 74-84 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 230-235 32708687-3 2020 Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of natural flavonoids as specific AhR (Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor) transcription factor antagonists in combination with BRAFi. Flavonoids 59-69 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 87-112 32708687-7 2020 As AhR antagonists, flavonoids counteracted a gene expression program associated with the acquisition of resistance and phenotype switching that leads to an invasive and EMT-like phenotype. Flavonoids 20-30 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 3-6 32664242-4 2020 The results revealed that CTR, CTS, CTL, and CTF extracts have high phenol and flavonoid content, as well as a powerful antioxidant and reducing capacity. Flavonoids 79-88 transthyretin Homo sapiens 31-34 33088323-10 2020 Conclusion and implications: Auriculasin, a polyphenol flavonoid, can be considered as a potential inhibitor of SOS1-KRAS interaction. Flavonoids 55-64 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 32650596-3 2020 We investigated whether treatment with sixteen flavonoid or xanthone compounds from C. tricuspidata could induce HO-1 expression in HT22 hippocampal cells, RAW264.7 macrophage, and BV2 microglia. Flavonoids 47-56 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 113-117 32635299-5 2020 Also, flavonoids such as ampelopsin and pinocembrin can inhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal death through the regulation of gene expression of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 158-201 32635299-5 2020 Also, flavonoids such as ampelopsin and pinocembrin can inhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal death through the regulation of gene expression of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 32635299-6 2020 Additionally, it is well established that many flavonoids exhibit anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammatory effects through cellular signaling pathways, such as those involving (ERK), glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), and (Akt), resulting in neuroprotection. Flavonoids 47-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 32635299-6 2020 Additionally, it is well established that many flavonoids exhibit anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammatory effects through cellular signaling pathways, such as those involving (ERK), glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), and (Akt), resulting in neuroprotection. Flavonoids 47-57 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 179-209 32635299-6 2020 Additionally, it is well established that many flavonoids exhibit anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammatory effects through cellular signaling pathways, such as those involving (ERK), glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), and (Akt), resulting in neuroprotection. Flavonoids 47-57 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 211-220 32635299-6 2020 Additionally, it is well established that many flavonoids exhibit anti-apoptosis and anti-inflammatory effects through cellular signaling pathways, such as those involving (ERK), glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), and (Akt), resulting in neuroprotection. Flavonoids 47-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 32754278-9 2020 Through virtual screening of the protein interaction interface, Chrysin, a flavonoid compound extracted from Oroxylum indicum, was found to have the highest docking score to the COMP/TAGLN complex. Flavonoids 75-84 cartilage oligomeric matrix protein Mus musculus 178-182 32754278-9 2020 Through virtual screening of the protein interaction interface, Chrysin, a flavonoid compound extracted from Oroxylum indicum, was found to have the highest docking score to the COMP/TAGLN complex. Flavonoids 75-84 transgelin Mus musculus 183-188 33088323-10 2020 Conclusion and implications: Auriculasin, a polyphenol flavonoid, can be considered as a potential inhibitor of SOS1-KRAS interaction. Flavonoids 55-64 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 117-121 32426875-5 2020 Furthermore, among 12 major constituents of M. australis root, 10 flavonoids (especially 1) showed protection against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 )-intoxicated HepG2 cell lines by decreased lactic dehydrogenase levels. Flavonoids 66-76 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 32426875-9 2020 Ten flavonoids from the root of this plant exhibited protection on CCl4 -intoxicated HepG2 cell lines. Flavonoids 4-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 67-71 32303124-0 2020 Frontline Science: Two flavonoid compounds attenuate allergic asthma by regulating epithelial barrier via G protein-coupled estrogen receptor: Probing a possible target for allergic inflammation. Flavonoids 23-32 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 106-141 32442763-6 2020 This paper provides a review of redox reactions of various heme proteins, including catalase, some peroxidases, cytochrome P450, cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin with flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 catalase Homo sapiens 84-92 32442763-6 2020 This paper provides a review of redox reactions of various heme proteins, including catalase, some peroxidases, cytochrome P450, cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin with flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 129-141 32442763-6 2020 This paper provides a review of redox reactions of various heme proteins, including catalase, some peroxidases, cytochrome P450, cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin with flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 myoglobin Homo sapiens 143-152 32303124-9 2020 These flavonoids significantly inhibited thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), increased occludin and restored E-cadherin in vivo and in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 41-69 32303124-9 2020 These flavonoids significantly inhibited thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), increased occludin and restored E-cadherin in vivo and in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 71-75 32303124-9 2020 These flavonoids significantly inhibited thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), increased occludin and restored E-cadherin in vivo and in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 occludin Mus musculus 88-96 32303124-9 2020 These flavonoids significantly inhibited thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), increased occludin and restored E-cadherin in vivo and in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 110-120 32303124-10 2020 The effects of flavonoids on occludin and TSLP were not interfered by ICI182780 (estrogen receptor antagonist), while blocked by G15 (GPER antagonist). Flavonoids 15-25 occludin Mus musculus 29-37 32303124-10 2020 The effects of flavonoids on occludin and TSLP were not interfered by ICI182780 (estrogen receptor antagonist), while blocked by G15 (GPER antagonist). Flavonoids 15-25 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 42-46 32303124-10 2020 The effects of flavonoids on occludin and TSLP were not interfered by ICI182780 (estrogen receptor antagonist), while blocked by G15 (GPER antagonist). Flavonoids 15-25 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 134-138 32303124-12 2020 siGPER and TEER assays suggested that GPER was pivotal for the flavonoids on the epithelial barrier integrity. Flavonoids 63-73 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 2-6 32303124-14 2020 Our data demonstrated that 2 flavonoids in Radix Astragali could alleviate allergic asthma by protecting epithelial integrity via regulating GPER, and activating GPER might be a possible therapeutic strategy against allergic inflammation. Flavonoids 29-39 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 141-145 32303124-14 2020 Our data demonstrated that 2 flavonoids in Radix Astragali could alleviate allergic asthma by protecting epithelial integrity via regulating GPER, and activating GPER might be a possible therapeutic strategy against allergic inflammation. Flavonoids 29-39 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 162-166 32222576-7 2020 The flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) inhibited xylene-induced mouse ear edema and cotton ball-induced rat granuloma, and suppressed LPS-induced over-release and/or overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 182-209 33377721-0 2020 [Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids reduce the expression of GM-CSF in the testis of oligozoospermia rats]. Flavonoids 19-29 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-61 33377721-1 2020 Objective: To investigate the effect of Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids (CCF) on the expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in the testis of the rat with oligozoospermia (OZ). Flavonoids 58-68 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-156 33377721-9 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids can significantly down-regulate the expression of GM-CSF in the testis of the rats with cyclophosphamide-induced oligozoospermia. Flavonoids 31-41 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 32610479-6 2020 In addition, the most abundant transcription factor (TF) families in DEGs were bHLH and MYB, which have been shown to be widely involved in the regulation of plant flavonoids. Flavonoids 164-174 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 88-91 32222576-7 2020 The flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) inhibited xylene-induced mouse ear edema and cotton ball-induced rat granuloma, and suppressed LPS-induced over-release and/or overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 4-13 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 211-227 32222576-7 2020 The flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) inhibited xylene-induced mouse ear edema and cotton ball-induced rat granuloma, and suppressed LPS-induced over-release and/or overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 4-13 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 229-260 32222576-7 2020 The flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) inhibited xylene-induced mouse ear edema and cotton ball-induced rat granuloma, and suppressed LPS-induced over-release and/or overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 262-279 32222576-7 2020 The flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) inhibited xylene-induced mouse ear edema and cotton ball-induced rat granuloma, and suppressed LPS-induced over-release and/or overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 284-297 32655263-6 2020 We found that polyphenols and particularly flavonoids are able to markedly attenuate NO production and iNOS expression through the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 43-53 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 32802564-4 2020 Results showed that rich phenolic and flavonoid content of MELA had moderate dose dependent free radical scavenging activity (IC50: 62.0 mug/mL for DPPH and 6.0 mug/mL for ABTS +). Flavonoids 38-47 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 59-63 32655263-6 2020 We found that polyphenols and particularly flavonoids are able to markedly attenuate NO production and iNOS expression through the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 43-53 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 154-163 32396374-0 2020 Integrated Functional Omics Analysis of Flavonoid-Related Metabolism in AtMYB12 Transcript Factor Overexpressed Tomato. Flavonoids 40-49 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-79 32555682-3 2020 Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, reduces nuclear beta-catenin levels and reduces beta-catenin transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 33-42 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 32555682-3 2020 Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, reduces nuclear beta-catenin levels and reduces beta-catenin transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 33-42 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-104 32545268-4 2020 Our in silico studies show that these flavonoid-based molecules can bind with high affinity to the spike protein, helicase, and protease sites on the ACE2 receptor used by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 to infect cells and cause COVID-19. Flavonoids 38-47 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 99-104 32530958-4 2020 Using a combination of surface plasmon resonance, differential scanning fluorimetry and fluorescence quenching studies, we provide evidence for direct binding of the dietary flavonoid fisetin to human SUMO1. Flavonoids 174-183 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 32530958-7 2020 A series of differential scanning fluorimetry experiments suggest that high concentrations of fisetin result in destabilization and unfolding of SUMO1, presenting a molecular mechanism by which flavonoid binding affects its activity. Flavonoids 194-203 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 32545268-4 2020 Our in silico studies show that these flavonoid-based molecules can bind with high affinity to the spike protein, helicase, and protease sites on the ACE2 receptor used by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 to infect cells and cause COVID-19. Flavonoids 38-47 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 32545268-4 2020 Our in silico studies show that these flavonoid-based molecules can bind with high affinity to the spike protein, helicase, and protease sites on the ACE2 receptor used by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 to infect cells and cause COVID-19. Flavonoids 38-47 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 32469293-0 2021 Inhibition of fibrillation of human gammaD-crystallin by a flavonoid morin. Flavonoids 59-68 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 36-53 32469293-1 2021 To inhibit formation of amyloid fibrils by human gammaD-crystallin (HGD), a series of four flavonoids (quercertin, rutin, morin and hesperetin) was tested. Flavonoids 91-101 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 68-71 32521759-4 2020 Flavonoids showed potent anti-cancer effects against various cancer models in vitro and in vivo, mediated via regulation of key signaling pathways involved in the migration and invasion of cancer cells and metastatic progression, including key regulators of epithelial-mesenchymal transition or regulatory molecules such as MMPs, uPA/uPAR, TGF-beta and other contributors of the complex process of metastatic spread. Flavonoids 0-10 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 330-333 32521759-4 2020 Flavonoids showed potent anti-cancer effects against various cancer models in vitro and in vivo, mediated via regulation of key signaling pathways involved in the migration and invasion of cancer cells and metastatic progression, including key regulators of epithelial-mesenchymal transition or regulatory molecules such as MMPs, uPA/uPAR, TGF-beta and other contributors of the complex process of metastatic spread. Flavonoids 0-10 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 334-338 32521759-4 2020 Flavonoids showed potent anti-cancer effects against various cancer models in vitro and in vivo, mediated via regulation of key signaling pathways involved in the migration and invasion of cancer cells and metastatic progression, including key regulators of epithelial-mesenchymal transition or regulatory molecules such as MMPs, uPA/uPAR, TGF-beta and other contributors of the complex process of metastatic spread. Flavonoids 0-10 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 340-348 32395994-0 2020 Dual anti/pro-oxidant behaviors of flavonoids pertained to Cu (II) catalyzed tyrosine nitration of insulin receptor kinase domain in the anti-diabetic study. Flavonoids 35-45 insulin Homo sapiens 99-106 32273087-2 2020 The present study corroborates PPARgamma-mediated anti-asthmatic action of the flavonoid, galangin (norizalpinin). Flavonoids 79-88 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 31-40 32221603-7 2020 When other inflammation biomarkers were considered, the serum IL-10 concentration was inversely associated with total polyphenol (beta = -0.12, P = 0.017) and flavonoid (beta = -0.12, P = 0.013) intakes, findings that were inconsistent with the biomarker ratio results. Flavonoids 159-168 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 62-67 31765755-0 2020 Spectroscopy and molecular docking analysis reveal structural specificity of flavonoids in the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity. Flavonoids 77-87 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 109-126 31765755-10 2020 This work confirmed two novel alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and provided the structure-function relationship of flavonoids in inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity. Flavonoids 111-121 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 30-47 31765755-10 2020 This work confirmed two novel alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and provided the structure-function relationship of flavonoids in inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity. Flavonoids 111-121 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 139-156 32125580-6 2020 CONCLUSION: Protein synthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis were regulated by SCL3 in the context of GA in Arabidopsis thaliana root system identified by comprehensive bioinformatic analyses. Flavonoids 34-43 scarecrow-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 32452573-7 2020 The phenolic compounds and flavonoids in EAv were identified for the first time, using flow injection with electrospray negative ionization-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry analysis (FIA-ESI-IT-MSn ). Flavonoids 27-37 moesin Mus musculus 195-198 32159797-4 2020 Further concentration-dependent studies identified 7 OAT1 inhibitors and 10 OAT3 inhibitors with IC50 values of < 10 muM, and most of them were flavonoids, the most commonly ingested polyphenolic compounds in the diet and herbal products. Flavonoids 144-154 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 32279813-4 2020 In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effect of Quercetin, a ubiquitous flavonoid widely distributed in plants, on neuropathy, by modulating the expression of NRF-2-dependent antioxidant responsive elements. Flavonoids 97-106 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-189 32173584-8 2020 Mechanistic studies are summarized, which indicate that flavonoids, terpenoids, and anthranoids can inhibit starch-digesting enzymes, aldose reductase, MAP kinases, NFkappaB, and/or IkappaB kinases implicated in energy metabolism, beta-cells, and immunity. Flavonoids 56-66 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 134-150 32159797-4 2020 Further concentration-dependent studies identified 7 OAT1 inhibitors and 10 OAT3 inhibitors with IC50 values of < 10 muM, and most of them were flavonoids, the most commonly ingested polyphenolic compounds in the diet and herbal products. Flavonoids 144-154 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 31578905-3 2020 It has been reported that inhibition of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 enzymes by flavonoids constituents could be an aids in smoking cessation. Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 40-46 31578905-3 2020 It has been reported that inhibition of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 enzymes by flavonoids constituents could be an aids in smoking cessation. Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 13 Homo sapiens 51-58 31578905-7 2020 Molecular docking indicated that CYP2A13 enzyme has strong hydrophobic interaction with ring B of flavonoids compared to CYP2A6 enzyme. Flavonoids 98-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 13 Homo sapiens 33-40 31578905-0 2020 Structure-activity relationship and in vitro inhibition of human cytochrome CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 98-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 13 Homo sapiens 87-94 31578905-7 2020 Molecular docking indicated that CYP2A13 enzyme has strong hydrophobic interaction with ring B of flavonoids compared to CYP2A6 enzyme. Flavonoids 98-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 121-127 31578905-0 2020 Structure-activity relationship and in vitro inhibition of human cytochrome CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 98-108 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 76-82 32547398-0 2020 Identification of Structural Features for the Inhibition of OAT3-Mediated Uptake of Enalaprilat by Selected Drugs and Flavonoids. Flavonoids 118-128 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 60-64 32463711-0 2020 Screening inhibitory effects of selected flavonoids on human recombinant aldose reductase enzyme: in vitro and in silico study. Flavonoids 41-51 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 73-89 32547398-4 2020 In the present study, OAT3-mediated uptake of enalaprilat was first characterized, and the inhibition of OAT3 transport activity was then examined for a number of flavonoid and drug molecules with diverse structures. Flavonoids 163-172 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 105-109 32547398-5 2020 A varying degree of inhibition potency was demonstrated for flavonoids, with IC50 values ranging from 0.03 to 22.6 microM against OAT3 transport activity. Flavonoids 60-70 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 130-134 32547398-8 2020 For the polar center, hydroxyl groups present in flavonoids could act as either hydrogen bond donors or acceptors and the number and position of hydroxyl groups were critical drivers for inhibition potency, while carboxyl groups present in some drugs could form ionic bridges with OAT3. Flavonoids 49-59 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 281-285 32394708-5 2020 Transcriptome analysis also showed that the BnTT2 mutation inhibited the expression of genes in the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, which might be regulated by the complex of BnTT2, BnTT8 and BnTTG1. Flavonoids 120-129 transcription factor TT8 Brassica napus 202-207 32455624-4 2020 Recently, flavonoids from plants have been reported to have inhibitory effects on NF-kappaB activities. Flavonoids 10-20 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 32364726-7 2020 This is the first investigation studying the in vitro inhibitory effect of a panel of flavonoids against human liver FBPase, thus representing a potentially important step for the search and design of novel inhibitors of this enzyme. Flavonoids 86-96 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 111-123 32087226-2 2020 Among the compounds isolated, flavonoids calycosin (5) and 8-O-methylretusin (6) were found to potently and selectively inhibit hMAO-B (IC50 = 0.24 and 0.23 muM, respectively) but not hMAO-A with high selectivity index (SI) values (SI = 293.8 and 81.3, respectively). Flavonoids 30-40 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 128-134 32430735-7 2020 Bet v 1 and its homologues were shown to bind flavonoids with high affinity, but the specificity appears to differ between homologues from different species. Flavonoids 46-56 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 32430735-10 2020 In contrast, Bet v 1 and hazelnut Cor a 1 showed very similar binding behavior towards other flavonoids such as quercetin, genistein, apigenin, daidzein, and resveratrol. Flavonoids 93-103 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 13-16 32087226-2 2020 Among the compounds isolated, flavonoids calycosin (5) and 8-O-methylretusin (6) were found to potently and selectively inhibit hMAO-B (IC50 = 0.24 and 0.23 muM, respectively) but not hMAO-A with high selectivity index (SI) values (SI = 293.8 and 81.3, respectively). Flavonoids 30-40 latexin Homo sapiens 157-160 31896456-0 2020 Interaction mechanism of flavonoids and bovine beta-lactoglobulin: Experimental and molecular modelling studies. Flavonoids 25-35 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 47-65 32087226-2 2020 Among the compounds isolated, flavonoids calycosin (5) and 8-O-methylretusin (6) were found to potently and selectively inhibit hMAO-B (IC50 = 0.24 and 0.23 muM, respectively) but not hMAO-A with high selectivity index (SI) values (SI = 293.8 and 81.3, respectively). Flavonoids 30-40 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 184-190 31896456-1 2020 In this study, the quantitative structure-affinity relationship of 28 flavonoids with bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg) was investigated based on experimental and theoretical methods. Flavonoids 70-80 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 93-111 32415123-4 2020 We show that mutations in RDR6, SGS3, or DCL4 suppress the anthocyanin defect of tt19 by pushing carbon towards flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 112-121 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 31896456-1 2020 In this study, the quantitative structure-affinity relationship of 28 flavonoids with bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg) was investigated based on experimental and theoretical methods. Flavonoids 70-80 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 113-120 31896456-2 2020 The binding constants (Ka) of these flavonoids with beta-lg were systematically compared by spectrofluorimetry, and a multivariate linear model (R2 = 0.8769, Q2 = 0.7963) was established that could explain the effect of the structure parameters of flavonoids on their affinity (lgKa) for beta-lg. Flavonoids 36-46 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 52-59 31896456-2 2020 The binding constants (Ka) of these flavonoids with beta-lg were systematically compared by spectrofluorimetry, and a multivariate linear model (R2 = 0.8769, Q2 = 0.7963) was established that could explain the effect of the structure parameters of flavonoids on their affinity (lgKa) for beta-lg. Flavonoids 36-46 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 288-295 31896456-2 2020 The binding constants (Ka) of these flavonoids with beta-lg were systematically compared by spectrofluorimetry, and a multivariate linear model (R2 = 0.8769, Q2 = 0.7963) was established that could explain the effect of the structure parameters of flavonoids on their affinity (lgKa) for beta-lg. Flavonoids 248-258 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 52-59 32415123-4 2020 We show that mutations in RDR6, SGS3, or DCL4 suppress the anthocyanin defect of tt19 by pushing carbon towards flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 112-121 XS domain-containing protein / XS zinc finger domain-containing protein-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 32415123-4 2020 We show that mutations in RDR6, SGS3, or DCL4 suppress the anthocyanin defect of tt19 by pushing carbon towards flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 112-121 dicer-like 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 32415123-6 2020 This synergy between mutations in components of the RDR6-SGS3-DCL4 siRNA system and the flavonoid pathway reveals genetic/epigenetic mechanisms regulating metabolic fluxes. Flavonoids 88-97 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 32415123-6 2020 This synergy between mutations in components of the RDR6-SGS3-DCL4 siRNA system and the flavonoid pathway reveals genetic/epigenetic mechanisms regulating metabolic fluxes. Flavonoids 88-97 XS domain-containing protein / XS zinc finger domain-containing protein-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 32415123-6 2020 This synergy between mutations in components of the RDR6-SGS3-DCL4 siRNA system and the flavonoid pathway reveals genetic/epigenetic mechanisms regulating metabolic fluxes. Flavonoids 88-97 dicer-like 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 32259555-0 2020 Drug interaction study of flavonoids toward OATP1B1 and their 3D structure activity relationship analysis for predicting hepatoprotective effects. Flavonoids 26-36 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 44-51 32509154-2 2020 Apigenin (AP) is a flavonoid with an outstanding antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 19-28 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 0-8 32259555-7 2020 Among them, kaempferol decreased the concentration most significantly, by 54.17 %, which indicated that flavonoids may alleviate bosentan-induced liver injury by inhibiting OATP1B1-mediated bosentan uptake. Flavonoids 104-114 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 173-180 32259555-8 2020 Furthermore, the pharmacophore model indicated the hydrogen bond acceptors and hydrogen bond donors may play critical role in the potency of flavonoids inhibition on OATP1B1. Flavonoids 141-151 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 166-173 32509154-2 2020 Apigenin (AP) is a flavonoid with an outstanding antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 19-28 LIM homeobox protein 2 Mus musculus 10-12 32017949-0 2020 Moslea Herba flavonoids alleviated influenza A virus-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier disruption via suppressing NOX4/NF-kappaB/MLCK pathway. Flavonoids 13-23 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 118-122 32327603-6 2020 Moreover, from this screen, we identified that the flavonoid compound apigenin can relieve the MPO-mediated oxidative stress and inhibit the ferroptosis of neuronal cells. Flavonoids 51-60 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 95-98 32403270-4 2020 In this investigation, twenty synthesized flavonoid derivatives, defined as KKR compounds were screened for their inhibitory potentials against human MAO-A and MAO-B isozymes. Flavonoids 42-51 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 150-155 32403270-4 2020 In this investigation, twenty synthesized flavonoid derivatives, defined as KKR compounds were screened for their inhibitory potentials against human MAO-A and MAO-B isozymes. Flavonoids 42-51 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 160-165 32017949-0 2020 Moslea Herba flavonoids alleviated influenza A virus-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier disruption via suppressing NOX4/NF-kappaB/MLCK pathway. Flavonoids 13-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-132 32017949-0 2020 Moslea Herba flavonoids alleviated influenza A virus-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier disruption via suppressing NOX4/NF-kappaB/MLCK pathway. Flavonoids 13-23 myosin light chain kinase 3 Homo sapiens 133-137 32455198-2 2020 In this study, aglycone, mono-, and diglycosides of quercetin and cyanidin were selected to examine the effects of the structural feature on the bioavailability of flavonoids using hexose transporters SGLT1 and GLUT2 in a Caco-2 BBe1 cell model. Flavonoids 164-174 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 32169417-5 2020 For example, inhibition of hepatic CD38 and activation of AHR, e.g., by dietary flavonoids may beneficially affect NAFLD. Flavonoids 80-90 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 58-61 32006472-0 2020 Investigation of the interactions between flavonoids and human organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 using fluorescent substrate and 3D-QSAR analysis. Flavonoids 42-52 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 63-105 32006472-3 2020 Therefore, investigation of the interactions between OATP1B1 and flavonoids could be of great significance. Flavonoids 65-75 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 53-60 32006472-4 2020 In the present study, 25 common flavonoids were investigated for their interactions with OATP1B1 using the fluorescent substrate 2",7"-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) analysis. Flavonoids 32-42 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 89-96 32006472-6 2020 Inhibition assay for flavonoids on OATP1B1-mediated DCF uptake was performed and their IC50 values were determined upon which reliable and predictive CoMFA (q2 = 0.604, r2 = 0.841) and CoMSIA (q2 = 0.534, r2 = 0.807) models were developed. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 35-42 32006472-7 2020 Our experimental and computational results showed that flavonoid aglycones interacted with OATP1B1 much stronger than their glycosides such as 3-O- and 7-O-glycosides as bulky hydrophilic and hydrogen-bond forming substituents at C-3 and C-7 positions on rings A and C were unfavorable for their binding. Flavonoids 55-64 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 91-98 32006472-10 2020 The obtained information and 3D-QSAR models could be useful for elucidating and predicting the interactions between flavonoids and human OATP1B1. Flavonoids 116-126 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 137-144 32126287-7 2020 Our results demonstrate that MYB13 protein functions as a transcription factor to regulate the expression of genes involved in auxin response and flavonoid biosynthesis through direct binding with their promoters. Flavonoids 146-155 myb domain protein 13 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-34 32165083-7 2020 Therefore, the natural dietary flavonoid myricetin has potential to be developed into a novel anti-HSV agent targeting both virus gD protein and cellular EGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway. Flavonoids 31-40 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 154-158 32165083-7 2020 Therefore, the natural dietary flavonoid myricetin has potential to be developed into a novel anti-HSV agent targeting both virus gD protein and cellular EGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway. Flavonoids 31-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 31637846-7 2020 Further transcriptomic profiling revealed that the targeted mutations of BnTT8 resulted in the broad suppression of phenylpropanoid/flavonoid biosynthesis genes, which indicated a much more complex molecular mechanism underlying seed color formation in rapeseed than in Arabidopsis and other Brassica species. Flavonoids 132-141 transcription factor TT8 Brassica napus 73-78 32400767-11 2020 Modulation of MMP-9 by a natural flavonoid like naringenin seems to be a novel approach to target diabetic neuropathic pain. Flavonoids 33-42 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 31816533-5 2020 These observations are the first evidence that SlMYC2 plays vital roles in MJ-induced fruit resistance to Botrytis cinerea, possibly by regulating defence enzyme activities, SlPRs expression, alpha-tomatine, special phenolic acids and flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 235-244 transcription factor MYC2 Solanum lycopersicum 47-53 32226990-0 2020 Exploring the structure-activity relationship and interaction mechanism of flavonoids and alpha-glucosidase based on experimental analysis and molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 75-85 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 90-107 32253400-0 2020 Flavonoids isolated from loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) leaves inhibit oxidative stress and inflammation induced by cigarette smoke in COPD mice: the role of TRPV1 signaling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 156-161 32425923-0 2020 Could the Inhibition of Endo-Lysosomal Two-Pore Channels (TPCs) by the Natural Flavonoid Naringenin Represent an Option to Fight SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Flavonoids 79-88 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 24-28 31893608-11 2020 Thus, compound 4 is a potent novel flavonoid-based hCAII inhibitor and may be useful for further anti-CAII design and development. Flavonoids 35-44 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 31893608-11 2020 Thus, compound 4 is a potent novel flavonoid-based hCAII inhibitor and may be useful for further anti-CAII design and development. Flavonoids 35-44 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 32337630-0 2020 Chemotherapeutic Efficacy Enhancement in P-gp-Overexpressing Cancer Cells by Flavonoid-Loaded Polymeric Micelles. Flavonoids 77-86 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 41-45 32377296-6 2020 At the same time, flavonoid treatment significantly reduced the malondialdehyde content in cells and increased the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Flavonoids 18-27 catalase Homo sapiens 125-133 32357395-0 2020 Quercetin Is a Flavonoid Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitor with an Impact on the Oral Pharmacokinetics of Sulfasalazine in Rats. Flavonoids 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 25-57 32377296-6 2020 At the same time, flavonoid treatment significantly reduced the malondialdehyde content in cells and increased the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Flavonoids 18-27 catalase Homo sapiens 135-138 32377296-6 2020 At the same time, flavonoid treatment significantly reduced the malondialdehyde content in cells and increased the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Flavonoids 18-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 32377296-6 2020 At the same time, flavonoid treatment significantly reduced the malondialdehyde content in cells and increased the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Flavonoids 18-27 GS homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 32377296-6 2020 At the same time, flavonoid treatment significantly reduced the malondialdehyde content in cells and increased the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Flavonoids 18-27 GS homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 32328497-7 2020 Articles retrieved showed that traditional antioxidation diet is one of the most approved explanations of inhibition of aromatase by phytonutrients of flavonoid derivatives. Flavonoids 151-160 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 120-129 32208672-3 2020 Herein, we demonstrate the potential of two naturally occurring flavonoids (quercetin and baicalein) to inhibit fibrillation of wild type SOD1 with the aid of series of biophysical techniques. Flavonoids 64-74 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 32208672-5 2020 Interestingly, our ThT binding assay, TEM and SDS PAGE experiments suggest that these flavonoids also disintegrate the fibrils into shorter fragments but does not completely depolymerize them into monomers. Flavonoids 86-96 MFT2 Homo sapiens 38-41 32208672-6 2020 Binding parameters obtained from UV-Vis suggest that these flavonoids bind moderately to native SOD1 dimer and have different binding sites. Flavonoids 59-69 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 32208672-7 2020 Docking of these flavonoids with non- native monomer, non-native trimer and oligomer derived from 11 residues segment of SOD1 indicate that both quercetin and baicalein can bind to these species and thus, can arrest the elongation of fibrils by blocking the fibrillar core regions on the intermediate species formed during aggregation of SOD1. Flavonoids 17-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 32208672-7 2020 Docking of these flavonoids with non- native monomer, non-native trimer and oligomer derived from 11 residues segment of SOD1 indicate that both quercetin and baicalein can bind to these species and thus, can arrest the elongation of fibrils by blocking the fibrillar core regions on the intermediate species formed during aggregation of SOD1. Flavonoids 17-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 338-342 32208672-8 2020 MTT assay data revealed that both the flavonoids reduced the cytotoxicity of SOD1 fibrils. Flavonoids 38-48 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 32208672-9 2020 Experimental data also show the anti-amyloidogenic potential of both the flavonoids against A4V SOD1 mutant fibrillation. Flavonoids 73-83 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 32328497-8 2020 Flavonoids compete for the oxygen provided by the heme moiety of aromatase in the course of aromatase-catalyzed conversion of steroid precursors to estrogens. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 32328497-8 2020 Flavonoids compete for the oxygen provided by the heme moiety of aromatase in the course of aromatase-catalyzed conversion of steroid precursors to estrogens. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 32268868-0 2021 In silico discovery of novel flavonoids as poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Flavonoids 29-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 43-69 32268868-0 2021 In silico discovery of novel flavonoids as poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Flavonoids 29-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 32268868-2 2021 OBJECTIVES: In this study we performed virtual screening of 329 flavonoids obtained from Naturally Occurring Plant-based Anti-cancer Compound-Activity-Target (NPACT) database to identify novel PARP inhibitors. Flavonoids 64-74 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 193-197 32268868-4 2021 RESULTS: Fifteen out of 329 flavonoids achieved better docking score as compared to rucaparib which is an FDA approved PARP inhibitor. Flavonoids 28-38 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 32268584-8 2020 The epigenetic targets of the actions of flavonoids include oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, indirectly controlled through the regulation of epigenetic enzymes such as DNA methyltransferase (DNMT), histone acetyltransferase (HAT), and histone deacetylase (HDAC). Flavonoids 41-51 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 173-194 32268584-8 2020 The epigenetic targets of the actions of flavonoids include oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, indirectly controlled through the regulation of epigenetic enzymes such as DNA methyltransferase (DNMT), histone acetyltransferase (HAT), and histone deacetylase (HDAC). Flavonoids 41-51 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 31157594-0 2020 Spectral and molecular docking studies on the interaction of three flavonoids with bovine serum albumin. Flavonoids 67-77 albumin Homo sapiens 90-103 32149508-1 2020 Procyanidin B3 is a natural flavonoid composed of two catechins connected via a C4alpha-C8" bond. Flavonoids 28-37 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 80-87 32149508-2 2020 The couplings of catechin derivatives, promoted by Lewis acids, have been widely applied to the syntheses of procyanidin B3 and related flavonoids because the reactions construct the C4alpha-C8" bond in a highly stereo- and regioselective manner. Flavonoids 136-146 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 183-190 31278615-6 2020 Our study presents two preliminary findings: (a) in HaVSMCs, FOLFIRI treatment significantly induces oxidative damage to both DNA and protein, leading to a dramatic increase in caspase-dependent apoptotic death through P53-mediated Caspase3-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis, and results in TNF-alpha/Caspase8-mediated necrotic death, and (b) flavonoids not only regulate the expression of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes and increase DNA damage but also limit programmed and necrotic cell death processes in HaVSMCs. Flavonoids 343-353 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 219-222 32083508-3 2020 Therefore, we hypothesized that a standard anti-inflammatory agent-melatonin (MEL), and the flavonoid-rich fractions from Chromolaena odorata (FRFC) could counteract the deleterious effects of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and NO after consumption of AFB1. Flavonoids 92-101 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 193-201 31999847-0 2020 Higher intakes of flavonoids are associated with lower salivary IL-1beta and maintenance of periodontal health 3 to 4 years after scaling and root planing. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 64-72 31999847-5 2020 RESULTS: Flavonoid intake was inversely associated with PD (p=0.042) and salivary IL-1beta concentration (p=0.015) after adjustment for multiple confounders. Flavonoids 9-18 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 82-90 31999847-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Higher flavonoid intake is associated with lower IL-1beta. Flavonoids 19-28 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 61-69 32083508-3 2020 Therefore, we hypothesized that a standard anti-inflammatory agent-melatonin (MEL), and the flavonoid-rich fractions from Chromolaena odorata (FRFC) could counteract the deleterious effects of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and NO after consumption of AFB1. Flavonoids 92-101 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 203-212 32078899-0 2020 CmMYB8 encodes an R2R3 MYB transcription factor which represses lignin and flavonoid synthesis in chrysanthemum. Flavonoids 75-84 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 2-5 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 154-162 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 173-177 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 180-196 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 198-207 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 210-258 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 260-266 32233673-4 2021 Treatment of the LPS-stimulated PBMCs with the isolated flavonoids at a concentration of 100 microM significantly reduced the production of interleukins (IL-1beta, IL-2 and IL-6), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Flavonoids 56-66 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 302-311 32256354-0 2020 Flavonoid Compounds Contained in Epimedii Herba Inhibit Tumor Progression by Suppressing STAT3 Activation in the Tumor Microenvironment. Flavonoids 0-9 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 89-94 32235536-0 2020 Galangin, a Flavonoid from Lesser Galangal, Induced Apoptosis via p53-Dependent Pathway in Ovarian Cancer Cells. Flavonoids 12-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 32256354-3 2020 Four Epimedii Herba-derived flavonoid compounds, namely, limonianin, epimedokoreanin B, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin, inhibited CD163 expression and interleukin (IL)-10 production, which are known M2 markers, suggesting that these compounds inhibit M2 polarization. Flavonoids 28-37 CD163 antigen Mus musculus 131-136 32256354-3 2020 Four Epimedii Herba-derived flavonoid compounds, namely, limonianin, epimedokoreanin B, icaritin, and desmethylicaritin, inhibited CD163 expression and interleukin (IL)-10 production, which are known M2 markers, suggesting that these compounds inhibit M2 polarization. Flavonoids 28-37 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 152-171 32044269-4 2020 Cyanidin, a key flavonoid inhibits IL-17A/IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) interaction and alleviates progression and disease severity of psoriasis and asthma. Flavonoids 16-25 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 35-41 32197377-0 2020 Effect of Terpenoids and Flavonoids Isolated from Baccharis conferta Kunth on TPA-Induced Ear Edema in Mice. Flavonoids 25-35 promotion susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 78-81 32044269-4 2020 Cyanidin, a key flavonoid inhibits IL-17A/IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) interaction and alleviates progression and disease severity of psoriasis and asthma. Flavonoids 16-25 interleukin 17 receptor A Rattus norvegicus 60-67 32257052-2 2020 We have previously shown by network analysis of proteomic data that the flavonoids epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and fisetin (FIS) efficiently downregulated pro-tumor cytokines released by HCC through inhibition of Akt/mTOR/RPS6 phospho-signaling. Flavonoids 72-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 32210536-8 2020 In this paper, we summarized the potent inhibitors, including bisaryl structure-based compounds, flavonoids, crown ethers, and carboranes, for treating TTR-related amyloid diseases and the combination modes of some compounds binding to TTR protein. Flavonoids 97-107 transthyretin Homo sapiens 152-155 32257052-2 2020 We have previously shown by network analysis of proteomic data that the flavonoids epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and fisetin (FIS) efficiently downregulated pro-tumor cytokines released by HCC through inhibition of Akt/mTOR/RPS6 phospho-signaling. Flavonoids 72-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 221-225 32257052-2 2020 We have previously shown by network analysis of proteomic data that the flavonoids epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and fisetin (FIS) efficiently downregulated pro-tumor cytokines released by HCC through inhibition of Akt/mTOR/RPS6 phospho-signaling. Flavonoids 72-82 ribosomal protein S6 Homo sapiens 226-230 32183155-7 2020 Indeed, flavonoids having a 5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one backbone tend to increase the expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), being critical for the entry of cholesterol into the mitochondria, leading to increased testosterone production from testis Leydig cells. Flavonoids 8-18 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 103-141 32183155-7 2020 Indeed, flavonoids having a 5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one backbone tend to increase the expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), being critical for the entry of cholesterol into the mitochondria, leading to increased testosterone production from testis Leydig cells. Flavonoids 8-18 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 143-147 32168835-5 2020 Flavonoids have the ability to promote clearance of Abeta peptides and inhibit tau phosphorylation by the mTOR/autophagy signaling pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 32210536-8 2020 In this paper, we summarized the potent inhibitors, including bisaryl structure-based compounds, flavonoids, crown ethers, and carboranes, for treating TTR-related amyloid diseases and the combination modes of some compounds binding to TTR protein. Flavonoids 97-107 transthyretin Homo sapiens 236-239 32155912-0 2020 Testing the Pharmacokinetic Interactions of 24 Colonic Flavonoid Metabolites with Human Serum Albumin and Cytochrome P450 Enzymes. Flavonoids 55-64 albumin Homo sapiens 94-101 32328272-0 2020 Dietary flavonoid myricetin inhibits invasion and migration of radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549-IR) by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions through inhibition of the FAK-ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 32328272-0 2020 Dietary flavonoid myricetin inhibits invasion and migration of radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549-IR) by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions through inhibition of the FAK-ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 131-136 32328272-0 2020 Dietary flavonoid myricetin inhibits invasion and migration of radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549-IR) by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions through inhibition of the FAK-ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 32328272-0 2020 Dietary flavonoid myricetin inhibits invasion and migration of radioresistant lung cancer cells (A549-IR) by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions through inhibition of the FAK-ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 32143602-0 2020 A systematic analysis of natural alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from flavonoids of Radix scutellariae using ultrafiltration UPLC-TripleTOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology. Flavonoids 67-77 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 33-50 32143602-5 2020 METHODS: In the present study, a systematic method combining ultrafiltration UPLC-TripleTOF-MS/MS and network pharmacology was developed to screen alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from flavonoids of RS, and explore the underlying mechanism for the treatment of T2D. Flavonoids 181-191 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 147-164 32155912-0 2020 Testing the Pharmacokinetic Interactions of 24 Colonic Flavonoid Metabolites with Human Serum Albumin and Cytochrome P450 Enzymes. Flavonoids 55-64 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 106-121 32155912-5 2020 Therefore, in this in vitro study, we investigated the interactions of 24 microbial flavonoid metabolites with human serum albumin and cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes. Flavonoids 84-93 albumin Homo sapiens 123-130 32155912-5 2020 Therefore, in this in vitro study, we investigated the interactions of 24 microbial flavonoid metabolites with human serum albumin and cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes. Flavonoids 84-93 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 135-150 32155912-5 2020 Therefore, in this in vitro study, we investigated the interactions of 24 microbial flavonoid metabolites with human serum albumin and cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9, 2C19, and 3A4) enzymes. Flavonoids 84-93 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 152-158 32521910-0 2020 Anticancer effects of catechin flavonoid in human glioma cells are mediated via autophagy induction, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cell migration and invasion and targeting MAPK/ERK signalling pathway. Flavonoids 31-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 31986326-2 2020 Spina Gleditsiae is a traditional Chinese anti-inflammatory medicine, from which a large number of flavonoids, such as 5-O-methyldihydroquercetin (GS1) and cilicicone B (GS2), were isolated in the present study. Flavonoids 99-109 pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase Mus musculus 147-150 31894470-5 2020 We show that these flavonoids can disaggregate Chain A and Chain B of hIAPP to reduce the extended conformation by binding with two regions of hIAPP, Leu12-Ala13-Asn14 and Asn31-Val32-Gly33-Ser34-Asn35, with the inhibitory ability of Genistein > Rutin > Quercetin > EGCG > Silibinin. Flavonoids 19-29 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 70-75 31894470-5 2020 We show that these flavonoids can disaggregate Chain A and Chain B of hIAPP to reduce the extended conformation by binding with two regions of hIAPP, Leu12-Ala13-Asn14 and Asn31-Val32-Gly33-Ser34-Asn35, with the inhibitory ability of Genistein > Rutin > Quercetin > EGCG > Silibinin. Flavonoids 19-29 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 143-148 31894470-7 2020 Mutations of eight key residues remarkably affected by the flavonoids indicate that the secondary structures of the hIAPP pentamer change from beta-sheet to be random coil, thereby to destroy its structural stability; moreover, the 28th (Ser), 12th (Leu) and 32nd (Val) amino acids exhibit significant effects on structural stability of the hIAPP pentamer, providing an important hint that these amino acids can be considered as potential targets for design of new candidate inhibitors against hIAPP oligomers. Flavonoids 59-69 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 116-121 31894470-7 2020 Mutations of eight key residues remarkably affected by the flavonoids indicate that the secondary structures of the hIAPP pentamer change from beta-sheet to be random coil, thereby to destroy its structural stability; moreover, the 28th (Ser), 12th (Leu) and 32nd (Val) amino acids exhibit significant effects on structural stability of the hIAPP pentamer, providing an important hint that these amino acids can be considered as potential targets for design of new candidate inhibitors against hIAPP oligomers. Flavonoids 59-69 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 341-346 31894470-7 2020 Mutations of eight key residues remarkably affected by the flavonoids indicate that the secondary structures of the hIAPP pentamer change from beta-sheet to be random coil, thereby to destroy its structural stability; moreover, the 28th (Ser), 12th (Leu) and 32nd (Val) amino acids exhibit significant effects on structural stability of the hIAPP pentamer, providing an important hint that these amino acids can be considered as potential targets for design of new candidate inhibitors against hIAPP oligomers. Flavonoids 59-69 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 341-346 31927393-3 2020 Clarification of the interaction mechanisms between serum albumin and bioactive components (such as heme and flavonoid) is important to develop effective carriers for encapsulation of heme and suppression of its toxicity. Flavonoids 109-118 albumin Homo sapiens 58-65 31059805-7 2020 Treatment of human U251 and TG1 glioblastoma cells with both flavonoids also modulated negatively the expression of mRNA for IL-6 and IL-10 and positively the expression of mRNA for TNF characterizing changes to the immune regulatory profile. Flavonoids 61-71 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 125-129 31059805-7 2020 Treatment of human U251 and TG1 glioblastoma cells with both flavonoids also modulated negatively the expression of mRNA for IL-6 and IL-10 and positively the expression of mRNA for TNF characterizing changes to the immune regulatory profile. Flavonoids 61-71 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 134-139 31059805-7 2020 Treatment of human U251 and TG1 glioblastoma cells with both flavonoids also modulated negatively the expression of mRNA for IL-6 and IL-10 and positively the expression of mRNA for TNF characterizing changes to the immune regulatory profile. Flavonoids 61-71 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 182-185 30898030-7 2020 Here, we report molecular dynamics data from 16 flavonoid-COX-2 complexes performed for 50 nanoseconds each that demonstrates key structural and dynamic aspects of flavonoid-based COX inhibition in light of observed experimental facts. Flavonoids 48-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 58-63 30898030-7 2020 Here, we report molecular dynamics data from 16 flavonoid-COX-2 complexes performed for 50 nanoseconds each that demonstrates key structural and dynamic aspects of flavonoid-based COX inhibition in light of observed experimental facts. Flavonoids 164-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 58-63 32109679-5 2020 In the present study, the protective effects of flavonoids from S. uncinata (SUF) and its major compound robustaflavone-4"-dimethyl ether (RDE) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI were investigated in mice and in neutrophils.The results showed that both SUF and RDE had the same inhibition on LPS-induced lung edema and neutrophil infiltration as well as the increased levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, P-selectin and ICAM-1 in serum of LPS-challenged mice. Flavonoids 48-58 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 388-392 32194676-0 2020 Total flavonoids suppress lung cancer growth via the COX-2-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 53-58 32194676-0 2020 Total flavonoids suppress lung cancer growth via the COX-2-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 72-84 32121322-9 2020 Natural polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and non-flavonoids, execute their anticarcinogenic mechanism through upregulating tumor suppressors and autophagy by modulating canonical (Beclin-1-dependent) and non-canonical (Beclin-1-independent) signaling pathways. Flavonoids 42-52 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 192-200 32121322-9 2020 Natural polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and non-flavonoids, execute their anticarcinogenic mechanism through upregulating tumor suppressors and autophagy by modulating canonical (Beclin-1-dependent) and non-canonical (Beclin-1-independent) signaling pathways. Flavonoids 42-52 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 231-239 32121322-9 2020 Natural polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and non-flavonoids, execute their anticarcinogenic mechanism through upregulating tumor suppressors and autophagy by modulating canonical (Beclin-1-dependent) and non-canonical (Beclin-1-independent) signaling pathways. Flavonoids 61-71 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 192-200 32121322-9 2020 Natural polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and non-flavonoids, execute their anticarcinogenic mechanism through upregulating tumor suppressors and autophagy by modulating canonical (Beclin-1-dependent) and non-canonical (Beclin-1-independent) signaling pathways. Flavonoids 61-71 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 231-239 31986558-6 2020 The flavonoids showed significant antioxidant capacities, suppressed nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells, and reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) protein production increased by LPS treatment. Flavonoids 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 158-189 31986558-6 2020 The flavonoids showed significant antioxidant capacities, suppressed nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells, and reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) protein production increased by LPS treatment. Flavonoids 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 191-195 31986558-6 2020 The flavonoids showed significant antioxidant capacities, suppressed nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells, and reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) protein production increased by LPS treatment. Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 217-222 31670603-1 2020 Our studies in primary human adipocytes show that naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, increases oxygen consumption rate and gene expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), glucose transporter type 4, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1beta (CPT1beta). Flavonoids 71-80 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 139-159 31670603-1 2020 Our studies in primary human adipocytes show that naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, increases oxygen consumption rate and gene expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), glucose transporter type 4, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1beta (CPT1beta). Flavonoids 71-80 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 31853544-7 2020 Furthermore, we show that the plant flavonoid dihydromyricetin inhibits human DHP activity. Flavonoids 36-45 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 78-81 32109679-5 2020 In the present study, the protective effects of flavonoids from S. uncinata (SUF) and its major compound robustaflavone-4"-dimethyl ether (RDE) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI were investigated in mice and in neutrophils.The results showed that both SUF and RDE had the same inhibition on LPS-induced lung edema and neutrophil infiltration as well as the increased levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, P-selectin and ICAM-1 in serum of LPS-challenged mice. Flavonoids 48-58 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 394-403 32109679-5 2020 In the present study, the protective effects of flavonoids from S. uncinata (SUF) and its major compound robustaflavone-4"-dimethyl ether (RDE) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI were investigated in mice and in neutrophils.The results showed that both SUF and RDE had the same inhibition on LPS-induced lung edema and neutrophil infiltration as well as the increased levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, P-selectin and ICAM-1 in serum of LPS-challenged mice. Flavonoids 48-58 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 405-415 32102401-1 2020 In this study, the effect of lotus leaf flavonoids (LLF) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury in mice was studied. Flavonoids 40-50 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 82-86 32109679-5 2020 In the present study, the protective effects of flavonoids from S. uncinata (SUF) and its major compound robustaflavone-4"-dimethyl ether (RDE) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI were investigated in mice and in neutrophils.The results showed that both SUF and RDE had the same inhibition on LPS-induced lung edema and neutrophil infiltration as well as the increased levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, P-selectin and ICAM-1 in serum of LPS-challenged mice. Flavonoids 48-58 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 420-426 32065826-2 2020 This study was performed to evaluate the ability of total flavonoid extract from hawthorn (TFH) to improve TNF-alpha-evoked intestinal epithelial barrier deficit. Flavonoids 58-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 107-116 32019887-4 2020 XPR1-mediated Pi efflux was inhibited by reducing cellular InsP8 synthesis, either genetically (knockout [KO] of diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinases [PPIP5Ks] that synthesize InsP8) or pharmacologically [cell treatment with 2.5 microM dietary flavonoid or 10 microM N2-(m-trifluorobenzyl), N6-(p-nitrobenzyl) purine], to inhibit inositol hexakisphosphate kinases upstream of PPIP5Ks. Flavonoids 251-260 xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32128354-2 2020 In terms of down-regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), pre-treatment with the flavonoid baicalein reportedly protects articular chondrocytes against the cytotoxicity of IL-1beta. Flavonoids 167-176 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 46-77 32128354-2 2020 In terms of down-regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), pre-treatment with the flavonoid baicalein reportedly protects articular chondrocytes against the cytotoxicity of IL-1beta. Flavonoids 167-176 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 32128354-2 2020 In terms of down-regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), pre-treatment with the flavonoid baicalein reportedly protects articular chondrocytes against the cytotoxicity of IL-1beta. Flavonoids 167-176 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 86-104 32128354-2 2020 In terms of down-regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), pre-treatment with the flavonoid baicalein reportedly protects articular chondrocytes against the cytotoxicity of IL-1beta. Flavonoids 167-176 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 137-141 32128354-2 2020 In terms of down-regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin (IL)-6, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), pre-treatment with the flavonoid baicalein reportedly protects articular chondrocytes against the cytotoxicity of IL-1beta. Flavonoids 167-176 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 258-266 31983197-0 2020 Colorimetric Differentiation of Flavonoids Based on Effective Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase Induced by Different Affnities between Flavonoids and Metal Ions. Flavonoids 32-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 78-98 31983197-0 2020 Colorimetric Differentiation of Flavonoids Based on Effective Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase Induced by Different Affnities between Flavonoids and Metal Ions. Flavonoids 138-148 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 78-98 32068963-5 2020 Accordingly, PHYB2Y252H -overexpressing fruits developed more chloroplasts containing voluminous grana at the green stage and overaccumulated carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids and ascorbate in ripe fruits compared to both wildtype and PHYB2-overexpressing lines. Flavonoids 168-178 phytochrome B2 Solanum lycopersicum 13-18 32079281-0 2020 CsCYT75B1, a Citrus CYTOCHROME P450 Gene, Is Involved in Accumulation of Antioxidant Flavonoids and Induces Drought Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 85-95 CYP702A7P Arabidopsis thaliana 20-35 32079281-2 2020 Our earlier transcriptome data revealed that a CYTOCHROME P450 gene of Citrus sinensis (CsCYT75B1) was associated with flavonoid metabolism and was highly induced after drought stress. Flavonoids 119-128 CYP702A7P Arabidopsis thaliana 47-62 31883893-4 2020 The results clearly demonstrated that the naphthodianthrones, biflavones and most of flavonoids in SJW displayed strong to moderate inhibition on PL. Flavonoids 85-95 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 146-148 32054115-7 2020 Furthermore, ectopic expression of AtPAP1 evoked expression of early and late biosynthetic genes of the general phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways that include phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H), 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4CL), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT), which suggests these genes might be transcriptional targets of AtPAP1 in black nightshade. Flavonoids 132-141 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 32054115-9 2020 Our data demonstrate that a major anthocyanin biosynthetic regulator, AtPAP1, can induce accumulation of anthocyanins in the heterologous system of black nightshade through the conserved flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in plants. Flavonoids 187-196 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-76 32030477-1 2020 MAIN CONCLUSION: The phosphorylation status of MYB75 at T-131 affects protein stability, flavonoid profiles, and patterns of gene expression. Flavonoids 89-98 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-52 32045633-4 2020 Chemical composition research showed that 19 flavonoids were identified in SFE, and pharmacological research showed that SFE could significantly ameliorate spatial learning and memory ability. Flavonoids 45-55 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 75-78 32030477-2 2020 The Arabidopsis transcription factor Myeloblastosis protein 75 (MYB75, AT1G56650) is known to act as a positive transcriptional regulator of genes required for flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis. Flavonoids 160-169 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-62 32030477-2 2020 The Arabidopsis transcription factor Myeloblastosis protein 75 (MYB75, AT1G56650) is known to act as a positive transcriptional regulator of genes required for flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis. Flavonoids 160-169 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 32030477-12 2020 In addition, we describe how ectopic over-expression of different phosphovariant forms of MYB75 (MYB75WT, MYB75T131A, and MYB75T131E) affects flavonoid biochemical profiles and global changes of gene expression in the corresponding transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Flavonoids 142-151 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-95 32030477-12 2020 In addition, we describe how ectopic over-expression of different phosphovariant forms of MYB75 (MYB75WT, MYB75T131A, and MYB75T131E) affects flavonoid biochemical profiles and global changes of gene expression in the corresponding transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Flavonoids 142-151 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 97-104 32047858-2 2020 Here, we examined the inhibitory activities of seven Citrus flavonoids against URAT1, a renal transporter involved in urate re-uptake from urine. Flavonoids 60-70 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 79-84 32047858-0 2020 Inhibitory effect of Citrus flavonoids on the in vitro transport activity of human urate transporter 1 (URAT1/SLC22A12), a renal re-absorber of urate. Flavonoids 28-38 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 83-102 33728270-10 2021 APE showed antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH free radicals; this may be due to the presence of phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids. Flavonoids 134-144 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 Mus musculus 0-3 32047858-0 2020 Inhibitory effect of Citrus flavonoids on the in vitro transport activity of human urate transporter 1 (URAT1/SLC22A12), a renal re-absorber of urate. Flavonoids 28-38 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 104-109 31756459-0 2020 Heterotropic activation of flavonoids on cytochrome P450 3A4: a case example of alleviating dronedarone-induced cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 27-37 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 41-60 32047858-0 2020 Inhibitory effect of Citrus flavonoids on the in vitro transport activity of human urate transporter 1 (URAT1/SLC22A12), a renal re-absorber of urate. Flavonoids 28-38 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Homo sapiens 110-118 31192773-5 2020 Results: The results indicate that the flavonoids increased total PTEN levels in a dose-dependent manner. Flavonoids 39-49 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 66-70 31626358-0 2020 Arabidopsis MYB4 plays dual roles in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 37-46 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 35-44 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 35-44 arogenate dehydratase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-127 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 35-44 arogenate dehydratase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 223-232 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 223-232 arogenate dehydratase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-127 31626358-6 2020 In addition, MYB4 can also inhibit flavonoid accumulation by repressing expression of the gene encoding Arogenate Dehydratase 6 (ADT6), which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, the precursor for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 223-232 arogenate dehydratase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 31626358-8 2020 We suggest that MYB4 plays dual roles in modulating the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 56-65 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 31918290-0 2020 Flavonoid fisetin alleviates kidney inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Src-mediated NF-kappaB p65 and MAPK signaling pathways in septic AKI mice. Flavonoids 0-9 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 78-81 31719153-4 2020 Two of these genes, ACC and KAT5, have been previously characterized with respect to their involvement in lipid metabolism, but no information concerning their relationship to flavonoid biosynthesis is available. Flavonoids 176-185 peroxisomal 3-keto-acyl-CoA thiolase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 31655123-0 2020 Human CYP1A1 inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 27-37 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 6-12 31655123-6 2020 In silico studies have shown that, Phe224 and other aromatic residues in the human CYP1A1 active site play an important role in flavonoid-CYP interaction, through a pi/pi stacking between the aminoacid and the flavonoid C-ring. Flavonoids 128-137 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 31655123-6 2020 In silico studies have shown that, Phe224 and other aromatic residues in the human CYP1A1 active site play an important role in flavonoid-CYP interaction, through a pi/pi stacking between the aminoacid and the flavonoid C-ring. Flavonoids 210-219 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 31756459-4 2020 However, little is known about activation effects of flavonoids on CYP3A4. Flavonoids 53-63 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 67-73 31756459-5 2020 The aim of this study was to investigate activation of CYP3A4 by flavonoids, explore the molecular mechanism, and assess the biological effects on dronedarone (DND) induced toxicity. Flavonoids 65-75 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 55-61 31756459-9 2020 Finally, the pharmacophore model suggested B aromatic ring, hydrophobic groups at 7-position and hydrogen bond acceptors at 4-position may play a vital role in activation of flavonoids on CYP3A4. Flavonoids 174-184 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 188-194 32019201-5 2020 The components present in CSP identified by LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS were found to be flavonoids and fatty acids. Flavonoids 77-87 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 31968628-0 2020 Study on Structure Activity Relationship of Natural Flavonoids against Thrombin by Molecular Docking Virtual Screening Combined with Activity Evaluation In Vitro. Flavonoids 52-62 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 71-79 31932824-0 2020 Citrus flavonoids suppress IL-5 and ROS through distinct pathways in PMA/ionomycin-induced EL-4 cells. Flavonoids 7-17 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 27-31 32047577-4 2020 The Citrus flavonoid naringenin (NAR) presents structural similarity with the natural SIRT1 activator resveratrol. Flavonoids 11-20 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 86-91 31998556-0 2020 Flavonoids from Epimedium pubescens: extraction and mechanism, antioxidant capacity and effects on CAT and GSH-Px of Drosophila melanogaster. Flavonoids 0-10 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 99-102 31998556-8 2020 Then, effects of flavonoids on catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in D. melanogaster were investigated for the first time. Flavonoids 17-27 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 31-39 31998556-8 2020 Then, effects of flavonoids on catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in D. melanogaster were investigated for the first time. Flavonoids 17-27 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 41-44 31930238-0 2020 Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids down-regulate the DNA methylation of the H19/Igf2 imprinted control region and estrogen receptor alpha promoter of the testis in bisphenol A exposed mouse offspring. Flavonoids 18-28 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 70-73 31930238-0 2020 Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids down-regulate the DNA methylation of the H19/Igf2 imprinted control region and estrogen receptor alpha promoter of the testis in bisphenol A exposed mouse offspring. Flavonoids 18-28 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 74-78 31930238-0 2020 Cuscuta chinensis flavonoids down-regulate the DNA methylation of the H19/Igf2 imprinted control region and estrogen receptor alpha promoter of the testis in bisphenol A exposed mouse offspring. Flavonoids 18-28 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 108-131 31968628-2 2020 In view of this, it is worthwhile to establish a method to screen thrombin inhibitors (such as natural flavonoid-type inhibitors) as well as investigate their structure activity relationships. Flavonoids 103-112 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 66-74 31968628-6 2020 Noteworthy, introduction of OH groups at different positions on flavonoids either decreased or increased anti-thrombin potential. Flavonoids 64-74 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 110-118 31968628-8 2020 Purposively, the established molecular docking virtual screening method is not limited to exploring flavonoid structure activity relationships to anti-thrombin activity but also usefully discovering other natural active constituents. Flavonoids 100-109 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 151-159 31998556-8 2020 Then, effects of flavonoids on catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in D. melanogaster were investigated for the first time. Flavonoids 17-27 PHGPx Drosophila melanogaster 50-72 31998556-12 2020 For females, oral administration of flavonoids improved CAT and GSH-Px activities by 13.58% and 5.18%, respectively. Flavonoids 36-46 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 56-59 31704512-6 2020 Nevertheless, the molecular processes remain to be exposed, flavonoids are found to cause a change in the Abeta and tau aggregation pathway to generate non-toxic aggregates. Flavonoids 60-70 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 116-119 31998556-13 2020 For males, oral administration of flavonoids increased CAT and GSH-Px activities by 13.90% and 5.65%, respectively. Flavonoids 34-44 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 55-58 31998556-15 2020 Flavonoids of E. pubescens showed great potential for becoming a natural antioxidant because of their antiradical ability and effects on CAT and GSH-Px of the model organism. Flavonoids 0-10 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 137-140 31758928-2 2020 Oxidation of tryptophan (Trp) residues of a major gamma-crystallin namely human gammaD-crystallin (HGD) was found to be inhibited by a naturally occurring flavonoid hesperetin at relatively low concentration mostly due to its antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 155-164 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 50-103 31758928-3 2020 Further the molecular interactions between HGD and hesperetin were elucidated on the basis of the quenching of Trp fluorescence of the protein by the flavonoid. Flavonoids 150-159 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 43-46 31929529-4 2020 Here, some compounds, many of them flavonoids, were identified in the hydroethanolic extract from the leaves of C. americana (HECA) by LC-HRMS and LC-MS/MS. Flavonoids 35-45 hdc homolog, cell cycle regulator Mus musculus 126-130 32009975-5 2019 Interestingly, many of the environmental (e.g., pollutants and other toxicants) and nutritional (e.g., flavonoids, carotenoids) factors influencing aging and mitochondrial function also directly or indirectly affect the activity of a highly conserved transcription factor, the Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 103-113 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 277-302 32009975-5 2019 Interestingly, many of the environmental (e.g., pollutants and other toxicants) and nutritional (e.g., flavonoids, carotenoids) factors influencing aging and mitochondrial function also directly or indirectly affect the activity of a highly conserved transcription factor, the Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 103-113 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 304-307 31926084-8 2020 All the extracts showed high phenolic and flavonoid contents, which correlated with their antioxidant, anticholinesterase, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activities. Flavonoids 42-51 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 123-140 31919453-4 2020 Using dorsal tail curvature as the assay readout, three major chemical classes (steroids, coumarins, flavonoids) were identified from the Spectrum library as the most promising candidates to be tested on human PKD1 cystic cells. Flavonoids 101-111 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 210-214 31421182-18 2020 Dalpanitin and vicenin-3, two of the flavonoids isolated from Derris scandens gave MICs of 23 mug mL-1 against S. aureus. Flavonoids 37-47 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 98-102 32085882-6 2020 Emerging evidence supports the efficacy of dietary plant flavonoids in prevention and attenuation of obesity and diabetes by the protection and proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells and improvement of their insulin secretory function via activation of cAMP/PKA signaling pathway as well as in the improvement of insulin sensitivity in the peripheral metabolic tisssues for glucose uptake and utilization via inhibition of inflammation, lipotoxicity and oxidative stress. Flavonoids 57-67 insulin Homo sapiens 208-215 31894701-0 2021 Inhibition of melanin production and tyrosinase activity by flavonoids isolated from Loranthus acutifolius. Flavonoids 60-70 tyrosinase Mus musculus 37-47 32085882-6 2020 Emerging evidence supports the efficacy of dietary plant flavonoids in prevention and attenuation of obesity and diabetes by the protection and proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells and improvement of their insulin secretory function via activation of cAMP/PKA signaling pathway as well as in the improvement of insulin sensitivity in the peripheral metabolic tisssues for glucose uptake and utilization via inhibition of inflammation, lipotoxicity and oxidative stress. Flavonoids 57-67 insulin Homo sapiens 313-320 32085882-7 2020 These flavonoids improve GLUT-4 expression and translocation to plasma membrane by activation of insulin-sensitive PI3K/Akt signaling and insulin-independent AMPK, SIRT-1 and MOR activation pathways for regulation of glucose homeostasis, and improve fat oxidation and reduce lipid synthesis by regulation of related genes for lipid homeostasis in the body of obese diabetic animals. Flavonoids 6-16 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 25-31 32085882-7 2020 These flavonoids improve GLUT-4 expression and translocation to plasma membrane by activation of insulin-sensitive PI3K/Akt signaling and insulin-independent AMPK, SIRT-1 and MOR activation pathways for regulation of glucose homeostasis, and improve fat oxidation and reduce lipid synthesis by regulation of related genes for lipid homeostasis in the body of obese diabetic animals. Flavonoids 6-16 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 32085882-7 2020 These flavonoids improve GLUT-4 expression and translocation to plasma membrane by activation of insulin-sensitive PI3K/Akt signaling and insulin-independent AMPK, SIRT-1 and MOR activation pathways for regulation of glucose homeostasis, and improve fat oxidation and reduce lipid synthesis by regulation of related genes for lipid homeostasis in the body of obese diabetic animals. Flavonoids 6-16 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 164-170 32085882-7 2020 These flavonoids improve GLUT-4 expression and translocation to plasma membrane by activation of insulin-sensitive PI3K/Akt signaling and insulin-independent AMPK, SIRT-1 and MOR activation pathways for regulation of glucose homeostasis, and improve fat oxidation and reduce lipid synthesis by regulation of related genes for lipid homeostasis in the body of obese diabetic animals. Flavonoids 6-16 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 32491127-0 2020 Plasma Protein Binding of Herbal-Flavonoids to Human Serum Albumin and Their Anti-proliferative Activities. Flavonoids 33-43 albumin Homo sapiens 53-66 32597888-17 2020 CONCLUSION: The micronized purified flavonoid fraction (Detralex) at a standard daily dose of 1000 mg in a combination with compression therapy irrespective of the surgical intervention performed resulted in a significant dynamic decrease in the volume of the calf in patients with chronic diseases of lower limb veins (C3EpAsPr according to the CEAP classification). Flavonoids 36-45 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 2 Homo sapiens 346-350 32208126-9 2020 CONCLUSION: This study highlights anticancer properties of the Hesperetin and induces apoptosis in CTCL cells via STAT3/Notch1/NFkappaB mediated signaling pathway, suggesting that further development of this novel class of flavonoid may contribute to new drug discovery for certain hematolymphoid malignancies. Flavonoids 223-232 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 127-135 31648651-9 2020 RESULTS: The study revealed the potential molecular mechanisms of phenolic acids and flavonoids, which include the induction of apoptosis, inhibition of cell proliferation, cell-cycle arrest, induction of Poly ADP ribose polymerase cleavage, downregulation of Matrix metalloproteinases-2 and Matrix metalloproteinases-9 activities, decreased levels of B-cell lymphoma-2, etc. Flavonoids 85-95 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 205-231 32115512-3 2020 In this study, we reported that kaempferol, a classic flavonoid, exhibited strong and widely inhibitory effect on the expression of fibrosis related genes in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) treated NRK-52E cells. Flavonoids 54-63 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-191 32115512-3 2020 In this study, we reported that kaempferol, a classic flavonoid, exhibited strong and widely inhibitory effect on the expression of fibrosis related genes in transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) treated NRK-52E cells. Flavonoids 54-63 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-202 31864905-1 2020 In high fat diet-induced obese mice, the flavonoid derivative of tiliroside, Fla-CN, has antihyperglycemic effects, can improve insulin sensitivity, ameliorate metabolic lipid disorders, and benefits certain disorders characterized by insulin resistance. Flavonoids 41-50 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 31785856-9 2020 Apoptosis induction triggered by this flavonoid was blocked by overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Flavonoids 38-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 108-113 31864905-1 2020 In high fat diet-induced obese mice, the flavonoid derivative of tiliroside, Fla-CN, has antihyperglycemic effects, can improve insulin sensitivity, ameliorate metabolic lipid disorders, and benefits certain disorders characterized by insulin resistance. Flavonoids 41-50 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 31353930-1 2020 Trans-resveratrol (TR) is the biological active isomer of resveratrol and the one responsible for therapeutic effects; both molecules are non-flavonoid phenolics of the stilbenes class found mainly in berries and red grapes. Flavonoids 142-151 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 19-21 31017233-9 2020 Preliminary phytochemical screening showed that the Sc-Hex and the Sc-CHCl3 were positive for the presence of flavonoids, anthracene derivatives, quinones, triterpenes and steroids. Flavonoids 110-120 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Mus musculus 55-58 32268861-8 2020 RESULTS: Since, the inflammatory response is initiated by numerous signaling molecules like, NFkB, MAPK, arachidoic acid pathways and their encountering function can be done with activation of Nrf2 pathway, a promising approach to inhibit/prevent chronic inflammatory diseases by flavonoids. Flavonoids 280-290 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 32664838-5 2020 The results of carrier inhibition experiments and transport kinetics indicated that the absorption mechanism of six flavonoids were energy-dependent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT)-mediated active transport. Flavonoids 116-126 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 149-176 32664838-5 2020 The results of carrier inhibition experiments and transport kinetics indicated that the absorption mechanism of six flavonoids were energy-dependent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT)-mediated active transport. Flavonoids 116-126 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 32664838-6 2020 In particular, para-cellular pathway also participated in the transport of IV, ST, IVG and S. Furthermore, the efflux process of six flavonoids was mediated by Pglycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance protein (MRP), which may result in a decrease of bioavailability. Flavonoids 133-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 185-213 32664838-6 2020 In particular, para-cellular pathway also participated in the transport of IV, ST, IVG and S. Furthermore, the efflux process of six flavonoids was mediated by Pglycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance protein (MRP), which may result in a decrease of bioavailability. Flavonoids 133-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 32744961-7 2020 Activation of PPAR-alpha, SIRT3/1, and FXR through many cascades by plant compounds such as terpenoids, iridoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, carbohydrates, and phyto cannabinoids recover the diabetic complications. Flavonoids 114-124 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 14-24 32744961-7 2020 Activation of PPAR-alpha, SIRT3/1, and FXR through many cascades by plant compounds such as terpenoids, iridoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, carbohydrates, and phyto cannabinoids recover the diabetic complications. Flavonoids 114-124 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 26-33 32744961-7 2020 Activation of PPAR-alpha, SIRT3/1, and FXR through many cascades by plant compounds such as terpenoids, iridoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, carbohydrates, and phyto cannabinoids recover the diabetic complications. Flavonoids 114-124 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 39-42 30638035-0 2020 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 26-36 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 58-75 30638035-1 2020 The objective of this review is to summarize knowledge on the inhibitory effects (IEs) of flavonoids on alpha-amylase (alphaA) and alpha-glucosidase (alphaG) relevant to the search of substitutes of acarbose (Aca). Flavonoids 90-100 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 131-148 32851955-7 2020 Moreover, flavonoids inhibit various pathways that are involved in the progression of diabetic neuropathy like reduction of oxidative stress, decrease in glycogenolysis, increase glucose utilization, decrease in the formation of advanced glycation end products and inhibition of the the alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Flavonoids 10-20 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 287-304 32400338-12 2020 CONCLUSION: These findings give new insights about the effect of HEL reducing IKK/NF-kappaB proinflammatory pathway, likely explained by the number of flavonoid contained in the extract. Flavonoids 151-160 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 32648841-0 2020 Activation of caspase-3 by terpenoids and flavonoids in different types of cancer cells. Flavonoids 42-52 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 32648841-3 2020 METHODS: We have examined the efficacy of two different sets of natural products (terpenoids and flavonoids) towards caspase-3 activity adopting in silico, cell-free and cell-based activity and real-time gene expression analysis. Flavonoids 97-107 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 117-126 32957868-10 2020 The third one reports the efficacy of two different sets of natural products (terpenoids and flavonoids) towards caspase-3 activity. Flavonoids 93-103 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 113-122 31218550-3 2020 We previously showed that naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, suppressed macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue by inhibiting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in the progression phase to high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity. Flavonoids 47-56 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 163-168 31441682-8 2020 Our results showed the inhibitory effect of isolated black bean flavonoid kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on cancer biomarkers: miR31 and miR92a; based on our results, this flavonoid may have interesting nutritional, therapeutic, and/or prophylactic applications to combat colon cancer. Flavonoids 64-73 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 31441682-8 2020 Our results showed the inhibitory effect of isolated black bean flavonoid kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on cancer biomarkers: miR31 and miR92a; based on our results, this flavonoid may have interesting nutritional, therapeutic, and/or prophylactic applications to combat colon cancer. Flavonoids 64-73 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 121-126 31441682-8 2020 Our results showed the inhibitory effect of isolated black bean flavonoid kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on cancer biomarkers: miR31 and miR92a; based on our results, this flavonoid may have interesting nutritional, therapeutic, and/or prophylactic applications to combat colon cancer. Flavonoids 166-175 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 31669347-0 2020 Flavonoid GL-V9 induces apoptosis and inhibits glycolysis of breast cancer via disrupting GSK-3beta-modulated mitochondrial binding of HKII. Flavonoids 0-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 90-99 31669347-0 2020 Flavonoid GL-V9 induces apoptosis and inhibits glycolysis of breast cancer via disrupting GSK-3beta-modulated mitochondrial binding of HKII. Flavonoids 0-9 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 32277647-0 2020 Phloretin flavonoid exhibits selective antiproliferative activity in doxorubicin-resistant gastric cancer cells by inducing autophagy, inhibiting cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and targeting ERK1/2 MAP pathway. Flavonoids 10-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 207-213 31441682-8 2020 Our results showed the inhibitory effect of isolated black bean flavonoid kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on cancer biomarkers: miR31 and miR92a; based on our results, this flavonoid may have interesting nutritional, therapeutic, and/or prophylactic applications to combat colon cancer. Flavonoids 166-175 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 121-126 31888492-8 2019 CONCLUSION: Our study concluded that the citrus Cs-UGT78D3 gene contributes to proanthocyanidins accumulation in seed coats and confers tolerance to high light stress by accumulating the total anthocyanin and flavonoid contents with better antioxidant potential (due to photoprotective activity of anthocyanin) in the transgenic Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 209-218 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-58 32087851-9 2020 Sensitivity to Top2 inhibition correlated with a significant reduction of bioflavonoid-induced MLL-AF9 translocations. Flavonoids 74-86 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 95-98 32087851-9 2020 Sensitivity to Top2 inhibition correlated with a significant reduction of bioflavonoid-induced MLL-AF9 translocations. Flavonoids 74-86 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 99-102 31618621-13 2019 The flavonoid also preserved NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, IL-10, TGF-beta, CTGF, Col-I, MMP-13 and Smad7 protein levels. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 40-48 31878879-6 2019 Coordinated transcriptional changes in the light signaling components CRY2 and HY5/HYHs, transcription regulator MYBA1, and enzymes LAR, ANR, UFGT and FLS4, coincided well with light-responsive biosynthesis of the corresponding flavonoids. Flavonoids 228-238 cryptochrome circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 31782497-0 2019 Two isoprenylated flavonoids from Dorstenia psilurus activate AMPK, stimulate glucose uptake, inhibit glucose production and lower glycaemia. Flavonoids 4-28 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 31697467-0 2019 The Natural Flavonoid Naringenin Elicits Analgesia through Inhibition of NaV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels. Flavonoids 12-21 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type X, alpha Mus musculus 73-79 31847879-6 2019 METHOD: In this study, we screened a small library and found that a flavonoid compound (ZGM1) promoted the aggregation of beta-amyloid (Abeta). Flavonoids 68-77 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 136-141 31618621-13 2019 The flavonoid also preserved NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, IL-10, TGF-beta, CTGF, Col-I, MMP-13 and Smad7 protein levels. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 31618621-13 2019 The flavonoid also preserved NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, IL-10, TGF-beta, CTGF, Col-I, MMP-13 and Smad7 protein levels. Flavonoids 4-13 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 31618621-13 2019 The flavonoid also preserved NF-kappaB, IL-1beta, IL-10, TGF-beta, CTGF, Col-I, MMP-13 and Smad7 protein levels. Flavonoids 4-13 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 31915502-0 2019 Flavonoids from Apios americana Medikus Leaves Protect RAW264.7 Cells against Inflammation via Inhibition of MAPKs, Akt-mTOR Pathways, and Nfr2 Activation. Flavonoids 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 120-124 31915502-0 2019 Flavonoids from Apios americana Medikus Leaves Protect RAW264.7 Cells against Inflammation via Inhibition of MAPKs, Akt-mTOR Pathways, and Nfr2 Activation. Flavonoids 0-10 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 116-119 31817828-2 2019 Many natural compounds, such as flavonoids, have been described as Wnt/beta-catenin inhibitors and consequently modulate important biological processes like inflammation, redox balance, cancer promotion and progress, as well as cancer cell death. Flavonoids 32-42 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-83 31842341-1 2019 Flavonoids have been shown to modulate GLP-1 in obesity. Flavonoids 0-10 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 39-44 31393601-13 2019 These flavonoids with promising plasmin inhibitory potential could be used in new dairy formulations leading to controlled undesired consequences of plasmin activity. Flavonoids 6-16 plasminogen Homo sapiens 32-39 31817162-1 2019 Chalcone isomerase (CHI) is a key component of phenylalanine metabolism that can produce a variety of flavonoids. Flavonoids 102-112 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Gossypium hirsutum 0-18 31817162-1 2019 Chalcone isomerase (CHI) is a key component of phenylalanine metabolism that can produce a variety of flavonoids. Flavonoids 102-112 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Gossypium hirsutum 20-23 31560953-3 2019 Here, we found that GL-V9, a newly synthesized flavonoid compound, had a potent to inhibit the activation of AKT1 and induce the cell apoptosis in T-cell malignancies including cell lines and primary lymphoblastic leukemia. Flavonoids 47-56 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 109-113 30724629-0 2019 Evaluation of a flavonoids library for inhibition of pancreatic alpha-amylase towards a structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 16-26 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 53-77 31804581-8 2019 Enhanced levels of hydroxycinnamic acid amides, typical phytoalexins of potato, in StSERK3A/B-RNAi plants are accompanied by significantly decreased levels of flavonoids and steroidal glycoalkaloids. Flavonoids 159-169 BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like Solanum tuberosum 83-91 31639084-8 2019 The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. Flavonoids 182-191 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 31639084-8 2019 The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. Flavonoids 182-191 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 132-139 31639084-8 2019 The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. Flavonoids 182-191 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 141-147 31639084-8 2019 The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. Flavonoids 182-191 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 149-155 31639084-8 2019 The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. Flavonoids 182-191 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 160-166 31393601-13 2019 These flavonoids with promising plasmin inhibitory potential could be used in new dairy formulations leading to controlled undesired consequences of plasmin activity. Flavonoids 6-16 plasminogen Homo sapiens 149-156 31515296-2 2019 Morin, a kind of flavonoid, exhibits a significant anticancer activity by suppressing the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Flavonoids 17-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 31401916-0 2019 The regulatory effect of flavonoids extracted from Abutilon theophrasti leaves on gene expression in LPS-induced ALI mice via the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 25-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 144-148 31493543-0 2019 Evaluation of inhibitory effects of flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP): From library screening to biological evaluation to structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 36-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 50-82 31068038-0 2019 Methanol extract of Muntingia calabura leaves attenuates CCl4-induced liver injury: possible synergistic action of flavonoids and volatile bioactive compounds on endogenous defence system. Flavonoids 115-125 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 31493543-0 2019 Evaluation of inhibitory effects of flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP): From library screening to biological evaluation to structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 36-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 84-88 31493543-6 2019 Molecular docking analysis elucidated the inhibition of flavonoids on BCRP might be associated with Pi-Pi stacked interactions and/or potential Pi-Alkyl interactions, but not conventional hydrogen bonds. Flavonoids 56-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 31493543-7 2019 The pharmacophore model indicated the aromatic ring B, hydrophobic groups and hydrogen bond acceptors may play critical role in the potency of flavonoids inhibition on BCRP. Flavonoids 143-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 168-172 31493543-1 2019 Flavonoids are a group of polyphenols ubiquitously present in vegetables, fruits and herbal products, despite various known pharmacological activities, few researches have been done about the interaction of flavonoids with breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 223-255 31493543-1 2019 Flavonoids are a group of polyphenols ubiquitously present in vegetables, fruits and herbal products, despite various known pharmacological activities, few researches have been done about the interaction of flavonoids with breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 257-261 31493543-1 2019 Flavonoids are a group of polyphenols ubiquitously present in vegetables, fruits and herbal products, despite various known pharmacological activities, few researches have been done about the interaction of flavonoids with breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 207-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 223-255 31493543-1 2019 Flavonoids are a group of polyphenols ubiquitously present in vegetables, fruits and herbal products, despite various known pharmacological activities, few researches have been done about the interaction of flavonoids with breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 207-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 257-261 31493543-2 2019 The present study was designed to investigate the inhibitory effects of 99 flavonoids on BCRP in vitro and in vivo and to clarify structure-activity relationships of flavonoids with BCRP. Flavonoids 75-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 89-93 31493543-2 2019 The present study was designed to investigate the inhibitory effects of 99 flavonoids on BCRP in vitro and in vivo and to clarify structure-activity relationships of flavonoids with BCRP. Flavonoids 166-176 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 182-186 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 60-83 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 85-89 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 2 Mus musculus 118-122 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 162-167 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 226-230 32237356-14 2019 Flavonoid components in AR could decrease the expression of X-box binding protein 1( XBP1),inositol-requiring enzyme( IRE1) and glucose regulated protein 78 k D( GRP78),and increase the expression of C/EBP homologous protein( CHOP),and the high-dose group is better,suggesting that the anti-lung cancer effect of flavonoid components in AR is related to the regulation of XBP1 mediated ERs. Flavonoids 0-9 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 372-376 31621310-1 2019 Many of the protective responses observed for flavonoids in the gastrointestinal track resemble aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated effects. Flavonoids 46-56 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 96-121 31783532-5 2019 Herein, we summarize recent published studies on the regulation of tumor PD-L1 by flavonoids and grape polyphenols. Flavonoids 82-92 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 73-78 31783532-9 2019 The modulation of tumor PD-L1 by flavonoids or polyphenols is proposed to improve the response to PLB in low PD-L1 tumors. Flavonoids 33-43 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 24-29 31783532-9 2019 The modulation of tumor PD-L1 by flavonoids or polyphenols is proposed to improve the response to PLB in low PD-L1 tumors. Flavonoids 33-43 phospholamban Homo sapiens 98-101 31783532-9 2019 The modulation of tumor PD-L1 by flavonoids or polyphenols is proposed to improve the response to PLB in low PD-L1 tumors. Flavonoids 33-43 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 109-114 31621310-7 2019 These results coupled with simulation studies modeling flavonoid interaction within the AhR binding pocket demonstrate that the orientation of the substituted phenyl ring at C-2 (flavones) or C-3 (isoflavones) on the common 4-H-chromen-4-one ring strongly influences the activities of isoflavones and flavones as AhR agonists. Flavonoids 55-64 complement C2 Homo sapiens 174-177 31621310-1 2019 Many of the protective responses observed for flavonoids in the gastrointestinal track resemble aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated effects. Flavonoids 46-56 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 123-126 31621310-7 2019 These results coupled with simulation studies modeling flavonoid interaction within the AhR binding pocket demonstrate that the orientation of the substituted phenyl ring at C-2 (flavones) or C-3 (isoflavones) on the common 4-H-chromen-4-one ring strongly influences the activities of isoflavones and flavones as AhR agonists. Flavonoids 55-64 complement C3 Homo sapiens 192-195 31621310-4 2019 The structure-activity relationships for the flavonoids were complex and both response and cell context specific; however, there was significant variability in the AhR activities of the isomeric substituted isoflavones and flavones. Flavonoids 45-55 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 164-167 31621310-7 2019 These results coupled with simulation studies modeling flavonoid interaction within the AhR binding pocket demonstrate that the orientation of the substituted phenyl ring at C-2 (flavones) or C-3 (isoflavones) on the common 4-H-chromen-4-one ring strongly influences the activities of isoflavones and flavones as AhR agonists. Flavonoids 55-64 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 313-316 31621310-7 2019 These results coupled with simulation studies modeling flavonoid interaction within the AhR binding pocket demonstrate that the orientation of the substituted phenyl ring at C-2 (flavones) or C-3 (isoflavones) on the common 4-H-chromen-4-one ring strongly influences the activities of isoflavones and flavones as AhR agonists. Flavonoids 55-64 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 88-91 31731716-0 2019 Dietary Flavonoids Luteolin and Quercetin Inhibit Migration and Invasion of Squamous Carcinoma through Reduction of Src/Stat3/S100A7 Signaling. Flavonoids 8-27 v-src avian sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog Danio rerio 116-119 31731716-0 2019 Dietary Flavonoids Luteolin and Quercetin Inhibit Migration and Invasion of Squamous Carcinoma through Reduction of Src/Stat3/S100A7 Signaling. Flavonoids 8-27 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor) Danio rerio 120-125 31731716-6 2019 Flavonoids Lu and Qu reduce protein levels of p-Src, p-Stat3 and S100A7 in A431-III cells. Flavonoids 0-10 v-src avian sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog Danio rerio 48-51 31731716-6 2019 Flavonoids Lu and Qu reduce protein levels of p-Src, p-Stat3 and S100A7 in A431-III cells. Flavonoids 0-10 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor) Danio rerio 55-60 31694152-0 2019 Acute Ingestion of a Mixed Flavonoid and Caffeine Supplement Increases Energy Expenditure and Fat Oxidation in Adult Women: A Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial. Flavonoids 27-36 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 31827702-1 2019 A flavonoid antioxidant quercetin promotes dose-dependent activation of the ATM-CHK-p53 pathway, downregulation of antiapoptotic survivin, and upregulation of proapoptotic NOXA in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat clones (J/Neo and J/BCL-XL). Flavonoids 2-11 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 31827702-1 2019 A flavonoid antioxidant quercetin promotes dose-dependent activation of the ATM-CHK-p53 pathway, downregulation of antiapoptotic survivin, and upregulation of proapoptotic NOXA in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat clones (J/Neo and J/BCL-XL). Flavonoids 2-11 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 80-83 31827702-1 2019 A flavonoid antioxidant quercetin promotes dose-dependent activation of the ATM-CHK-p53 pathway, downregulation of antiapoptotic survivin, and upregulation of proapoptotic NOXA in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat clones (J/Neo and J/BCL-XL). Flavonoids 2-11 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 84-87 31827702-1 2019 A flavonoid antioxidant quercetin promotes dose-dependent activation of the ATM-CHK-p53 pathway, downregulation of antiapoptotic survivin, and upregulation of proapoptotic NOXA in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat clones (J/Neo and J/BCL-XL). Flavonoids 2-11 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 31827702-1 2019 A flavonoid antioxidant quercetin promotes dose-dependent activation of the ATM-CHK-p53 pathway, downregulation of antiapoptotic survivin, and upregulation of proapoptotic NOXA in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat clones (J/Neo and J/BCL-XL). Flavonoids 2-11 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 249-255 31489680-10 2019 Qualitative characterisation of APM indicated existence of alkaloids, terpenoids, coumarins, cardiac glycosides, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and sterols. Flavonoids 122-132 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 32-35 31659097-4 2019 Previously, we demonstrated that in the MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell line, TNFalpha evoked a rise in immune signaling proteins: CCL2, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin (IL)1alpha, IL6 and inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKepsilon) all of which were attenuated by apigenin, a dietary flavonoid found in chamomile and parsley. Flavonoids 333-342 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 67-75 32104488-0 2019 Evaluation of the Mrp2-mediated flavonoid-drug interaction potential of quercetin in rats and in vitro models. Flavonoids 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 31437460-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Flavonoids form a diverse class of naturally occurring polyphenols ascribed various biological activities, including inhibition of amyloid beta (Abeta) fibrillisation and neurotoxicity of relevance to Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 12-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 157-162 31501221-0 2019 Direct measurement of kinetic parameters of ABCG2-dependent transport of natural flavonoids using a fluorogenic substrate. Flavonoids 81-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 44-49 30934143-3 2019 Although naturally occurring flavonoids are the most studied ones, semi-synthetic or synthetic flavonoids have proven to have great potential, inhibiting and even killing microbes at concentrations below 1 mug ml-1 . Flavonoids 95-105 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 210-214 31004355-4 2019 Here, we show that Myricetin, a flavonoid, can eliminate various abnormal proteins from the cellular environment via modulating endogenous levels of Hsp70 chaperone and quality control (QC)-E3 ubiquitin ligase E6-AP. Flavonoids 32-41 ubiquitin protein ligase E3A Homo sapiens 210-215 31683873-4 2019 Phylogenetic analysis indicated that NtMYB3 belongs to the AtMYB4-like clade, which includes repressor MYBs involved in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 138-147 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-65 31659812-7 2019 Collectively, EAE-FPN with phenolic/flavonoid content showed excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties via modulating NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 36-45 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 131-140 31501221-2 2019 A central determinant of absorption and distribution of flavonoids in the human body is the ABC transporter ABCG2, expressed in gut epithelium and in other barrier tissues. Flavonoids 56-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 108-113 31501221-4 2019 We present a novel method which allows the direct measurement of kinetic constants for ABCG2-mediated cellular efflux of natural flavonoids thanks to the application of fluorogenic 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (APB) which reacts with intracellular flavonoids forming a fluorescent, non-membrane-permeable conjugate, thus making it possible to measure the intracellular substrate concentration throughout the experiment. Flavonoids 129-139 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 87-92 31501221-4 2019 We present a novel method which allows the direct measurement of kinetic constants for ABCG2-mediated cellular efflux of natural flavonoids thanks to the application of fluorogenic 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (APB) which reacts with intracellular flavonoids forming a fluorescent, non-membrane-permeable conjugate, thus making it possible to measure the intracellular substrate concentration throughout the experiment. Flavonoids 249-259 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 87-92 31356770-3 2019 Quercetin is an abundant dietary flavonoid that selectively clears inhibiting PI3K/AKT and p53/p21/serpines and inducing apoptosis. Flavonoids 33-42 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 83-86 31545438-11 2019 The present data suggested that SZS flavonoids could protect myocardial cells against acute heart ischemia-reperfusion, probably via the inhibition of GSK3beta, which increased autophagy and the activity of the PGC-1alpha/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Flavonoids 36-46 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 151-159 31545438-11 2019 The present data suggested that SZS flavonoids could protect myocardial cells against acute heart ischemia-reperfusion, probably via the inhibition of GSK3beta, which increased autophagy and the activity of the PGC-1alpha/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Flavonoids 36-46 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 211-221 31545438-11 2019 The present data suggested that SZS flavonoids could protect myocardial cells against acute heart ischemia-reperfusion, probably via the inhibition of GSK3beta, which increased autophagy and the activity of the PGC-1alpha/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Flavonoids 36-46 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 222-226 32024626-6 2019 The isolated flavonoids reduced considerably the serum ALP, SGPT and SGOT in rats intoxicated with streptozotocin. Flavonoids 13-23 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 31410984-2 2019 Flavonoid-rich concentrated extract from Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb concentrated fruit extract; MCFE) may act on oxido-reductive homeostasis and hepatic lipid metabolism via Nrf2. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 171-175 31356770-3 2019 Quercetin is an abundant dietary flavonoid that selectively clears inhibiting PI3K/AKT and p53/p21/serpines and inducing apoptosis. Flavonoids 33-42 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 91-94 31356770-3 2019 Quercetin is an abundant dietary flavonoid that selectively clears inhibiting PI3K/AKT and p53/p21/serpines and inducing apoptosis. Flavonoids 33-42 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 95-98 31749703-0 2019 Flavonoids as Natural Anti-Inflammatory Agents Targeting Nuclear Factor-Kappa B (NFkappaB) Signaling in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mini Review. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-79 31749703-0 2019 Flavonoids as Natural Anti-Inflammatory Agents Targeting Nuclear Factor-Kappa B (NFkappaB) Signaling in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mini Review. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 31749703-6 2019 As NFkappaB inhibitors, these flavonoids may modulate the expression of pro-inflammatory genes leading to the attenuation of the inflammatory responses underlying various cardiovascular pathology. Flavonoids 30-40 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 3-11 31749703-7 2019 This review presents an update on the anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids via inhibition of NFkappaB mechanism supporting the therapeutic potential of these natural compounds in various CVDs. Flavonoids 67-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-104 31658678-0 2019 Genome-Wide Identification of Direct Targets of the TTG1-bHLH-MYB Complex in Regulating Trichome Formation and Flavonoid Accumulation in Arabidopsis Thaliana. Flavonoids 111-120 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 31681342-5 2019 Pigment production was the result of an up-regulation of the expression level of key genes of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, such as NtCHS, NtCHI, NtF3H, NtDFR, NtANS, and NtUFGT, as well as of the proanthocyanidin biosynthetic pathway such as NtLAR. Flavonoids 98-107 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Nicotiana tabacum 152-157 31614687-7 2019 The expressions of crucial genes (bAS and CHS), key enzymes of triterpenoid and flavonoid synthesis, were also tested by qRT-PCR. Flavonoids 80-89 lysosomal trafficking regulator Homo sapiens 42-45 31655554-0 2019 Tomato glycosyltransferase Twi1 plays a role in flavonoid glycosylation and defence against virus. Flavonoids 48-57 scopoletin glucosyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 27-31 31655554-5 2019 RESULTS: Here we provide evidence that the previously described tomato wound and pathogen-induced glycosyltransferase Twi1 displays in vitro activity toward the coumarins scopoletin, umbelliferone and esculetin, and the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol, by uncovering a new role of this gene in plant glycosylation. Flavonoids 220-230 scopoletin glucosyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 118-122 31635144-9 2019 The suitable conditions for this enzyme activity were pH 7.5, 10 mM of magnesium ions, and 30 C. In addition, BtGT_16345 showed glycosylation activity toward seven flavonoids (apigenein, quercetein, naringenein, resveratrol, genistein, daidzein, and 8-hydroxydaidzein) and two triterpenoids (GAA and antcin K). Flavonoids 165-175 alpha glucosidase Danio rerio 293-296 31658678-1 2019 Extensive studies have shown that the MBW complex consisting of three kinds of regulatory proteins, MYB and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors and a WD40 repeat protein, TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1), acts in concert to promote trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 271-280 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 187-212 31658678-1 2019 Extensive studies have shown that the MBW complex consisting of three kinds of regulatory proteins, MYB and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors and a WD40 repeat protein, TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1), acts in concert to promote trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 271-280 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 214-218 31658678-4 2019 In the present study, we found, through RNA sequencing and quantitative real-time PCR analysis, that a great number of regulatory and structural genes involved in both trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation are significantly downregulated in the young shoots and expanding true leaves of ttg1-13 plants. Flavonoids 191-200 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 295-299 31658678-5 2019 Post-translational activation of a TTG1-glucocorticoid receptor fusion protein and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that these downregulated genes are directly or indirectly targeted by the TTG1-dependent MBW complex in vivo during trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 272-281 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 31658678-5 2019 Post-translational activation of a TTG1-glucocorticoid receptor fusion protein and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that these downregulated genes are directly or indirectly targeted by the TTG1-dependent MBW complex in vivo during trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 272-281 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 207-211 31658678-6 2019 These findings further extend our understanding of the role of TTG1-dependent MBW complex in the regulation of trichome formation and flavonoid accumulation in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 134-143 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 31100755-9 2019 The accumulation of flavonoids was also consistent with this interaction between CRYs and UVR8. Flavonoids 20-30 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 31601032-2 2019 In the network, it has been proposed that the MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) activator complexes formed by an R2R3 MYB transcription factor, a bHLH transcription factor and the WD40-repeat protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1) regulate the expression of downstream genes required for cell fate determination, flavonoid or mucilage biosynthesis, respectively. Flavonoids 301-310 myb domain protein 0 Arabidopsis thaliana 204-211 31601032-2 2019 In the network, it has been proposed that the MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) activator complexes formed by an R2R3 MYB transcription factor, a bHLH transcription factor and the WD40-repeat protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1) regulate the expression of downstream genes required for cell fate determination, flavonoid or mucilage biosynthesis, respectively. Flavonoids 301-310 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 213-217 31649700-4 2019 Moreover, the expression of key genes in the flavonoid synthesis pathway was repressed in CsTRY overexpressing plants, which resulted in the decrease of several important flavonoid secondary metabolites. Flavonoids 45-54 transcription factor TRY Cucumis sativus 90-95 31649700-4 2019 Moreover, the expression of key genes in the flavonoid synthesis pathway was repressed in CsTRY overexpressing plants, which resulted in the decrease of several important flavonoid secondary metabolites. Flavonoids 171-180 transcription factor TRY Cucumis sativus 90-95 31649700-5 2019 In addition, CsTRY could interact with the AN1 homologous gene CsAN1 (Csa7G044190) in cucumber, which further confirmed that CsTRY not only regulates the development of fruit spines, but also functions in the synthesis of flavonoids, acting as the repressor of anthocyanin synthesis. Flavonoids 222-232 transcription factor TRY Cucumis sativus 13-18 31649700-5 2019 In addition, CsTRY could interact with the AN1 homologous gene CsAN1 (Csa7G044190) in cucumber, which further confirmed that CsTRY not only regulates the development of fruit spines, but also functions in the synthesis of flavonoids, acting as the repressor of anthocyanin synthesis. Flavonoids 222-232 transcription factor TRY Cucumis sativus 125-130 31545266-13 2019 These findings firstly illustrated the behavior of epimedin C and icariin from Epimedii herba on LPS-induced osteoblasts and the regulatory property on the expression of key genes and proteins of the BMP-2/Runx2 signalling pathway, which might be helpful for better understanding flavonoids" mechanism to enhance bone repair and improving their future application. Flavonoids 280-290 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 200-205 31309484-7 2019 Flavonoids also reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and atherothrombotic disease by inhibiting excessive tissue factor (TF) availability in the endothelium. Flavonoids 0-10 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 104-117 31309484-7 2019 Flavonoids also reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and atherothrombotic disease by inhibiting excessive tissue factor (TF) availability in the endothelium. Flavonoids 0-10 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 119-121 31590760-3 2019 Quercetin is a flavonoid that is abundant in apples, grapes, red raspberry, and onions and has been reported to inhibit RAGE. Flavonoids 15-24 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 120-124 31359514-7 2019 The flavonoid phlorizin, which can be isolated from the bark of apple trees, has been used as lead structure due to its inhibitory activity of SGLT1 and SGLT2. Flavonoids 4-13 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Homo sapiens 153-158 31393836-3 2019 Although several flavonoids had already demonstrated the capacity of inhibiting aromatase activity, the role of biflavonoids as aromatase inhibitors is poorly studied. Flavonoids 17-27 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 31238104-0 2019 Flavonoids of Tripodanthus acutifolius inhibit TNF-alpha production in LPS-activated THP-1 and B16-F10 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 47-56 31238104-0 2019 Flavonoids of Tripodanthus acutifolius inhibit TNF-alpha production in LPS-activated THP-1 and B16-F10 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 71-74 31238104-0 2019 Flavonoids of Tripodanthus acutifolius inhibit TNF-alpha production in LPS-activated THP-1 and B16-F10 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 31590321-0 2019 Consumption of Korean Foods with High Flavonoid Contents Reduces the Likelihood of Having Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels: Data from the 2015-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Flavonoids 38-47 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 99-117 31590321-1 2019 This study was conducted to investigate associations between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and Korean food (KF) consumption and flavonoid intake from the 2015-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Flavonoids 130-139 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 61-79 31590321-1 2019 This study was conducted to investigate associations between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and Korean food (KF) consumption and flavonoid intake from the 2015-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Flavonoids 130-139 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 81-84 31590321-4 2019 Odds ratios (ORs) for elevated CRP levels (>3.0 mg/L) according to KF consumption rate and flavonoid intake/dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (=median) were obtained by multiple logistic regression. Flavonoids 91-100 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 31-34 31590321-7 2019 Thus, consuming KFs rich in flavonoid is effective for regulating CRP levels. Flavonoids 28-37 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 66-69 31545278-0 2019 The renal protection of flavonoid-rich ethanolic extract from silkworm green cocoon involves in inhibiting TNF-alpha-p38 MAP kinase signalling pathway in type 2 diabetic mice. Flavonoids 24-33 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 107-116 31437792-2 2019 Previous studies have shown that baicalein and baicalin are directly cytotoxic to some tumors, here we demonstrate that in addition to direct cytotoxicity, these two flavonoids stimulate the T cell mediated immune response against tumors through reduction of PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. Flavonoids 166-176 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 259-264 31437792-4 2019 PD-L1 upregulation induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was significantly inhibited by these two flavonoids in vitro. Flavonoids 100-110 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 0-5 31437792-4 2019 PD-L1 upregulation induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was significantly inhibited by these two flavonoids in vitro. Flavonoids 100-110 interferon gamma Mus musculus 30-46 31437792-4 2019 PD-L1 upregulation induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was significantly inhibited by these two flavonoids in vitro. Flavonoids 100-110 interferon gamma Mus musculus 48-57 31437792-6 2019 Further mechanistic research indicated that the IFN-gamma-induced expression and promoter activity of PD-L1 were suppressed by these two flavonoids, and these effects were mediated by STAT3 activity inhibition. Flavonoids 137-147 interferon gamma Mus musculus 48-57 31437792-6 2019 Further mechanistic research indicated that the IFN-gamma-induced expression and promoter activity of PD-L1 were suppressed by these two flavonoids, and these effects were mediated by STAT3 activity inhibition. Flavonoids 137-147 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 102-107 31437792-8 2019 Our findings provide novel insight into the anticancer effects of baicalein and baicalin through which tumor growth is inhibited by PD-L1 expression downregulation and suggest that these flavonoids have great potential for clinical treatment. Flavonoids 187-197 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 132-137 31465686-0 2019 Triazole Bridged Flavonoid Dimers as Potent, Nontoxic, and Highly Selective Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) Inhibitors. Flavonoids 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 76-108 31465686-0 2019 Triazole Bridged Flavonoid Dimers as Potent, Nontoxic, and Highly Selective Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) Inhibitors. Flavonoids 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 110-114 31465686-0 2019 Triazole Bridged Flavonoid Dimers as Potent, Nontoxic, and Highly Selective Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) Inhibitors. Flavonoids 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 115-120 31465686-1 2019 The present work describes the syntheses of diverse triazole bridged flavonoid dimers and identifies potent, nontoxic, and highly selective BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 69-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 140-144 31017523-7 2019 Citrus flavonoids likely regulate lipid metabolism by modulating the expression levels of miR-122 and miR-33. Flavonoids 7-17 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 90-97 31461284-0 2019 Comparative Study of Dietary Flavonoids with Different Structures as alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors and Insulin Sensitizers. Flavonoids 29-39 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 69-86 31461284-1 2019 This work was designed to comparatively investigate 27 dietary flavonoids that act as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and insulin sensitizers. Flavonoids 63-73 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 86-103 31527518-0 2019 Xanthohumol, a Prenylated Flavonoid from Hops, Induces Caspase-Dependent Degradation of Oncoprotein BCR-ABL in K562 Cells. Flavonoids 26-35 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-107 31491838-8 2019 In agreement, each flavonoid inhibited p-STAT3 in a dose-dependent manner, with estimated IC50 values in the 3.5-70 muM range. Flavonoids 19-28 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 31491838-9 2019 Finally, docking analysis confirmed the capacity of each flavonoid to bind in an energetically favorable configuration to IL-6Ralpha at a site predicted to interfere with ligand binding. Flavonoids 57-66 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 122-132 31491838-10 2019 Taken together, our findings identify IL-6Ralpha as a direct target of MH and its flavonoids, highlighting IL-6R blockade as a mechanism for the anti-tumor activity of MH, as well as a viable therapeutic target in IL-6-dependent cancers. Flavonoids 82-92 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 38-48 31491838-10 2019 Taken together, our findings identify IL-6Ralpha as a direct target of MH and its flavonoids, highlighting IL-6R blockade as a mechanism for the anti-tumor activity of MH, as well as a viable therapeutic target in IL-6-dependent cancers. Flavonoids 82-92 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 38-43 31491838-10 2019 Taken together, our findings identify IL-6Ralpha as a direct target of MH and its flavonoids, highlighting IL-6R blockade as a mechanism for the anti-tumor activity of MH, as well as a viable therapeutic target in IL-6-dependent cancers. Flavonoids 82-92 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 38-42 31054689-6 2019 In addition, heat shock proteins (HSPs) and flavonoid biosynthetic proteins, such as cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, chalcone isomerase, chalcone synthase, isoflavone synthase and isoflavone reductase, were also modulated in response to sodium nitroprusside treatment. Flavonoids 44-53 eugenol synthase 1 Glycine max 130-193 31017523-0 2019 Citrus peel flavonoids improve lipid metabolism by inhibiting miR-33 and miR-122 expression in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 12-22 microRNA 33a Homo sapiens 62-68 31017523-0 2019 Citrus peel flavonoids improve lipid metabolism by inhibiting miR-33 and miR-122 expression in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 12-22 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 73-80 31017523-5 2019 Flavonoid compounds from citrus peel suppressed miR-122 and miR-33 expression, which were induced by oleic acid. Flavonoids 0-9 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 48-55 31017523-5 2019 Flavonoid compounds from citrus peel suppressed miR-122 and miR-33 expression, which were induced by oleic acid. Flavonoids 0-9 microRNA 33a Homo sapiens 60-66 31017523-7 2019 Citrus flavonoids likely regulate lipid metabolism by modulating the expression levels of miR-122 and miR-33. Flavonoids 7-17 microRNA 33a Homo sapiens 102-108 31480505-9 2019 The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge addressing the antidiabetic effects of dietary flavonoids and their underlying molecular mechanisms on selected pathways: Glucose transporter, hepatic enzymes, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, AMPK, PPAR, and NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 108-118 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 31480505-9 2019 The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge addressing the antidiabetic effects of dietary flavonoids and their underlying molecular mechanisms on selected pathways: Glucose transporter, hepatic enzymes, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, AMPK, PPAR, and NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 108-118 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 254-258 31150785-5 2019 Additionally, the antioxidant activity was improved, which may be attributed to the increase of total phenols and flavonoids up to 4629.21 mug GAE mL-1 and 404.99 mug RE mL-1. Flavonoids 114-124 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 147-162 31150785-5 2019 Additionally, the antioxidant activity was improved, which may be attributed to the increase of total phenols and flavonoids up to 4629.21 mug GAE mL-1 and 404.99 mug RE mL-1. Flavonoids 114-124 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 147-151 31469378-9 2019 The results suggest that pasta formulated with legume flours is a low glycaemic food and can be considered a suitable source of polyphenols and flavonoids in human diet. Flavonoids 144-154 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 31441917-0 2019 The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitory effect of flavonoids is hindered in protein rich environments. Flavonoids 48-58 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 4-26 31441917-2 2019 In the present study, the inhibition of DPP-4 was evaluated for a large panel of flavonoids, important components of the human diet, using in vitro and ex vivo models. Flavonoids 81-91 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 40-45 31441917-7 2019 This work provides a new insight into the inhibitory activity for DPP-4, based on the flavonoid scaffold. Flavonoids 86-95 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 31441917-8 2019 Additionally, the obtained results showed that the inhibitory effect of flavonoids against DPP-4 was hindered in protein rich environments, like that occurring in blood, and indicated the need for experimental refinement in drug discovery for blood targets. Flavonoids 72-82 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 31152156-0 2019 Flavonoid VI-16 protects against DSS-induced colitis by inhibiting Txnip-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages via reducing oxidative stress. Flavonoids 0-9 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 67-72 31934188-0 2019 Hawthorne leaf flavonoids prevent oxidative stress injury of renal tissues in rats with diabetic kidney disease by regulating the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 15-25 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 130-133 31006447-0 2019 Structure affinity relationship and docking studies of flavonoids as substrates of multidrug-resistant associated protein 2 (MRP2) in MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 55-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 83-123 31006447-0 2019 Structure affinity relationship and docking studies of flavonoids as substrates of multidrug-resistant associated protein 2 (MRP2) in MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 55-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 125-129 31006447-0 2019 Structure affinity relationship and docking studies of flavonoids as substrates of multidrug-resistant associated protein 2 (MRP2) in MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 55-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 139-143 31006447-1 2019 This study was aimed to determine the relationship of flavonoid structures to their affinity for an important efflux transporter, multidrug-resistant associated protein 2 (MRP2). Flavonoids 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 130-170 31006447-1 2019 This study was aimed to determine the relationship of flavonoid structures to their affinity for an important efflux transporter, multidrug-resistant associated protein 2 (MRP2). Flavonoids 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 172-176 31006447-2 2019 The cellular uptake (CU) of 35 flavonoids was investigated in MRP2 overexpression MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 31-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 62-66 31006447-2 2019 The cellular uptake (CU) of 35 flavonoids was investigated in MRP2 overexpression MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 31-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 87-91 31006447-3 2019 Resulting data identified 8 flavonoids as MRP2 substrates based on their high CUMK with MK-571 in MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 28-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 42-46 31006447-3 2019 Resulting data identified 8 flavonoids as MRP2 substrates based on their high CUMK with MK-571 in MDCK/MRP2 cells. Flavonoids 28-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 103-107 31152156-0 2019 Flavonoid VI-16 protects against DSS-induced colitis by inhibiting Txnip-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages via reducing oxidative stress. Flavonoids 0-9 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 83-88 31894062-0 2019 Nootropic effects of synthetic flavonoid derivatives on scopolamine induced memory impairment in mice via cholinesterase inhibition and antioxidant system. Flavonoids 31-40 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 106-120 31480528-10 2019 The flavonoids in this study were mainly reversible inhibitors of CYP1A2 and CYP2A6, while the inhibition of CYP2C8 was of mixed type (reversible and irreversible). Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 66-72 31480528-10 2019 The flavonoids in this study were mainly reversible inhibitors of CYP1A2 and CYP2A6, while the inhibition of CYP2C8 was of mixed type (reversible and irreversible). Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 77-83 31480528-10 2019 The flavonoids in this study were mainly reversible inhibitors of CYP1A2 and CYP2A6, while the inhibition of CYP2C8 was of mixed type (reversible and irreversible). Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 109-115 31480528-0 2019 The Effect of Flavonoid Aglycones on the CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8 and CYP2D6 Enzymes Activity. Flavonoids 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 31480528-0 2019 The Effect of Flavonoid Aglycones on the CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8 and CYP2D6 Enzymes Activity. Flavonoids 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 49-55 31480528-0 2019 The Effect of Flavonoid Aglycones on the CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8 and CYP2D6 Enzymes Activity. Flavonoids 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 57-63 31480528-0 2019 The Effect of Flavonoid Aglycones on the CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8 and CYP2D6 Enzymes Activity. Flavonoids 14-23 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 68-74 31480528-5 2019 Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if these flavonoids inhibit metabolic activity of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6 enzymes. Flavonoids 60-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 31480528-5 2019 Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if these flavonoids inhibit metabolic activity of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6 enzymes. Flavonoids 60-70 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 109-115 31480528-5 2019 Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if these flavonoids inhibit metabolic activity of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6 enzymes. Flavonoids 60-70 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 117-123 31480528-5 2019 Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if these flavonoids inhibit metabolic activity of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C8, and CYP2D6 enzymes. Flavonoids 60-70 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 129-135 31166622-2 2019 The results of our previous studies have shown that the flavonoid monomer cyanidin-3-o-glucoside (C3G) can effectively inhibit primary human dermal fibroblast (HDF) oxidative damage and apoptosis caused by UVA radiation. Flavonoids 56-65 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 31315066-9 2019 Flavonoid-rich (EA) extracts with neohesperidin, hesperidin and naringin comprising 32.15%, were isolated from CAVA. Flavonoids 0-9 carbonic anhydrase 5a, mitochondrial Mus musculus 111-115 31894062-3 2019 Among tested flavonoids, the para substituted chloro containing flavonol (OF2) and flavone (F2) revealed a considerable in-vitro AChE and BuChE % inhibition with an IC50 values. Flavonoids 13-23 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 129-133 31894062-6 2019 The flavonoid derivatives showed significant effects on these changes by decreasing the ex-vivo AChE contents, enhancing the level of ACh, SOD and CAT suggesting their possible role as cholinesterase and antioxidant. Flavonoids 4-13 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 96-100 31894062-6 2019 The flavonoid derivatives showed significant effects on these changes by decreasing the ex-vivo AChE contents, enhancing the level of ACh, SOD and CAT suggesting their possible role as cholinesterase and antioxidant. Flavonoids 4-13 catalase Mus musculus 147-150 31894062-6 2019 The flavonoid derivatives showed significant effects on these changes by decreasing the ex-vivo AChE contents, enhancing the level of ACh, SOD and CAT suggesting their possible role as cholinesterase and antioxidant. Flavonoids 4-13 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 185-199 31194956-3 2019 In the present study, we investigated the anti-AD potential of four flavonoids, naringenin, didymin, prunin, and poncirin, by evaluating their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1). Flavonoids 68-78 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 184-188 31322315-5 2019 Although some natural compounds such as terpenoids and alkaloids were reported to protect the nervous system by Nrf2 activating, flavonoids and phenolic compounds represent the majority of the reported neuroprotective natural substances that activate Nrf2. Flavonoids 129-139 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 251-255 31872743-7 2019 These results suggested that the flavonoid mother nucleus structure had a special structure binding to the enzyme protein UGT1 A1,and the introduction of hydroxyl groups into the mother nucleus can increase the binding ability. Flavonoids 33-42 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 122-129 31194956-4 2019 All four flavonoids displayed promising inhibitory activity against AChE, BChE, and BACE1. Flavonoids 9-19 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 68-72 31194956-4 2019 All four flavonoids displayed promising inhibitory activity against AChE, BChE, and BACE1. Flavonoids 9-19 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 74-78 31194956-4 2019 All four flavonoids displayed promising inhibitory activity against AChE, BChE, and BACE1. Flavonoids 9-19 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 31194956-10 2019 In addition, pretreatment of PC12 cells with different concentrations of flavonoids for 1 h significantly reversed the effects of Abeta. Flavonoids 73-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 130-135 31194956-11 2019 Furthermore, treatment with the most active flavonoid, didymin, significantly reduced BACE1, APPsbeta, and C99 expression levels in a dose-dependent manner, without affecting amyloid precursor protein (APP) levels in the amyloidogenic pathway. Flavonoids 44-53 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 30898717-4 2019 Genes encoding alcohol dehydrogenase 1 and hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, involving in fatty acid degradation and flavonoid biosynthesis, were enriched. Flavonoids 152-161 alcohol dehydrogenase 1 Gossypium arboreum 15-38 31438982-12 2019 RESULTS: The nearly 36,043 compounds from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) database were screened against COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A11 3D models, and the 17 top flavonoids were identified. Flavonoids 165-175 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 119-126 31438982-12 2019 RESULTS: The nearly 36,043 compounds from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) database were screened against COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A11 3D models, and the 17 top flavonoids were identified. Flavonoids 165-175 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily A member 11 Homo sapiens 131-138 31438982-19 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Reprogramming COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A mediated-AA metabolism in glioma by flavonoid ISL inhibits the angiogenic Akt- FGF-2/TGF-beta/VEGF signaling through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1, and may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for human glioma. Flavonoids 88-97 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 31438982-19 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Reprogramming COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A mediated-AA metabolism in glioma by flavonoid ISL inhibits the angiogenic Akt- FGF-2/TGF-beta/VEGF signaling through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1, and may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for human glioma. Flavonoids 88-97 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 31438982-19 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Reprogramming COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A mediated-AA metabolism in glioma by flavonoid ISL inhibits the angiogenic Akt- FGF-2/TGF-beta/VEGF signaling through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1, and may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for human glioma. Flavonoids 88-97 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 31438982-19 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Reprogramming COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A mediated-AA metabolism in glioma by flavonoid ISL inhibits the angiogenic Akt- FGF-2/TGF-beta/VEGF signaling through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1, and may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for human glioma. Flavonoids 88-97 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-150 31438982-19 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Reprogramming COX-2, mPGES-1 and CYP4A mediated-AA metabolism in glioma by flavonoid ISL inhibits the angiogenic Akt- FGF-2/TGF-beta/VEGF signaling through ceRNA effect of miR-194-5p and lncRNA NEAT1, and may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for human glioma. Flavonoids 88-97 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 30784273-3 2019 Binding with serum albumin and LDL of 41 polyphenols (major antioxidants in plant foods) constituting four classes of flavonoids, three types of phenolic acids, and seven polyphenol conjugate metabolites was investigated indirectly by fluorescence quenching and directly by affinity separation/high-performance liquid chromatography (four of the polyphenols). Flavonoids 118-128 albumin Homo sapiens 13-26 31313915-5 2019 This structure-based distribution across the spectral networks revealed the chemical composition of flavonoids across intra- and interspecies and guided the putatively assignment of 64 isomers and isobars in the Chrysobalanaceae plant species, most of which are not accurately annotated by automated untargeted MS2 matching. Flavonoids 100-110 MS2 Homo sapiens 311-314 31434256-3 2019 First, potential flavonoids in lemonade were scanned and identified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF/MS). Flavonoids 17-27 FEZ family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 31443416-2 2019 In this work, flavonoids isolated from bamboo residues (BRF) were applied as fluorescence sensors for different metal cations" detection in vitro. Flavonoids 14-24 BRF1 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit Homo sapiens 56-59 31438605-0 2019 Interaction Mechanism of Flavonoids and alpha-Glucosidase: Experimental and Molecular Modelling Studies. Flavonoids 25-35 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 40-57 31438605-1 2019 Flavonoids are known to play a role in hypoglycemia by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 0-10 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 66-83 31438605-3 2019 In this study, the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of 15 flavonoids were investigated. Flavonoids 65-75 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 19-36 31251921-8 2019 In addition, this flavonoid also inhibited the overproduction of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages via simultaneous induction of HO-1 expression. Flavonoids 18-27 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 165-169 31431821-6 2019 Highly expressed miR-155 has been downregulated by flavonoids (through a quercetin-rich diet) and by vitamin D. Flavonoids 51-61 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 17-24 31132359-0 2019 Structure characteristics of flavonoids for cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA inhibition in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory macrophages. Flavonoids 29-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 44-60 31132359-4 2019 And structure characteristics of flavonoids for COX-2 inhibition were mainly analyzed by a quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) model. Flavonoids 33-43 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 48-53 31132359-13 2019 Also, methoxyl groups at C-4" may also be a favorable flavonoid structural characteristic for COX-2 mRNA inhibiton. Flavonoids 54-63 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 31132359-13 2019 Also, methoxyl groups at C-4" may also be a favorable flavonoid structural characteristic for COX-2 mRNA inhibiton. Flavonoids 54-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 94-99 31195342-0 2019 Citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone induces BDNF via cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 cells. Flavonoids 7-16 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 61-65 31382634-0 2019 Functional Role of VCAM-1 Targeted Flavonoid-Loaded Lipid Nanoemulsions in Reducing Endothelium Inflammation. Flavonoids 35-44 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 31382634-6 2019 We found that flavonoid-loaded LNs, either non-targeted or targeted to the endothelium, were taken up by the EA.hy926 cells in a dose-dependent manner, but dependent on TNF-alpha only in the case of endothelium-targeted LNs. Flavonoids 14-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 169-178 31071329-0 2019 Natural flavonoids inhibit the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase. Flavonoids 8-18 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 31-58 31071329-4 2019 The present study aims to investigate the effect of several natural flavonoids on PMCA both in isolated protein systems and in living cells, and to establish the relationship between flavonoid structure and inhibitory activity on PMCA. Flavonoids 68-78 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 31071329-4 2019 The present study aims to investigate the effect of several natural flavonoids on PMCA both in isolated protein systems and in living cells, and to establish the relationship between flavonoid structure and inhibitory activity on PMCA. Flavonoids 68-77 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 31071329-5 2019 Our results show that natural flavonoids inhibited purified and membranous PMCA with different effectiveness: quercetin and gossypin were the most potent and their inhibition mechanisms seem to be different, as quercetin does not prevent ATP binding whereas gossypin does. Flavonoids 30-40 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 31071329-7 2019 In conclusion, this work reveals a novel molecular mechanism through which flavonoids inhibit PMCA, which leads to Ca2+ homeostasis and signaling alterations in the cell. Flavonoids 75-85 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 30790292-4 2019 Oroxylin A (C16H12O5), a bioactive flavonoid, could induce HIF-1alpha degradation via prolyl-hydroxylases-VHL signaling pathway, resulting in the inactivation of the hedgehog. Flavonoids 35-44 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 59-69 30357845-8 2019 In both expression systems there were indications that the A. thaliana PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT1 (AtPAP1), a MYB transcription factor of flavonoid biosynthesis, increased the activity of the CsANS promoter, while AtHB2 could significantly undermine the effect of AtPAP1. Flavonoids 146-155 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-105 30357845-8 2019 In both expression systems there were indications that the A. thaliana PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT1 (AtPAP1), a MYB transcription factor of flavonoid biosynthesis, increased the activity of the CsANS promoter, while AtHB2 could significantly undermine the effect of AtPAP1. Flavonoids 146-155 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 30357845-8 2019 In both expression systems there were indications that the A. thaliana PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT1 (AtPAP1), a MYB transcription factor of flavonoid biosynthesis, increased the activity of the CsANS promoter, while AtHB2 could significantly undermine the effect of AtPAP1. Flavonoids 146-155 homeobox protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 222-227 30357845-8 2019 In both expression systems there were indications that the A. thaliana PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT1 (AtPAP1), a MYB transcription factor of flavonoid biosynthesis, increased the activity of the CsANS promoter, while AtHB2 could significantly undermine the effect of AtPAP1. Flavonoids 146-155 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 272-278 31428108-6 2019 The enzymes that form the flavonoid scaffold structures probably first appeared by recruitment of enzymes from primary metabolic pathways, and later, enzymes that belong to superfamilies such as 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, cytochrome P450, and short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase modified and varied the structures. Flavonoids 26-35 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 233-289 31199942-11 2019 These results suggest that Erk-5 could be a critical regulator of oxLDL-induced EC death, inflammation and dysfunction via downregulation of Erk-5/Mef2c-KLF2 signaling pathway, which can be ameliorated by a bioflavonoid, fisetin. Flavonoids 207-219 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Homo sapiens 27-32 31199942-11 2019 These results suggest that Erk-5 could be a critical regulator of oxLDL-induced EC death, inflammation and dysfunction via downregulation of Erk-5/Mef2c-KLF2 signaling pathway, which can be ameliorated by a bioflavonoid, fisetin. Flavonoids 207-219 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Homo sapiens 141-146 31199942-11 2019 These results suggest that Erk-5 could be a critical regulator of oxLDL-induced EC death, inflammation and dysfunction via downregulation of Erk-5/Mef2c-KLF2 signaling pathway, which can be ameliorated by a bioflavonoid, fisetin. Flavonoids 207-219 myocyte enhancer factor 2C Homo sapiens 147-152 31199942-11 2019 These results suggest that Erk-5 could be a critical regulator of oxLDL-induced EC death, inflammation and dysfunction via downregulation of Erk-5/Mef2c-KLF2 signaling pathway, which can be ameliorated by a bioflavonoid, fisetin. Flavonoids 207-219 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 31047931-4 2019 The results clearly demonstrate that most of naphthodianthrones, flavonoids and biflavones exhibit strong to moderate inhibition on human thrombin. Flavonoids 65-75 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 138-146 31195342-0 2019 Citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone induces BDNF via cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 cells. Flavonoids 7-16 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 70-74 31195342-0 2019 Citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone induces BDNF via cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 cells. Flavonoids 7-16 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 31195342-0 2019 Citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone induces BDNF via cAMP/ERK/CREB signaling and reduces phosphodiesterase activity in C6 cells. Flavonoids 7-16 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 31195342-2 2019 In our previous in vivo studies using ischemic and depression mouse models, we revealed that citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone (HMF) exerts neuroprotective effects by enhancing the expression of BDNF in astrocytes within the hippocampus. Flavonoids 100-109 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 214-218 31166333-1 2019 The UVR8 photoreceptor in Arabidopsis thaliana is specific for ultraviolet-B (UV-B; 280-315 nm) radiation and its activation leads to a number of UV-B acclimation responses, including the accumulation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 204-214 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 31021017-5 2019 Overexpression of MYB6 in transgenic poplar upregulated flavonoid biosynthetic gene expression, resulting in significantly increased accumulation of anthocyanin and proanthocyanidins. Flavonoids 56-65 myb domain protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 31323752-4 2019 Flavonoids 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, and 10-12 significantly inhibited NO production in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and glutamate-induced cell toxicity and effectively increased HO-1 protein expression in mouse hippocampal HT22 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 194-198 31323752-5 2019 Flavonoids with significant neuroprotective activity were also found to recover oxidative-stress-induced cell damage by increasing HO-1 protein expression. Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 131-135 31346342-8 2019 Flavonoids activated the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), promoted the release of adrenaline and thyroid hormones to increase thermogenesis and induced WAT browning through the AMPK-PGC-1alpha/Sirt1 and PPAR signalling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 183-193 31346342-8 2019 Flavonoids activated the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), promoted the release of adrenaline and thyroid hormones to increase thermogenesis and induced WAT browning through the AMPK-PGC-1alpha/Sirt1 and PPAR signalling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 31346342-8 2019 Flavonoids activated the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), promoted the release of adrenaline and thyroid hormones to increase thermogenesis and induced WAT browning through the AMPK-PGC-1alpha/Sirt1 and PPAR signalling pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 204-208 31371989-0 2019 The total flavonoid of Eucommia ulmoides sensitizes human glioblastoma cells to radiotherapy via HIF-alpha/MMP-2 pathway and activates intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Flavonoids 10-19 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 31371989-15 2019 By examining the expression of important genes of radioresistant pathway, we found a significant decrease of HIF-alpha/MMP-2 when using the total flavonoid of Eucommia ulmoides during radiotherapy. Flavonoids 146-155 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-63 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 174-184 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 292-302 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 292-302 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-55 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 292-302 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-63 31166333-2 2019 UVR8 participates in a signaling cascade involving COP1 and HY5 so that the absence of any of these components results in a reduction in the ability of a plant to accumulate flavonoids in response to UV; Cop1 mutants show high dropouts and hy5-ks50 hyh double mutants show very low levels of flavonoids. Flavonoids 292-302 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 30624861-4 2019 This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory potential of 14 flavonoids on TNF-alpha release in human whole blood as well as the inhibitory potential of myricetin towards kinases involved in tumorigenesis. Flavonoids 59-69 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 73-82 31003047-3 2019 In this work, the inhibition potency of several naturally occurring flavonoid compounds was studied against aggregation of human gammaD-crystallin (HGD) mediated by copper ions. Flavonoids 68-77 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 129-146 31059754-0 2019 Flavonoid loaded nanoparticles as an effective measure to combat oxidative stress in Ribonuclease A. Flavonoids 0-9 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 85-99 30624861-5 2019 Our results showed that, out of all flavonoids, myricetin had the highest inhibitory effect on TNF-alpha level. Flavonoids 36-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 95-104 31094018-1 2019 A previous report indicated that the flavonoid-rich extract of bergamot juice (BJe) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect through the activation of SIRT1 in leukemic monocytes THP-1 exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Flavonoids 37-46 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 31094018-1 2019 A previous report indicated that the flavonoid-rich extract of bergamot juice (BJe) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect through the activation of SIRT1 in leukemic monocytes THP-1 exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Flavonoids 37-46 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 31094018-2 2019 In this study, we deeply investigate the mode of action of BJe, along with its major flavonoids on SIRT1 through cell-free, in silico, and in vitro experimental models. Flavonoids 85-95 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 31094018-5 2019 In THP-1 cells exposed to LPS, a reduction of SIRT1 activity was observed, effect that was reverted by the pre-incubation with either BJe or its major flavonoids. Flavonoids 151-161 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 3-8 31254216-3 2019 Flavonoids such as anthocyanidins, which are found abundantly in fruits and vegetables, have been shown to activate Nrf2. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 31094018-5 2019 In THP-1 cells exposed to LPS, a reduction of SIRT1 activity was observed, effect that was reverted by the pre-incubation with either BJe or its major flavonoids. Flavonoids 151-161 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 31094018-7 2019 Employing an activator and an inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK; AICAR and dorsomorphin, respectively), we discovered its involvement in the activation of SIRT1 elicited by BJe or its major flavonoids in whole cell. Flavonoids 204-214 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 30048196-7 2019 CYP1A2 and CYP2B6 were also found to play significant roles in some of the oxidations of these flavonoids by human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 95-105 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 30048196-7 2019 CYP1A2 and CYP2B6 were also found to play significant roles in some of the oxidations of these flavonoids by human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 95-105 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 11-17 31234550-7 2019 In this review, the evidence for beneficial effects of multiple flavonoids in models of AD, PD, HD, and ALS is presented and common mechanisms of action are identified. Flavonoids 64-74 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 30959046-11 2019 Therefore, the combination therapy of anticancer drugs and flavonoid-like GBD is a promising strategy to overcome P-gp-mediated MDR. Flavonoids 59-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 30964977-2 2019 In order to better understand the metabolism of these flavonoids in humans, we examined the oxidation of flavone, 5-hydroxyflavone (5OHF), and 57diOHF to various products by human cytochrome P450 (P450 or CYP) and liver microsomal enzymes. Flavonoids 54-64 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 180-195 30964977-2 2019 In order to better understand the metabolism of these flavonoids in humans, we examined the oxidation of flavone, 5-hydroxyflavone (5OHF), and 57diOHF to various products by human cytochrome P450 (P450 or CYP) and liver microsomal enzymes. Flavonoids 54-64 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 197-208 31209339-3 2019 The GL2 gene encode a transcription factor controlling the balance between the biosynthesis of fatty acids in the embryo and the production of mucilage and flavonoid pigments in the seed coat. Flavonoids 156-165 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 31275340-6 2019 Transcriptomic analysis of TDR4-silenced fruit showed changes in the expression of genes involved in various metabolic pathways, including amino acid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Flavonoids 154-163 agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL8 homolog Solanum lycopersicum 27-31 30872054-0 2019 Flavonoids as human carboxylesterase 2 inhibitors: Inhibition potentials and molecular docking simulations. Flavonoids 0-10 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 20-38 30872054-1 2019 In our search for natural human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE 2) inhibitors from natural products, we investigated inhibitory effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (1-16) against hCE 2. Flavonoids 146-156 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 31174258-0 2019 Timing of Treatment with the Flavonoid 7,8-DHF Critically Impacts on Its Effects on Learning and Memory in the Ts65Dn Mouse. Flavonoids 29-38 reciprocal translocation, Chr 16, cytogenetic band C3-4; and Chr 17, cytogenetic band A2, Davisson 65 Mus musculus 111-117 31174258-3 2019 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a flavonoid that targets the tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) receptor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), exerts positive effects in various brain disease models. Flavonoids 34-43 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 61-89 31174258-3 2019 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a flavonoid that targets the tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) receptor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), exerts positive effects in various brain disease models. Flavonoids 34-43 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 91-95 31174258-3 2019 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a flavonoid that targets the tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) receptor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), exerts positive effects in various brain disease models. Flavonoids 34-43 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 109-142 31174258-3 2019 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a flavonoid that targets the tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) receptor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), exerts positive effects in various brain disease models. Flavonoids 34-43 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 144-148 31022396-9 2019 These flavonoids also inhibited the activation of pro-apoptotic kinases (p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase) during HR-induced phosphorylation. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 73-76 31214028-0 2019 Prediction of VEGF-C as a Key Target of Pure Total Flavonoids From Citrus Against NAFLD in Mice via Network Pharmacology. Flavonoids 51-61 vascular endothelial growth factor C Mus musculus 14-20 31049822-0 2019 Flavonoid morin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of melanoma cells by regulating reactive oxygen species, Sp1 and Mcl-1. Flavonoids 0-9 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 126-131 30933784-4 2019 Comparison of the inhibitory activities of 1a vs. 9a vs. 13a and 1b vs. 7b vs. 11b suggested that methoxy substitution at R1 on the A-rings of flavonoids increases MAO-A inhibition whereas methoxy substitution at R2 increased MAO-B inhibition. Flavonoids 143-153 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 164-169 30933784-4 2019 Comparison of the inhibitory activities of 1a vs. 9a vs. 13a and 1b vs. 7b vs. 11b suggested that methoxy substitution at R1 on the A-rings of flavonoids increases MAO-A inhibition whereas methoxy substitution at R2 increased MAO-B inhibition. Flavonoids 143-153 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 226-231 30723906-0 2019 Lupin seeds storage protein composition and their interactions with native flavonoids. Flavonoids 75-85 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 0-5 31034797-0 2019 Activation of G protein-coupled receptor 30 by flavonoids leads to expression of acetylcholinesterase in cultured PC12 cells. Flavonoids 47-57 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-43 31034797-0 2019 Activation of G protein-coupled receptor 30 by flavonoids leads to expression of acetylcholinesterase in cultured PC12 cells. Flavonoids 47-57 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 81-101 31034797-2 2019 The role of flavonoids in induction of a cholinergic enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), was being explored here. Flavonoids 12-22 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 61-81 31034797-2 2019 The role of flavonoids in induction of a cholinergic enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), was being explored here. Flavonoids 12-22 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 83-87 31034797-3 2019 In cultured PC12 cells, twenty-four commonly found flavonoids were tested for its induction on AChE activity. Flavonoids 51-61 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 95-99 31034797-8 2019 Taken together, flavonoids could induce the expression of AChE via GPR 30 in cultured PC12 cells, which could be a good candidate for possible treatment of the brain diseases. Flavonoids 16-26 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 58-62 31034797-8 2019 Taken together, flavonoids could induce the expression of AChE via GPR 30 in cultured PC12 cells, which could be a good candidate for possible treatment of the brain diseases. Flavonoids 16-26 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-73 31029788-2 2019 The effects of flavonoids shown to improve endothelial performance include regulating blood pressure by modulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase and NADPH oxidases, but their impact on glucose uptake and metabolism has not been explored. Flavonoids 15-25 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 115-148 30341909-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that treatment with newly synthesized 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), a flavonoid derivative, elicited changes in its cell morphology, upregulated E-cadherin messenger RNA and protein expression, downregulated N-cadherin, vimentin, and CD133 (a marker associated with tumor-initiating cells) in FaDu-pCDH-Twist cells. Flavonoids 124-133 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 199-209 30341909-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that treatment with newly synthesized 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), a flavonoid derivative, elicited changes in its cell morphology, upregulated E-cadherin messenger RNA and protein expression, downregulated N-cadherin, vimentin, and CD133 (a marker associated with tumor-initiating cells) in FaDu-pCDH-Twist cells. Flavonoids 124-133 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 262-272 30341909-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that treatment with newly synthesized 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), a flavonoid derivative, elicited changes in its cell morphology, upregulated E-cadherin messenger RNA and protein expression, downregulated N-cadherin, vimentin, and CD133 (a marker associated with tumor-initiating cells) in FaDu-pCDH-Twist cells. Flavonoids 124-133 vimentin Homo sapiens 274-282 30341909-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that treatment with newly synthesized 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), a flavonoid derivative, elicited changes in its cell morphology, upregulated E-cadherin messenger RNA and protein expression, downregulated N-cadherin, vimentin, and CD133 (a marker associated with tumor-initiating cells) in FaDu-pCDH-Twist cells. Flavonoids 124-133 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 288-293 30341909-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that treatment with newly synthesized 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), a flavonoid derivative, elicited changes in its cell morphology, upregulated E-cadherin messenger RNA and protein expression, downregulated N-cadherin, vimentin, and CD133 (a marker associated with tumor-initiating cells) in FaDu-pCDH-Twist cells. Flavonoids 124-133 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 357-362 31116430-0 2019 Bamboo Leaf Flavonoids Extracts Alleviate Oxidative Stress in HepG2 Cells via Naturally Modulating Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Defense Responses. Flavonoids 12-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 31093947-3 2019 The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperetin, a citrus polyphenolic flavonoid, on SIRT1 and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK). Flavonoids 92-101 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 31093947-3 2019 The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperetin, a citrus polyphenolic flavonoid, on SIRT1 and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK). Flavonoids 92-101 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-136 31093947-3 2019 The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperetin, a citrus polyphenolic flavonoid, on SIRT1 and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK). Flavonoids 92-101 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 30723906-7 2019 The lowest flavonoids content was noted in the main storage proteins while in both lupin seeds species over 90% of flavonoids interacted with the proteins present in late-embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein fraction. Flavonoids 115-125 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 83-88 31328126-5 2019 In the present study, we investigated the effects of flavonoid myricetin on expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in the H9c2 cells treated with PGN from Streptococcus sanguinis, a bacterial constituent of dental plaque associated with infective endocarditis. Flavonoids 53-62 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-106 30500074-10 2019 Furthermore, attenuation of neclear factor-kappaB and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation, suppression of signaling pathway and downregulation of intracellular antiapoptotic proteins are other significant antileukemic function mechanism of flavonoids. Flavonoids 266-276 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 54-104 31328126-5 2019 In the present study, we investigated the effects of flavonoid myricetin on expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in the H9c2 cells treated with PGN from Streptococcus sanguinis, a bacterial constituent of dental plaque associated with infective endocarditis. Flavonoids 53-62 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 31159225-5 2019 This flavonoid is able to counteract the proliferative effects of IL-22/IL6 pathway by the inhibition of STAT3 activity also in vivo in a psoriatic mouse model. Flavonoids 5-14 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 66-71 31159225-5 2019 This flavonoid is able to counteract the proliferative effects of IL-22/IL6 pathway by the inhibition of STAT3 activity also in vivo in a psoriatic mouse model. Flavonoids 5-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 72-75 31159225-5 2019 This flavonoid is able to counteract the proliferative effects of IL-22/IL6 pathway by the inhibition of STAT3 activity also in vivo in a psoriatic mouse model. Flavonoids 5-14 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 105-110 31191562-6 2019 Through non-catalytic, so-called ligandin properties, numerous plant GSTs also participate in the binding and transport of small heterocyclic ligands such as flavonoids including anthocyanins, and polyphenols. Flavonoids 158-168 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 69-73 30864408-0 2019 Bioflavonoids protect cells against halogenated boroxine-induced genotoxic damage by upregulation of hTERT expression. Flavonoids 0-13 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 101-106 30864408-8 2019 The obtained results have shown that selected bioflavonoids induce upregulation of hTERT that may contribute to the repair of genotoxic damage in vitro. Flavonoids 46-59 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 83-88 31096923-8 2019 We found that more than 77 DEGs were related to flavonoid and lignin biosynthesis, including 4CL, C4H, and PAL, which participated in phenylalanine metabolism, and BAN, CHI/TT5, DFR, F3H, FLS, LDOX, PAP, CHS/TT4, TT5, bHLH/TT8, WD40, MYB, TCP, and CYP, which were involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 48-57 transcription factor TT8 Brassica napus 223-226 31096923-8 2019 We found that more than 77 DEGs were related to flavonoid and lignin biosynthesis, including 4CL, C4H, and PAL, which participated in phenylalanine metabolism, and BAN, CHI/TT5, DFR, F3H, FLS, LDOX, PAP, CHS/TT4, TT5, bHLH/TT8, WD40, MYB, TCP, and CYP, which were involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 48-57 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Brassica napus 248-251 30612424-0 2019 Flavonoids Alleviating Insulin Resistance through Inhibition of Inflammatory Signaling. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin Homo sapiens 23-30 31100782-4 2019 Flavonoids target several signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT kinase, and metastasis. Flavonoids 0-10 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 128-153 31100782-6 2019 Recent studies suggest that several flavonoids, including genistein directly inhibit PLK1 inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 36-46 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 30612424-4 2019 Given the putative relationship between inflammation and insulin resistance, the consumption of flavonoids or flavonoid-rich foods has been suggested to reduce the risk of diabetes by targeting inflammatory signals. Flavonoids 96-106 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 30612424-4 2019 Given the putative relationship between inflammation and insulin resistance, the consumption of flavonoids or flavonoid-rich foods has been suggested to reduce the risk of diabetes by targeting inflammatory signals. Flavonoids 96-105 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 30612424-5 2019 This is the first comprehensive review summarizing the current research progress on the inhibition of inflammation and alleviation of insulin resistance by flavonoids as well as the mechanistic link between these disorders. Flavonoids 156-166 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 31092862-0 2019 Determination and analysis of agonist and antagonist potential of naturally occurring flavonoids for estrogen receptor (ERalpha) by various parameters and molecular modelling approach. Flavonoids 86-96 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 101-118 30838366-8 2019 Whereas HY5 accumulation correlates well with the UVR8 signal across cell layers, the induction of flavonoids depends on both UVR8 signal and a yet to be identified tissue-dependent or developmental determinant. Flavonoids 99-109 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 31092862-0 2019 Determination and analysis of agonist and antagonist potential of naturally occurring flavonoids for estrogen receptor (ERalpha) by various parameters and molecular modelling approach. Flavonoids 86-96 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 120-127 31092862-4 2019 During the molecular modelling studies of some naturally occurring flavonoids such as quercetin, luteolin, myricetin, kaempferol, naringin, hesperidin, galangin, baicalein and epicatechin with human ERalpha (3ERT and 1GWR), we observed that most of the ligands bound to the active site pocket of both 3ERT and 1GWR. Flavonoids 67-77 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 199-206 31053173-9 2019 Both flavonoids simultaneously changed the expression of the glycolytic pathway genes - HK2 and LDHA, which play a key role in the Warburg effect. Flavonoids 5-15 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 31098406-5 2019 The catechin EGCG ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate) and the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are identified as the bioactive components responsible for the effects on the NPC1L1-SREBP2-LDLR axis and HNF4alpha-MTP/APOB axis, respectively. Flavonoids 57-67 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 171-177 31098406-5 2019 The catechin EGCG ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate) and the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are identified as the bioactive components responsible for the effects on the NPC1L1-SREBP2-LDLR axis and HNF4alpha-MTP/APOB axis, respectively. Flavonoids 57-67 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 178-184 31098406-5 2019 The catechin EGCG ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate) and the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are identified as the bioactive components responsible for the effects on the NPC1L1-SREBP2-LDLR axis and HNF4alpha-MTP/APOB axis, respectively. Flavonoids 57-67 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 185-189 31098406-5 2019 The catechin EGCG ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate) and the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are identified as the bioactive components responsible for the effects on the NPC1L1-SREBP2-LDLR axis and HNF4alpha-MTP/APOB axis, respectively. Flavonoids 57-67 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 199-208 31098406-5 2019 The catechin EGCG ((-)-epigallocatechin gallate) and the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are identified as the bioactive components responsible for the effects on the NPC1L1-SREBP2-LDLR axis and HNF4alpha-MTP/APOB axis, respectively. Flavonoids 57-67 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 213-217 31058806-3 2019 To study the effect of Wu Shan Shen Cha-derived flavonoids (WSSCF) on lesions in the stomach, a 15% hydrochloric acid-95% ethanol (volume ratio 4:6) solution was used to induce gastric injury in mice. Flavonoids 48-58 POC1 centriolar protein A Mus musculus 36-39 31058806-8 2019 Wu Shan Shen Cha-derived flavonoids had a good antioxidant effect, so as to play a preventive role in alcoholic gastric injury. Flavonoids 25-35 POC1 centriolar protein A Mus musculus 13-16 31053173-9 2019 Both flavonoids simultaneously changed the expression of the glycolytic pathway genes - HK2 and LDHA, which play a key role in the Warburg effect. Flavonoids 5-15 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 96-100 31061619-0 2019 Flavonoids from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze seed ameliorates TNF-alpha induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 66-75 31433724-0 2019 Dietary natural flavonoids treating cancer by targeting aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Flavonoids 16-26 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 56-81 31433724-6 2019 Of note, numerous natural products contribute to AhR active, of which dietary flavonoids are the largest class of natural AhR ligands. Flavonoids 78-88 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 49-52 31433724-6 2019 Of note, numerous natural products contribute to AhR active, of which dietary flavonoids are the largest class of natural AhR ligands. Flavonoids 78-88 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 122-125 31433724-10 2019 Ultimately, we summarize and highlight the latest progression of dietary flavonoids as AhR ligands in cancer inhibition, including the limitations and deficiencies of it in clinical research. Flavonoids 73-83 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 87-90 30898639-2 2019 In order to increase the lipophilicity of the flavonoid and to dissolve it in SEDDS, enzymatic acylation of rutin with lauric acid was catalyzed by lipase from Candida antarctica in acetone. Flavonoids 46-55 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 148-154 30955153-1 2019 Lysosome selective bright orange-red emitting flavonoid (2) was synthesized by attaching a strong donor (NPh2) group into flavonoid skeleton. Flavonoids 46-55 neurexophilin 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 30955153-1 2019 Lysosome selective bright orange-red emitting flavonoid (2) was synthesized by attaching a strong donor (NPh2) group into flavonoid skeleton. Flavonoids 122-131 neurexophilin 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 30897399-2 2019 In addition, expression of photoreceptor genes Cry1, Cry2 and UVR8, photomorphogenetic gene COP1 and transcription factors genes HY5, HYH, the gene of chlorophyll-binding protein of the PSII CAB1 as well as the flavonoid biosynthesis genes CHS, PAL and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase gene tAPX was examined. Flavonoids 211-220 chlorophyll A/B binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 191-195 30785766-12 2019 The food flavonoid quercetin was a TRPC-6 inducer and activator and it could prevent adipogenesis in mice.-Tan, Y. Q., Kwan, H. Y., Yao, X., Leung, L. K. The activity of transient receptor potential channel C-6 modulates the differentiation of fat cells. Flavonoids 9-18 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Mus musculus 35-41 30585631-2 2019 Purple sweet potato color (PSPC), one type of flavonoid, has been demonstrated to suppress endothelial senescence and restore endothelial function in diabetic mice by inhibiting the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Flavonoids 46-55 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 284-289 31061619-0 2019 Flavonoids from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze seed ameliorates TNF-alpha induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 31061619-1 2019 The aim of this study is to discuss the non-catechin flavonoids (NCF) from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze seed improving TNF-alpha impaired insulin stimulated glucose uptake and insulin signaling. Flavonoids 53-63 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-132 31061619-1 2019 The aim of this study is to discuss the non-catechin flavonoids (NCF) from Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze seed improving TNF-alpha impaired insulin stimulated glucose uptake and insulin signaling. Flavonoids 53-63 insulin Homo sapiens 142-149 31035509-3 2019 Pinocembrin, the most abundant flavonoid in propolis, has been recently proven to interfere with RAGE activation in Abeta-RAGE-induced toxicity. Flavonoids 31-40 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 97-101 31035637-0 2019 The Flavonoid Quercetin Induces AP-1 Activation in FRTL-5 Thyroid Cells. Flavonoids 4-13 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-36 30790579-3 2019 The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of 75 flavonoids on P-gp in vitro and in vivo and to illuminate the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids with P-gp. Flavonoids 70-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 31035631-0 2019 Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for the Flavonoid-Mediated Inhibition of P-Glycoprotein in KB/MDR1 Cells. Flavonoids 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 31035631-0 2019 Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for the Flavonoid-Mediated Inhibition of P-Glycoprotein in KB/MDR1 Cells. Flavonoids 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 31035631-3 2019 Besides several chemically synthesized P-gp inhibitors, flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors are being investigated, with their advantages including abundance in our daily diet and a low toxicity. Flavonoids 56-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 31035631-8 2019 These results are important for the screening of flavonoids for inhibitory activity on P-gp. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 31027340-2 2019 Among all polyphenols, the effects of flavonoids and their main food sources on insulin sensitivity have been widely evaluated in molecular and clinical studies. Flavonoids 38-48 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 31027340-3 2019 The aim of this review is to analyse the data observed in vitro, in vivo and in clinical trials concerning the effects of flavonoids on insulin resistance and to determine the molecular mechanisms with which flavonoids interact with insulin signaling. Flavonoids 122-132 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 31027340-3 2019 The aim of this review is to analyse the data observed in vitro, in vivo and in clinical trials concerning the effects of flavonoids on insulin resistance and to determine the molecular mechanisms with which flavonoids interact with insulin signaling. Flavonoids 208-218 insulin Homo sapiens 233-240 31020859-0 2021 Silymarin as a flavonoid-type P-glycoprotein inhibitor with impact on the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and phenytoin in rats. Flavonoids 15-24 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 30-44 31020859-1 2021 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in drug-resistant epilepsy and some flavonoids have been targeted as effective P-gp inhibitors. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-14 31020859-1 2021 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in drug-resistant epilepsy and some flavonoids have been targeted as effective P-gp inhibitors. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 16-20 31020859-1 2021 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter involved in drug-resistant epilepsy and some flavonoids have been targeted as effective P-gp inhibitors. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 135-139 31060166-15 2019 In addition, the concentrations of IL-1beta and IL-6 decreased [(21.79+-3.95) pg/ml vs (31.78+-4.12) pg/ml, (34.68+-4.28) pg/ml vs (49.15+-3.47) pg/ml, both P<0.01] and the expressions of RAGE, p-P38, nuclear NF-kappaB, cleaved caspase-3 up-regulated in the bamboo leaf flavonoid group. Flavonoids 273-282 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 35-43 31060166-15 2019 In addition, the concentrations of IL-1beta and IL-6 decreased [(21.79+-3.95) pg/ml vs (31.78+-4.12) pg/ml, (34.68+-4.28) pg/ml vs (49.15+-3.47) pg/ml, both P<0.01] and the expressions of RAGE, p-P38, nuclear NF-kappaB, cleaved caspase-3 up-regulated in the bamboo leaf flavonoid group. Flavonoids 273-282 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 31060166-16 2019 Conclusion: Bamboo leaf flavonoids can effectively improve depression in diabetic rats through decreasing hippocampal neuronal injury and the release of inflammatory factors, and inhibiting RAGE/P38/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 24-34 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 190-194 31060166-16 2019 Conclusion: Bamboo leaf flavonoids can effectively improve depression in diabetic rats through decreasing hippocampal neuronal injury and the release of inflammatory factors, and inhibiting RAGE/P38/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 24-34 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 195-198 30790579-0 2019 Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein in vitro and in vivo: Food/herb-drug interactions and structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 22-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-50 30790579-3 2019 The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of 75 flavonoids on P-gp in vitro and in vivo and to illuminate the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids with P-gp. Flavonoids 168-178 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 30790579-4 2019 Five flavonoids, including tangeretin, sinensetin, isosinensetin, sciadopitysin and oroxylin A exhibited significant inhibition on P-gp in MDR1-MDCKIIcells, which reduced the P-gp-mediated efflux of paraquat and taxol and consequently increased their cell toxicity. Flavonoids 5-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 30790579-4 2019 Five flavonoids, including tangeretin, sinensetin, isosinensetin, sciadopitysin and oroxylin A exhibited significant inhibition on P-gp in MDR1-MDCKIIcells, which reduced the P-gp-mediated efflux of paraquat and taxol and consequently increased their cell toxicity. Flavonoids 5-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 30790579-7 2019 The pharmacophore model suggested the hydrophobic groups in B benzene ring may play a vital role in the potency of flavonoids inhibition on P-gp. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 30892883-3 2019 Certain polyphenol compounds, such as flavonoids, have shown a potent capacity to inhibit VEGF and, consequently, angiogenesis. Flavonoids 38-48 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 90-94 31139371-6 2019 The jam was found to contain high concentrations of polyphenolic compounds (137.0 +- 3.2 mg of gallic acid equivalent/100 g), total flavonoids (128.5 +- 23.0 mg of equivalent/100 g), and total anthocyanins (92.5 +- 4.0 mg of cyanidin equivalent/100 g). Flavonoids 132-142 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 4-7 30594625-6 2019 Both flavonoids were competitive inhibitors against UGT1A1-mediated NHPN-O-glucuronidation, but were mixed and competitive inhibitors toward UGT1A1-mediated NCHN-O-glucuronidation, respectively. Flavonoids 5-15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 52-58 30987336-0 2019 Preventive Effect of Anji White Tea Flavonoids on Alcohol-Induced Gastric Injury through Their Antioxidant Effects in Kunming Mice. Flavonoids 36-46 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 32-35 30987336-1 2019 Anji white tea (Camellia sinensis) is a traditional Chinese tea beverage, which is classified as green tea and contains an abundant amount of flavonoids. Flavonoids 142-152 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 11-14 30987336-1 2019 Anji white tea (Camellia sinensis) is a traditional Chinese tea beverage, which is classified as green tea and contains an abundant amount of flavonoids. Flavonoids 142-152 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 60-63 30987336-1 2019 Anji white tea (Camellia sinensis) is a traditional Chinese tea beverage, which is classified as green tea and contains an abundant amount of flavonoids. Flavonoids 142-152 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 60-63 30987336-2 2019 In this study, the preventive effect of Anji white tea flavonoids (AJWTFs) on ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric injury in mice was evaluated. Flavonoids 55-65 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 51-54 30987336-5 2019 The Anji white tea flavonoids could also reduce the volume and pH of gastric juice in mice with gastric injury. Flavonoids 19-29 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 15-18 30987336-10 2019 Anji white tea flavonoids present good antioxidant effect, which allows them to effectively prevent alcoholic gastric injury and be used as biologically active substances with a broad range of applications. Flavonoids 15-25 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 11-14 30594625-0 2019 Inhibition of UGT1A1 by natural and synthetic flavonoids. Flavonoids 46-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 14-20 30594625-2 2019 Recent studies demonstrate that some natural flavonoids are potent inhibitors of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), a key enzyme in detoxification of endogenous harmful compounds such as bilirubin. Flavonoids 45-55 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 91-122 30594625-2 2019 Recent studies demonstrate that some natural flavonoids are potent inhibitors of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1), a key enzyme in detoxification of endogenous harmful compounds such as bilirubin. Flavonoids 45-55 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 124-130 30987009-1 2019 Certain antioxidative flavonoids are known to activate nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that regulates cellular antioxidants and detoxifying response and is reportedly highly activated in many types of cancers. Flavonoids 22-32 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 30594625-6 2019 Both flavonoids were competitive inhibitors against UGT1A1-mediated NHPN-O-glucuronidation, but were mixed and competitive inhibitors toward UGT1A1-mediated NCHN-O-glucuronidation, respectively. Flavonoids 5-15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 141-147 30594625-3 2019 In this study, the inhibitory effects of 56 natural and synthetic flavonoids on UGT1A1 were assayed, while the structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated. Flavonoids 149-159 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 163-169 30594625-5 2019 Further investigation on inhibition kinetics of two strong flavonoid-type UGT1A1 inhibitors, acacetin and kaempferol, yielded interesting results. Flavonoids 59-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 74-80 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-69 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-79 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-69 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-69 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 179-189 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-79 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 179-189 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 179-189 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-79 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30594625-8 2019 In summary, detailed structure-inhibition relationships of flavonoids as UGT1A1 inhibitors were investigated carefully and the findings shed new light on the interactions between flavonoids and UGT1A1, and will contribute considerably to the development of flavonoid-type drugs without strong UGT1A1 inhibition. Flavonoids 59-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 194-200 30723178-9 2019 Under high doses of UV-B radiation, BBX31 promotes the accumulation of UV-protective flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Flavonoids 85-95 B-box type zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-41 32186037-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Scutellaria barbata flavonoids may inhibit TAM activation by blocking the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 32186037-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Scutellaria barbata flavonoids may inhibit TAM activation by blocking the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 91-96 30295579-2 2019 In this study, we found that Lotus japonicus Nod factor receptor 5 (LjNFR5) might directly regulate flavonoid biosynthesis during symbiotic interaction with rhizobia. Flavonoids 100-109 NFR5 Lotus japonicus 68-74 30680817-2 2019 In this study, inhibitory effects of flavonoids baicalein and oroxylin A, a metabolite of baicalein in human body, on CYP1A1 and 1B1 activities were investigated in vitro. Flavonoids 37-47 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 118-132 30502207-2 2019 By this means, flavonoids displayed significant antioxidant activity by donating electron, H atom as well as capturing DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals, and anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the production of the inflammatory mediators (NO radicals, PGE2 and TNF-alpha) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta and IL-6). Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 260-269 30824053-4 2019 Pyruvate, another product of NADP-ME reaction, participates in the synthesis of defense compounds such as flavonoids and lignin, which are involved in stresses tolerance such as mechanical wounding and pathogen invasion. Flavonoids 106-116 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 29-36 30824053-5 2019 Moreover, NADP-ME provides essential reductive coenzyme NADPH in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and lignin. Flavonoids 85-95 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 10-17 30502207-2 2019 By this means, flavonoids displayed significant antioxidant activity by donating electron, H atom as well as capturing DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals, and anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the production of the inflammatory mediators (NO radicals, PGE2 and TNF-alpha) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta and IL-6). Flavonoids 15-25 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 303-311 30502207-2 2019 By this means, flavonoids displayed significant antioxidant activity by donating electron, H atom as well as capturing DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals, and anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the production of the inflammatory mediators (NO radicals, PGE2 and TNF-alpha) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta and IL-6). Flavonoids 15-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 316-320 30502207-5 2019 The structure-activity relationships suggested that flavonoids O-glycosides displayed comparable binding affinities to COX-2 compared with flavonoids C-glycosides and could be considered as the main active components. Flavonoids 52-62 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 119-124 30935135-8 2019 In the presence of flavonoids, Abeta morphology was unchanged from prior to incubation (0 h), in agreement with amyloid beta kinetics analysis using thioflavin-T fluorescence assay. Flavonoids 19-29 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 31-36 30962863-4 2019 Citrus flavonoids scavenge free radicals, improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, modulate lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation, suppress inflammation and apoptosis, and improve endothelial dysfunction. Flavonoids 7-17 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 30580173-2 2019 In this study, a qualitative and quantitative detection method for the flavonoids was developed based on the specific interaction between flavonoids and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Flavonoids 71-81 albumin Homo sapiens 160-173 30580173-2 2019 In this study, a qualitative and quantitative detection method for the flavonoids was developed based on the specific interaction between flavonoids and bovine serum albumin (BSA). Flavonoids 138-148 albumin Homo sapiens 160-173 30917530-8 2019 These findings, for the first time, suggest that the flavonoid metabolite 2,4,6-THBA may mediate its effects through a CDK- and SLC5A8-dependent pathway contributing to the prevention of CRC. Flavonoids 53-62 solute carrier family 5 member 8 Homo sapiens 128-134 30885129-2 2019 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids; it is involved in biosynthesis of all classes of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 63-73 chalcone synthase 2 Triticum aestivum 0-17 30885129-2 2019 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids; it is involved in biosynthesis of all classes of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 63-73 chalcone synthase 2 Triticum aestivum 19-22 30885129-2 2019 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids; it is involved in biosynthesis of all classes of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 63-72 chalcone synthase 2 Triticum aestivum 0-17 30885129-2 2019 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids; it is involved in biosynthesis of all classes of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 63-72 chalcone synthase 2 Triticum aestivum 19-22 30387535-0 2019 Bioflavonoids promote stable translocations between MLL-AF9 breakpoint cluster regions independent of normal chromosomal context: Model system to screen environmental risks. Flavonoids 0-13 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 52-55 30396116-5 2019 The IC50 value of 5 for hMAO-A was the lowest amongst all natural flavonoids reported to date, and the potency was 20.2 times higher than that of toloxatone (1.03 microM), a marketed drug. Flavonoids 66-76 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 24-30 30899831-0 2019 Homology modeling and docking analysis of ssC1 protein encoded by Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with different plant flavonoids. Flavonoids 125-135 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 42-46 30899831-4 2019 In this study the interaction of ssC1 with selected plant flavonoids has been studied. Flavonoids 58-68 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 33-37 30899831-9 2019 The results obtained from this study clearly indicate that flavonoids are involved in defense against the virus infection, as these molecules binds to the active site of ssC1 protein. Flavonoids 59-69 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 170-174 30841474-6 2019 Experiments on insulin-releasing cell lines, isolated pancreatic islets, and diabetic animal models have shown that flavonoids strengthen the survival processes and insulin secretory capacity of beta cells. Flavonoids 116-126 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 30841474-6 2019 Experiments on insulin-releasing cell lines, isolated pancreatic islets, and diabetic animal models have shown that flavonoids strengthen the survival processes and insulin secretory capacity of beta cells. Flavonoids 116-126 insulin Homo sapiens 165-172 30841474-7 2019 The proposed mechanisms by which flavonoids preserve beta cells survival (against cytokines, glucotoxicity, and lipotoxicity) include inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling, activation of PI3K/Akt pathway, inhibition of nitric oxide generation, and decrease of reactive oxygen species levels. Flavonoids 33-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 30387535-0 2019 Bioflavonoids promote stable translocations between MLL-AF9 breakpoint cluster regions independent of normal chromosomal context: Model system to screen environmental risks. Flavonoids 0-13 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 56-59 30387535-6 2019 We show bioflavonoids genistein and quercetin most biochemically similar to etoposide have a strong association with MLL-AF9 bcr translocations, while kaempferol, fisetin, flavone, and myricetin have a weak but consistent association, and other compounds have a minimal association in both embryonic stem (ES) and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) populations. Flavonoids 8-21 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 117-120 30387535-6 2019 We show bioflavonoids genistein and quercetin most biochemically similar to etoposide have a strong association with MLL-AF9 bcr translocations, while kaempferol, fisetin, flavone, and myricetin have a weak but consistent association, and other compounds have a minimal association in both embryonic stem (ES) and hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) populations. Flavonoids 8-21 MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit Homo sapiens 121-124 30591531-4 2019 Here we tested whether dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by flavonoid melafolone improves program death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade therapy through normalizing tumor vasculature and PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) downregulation. Flavonoids 114-123 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 42-58 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 50-54 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 156-160 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 catalase Mus musculus 200-208 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 catalase Mus musculus 210-213 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 280-331 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 333-337 30641432-3 2019 After lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/d-galactosamine (d-GalN) administration, five flavonoids inhibited oxidative activities with reducing nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and improving catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Flavonoids 77-87 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 343-359 30641432-5 2019 Additionally five flavonoids inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis through increasing Bcl-2/Bax ratio and suppressing the Caspase family proteins. Flavonoids 18-28 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 79-84 30641432-5 2019 Additionally five flavonoids inhibited hepatocyte apoptosis through increasing Bcl-2/Bax ratio and suppressing the Caspase family proteins. Flavonoids 18-28 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 85-88 32148904-4 2019 The usage of flavonoid for 7 days resulted in stabilization of radical oxidation due to reduction of superoxide dismutase activity, maintenance at the high-level catalase activity, and ceruloplasmin concentration in the rat"s blood plasma with experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis. Flavonoids 13-22 catalase Rattus norvegicus 163-171 32148904-4 2019 The usage of flavonoid for 7 days resulted in stabilization of radical oxidation due to reduction of superoxide dismutase activity, maintenance at the high-level catalase activity, and ceruloplasmin concentration in the rat"s blood plasma with experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis. Flavonoids 13-22 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 186-199 30362618-0 2019 Zellweger spectrum disorder patient-derived fibroblasts with the PEX1-Gly843Asp allele recover peroxisome functions in response to flavonoids. Flavonoids 131-141 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 30362618-11 2019 We suggest that diosmetin, in clinical use for chronic venous disease, and related flavonoids warrant further preclinical investigation for the treatment of PEX1-G843D-associated ZSD. Flavonoids 83-93 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 30623852-5 2019 Fatty liver index (FLI) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly higher in the first tertile (T1) of flavonoid intake compared with the highest tertile (T3: with the highest flavonoid intake) (FLI: 67.1 vs. 36.2, AST: 31.2 VS 26.8 U/L and, ALT: 34.2 vs. 24.2 U/L, respectively; P<.001 for all comparisons). Flavonoids 157-166 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 34-60 30623852-5 2019 Fatty liver index (FLI) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly higher in the first tertile (T1) of flavonoid intake compared with the highest tertile (T3: with the highest flavonoid intake) (FLI: 67.1 vs. 36.2, AST: 31.2 VS 26.8 U/L and, ALT: 34.2 vs. 24.2 U/L, respectively; P<.001 for all comparisons). Flavonoids 157-166 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 62-65 30623852-5 2019 Fatty liver index (FLI) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly higher in the first tertile (T1) of flavonoid intake compared with the highest tertile (T3: with the highest flavonoid intake) (FLI: 67.1 vs. 36.2, AST: 31.2 VS 26.8 U/L and, ALT: 34.2 vs. 24.2 U/L, respectively; P<.001 for all comparisons). Flavonoids 157-166 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 71-95 30623852-8 2019 Moderation analysis revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP) strongly modulated the impact of flavonoid intake on FLI; participants with higher CRP levels benefited less from flavonoid intake compared with those with lower CRP concentrations. Flavonoids 92-101 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 34-52 30623852-8 2019 Moderation analysis revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP) strongly modulated the impact of flavonoid intake on FLI; participants with higher CRP levels benefited less from flavonoid intake compared with those with lower CRP concentrations. Flavonoids 92-101 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 54-57 30623852-8 2019 Moderation analysis revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP) strongly modulated the impact of flavonoid intake on FLI; participants with higher CRP levels benefited less from flavonoid intake compared with those with lower CRP concentrations. Flavonoids 173-182 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 34-52 30623852-8 2019 Moderation analysis revealed that C-reactive protein (CRP) strongly modulated the impact of flavonoid intake on FLI; participants with higher CRP levels benefited less from flavonoid intake compared with those with lower CRP concentrations. Flavonoids 173-182 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 54-57 30591531-4 2019 Here we tested whether dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by flavonoid melafolone improves program death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade therapy through normalizing tumor vasculature and PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) downregulation. Flavonoids 114-123 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 30591531-4 2019 Here we tested whether dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by flavonoid melafolone improves program death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade therapy through normalizing tumor vasculature and PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) downregulation. Flavonoids 114-123 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-103 30591531-4 2019 Here we tested whether dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by flavonoid melafolone improves program death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade therapy through normalizing tumor vasculature and PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) downregulation. Flavonoids 114-123 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 105-109 29436891-0 2019 Identification of UGTs and BCRP as potential pharmacokinetic determinants of the natural flavonoid alpinetin. Flavonoids 89-98 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 30488503-8 2019 Usm contained diterpenes and triterpenes different of the other samples and Sil contained triterpenes and flavonoids. Flavonoids 106-116 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 76-79 30704824-1 2019 The phenylpropanoid pathway gives rise to lignin, flavonoids, and other metabolites and is regulated by MYB transcription factors. Flavonoids 50-60 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 30704824-4 2019 The characterized phenylpropanoid R2R3-MYB repressors comprise two phylogenetic clades that act on the lignin and general phenylpropanoid genes, or the flavonoid genes, respectively; anthocyanin R3-MYB repressors form a separate clade. Flavonoids 152-161 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 29436891-0 2019 Identification of UGTs and BCRP as potential pharmacokinetic determinants of the natural flavonoid alpinetin. Flavonoids 89-98 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 27-31 30823377-2 2019 We hypothesized that a flavonoid mixture would have a favorable influence on cell death and the resolution of Mtb infection in THP-1 macrophages and in granulomas derived from both healthy participants and those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Flavonoids 23-32 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 30989864-12 2019 The qRT-PCR analysis showed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit JNK and IRS-1 mRNA expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 mRNA expression. Flavonoids 65-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 90-93 30989864-12 2019 The qRT-PCR analysis showed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit JNK and IRS-1 mRNA expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 mRNA expression. Flavonoids 65-75 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 30989864-12 2019 The qRT-PCR analysis showed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit JNK and IRS-1 mRNA expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 mRNA expression. Flavonoids 65-75 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 30989864-13 2019 Western blot analysis displayed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit p-JNK and IRS-1 protein expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 protein expression. Flavonoids 69-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 96-99 30989864-13 2019 Western blot analysis displayed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit p-JNK and IRS-1 protein expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 protein expression. Flavonoids 69-79 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 30989864-13 2019 Western blot analysis displayed that Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids could inhibit p-JNK and IRS-1 protein expressions,while enhancing PDX-1 protein expression. Flavonoids 69-79 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 169-172 30989864-10 2019 01),and the model was relatively stable within 36 h. Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids all alleviated insulin resistance,among which Mori Folium flavonoids had better effect in alleviating Hep G2 insulin resistance(P<0. Flavonoids 85-95 insulin Homo sapiens 111-118 30989864-10 2019 01),and the model was relatively stable within 36 h. Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids all alleviated insulin resistance,among which Mori Folium flavonoids had better effect in alleviating Hep G2 insulin resistance(P<0. Flavonoids 154-164 insulin Homo sapiens 111-118 30989864-10 2019 01),and the model was relatively stable within 36 h. Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids all alleviated insulin resistance,among which Mori Folium flavonoids had better effect in alleviating Hep G2 insulin resistance(P<0. Flavonoids 154-164 insulin Homo sapiens 205-212 30609881-0 2019 Flavonoid Silibinin Increases Hair-Inductive Property Via Akt and Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Activation in 3-Dimensional-Spheroid Cultured Human Dermal Papilla Cells. Flavonoids 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 30652973-0 2019 Targeting protein disulfide isomerase with the flavonoid isoquercetin to improve hypercoagulability in advanced cancer. Flavonoids 47-56 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 10-37 30813510-1 2019 Cocoa bean is a rich source of polyphenols, mainly flavonoids which have a wide range of biological properties. Flavonoids 51-61 brain expressed, associated with NEDD4, 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-10 30688455-0 2019 Establishment and Use of Human Mouth Epidermal Carcinoma (KB) Cells Overexpressing P-Glycoprotein To Characterize Structure Requirements for Flavonoids Transported by the Efflux Transporter. Flavonoids 141-151 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 30688455-1 2019 This study was aimed to determine the mechanism for flavonoid poor absorption related to P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 52-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-103 30688455-1 2019 This study was aimed to determine the mechanism for flavonoid poor absorption related to P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 52-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 30688455-2 2019 The cellular uptake (CU) of 40 flavonoids was investigated in P-gp overexpressing KB/multidrug-resistant (MDR) cells. Flavonoids 31-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 30688455-3 2019 A total of 9 flavonoids, including 5,7,3",4"-tetramethoxyflavone, with a significant ( p < 0.05) CUKBE (2.90 +- 0.146 mumol/g) higher than CUKBP (1.57 +- 0.129 mumol/g) were identified as P-gp substrates. Flavonoids 13-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 30688455-5 2019 A total of 7 of 17 flavonoid substrates stimulated the P-gp efflux of rhodamine 123, and most substrates increased P-gp expression in KB/MDR cells. Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 30688455-5 2019 A total of 7 of 17 flavonoid substrates stimulated the P-gp efflux of rhodamine 123, and most substrates increased P-gp expression in KB/MDR cells. Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 30688455-7 2019 A structure-affinity relationship exhibited that 3-OH, 5-OH, 3"-OCH3, and 4"-OCH3 are crucial for flavonoids binding to P-gp. Flavonoids 98-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 30698432-0 2019 Prenylated Flavonoids from the Roots and Rhizomes of Sophora tonkinensis and Their Effects on the Expression of Inflammatory Mediators and Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9. Flavonoids 11-21 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 139-184 30694659-4 2019 Herein, we report that myricetin and some natural flavonoids are able to inhibit hFEN1. Flavonoids 50-60 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 30624931-7 2019 Finally, we propose that dietary flavonoids may inhibit IP6K activity in cells that line the gastrointestinal tract. Flavonoids 33-43 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 30624931-3 2019 Herein, we demonstrate that both kinases are inhibited by quercetin and 16 related flavonoids; IP6K is the preferred target. Flavonoids 83-93 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 30729071-5 2019 The selected flavonoids were also tested for their aldose reductase (AR) inhibition (experimental and in silico). Flavonoids 13-23 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 51-67 30628617-1 2019 Expression of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) genes encoding the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H), and chalcone synthase (CHS), was studied under control light conditions (photosynthetically active radiation, PAR) in root, stem, and leaf. Flavonoids 80-89 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase Cucumis sativus 146-173 30729071-5 2019 The selected flavonoids were also tested for their aldose reductase (AR) inhibition (experimental and in silico). Flavonoids 13-23 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 69-71 30729071-6 2019 The molecular dynamics simulation results shed light on mechanistic details of flavonoid induced AR inhibition. Flavonoids 79-88 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 97-99 30293202-2 2019 Flavonol synthase (FLS), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), and flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase belong to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (2ODD) oxygenase family, and each performs crucial functions in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. Flavonoids 210-220 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-17 30853999-2 2019 Antiviral activity of the flavonoids was assessed by analyzing HIV-1 p24 core protein levels in the supernatants of HIV-1 infected MT-4 and MT-2 cell cultures. Flavonoids 26-36 metallothionein 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 30853999-2 2019 Antiviral activity of the flavonoids was assessed by analyzing HIV-1 p24 core protein levels in the supernatants of HIV-1 infected MT-4 and MT-2 cell cultures. Flavonoids 26-36 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 140-144 30717018-6 2019 In addition, flavonoid biosynthetic proteins, such as cinnamate 4-hydroxylase, chalcone isomerase, chalcone synthase, isoflavone synthase and isoflavone reductase, were also modulated in response to ABA treatment. Flavonoids 13-22 eugenol synthase 1 Glycine max 99-162 30530257-2 2019 Since every person harbors a unique set of gut bacteria, we investigated the influence of the gut microbiota"s interpersonal heterogeneity on the production and bioavailability of flavonoid metabolites that may interfere with the misfolding of alpha (alpha)-synuclein, a process that plays a central role in Parkinson"s disease and other alpha-synucleinopathies. Flavonoids 180-189 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 250-267 30203888-10 2019 The results of the present study suggest that treatment with quercetin, a common flavonoid in plants, is potentially a useful strategy for the treatment of CRCs carrying KRAS mutations. Flavonoids 81-90 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 170-174 30483725-8 2019 The mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of isorhamnetin was subsequently evaluated; this flavonoid inhibited the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB signaling pathway by disrupting degradation and phosphorylation of inhibitor kappaB-alpha in the cytoplasm and blocking translocation of NF-kappaB p65 into the nucleus. Flavonoids 104-113 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 292-301 30483725-8 2019 The mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effects of isorhamnetin was subsequently evaluated; this flavonoid inhibited the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB signaling pathway by disrupting degradation and phosphorylation of inhibitor kappaB-alpha in the cytoplasm and blocking translocation of NF-kappaB p65 into the nucleus. Flavonoids 104-113 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 302-305 31084404-3 2019 The focus of this study is on the interaction of hesperidin, a natural flavonoid with Group IB, IIA, and V and X isozymes of sPLA2. Flavonoids 71-80 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 125-130 30293202-2 2019 Flavonol synthase (FLS), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), and flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase belong to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (2ODD) oxygenase family, and each performs crucial functions in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. Flavonoids 210-220 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 19-22 30668393-11 2019 CONCLUSION: The lignan PRO and the flavonoid MFO are two novel Nrf2 activators protecting tissues against oxidative insults, and these two constituents support the application of cinnamon as an agent against oxidative stress related diseases. Flavonoids 35-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 30293202-2 2019 Flavonol synthase (FLS), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), and flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase belong to the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (2ODD) oxygenase family, and each performs crucial functions in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. Flavonoids 210-220 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase-like Nicotiana tabacum 25-47 30668394-7 2019 CONCLUSION: QU and KA increased the intestinal absorption of IS in TFH by regulating the activity and expression of MRP2, which provides useful information for the investigation of the transporter-mediated interaction of flavonoid components in herbal extracts. Flavonoids 221-230 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 30766532-0 2019 Immunomodulatory Effects of Flavonoids: Possible Induction of T CD4+ Regulatory Cells Through Suppression of mTOR Pathway Signaling Activity. Flavonoids 28-38 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 29310511-12 2019 These results indicate that CYP2A6 and other human P450s have important roles in metabolizing flavone and flavanone, two unsubstituted flavonoids, present in dietary foods. Flavonoids 135-145 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 28-34 30766532-0 2019 Immunomodulatory Effects of Flavonoids: Possible Induction of T CD4+ Regulatory Cells Through Suppression of mTOR Pathway Signaling Activity. Flavonoids 28-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 109-113 30766532-5 2019 In the current review, we assessed the effects of flavonoids on the immune system and then their impact on the mTOR pathway. Flavonoids 50-60 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 111-115 30766532-6 2019 Flavonoids can suppress mTOR activity and are consequently able to induce the T regulatory subset. Flavonoids 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 24-28 30663749-0 2019 New flavonoids from the Saudi Arabian plant Retama raetam which stimulates secretion of insulin and inhibits alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 4-14 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 109-126 30704023-1 2019 The aim of this study was to analyze the binding interactions between a common antihypertensive drug (amlodipine besylate-AML) and the widely distributed plant flavonoid quercetin (Q), in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA). Flavonoids 160-169 albumin Homo sapiens 210-223 30309520-5 2019 The activities of caspases 3/7 were also significantly reduced significantly in HTR-8/SVneo cells pre-treated with flavonoids. Flavonoids 115-125 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 18-30 30678358-4 2019 Differently substituted flavonoids have been prepared and investigated as MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitors. Flavonoids 24-34 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 74-79 30589259-3 2019 In order to gain insight into the mechanism underlying the rare changes in the color of solutions of complexes between flavonoids, the structures of the MGR monomer and the complexes in aqueous solutions and their photochemical properties were investigated by computational methods. Flavonoids 119-129 MGR6 Homo sapiens 153-156 30678358-4 2019 Differently substituted flavonoids have been prepared and investigated as MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitors. Flavonoids 24-34 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 84-89 30463907-0 2019 Total flavonoids extracted from Nervilia Fordii function in polycystic ovary syndrome through IL-6 mediated JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 30679715-0 2019 Transport of Anthocyanins and other Flavonoids by the Arabidopsis ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter AtABCC2. Flavonoids 36-46 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-106 30679715-9 2019 In conclusion, we suggest that AtABCC2 along with possibly other ABCC proteins are involved in the vacuolar transport of anthocyanins and other flavonoids in the vegetative tissue of Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 144-154 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-38 30463907-0 2019 Total flavonoids extracted from Nervilia Fordii function in polycystic ovary syndrome through IL-6 mediated JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 30463907-0 2019 Total flavonoids extracted from Nervilia Fordii function in polycystic ovary syndrome through IL-6 mediated JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 30463907-7 2019 We explored that total flavonoids obviously increased the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sharply decreased the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and insulin (INS) in the PCOS-IR rats via partly inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, partially up-regulating the IL-6 expression and partially down-regulating the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 23-33 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 273-277 30463907-7 2019 We explored that total flavonoids obviously increased the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sharply decreased the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and insulin (INS) in the PCOS-IR rats via partly inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, partially up-regulating the IL-6 expression and partially down-regulating the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 23-33 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 278-283 30463907-7 2019 We explored that total flavonoids obviously increased the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sharply decreased the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and insulin (INS) in the PCOS-IR rats via partly inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, partially up-regulating the IL-6 expression and partially down-regulating the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 23-33 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 321-325 30463907-7 2019 We explored that total flavonoids obviously increased the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sharply decreased the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and insulin (INS) in the PCOS-IR rats via partly inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, partially up-regulating the IL-6 expression and partially down-regulating the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 23-33 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Rattus norvegicus 371-405 30463907-7 2019 We explored that total flavonoids obviously increased the serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sharply decreased the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T) and insulin (INS) in the PCOS-IR rats via partly inhibiting the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, partially up-regulating the IL-6 expression and partially down-regulating the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) expression in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 23-33 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Rattus norvegicus 407-412 30463907-8 2019 The effect of total flavonoids on estrous cycles, serum levels of FSH, LH, T and INS were partially attenuated by IL-6 in PCOS rat model. Flavonoids 20-30 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 30463907-9 2019 Moreover, IL-6 significantly reversed the effect of total flavonoids on the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3, the expression of IL-6 and SOCS3 in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 58-68 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 30463907-9 2019 Moreover, IL-6 significantly reversed the effect of total flavonoids on the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3, the expression of IL-6 and SOCS3 in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 58-68 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 30463907-9 2019 Moreover, IL-6 significantly reversed the effect of total flavonoids on the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3, the expression of IL-6 and SOCS3 in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 58-68 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 30463907-9 2019 Moreover, IL-6 significantly reversed the effect of total flavonoids on the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3, the expression of IL-6 and SOCS3 in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 58-68 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 30463907-9 2019 Moreover, IL-6 significantly reversed the effect of total flavonoids on the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3, the expression of IL-6 and SOCS3 in ovaries of PCOS rats. Flavonoids 58-68 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Rattus norvegicus 134-139 30463907-10 2019 Total flavonoids extracted from Nervilia Fordii might induce the expression of IL-6 in ovary and act as a potential therapeutic drug for the treatment of PCOS. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 30966772-0 2019 Luteolin: A Natural Flavonoid Enhances the Survival of HUVECs against Oxidative Stress by Modulating AMPK/PKC Pathway. Flavonoids 20-29 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 30551400-3 2019 Furthermore, flavonoids have been implicated in a) neuronal proliferation and survival, by acting on a variety of cellular signalling cascades, including the ERK/CREB/BDNF and PI3K/Akt pathway, b) oxidative stress reduction and c) relief from Alzheimer"s disease-type symptoms. Flavonoids 13-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 31334043-2 2019 In recent time, the interaction of flavonoid-metal complexes with serum albumin (SA) has widely been studied since the complexation poses a significant impact on biological activities. Flavonoids 35-44 albumin Homo sapiens 66-79 30551400-3 2019 Furthermore, flavonoids have been implicated in a) neuronal proliferation and survival, by acting on a variety of cellular signalling cascades, including the ERK/CREB/BDNF and PI3K/Akt pathway, b) oxidative stress reduction and c) relief from Alzheimer"s disease-type symptoms. Flavonoids 13-23 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 30551400-3 2019 Furthermore, flavonoids have been implicated in a) neuronal proliferation and survival, by acting on a variety of cellular signalling cascades, including the ERK/CREB/BDNF and PI3K/Akt pathway, b) oxidative stress reduction and c) relief from Alzheimer"s disease-type symptoms. Flavonoids 13-23 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 167-171 30551400-3 2019 Furthermore, flavonoids have been implicated in a) neuronal proliferation and survival, by acting on a variety of cellular signalling cascades, including the ERK/CREB/BDNF and PI3K/Akt pathway, b) oxidative stress reduction and c) relief from Alzheimer"s disease-type symptoms. Flavonoids 13-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 30277144-3 2019 Naturally occurring flavonoids as benzopyrone derivatives were recognized as a class of nontoxic inhibitors of P-gp. Flavonoids 20-30 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 111-115 29781252-0 2019 Subtype-selective inhibition of acid-sensing ion channel 3 by a natural flavonoid. Flavonoids 72-81 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 3 Mus musculus 32-58 29781252-3 2019 RESULTS: We identified a natural flavonoid compound, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG, compound 11), that acts as a potent inhibitor for the ASIC3 channel in an isoform-specific way. Flavonoids 33-42 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 3 Mus musculus 143-148 29667548-5 2019 Flavonoids have been reported to reduce platelet activity by attenuating agonist-induced GPIIb/IIIa receptor activation, mobilization of intracellular free Ca2+, granule exocytosis, as well as activation of different signaling molecules such as mitogen-activated protein kinases or phospholipases. Flavonoids 0-10 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 89-94 31149994-1 2019 AIM: The study was aimed at assessing efficacy and safety of using a micronized purified flavonoid fraction in the perioperative period in patients scheduled for endovascular surgical intervention for CEAP clinical class C2 lower limb varicose veins. Flavonoids 89-98 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 31149994-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Prescription of the micronized purified flavonoid fraction in the perioperative period ensures a significant decrease in the incidence of typical adverse events developing after endovascular surgical treatment for CEAP clinical class C2 varicose veins and may be recommended for real clinical practice. Flavonoids 52-61 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 2 Homo sapiens 226-230 30351529-9 2019 S. lentiscifolius bark extract has antioxidant activity and inhibitory effect on HSR probably due to the presence of polyphenols as the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol. Flavonoids 136-146 HSR Homo sapiens 81-84 30277144-4 2019 The recent advent of synthetic flavonoid dimer FD18, as a potent P-gp modulator in reversing multidrug resistance both in vitro and in vivo, specifically targeted the pseudodimeric structure of the drug transporter and represented a new generation of inhibitors with high transporter binding affinity and low toxicity. Flavonoids 31-40 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 65-69 30569843-6 2019 There are strong evidences, in in vitro and animal experimental models, that some flavonoids induce vasodilator effects, improve endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance, exert platelet antiaggregant and atheroprotective effects, and reduce blood pressure. Flavonoids 82-92 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 30277144-5 2019 This review concerned the recent updates on the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors, the molecular mechanisms of their action and their ability to overcome P-gp-mediated MDR in preclinical studies. Flavonoids 84-94 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 98-102 30277144-5 2019 This review concerned the recent updates on the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors, the molecular mechanisms of their action and their ability to overcome P-gp-mediated MDR in preclinical studies. Flavonoids 84-94 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 186-190 30999791-4 2019 Here, we further found that the flavonoid accumulation was significantly affected by blocking the activities of alpha-KGDH and GABA transaminase as well as applying exogenous GABA, coupled with the changes of endogenous GABA contents. Flavonoids 32-41 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 127-144 31721711-5 2019 A dataset of reported compounds against CYP1 belongs to 10 different classes (alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, natural compounds, synthetic inhibitors, drugs, MBI"s, PAHs, naphthoquinone and stilbenoids) was retrieved and utilized for the comparative molecular docking analyses followed by pharmacophore modeling. Flavonoids 100-110 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 30727927-3 2019 Flavonoids have inhibitory effects on the acute and chronic inflammatory responses caused by TNF-alpha. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-102 30584780-5 2019 Among the different chemical classes of natural NQO1 inhibitors are coumarins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. Flavonoids 79-89 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 30447303-2 2019 This compound had different pharmacological effects and presented a chemical structure like the flavonoid eriodyctiol that exhibited antinociceptive effects by TRPV1 antagonism. Flavonoids 96-105 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 160-165 30661409-1 2019 Quercetin, an antioxidant flavonoid, has been known that it can induce the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by the stabilization or induction of p53. Flavonoids 26-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 184-187 31400269-0 2019 Dietary Flavonoids Interaction with CREB-BDNF Pathway: An Unconventional Approach for Comprehensive Management of Epilepsy. Flavonoids 8-18 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 31400269-0 2019 Dietary Flavonoids Interaction with CREB-BDNF Pathway: An Unconventional Approach for Comprehensive Management of Epilepsy. Flavonoids 8-18 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 41-45 31400269-5 2019 Flavonoids are the polyphenolic compounds which lead to phosphorylation of CREB in the hippocampus, followed by increase in extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and BDNF. Flavonoids 0-10 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 31400269-5 2019 Flavonoids are the polyphenolic compounds which lead to phosphorylation of CREB in the hippocampus, followed by increase in extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and BDNF. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-161 31400269-5 2019 Flavonoids are the polyphenolic compounds which lead to phosphorylation of CREB in the hippocampus, followed by increase in extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and BDNF. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 31400269-5 2019 Flavonoids are the polyphenolic compounds which lead to phosphorylation of CREB in the hippocampus, followed by increase in extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and BDNF. Flavonoids 0-10 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 172-176 31400269-6 2019 Several members of flavonoid family have also showed suppression of epileptic seizures via interaction with CREB/BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 19-28 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 31400269-6 2019 Several members of flavonoid family have also showed suppression of epileptic seizures via interaction with CREB/BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 19-28 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 113-117 31400269-8 2019 Multiple studies have also supported the beneficial effects of flavonoids in cognitive and memory impairments by upregulation of CREB-BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 63-73 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 31400269-8 2019 Multiple studies have also supported the beneficial effects of flavonoids in cognitive and memory impairments by upregulation of CREB-BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 63-73 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 134-138 31400269-9 2019 The current review is an attempt to collate the available preclinical and clinical studies to establish the therapeutic potential of various dietary flavonoids in comprehensive management of epilepsy with relation to CREB-BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 149-159 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 31400269-9 2019 The current review is an attempt to collate the available preclinical and clinical studies to establish the therapeutic potential of various dietary flavonoids in comprehensive management of epilepsy with relation to CREB-BDNF pathway. Flavonoids 149-159 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 222-226 30488802-5 2019 Furthermore, food antigens (for example, tryptophan derivatives, flavonoids and byphenils) bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), thus promoting the development of postnatal lymphoid tissues. Flavonoids 65-75 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 100-125 30558728-1 2019 Plants respond to abiotic UV-B stress with enhanced expression of genes for flavonoid production, especially the key-enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS). Flavonoids 76-85 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 124-141 31453129-9 2019 In vitro experiments, flavonoids contained in these kampo medicines, inhibited GSK-3beta activity in concentration-dependent manners. Flavonoids 22-32 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 79-88 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 69-78 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 156-164 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 172-176 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 178-187 31814545-5 2019 Some flavonoids exert anti-inflammatory effects through: Blockade of NF-kappaB, and NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17A, down regulation of chemokines, and reduction of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Flavonoids 5-15 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 189-195 30602686-2 2018 Previously it has been demonstrated that prenylation of flavonoids allows the discovery of new compounds with improved antitumor activity through the activation of caspase-7 activity. Flavonoids 56-66 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 164-173 30591695-6 2018 Expression analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis structural genes revealed that chalcone synthase (CHS), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) and UDP glucose flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT) were strongly down-regulated in the VvMYBC2L2-overexpressed tobacco. Flavonoids 23-32 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 102-129 30591695-6 2018 Expression analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis structural genes revealed that chalcone synthase (CHS), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) and UDP glucose flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT) were strongly down-regulated in the VvMYBC2L2-overexpressed tobacco. Flavonoids 23-32 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 131-134 30361436-0 2018 Red wine and green tea flavonoids are cis-allosteric activators and competitive inhibitors of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated sugar uptake. Flavonoids 23-33 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 94-115 30591695-6 2018 Expression analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis structural genes revealed that chalcone synthase (CHS), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) and UDP glucose flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT) were strongly down-regulated in the VvMYBC2L2-overexpressed tobacco. Flavonoids 23-32 transcription repressor MYB6-like Vitis vinifera 266-275 30585235-0 2018 Influence of Bovine Serum Albumin-Flavonoid Interaction on the Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Flavonoids: New Evidence from Electrochemical Quantification. Flavonoids 34-43 albumin Homo sapiens 20-33 30585235-0 2018 Influence of Bovine Serum Albumin-Flavonoid Interaction on the Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Flavonoids: New Evidence from Electrochemical Quantification. Flavonoids 95-105 albumin Homo sapiens 20-33 30585235-5 2018 All the flavonoids show a decreasing in the antioxidant activity detected by CRAC assay, indicting a "masking effect" of bovine serum albumin (BSA)-flavonoid interaction. Flavonoids 8-17 albumin Homo sapiens 128-141 30586938-4 2018 Results showed that when the steam pressure was 2.0 MPa, duration was 88 s and a sieving mesh size was 60, the total flavonoids content in seabuckthorm reached a maximum of 24.74 +- 0.71 mg CAE/g, an increase of 246% compared with that without steam explosion treatment (7.14 +- 0.42 mg CAE/g). Flavonoids 117-127 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 190-193 30361436-6 2018 Docking studies suggest that only one flavonoid can bind to GLUT1 at any instant, but sugar transport and ligand-binding studies indicate that human erythrocyte GLUT1 can bind at least two flavonoid molecules simultaneously. Flavonoids 189-198 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 161-166 30361436-0 2018 Red wine and green tea flavonoids are cis-allosteric activators and competitive inhibitors of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated sugar uptake. Flavonoids 23-33 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 30361436-2 2018 Some studies, however, show that flavonoids inhibit GLUT1-mediated, facilitative glucose transport, raising the possibility that their interaction with GLUT1 and subsequent downstream effects on carbohydrate metabolism may also impact health. Flavonoids 33-43 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 30361436-2 2018 Some studies, however, show that flavonoids inhibit GLUT1-mediated, facilitative glucose transport, raising the possibility that their interaction with GLUT1 and subsequent downstream effects on carbohydrate metabolism may also impact health. Flavonoids 33-43 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 30361436-3 2018 The present study explores the structure-function relationships of flavonoid-GLUT1 interactions. Flavonoids 67-76 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 30361436-6 2018 Docking studies suggest that only one flavonoid can bind to GLUT1 at any instant, but sugar transport and ligand-binding studies indicate that human erythrocyte GLUT1 can bind at least two flavonoid molecules simultaneously. Flavonoids 38-47 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 30267791-0 2018 MIA-QSAR based model for bioactivity prediction of flavonoid derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Flavonoids 51-60 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 76-96 30448188-2 2018 Hence, phytochemicals or dietary flavonoids, if identified as CYP1A1 inhibitors, may help in preventing PAH-mediated carcinogenesis and breast cancer. Flavonoids 33-43 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 30267791-3 2018 This study focuses on constructing an efficient QSAR model using a dataset of 52 flavonoid derivatives (substituted with amino-alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl-amines, and piperidine groups) as active compounds against acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE). Flavonoids 81-90 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 207-238 30267791-3 2018 This study focuses on constructing an efficient QSAR model using a dataset of 52 flavonoid derivatives (substituted with amino-alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl-amines, and piperidine groups) as active compounds against acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE). Flavonoids 81-90 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 240-244 30509179-3 2018 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the plant-specific type III polyketide synthase that catalyzes the first committed step in (iso)flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. Flavonoids 123-132 chalcone synthase Glycine max 0-17 30411897-4 2018 Anthocyanin- and flavonoid-rich fractions shared similar advantages in preventing the expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (34.8% +- 11.1% and 32.2% +- 9.7% of aged cells, respectively) and overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (51.8 +- 3.5 and 54.1 +- 6.5 pg/mL, respectively). Flavonoids 17-26 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 122-140 30509179-3 2018 Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the plant-specific type III polyketide synthase that catalyzes the first committed step in (iso)flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. Flavonoids 123-132 chalcone synthase Glycine max 19-22 30130649-0 2018 Tyrosinase inhibition by some flavonoids: Inhibitory activity, mechanism by in vitro and in silico studies. Flavonoids 30-40 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 28770537-8 2018 Moreover, the expressions of mature forms of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (nuclear form of srebps, n-SREBPs) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme reductase (HMGCR) involved in lipid metabolism, were suppressed in the Fs-treated groups. Flavonoids 234-236 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase Mus musculus 127-172 28770537-8 2018 Moreover, the expressions of mature forms of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (nuclear form of srebps, n-SREBPs) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme reductase (HMGCR) involved in lipid metabolism, were suppressed in the Fs-treated groups. Flavonoids 234-236 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase Mus musculus 174-179 30176084-2 2018 Early studies have demonstrated that flavonoid biosynthesis is transcriptionally regulated, often by a MYB, bHLH, and WDR transcription factor complex. Flavonoids 37-46 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 103-106 30671409-0 2018 Flavonoids Fraction of Mespilus Germanica Alleviates Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Syndrome Model of Ovariectomized Rats via Reduction in Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 140-167 30671409-7 2018 Results: Treatment with flavonoids fraction of MGL significantly decreased serum level of insulin (P = 0.011), glucose (P = 0.024), TNF-alpha (P = 0.010), also MetS Z score (P = 0.020) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (P = 0.007). Flavonoids 24-34 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 132-141 30671409-9 2018 Conclusions: Flavonoids of MGL attenuates some of the MetS components possibly via reduction in TNF-alpha inflammatory cytokine. Flavonoids 13-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 96-105 30323153-9 2018 Huangqin flavonoid extraction also increased immunoreactivity and expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurofilament protein, and reduced immunoreactivity and expression levels of CD11b and glial fibrillary acidic protein, in the injured spinal cord. Flavonoids 9-18 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 87-120 30323153-9 2018 Huangqin flavonoid extraction also increased immunoreactivity and expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurofilament protein, and reduced immunoreactivity and expression levels of CD11b and glial fibrillary acidic protein, in the injured spinal cord. Flavonoids 9-18 integrin subunit alpha M Rattus norvegicus 202-207 30323153-10 2018 Overall, these data suggest that Huangqin flavonoid extraction can promote recovery of spinal cord injury by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurofilament protein expression, reducing microglia activation and regulating reactive astrocytes. Flavonoids 42-51 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 118-151 29981254-0 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4-mediated flavonoids negatively affect embryonic fatty acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 29-39 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-19 29981254-2 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) acts at the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis, and the loss of TT4 function causes a lack of flavonoid. Flavonoids 52-61 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-19 29981254-2 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) acts at the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis, and the loss of TT4 function causes a lack of flavonoid. Flavonoids 52-61 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 29981254-2 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) acts at the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis, and the loss of TT4 function causes a lack of flavonoid. Flavonoids 122-131 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-19 29981254-2 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) acts at the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis, and the loss of TT4 function causes a lack of flavonoid. Flavonoids 122-131 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 30218862-1 2018 Flavonoids have been shown to possess central nervous system (CNS) depressant effect mediated through the ionotropic GABAA receptors. Flavonoids 0-10 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 117-122 30342186-4 2018 Baicalein, as flavonoid extracted from the Scutellaria baicalensis, has been proved to possess the ability to activate Nrf2 signaling pathway in other cell types and mouse model. Flavonoids 14-23 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 30268757-2 2018 This study aimed to assess the inhibitory effects of natural flavonoids against hCE1 and to find potential specific hCE1 inhibitors. Flavonoids 61-71 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 30268757-3 2018 To this end, fifty-eight natural flavonoids were collected and their inhibitory effects against both hCE1 and hCE2 were assayed. Flavonoids 33-43 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 30268757-3 2018 To this end, fifty-eight natural flavonoids were collected and their inhibitory effects against both hCE1 and hCE2 were assayed. Flavonoids 33-43 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 30680297-1 2018 Statement of the Problem: Quercetin is a pharmacological flavonoid that can inhibit high mobility group box1 (HMGB1) protein, a non-histone nuclear protein that is implicated in inflammation. Flavonoids 57-66 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 84-108 30680297-1 2018 Statement of the Problem: Quercetin is a pharmacological flavonoid that can inhibit high mobility group box1 (HMGB1) protein, a non-histone nuclear protein that is implicated in inflammation. Flavonoids 57-66 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 30187077-0 2018 The Influence of 6-Prenylnaringenin and Selected Non-prenylated Flavonoids on the Activity of Kv1.3 Channels in Human Jurkat T Cells. Flavonoids 64-74 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 30187077-11 2018 In accordance to our hypothesis the prenylated flavonoid (6-PR) was much more effective inhibitor of Kv1.3 channels than non-prenylated compounds selected for this study. Flavonoids 47-56 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 101-106 30176084-0 2018 Two R2R3-MYB proteins are broad repressors of flavonoid and phenylpropanoid metabolism in poplar. Flavonoids 46-55 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 29981254-2 2018 TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) acts at the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis, and the loss of TT4 function causes a lack of flavonoid. Flavonoids 122-131 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-95 29981254-5 2018 We showed that TT4-mediated flavonoids negatively affect embryonic fatty acid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 28-38 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 30176084-3 2018 In poplar, several R2R3 MYB transcription factors are known to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 78-87 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 30505814-9 2018 The flavonoid either alone or in combination with paclitaxel therapy resulted in an increase in tumor suppressor PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) protein expression and decrease in nuclear factor-kappaB p50 protein level in DU145 cells. Flavonoids 4-13 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 113-117 30505814-9 2018 The flavonoid either alone or in combination with paclitaxel therapy resulted in an increase in tumor suppressor PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) protein expression and decrease in nuclear factor-kappaB p50 protein level in DU145 cells. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 233-236 30118763-0 2018 Two flavonoid metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-methylcatechol, relax arteries ex vivo and decrease blood pressure in vivo. Flavonoids 4-13 neurogenin 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 30477461-0 2018 Flavonoids modulate multidrug resistance through wnt signaling in P-glycoprotein overexpressing cell lines. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-80 30149188-2 2018 In order to develop fluorescence polarization (FP) assay for flavonoids, a soluble recombinant protein human estrogen receptor alpha ligand binding domain (hERalpha-LBD) was produced in Escherichia coli strain. Flavonoids 61-71 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 109-132 30477461-2 2018 Flavonoids have already been reported as modulators of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and hence they may serve as promising agents in the reversal of P-gp mediated cancer multi drug resistance (MDR). Flavonoids 0-10 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 63-75 30477461-2 2018 Flavonoids have already been reported as modulators of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and hence they may serve as promising agents in the reversal of P-gp mediated cancer multi drug resistance (MDR). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 30477461-3 2018 METHODS: In this study, we screened selected flavonoids against Wnt/beta-catenin signaling molecules. Flavonoids 45-55 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-80 30477461-4 2018 The binding interaction of flavonoids (theaflavin, quercetin, rutin, epicatechin 3 gallate and tamarixetin) with GSK 3beta was determined by molecular docking. Flavonoids 27-37 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 113-122 30477461-5 2018 Flavonoids on P-gp expression and the components of Wnt signaling in drug-resistant KBCHR8-5 cells were analyzed by western blotting and qRT-PCR. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 30477461-6 2018 The MDR reversal potential of these selected flavonoids against P-gp mediated drug resistance was analyzed by cytotoxicity assay in KBCHR8-5 and MCF7/ADR cell lines. Flavonoids 45-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 30477461-9 2018 All the flavonoids selected in this study significantly decreased the expression of Wnt and GSK 3beta in KBCHR8-5 cells and subsequently modulates P-gp overexpression in this drug-resistant cell line. Flavonoids 8-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 92-101 30477461-9 2018 All the flavonoids selected in this study significantly decreased the expression of Wnt and GSK 3beta in KBCHR8-5 cells and subsequently modulates P-gp overexpression in this drug-resistant cell line. Flavonoids 8-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 30477461-14 2018 CONCLUSION: The present findings illustrate that the studied flavonoids significantly enhances doxorubicin-mediated cell death through modulating P-gp expression pattern by targeting Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in drug-resistant KBCHR8-5 cells. Flavonoids 61-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 30477461-14 2018 CONCLUSION: The present findings illustrate that the studied flavonoids significantly enhances doxorubicin-mediated cell death through modulating P-gp expression pattern by targeting Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in drug-resistant KBCHR8-5 cells. Flavonoids 61-71 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 187-199 30360615-0 2018 Structurally Different Flavonoid Subclasses Attenuate High-Fat and High-Fructose Diet Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats. Flavonoids 23-32 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 30478366-0 2018 Total flavonoids from Semen Cuscutae target MMP9 and promote invasion of EVT cells via Notch/AKT/MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 44-48 30478366-0 2018 Total flavonoids from Semen Cuscutae target MMP9 and promote invasion of EVT cells via Notch/AKT/MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 30469543-3 2018 This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the natural flavonoid taxifolin, luteolin, (-)-gallocatechin, and (-)-catechin on human P-gp activity. Flavonoids 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 30351934-0 2018 Discovery of Novel Flavonoid Dimers To Reverse Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) Mediated Drug Resistance in Cancers Using a High Throughput Platform with "Click Chemistry". Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-77 30450047-0 2018 Effect of Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma drynariae on Tibial Dyschondroplasia by Regulating BMP-2 and Runx2 Expression in Chickens. Flavonoids 16-26 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Gallus gallus 89-94 30351934-0 2018 Discovery of Novel Flavonoid Dimers To Reverse Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) Mediated Drug Resistance in Cancers Using a High Throughput Platform with "Click Chemistry". Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 30351934-0 2018 Discovery of Novel Flavonoid Dimers To Reverse Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) Mediated Drug Resistance in Cancers Using a High Throughput Platform with "Click Chemistry". Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 30351934-1 2018 A 300-member flavonoid dimer library of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) modulators was rapidly assembled using "click chemistry". Flavonoids 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 40-81 30351934-1 2018 A 300-member flavonoid dimer library of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) modulators was rapidly assembled using "click chemistry". Flavonoids 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 30351934-1 2018 A 300-member flavonoid dimer library of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1, ABCC1) modulators was rapidly assembled using "click chemistry". Flavonoids 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 30458720-0 2018 Two MYB transcription factors (CsMYB2 and CsMYB26) are involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in tea plant [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]. Flavonoids 67-76 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 30458720-2 2018 MYB transcription factors (TFs) are considered potentially important regulators of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. Flavonoids 83-92 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 30458720-3 2018 However, the molecular mechanisms by which MYB TFs regulate the flavonoid pathway in tea plant remain unknown. Flavonoids 64-73 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 43-46 30458720-4 2018 RESULTS: In this study, two R2R3-MYB TFs (CsMYB2 and CsMYB26) involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in tea plant were investigated. Flavonoids 74-83 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 29345961-3 2018 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two flavonoids, quercetin and kaempferol, and exogenous glutathione (GSH) on the expressions of phospho- and total-AKT levels in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Flavonoids 60-70 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 171-174 30445784-7 2018 The results from cell culture antidiabetic assays (insulin secretion, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake), protein expressions and molecular docking pointed that the methoxy group at position C-8 is responsible for antidiabetic property of selected flavonoids via glucose uptake mechanism indicated by up regulation of GLUT4 and C/EBP-alpha expressions. Flavonoids 247-257 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 317-322 30445784-7 2018 The results from cell culture antidiabetic assays (insulin secretion, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake), protein expressions and molecular docking pointed that the methoxy group at position C-8 is responsible for antidiabetic property of selected flavonoids via glucose uptake mechanism indicated by up regulation of GLUT4 and C/EBP-alpha expressions. Flavonoids 247-257 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 327-338 30466968-0 2018 Flavonoids isolated from Tibetan medicines, binding to GABAA receptor and the anticonvulsant activity. Flavonoids 0-10 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 55-60 30466968-5 2018 PURPOSE: The purpose is to investigate structure-activity relationships of flavonoids isolated from ACN and AKM, for binding to the benzodiazepine site (BZ-S) of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor complex, and to search for anticonvulsant compounds without undesirable effects such as myorelaxation and sedation. Flavonoids 75-85 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 194-199 30466968-6 2018 STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: The affinities of these flavonoids for the BZ-S of GABAA receptors were determined by [3H]flunitrazepam binding to mouse cerebellum membranes in vitro. Flavonoids 50-60 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 77-82 30441755-6 2018 Lipid deposition, partial inflammatory-related factors (nuclear factor kappa B p65, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin-6 levels), and hepatic histopathological alterations were similarly attenuated by five kinds of flavonoids. Flavonoids 214-224 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 84-100 30441755-6 2018 Lipid deposition, partial inflammatory-related factors (nuclear factor kappa B p65, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin-6 levels), and hepatic histopathological alterations were similarly attenuated by five kinds of flavonoids. Flavonoids 214-224 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 106-119 30413758-5 2018 We found that endogenous levels of anthocyanins, members of the flavonoid group, were significantly lower in the aba3 mutant than in the wild type or the aba2 mutant under oxidative stress. Flavonoids 64-73 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 30450047-0 2018 Effect of Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma drynariae on Tibial Dyschondroplasia by Regulating BMP-2 and Runx2 Expression in Chickens. Flavonoids 16-26 runt related transcription factor 2 Gallus gallus 99-104 29161996-2 2018 In this present work, we search for the potential FAS inhibitors of TE domain from the ZINC database based on similarity search using three natural compounds as templates, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 182-192 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 50-53 30146950-4 2018 The total polyphenol and flavonoid content of LSM apple juice was approximately 2 times higher than that of blender apple juice because polyphenols and flavonoids can be used as substrates by PPO. Flavonoids 25-34 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 192-195 30146950-4 2018 The total polyphenol and flavonoid content of LSM apple juice was approximately 2 times higher than that of blender apple juice because polyphenols and flavonoids can be used as substrates by PPO. Flavonoids 152-162 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 192-195 30003913-9 2018 The present work suggests that few of the selected flavonoids have strong potential to be used as alternative insulin secretagogues in diabetic treatment. Flavonoids 51-61 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 29216799-0 2018 Flavonoids as potent allosteric inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B: molecular dynamics simulation and free energy calculation. Flavonoids 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 46-77 29068268-3 2018 The focus of this study is to investigate the possibilities of MMP-9 inhibition by flavonol class of bioflavonoids by studying their crucial binding interactions at the active site of MMP 9 using molecular docking (Glide XP and QPLD) and further improvisation by post-docking MM-GBSA and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. Flavonoids 101-114 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 63-68 29068268-3 2018 The focus of this study is to investigate the possibilities of MMP-9 inhibition by flavonol class of bioflavonoids by studying their crucial binding interactions at the active site of MMP 9 using molecular docking (Glide XP and QPLD) and further improvisation by post-docking MM-GBSA and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. Flavonoids 101-114 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 184-189 29216799-4 2018 Herein, the molecular interactions between the allosteric site of PTP1B with three non-competitive flavonoids, (MOR), (MOK), and (DPO) have been investigated. Flavonoids 99-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 30333884-4 2018 Kaempferol, a bioflavonoid, reportedly inhibits estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 14-26 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-71 30035335-8 2018 Human phospho-kinase array and pull-down assay results showed that quercetin-3-methyl ether (Q3ME) is a natural flavonoid compound that interacted with AKT and ERKs and inhibited their kinase activities. Flavonoids 112-121 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 30333884-4 2018 Kaempferol, a bioflavonoid, reportedly inhibits estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 14-26 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 73-80 30364385-2 2018 The number and location of phenolic hydroxyl of the flavonoids will significantly influence the inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Flavonoids 52-62 tyrosinase Rattus norvegicus 110-120 30373602-5 2018 The effects of flavonoid treatment on melanoma sensitivity towards T cells were investigated using Jurkat cell killing, cytotoxicity, cell viability, and IL-2 secretion assays. Flavonoids 15-24 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 30373602-7 2018 Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used to examine the influence of flavonoids on PD-L1 expression in dendritic cells and cytotoxicity of cocultured cytokine-induced killer cells by cell killing assays. Flavonoids 79-89 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 93-98 30373602-9 2018 The IFN-gamma-induced PD-L1 upregulation was significantly inhibited by flavonoids, especially apigenin, with correlated reductions in STAT1 phosphorylation. Flavonoids 72-82 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 22-27 30367624-0 2018 Taxifolin, a natural flavonoid interacts with cell cycle regulators causes cell cycle arrest and causes tumor regression by activating Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 21-30 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 140-153 29894785-1 2018 In this work, the hydroxyl-related differences of binding properties and inhibitory activities of dietary flavonoids, namely chrysin, baicalein and apigenin against purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) were investigated. Flavonoids 106-116 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 198-201 29894785-5 2018 Results from molecular modeling revealed that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the micro-environment and morphology by flavonoids. Flavonoids 161-171 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 131-134 29894785-0 2018 Hydroxyl-related differences for three dietary flavonoids as inhibitors of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Flavonoids 47-57 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 81-112 29894785-5 2018 Results from molecular modeling revealed that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the micro-environment and morphology by flavonoids. Flavonoids 161-171 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 229-232 29894785-5 2018 Results from molecular modeling revealed that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the micro-environment and morphology by flavonoids. Flavonoids 297-307 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 131-134 29894785-5 2018 Results from molecular modeling revealed that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the micro-environment and morphology by flavonoids. Flavonoids 297-307 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 229-232 30304866-9 2018 The complex paradigm will be discussed within the context of if/how dietary components, nutrients including fatty acids and non-nutrient food components, such as resveratrol, berberine, curcumin and the flavonoid genistein, modulate AMPK dependent processes relating to inflammation and metabolism. Flavonoids 203-212 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 233-237 30148999-3 2018 We examined the efficiency of seven flavonoids in preventing an increase in ACE activity in aorta of rats exposed to ionizing radiation. Flavonoids 36-46 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 76-79 30301254-0 2018 The Inhibitory Effect of Flavonoid Aglycones on the Metabolic Activity of CYP3A4 Enzyme. Flavonoids 25-34 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 74-80 30301254-4 2018 The aim of this study was to focus on possible interactions between the 30 most commonly encountered flavonoid aglycones on the metabolic activity of CYP3A4 enzyme. Flavonoids 101-110 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 150-156 30301254-8 2018 Out of the 30 flavonoids tested, 7 significantly inhibited CYP3A4, most prominent being acacetin that inhibited 95% of enzyme activity at 1 microM concentration. Flavonoids 14-24 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 59-65 30301254-10 2018 These results alert on possible flavonoid-drug interactions on the level of CYP3A4. Flavonoids 32-41 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 76-82 30301267-5 2018 The mechanisms of characteristic flavonoids in CAL were evaluated involving inflammation and intestine contraction aspects. Flavonoids 33-43 filamin binding LIM protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 30301267-10 2018 This study demonstrated that CAL, and its flavonoids" regulatory effects on IBD through anti-inflammation and inhibition of intestine muscle contraction, can provide basic information on developing new drugs or supplements against IBD based on CAL. Flavonoids 42-52 filamin binding LIM protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 244-247 30197003-0 2018 Crystal structure of GSK3beta in complex with the flavonoid, morin. Flavonoids 50-59 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 21-29 30197003-3 2018 Morin, a flavonoid that is abundant in nature, was found as an inhibitor of GSK3beta that can reduce tau pathology in vivo and in vitro. Flavonoids 9-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 76-84 29990830-0 2018 Flavonoid-rich Scabiosa comosa inflorescence extract attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis by modulating TGF-beta-induced Smad3 phosphorylation. Flavonoids 0-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 30232261-9 2018 Preincubation of LAD2 cells with the natural flavonoid methoxyluteolin (1-100 mM) inhibits (P < 0.0001) secretion and gene expression of IL-1beta, procaspase-1, and pro-IL-1beta. Flavonoids 45-54 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 140-148 30232261-9 2018 Preincubation of LAD2 cells with the natural flavonoid methoxyluteolin (1-100 mM) inhibits (P < 0.0001) secretion and gene expression of IL-1beta, procaspase-1, and pro-IL-1beta. Flavonoids 45-54 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 168-180 29990830-2 2018 In the study, we investigated the anti-fibrotic efficacy of flavonoid-rich Scabiosa comosa inflorescence extract (TF-SC) in a rat model of CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis and explored its underlying mechanism in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 60-69 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 30223923-0 2018 Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of total flavonoids of Astragalus by regulating NF-KappaB and MAPK signalling pathways in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 56-66 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 95-104 30227999-0 2018 Discovery of natural flavonoids as activators of Nrf2-mediated defense system: Structure-activity relationship and inhibition of intracellular oxidative insults. Flavonoids 21-31 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 30227999-3 2018 In this study, a natural flavonoid library was established and tested for their potential Nrf2 inducing effects. Flavonoids 25-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 30227999-4 2018 Based on QR inducing effect of flavonoids, their structure-activity relationship (SAR) on Nrf2 induction was summarized, and twenty flavonoids were firstly identified to be potential activators of Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Flavonoids 31-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 30227999-4 2018 Based on QR inducing effect of flavonoids, their structure-activity relationship (SAR) on Nrf2 induction was summarized, and twenty flavonoids were firstly identified to be potential activators of Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Flavonoids 132-142 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 30227999-4 2018 Based on QR inducing effect of flavonoids, their structure-activity relationship (SAR) on Nrf2 induction was summarized, and twenty flavonoids were firstly identified to be potential activators of Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Flavonoids 132-142 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 29981370-5 2018 Mounting evidence revealed that numerous bioflavonoids, obtained from a variety of dietary fruits or plants as well as medicinal herbal sources, exhibit protective or therapeutic functions versus development of neurodegenerative diseases mainly through modulation of different compartments of ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 41-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 293-296 29981370-8 2018 Here, we summarized the effect of natural bioflavonoids on ERK signaling pathway and their molecular mechanism. Flavonoids 42-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29851162-3 2018 For example, flavonoids including morin and myricetin significantly inhibited purified, recombinant sheep serotonin N-acetyltransferase (SNAT). Flavonoids 13-23 serotonin N-acetyltransferase Ovis aries 106-135 29851162-3 2018 For example, flavonoids including morin and myricetin significantly inhibited purified, recombinant sheep serotonin N-acetyltransferase (SNAT). Flavonoids 13-23 serotonin N-acetyltransferase Ovis aries 137-141 29660753-2 2018 Factors that have been shown to increase expression of miR-155 may be mitigated by WS 1442, an extract of hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataegus special extract) that contains a range of pharmacologically active substances including oligomeric proanthocyanidins and flavonoids. Flavonoids 266-276 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 55-62 29779214-2 2018 Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) is a major component in the flavonoid family and has shown anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-tumour activity. Flavonoids 55-64 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1 Mus musculus 0-25 29508282-0 2018 Activation of Nrf2 Pathway Contributes to Neuroprotection by the Dietary Flavonoid Tiliroside. Flavonoids 73-82 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 14-18 29783019-0 2018 Total flavonoid extract of Epimedium herb increases the peak bone mass of young rats involving enhanced activation of the AC10/cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. Flavonoids 6-15 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 127-131 30182194-6 2018 Compared with the control calli, the MdERF1B-overexpressing calli showed increased expression levels of MdACO1, MdERF1, and MdERF3 in the ethylene pathway and MdCHS, MdCHI, MdF3H, MdDFR, MdANS, MdLAR, MdANR, MdMYB9 and MdMYB11 in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 234-243 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-3-like Malus domestica 37-43 28990837-2 2018 Quercetin is a dietary flavonoid has extremely low water solubility and found to possess CYP3A inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 23-32 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 30356365-0 2018 Studies on the Interaction between Three Small Flavonoid Molecules and Bovine Lactoferrin. Flavonoids 47-56 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 78-89 30248132-7 2018 Especially, a flavonoid baicalein significantly inhibited ATP-induced inflammation, including interleukin-1beta secretion, through inhibition of the ATP/P2X7R signaling. Flavonoids 14-23 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 94-111 30248132-7 2018 Especially, a flavonoid baicalein significantly inhibited ATP-induced inflammation, including interleukin-1beta secretion, through inhibition of the ATP/P2X7R signaling. Flavonoids 14-23 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 153-158 29783019-0 2018 Total flavonoid extract of Epimedium herb increases the peak bone mass of young rats involving enhanced activation of the AC10/cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. Flavonoids 6-15 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 30008441-0 2018 Intervention with citrus flavonoids reverses obesity and improves metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis in obese Ldlr-/- mice. Flavonoids 25-35 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 114-118 29960001-0 2018 Flavonoids interfere with NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Flavonoids 0-10 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 29960001-10 2018 The present study, for the first time, demonstrated the structure-activity profiles of flavonoids in NLRP3 inflammasome activation and mechanisms of cellular action. Flavonoids 87-97 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 101-106 29960001-11 2018 Certain flavonoids including apigenin are expected to ameliorate the inflammatory symptoms in autoinflammatory diseases associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Flavonoids 8-18 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 136-141 29698678-5 2018 All of the tested individual citrus flavonoids demonstrated DPP-4 inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 485 muM (rutin) to 5700 muM (hesperitin and eriodictyol). Flavonoids 36-46 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 60-65 29698678-9 2018 While our data demonstrated that citrus bioflavonoid based supplements do possess DPP-4 inhibitory activity, they are several orders of magnitude less potent than gliptins. Flavonoids 40-52 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 30365230-0 2018 Flavonoids as putative modulators of Delta4-, Delta5-, and Delta6-desaturases: Studies in cultured hepatocytes, myocytes, and adipocytes. Flavonoids 0-10 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Mus musculus 65-77 30031314-0 2018 The flavonoid kurarinone inhibits clinical progression of EAE through inhibiting Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation and proliferation. Flavonoids 4-13 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 81-84 30036771-0 2018 Isomeric flavonoid aglycones derived from Epimedii Folium exerted different intensities in anti-osteoporosis through OPG/RANKL protein targets. Flavonoids 9-18 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 117-120 30036771-0 2018 Isomeric flavonoid aglycones derived from Epimedii Folium exerted different intensities in anti-osteoporosis through OPG/RANKL protein targets. Flavonoids 9-18 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 30036771-1 2018 Two Epimedium-derived isomeric flavonoids, CIT and IT, had the therapeutic effect in osteopenic rats. Flavonoids 31-41 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 43-46 30036771-9 2018 In conclusion, the combination of isomeric flavonoids (CIT/IT) and OPG/RANKL targets attenuated the excitation effects of OPG or RANKL on RANKL. Flavonoids 43-53 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 55-58 29753067-0 2018 Drug interaction study of flavonoids toward CYP3A4 and their quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for predicting potential effects. Flavonoids 26-36 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 44-50 29753067-4 2018 Some flavonoids such as licoflavone (12) and irilone (30) exhibited the selective inhibition toward CYP3 A4 rather than other major human CYPs. Flavonoids 5-15 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 100-107 29753067-8 2018 Finally, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of flavonoids with their inhibitory effects toward CYP3 A4 was established using computational methods. Flavonoids 66-76 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 114-121 29753067-9 2018 Our findings illustrated the high risk of herb-drug interactions (HDIs) caused by flavonoids and revealed the vital structures requirement of natural flavonoids for the HDIs with clinical drugs eliminated by CYP3 A4. Flavonoids 150-160 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 208-215 30214075-3 2018 Here, we present a rational follow-up investigation of the interaction between ELAV isoform HuR and structurally-related compounds (i.e., flavonoids and coumarins), naturally decorated with different functional groups, by means of STD-NMR and Molecular Modelling. Flavonoids 138-148 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 30189396-1 2018 Several flavonoids and their biosynthetic precursor chalcones were designed and synthesized to improve the biological effects of the lead compound 2"-hydroxyflavonone against androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcriptional stimulation. Flavonoids 8-18 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 175-192 30189396-1 2018 Several flavonoids and their biosynthetic precursor chalcones were designed and synthesized to improve the biological effects of the lead compound 2"-hydroxyflavonone against androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcriptional stimulation. Flavonoids 8-18 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 194-196 29778797-1 2018 Beside other pharmaceutical benefits, flavonoids are known for their potent alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Flavonoids 38-48 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 76-93 30036771-9 2018 In conclusion, the combination of isomeric flavonoids (CIT/IT) and OPG/RANKL targets attenuated the excitation effects of OPG or RANKL on RANKL. Flavonoids 43-53 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 122-125 30036771-9 2018 In conclusion, the combination of isomeric flavonoids (CIT/IT) and OPG/RANKL targets attenuated the excitation effects of OPG or RANKL on RANKL. Flavonoids 43-53 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 30036771-9 2018 In conclusion, the combination of isomeric flavonoids (CIT/IT) and OPG/RANKL targets attenuated the excitation effects of OPG or RANKL on RANKL. Flavonoids 43-53 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 30008441-3 2018 Previous prevention studies demonstrated that the citrus flavonoids, naringenin and nobiletin, protect against obesity and metabolic dysfunction in Ldlr-/- mice fed a high-fat cholesterol-containing (HFHC) diet. Flavonoids 57-67 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 148-152 30008441-5 2018 In this report, we show that, in Ldlr-/- mice with diet-induced obesity, citrus flavonoid supplementation to a HFHC diet reversed existing obesity and adipocyte size and number through enhanced energy expenditure and increased hepatic fatty acid oxidation. Flavonoids 80-89 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 33-37 29726034-0 2018 Flavonoids from Boldoa purpurascens inhibit proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6) and the expression of COX-2. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-80 30463833-2 2018 As a complex containing several kinds of flavonoids, FLCWK has the potential to impact the drug metabolism enzyme P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and nuclear receptors. Flavonoids 41-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 124-130 29726034-0 2018 Flavonoids from Boldoa purpurascens inhibit proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6) and the expression of COX-2. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 29726034-0 2018 Flavonoids from Boldoa purpurascens inhibit proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6) and the expression of COX-2. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 113-118 30301316-0 2018 Regulation of AKT Activity by Inhibition of the Pleckstrin Homology Domain-PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 Interaction Using Flavonoids. Flavonoids 109-119 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 30301316-3 2018 Liposome pulldown assays coupled with fluorescence spectrometry were used to screen flavonoids for inhibition of the AKT PH-PIP3 interaction. Flavonoids 84-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 30301316-5 2018 Several flavonoids showing up to 50% inhibition of the AKT PH-PIP3 interaction decreased the level of AKT activation at the cellular level. Flavonoids 8-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 30301316-5 2018 Several flavonoids showing up to 50% inhibition of the AKT PH-PIP3 interaction decreased the level of AKT activation at the cellular level. Flavonoids 8-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 29812952-6 2018 The potential and versatility of the SP-C11-resorc[4]arene stationary phase were shown as well in the separation of highly polar natural products (namely, flavonoids), under reversed-phase (RP) conditions, and of fullerenes C60 and C70, by using apolar solvents as mobile phases. Flavonoids 155-165 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 40-43 30115883-3 2018 Three of the prenylated flavonoids, namely GF-1, GF-4 and GF-9, significantly induced the differentiation of B16-F10 cells; the inductions included increase of tyrosinase activity, tyrosinase protein, and melanin content. Flavonoids 24-34 gonadal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 43-62 30115883-3 2018 Three of the prenylated flavonoids, namely GF-1, GF-4 and GF-9, significantly induced the differentiation of B16-F10 cells; the inductions included increase of tyrosinase activity, tyrosinase protein, and melanin content. Flavonoids 24-34 tyrosinase Mus musculus 181-191 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 132-148 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 150-157 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 226-246 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 248-252 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 255-269 30025348-1 2018 In this work we describe neurogenic and neuroprotective donepezil-flavonoid hybrids (DFHs), exhibiting nanomolar affinities for the sigma-1 receptor (sigma1R) and inhibition of key enzymes in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). Flavonoids 66-75 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 271-276 29879658-0 2018 A flavonoids compound inhibits osteoclast differentiation by attenuating RANKL induced NFATc-1/c-Fos induction. Flavonoids 2-12 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 73-78 29944876-2 2018 Some studies reported that hesperidin (HDN), a citrus bioflavonoid, can bind to and stimulate peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) which may mediate its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. Flavonoids 54-66 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 94-142 29944876-2 2018 Some studies reported that hesperidin (HDN), a citrus bioflavonoid, can bind to and stimulate peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) which may mediate its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. Flavonoids 54-66 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 144-154 30061214-1 2018 BACKGROUND/AIM: The expression of cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1-R) seems to be modulated by bioactive natural components such as the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 131-140 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 34-56 30061214-1 2018 BACKGROUND/AIM: The expression of cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1-R) seems to be modulated by bioactive natural components such as the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 131-140 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 58-61 29758313-2 2018 The flavonoids effect on gentamicin (GEN)-induced oxidative stress (OS) in systemic circulation was evaluated in terms of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enzymatic antioxidant defenses superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and lipid peroxidation (LP) in vitro on human leukocytes and in vivo on rat whole blood. Flavonoids 4-14 catalase Homo sapiens 226-234 29758313-2 2018 The flavonoids effect on gentamicin (GEN)-induced oxidative stress (OS) in systemic circulation was evaluated in terms of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enzymatic antioxidant defenses superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and lipid peroxidation (LP) in vitro on human leukocytes and in vivo on rat whole blood. Flavonoids 4-14 catalase Homo sapiens 236-239 29736565-0 2018 The Flavonoid Apigenin Is a Progesterone Receptor Modulator with In Vivo Activity in the Uterus. Flavonoids 4-13 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 28-49 29879658-0 2018 A flavonoids compound inhibits osteoclast differentiation by attenuating RANKL induced NFATc-1/c-Fos induction. Flavonoids 2-12 nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 Homo sapiens 87-94 29879658-0 2018 A flavonoids compound inhibits osteoclast differentiation by attenuating RANKL induced NFATc-1/c-Fos induction. Flavonoids 2-12 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 95-100 30050147-0 2018 Flavonoids inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and autophagy through downregulation of PI3Kgamma mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway in human breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-10 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 99-108 29981500-0 2018 A Novel Flavonoid Composition Targets Androgen Receptor Signaling and Inhibits Prostate Cancer Growth in Preclinical Models. Flavonoids 8-17 androgen receptor Mus musculus 38-55 29920325-6 2018 We further examined the potential role of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway using a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) mutant (tt3) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, and found that the tt3 mutant was deprived of transcriptional up-regulation of three genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis, modification and transport under Pi deficiency. Flavonoids 46-55 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-112 29920325-6 2018 We further examined the potential role of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway using a dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) mutant (tt3) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, and found that the tt3 mutant was deprived of transcriptional up-regulation of three genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis, modification and transport under Pi deficiency. Flavonoids 46-55 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 114-117 30050147-0 2018 Flavonoids inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and autophagy through downregulation of PI3Kgamma mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway in human breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 30050147-0 2018 Flavonoids inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and autophagy through downregulation of PI3Kgamma mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway in human breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 127-131 30050147-0 2018 Flavonoids inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and autophagy through downregulation of PI3Kgamma mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway in human breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-10 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 132-138 30050147-6 2018 Molecular docking revealed that these flavonoids dock in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kgamma. Flavonoids 38-48 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 83-92 30050147-7 2018 Importantly, treatment with these flavonoids decreased the levels of PI3Kgamma-p110, phospho-PI3K, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, phospho-p70S6K, and phospho-ULK. Flavonoids 34-44 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 69-78 30050147-7 2018 Importantly, treatment with these flavonoids decreased the levels of PI3Kgamma-p110, phospho-PI3K, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, phospho-p70S6K, and phospho-ULK. Flavonoids 34-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 79-83 30050147-7 2018 Importantly, treatment with these flavonoids decreased the levels of PI3Kgamma-p110, phospho-PI3K, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, phospho-p70S6K, and phospho-ULK. Flavonoids 34-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 30050147-7 2018 Importantly, treatment with these flavonoids decreased the levels of PI3Kgamma-p110, phospho-PI3K, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, phospho-p70S6K, and phospho-ULK. Flavonoids 34-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 120-124 30050147-7 2018 Importantly, treatment with these flavonoids decreased the levels of PI3Kgamma-p110, phospho-PI3K, phospho-AKT, phospho-mTOR, phospho-p70S6K, and phospho-ULK. Flavonoids 34-44 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 134-140 30050147-8 2018 Pretreatment with PI3Kgamma specific inhibitor AS605240 potentiated flavonoids-mediated inactivation of AKT, mTOR, p70S6K, ULK, and apoptosis. Flavonoids 68-78 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 18-27 30050147-8 2018 Pretreatment with PI3Kgamma specific inhibitor AS605240 potentiated flavonoids-mediated inactivation of AKT, mTOR, p70S6K, ULK, and apoptosis. Flavonoids 68-78 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 30050147-8 2018 Pretreatment with PI3Kgamma specific inhibitor AS605240 potentiated flavonoids-mediated inactivation of AKT, mTOR, p70S6K, ULK, and apoptosis. Flavonoids 68-78 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 109-113 30050147-8 2018 Pretreatment with PI3Kgamma specific inhibitor AS605240 potentiated flavonoids-mediated inactivation of AKT, mTOR, p70S6K, ULK, and apoptosis. Flavonoids 68-78 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 115-121 30050147-9 2018 Taken together, these findings represent a novel mechanism by which downregulation of PI3Kgamma-p110 and consequent interruption of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway might play a critical functional role in these flavonoids-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, apoptosis, and autophagy. Flavonoids 222-232 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 86-95 30050147-9 2018 Taken together, these findings represent a novel mechanism by which downregulation of PI3Kgamma-p110 and consequent interruption of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway might play a critical functional role in these flavonoids-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, apoptosis, and autophagy. Flavonoids 222-232 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 96-100 30050147-9 2018 Taken together, these findings represent a novel mechanism by which downregulation of PI3Kgamma-p110 and consequent interruption of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway might play a critical functional role in these flavonoids-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, apoptosis, and autophagy. Flavonoids 222-232 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 30050147-9 2018 Taken together, these findings represent a novel mechanism by which downregulation of PI3Kgamma-p110 and consequent interruption of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway might play a critical functional role in these flavonoids-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, apoptosis, and autophagy. Flavonoids 222-232 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 141-145 30050147-9 2018 Taken together, these findings represent a novel mechanism by which downregulation of PI3Kgamma-p110 and consequent interruption of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling pathway might play a critical functional role in these flavonoids-induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, apoptosis, and autophagy. Flavonoids 222-232 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 146-152 30002398-0 2018 Antitumor and immunomodulatory activities of total flavonoids extract from persimmon leaves in H22 liver tumor-bearing mice. Flavonoids 51-61 histocompatibility 22 Mus musculus 95-98 30317778-1 2018 Objective: The effect of total flavonoids of litchi (TFL) on nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- kappa B) in rat hepatic stellate cell line (HSC-T6) induced by transforming growth factor - beta 1 (TGF- beta 1) in vitro was studied to explore the mechanism of action of anti-hepatic fibrosis drugs. Flavonoids 31-41 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-212 29723508-1 2018 Flavonoids and their metabolites are well reported to modulate the activation/phosphorylation of various cellular kinases, such as ERK1/2 and JNK, although the mechanism by which they do so is unclear. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 131-137 29723508-1 2018 Flavonoids and their metabolites are well reported to modulate the activation/phosphorylation of various cellular kinases, such as ERK1/2 and JNK, although the mechanism by which they do so is unclear. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 142-145 30105071-4 2018 However, the effect of SIRT1 on the regulation of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) senescence with total flavonoids (TFs) has not been addressed previously. Flavonoids 118-128 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 30041464-0 2018 Flavonoids as Putative Epi-Modulators: Insight into Their Binding Mode with BRD4 Bromodomains Using Molecular Docking and Dynamics. Flavonoids 0-10 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 30041464-2 2018 Recently, different studies showed that flavonoids have the potential to inhibit bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) bromodomains. Flavonoids 40-50 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 112-115 30041464-12 2018 This work may serve as the basis for scaffold optimization and the further characterization of flavonoids as BET inhibitors. Flavonoids 95-105 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 109-112 30002398-2 2018 The present study aims to explore the antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of total flavonoids extract from persimmon leaves (PLF) in H22 liver tumor-bearing mice. Flavonoids 86-96 histocompatibility 22 Mus musculus 136-139 28745105-0 2018 Honey flavonoids inhibit hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 transporters and hOATP-mediated rosuvastatin cell uptake in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 25-33 29990327-0 2018 Flavonoid compound icariin enhances BMP-2 induced differentiation and signalling by targeting to connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in SAMP6 osteoblasts. Flavonoids 0-9 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 36-41 29990327-0 2018 Flavonoid compound icariin enhances BMP-2 induced differentiation and signalling by targeting to connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in SAMP6 osteoblasts. Flavonoids 0-9 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 97-128 29990327-0 2018 Flavonoid compound icariin enhances BMP-2 induced differentiation and signalling by targeting to connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in SAMP6 osteoblasts. Flavonoids 0-9 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 130-134 29976410-0 2018 Flavonoids Luteolin and Quercetin Inhibit RPS19 and contributes to metastasis of cancer cells through c-Myc reduction. Flavonoids 0-10 ribosomal protein S19 Homo sapiens 42-47 29976410-0 2018 Flavonoids Luteolin and Quercetin Inhibit RPS19 and contributes to metastasis of cancer cells through c-Myc reduction. Flavonoids 0-10 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 102-107 28745105-10 2018 The inhibition of the hOATP1A2-mediated transport of rosuvastatin by these flavonoids was weaker. Flavonoids 75-85 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 22-30 29684859-0 2018 Isorhamnetin: A hepatoprotective flavonoid inhibits apoptosis and autophagy via P38/PPAR-alpha pathway in mice. Flavonoids 33-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 80-83 29684859-0 2018 Isorhamnetin: A hepatoprotective flavonoid inhibits apoptosis and autophagy via P38/PPAR-alpha pathway in mice. Flavonoids 33-42 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 84-94 29584932-0 2018 Structure-Dependent Modulation of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Activities by Flavonoids. Flavonoids 83-93 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 34-59 29584932-1 2018 Dietary flavonoids are used in treatment of multiple diseases, and their antiinflammatory effects in the intestine are due, in part, to interactions with gut microflora and possibly due to modulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling. Flavonoids 8-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 203-228 29584932-1 2018 Dietary flavonoids are used in treatment of multiple diseases, and their antiinflammatory effects in the intestine are due, in part, to interactions with gut microflora and possibly due to modulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling. Flavonoids 8-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 230-233 29584932-2 2018 In this study, we investigated the structure-dependent AhR activity of 14 flavonoids in Caco2 colon cancer cells using induction of CYP1A1 and UGT1A1 gene expression as endpoints. Flavonoids 74-84 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 55-58 29584932-5 2018 The structure-dependent effects of the hydroxyl flavonoids on induction of UGT1A1 were similar to that observed for induction of CYP1A1 except that luteolin and apigenin induced UGT1A1 levels similar to that observed for TCDD, whereas both compounds were AhR antagonists for CYP1A1. Flavonoids 48-58 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 75-81 29584932-6 2018 Thus, the effects of the flavonoids in Caco2 cells on Ah-responsiveness and interactions with butyrate were both ligand structure- and response-dependent and these activities are consistent with hydroxyflavonoids being selective AhR modulators. Flavonoids 25-35 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 229-232 28745105-0 2018 Honey flavonoids inhibit hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 transporters and hOATP-mediated rosuvastatin cell uptake in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 38-46 28745105-4 2018 This study is aimed at an evaluation of the inhibitory potency of selected food honey flavonoids (namely galangin, myricetin, pinocembrin, pinobanksin, chrysin and fisetin) toward hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 as well as at examining their effect on the cellular uptake of the known OATP substrate rosuvastatin. Flavonoids 86-96 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 180-188 28745105-4 2018 This study is aimed at an evaluation of the inhibitory potency of selected food honey flavonoids (namely galangin, myricetin, pinocembrin, pinobanksin, chrysin and fisetin) toward hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 as well as at examining their effect on the cellular uptake of the known OATP substrate rosuvastatin. Flavonoids 86-96 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 193-201 28745105-4 2018 This study is aimed at an evaluation of the inhibitory potency of selected food honey flavonoids (namely galangin, myricetin, pinocembrin, pinobanksin, chrysin and fisetin) toward hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 as well as at examining their effect on the cellular uptake of the known OATP substrate rosuvastatin. Flavonoids 86-96 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 181-185 28745105-6 2018 Cell lines overexpressing the hOATP2B1 or hOATP1A2 transporter were employed as in vitro model to determine the inhibitory potency of the flavonoids toward the OATPs. Flavonoids 138-148 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 30-38 31089549-2 2018 In this study, we investigated the effect of quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, on UCP1 expression in white/brown adipose tissues (WAT/BAT). Flavonoids 78-87 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 92-96 28745105-8 2018 Chrysin, galangin and pinocembrin were found to inhibit both hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 in lower or comparable concentrations as the known flavonoid OATP inhibitor quercetin. Flavonoids 134-143 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 61-69 28745105-8 2018 Chrysin, galangin and pinocembrin were found to inhibit both hOATP2B1 and hOATP1A2 in lower or comparable concentrations as the known flavonoid OATP inhibitor quercetin. Flavonoids 134-143 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 74-82 29953467-4 2018 Therefore, the interaction features of monomeric U-shape Abeta17-42 with natural flavonoids including myricetin, morin and flavone at different mole ratios were comprehensively studied to recognize the mechanism of Abeta monomer instability using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Flavonoids 81-91 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 57-62 29953467-5 2018 We found that all flavonoids have tendency to interact and destabilize Abeta peptide structure with mole ratio-dependent effects. Flavonoids 18-28 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 71-76 29915353-3 2018 A combined metabolomic and transcriptomic characterization of NO-deficient nia1,2noa1-2 mutant plants suggests that NO acts attenuating the production and accumulation of osmoprotective and regulatory metabolites, such as sugars and polyamines, stress-related hormones, such as ABA and jasmonates, and antioxidants, such as anthocyanins and flavonoids. Flavonoids 341-351 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 29962921-10 2018 Several dietary constituents, namely flavonoid compounds, have demonstrated inhibitory effects on AhR activation. Flavonoids 37-46 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 98-101 30050588-0 2018 Flavonoid Extract from Propolis Inhibits Cardiac Fibrosis Triggered by Myocardial Infarction through Upregulation of SIRT1. Flavonoids 0-9 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 29940863-10 2018 Complex genes MYB75, GL1 and flavonoid biosynthetic genes TT3 and TT18 in sk372 were all significantly enhanced. Flavonoids 29-38 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 29940863-10 2018 Complex genes MYB75, GL1 and flavonoid biosynthetic genes TT3 and TT18 in sk372 were all significantly enhanced. Flavonoids 29-38 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 58-61 29940863-10 2018 Complex genes MYB75, GL1 and flavonoid biosynthetic genes TT3 and TT18 in sk372 were all significantly enhanced. Flavonoids 29-38 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 29890751-0 2018 Correlation between the Potency of Flavonoids on Mushroom Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity and Melanin Synthesis in Melanocytes. Flavonoids 35-45 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 58-68 28923363-4 2018 In fact, pure flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, genistein, hesperetin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate) or enriched-extracts, can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and COX-2), down-regulate inflammatory markers and prevent neural damage. Flavonoids 14-24 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 173-177 28923363-4 2018 In fact, pure flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, genistein, hesperetin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate) or enriched-extracts, can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and COX-2), down-regulate inflammatory markers and prevent neural damage. Flavonoids 14-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 179-188 28923363-4 2018 In fact, pure flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, genistein, hesperetin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate) or enriched-extracts, can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and COX-2), down-regulate inflammatory markers and prevent neural damage. Flavonoids 14-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 190-198 28923363-4 2018 In fact, pure flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, genistein, hesperetin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate) or enriched-extracts, can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and COX-2), down-regulate inflammatory markers and prevent neural damage. Flavonoids 14-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 203-208 29890751-5 2018 Studies on the correlation between the enzyme-based and cell-based assays showed that only the flavonoids with IC50 values below 50 muM against mushroom tyrosinase could inhibit the mammalian tyrosinase, and thus, reduce melanogenesis in B16-F10. Flavonoids 95-105 latexin Homo sapiens 132-135 29890751-5 2018 Studies on the correlation between the enzyme-based and cell-based assays showed that only the flavonoids with IC50 values below 50 muM against mushroom tyrosinase could inhibit the mammalian tyrosinase, and thus, reduce melanogenesis in B16-F10. Flavonoids 95-105 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 153-163 29890751-5 2018 Studies on the correlation between the enzyme-based and cell-based assays showed that only the flavonoids with IC50 values below 50 muM against mushroom tyrosinase could inhibit the mammalian tyrosinase, and thus, reduce melanogenesis in B16-F10. Flavonoids 95-105 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 192-202 29890751-6 2018 Flavonoids with the IC50 values greater than 50 muM, on the other hand, could not inhibit the mammalian tyrosinase, and had either no effect or enhancement of melanogenesis. Flavonoids 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 48-51 29874868-8 2018 The flavonoids (-)-epigallocatechin (5) and (-)-epicatechin (6) exhibited prominent hepatoprotective activities with higher cell viability values (65.53% and 62.40% at 10 muM mL-1, respectively) than the positive control, silymarin (61.85% at 10 muM mL-1). Flavonoids 4-14 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 175-179 29890650-0 2018 Protection by the Total Flavonoids from Rosa laevigata Michx Fruit against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via Modulation of FXR Signaling. Flavonoids 24-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 141-144 29874868-8 2018 The flavonoids (-)-epigallocatechin (5) and (-)-epicatechin (6) exhibited prominent hepatoprotective activities with higher cell viability values (65.53% and 62.40% at 10 muM mL-1, respectively) than the positive control, silymarin (61.85% at 10 muM mL-1). Flavonoids 4-14 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 250-254 29548810-0 2018 Differential patterns of inhibition of the sugar transporters GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 88-98 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 29548810-0 2018 Differential patterns of inhibition of the sugar transporters GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 88-98 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 69-74 29548810-12 2018 Since GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 show different patterns of inhibition by the tested flavonoids, we suggest that they have the potential to be used as investigational tools to distinguish sugar transporter activity in different biological settings. Flavonoids 81-91 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 29548810-0 2018 Differential patterns of inhibition of the sugar transporters GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 88-98 solute carrier family 2 member 7 Homo sapiens 79-84 29548810-12 2018 Since GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 show different patterns of inhibition by the tested flavonoids, we suggest that they have the potential to be used as investigational tools to distinguish sugar transporter activity in different biological settings. Flavonoids 81-91 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 13-18 29548810-1 2018 Only limited data are available on the inhibition of the sugar transporter GLUT5 by flavonoids or other classes of bioactives. Flavonoids 84-94 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 75-80 29548810-12 2018 Since GLUT2, GLUT5 and GLUT7 show different patterns of inhibition by the tested flavonoids, we suggest that they have the potential to be used as investigational tools to distinguish sugar transporter activity in different biological settings. Flavonoids 81-91 solute carrier family 2 member 7 Homo sapiens 23-28 28856926-0 2018 Total flavonoids from Astragalus alleviate endothelial dysfunction by activating the Akt/eNOS pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 29427594-0 2018 Isoprenylated flavonoids from Morus nigra and their PPAR gamma agonistic activities. Flavonoids 14-24 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 52-62 29512770-0 2018 Inhibition effects of total flavonoids from Sculellaria barbata D. Don on human breast carcinoma bone metastasis via downregulating PTHrP pathway. Flavonoids 28-38 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 132-137 29892789-0 2018 Protective Effects of Foods Containing Flavonoids on Age-Related Cognitive Decline. Flavonoids 39-49 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 53-56 29892789-2 2018 We review recent research exploring the protective effects of flavonoids on age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders in humans and animals. Flavonoids 62-72 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 76-79 29872532-2 2018 The abundance of different flavonoid compounds are finely tuned with species-specific pattern by a ternary MBW complex, which consists of a MYB, a bHLH, and a WD40 protein, but the essential role of SlAN11, which is a WD40 protein, is not fully understood in tomato until now. Flavonoids 27-36 R2R3MYB transcription factor 14 Solanum lycopersicum 140-143 29872532-8 2018 These results suggest that the tomato WD40 protein SlAN11, coordinating with bHLH and MYB proteins, plays a crucial role in the fine adjustment of the flavonoid biosynthesis and seed dormancy in tomato. Flavonoids 151-160 R2R3MYB transcription factor 14 Solanum lycopersicum 86-89 29425861-4 2018 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone (5,7-DMF) is a natural flavonoid which was recently reported to be a potent BCRP inhibitor. Flavonoids 44-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 97-101 29843562-3 2018 In the present study, ADA inhibitory activity of morin, a bioactive flavonoid, was assessed through computational and biophysical methods. Flavonoids 68-77 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 22-25 29945392-13 2018 Compared with the model group, estrogen group increased the protein expression of ERalpha significantly(P<0.001).TFS mid-dose group and TFS high-dose group is increased the protein expression of ERalpha(P<0.01, P<0.001).In a conclusion,Flavonoids is the main active ingredient of Astragali Complanati Semen. Flavonoids 245-255 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-205 29117513-4 2018 This review discusses potential mechanisms of flavonoid action in the brain, with a focus on two critical transcription factors: cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB). Flavonoids 46-55 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 129-166 29117513-4 2018 This review discusses potential mechanisms of flavonoid action in the brain, with a focus on two critical transcription factors: cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB). Flavonoids 46-55 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 29117513-4 2018 This review discusses potential mechanisms of flavonoid action in the brain, with a focus on two critical transcription factors: cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB). Flavonoids 46-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 242-251 29770817-5 2018 The cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) and notably competitive binding assay by the microscale thermophoresis (MST) method provided the evidence that this flavonoid directly bound to BCL-2. Flavonoids 157-166 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 185-190 29783993-3 2018 Despite this fact, the antiviral properties of CST, one of such flavonoids, against the influenza virus has not been reported. Flavonoids 64-74 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 47-50 29951107-4 2018 Total flavonoids isolated from RG (TFRG) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through the regulation of ERK/NF-kappaB/miR-155 signaling and suppression of iNOS expression in LPS/IFN-gamma stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 29951107-4 2018 Total flavonoids isolated from RG (TFRG) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through the regulation of ERK/NF-kappaB/miR-155 signaling and suppression of iNOS expression in LPS/IFN-gamma stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-117 29951107-4 2018 Total flavonoids isolated from RG (TFRG) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through the regulation of ERK/NF-kappaB/miR-155 signaling and suppression of iNOS expression in LPS/IFN-gamma stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 118-125 29951107-4 2018 Total flavonoids isolated from RG (TFRG) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through the regulation of ERK/NF-kappaB/miR-155 signaling and suppression of iNOS expression in LPS/IFN-gamma stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 29951107-4 2018 Total flavonoids isolated from RG (TFRG) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through the regulation of ERK/NF-kappaB/miR-155 signaling and suppression of iNOS expression in LPS/IFN-gamma stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 178-187 29951107-0 2018 Total Flavonoids from Radix Glycyrrhiza Exert Anti-Inflammatory and Antitumorigenic Effects by Inactivating iNOS Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 29708335-3 2018 In this study, we showed that quercetin inhibited MPO-mediated HOCl formation (75.0 +- 6.2% for 10 muM quercetin versus 100 +- 5.2% for control group, P < 0.01) and cytotoxicity to endothelial cells in vitro, while this flavonoid was nontoxic to endothelial cell cultures ( P > 0.05, all cases). Flavonoids 223-232 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 50-53 29685682-1 2018 4-Coumaroyl-CoA ligase (4CL) is ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, and plays a central role in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids such as lignins, flavonoids, and coumarins. Flavonoids 147-157 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 7-like Glycine max 0-22 29685682-1 2018 4-Coumaroyl-CoA ligase (4CL) is ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, and plays a central role in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids such as lignins, flavonoids, and coumarins. Flavonoids 147-157 4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 7-like Glycine max 24-27 29895495-0 2018 Flavonoids as Th1/Th2 cytokines immunomodulators: A systematic review of studies on animal models. Flavonoids 0-10 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 14-17 29895495-3 2018 PURPOSE: This systematic review focuses on various classes of flavonoids with a view to evaluate whether Th1/Th2 cytokine-mediated pathways of immunoenhancement could reduce immune overwhelming reactions. Flavonoids 62-72 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 105-108 29895495-6 2018 Ten articles described the effect of flavonoids on allergic inflammation in an animal model of asthma; eleven in vivo studies evaluated the immunomodulating and immunosuppressive effects of flavonoids on Th1/Th2 cytokines production and five reports described the regulatory role of flavonoids for Th1/Th2 cytokine responses to experimental arthritis and myocarditis. Flavonoids 190-200 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 204-207 29895495-6 2018 Ten articles described the effect of flavonoids on allergic inflammation in an animal model of asthma; eleven in vivo studies evaluated the immunomodulating and immunosuppressive effects of flavonoids on Th1/Th2 cytokines production and five reports described the regulatory role of flavonoids for Th1/Th2 cytokine responses to experimental arthritis and myocarditis. Flavonoids 190-200 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 204-207 29895495-8 2018 CONCLUSION: Naturally occurring flavonoids discussed in the present article have optimal immunomodulation to prevent immune-mediated disorders through management of Th1/Th2 cytokine balance. Flavonoids 32-42 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 165-168 29861773-0 2018 The Flavonoid Jaceosidin from Artemisia princeps Induces Apoptotic Cell Death and Inhibits the Akt Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells. Flavonoids 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 29140707-0 2018 Grapefruit Flavonoid Naringenin Regulates the Expression of LXRalpha in THP-1 Macrophages by Modulating AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. Flavonoids 11-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 60-68 29140707-0 2018 Grapefruit Flavonoid Naringenin Regulates the Expression of LXRalpha in THP-1 Macrophages by Modulating AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. Flavonoids 11-20 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 29140707-5 2018 Treatments with this flavonoid also inhibited cell migration in THP-1 cells. Flavonoids 21-30 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 29635895-0 2018 Flavonoids as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Current therapeutic standing and future prospects. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 14-34 29481523-0 2018 Flavonoids extracted from leaves of Diospyros kaki regulates RhoA activity to rescue synapse loss and reverse memory impairment in APP/PS1 mice. Flavonoids 0-10 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 61-65 29481523-0 2018 Flavonoids extracted from leaves of Diospyros kaki regulates RhoA activity to rescue synapse loss and reverse memory impairment in APP/PS1 mice. Flavonoids 0-10 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 135-138 29736333-0 2018 From in silico to in vitro: a trip to reveal flavonoid binding on the Rattus norvegicus Kir6.1 ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel. Flavonoids 45-54 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 88-94 29736333-4 2018 Due to the medical use of flavonoids, a considerable increase in studies on their influence on human health has recently been observed, therefore our aim is to study, through computational methods, the three-dimensional (3D) conformation together with mechanism of action of Kir6.1 with three flavonoids. Flavonoids 26-36 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 Homo sapiens 275-281 29736333-4 2018 Due to the medical use of flavonoids, a considerable increase in studies on their influence on human health has recently been observed, therefore our aim is to study, through computational methods, the three-dimensional (3D) conformation together with mechanism of action of Kir6.1 with three flavonoids. Flavonoids 293-303 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8 Homo sapiens 275-281 29736333-8 2018 Conclusion: Combined methodological approaches, such as molecular modelling, docking and MD simulations of Kir6.1 channel, used to elucidate flavonoids intrinsic mechanism of action, are introduced, revealing a new potential druggable protein site. Flavonoids 141-151 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 107-113 29635895-8 2018 This review deals with various plant-derived flavonoids, their preclinical potential as AChE inhibitors, in established assays, possible mechanisms of action, and structural activity relationship (SAR). Flavonoids 45-55 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 88-92 29635895-9 2018 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Subsequently, a number of plant-derived flavonoids with outstanding efficacy and potency as AChE inhibitors, the mechanistic, their safety profiles, and pharmacokinetic attributes have been discussed. Flavonoids 65-75 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 29921368-0 2018 Time to look past TNF and thalidomide for cachexia - could mast cells and flavonoids be the answer? Flavonoids 74-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-21 29676183-0 2018 Synthesis & alpha-glucosidase inhibitory & glucose consumption-promoting activities of flavonoid-coumarin hybrids. Flavonoids 95-104 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 16-33 29178427-8 2018 When CD38-generated cADPR was restrained by 8-Br-cADPR or kuromanin, a flavonoid known to inhibit CD38 enzymatic activity, RSV-induced type I/III IFNs and ISGs were markedly reduced. Flavonoids 71-80 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 5-9 29178427-8 2018 When CD38-generated cADPR was restrained by 8-Br-cADPR or kuromanin, a flavonoid known to inhibit CD38 enzymatic activity, RSV-induced type I/III IFNs and ISGs were markedly reduced. Flavonoids 71-80 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 98-102 29735017-1 2018 Flavonoids upregulate gene expression of PPAR-alpha and underregulate the gene expression of SREBP-1c, and their intake increases the plasmatic concentration of n-3 LC-PUFAs. Flavonoids 0-10 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 41-51 29396908-3 2018 Using cultured hepatocytes, we previously showed that the plant flavonoid quercetin-3-glucoside (Q3G) inhibits PCSK9 secretion, stimulated LDLR expression, and enhanced LDL-C uptake. Flavonoids 64-73 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Mus musculus 111-116 29396908-3 2018 Using cultured hepatocytes, we previously showed that the plant flavonoid quercetin-3-glucoside (Q3G) inhibits PCSK9 secretion, stimulated LDLR expression, and enhanced LDL-C uptake. Flavonoids 64-73 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 139-143 29396908-3 2018 Using cultured hepatocytes, we previously showed that the plant flavonoid quercetin-3-glucoside (Q3G) inhibits PCSK9 secretion, stimulated LDLR expression, and enhanced LDL-C uptake. Flavonoids 64-73 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Mus musculus 169-174 29715320-0 2018 Deciphering the binding behavior of flavonoids to the cyclin dependent kinase 6/cyclin D complex. Flavonoids 36-46 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 54-79 29675814-4 2018 Furthermore, we found that the transcript level of ZINC FINGER of ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 6 (ZAT6) was significantly activated after exogenous H2O2 treatment, and modulation of AtZAT6 expression positively affected the concentrations of both anthocyanin and total flavonoids. Flavonoids 261-271 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 29735017-1 2018 Flavonoids upregulate gene expression of PPAR-alpha and underregulate the gene expression of SREBP-1c, and their intake increases the plasmatic concentration of n-3 LC-PUFAs. Flavonoids 0-10 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-101 29675814-4 2018 Furthermore, we found that the transcript level of ZINC FINGER of ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 6 (ZAT6) was significantly activated after exogenous H2O2 treatment, and modulation of AtZAT6 expression positively affected the concentrations of both anthocyanin and total flavonoids. Flavonoids 261-271 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-180 29715320-1 2018 Flavonoids, a class of natural compounds with variable phenolic structures, have been found to possess anti-cancer activities by modulating different enzymes and receptors like CDK6. Flavonoids 0-10 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 177-181 29715320-3 2018 The binding efficiencies of flavonoids against the CDK6/cyclin D complex were mainly through the electrostatic (especially the H-bond force) and vdW interactions with residues ILE19, VAL27, ALA41, GLU61, PHE98, GLN103, ASP163 and LEU152. Flavonoids 28-38 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 51-55 29715320-4 2018 The order of binding affinities of these flavonoids toward the CDK6/cyclin D was M03 > M01 > M07 > M15 > M06 > M05 > M04. Flavonoids 41-51 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 63-67 29715320-5 2018 It is anticipated that the binding features of flavonoid inhibitors studied in the present work may provide valuable insights for the development of CDK6 inhibitors. Flavonoids 47-56 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 149-153 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 28-33 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 15-19 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 35-40 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 21-26 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 42-47 29902886-14 2018 In particular, ESR1, PTGS2, PPARA, PPARG, PTGS1 and CA2 were regulated by the flavonoids (kaempferide and isorhamnetin). Flavonoids 78-88 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 52-55 29703389-7 2018 For example, studies showed that repeated administration of flavonoids causes down-regulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes and up-regulation of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 60-70 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 142-186 29589006-0 2018 Pretreatment with dihydroquercetin, a dietary flavonoid, protected against concanavalin A-induced immunological hepatic injury in mice and TNF-alpha/ActD-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 46-55 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 139-148 29652826-2 2018 We aimed to explore the effects of microbial metabolites common to anthocyanins and other flavonoids on vascular smooth muscle heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. Flavonoids 90-100 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 127-143 29652826-2 2018 We aimed to explore the effects of microbial metabolites common to anthocyanins and other flavonoids on vascular smooth muscle heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression. Flavonoids 90-100 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 29632297-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS Baicalin, a flavonoid used in Chinese herbal medicine, inhibited the proliferation and migration of human NSCLC cells, A549 and H1299, by activating the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 24-33 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 165-170 30607321-4 2018 Molecular docking and free energy calculations were carried out to examine the binding of these flavonoids to the ATP-binding site and editing domain of DNA gyrase and Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, respectively. Flavonoids 96-106 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 153-163 30607321-4 2018 Molecular docking and free energy calculations were carried out to examine the binding of these flavonoids to the ATP-binding site and editing domain of DNA gyrase and Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, respectively. Flavonoids 96-106 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 168-193 29421708-0 2018 Characterization and structure-activity relationship studies of flavonoids as inhibitors against human carboxylesterase 2. Flavonoids 64-74 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 103-121 29421708-4 2018 In this study, more than fifty flavonoids were collected to assay their inhibitory effects against hCE2 using a fluorescence-based method. Flavonoids 31-41 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 29421708-6 2018 Among all tested flavonoids, 5,6-dihydroxyflavone displayed the most potent inhibitory effect against hCE2 with the IC50 value of 3.50 muM. Flavonoids 17-27 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 29421708-8 2018 All these findings are very helpful for the medicinal chemists to design and develop more potent and highly selective flavonoid-type hCE2 inhibitors. Flavonoids 118-127 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 29339110-4 2018 On HepG2 cells Insulin EC50 of 93 +- 21nM decreased to 13 +- 2nM in the presence of the flavonoids mixture from A.cominia. Flavonoids 88-98 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 29339110-5 2018 In L6 cells, insulin also produced a concentration-dependent increase with an EC50 of 28.6 +- 0.7nM; EC50 decreased to 0.08 +- 0.02nM and 5 +- 0.9nM in the presence of 100mug/ml of flavonoids and pheophytins mixtures, respectively. Flavonoids 181-191 insulin Homo sapiens 13-20 29339110-6 2018 In 3T3-L1 fibroblasts, insulin had an EC50 of >1000nM that decreased to 38 +- 4nM in the presence of the flavonoids extract. Flavonoids 108-118 insulin Homo sapiens 23-30 29548824-8 2018 Furthermore, a metabolomics analysis using LC-MS revealed changes in flavonoid profile in the pap1-1 and tt3 plants, which established a causal relationship between plant adaptation to low N stress and these compounds including anthocyanins. Flavonoids 69-78 purple acid phosphatase 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 94-100 29625607-6 2018 RESULTS: AEAC containing flavonoids, phenols, saponins and protodioscin induced enhancement of NGF secretion and decreased intracellular ROS in the neuronal and microglial cell line. Flavonoids 25-35 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 95-98 29553750-1 2018 As two key steps, the coupling via a boron-mediated aldol condensation and the cyclization via a highly stereoselective intramolecular Michael addition of 1,3-diketone proceed under mild conditions; thus, the chiral flavonoids bearing C-7 oxy functional groups or olefinic bonds are both easily accessible. Flavonoids 216-226 complement C7 Homo sapiens 235-238 29703389-7 2018 For example, studies showed that repeated administration of flavonoids causes down-regulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes and up-regulation of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 60-70 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 188-191 29425740-3 2018 Since 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD11Bs) play important roles in diabetes, we hypothesize that flavonoids and isoflavonoids may affect diabetes by targeting two isoforms of HSD11B differently. Flavonoids 107-117 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 29437915-0 2018 CYP4X1 Inhibition by Flavonoid CH625 Normalizes Glioma Vasculature through Reprogramming TAMs via CB2 and EGFR-STAT3 Axis. Flavonoids 21-30 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily X member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 29437915-0 2018 CYP4X1 Inhibition by Flavonoid CH625 Normalizes Glioma Vasculature through Reprogramming TAMs via CB2 and EGFR-STAT3 Axis. Flavonoids 21-30 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 29437915-0 2018 CYP4X1 Inhibition by Flavonoid CH625 Normalizes Glioma Vasculature through Reprogramming TAMs via CB2 and EGFR-STAT3 Axis. Flavonoids 21-30 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 106-110 29437915-0 2018 CYP4X1 Inhibition by Flavonoid CH625 Normalizes Glioma Vasculature through Reprogramming TAMs via CB2 and EGFR-STAT3 Axis. Flavonoids 21-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 111-116 29437915-2 2018 Here, we tested whether CYP4X1 inhibition in TAMs by flavonoid CH625 prolongs survival and normalizes glioma vasculature. Flavonoids 53-62 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily X member 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 29425740-8 2018 The effective flavonoids and isoflavonoids are noncompetitive inhibitors of HSD11B1 when steroid substrates were used. Flavonoids 14-24 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 76-83 29597321-4 2018 NtMYB2 belongs to subgroup 4 of the R2R3 MYB transcription factor family that are related to repressor MYBs involved in the regulation of anthocyanin and flavonoids. Flavonoids 154-164 uncharacterized protein LOC107775040 Nicotiana tabacum 2-5 29593542-8 2018 Both flavonoids suppressed pro-intravasative trigger factors in MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells, specifically MMP1 expression and CYP1A1 activity. Flavonoids 5-15 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 29258854-6 2018 Eight flavonoids were isolated from JFE, and of those, cupressuflavone and isoscutellarein-7-O-beta-xylopyranoside strongly down-regulated IL-4 expression and beta-hexosaminidase release in RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 139-143 29258854-6 2018 Eight flavonoids were isolated from JFE, and of those, cupressuflavone and isoscutellarein-7-O-beta-xylopyranoside strongly down-regulated IL-4 expression and beta-hexosaminidase release in RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-195 29744232-5 2018 The ACE results showed that gallic acids and six flavonoid compounds had relative strong interactions with thrombin. Flavonoids 49-58 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 107-115 29744232-6 2018 In addition, the docking results indicated that all of optimal conformations of the six flavonoid compounds were positioned into the thrombin activity centre and had interaction with the HIS57 or SER195 which was the key residue to bind thrombin inhibitors such as argatroban. Flavonoids 88-97 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 133-141 29744232-6 2018 In addition, the docking results indicated that all of optimal conformations of the six flavonoid compounds were positioned into the thrombin activity centre and had interaction with the HIS57 or SER195 which was the key residue to bind thrombin inhibitors such as argatroban. Flavonoids 88-97 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 237-245 29744232-7 2018 Herein, these six flavonoid compounds might have the potential of thrombin inhibition activity. Flavonoids 18-27 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 66-74 29593542-8 2018 Both flavonoids suppressed pro-intravasative trigger factors in MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells, specifically MMP1 expression and CYP1A1 activity. Flavonoids 5-15 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 29515203-5 2018 Here we show, that flavonoids can alter SIRT6 activity in a structure dependent manner. Flavonoids 19-29 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 40-45 29693024-3 2018 Several studies attempted to investigate the role of various flavonoids mainly in experimental models of autoimmune diseases, especially in the context of their potential effect on the increase of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their ability to stimulate an overexpression of anti-inflammatory cytokines, in particular that of IL-10. Flavonoids 61-71 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 327-332 29693024-4 2018 The emergence of IL-17, a cytokine largely produced by Th17 cells, as a powerful proinflammatory stimulus which attenuates the induction of Tregs has prompted a series of studies investigating the role of flavonoids on Th17 cells in experimental models as well as human autoimmune diseases. Flavonoids 205-215 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 17-22 29692648-0 2018 Effects of different components of Mao Dongqing"s total flavonoids and total saponins on transient ischemic attack (TIA) model of rats. Flavonoids 56-66 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 35-38 29108086-7 2018 RESULTS: All tested flavonoids act as free radicals scavengers (ROO and NO ) and advanced glycation end products inhibitors, in agreement with their BDE, IP and molecular planarity. Flavonoids 20-30 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 150-153 29285772-0 2018 Computational and experimental exploration of the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as potent glyoxalase-I inhibitors. Flavonoids 86-96 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 107-119 29285772-2 2018 Several classes of natural products including coumarins and flavonoids have shown remarkable Glo-I inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 60-70 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 93-98 29285772-3 2018 In the present study, computational and experimental approaches were used to explore the structure-activity relationships of a panel of 24 flavonoids as inhibitors of the Glo-1 enzyme. Flavonoids 139-149 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 171-176 29285772-7 2018 The structure-activity relationships revealed in this study had deepened our understanding of the Glo-I inhibitory activities of flavonoids and opened the door for further exploration of this promising compound class. Flavonoids 129-139 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 98-103 29433224-7 2018 The CUV of some flavonoids were significantly (p<0.05 or p<0.01) higher than their CU, suggesting that specific flavonoids are pumped out by P-gp. Flavonoids 16-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 29433224-7 2018 The CUV of some flavonoids were significantly (p<0.05 or p<0.01) higher than their CU, suggesting that specific flavonoids are pumped out by P-gp. Flavonoids 118-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 29433224-8 2018 The structure-affinity relationship of flavonoids as substrates of P-gp was determined with the presence of 4"-OCH3, 3"-OCH3 and the absence of 3"-OH, 3-OH and 4"-OH favorable for the affinity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 39-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 29433224-8 2018 The structure-affinity relationship of flavonoids as substrates of P-gp was determined with the presence of 4"-OCH3, 3"-OCH3 and the absence of 3"-OH, 3-OH and 4"-OH favorable for the affinity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 196-206 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 29328481-1 2018 TTF1-NP is a flavonoid nanoparticle based on 5,2",4"-trihydroxy-6,7,5"-trimethoxyflavone (TTF1), which is derived from the medicinal plant Sorbaria sorbifolia that grows in the Changbai Mountain. Flavonoids 13-22 transcription termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29328481-1 2018 TTF1-NP is a flavonoid nanoparticle based on 5,2",4"-trihydroxy-6,7,5"-trimethoxyflavone (TTF1), which is derived from the medicinal plant Sorbaria sorbifolia that grows in the Changbai Mountain. Flavonoids 13-22 transcription termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 29692648-4 2018 Results: The contents of total flavonoids and total saponins in the active part of Mao Dongqing can significantly improve the pathological changes of brain tissue in rats, improve the activity of Na+-K+-ATP enzyme, Ca++-ATP enzyme and Mg++-ATP enzyme in the brain of rats, and reduce the level of glutamic acid in serum. Flavonoids 31-41 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 83-86 29692648-6 2018 CONCLUSION: The different proportions of total flavonoids and total saponins in the active part of Mao Dongqing all has a better effect on the rats with TIA, and the ratio of 10:6 is the best active component for preventing and controlling TIA. Flavonoids 47-57 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 99-102 29480373-4 2018 Flavonoids were selected as a starting point based on their known COX-2 inhibitory and TP receptor antagonist activity. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 29681968-7 2018 By using LC-MS/MS analysis, one of the NGF binding fractions was enriched, which was further identified as quercetin, a major flavonoid in Ginkgo Folium. Flavonoids 126-135 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 39-42 29535608-11 2018 We have shown for the first time that the activation of GPR30 could be one way for estrogen or flavonoids, possessing estrogenic properties, to enhance cholinergic functions in the brain, which could be a good candidate for possible treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Flavonoids 95-105 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 29491681-4 2018 Flavonoids can have natural immunosuppressive properties and inhibit the activation of immune cells and its effectors (chemokines, TNF-, cytokines). Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 131-134 29491681-5 2018 Phytochemicals such as flavonoids bind to the nuclear Ah (aryl hydrocarbon) -receptor thereby stimulating protective enzyme activities. Flavonoids 23-33 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 58-85 29491681-9 2018 Flavonoids interact with toll-like receptors expressing on the surface of immune cells, then they were internalized to the cytosol and transferred into the nucleus, where they were attached to the Ah-receptor. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 197-208 29253187-0 2018 The GhmiR157a-GhSPL10 regulatory module controls initial cellular dedifferentiation and callus proliferation in cotton by modulating ethylene-mediated flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 151-160 squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7 Gossypium hirsutum 14-21 29253187-5 2018 We show that overexpression of GhSPL10, a target of GhmiR157a, increases free auxin and ethylene content and expression of associated signaling pathways, activates the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and promotes initial cellular dedifferentiation and callus proliferation. Flavonoids 168-177 squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7 Gossypium hirsutum 31-38 29253187-6 2018 Inhibition of expression of the flavonoid synthesis gene F3H in GhSPL10 overexpression lines (35S:rSPL10-7) blocked callus initiation, while exogenous application of several types of flavonol promoted callus proliferation, associated with cell cycle-related gene expression. Flavonoids 32-41 squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7 Gossypium hirsutum 64-71 29253187-8 2018 These results show that an up-regulation of ethylene signaling and the activation of flavonoid biosynthesis in GhSPL10 overexpression lines were associated with initial cellular dedifferentiation and callus proliferation. Flavonoids 85-94 squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7 Gossypium hirsutum 111-118 29253187-9 2018 Our results demonstrate the importance of a GhmiR157a-GhSPL10 gene module in regulating somatic embryogenesis via hormonal and flavonoid pathways. Flavonoids 127-136 squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 7 Gossypium hirsutum 54-61 28562777-10 2018 For flavonoids, the highest values occurred in the treatments Gln30, Gln60 and MS1/2 and the lowest in Gln5, Gln10 and MS. Flavonoids 4-14 MS Homo sapiens 79-84 29443922-11 2018 Meanwhile, cranberry flavonoids supplementation promotes an anti-oxidant effect that may facilitate the post-exercise expression of hepcidin. Flavonoids 21-31 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 132-140 29274587-0 2018 Cardioprotective effects of total flavonoids from Jinhe Yangxin prescription by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in myocardial ischemia injury. Flavonoids 34-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 29422671-5 2018 This compromises recruitment of TTG1 to the GLABRA2 locus and downregulates GLABRA2 expression, which enhances biosynthesis of fatty acids in the embryo, but reduces production of mucilage and flavonoid pigments in the seed coat. Flavonoids 193-202 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 29450114-0 2018 Flavonoid-rich extract of Chromolaena odorata modulate circulating GLP-1 in Wistar rats: computational evaluation of TGR5 involvement. Flavonoids 0-9 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 29450114-7 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study support that C. odorata flavonoids may modulate the expression of GLP-1 and its release via TGR5. Flavonoids 63-73 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 29258018-3 2018 Flavonoids with AChE inhibitory activities and low toxicity are used to developing new anti-AD agents. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 29288757-7 2018 In this review, the possible mechanistic effect of flavonoid-rich natural products on insulin resistance-related metabolic pathways is discussed. Flavonoids 51-60 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 28455626-5 2018 It is possible to delay the age-related decline in testosterone production by increasing Star and/or Cyp11a1 gene expression using supplementation with flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds widely distributed in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids 152-162 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 89-93 28455626-5 2018 It is possible to delay the age-related decline in testosterone production by increasing Star and/or Cyp11a1 gene expression using supplementation with flavonoids, a group of polyphenolic compounds widely distributed in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids 152-162 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 101-108 29434799-0 2018 Inhibition of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein enhances anti-tumor potency of pure total flavonoids on the growth of leukemic cells. Flavonoids 96-106 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 14-53 29284135-4 2018 Our results showed that MUD 1 presented the highest (P < .05) fiber, protein, carbohydrate, polyphenol and flavonoid concentration, as well as the highest (P < .05) total antioxidant capacity than the MUD 2 samples. Flavonoids 110-119 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A Homo sapiens 24-29 29258000-0 2018 A prenylated flavonoid, 10-oxomornigrol F, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by activating the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway in macrophage cells. Flavonoids 13-22 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 96-100 29127880-4 2018 Ang II significantly reduced the miR-145 compared with the control VSMC groups; all the tested flavonoids increased miR-145 in the 100 nM concentration. Flavonoids 95-105 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 116-123 29127880-0 2018 Effects of flavonoids on MicroRNA 145 regulation through Klf4 and myocardin in neointimal formation in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 11-21 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 25-37 29127880-0 2018 Effects of flavonoids on MicroRNA 145 regulation through Klf4 and myocardin in neointimal formation in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 11-21 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 29127880-0 2018 Effects of flavonoids on MicroRNA 145 regulation through Klf4 and myocardin in neointimal formation in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 11-21 myocardin Homo sapiens 66-75 29127880-3 2018 The aims of this study is designed to evaluate the atheroprotective effects on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced miR-145 and Klf4/myocardin expression in vitro and in vivo of flavonoids, including (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), chrysin, wogonin, silibinin, and ferulic acid. Flavonoids 173-183 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 79-93 29127880-3 2018 The aims of this study is designed to evaluate the atheroprotective effects on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced miR-145 and Klf4/myocardin expression in vitro and in vivo of flavonoids, including (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), chrysin, wogonin, silibinin, and ferulic acid. Flavonoids 173-183 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 95-101 29258000-0 2018 A prenylated flavonoid, 10-oxomornigrol F, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by activating the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway in macrophage cells. Flavonoids 13-22 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 101-117 28847709-2 2018 Natural flavonoids reduce pathological hallmarks, extracellular amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles by mediating amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing, Abeta accumulation and tau pathology. Flavonoids 8-18 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 189-192 28847709-4 2018 Recently, some flavonoids were shown to inhibit poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and cyclic ADP-ribose (cADP) synthases (CD38 and CD157), elevate intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) levels and activate NAD+ dependent sirtuin -mediated signaling pathways. Flavonoids 15-25 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 126-130 28847709-4 2018 Recently, some flavonoids were shown to inhibit poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and cyclic ADP-ribose (cADP) synthases (CD38 and CD157), elevate intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) levels and activate NAD+ dependent sirtuin -mediated signaling pathways. Flavonoids 15-25 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 29496172-0 2018 Inhibition of human monoamine oxidase A and B by flavonoids isolated from two Algerian medicinal plants. Flavonoids 49-59 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 20-45 29172480-5 2018 We have screened a set of small molecules to target this transcript and found Myricetin, a flavonoid, as a lead molecule that interacts with the CAG motif and thus prevents the translation of mutant huntingtin protein as well as sequestration of MBNL1. Flavonoids 91-100 huntingtin Mus musculus 199-209 29382339-0 2018 The flavonoid hesperidin exerts anti-photoaging effect by downregulating matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression via mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent signaling pathways. Flavonoids 4-13 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 73-105 29600620-2 2018 In this study, hesperidin, diosmin, didymin and buddleoside were selected as flavonoids index components of mint, and the QAMS method was established to measure the contents of these flavonoids in mint. Flavonoids 77-87 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 108-112 29600620-2 2018 In this study, hesperidin, diosmin, didymin and buddleoside were selected as flavonoids index components of mint, and the QAMS method was established to measure the contents of these flavonoids in mint. Flavonoids 183-193 spen family transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 197-201 29373533-0 2018 Suppression of Fatty Acid and Triglyceride Synthesis by the Flavonoid Orientin through Decrease of C/EBPdelta Expression and Inhibition of PI3K/Akt-FOXO1 Signaling in Adipocytes. Flavonoids 60-69 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta Mus musculus 99-109 29373533-0 2018 Suppression of Fatty Acid and Triglyceride Synthesis by the Flavonoid Orientin through Decrease of C/EBPdelta Expression and Inhibition of PI3K/Akt-FOXO1 Signaling in Adipocytes. Flavonoids 60-69 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 144-147 29373533-0 2018 Suppression of Fatty Acid and Triglyceride Synthesis by the Flavonoid Orientin through Decrease of C/EBPdelta Expression and Inhibition of PI3K/Akt-FOXO1 Signaling in Adipocytes. Flavonoids 60-69 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 148-153 29373533-8 2018 These results indicate that a plant flavonoid orientin suppressed the expression of the Ppargamma gene through repression of C/ebpdelta expression and inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase /Akt-FOXO1 signaling in adipocytes. Flavonoids 36-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 88-97 29373533-8 2018 These results indicate that a plant flavonoid orientin suppressed the expression of the Ppargamma gene through repression of C/ebpdelta expression and inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase /Akt-FOXO1 signaling in adipocytes. Flavonoids 36-45 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), delta Mus musculus 125-135 29373533-8 2018 These results indicate that a plant flavonoid orientin suppressed the expression of the Ppargamma gene through repression of C/ebpdelta expression and inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase /Akt-FOXO1 signaling in adipocytes. Flavonoids 36-45 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 196-199 29373533-8 2018 These results indicate that a plant flavonoid orientin suppressed the expression of the Ppargamma gene through repression of C/ebpdelta expression and inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase /Akt-FOXO1 signaling in adipocytes. Flavonoids 36-45 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 200-205 29168878-1 2018 Quercetin and fisetin, known as catechol-containing flavonoids, could positively affect the absorption of catechins due to their strong affinity for catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), which can methylate and cause the excretion of catechins. Flavonoids 52-62 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 149-178 29168878-1 2018 Quercetin and fisetin, known as catechol-containing flavonoids, could positively affect the absorption of catechins due to their strong affinity for catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), which can methylate and cause the excretion of catechins. Flavonoids 52-62 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 180-184 29348256-4 2018 Flavonoids, for example, have effects on skeletal muscle, adipocytes, liver, and pancreas, and myocardial, renal, and immune cells, for instance, related to 5"-monophosphate-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, endothelial NO synthase activation, and suppression of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor-kappaB) and TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4). Flavonoids 0-10 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 309-313 29348256-4 2018 Flavonoids, for example, have effects on skeletal muscle, adipocytes, liver, and pancreas, and myocardial, renal, and immune cells, for instance, related to 5"-monophosphate-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, endothelial NO synthase activation, and suppression of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor-kappaB) and TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4). Flavonoids 0-10 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 315-335 29196136-6 2018 Then, kohonen and LDA were applied to develop QSAR models for ABCA1 up-regulators based flavonoids. Flavonoids 88-98 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 29196136-8 2018 The QSAR model prediction revealed 67 flavonoids in WDD were ABCA1 up-regulators. Flavonoids 38-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 29268246-8 2018 The flavonoids catechin and cyanidin were not inhibitors of MAO by HPLC-DAD but highly inhibited the oxidation of TMB (or Amplex Red) by peroxidase whereas quercetin and resveratrol were moderate inhibitors of MAO-A by HPLC-DAD, but inhibited the peroxidase assay in a higher level. Flavonoids 4-14 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 210-215 29568754-7 2018 Quercetin and flavonoids significantly contributed to MAO-A inhibition. Flavonoids 14-24 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 54-59 29507585-7 2018 In a word, the total flavonoids of the FK had an anti-inflammatory effect on the DNCB-induced ACD rat; this regulatory mechanism was highly possible based on the pERK1/2/TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway activation. Flavonoids 21-31 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 170-174 29100755-3 2018 This study aimed to determine the beneficial effects and potential underlying mechanisms of total flavonoid extract from Dracoephalum moldavica L. (TFDM) for attenuating Alzheimer-related deficits induced by Abeta. Flavonoids 98-107 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 208-213 29268246-6 2018 The new method was applied to study the inhibition of human MAO-A and -B by bioactive compounds including beta-carboline alkaloids and flavonoids occurring in foods and plants. Flavonoids 135-145 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 60-72 29444501-2 2018 Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, is a dietary supplement and inhibits many kinases, including PIM1, in vitro. Flavonoids 33-42 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 105-109 29298656-8 2018 Notably, this encapsulated flavonoid supplementation; prevented emergence of neoplastic daughter clones from senescent mother phenotypes in pro-oxidant treated GC-1 spg and B/CMBA.Ov cells by selective abrogation of mitochondrial oxidative stress-induced aberrant epigenetic modifications. Flavonoids 27-36 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 160-174 29389596-0 2018 Flavonoid compounds as reversing agents of the P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance: An in vitro evaluation with focus on antiepileptic drugs. Flavonoids 0-9 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 47-61 29032047-3 2018 According to former studies with bovine LPO selected flavonoids were tested in respect to their potential to reactivate the enzymatic activity in a more physiological, human salivary system. Flavonoids 53-63 lactoperoxidase Bos taurus 40-43 29032047-7 2018 Moreover selected flavonoids or an ethanolic extract of Tormentillae rhizoma were applied to test their regenerating effect on the LPO-derived -OSCN production. Flavonoids 18-28 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 131-134 29038004-3 2018 Flavonoids reduce Abeta production, inhibit neuroinflammation, increase cerebrovascular function, and improve cognitive performance. Flavonoids 0-10 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 18-23 30212825-0 2018 Total Flavonoids from Leaves of Carya Cathayensis Ameliorate Renal Fibrosis via the miR-21/Smad7 Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 84-90 30212825-0 2018 Total Flavonoids from Leaves of Carya Cathayensis Ameliorate Renal Fibrosis via the miR-21/Smad7 Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 91-96 28682647-6 2018 Dietary flavonoids have the ability to attenuate inflammation by targeting different intracellular signaling pathways triggered by NF-kappaB, AP-1, PPAR, Nrf2, and MAPKs. Flavonoids 8-18 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 148-152 28682647-6 2018 Dietary flavonoids have the ability to attenuate inflammation by targeting different intracellular signaling pathways triggered by NF-kappaB, AP-1, PPAR, Nrf2, and MAPKs. Flavonoids 8-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 29175190-0 2018 Inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B by flavonoids: A structure - activity relationship study. Flavonoids 49-59 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 14-45 29175190-2 2018 In the present work, the in vitro inhibitory activity of a panel of structurally related flavonoids, for recombinant human PTP1B was studied and the type of inhibition of the most active compounds further evaluated. Flavonoids 89-99 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 29175190-3 2018 The majority of the studied flavonoids was tested in this work for the first time, including flavonoid C13, which was the most potent inhibitor. Flavonoids 28-38 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 103-106 29175190-3 2018 The majority of the studied flavonoids was tested in this work for the first time, including flavonoid C13, which was the most potent inhibitor. Flavonoids 28-37 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 103-106 29175190-5 2018 In conclusion, some of the tested flavonoids seem to be promising PTP1B inhibitors and potential effective agents in the management of T2DM, by increasing insulin sensitivity. Flavonoids 34-44 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 29175190-5 2018 In conclusion, some of the tested flavonoids seem to be promising PTP1B inhibitors and potential effective agents in the management of T2DM, by increasing insulin sensitivity. Flavonoids 34-44 insulin Homo sapiens 155-162 30246635-6 2018 Using the recently identified flavonoid, nobiletin, as a PER2 enhancer completely abolished the deleterious effects of midazolam during myocardial IR-injury. Flavonoids 30-39 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 57-61 29984664-2 2018 Of particular interest regarding cancer preventive properties of flavonoids is their interaction with cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs). Flavonoids 65-75 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 102-117 29122665-0 2018 In vitro screening of dual flavonoid combinations for reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance: Focus on antiepileptic drugs. Flavonoids 27-36 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 64-78 29122665-2 2018 Herein, we aimed to explore dual combinations of the flavonoids baicalein, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, kaempferol, quercetin and silymarin to reverse the interference of P-gp on the intracellular accumulation of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Flavonoids 53-63 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 172-176 29122665-8 2018 Thus, dual flavonoid combinations may be useful to overcome the P-gp-mediated efflux of AEDs and their metabolites, making their association to AED therapy a potentially valuable approach to circumvent pharmacoresistance in epilepsy. Flavonoids 11-20 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 64-68 29389596-4 2018 Herein, the strategy of flavonoid/AED combined therapy was exploited as a possible approach to overcome the P-gp-mediated pharmacoresistance. Flavonoids 24-33 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 108-112 29389596-8 2018 Furthermore, the most promising flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors promoted a significant increase on the intracellular accumulation of the AEDs (excluding lamotrigine) and their active metabolites in MDCK-MDR1 cells, evidencing to be important drug candidates to reverse the AED-resistance. Flavonoids 32-42 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 46-50 29389596-8 2018 Furthermore, the most promising flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors promoted a significant increase on the intracellular accumulation of the AEDs (excluding lamotrigine) and their active metabolites in MDCK-MDR1 cells, evidencing to be important drug candidates to reverse the AED-resistance. Flavonoids 32-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 196-205 29491626-7 2018 SUMMARY: The wheat grass contains high amount of bioflavonoids, alkaloids, SOD etc which are responsible for anti oxidant activity.The Bauhinia purpurea contains glycosides, flavonoids and also plays a major role in DPPH activity which is responsible for anti oxidant activity.The wheat grass (10 mg/kg) and bauhinia (200 mg/kg) significantly(P < 0.0001) reduced the percentage of infract size when compared to Ischemia reperfusion control group.The wheat grass (10 mg/kg) and bauhinia (200 mg/kg) significantly (P <0.0001) reduced the lipid peroxidation (MDA) and increased SOD and Catalase. Flavonoids 49-62 SOD Triticum aestivum 581-584 29755555-9 2018 EE and its rich-flavonoids fractions inhibited secondary inflammatory reactions, diminished the specific histopathological alterations in the joint capsule and reduced the serum concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-alpha, and GM-CSF in arthritic rats. Flavonoids 16-26 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 227-231 29755555-9 2018 EE and its rich-flavonoids fractions inhibited secondary inflammatory reactions, diminished the specific histopathological alterations in the joint capsule and reduced the serum concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-alpha, and GM-CSF in arthritic rats. Flavonoids 16-26 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 233-242 29755555-9 2018 EE and its rich-flavonoids fractions inhibited secondary inflammatory reactions, diminished the specific histopathological alterations in the joint capsule and reduced the serum concentrations of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-alpha, and GM-CSF in arthritic rats. Flavonoids 16-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 248-254 28977348-7 2018 In cytotoxicity test these two flavonoids exhibited moderate inhibitory activities against HepG2 cells with the IC50 values of 12.54 +- 1.37 and 38.63 +- 4.05 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 31-41 latexin Homo sapiens 159-162 29317180-1 2018 To explore memory enhancing effect of the flavonoid fisetin, we investigated the effect of oral administration of flavonoids on the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) at hippocampal CA1 synapses of anesthetized rats. Flavonoids 114-124 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-192 29375715-0 2018 Dietary flavonoid tangeretin induces reprogramming of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 29375715-0 2018 Dietary flavonoid tangeretin induces reprogramming of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 142-146 29491634-9 2018 Experimentally, butanolic tuber fraction confirmed promising antioxidant potential (ABTS: IC50: 271.67 mug/ml; DPPH: IC50: 723.41 mug/ml) with a noteworthy amount of FRAP (195.96 mug/mg), total phenolic content (0.087 mug/mg), and total flavonoid content (7.5 mug/mg) while chloroform fraction (leaves) showed considerable reduction in the cell viability of MCF-7 cell line. Flavonoids 237-246 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 166-170 28902451-6 2018 Enzyme activity of UGT76E11 to glucosylate quercetin and other flavonoids was confirmed. Flavonoids 63-73 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-27 28678657-2 2018 Computational modeling was advanced to scrutinize some bioflavonoids which play roles in herb-drug interactions as P-gp inhibitors utilizing molecular docking and pharmacophore analyses. Flavonoids 55-68 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 115-119 28902451-7 2018 Ectopic expression of UGT76E11 resulted in significantly increased flavonoid content in transgenic plants compared to wild type, suggesting a contribution of UGT76E11 to modulation of flavonoid metabolism. Flavonoids 67-76 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-30 28902451-7 2018 Ectopic expression of UGT76E11 resulted in significantly increased flavonoid content in transgenic plants compared to wild type, suggesting a contribution of UGT76E11 to modulation of flavonoid metabolism. Flavonoids 184-193 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-30 28902451-7 2018 Ectopic expression of UGT76E11 resulted in significantly increased flavonoid content in transgenic plants compared to wild type, suggesting a contribution of UGT76E11 to modulation of flavonoid metabolism. Flavonoids 184-193 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 158-166 28902451-10 2018 Based on these results, we suggest that the glycosyltransferase UGT76E11 plays an important role in modulating flavonoid metabolism and enhancing plant adaptation to environmental stresses. Flavonoids 111-120 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-72 28902451-11 2018 Our findings might allow use of glycosyltransferase UGT76E11 in crop improvement, towards both enhanced stress tolerance and increased flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 135-144 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-60 29100712-4 2018 This study shows that quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, inhibits hemolytic activity in a dose-dependent manner and reduces alpha toxin secretion in culture supernatants of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant S.aureus. Flavonoids 55-64 AT695_RS01930 Staphylococcus aureus 139-144 29473535-6 2018 RESULT: The effect of TQ on NF-kappabeta is the hepatoprotective effect of this flavonoid. Flavonoids 80-89 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 29552854-0 2018 [Qualitative characterization of flavonoids in Scutellariae Radix by using PREC-IDA-EPI]. Flavonoids 33-43 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 84-87 29552854-4 2018 Based on the review of flavonoids that had been extracted from Scutellariae Radix, a method with PREC-IDA-EPI technique was developed and applied to Scutellariae Radix by using UPLC-MS/MS. Flavonoids 23-33 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 106-109 29089261-1 2017 A novel series of flavonoid based compounds were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated for Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity integrated with advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibitory and antioxidant potential. Flavonoids 18-27 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 102-122 29326940-0 2017 Flavonoids from Engineered Tomatoes Inhibit Gut Barrier Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines, via SAPK/JNK and p38 MAPK Pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 116-119 29261137-0 2017 TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1-Dependent Regulation of Flavonoid Biosynthesis. Flavonoids 51-60 myb domain protein 0 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-26 29261137-2 2017 Arabidopsis thaliana TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (AtTTG1) is an essential regulator of late structural genes in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 111-120 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-47 29261137-2 2017 Arabidopsis thaliana TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (AtTTG1) is an essential regulator of late structural genes in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 111-120 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 29089261-1 2017 A novel series of flavonoid based compounds were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated for Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity integrated with advanced glycation end products (AGEs) inhibitory and antioxidant potential. Flavonoids 18-27 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 124-128 28912067-1 2017 Sulfotransferase 1E1 (SULT1E1, also known as estrogen sulfotransferase) plays an important role in metabolism and detoxification of many endogenous and exogenous compounds (e.g., estrogens and flavonoids). Flavonoids 193-203 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 29312518-0 2017 Morin, a plant derived flavonoid, modulates the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha mediated by AMPK pathway in hepatic stellate cells. Flavonoids 23-32 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 62-129 29312518-0 2017 Morin, a plant derived flavonoid, modulates the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha mediated by AMPK pathway in hepatic stellate cells. Flavonoids 23-32 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 28370226-0 2017 Total flavonoids of Epimedium reduce ageing-related oxidative DNA damage in testis of rats via p53-dependent pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 95-98 29232935-0 2017 Extraction Optimization of Flavonoids from Hypericum formosanum and Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Inhibitory Activity. Flavonoids 27-37 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-94 28912067-1 2017 Sulfotransferase 1E1 (SULT1E1, also known as estrogen sulfotransferase) plays an important role in metabolism and detoxification of many endogenous and exogenous compounds (e.g., estrogens and flavonoids). Flavonoids 193-203 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 22-29 28912067-1 2017 Sulfotransferase 1E1 (SULT1E1, also known as estrogen sulfotransferase) plays an important role in metabolism and detoxification of many endogenous and exogenous compounds (e.g., estrogens and flavonoids). Flavonoids 193-203 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 45-70 28970059-0 2017 Structural requirements of flavonoids to induce heme oxygenase-1 expression. Flavonoids 27-37 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 48-64 28882412-0 2017 A flavonoid agonist of the TrkB receptor for BDNF improves hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent memory in the Ts65Dn mouse model of DS. Flavonoids 2-11 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 27-31 28882412-0 2017 A flavonoid agonist of the TrkB receptor for BDNF improves hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent memory in the Ts65Dn mouse model of DS. Flavonoids 2-11 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 45-49 28882412-0 2017 A flavonoid agonist of the TrkB receptor for BDNF improves hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent memory in the Ts65Dn mouse model of DS. Flavonoids 2-11 reciprocal translocation, Chr 16, cytogenetic band C3-4; and Chr 17, cytogenetic band A2, Davisson 65 Mus musculus 124-130 29162466-1 2017 Myricetin is a flavonoid that inhibits human proton-coupled folate transporter (hPCFT) in a transient manner, in which inhibition is manifested in its presence, and also in a sustained manner, in which inhibition induced in its presence persists after its removal. Flavonoids 15-24 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 45-78 29162466-1 2017 Myricetin is a flavonoid that inhibits human proton-coupled folate transporter (hPCFT) in a transient manner, in which inhibition is manifested in its presence, and also in a sustained manner, in which inhibition induced in its presence persists after its removal. Flavonoids 15-24 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 28970059-3 2017 The present study investigated the structural requirements of flavonoids to induce Hmox1 in human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Flavonoids 62-72 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 28970059-5 2017 Active but not inactive flavonoids had a low oxidation potential and prevented ascorbate autoxidation, suggesting that Hmox1 inducers readily undergo oxidation and that oxidized, rather than reduced, flavonoids may be the biological inducer of Hmox1. Flavonoids 24-34 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 244-249 28970059-5 2017 Active but not inactive flavonoids had a low oxidation potential and prevented ascorbate autoxidation, suggesting that Hmox1 inducers readily undergo oxidation and that oxidized, rather than reduced, flavonoids may be the biological inducer of Hmox1. Flavonoids 200-210 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 244-249 28970059-2 2017 We reported previously that the flavonoid quercetin protects arteries from oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and attenuates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E gene knockout mice, with induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox1) playing a critical role. Flavonoids 32-41 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 149-165 28970059-2 2017 We reported previously that the flavonoid quercetin protects arteries from oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and attenuates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E gene knockout mice, with induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox1) playing a critical role. Flavonoids 32-41 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 204-220 28970059-2 2017 We reported previously that the flavonoid quercetin protects arteries from oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and attenuates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E gene knockout mice, with induction of heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox1) playing a critical role. Flavonoids 32-41 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 222-227 28872689-5 2017 METHODS: Two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, were evaluated as potential inhibitors of eight human CYP isoforms, of six UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms and of APAP glucuronidation and sulfation. Flavonoids 13-23 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 28856944-4 2017 Flavonoids were most effective in inhibition against CYP2A6 and CYP2A13, followed by thiophenes, and hirsutinolides. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 13 Homo sapiens 64-71 28933564-0 2017 alpha-Glucosidase inhibition by flavonoids: an in vitro and in silico structure-activity relationship study. Flavonoids 32-42 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 28933564-2 2017 As flavonoids are promising modulators of this enzyme"s activity, a panel of 44 flavonoids, organised in five groups, was screened for their inhibitory activity of alpha-glucosidase, based on in vitro structure-activity relationship studies. Flavonoids 3-13 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 164-181 28933564-2 2017 As flavonoids are promising modulators of this enzyme"s activity, a panel of 44 flavonoids, organised in five groups, was screened for their inhibitory activity of alpha-glucosidase, based on in vitro structure-activity relationship studies. Flavonoids 80-90 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 164-181 28933564-4 2017 A flavonoid with two catechol groups in A- and B-rings, together with a 3-OH group at C-ring, was the most active, presenting an IC50 much lower than the one found for the most widely prescribed alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, acarbose. Flavonoids 2-11 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 195-212 28872689-5 2017 METHODS: Two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, were evaluated as potential inhibitors of eight human CYP isoforms, of six UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms and of APAP glucuronidation and sulfation. Flavonoids 13-23 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 124-151 28872689-5 2017 METHODS: Two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, were evaluated as potential inhibitors of eight human CYP isoforms, of six UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms and of APAP glucuronidation and sulfation. Flavonoids 13-23 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 153-156 27937032-2 2017 Naringin (Nar) is a bioflavonoid that has antioxidant activity and suppresses MMP-9 expression. Flavonoids 20-32 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 27650551-7 2017 Licorice extract, 3 triterpenes and 13 flavonoids exhibit evident anti-inflammatory properties mainly by decreasing TNF, MMPs, PGE2 and free radicals, which also explained its traditional applications in stimulating digestive system functions, eliminating phlegm, relieving coughing, nourishing qi and alleviating pain in TCM. Flavonoids 39-49 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 116-119 29170442-5 2017 We identified the flavonoid luteolin as an inhibitor of the PKR/PACT interaction at the level of their DRBDs using high-throughput screening of chemical libraries by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence. Flavonoids 18-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 27659804-0 2017 Flavonoid constituents of Dobera glabra leaves: amelioration impact against CCl4-induced changes in the genetic materials in male rats. Flavonoids 0-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 27925497-5 2017 Several flavonoids can inhibit GSK3beta and the purpose of this study was to search for the compounds in Diplotaxis harra which are able to modulate GSK3beta. Flavonoids 8-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 31-39 27925497-5 2017 Several flavonoids can inhibit GSK3beta and the purpose of this study was to search for the compounds in Diplotaxis harra which are able to modulate GSK3beta. Flavonoids 8-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 149-157 27925497-9 2017 RESULTS: The methanol extract from D. harra flowers and its flavonoid-enriched fraction inhibit GSK3beta in PAR2-stimulated IEC6 cells. Flavonoids 60-69 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 96-104 27925497-10 2017 GSK3beta inhibition by the flavonoid-enriched D. harra fraction was dependent on PKC activation. Flavonoids 27-36 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 27925497-13 2017 CONCLUSION: This work indicates that flavonoids from D. harra display cytotoxic activity against inflammatory and cancer intestinal cells which could depend on GSK3beta inhibition. Flavonoids 37-47 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 160-168 29551926-6 2017 The total flavonoid in rabdosia rubescens can decrease the mortality of mice, decrease serum NSE level, increase the content of NO and the activity of NOS in the brain tissue of mice, and improve the pathological damage of cortex and hippocampus of mice. Flavonoids 10-19 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 93-96 29551926-7 2017 Conclusion: The total flavonoid in rabdosia rubescens can stimulate an endogenous protective mechanism by inducing the release of low levels of cytokines NO and NOS, which reduces the release of serum NSE, relieves the brain tissue ischemia-reperfusion injury, and further improves the protection effect of ischemic preconditioning on brain injury. Flavonoids 22-31 enolase 2, gamma neuronal Mus musculus 201-204 29551938-8 2017 But compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the total flavonoid of ilex pubesceus can significantly or obviously increase the iNOS activity, IL-1beta content and TNF-alpha content in the brain tissue of the rats. Flavonoids 60-69 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 29551938-8 2017 But compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the total flavonoid of ilex pubesceus can significantly or obviously increase the iNOS activity, IL-1beta content and TNF-alpha content in the brain tissue of the rats. Flavonoids 60-69 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 147-155 29551938-8 2017 But compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group, the total flavonoid of ilex pubesceus can significantly or obviously increase the iNOS activity, IL-1beta content and TNF-alpha content in the brain tissue of the rats. Flavonoids 60-69 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 168-177 29551949-3 2017 The measured total polyphenol and flavonoid content of AHL was 184.24 +- 5.01 mg GAE/g and 102.53 +- 0.98 mg NAR/g. Flavonoids 34-43 cadherin 23 (otocadherin) Mus musculus 55-58 29186068-6 2017 Most flavonoids exhibited a ratio of 0.8-1.5 for Papp A to B/Papp B to A, suggesting passive diffusion pathways. Flavonoids 5-15 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 28140748-1 2017 CONTEXT: The effects of icariin, a chief constituent of flavonoids from Epimedium brevicornum Maxim (Berberidaceae), on the levels of HIF-1alpha, HSP-60 and HSP-70 remain unknown. Flavonoids 56-66 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 134-144 29170442-5 2017 We identified the flavonoid luteolin as an inhibitor of the PKR/PACT interaction at the level of their DRBDs using high-throughput screening of chemical libraries by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence. Flavonoids 18-27 RB binding protein 6, ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 64-68 28753501-2 2017 METHODS: Inactivation effects of citrus flavonoids (Hst, Hsd, Nge) at different concentrations on soluble collagenase were measured using a fluorometric assay. Flavonoids 40-50 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 52-55 29023372-0 2017 PARP Inhibition by Flavonoids Induced Selective Cell Killing to BRCA2-Deficient Cells. Flavonoids 19-29 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 0-4 28663152-6 2017 Circular Dichroism (CD) spectra have shown distinct loss in alpha-helical structure of the catalase on interaction with the flavonoids. Flavonoids 124-134 catalase Homo sapiens 91-99 28663152-7 2017 All flavonoids inhibited the catalase activity by uncompetitive mechanism. Flavonoids 4-14 catalase Homo sapiens 29-37 28663152-9 2017 Inhibition of catalase will directly results in increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and pro-oxidant property of flavonoids. Flavonoids 130-140 catalase Homo sapiens 14-22 29083228-7 2017 These results clearly designate the functional dietary flavonoid rutin as a potential lead for the prevention and control of c-Met-dependent breast malignancies. Flavonoids 55-64 met proto-oncogene Mus musculus 125-130 29070784-5 2017 The effect of kaempferol, a flavonoid enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells, was investigated in this study. Flavonoids 28-37 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 48-53 28663152-0 2017 Catalase inhibition an anti cancer property of flavonoids: A kinetic and structural evaluation. Flavonoids 47-57 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 28663152-2 2017 Flavonoids have inhibitory effects on enzymes and catalase is one among them. Flavonoids 0-10 catalase Homo sapiens 50-58 28663152-5 2017 Inhibition of pure and cellular catalase from K562 cells by flavonoids was similar and exhibited the following efficacy; Myrecetin>Quercetin>Kaempferol and Quercetin>Luteolin>Apigenin demonstrating structure activity relationship. Flavonoids 60-70 catalase Homo sapiens 32-40 28513070-2 2017 Thus, the aim of presented study was to analyse human serum albumin-binding displacement interaction between two ligands, hypoglycaemic drug gliclazide and widely distributed plant flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 181-190 albumin Homo sapiens 54-67 28833790-1 2017 Natural standardized flavonoid extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster, Pycnogenol (Pyc), was recently found to decrease intensively the activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase of rabbit skeletal muscle (SERCA1). Flavonoids 21-30 sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 212-218 29023372-0 2017 PARP Inhibition by Flavonoids Induced Selective Cell Killing to BRCA2-Deficient Cells. Flavonoids 19-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 64-69 29023372-3 2017 We hypothesized that common flavonoids in diet naringenin, hesperetin and their glycosides have a similar structure to quercetin, which might have comparable PARP inhibitory effects, and can induce selective cytotoxicity in BRCA2-deficient cells. Flavonoids 28-38 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 158-162 29023372-3 2017 We hypothesized that common flavonoids in diet naringenin, hesperetin and their glycosides have a similar structure to quercetin, which might have comparable PARP inhibitory effects, and can induce selective cytotoxicity in BRCA2-deficient cells. Flavonoids 28-38 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 224-229 29023372-11 2017 These results suggest that flavonoids with the PARP inhibitory effect can cause synthetic lethality to BRCA2-deficient cells when other pathways are not the primary cause of death. Flavonoids 27-37 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 47-51 28664315-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To find an inhibitor of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) that rapidly metabolises Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as a mediator of wound healing, we examined seven flavonoids for this role. Flavonoids 182-192 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 35-72 28504248-0 2017 The flavonoid TL-2-8 induces cell death and immature mitophagy in breast cancer cells via abrogating the function of the AHA1/Hsp90 complex. Flavonoids 4-13 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 14-20 28504248-0 2017 The flavonoid TL-2-8 induces cell death and immature mitophagy in breast cancer cells via abrogating the function of the AHA1/Hsp90 complex. Flavonoids 4-13 activator of HSP90 ATPase activity 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 28504248-0 2017 The flavonoid TL-2-8 induces cell death and immature mitophagy in breast cancer cells via abrogating the function of the AHA1/Hsp90 complex. Flavonoids 4-13 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 29051765-7 2017 Three transcription factor (TF) genes, including one bHLH gene and two MYB-related genes that are located within the previous seed coat color quantitative trait locus (QTL) region on chromosome A09, also showed similar developmental expression patterns to the key PA biosynthetic genes and they might thus potentially involved participate in flavonoid biosynthesis regulation. Flavonoids 342-351 transcription factor ABORTED MICROSPORES-like Brassica napus 53-57 28664315-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To find an inhibitor of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) that rapidly metabolises Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as a mediator of wound healing, we examined seven flavonoids for this role. Flavonoids 182-192 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 28583009-0 2017 Inhibition of alpha-Synuclein contributes to the ameliorative effects of dietary flavonoids luteolin on arsenite-induced apoptotic cell death in the dopaminergic PC12 cells. Flavonoids 81-91 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 14-29 28322972-4 2017 Many natural flavonoids and synthetic stilbenes show inhibitory activity toward CYP1B1 expression and function, notably isorhamnetin and 2,4,3",5"-tetramethoxystilbene. Flavonoids 13-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 29200726-0 2017 Influence of Flavonoids on Mechanism of Modulation of Insulin Secretion. Flavonoids 13-23 insulin Homo sapiens 54-61 29200726-3 2017 In particular, flavonoids are potential candidates to act as insulin secretagogue. Flavonoids 15-25 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 29200726-4 2017 Objective: To study the influence of flavonoid on overall modulation mechanisms of insulin secretion. Flavonoids 37-46 insulin Homo sapiens 83-90 29200726-6 2017 Results: Twelve articles were included and represent the basis of discussion on mechanisms of insulin secretion of flavonoids. Flavonoids 115-125 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 29200726-8 2017 Conclusion: According to the literature, the majority of flavonoid subclasses can modulate insulin secretion through several pathways, in an indication that corresponding molecule is a potential candidate for active materials to be applied in the treatment of diabetes. Flavonoids 57-66 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 29200726-9 2017 SUMMARY: The action of natural products on insulin secretion represents an important investigation topic due to their importance in the diabetes controlIn addition to their typical antioxidant properties, flavonoids contribute to the insulin secretionThe modulation of insulin secretion is induced by flavonoids according to different mechanisms. Flavonoids 205-215 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 29200726-9 2017 SUMMARY: The action of natural products on insulin secretion represents an important investigation topic due to their importance in the diabetes controlIn addition to their typical antioxidant properties, flavonoids contribute to the insulin secretionThe modulation of insulin secretion is induced by flavonoids according to different mechanisms. Flavonoids 205-215 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 29200726-9 2017 SUMMARY: The action of natural products on insulin secretion represents an important investigation topic due to their importance in the diabetes controlIn addition to their typical antioxidant properties, flavonoids contribute to the insulin secretionThe modulation of insulin secretion is induced by flavonoids according to different mechanisms. Flavonoids 205-215 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 29200726-9 2017 SUMMARY: The action of natural products on insulin secretion represents an important investigation topic due to their importance in the diabetes controlIn addition to their typical antioxidant properties, flavonoids contribute to the insulin secretionThe modulation of insulin secretion is induced by flavonoids according to different mechanisms. Flavonoids 301-311 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 28873682-1 2017 Quercetin, a flavonoid compound, was found to inhibit both monophenolase and diphenolase activities of tyrosinase, and its inhibition against diphenolase activity was in a reversible and competitive manner with an IC50 value of (3.08+-0.74)x10-5molL-1. Flavonoids 13-22 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 103-113 28668616-5 2017 Such decline may be delayed by increasing Star and/or Cyp11a1 gene expressions using supplementation with flavonoids, a group of the polyphenolic compounds widely distributed in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids 106-116 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 42-46 28668616-5 2017 Such decline may be delayed by increasing Star and/or Cyp11a1 gene expressions using supplementation with flavonoids, a group of the polyphenolic compounds widely distributed in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids 106-116 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 54-61 28875706-1 2017 The inhibition of porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase and mammalian alpha-glucosidase by 16 individual flavonoids was determined. Flavonoids 100-110 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 26-50 28875706-1 2017 The inhibition of porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase and mammalian alpha-glucosidase by 16 individual flavonoids was determined. Flavonoids 100-110 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 65-82 28875706-0 2017 Dietary Flavonoids and Acarbose Synergistically Inhibit alpha-Glucosidase and Lower Postprandial Blood Glucose. Flavonoids 8-18 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 56-73 28894166-0 2017 Flavonoid allosteric modulation of mutated visual rhodopsin associated with retinitis pigmentosa. Flavonoids 0-9 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 50-59 28966623-9 2017 The cysts and juveniles in soil were reduced by 89.8 and 92.7%, the juveniles and females in roots were reduced by 88.3 and 91.3%, whereas the activity of chitinase and beta-1, 3-glucanase, total flavonoids and lignin contents in wheat roots were increased significantly at different stage after inoculation with the eggs and TL6 conidia in comparison to the control. Flavonoids 196-206 basic endochitinase A Triticum aestivum 155-164 28735729-13 2017 Moreover, Western blotting analysis demonstrated that protein expressions of Nrf-2 and HO-1 were also up-regulated by flavonoids treatment. Flavonoids 118-128 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 28735729-13 2017 Moreover, Western blotting analysis demonstrated that protein expressions of Nrf-2 and HO-1 were also up-regulated by flavonoids treatment. Flavonoids 118-128 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 28735729-14 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results clearly demonstrate that the MeOH extracts and flavonoids from Korean milk thistle protected HepG2 cells against oxidative damage triggered by t-BHP principally by modulating ROS generation and restoring depleted GSH levels in addition to the increased Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling cascade. Flavonoids 74-84 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 280-285 28735729-14 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results clearly demonstrate that the MeOH extracts and flavonoids from Korean milk thistle protected HepG2 cells against oxidative damage triggered by t-BHP principally by modulating ROS generation and restoring depleted GSH levels in addition to the increased Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling cascade. Flavonoids 74-84 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 286-290 28959020-0 2017 Synergetic effect of the Onion CHI gene on the PAP1 regulatory gene for enhancing the flavonoid profile of tomato skin. Flavonoids 86-95 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 28959020-3 2017 The regulatory gene PAP1 (production of anthocyanin pigment 1) from Arabidopsis is reported to increase initial flavonoid flux and anthocyanin content. Flavonoids 112-121 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 28959020-3 2017 The regulatory gene PAP1 (production of anthocyanin pigment 1) from Arabidopsis is reported to increase initial flavonoid flux and anthocyanin content. Flavonoids 112-121 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-61 28894166-4 2017 We have analyzed the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on the conformation, stability and function of the G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin, and the G90V mutant associated with the retinal degenerative disease retinitis pigmentosa. Flavonoids 35-44 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 133-142 28513167-9 2017 In summary, these results suggest that dietary aglycon flavonoids may significantly alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bumetanide and other MCT6-specific substrates, and may represent potential substrates for MCT6. Flavonoids 55-65 solute carrier family 16 member 5 Homo sapiens 156-160 28513167-9 2017 In summary, these results suggest that dietary aglycon flavonoids may significantly alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bumetanide and other MCT6-specific substrates, and may represent potential substrates for MCT6. Flavonoids 55-65 solute carrier family 16 member 5 Homo sapiens 225-229 28513167-0 2017 Quercetin, Morin, Luteolin, and Phloretin Are Dietary Flavonoid Inhibitors of Monocarboxylate Transporter 6. Flavonoids 54-63 solute carrier family 16 member 5 Homo sapiens 78-107 28579594-8 2017 Overall, sulfuretin is a natural flavonoid having potent anti-adipogenic activity through the suppression of major adipogenic factors C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta and PPARgamma, which initiate adipogenesis. Flavonoids 33-42 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 134-144 28513167-2 2017 To date, the impact of commonly ingested dietary compounds on MCT6 function has not been investigated, and therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate a variety of flavonoids for their potential MCT6-specific interactions. Flavonoids 175-185 solute carrier family 16 member 5 Homo sapiens 206-210 28513167-4 2017 The uptake of bumetanide in human MCT6 gene-transfected Xenopus laevis oocytes was significantly decreased in the presence of a variety of flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, luteolin, phloretin, and morin), but was not significantly affected by flavonoid glycosides (e.g., naringin, rutin, phlorizin). Flavonoids 139-149 solute carrier family 16 member 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 28869563-9 2017 The representative putative targets of the flavonoids are inflammation-related proteins (TNF, NF-kappaB, F2, PTGS2, and PTGS2) and pruritus-related proteins (NR3C1 and IL2). Flavonoids 43-53 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 28869563-9 2017 The representative putative targets of the flavonoids are inflammation-related proteins (TNF, NF-kappaB, F2, PTGS2, and PTGS2) and pruritus-related proteins (NR3C1 and IL2). Flavonoids 43-53 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 28869563-9 2017 The representative putative targets of the flavonoids are inflammation-related proteins (TNF, NF-kappaB, F2, PTGS2, and PTGS2) and pruritus-related proteins (NR3C1 and IL2). Flavonoids 43-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 28869563-9 2017 The representative putative targets of the flavonoids are inflammation-related proteins (TNF, NF-kappaB, F2, PTGS2, and PTGS2) and pruritus-related proteins (NR3C1 and IL2). Flavonoids 43-53 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 168-171 28892039-6 2017 Pretreatment of cells with flavonoid metabolites prior to high glucose challenge preserved insulin stimulated increases in NO production, p-AktSer473: Akt and p-eNOSSer1177: eNOS. Flavonoids 27-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 28579594-8 2017 Overall, sulfuretin is a natural flavonoid having potent anti-adipogenic activity through the suppression of major adipogenic factors C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta and PPARgamma, which initiate adipogenesis. Flavonoids 33-42 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 146-155 28579594-8 2017 Overall, sulfuretin is a natural flavonoid having potent anti-adipogenic activity through the suppression of major adipogenic factors C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta and PPARgamma, which initiate adipogenesis. Flavonoids 33-42 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 160-169 28962214-6 2017 Following treatment with genistein, which is a flavonoid previously demonstrated to decrease airway inflammation in asthma, the allergic airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness were attenuated and the Runx3 protein tended to augment in the nucleus. Flavonoids 47-56 runt related transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 213-218 28641164-6 2017 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are both affected by Flavonoids. Flavonoids 115-125 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-29 28641164-6 2017 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are both affected by Flavonoids. Flavonoids 115-125 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 28089688-0 2017 Functional Identification of Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter (PMAT/SLC29A4) as an Atenolol Transporter Sensitive to Flavonoids Contained in Apple Juice. Flavonoids 122-132 solute carrier family 29 member 4 Canis lupus familiaris 73-80 28407912-8 2017 The bioactivity assays showed that isolated malonylated flavonoids inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (IC50 in the range 22.4-40.6muM) and myeloperoxidase release (IC50 in the range 22.2-32.2muM) from stimulated human neutrophils. Flavonoids 56-66 latexin Homo sapiens 145-148 28480538-0 2017 Glucuronides of phytoestrogen flavonoid enhance macrophage function via conversion to aglycones by beta-glucuronidase in macrophages. Flavonoids 30-39 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 99-117 28480538-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests a molecular mechanism by which oral flavonoids are carried as glucuronides and activated to aglycones by beta-glucuronidase in tissue macrophages, and contributes to the pharmacological study of glucuronides. Flavonoids 69-79 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 138-156 28251647-7 2017 The improvement of the free and total phenolic and flavonoid contents by the germination process led to a significant enhancement of the antioxidant activities (evaluated by the ABTS, FRAP and ORAC assays). Flavonoids 51-60 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 184-188 28445001-0 2017 Inhibition properties of some flavonoids on carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes purified from human erythrocytes. Flavonoids 30-40 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 44-71 28445001-4 2017 Both hCA isoenzymes were inhibited by flavonoids, with IC50 and Ki values in the range of 2.34 nM to 346.5 muM and 51.01-99.55 muM for hCA I and 86.60-750.00 muM for hCA II, respectively. Flavonoids 38-48 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 28445001-4 2017 Both hCA isoenzymes were inhibited by flavonoids, with IC50 and Ki values in the range of 2.34 nM to 346.5 muM and 51.01-99.55 muM for hCA I and 86.60-750.00 muM for hCA II, respectively. Flavonoids 38-48 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 166-172 28445001-5 2017 These results showed that flavonoids especially malvin and oenin effectively inhibited hCA I and II isoenzymes. Flavonoids 26-36 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-99 28927111-7 2017 The results of the present study demonstrated that the flavonoid luteolin reduced the migration of glioblastoma cells by altering p-IGF-1R/PI3K/AKT/mTOR activation, and may have potential applications for chemoprevention in a clinical setting. Flavonoids 55-64 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 132-138 28370954-0 2017 Citrus flavonoid naringenin reduces mammary tumor cell viability, adipose mass, and adipose inflammation in obese ovariectomized mice. Flavonoids 7-16 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 66-73 28589248-4 2017 Quercetin, a plant pigment (flavonoid), is an antioxidant and HO-1 inducer. Flavonoids 28-37 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 28927111-7 2017 The results of the present study demonstrated that the flavonoid luteolin reduced the migration of glioblastoma cells by altering p-IGF-1R/PI3K/AKT/mTOR activation, and may have potential applications for chemoprevention in a clinical setting. Flavonoids 55-64 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 28927111-7 2017 The results of the present study demonstrated that the flavonoid luteolin reduced the migration of glioblastoma cells by altering p-IGF-1R/PI3K/AKT/mTOR activation, and may have potential applications for chemoprevention in a clinical setting. Flavonoids 55-64 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 148-152 28602979-0 2017 Inhibition of CYP4A by a novel flavonoid FLA-16 prolongs survival and normalizes tumor vasculature in glioma. Flavonoids 31-40 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 14-19 28867797-0 2017 Flavonoid-Rich Extract of Paulownia fortunei Flowers Attenuates Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia, Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin Resistance in Obesity Mice by AMPK Pathway. Flavonoids 0-9 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 28602979-3 2017 Here, we tested whether a novel flavonoid (FLA-16) prolongs survival and normalizes tumor vasculature in glioma through CYP4A inhibition. Flavonoids 32-41 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 120-125 28475422-4 2017 Using this system, we show here that the flavonoid derivative 4"-nitro-6-hydroxyflavone (NOHF) suppresses MTP promoter activity. Flavonoids 41-50 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 106-109 28693884-0 2017 The flavonoid rutin modulates microglial/macrophage activation to a CD150/CD206 M2 phenotype. Flavonoids 4-13 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Mus musculus 68-73 28693884-0 2017 The flavonoid rutin modulates microglial/macrophage activation to a CD150/CD206 M2 phenotype. Flavonoids 4-13 mannose receptor, C type 1 Mus musculus 74-79 28676257-3 2017 Baicalein (BAI), a flavonoid from Chinese herb, has been reported to bind covalently to alpha-syn to inhibit alpha-syn fibrillation and degrade its fibrils. Flavonoids 19-28 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 88-97 28528971-1 2017 Chalcones, the biosynthetic precursors of flavonoids and isoflavonoids abundant in edible plants, possess a number of pharmacological properties, and there is growing evidence that chalcone derivatives inhibit TNF-alpha mediated insulin resistance. Flavonoids 42-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 210-219 28475422-0 2017 The flavonoid derivative 4"-nitro-6-hydroxyflavone suppresses the activity of HNF4alpha and stimulates the degradation of HNF4alpha protein through the activation of AMPK. Flavonoids 4-13 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 78-87 28475422-0 2017 The flavonoid derivative 4"-nitro-6-hydroxyflavone suppresses the activity of HNF4alpha and stimulates the degradation of HNF4alpha protein through the activation of AMPK. Flavonoids 4-13 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 122-131 28475422-0 2017 The flavonoid derivative 4"-nitro-6-hydroxyflavone suppresses the activity of HNF4alpha and stimulates the degradation of HNF4alpha protein through the activation of AMPK. Flavonoids 4-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 28461245-0 2017 LFG-500, a novel synthetic flavonoid, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by inhibiting NLRP3 in inflammatory microenvironment. Flavonoids 27-36 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 132-137 28462502-2 2017 Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid with inhibitory effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4 and also antioxidant properties. Flavonoids 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-78 28462502-2 2017 Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid with inhibitory effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4 and also antioxidant properties. Flavonoids 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 28462502-2 2017 Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid with inhibitory effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4 and also antioxidant properties. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 90-96 28810652-0 2017 Expression of prostate stem cell antigen is downregulated during flavonoid-induced cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells. Flavonoids 65-74 prostate stem cell antigen Homo sapiens 14-40 28810652-2 2017 The present study evaluated the cytotoxicity of three flavonoids (genistein, luteolin and quercetin) towards DU145 prostate cancer cells, and investigated the effect of these flavonoids on PSCA expression. Flavonoids 175-185 prostate stem cell antigen Homo sapiens 189-193 28810652-5 2017 Notably, it was observed that expression of PSCA was inhibited at the mRNA (P<0.05) and protein levels in DU145 cells following flavonoid treatment compared with the control. Flavonoids 131-140 prostate stem cell antigen Homo sapiens 44-48 28714504-0 2017 Tartary buckwheat flavonoids ameliorate high fructose-induced insulin resistance and oxidative stress associated with the insulin signaling and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways in mice. Flavonoids 18-28 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 144-148 28810591-3 2017 Flavonoids have been demonstrated to activate aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), which is implicated in an array of cell signaling processes. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-71 28810591-3 2017 Flavonoids have been demonstrated to activate aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), which is implicated in an array of cell signaling processes. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 73-76 28602600-6 2017 Hence, our findings support the combination of flavonoid-type P-gp inhibitors and P-gp substrate antiepileptic drugs as a potential therapeutic strategy for the management of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Flavonoids 47-56 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 62-66 28703832-8 2017 The in vivo pre-treatment with 5 mg kg-1 of the flavonoid quercitrin reverts both the early hyporesponse of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline and the up-regulation of iNOS, COX2, NOX1, TNFalpha and IL1beta in colitic rats. Flavonoids 48-57 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-174 28703832-8 2017 The in vivo pre-treatment with 5 mg kg-1 of the flavonoid quercitrin reverts both the early hyporesponse of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline and the up-regulation of iNOS, COX2, NOX1, TNFalpha and IL1beta in colitic rats. Flavonoids 48-57 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 176-180 28703832-8 2017 The in vivo pre-treatment with 5 mg kg-1 of the flavonoid quercitrin reverts both the early hyporesponse of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline and the up-regulation of iNOS, COX2, NOX1, TNFalpha and IL1beta in colitic rats. Flavonoids 48-57 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 28703832-8 2017 The in vivo pre-treatment with 5 mg kg-1 of the flavonoid quercitrin reverts both the early hyporesponse of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline and the up-regulation of iNOS, COX2, NOX1, TNFalpha and IL1beta in colitic rats. Flavonoids 48-57 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 188-196 28703832-8 2017 The in vivo pre-treatment with 5 mg kg-1 of the flavonoid quercitrin reverts both the early hyporesponse of mesenteric arteries to noradrenaline and the up-regulation of iNOS, COX2, NOX1, TNFalpha and IL1beta in colitic rats. Flavonoids 48-57 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 201-208 28299441-4 2017 Flavonoids synthesis is regulated by the MBW transcriptional complex, made of R2R3MYB, bHLH and WD40 proteins, with the MYB components liable for channeling the complex towards specific branches of the pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 myb-related protein 3R-1-like Nicotiana tabacum 82-85 27494802-4 2017 In this study, an attempt has been made to screen compounds from flavonoids and extended flavonoids libraries targeting acetylated lysine (KAc) binding site of BD1 of Brd4 using docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Flavonoids 65-75 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 167-171 27494802-4 2017 In this study, an attempt has been made to screen compounds from flavonoids and extended flavonoids libraries targeting acetylated lysine (KAc) binding site of BD1 of Brd4 using docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Flavonoids 89-99 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 167-171 27494802-8 2017 We have identified a flavonoid which shows docking and Glide e-model score comparatively much higher than those of already reported known inhibitors against Brd4. Flavonoids 21-30 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 157-161 27494802-9 2017 The protein-ligand complex with top-ranked flavonoid was used for dynamics simulation study for 50 ns in order to validate its stability inside the active site of Brd4 receptor. Flavonoids 43-52 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 28620995-1 2017 Flavonoid Tilianin was isolated from Dracocephalum moldavica, and its pharmacological mechanism on proliferation, migration and the TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced with Angiotensin II (Ang II) was systematically evaluated. Flavonoids 0-9 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 221-235 28285192-1 2017 Abundant natural flavonoids can induce nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) and/or AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, which play crucial roles in the amelioration of various inflammation- and oxidative stress-induced diseases, including acute lung injury (ALI). Flavonoids 17-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 84-88 28516293-11 2017 The decreased peel flavonoid accumulation and gene transcription in response to UV-B suggest that hp-1 allele is involved in the marked down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis observed in SA206 fruit. Flavonoids 19-28 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 98-102 28516293-11 2017 The decreased peel flavonoid accumulation and gene transcription in response to UV-B suggest that hp-1 allele is involved in the marked down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis observed in SA206 fruit. Flavonoids 159-168 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 98-102 28516293-14 2017 This study provides, for the first time, evidence that the presence of the functional Aft allele, under UV-B radiation, redirects flavonoid synthesis towards anthocyanin production and suggests that the hp-1 allele negatively influences the response of flavonoid biosynthesis to UV-B. Flavonoids 130-139 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 203-207 28516293-14 2017 This study provides, for the first time, evidence that the presence of the functional Aft allele, under UV-B radiation, redirects flavonoid synthesis towards anthocyanin production and suggests that the hp-1 allele negatively influences the response of flavonoid biosynthesis to UV-B. Flavonoids 253-262 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 203-207 28742839-7 2017 Overall the flavonoids significantly reduced aortic atherosclerosis (SMD 1.10, 95% CI 0.69, 1.51). Flavonoids 12-22 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 Mus musculus 69-74 28742839-12 2017 Based on the included studies, the flavonols appear to be the most effective flavonoids for reducing aortic atherosclerotic lesion area in apolipoprotein E deficient mice. Flavonoids 77-87 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 139-155 28559058-1 2017 Naturally-occurring flavonoids have well documented anti-aggregatory and neuroprotective properties against the hallmark toxic protein in Alzheimer"s disease, amyloid beta (Abeta). Flavonoids 20-30 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 173-178 28648061-2 2017 However, manually processing acquired UHPLC-DAD-HRAM/MSn data for flavonoid analysis is very challenging and highly expertise-dependent due to the complexities of the chemical structures of the flavonoids and the food matrixes. Flavonoids 66-75 moesin Homo sapiens 53-56 28648061-2 2017 However, manually processing acquired UHPLC-DAD-HRAM/MSn data for flavonoid analysis is very challenging and highly expertise-dependent due to the complexities of the chemical structures of the flavonoids and the food matrixes. Flavonoids 194-204 moesin Homo sapiens 53-56 28648061-11 2017 FlavonQ-2.0v greatly facilitates the identification and quantitation of flavonoids from UHPLC-HRAM-MSn data. Flavonoids 72-82 moesin Homo sapiens 99-102 28720813-0 2017 A new Prenylated Flavonoid induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis through p38/JNK MAPK pathways in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 17-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 70-73 28720813-0 2017 A new Prenylated Flavonoid induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis through p38/JNK MAPK pathways in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 17-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 28653733-3 2017 The total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidative activities of OBP extracts significantly increased on heat treatment. Flavonoids 28-37 odorant binding protein 2A Homo sapiens 78-81 28559058-2 2017 However the extensive diversity of flavonoids has limited the insight into the precise structure-activity relationships that confer such bioactive properties against the Abeta protein. Flavonoids 35-45 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 170-175 28698611-8 2017 In addition, flavonoids were found to be involved in pAkt - NF-kappaB signaling pathway through a reduction in phosphorylation of Akt. Flavonoids 13-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 28408246-14 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated that Huangkui capsule and the flavonoids components prevent tubulointerstitial fibrosis in CRF rat involvement in the action mechanism of inhibiting NADPH oxidase/ROS/ERK pathway. Flavonoids 70-80 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 207-210 28698611-7 2017 Flavonoids also significantly contributed in the retention of synaptic functions (VGLUT1 and GAD65) in cerebellar neurons. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 17 member 7 Homo sapiens 82-88 28284041-1 2017 The Arabidopsis thaliana R2R3-MYB transcription factor MYB12 is a light-inducible, flavonol-specific activator of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 114-123 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 28696372-0 2017 Warfarin and Flavonoids Do Not Share the Same Binding Region in Binding to the IIA Subdomain of Human Serum Albumin. Flavonoids 13-23 albumin Homo sapiens 102-115 28696372-1 2017 Human serum albumin (HSA) binds a variety of xenobiotics, including flavonoids and warfarin. Flavonoids 68-78 albumin Homo sapiens 6-25 28696372-3 2017 Studies dealing with flavonoid-induced warfarin displacement from HSA provided controversial results: estimated risk of displacement ranged from none to serious. Flavonoids 21-30 albumin Homo sapiens 66-69 28698624-1 2017 Our research introduces the natural flavonoid naringenin as a novel inhibitor of an emerging class of intracellular channels, Two-Pore Channel 2 (TPC2), as shown by electrophysiological evidence in a heterologous system, i.e. Arabidopsis vacuoles lacking endogenous TPCs. Flavonoids 36-45 two pore segment channel 2 Homo sapiens 126-144 28696372-4 2017 To resolve these controversies, in vitro study of simultaneous binding of warfarin and eight different flavonoid aglycons and glycosides to HSA was carried out by fluorescence spectroscopy as well as molecular docking. Flavonoids 103-112 albumin Homo sapiens 140-143 28696372-5 2017 Results show that warfarin and flavonoids do not share the same binding region in binding to HSA. Flavonoids 31-41 albumin Homo sapiens 93-96 28696372-7 2017 Docking experiments show that flavonoid aglycons and glycosides do not bind at warfarin high affinity sites, but rather to different regions within the IIA HSA subdomain. Flavonoids 30-39 albumin Homo sapiens 156-159 28696372-8 2017 Thus, the risk of clinically significant warfarin-flavonoid interaction in binding to HSA should be regarded as negligible. Flavonoids 50-59 albumin Homo sapiens 86-89 28698611-7 2017 Flavonoids also significantly contributed in the retention of synaptic functions (VGLUT1 and GAD65) in cerebellar neurons. Flavonoids 0-10 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 28698624-1 2017 Our research introduces the natural flavonoid naringenin as a novel inhibitor of an emerging class of intracellular channels, Two-Pore Channel 2 (TPC2), as shown by electrophysiological evidence in a heterologous system, i.e. Arabidopsis vacuoles lacking endogenous TPCs. Flavonoids 36-45 two pore segment channel 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 28680100-0 2017 The Sulfoquinovosyltransferase-like Enzyme SQD2.2 is Involved in Flavonoid Glycosylation, Regulating Sugar Metabolism and Seed Setting in Rice. Flavonoids 65-74 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 28680100-2 2017 In this study, a sulfoquinovosyl transferase-like protein, designated as SQD2.2 involved in seed setting and flavonoid accumulation, was identified and characterized in rice. Flavonoids 109-118 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 28680100-8 2017 Taken together, rice SQD2.2 exhibits a novel role in flavonoid synthesis and plays an important role in mediating sugar allocation between primary and secondary metabolism in rice. Flavonoids 53-62 sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 28508231-3 2017 Moreover, the scope of ligands that bind the AhR includes endogenous compounds such as multiple tryptophan metabolites, other endogenous biochemicals, pharmaceuticals and health-promoting phytochemicals including flavonoids, indole-3-carbinol and its metabolites. Flavonoids 213-223 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 45-48 28235660-6 2017 Polyphenols including flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenolic alcohols, stilbenes and lignans, can target TLR4 signaling pathways in multiple ways. Flavonoids 22-32 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 28511119-2 2017 In addition, the bioactivities of its total flavonoids-breviscapine included inhibiting amyloid beta (Abeta) fibril formation, antioxidation and metal chelating, which are beneficial to treat Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 44-54 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 102-107 28452066-0 2017 Inhibition of transmembrane member 16A calcium-activated chloride channels by natural flavonoids contributes to flavonoid anticancer effects. Flavonoids 86-96 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 14-38 28452066-0 2017 Inhibition of transmembrane member 16A calcium-activated chloride channels by natural flavonoids contributes to flavonoid anticancer effects. Flavonoids 86-95 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 14-38 28452066-5 2017 In this study, we screened a broad spectrum of flavonoids for their inhibitory activities on TMEM16A currents. Flavonoids 47-57 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 93-100 28452066-10 2017 To examine the physiological relevance of these findings, we also studied the effects of these flavonoids on endogenous TMEM16A currents in addition to cell proliferation and migration in LA795 cancer cells. Flavonoids 95-105 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 120-127 28452066-11 2017 Among the flavonoids tested, we detected a highly significant correlation between TMEM16A current inhibition and cell proliferation or reduction of migration. Flavonoids 10-20 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 82-89 28452066-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study demonstrates that flavonoids inhibit TMEM16A currents and suggests that flavonoids could have anticancer effects via this mechanism. Flavonoids 59-69 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 78-85 28452066-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study demonstrates that flavonoids inhibit TMEM16A currents and suggests that flavonoids could have anticancer effects via this mechanism. Flavonoids 113-123 anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel Mus musculus 78-85 28422384-9 2017 Both flavonoids induced marked improvement in paw licking time, paw edema %, malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase, and sorbitol dehydrogenase activities, with slight progress in paw interlukin-1beta. Flavonoids 5-15 sorbitol dehydrogenase Mus musculus 128-150 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 29-38 28979070-5 2017 Besides, studies showed that phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, anthocyanins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds possess significant inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Flavonoids 52-62 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 184-201 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 54-57 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 85-88 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 166-178 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 216-225 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 236-245 29039326-6 2017 The two flavonoids activated caspase-8, which cleaved Bid into tBid; simultaneously, Bax transferred from cytosol into mitochondria to decrease MMP; consequentially, cytochrome c released from mitochondria activated caspase-9, and then caspase-9 activated caspase-3, which executed the apoptosis. Flavonoids 8-18 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 256-265 28545670-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Pre-treatment of RAW 264.7 cells with the five flavonoids inhibited MNoV by upregulating the expression of antiviral cytokines (IFN-alpha, IFN-lambda, and TNF-alpha) and interferon-stimulating genes (Mx and ZAP). Flavonoids 59-69 interferon alpha Mus musculus 140-149 28288492-2 2017 The use of flavonoid derivatives as potential metalloprotease inhibitors has recently increased.Particular plants growing in Sicily are an excellent yielder of the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives (7-O-rutinoside, 7-O-glucoside, and 7-O-glucuronide).The inhibitory activity of luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives on the metalloproteases MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, MMP-8, and MMP-9 was assessed and rationalized correlating in vitro target-oriented screening and in silico docking.The flavones apigenin, luteolin, and their respective glucosides have good ability to interact with metalloproteases and can also be lead compounds for further development. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 405-410 28545670-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Pre-treatment of RAW 264.7 cells with the five flavonoids inhibited MNoV by upregulating the expression of antiviral cytokines (IFN-alpha, IFN-lambda, and TNF-alpha) and interferon-stimulating genes (Mx and ZAP). Flavonoids 59-69 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 167-176 28545670-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Pre-treatment of RAW 264.7 cells with the five flavonoids inhibited MNoV by upregulating the expression of antiviral cytokines (IFN-alpha, IFN-lambda, and TNF-alpha) and interferon-stimulating genes (Mx and ZAP). Flavonoids 59-69 zinc finger CCCH type, antiviral 1 Mus musculus 219-222 28545670-5 2017 STUDY DESIGN: Based on the antiviral activity of the five flavonoids, recently reported by our group, the expression of antiviral factors such as IFN-alpha, IFN-lambda, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, Mx, ZAP, OAS, and iNOS was investigated in RAW 264.7 cells pre-treated with these flavonoids. Flavonoids 58-68 interferon alpha Mus musculus 146-155 28545670-5 2017 STUDY DESIGN: Based on the antiviral activity of the five flavonoids, recently reported by our group, the expression of antiviral factors such as IFN-alpha, IFN-lambda, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, Mx, ZAP, OAS, and iNOS was investigated in RAW 264.7 cells pre-treated with these flavonoids. Flavonoids 58-68 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 180-188 28808394-9 2017 Furthermore, the flavonoid showed a high antiproliferative activity on LS 180 and HeLa with IC50 values of 62.2 and 71.9 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 17-26 latexin Homo sapiens 121-124 28288492-2 2017 The use of flavonoid derivatives as potential metalloprotease inhibitors has recently increased.Particular plants growing in Sicily are an excellent yielder of the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives (7-O-rutinoside, 7-O-glucoside, and 7-O-glucuronide).The inhibitory activity of luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives on the metalloproteases MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, MMP-8, and MMP-9 was assessed and rationalized correlating in vitro target-oriented screening and in silico docking.The flavones apigenin, luteolin, and their respective glucosides have good ability to interact with metalloproteases and can also be lead compounds for further development. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 412-417 28288492-2 2017 The use of flavonoid derivatives as potential metalloprotease inhibitors has recently increased.Particular plants growing in Sicily are an excellent yielder of the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives (7-O-rutinoside, 7-O-glucoside, and 7-O-glucuronide).The inhibitory activity of luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives on the metalloproteases MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, MMP-8, and MMP-9 was assessed and rationalized correlating in vitro target-oriented screening and in silico docking.The flavones apigenin, luteolin, and their respective glucosides have good ability to interact with metalloproteases and can also be lead compounds for further development. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 419-425 28288492-2 2017 The use of flavonoid derivatives as potential metalloprotease inhibitors has recently increased.Particular plants growing in Sicily are an excellent yielder of the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives (7-O-rutinoside, 7-O-glucoside, and 7-O-glucuronide).The inhibitory activity of luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives on the metalloproteases MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, MMP-8, and MMP-9 was assessed and rationalized correlating in vitro target-oriented screening and in silico docking.The flavones apigenin, luteolin, and their respective glucosides have good ability to interact with metalloproteases and can also be lead compounds for further development. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 427-432 28288492-2 2017 The use of flavonoid derivatives as potential metalloprotease inhibitors has recently increased.Particular plants growing in Sicily are an excellent yielder of the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives (7-O-rutinoside, 7-O-glucoside, and 7-O-glucuronide).The inhibitory activity of luteolin, apigenin, and their respective glycoside derivatives on the metalloproteases MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, MMP-8, and MMP-9 was assessed and rationalized correlating in vitro target-oriented screening and in silico docking.The flavones apigenin, luteolin, and their respective glucosides have good ability to interact with metalloproteases and can also be lead compounds for further development. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 438-443 28706418-18 2017 NAR prevented Smad3 phosphorylation in the linker region by JNK since this flavonoid blocked this kinase (P < 0.05). Flavonoids 75-84 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 28665801-1 2017 We present a new and simpler regression model for the estimation of the first oxidation potentials (Ep1) of flavonoids based on the number of phenolic, alcoholic, and carboxylic OH groups. Flavonoids 108-118 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 28706418-18 2017 NAR prevented Smad3 phosphorylation in the linker region by JNK since this flavonoid blocked this kinase (P < 0.05). Flavonoids 75-84 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 28638078-5 2017 Using drug screening in C. elegans nematodes with neuronal expression of human exon-1 huntingtin (128Q), we found that 3ss-Methoxy-Pregnenolone (MAP4343), 17ss-oestradiol (17ssE2) and 12 flavonoids including isoquercitrin promote neuronal function in 128Q nematodes. Flavonoids 187-197 huntingtin Homo sapiens 86-96 28620169-0 2017 Structural insight for the recognition of G-quadruplex structure at human c-myc promoter sequence by flavonoid Quercetin. Flavonoids 101-110 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 74-79 28366538-3 2017 In this study, we hypothesize that morin, a bioflavonoid, mediates its anti-cancer effect through the activation of Mst1/hippo signaling in liver cancer cells. Flavonoids 44-56 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 28445133-1 2017 Baicalein, a natural flavonoid, is structurally advantageous for binding to xanthine oxidoreductase. Flavonoids 21-30 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 76-99 28620169-3 2017 In present study, we have performed detailed biophysical studies for the interaction of human c-myc G-quadruplex DNA with nine representative flavonoids: Luteolin, Quercetin, Rutin, Genistein, Kaempferol, Puerarin, Hesperidin, Myricetin and Daidzein. Flavonoids 142-152 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 94-99 28620169-8 2017 This study emphasizes the potential of flavonoids as a promising candidate for targeting c-myc promoter region and thus, could act as a potential anti-cancer agent. Flavonoids 39-49 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 89-94 28608828-2 2017 We found that flavonoids including kaempferol, chrysin, and luteolin concentration-dependently decrease claudin-2 expression in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Flavonoids 14-24 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 104-113 28574574-4 2017 Quercetin, a flavonoid, stimulates Na+ -K+ -2Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1), which is one of the most important ion transporters regulating the cytosolic Cl- concentration ([Cl- ]c ). Flavonoids 13-22 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 35-64 28574574-4 2017 Quercetin, a flavonoid, stimulates Na+ -K+ -2Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1), which is one of the most important ion transporters regulating the cytosolic Cl- concentration ([Cl- ]c ). Flavonoids 13-22 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 28632894-2 2017 In vitro, flavonoids predominantly inhibit the major phase I drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP450 3A4 and the enzymes responsible for the bioactivation of procarcinogens (CYP1 enzymes) and upregulate the enzymes involved in carcinogen detoxification (UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs)). Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 28632894-3 2017 Flavonoids have been reported to inhibit ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (multidrug resistance (MDR)-associated proteins, breast cancer-resistance protein) that contribute to the development of MDR. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 130-162 28632894-4 2017 P-glycoprotein, an ABC transporter that limits drug bioavailability and also induces MDR, was differently modulated by flavonoids. Flavonoids 119-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 28058739-1 2017 This study aims to investigate the interaction between 3 flavonoids (quercetin, apigenin, and naringenin) and fat mass and obesity-associated protein by fluorescence, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, and molecular modeling. Flavonoids 57-67 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 110-149 28364599-0 2017 Flavonoids from Enicostema littorale blume enhances glucose uptake of cells in insulin resistant human liver cancer (HepG2) cell line via IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin Homo sapiens 79-86 28364599-0 2017 Flavonoids from Enicostema littorale blume enhances glucose uptake of cells in insulin resistant human liver cancer (HepG2) cell line via IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 28364599-0 2017 Flavonoids from Enicostema littorale blume enhances glucose uptake of cells in insulin resistant human liver cancer (HepG2) cell line via IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 28058739-2 2017 Results indicate that the intrinsic fluorescence of fat mass and obesity-associated protein can be quenched by the 3 flavonoids through a static quenching procedure. Flavonoids 117-127 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 52-91 30087790-3 2017 To address the anti-inflammatory role of flavonoids, in the present study, we investigated the effects of the flavonoids quercetin and vitexin on the stimulus-induced nitric oxide (NO), TNF-alpha, and MPO productions in human neutrophils. Flavonoids 110-120 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 201-204 28472605-0 2017 Total Flavonoid Extract from Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic Flowers Attenuates d-Galactose-Induced Oxidative Stress in Mouse Liver Through the Nrf2 Pathway. Flavonoids 6-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 143-147 28400288-14 2017 CONCLUSION: The flavonoid-rich fraction of O. gratissimum leaves demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity via mechanisms that involves inhibition of leucocytes influx, NO, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha in vivo and in vitro, thus supporting its therapeutic potential in slowing down inflammatory processes in chronic diseases. Flavonoids 16-25 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 171-179 28414916-3 2017 Upon screening several natural chemicals, we found that a dietary flavonoid, quercetin, significantly suppresses Wnt16 expression in activated fibroblasts. Flavonoids 66-75 Wnt family member 16 Homo sapiens 113-118 28400288-14 2017 CONCLUSION: The flavonoid-rich fraction of O. gratissimum leaves demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity via mechanisms that involves inhibition of leucocytes influx, NO, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha in vivo and in vitro, thus supporting its therapeutic potential in slowing down inflammatory processes in chronic diseases. Flavonoids 16-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 185-194 28236705-11 2017 These findings revealed that total flavonoids in Caragana can protect BMECs from H/R-induced injury in a dose-dependent manner and it also may promote angiogenesis in BMECs by activating HIF- 1alpha-VEGF-Notch 1 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 35-45 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 199-203 28830101-4 2017 Interestingly tt16 and tt15 mutants display a very similar flavonoid profiles and patterns of PA accumulation. Flavonoids 59-68 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 28830101-4 2017 Interestingly tt16 and tt15 mutants display a very similar flavonoid profiles and patterns of PA accumulation. Flavonoids 59-68 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 28504712-0 2017 Flavonoid intake is inversely associated with obesity and C-reactive protein, a marker for inflammation, in US adults. Flavonoids 0-9 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 58-76 28504712-5 2017 Adults in the highest quartile of flavonoid intake had significantly lower body mass index and waist circumference than those in the lowest quartile of flavonoid intake (P<0.03 and P<0.04, respectively), and flavonoid intake was inversely related to C-reactive protein levels in women (p-trend, 0.01). Flavonoids 34-43 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 256-274 28472886-2 2017 With Pd(PPh3)4/Xphos as the catalyst and K2CO3 as the base, this protocol was applied to synthesize a small library of diversely functionalized flavonoids in moderate to good yields in 1,4-dioxane. Flavonoids 144-154 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 28069121-1 2017 Flavonoids are an important type of natural tyrosinase inhibitor, but their inhibitory activity and mechanism against tyrosinase are very different because of their different structures. Flavonoids 0-10 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 44-54 28069121-1 2017 Flavonoids are an important type of natural tyrosinase inhibitor, but their inhibitory activity and mechanism against tyrosinase are very different because of their different structures. Flavonoids 0-10 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 118-128 28317253-0 2017 Correlation between the potency of flavonoids for cytochrome c reduction and inhibition of cardiolipin-induced peroxidase activity. Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 50-62 28317253-1 2017 There are large differences between flavonoids to protect against apoptosis, a process in which cytochrome c (Cyt c) plays a key role. Flavonoids 36-46 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 28317253-1 2017 There are large differences between flavonoids to protect against apoptosis, a process in which cytochrome c (Cyt c) plays a key role. Flavonoids 36-46 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 110-115 28317253-2 2017 In this work, we show that 7 of 13 flavonoids studied have a capacity to reduce Cyt c similar or higher than ascorbate, the flavonols quercetin, kaempferol and myricetin, flavanol epigallocatechin-gallate, anthocyanidins cyanidin and malvidin, and the flavone luteolin. Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-85 28317253-5 2017 However, the CL-induced loss of Cyt c Soret band intensity was largely attenuated by flavonoids, pointing out a stabilizing action against Cyt c unfolding in the complex. Flavonoids 85-95 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 139-144 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 36-41 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-125 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-125 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 244-254 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 36-41 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 244-254 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-125 28317253-6 2017 Moreover, flavonoids that behave as Cyt c reductants also inhibited the pro-apoptotic CL-induced peroxidase activity of Cyt c, indicating that modulation of Cyt c signaling are probable mechanisms behind the protective biological activities of flavonoids. Flavonoids 244-254 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 120-125 28192136-0 2017 Inhibition of glycation and aldose reductase activity using dietary flavonoids: A lens organ culture studies. Flavonoids 68-78 aldose reductase Bos taurus 28-44 28446542-2 2017 Chalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis by directing carbon flux from general phenylpropanoid metabolism to flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 52-61 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-17 28376352-2 2017 This study aims to identify the metabolic profile of five flavonoids (loureirin A, loureirin B, loureirin C, 7,4"-dihydroxyflavone and 5,7,4"-trihydroxyflavanone) from DB in HLMs as well as the CYP enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of them. Flavonoids 58-68 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 194-197 28443720-9 2017 The induction of the expression of MMP-3 and the downregulation of MCP-1 might result in an antiplatelet activity that was not observed for the micronized purified flavonoid fraction. Flavonoids 164-173 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 35-40 28443720-9 2017 The induction of the expression of MMP-3 and the downregulation of MCP-1 might result in an antiplatelet activity that was not observed for the micronized purified flavonoid fraction. Flavonoids 164-173 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 28446542-2 2017 Chalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the first step of flavonoid biosynthesis by directing carbon flux from general phenylpropanoid metabolism to flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 143-152 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-17 28237818-3 2017 Here we report that quercetin, a plant flavonoid, which is known for its neuroprotective effect, reversibly inhibits homomeric rat ASIC1a, ASIC2a and ASIC3 with an IC50 of about 2microM. Flavonoids 39-48 acid sensing ion channel subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 150-155 27996361-4 2017 Thus, the applied preliminary structure-based molecular modeling approach of interactions between NBD2 and flavonoids may be gainful to realize the intimate inhibition mechanism of P-gp at NBD2 level and on the basis of the obtained data, it can be concluded that these bioflavonoids have the potential to cause herb-drug interactions or be used as lead molecules for the inhibition of P-gp (as anti-multidrug resistance agents) via the NBD2 blocking mechanism in future. Flavonoids 107-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 181-185 27996361-4 2017 Thus, the applied preliminary structure-based molecular modeling approach of interactions between NBD2 and flavonoids may be gainful to realize the intimate inhibition mechanism of P-gp at NBD2 level and on the basis of the obtained data, it can be concluded that these bioflavonoids have the potential to cause herb-drug interactions or be used as lead molecules for the inhibition of P-gp (as anti-multidrug resistance agents) via the NBD2 blocking mechanism in future. Flavonoids 107-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 386-390 28361543-3 2017 Here we showed that (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main flavonoid present in green tea, dose-dependently inhibited MPO-mediated HOCl formation in vitro (chlorinating activities of MPO: 50.2 +- 5.7% for 20 muM EGCG versus 100 +- 5.6% for control, P < 0.01). Flavonoids 66-75 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 125-128 28277581-0 2017 Dietary flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, inhibit invasion of cervical cancer by reduction of UBE2S through epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling. Flavonoids 8-18 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 S Homo sapiens 96-101 28361543-5 2017 This flavonoid also effectively inhibited HOCl generation in activated neutrophils (HOCl formation: 65.0 +- 5.6% for 20 muM EGCG versus 100 +- 6.2% for control, P < 0.01) without influencing MPO and Nox2 release and superoxide formation, suggesting that EGCG specifically inhibited MPO but not NADPH oxidase activity in activated neutrophils. Flavonoids 5-14 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 194-197 28361543-5 2017 This flavonoid also effectively inhibited HOCl generation in activated neutrophils (HOCl formation: 65.0 +- 5.6% for 20 muM EGCG versus 100 +- 6.2% for control, P < 0.01) without influencing MPO and Nox2 release and superoxide formation, suggesting that EGCG specifically inhibited MPO but not NADPH oxidase activity in activated neutrophils. Flavonoids 5-14 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 202-206 28361543-5 2017 This flavonoid also effectively inhibited HOCl generation in activated neutrophils (HOCl formation: 65.0 +- 5.6% for 20 muM EGCG versus 100 +- 6.2% for control, P < 0.01) without influencing MPO and Nox2 release and superoxide formation, suggesting that EGCG specifically inhibited MPO but not NADPH oxidase activity in activated neutrophils. Flavonoids 5-14 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 285-288 28330723-9 2017 RESULTS: The chromatographic profile of AEPp indicated the presence of flavonoids, coumarins and hydrolyzable and condensed tannins. Flavonoids 71-81 immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 28257977-8 2017 Hypoglycemic effects of fruits and vegetables may be due to their inducing nature on pancreatic beta-cells for insulin secretion, or bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids and anthocyanins, which act as insulin-like molecules or insulin secretagogues. Flavonoids 161-171 insulin Homo sapiens 214-221 28259840-3 2017 Flavonoids have a compact rigid skeleton which fit precisely within the binding cavity of CYP1B1. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 90-96 28259840-4 2017 Systematic isosteric replacement of flavonoid "O" atom with "N" atom led to the prediction that a "quinazoline" scaffold could be the basis for designing potential CYP1B1 inhibitors. Flavonoids 36-45 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 164-170 28903343-0 2017 A study on the anti-tumor mechanism of total flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae against additional cell line based on COX-2-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 45-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-123 28903343-0 2017 A study on the anti-tumor mechanism of total flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae against additional cell line based on COX-2-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 45-55 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 137-149 28135601-5 2017 Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of these flavonoids on CYP2C9 enzyme were tested because the metabolic elimination of warfarin is catalysed principally by this enzyme. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 59-65 28107698-0 2017 The natural flavonoid apigenin sensitizes human CD44+ prostate cancer stem cells to cisplatin therapy. Flavonoids 12-21 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 48-52 28135601-6 2017 Herein, we demonstrate that each tested flavonoid metabolite can bind to human serum albumin (HSA) with high affinity, some with similar or even higher affinity than quercetin itself. Flavonoids 40-49 albumin Homo sapiens 79-92 27754592-2 2017 All analyzed flavonoids showed inhibitory effects against hDPP III with the IC50 values ranging from 22.0 to 437.2 mum. Flavonoids 13-23 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 58-66 27637378-0 2017 Construction of explicit models to correlate the structure and the inhibitory activity of aldose reductase: Flavonoids and sulfonyl-pyridazinones as inhibitors. Flavonoids 108-118 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 90-106 27754592-0 2017 Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach. Flavonoids 14-24 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 38-62 28235721-0 2017 Characterization and structure-activity relationship of natural flavonoids as hERG K+ channel modulators. Flavonoids 64-74 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 78-82 27754592-1 2017 Fifteen flavonoids were studied for their inhibitory activity against human dipeptidyl peptidase III (hDPP III) combining an in vitro assay with an in silico molecular modeling study. Flavonoids 8-18 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 76-100 27754592-1 2017 Fifteen flavonoids were studied for their inhibitory activity against human dipeptidyl peptidase III (hDPP III) combining an in vitro assay with an in silico molecular modeling study. Flavonoids 8-18 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 102-110 27637378-3 2017 We constructed two explicit models to correlate the binding energies with the inhibitory activities of flavonoids and sulfonyl-pyridazinones as inhibitors of aldose reductase. Flavonoids 103-113 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 158-174 28229939-3 2017 Flavonoids (1-9) (100muM), compared to silybin, significantly reduced the cellular damage caused by CCl4 in rat hepatocytes, preserved cell viability and GSH level, decreased LDH leakage and reduced lipid damage. Flavonoids 0-10 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 28235721-2 2017 We found that quercetin, fisetin, and some related flavonoid derivatives could inhibit human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) K+ channels. Flavonoids 51-60 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 121-125 28235721-3 2017 KEY FINDINGS: In this study, we tested the effects of a series of flavonoids on the hERG K+ channel expressed in HEK293 cells. Flavonoids 66-76 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 84-88 28235721-8 2017 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that quercetin, fisetin, and luteolin are potent hERG K+ channel inhibitors and reveal the structure-activity relationship of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids 168-178 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 83-87 27915399-2 2017 Naringenin is a citrus flavonoid with anti-inflammatory actions, which has been shown to prevent obesity-related diseases and to activate PPARgamma. Flavonoids 23-32 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 138-147 28043654-0 2017 Selected flavonoid compounds as promising inhibitors of protein kinase CK2alpha and CK2alpha", the catalytic subunits of CK2. Flavonoids 9-18 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 71-79 28043654-0 2017 Selected flavonoid compounds as promising inhibitors of protein kinase CK2alpha and CK2alpha", the catalytic subunits of CK2. Flavonoids 9-18 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 84-92 28273931-7 2017 In conclusion, the effect of dietary flavonoid intake on colorectal cancer risk differs according to flavonoid subclasses and CYP1A1 genetic variants. Flavonoids 37-46 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 28539723-10 2017 Flavonoids in the ECCF were found to contain bergenin, quercitrin, and quercetin with reported anti-inflammatory activity via suppressing tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-165 27989880-7 2017 Total flavonoids of purified methanol extracts of Spatholobi Caulis (PSC) were determined using ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Flavonoids 6-16 PSC Homo sapiens 69-72 27989880-17 2017 In addition, quality evaluation experiments showed that the content of total flavonoids of PSC reached 56.36% and the main pro-angiogenic fractions of PSC were F3, F4 and F5 both in zebrafish and HUVECs. Flavonoids 77-87 PSC Homo sapiens 91-94 28337212-8 2017 Finally, we generated transgenic spruce cell lines overexpressing four of the Norway spruce AtTT2 homologs and observed differential regulation of genes in the flavonoid pathway and flavonoid contents. Flavonoids 160-169 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-97 28337212-8 2017 Finally, we generated transgenic spruce cell lines overexpressing four of the Norway spruce AtTT2 homologs and observed differential regulation of genes in the flavonoid pathway and flavonoid contents. Flavonoids 182-191 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-97 25897647-5 2017 Interestingly, flavonoids have been found to have positive effects on lipid metabolism, insulin resistance, inflammation, and oxidative stress, the most important pathophysiological pathways in NAFLD. Flavonoids 15-25 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 28107780-5 2017 Furthermore, two putative flavonoid-related genes encoding R2R3-MYB transcription factors, designated MYB12 and MYB22, were cloned and characterized. Flavonoids 26-35 transcription repressor MYB5 Malus domestica 102-107 28107780-5 2017 Furthermore, two putative flavonoid-related genes encoding R2R3-MYB transcription factors, designated MYB12 and MYB22, were cloned and characterized. Flavonoids 26-35 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor MYB11 Malus domestica 112-117 28408867-5 2017 It has been shown that the flavonoid myricetin arrests soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-mediated vesicle fusion at hemifusion, but that the hemifused vesicles spontaneously convert to full fusion when the myricetin clamp is removed by the enzyme laccase. Flavonoids 27-36 small NF90 (ILF3) associated RNA E Homo sapiens 132-137 28400785-0 2017 Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Genes from Freesia hybrida Play Important and Partially Overlapping Roles in the Biosynthesis of Flavonoids. Flavonoids 125-135 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-27 28400785-13 2017 Therefore, it can be concluded that the DFR-like genes from F. hybrida have diverged during evolution to play partially overlapping roles in the flavonoid biosynthesis, and the results will contribute to the study of evolution of DFR gene families in angiosperms, especially for monocot plants. Flavonoids 145-154 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 40-43 28400785-13 2017 Therefore, it can be concluded that the DFR-like genes from F. hybrida have diverged during evolution to play partially overlapping roles in the flavonoid biosynthesis, and the results will contribute to the study of evolution of DFR gene families in angiosperms, especially for monocot plants. Flavonoids 145-154 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 230-233 28336971-4 2017 A natural flavonoid acacetin is then identified to be capable of modulating RARgamma-dependent AKT-p53 network. Flavonoids 10-19 retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens 76-84 28336971-4 2017 A natural flavonoid acacetin is then identified to be capable of modulating RARgamma-dependent AKT-p53 network. Flavonoids 10-19 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 28336971-4 2017 A natural flavonoid acacetin is then identified to be capable of modulating RARgamma-dependent AKT-p53 network. Flavonoids 10-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 28298268-6 2017 Based on preclinical studies that used cell culture and rodent models, it appears that many flavonoids (e.g., anthocyanidins, flavonols, and flavone subclasses) influence RCT and HDL function beyond simple HDL cholesterol concentration by regulating cellular cholesterol efflux from macrophages and hepatic paraoxonase 1 expression and activity. Flavonoids 92-102 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 307-320 28017776-12 2017 This flavonoid, through its antioxidant proprieties, might potentially exert an antithrombotic activity by inhibiting TF expression/activity in a cell population never investigated before in this context and that is normally represented in vessel wall such as endothelial cells. Flavonoids 5-14 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 118-120 28213287-3 2017 In this study, we report the identification of butein, a flavonoid chalcone, as a novel inducer of HO-1 expression in adipocytes in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 57-66 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 99-103 28287469-4 2017 STH from the Berchidda area showed the highest amount of phenolic, flavonoid, amino acid and protein content, and antioxidant capacity compared to MH. Flavonoids 67-76 saitohin Homo sapiens 0-3 29624241-0 2017 POTENTIOMETRIC STUDY OF Pd(II) COMPLEXES OF SOME FLAVONOIDS IN WATER-METHANOL-1,4-DIOXANE-ACETONITRILE (MDM) MIXTURE. Flavonoids 49-59 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 29624241-5 2017 Obtained results provide evidence to show that investigated flavonoids in water-MDM solutions form with Pd(II) complexes of composition ML and MI.. Flavonoids 60-70 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 28121480-2 2017 Quercetin, a flavonoid with antioxidant potential, inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), which is positively associated with hyperglycemia. Flavonoids 13-22 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 60-81 28126414-7 2017 Furthermore, the structural information and inhibitory capacities of all reported hCEs inhibitors including fatty acids, flavonoids, tanshinones and triterpenoids have been systematically summarized. Flavonoids 121-131 cat eye syndrome chromosome region Homo sapiens 82-86 28092862-0 2017 Protective effects of total flavonoids of Astragalus against adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats by regulating OPG/RANKL/NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 28-38 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 110-113 28092862-0 2017 Protective effects of total flavonoids of Astragalus against adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats by regulating OPG/RANKL/NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 28-38 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 28121480-2 2017 Quercetin, a flavonoid with antioxidant potential, inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), which is positively associated with hyperglycemia. Flavonoids 13-22 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 83-88 28454311-1 2017 Licochalcone A (LCA) is a flavonoid extracted from licorice root that has antiparasitic, antibacterial and antitumor properties. Flavonoids 26-35 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 16-19 28102022-0 2017 The Flavonoid 7,4"-Dihydroxyflavone Prevents Dexamethasone Paradoxical Adverse Effect on Eotaxin Production by Human Fibroblasts. Flavonoids 4-13 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 89-96 28223414-0 2017 The flavonoid cyanidin blocks binding of the cytokine interleukin-17A to the IL-17RA subunit to alleviate inflammation in vivo. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 54-69 28119082-4 2017 Herein, we investigated the inhibitory activity of fisetin and flavone against CYP1B1 using estrogen E2 as substrate in vitro to reveal structure-activity relationship between structure of flavonoids and inhibition. Flavonoids 189-199 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 28119082-9 2017 Taken together the data suggested that fisetin is able to inhibit the formation of carcinogenic 4-OHE2 from E2, which reveals one of its anti-cancer mechanisms and helps to reveal the relationship between the structure of flavonoids and the inhibition CYP1B1 for discovering new drugs in cancer therapy and prevention. Flavonoids 222-232 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 252-258 28119096-0 2017 Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge) leave flavonoids attenuate atherosclerosis development in apoE knock-out mice. Flavonoids 45-55 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 97-101 28119096-2 2017 Hawthorn leave flavonoids (HLF) are the main part of extraction. Flavonoids 15-25 hepatic leukemia factor Mus musculus 27-30 28119096-19 2017 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Hawthorn leave flavonoids can slow down the development of atherosclerosis in apoE knockout mice via induced expression of genes involved in antioxidant activities, inhibition of the foam cell formation and promotion of RCT in vivo, which implies the potential use in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Flavonoids 42-52 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 105-109 28128562-4 2017 In this work this assay was used together with docking and molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the anti-Abeta aggregation activity of several naturally occurring flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Flavonoids 168-178 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 110-115 28223414-0 2017 The flavonoid cyanidin blocks binding of the cytokine interleukin-17A to the IL-17RA subunit to alleviate inflammation in vivo. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 17 receptor A Mus musculus 77-84 28088385-1 2017 Fla-CN (3-O-[(E)-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl] kaempferol) is a semi-synthesized flavonoid derivative of tiliroside which exhibited anti-diabetic effect in vivo. Flavonoids 89-98 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase Mus musculus 0-3 28152057-4 2017 In this study, we show that continuous or transient application of flavonoids to the culture medium of embryonic fibroblasts from PER2::LUCIFERASE (PER2::LUC) mice induced various modifications in the circadian clock amplitude, period, and phase. Flavonoids 67-77 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 130-134 28012974-0 2017 The surge of flavonoids as novel, fine regulators of cardiovascular Cav channels. Flavonoids 13-23 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 28012974-3 2017 In the last few years, flavonoids, widely distributed in the plant kingdom, have attracted the interest of many laboratories as an emerging class of fine ion, in particular Cav, channels modulators. Flavonoids 23-33 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 173-176 28012974-6 2017 Here we examine numerous studies aimed at analysing this feature of flavonoids, focusing on the mechanisms that promote their sometimes controversial activities at cardiovascular Cav channels. Flavonoids 68-78 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 179-182 28012974-7 2017 New methodological approaches, such as molecular modelling and docking to Cav1.2 channel alpha1c subunit, used to elucidate flavonoids intrinsic mechanism of action, are introduced. Flavonoids 124-134 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C Homo sapiens 74-80 28152057-8 2017 In summary, among the tested flavonoids, polymethoxy flavones increased the amplitude, lengthened the period, and delayed the phase of the PER2::LUC circadian rhythm. Flavonoids 29-39 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 139-143 28212288-7 2017 Flavonoids are found in the composition of all active extracts, with catechins and genistein being the most promising agents for increasing PON1 activity. Flavonoids 0-10 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 140-144 28152057-4 2017 In this study, we show that continuous or transient application of flavonoids to the culture medium of embryonic fibroblasts from PER2::LUCIFERASE (PER2::LUC) mice induced various modifications in the circadian clock amplitude, period, and phase. Flavonoids 67-77 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 148-152 28152057-5 2017 Transient application of some of the tested flavonoids to cultured cells induced a phase delay of the PER2::LUC rhythm at the down slope phase. Flavonoids 44-54 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 102-106 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 46-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 134-137 28028694-0 2017 A new model of flavonoids affinity towards P-glycoprotein: genetic algorithm-support vector machine with features selected by a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm. Flavonoids 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-57 28028694-1 2017 Flavonoids exhibit a high affinity for the purified cytosolic NBD (C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain) of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-122 28028694-1 2017 Flavonoids exhibit a high affinity for the purified cytosolic NBD (C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain) of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 28028694-2 2017 To explore the affinity of flavonoids for P-gp, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were developed using support vector machines (SVMs). Flavonoids 27-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 46-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 157-184 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 46-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 186-189 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 209-218 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 134-137 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 209-218 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 157-184 27699481-2 2017 In this study, we propose a kinetic model for flavonoid production in tea cell culture based on the cell life cycle and expression of PAL, the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)-the key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 209-218 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 186-189 27699481-3 2017 The flavonoid production rate was considered to be related to the amount of active PAL. Flavonoids 4-13 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 83-86 28049590-0 2017 Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain. Flavonoids 24-34 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-106 28049590-4 2017 In this study, we established a novel method to study protein-lipid interactions and screened for flavonoid-derived antagonists of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Flavonoids 98-107 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-199 28049590-4 2017 In this study, we established a novel method to study protein-lipid interactions and screened for flavonoid-derived antagonists of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Flavonoids 98-107 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 28049590-5 2017 Using an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-tagged PDK1 PH domain and 50% sucrose-loaded liposomes, the protein-lipid interaction could be efficiently evaluated using liposome pull-down assays coupled with fluorescence spectrophotometry, and a total of 32 flavonoids were screened as antagonists for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the PDK1 PH domain. Flavonoids 263-273 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 28503087-3 2017 In this comprehensive review article, the current knowledge about the anticancer activities of flavonoids as plant secondary polyphenolic metabolites in the most commonly used human established leukemia cell lines (HL-60, NB4, KG1a, U937, THP-1, K562, Jurkat, CCRF- CEM, MOLT-3, and MOLT-4) is compiled, revealing clear anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, cell cycle arresting, and differentiation inducing effects for certain compounds. Flavonoids 95-105 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 239-244 28035396-2 2017 In the present study, we demonstrated the effect of luteolin, a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, on the expression and activation of TAM RTKs and the association with its cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Flavonoids 64-73 Myeloproliferative syndrome, transient (transient abnormal myelopoiesis) Homo sapiens 173-176 28035361-6 2017 An increase in the total apoptotic cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest with decreased protein expression of CDC25C, CDK1, cyclin B1 and p21 were observed in Hep3B cells treated with flavonoids of C. platymamma. Flavonoids 179-189 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 105-111 28035361-6 2017 An increase in the total apoptotic cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest with decreased protein expression of CDC25C, CDK1, cyclin B1 and p21 were observed in Hep3B cells treated with flavonoids of C. platymamma. Flavonoids 179-189 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 28035361-6 2017 An increase in the total apoptotic cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest with decreased protein expression of CDC25C, CDK1, cyclin B1 and p21 were observed in Hep3B cells treated with flavonoids of C. platymamma. Flavonoids 179-189 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 119-128 28035361-6 2017 An increase in the total apoptotic cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest with decreased protein expression of CDC25C, CDK1, cyclin B1 and p21 were observed in Hep3B cells treated with flavonoids of C. platymamma. Flavonoids 179-189 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 27826992-4 2017 In this review article, the important contribution of dietary catechol-containing flavonoids to modification of the relationships between the COMT genotype and cancer risk is discussed. Flavonoids 82-92 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 142-146 27826992-5 2017 Whereas, the diverse anticancer activities of common phytochemicals, such as green tea polyphenols, quercetin, fisetin or luteolin, can be markedly changed (both decreased or increased) by the COMT-mediated O-methylation of these exogenous substrates, flavonoids can also behave as potent inhibitors of the COMT enzyme slowing detoxification of endogenous catechol estrogens. Flavonoids 252-262 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 193-197 27826992-5 2017 Whereas, the diverse anticancer activities of common phytochemicals, such as green tea polyphenols, quercetin, fisetin or luteolin, can be markedly changed (both decreased or increased) by the COMT-mediated O-methylation of these exogenous substrates, flavonoids can also behave as potent inhibitors of the COMT enzyme slowing detoxification of endogenous catechol estrogens. Flavonoids 252-262 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 307-311 27826992-6 2017 Such a many-featured functioning of the COMT and its complex regulation by several different genetic and environmental factors, including plant-based food ingredients, emphasizes the necessity to further stratify the association studies between the COMT genotype and tumor risk by consumption of catechol-containing dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 324-334 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 40-44 27826992-6 2017 Such a many-featured functioning of the COMT and its complex regulation by several different genetic and environmental factors, including plant-based food ingredients, emphasizes the necessity to further stratify the association studies between the COMT genotype and tumor risk by consumption of catechol-containing dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 324-334 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 249-253 27871793-0 2017 Combining in silico and in vitro approaches to evaluate the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory profile of some commercially available flavonoids in the management of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 131-141 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 60-80 27871793-1 2017 The current objective of the study is to identify inhibitory affinity potential of the certain commercially available flavonoids, against crystal structure of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme using in silico and in vitro studies. Flavonoids 118-128 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 159-179 27871793-1 2017 The current objective of the study is to identify inhibitory affinity potential of the certain commercially available flavonoids, against crystal structure of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme using in silico and in vitro studies. Flavonoids 118-128 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 181-185 27871793-6 2017 In vitro results showed that all the selected flavonoids displayed excellent concentration-dependant inhibition of AChE. Flavonoids 46-56 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 115-119 26942689-5 2017 Docking analyses of pharmacokinetically screened metabolites and their comparison with a known inhibitor (drug), namely zileuton revealed that only three alkaloids, six flavonoids and three terpenoids were found to dock successfully with 5-LOX with the flavonoid, velutin being the most potent inhibitor among all. Flavonoids 169-179 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 240-243 27794589-6 2017 We found that the flavonoid tilianin regulated MUC5AC expression and also inhibited Sp1 phosphorylation. Flavonoids 18-27 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 47-53 27690380-0 2017 Flavonoids from Litsea japonica Inhibit AGEs Formation and Rat Lense Aldose Reductase In Vitro and Vessel Dilation in Zebrafish. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 69-85 27690380-5 2017 In the rat lens aldose reductase assay, consistent with the inhibition of advanced glycation end products formation, the flavonoids (3, 4, 6-8, 11, and 12) exhibited considerable inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase activity, with IC50 values of 1.1-12.5 microM. Flavonoids 121-131 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 16-32 27690380-5 2017 In the rat lens aldose reductase assay, consistent with the inhibition of advanced glycation end products formation, the flavonoids (3, 4, 6-8, 11, and 12) exhibited considerable inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase activity, with IC50 values of 1.1-12.5 microM. Flavonoids 121-131 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 202-218 28067837-1 2017 Previously, we reported the role of synergy between two flavonoids-namely, chrysin and kaempferol-in inhibiting the secretion of a few major proinflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and nitric oxide (NO) from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 56-66 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 175-202 27984000-0 2017 Flavonoid dimers are highly potent killers of multidrug resistant cancer cells overexpressing MRP1. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 27984000-1 2017 MRP1 overexpression in multidrug-resistant cancer cells has been shown to be responsible for collateral sensitivity to some flavonoids that stimulate a huge MRP1-mediated GSH efflux. Flavonoids 124-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27984000-1 2017 MRP1 overexpression in multidrug-resistant cancer cells has been shown to be responsible for collateral sensitivity to some flavonoids that stimulate a huge MRP1-mediated GSH efflux. Flavonoids 124-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 27984000-3 2017 We describe here that bivalent flavonoid dimers strikingly stimulate such MRP1-mediated GSH efflux and trigger a 50-100 fold more potent cell death than their corresponding monomers. Flavonoids 31-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 27984000-5 2017 The best flavonoid dimer, 4e, kills MRP1-overexpressing cells with a selective ratio higher than 1000 compared to control cells and an EC50 value of 0.1 muM, so far unequaled as a collateral sensitivity agent targeting ABC transporters. Flavonoids 9-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 27984000-5 2017 The best flavonoid dimer, 4e, kills MRP1-overexpressing cells with a selective ratio higher than 1000 compared to control cells and an EC50 value of 0.1 muM, so far unequaled as a collateral sensitivity agent targeting ABC transporters. Flavonoids 9-18 latexin Homo sapiens 153-156 27984000-6 2017 This result portends the flavonoid dimer 4e as a very promising compound to appraise in vivo the therapeutic potential of collateral sensitivity for eradication of MRP1-overexpressing chemoresistant cancer cells in tumors. Flavonoids 25-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 27852009-8 2017 To date, many epigenetically active natural substances (such as polyphenols and flavonoids) and synthetic compounds such as DNMT inhibitors or HDAC inhibitors are known. Flavonoids 80-90 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 28098811-3 2017 However, as one of possible, it is well known that phytochemical flavonoids reduce oxidative stress via nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) activation resulting in up-regulation of antioxidant genes and enzymes. Flavonoids 65-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 104-147 28098811-3 2017 However, as one of possible, it is well known that phytochemical flavonoids reduce oxidative stress via nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) activation resulting in up-regulation of antioxidant genes and enzymes. Flavonoids 65-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 149-153 28072821-0 2017 Maysin and Its Flavonoid Derivative from Centipedegrass Attenuates Amyloid Plaques by Inducting Humoral Immune Response with Th2 Skewed Cytokine Response in the Tg (APPswe, PS1dE9) Alzheimer"s Mouse Model. Flavonoids 15-24 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 125-128 28067837-1 2017 Previously, we reported the role of synergy between two flavonoids-namely, chrysin and kaempferol-in inhibiting the secretion of a few major proinflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and nitric oxide (NO) from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 56-66 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 204-213 28105033-0 2016 A Grapevine TTG2-Like WRKY Transcription Factor Is Involved in Regulating Vacuolar Transport and Flavonoid Biosynthesis. Flavonoids 97-106 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 27766768-2 2017 Our data allow the elucidation of their structure-activity relationships, showing that glycosylation has a modest impact on flavonoid affinity for Abeta oligomers but, at the same time, increases both solubility and chemical stability, thus promoting their beneficial properties against Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 124-133 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 147-152 27984083-1 2017 Many flavonoids are reported to be partial agonists of PPARgamma and exert antidiabetic effects with fewer side effects compared with full agonists. Flavonoids 5-15 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 55-64 28427563-8 2017 However, modulation of P-glycoprotein, rather than antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, could be the major mechanism of polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids. Flavonoids 160-170 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-37 28043125-8 2017 Our results confirm that flavonoids are avid inhibitors of BCRP, and flavones and flavonols appear to be important subclasses of flavonoids for this inhibition. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 59-63 27591048-5 2017 Actually, it was shown that this flavonoid may bind to the red blood cell membrane surface, which may improve the interaction between EGCG and AChE. Flavonoids 33-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 143-147 29234372-0 2017 Hawthorn Leaf Flavonoids Protect against Diabetes-Induced Cardiomyopathy in Rats via PKC-alpha Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 14-24 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 85-94 28231749-0 2017 Flavonoids and Tannins from Smilax china L. Rhizome Induce Apoptosis Via Mitochondrial Pathway and MDM2-p53 Signaling in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Flavonoids 0-10 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 99-103 28231749-0 2017 Flavonoids and Tannins from Smilax china L. Rhizome Induce Apoptosis Via Mitochondrial Pathway and MDM2-p53 Signaling in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 28231749-6 2017 Cleaved-caspase-3 protein levels in A549 cells after treatment with total flavonoids or total tannins were increased in a dose-dependent manner, followed by the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9, finally triggering to PARP cleavage. Flavonoids 74-84 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 175-184 28231749-6 2017 Cleaved-caspase-3 protein levels in A549 cells after treatment with total flavonoids or total tannins were increased in a dose-dependent manner, followed by the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9, finally triggering to PARP cleavage. Flavonoids 74-84 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 189-198 28231749-6 2017 Cleaved-caspase-3 protein levels in A549 cells after treatment with total flavonoids or total tannins were increased in a dose-dependent manner, followed by the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9, finally triggering to PARP cleavage. Flavonoids 74-84 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 222-226 28231749-7 2017 Furthermore, total flavonoids and total tannins increased the expression of Bax, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, and promoted cytochrome [Formula: see text] release. Flavonoids 19-29 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-79 28231749-7 2017 Furthermore, total flavonoids and total tannins increased the expression of Bax, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, and promoted cytochrome [Formula: see text] release. Flavonoids 19-29 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 109-114 28231749-8 2017 Moreover, MDM2 and p-MDM2 proteins were decreased, while p53 and p-p53 proteins were increased, both in a dose-dependent manner, after A549 treatment with total flavonoids and total tannins. Flavonoids 161-171 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 10-14 28231749-8 2017 Moreover, MDM2 and p-MDM2 proteins were decreased, while p53 and p-p53 proteins were increased, both in a dose-dependent manner, after A549 treatment with total flavonoids and total tannins. Flavonoids 161-171 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 21-25 28231749-8 2017 Moreover, MDM2 and p-MDM2 proteins were decreased, while p53 and p-p53 proteins were increased, both in a dose-dependent manner, after A549 treatment with total flavonoids and total tannins. Flavonoids 161-171 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 57-60 28231749-8 2017 Moreover, MDM2 and p-MDM2 proteins were decreased, while p53 and p-p53 proteins were increased, both in a dose-dependent manner, after A549 treatment with total flavonoids and total tannins. Flavonoids 161-171 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 67-70 28231749-10 2017 Our results indicated that total flavonoids and total tannins from SCR exerted a remarkable effect in reducing A549 growth through their action on mitochondrial pathway and disruption of MDM2-p53 balance. Flavonoids 33-43 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 187-191 28231749-10 2017 Our results indicated that total flavonoids and total tannins from SCR exerted a remarkable effect in reducing A549 growth through their action on mitochondrial pathway and disruption of MDM2-p53 balance. Flavonoids 33-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 192-195 27798765-0 2017 Prunin is a highly potent flavonoid from Prunus davidiana stems that inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and stimulates glucose uptake in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 26-35 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 78-109 28154265-3 2017 Glucuronosylated flavonoids show relatively strong inhibitory activity of Amyloid beta (Abeta) and human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation compared to their aglycone analogs. Flavonoids 17-27 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 74-86 28154265-3 2017 Glucuronosylated flavonoids show relatively strong inhibitory activity of Amyloid beta (Abeta) and human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation compared to their aglycone analogs. Flavonoids 17-27 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 88-93 27856006-10 2017 Taken together, these data indicate the structural changes observed for the Abeta(25-40) and G37A peptides upon introduction of myricetin are localized around residue 32 and could arise from hydrophobic interactions between the peptide and the flavonoid or interference with the self-association of the peptide in this region. Flavonoids 244-253 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 76-81 28073929-3 2017 We looked at carbon loss, known to occur in the heterologous flavonoid pathway in yeast, and identified an endogenous enzyme, the enoyl reductase Tsc13, which turned out to be responsible for the accumulation of phloretic acid via reduction of p-coumaroyl-CoA. Flavonoids 61-70 trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) TSC13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-151 28222028-9 2017 Human SULT1C4 sulfonated all the estrogenic compounds tested, including dietary flavonoids and environmental estrogens; however, the enzyme has a higher affinity for sulfonation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 80-90 sulfotransferase family 1C member 4 Homo sapiens 6-13 28222028-9 2017 Human SULT1C4 sulfonated all the estrogenic compounds tested, including dietary flavonoids and environmental estrogens; however, the enzyme has a higher affinity for sulfonation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 181-191 sulfotransferase family 1C member 4 Homo sapiens 6-13 28867739-3 2017 Various flavonoids in vegetables, such as kaempferol and quercetin, possess inhibitory effects, and some vegetable and fruit juices have also been found to inhibit CYP3A4 activity. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 164-170 29318154-7 2017 Presence of C-2-C-3 double bond and C-4 ketonic group are two essential structural features in the bioactivity of flavonoids especially for antidiabetic property. Flavonoids 114-124 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 36-39 26592500-1 2017 Deguelin, a naturally occurring rotenoid of the flavonoid family, is known to be an Akt inhibitor, to have chemopreventive activities and anti-tumor effect on several cancers. Flavonoids 48-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 28458712-20 2017 The flavonoids might reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines through downregulation of NF-kappaB expression in inflammatory pathway and regulate the IRS-1-PI3-K-PKB/Akt insulin pathway and thereby increased the GLUT4 expression. Flavonoids 4-14 insulin receptor substrate 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-162 28458712-20 2017 The flavonoids might reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines through downregulation of NF-kappaB expression in inflammatory pathway and regulate the IRS-1-PI3-K-PKB/Akt insulin pathway and thereby increased the GLUT4 expression. Flavonoids 4-14 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 219-224 29129989-6 2017 The flavonoids isolated from the propolis also showed markedly inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen, ADP, and TRAP, respectively. Flavonoids 4-14 TRAP Homo sapiens 124-128 29445755-1 2017 Objective: This study aimed to explore the immunoregulatory effect of flavonoids of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) leaves (FBL). Flavonoids 70-80 fibrillarin Mus musculus 128-131 28250730-6 2017 Recently, the flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a small TrkB agonist that mimics BDNF function, has shown similar effects as BDNF in promoting neuronal survival and regeneration following TBI. Flavonoids 14-23 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 27778136-8 2017 The increased amount of nuclear SREBP-2 in cells was attenuated by the flavonoid as shown by immunocytochemical imaging. Flavonoids 71-80 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-39 28373746-4 2017 Many papers reported that anthocyanins, a group of compounds belonging to flavonoids, possess anti-inflammatory effects and modulate NF-kappaB activity. Flavonoids 74-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 28250730-6 2017 Recently, the flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a small TrkB agonist that mimics BDNF function, has shown similar effects as BDNF in promoting neuronal survival and regeneration following TBI. Flavonoids 14-23 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 89-93 29230268-5 2017 The good inhibition effect of the dried extract on the AGE formation and the MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity is presumably due to a synergic effect exerted by both anthocyanin and bioflavonoid extract compounds and was improved by the use of alginate and cyclodextrin. Flavonoids 173-185 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 28761622-0 2017 Flavonoids as Putative Inducers of the Transcription Factors Nrf2, FoxO, and PPARgamma. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 28761622-0 2017 Flavonoids as Putative Inducers of the Transcription Factors Nrf2, FoxO, and PPARgamma. Flavonoids 0-10 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 77-86 28761622-6 2017 Most of the tested flavonoids, but not the antioxidant vitamins, stimulated Nrf2-, FoxO-, and PPARgamma-dependent promoter activities. Flavonoids 19-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 28761622-6 2017 Most of the tested flavonoids, but not the antioxidant vitamins, stimulated Nrf2-, FoxO-, and PPARgamma-dependent promoter activities. Flavonoids 19-29 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 94-103 28761622-7 2017 Flavonoids activating Nrf2 also tended to induce a FoxO and PPARgamma response. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 28761622-7 2017 Flavonoids activating Nrf2 also tended to induce a FoxO and PPARgamma response. Flavonoids 0-10 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 60-69 28698766-3 2017 The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of an apple flavonoid fraction (AF4) against various carcinogen-induced toxicity in normal human bronchial epithelial cells and its mechanism of DNA damage response and repair processes. Flavonoids 64-73 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 29138679-4 2017 Flavonoids, which exist in copious amounts in nature, possess a wide array of functions; their supplementation during pregnancy activates Nrf2 signaling pathway which encounters pregnancy disorders. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 29362666-6 2017 VCAF had high phenolic and flavonoid contents and strong antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 27-36 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29230268-5 2017 The good inhibition effect of the dried extract on the AGE formation and the MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity is presumably due to a synergic effect exerted by both anthocyanin and bioflavonoid extract compounds and was improved by the use of alginate and cyclodextrin. Flavonoids 173-185 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 87-92 27793764-2 2016 Previous studies shown that TNF-alpha plays a central role in intestinal inflammation of IBDs and supported beneficial effects of flavonoids against chronic inflammatory diseases. Flavonoids 130-140 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-37 27842477-0 2017 Cytotoxicity and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Flavonoid Derivatives Targeting NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 47-56 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 79-88 29348759-0 2017 The Flavonoid Glabridin Induces OCT4 to Enhance Osteogenetic Potential in Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Flavonoids 4-13 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27777014-0 2016 Semisynthetic flavonoid 7-O-galloylquercetin activates Nrf2 and induces Nrf2-dependent gene expression in RAW264.7 and Hepa1c1c7 cells. Flavonoids 14-23 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-59 27777014-0 2016 Semisynthetic flavonoid 7-O-galloylquercetin activates Nrf2 and induces Nrf2-dependent gene expression in RAW264.7 and Hepa1c1c7 cells. Flavonoids 14-23 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 72-76 27777014-1 2016 The natural flavonoid quercetin is known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of cytoprotective enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Flavonoids 12-21 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 78-82 27777014-1 2016 The natural flavonoid quercetin is known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of cytoprotective enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Flavonoids 12-21 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 149-165 27777014-1 2016 The natural flavonoid quercetin is known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of cytoprotective enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Flavonoids 12-21 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 177-209 27777014-1 2016 The natural flavonoid quercetin is known to activate the transcription factor Nrf2, which regulates the expression of cytoprotective enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Flavonoids 12-21 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 211-215 27777014-2 2016 In this study, a novel semisynthetic flavonoid 7-O-galloylquercetin (or quercetin-7-gallate, 3) was prepared by direct galloylation of quercetin, and its effect on the Nrf2 pathway was examined. Flavonoids 37-46 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 168-172 28004841-0 2016 The citrus flavonoid naringenin confers protection in a murine endotoxaemia model through AMPK-ATF3-dependent negative regulation of the TLR4 signalling pathway. Flavonoids 11-20 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 95-99 28004841-0 2016 The citrus flavonoid naringenin confers protection in a murine endotoxaemia model through AMPK-ATF3-dependent negative regulation of the TLR4 signalling pathway. Flavonoids 11-20 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 137-141 28174680-5 2017 Complexes of the AtGSTF2 dimer were obtained with indole-3-aldehyde, camalexin, the flavonoid quercetrin and its non-rhamnosylated analogue quercetin, at resolutions of 2.00, 2.77, 2.25 and 2.38 A respectively. Flavonoids 84-93 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-24 27760293-3 2016 In this study, "native" mass spectrometry (MS) was used to study the noncovalent interactions between SOD1 and flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 111-120 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 27760293-5 2016 ESI-MS was used to detect the SOD1-flavonoid complexes and compare their relative binding strengths. Flavonoids 35-44 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 27760293-7 2016 Molecular docking together with molecular dynamics simulations and MM/PBSA methods were applied to gain insights into the binding modes and free energies of SOD1-flavonoid complexes at the molecule level. Flavonoids 162-171 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 27760293-8 2016 Among all the flavonoids investigated, flavonoid glycosides preferentially bind to SOD1 than their aglycone counterparts. Flavonoids 14-24 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 27816506-2 2016 The active constituents of Rosa spp., such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phytosterols, could act on different targets in the NF-kappaB signalling pathway, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g. MMPs and COX-2), lower the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, CCL5), and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn suppress inflammatory processes. Flavonoids 46-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 207-212 27523747-0 2016 Ginkgoghrelins, unique acylated flavonoid diglycosides in Folium Ginkgo, stimulate growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor. Flavonoids 32-41 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 6-13 28101184-3 2016 Flavonoid luteolin has been shown to markedly inhibit Tyr705 activation/phosphorylation of STAT3 and exert anti-inflammatory effects in multiple sclerosis. Flavonoids 0-9 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 91-96 27909560-3 2016 Here, we show that the flavonoid quercetin reduces obesity-induced hepatic inflammation by inducing HO-1, which promotes hepatic macrophage polarization in favor of the M2 phenotype. Flavonoids 23-32 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 100-104 27842297-0 2016 RNAi-mediated suppression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase in tobacco allows fine-tuning of flower color and flux through the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 124-133 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 29-56 27842297-1 2016 To examine flux regulation in the flavonoid pathway of tobacco flowers, we suppressed two genes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (NtDFR 1 and 2) by RNA interference (Ri)-mediated post transcriptional gene silencing in pink-flowered tobacco. Flavonoids 34-43 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 100-127 27842297-1 2016 To examine flux regulation in the flavonoid pathway of tobacco flowers, we suppressed two genes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (NtDFR 1 and 2) by RNA interference (Ri)-mediated post transcriptional gene silencing in pink-flowered tobacco. Flavonoids 34-43 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 129-142 27842297-9 2016 This finding suggests that suppression of DFR can increase the total levels of flavonoids due to (dihydro) flavonol biosynthesis. Flavonoids 79-89 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 42-45 28042498-5 2016 Furthermore, alpinumisoflavone, a naturally occurring flavonoid, could inhibit tumor growth of ESCC by targeting miR-370/PIM1 signaling. Flavonoids 54-63 microRNA 370 Homo sapiens 113-120 27165851-10 2016 In addition few small molecular inhibitors such as flavonoids have also been developed which are capable of binding with high affinity to IL-4Ralpha and, therefore, can be very effective in blocking IL-4-mediated responses. Flavonoids 51-61 interleukin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 138-148 27842297-10 2016 Our observations that higher suppression of DFR had a greater influence on the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes demonstrates the key role of DFR in the pathway and allows selection among DFR-Ri lines for plants with specific gene expression profiles to fine-tune flux through the pathway. Flavonoids 93-102 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 44-47 27842297-10 2016 Our observations that higher suppression of DFR had a greater influence on the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes demonstrates the key role of DFR in the pathway and allows selection among DFR-Ri lines for plants with specific gene expression profiles to fine-tune flux through the pathway. Flavonoids 93-102 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 151-154 27842297-10 2016 Our observations that higher suppression of DFR had a greater influence on the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes demonstrates the key role of DFR in the pathway and allows selection among DFR-Ri lines for plants with specific gene expression profiles to fine-tune flux through the pathway. Flavonoids 93-102 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 151-154 27816506-2 2016 The active constituents of Rosa spp., such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phytosterols, could act on different targets in the NF-kappaB signalling pathway, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g. MMPs and COX-2), lower the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, CCL5), and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn suppress inflammatory processes. Flavonoids 46-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 283-292 27816506-2 2016 The active constituents of Rosa spp., such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phytosterols, could act on different targets in the NF-kappaB signalling pathway, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g. MMPs and COX-2), lower the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, CCL5), and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn suppress inflammatory processes. Flavonoids 46-56 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 294-302 27816506-2 2016 The active constituents of Rosa spp., such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phytosterols, could act on different targets in the NF-kappaB signalling pathway, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g. MMPs and COX-2), lower the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, CCL5), and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn suppress inflammatory processes. Flavonoids 46-56 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 304-308 27816506-2 2016 The active constituents of Rosa spp., such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phytosterols, could act on different targets in the NF-kappaB signalling pathway, inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (e.g. MMPs and COX-2), lower the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, CCL5), and reduce oxidative stress, which in turn suppress inflammatory processes. Flavonoids 46-56 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 310-314 28713203-4 2016 We herein developed a series of amide-functionalized flavonoids probes, 1-3, for recognition of human serum albumin. Flavonoids 53-63 albumin Homo sapiens 102-115 27916850-1 2016 In this study, in silico approaches, including multiple QSAR modeling, structural similarity analysis, and molecular docking, were applied to develop QSAR classification models as a fast screening tool for identifying highly-potent ABCA1 up-regulators targeting LXRbeta based on a series of new flavonoids. Flavonoids 295-305 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 232-237 27916850-1 2016 In this study, in silico approaches, including multiple QSAR modeling, structural similarity analysis, and molecular docking, were applied to develop QSAR classification models as a fast screening tool for identifying highly-potent ABCA1 up-regulators targeting LXRbeta based on a series of new flavonoids. Flavonoids 295-305 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2 Homo sapiens 262-269 28480406-2 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which citrus flavonoids, naringenin regulate the LDL receptor (LDLr) gene in human liver using the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2 as a model. Flavonoids 98-108 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 134-146 27019979-0 2016 Flavonoids induce the expression of acetylcholinesterase in cultured osteoblasts. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 36-56 27019979-2 2016 Here, we aimed to test if flavonoid could induce a cholinergic enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), as well as bone differentiation. Flavonoids 26-35 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 71-91 27019979-2 2016 Here, we aimed to test if flavonoid could induce a cholinergic enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), as well as bone differentiation. Flavonoids 26-35 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 93-97 27019979-3 2016 In cultured rat osteoblasts, twenty flavonoids, deriving from Chinese herbs and having known induction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP1) expression, were tested for its induction activity on AChE expression. Flavonoids 36-46 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Rattus norvegicus 128-132 27019979-3 2016 In cultured rat osteoblasts, twenty flavonoids, deriving from Chinese herbs and having known induction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP1) expression, were tested for its induction activity on AChE expression. Flavonoids 36-46 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 188-192 27019979-4 2016 Eleven flavonoids showed the induction, and five of them had robust activation of AChE expression, including baicalin, calycosin, genistin, hyperin and pratensein: the induction of AChE included the levels of mRNA, protein and enzymatic activity. Flavonoids 7-17 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 181-185 27019979-5 2016 Moreover, the flavonoid-induced AChE expression in cultured osteoblast was in proline-rich membrane anchor (PRiMA)-linked tetrameric globular form (G4) only. Flavonoids 14-23 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 32-36 27019979-5 2016 Moreover, the flavonoid-induced AChE expression in cultured osteoblast was in proline-rich membrane anchor (PRiMA)-linked tetrameric globular form (G4) only. Flavonoids 14-23 proline rich membrane anchor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 27019979-6 2016 In parallel, the expression of PRiMA was also induced by the application of flavonoids. Flavonoids 76-86 proline rich membrane anchor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 27019979-7 2016 The flavonoid-induced AChE in the cultures was not affected by estrogen receptor blocker, ICI 182,780. Flavonoids 4-13 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 22-26 28480406-2 2017 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which citrus flavonoids, naringenin regulate the LDL receptor (LDLr) gene in human liver using the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2 as a model. Flavonoids 98-108 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 148-152 27663735-10 2016 NT-stimulated responses are inhibited by the flavonoid methoxyluteolin (0.1-1 muM). Flavonoids 45-54 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 27664008-5 2016 We found that dietary flavonoids could inhibit Chk1 phosphorylation and decrease clonogenic cell growth once breast cancer cells receive ultraviolet irradiation, cisplatin, or etoposide treatment. Flavonoids 22-32 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 27664008-6 2016 Since the ATR-Chk1 pathway mainly involves response to DNA replication stress, we propose that flavonoid derivatives reduce the side effect of chemotherapy by improving the sensitivity of cycling cells. Flavonoids 95-104 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 27664008-6 2016 Since the ATR-Chk1 pathway mainly involves response to DNA replication stress, we propose that flavonoid derivatives reduce the side effect of chemotherapy by improving the sensitivity of cycling cells. Flavonoids 95-104 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 27853354-0 2016 Development of novel HER2 inhibitors against gastric cancer derived from flavonoid source of Syzygium alternifolium through molecular dynamics and pharmacophore-based screening. Flavonoids 73-82 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 27629412-6 2016 Baicalin, a herb-derived flavonoid compound, inhibited VSMC migration via upregulation of SM22alpha expression in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 25-34 transgelin Homo sapiens 90-99 27598863-4 2016 However, the flavonoid concentrations over 50ppm were found to be toxic to the THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 13-22 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 27046632-2 2016 A transcription factor complex consisting of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 controls expression of PA biosynthetic genes, just as similar TTG1-dependent complexes have been shown to control flavonoid pigment pathway gene expression in general. Flavonoids 177-186 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 27046632-2 2016 A transcription factor complex consisting of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 controls expression of PA biosynthetic genes, just as similar TTG1-dependent complexes have been shown to control flavonoid pigment pathway gene expression in general. Flavonoids 177-186 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 125-129 27046632-4 2016 TTG2 mutants lack the pigmentation found in wild-type seeds, but produce other flavonoid compounds, such as anthocyanins in the shoot, suggesting that TTG2 regulates genes in the PA biosynthetic branch of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 79-88 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27046632-4 2016 TTG2 mutants lack the pigmentation found in wild-type seeds, but produce other flavonoid compounds, such as anthocyanins in the shoot, suggesting that TTG2 regulates genes in the PA biosynthetic branch of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 79-88 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 151-155 27046632-4 2016 TTG2 mutants lack the pigmentation found in wild-type seeds, but produce other flavonoid compounds, such as anthocyanins in the shoot, suggesting that TTG2 regulates genes in the PA biosynthetic branch of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 209-218 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 27046632-4 2016 TTG2 mutants lack the pigmentation found in wild-type seeds, but produce other flavonoid compounds, such as anthocyanins in the shoot, suggesting that TTG2 regulates genes in the PA biosynthetic branch of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 209-218 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 151-155 27046632-9 2016 The observation that TTG1 interacts with TTG2, a WRKY type transcription factor, proposes the existence of a novel TTG1-containing complex, and an addendum to the existing paradigm of flavonoid pathway regulation. Flavonoids 184-193 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 27046632-9 2016 The observation that TTG1 interacts with TTG2, a WRKY type transcription factor, proposes the existence of a novel TTG1-containing complex, and an addendum to the existing paradigm of flavonoid pathway regulation. Flavonoids 184-193 WRKY family transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 27046632-9 2016 The observation that TTG1 interacts with TTG2, a WRKY type transcription factor, proposes the existence of a novel TTG1-containing complex, and an addendum to the existing paradigm of flavonoid pathway regulation. Flavonoids 184-193 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 27046632-2 2016 A transcription factor complex consisting of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 controls expression of PA biosynthetic genes, just as similar TTG1-dependent complexes have been shown to control flavonoid pigment pathway gene expression in general. Flavonoids 177-186 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 27046632-2 2016 A transcription factor complex consisting of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 controls expression of PA biosynthetic genes, just as similar TTG1-dependent complexes have been shown to control flavonoid pigment pathway gene expression in general. Flavonoids 177-186 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-53 27598863-5 2016 Therefore, 10, 20 and 50ppm of flavonoid concentrations were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 31-40 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 27598863-6 2016 Expression of inflammatory genes, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha was found to be sequentially decreased when flavonoid concentration increased. Flavonoids 120-129 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 44-48 27770720-3 2016 Five types of flavonoids: isoliquiritigenin, chrysin, 3",4"-dihydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione, 4-methoxydalbergion, and cearoin, markedly inhibited inflammatory responses including LPS-induced NO production by suppressing the expression of iNOS mRNA and LPS-induced mRNA expression of TNFalpha and CCL2. Flavonoids 14-24 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 27770720-4 2016 Their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced inflammatory responses correlated with the intensities of these flavonoids to suppress the LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), an essential transcription factor for the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNFalpha, and CCL2. Flavonoids 104-114 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 180-189 27598863-6 2016 Expression of inflammatory genes, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha was found to be sequentially decreased when flavonoid concentration increased. Flavonoids 120-129 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 56-61 27770720-4 2016 Their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced inflammatory responses correlated with the intensities of these flavonoids to suppress the LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), an essential transcription factor for the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNFalpha, and CCL2. Flavonoids 104-114 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 253-257 27770720-3 2016 Five types of flavonoids: isoliquiritigenin, chrysin, 3",4"-dihydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione, 4-methoxydalbergion, and cearoin, markedly inhibited inflammatory responses including LPS-induced NO production by suppressing the expression of iNOS mRNA and LPS-induced mRNA expression of TNFalpha and CCL2. Flavonoids 14-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 282-290 27770720-3 2016 Five types of flavonoids: isoliquiritigenin, chrysin, 3",4"-dihydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione, 4-methoxydalbergion, and cearoin, markedly inhibited inflammatory responses including LPS-induced NO production by suppressing the expression of iNOS mRNA and LPS-induced mRNA expression of TNFalpha and CCL2. Flavonoids 14-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 295-299 27770720-4 2016 Their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced inflammatory responses correlated with the intensities of these flavonoids to suppress the LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), an essential transcription factor for the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNFalpha, and CCL2. Flavonoids 104-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 259-267 27598863-6 2016 Expression of inflammatory genes, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha was found to be sequentially decreased when flavonoid concentration increased. Flavonoids 120-129 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 66-75 27770720-4 2016 Their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced inflammatory responses correlated with the intensities of these flavonoids to suppress the LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), an essential transcription factor for the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNFalpha, and CCL2. Flavonoids 104-114 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 273-277 26758384-6 2016 Flavonoids 7, 8, 9 and the ethanolic extract showed the best results, with IC50 values of 20.94 muM, 44.20 muM, 30.01 muM and 58.82 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 96-99 27770720-5 2016 Among these flavonoids, 3",4"-dihydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione and 4-methoxydalbergion markedly inhibited the LPS-induced activation of IKK, thereby abrogating the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear localization of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 12-22 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 177-189 27770720-5 2016 Among these flavonoids, 3",4"-dihydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione and 4-methoxydalbergion markedly inhibited the LPS-induced activation of IKK, thereby abrogating the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear localization of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 218-227 27770720-7 2016 The results of the present study revealed that these five kinds of flavonoids are the components of Nepalese propolis that exhibit anti-inflammatory activities with a different regulatory mechanism for the activation of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 67-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 220-229 26758384-6 2016 Flavonoids 7, 8, 9 and the ethanolic extract showed the best results, with IC50 values of 20.94 muM, 44.20 muM, 30.01 muM and 58.82 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 107-110 26758384-6 2016 Flavonoids 7, 8, 9 and the ethanolic extract showed the best results, with IC50 values of 20.94 muM, 44.20 muM, 30.01 muM and 58.82 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 107-110 28035345-0 2016 High-flavonoid intake induces cognitive improvements linked to changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor: Two randomised, controlled trials. Flavonoids 5-14 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 80-113 27562381-9 2016 However, flavonoid biosynthesis genes were slightly down-regulated in the pap1-D/fls1ko seedlings as compared to their expression in pap1-D seedlings. Flavonoids 9-18 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 27562381-9 2016 However, flavonoid biosynthesis genes were slightly down-regulated in the pap1-D/fls1ko seedlings as compared to their expression in pap1-D seedlings. Flavonoids 9-18 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 27754693-3 2016 Further bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of a flavonoid, acacetin, as the most prominent MAO inhibitory constituent, with IC50 values of 121 and 49 nM for MAO-A and -B, respectively. Flavonoids 64-73 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 173-185 28035345-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the link between changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and changes in human cognitive performance following flavonoid intake. Flavonoids 154-163 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 60-93 28035345-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the link between changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and changes in human cognitive performance following flavonoid intake. Flavonoids 154-163 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 95-99 28035345-11 2016 In addition, following intervention for 18 weeks, high-flavonoid, but not low-flavonoid, fruit and vegetable intake induced significant improvements in cognitive performance and increases in serum BDNF levels (p = <0.001). Flavonoids 55-64 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 197-201 28035345-13 2016 CONCLUSION: Increases in global cognition induced by high flavonoid fruit and vegetables, and cocoa flavanols were paralleled by concurrent changes in serum BDNF levels, suggesting a role for BDNF in flavonoid-induced cognitive improvements. Flavonoids 200-209 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 157-161 28035345-13 2016 CONCLUSION: Increases in global cognition induced by high flavonoid fruit and vegetables, and cocoa flavanols were paralleled by concurrent changes in serum BDNF levels, suggesting a role for BDNF in flavonoid-induced cognitive improvements. Flavonoids 200-209 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 192-196 27522262-0 2016 Structure related effects of flavonoid aglycones on cell cycle progression of HepG2 cells: Metabolic activation of fisetin and quercetin by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Flavonoids 29-38 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 140-168 27725131-1 2016 Naturally-occurring bioactive flavonoids such as diosmin significantly reduces amyloid beta (Abeta) associated pathology in Alzheimer"s disease (AD) mouse models. Flavonoids 30-40 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 93-98 27551833-3 2016 Some natural and synthetic flavonoids and naphthoflavonoids have been extensively documented to exert pronounced influence in the modulation of CYP1s, including functioning as inhibitors, substrates, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands. Flavonoids 27-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 204-229 27551833-3 2016 Some natural and synthetic flavonoids and naphthoflavonoids have been extensively documented to exert pronounced influence in the modulation of CYP1s, including functioning as inhibitors, substrates, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands. Flavonoids 27-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 231-234 27551833-5 2016 This review summarizes the structural features responsible for the CYP1 inhibitory effects of the reported flavonoids and naphthoflavonoids. Flavonoids 107-117 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 27522262-0 2016 Structure related effects of flavonoid aglycones on cell cycle progression of HepG2 cells: Metabolic activation of fisetin and quercetin by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Flavonoids 29-38 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 170-174 27569589-0 2016 The flavonoid apigenin reduces prostate cancer CD44(+) stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling. Flavonoids 4-13 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 27591790-4 2016 In the present study, the inhibitory activity of a plant flavonoid, hibifolin on ADA is investigated using enzyme kinetic assay and isothermal titration calorimetry. Flavonoids 57-66 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 81-84 27569589-0 2016 The flavonoid apigenin reduces prostate cancer CD44(+) stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling. Flavonoids 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 27569589-0 2016 The flavonoid apigenin reduces prostate cancer CD44(+) stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-114 27307131-9 2016 Flavonoids are unique antioxidants that exert their beneficial effects through inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB, thereby attenuating release of inflammatory cytokines, which are triggers of insulin resistance. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin Homo sapiens 193-200 27307131-10 2016 Finally, flavonoids have shown to increase adiponectin, improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, correct dyslipidemia, and reduce blood pressure in patients with NAFLD. Flavonoids 9-19 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 43-54 27307131-10 2016 Finally, flavonoids have shown to increase adiponectin, improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, correct dyslipidemia, and reduce blood pressure in patients with NAFLD. Flavonoids 9-19 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 27669565-0 2016 Suppression of Very Early Stage Of Adipogenesis by Baicalein, a Plant-Derived Flavonoid through Reduced Akt-C/EBPalpha-GLUT4 Signaling-Mediated Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Flavonoids 78-87 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 104-107 27658445-7 2016 The accumulation of flavonoids in the activation tagging mutant line pap1-D improved, while reduced flavonoid content in different knock-out mutants impaired leaf freezing tolerance. Flavonoids 20-30 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 27658445-7 2016 The accumulation of flavonoids in the activation tagging mutant line pap1-D improved, while reduced flavonoid content in different knock-out mutants impaired leaf freezing tolerance. Flavonoids 20-29 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 27652191-0 2016 Natural flavonoids silymarin and quercetin improve the brain distribution of co-administered P-gp substrate drugs. Flavonoids 8-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 27652191-3 2016 In this study, we have evaluated the inhibitory effects of natural bioflavonoids (quercetin and silymarin) on P-gp by using digoxin and quinidine as model P-gp model substrate drugs. Flavonoids 67-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 27573346-3 2016 However, the molecular mechanism underlying the anticancer properties of flavonoids isolated from C. platymamma (FCP) remains to be elucidated. Flavonoids 73-83 FCP1 Homo sapiens 113-116 27669565-0 2016 Suppression of Very Early Stage Of Adipogenesis by Baicalein, a Plant-Derived Flavonoid through Reduced Akt-C/EBPalpha-GLUT4 Signaling-Mediated Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Flavonoids 78-87 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 108-118 27669565-0 2016 Suppression of Very Early Stage Of Adipogenesis by Baicalein, a Plant-Derived Flavonoid through Reduced Akt-C/EBPalpha-GLUT4 Signaling-Mediated Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. Flavonoids 78-87 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 119-124 27340105-1 2016 The total flavonoids from Persimmon leaves (PLF), extracted from the leaves of Diospyros kaki L. Dispryosl and Ebenaceae, is reported to possess many beneficial health effects. Flavonoids 10-20 periostin Rattus norvegicus 44-47 27489195-3 2016 In the present study, the cytotoxic profiles of natural flavonoids were described in two human CLL cell lines, HG-3 and EHEB, indicating the flavone luteolin as the most potent flavonoid with half-maximal inhibitory constants (IC50) of 37 muM and 26 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-66 latexin Homo sapiens 239-242 27489195-3 2016 In the present study, the cytotoxic profiles of natural flavonoids were described in two human CLL cell lines, HG-3 and EHEB, indicating the flavone luteolin as the most potent flavonoid with half-maximal inhibitory constants (IC50) of 37 muM and 26 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-66 latexin Homo sapiens 250-253 27489195-3 2016 In the present study, the cytotoxic profiles of natural flavonoids were described in two human CLL cell lines, HG-3 and EHEB, indicating the flavone luteolin as the most potent flavonoid with half-maximal inhibitory constants (IC50) of 37 muM and 26 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-65 latexin Homo sapiens 239-242 27489195-3 2016 In the present study, the cytotoxic profiles of natural flavonoids were described in two human CLL cell lines, HG-3 and EHEB, indicating the flavone luteolin as the most potent flavonoid with half-maximal inhibitory constants (IC50) of 37 muM and 26 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-65 latexin Homo sapiens 250-253 27494895-0 2016 Hop derived flavonoid xanthohumol inhibits endothelial cell functions via AMPK activation. Flavonoids 12-21 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 0-3 27494895-0 2016 Hop derived flavonoid xanthohumol inhibits endothelial cell functions via AMPK activation. Flavonoids 12-21 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 27340105-3 2016 In the present study, the phospholipid complexes of total flavonoids from Persimmon leaves (PLF-PC) was prepared to enhance the oral bioavailability of PLF and to evaluate its antiatherosclerotic properties in atherosclerosis rats in comparison to PLF. Flavonoids 58-68 periostin Rattus norvegicus 92-95 27340105-3 2016 In the present study, the phospholipid complexes of total flavonoids from Persimmon leaves (PLF-PC) was prepared to enhance the oral bioavailability of PLF and to evaluate its antiatherosclerotic properties in atherosclerosis rats in comparison to PLF. Flavonoids 58-68 periostin Rattus norvegicus 152-155 27340105-3 2016 In the present study, the phospholipid complexes of total flavonoids from Persimmon leaves (PLF-PC) was prepared to enhance the oral bioavailability of PLF and to evaluate its antiatherosclerotic properties in atherosclerosis rats in comparison to PLF. Flavonoids 58-68 periostin Rattus norvegicus 152-155 27315330-0 2016 Studies on the interaction between promethazine and human serum albumin in the presence of flavonoids by spectroscopic and molecular modeling techniques. Flavonoids 91-101 albumin Homo sapiens 58-71 27315330-9 2016 The decrease in the affinities of PMT binding to HSA in the presence of flavonoids may lead to the increase of free drug in blood, which would affect the transportation or disposition of drug and evoke an adverse or toxic effect. Flavonoids 72-82 albumin Homo sapiens 49-52 27258897-0 2016 Identification of androgen receptor antagonists: In vitro investigation and classification methodology for flavonoid. Flavonoids 107-116 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 18-35 27315330-6 2016 There was the competitive binding to HSA between PMT and flavonoids because of the overlap of binding sites in HSA. Flavonoids 57-67 albumin Homo sapiens 37-40 27315330-6 2016 There was the competitive binding to HSA between PMT and flavonoids because of the overlap of binding sites in HSA. Flavonoids 57-67 albumin Homo sapiens 111-114 27496247-0 2016 Flavonoids stimulate cholecystokinin peptide secretion from the enteroendocrine STC-1 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 21-36 27496247-6 2016 In this study, we investigated the possible effects of flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, rutin and baicalein) on stimulation of CCK release in vitro using enteroendocrine STC-1 cells. Flavonoids 55-65 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 139-142 27496247-10 2016 Based on the cell-based results in this work, it can be suggested that the reported activity of flavonoids against food intake and weight could be mediated by stimulation of CCK signal which in turn is responsible for food intake reduction, but future animal and human studies are needed to confirm this conclusion at organism level. Flavonoids 96-106 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 174-177 27370100-1 2016 The flavonoid baicalein has been demonstrated to be an activator of the transcription factor Nrf2 in mammalian cell lines. Flavonoids 4-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 27449398-4 2016 Consequently, the major goal of our study is to identify flavonoids capable of inhibiting HER2 Tyrosine Kinase (HER2-TK) activity and validate their anti-tumor activity against HER2 positive tumors. Flavonoids 57-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 27477310-3 2016 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that quercetin, a flavonoid, induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant pancreatic cancer cells. Flavonoids 58-67 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 90-95 27598131-3 2016 Flavonoids are considered as potent anti-photoaging agents due to their UV-absorbing and antioxidant properties and inhibitory activity against UV-mediated MMP induction. Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 27449398-4 2016 Consequently, the major goal of our study is to identify flavonoids capable of inhibiting HER2 Tyrosine Kinase (HER2-TK) activity and validate their anti-tumor activity against HER2 positive tumors. Flavonoids 57-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 27449398-4 2016 Consequently, the major goal of our study is to identify flavonoids capable of inhibiting HER2 Tyrosine Kinase (HER2-TK) activity and validate their anti-tumor activity against HER2 positive tumors. Flavonoids 57-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 27449398-5 2016 MAIN METHODS: Molecular docking studies for identifying flavonoids binding at HER2 kinase domain, ADP-Glo Kinase Assay for determining kinase activity, MTT assay to measure growth inhibition, various apoptotic assays and cell cycle analysis by FACS were performed. Flavonoids 56-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 27449398-9 2016 The study also unraveled the anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic and anti-cancerous activity of these flavonoids against HER2 positive breast cancer cell line. Flavonoids 100-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 27449398-10 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The study identified two citrus fruit flavonoids, NG and HP as HER2-TK inhibitors and this is the first report on their potential to target preferentially and sensitize HER2 positive cancer cells to cell death. Flavonoids 52-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 27449398-10 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The study identified two citrus fruit flavonoids, NG and HP as HER2-TK inhibitors and this is the first report on their potential to target preferentially and sensitize HER2 positive cancer cells to cell death. Flavonoids 52-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 26833852-3 2016 The results showed that most model flavonoids (from a total of 13) were mainly metabolized into glucuronides in the MDCKII-UGT1A1/MRP2 cells and the glucuronides were rapidly excreted. Flavonoids 35-45 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 123-129 26833852-0 2016 Establishment and use of new MDCK II cells overexpressing both UGT1A1 and MRP2 to characterize flavonoid metabolism via the glucuronidation pathway. Flavonoids 95-104 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 74-78 26833852-3 2016 The results showed that most model flavonoids (from a total of 13) were mainly metabolized into glucuronides in the MDCKII-UGT1A1/MRP2 cells and the glucuronides were rapidly excreted. Flavonoids 35-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 130-134 27143122-2 2016 This flavonoid is an activator of the Nrf2 signalling pathway but the molecular mechanism is not clearly established. Flavonoids 5-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 27143122-6 2016 Baicalein decreased the phosphorylation of Nrf2 (IC50-value approximately 20 muM) suggesting an inhibitory effect of the flavonoid on protein kinases. Flavonoids 121-130 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 27219053-3 2016 Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX, EC 1.14.11.19) is one of three dioxygenases in the flavonoid pathway that catalyzes the formation of anthocyanidins from leucoanthocyanidins. Flavonoids 89-98 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-30 27219053-3 2016 Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX, EC 1.14.11.19) is one of three dioxygenases in the flavonoid pathway that catalyzes the formation of anthocyanidins from leucoanthocyanidins. Flavonoids 89-98 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 27219053-6 2016 Thus, RtLDOX acts as a multifunctional dioxygenase to effect the synthesis of PA and anthocyanins and can perform F3H dioxygenase activities in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Flavonoids 148-157 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 114-117 27161583-1 2016 Chalcone synthase (CHS, E.C.2.3.1.74) is the first committed enzyme in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 75-84 chalcone synthase Vitis vinifera 19-22 27161583-5 2016 The results showed that CHS were mainly accumulated in the grape berry skin, leaves, stem tips and stem phloem, correlated with flavonoids accumulation. Flavonoids 128-138 chalcone synthase Vitis vinifera 24-27 27397410-3 2016 The thiolation could be conveniently directed to C-8 for flavone, flavonol, dihydroflavone, and isoflavone derivatives or to C-7 for aurone derivatives by employing the isopropyl ethers of flavonoids bearing free OH groups at the C-5 or C-4 positions. Flavonoids 189-199 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 49-52 27191791-0 2016 Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Signaling Mediates the Antidepressant-like Effect of the Total Flavonoids of Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus in Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Mice. Flavonoids 97-107 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 0-33 27159149-2 2016 Some nutraceuticals, such as flavonoids and natural polyphenols, have recently been investigated as modulators of the self-assembly process of TTR, but they generally suffer from limited bioavailability. Flavonoids 29-39 transthyretin Homo sapiens 143-146 27430509-5 2016 In addition, the results also showed that the potato tuber treated with the fungal elicitor80 could systemically induce lignin deposition, total phenolic content, flavonoid content and defense enzymes, including three keys phenylpropanoid pathway (PAL, 4CL and C4H) and pathogenesis-related (GLU and CHT) enzymes. Flavonoids 163-172 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-like Solanum tuberosum 248-251 27397410-3 2016 The thiolation could be conveniently directed to C-8 for flavone, flavonol, dihydroflavone, and isoflavone derivatives or to C-7 for aurone derivatives by employing the isopropyl ethers of flavonoids bearing free OH groups at the C-5 or C-4 positions. Flavonoids 189-199 complement C7 Homo sapiens 125-128 27397410-3 2016 The thiolation could be conveniently directed to C-8 for flavone, flavonol, dihydroflavone, and isoflavone derivatives or to C-7 for aurone derivatives by employing the isopropyl ethers of flavonoids bearing free OH groups at the C-5 or C-4 positions. Flavonoids 189-199 complement C5 Homo sapiens 230-233 27397410-3 2016 The thiolation could be conveniently directed to C-8 for flavone, flavonol, dihydroflavone, and isoflavone derivatives or to C-7 for aurone derivatives by employing the isopropyl ethers of flavonoids bearing free OH groups at the C-5 or C-4 positions. Flavonoids 189-199 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 237-240 27221774-0 2016 Flavonoid myricetin inhibits TNF-alpha-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators by suppressing the Akt, mTOR and NF-kappaB pathways in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 27431615-0 2016 Amylin Amyloid Inhibition by Flavonoid Baicalein: Key Roles of Its Vicinal Dihydroxyl Groups of the Catechol Moiety. Flavonoids 29-38 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-6 27431615-2 2016 Numerous flavonoids exhibit inhibitory effects against amylin amyloidosis, but the mechanisms of inhibition remain unclear. Flavonoids 9-19 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 55-61 27517610-0 2016 Flavonoids as CDK1 Inhibitors: Insights in Their Binding Orientations and Structure-Activity Relationship. Flavonoids 0-10 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 27517610-4 2016 With this in mind, we studied the binding modes of 37 flavonoids (flavones and chalcones) inside the cyclin-dependent PK CDK1 using docking experiments. Flavonoids 54-64 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 101-107 27517610-4 2016 With this in mind, we studied the binding modes of 37 flavonoids (flavones and chalcones) inside the cyclin-dependent PK CDK1 using docking experiments. Flavonoids 54-64 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 27517610-6 2016 In addition, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models using CoMFA and CoMSIA methodologies were constructed to explain the trend of the CDK1 inhibitory activities for the studied flavonoids. Flavonoids 197-207 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 27517610-9 2016 Adequate R2 and Q2 values were obtained by each method; interestingly, only hydrophobic and hydrogen bond donor fields describe the differential potency of the flavonoids as CDK1 inhibitors for both defined alignments and subsets. Flavonoids 160-170 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 27221774-0 2016 Flavonoid myricetin inhibits TNF-alpha-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators by suppressing the Akt, mTOR and NF-kappaB pathways in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 27221774-0 2016 Flavonoid myricetin inhibits TNF-alpha-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators by suppressing the Akt, mTOR and NF-kappaB pathways in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 111-115 27221774-0 2016 Flavonoid myricetin inhibits TNF-alpha-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators by suppressing the Akt, mTOR and NF-kappaB pathways in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 120-129 27033553-8 2016 The results demonstrate the explicit role of AtMYB12 in conferring salt and drought tolerance by increasing the levels of flavonoids and ABA in transgenic Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 122-132 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-52 27626051-0 2016 3D-QSAR modelling dataset of bioflavonoids for predicting the potential modulatory effect on P-glycoprotein activity. Flavonoids 29-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-107 27491546-9 2016 Three glucosidase genes (EXG1, SPR1, YIR007W) were knocked out using homologous integration, and the EXG1 gene was determined to be the decisive gene of S. cerevisiae in the process of hydrolysing flavonoid glucosides. Flavonoids 197-206 glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 101-105 27486751-3 2016 In this work we show that the production of exopolysaccharide by Sinorhizobium fredii HH103, but not by other S. fredii strains such as USDA257 or NGR234, is repressed by nod gene inducing flavonoids such as genistein and that this repression is dependent on the presence of a functional NodD1 protein. Flavonoids 189-199 transcriptional regulator NodD1 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 288-293 26632982-6 2016 Three structural types of NF-kappaB inhibitors (caffeic acid derivatives, flavonoids and Pentacyclic triterpenes) were characterized. Flavonoids 74-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 27350402-4 2016 A 3",4"-dihydroxylated B-ring together with C-ring saturation and hydroxylation were found to be important structural elements, which strongly influence the flavonoid binding and oxidizability by the LPO/MPO redox intermediates Compounds I and II. Flavonoids 157-166 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 200-203 27350402-4 2016 A 3",4"-dihydroxylated B-ring together with C-ring saturation and hydroxylation were found to be important structural elements, which strongly influence the flavonoid binding and oxidizability by the LPO/MPO redox intermediates Compounds I and II. Flavonoids 157-166 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 204-207 27350402-5 2016 In combination with docking studies these results allow an understanding of the differences between flavonoids that promote the hypothiocyanite production by LPO and MPO and those that inhibit this enzymatic reaction. Flavonoids 100-110 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 158-161 27350402-5 2016 In combination with docking studies these results allow an understanding of the differences between flavonoids that promote the hypothiocyanite production by LPO and MPO and those that inhibit this enzymatic reaction. Flavonoids 100-110 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 166-169 27536314-4 2016 Following bioinformatics approaches, we analyzed the capability of VviGST1, VviGST3, VviGST4, and Arabidopsis TT19 to bind different flavonoids. Flavonoids 133-143 glutathione S-transferase phi 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 27536314-6 2016 A total or partial overlap of the binding sites for glutathione and flavonoids was found in VviGST1, and a similar condition was observed in VviGST3 using anthocyanin and flavonols as ligands, whereas VviGST4 and TT19 have both sites for GSH and flavonoids separated. Flavonoids 68-78 glutathione S-transferase phi 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 213-217 27235587-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae inhibit TLR4/MD-2 mediated JNK and NF-kappaB pathway with anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 0-10 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 43-47 27235587-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae inhibit TLR4/MD-2 mediated JNK and NF-kappaB pathway with anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 0-10 lymphocyte antigen 96 Mus musculus 48-52 27235587-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae inhibit TLR4/MD-2 mediated JNK and NF-kappaB pathway with anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 62-65 27235587-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae inhibit TLR4/MD-2 mediated JNK and NF-kappaB pathway with anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 70-79 27350402-0 2016 Flavonoids as promoters of the (pseudo-)halogenating activity of lactoperoxidase and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 0-10 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 65-80 27350402-0 2016 Flavonoids as promoters of the (pseudo-)halogenating activity of lactoperoxidase and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 0-10 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 85-100 27350402-1 2016 In this study several flavonoids were tested for their potential to regenerate the (pseudo-)halogenating activity (hypothiocyanite formation) of the heme peroxidases lactoperoxidase (LPO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) after hydrogen peroxide-mediated enzyme inactivation. Flavonoids 22-32 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 166-181 27350402-1 2016 In this study several flavonoids were tested for their potential to regenerate the (pseudo-)halogenating activity (hypothiocyanite formation) of the heme peroxidases lactoperoxidase (LPO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) after hydrogen peroxide-mediated enzyme inactivation. Flavonoids 22-32 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 183-186 27350402-1 2016 In this study several flavonoids were tested for their potential to regenerate the (pseudo-)halogenating activity (hypothiocyanite formation) of the heme peroxidases lactoperoxidase (LPO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) after hydrogen peroxide-mediated enzyme inactivation. Flavonoids 22-32 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 192-207 27350402-1 2016 In this study several flavonoids were tested for their potential to regenerate the (pseudo-)halogenating activity (hypothiocyanite formation) of the heme peroxidases lactoperoxidase (LPO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) after hydrogen peroxide-mediated enzyme inactivation. Flavonoids 22-32 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 209-212 27279256-0 2016 Combination treatment with flavonoid morin and telomerase inhibitor MST-312 reduces cancer stem cell traits by targeting STAT3 and telomerase. Flavonoids 27-36 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 27033553-0 2016 AtMYB12 regulates flavonoids accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 18-28 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 27033553-2 2016 The AtMYB12 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to regulate the expression of key enzyme genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, leading to the increased accumulation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 117-126 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 27033553-2 2016 The AtMYB12 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown to regulate the expression of key enzyme genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, leading to the increased accumulation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 182-192 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 27033553-6 2016 Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis showed that overexpression of AtMYB12 resulted in the up-regulation of genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, proline biosynthesis, stress responses and ROS scavenging under salt and drought stresses. Flavonoids 135-144 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 27314522-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae improve LPS-induced acute lung injury via the TLR4/MD-2-mediated pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 43-46 27314522-0 2016 Flavonoids from Radix Tetrastigmae improve LPS-induced acute lung injury via the TLR4/MD-2-mediated pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 81-85 27295963-6 2016 Coupled to high performance liquid chromatography, the poly(VHIm(+)PF6(-))@GO@Sil method showed acceptable extraction recoveries for the four flavonoids, with limits of detection in the range of 0.1-0.5mugL(-1), and wide linear ranges with correlation coefficients (R) ranging from 0.9935 to 0.9987. Flavonoids 142-152 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 67-70 27446443-4 2016 The present study was conducted to elucidate the anti-cancer effect and molecular mechanism of flavonoids from Citrus platymamma (FCP) on A549 cells. Flavonoids 95-105 FCP1 Homo sapiens 130-133 27432888-5 2016 We characterized the flavonoid pathway transcription factor TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) using an integrative omics strategy. Flavonoids 21-30 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-78 27432888-5 2016 We characterized the flavonoid pathway transcription factor TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) using an integrative omics strategy. Flavonoids 21-30 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-83 27432888-7 2016 Metabolomics analysis of TT8 loss-of-function and inducible overexpression lines showed that TT8 coordinates glycosylation of not only flavonoids, but also nucleotides, thus implicating TT8 in regulating pools of activated nucleotide sugars. Flavonoids 135-145 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-96 27432888-7 2016 Metabolomics analysis of TT8 loss-of-function and inducible overexpression lines showed that TT8 coordinates glycosylation of not only flavonoids, but also nucleotides, thus implicating TT8 in regulating pools of activated nucleotide sugars. Flavonoids 135-145 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-96 26463658-5 2016 Induction of cell death mechanisms, production of reactive oxygen species, and drug resistance mechanisms, including p-glycoprotein efflux, are among the best-described effects triggered by the flavonoid polyphenol family. Flavonoids 194-203 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 117-131 27058921-2 2016 In this study, at achievable nontoxic plasma concentrations, citrus flavonoid tangeretin has been shown to reverse ABCB1-mediated cancer resistance to a variety of chemotherapeutic agents effectively. Flavonoids 68-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 27295963-6 2016 Coupled to high performance liquid chromatography, the poly(VHIm(+)PF6(-))@GO@Sil method showed acceptable extraction recoveries for the four flavonoids, with limits of detection in the range of 0.1-0.5mugL(-1), and wide linear ranges with correlation coefficients (R) ranging from 0.9935 to 0.9987. Flavonoids 142-152 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 78-81 27216424-0 2016 Screening dietary flavonoids for the reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer. Flavonoids 18-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 49-63 27216424-6 2016 Based on the computational analysis, selected flavonoids were tested for their inhibitory potential against P-gp transport function in drug resistant cell lines using calcein-AM and rhodamine 123 efflux assays. Flavonoids 46-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 27216424-5 2016 Dietary flavonoids exhibit better interactions with homology modeled human P-gp. Flavonoids 8-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 27216424-7 2016 It has been found that quercetin and rutin were the highly desirable flavonoids for the inhibition of P-gp transport function and they significantly reduced resistance in cytotoxicity assays to paclitaxel in P-gp overexpressing MDR cell lines. Flavonoids 69-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 27399664-6 2016 PC2 contained higher total phenolic content and flavonoid content, whereas PC3 had the lowest amount as compared to other cultivars. Flavonoids 48-57 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 27146015-5 2016 Studies in cell culture and animal models, as well as a limited number of clinical studies, reveal the lipid-lowering, insulin-sensitizing, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory properties of citrus flavonoids. Flavonoids 201-211 insulin Homo sapiens 119-126 27146015-6 2016 In animal models, supplementation of rodent diets with citrus flavonoids prevents hepatic steatosis, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance primarily through inhibition of hepatic fatty acid synthesis and increased fatty acid oxidation. Flavonoids 62-72 insulin Homo sapiens 119-126 27146015-10 2016 Recent studies support a role for citrus flavonoids in the treatment of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, obesity, and atherosclerosis. Flavonoids 41-51 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 26948600-0 2016 Mechanism evaluation of the interactions between flavonoids and bovine serum albumin based on multi-spectroscopy, molecular docking and Q-TOF HR-MS analyses. Flavonoids 49-59 albumin Homo sapiens 71-84 27321852-3 2016 METHODS: Here we present the novel use of atmospheric solids analysis probe mass spectrometry (ASAP-MS) for the characterization of flavonoids in pollens. Flavonoids 132-142 microtubule associated protein 9 Homo sapiens 95-99 27374313-0 2016 Activation of PPARgamma by a Natural Flavonoid Modulator, Apigenin Ameliorates Obesity-Related Inflammation Via Regulation of Macrophage Polarization. Flavonoids 37-46 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 14-23 26849180-9 2016 The domain/family annotation and phylogenetic analysis allowed us to infer, by homology, potential functions of the genes encoding MYB, HD-ZIP and bZIP-HY5 transcription factors, as well as WD40 protein, which may be involved in anthocyanin and flavonoid regulation in these species. Flavonoids 245-254 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 27349523-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which the citrus flavonoid, hesperetin, regulates the LDL receptor (LDLr) gene in the human liver using the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Flavonoids 75-84 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 112-124 27618596-2 2016 Baicalin is a natural flavonoid that can reduce skeletal muscle atrophy in animal models of cancer cachexia by inhibiting NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 22-31 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 27351598-13 2016 Serum IL-6 and TNF may define an ASD subgroup that benefits most from treatment with the natural flavonoid luteolin. Flavonoids 97-106 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 6-10 27351598-13 2016 Serum IL-6 and TNF may define an ASD subgroup that benefits most from treatment with the natural flavonoid luteolin. Flavonoids 97-106 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 15-18 27349523-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which the citrus flavonoid, hesperetin, regulates the LDL receptor (LDLr) gene in the human liver using the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Flavonoids 75-84 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 126-130 27315062-0 2016 A Flavonoid Compound Promotes Neuronal Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells via PPAR-beta Modulating Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism. Flavonoids 2-11 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 83-92 27315062-9 2016 In conclusion, we demonstrated that by modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism through Mfn2 and mitochondrial Ca2+, PPAR-beta took an important role in neuronal differentiation induced by flavonoid compound 4a. Flavonoids 191-200 mitofusin 2 Mus musculus 90-94 27315062-9 2016 In conclusion, we demonstrated that by modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism through Mfn2 and mitochondrial Ca2+, PPAR-beta took an important role in neuronal differentiation induced by flavonoid compound 4a. Flavonoids 191-200 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 119-128 27012965-0 2016 The bioflavonoid quercetin synergises with PPAR-gamma agonist pioglitazone in reducing angiotensin-II contractile effect in fructose-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Flavonoids 4-16 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 87-101 27107807-0 2016 In vitro effects of the citrus flavonoids diosmin, naringenin and naringin on the hepatic drug-metabolizing CYP3A enzyme in human, pig, mouse and fish. Flavonoids 31-41 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 108-113 27107807-3 2016 Therefore, the effects of several naturally occurring flavonoids on the activity of CYP3A-dependent 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin O-debenzylase (BFCOD) were evaluated in human, pig, mouse, and juvenile rainbow trout sources of hepatic microsomes. Flavonoids 54-64 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 84-89 27145228-2 2016 In previous studies, the authors reported that a flavonoid, quercetin, reduces the expression of ATF4 and delays memory deterioration in an early-stage AD mouse model. Flavonoids 49-58 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 97-101 26990404-3 2016 In this report, we showed that overexpression of FLS1 (FLS1-OX) not only altered seed coat color (resulting in a light brown color), but also affected flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 151-160 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 27091790-0 2016 Populus nigra (Salicaceae) absolute rich in phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids and flavonoids as a new potent tyrosinase inhibitor. Flavonoids 81-91 tyrosinase Mus musculus 108-118 27121925-9 2016 The findings of this study suggest that CLE suppresses Th2-cell-mediated immune responses, contributing to alleviation of food allergy symptoms, and that kaempferol is a flavonoid with potential antiallergenic activity that targets Th2 cell-induced responses. Flavonoids 170-179 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 232-235 26865001-4 2016 Flavonoids exhibit melanogenic or anti-melanogenic effects mainly via transcriptional factor MiTF and/or the melanogenesis enzymes tyrosinase, DCT or TYRP-1. Flavonoids 0-10 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 93-97 26865001-4 2016 Flavonoids exhibit melanogenic or anti-melanogenic effects mainly via transcriptional factor MiTF and/or the melanogenesis enzymes tyrosinase, DCT or TYRP-1. Flavonoids 0-10 dopachrome tautomerase Homo sapiens 143-146 26865001-4 2016 Flavonoids exhibit melanogenic or anti-melanogenic effects mainly via transcriptional factor MiTF and/or the melanogenesis enzymes tyrosinase, DCT or TYRP-1. Flavonoids 0-10 tyrosinase related protein 1 Homo sapiens 150-156 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 melanogenesis associated transcription factor Mus musculus 45-80 27208307-4 2016 In this study, we functionally characterized Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) miR858a, which putatively targets R2R3-MYB transcription factors involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 157-166 MIR858a Arabidopsis thaliana 80-87 27000882-1 2016 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that aldosterone regulates osteopontin (OPN)-related signaling pathways to promote nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and that kaempferol, a flavonoid compound, blocks those changes. Flavonoids 257-266 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 74-85 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 melanogenesis associated transcription factor Mus musculus 82-86 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tyrosinase Mus musculus 172-182 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tyrosinase Mus musculus 184-187 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tyrosinase Mus musculus 241-244 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tyrosinase-related protein 1 Mus musculus 246-274 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tyrosinase-related protein 1 Mus musculus 276-280 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 dopachrome tautomerase Mus musculus 287-315 27000529-3 2016 This flavonoid upregulates the expression of microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) and reaches its maximum after 24 h. In addition, Sak was found to increase in vitro tyrosinase (Tyr) activity, along with time-dependent upregulation of Tyr, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP2). Flavonoids 5-14 tRNA proline 2 Mus musculus 317-321 27208307-5 2016 Overexpression of miR858a in Arabidopsis led to the down-regulation of several MYB transcription factors regulating flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 116-125 MIR858a Arabidopsis thaliana 18-25 27208307-9 2016 Altogether, our study has established the potential role of light-regulated miR858a in flavonoid biosynthesis and plant growth and development. Flavonoids 87-96 MIR858a Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 26990404-3 2016 In this report, we showed that overexpression of FLS1 (FLS1-OX) not only altered seed coat color (resulting in a light brown color), but also affected flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 151-160 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-62 26990404-7 2016 Taken together, FLS1 can be manipulated (i.e., silenced or overexpressed) to redirect the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway toward anthocyanin production without negative effects on plant growth and development. Flavonoids 90-99 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 27043127-4 2016 Anthocyanin, a subclass of the polyphenol family flavonoids has been shown to exhibit anti-dyslipidemic and anti-thrombotic properties by virtue of its antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 49-59 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 0-11 27061673-0 2016 Inhibitory effect of flavonoids on human glutaminyl cyclase. Flavonoids 21-31 glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase Homo sapiens 41-59 27184816-1 2016 Licochalcone A (LCA), a flavonoid isolated from the famous Chinese medicinal herb Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, presents obvious anti-cancer effects. Flavonoids 24-33 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 16-19 26843117-4 2016 Glucuronidation of four flavonoids (genistein, biochanin A, apigenin, and chrysin at 2.5-20 muM) were generally more rapid in the hepatic than intestinal microsomes. Flavonoids 24-34 latexin Homo sapiens 92-95 27056897-3 2016 The flavonoid compound Icariside II (IS) is a natural mTOR inhibitor derived from Epimedium. Flavonoids 4-13 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 54-58 27058612-6 2016 CSP1 with an electron-rich phenyl substitution on the CD rims gave a better resolution for isoxazolines whereas CSP2 with an electron-deficient phenyl substitution on the CD rims gave better resolution for flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27058612-6 2016 CSP1 with an electron-rich phenyl substitution on the CD rims gave a better resolution for isoxazolines whereas CSP2 with an electron-deficient phenyl substitution on the CD rims gave better resolution for flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 26806540-4 2016 The results of a structure-activity relationship study led to the selection of six flavonoids, all of which activated the TRPA1 channel in a dose-dependent manner. Flavonoids 83-93 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 26806540-5 2016 Notably, the activation of TRPA1 by these flavonoid aglycones was completely inhibited by the co-treatment of the HEK293T cells with the TRPA1-specific antagonist, HC-030031. Flavonoids 42-51 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 26806540-5 2016 Notably, the activation of TRPA1 by these flavonoid aglycones was completely inhibited by the co-treatment of the HEK293T cells with the TRPA1-specific antagonist, HC-030031. Flavonoids 42-51 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 26806540-8 2016 Therefore, these data suggest that the flavonoids would be promising ligands for the TRPA1. Flavonoids 39-49 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 27194742-3 2016 In particular, bZIP and MYB factors interact synergistically in the recognition of light response units present in the promoter of some genes of the pathway, thus mediating light-dependent flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 189-198 ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 2 Nicotiana tabacum 15-19 27194742-3 2016 In particular, bZIP and MYB factors interact synergistically in the recognition of light response units present in the promoter of some genes of the pathway, thus mediating light-dependent flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 189-198 uncharacterized protein LOC107775040 Nicotiana tabacum 24-27 26108947-0 2016 Evaluation of potential flavonoid inhibitors of glyoxalase-I based on virtual screening and in vitro studies. Flavonoids 24-33 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 48-60 26108947-4 2016 In this study, we performed structure-based virtual screening of focused flavonoids commercial library to identify potential and specific inhibitors of GLO-I. Flavonoids 73-83 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 152-157 26952415-0 2016 Protections of bovine serum albumin protein from damage on functionalized graphene-based electrodes by flavonoids. Flavonoids 103-113 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 27386657-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of total flavonoids of Herba Epimedium (FHE) on BMP-2/RunX2/OSX signaling pathway in promoting osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Flavonoids 42-52 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 27279697-0 2016 Flavonoids Derived from Abelmoschus esculentus Attenuates UV-B Induced Cell Damage in Human Dermal Fibroblasts Through Nrf2-ARE Pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 27279697-9 2016 SUMMARY: Flavonoid-enriched ethyl acetate (EA) fraction from A. esculentus protected against ultraviolet-B (UV-B)-induced oxidative DNA damageEA fraction prevented UV-B-induced cytotoxicity, depletion of endogenous enzymatic antioxidants, and intracellular reactive oxygen species productionEA fraction could reduce oxidative stress through the Nrf2-ARE PathwayEA fraction was found to be nongenotoxic and prevented apoptotic changes. Flavonoids 9-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 345-349 27279697-10 2016 HIGHLIGHTS: Flavonoids from Abelmoschus esculentus protected from ultraviolet-B-induced damageThey were capable of reducing oxidative stress through Nrf2-ARE PathwayThey are nongenotoxic and do not possess mutagenic potentialFlavonoids from A. esculentus can be studied and explored further for its topical application as sunscreen. Flavonoids 12-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 27386657-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of total flavonoids of Herba Epimedium (FHE) on BMP-2/RunX2/OSX signaling pathway in promoting osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Flavonoids 42-52 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 27386657-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of total flavonoids of Herba Epimedium (FHE) on BMP-2/RunX2/OSX signaling pathway in promoting osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Flavonoids 42-52 Sp7 transcription factor Homo sapiens 93-96 27120588-0 2016 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-Heptamethoxyflavone, a Citrus Flavonoid, Ameliorates Corticosterone-Induced Depression-like Behavior and Restores Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression, Neurogenesis, and Neuroplasticity in the Hippocampus. Flavonoids 46-55 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 130-163 27109240-3 2016 Here we demonstrated how the flavonoid kaempferol stimulated the gene expression and activity of LDLR in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 29-38 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 97-101 27120588-1 2016 We previously reported that the citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone (HMF) increased the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus of a transient global ischemia mouse model. Flavonoids 39-48 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 119-152 27120588-1 2016 We previously reported that the citrus flavonoid 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-heptamethoxyflavone (HMF) increased the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus of a transient global ischemia mouse model. Flavonoids 39-48 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 154-158 27127689-1 2016 PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a dietary flavonoid, kaempferol, which has been shown to possess antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant activities on the periodontium by histomorphometric analysis and on gingival tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) by biochemical analysis of rats after experimental periodontitis induction. Flavonoids 80-89 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-312 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 0-3 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 8-11 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 8-11 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 8-11 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 8-11 26931451-7 2016 TAG and TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio were inversely associated with anthocyanidin (-1 25 % change for TAG; -1 60 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio) and total flavonoid intakes (-1 31 % change for TAG; -1 83 % change for TAG:HDL-cholesterol ratio), respectively. Flavonoids 160-169 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 8-11 26991235-2 2016 The cause of DA neuronal loss in PD is still unclear; however, accumulating evidence suggests that treatment with certain flavonoids can induce neuroprotective properties, such as activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and anti-inflammatory activities in animal models of PD. Flavonoids 122-132 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 235-241 26773068-4 2016 Several flavonoids were evaluated for their ability to acutely relax human and murine ASM ex vivo and murine airways in vivo and were evaluated for their ability to inhibit procontractile signaling pathways in human ASM (hASM) cells. Flavonoids 8-18 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 26773068-4 2016 Several flavonoids were evaluated for their ability to acutely relax human and murine ASM ex vivo and murine airways in vivo and were evaluated for their ability to inhibit procontractile signaling pathways in human ASM (hASM) cells. Flavonoids 8-18 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 26773068-4 2016 Several flavonoids were evaluated for their ability to acutely relax human and murine ASM ex vivo and murine airways in vivo and were evaluated for their ability to inhibit procontractile signaling pathways in human ASM (hASM) cells. Flavonoids 8-18 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 221-225 26879600-5 2016 Several studies, mostly based on in vitro and animal models, indicate that dietary polyphenols, mainly flavonoids, positively modulate the insulin signalling pathway by attenuating hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance, reducing inflammatory adipokines, and modifying microRNA (miRNA) profiles. Flavonoids 103-113 insulin Homo sapiens 139-146 26879600-5 2016 Several studies, mostly based on in vitro and animal models, indicate that dietary polyphenols, mainly flavonoids, positively modulate the insulin signalling pathway by attenuating hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance, reducing inflammatory adipokines, and modifying microRNA (miRNA) profiles. Flavonoids 103-113 insulin Homo sapiens 200-207 27050398-3 2016 We have recently shown that the flavonoid luteolin stabilizes TTR in human plasma with a very high selectivity. Flavonoids 32-41 transthyretin Homo sapiens 62-65 27037654-7 2016 Flavonoid-rich extracts also induced antioxidant catalase. Flavonoids 0-9 catalase Homo sapiens 49-57 26987380-1 2016 Apigenin is a natural flavonoid compound that can inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha expression in cultured tumor cells under hypoxic conditions. Flavonoids 22-31 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 58-95 27012621-0 2016 The dietary flavonoid myricetin regulates iron homeostasis by suppressing hepcidin expression. Flavonoids 12-21 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 74-82 27012621-4 2016 We found that the dietary flavonoid myricetin significantly inhibited the expression of hepcidin both in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 26-35 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 88-96 27127689-1 2016 PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a dietary flavonoid, kaempferol, which has been shown to possess antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant activities on the periodontium by histomorphometric analysis and on gingival tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) by biochemical analysis of rats after experimental periodontitis induction. Flavonoids 80-89 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 314-319 27127689-1 2016 PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a dietary flavonoid, kaempferol, which has been shown to possess antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant activities on the periodontium by histomorphometric analysis and on gingival tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) by biochemical analysis of rats after experimental periodontitis induction. Flavonoids 80-89 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Rattus norvegicus 322-327 27127689-1 2016 PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a dietary flavonoid, kaempferol, which has been shown to possess antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant activities on the periodontium by histomorphometric analysis and on gingival tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) by biochemical analysis of rats after experimental periodontitis induction. Flavonoids 80-89 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 333-372 27127689-1 2016 PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a dietary flavonoid, kaempferol, which has been shown to possess antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant activities on the periodontium by histomorphometric analysis and on gingival tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-8, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) by biochemical analysis of rats after experimental periodontitis induction. Flavonoids 80-89 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Rattus norvegicus 374-380 26876445-13 2016 Phenolic acids from Chrysanthemi Flos and flavonoids from Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium might be the effective constituents in CTS-E. Flavonoids 42-52 cathepsin E Rattus norvegicus 127-132 26899161-0 2016 Tartary buckwheat flavonoids protect hepatic cells against high glucose-induced oxidative stress and insulin resistance via MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 18-28 insulin Homo sapiens 101-108 26968518-5 2016 Soybean MATE family could be classified into four subfamilies comprising ten smaller subgroups, with diverse potential functions such as transport and accumulation of flavonoids or alkaloids, extrusion of plant-derived or xenobiotic compounds, regulation of disease resistance, and response to abiotic stresses. Flavonoids 167-177 aluminum-activated citrate transporter Glycine max 8-12 26767949-8 2016 Morin, a bioflavonoid given as co- and pre-treatment with acetaminophen significantly prevented the toxicity induced damage by constitutively stabilizing Nrf2 nuclear retention. Flavonoids 9-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 26773261-1 2016 The current study was carried out to investigate the binding mechanism of a potential flavonoid compound 5-hydroxy-3",4",7-trimethoxyflavone (HTMF) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) using ultraviolet-visible, fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD) spectral measurements along with molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Flavonoids 86-95 albumin Homo sapiens 160-173 26998046-0 2016 Total flavonoids of Hedyotis diffusa Willd inhibit inflammatory responses in LPS-activated macrophages via suppression of the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 77-80 26899161-2 2016 In this study, the protective effect of purified tartary buckwheat flavonoids (TBF) fraction against oxidative stress induced by a high-glucose challenge, which causes insulin resistance, was investigated on hepatic HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 67-77 insulin Homo sapiens 168-175 26927197-7 2016 GSTP1 displayed lower affinities in the micromolar range towards all of the flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 76-86 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26824623-6 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoid fraction of Herba Epimedii also increased osteoprotegerin protein expression and reduced the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand protein expression compared with ovariectomized rats. Flavonoids 17-26 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 69-84 26824623-6 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoid fraction of Herba Epimedii also increased osteoprotegerin protein expression and reduced the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand protein expression compared with ovariectomized rats. Flavonoids 17-26 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 120-170 26917158-4 2016 Constitutive expression of AtMYB12 in tomato led to a significantly enhanced biosynthesis of flavonoids in general and the flavonol biosynthesis in particular. Flavonoids 93-103 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-34 26927197-4 2016 In this study, we assess the binding interactions of four flavonoids (kaempferol, luteolin, quercetin, and resveratrol) with human serum albumin (HSA), the most abundant protein in the blood, and with glutathione S-transferase pi isoform-1 (GSTP1), an enzyme with well-characterized hydrophobic binding sites that plays an important role in detoxification of xenobiotics with reduced glutathione, using a novel Taylor dispersion surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. Flavonoids 58-68 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 201-239 26824620-5 2016 The levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1beta quantified by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the periarticular tissue were also diminished in mice treated with the 70% ethanol extract and flavonoid-rich fraction, as well as mechanical hypernociception. Flavonoids 257-266 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 14-75 26927197-4 2016 In this study, we assess the binding interactions of four flavonoids (kaempferol, luteolin, quercetin, and resveratrol) with human serum albumin (HSA), the most abundant protein in the blood, and with glutathione S-transferase pi isoform-1 (GSTP1), an enzyme with well-characterized hydrophobic binding sites that plays an important role in detoxification of xenobiotics with reduced glutathione, using a novel Taylor dispersion surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. Flavonoids 58-68 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 241-246 26927197-8 2016 The interactions of flavonoids with HSA and GSTP1 were studied successfully using this novel SPR assay method. Flavonoids 20-30 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 26774038-0 2016 Flavonoid derivatives as selective ABCC1 modulators: Synthesis and functional characterization. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 26732631-7 2016 RESULTS: Among the investigated active fractions, the flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius (Fct), Davallia mariesii (Fdm), and Cinnamomum cassia Twig volatile oils (Vca) from the eight selected herbs effectively promoted IL-1beta and IL-6 release from ANA-1 cells. Flavonoids 54-64 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 221-229 26732631-7 2016 RESULTS: Among the investigated active fractions, the flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius (Fct), Davallia mariesii (Fdm), and Cinnamomum cassia Twig volatile oils (Vca) from the eight selected herbs effectively promoted IL-1beta and IL-6 release from ANA-1 cells. Flavonoids 54-64 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 234-238 26583522-5 2016 Combined with the fact that flavonoids and CU have the same binding site (site I), it can be concluded that they may simultaneously bind in different regions in site I, and formed a ternary complex of flavonoid-HSA-CU. Flavonoids 28-37 albumin Homo sapiens 211-214 26583522-6 2016 Meanwhile, the results of fluorescence quenching, CD and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra revealed that flavonoids further strengthened the microenvironmental and conformational changes of HSA induced by CU binding. Flavonoids 110-120 albumin Homo sapiens 195-198 26583522-2 2016 The results showed that the fluorescence quenching of HSA by CU was a simultaneous static and dynamic quenching process, irrespective of the presence or absence of flavonoids. Flavonoids 164-174 albumin Homo sapiens 54-57 26628272-0 2016 Relevance of fruits, vegetables and flavonoids from fruits and vegetables during early life, mid-childhood and adolescence for levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in young adulthood. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin Homo sapiens 137-144 26583522-3 2016 The binding constants between CU and HSA in the absence and presence of rutin and baicalin were 2.268x10(5)M(-1), 3.062x10(5)M(-1), and 3.271x10(5)M(-1), indicating that the binding affinity was increased in the case of two flavonoids. Flavonoids 224-234 albumin Homo sapiens 37-40 26583522-5 2016 Combined with the fact that flavonoids and CU have the same binding site (site I), it can be concluded that they may simultaneously bind in different regions in site I, and formed a ternary complex of flavonoid-HSA-CU. Flavonoids 28-38 albumin Homo sapiens 211-214 26628272-0 2016 Relevance of fruits, vegetables and flavonoids from fruits and vegetables during early life, mid-childhood and adolescence for levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in young adulthood. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 165-170 26628272-0 2016 Relevance of fruits, vegetables and flavonoids from fruits and vegetables during early life, mid-childhood and adolescence for levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in young adulthood. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 197-204 26628272-0 2016 Relevance of fruits, vegetables and flavonoids from fruits and vegetables during early life, mid-childhood and adolescence for levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in young adulthood. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 209-216 26628272-4 2016 We used data from Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study participants to analyse prospective associations between FV, fruit intake and flavonoid intake from FV (FlavFV) with IGF-1 and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3. Flavonoids 166-175 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 205-210 26628272-4 2016 We used data from Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study participants to analyse prospective associations between FV, fruit intake and flavonoid intake from FV (FlavFV) with IGF-1 and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3. Flavonoids 166-175 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 236-243 26861281-0 2016 Isolation of Flavonoids from Deguelia duckeana and Their Effect on Cellular Viability, AMPK, eEF2, eIF2 and eIF4E. Flavonoids 13-23 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 26909969-6 2016 Three flavonoid components in Xiaoyao powder increased the expression of proteins and mRNA of ERalpha and ERbeta and promoted the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. Flavonoids 6-15 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 94-101 26909969-6 2016 Three flavonoid components in Xiaoyao powder increased the expression of proteins and mRNA of ERalpha and ERbeta and promoted the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. Flavonoids 6-15 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 106-112 26853104-2 2016 Recently, a flavonoid-rich extract of Citrus bergamia juice (BJe) has been shown to display anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against LPS-induced activation of human THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 12-21 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 178-183 26861281-0 2016 Isolation of Flavonoids from Deguelia duckeana and Their Effect on Cellular Viability, AMPK, eEF2, eIF2 and eIF4E. Flavonoids 13-23 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 26861281-0 2016 Isolation of Flavonoids from Deguelia duckeana and Their Effect on Cellular Viability, AMPK, eEF2, eIF2 and eIF4E. Flavonoids 13-23 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit beta Homo sapiens 99-103 26861281-0 2016 Isolation of Flavonoids from Deguelia duckeana and Their Effect on Cellular Viability, AMPK, eEF2, eIF2 and eIF4E. Flavonoids 13-23 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 108-113 26861281-7 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoids 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 induced phosphorylation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2). Flavonoids 17-27 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 78-106 26861281-7 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoids 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 induced phosphorylation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2). Flavonoids 17-27 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 26861281-7 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoids 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 induced phosphorylation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2). Flavonoids 17-27 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-152 26861281-7 2016 Furthermore, the flavonoids 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 induced phosphorylation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2). Flavonoids 17-27 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 26708302-0 2016 Inhibitory and Activating Effects of Some Flavonoid Derivatives on Human Pyruvate Kinase Isoenzyme M2. Flavonoids 42-51 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 73-101 26841115-0 2016 Flavonoid Compound Icariin Activates Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1alpha in Chondrocytes and Promotes Articular Cartilage Repair. Flavonoids 0-9 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 37-68 26841115-6 2016 In this study, using phenotypic cellular screen assays, we identify that Icariin, an active flavonoid component from Herba Epimedii, activates HIF-1alpha expression in chondrocytes. Flavonoids 92-101 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 143-153 26708302-5 2016 In this study, the effects of various flavonoid derivatives on the PKM2 enzyme activity were analyzed in vitro. Flavonoids 38-47 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 67-71 26793227-5 2015 Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (FLS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes determined the accumulation of flavonols and anothcyanins in both red and white flowers of seven species. Flavonoids 58-67 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 125-142 26565375-0 2016 Natural and synthetic flavonoid modulation of TRPC5 channels. Flavonoids 22-31 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 46-51 26565375-13 2016 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The data suggest that galangin (a natural product from the ginger family) is a TRPC5 inhibitor and that other natural and synthetic flavonoids contain antagonist or agonist capabilities at TRPC5 and closely related channels depending on the substitution patterns of both the chromone core and the phenyl ring. Flavonoids 162-172 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 219-224 26601822-4 2016 We found that, in GFP-LKP2 hypocotyls, 775 genes were up-regulated, including 36 auxin-responsive genes, such as 27 SMALL AUXIN UP RNA (SAUR) and 6 AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (AUX/IAA) genes, and 21 genes involved in responses to red or far-red light, including PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) and PIF5; and 725 genes were down-regulated, including 15 flavonoid biosynthesis genes. Flavonoids 359-368 LOV KELCH protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 26834825-0 2016 Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllous. Flavonoids 34-44 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 26598088-0 2016 Anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects of flavonoid derivative (Fla-CN) via microRNA in high fat diet induced obesity mice. Flavonoids 42-51 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase Mus musculus 64-67 26598088-1 2016 3-O-[(E)-4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]kaempferol (Fla-CN), a semi-synthesized flavonoid derivative of tiliroside, reduces whole-body adiposity, ameliorates metabolic lipid disorder, improves insulin sensitivity and benefits other disorders characterized by insulin resistance in high fat diet induced obesity mice. Flavonoids 86-95 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase Mus musculus 58-61 26722818-0 2016 Inhibition of guinea pig aldehyde oxidase activity by different flavonoid compounds: An in vitro study. Flavonoids 64-73 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-41 26722818-6 2016 Then, inhibitory effects of 10 flavonoid compounds including 8 derivatives of 2-benzylidenebenzofuran-3(2H)-ones, as well as naringenin and ellagic acid on the activity of aldehyde oxidase were assessed compared with the specific inhibitor of AO, menadione. Flavonoids 31-40 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 172-188 26639663-2 2016 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a well-known flavonoid that elicits an important therapeutic effect by inhibiting inflammatory response. Flavonoids 41-50 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 11-14 26639663-2 2016 Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a well-known flavonoid that elicits an important therapeutic effect by inhibiting inflammatory response. Flavonoids 41-50 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 20-23 25821013-6 2016 CONCLUSION: Data indicate that levels of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds in potato are controlled primarily by PAL and CHS gene expression. Flavonoids 60-69 chalcone synthase 1A Solanum tuberosum 126-129 26706021-1 2016 Flavonoid resveratrol modulates the transcription factor NF-kappaB; inhibits the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP1 A1; suppresses the expression and activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes; and modulates Fas/Fas-ligand-mediated apoptosis, p53, mammalian target of rapamycin, and cyclins and various phosphodiesterases. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 26706021-1 2016 Flavonoid resveratrol modulates the transcription factor NF-kappaB; inhibits the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP1 A1; suppresses the expression and activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes; and modulates Fas/Fas-ligand-mediated apoptosis, p53, mammalian target of rapamycin, and cyclins and various phosphodiesterases. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 231-234 26793227-5 2015 Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (FLS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes determined the accumulation of flavonols and anothcyanins in both red and white flowers of seven species. Flavonoids 58-67 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 144-147 26793227-5 2015 Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (FLS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes determined the accumulation of flavonols and anothcyanins in both red and white flowers of seven species. Flavonoids 58-67 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 153-180 26793227-5 2015 Comparisons of expression patterns of gene related to the flavonoid biosynthesis indicated that disequilibrium expression of flavonol synthase (FLS) and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) genes determined the accumulation of flavonols and anothcyanins in both red and white flowers of seven species. Flavonoids 58-67 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Nicotiana tabacum 182-185 27935888-8 2016 Assessing dynamics of the vWF level after 3 months on the background of using natural-origin flavonoids (the Study Group) showed a more pronounced decrease in the vWF level in the Study Group patients as compared with the Control Group patients (98.4%). Flavonoids 93-103 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 26-29 27935888-8 2016 Assessing dynamics of the vWF level after 3 months on the background of using natural-origin flavonoids (the Study Group) showed a more pronounced decrease in the vWF level in the Study Group patients as compared with the Control Group patients (98.4%). Flavonoids 93-103 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 163-166 26759700-5 2016 Flavonoids, another important components of GBE, were shown anti-inflammatory effect in a different way from Ginkgolide A which might be independent on PXR because flavonoids significantly inhibited CYP3A11 activities in mice. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 Mus musculus 199-206 27509931-0 2016 Morin, a Flavonoid from Moraceae, Inhibits Cancer Cell Adhesion to Endothelial Cells and EMT by Downregulating VCAM1 and Ncadherin. Flavonoids 9-18 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 89-92 27509931-0 2016 Morin, a Flavonoid from Moraceae, Inhibits Cancer Cell Adhesion to Endothelial Cells and EMT by Downregulating VCAM1 and Ncadherin. Flavonoids 9-18 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 27509931-0 2016 Morin, a Flavonoid from Moraceae, Inhibits Cancer Cell Adhesion to Endothelial Cells and EMT by Downregulating VCAM1 and Ncadherin. Flavonoids 9-18 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 121-130 26759700-5 2016 Flavonoids, another important components of GBE, were shown anti-inflammatory effect in a different way from Ginkgolide A which might be independent on PXR because flavonoids significantly inhibited CYP3A11 activities in mice. Flavonoids 164-174 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 Mus musculus 199-206 26602279-2 2016 Through a high-throughput screening approach started from 6400 representative compounds in the Korea Chemical Bank chemical library, we identified 11 novel PTPsigma inhibitors that can be classified as flavonoid derivatives or analogs, with IC50 values ranging from 0.5 to 17.5muM. Flavonoids 202-211 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, S Rattus norvegicus 156-164 27833438-0 2016 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on interleukin-8 release by human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells infected with cag PAI (+) Helicobacter pylori. Flavonoids 25-35 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 39-52 26515162-0 2016 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent apoptotic cell death induced by the flavonoid chrysin in human colorectal cancer cells. Flavonoids 72-81 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-25 26892733-7 2016 The effect of specific flavonoids as well as their interactions with other factors on associations between SULT1A1 alleles and cancer risk certainly needs further thorough studies. Flavonoids 23-33 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 107-114 27558014-0 2016 Human neutrophil elastase inhibitory potential of flavonoids from Campylotropis hirtella and their kinetics. Flavonoids 50-60 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 6-25 26844571-4 2016 Among such compounds, flavonoids found in natural sources, like quercetin, genistein, epigallocatechins, resveratrol, have been proposed as AMPK activators. Flavonoids 22-32 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 26892733-0 2016 Sulfotransferase 1A1 as a Biomarker for Susceptibility to Carcinogenesis: From Molecular Genetics to the Role of Dietary Flavonoids. Flavonoids 121-131 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 26892733-5 2016 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In this review article, we show that one more important determinant should be considered as a stratifying factor in studies of possible associations between SULT1A1 variants and cancer risk, i.e., the dietary intake of different flavonoids. Flavonoids 253-263 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 181-188 26268338-0 2016 In Vitro Inhibition of Glyoxalase I by Flavonoids: New Insights from Crystallographic Analysis. Flavonoids 39-49 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 23-35 26268338-1 2016 The antitumor pharmacological property of flavonoids is correlated with inhibition towards glyoxalase I (GLOI), a critical zinc-enzyme in the methylglyoxal detoxification pathway. Flavonoids 42-52 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 91-103 26268338-1 2016 The antitumor pharmacological property of flavonoids is correlated with inhibition towards glyoxalase I (GLOI), a critical zinc-enzyme in the methylglyoxal detoxification pathway. Flavonoids 42-52 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 105-109 26268338-4 2016 The coordination ability of flavonoids, and therefore their ability to inhibit GLOI, is determined by the Zn(2+) coordination geometry, the rigid skeleton of flavonoids and the geometry of the hydrophobic cavity of the GLOI active site. Flavonoids 28-38 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 79-83 26268338-4 2016 The coordination ability of flavonoids, and therefore their ability to inhibit GLOI, is determined by the Zn(2+) coordination geometry, the rigid skeleton of flavonoids and the geometry of the hydrophobic cavity of the GLOI active site. Flavonoids 28-38 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 219-223 26268338-4 2016 The coordination ability of flavonoids, and therefore their ability to inhibit GLOI, is determined by the Zn(2+) coordination geometry, the rigid skeleton of flavonoids and the geometry of the hydrophobic cavity of the GLOI active site. Flavonoids 158-168 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 79-83 25893707-5 2016 Taxifolin, as a naturally bioactive flavonoid, has a K(i) of 29.2 nM against hCA I, and 24.2 nM against hCA II. Flavonoids 36-45 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 25893707-5 2016 Taxifolin, as a naturally bioactive flavonoid, has a K(i) of 29.2 nM against hCA I, and 24.2 nM against hCA II. Flavonoids 36-45 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 104-110 24937381-0 2016 Novel flavonoid-based biodegradable nanoparticles for effective oral delivery of etoposide by P-glycoprotein modulation: an in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo investigations. Flavonoids 6-15 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 94-108 26212963-2 2016 As a kind of potentially safer alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, flavonoids have attached much attention currently. Flavonoids 60-70 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 31-48 25798688-0 2016 In vitro effects of some flavonoids and phenolic acids on human pyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2. Flavonoids 25-35 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 64-92 27558014-2 2016 In an intensive hunt for human neutrophil elastase inhibitors, we isolated eight flavonoids from C. hirtella three of which (1-3) emerged to be elastase inhibitors. Flavonoids 81-91 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 31-50 27558014-3 2016 Geranylated flavonoids (1-3) displayed significant inhibitory activity with IC50s between 8.5 and 30.8 muM. Flavonoids 12-22 latexin Homo sapiens 103-106 28044092-0 2016 Comparative Analysis of the Interaction between Different Flavonoids and PDIA3. Flavonoids 58-68 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 73-78 26943884-3 2016 Flavonoids, like quercetin, are GLUT-1 competitive inhibitors and may be considered as potential therapeutic agents for PLTs. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-38 28044092-4 2016 The interaction of different flavonoids with PDIA3 was investigated by quenching fluorescence analysis and the effects on protein activity were evaluated. Flavonoids 29-39 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 28044092-6 2016 The use of several flavonoids differing in chemical structure and functional groups allows us to make some consideration about the relationship between ligand structure and the affinity for PDIA3. Flavonoids 19-29 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 190-195 26497001-7 2016 Expression analysis of flavonoid structural genes revealed the strong down-regulation of the flavonoid-related genes anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) genes and also the reduction of the anthocyanin-related gene UDP glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT), which was dependent of the transgene expression. Flavonoids 23-32 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 150-175 26710980-10 2016 Discussion and conclusion The current results suggested that the anti-inflammatory activity of three flavonoids was mainly manifested in the reduction of production of NO and IL-6 production. Flavonoids 101-111 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 175-179 26366751-9 2016 Quercetin-like flavonoids such as kaempferol stimulated the vitamin D receptor activity in a manner similar to that seen with quercetin. Flavonoids 15-25 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 60-78 26412505-0 2016 Simultaneous Detection of Flavonoids, Phenolic Acids and Alkaloids in Abri Herba and Abri Mollis Herba using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Flavonoids 26-36 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 70-74 29023018-5 2016 This study consist 2 steps, first to determinate, extraction and fractionation anthill plant and carry out tonicity test to get flavonoid fraction from anthill plant which has anticancer potential against tongue cancer cell SP-C1. Flavonoids 128-137 signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 224-229 29023018-12 2016 On ELISA testing and Western blotting analysis, inhibiton of protein expression of Akt signal transduction and transcription factor of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) showed increased protein expression was significantly obstacles and prove that the ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid inhibits translocation and activation of transcription pathway NF-kappaB and growth factors that induces the phosphorylation of Akt signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 276-285 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 29023018-12 2016 On ELISA testing and Western blotting analysis, inhibiton of protein expression of Akt signal transduction and transcription factor of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) showed increased protein expression was significantly obstacles and prove that the ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid inhibits translocation and activation of transcription pathway NF-kappaB and growth factors that induces the phosphorylation of Akt signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 276-285 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-157 29023018-12 2016 On ELISA testing and Western blotting analysis, inhibiton of protein expression of Akt signal transduction and transcription factor of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) showed increased protein expression was significantly obstacles and prove that the ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid inhibits translocation and activation of transcription pathway NF-kappaB and growth factors that induces the phosphorylation of Akt signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 276-285 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 159-168 29023018-13 2016 CONCLUSION: Ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid anthill has antitumor activity in multiple molecular targets transduction pathway including Akt and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Flavonoids 35-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 29023018-13 2016 CONCLUSION: Ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid anthill has antitumor activity in multiple molecular targets transduction pathway including Akt and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Flavonoids 35-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 145-167 29023018-13 2016 CONCLUSION: Ethyl acetate fraction flavonoid anthill has antitumor activity in multiple molecular targets transduction pathway including Akt and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Flavonoids 35-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 169-178 26412505-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: To establish a high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 15 flavonoids, two phenolic acids and three alkaloids in Abri Herba and Abri mollis Herba. Flavonoids 150-160 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 204-208 26497001-7 2016 Expression analysis of flavonoid structural genes revealed the strong down-regulation of the flavonoid-related genes anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) genes and also the reduction of the anthocyanin-related gene UDP glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT), which was dependent of the transgene expression. Flavonoids 23-32 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 177-180 26497001-7 2016 Expression analysis of flavonoid structural genes revealed the strong down-regulation of the flavonoid-related genes anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) genes and also the reduction of the anthocyanin-related gene UDP glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT), which was dependent of the transgene expression. Flavonoids 93-102 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 150-175 26497001-7 2016 Expression analysis of flavonoid structural genes revealed the strong down-regulation of the flavonoid-related genes anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) genes and also the reduction of the anthocyanin-related gene UDP glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl transferase (UFGT), which was dependent of the transgene expression. Flavonoids 93-102 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 177-180 26770028-0 2015 Molecular docking analysis of known flavonoids as duel COX-2 inhibitors in the context of cancer. Flavonoids 36-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 27319172-8 2016 The comparison study on the enantioseparation of nine flavonoids with the two CSPs demonstrates the higher enantioselectivities of CSP1 over CSP2, because of the different locations of electron-donating (methyl) and withdrawing (chlorine) groups in the phenylcarbamate moieties of CD derivatives. Flavonoids 54-64 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 27319172-8 2016 The comparison study on the enantioseparation of nine flavonoids with the two CSPs demonstrates the higher enantioselectivities of CSP1 over CSP2, because of the different locations of electron-donating (methyl) and withdrawing (chlorine) groups in the phenylcarbamate moieties of CD derivatives. Flavonoids 54-64 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 26608698-9 2016 During development, FFT promoter activity was detected in the seed-coat layers that accumulate flavonoids. Flavonoids 95-105 detoxifying efflux carrier 35 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 30645899-1 2016 Flavonoids rutin (R) and hesperidin (Hes) have a broad spectrum of the biological activity based on their antiradical properties and ability to increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes, including the activity of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase (QR). Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 216-232 26669576-2 2015 This study aimed to evaluate the potential of radioiodinated flavonoid derivatives for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of PrP(Sc). Flavonoids 61-70 prion protein Mus musculus 149-152 27255042-6 2016 (2) Compared with that of CVB3 infected group, GRP78 expression level was decreased, and the expression levels of calumenin and CX43 were increased in total flavonoids of astragalus group. Flavonoids 157-167 calumenin Rattus norvegicus 114-123 27255042-8 2016 On the other hand, total flavonoids of astragalus can reduce the expression of GRP78 and increase the expression of calumenin and CX43.The results of this experiment may be closely related to the effects of anti-arrhythmia with viral myocarditis caused by CVB3. Flavonoids 25-35 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 27255042-8 2016 On the other hand, total flavonoids of astragalus can reduce the expression of GRP78 and increase the expression of calumenin and CX43.The results of this experiment may be closely related to the effects of anti-arrhythmia with viral myocarditis caused by CVB3. Flavonoids 25-35 calumenin Rattus norvegicus 116-125 26593216-17 2015 Flavonoids mainly accountable for the uric acid lowering effect of L. nodiflora through the inhibition of XOD/XDH activities. Flavonoids 0-10 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 110-113 26679063-6 2015 Sample A showed enhanced activity of flavonoid and terpenoid biosynthesis related genes, i.e. ERF, MYB, bHLH, bZIP and WRKY. Flavonoids 37-46 ETS2 repressor factor Homo sapiens 94-97 26679063-6 2015 Sample A showed enhanced activity of flavonoid and terpenoid biosynthesis related genes, i.e. ERF, MYB, bHLH, bZIP and WRKY. Flavonoids 37-46 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-102 27255042-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of total flavonoids of astragalus on the expression of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, calumenin and connecxin 43 (CX43) in suckling mouse myocardium with myocarditis caused by coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3). Flavonoids 46-56 calumenin Mus musculus 125-134 26730179-6 2016 Increased expression of neurotrophic factors in vitro and in vivo is the mechanism of neurotrophic action of flavonoids such as scutellarin, daidzein, genistein, and fisetin, while compounds like apigenin and ferulic acid increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation. Flavonoids 109-119 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 296-300 26674355-2 2015 Our previous study demonstrated that the flavonoid hyperoside elicits cytoprotection against oxidative stress by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, thus increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Flavonoids 41-50 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 26674355-2 2015 Our previous study demonstrated that the flavonoid hyperoside elicits cytoprotection against oxidative stress by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, thus increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Flavonoids 41-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 26674355-2 2015 Our previous study demonstrated that the flavonoid hyperoside elicits cytoprotection against oxidative stress by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, thus increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Flavonoids 41-50 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 225-241 26674355-2 2015 Our previous study demonstrated that the flavonoid hyperoside elicits cytoprotection against oxidative stress by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway, thus increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. Flavonoids 41-50 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 243-247 26669576-3 2015 In vitro binding assays using recombinant mouse PrP (rMoPrP) aggregates revealed that the 4-dimethylamino-substituted styrylchromone derivative (SC-NMe2) had higher in vitro binding affinity (Kd = 24.5 nM) and capacity (Bmax = 36.3 pmol/nmol protein) than three other flavonoid derivatives (flavone, chalcone, and aurone). Flavonoids 268-277 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Mus musculus 148-152 26416505-2 2015 Acetylation of these C-6 or C-8 Mannich bases with potassium acetate in acetic anhydride provided access to the corresponding acetoxymethyl derivatives that were subsequently converted to hydroxymethyl- and methoxymethyl-substituted 5-hydroxy- or 7-hydroxyisoflavonoids related to naturally occurring flavonoids. Flavonoids 259-269 complement C6 Homo sapiens 21-24 26885210-4 2015 After mice were treated with flavonoids, the content of malonaldehyde (MDA) in serum and liver decreased; the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in serum and liver, catalase (CAT) in liver and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) in blood and liver increased; Langhans cells increased in spleen. Flavonoids 29-39 catalase Mus musculus 171-179 26636322-10 2015 Particularly, some flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes, including C4H, CHS, CHI, F3H, DFR and ANS, as well as some transcription factors (TFs), including MYB (putative MYB86 and MYB39), WDR and MADS, were down-regulated in YW fruit, concurrent with a reduction in anthocyanin accumulation in the yellow pigment phenotype, whereas a putative transcription repressor MYB1R was up-regulated in YW fruit. Flavonoids 19-28 bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase-like Fragaria vesca 87-90 26468275-3 2015 Comparative analyses of the interaction and of the ability to protect the TTR native state for polyphenols, both stilbenoids and flavonoids, and some of their main metabolites have been carried out. Flavonoids 129-139 transthyretin Homo sapiens 74-77 26450448-2 2015 In the present study, we investigate the effects of eriodictyol, a flavonoid found naturally in citrus fruits, on the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation using mouse bone marrow macrophages (BMMs). Flavonoids 67-76 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 170-175 26408079-5 2015 Flavonoids also induced a delay in cell migration, related to a reduction in filopodia-like structures on the cell surface, reduction on metalloproteinase (MMP-2) expression and activity, as well as an increase in intra- and extracellular expression of fibronectin, and intracellular expression of laminin. Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 156-161 26408079-5 2015 Flavonoids also induced a delay in cell migration, related to a reduction in filopodia-like structures on the cell surface, reduction on metalloproteinase (MMP-2) expression and activity, as well as an increase in intra- and extracellular expression of fibronectin, and intracellular expression of laminin. Flavonoids 0-10 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 253-264 26636322-10 2015 Particularly, some flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes, including C4H, CHS, CHI, F3H, DFR and ANS, as well as some transcription factors (TFs), including MYB (putative MYB86 and MYB39), WDR and MADS, were down-regulated in YW fruit, concurrent with a reduction in anthocyanin accumulation in the yellow pigment phenotype, whereas a putative transcription repressor MYB1R was up-regulated in YW fruit. Flavonoids 19-28 transcription factor MYB12-like Fragaria vesca 179-184 26449282-0 2015 Involvement of a Hydrophobic Pocket and Helix 11 in Determining the Modes of Action of Prenylated Flavonoids and Isoflavonoids in the Human Estrogen Receptor. Flavonoids 98-108 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 140-157 26549279-0 2015 Java project on periodontal diseases: effect of vitamin C/calcium threonate/citrus flavonoids supplementation on periodontal pathogens, CRP and HbA1c. Flavonoids 83-93 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 136-139 25893829-0 2015 Anti Proliferative and Pro Apoptotic Effects of Flavonoid Quercetin Are Mediated by CB1 Receptor in Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Flavonoids 48-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25893829-8 2015 Interestingly, the metabolism of beta-catenin was modified by flavonoid both directly and through activated CB1-R. Flavonoids 62-71 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-45 25893829-8 2015 Interestingly, the metabolism of beta-catenin was modified by flavonoid both directly and through activated CB1-R. Flavonoids 62-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 26439681-6 2015 Flavonoids decreased the level of pAkt and other downstream targets of phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt pathway - P-4EBP1 and P-p70S6K. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 26347569-3 2015 Two chil mutants with a seed colour similar to that of wild-type Arabidopsis have been identified here, but in sharp contrast to the characteristic transparent testa seed phenotype associated with other known flavonoid pathway genes. Flavonoids 209-218 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 26347569-8 2015 Moreover, it is demonstrated that CHIL co-expresses, co-localizes, and interacts with TT5 in Arabidopsis for flavonoid production. Flavonoids 109-118 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 26347569-8 2015 Moreover, it is demonstrated that CHIL co-expresses, co-localizes, and interacts with TT5 in Arabidopsis for flavonoid production. Flavonoids 109-118 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-89 26347569-9 2015 Based on these genetic and metabolic studies, it is concluded that CHIL functions with TT5 to promote flavonoid production, which is a unique enhancer in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 102-111 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 26347569-9 2015 Based on these genetic and metabolic studies, it is concluded that CHIL functions with TT5 to promote flavonoid production, which is a unique enhancer in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 102-111 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-90 26347569-9 2015 Based on these genetic and metabolic studies, it is concluded that CHIL functions with TT5 to promote flavonoid production, which is a unique enhancer in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 158-167 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 26347569-9 2015 Based on these genetic and metabolic studies, it is concluded that CHIL functions with TT5 to promote flavonoid production, which is a unique enhancer in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 158-167 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-90 26742315-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To ascertain if total flavonoids of Guangzao (Fructus Choerospondiatis) (TFFC) extracted from Guangzao (Fructus Choerospondiatis) can inhibit angiotensin II-induced proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). Flavonoids 33-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 153-167 28911482-6 2015 However, the additional attachment of a rhamnosyl glycoside to the flavonoid backbone of teaghrelin-like compounds at C-7 significantly reduced their binding affinity with the ghrelin receptor. Flavonoids 67-76 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 176-192 26320690-4 2015 AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of total flavonoids (TFs) obtained from C. glandulosum seeds against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 69-79 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 151-155 26460729-2 2015 Natural flavonoid morin was confirmed to not only inhibit the amyloid formation of hIAPP, but disaggregate its preformed amyloid fibrils. Flavonoids 8-17 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 83-88 25976993-6 2015 The concentrations of polyphenols and flavonoids showed significant positive correlations with antioxidant activity as measured by DPPH, ABTS(+), and FRAP assays. Flavonoids 38-48 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 150-154 26346778-0 2015 G-protein alpha-subunit (GPA1) regulates stress, nitrate and phosphate response, flavonoid biosynthesis, fruit/seed development and substantially shares GCR1 regulation in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 81-90 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-23 26346778-0 2015 G-protein alpha-subunit (GPA1) regulates stress, nitrate and phosphate response, flavonoid biosynthesis, fruit/seed development and substantially shares GCR1 regulation in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 81-90 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 26346778-4 2015 We found 394 GPA1-regulated genes spanning 79 biological processes, including biotic and abiotic stresses, development, flavonoid biosynthesis, transcription factors, transporters and nitrate/phosphate responses. Flavonoids 120-129 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 26100136-4 2015 Various flavonoids were used as stimulants to enhance the expression of NKG2D ligands. Flavonoids 8-18 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 72-77 26002966-4 2015 AKR1C35 also differed from AKR1C34 in its high sensitivity to flavonoids, which inhibited competitively with respect to 17beta-estradiol (Ki 0.11-0.69 muM). Flavonoids 62-72 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C13-like Mesocricetus auratus 0-7 26222491-0 2015 Point mutation of cytochrome P450 2A6 (a polymorphic variant CYP2A6.25) confers new substrate specificity towards flavonoids. Flavonoids 114-124 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 18-37 26222491-0 2015 Point mutation of cytochrome P450 2A6 (a polymorphic variant CYP2A6.25) confers new substrate specificity towards flavonoids. Flavonoids 114-124 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 61-67 26222491-11 2015 These results indicate that the CYP2A6.25 mutation confers new substrate specificity towards flavonoids. Flavonoids 93-103 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 32-38 25708386-0 2015 Biotransformations and biological activities of hop flavonoids. Flavonoids 52-62 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 48-51 25708386-3 2015 In this review we aim to present current knowledge on the biotransformation of flavonoids from hop cones with respect to products, catalysis and conversion. Flavonoids 79-89 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 95-98 25708386-5 2015 A comparative analysis of the biological activities of hop flavonoids and their biotransformation products is described, indicating where further research has potential for applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Flavonoids 59-69 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 55-58 26002966-4 2015 AKR1C35 also differed from AKR1C34 in its high sensitivity to flavonoids, which inhibited competitively with respect to 17beta-estradiol (Ki 0.11-0.69 muM). Flavonoids 62-72 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C13 Mesocricetus auratus 27-34 26372946-5 2015 Moreover, the expression of three flavonoid biosynthesis-related structural genes, namely, chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI) and flavonol synthase (FLS) was also higher in the transgenic plants than in the WT plants. Flavonoids 34-43 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 91-108 26140983-0 2015 GRID and docking analyses reveal a molecular basis for flavonoid inhibition of Src family kinase activity. Flavonoids 55-64 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 79-82 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 80-83 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-88 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 90-93 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 95-98 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 105-111 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 26140983-3 2015 Flavonoids attenuate activities of kinases including phosphoinositide-3-kinase, Fyn, Lyn, Src, Syk, PKC, PIM1/2, ERK, JNK and PKA. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 118-121 26140983-6 2015 We examined flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin and catechin) interactions with Src family kinases (Lyn, Fyn and Hck) applying the Sybyl docking algorithm and GRID. Flavonoids 12-21 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 75-78 26140983-6 2015 We examined flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin and catechin) interactions with Src family kinases (Lyn, Fyn and Hck) applying the Sybyl docking algorithm and GRID. Flavonoids 12-21 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 95-98 26140983-6 2015 We examined flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin and catechin) interactions with Src family kinases (Lyn, Fyn and Hck) applying the Sybyl docking algorithm and GRID. Flavonoids 12-21 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-103 26140983-6 2015 We examined flavonoid (quercetin, apigenin and catechin) interactions with Src family kinases (Lyn, Fyn and Hck) applying the Sybyl docking algorithm and GRID. Flavonoids 12-21 HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-111 26386394-7 2015 Also, protein level of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia was to some extent more effectively supressed by CPQ than by unmodified flavonoid. Flavonoids 156-165 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 23-44 26386394-7 2015 Also, protein level of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia was to some extent more effectively supressed by CPQ than by unmodified flavonoid. Flavonoids 156-165 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 46-50 26276439-1 2015 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to structurally diverse chemicals including dioxins, coal tar, flavonoids and tryptophan photoproducts. Flavonoids 149-159 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-25 26276439-1 2015 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to structurally diverse chemicals including dioxins, coal tar, flavonoids and tryptophan photoproducts. Flavonoids 149-159 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 26140983-7 2015 A homology model (Lyn) was used in our analyses to demonstrate that high-quality predicted kinase structures are suitable for flavonoid computational studies. Flavonoids 126-135 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 26291333-0 2015 A New Class of Safe, Potent, and Specific P-gp Modulator: Flavonoid Dimer FD18 Reverses P-gp-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Human Breast Xenograft in Vivo. Flavonoids 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 26424772-3 2015 Flavocoxid is a flavonoid that induces a balanced inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 peroxidase moieties and of 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) and has efficacy in the male genitourinary system. Flavonoids 16-25 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 64-86 26424772-3 2015 Flavocoxid is a flavonoid that induces a balanced inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 peroxidase moieties and of 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) and has efficacy in the male genitourinary system. Flavonoids 16-25 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 91-96 26424772-3 2015 Flavocoxid is a flavonoid that induces a balanced inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 peroxidase moieties and of 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) and has efficacy in the male genitourinary system. Flavonoids 16-25 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 124-138 26424772-3 2015 Flavocoxid is a flavonoid that induces a balanced inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 peroxidase moieties and of 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) and has efficacy in the male genitourinary system. Flavonoids 16-25 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 140-143 26497596-3 2015 We show that AtMYB12 not only increases the demand of flavonoid biosynthesis but also increases the supply of carbon from primary metabolism, energy and reducing power, which may fuel the shikimate and phenylalanine biosynthetic pathways to supply more aromatic amino acids for secondary metabolism. Flavonoids 54-63 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-20 26770322-0 2015 Hawthorn leaf flavonoids alleviate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by enhancing the adiponectin/AMPK pathway. Flavonoids 14-24 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 85-96 26770322-0 2015 Hawthorn leaf flavonoids alleviate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by enhancing the adiponectin/AMPK pathway. Flavonoids 14-24 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 26291333-0 2015 A New Class of Safe, Potent, and Specific P-gp Modulator: Flavonoid Dimer FD18 Reverses P-gp-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Human Breast Xenograft in Vivo. Flavonoids 58-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 26291333-1 2015 Flavonoid dimer FD18 is a new class of dimeric P-gp modulator that can reverse cancer drug resistance. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 26403086-1 2015 Myricetin is a flavonoid that has recently been suggested to induce sustained inhibition of proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which operates for intestinal folate uptake. Flavonoids 15-24 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 26403086-1 2015 Myricetin is a flavonoid that has recently been suggested to induce sustained inhibition of proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which operates for intestinal folate uptake. Flavonoids 15-24 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 132-139 26242245-6 2015 Our results showed that the flavonoid antioxidant rutin inhibited amylin-induced neurocytotoxicity, decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), NO, glutathione disulfide (GSSG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, attenuated mitochondrial damage and increased the GSH/GSSG ratio. Flavonoids 28-37 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 66-72 26242245-6 2015 Our results showed that the flavonoid antioxidant rutin inhibited amylin-induced neurocytotoxicity, decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), NO, glutathione disulfide (GSSG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, attenuated mitochondrial damage and increased the GSH/GSSG ratio. Flavonoids 28-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 246-255 26242245-6 2015 Our results showed that the flavonoid antioxidant rutin inhibited amylin-induced neurocytotoxicity, decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), NO, glutathione disulfide (GSSG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, attenuated mitochondrial damage and increased the GSH/GSSG ratio. Flavonoids 28-37 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 260-268 26153070-8 2015 These results suggest that, although quercetin at a low dose protects against mHtt-mediated cell death, higher doses are toxic to the cells, clearly demarcating a narrow therapeutic window for this dietary flavonoid. Flavonoids 206-215 huntingtin Mus musculus 78-82 25871879-0 2015 Flavonoids derived from liquorice suppress murine macrophage activation by up-regulating heme oxygenase-1 independent of Nrf2 activation. Flavonoids 0-10 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 89-105 26929573-4 2015 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Protective ability of flavonoid-enriched (FE) fraction of clove was studied against UV-B induced cytotoxicity, anti-oxidant regulation, oxidative DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, apoptotic morphological changes, and regulation of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene through nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 antioxidant response element (Nrf2 ARE) pathway. Flavonoids 45-54 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 306-310 26220903-7 2015 The recent discovery of a small BDNF-mimetic, the naturally occurring flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), may provide an avenue to allow efficient and safe activation of the BDNF pathway in tackling the symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders. Flavonoids 70-79 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 32-36 26220903-7 2015 The recent discovery of a small BDNF-mimetic, the naturally occurring flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), may provide an avenue to allow efficient and safe activation of the BDNF pathway in tackling the symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders. Flavonoids 70-79 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 180-184 26929573-4 2015 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Protective ability of flavonoid-enriched (FE) fraction of clove was studied against UV-B induced cytotoxicity, anti-oxidant regulation, oxidative DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, apoptotic morphological changes, and regulation of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene through nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 antioxidant response element (Nrf2 ARE) pathway. Flavonoids 45-54 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 390-394 26413797-5 2015 In this study, the interactions of berry phenolic compounds and citrus flavonoids with the dimerization and transcriptional domains of HNF-1alpha were characterized using the molecular docking program AutoDock Vina. Flavonoids 71-81 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 135-145 26272613-0 2015 Identification of the Flavonoid Luteolin as a Repressor of the Transcription Factor Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4alpha. Flavonoids 22-31 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 84-116 26272613-2 2015 In the present study, we identified a naturally occurring flavonoid, luteolin, as a repressor of HNF4alpha by screening for effectors of the human microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) promoter. Flavonoids 58-67 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 97-106 26272613-10 2015 These results suggest that the flavonoid luteolin ameliorates an atherogenic lipid profile in vivo that is likely to be mediated through the inactivation of HNF4alpha. Flavonoids 31-40 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 157-166 27441214-0 2015 The protective mechanism of Ginkgolides and Ginkgo flavonoids on the TNF-alpha induced apoptosis of rat hippocampal neurons and its mechanisms in vitro. Flavonoids 51-61 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 69-78 26322379-0 2015 Structural Insight into the Interactions between Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1 and Natural Flavonoids. Flavonoids 95-105 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-82 26322379-3 2015 In the present study, we investigated the binding characteristics of 17 natural flavonoids to DAPK1 using a 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid competitive binding assay and revealed that morin was the strongest binder among the selected compounds. Flavonoids 80-90 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 26327408-0 2015 GL-V9, a new synthetic flavonoid derivative, ameliorates DSS-induced colitis against oxidative stress by up-regulating Trx-1 expression via activation of AMPK/FOXO3a pathway. Flavonoids 23-32 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 119-124 27441214-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To explore the neuroprotective mechanism of Ginkgolides or Ginkgo flavonoids on the TNF-alpha induced apoptosis of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Flavonoids 77-87 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 95-104 27441214-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Ginkgolides and Ginkgo flavonoids might protect against apoptosis of hippocampal neurons through inhibiting death receptor pathway or mitochondrial pathway under TNF-alpha background. Flavonoids 36-46 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 175-184 26400326-1 2015 We investigated the effect of flavonoid compounds extracted from species of genus Iris L. on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced rat liver fibrosis. Flavonoids 30-39 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 26442036-2 2015 Legumes use signals (flavonoids) to regulate rhizobial nod gene expression during establishment of the legume-rhizobia N2-fixation symbiosis. Flavonoids 21-31 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 26400326-11 2015 Flavonoid compounds extracted from Iris plants showed significant inhibitory effects on CCl4-induced rat liver fibrosis. Flavonoids 0-9 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 26442064-3 2015 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is a vital enzyme of the flavonoid pathway which displays major impact on the formation of anthocyanins, flavan 3-ols and flavonols. Flavonoids 59-68 putative anthocyanidin reductase Gossypium hirsutum 0-27 26442064-3 2015 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is a vital enzyme of the flavonoid pathway which displays major impact on the formation of anthocyanins, flavan 3-ols and flavonols. Flavonoids 59-68 putative anthocyanidin reductase Gossypium hirsutum 29-32 26196400-4 2015 Our previous studies showed that the flavonoid component from the seeds of Astragalus complanatus (FAC) is mainly an active constituent and has the hepatoprotective effect, anti-liver fibrosis, and anti-tumor and immune enhancement. Flavonoids 37-46 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 99-102 26264830-2 2015 In B. napus, some flavonoid structural genes have been identified, such as, BnF3H-1, BnCHS, and BnC4H-1. Flavonoids 18-27 naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase Brassica napus 76-83 26341899-6 2015 PFT1 was also required for the expression of several glucose-induced genes, including those encoding cell wall components and enzymes, regulatory and enzymatic components of anthocyanin biosynthesis, and flavonoid and glucosinolate biosynthetic pathways. Flavonoids 204-213 phytochrome and flowering time regulatory protein (PFT1) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 26116387-7 2015 The presence of flavonoids, which reduce active catalase intermediate, Compound I to inactive Compound II have not influenced the kinetics of HOCl-induced heme modification. Flavonoids 16-26 catalase Homo sapiens 48-56 26404256-1 2015 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a TrkB receptor agonist, and treatment with this flavonoid derivative brings about an enhanced TrkB phosphorylation and promotes downstream cellular signalling. Flavonoids 83-92 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 36-40 26404256-1 2015 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a TrkB receptor agonist, and treatment with this flavonoid derivative brings about an enhanced TrkB phosphorylation and promotes downstream cellular signalling. Flavonoids 83-92 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 129-133 25999161-5 2015 RESULTS: The dimeric spiro-flavonoid 2""-hydroxygenkwanol A, member of a relatively recently discovered class of flavonoids containing a spirane C-atom, has been identified as possible PARP-1 inhibitor. Flavonoids 113-123 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 26468028-1 2015 An experimental study revealed the effect on modified bioflavonoid on the inhibition of secretion of IFN-gamma and IL-2 by ConA-stimulated mononuclear cells. Flavonoids 54-66 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 101-110 26468028-1 2015 An experimental study revealed the effect on modified bioflavonoid on the inhibition of secretion of IFN-gamma and IL-2 by ConA-stimulated mononuclear cells. Flavonoids 54-66 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 26054747-2 2015 Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a natural flavonoid, exerts its activities through PGC-1alpha activation. Flavonoids 34-43 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 75-85 28454959-0 2015 Mode of pancreatic lipase inhibition activity in vitro by some flavonoids and non-flavonoid polyphenols. Flavonoids 63-73 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 8-25 28454959-0 2015 Mode of pancreatic lipase inhibition activity in vitro by some flavonoids and non-flavonoid polyphenols. Flavonoids 63-72 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 8-25 28454959-4 2015 To elucidate the kinetic mode of PL inhibition, some selected flavonoid and non-flavonoid polyphenol standards were first screened for their lipase inhibition potency by their half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) followed by inhibition kinetic analysis. Flavonoids 62-71 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 33-35 28454959-4 2015 To elucidate the kinetic mode of PL inhibition, some selected flavonoid and non-flavonoid polyphenol standards were first screened for their lipase inhibition potency by their half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) followed by inhibition kinetic analysis. Flavonoids 80-89 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 33-35 26116387-0 2015 Do pH and flavonoids influence hypochlorous acid-induced catalase inhibition and heme modification? Flavonoids 10-20 catalase Homo sapiens 57-65 25981047-0 2015 Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis MYB transcription factor, AtMYB11, in tobacco modulates flavonoid biosynthesis in favor of flavonol accumulation. Flavonoids 95-104 myb domain protein 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-72 26116024-0 2015 AtROS1 overexpression provides evidence for epigenetic regulation of genes encoding enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis and antioxidant pathways during salt stress in transgenic tobacco. Flavonoids 95-104 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 26116024-8 2015 Transgenic tobacco overexpressing AtROS1 showed tolerance to salt stress that could have been due to the higher expression levels of the genes encoding enzymes of the flavonoid biosynthetic and antioxidant pathways. Flavonoids 167-176 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 26594765-3 2015 All flavonoids and coumarins showed significant alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, while amentoflavone gave a positive result against 15-lipoxygenase inhibition. Flavonoids 4-14 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 48-65 26408884-3 2015 To explore mechanism of the association of flavonoids in obesity and obesity associated protein (FTO), molecular docking studies were done for FTO with flavonoids, with orlistat (antiobesity drug) as a control. Flavonoids 43-53 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 97-100 26408884-3 2015 To explore mechanism of the association of flavonoids in obesity and obesity associated protein (FTO), molecular docking studies were done for FTO with flavonoids, with orlistat (antiobesity drug) as a control. Flavonoids 43-53 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 143-146 26408884-3 2015 To explore mechanism of the association of flavonoids in obesity and obesity associated protein (FTO), molecular docking studies were done for FTO with flavonoids, with orlistat (antiobesity drug) as a control. Flavonoids 152-162 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 143-146 26408884-8 2015 This study concludes that flavonoids primarily, quercetin ameliorates obesity by establishing a physical interaction with FTO. Flavonoids 26-36 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 122-125 26115549-1 2015 MYB proteins are involved in many significant physiological and biochemical processes, including regulation of primary and secondary metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis, response to various biotic and abiotic stresses, hormone synthesis and signal transduction. Flavonoids 145-154 uncharacterized protein LOC107775040 Nicotiana tabacum 0-3 26104578-2 2015 The aim of the present study is to understand the efficacy of a flavonoid myricetin for the first time in inhibiting the downstream target p21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) of Ras signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. Flavonoids 64-73 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-161 26104578-2 2015 The aim of the present study is to understand the efficacy of a flavonoid myricetin for the first time in inhibiting the downstream target p21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) of Ras signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. Flavonoids 64-73 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 26070242-5 2015 A polyhydroxylated flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed presenilin 1 expression and Abeta secretion in autophagy-impaired cells by the induction of growth arrest and DNA damaged-inducible gene (GADD) 34, which mediates eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, leading to decreased ATF4 expression. Flavonoids 19-28 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 52-64 26070242-5 2015 A polyhydroxylated flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed presenilin 1 expression and Abeta secretion in autophagy-impaired cells by the induction of growth arrest and DNA damaged-inducible gene (GADD) 34, which mediates eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, leading to decreased ATF4 expression. Flavonoids 19-28 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 80-85 26070242-5 2015 A polyhydroxylated flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed presenilin 1 expression and Abeta secretion in autophagy-impaired cells by the induction of growth arrest and DNA damaged-inducible gene (GADD) 34, which mediates eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, leading to decreased ATF4 expression. Flavonoids 19-28 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A Mus musculus 144-198 26070242-5 2015 A polyhydroxylated flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed presenilin 1 expression and Abeta secretion in autophagy-impaired cells by the induction of growth arrest and DNA damaged-inducible gene (GADD) 34, which mediates eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, leading to decreased ATF4 expression. Flavonoids 19-28 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Mus musculus 215-224 26070242-5 2015 A polyhydroxylated flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed presenilin 1 expression and Abeta secretion in autophagy-impaired cells by the induction of growth arrest and DNA damaged-inducible gene (GADD) 34, which mediates eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, leading to decreased ATF4 expression. Flavonoids 19-28 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 265-269 26070140-10 2015 However, the enzyme kinetics and gene expression of the willow PAL genes differed slightly, with willow PAL2 being more widely expressed than its poplar orthologues implying a wider role for PALs in the production of flavonoids, condensed tannins, benzenoids, and phenolic glycosides, in willow. Flavonoids 217-227 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 63-66 25981047-1 2015 KEY MESSAGE: Heterologous expression of AtMYB11 , a flavonol-specific transcription factor from Arabidopsis , in tobacco modulates flavonoid biosynthesis, however, with a lower efficiency as compared to its paralogs AtMYB12 and AtMYB111. Flavonoids 131-140 myb domain protein 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-47 26205169-2 2015 Recent studies support and further extend previous hypotheses indicating that vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids involves vesicle trafficking, membrane transporters, and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Flavonoids 104-114 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 172-197 26327560-0 2015 A Food-Derived Flavonoid Luteolin Protects against Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiac Remodeling. Flavonoids 15-24 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 51-65 26205169-2 2015 Recent studies support and further extend previous hypotheses indicating that vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids involves vesicle trafficking, membrane transporters, and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Flavonoids 104-114 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 26004313-5 2015 We previously determined that G. uralensis flavonoids are the key active compounds responsible for ASHMITM suppression of Th2 mediated inflammation. Flavonoids 43-53 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 122-125 26093063-7 2015 These flavonoids inhibited NF-kappaB p65 activity via the IRAK1/IkappaBalpha signaling pathway and expression of IkappaBzeta. Flavonoids 6-16 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 26093063-7 2015 These flavonoids inhibited NF-kappaB p65 activity via the IRAK1/IkappaBalpha signaling pathway and expression of IkappaBzeta. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 26093063-7 2015 These flavonoids inhibited NF-kappaB p65 activity via the IRAK1/IkappaBalpha signaling pathway and expression of IkappaBzeta. Flavonoids 6-16 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 64-76 26093063-7 2015 These flavonoids inhibited NF-kappaB p65 activity via the IRAK1/IkappaBalpha signaling pathway and expression of IkappaBzeta. Flavonoids 6-16 NFKB inhibitor zeta Rattus norvegicus 113-124 26093063-11 2015 This study is the first to show that certain flavonoids are inhibitors of SASP production, partially related to NF-kappaB p65 and IkappaBzeta signaling pathway, and may effectively protect or alleviate chronic low-grade inflammation in degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and late-stage cancer. Flavonoids 45-55 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 26093063-11 2015 This study is the first to show that certain flavonoids are inhibitors of SASP production, partially related to NF-kappaB p65 and IkappaBzeta signaling pathway, and may effectively protect or alleviate chronic low-grade inflammation in degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and late-stage cancer. Flavonoids 45-55 NFKB inhibitor zeta Rattus norvegicus 130-141 29124175-3 2015 Methods: Interaction of flavonoids with TTR and effect on TTR stability were assessed through binding assays and isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel. Flavonoids 24-34 transthyretin Homo sapiens 40-43 29124175-5 2015 Results: Tested flavonoids bound to TTR and stabilized the TTR tetramer, with different potencies. Flavonoids 16-26 transthyretin Homo sapiens 36-39 29124175-5 2015 Results: Tested flavonoids bound to TTR and stabilized the TTR tetramer, with different potencies. Flavonoids 16-26 transthyretin Homo sapiens 59-62 29124175-6 2015 The flavonoids also inhibited in vitro formation of TTR small oligomeric species and in cell culture inhibited pathways involving caspase-3 activation and ER stress that are induced by TTR oligomers. Flavonoids 4-14 transthyretin Homo sapiens 52-55 29124175-6 2015 The flavonoids also inhibited in vitro formation of TTR small oligomeric species and in cell culture inhibited pathways involving caspase-3 activation and ER stress that are induced by TTR oligomers. Flavonoids 4-14 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 130-139 29124175-6 2015 The flavonoids also inhibited in vitro formation of TTR small oligomeric species and in cell culture inhibited pathways involving caspase-3 activation and ER stress that are induced by TTR oligomers. Flavonoids 4-14 transthyretin Homo sapiens 185-188 29124175-8 2015 Conclusions: Our results highlight the presence of gallate ester moiety as key structural feature of flavonoids in chemical chaperoning of TTR aggregation. Flavonoids 101-111 transthyretin Homo sapiens 139-142 29124175-9 2015 Upon binding to the native tetramer, gallated flavonoids redirect the TTR amyloidogenic pathway into unstructured nontoxic aggregation assemblies more efficiently than their non-gallated forms. Flavonoids 46-56 transthyretin Homo sapiens 70-73 25881548-0 2015 The involvement of p62-Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidative signaling pathway and JNK in the protection of natural flavonoid quercetin against hepatotoxicity. Flavonoids 103-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 25752620-1 2015 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), an anthocyanin belonging to the flavonoid family and commonly present in food and vegetables in human diet, has exhibited anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. Flavonoids 62-71 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 26275107-3 2015 Crystallographic analysis of Pim-1 bound to hispidulin reveals a binding mode distinct from that of quercetin, suggesting that the binding potency of flavonoids is determined by their hydrogen-bonding interactions with the hinge region of the kinase. Flavonoids 150-160 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-34 29124175-0 2015 Transthyretin chemical chaperoning by flavonoids: Structure-activity insights towards the design of potent amyloidosis inhibitors. Flavonoids 38-48 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-13 29124175-2 2015 To investigate structure-activity relationships relevant for the interaction of flavonoids with transthyretin (TTR), the protein associated with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), we compared the effects of major tea catechins and their larger polymers theaflavins, side-by-side, on TTR amyloid formation process. Flavonoids 80-90 transthyretin Homo sapiens 96-109 29124175-2 2015 To investigate structure-activity relationships relevant for the interaction of flavonoids with transthyretin (TTR), the protein associated with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), we compared the effects of major tea catechins and their larger polymers theaflavins, side-by-side, on TTR amyloid formation process. Flavonoids 80-90 transthyretin Homo sapiens 111-114 26018917-0 2015 Structure-Dependent Deconjugation of Flavonoid Glucuronides by Human beta-Glucuronidase - In Vitro and In Silico Analyses. Flavonoids 37-46 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 69-87 25864533-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings confirm that morin is non-toxic to rat intestinal epithelium against verapamil demonstrating the potential use of bioflavonoid as safe and novel pharmaceutical adjuvant as P-gp inhibitor. Flavonoids 140-152 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 198-202 25936595-5 2015 The flavonoids also significantly inhibited the transcriptional regulators of adipogenesis, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, CAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-1c, compared with the control cells. Flavonoids 4-14 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 102-150 25936595-5 2015 The flavonoids also significantly inhibited the transcriptional regulators of adipogenesis, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, CAAT/enhancer binding protein-alpha and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-1c, compared with the control cells. Flavonoids 4-14 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 192-244 25936595-7 2015 Notably, the cells treated with the flavonoids demonstrated increased expression levels of the insulin-induced genes, insig-1 and insig-2, which may have inhibited the activation of the adipogenic transcription factor, SREBP, eventually leading to the inhibition of adipogenesis. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin induced gene 1 Mus musculus 118-125 25936595-7 2015 Notably, the cells treated with the flavonoids demonstrated increased expression levels of the insulin-induced genes, insig-1 and insig-2, which may have inhibited the activation of the adipogenic transcription factor, SREBP, eventually leading to the inhibition of adipogenesis. Flavonoids 36-46 insulin induced gene 2 Mus musculus 130-137 25936595-8 2015 Taken together, these results revealed that the flavonoids from TA possessed an inhibitory effect on adipogenesis through downregulation of adipogenic transcription factors and genes associated with lipid metabolism, and the upregulation of insig 1 and 2, suggesting that the flavonoids from TA may be potential therapeutic agents for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Flavonoids 48-58 insulin induced gene 1 Mus musculus 241-254 25688010-1 2015 Using whole-cell patch-clamp technique, we investigated influence of selected compounds from groups of prenylated chalcones and flavonoids: xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol on the activity of Kv1.3 channels in human leukemic Jurkat T cells. Flavonoids 128-138 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 190-195 25688010-9 2015 These results may confirm our earlier hypothesis that the presence of a prenyl group in a molecule is a factor that facilitates the inhibition of Kv1.3 channels by compounds from the groups of flavonoids and chalcones. Flavonoids 193-203 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 146-151 26677707-0 2015 [Inhibitory effect of flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on expressions of TGF-beta1 and Caspase-3 in thioacetamide-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats]. Flavonoids 22-32 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-87 26677707-0 2015 [Inhibitory effect of flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on expressions of TGF-beta1 and Caspase-3 in thioacetamide-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats]. Flavonoids 22-32 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 92-101 26677707-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To study the inhibitory effect of flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on thioacetamide-induced chonic hepatic fibrosis in rats and the effect on the protein expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and Caspase-3 in livers. Flavonoids 45-55 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-228 26677707-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To study the inhibitory effect of flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on thioacetamide-induced chonic hepatic fibrosis in rats and the effect on the protein expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and Caspase-3 in livers. Flavonoids 45-55 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 234-243 26677707-10 2015 RESULT: Compared with the model group, flavonoids can protect the integrity of the structure of liver tissues, significantly reduce the hepatic cell degeneration and necrosis and the proliferation of fibrous tissues, notably reduce the serum AST, ALT, ALP and HA and HYP in hepatic tissues and down-regulate the protein expressions of liver TGF-beta1 and Caspase-3 and the mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 in hepatic tissues. Flavonoids 39-49 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 341-350 26677707-10 2015 RESULT: Compared with the model group, flavonoids can protect the integrity of the structure of liver tissues, significantly reduce the hepatic cell degeneration and necrosis and the proliferation of fibrous tissues, notably reduce the serum AST, ALT, ALP and HA and HYP in hepatic tissues and down-regulate the protein expressions of liver TGF-beta1 and Caspase-3 and the mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 in hepatic tissues. Flavonoids 39-49 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 355-364 26677707-10 2015 RESULT: Compared with the model group, flavonoids can protect the integrity of the structure of liver tissues, significantly reduce the hepatic cell degeneration and necrosis and the proliferation of fibrous tissues, notably reduce the serum AST, ALT, ALP and HA and HYP in hepatic tissues and down-regulate the protein expressions of liver TGF-beta1 and Caspase-3 and the mRNA expression of TGF-beta1 in hepatic tissues. Flavonoids 39-49 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 392-401 26197325-9 2015 Chromatographic analyses of thrombin samples incubated with these flavonoids demonstrated the chemical modification of this enzyme, suggesting that the MeOH extract contained other compounds that both induced structural changes in thrombin and diminished its activity. Flavonoids 66-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 28-36 26206248-0 2015 AtMYB12 expression in tomato leads to large scale differential modulation in transcriptome and flavonoid content in leaf and fruit tissues. Flavonoids 95-104 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 26197325-9 2015 Chromatographic analyses of thrombin samples incubated with these flavonoids demonstrated the chemical modification of this enzyme, suggesting that the MeOH extract contained other compounds that both induced structural changes in thrombin and diminished its activity. Flavonoids 66-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 231-239 26197325-8 2015 Two glycosylated flavonoids in this partition were identified as the most potent inhibitors of human thrombin activity, namely quercetin-3-O-arabinoside (QAra) and quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (Qn). Flavonoids 17-27 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 101-109 26066637-0 2015 Decreased Expression of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) Leads to Reduced Glucuronidation of Flavonoids in UGT1A1-Overexpressing HeLa Cells: The Role of Futile Recycling. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 24-65 26192267-0 2015 The Balance of Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and Flavonol Synthase Regulates Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Red Foliage Coloration in Crabapples. Flavonoids 89-98 bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase Malus domestica 29-56 26192267-0 2015 The Balance of Expression of Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and Flavonol Synthase Regulates Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Red Foliage Coloration in Crabapples. Flavonoids 89-98 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Malus domestica 61-78 26022844-0 2015 Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or alpha-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin. Flavonoids 121-130 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 13-29 26022844-0 2015 Discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and/or alpha-glucosidase inhibitors by carboxyalkyl derivatization based on the flavonoid of apigenin. Flavonoids 121-130 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 48-65 26066637-0 2015 Decreased Expression of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) Leads to Reduced Glucuronidation of Flavonoids in UGT1A1-Overexpressing HeLa Cells: The Role of Futile Recycling. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 67-71 26066637-0 2015 Decreased Expression of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) Leads to Reduced Glucuronidation of Flavonoids in UGT1A1-Overexpressing HeLa Cells: The Role of Futile Recycling. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 26066637-0 2015 Decreased Expression of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) Leads to Reduced Glucuronidation of Flavonoids in UGT1A1-Overexpressing HeLa Cells: The Role of Futile Recycling. Flavonoids 115-125 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 129-135 26022682-10 2015 Hepatic expression of Cyp2b9 was strongly downregulated by all flavonoids. Flavonoids 63-73 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 9 Mus musculus 22-28 25918240-6 2015 The enzyme kinetics of "wild-type" canine cbr1 (cbr1 D218) and a variant isoform (cbr1 V218) were characterized with the substrates daunorubicin and menadione, as well as the flavonoid inhibitor rutin. Flavonoids 175-184 carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 Canis lupus familiaris 42-46 25998143-4 2015 According to previous screening, tangeretin, a polymethoxylated flavonoid from citrus fruits was selected as a Notch-1 inhibitor. Flavonoids 64-73 notch 1 Mus musculus 111-118 25931267-1 2015 In this study, the effect of Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone), an important member of the flavonoid family, on memory impairment, oxidative stress and BDNF reduction generated by aging in mice were investigated. Flavonoids 88-97 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 149-153 25931267-10 2015 These results demonstrated that flavonoid Chrysin, an antioxidant compound, was able to prevent age-associated memory probably by their free radical scavenger action and modulation of BDNF production. Flavonoids 32-41 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 184-188 26061016-5 2015 We here found that quercetin, a flavonoid present in fruits and vegetables, time- and concentration-dependently decreases claudin-2 expression in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Flavonoids 32-41 claudin 2 Homo sapiens 122-131 29124159-0 2015 Functional identification of organic cation transporter 1 as an atenolol transporter sensitive to flavonoids. Flavonoids 98-108 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 29-57 26132857-9 2015 This article summarizes most studied subclasses of polyphenols including flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acids, hydroxybenzoic acids and lignans with pancreatic lipase inhibitory effects. Flavonoids 73-83 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 146-163 26351171-1 2015 4-coumaric acid: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) gene is one of the key genes involved in the regulation of lignin metabolism and the synthesis of flavonoid and other secondary metabolites in plant, while the synthesized and polymerized lignin is deposited in cell walls and leads to thickening of secondary walls in some parenchyma cells and formation of stone cells. Flavonoids 139-148 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1 Pyrus x bretschneideri 0-34 26351171-1 2015 4-coumaric acid: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) gene is one of the key genes involved in the regulation of lignin metabolism and the synthesis of flavonoid and other secondary metabolites in plant, while the synthesized and polymerized lignin is deposited in cell walls and leads to thickening of secondary walls in some parenchyma cells and formation of stone cells. Flavonoids 139-148 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1 Pyrus x bretschneideri 36-39 25978649-5 2015 Apigenin, a common plant food flavonoid, was shown to modulate the nuclear translocation of SREBP-2 in the hepatic cells WRL-68 in the present study. Flavonoids 30-39 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-99 26098744-1 2015 This study selectively acylated the primary hydroxyl groups on flavonoids in antioxidant of bamboo leaves (AOB) using lauric acid with Candida antarctica lipase B in tert-amyl-alcohol. Flavonoids 63-73 lipase Solanum tuberosum 154-160 26075008-0 2015 Ammonia-lowering activities and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (Cps1) induction mechanism of a natural flavonoid. Flavonoids 105-114 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 32-64 26075008-0 2015 Ammonia-lowering activities and carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (Cps1) induction mechanism of a natural flavonoid. Flavonoids 105-114 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 66-70 26042900-4 2015 Glycosylated flavonoids, such as quercetin-3-O-sophoroside, are the physiological ligands of Bet v 1, and here we found that three isoforms differing in their allergenic potential also show an individual, highly specific binding behaviour for the different ligands. Flavonoids 13-23 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 93-96 25911954-1 2015 Herein, atom-based 3D-QSAR analysis was performed using receptor-guided alignment of 46 flavonoid inhibitors of aldose reductase (ALR2) enzyme. Flavonoids 88-97 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 112-128 25626735-3 2015 A known prominent inhibitor of IKKbeta/NF-kappaB signaling is the dietary flavonoid butein. Flavonoids 74-83 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 31-38 25840992-0 2015 Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, induces apoptosis of cancer cells by inhibiting HSF1 activity through blocking its binding to the hsp70 promoter. Flavonoids 19-28 heat shock factor 1 Mus musculus 78-82 25840992-4 2015 We performed cell-based screening with a natural compound collection and identified fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, as a HSF1 inhibitor. Flavonoids 103-112 heat shock factor 1 Mus musculus 119-123 25911954-1 2015 Herein, atom-based 3D-QSAR analysis was performed using receptor-guided alignment of 46 flavonoid inhibitors of aldose reductase (ALR2) enzyme. Flavonoids 88-97 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 130-134 24976450-3 2015 Our previous studies have demonstrated that wogonin (a bioflavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine of Huang-Qin) possesses the anti-metastatic and anti-inflammatory activity, but we have little idea about its efficacy on inflammatory-induced tumor metastasis and the mechanism underlying it. Flavonoids 55-67 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 124-127 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 97-107 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 30-57 25801720-0 2015 Flavonoid metabolites reduce tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion to a greater extent than their precursor compounds in human THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-56 25801720-0 2015 Flavonoid metabolites reduce tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion to a greater extent than their precursor compounds in human THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 23416881-6 2015 It is suggested that LPME effectively protects the liver against the CCl4-induced oxidative damage in rats, possibly through antioxidant and/or free radical scavenging effects of flavonoids and phenolic compounds in the extract. Flavonoids 179-189 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 25809288-0 2015 The Flavonoid 7,4"-Dihydroxyflavone Inhibits MUC5AC Gene Expression, Production, and Secretion via Regulation of NF-kappaB, STAT6, and HDAC2. Flavonoids 4-13 mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric Mus musculus 45-51 25809288-5 2015 The aim of the present study was to determine if the G. uralensis flavonoid 7,4"-dihydroxyflavone (7,4"-DHF) inhibits MUC5AC gene expression, mucus production, and secretion, and if so, to elucidate the mechanism of this inhibition. Flavonoids 66-75 mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric Mus musculus 118-124 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 97-107 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 59-63 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 97-107 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 142-146 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 97-107 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 142-146 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 164-174 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 59-63 26046972-5 2015 Bioactivity evaluations using poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) ELISA showed that the synthetic flavonoids were less effective in inhibiting PARP than the natural flavonoids, where PARP inhibitory effects decreased with glycosylation of flavonoids. Flavonoids 164-174 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 59-63 25779965-3 2015 In pursuit to find a potent inhibitor of BACE1, we identified galangin, a natural flavonoid, had a significant lowering effect on Abeta levels. Flavonoids 82-91 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 25779965-3 2015 In pursuit to find a potent inhibitor of BACE1, we identified galangin, a natural flavonoid, had a significant lowering effect on Abeta levels. Flavonoids 82-91 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 130-135 25661191-3 2015 We evaluated the action of a flavonoid derivative 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a BDNF receptor (TrkB) agonist with the pharmacological profile congruent for potential human therapies. Flavonoids 29-38 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 84-88 25907027-0 2015 Number of Hydroxyl Groups on the B-Ring of Flavonoids Affects Their Antioxidant Activity and Interaction with Phorbol Ester Binding Site of PKCdelta C1B Domain: In Vitro and in Silico Studies. Flavonoids 43-53 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 140-148 25907027-3 2015 In vitro assays, including DPPH scavenging activity, ROS quantification by flow cytometer, and proteins immunoblotting, and in silico analysis by molecular docking between the flavonoids and C1B domain of PKCdelta phorbol ester binding site were both used to complete this study. Flavonoids 176-186 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 205-213 25999863-1 2015 Xanthohumol is the principal prenylated flavonoid of the female inflorescences of the hop plant. Flavonoids 40-49 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 86-89 26467143-7 2015 In the last section, the results of studies performed in our Laboratory of Bioelectricity on the influence of selected biologically active plant-derived compounds from the groups of flavonoids and stilbenes and their natural and synthetic derivatives on the activity of Kv1.3 channels in normal and cancer cells are reviewed. Flavonoids 182-192 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 270-275 25661191-0 2015 Flavonoid derivative 7,8-DHF attenuates TBI pathology via TrkB activation. Flavonoids 0-9 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 25661191-3 2015 We evaluated the action of a flavonoid derivative 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a BDNF receptor (TrkB) agonist with the pharmacological profile congruent for potential human therapies. Flavonoids 29-38 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 25954125-1 2015 The present study showed that silymarin, a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from milk thistle (Silybum marianum), inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced morphological changes in the mouse RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. Flavonoids 56-65 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 143-146 25738754-3 2015 This study is also the first to reveal that tricetin (TCN), a flavonoid derivative found in Myrtaceae pollen and Eucalyptus honey, was able to reverse BaP-mediated bone resorption activity of lung cancer cells. Flavonoids 62-71 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 25820747-0 2015 The p53-inducible gene 3 involved in flavonoid-induced cytotoxicity through the reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in human hepatoma cells. Flavonoids 37-46 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 4-24 25820747-2 2015 Here we investigated the potential mechanism that p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3), a NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase, mediated the prooxidant cytotoxicity of flavonoids on human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 151-161 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 50-70 25820747-2 2015 Here we investigated the potential mechanism that p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3), a NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase, mediated the prooxidant cytotoxicity of flavonoids on human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 151-161 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 72-76 25820747-4 2015 We also found that expression of PIG3 was increased markedly in HepG2 cells treated with flavonoids at both mRNA and protein levels, which was accompanied by increased intracellular ROS production and a decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim). Flavonoids 89-99 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 25820747-6 2015 Western blotting indicated that flavonoids increased cytochrome c release, upregulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and activated the caspases-9 and -3. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 53-65 25820747-6 2015 Western blotting indicated that flavonoids increased cytochrome c release, upregulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and activated the caspases-9 and -3. Flavonoids 32-42 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 100-103 25820747-6 2015 Western blotting indicated that flavonoids increased cytochrome c release, upregulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and activated the caspases-9 and -3. Flavonoids 32-42 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 104-109 25820747-6 2015 Western blotting indicated that flavonoids increased cytochrome c release, upregulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, and activated the caspases-9 and -3. Flavonoids 32-42 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 129-146 25820747-8 2015 These results suggest that PIG3 plays an important role in regulating the prooxidant activity and apoptosis-inducing action of flavonoids on HepG2 cells though the ROS-triggered mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Flavonoids 127-137 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 27-31 25684704-6 2015 The flavonoids, quercetin, and kaempferol showed potent (IC50 values less than 100 muM) inhibition of CYP3A4 activity, whereas quercetin alone showed potent inhibition of CYP2D6 activity in HLM. Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 102-108 25987215-2 2015 Our previous report demonstrated that certain flavonoids inhibit the activation of AhR and suppress its DNA binding activity. Flavonoids 46-56 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 83-86 25684704-7 2015 Because methanolic extract of C. asiatica showed a relatively high percentage content of quercetin and kaempferol than ethanol solution extract, the inhibitory effect of methanolic extract on CYP3A4 enzyme activity could be attributed to the flavonoids. Flavonoids 242-252 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 192-198 24689869-6 2015 Furthermore, RCD1 had no role on PDX1 accumulation but modulated the UV-B induction of flavonoid accumulation in leaves of Arabidopsis exposed to solar UV. Flavonoids 87-96 WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 25684704-6 2015 The flavonoids, quercetin, and kaempferol showed potent (IC50 values less than 100 muM) inhibition of CYP3A4 activity, whereas quercetin alone showed potent inhibition of CYP2D6 activity in HLM. Flavonoids 4-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 171-177 25656645-6 2015 The decreased association constants and the increased binding distance of NDP binding to HSA in the presence of flavonoids were both due to their competitive binding to the site I of HSA. Flavonoids 112-122 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 74-77 25857233-6 2015 Flavonoids possessed strong inhibitory effect on CYP2A6 in reversible mode, while inhibition by hirsutinolides was mechanism-based (NADPH-, concentration-, and time-dependence) and irreversible. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 49-55 25857233-8 2015 Flavonoids inhibited MAOs with variable degrees and were more prominent in inhibition toward MAO-A than hirsutinolides, while two of hirsutinolides inhibited MAO-B approximately comparable to two flavonoids. Flavonoids 0-10 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 93-98 25656645-7 2015 The results obtained from synchronous fluorescence and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that the interaction between HSA and NDP caused the conformational changes of HSA and the synergism effects of NDP and flavonoids induced the further conformational changes of HSA. Flavonoids 220-230 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 138-141 25896054-0 2015 [Polymethoxylated flavonoids activate cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator chloride channel]. Flavonoids 18-28 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 38-89 25896054-2 2015 Previously, we identified two polymethoxylated flavonoids, 3",4",5,5",6,7-hexamethoxyflavone (HMF) and 5-hydroxy-6,7,3",4"-tetramethoxyflavone (HTF) which could potentiate CFTR chloride channel activities. Flavonoids 47-57 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 172-176 25896054-5 2015 Notably, HMF showed the highest affinity (EC50 = 2 mumol/L) to CFTR protein among the flavonoid CFTR activators identified so far. Flavonoids 86-95 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 63-67 25896054-5 2015 Notably, HMF showed the highest affinity (EC50 = 2 mumol/L) to CFTR protein among the flavonoid CFTR activators identified so far. Flavonoids 86-95 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 96-100 25896054-10 2015 The results provide new clues in elucidating structure and activity relationship of flavonoid CFTR activators. Flavonoids 84-93 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 94-98 25913925-4 2015 Benzofuroisocoumarin 4, flavonoids 9, 10, and 13-15, and homoisoflavonoids 19 and 20 exhibited significant binding activity to estrogen-receptor alpha and/or beta as demonstrated by the SEAP reporter assay system in an MCF-7 cell-line. Flavonoids 24-34 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 127-150 25655214-2 2015 In the flavonoid class of compounds, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) has been reported to elicit tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) dimerization and autophosphorylation that further stimulates signaling cascades to promote cell survival/growth, differentiation, and plasticity. Flavonoids 7-16 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 96-122 25655214-2 2015 In the flavonoid class of compounds, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) has been reported to elicit tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) dimerization and autophosphorylation that further stimulates signaling cascades to promote cell survival/growth, differentiation, and plasticity. Flavonoids 7-16 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 124-128 25656645-0 2015 Spectroscopic investigation on the food components-drug interaction: the influence of flavonoids on the affinity of nifedipine to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 86-96 albumin Homo sapiens 136-149 25765892-1 2015 The consumption of dietary flavonoids has been associated with a variety of health benefits, including effects mediated by the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Flavonoids 27-37 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 141-189 25139581-0 2015 Flavonoids inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes and cytokine/chemokine production in human whole blood. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 19-24 25765892-1 2015 The consumption of dietary flavonoids has been associated with a variety of health benefits, including effects mediated by the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Flavonoids 27-37 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 191-201 25765892-3 2015 To investigate the effect of glucuronidation on the ability of flavonoids to activate PPAR-gamma we studied and compared the activity of quercetin, kaempferol and their relevant plasma conjugates quercetin-3-O-glucuronide (Q3G) and kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide (K3G) on different PPAR-gamma related endpoints. Flavonoids 63-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 86-96 25765892-4 2015 The flavonoid aglycones increased PPAR-gamma mediated gene expression in a stably transfected reporter gene cell line and glucuronidation diminished their effect. Flavonoids 4-13 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 34-44 25765892-8 2015 It is concluded that flavonoids affect PPAR-gamma mediated gene transcription by a mode of action different from agonist binding. Flavonoids 21-31 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 39-49 25139581-0 2015 Flavonoids inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes and cytokine/chemokine production in human whole blood. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 25139581-3 2015 This study was undertaken to study an hitherto not evaluated group of flavonoids, concerning its capacity to inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, as well as to inhibit the production of the cytokines and a chemokine, in a complex matrix involved in the systemic inflammatory process, the blood, aiming the establishment of a structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 70-80 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 117-122 25139581-3 2015 This study was undertaken to study an hitherto not evaluated group of flavonoids, concerning its capacity to inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, as well as to inhibit the production of the cytokines and a chemokine, in a complex matrix involved in the systemic inflammatory process, the blood, aiming the establishment of a structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 70-80 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 25547066-1 2015 In this study we analyzed the protective action of the flavonoid rutin on peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) mediated impairment of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA1 isoform), especially related to posttranslational and conformational changes. Flavonoids 55-64 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 159-165 25901170-0 2015 Flavonoids from Salvia chloroleuca with alpha-Amylsae and alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Effect. Flavonoids 0-10 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 58-75 25547066-3 2015 Upon treatment with ONOO(-), this flavonoid also prevented SERCA1 from thiol group oxidation and significantly reduced tyrosine nitration and protein carbonyl formation. Flavonoids 34-43 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 25659381-9 2015 Our results indicate that VvMYB4a and VvMYB4b may play a key role in negatively regulating the synthesis of small-weight phenolic compounds, whereas VvMYBC2-L1 and VvMYBC2-L3 may additionally fine tune flavonoid levels, balancing the inductive effects of transcriptional activators. Flavonoids 202-211 flavonoid-related R2R3 MYB 4a repressor transcription factor Vitis vinifera 26-33 25659381-9 2015 Our results indicate that VvMYB4a and VvMYB4b may play a key role in negatively regulating the synthesis of small-weight phenolic compounds, whereas VvMYBC2-L1 and VvMYBC2-L3 may additionally fine tune flavonoid levels, balancing the inductive effects of transcriptional activators. Flavonoids 202-211 R2R3 MYB 4b transcription factor Vitis vinifera 38-45 25659381-9 2015 Our results indicate that VvMYB4a and VvMYB4b may play a key role in negatively regulating the synthesis of small-weight phenolic compounds, whereas VvMYBC2-L1 and VvMYBC2-L3 may additionally fine tune flavonoid levels, balancing the inductive effects of transcriptional activators. Flavonoids 202-211 R2R3 Myb transcription factor C2 repressor motif protein Vitis vinifera 149-159 26281599-10 2015 The most interesting finding of this study was that the anti-inflammatory effect of flavonoid compounds may be partly attributable to inhibite FOS, PTGS2 expression, inhibite of IL-1beta release, and block the MAPK pathway and toll-like receptor pathway. Flavonoids 84-93 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 143-146 26281599-10 2015 The most interesting finding of this study was that the anti-inflammatory effect of flavonoid compounds may be partly attributable to inhibite FOS, PTGS2 expression, inhibite of IL-1beta release, and block the MAPK pathway and toll-like receptor pathway. Flavonoids 84-93 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 178-186 26281599-10 2015 The most interesting finding of this study was that the anti-inflammatory effect of flavonoid compounds may be partly attributable to inhibite FOS, PTGS2 expression, inhibite of IL-1beta release, and block the MAPK pathway and toll-like receptor pathway. Flavonoids 84-93 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 25892959-4 2015 The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic beta cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. Flavonoids 30-40 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 121-127 25892959-4 2015 The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic beta cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. Flavonoids 30-40 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 221-227 25892959-4 2015 The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic beta cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. Flavonoids 30-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 25892959-4 2015 The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic beta cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. Flavonoids 30-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 246-249 25892959-4 2015 The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic beta cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. Flavonoids 30-40 ras homolog family member Q Homo sapiens 250-254 25335455-6 2015 Flavonoid-modified surfaces show anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic potential on HGF. Flavonoids 0-9 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 82-85 25625231-2 2015 The flavonoids chrysin, baicalein and galangin have been reported to activate CAR and interfere with EGFR signaling. Flavonoids 4-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 78-81 25625231-2 2015 The flavonoids chrysin, baicalein and galangin have been reported to activate CAR and interfere with EGFR signaling. Flavonoids 4-14 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 101-105 25625231-9 2015 These data suggest that flavonoids chrysin, galangin and baicalein are indirect human CAR activators. Flavonoids 24-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 86-89 25835362-3 2015 The flavonoid-rich fraction and fluoxetine improved significantly (P < 0.05) the activities of the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase as well as other biochemical parameters such as reduced glutathione, protein, and nitrite in the brain of the stressed rats. Flavonoids 4-13 catalase Rattus norvegicus 155-163 25650313-6 2015 Computational docking studies with an x-ray derived MPG structure as well as comparison studies with other structurally-related flavonoids offer a rationale for the inhibitory activity of morin hydrate observed. Flavonoids 128-138 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 52-55 25319353-4 2015 In this study, SMN2-inducing effects of quercetin, an abundant flavonoid polyphenol in human diet, was investigated in the fibroblast cell lines of two SMA type I patients. Flavonoids 63-72 survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric Homo sapiens 15-19 32480674-6 2015 Concurrently, the biosynthetic genes, tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC) and tyramine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (THT), involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs), and chalcone synthase (CHS) and flavonol synthase (FLS), involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, were also upregulated, as confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Flavonoids 255-264 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase 4/11-like Solanum tuberosum 72-109 25549925-0 2015 Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1). Flavonoids 35-45 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 70-90 25549925-0 2015 Structure-activity relationship of flavonoids as potent inhibitors of carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1). Flavonoids 35-45 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 25549925-4 2015 In this study, we evaluated 27 flavonoids for their inhibitory activities of CBR1 in order to explore the structure-activity relationship (SAR). Flavonoids 31-41 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 25549925-7 2015 The SAR of the flavonoids indicated that the 7-hydroxy group of luteolin was responsible for the potent inhibition of CBR1. Flavonoids 15-25 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-7 25549925-7 2015 The SAR of the flavonoids indicated that the 7-hydroxy group of luteolin was responsible for the potent inhibition of CBR1. Flavonoids 15-25 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 32480674-6 2015 Concurrently, the biosynthetic genes, tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC) and tyramine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (THT), involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs), and chalcone synthase (CHS) and flavonol synthase (FLS), involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, were also upregulated, as confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Flavonoids 255-264 tyramine N-feruloyltransferase 4/11-like Solanum tuberosum 111-114 32480674-6 2015 Concurrently, the biosynthetic genes, tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC) and tyramine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (THT), involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs), and chalcone synthase (CHS) and flavonol synthase (FLS), involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, were also upregulated, as confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Flavonoids 255-264 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Solanum tuberosum 218-235 32480674-6 2015 Concurrently, the biosynthetic genes, tyrosine decarboxylase (TyDC) and tyramine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (THT), involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs), and chalcone synthase (CHS) and flavonol synthase (FLS), involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, were also upregulated, as confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Flavonoids 255-264 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Solanum tuberosum 237-240 25625417-6 2015 In particular, few sophisticated kinase-inhibitors as well as a flavonoid myricetin showed high inhibitory activities, which could thus be considered as potential lead compounds to develop new potent, selective mTOR-inhibitors. Flavonoids 64-73 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 211-215 25542418-1 2015 Physiological concentrations (1 muM) of 15 flavonoids were evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for their ability to affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression in order to establish the structural basis of their bioactivity. Flavonoids 43-53 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 183-216 25542418-1 2015 Physiological concentrations (1 muM) of 15 flavonoids were evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for their ability to affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression in order to establish the structural basis of their bioactivity. Flavonoids 43-53 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 218-222 25542418-1 2015 Physiological concentrations (1 muM) of 15 flavonoids were evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for their ability to affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression in order to establish the structural basis of their bioactivity. Flavonoids 43-53 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 228-240 25542418-1 2015 Physiological concentrations (1 muM) of 15 flavonoids were evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for their ability to affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression in order to establish the structural basis of their bioactivity. Flavonoids 43-53 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 242-246 25542418-2 2015 Flavonoid effects on eNOS transcription factor Krupple like factor-2 (KLF-2) expression were also evaluated. Flavonoids 0-9 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 21-25 25542418-2 2015 Flavonoid effects on eNOS transcription factor Krupple like factor-2 (KLF-2) expression were also evaluated. Flavonoids 0-9 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-68 25542418-2 2015 Flavonoid effects on eNOS transcription factor Krupple like factor-2 (KLF-2) expression were also evaluated. Flavonoids 0-9 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 25542418-4 2015 Notably, the more effective flavonoids for KLF-2 up-regulation resulted in the highest values for eNOS expression, showing that the increment of eNOS expression would take place through KLF-2 induction. Flavonoids 28-38 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 25542418-4 2015 Notably, the more effective flavonoids for KLF-2 up-regulation resulted in the highest values for eNOS expression, showing that the increment of eNOS expression would take place through KLF-2 induction. Flavonoids 28-38 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 98-102 25542418-4 2015 Notably, the more effective flavonoids for KLF-2 up-regulation resulted in the highest values for eNOS expression, showing that the increment of eNOS expression would take place through KLF-2 induction. Flavonoids 28-38 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 145-149 25542418-4 2015 Notably, the more effective flavonoids for KLF-2 up-regulation resulted in the highest values for eNOS expression, showing that the increment of eNOS expression would take place through KLF-2 induction. Flavonoids 28-38 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 186-191 25573539-2 2015 Limited epidemiological and animal data suggest that flavonoids, and specifically anthocyanins, may increase EPA and DHA levels, potentially by increasing their synthesis from the shorter-chain n-3 PUFA, alpha-linolenic acid. Flavonoids 53-63 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 198-202 25614224-0 2015 Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids in Nepalese propolis is attributed to inhibition of the IL-33 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 30-40 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 97-102 25614224-2 2015 We herein investigated the effects of flavonoids isolated from Nepalese propolis on the IL-33 signaling pathway to clarify the anti-inflammatory mechanism involved. Flavonoids 38-48 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 88-93 25614224-4 2015 These four flavonoids also inhibited the IL-33-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), which was consistent with their inhibitory effects on cytokine expression. Flavonoids 11-21 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 41-46 25614224-4 2015 These four flavonoids also inhibited the IL-33-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), which was consistent with their inhibitory effects on cytokine expression. Flavonoids 11-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 25614224-5 2015 The effects of these flavonoids are attributed to inhibition of IL-33-induced activation of IKK, which leads to the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear localization of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 21-31 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 64-69 25614224-5 2015 The effects of these flavonoids are attributed to inhibition of IL-33-induced activation of IKK, which leads to the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear localization of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 21-31 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 131-143 25614224-5 2015 The effects of these flavonoids are attributed to inhibition of IL-33-induced activation of IKK, which leads to the degradation of IkappaBalpha and nuclear localization of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 21-31 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-181 25895265-3 2015 In the current study, the inhibitory effect of various flavonoid compounds on fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO) was assessed. Flavonoids 55-64 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 119-122 25895265-6 2015 Autodock tools were used for docking flavonoids and antiobesity drug orlistat with FTO. Flavonoids 37-47 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 83-86 25663299-0 2015 Epimedium flavonoids ameliorate neuropathological changes and increases IGF-1 expression in C57BL/6 mice exposed to cuprizone. Flavonoids 10-20 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 72-77 25669997-10 2015 The flavonoid luteolin blocks microglia and MC activation, provides BDNF-like activity, reverses Rett phenotype in mouse models, and has a significant benefit in children with ASDs. Flavonoids 4-13 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 68-72 24990614-6 2015 Consistently, inhibition of the enzymatic activities of CD38 using the flavonoid kuromanin blocks CLL chemotaxis, adhesion and in vivo homing. Flavonoids 71-80 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 25528476-0 2015 A natural flavonoid glucoside icariin inhibits Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Flavonoids 10-19 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 47-50 25434704-1 2015 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a member of the flavonoid family and has recently been identified as a brain-derived neurotrophic factor mimetic that selectively activates tropomyosin-receptor kinase B with high affinity. Flavonoids 50-59 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 105-138 25628407-9 2015 Every interquartile-range increase in flavonoid intake was associated with 5.09% reduction in mean TLR2 methylation (95% CI: 0.12% to 10.06%; P=0.05) and counteracted the effects of PM2.5 on low frequency (P(interaction)=0.05). Flavonoids 38-47 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 25385351-3 2015 A key branch-point enzyme, chalcone isomerase, catalyzes the reaction producing flavanones, the backbone for many downstream metabolites such as flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Flavonoids 145-155 chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1A Glycine max 27-45 25628407-12 2015 Higher flavonoid intake may attenuate these effects, possibly by decreasing TLR2 methylation. Flavonoids 7-16 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 25251150-1 2015 Environmental pollutants, such as dioxin-like (DL) PCBs, benzo(a) pyrene (B[a]P), and flavonoids are aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) ligands and may be excreted in dairy milk. Flavonoids 86-96 LOC522736 Bos taurus 101-126 25434716-9 2015 We also demonstrated that the flavonoid hesperidin modulates neuronal cell death by inhibiting the overexpression of inflammatory markers like nuclear factor kappaB, inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 and glial fibrillary acidic protein positive astrocytes. Flavonoids 30-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 199-215 25569517-5 2015 Of these, a pentasulfated flavonoid-quinazolinone dimer 32 was found to be the most potent sulfated small inhibitor of plasmin (IC50 = 45 muM, efficacy = 100%). Flavonoids 26-35 plasminogen Homo sapiens 119-126 25251150-1 2015 Environmental pollutants, such as dioxin-like (DL) PCBs, benzo(a) pyrene (B[a]P), and flavonoids are aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) ligands and may be excreted in dairy milk. Flavonoids 86-96 LOC522736 Bos taurus 128-131 26557712-6 2015 GC-MS analysis of FCE showed the presence of fourteen bioactive compounds such as Terpenoids and Flavonoids, including two main constituents with anticancer activity, Squalene and Naringenin (27.71% and 24.05%), respectively. Flavonoids 97-107 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 18-21 25462563-3 2015 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the flavonoid monoHER on the onset of NAFLD in Ldlr(-/-) mice on a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. Flavonoids 64-73 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 107-111 26092626-2 2015 Flavonoids have been found to play a neuroprotective role by inhibiting and/or modifying the self-assembly of the amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide into oligomers and fibrils, which are linked to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 0-10 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 114-126 26092626-2 2015 Flavonoids have been found to play a neuroprotective role by inhibiting and/or modifying the self-assembly of the amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide into oligomers and fibrils, which are linked to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 0-10 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 128-133 26092626-7 2015 Although the molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated, flavonoids have been shown to alter the Abeta aggregation pathway to yield non-toxic, unstructured Abeta aggregates, as well as directly exerting a neuroprotective effect to cells. Flavonoids 59-69 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 99-104 25684472-0 2015 Flavonoids from Orostachys japonicus A. Berger induces caspase-dependent apoptosis at least partly through activation of p38 MAPK pathway in U937 human leukemic cells. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 121-124 25590301-4 2015 At the same time, flavonoids are reported to promote the activities of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) decreased by LPS. Flavonoids 18-28 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 71-87 25590301-4 2015 At the same time, flavonoids are reported to promote the activities of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) decreased by LPS. Flavonoids 18-28 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 26434836-5 2015 The results of exon I.1-driven luciferase reporter gene assays supported the increased inhibitory effects of flavonoid mixtures, accompanied by suppression of estrogen biosynthesis. Flavonoids 109-118 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 20-23 26434836-6 2015 In the RT-PCR analysis, decreased patterns of aromatase promoter I.1 mRNA expressions were observed, which were similar to the aromatase inhibition patterns of flavonoids and their mixtures. Flavonoids 160-170 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 65-68 26434836-7 2015 The present study demonstrated that three flavonoids synergistically inhibit estrogen biosynthesis through aromatase inhibition, decrease CYP19 mRNA, and induce transcriptional suppression. Flavonoids 42-52 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 25685784-10 2015 Taken together, our results suggest that the flavonoids myricetin, isorhamnetin, and quercetin may affect the activities of porcine CYP1A, CYP3A, and CYP2E1 in a gender-dependent manner. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Sus scrofa 150-156 26467069-3 2015 In particular, flavonoids could interfere with statins" bioavailability through different mechanisms, such as competition with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, esterases, uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases and transporters (P-glycoprotein, multi-drug resistance-associated proteins, organic anion transporting polypeptides, breast cancer-resistance protein and monocarboxylate transporters). Flavonoids 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 127-142 25266050-0 2015 A new flavanone and other flavonoids from green perilla leaf extract inhibit nitric oxide production in interleukin 1beta-treated hepatocytes. Flavonoids 26-36 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 104-121 26467069-3 2015 In particular, flavonoids could interfere with statins" bioavailability through different mechanisms, such as competition with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, esterases, uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases and transporters (P-glycoprotein, multi-drug resistance-associated proteins, organic anion transporting polypeptides, breast cancer-resistance protein and monocarboxylate transporters). Flavonoids 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 144-147 26467069-3 2015 In particular, flavonoids could interfere with statins" bioavailability through different mechanisms, such as competition with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, esterases, uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases and transporters (P-glycoprotein, multi-drug resistance-associated proteins, organic anion transporting polypeptides, breast cancer-resistance protein and monocarboxylate transporters). Flavonoids 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 332-364 25245513-8 2015 The proposed antibacterial mechanisms of flavonoids are as follows: inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis, inhibition of cytoplasmic membrane function, inhibition of energy metabolism, inhibition of the attachment and biofilm formation, inhibition of the porin on the cell membrane, alteration of the membrane permeability, and attenuation of the pathogenicity. Flavonoids 41-51 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 254-259 25139172-4 2015 In general terms, non-flavonoid polyphenols reduce the production of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1beta, IL-8, MCP-1, COX-2 or iNOS in these animal models of diabetes. Flavonoids 22-31 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 101-109 25139172-4 2015 In general terms, non-flavonoid polyphenols reduce the production of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1beta, IL-8, MCP-1, COX-2 or iNOS in these animal models of diabetes. Flavonoids 22-31 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 124-129 25678313-3 2015 Quercetin and chrysin are naturally occurring flavonoids, reported as modulators of P-gp and DMEs. Flavonoids 46-56 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 84-88 26311575-0 2015 Effect of Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction Therapy on Endothelin-1 and TNF-alpha Levels in Relation to Antioxidant Enzyme Balance in the Peripheral Blood of Women with Varicose Veins. Flavonoids 30-39 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 26311575-0 2015 Effect of Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction Therapy on Endothelin-1 and TNF-alpha Levels in Relation to Antioxidant Enzyme Balance in the Peripheral Blood of Women with Varicose Veins. Flavonoids 30-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 77-86 26415702-5 2015 Many studies reviewed herein have demonstrated the potency of certain flavonoids, stilbenes and curcuminoids in the inhibition of the activity of CBR1. Flavonoids 70-80 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 26059353-6 2015 Flavonoids, alkaloids, and xanthone compounds have been studied by various researchers (as inhibitory ligands in molecular docking; mainly with three enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8, and monoamine oxidase (MAO; EC 1.4.3.4. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 159-179 26059353-6 2015 Flavonoids, alkaloids, and xanthone compounds have been studied by various researchers (as inhibitory ligands in molecular docking; mainly with three enzymes: acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8, and monoamine oxidase (MAO; EC 1.4.3.4. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 181-185 25737734-0 2015 Flavonoid 4"-O-Methylkuwanon E from Morus alba Induces the Differentiation of THP-1 Human Leukemia Cells. Flavonoids 0-9 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 25892545-0 2015 The flavonoid morin from Moraceae induces apoptosis by modulation of Bcl-2 family members and Fas receptor in HCT 116 cells. Flavonoids 4-13 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 69-74 26089934-0 2015 The Flavonoid Apigenin Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity through Reduction of p53 Activation and Promotion of PI3K/Akt Pathway in Human Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-92 26089934-0 2015 The Flavonoid Apigenin Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity through Reduction of p53 Activation and Promotion of PI3K/Akt Pathway in Human Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells. Flavonoids 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 25709964-0 2015 Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships and docking studies of some structurally diverse flavonoids and design of new aldose reductase inhibitors. Flavonoids 113-123 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 142-158 25845666-0 2015 The flavonoid nobiletin inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis of ovarian cancers via the Akt pathway. Flavonoids 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 25709964-4 2015 Flavonoid type compounds are shown to have significant AR inhibition. Flavonoids 0-9 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 55-57 25709964-5 2015 The objective of this study was to perform a computational work to get an idea about structural insight of flavonoid type compounds for developing as well as for searching new flavonoid based AR inhibitors. Flavonoids 107-116 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 192-194 25709964-5 2015 The objective of this study was to perform a computational work to get an idea about structural insight of flavonoid type compounds for developing as well as for searching new flavonoid based AR inhibitors. Flavonoids 176-185 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 192-194 25922567-0 2015 The dietary flavonoid Kaempferol mediates anti-inflammatory responses via the Src, Syk, IRAK1, and IRAK4 molecular targets. Flavonoids 12-21 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 24702656-0 2015 Molecular docking and 3D-QSAR-based virtual screening of flavonoids as potential aromatase inhibitors against estrogen-dependent breast cancer. Flavonoids 57-67 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-90 24702656-3 2015 Thus, a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship, using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was done on a series of 45 flavonoids against human aromatase. Flavonoids 150-160 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 175-184 24702656-9 2015 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of CoMFA-based QSAR model for virtual screening of flavonoids as inhibitors of aromatase. Flavonoids 106-116 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 134-143 26052151-3 2015 Although antioxidative nutrients suppress atrogene expression in skeletal muscle cells, the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on inflammation-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx expression have not been clarified. Flavonoids 114-124 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 149-158 26052151-3 2015 Although antioxidative nutrients suppress atrogene expression in skeletal muscle cells, the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on inflammation-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx expression have not been clarified. Flavonoids 114-124 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 159-164 26052151-4 2015 Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx expression. Flavonoids 48-58 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 82-85 26052151-4 2015 Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced atrogin-1/MAFbx expression. Flavonoids 48-58 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 95-104 26052151-5 2015 We examined whether nine flavonoids belonging to six flavonoid categories inhibited atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in mouse C2C12 myotubes. Flavonoids 25-35 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 84-93 26052151-5 2015 We examined whether nine flavonoids belonging to six flavonoid categories inhibited atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in mouse C2C12 myotubes. Flavonoids 25-35 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 94-99 26052151-5 2015 We examined whether nine flavonoids belonging to six flavonoid categories inhibited atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in mouse C2C12 myotubes. Flavonoids 25-34 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 84-93 26052151-5 2015 We examined whether nine flavonoids belonging to six flavonoid categories inhibited atrogin-1/MAFbx expression in mouse C2C12 myotubes. Flavonoids 25-34 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 94-99 25922567-0 2015 The dietary flavonoid Kaempferol mediates anti-inflammatory responses via the Src, Syk, IRAK1, and IRAK4 molecular targets. Flavonoids 12-21 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 83-86 25922567-0 2015 The dietary flavonoid Kaempferol mediates anti-inflammatory responses via the Src, Syk, IRAK1, and IRAK4 molecular targets. Flavonoids 12-21 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 25922567-0 2015 The dietary flavonoid Kaempferol mediates anti-inflammatory responses via the Src, Syk, IRAK1, and IRAK4 molecular targets. Flavonoids 12-21 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 99-104 26180592-8 2015 Treatment with both flavonoids caused significant reduction in the mRNA level of COX-2, but the anti-inflammatory effect of the methylated analogue was more effective than the unmethylated one. Flavonoids 20-30 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II Sus scrofa 81-86 25873069-0 2015 Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1alpha and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling by Plant Flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 14-45 25873069-0 2015 Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1alpha and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling by Plant Flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 50-84 26757127-4 2015 METHODS: After flavonoid administration by oral gavage to stomach the CYP expression at protein and mRNA levels was determined in rat liver and small intestine. Flavonoids 15-24 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 26757127-5 2015 The effects of flavonoids on CYP1A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2B1/2 enzyme activities in microsomes were measured using marker activities of these enzymes. Flavonoids 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 26757127-5 2015 The effects of flavonoids on CYP1A1/2, CYP1A2 or CYP2B1/2 enzyme activities in microsomes were measured using marker activities of these enzymes. Flavonoids 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 39-45 26757127-6 2015 Flavonoid-mediated inhibition of recombinant CYP1A2 was also assayed with luciferin-ME substrate. Flavonoids 0-9 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 26757127-7 2015 The flavonoid interaction with aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) was assayed by reporter luciferase activity in Hep2G cells. Flavonoids 4-13 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 31-56 26757127-7 2015 The flavonoid interaction with aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) was assayed by reporter luciferase activity in Hep2G cells. Flavonoids 4-13 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 58-61 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Flavonoids 43-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 136-140 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Flavonoids 43-53 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Flavonoids 43-53 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 172-182 25334018-4 2015 Apigenin, a dietary flavonoid, led to a dose-dependent inhibition of the self-renewal capacity and the protein expression of CK2alpha in HeLa-derived SFCs. Flavonoids 20-29 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 125-133 25316600-4 2015 We undertook an in vitro screen to identify flavonoids with bioactivity at betagamma-mediated amyloid precursor protein processing, which lead to identification of a number of flavonoids bioactive at 100 nM. Flavonoids 44-54 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 94-119 25316600-4 2015 We undertook an in vitro screen to identify flavonoids with bioactivity at betagamma-mediated amyloid precursor protein processing, which lead to identification of a number of flavonoids bioactive at 100 nM. Flavonoids 176-186 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 94-119 26180598-4 2015 Additionally we assessed the ability of these flavonoids to inhibit aldose reductase enzyme activity. Flavonoids 46-56 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 68-84 26180598-5 2015 We have previously shown that flavonoids can inhibit PARP activation. Flavonoids 30-40 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 26180598-7 2015 In addition, we established that flavonoids are able to inhibit aldose reductase, the key enzyme in the polyol pathway. Flavonoids 33-43 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 64-80 26423875-6 2015 Among the flavonoid components of these herbal medicines, flavone and chrysin exhibited high ligand activity for AhR. Flavonoids 10-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 113-116 26180598-8 2015 We conclude that this protective effect of flavonoids on NAD(+) levels is a combination of the flavonoids ability to inhibit both PARP activation and aldose reductase enzyme activity. Flavonoids 43-53 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 26180598-8 2015 We conclude that this protective effect of flavonoids on NAD(+) levels is a combination of the flavonoids ability to inhibit both PARP activation and aldose reductase enzyme activity. Flavonoids 43-53 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 150-166 26180598-8 2015 We conclude that this protective effect of flavonoids on NAD(+) levels is a combination of the flavonoids ability to inhibit both PARP activation and aldose reductase enzyme activity. Flavonoids 95-105 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 26180598-8 2015 We conclude that this protective effect of flavonoids on NAD(+) levels is a combination of the flavonoids ability to inhibit both PARP activation and aldose reductase enzyme activity. Flavonoids 95-105 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 150-166 26039481-0 2015 CHS silencing suggests a negative cross-talk between wax and flavonoid pathways in tomato fruit cuticle. Flavonoids 61-70 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 0-3 26039481-2 2015 These flavonoids come from de novo biosynthesis due to a significant increase in chalcone synthase (CHS) activity during ripening. Flavonoids 6-16 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 81-98 26039481-2 2015 These flavonoids come from de novo biosynthesis due to a significant increase in chalcone synthase (CHS) activity during ripening. Flavonoids 6-16 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 100-103 25546350-11 2014 The results were confirmed by quantification of HIV-1 p24 antigen in supernatant from H9 and PBMC cells following flavonoid treatment. Flavonoids 114-123 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 25498599-0 2014 Computational investigation of inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids as bovine serum albumin anti-glycation agents. Flavonoids 55-65 albumin Homo sapiens 76-89 28962350-9 2015 In conclusion, the results suggest that gabiroba fruits exert hepatoprotective effects on HepG2 cells against the CCl4-induced toxicity, probably, at least in part, associated with the presence of antioxidant compounds, especially flavonoids. Flavonoids 231-241 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 114-118 25446924-8 2014 Co-treatment with AMPK inhibitor compound C diminished the beneficial effects of these flavonoids, suggesting the involvement of AMPK. Flavonoids 87-97 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 25446924-8 2014 Co-treatment with AMPK inhibitor compound C diminished the beneficial effects of these flavonoids, suggesting the involvement of AMPK. Flavonoids 87-97 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 25437273-17 2014 MRG-PMF1 will expand our understanding of flavonoid metabolism in the human intestine and lead to novel bioactive compounds. Flavonoids 42-51 MAS1 proto-oncogene like, G protein-coupled receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 25437273-17 2014 MRG-PMF1 will expand our understanding of flavonoid metabolism in the human intestine and lead to novel bioactive compounds. Flavonoids 42-51 polyamine modulated factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 25359775-5 2014 Our data provide strong support for an inhibitory effect of isoquercitrin on Wnt/beta-catenin, where the flavonoid acts downstream of beta-catenin translocation to the nuclei. Flavonoids 105-114 catenin beta 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 81-93 25359775-5 2014 Our data provide strong support for an inhibitory effect of isoquercitrin on Wnt/beta-catenin, where the flavonoid acts downstream of beta-catenin translocation to the nuclei. Flavonoids 105-114 catenin beta 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 134-146 25512113-13 2014 CONCLUSION: The flavonoids from Coreopsis tinctoria extracts can reduce blood lipid without liver function damage, showing better anti- hyperlipemia effect than Fenofibrate by down-regulating ADRP. Flavonoids 16-26 perilipin 2 Mus musculus 192-196 25498599-2 2014 In this work, bovine serum albumin (BSA) became a subject as a model protein for analyzing the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids, known as natural BSA glycation inhibitors in the early stage of glycation. Flavonoids 119-129 albumin Homo sapiens 21-34 25498599-6 2014 RESULTS: The quality assessment methods and simultaneous docking studies on interaction of quercetin (as the most studied flavonoids) with BSA and Human serum albumin (HAS), confirm the accuracy of simulation and the second stage of docking results which were in close agreement with experimental observations, suggest that the potential residues in flavonoids binding sites (which were place neighbor of tryptophan 212 within 5A) cannot be considered as one of glycation sites. Flavonoids 122-132 albumin Homo sapiens 153-166 25498599-6 2014 RESULTS: The quality assessment methods and simultaneous docking studies on interaction of quercetin (as the most studied flavonoids) with BSA and Human serum albumin (HAS), confirm the accuracy of simulation and the second stage of docking results which were in close agreement with experimental observations, suggest that the potential residues in flavonoids binding sites (which were place neighbor of tryptophan 212 within 5A) cannot be considered as one of glycation sites. Flavonoids 350-360 albumin Homo sapiens 153-166 25451794-0 2014 Stimulation effect of wide type CFTR chloride channel by the naturally occurring flavonoid tangeretin. Flavonoids 81-90 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 32-36 25455492-1 2014 In this study, a total of 22 flavonoids were tested for their HDAC inhibitory activity using fluorimetric and BRET-based assays. Flavonoids 29-39 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 62-66 25383163-5 2014 In order to understand the structure-interaction-reactivity relationship within the flavonoid family for metal-free and metal-associated Abeta, we designed, synthesized, and characterized a set of isoflavone derivatives, aminoisoflavones (1-4), that displayed reactivity (i.e., modulation of Abeta aggregation) in vitro. Flavonoids 84-93 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 137-142 25383163-6 2014 NMR studies revealed a potential binding site for aminoisoflavones between the N-terminal loop and central helix on prefibrillar Abeta different from the non-specific binding observed for other flavonoids. Flavonoids 194-204 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 129-134 25471833-1 2014 This study observes the therapeutic detoxification of quercetin, a well-known flavonoid, against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced acute liver injury in vivo and explores its mechanism. Flavonoids 78-87 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 119-123 25281414-9 2014 Flavonoid treated mice exhibited decreased activation of splenic CD4+ cells (STAT4 phosphorylation and IFNgamma expression) and reduced plasma cytokine levels. Flavonoids 0-9 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 65-68 25281414-9 2014 Flavonoid treated mice exhibited decreased activation of splenic CD4+ cells (STAT4 phosphorylation and IFNgamma expression) and reduced plasma cytokine levels. Flavonoids 0-9 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Mus musculus 77-82 25281414-9 2014 Flavonoid treated mice exhibited decreased activation of splenic CD4+ cells (STAT4 phosphorylation and IFNgamma expression) and reduced plasma cytokine levels. Flavonoids 0-9 interferon gamma Mus musculus 103-111 25262941-0 2014 Design, synthesis and biological activity of flavonoid derivatives as selective agonists for neuromedin U 2 receptor. Flavonoids 45-54 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 93-116 24738718-5 2014 We further found that mlo4/mlo11-conditioned root curling is not dependent upon light and endogenous flavonoids, but is pH-sensitive and affected by exogenous calcium levels. Flavonoids 101-111 Seven transmembrane MLO family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-32 25429875-0 2014 A dual character of flavonoids in influenza A virus replication and spread through modulating cell-autonomous immunity by MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 20-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 25264278-2 2014 Previously, much effort has been devoted to the investigation of blocking Nrf2 function in cultured cells and cancer tissues, but few researches have been undertaken to evaluate the precise mechanism of flavonoids-induced sensitivity by inhibiting Nrf2. Flavonoids 203-213 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 248-252 27379322-5 2014 The results indicated that flavonoid treated group showed significant decrease (P < 0.05) in antioxidant enzyme level as compared to control in wound healing process, whereas terpenoid fraction showed significant increase (P < 0.05) in expression of growth factor levels but regeneration and remodeling stages were delayed due to formation of thicker ulcus layer and also there were no hair follicle-like blood capillaries formation which ultimately may lead to formation of hypertrophic scar of wound. Flavonoids 27-36 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 256-269 24966027-1 2014 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to structurally diverse synthetic and naturally occurring chemicals including dioxins, flavonoids, tryptophan photoproducts, and Malassezia metabolites. Flavonoids 173-183 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 0-25 24966027-1 2014 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that binds to structurally diverse synthetic and naturally occurring chemicals including dioxins, flavonoids, tryptophan photoproducts, and Malassezia metabolites. Flavonoids 173-183 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 25272193-4 2014 A genome-wide association study (GWAS) with 404,628 SNP markers identified novel quantitative trait loci for sorghum polyphenols, some of which colocalized with homologues of flavonoid pathway genes from other plants, including an orthologue of maize (Zea mays) Pr1 and a homologue of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) TT16. Flavonoids 175-184 pathogenesis related protein 4 Zea mays 262-265 25272193-4 2014 A genome-wide association study (GWAS) with 404,628 SNP markers identified novel quantitative trait loci for sorghum polyphenols, some of which colocalized with homologues of flavonoid pathway genes from other plants, including an orthologue of maize (Zea mays) Pr1 and a homologue of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) TT16. Flavonoids 175-184 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 320-324 25262941-3 2014 Based on the structure of rutin, a typical flavonoid and one of the NMU2R agonists we previously identified from an in-house made natural product library, 30 flavonoid derivatives have been synthesized and screened on a cell-based reporter gene assay. Flavonoids 158-167 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 25150162-4 2014 Quercetin, a plant flavonoid, prevented EGF-induced invasion and migration of PC-3 cells. Flavonoids 19-28 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 40-43 25111015-0 2014 Flavonoid-induced conversion of catalase to its inactive form--Compound II. Flavonoids 0-9 catalase Homo sapiens 32-40 25480512-6 2014 The total phenolic and flavonoid content in HCS and its antioxidant activity were evaluated by the DPPH assay. Flavonoids 23-32 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 44-47 25365293-5 2014 On the contrary, apoptosis and concomitant alteration in balance of BCL-2 and BAX expression as well as activation of caspase-3 were equally affected between both cells by flavonoid treatment. Flavonoids 172-181 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 68-73 25060908-5 2014 In the present study, the effect of rutin, a natural flavonoid on the expression of ASC of NLRP3, was investigated in rats treated with ethanol (EtOH) and cerulein (Cer). Flavonoids 53-62 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 84-87 25060908-5 2014 In the present study, the effect of rutin, a natural flavonoid on the expression of ASC of NLRP3, was investigated in rats treated with ethanol (EtOH) and cerulein (Cer). Flavonoids 53-62 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 25116949-0 2014 GFS9/TT9 contributes to intracellular membrane trafficking and flavonoid accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 63-72 CLEC16A-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 25116949-0 2014 GFS9/TT9 contributes to intracellular membrane trafficking and flavonoid accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 63-72 CLEC16A-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-8 25116949-5 2014 Here, we show that a membrane trafficking factor, GFS9, has a role in flavonoid accumulation in the vacuole. Flavonoids 70-79 CLEC16A-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 25116949-6 2014 We screened a library of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with defects in vesicle trafficking, and isolated the gfs9 mutant with abnormal pale tan-colored seeds caused by low flavonoid accumulation levels. Flavonoids 171-180 CLEC16A-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 25116949-12 2014 Our findings introduce a concept that plants use GFS9-mediated membrane trafficking machinery for delivery of not only proteins but also phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, to vacuoles. Flavonoids 161-171 CLEC16A-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 25151578-6 2014 Some of the tested flavonoids drive neutrophil apoptosis in a caspase 3-dependent fashion. Flavonoids 19-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 62-71 24903359-1 2014 MAIN CONCLUSION: We present a comprehensive overview on flavonoid-related phenotypes of A. thaliana tt and tds mutants, provide tools for their characterisation, increase the number of available alleles and demonstrate that tds3 is allelic to tt12 and tds5 to aha10. Flavonoids 56-65 Aminotransferase-like, plant mobile domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 24903359-1 2014 MAIN CONCLUSION: We present a comprehensive overview on flavonoid-related phenotypes of A. thaliana tt and tds mutants, provide tools for their characterisation, increase the number of available alleles and demonstrate that tds3 is allelic to tt12 and tds5 to aha10. Flavonoids 56-65 autoinhibited H[+]-ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 260-265 25850276-11 2014 Total flavonoids could promote the expression of GAD65 (P < 0.05) and decrease the expression of GFAP and Cx43 (P < 0.01) in thalamus compared with model group while it could also increased the content of Glu,gamma-GA BA to normal levels. Flavonoids 6-16 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 25850276-11 2014 Total flavonoids could promote the expression of GAD65 (P < 0.05) and decrease the expression of GFAP and Cx43 (P < 0.01) in thalamus compared with model group while it could also increased the content of Glu,gamma-GA BA to normal levels. Flavonoids 6-16 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 100-104 25850276-11 2014 Total flavonoids could promote the expression of GAD65 (P < 0.05) and decrease the expression of GFAP and Cx43 (P < 0.01) in thalamus compared with model group while it could also increased the content of Glu,gamma-GA BA to normal levels. Flavonoids 6-16 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 25850276-15 2014 Huanglian Jiedu decoction total flavonoids could relieve the injury of nerve cell through inhibiting the abnormal activation of astrocytes and regulating the expression of GFAP and GAD65. Flavonoids 32-42 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 172-176 25850276-15 2014 Huanglian Jiedu decoction total flavonoids could relieve the injury of nerve cell through inhibiting the abnormal activation of astrocytes and regulating the expression of GFAP and GAD65. Flavonoids 32-42 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-186 25365293-5 2014 On the contrary, apoptosis and concomitant alteration in balance of BCL-2 and BAX expression as well as activation of caspase-3 were equally affected between both cells by flavonoid treatment. Flavonoids 172-181 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-81 25365293-5 2014 On the contrary, apoptosis and concomitant alteration in balance of BCL-2 and BAX expression as well as activation of caspase-3 were equally affected between both cells by flavonoid treatment. Flavonoids 172-181 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 118-127 25241911-3 2014 We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. Flavonoids 119-129 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Homo sapiens 28-80 25108127-2 2014 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is part of an important step in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway of anthocyanins. Flavonoids 70-79 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Brassica rapa 0-27 25108127-2 2014 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is part of an important step in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway of anthocyanins. Flavonoids 70-79 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Brassica rapa 29-32 25219605-2 2014 The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro effects of multiple extracts including aqueous extracts, total flavonoids, iridoids, alkaloids from HLJDD on the activities of CYPs in rats (CYP1A2, CYP2C6, CYP2D2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A1) and P-gp, and then to predict potential interactions with co-administered drugs. Flavonoids 121-131 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 199-205 25219605-6 2014 Total flavonoids exhibited different inhibitory effects on CYPs activities with an order of CYP3A1>CYP2C6>CYP2E1>CYP1A2>CYP2D2, and the values of IC50 were 4.24, 8.16, 17.56, 19.03, 29.51 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-98 25219605-6 2014 Total flavonoids exhibited different inhibitory effects on CYPs activities with an order of CYP3A1>CYP2C6>CYP2E1>CYP1A2>CYP2D2, and the values of IC50 were 4.24, 8.16, 17.56, 19.03, 29.51 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 6, variant 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 25219605-6 2014 Total flavonoids exhibited different inhibitory effects on CYPs activities with an order of CYP3A1>CYP2C6>CYP2E1>CYP1A2>CYP2D2, and the values of IC50 were 4.24, 8.16, 17.56, 19.03, 29.51 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-118 25219605-6 2014 Total flavonoids exhibited different inhibitory effects on CYPs activities with an order of CYP3A1>CYP2C6>CYP2E1>CYP1A2>CYP2D2, and the values of IC50 were 4.24, 8.16, 17.56, 19.03, 29.51 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-128 25219605-6 2014 Total flavonoids exhibited different inhibitory effects on CYPs activities with an order of CYP3A1>CYP2C6>CYP2E1>CYP1A2>CYP2D2, and the values of IC50 were 4.24, 8.16, 17.56, 19.03, 29.51 mug/mL, respectively. Flavonoids 6-16 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-138 25219605-9 2014 Results from transport assay revealed that total flavonoids and alkaloids exhibited significant inhibitory effect on P-gp activity as evidenced by strong inhibition on the efflux of Rhodamine-123 with IC50 of 104.6 and 82.6 mug/mL. Flavonoids 49-59 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 117-121 25219605-11 2014 CONCLUSIONS: This study clearly demonstrated that total flavonoids and alkaloids from HLJDD can significantly inhibit the activities of CYPs and P-gp, which should be taken into consideration to predict any potential HDIs when HLJDD and its bioactive components are co-administered with other therapeutic drugs metabolized by CYPs or transported by P-gp. Flavonoids 56-66 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 145-149 25219605-11 2014 CONCLUSIONS: This study clearly demonstrated that total flavonoids and alkaloids from HLJDD can significantly inhibit the activities of CYPs and P-gp, which should be taken into consideration to predict any potential HDIs when HLJDD and its bioactive components are co-administered with other therapeutic drugs metabolized by CYPs or transported by P-gp. Flavonoids 56-66 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 349-353 25223958-0 2014 Upregulation of both heme oxygenase-1 and ATPase inhibitory factor 1 renders tumoricidal activity by synthetic flavonoids via depleting cellular ATP. Flavonoids 111-121 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 21-37 25223958-0 2014 Upregulation of both heme oxygenase-1 and ATPase inhibitory factor 1 renders tumoricidal activity by synthetic flavonoids via depleting cellular ATP. Flavonoids 111-121 ATP synthase inhibitory factor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-68 25223958-8 2014 To gain a physiological significance, we treated the synthetic flavonoids in colon cancer cells, HT29 and HCT116 cells and confirmed that overexpression of both HO-1 and ATPIF1 was critical for tumor cell death with an impaired mitochondrial energetics. Flavonoids 63-73 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 25223958-8 2014 To gain a physiological significance, we treated the synthetic flavonoids in colon cancer cells, HT29 and HCT116 cells and confirmed that overexpression of both HO-1 and ATPIF1 was critical for tumor cell death with an impaired mitochondrial energetics. Flavonoids 63-73 ATP synthase inhibitory factor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 170-176 23994263-0 2014 Benzo[a]pyrene sensitizes MCF7 breast cancer cells to induction of G1 arrest by the natural flavonoid eupatorin-5-methyl ether, via activation of cell signaling proteins and CYP1-mediated metabolism. Flavonoids 92-101 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 23994263-2 2014 In the present study we investigated the interaction of the two flavonoids with cytochrome P450 CYP1 enzymes in breast cancer MCF7 cells. Flavonoids 64-74 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 25241911-3 2014 We have determined that the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter-1 (MATE1) is a membrane transporter for flavonoids and has a high affinity for quercetin. Flavonoids 119-129 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 25190466-1 2014 Seventeen flavonoids with different substitutions were evaluated for inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling in the invasive breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Flavonoids 10-20 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-104 25241191-1 2014 Although the flavonoid quercetin is known to inhibit activation of insulin receptor signaling, the inhibitory mechanism is largely unknown. Flavonoids 13-22 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 67-83 24956178-0 2014 In vitro and in silico studies to explore structural features of flavonoids for aldehyde oxidase inhibition. Flavonoids 65-75 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 80-96 24956178-1 2014 Aldehyde oxidase (AO), an important enzyme in the biotransformation of drugs and xenobiotics, is inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 110-120 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 24956178-1 2014 Aldehyde oxidase (AO), an important enzyme in the biotransformation of drugs and xenobiotics, is inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 110-120 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 18-20 24956178-3 2014 In this work, a set of 15 flavonoids was assessed for inhibitory activity on the AO oxidation of vanillin as an aldehyde substrate. Flavonoids 26-36 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-83 24956178-8 2014 The QSAR model can be used more broadly to predict the AO inhibitory activity of flavonoid-like structures for application in food-drug and drug-drug interaction studies. Flavonoids 81-90 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-57 25190466-8 2014 The structure-activity relations amongst the flavonoids as NF-kappaB signaling inhibitors was studied. Flavonoids 45-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-68 25190466-9 2014 The study indicates differences between the actions of various flavonoids on NF-kappaB activation and on the biological activities of breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 63-73 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 25190466-1 2014 Seventeen flavonoids with different substitutions were evaluated for inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling in the invasive breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Flavonoids 10-20 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-115 24876151-9 2014 These data demonstrate that BRM expression and function are regulated by flavonoids and that functional BRM appears to be a prerequisite for the anticancer effects of flavonoids both in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 167-177 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 104-107 24876151-0 2014 Flavonoids from each of the six structural groups reactivate BRM, a possible cofactor for the anticancer effects of flavonoids. Flavonoids 0-10 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 61-64 24876151-0 2014 Flavonoids from each of the six structural groups reactivate BRM, a possible cofactor for the anticancer effects of flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 61-64 24876151-2 2014 In the course of this study, we found that a variety of different flavonoids readily restored Brahma (BRM) in BRM-deficient cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 66-76 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 94-100 24876151-2 2014 In the course of this study, we found that a variety of different flavonoids readily restored Brahma (BRM) in BRM-deficient cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 66-76 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 102-105 25143139-1 2014 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) have attracted great interest among researchers. Flavonoids 26-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 40-60 24876151-3 2014 Flavonoids from each of the six different structural groups were effective at inducing BRM expression as well as inhibiting growth in these BRM-deficient cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-10 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 87-90 24876151-4 2014 By blocking the induction of BRM with shRNA, we found that flavonoid-induced growth inhibition was BRM dependent. Flavonoids 59-68 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 29-32 24876151-4 2014 By blocking the induction of BRM with shRNA, we found that flavonoid-induced growth inhibition was BRM dependent. Flavonoids 59-68 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 99-102 24876151-5 2014 We also found that flavonoids can restore BRM functionality by reversing BRM acetylation. Flavonoids 19-29 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 42-45 24876151-5 2014 We also found that flavonoids can restore BRM functionality by reversing BRM acetylation. Flavonoids 19-29 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 73-76 24876151-6 2014 In addition, we observed that an array of natural flavonoid-containing products both induced BRM expression as well as deacetylated the BRM protein. Flavonoids 50-59 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 93-96 24876151-6 2014 In addition, we observed that an array of natural flavonoid-containing products both induced BRM expression as well as deacetylated the BRM protein. Flavonoids 50-59 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 136-139 24876151-7 2014 We also tested two of the BRM-inducing flavonoids (Rutin and Diosmin) at both a low and a high dose on the development of tumors in an established murine lung cancer model. Flavonoids 39-49 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 26-29 24876151-9 2014 These data demonstrate that BRM expression and function are regulated by flavonoids and that functional BRM appears to be a prerequisite for the anticancer effects of flavonoids both in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 73-83 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2 Mus musculus 28-31 24972350-4 2014 Some flavonoids, e.g. rhamnetin, displaced a selective alpha7 nAChR radioligand from rat brain membranes whereas similar structures e.g. sakuranetin, did not. Flavonoids 5-15 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 62-67 24972350-5 2014 To evaluate the contribution of this putative nAChR activity to the known anti-inflammatory properties of these flavonoids, we compared their effects on lipopolysaccharide induced release of inflammatory mediators from BV2 microglia. Flavonoids 112-122 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 46-51 24972350-11 2014 This action, together with potent free radical scavenging activity, suggests that flavonoids with alpha7 nAChR activity have therapeutic potential in neuroinflammatory conditions. Flavonoids 82-92 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 105-110 26461334-6 2014 Some of the tested flavonoids induce neutrophil apoptosis in a caspase 3-dependent fashion. Flavonoids 19-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 63-72 25164625-0 2014 Quercetin, a natural dietary flavonoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent against prostate cancer in an in vivo model by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway. Flavonoids 29-38 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 134-138 25143139-1 2014 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) have attracted great interest among researchers. Flavonoids 26-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 62-66 25143139-2 2014 However, few reports have focused on the structure-activity relationship for AChE inhibition of flavonoids. Flavonoids 96-106 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 26461385-5 2014 In this study, a series of flavonoids were tested for their capacity to interfere in human neutrophils apoptosis, assessed by flow cytometry after simultaneous staining with Annexin-V labeled with fluorescein and propidium iodide. Flavonoids 27-37 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 174-183 25143139-3 2014 This work mainly concerns the structural aspects of inhibitory activities and binding affinities of flavonoids as AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 100-110 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 25143139-4 2014 The results show that hydroxyl groups in the A ring of flavonoids are favorable for inhibiting AChE, and the hydroxylation increases the affinities for AChE. Flavonoids 55-65 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 95-99 25143139-4 2014 The results show that hydroxyl groups in the A ring of flavonoids are favorable for inhibiting AChE, and the hydroxylation increases the affinities for AChE. Flavonoids 55-65 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 152-156 25143139-6 2014 The glycosylation decreases the AChE inhibitory activities of flavonoids and lowers the affinities for AChE by 1 to 5 times depending on the conjunction site and the type of sugar moiety. Flavonoids 62-72 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 25143139-8 2014 The molecular property-affinity relationship reveals that the hydrogen bond force plays an important role in binding flavonoids to AChE. Flavonoids 117-127 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 131-135 25143139-9 2014 The AChE inhibitions generally increase with the increasing affinities of flavonoids within the class, especially for flavones and flavonols. Flavonoids 74-84 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 4-8 24993541-0 2014 Morin, a flavonoid from Moraceae, suppresses growth and invasion of the highly metastatic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 partly through suppression of the Akt pathway. Flavonoids 9-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 25143370-0 2014 Evidence for an association of dietary flavonoid intake with breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status is limited. Flavonoids 39-48 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 83-100 27547487-3 2014 We achieved knockdown of EWS expression using a plasmid vector encoding EWS short hairpin RNA (shRNA) to increase anti-tumor mechanisms of taxifolin (TFL), a new flavonoid, in human Ewing"s sarcoma cells in culture and animal models. Flavonoids 162-171 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27547487-3 2014 We achieved knockdown of EWS expression using a plasmid vector encoding EWS short hairpin RNA (shRNA) to increase anti-tumor mechanisms of taxifolin (TFL), a new flavonoid, in human Ewing"s sarcoma cells in culture and animal models. Flavonoids 162-171 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28962277-3 2014 Plant flavonoids, such as flavonol quercetin and flavone luteolin, have been suggested to be potential antidepressant compounds because they exert a suppressive effect on the MAO-A reaction. Flavonoids 6-16 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 175-180 25309465-7 2014 Further, since nutritional status has been shown to affect critical pathways involved in depression through both BDNF function and the monoamine system, we also review current evidence surrounding diet and supplementation (e.g., flavonoids) on BDNF-mediated brain functions. Flavonoids 229-239 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 244-248 25026504-12 2014 In summary, dietary flavonoid ISL effectively inhibits colitis-associated tumorigenesis through hampering M2 macrophage polarization mediated by the interplay between PGE2 and IL-6. Flavonoids 20-29 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 176-180 25058688-7 2014 Based on glycophorin A expression, the potency of the other flavonoids for induction of differentiation, was: apigenin>chrysin>flavone/7-hydroxyflavone>luteolin/naringenin. Flavonoids 60-70 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 9-22 25352726-0 2014 Targeting cysteine rich C1 domain of Scaffold protein Kinase Suppressor of Ras (KSR) with anthocyanidins and flavonoids - a binding affinity characterization study. Flavonoids 109-119 kinase suppressor of ras 1 Homo sapiens 54-78 25352726-0 2014 Targeting cysteine rich C1 domain of Scaffold protein Kinase Suppressor of Ras (KSR) with anthocyanidins and flavonoids - a binding affinity characterization study. Flavonoids 109-119 kinase suppressor of ras 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 25268129-0 2014 Overexpression of the PAP1 transcription factor reveals a complex regulation of flavonoid and phenylpropanoid metabolism in Nicotiana tabacum plants attacked by Spodoptera litura. Flavonoids 80-89 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 25268129-4 2014 To understand the influence of herbivore attack on the metabolic engineering of flavonoids, we examined tobacco plants overexpressing the Arabidopsis PAP1 gene (encoding an MYB transcription factor), which accumulated anthocyanin pigments and other flavonoids/phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 80-90 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 25268129-4 2014 To understand the influence of herbivore attack on the metabolic engineering of flavonoids, we examined tobacco plants overexpressing the Arabidopsis PAP1 gene (encoding an MYB transcription factor), which accumulated anthocyanin pigments and other flavonoids/phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 249-259 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 150-154 25268129-6 2014 Moreover, herbivory suppressed the PAP1-induced increase of transcripts of flavonoid/phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes (e.g., F3H) and the subsequent accumulation of these genes" metabolites, despite the unaltered PAP1 mRNA levels after herbivory. Flavonoids 75-84 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 25110319-0 2014 The licorice flavonoid isoliquiritigenin reduces DNA-binding activity of AhR in MCF-7 cells. Flavonoids 13-22 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 73-76 25260046-0 2014 Flavonoid fraction of Bergamot juice reduces LPS-induced inflammatory response through SIRT1-mediated NF-kappaB inhibition in THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 25260046-0 2014 Flavonoid fraction of Bergamot juice reduces LPS-induced inflammatory response through SIRT1-mediated NF-kappaB inhibition in THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 0-9 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 28962277-4 2014 We evaluated the effects of these flavonoids on MAO-A activity and protein level using SH-SY5Y as model serotoninergic nerve cells. Flavonoids 34-44 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 48-53 25362817-0 2014 Quantitative analysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids from inflorescences and aerial parts of selected Cirsium species using ASE method. Flavonoids 25-35 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 126-129 25183267-3 2014 In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which GBE and its flavonoids induced expression of CPT1A. Flavonoids 67-77 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 100-105 25183267-7 2014 The regulatory effects of GBE on CPT1A were also verified on the flavonoid ingredients quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin. Flavonoids 65-74 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 33-38 25183267-8 2014 CONCLUSION: Sp1 was crucial in regulating CPT1A expression with GBE and its flavonoid ingredients, and the -50 to -5 nt region of CPT1A promoter played important roles in Sp1 binding. Flavonoids 76-85 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 42-47 24914470-3 2014 Previous our result demonstrated that luteolin, a natural flavonoid existing in vegetables and herbs, competed the binding of TCDD to AhR. Flavonoids 58-67 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 134-137 25312177-8 2014 Flavonoid aglycones showed stronger antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory effects than their glycosides. Flavonoids 0-9 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 52-64 24950183-9 2014 By quercetin treatment, a plant flavonoid compound which is known to suppress heat shock proteins, or siRNA-mediated gene silencing, both Hsp27 expression and VM capability of BCSCs were suppressed. Flavonoids 32-41 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 24916123-4 2014 The objective of the present study was to determine if MIF was susceptible to modification by epicatechins, a group of dietary flavonoids with known anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 127-137 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 55-58 24932809-0 2014 Regulation of GLUT transporters by flavonoids in androgen-sensitive and -insensitive prostate cancer cells. Flavonoids 35-45 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 25002746-0 2014 Flavonoids are inhibitors of human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 35-62 25002746-0 2014 Flavonoids are inhibitors of human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 64-68 25002746-4 2014 Our objective was to evaluate the effects of 18 naturally occurring flavonoids, and some of their glycosides, on the uptake of para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) in both OAT1-expressing and OAT1-negative LLC-PK1 cells. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Sus scrofa 165-169 25002746-5 2014 Most flavonoid aglycones produced substantial decreases in PAH uptake in OAT1-expressing cells. Flavonoids 5-14 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 25002746-6 2014 Among the flavonoids screened, fisetin, luteolin, morin, and quercetin exhibited the strongest effect and produced complete inhibition of OAT1-mediated PAH uptake at a concentration of 50 muM. Flavonoids 10-20 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 138-142 25002746-6 2014 Among the flavonoids screened, fisetin, luteolin, morin, and quercetin exhibited the strongest effect and produced complete inhibition of OAT1-mediated PAH uptake at a concentration of 50 muM. Flavonoids 10-20 latexin Homo sapiens 188-191 24932809-4 2014 The aim of this work was to study the regulation of some GLUTs (GLUT1 and GLUT4) in both androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and -insensitive (PC-3) prostate cancer cells by 4 structurally different flavonoids (ie, genistein, phloretin, apigenin, and daidzein). Flavonoids 190-200 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 25002746-10 2014 Taken together, our results indicate that flavonoids are a novel class of OAT1 modulators. Flavonoids 42-52 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 74-78 25002746-11 2014 Considering the high consumption of flavonoids in the diet and in herbal products, OAT1-mediated flavonoid-drug interactions may be clinically relevant. Flavonoids 36-46 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 83-87 25002746-11 2014 Considering the high consumption of flavonoids in the diet and in herbal products, OAT1-mediated flavonoid-drug interactions may be clinically relevant. Flavonoids 36-45 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 83-87 25002746-12 2014 Further investigation is warranted to evaluate the nephroprotective role of flavonoids in relation to drug-induced nephrotoxicity mediated by the OAT1 pathway. Flavonoids 76-86 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 146-150 24932809-4 2014 The aim of this work was to study the regulation of some GLUTs (GLUT1 and GLUT4) in both androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and -insensitive (PC-3) prostate cancer cells by 4 structurally different flavonoids (ie, genistein, phloretin, apigenin, and daidzein). Flavonoids 190-200 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 74-79 24932809-8 2014 Additionally, a docking simulation was employed to compare interactions between flavonoids and XylE, a bacterial homolog of GLUT1 to -4. Flavonoids 80-90 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 24932809-10 2014 Furthermore, differences in GLUT1 and GLUT4 levels and glucose uptake were found, without differences on subcellular distribution, after incubation with flavonoids. Flavonoids 153-163 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 24932809-10 2014 Furthermore, differences in GLUT1 and GLUT4 levels and glucose uptake were found, without differences on subcellular distribution, after incubation with flavonoids. Flavonoids 153-163 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 24932809-13 2014 Thus, phenotypic characteristics of prostate cancer cells are responsible for the different effects of these flavonoids in glucose uptake and in GLUT expression rather than their structural differences, with the most effective in reducing cell growth being the highest in modifying glucose uptake and GLUT levels. Flavonoids 109-119 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 24932809-13 2014 Thus, phenotypic characteristics of prostate cancer cells are responsible for the different effects of these flavonoids in glucose uptake and in GLUT expression rather than their structural differences, with the most effective in reducing cell growth being the highest in modifying glucose uptake and GLUT levels. Flavonoids 109-119 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 301-305 25088664-1 2014 We have previously reported that procyanidins, a class of flavonoids, improve glycemia and exert an incretin-like effect, which was linked to their proven inhibitory effect on the dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) activity. Flavonoids 58-68 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 180-202 25088664-1 2014 We have previously reported that procyanidins, a class of flavonoids, improve glycemia and exert an incretin-like effect, which was linked to their proven inhibitory effect on the dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) activity. Flavonoids 58-68 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 204-208 24287373-1 2014 The present study investigated the effect of rutin, a natural flavonoid, on the expression of caspase activation recruitment domain (CARD) and pyrin domain (PYD) of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), a mediator of inflammation, in the pancreas of rats administered with ethanol (EtOH) and high-fat diet (HFD). Flavonoids 62-71 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 165-204 24287373-1 2014 The present study investigated the effect of rutin, a natural flavonoid, on the expression of caspase activation recruitment domain (CARD) and pyrin domain (PYD) of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), a mediator of inflammation, in the pancreas of rats administered with ethanol (EtOH) and high-fat diet (HFD). Flavonoids 62-71 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 206-209 24607839-0 2014 Flavonoids from Herba epimedii selectively activate estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and stimulate ER-dependent osteoblastic functions in UMR-106 cells. Flavonoids 0-10 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-84 25205494-0 2014 Molecular docking and P-glycoprotein inhibitory activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 60-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 22-36 25205494-2 2014 In the present study, Flavonoids were docked to three-dimensional structure of P-glycoprotein which plays an important role in multi drug resistance. Flavonoids 22-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-93 25205494-6 2014 With this model, a flexible docking study of P-glycoprotein with a group of Flavonoids which were selected from the previous publications was performed. Flavonoids 76-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 45-59 25205494-7 2014 The results indicated THR37, ALA42, ARG40 and ARG47 in P-glycoprotein are important determinant residues in binding as they have strong hydrogen bonding with Flavonoids. Flavonoids 158-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-69 25205494-9 2014 Among the 10 Flavonoids docked, BiochaninA showed best docking result with P-glycoprotein. Flavonoids 13-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-89 25026201-2 2014 The effects of the flavonoids quercetin and genistein were investigated according to their ability to inhibit the oxidation of hemoglobin and myoglobin via the Fenton"s pathway. Flavonoids 19-29 myoglobin Homo sapiens 142-151 25026201-3 2014 Antioxidative activity of the flavonoids were determined by oxidizing hemoglobin and myoglobin in separate experiments with 50 muM Fe(2+) and 0.01 mM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with and without quercetin and/or genistein. Flavonoids 30-40 myoglobin Homo sapiens 85-94 25026201-3 2014 Antioxidative activity of the flavonoids were determined by oxidizing hemoglobin and myoglobin in separate experiments with 50 muM Fe(2+) and 0.01 mM hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with and without quercetin and/or genistein. Flavonoids 30-40 latexin Homo sapiens 127-130 25026201-10 2014 The results indicate that both flavonoids at low doses inhibited carbonylation in both hemoglobin and myoglobin and the inhibition may be attributed to the prevention of protein oxidation. Flavonoids 31-41 myoglobin Homo sapiens 102-111 25109996-4 2014 Other effects include the ability of flavonoids to modulate the CYP1 (cytochrome P450 1) and ABC (ATP-binding cassette) protein families, involved in carcinogenesis and drug delivery respectively. Flavonoids 37-47 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 24947867-0 2014 Organic anion transporting polypeptides and organic cation transporter 1 contribute to the cellular uptake of the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 114-123 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 0-39 24947867-0 2014 Organic anion transporting polypeptides and organic cation transporter 1 contribute to the cellular uptake of the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 114-123 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 44-72 24916675-5 2014 Transgenic ugt79b6 mutant lines transformed with the genomic UGT79B6 gene had the same flavonoid profile as wild-type plants. Flavonoids 87-96 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 11-18 24916675-5 2014 Transgenic ugt79b6 mutant lines transformed with the genomic UGT79B6 gene had the same flavonoid profile as wild-type plants. Flavonoids 87-96 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-68 25781275-5 2014 The amount of phenolic and flavonoids contents followed the order SPL > SPR > SPS at 250 1000 microg/ml. Flavonoids 27-37 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 25781275-5 2014 The amount of phenolic and flavonoids contents followed the order SPL > SPR > SPS at 250 1000 microg/ml. Flavonoids 27-37 sepiapterin reductase Rattus norvegicus 75-78 25317165-3 2014 In this short review, I briefly introduce small natural compounds such as flavonoids that successfully increase activation of the BDNF system and discuss their beneficial effects against neurodegeneration. Flavonoids 74-84 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 130-134 24875445-0 2014 Collateral sensitivity of resistant MRP1-overexpressing cells to flavonoids and derivatives through GSH efflux. Flavonoids 65-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 24619567-0 2014 Beyond organoleptic characteristics: the pharmacological potential of flavonoids and their role in leukocyte migration and in L-selectin and beta2-integrin expression during inflammation. Flavonoids 70-80 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 126-136 24643916-0 2014 The influence of selected flavonoids from the leaves of Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Flavonoids 26-36 PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 25175005-2 2014 In this study we investigated the effect of the flavonoid present in green tea, namely epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), on the proliferation of, and IFN-gamma production by, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from breast cancer patients stimulated with a mitogen, anti-CD3 and the common breast cancer peptides Her-2/neu, and p53. Flavonoids 48-57 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 151-160 25109996-4 2014 Other effects include the ability of flavonoids to modulate the CYP1 (cytochrome P450 1) and ABC (ATP-binding cassette) protein families, involved in carcinogenesis and drug delivery respectively. Flavonoids 37-47 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-87 25109996-4 2014 Other effects include the ability of flavonoids to modulate the CYP1 (cytochrome P450 1) and ABC (ATP-binding cassette) protein families, involved in carcinogenesis and drug delivery respectively. Flavonoids 37-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 93-96 25109996-4 2014 Other effects include the ability of flavonoids to modulate the CYP1 (cytochrome P450 1) and ABC (ATP-binding cassette) protein families, involved in carcinogenesis and drug delivery respectively. Flavonoids 37-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 98-118 24768712-0 2014 Flavonoids inhibit iNOS production via mitogen activated proteins in lipoteichoic acid stimulated cardiomyoblasts. Flavonoids 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 19-23 25229015-3 2014 The present study aimed to identify flavonoid compounds that could inhibit Abeta-induced neuronal death by examining the effects of various flavonoids on the neurotoxicity of Abeta fragment 25-35 (Abeta25-35) in mouse cortical cultures. Flavonoids 36-45 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 75-80 24880994-0 2014 An investigation of molecular dynamics simulation and molecular docking: interaction of citrus flavonoids and bovine beta-lactoglobulin in focus. Flavonoids 95-105 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 117-135 24880994-4 2014 The molecular docking results revealed that these flavonoids bind in the internal cavity of BLG and the BLG affinity for binding the flavonoids follows naringenin>hesperetin>tangeretin>nobiletin. Flavonoids 50-60 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 92-95 24880994-4 2014 The molecular docking results revealed that these flavonoids bind in the internal cavity of BLG and the BLG affinity for binding the flavonoids follows naringenin>hesperetin>tangeretin>nobiletin. Flavonoids 50-60 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 104-107 24880994-4 2014 The molecular docking results revealed that these flavonoids bind in the internal cavity of BLG and the BLG affinity for binding the flavonoids follows naringenin>hesperetin>tangeretin>nobiletin. Flavonoids 133-143 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 92-95 24880994-4 2014 The molecular docking results revealed that these flavonoids bind in the internal cavity of BLG and the BLG affinity for binding the flavonoids follows naringenin>hesperetin>tangeretin>nobiletin. Flavonoids 133-143 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 104-107 24880994-5 2014 The docking results also indicated that the BLG-flavonoid complexes are stabilized through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bond interactions and pi-pi stacking interactions. Flavonoids 48-57 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 44-47 24880994-7 2014 Time evolution of the radius of gyration, total solvent accessible surface of the protein and the second structure of protein showed as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes were stable around 2500ps, and there was not any conformational change as for BLG-flavonoid complexes. Flavonoids 158-167 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 154-157 24880994-7 2014 Time evolution of the radius of gyration, total solvent accessible surface of the protein and the second structure of protein showed as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes were stable around 2500ps, and there was not any conformational change as for BLG-flavonoid complexes. Flavonoids 158-167 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 154-157 24880994-7 2014 Time evolution of the radius of gyration, total solvent accessible surface of the protein and the second structure of protein showed as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes were stable around 2500ps, and there was not any conformational change as for BLG-flavonoid complexes. Flavonoids 260-269 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 146-149 24880994-7 2014 Time evolution of the radius of gyration, total solvent accessible surface of the protein and the second structure of protein showed as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes were stable around 2500ps, and there was not any conformational change as for BLG-flavonoid complexes. Flavonoids 260-269 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 154-157 24880994-7 2014 Time evolution of the radius of gyration, total solvent accessible surface of the protein and the second structure of protein showed as well that BLG and BLG-flavonoid complexes were stable around 2500ps, and there was not any conformational change as for BLG-flavonoid complexes. Flavonoids 260-269 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 154-157 24901042-8 2014 As inhibitors of PI3K, flavonoids may potentially inhibit the PI3K/Akt-dependent activation of eNOS. Flavonoids 23-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 24901042-9 2014 (3) Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, flavonoids may prevent the inflammatory signalling cascades via inhibition of NFkappaB and thereby downregulate iNOS. Flavonoids 59-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 24901042-9 2014 (3) Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, flavonoids may prevent the inflammatory signalling cascades via inhibition of NFkappaB and thereby downregulate iNOS. Flavonoids 59-69 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 171-175 24768712-7 2014 Our results showed that flavonoids blocked activation of ERK, JNK, and p38 in cardiomyocytes treated with LTA. Flavonoids 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 57-60 24768712-7 2014 Our results showed that flavonoids blocked activation of ERK, JNK, and p38 in cardiomyocytes treated with LTA. Flavonoids 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 62-65 24768712-7 2014 Our results showed that flavonoids blocked activation of ERK, JNK, and p38 in cardiomyocytes treated with LTA. Flavonoids 24-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 71-74 24768712-8 2014 Moreover, the flavonoids showed no cytotoxic effects and blocked NF-kappaB translocation and IkappaB degradation and inhibited LTA-induced NF-kappaB promoter activity, iNOS expression and NO production. Flavonoids 14-24 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 168-172 24881541-2 2014 In the present work, the interaction between our synthesized flavonoid derivative 3d (possessing potent antitumor activity against HepG2 cells) and HSA was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and molecular modeling approach. Flavonoids 61-70 albumin Homo sapiens 148-151 23359392-4 2014 Our previous studies have demonstrated that the chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin inhibited hypoxia-induced elevation of VEGF production at low oxygen conditions characteristic for solid tumors. Flavonoids 64-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 125-129 24881541-10 2014 In conclusion, flavonoid derivative 3d can bind to HSA with noncovalent bond in a relatively stable way, so it can be delivered by HSA in a circulatory system. Flavonoids 15-24 albumin Homo sapiens 51-54 24881541-10 2014 In conclusion, flavonoid derivative 3d can bind to HSA with noncovalent bond in a relatively stable way, so it can be delivered by HSA in a circulatory system. Flavonoids 15-24 albumin Homo sapiens 131-134 25007066-7 2014 In this review, we discuss the role of flavonoids, a class of natural compounds, on Wnt/beta-catenin regulation and its possible potential for therapeutic usage on colorectal cancer. Flavonoids 39-49 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-100 23883519-2 2014 However, previous studies have shown that a group of tea flavonoids, the catechins, are brain permeable and neuroprotective. Flavonoids 57-67 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 53-56 25276204-0 2014 Comparative binding affinities of flavonoid phytochemicals with bovine serum albumin. Flavonoids 34-43 albumin Homo sapiens 71-84 25276204-3 2014 In the current work, the binding interactions of eight related flavonoids, sharing a similar core structure, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. Flavonoids 63-73 albumin Homo sapiens 121-134 24753209-0 2014 A nondigestible saccharide, fructooligosaccharide, increases the promotive effect of a flavonoid, alpha-glucosyl-isoquercitrin, on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in rat intestine and enteroendocrine cells. Flavonoids 87-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 131-154 24753209-0 2014 A nondigestible saccharide, fructooligosaccharide, increases the promotive effect of a flavonoid, alpha-glucosyl-isoquercitrin, on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in rat intestine and enteroendocrine cells. Flavonoids 87-96 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 156-161 23024111-9 2014 Furthermore, both flavonoids increased HO-1 mRNA expression and decreased the elevated TNF-alpha level. Flavonoids 18-28 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 23024111-9 2014 Furthermore, both flavonoids increased HO-1 mRNA expression and decreased the elevated TNF-alpha level. Flavonoids 18-28 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 87-96 23024111-11 2014 Accordingly, this study suggests that the reduction in oxidative stress and modulation of HO-1 mRNA expression and TNF-alpha release by curcumin and quercetin may contribute to the synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of these two flavonoids upon combination. Flavonoids 232-242 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 23024111-11 2014 Accordingly, this study suggests that the reduction in oxidative stress and modulation of HO-1 mRNA expression and TNF-alpha release by curcumin and quercetin may contribute to the synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of these two flavonoids upon combination. Flavonoids 232-242 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 115-124 24794743-0 2014 Design and discovery of flavonoid-based HIV-1 integrase inhibitors targeting both the active site and the interaction with LEDGF/p75. Flavonoids 24-33 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 24971999-4 2014 In addition to the well-known EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib, the dietary flavonoid luteolin was a potent inhibitor of the Ser/Thr kinase activity of GAK in vitro. Flavonoids 83-92 cyclin G associated kinase Homo sapiens 159-162 24704474-1 2014 Chrysin (5,7-di-OH-flavone), a widely distributed natural flavonoid, has been well documented for involving in various biological activities, especially in regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) activity as a modest modulator. Flavonoids 58-67 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 220-229 24992765-0 2014 Total flavonoids from Ganshanbian (Herba Hyperici Attenuati) effect the expression of CaL-alpha1C and K(ATP)-Kir6.1 mRNA of the myocardial cell membrane in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmia rats. Flavonoids 6-16 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 24786574-10 2014 Moreover, the flavonoids and diarylheptanoids inhibited NO and TNF-alpha production in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 14-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 63-72 24959081-7 2014 Further studies revealed that total flavonoids significantly decreased the serum levels of transforming growth factor beta, prostaglandin E2, and cyclooxygenase 2 in tumor-bearing mice, which may be responsible for the inhibition of Tregs. Flavonoids 36-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 146-162 25036175-0 2014 Drynaria total flavonoids decrease cathepsin K expression in ovariectomized rats. Flavonoids 15-25 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 35-46 25036175-8 2014 The total flavonoid and normal groups had significant differences in serum cathepsin K concentrations compared with that in the estrogen group (P<0.05). Flavonoids 10-19 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 75-86 25036175-9 2014 The total flavonoid and sham-operated groups also showed significant differences in cathepsin K mRNA expression compared with that in the normal group (P<0.01). Flavonoids 10-19 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 84-95 25036175-12 2014 Thus, Drynaria total flavonoids inhibited the serum cathepsin K concentration and increased the maximum bending load of the tibial shaft in ovariectomized rats. Flavonoids 21-31 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 52-63 24992765-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To observe the impact of total flavonoids from Ganshanbian (Herba Hyperici Attenuati) on the expression of vascular smooth muscle membrane L-type calcium channel alpha1 C subunit (CaL-alpha1C) and ATP-sensitive K+ channel (K(ATP))-Kir6.1 mRNA, and explore the mechanisms of the antiarrhythmic effect of Ganshanbian (Herba Hyperici Attenuati) total flavonoids. Flavonoids 42-52 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 242-248 24992765-5 2014 RESULTS: Total flavonoids from Ganshanbian (Herba Hyperici Attenuati) can delay the appearance of myocardial ischemia reperfusion arrhythmias, shorten the duration of myocardial ischemia reperfusion arrhythmias, reduce heart rate, reduce cell membrane expression of CaL-a1C mRNA and enhance the expression of K(ATP)-Kir6.1 mRNA in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmic rats. Flavonoids 15-25 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 316-322 24912635-0 2014 [Total flavonoids from Astragalus complanatus attenuates lung injury following paraquat poisoning in rats through inhibiting excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway]. Flavonoids 7-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 168-191 24722549-3 2014 The role of TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis and the formation of seed coat color is extensively studied; however, its function in affecting seed FA biosynthesis is poorly understood. Flavonoids 58-67 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 24722549-3 2014 The role of TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis and the formation of seed coat color is extensively studied; however, its function in affecting seed FA biosynthesis is poorly understood. Flavonoids 58-67 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-35 24687133-10 2014 Reduced glutathione prevented peroxynitrite-induced FeOxI drop, tyrosine nitration, and cysteine oxidation; flavonoid(-)-epicatechin, which prevented ceruloplasmin tyrosine nitration but not cysteine oxidation, partially impeded peroxynitrite-induced FeOxI drop. Flavonoids 108-117 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 150-163 25026697-3 2014 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 24846090-4 2014 In the present work, Arabidopsis MYB transcription factor, AtMYB111, has been expressed in tobacco to study whether this can enhance flavonoid biosynthesis in heterologous system. Flavonoids 133-142 myb domain protein 111 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-67 24680994-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest the protective effect of EEAR against CCl4 induced oxidative stress might be attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Flavonoids 143-153 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 24612139-2 2014 We investigated whether quercetin, a flavonoid, can sensitize human ovarian cancer cells to TRAIL. Flavonoids 37-46 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 24940409-0 2014 Total flavonoids from Plumula Nelumbinis suppress angiotensin II-induced fractalkine production by inhibiting the ROS/NF-kappaB pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 6-16 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 50-64 24940409-0 2014 Total flavonoids from Plumula Nelumbinis suppress angiotensin II-induced fractalkine production by inhibiting the ROS/NF-kappaB pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 6-16 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 73-84 24895476-0 2014 beta-Glucuronidase activity and mitochondrial dysfunction: the sites where flavonoid glucuronides act as anti-inflammatory agents. Flavonoids 75-84 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 0-18 24895476-7 2014 We propose that the extracellular activity of beta-glucuronidase associated with the status of the mitochondrial function in the target cells might be important biomarkers for the specific sites where the glucuronides of dietary flavonoids can act as anti-atherosclerotic and anti-inflammatory agents in vivo. Flavonoids 229-239 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 46-64 24375494-0 2014 Analysis of flavonoids regulating the expression of UGT1A1 via xenobiotic receptors in intestinal epithelial cells. Flavonoids 12-22 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 52-58 24375494-3 2014 Experimental results confirmed that these flavonoids increased UGT1A protein expression as well as its enzymatic activity. Flavonoids 42-52 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 63-68 24375494-7 2014 These results elucidate the molecular mechanism of flavonoid-induced UGT1A1 gene expression via xenobiotic receptors in the intestines. Flavonoids 51-60 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 69-75 24940409-3 2014 In the study, we aimed to investigate the protective role of total flavonoids from Plumula Nelumbinis (TFPN), the main component extracted from Semen Nelumbinis, in Ang II-induced oxidative stress injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 67-77 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 165-171 24940409-5 2014 In the present study, it was observed that total flavonoids from Plumula Nelumbinis (TFPN), the main component extracted from Semen Nelumbinis, concentration-dependently inhibited the FKN production induced by Ang II in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 49-59 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 24940409-5 2014 In the present study, it was observed that total flavonoids from Plumula Nelumbinis (TFPN), the main component extracted from Semen Nelumbinis, concentration-dependently inhibited the FKN production induced by Ang II in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 49-59 angiogenin Homo sapiens 210-213 24666416-3 2014 Previously, we have shown that wogonin, a flavonoid isolated from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, could reverse drug resistance in MCF-7/DOX cells by blocking the translocation of Nrf2 into nucleus. Flavonoids 42-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 24604735-9 2014 The expression of NtMYB305, an orthologue of MYB305 previously identified as a flavonoid metabolic regulator in Antirrhinum majus flowers and as a floral-nectar regulator mediating starch synthesis in ornamental tobacco, was extremely downregulated in NtCOI1-silenced tobacco. Flavonoids 79-88 myb-related protein 305-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-26 24604735-9 2014 The expression of NtMYB305, an orthologue of MYB305 previously identified as a flavonoid metabolic regulator in Antirrhinum majus flowers and as a floral-nectar regulator mediating starch synthesis in ornamental tobacco, was extremely downregulated in NtCOI1-silenced tobacco. Flavonoids 79-88 myb-related protein 305-like Nicotiana tabacum 20-26 24619996-0 2014 Modulation of flavonoid metabolites in Arabidopsis thaliana through overexpression of the MYB75 transcription factor: role of kaempferol-3,7-dirhamnoside in resistance to the specialist insect herbivore Pieris brassicae. Flavonoids 14-23 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-95 24413416-3 2014 Under low levels of UV-B, plants overexpressing UVR8 are dwarfed with a reduced root development and accumulate more flavonoids compared to control plants. Flavonoids 117-127 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 24413416-7 2014 Our data suggest that UVR8-mediated accumulation of flavonoid and possibly changes in auxin homeostasis are the underlying mechanism of the observed growth phenotypes and that UVR8 might have an important role for integrating plant growth and stress signals. Flavonoids 52-61 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 25026697-3 2014 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 25026697-3 2014 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 72-93 25026697-3 2014 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 24400871-7 2014 Here, we identified Apigenin, a plant-derived flavonoid, as a reagent to further enhance the iodide influx rate increased by Akt inhibition in thyroid cells under acute TSH stimulation. Flavonoids 46-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 24720993-0 2014 An automated sequential injection spectrophotometric method for evaluation of tyramine oxidase inhibitory activity of some flavonoids. Flavonoids 123-133 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 78-94 24720993-5 2014 Under the optimum conditions: 1.0 mM tyramine, 8 U mL(-1) TOD, 1.0 mM vanillic acid, 1.0 mM 4-AA and delay time of 10 s, some flavonoid compounds were examined for the TOD inhibitory activity expressed as IC50 value. Flavonoids 126-135 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 58-61 24720993-5 2014 Under the optimum conditions: 1.0 mM tyramine, 8 U mL(-1) TOD, 1.0 mM vanillic acid, 1.0 mM 4-AA and delay time of 10 s, some flavonoid compounds were examined for the TOD inhibitory activity expressed as IC50 value. Flavonoids 126-135 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 168-171 24637017-3 2014 The flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a potent and selective small molecule tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) agonist that mimics the effects of BDNF. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 86-112 24637017-3 2014 The flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a potent and selective small molecule tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) agonist that mimics the effects of BDNF. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 114-118 24637017-3 2014 The flavonoid 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) is a potent and selective small molecule tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) agonist that mimics the effects of BDNF. Flavonoids 4-13 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 155-159 24530445-6 2014 This suggests that the ERp57-silibinin interaction might explain at least some of the biological effects caused by the flavonoid. Flavonoids 119-128 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 24613626-2 2014 Despite a large number of structurally and functionally diverse compounds, also flavonoids and chalcones have been reported as inhibitors of P-gp. Flavonoids 80-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 24398107-6 2014 Moreover, flavonoids 1a and 2a processed procaspase-7 to the active caspase-7 both in yeast and in vitro processing assays, and inhibited the growth of HL-60 and MCF-7 human tumor cells with higher potencies than PAC-1, particularly in the absence of caspase-3 (MCF-7 cells). Flavonoids 10-20 ADCYAP receptor type I Homo sapiens 213-218 24398107-6 2014 Moreover, flavonoids 1a and 2a processed procaspase-7 to the active caspase-7 both in yeast and in vitro processing assays, and inhibited the growth of HL-60 and MCF-7 human tumor cells with higher potencies than PAC-1, particularly in the absence of caspase-3 (MCF-7 cells). Flavonoids 10-20 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 251-260 24576254-0 2014 TNF-alpha inhibition elicited by mansoins A and B, heterotrimeric flavonoids isolated from Mansoa hirsuta. Flavonoids 66-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 24722342-1 2014 Many (dietary) bitter compounds, e.g. flavonoids, activate bitter receptor hTAS2R39 in cell-based assays. Flavonoids 38-48 taste 2 receptor member 39 Homo sapiens 75-83 24338263-5 2014 LOE contained high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, which possess strong DPPH radical scavenging activity, and was shown to attenuate paraquat-induced oxidative damage and lethality in flies. Flavonoids 45-55 SNF4/AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 24553666-12 2014 After co-incubation with both flavonoids, formation of EtG was significantly reduced for all enzymes except for UGT2B15, whose activity did not seem to be affected. Flavonoids 30-40 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 112-119 24333331-0 2014 A role for hippocampal PSA-NCAM and NMDA-NR2B receptor function in flavonoid-induced spatial memory improvements in young rats. Flavonoids 67-76 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 41-45 24444877-0 2014 Polyphenol compounds belonging to flavonoids inhibit activity of coagulation factor X. Flavonoids 34-44 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 65-85 24444877-6 2014 We observed that only four polyphenols belonging to flavonoids group: procyanidin B2, cyanidin, quercetin and silybin, had inhibitory effect on FXa activity. Flavonoids 52-62 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 144-147 24444877-8 2014 The results presented here showed that flavonoids might be potential structural bases for design of new nature-based, safe, orally bioavailable direct FXa inhibitors. Flavonoids 39-49 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 151-154 26401351-2 2014 Enhancement of insulinotropic gut hormones by inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) are among the newest strategies for treatments of Type 2 diabetes which thought to be the underlying action through which flavonoid can reduce postprandial hyperglycemia. Flavonoids 215-224 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 60-83 26401351-2 2014 Enhancement of insulinotropic gut hormones by inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) are among the newest strategies for treatments of Type 2 diabetes which thought to be the underlying action through which flavonoid can reduce postprandial hyperglycemia. Flavonoids 215-224 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 24491314-4 2014 Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, has been reported to ameliorate high fructose-induced rat insulin resistance and hyperlipidemia. Flavonoids 21-30 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 24333331-6 2014 We observed parallel increases in hippocampal NMDA receptors containing the NR2B subunit for both 8.7 mg/day (p < 0.05) and 17.4 mg/day (p < 0.001) doses, suggesting an enhancement of glutamate signaling following flavonoid intervention. Flavonoids 220-229 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 76-80 24333331-8 2014 Collectively, the present data supports a new role for PSA-NCAM and NMDA-NR2B receptor on flavonoid-induced improvements in learning and memory, contributing further to the growing body of evidence suggesting beneficial effects of flavonoids in cognition and brain health. Flavonoids 90-99 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 73-77 24741320-2 2014 Modulation of CYP3A4 by flavonoids, such as anthocyanins, has been shown to inhibit the mutagenic activity of mammalian cells. Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 14-20 24991101-0 2014 Molecular docking studies of flavonoids for their inhibition pattern against beta-catenin and pharmacophore model generation from experimentally known flavonoids to fabricate more potent inhibitors for Wnt signaling pathway. Flavonoids 29-39 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 77-89 24991101-4 2014 OBJECTIVE: Elucidation of the binding mode of inhibitors to beta-catenin, reporting more potent inhibitors for the disease-causing protein and designing a pharmacophore model based on naturally occurring compounds, flavonoids. Flavonoids 215-225 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 24991101-9 2014 Moreover, flavonoid family members and T cell factors 4 (TCF4) compete for beta-catenin binding by sharing common binding residues. Flavonoids 10-19 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 75-87 24991101-10 2014 CONCLUSION: This study will largely help in understanding the molecular basis of beta-catenin/TCF4 inhibition through flavonoids by exploring their structural details. Flavonoids 118-128 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 81-93 24991101-10 2014 CONCLUSION: This study will largely help in understanding the molecular basis of beta-catenin/TCF4 inhibition through flavonoids by exploring their structural details. Flavonoids 118-128 transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 24362044-7 2014 The efflux mechanism related with P-glycoprotein also existed with the polar flavonoids; verapamil could enhance the permeation of rutin and quercetin via inhibition of P-glycoprotein. Flavonoids 77-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 34-48 24362044-7 2014 The efflux mechanism related with P-glycoprotein also existed with the polar flavonoids; verapamil could enhance the permeation of rutin and quercetin via inhibition of P-glycoprotein. Flavonoids 77-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 169-183 24485149-0 2014 The flavonoid-enriched fraction AF4 suppresses neuroinflammation and promotes restorative gene expression in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Flavonoids 4-13 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-80 Mus musculus 32-35 24566333-3 2014 The conjugated flavonoids were deconjugated by the enzyme beta-Glucuronidase and Sulfatase. Flavonoids 15-25 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 58-76 24485149-1 2014 The anti-inflammatory and restorative effects of the flavonoid-enriched fraction AF4 were examined in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Flavonoids 53-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-80 Mus musculus 81-84 24319076-8 2014 Induction assays indicated that AtMYB7 represses several genes of the flavonoid pathway, DFR and UGT being early targets of this transcription factor. Flavonoids 70-79 myb domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-38 23601990-0 2014 Synthesis and biological evaluation of phosphorylated flavonoids as potent and selective inhibitors of cholesterol esterase. Flavonoids 54-64 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 103-123 23601990-1 2014 A series of phosphorylated flavonoids were synthesized and investigated in vitro as inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 27-37 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 109-129 23601990-1 2014 A series of phosphorylated flavonoids were synthesized and investigated in vitro as inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 27-37 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 131-136 23601990-1 2014 A series of phosphorylated flavonoids were synthesized and investigated in vitro as inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 27-37 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 142-162 23601990-1 2014 A series of phosphorylated flavonoids were synthesized and investigated in vitro as inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 27-37 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 164-168 23601990-2 2014 The results showed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited nanomolar potency against CEase, much better than the parent flavonoids. Flavonoids 129-139 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 94-99 23601990-3 2014 Furthermore, these phosphorylated flavonoids demonstrated good to high selectivity for CEase over AChE, which only showed micromolar potency inhibition of AChE. Flavonoids 34-44 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 87-92 23601990-3 2014 Furthermore, these phosphorylated flavonoids demonstrated good to high selectivity for CEase over AChE, which only showed micromolar potency inhibition of AChE. Flavonoids 34-44 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 23601990-3 2014 Furthermore, these phosphorylated flavonoids demonstrated good to high selectivity for CEase over AChE, which only showed micromolar potency inhibition of AChE. Flavonoids 34-44 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 23601990-5 2014 The structure-activity relationships revealed that the free hydroxyl group at position 5 and phosphate group at position 7 of the phosphorylated flavonoids are favorable to the inhibition of CEase. Flavonoids 145-155 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 191-196 24431079-0 2014 Dietary flavonoids modulate CYP2C to improve drug oral bioavailability and their qualitative/quantitative structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 24431079-1 2014 This study aims to improve the drug oral bioavailability by co-administration with flavonoid inhibitors of the CYP2C isozyme and to establish qualitative and quantitative (QSAR) structure-activity relationships (SAR) between flavonoids and CYP2C. Flavonoids 83-92 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 24431079-1 2014 This study aims to improve the drug oral bioavailability by co-administration with flavonoid inhibitors of the CYP2C isozyme and to establish qualitative and quantitative (QSAR) structure-activity relationships (SAR) between flavonoids and CYP2C. Flavonoids 225-235 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 24431079-1 2014 This study aims to improve the drug oral bioavailability by co-administration with flavonoid inhibitors of the CYP2C isozyme and to establish qualitative and quantitative (QSAR) structure-activity relationships (SAR) between flavonoids and CYP2C. Flavonoids 225-235 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 240-245 24431079-2 2014 A total of 40 naturally occurring flavonoids were screened in vitro for CYP2C inhibition. Flavonoids 34-44 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 24431079-5 2014 The most effective flavonoid was orally co-administered in vivo with a cholesterol-reducing drug, fluvastatin, which is normally metabolized by CYP2C. Flavonoids 19-28 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 24431079-8 2014 SAR analysis indicated that the presence of a 2,3-double bond in the C ring, hydroxylation at positions 5, 6, and 7, and glycosylation had important effects on flavonoid-CYP2C interactions. Flavonoids 160-169 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 24431079-9 2014 These findings should prove useful for predicting the inhibition of CYP2C activity by other untested flavonoid-like compounds. Flavonoids 101-110 cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 24333668-2 2014 We conducted cell-based screening for IFN signaling enhancer and discovered that luteolin, a natural flavonoid, sensitized the antiproliferative effect of IFN-alpha in hepatoma HepG2 cells and cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. Flavonoids 101-110 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 155-164 24363289-2 2014 VvMYB5a and VvMYB5b are R2R3-MYB transcription factors previously proposed to control the spatiotemporal expression of flavonoid structural genes during berry development. Flavonoids 119-128 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 2-5 24602314-17 2014 Thus, mutants of the DFR2 gene have unique flavonoid compositions and display a wide variety of flower color patterns in soybean, from near white, light purple, dilute purple to pale. Flavonoids 43-52 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Glycine max 21-25 24623967-10 2014 RESULTS: With the exception of EGCG, all flavonoids tested decreased dose-dependently the RPE cell proliferation, migration, and secretion of VEGF. Flavonoids 41-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 142-146 24623967-17 2014 Most flavonoids tested diminished the phosphorylation levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 and Akt proteins. Flavonoids 5-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 64-106 24623967-17 2014 Most flavonoids tested diminished the phosphorylation levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 and Akt proteins. Flavonoids 5-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 24569980-4 2014 Ingested flavonoids have been reported to directly affect the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression induced by bacterial toxins. Flavonoids 9-19 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-92 24569980-4 2014 Ingested flavonoids have been reported to directly affect the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression induced by bacterial toxins. Flavonoids 9-19 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 24569980-5 2014 In this study, we examined the effects of four flavonoids (luteolin, fisetin, morin and myricetin) on the activation of ERK1/2, p38 and AKT, and on the synthesis of COX-2 in human gingival fibroblasts treated with LTA from Streptococcus sanguinis. Flavonoids 47-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 120-126 24569980-5 2014 In this study, we examined the effects of four flavonoids (luteolin, fisetin, morin and myricetin) on the activation of ERK1/2, p38 and AKT, and on the synthesis of COX-2 in human gingival fibroblasts treated with LTA from Streptococcus sanguinis. Flavonoids 47-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 24569980-5 2014 In this study, we examined the effects of four flavonoids (luteolin, fisetin, morin and myricetin) on the activation of ERK1/2, p38 and AKT, and on the synthesis of COX-2 in human gingival fibroblasts treated with LTA from Streptococcus sanguinis. Flavonoids 47-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 24287141-1 2014 Here we describe a novel strategy for mitigation of ionizing radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by suppressing the activity of MKP3, resulting in ERK activation and enhanced abundance of hematopoietic stem cells, using the antioxidant flavonoid baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone). Flavonoids 241-250 dual specificity phosphatase 6 Mus musculus 133-137 24287141-1 2014 Here we describe a novel strategy for mitigation of ionizing radiation-induced hematopoietic syndrome by suppressing the activity of MKP3, resulting in ERK activation and enhanced abundance of hematopoietic stem cells, using the antioxidant flavonoid baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone). Flavonoids 241-250 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 152-155 24532452-3 2014 This work describes a new phenotype for the nrt2.7-2 mutant allele in the Wassilewskija accession, which exhibited a distinctive pale-brown seed coat that is usually associated with a defect in flavonoid oxidation. Flavonoids 194-203 nitrate transporter 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 24532452-4 2014 Indeed, this phenotype resembled those of tt10 mutant seeds defective in the laccase-like enzyme TT10/LAC15, which is involved in the oxidative polymerization of flavonoids such as the proantocyanidins (PAs) (i.e. epicatechin monomers and PA oligomers) and flavonol glycosides. Flavonoids 162-172 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 24532452-4 2014 Indeed, this phenotype resembled those of tt10 mutant seeds defective in the laccase-like enzyme TT10/LAC15, which is involved in the oxidative polymerization of flavonoids such as the proantocyanidins (PAs) (i.e. epicatechin monomers and PA oligomers) and flavonol glycosides. Flavonoids 162-172 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 24532452-4 2014 Indeed, this phenotype resembled those of tt10 mutant seeds defective in the laccase-like enzyme TT10/LAC15, which is involved in the oxidative polymerization of flavonoids such as the proantocyanidins (PAs) (i.e. epicatechin monomers and PA oligomers) and flavonol glycosides. Flavonoids 162-172 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-107 24424324-4 2014 We demonstrate that Af encodes an isoform (SlCHI1) of the flavonoid biosynthetic enzyme chalcone isomerase (CHI), which catalyzes the conversion of naringenin chalcone to naringenin and is strictly required for flavonoid production in multiple tissues of tomato. Flavonoids 58-67 chalcone--flavonone isomerase Solanum lycopersicum 43-49 24424324-4 2014 We demonstrate that Af encodes an isoform (SlCHI1) of the flavonoid biosynthetic enzyme chalcone isomerase (CHI), which catalyzes the conversion of naringenin chalcone to naringenin and is strictly required for flavonoid production in multiple tissues of tomato. Flavonoids 211-220 chalcone--flavonone isomerase Solanum lycopersicum 43-49 24424324-7 2014 Our results establish a key role for SlCHI1 in flavonoid production in tomato and reveal a link between CHI1 and terpenoid production. Flavonoids 47-56 chalcone--flavonone isomerase Solanum lycopersicum 37-43 24424324-7 2014 Our results establish a key role for SlCHI1 in flavonoid production in tomato and reveal a link between CHI1 and terpenoid production. Flavonoids 47-56 chalcone--flavonone isomerase Solanum lycopersicum 39-43 25007586-1 2014 Anthocyanins are a ubiquitous group of water-soluble plant pigments of the flavonoid family, with anticancer property through HER-2 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 75-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 24328060-3 2014 Experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that certain flavonoids may protect against Alzheimer"s disease in part by interfering with the generation and assembly of amyloid-beta peptides into neurotoxic oligomeric aggregates and also by reducing tau aggregation. Flavonoids 59-69 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 169-181 24328060-3 2014 Experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that certain flavonoids may protect against Alzheimer"s disease in part by interfering with the generation and assembly of amyloid-beta peptides into neurotoxic oligomeric aggregates and also by reducing tau aggregation. Flavonoids 59-69 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 250-253 24128460-1 2014 Several studies have demonstrated that tea flavonoids protect cells and tissues against free radicals which have been implicated in the etiology of oxidative stress-related disease disorders. Flavonoids 43-53 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 39-42 25204184-0 2014 [Study on structure-activity relationship of flavonoids" multidrug resistance-associated protein inhibitory activity]. Flavonoids 45-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 57-96 25204184-1 2014 To study the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) between the stuctures of 29 flavonoids and the inhibitory activity of their multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 1 and 2 by using the comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA). Flavonoids 93-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 141-194 25204184-2 2014 By studying the impact of the combination of different molecular force fields, researchers obtained the molecular force fields that played an important role in inhibiting the activity of MRP1 and MRP2, built the optimized QSAR model, and discussed the structural modification method for flavonoids" multidrug resistance-associated protein inhibitor. Flavonoids 287-297 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 25204184-2 2014 By studying the impact of the combination of different molecular force fields, researchers obtained the molecular force fields that played an important role in inhibiting the activity of MRP1 and MRP2, built the optimized QSAR model, and discussed the structural modification method for flavonoids" multidrug resistance-associated protein inhibitor. Flavonoids 287-297 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 25204184-2 2014 By studying the impact of the combination of different molecular force fields, researchers obtained the molecular force fields that played an important role in inhibiting the activity of MRP1 and MRP2, built the optimized QSAR model, and discussed the structural modification method for flavonoids" multidrug resistance-associated protein inhibitor. Flavonoids 287-297 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 299-338 25204184-3 2014 The results of the study could not only provide the guidance for new drug R&D, but also help partially discuss the synergy mechanism between MRP1 and MRP2 receptors and traditional Chinese medicines containing flavonoids. Flavonoids 214-224 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 25204184-3 2014 The results of the study could not only provide the guidance for new drug R&D, but also help partially discuss the synergy mechanism between MRP1 and MRP2 receptors and traditional Chinese medicines containing flavonoids. Flavonoids 214-224 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 25204186-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of total flavonoids of Oldenlendia difflusa (FOD) on NF-kappaB and IL-8, TNF-alpha, IL-10 expressions of ulcerative colitis (UC) model rats, and explore its immunological mechanism of anti-UC. Flavonoids 42-52 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 100-104 25204186-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of total flavonoids of Oldenlendia difflusa (FOD) on NF-kappaB and IL-8, TNF-alpha, IL-10 expressions of ulcerative colitis (UC) model rats, and explore its immunological mechanism of anti-UC. Flavonoids 42-52 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 24333126-5 2014 A combination of the three flavonoids at 50 mug mL-1 almost completely inhibited crystallization, reducing the yield by 98%. Flavonoids 27-37 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 48-52 24374359-0 2014 LW-214, a newly synthesized flavonoid, induces intrinsic apoptosis pathway by down-regulating Trx-1 in MCF-7 human breast cells. Flavonoids 28-37 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 94-99 24514562-5 2014 However, it seems that kaempferol, a flavonoid, contributes mainly to the MPO inhibition. Flavonoids 37-46 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 74-77 24238016-0 2014 Related flavonoids cause cooperative inhibition of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase by multimode mechanisms. Flavonoids 8-18 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 78-89 24206113-0 2014 A genetic algorithm- back propagation artificial neural network model to quantify the affinity of flavonoids toward P-glycoprotein. Flavonoids 98-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 116-130 24206113-1 2014 Flavonoids, the most diverse class of plant secondary metabolites, exhibit high affinity toward the purified cytosolic NBD2(C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain) of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 165-179 24206113-1 2014 Flavonoids, the most diverse class of plant secondary metabolites, exhibit high affinity toward the purified cytosolic NBD2(C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain) of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 24206113-2 2014 To explore the affinity of flavonoids for P-gp, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) models were developed using back-propagation artificial neural networks (BPANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR). Flavonoids 27-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 24206113-5 2014 While BPANN models exceeded significantly MLR in predictable performance for their flexible characters, could be used to predict the affinity of flavonoids for P-gp and applied in further drug screening. Flavonoids 145-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 23709168-6 2014 In addition, these flavonoids attenuated SCF-induced proliferation of human primary melanocytes without toxicity and suppressed ultraviolet (UV) B irradiation-mediated melanin synthesis significantly. Flavonoids 19-29 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 41-44 23709168-7 2014 Among the active flavonoids, diosmetin was found to inhibit SCF-induced melanogenesis in a human melanoderm model. Flavonoids 17-27 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 60-63 24238016-7 2014 All three flavonoids stabilized the ATPase in the E1 conformation and reduced [32P]-ATP binding. Flavonoids 10-20 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 36-42 24353343-3 2014 Compared with the RG diet, the MYB10 diet contained elevated concentrations of the flavonoid subclasses anthocyanins, flavanol monomers (epicatechin) and oligomers (procyanidin B2), and flavonols (quercetin glycosides), but other plant secondary metabolites were largely unaltered. Flavonoids 83-92 transcription factor MYB113-like Malus domestica 31-36 24262486-0 2014 Cocoa flavonoids attenuate high glucose-induced insulin signalling blockade and modulate glucose uptake and production in human HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 23356333-4 2014 This approach, which determines the reducing capacity of tested compounds directly, has previously been used for the determination of SARs of flavonoids, but has not been used for SAR determination of coumarins. Flavonoids 142-152 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 134-137 24381065-4 2014 Application of dexamethasone to these plants greatly alleviates the dwarfism and sterility and substantially reverses the biochemical phenotypes of ref8 plants, including the reduction of lignin content and hyperaccumulation of flavonoids and p-coumarate esters. Flavonoids 228-238 cytochrome P450, family 98, subfamily A, polypeptide 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 148-152 24124108-11 2014 CONCLUSION: The outcomes of this study represent a significant contribution to the current understanding on the preventive mechanisms of quercetin during the early stages of liver cancer development, demonstrating that in addition to its known proapoptotic characteristics, the flavonoid modulates the expression of critical cell cycle regulators and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha activity. Flavonoids 278-287 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 351-399 24317580-3 2014 In vitro ELISA assay suggested that the flavonoids have inhibitory effects on PARP activity, but glucosyl modifications reduced the inhibitory effect. Flavonoids 40-50 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 78-82 24317580-4 2014 Cytotoxicity tests of Chinese hamster cells defective in BRCA2 gene (V-C8) and its parental V79 cells showed BRCA2-dependent synthetic lethality when treated with the flavonoids. Flavonoids 167-177 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 57-62 24317580-4 2014 Cytotoxicity tests of Chinese hamster cells defective in BRCA2 gene (V-C8) and its parental V79 cells showed BRCA2-dependent synthetic lethality when treated with the flavonoids. Flavonoids 167-177 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 109-114 24317580-5 2014 BRCA2 mutated cells were three times more sensitive to the flavonoids than the wild-type and gene complemented cells. Flavonoids 59-69 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 0-5 24317580-7 2014 The present study provides support for the clinical use of new treatment drugs, and is the beginning of the potential application of flavonoids in cancer prevention and the periodic consumption of appropriate flavonoids to reduce cancer risk in individuals carrying a mutant allele of the BRCA2 gene. Flavonoids 133-143 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 289-294 24317580-7 2014 The present study provides support for the clinical use of new treatment drugs, and is the beginning of the potential application of flavonoids in cancer prevention and the periodic consumption of appropriate flavonoids to reduce cancer risk in individuals carrying a mutant allele of the BRCA2 gene. Flavonoids 209-219 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein Cricetulus griseus 289-294 24247234-3 2014 The genome search from BRAD data for the presence of flavonoid genes in B. rapa identified three candidate genes namely, DFR, TT1 and TT8 in the LG A9. Flavonoids 53-62 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Brassica rapa 121-124 24247234-3 2014 The genome search from BRAD data for the presence of flavonoid genes in B. rapa identified three candidate genes namely, DFR, TT1 and TT8 in the LG A9. Flavonoids 53-62 transcription factor TT8 Brassica rapa 134-137 24466041-6 2014 Consistent with monomeric composition, the transcript levels of flavonoid 3", 5"-hydroxylase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase in cotton fiber were much higher than their competing enzymes acting on the same substrates (dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and anthocyanidin synthase, respectively). Flavonoids 64-73 putative anthocyanidin reductase Gossypium hirsutum 219-246 24368208-0 2014 Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study. Flavonoids 21-31 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 14-17 24368208-4 2014 Thus antioxidants, such as flavonoids, capable of inhibiting lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals, may act as LOX inhibitors. Flavonoids 27-37 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 121-124 24368208-5 2014 The aim of this work was to assess the structure-activity relationship among a series of flavonoids concerning 5-LOX inhibition, through a systematic study of the inhibition of the formation of LTB4 in human neutrophils. Flavonoids 89-99 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 113-116 24368208-6 2014 The type of inhibition of the flavonoids was further studied using soybean LOX, type I, and Saturation Transfer Difference (1)H NMR (STD-(1)H NMR) was used to characterize the binding epitopes of the compounds to LOX-1. Flavonoids 30-40 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 75-78 24368208-6 2014 The type of inhibition of the flavonoids was further studied using soybean LOX, type I, and Saturation Transfer Difference (1)H NMR (STD-(1)H NMR) was used to characterize the binding epitopes of the compounds to LOX-1. Flavonoids 30-40 seed linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-3 Glycine max 213-216 24466041-6 2014 Consistent with monomeric composition, the transcript levels of flavonoid 3", 5"-hydroxylase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase in cotton fiber were much higher than their competing enzymes acting on the same substrates (dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and anthocyanidin synthase, respectively). Flavonoids 64-73 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase-like Gossypium hirsutum 251-273 24500009-0 2014 A citrus flavonoid, 6-demethoxytangeretin, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Flavonoids 9-18 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 88-101 24707875-4 2014 The proteomics results showed that AP-4, ARID 5B, HNRNP K, PLOG, Prdx6, and myosin-1, associated with cell growth, differentiation and development, and overexpressed in gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc., were statistically down-regulated after the flavonoids treatment. Flavonoids 273-283 transcription factor AP-4 Homo sapiens 35-39 24354565-6 2014 Our QM/MM computations also confirmed that these two flavonoids have lower reaction energetic barriers for COMT-catalyzed meta-O-methylation than para-O-methylation. Flavonoids 53-63 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 107-111 25004882-0 2014 Flavonoids from Litsea coreana decreases TNF-alpha secretion from peritoneal macrophages in adjuvant-induced arthritis rats via UPR pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 41-50 25169908-1 2014 Chrysin and luteolin are two flavonoids with Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) stimulating activity. Flavonoids 29-39 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 45-94 25169908-1 2014 Chrysin and luteolin are two flavonoids with Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) stimulating activity. Flavonoids 29-39 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 96-106 25040994-3 2014 At physiological concentrations, luteolin as a flavonoid compound can inhibit Nrf2 and sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents. Flavonoids 47-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 24389490-1 2014 We aimed to identify a novel flavonoid from the in-house natural products to suppress matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), which is responsible for degradation of collagen and other extracellular matrix proteins. Flavonoids 29-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 111-115 24500009-0 2014 A citrus flavonoid, 6-demethoxytangeretin, suppresses production and gene expression of interleukin-6 in human mast cell-1 via anaplastic lymphoma kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Flavonoids 9-18 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 127-153 24389490-4 2014 Furthermore, three representative flavonoids in this active extract of Citrus unshiu peel were tested in MMP-9 reporter system. Flavonoids 34-44 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 105-110 24389490-5 2014 Nobiletin (NB) of the tested flavonoids suppressed MMP-9 expression without cytotoxicity, which was validated by both real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and zymography analyses. Flavonoids 29-39 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 51-56 24789998-3 2014 In the present study, we investigated how inhibition of Abeta fibril formation by this flavonoid affects Abeta conformation and neurotoxicity. Flavonoids 87-96 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 56-61 24083611-6 2014 In the same way, CYP1-activatied prodrugs are categorized into four groups: benzothiazoles, flavonoids, stilbenes and alkylating agents. Flavonoids 92-102 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 24789998-3 2014 In the present study, we investigated how inhibition of Abeta fibril formation by this flavonoid affects Abeta conformation and neurotoxicity. Flavonoids 87-96 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 105-110 24995310-10 2014 IMF-8 significantly increased the catalase and GSH levels whereas it reduced the TNF- alpha and IL-6 levels markedly which suggests the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids present in IMF-8. Flavonoids 183-193 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 81-91 24995310-10 2014 IMF-8 significantly increased the catalase and GSH levels whereas it reduced the TNF- alpha and IL-6 levels markedly which suggests the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids present in IMF-8. Flavonoids 183-193 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 25756670-0 2014 Molecular factors influencing the affinity of flavonoid compounds on P-glycoprotein efflux transporter. Flavonoids 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-83 25756670-6 2014 The interactions between flavonoids and Pgp have also been extensively studied and some quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) have been reported. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 25756670-7 2014 In the present work, we have employed 2D-QSAR analysis to evaluate the interactions between Pgp and several flavonoid compounds with the aim of identifying the molecular factors responsible for the Pgp-binding affinity evidenced by these compounds. Flavonoids 108-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 25756670-7 2014 In the present work, we have employed 2D-QSAR analysis to evaluate the interactions between Pgp and several flavonoid compounds with the aim of identifying the molecular factors responsible for the Pgp-binding affinity evidenced by these compounds. Flavonoids 108-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 198-201 25756670-8 2014 Thus, the reported data for dissociation constants (KD) between Pgp and 62 flavonoid compounds were modeled by means of multiple regression analysis (MLR), and structures of the compounds under study were characterized by means of calculated physicochemical properties and several topological and constitutional descriptors, as well as geometrical and quantum chemical indexes. Flavonoids 75-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 24789998-7 2014 Furthermore, a neurotoxicity assay with cultured rat hippocampal neurons demonstrated that Abeta incubated with 3,3",4",5"-tetrahydroxyflavone was significantly less toxic than Abeta incubated without the flavonoid. Flavonoids 205-214 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 91-96 24083611-5 2014 According to their structural features, CYP1 inhibitors are divided into the following categories: flavonoids, trans-stilbenes, coumarins, terpenoids, alkaloids, quinones, isothiocyanates and synthetic aromatics. Flavonoids 99-109 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 24588554-10 2014 Third, the coupling of transporters (such as BCRP and MRPs) and phase II enzymes (UGTs and SULTs) plays an important role in the disposition of flavonoids, especially in the enteroenteric and enterohepatic circulations. Flavonoids 144-154 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 24588554-7 2014 Second, phase II metabolic enzymes (UGTs, SULTs and COMT) dominate the metabolism of flavonoids in vivo. Flavonoids 85-95 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 52-56 24479689-6 2014 Moreover, an integrated in silico approach for the prediction of Phase I metabolism of the flavonoids quercetin, rutin, naringenin and naringin, which provided useful information about the most likely metabolites of these flavonoids and their interactions with amino acid residues of CYP2C9, is described. Flavonoids 91-101 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 284-290 24529726-4 2014 Biochemical, molecular, and genetic studies have begun to reveal functions of a handful of ATP-binding cassette and multidrug and toxic compound extrusion family transporters engaged in transport of organic xenobiotics, heavy metals, metalloids, aluminum, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, terpenoid-derived phytohormones, cuticle lipids, and monolignols in plants. Flavonoids 267-277 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 Homo sapiens 91-94 24479689-6 2014 Moreover, an integrated in silico approach for the prediction of Phase I metabolism of the flavonoids quercetin, rutin, naringenin and naringin, which provided useful information about the most likely metabolites of these flavonoids and their interactions with amino acid residues of CYP2C9, is described. Flavonoids 222-232 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 284-290 24588554-6 2014 First, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) and human intestinal microflora mediate the hydrolysis of flavonoid glycosides, which is recognized as the first and determinant step in the absorption of flavonoids. Flavonoids 196-206 lactase Homo sapiens 7-34 24588554-6 2014 First, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) and human intestinal microflora mediate the hydrolysis of flavonoid glycosides, which is recognized as the first and determinant step in the absorption of flavonoids. Flavonoids 196-206 lactase Homo sapiens 36-39 23701574-4 2014 Flavonoids inhibit the activation of mast cells and basophils and therefore suppress the release of chemical mediators, synthesis of Th2 type cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, and CD40 ligand expression, They also reportedly inhibit IL-4-induced signal transduction and affect the differentiation process of naive CD4+ T cells into effector T cell subsets. Flavonoids 0-10 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 194-198 23701574-4 2014 Flavonoids inhibit the activation of mast cells and basophils and therefore suppress the release of chemical mediators, synthesis of Th2 type cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, and CD40 ligand expression, They also reportedly inhibit IL-4-induced signal transduction and affect the differentiation process of naive CD4+ T cells into effector T cell subsets. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 247-251 25312618-0 2014 Implications of some selected flavonoids towards Alzheimer"s disease with the emphasis on cholinesterase inhibition and their bioproduction by metabolic engineering. Flavonoids 30-40 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 90-104 25312618-2 2014 Many flavonoid derivatives have been reported to possess neuroprotective activity through different mechanisms of action and, among them, cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition constitutes an important clinically applied treatment strategy of Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 5-14 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 138-152 25312618-2 2014 Many flavonoid derivatives have been reported to possess neuroprotective activity through different mechanisms of action and, among them, cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition constitutes an important clinically applied treatment strategy of Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 5-14 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 154-157 25312618-3 2014 Some flavonoid derivatives have been demonstrated to inhibit both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) to varying extent, which are called the sister enzymes linked to the pathogenesis of AD. Flavonoids 5-14 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 66-86 25312618-3 2014 Some flavonoid derivatives have been demonstrated to inhibit both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) to varying extent, which are called the sister enzymes linked to the pathogenesis of AD. Flavonoids 5-14 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 88-92 25312618-3 2014 Some flavonoid derivatives have been demonstrated to inhibit both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) to varying extent, which are called the sister enzymes linked to the pathogenesis of AD. Flavonoids 5-14 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 98-119 25312618-3 2014 Some flavonoid derivatives have been demonstrated to inhibit both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) to varying extent, which are called the sister enzymes linked to the pathogenesis of AD. Flavonoids 5-14 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 121-125 25312618-6 2014 In the current review, some common flavonoids with ChE inhibitory effect as well as the examples of flavonoids obtained from metabolic engineering methods will be discussed. Flavonoids 35-45 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 51-54 25383082-4 2014 The results showed that in vitro propolis flavonoids liposome can significantly enhance the phagocytic function of macrophages and the release of IL-1beta, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. Flavonoids 42-52 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 146-154 25383082-4 2014 The results showed that in vitro propolis flavonoids liposome can significantly enhance the phagocytic function of macrophages and the release of IL-1beta, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. Flavonoids 42-52 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 156-160 25383082-4 2014 The results showed that in vitro propolis flavonoids liposome can significantly enhance the phagocytic function of macrophages and the release of IL-1beta, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. Flavonoids 42-52 interferon gamma Mus musculus 166-175 24533936-5 2014 A similar protective effect was also achieved with a dietary bioflavonoid quercetin that inhibits TG2 and beta-catenin signaling. Flavonoids 61-73 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 24533936-5 2014 A similar protective effect was also achieved with a dietary bioflavonoid quercetin that inhibits TG2 and beta-catenin signaling. Flavonoids 61-73 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-118 24853561-0 2014 Flavonoid derivatives as potent tyrosinase inhibitors - a survey of recent findings between 2008-2013. Flavonoids 0-9 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 32-42 24853561-5 2014 Among them, many flavonoid derivatives have been revealed to be the strong inhibitors of tyrosinase. Flavonoids 17-26 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 89-99 24853561-6 2014 In this review, we reviewed many examples of tyrosinase inhibitors with flavonoid structure reported between 2008-2013. Flavonoids 72-81 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 45-55 24853561-7 2014 Our findings underline that flavonoids should continue to be the focus of tyrosinase inhibition studies as the promising compounds. Flavonoids 28-38 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 74-84 24710726-5 2014 In conclusion, enhanced UV-B radiation caused the increase in the flavonoid synthesis by promoting the activities of PAL, C4H, 4CL, and CHS in soybean seedlings. Flavonoids 66-75 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase Glycine max 122-125 24710726-6 2014 The treatment of LaCl3 could change flavonoid synthesis in soybean seedlings under enhanced UV-B radiation by regulating the activities of PAL, C4H, 4CL, and CHS, which is an enzymological mechanism for the regulation of LaCl3 on flavonoid synthesis in plants under enhanced UV-B radiation. Flavonoids 36-45 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase Glycine max 144-147 24710726-6 2014 The treatment of LaCl3 could change flavonoid synthesis in soybean seedlings under enhanced UV-B radiation by regulating the activities of PAL, C4H, 4CL, and CHS, which is an enzymological mechanism for the regulation of LaCl3 on flavonoid synthesis in plants under enhanced UV-B radiation. Flavonoids 230-239 trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase Glycine max 144-147 24878734-0 2014 P56(lck) kinase inhibitor studies: a 3D QSAR approach towards designing new drugs from flavonoid derivatives. Flavonoids 87-96 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 24878734-1 2014 Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) based on 3D-QSAR (3D-quantitative structure activity relationship) studies were carried out on 97 flavonoid derivatives as potent P56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Flavonoids 206-215 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 238-246 24878734-4 2014 The resulting CoMFA and CoMSIA contour maps were used to identify the structural features relevant to the biological activity in this series of flavonoid derivatives, based upon which we identified and designed 10 novel molecules that showed superior inhibitory activity against P56(lck) protein which shed new light on effective therapeutic agents against these classes of enzymes. Flavonoids 144-153 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 279-287 24551817-0 2014 Low Concentrations of Flavonoid - Rich Fraction of Shallot Extract Induce Delayed - Type Hypersensitivity and TH1 Cytokine IFNgamma Expression in BALB/c Mice. Flavonoids 22-31 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 110-113 24176923-4 2014 In this work we tested the ability of the flavonoid (-)-epicatechin to regenerate this enzymatic activity both in vitro at the isolated MPO-H2O2-Cl(-) system and ex vivo in human PMNs. Flavonoids 42-51 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 136-139 23815082-2 2014 Serum albumin (SA), the most abundant protein in plasma, functions as the most important carrier of vital drugs, including dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 131-141 albumin Homo sapiens 0-13 23815082-4 2014 The present review summarizes the interactions of flavonoids categorized as flavanol, flavonol, flavone, isoflavone, flavanones, and anthocyanidins with SAs (bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin) in light of SAR. Flavonoids 50-60 albumin Homo sapiens 165-178 23815082-4 2014 The present review summarizes the interactions of flavonoids categorized as flavanol, flavonol, flavone, isoflavone, flavanones, and anthocyanidins with SAs (bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin) in light of SAR. Flavonoids 50-60 albumin Homo sapiens 189-202 24735762-6 2014 Moreover, the effects of the investigated flavonoids were determined on the ABC transporter ATPase activities. Flavonoids 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 76-91 24176739-0 2014 Overestimation of flavonoid aglycones as a result of the ex vivo deconjugation of glucuronides by the tissue beta-glucuronidase. Flavonoids 18-27 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 109-127 24269256-0 2014 Dietary flavonoids bind to mono-ubiquitinated annexin A1 in nuclei, and inhibit chemical induced mutagenesis. Flavonoids 8-18 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 46-56 23983093-6 2014 These findings first demonstrate that flavonoid-rich A. communis may exert potent anti-inflammatory activity through modulation of COX-2 in TPA-activated skin and tumor tissues. Flavonoids 38-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 131-136 24269256-8 2014 Because these observations implicate involvement of annexin A1 in mutagenesis, we examined if flavonoids suppress nuclear annexin A1 helicase activity. Flavonoids 94-104 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 122-132 24269256-11 2014 The apparent direct binding of anti-mutagenic flavonoids to the annexin A1 molecule was supported by fluorescence quenching. Flavonoids 46-56 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 64-74 25150309-0 2014 Involvement of C/EBPbeta in monocytic differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia cells induced by LW-218, a new synthesized flavonoid. Flavonoids 123-132 CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta Homo sapiens 15-24 24956120-2 2014 Eight flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Sophora alopecuroides L. were applied to test their effect on MDR associated protein 1 (MRP1) through the established predicting assay. Flavonoids 6-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 25150309-8 2014 All these results suggested that C/EBPbeta was involved in regulation of PKCdelta/PLSCR1 pathway during flavonoids-induced differentiation. Flavonoids 104-114 CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta Homo sapiens 33-42 25150309-8 2014 All these results suggested that C/EBPbeta was involved in regulation of PKCdelta/PLSCR1 pathway during flavonoids-induced differentiation. Flavonoids 104-114 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 73-81 25150309-8 2014 All these results suggested that C/EBPbeta was involved in regulation of PKCdelta/PLSCR1 pathway during flavonoids-induced differentiation. Flavonoids 104-114 phospholipid scramblase 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 23494828-0 2014 Protective effects of total flavonoids from Epimedium on the male mouse reproductive system against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative injury by up-regulating the expressions of SOD3 and GPX1. Flavonoids 28-38 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 178-182 24640977-4 2014 Preclinically, the first line of defense is behavior-lowering peripheral insulin resistance (e.g., physical exercise and a Mediterranean diet supplemented with foods rich in flavonoids, curcumin and omega-3 fatty acids). Flavonoids 174-184 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 24251900-10 2014 The ugt78d2-dependent growth defects were flavonoid dependent, as they were rescued by genetic blocking of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 42-51 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D2 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 24251900-10 2014 The ugt78d2-dependent growth defects were flavonoid dependent, as they were rescued by genetic blocking of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 107-116 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D2 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 25256427-0 2014 Flavonoid-enriched apple fraction AF4 induces cell cycle arrest, DNA topoisomerase II inhibition, and apoptosis in human liver cancer HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 0-9 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 25256427-2 2014 Here we report anticancer properties and possible mechanism of action of apple flavonoid-enriched fraction (AF4) isolated from the peels of Northern Spy apples in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, HepG2. Flavonoids 79-88 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 23494828-0 2014 Protective effects of total flavonoids from Epimedium on the male mouse reproductive system against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative injury by up-regulating the expressions of SOD3 and GPX1. Flavonoids 28-38 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 187-191 25410365-4 2014 The amount or activity of ECM-degrading enzymes like matrix metalloproteinases can be modulated indirectly via the regulation of endogenous inhibitors like TIMPs and RECK or at the transcriptional and translational levels using, e.g., histone deacetylase inhibitors, synthetic inhibitors like Periostat, microRNA-interfering drugs like AC1MMYR2, and natural compounds like flavonoids, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, anacardic acid, and erythropoietin. Flavonoids 373-383 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 433-447 24102754-3 2014 In this work to overcome this limitation, the activation of multiple genes of flavonoid pathway using Arabidopsis transcription factor AtMYB12 has been carried out. Flavonoids 78-87 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-142 24239187-0 2013 The effect of the skeleton structure of flavanone and flavonoid on interaction with transferrin. Flavonoids 54-63 transferrin Homo sapiens 84-95 24024667-0 2014 Luteolin, a bioflavonoid inhibits Azoxymethane-induced colorectal cancer through activation of Nrf2 signaling. Flavonoids 12-24 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 95-99 24754177-0 2014 [Effect of pure total flavonoids from citrus on hepatic SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway in mice with NASH]. Flavonoids 22-32 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 56-61 24754177-0 2014 [Effect of pure total flavonoids from citrus on hepatic SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway in mice with NASH]. Flavonoids 22-32 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 62-72 24376816-0 2013 Structure based identification and characterization of flavonoids that disrupt human papillomavirus-16 E6 function. Flavonoids 55-65 protein E6*;transforming protein E6 Human papillomavirus type 16 103-105 24239187-2 2013 In the present study, we identified specific structural features in flavonoids that were critical for binding to transferrin. Flavonoids 68-78 transferrin Homo sapiens 113-124 24140887-9 2013 This finding will strengthen the anti-cancer effects of flavonoid compounds via the regulation of migration/invasion and EMT ability of various cancer cells. Flavonoids 56-65 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 24219111-5 2013 Docking studies indicated that phenolic acids and flavonoids inhibit ACE via interaction with the zinc ion and this interaction is stabilized by other interactions with amino acids in the active site. Flavonoids 50-60 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 69-72 24261475-1 2013 Several plant extracts rich in flavonoids have been reported to improve hyperglycemia by inhibiting digestive enzyme activities and SGLT1-mediated glucose uptake. Flavonoids 31-41 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 24060295-7 2013 CHS8 is a key enzyme in plant flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 30-39 chalcone synthase Glycine max 0-4 24352055-0 2013 Characterization of flavonoids in the ethomedicine Fordiae Cauliflorae Radix and its adulterant Millettiae Pulchrae Radix by HPLC-DAD-ESI-IT-TOF-MSn. Flavonoids 20-30 moesin Homo sapiens 145-148 24352055-5 2013 To further utilize these two ethnodrugs and identify them unambiguously, an HPLC-DAD-ESI-IT-TOF-MSn method was developed to separate and characterize the flavonoids in FC and MP. Flavonoids 154-164 moesin Homo sapiens 96-99 23172577-1 2013 The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the flavonoid naringin on the growth of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis by quantifying the levels of expression of Sox9 and PTHrP in an in vitro mouse model. Flavonoids 54-63 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 177-182 24329115-0 2013 Biotransformations of prenylated hop flavonoids for drug discovery and production. Flavonoids 37-47 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 33-36 24329115-1 2013 In this review we aim to present current knowledge on biotransformation of flavonoids from hop cones with respect to type of product, catalyst and conversion. Flavonoids 75-85 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 91-94 24329115-2 2013 Subsequently, a comparative analysis of biological activity of prenylated hop flavonoids and their biotransformation products has been performed in order to indicate these research efforts that have good potential for application in pharmaceutical industry. Flavonoids 78-88 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 74-77 24145114-0 2013 The synthetic flavonoid WYC02-9 inhibits cervical cancer cell migration/invasion and angiogenesis via MAPK14 signaling. Flavonoids 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 102-108 24106139-6 2013 The results of this study showed some promising advantages of MLC for the simultaneous separation of phenolic acids and flavonoids, including low consumption of organic solvent, good resolution, short analysis time, and no requirement of gradient elution. Flavonoids 120-130 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 24378636-10 2013 Furthermore, following treatment of NaCl, UV-B, and drought stress, the expression levels of IbMYB1 and several structural genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis such as CHS, DFR, and ANS in transgenic plants were found to be correlated with plant phenotype. Flavonoids 136-145 dihydroflavonol-4-reductase Solanum tuberosum 172-175 23441850-3 2013 In the current study, we investigated the effect of the flavonoid isorhamnetin on the production of IL-6 in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Prevotella intermedia, a pathogen implicated in inflammatory periodontal disease, and its mechanisms of action. Flavonoids 56-65 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 100-104 24118612-11 2013 Genetic experiments revealed that the chalcone synthase mutant tt4-11 lacking flavonoid biosynthesis abrogated the auxin-related defects caused by mTCP3. Flavonoids 78-87 t-complex protein 3 Mus musculus 147-152 24118612-0 2013 TCP3 interacts with R2R3-MYB proteins, promotes flavonoid biosynthesis and negatively regulates the auxin response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 48-57 TEOSINTE BRANCHED 1, cycloidea and PCF transcription factor 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 23943362-0 2013 Flavonoid apigenin modified gene expression associated with inflammation and cancer and induced apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of GSK-3beta/NF-kappaB signaling cascade. Flavonoids 0-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 161-170 24022064-8 2013 Genes for chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme of the flavonoid pathway, are posttranscriptionally silenced by the inhibitor (I) locus in nonpigmented (yellow) soybean seeds. Flavonoids 55-64 chalcone synthase Glycine max 10-27 24022064-8 2013 Genes for chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme of the flavonoid pathway, are posttranscriptionally silenced by the inhibitor (I) locus in nonpigmented (yellow) soybean seeds. Flavonoids 55-64 chalcone synthase Glycine max 29-32 24243544-0 2013 Flavonoids induce the expression of synaptic proteins, synaptotagmin, and postsynaptic density protein-95 in cultured rat cortical neuron. Flavonoids 0-10 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-105 24118612-8 2013 Transcriptome analysis of mTCP3 and TCP3SRDX plants supported a role for TCP3 in enhancing flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 91-100 t-complex protein 3 Mus musculus 26-31 24118612-12 2013 Together, these data suggest that TCP3 interactions with R2R3-MYBs lead to enhanced flavonoid production, which further negatively modulates the auxin response. Flavonoids 84-93 chaperonin-containing T-complex subunit CCT3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 24243544-3 2013 Here, different subclasses of flavonoids were analyzed for their inductive roles in promoting the expression of synaptic proteins, synaptotagmin, and post-synaptic density protein-95 in cultured rat cortical neurons. Flavonoids 30-40 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 150-182 24121417-3 2013 To understand this problem, we investigated the participation of flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene (F3H), a key enzyme in flavonoid biosynthetic pathway under UV-B radiation and drought stress in the desert plant Reaumuria soongorica. Flavonoids 117-126 naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase Malus domestica 95-98 24116089-0 2013 Probing the interaction of a therapeutic flavonoid, pinostrobin with human serum albumin: multiple spectroscopic and molecular modeling investigations. Flavonoids 41-50 albumin Homo sapiens 75-88 24085296-0 2013 Flavonoid regulation of HCN2 channels. Flavonoids 0-9 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium and sodium channel 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 24045947-6 2013 Thus, UGT708A6 is a bifunctional glycosyltransferase that can produce both C- and O-glycosidated flavonoids, a property not previously described for any other glycosyltransferase. Flavonoids 97-107 UDP-glycosyltransferase 708A6 Zea mays 6-14 23861337-0 2013 Oral administration of the flavonoid myricitrin prevents dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in mice through modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Flavonoids 27-36 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 144-147 24558856-1 2013 Licochalcone A (LCA), as a major flavonoid in Glycyrrhiza inflate, has attracted wide attention in recent years. Flavonoids 33-42 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 16-19 24146961-3 2013 We found that pretreatment with digitoflavone, a plant flavonoid, greatly sensitized TNFalpha-induced apoptotic cell death in several human pancreatic cancer cells. Flavonoids 55-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 85-93 24148417-0 2013 A structure-differential binding method for elucidating the interactions between flavonoids and cytochrome-c by ESI-MS and molecular docking. Flavonoids 81-91 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 24148417-4 2013 Using this developed method, protein complexes of flavonoid and flavonoid glycoside ligands and cytochrome-c (Cyt-c) were studied in detail. Flavonoids 50-59 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 24148417-4 2013 Using this developed method, protein complexes of flavonoid and flavonoid glycoside ligands and cytochrome-c (Cyt-c) were studied in detail. Flavonoids 50-59 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 110-115 24148417-5 2013 ESI-MS was used to determine the relative binding affinities and dissociation constants of flavonoid-Cyt-c complexes, and to measure the changes in the stability of the protein complexes with the structural modifications of the ligands for identifying effective binding functional groups. Flavonoids 91-100 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 101-106 24117141-0 2013 Bitter taste receptor activation by flavonoids and isoflavonoids: modeled structural requirements for activation of hTAS2R14 and hTAS2R39. Flavonoids 36-46 taste 2 receptor member 14 Homo sapiens 116-124 24117141-0 2013 Bitter taste receptor activation by flavonoids and isoflavonoids: modeled structural requirements for activation of hTAS2R14 and hTAS2R39. Flavonoids 36-46 taste 2 receptor member 39 Homo sapiens 129-137 24117141-2 2013 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a large set of structurally similar (iso)flavonoids on the activation of bitter receptors hTAS2R14 and hTAS2R39 and to predict their structural requirements to activate these receptors. Flavonoids 96-106 taste 2 receptor member 14 Homo sapiens 145-153 24117141-2 2013 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a large set of structurally similar (iso)flavonoids on the activation of bitter receptors hTAS2R14 and hTAS2R39 and to predict their structural requirements to activate these receptors. Flavonoids 96-106 taste 2 receptor member 39 Homo sapiens 158-166 24029069-5 2013 Flavonoids may exert beneficial effects in diabetes by (i) enhancing insulin secretion and reducing apoptosis and promoting proliferation of pancreatic beta-cells; (ii) improving hyperglycemia through regulation of glucose metabolism in hepatocytes; (iii) reducing insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress in muscle and fat and (iv) increasing glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue. Flavonoids 0-10 insulin Homo sapiens 69-76 23894034-0 2013 In vivo validation and physiologically based biokinetic modeling of the inhibition of SULT-mediated estragole DNA adduct formation in the liver of male Sprague-Dawley rats by the basil flavonoid nevadensin. Flavonoids 185-194 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 24076393-0 2013 The flavonoid myricetin reduces nocturnal melatonin levels in the blood through the inhibition of serotonin N-acetyltransferase. Flavonoids 4-13 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 98-127 24116089-1 2013 Interaction of a pharmacologically important flavonoid, pinostrobin (PS) with the major transport protein of human blood circulation, human serum albumin (HSA) has been examined using a multitude of spectroscopic techniques and molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 45-54 albumin Homo sapiens 140-153 23920220-11 2013 The data seemingly consistent with the Remote Sensing and Signaling Hypothesis (Ahn and Nigam, 2009; Wu et al., 2011), also suggests that Oat3 is essential for the handling of dietary flavonoids and antioxidants. Flavonoids 184-194 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 138-142 23801300-2 2013 The glycosylation of flavonoids is mediated by uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 21-31 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 47-97 23921543-0 2013 Proteolytic degradation of the flavonoid regulators, TRANSPARENT TESTA8 and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1, in Arabidopsis is mediated by the ubiquitin/26Sproteasome system. Flavonoids 31-40 myb domain protein 0 Arabidopsis thaliana 94-101 23921543-3 2013 The bHLH TF, TRAN SPAR ENT TESTA 8 (TT 8), and the WDR protein, TRAN SPAR ENT TESTA GLABRA 1 (TT G1), are essential for expression of late flavonoid biosynthesis genes. Flavonoids 139-148 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 23871783-5 2013 Pretreatment of cells with 11-19 muM of either flavonoid for 24h resulted in 59-73% growth inhibition when followed by Gem (10 muM, 36 h). Flavonoids 47-56 latexin Homo sapiens 33-36 23871783-5 2013 Pretreatment of cells with 11-19 muM of either flavonoid for 24h resulted in 59-73% growth inhibition when followed by Gem (10 muM, 36 h). Flavonoids 47-56 latexin Homo sapiens 127-130 23208771-6 2013 Furthermore, by evaluating the melanogenic proteins, we found that the cells treated with 4"-O-methylated flavonoids showed higher tyrosinase activity, as well as upregulation of tyrosinase expression, preceded by activation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases types 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Flavonoids 106-116 tyrosinase Mus musculus 131-141 23208771-6 2013 Furthermore, by evaluating the melanogenic proteins, we found that the cells treated with 4"-O-methylated flavonoids showed higher tyrosinase activity, as well as upregulation of tyrosinase expression, preceded by activation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases types 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Flavonoids 106-116 tyrosinase Mus musculus 179-189 23208771-6 2013 Furthermore, by evaluating the melanogenic proteins, we found that the cells treated with 4"-O-methylated flavonoids showed higher tyrosinase activity, as well as upregulation of tyrosinase expression, preceded by activation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases types 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Flavonoids 106-116 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 228-265 23208771-6 2013 Furthermore, by evaluating the melanogenic proteins, we found that the cells treated with 4"-O-methylated flavonoids showed higher tyrosinase activity, as well as upregulation of tyrosinase expression, preceded by activation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases types 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Flavonoids 106-116 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 267-271 23208771-6 2013 Furthermore, by evaluating the melanogenic proteins, we found that the cells treated with 4"-O-methylated flavonoids showed higher tyrosinase activity, as well as upregulation of tyrosinase expression, preceded by activation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases types 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Flavonoids 106-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 331-337 23208771-7 2013 These results indicate that the 4"-O-methyl group of flavonoids plays an important role in the induction of melanogenesis by activating its major signal transduction pathway through the upregulation of phospho-CREB in murine B16F10 melanoma cells. Flavonoids 53-63 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 210-214 24133614-2 2013 After further purification by macroporous AB-8 resin, the color value of PSP anthocyanin (PSPA) reached 30.15 with a total flavonoid concentration of 932.5 mg/g. Flavonoids 123-132 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 73-88 23801300-2 2013 The glycosylation of flavonoids is mediated by uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 21-31 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 99-102 24250287-2 2013 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the inhibition potential of wogonin (an important flavonoid isolated from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis) towards one of the most important phase II DMEs, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A9. Flavonoids 73-82 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 183-220 23541171-6 2013 A recent high-throughput screening identified the commonly ingested flavonoid, quercetin-3-rutinoside, as an inhibitor of PDI. Flavonoids 68-77 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 122-125 23947936-4 2013 The ability of flavonoids to inhibit LPS-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and COX-2 expression was used as a model for the inflammatory response. Flavonoids 15-25 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 37-40 23947936-4 2013 The ability of flavonoids to inhibit LPS-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and COX-2 expression was used as a model for the inflammatory response. Flavonoids 15-25 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 49-62 23947936-7 2013 All flavonoids tested were able to inhibit IkappaB-alpha degradation, but only diplacone (4) also down-regulated COX-2 expression. Flavonoids 4-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 43-56 24044691-2 2013 The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of flavonoids described in the scientific literature as FAS inhibitors (quercetin, trans-chalcone, ellagic acid, luteolin, galangin, and genistein) against the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum and their effects on fatty acid and ergosterol synthesis. Flavonoids 65-75 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 118-121 24044691-6 2013 Inhibition of FAS by flavonoids was evaluated by an enzymatic assay to determine IC50 values. Flavonoids 21-31 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 14-17 24018886-0 2013 Flavonoids from Orostachys japonicus A. Berger inhibit the invasion of LnCaP prostate carcinoma cells by inactivating Akt and modulating tight junctions. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 24023911-5 2013 Flavonoids are polyhydroxyphenolic compounds, found in vegetables present in human diet, and have been shown not only to modulate NIS, but also thyroperoxidase (TPO), the key enzyme in thyroid hormones biosynthesis, besides having antiproliferative effect in thyroid cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 0-10 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 144-159 24023911-5 2013 Flavonoids are polyhydroxyphenolic compounds, found in vegetables present in human diet, and have been shown not only to modulate NIS, but also thyroperoxidase (TPO), the key enzyme in thyroid hormones biosynthesis, besides having antiproliferative effect in thyroid cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 0-10 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 161-164 22137869-5 2013 The results showed that this flavonoid was able to increase ADP hydrolysis and inhibit the ecto-5"-nucleotidase/CD73 activity, with no effect on protein expression. Flavonoids 29-38 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 91-111 22137869-5 2013 The results showed that this flavonoid was able to increase ADP hydrolysis and inhibit the ecto-5"-nucleotidase/CD73 activity, with no effect on protein expression. Flavonoids 29-38 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 112-116 23845967-2 2013 The flavonoid was given orally to mice for 7days and then on the 8th day, these were intraperitoneally injected with 10mmol/kg CCl4. Flavonoids 4-13 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 127-131 23902763-3 2013 In this study, we investigated the use of Notch-1-regulating flavonoid compounds as novel therapeutic drugs to regulate radiosensitivity in NSCLC cells, NCI-H1299 and NCI-H460, with different levels of radioresistance. Flavonoids 61-70 notch 1 Mus musculus 42-49 23812412-0 2013 Fir honeydew honey flavonoids inhibit TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 expression in human keratinocytes: a new action of honey in wound healing. Flavonoids 19-29 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 38-47 23272907-8 2013 The ability of quercetin to inhibit mTOR activity by multiple pathways makes this otherwise safe bioflavonoid an interesting tool for the treatment of cancers and other diseases associated with mTOR deregulation. Flavonoids 97-109 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 36-40 23272907-8 2013 The ability of quercetin to inhibit mTOR activity by multiple pathways makes this otherwise safe bioflavonoid an interesting tool for the treatment of cancers and other diseases associated with mTOR deregulation. Flavonoids 97-109 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 194-198 23812412-0 2013 Fir honeydew honey flavonoids inhibit TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 expression in human keratinocytes: a new action of honey in wound healing. Flavonoids 19-29 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 56-61 23812412-8 2013 Apigenin and kaempferol, identified flavonoids in HAE, markedly inhibited MMP-9 production from HaCaT and epidermal keratinocytes. Flavonoids 36-46 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 74-79 23812412-9 2013 Taken together, fir honeydew honey, which contains certain flavonoids, prevents TNF-alpha-induced proteolytic activity in cutaneous inflammation. Flavonoids 59-69 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 80-89 24004829-2 2013 HCTR enzyme shares 29.6% sequence identity with dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) of grape, a key enzyme involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 115-124 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Zea mays 48-73 23824743-0 2013 Chemopreventive activity of plant flavonoid isorhamnetin in colorectal cancer is mediated by oncogenic Src and beta-catenin. Flavonoids 34-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 23824743-0 2013 Chemopreventive activity of plant flavonoid isorhamnetin in colorectal cancer is mediated by oncogenic Src and beta-catenin. Flavonoids 34-43 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-123 23827777-12 2013 Also, glutathione and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-levels were restored towards normalcy in the liver of CCl4-treated rats, indicating the hepatoprotective role of NPW, which was found to contain a fair amount of flavonoids, phenolics, and saponin constituents. Flavonoids 211-221 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 24004829-2 2013 HCTR enzyme shares 29.6% sequence identity with dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) of grape, a key enzyme involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 115-124 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Zea mays 75-78 23811214-5 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nelumbo nucifera leaf flavonoids (NLF) were tested for the inhibition of lipase, alpha-glucosidase, and alpha-amylase activities in vitro. Flavonoids 45-55 alpha-glucosidase Nelumbo nucifera 104-121 23677714-9 2013 Taken together, the study demonstrated that flavonoids of luteolin prevent the migration of glioblastoma cells by affecting PI3K/AKT activation, modulating the protein expression of Cdc42 and facilitating their degradation via the proteaosome pathway. Flavonoids 44-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 23677714-9 2013 Taken together, the study demonstrated that flavonoids of luteolin prevent the migration of glioblastoma cells by affecting PI3K/AKT activation, modulating the protein expression of Cdc42 and facilitating their degradation via the proteaosome pathway. Flavonoids 44-54 cell division cycle 42 Homo sapiens 182-187 23165939-3 2013 The aim of this investigation was to determine whether Glycyrrhiza uralensis flavonoids have inhibitory effects on memory Th2 responses in vitro and antigen-induced Th2 inflammation in vivo. Flavonoids 77-87 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 122-125 24009741-0 2013 The flavonoid apigenin downregulates CDK1 by directly targeting ribosomal protein S9. Flavonoids 4-13 ribosomal protein S9 Homo sapiens 64-84 24009741-3 2013 In the present study, we developed a novel method using magnetic FG beads to purify flavonoid-binding proteins, and identified ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9) as a binding partner of the flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 84-93 ribosomal protein S9 Homo sapiens 127-147 24009741-3 2013 In the present study, we developed a novel method using magnetic FG beads to purify flavonoid-binding proteins, and identified ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9) as a binding partner of the flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 84-93 ribosomal protein S9 Homo sapiens 149-153 24009741-3 2013 In the present study, we developed a novel method using magnetic FG beads to purify flavonoid-binding proteins, and identified ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9) as a binding partner of the flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 183-192 ribosomal protein S9 Homo sapiens 127-147 24009741-3 2013 In the present study, we developed a novel method using magnetic FG beads to purify flavonoid-binding proteins, and identified ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9) as a binding partner of the flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 183-192 ribosomal protein S9 Homo sapiens 149-153 23794501-3 2013 Eight major flavonoids (naringin, naringenin, hesperidin, hesperetin, phloridzin, phloretin, quercetin, and kaempferol) contained in the juices inhibited OATP2B1-mediated estrone-3-sulfate uptake with IC50 values of 4.63, 49.2, 1.92, 67.6, 23.2, 1.31, 9.47, and 21.3 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 12-22 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 154-161 23500004-4 2013 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a member of the flavonoid family, has been described as a robust TrkB receptor agonist in hippocampal neurons. Flavonoids 48-57 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 97-101 23912028-11 2013 The metabolite profiling revealed that not only lipid but also sugar, flavonoid and glycoalkaloid metabolites in fruit were changed in the cd2 mutant. Flavonoids 70-79 cutin deficient 2 Solanum lycopersicum 139-142 24009741-0 2013 The flavonoid apigenin downregulates CDK1 by directly targeting ribosomal protein S9. Flavonoids 4-13 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 23844653-5 2013 In this study, ABCA1 up-regulators were identified from a series of flavonoids and were found to preferentially activate LXRbeta and up-regulate expression of ABCA1 and apoE in different cell lines. Flavonoids 68-78 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 15-20 23844653-5 2013 In this study, ABCA1 up-regulators were identified from a series of flavonoids and were found to preferentially activate LXRbeta and up-regulate expression of ABCA1 and apoE in different cell lines. Flavonoids 68-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 121-128 23844653-0 2013 Synthesis and identification of new flavonoids targeting liver X receptor beta involved pathway as potential facilitators of Abeta clearance with reduced lipid accumulation. Flavonoids 36-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2 Mus musculus 57-78 23844653-0 2013 Synthesis and identification of new flavonoids targeting liver X receptor beta involved pathway as potential facilitators of Abeta clearance with reduced lipid accumulation. Flavonoids 36-46 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 125-130 23844653-5 2013 In this study, ABCA1 up-regulators were identified from a series of flavonoids and were found to preferentially activate LXRbeta and up-regulate expression of ABCA1 and apoE in different cell lines. Flavonoids 68-78 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 159-164 23844653-5 2013 In this study, ABCA1 up-regulators were identified from a series of flavonoids and were found to preferentially activate LXRbeta and up-regulate expression of ABCA1 and apoE in different cell lines. Flavonoids 68-78 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 169-173 23976825-5 2013 RESULTS: Docking of NS3/4A protease and Flavonoids of Accacia nilotica revealed that most of the flavonoids bound deeply with the active site of NS3/4A protease. Flavonoids 40-50 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 145-148 23976825-5 2013 RESULTS: Docking of NS3/4A protease and Flavonoids of Accacia nilotica revealed that most of the flavonoids bound deeply with the active site of NS3/4A protease. Flavonoids 97-107 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 20-23 22524676-0 2013 The efficient expression of human fibroblast collagenase in Escherichia coli and the discovery of flavonoid inhibitors. Flavonoids 98-107 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 34-56 23976825-5 2013 RESULTS: Docking of NS3/4A protease and Flavonoids of Accacia nilotica revealed that most of the flavonoids bound deeply with the active site of NS3/4A protease. Flavonoids 97-107 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 145-148 23786524-0 2013 Mutual regioselective inhibition of human UGT1A1-mediated glucuronidation of four flavonoids. Flavonoids 82-92 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 42-48 23786524-1 2013 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1-catalyzed glucuronidation is an important elimination pathway of flavonoids, and mutually inhibitory interactions may occur when two or more flavonoids are coadministered. Flavonoids 103-113 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-37 23786524-1 2013 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1-catalyzed glucuronidation is an important elimination pathway of flavonoids, and mutually inhibitory interactions may occur when two or more flavonoids are coadministered. Flavonoids 179-189 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-37 23786524-2 2013 Our recent research suggested that glucuronidation of flavonoids displayed distinct positional preferences, but whether this will lead to the mutually regioselective inhibition of UGT1A1-mediated glucuronidation of flavonoids is unknown. Flavonoids 54-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 180-186 23786524-2 2013 Our recent research suggested that glucuronidation of flavonoids displayed distinct positional preferences, but whether this will lead to the mutually regioselective inhibition of UGT1A1-mediated glucuronidation of flavonoids is unknown. Flavonoids 215-225 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 180-186 23796453-2 2013 While Pin1 poses challenges for drug discovery, several groups have identified potent antagonists by structure based drug design, significant progress has been made designing peptidic inhibitors and a number of natural products have been found that blockade Pin1, notably epigallocatchechin gallate (EGCG), a major flavonoid in green tea. Flavonoids 315-324 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 258-262 23508039-4 2013 PON1 is highly sensitive to variations in its milieu, and endogenous compounds (fatty acids, phospholipids), nutritional ingredients (flavonoids and other antioxidants), and environmental elements (reactive nitrogen and oxygen species, metals, surfactants), significantly affect the enzyme"s activities. Flavonoids 134-144 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22524676-4 2013 Effects of 17 structure-related flavonoids on MMP-1 activity are evaluated using a fluorescent assay, 6 inhibitors are identified with IC50 < 10 microM. Flavonoids 32-42 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 23575887-10 2013 Because UGT2B17 metabolizes certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and flavonoids with antioxidative properties, individuals with a gene deletion may have higher levels of these protective dietary components. Flavonoids 77-87 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B17 Homo sapiens 8-15 23639191-0 2013 Involvement of p-CREB and phase II detoxifying enzyme system in neuroprotection mediated by the flavonoid calycopterin isolated from Dracocephalum kotschyi. Flavonoids 96-105 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 23904741-4 2013 Based on our earlier findings with Hippophae rhamnoides, a group of flavonoids and tannins were screened for their docking potential with Fn14 at the site where its natural ligand TWEAK was binding. Flavonoids 68-78 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 180-185 23643881-1 2013 We have recently synthesized a series of phosphorylated flavonoids and identified some of them as potent inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) with excellent selectivity for CEase over acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 56-66 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 152-157 23643881-1 2013 We have recently synthesized a series of phosphorylated flavonoids and identified some of them as potent inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) with excellent selectivity for CEase over acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 56-66 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 190-195 23643881-1 2013 We have recently synthesized a series of phosphorylated flavonoids and identified some of them as potent inhibitors of pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CEase) with excellent selectivity for CEase over acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 56-66 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 223-227 23733058-2 2013 One major class of polyphenols are the flavonoids and their formation is dependent on the enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS). Flavonoids 39-49 polyketide synthase 5 Malus domestica 116-119 23760261-0 2013 Regiospecific methylation of a dietary flavonoid scaffold selectively enhances IL-1beta production following Toll-like receptor 2 stimulation in THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 39-48 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 79-87 23760261-0 2013 Regiospecific methylation of a dietary flavonoid scaffold selectively enhances IL-1beta production following Toll-like receptor 2 stimulation in THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 39-48 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 109-129 23760261-0 2013 Regiospecific methylation of a dietary flavonoid scaffold selectively enhances IL-1beta production following Toll-like receptor 2 stimulation in THP-1 monocytes. Flavonoids 39-48 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 23760261-2 2013 In this context, we have examined five classes of plant-derived flavonoids (flavonols, flavones, flavanones, catechins, and cyanidin) for their ability to regulate cytokine release induced by the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonist Pam3CSK4. Flavonoids 64-74 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 196-216 23760261-2 2013 In this context, we have examined five classes of plant-derived flavonoids (flavonols, flavones, flavanones, catechins, and cyanidin) for their ability to regulate cytokine release induced by the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonist Pam3CSK4. Flavonoids 64-74 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 23583258-6 2013 Oxysterol-dependent NOX1 activation, as well as interleukin synthesis, were completely prevented by Cannonau red wine extract that contains an abundant phenolic fraction, in particular phenolic acids and flavonoids. Flavonoids 204-214 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 23752494-6 2013 Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants and anti-allergic nutrients that inhibit the release of chemical mediators, synthesis of Th2 type cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, and CD40 ligand expression by high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor-expressing cells, such as mast cells and basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 188-192 23300027-2 2013 Flavopiridol is a flavonoid derived from an indigenous plant act as a potent antitumor drug showing increased inhibitory activity toward CDK2. Flavonoids 18-27 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 23560676-0 2013 On the repair of oxidative damage to apoferritin: a model study with the flavonoids quercetin and rutin in aerated and deaerated solutions. Flavonoids 73-83 ferritin heavy chain Equus caballus 37-48 23908081-0 2013 [Chuju total flavonoids control the SFRP4 expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis model rats]. Flavonoids 13-23 secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 23908081-0 2013 [Chuju total flavonoids control the SFRP4 expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis model rats]. Flavonoids 13-23 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 23908081-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of Chuju total flavonoids (CJTF) on the secreted frizzledrelated protein 4 (SFRP4) expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model rats. Flavonoids 50-60 secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 75-109 23908081-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of Chuju total flavonoids (CJTF) on the secreted frizzledrelated protein 4 (SFRP4) expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model rats. Flavonoids 50-60 secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 23908081-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of Chuju total flavonoids (CJTF) on the secreted frizzledrelated protein 4 (SFRP4) expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model rats. Flavonoids 50-60 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 23570998-7 2013 Further, both the flavonoids were also found to increase the expression of some of the prominent markers for differentiation of osteoblast like osteopontin, osterix, RunX2, osteoprotegerin and osteocalcin. Flavonoids 18-28 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 144-155 23570998-7 2013 Further, both the flavonoids were also found to increase the expression of some of the prominent markers for differentiation of osteoblast like osteopontin, osterix, RunX2, osteoprotegerin and osteocalcin. Flavonoids 18-28 Sp7 transcription factor 7 Mus musculus 157-164 23570998-7 2013 Further, both the flavonoids were also found to increase the expression of some of the prominent markers for differentiation of osteoblast like osteopontin, osterix, RunX2, osteoprotegerin and osteocalcin. Flavonoids 18-28 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 166-171 23570998-7 2013 Further, both the flavonoids were also found to increase the expression of some of the prominent markers for differentiation of osteoblast like osteopontin, osterix, RunX2, osteoprotegerin and osteocalcin. Flavonoids 18-28 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b (osteoprotegerin) Mus musculus 173-188 23570998-7 2013 Further, both the flavonoids were also found to increase the expression of some of the prominent markers for differentiation of osteoblast like osteopontin, osterix, RunX2, osteoprotegerin and osteocalcin. Flavonoids 18-28 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 193-204 23567286-0 2013 Catalase is inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 25-35 catalase Bos taurus 0-8 23567286-2 2013 In this work we have shown that catalase from bovine liver is inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 75-85 catalase Bos taurus 32-40 23567286-3 2013 The inhibition is, at least partially, due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between catalase and flavonoids. Flavonoids 99-109 catalase Bos taurus 86-94 23567286-4 2013 In the presence of some flavonoids the formation of unreactive catalase compound II has been detected. Flavonoids 24-34 catalase Bos taurus 63-71 23567286-5 2013 The most potent catalase inhibitors among the tested flavonoids have appeared myricetin, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate. Flavonoids 53-63 catalase Bos taurus 16-24 23333096-0 2013 Citrus flavonoid naringenin inhibits TLR2 expression in adipocytes. Flavonoids 7-16 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 37-41 23333096-3 2013 In this report, we show that naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, inhibits TLR2 expression during adipocyte differentiation. Flavonoids 50-59 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 70-74 23768434-0 2013 Development of flavonoid-based inverse agonists of the key signaling receptor US28 of human cytomegalovirus. Flavonoids 15-24 envelope protein US28 Human betaherpesvirus 5 78-82 23768434-1 2013 A series of 31 chalcone- and flavonoid-based derivatives were synthesized in good overall yields and screened for their inverse agonist activity on the US28 receptor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Flavonoids 29-38 envelope protein US28 Human betaherpesvirus 5 152-156 23624232-0 2013 The synthetic flavonoid WYC02-9 inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth through ROS-mediated activation of MAPK14 pathway. Flavonoids 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 106-112 23647459-0 2013 Avicularin, a plant flavonoid, suppresses lipid accumulation through repression of C/EBPalpha-activated GLUT4-mediated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells. Flavonoids 20-29 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 83-93 23736695-3 2013 We have investigated the impact of this flavonoid on the transcription factors DAF-16 (C. elegans FoxO homologue) and SKN-1 (Nrf2 homologue), which have crucial functions in the regulation of ageing. Flavonoids 40-49 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 79-85 23736695-3 2013 We have investigated the impact of this flavonoid on the transcription factors DAF-16 (C. elegans FoxO homologue) and SKN-1 (Nrf2 homologue), which have crucial functions in the regulation of ageing. Flavonoids 40-49 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 118-123 23536316-11 2013 The data also suggest that chrysin or chrysin-like flavonoids could be further developed as intestine-specific PXR activators. Flavonoids 51-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 111-114 23825484-6 2013 Treatment of Tg2576 mice with SH-CKJ, which contains high concentrations of total flavonoids and phenolic compounds, for 8 weeks dramatically recovered the NGF level to that of Non-Tg mice. Flavonoids 82-92 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 156-159 23456781-0 2013 Cocoa flavonoids improve insulin signalling and modulate glucose production via AKT and AMPK in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 23456781-0 2013 Cocoa flavonoids improve insulin signalling and modulate glucose production via AKT and AMPK in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23567315-2 2013 In the present study, we assessed the inhibitory effects of eight dietary flavonoids representing five distinct chemical classes on cytochrome b5 reduction by purified cytochrome b5 reductase. Flavonoids 74-84 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 132-145 23567315-2 2013 In the present study, we assessed the inhibitory effects of eight dietary flavonoids representing five distinct chemical classes on cytochrome b5 reduction by purified cytochrome b5 reductase. Flavonoids 74-84 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 168-181 23567315-3 2013 From the flavonoids tested, myricetin was the most potent in inhibiting cytochrome b5 reduction with an IC50 value of 0.35muM. Flavonoids 9-19 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 72-85 23650897-3 2013 Investigation of two representative types of AP by preparative chromatographic procedure and mass spectrometric (MS) and NMR techniques led to the identification of their main constituents: caffeate esters and flavonoids from an AP type rich in phenolic compounds (PAP) and labdane and clerodane diterpenes, together with a polymethoxyflavonol, from an AP type containing mainly diterpenes (DAP). Flavonoids 210-220 death associated protein Homo sapiens 391-394 23611783-4 2013 We report here that uncharacterized AtSULT202E1 (AGI code: At2g03770), a SULT202E subfamily member, shows the sulfating activity toward flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-47 23723987-0 2013 Dietary levels of pure flavonoids improve spatial memory performance and increase hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Flavonoids 23-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 94-127 23611783-6 2013 A comparative analysis of the sulfation of flavonoids by AtSULT202E1, AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1 revealed that three AtSULTs have differential substrate specificities. Flavonoids 43-53 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-68 23611783-6 2013 A comparative analysis of the sulfation of flavonoids by AtSULT202E1, AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1 revealed that three AtSULTs have differential substrate specificities. Flavonoids 43-53 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-81 23611783-6 2013 A comparative analysis of the sulfation of flavonoids by AtSULT202E1, AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1 revealed that three AtSULTs have differential substrate specificities. Flavonoids 43-53 sulfotransferase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-97 23611783-9 2013 In conclusion, our studies indicate that a novel AtSULT202E1 has the sulfating activity toward flavonoids together with AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1. Flavonoids 95-105 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-60 23611783-9 2013 In conclusion, our studies indicate that a novel AtSULT202E1 has the sulfating activity toward flavonoids together with AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1. Flavonoids 95-105 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-131 23611783-9 2013 In conclusion, our studies indicate that a novel AtSULT202E1 has the sulfating activity toward flavonoids together with AtSULT202B1 and AtSULT202A1. Flavonoids 95-105 sulfotransferase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-147 23688533-13 2013 Preliminary evidence indicates that the flavonoid luteolin is a stronger inhibitor of mTOR than rapamycin and is a potent mast cell blocker. Flavonoids 40-49 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 86-90 23402418-2 2013 We determined the kinetics of efflux of 13 flavonoid glucuronides using the newly developed HeLa-UGT1A9 cells and correlated them with kinetic parameters derived using expressed UGT1A9. Flavonoids 43-52 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 97-103 23402418-2 2013 We determined the kinetics of efflux of 13 flavonoid glucuronides using the newly developed HeLa-UGT1A9 cells and correlated them with kinetic parameters derived using expressed UGT1A9. Flavonoids 43-52 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 178-184 23511019-1 2013 A new series of flavonoid derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as potential multifunctional AChE inhibitors against Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 16-25 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 108-112 23376017-5 2013 Structurally related flavonoids were tested for their activity on SIRT6, including apigenin, naringenin, luteolin, and kaempferol. Flavonoids 21-31 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 66-71 23435895-6 2013 Arabidopsis mutants of the PRN1 gene, which is involved in abiotic and biotic signaling affecting phenylalanine-derived flavonoids, showed altered susceptibility to cryptoccocal infections, suggesting roles for this pathway in cryptococcal defense. Flavonoids 120-130 pirin Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 23330926-2 2013 The metabolites of flavonoids in liver can be summarized as follows: 1) For flavones, the hydroxylation appears to occur at the C-4"-, C-3", C-6 and C-8- position when there is a single or no hydroxy group on the B-ring. Flavonoids 19-29 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 128-131 23614742-9 2013 Likewise, treating fibroblasts with AhR pathway inhibitors, that is, the flavonoids 3-methoxy-4-nitroflavone and alpha-naphthoflavone, blocked the expression of CYP1B1 and MMP-1. Flavonoids 73-83 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 36-39 23330926-2 2013 The metabolites of flavonoids in liver can be summarized as follows: 1) For flavones, the hydroxylation appears to occur at the C-4"-, C-3", C-6 and C-8- position when there is a single or no hydroxy group on the B-ring. Flavonoids 19-29 complement C3 Homo sapiens 135-138 23330926-2 2013 The metabolites of flavonoids in liver can be summarized as follows: 1) For flavones, the hydroxylation appears to occur at the C-4"-, C-3", C-6 and C-8- position when there is a single or no hydroxy group on the B-ring. Flavonoids 19-29 complement C6 Homo sapiens 141-144 23330926-2 2013 The metabolites of flavonoids in liver can be summarized as follows: 1) For flavones, the hydroxylation appears to occur at the C-4"-, C-3", C-6 and C-8- position when there is a single or no hydroxy group on the B-ring. Flavonoids 19-29 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 149-152 23330928-0 2013 New insights on flavonoid-serum albumin interactions from concerted spectroscopic methods and molecular modeling. Flavonoids 16-25 albumin Homo sapiens 32-39 23614742-9 2013 Likewise, treating fibroblasts with AhR pathway inhibitors, that is, the flavonoids 3-methoxy-4-nitroflavone and alpha-naphthoflavone, blocked the expression of CYP1B1 and MMP-1. Flavonoids 73-83 metalloendoproteinase 2-MMP-like Nicotiana tabacum 172-177 23471810-0 2013 Effect of flavonoids on circulating levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Flavonoids 10-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-55 23471810-0 2013 Effect of flavonoids on circulating levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Flavonoids 10-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 60-64 23471810-1 2013 Epidemiological or in vitro evidence suggests a potential role for flavonoids as anti-inflammatory agents; we investigated the effect of flavonoids-rich foods or supplements on tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in long-term placebo-controlled human intervention trials. Flavonoids 137-147 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 177-205 23649461-5 2013 Regarding mechanisms, the quercetincontaining flavonoids QGR and QGG differentially targeted compared with quercetin in the NF-kappaB signaling pathway that inhibited the DNA binding activity of the NF-kappaB complex without affecting the degradation and phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB phosphorylation. Flavonoids 46-56 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 274-286 23471810-4 2013 Levels of TNF-alpha decreased after flavonoid consumption in the fixed model only (mean difference (MD) (95% CI): -0.098 (-0.188, -0.009), p = 0.032), but metaregression results showed that neither higher dose, nor a longer duration of intervention were associated with a greater effect size. Flavonoids 36-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-19 23373825-0 2013 Ubiquitin protein ligase 3 mediates the proteasomal degradation of GLABROUS 3 and ENHANCER OF GLABROUS 3, regulators of trichome development and flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 145-154 HECT ubiquitin protein ligase family protein KAK Arabidopsis thaliana 0-26 23802436-0 2013 A novel flavonoid isolated from Sophora flavescens exhibited anti-angiogenesis activity, decreased VEGF expression and caused G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in vitro. Flavonoids 8-17 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 99-103 23373825-0 2013 Ubiquitin protein ligase 3 mediates the proteasomal degradation of GLABROUS 3 and ENHANCER OF GLABROUS 3, regulators of trichome development and flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 145-154 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-77 23398045-6 2013 Fruit collected from one CHS-silenced line was smaller than the "Royal Gala" controls, lacked flavonoids in the skin and flesh and also had changes in cell morphology. Flavonoids 94-104 polyketide synthase 5 Malus domestica 25-28 23398045-8 2013 As flavonoids are well known to be key modulators of auxin transport, we hypothesise that the removal of almost all flavonoids from the plant by CHS silencing creates a vastly altered environment for auxin transport to occur and results in the observed changes in growth and development. Flavonoids 3-13 polyketide synthase 5 Malus domestica 145-148 23373825-0 2013 Ubiquitin protein ligase 3 mediates the proteasomal degradation of GLABROUS 3 and ENHANCER OF GLABROUS 3, regulators of trichome development and flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 145-154 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-104 23398045-8 2013 As flavonoids are well known to be key modulators of auxin transport, we hypothesise that the removal of almost all flavonoids from the plant by CHS silencing creates a vastly altered environment for auxin transport to occur and results in the observed changes in growth and development. Flavonoids 116-126 polyketide synthase 5 Malus domestica 145-148 23570274-11 2013 The natural flavonoid luteolin inhibits mTOR, mast cells and microglia and could have a significant benefit in ASD. Flavonoids 12-21 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 40-44 23535943-8 2013 Significant retardation of fiber growth was observed after the introduction of the F3H-RNA interference segment into the high-flavonoid brown fiber G. hirsutum T586 line by cross. Flavonoids 126-135 naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase Gossypium hirsutum 83-86 23535943-10 2013 These results suggest that NAR is negatively associated with fiber development and that the metabolism mediated by F3H is important in fiber development, thus highlighting that flavonoid metabolism represents a novel pathway with the potential for cotton fiber improvement. Flavonoids 177-186 naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase Gossypium hirsutum 115-118 23613820-3 2013 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the oxidative polymerization of flavonoid and biosynthesis of lignin has been demonstrated to be catalyzed by laccase 15, a functional enzyme encoded by the AtTT10 gene. Flavonoids 57-66 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 182-188 23613820-4 2013 In this study, eight Brassica TT10 genes (three from B. napus, three from B. rapa and two from B. oleracea) were isolated and their roles in flavonoid oxidation/polymerization and lignin biosynthesis were investigated. Flavonoids 141-150 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 23434549-7 2013 The application of this type of flavonoid as a tyrosinase inhibitor will lead to significant advances in the field of depigmentation. Flavonoids 32-41 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 47-57 23370792-7 2013 The effects of these two flavonoids on the activity and expression of the hepatic LDL receptor (LDLR) were further investigated in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 82-94 23370792-7 2013 The effects of these two flavonoids on the activity and expression of the hepatic LDL receptor (LDLR) were further investigated in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 25-35 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 96-100 23601649-6 2013 Furthermore, we report that this flavonoid inhibits a single step in the sumoylation cascade: the transfer of SUMO from the E2 enzyme (Ubc9) thioester conjugate to the substrate. Flavonoids 33-42 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 124-133 23601649-6 2013 Furthermore, we report that this flavonoid inhibits a single step in the sumoylation cascade: the transfer of SUMO from the E2 enzyme (Ubc9) thioester conjugate to the substrate. Flavonoids 33-42 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 135-139 23534413-0 2013 Virtual and in vitro bioassay screening of phytochemical inhibitors from flavonoids and isoflavones against xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase-2 for gout treatment. Flavonoids 73-83 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 129-145 23190005-11 2013 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The data indicate that citrus fruit flavonoids are potent and selective blockers of TRPM3. Flavonoids 65-75 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 3 Mus musculus 113-118 23534413-3 2013 In this study, we report the screening of nine compounds of flavonoids from the ZINC and PubChem databases (containing 2092 flavonoids) using the IGEMDOCK software tool against the xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase-2 3D protein structures. Flavonoids 60-70 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 202-218 23534413-3 2013 In this study, we report the screening of nine compounds of flavonoids from the ZINC and PubChem databases (containing 2092 flavonoids) using the IGEMDOCK software tool against the xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase-2 3D protein structures. Flavonoids 124-134 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 202-218 23534413-6 2013 In addition, structure-activity relationships and other important factors of the flavonoids binding to the active site of xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase-2 were discussed, which is expected for further rational drug design. Flavonoids 81-91 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 143-159 23172919-0 2013 Flavonoid apigenin is an inhibitor of the NAD+ ase CD38: implications for cellular NAD+ metabolism, protein acetylation, and treatment of metabolic syndrome. Flavonoids 0-9 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 51-55 23369206-12 2013 Screening strategies based on the chemical diversity of natural products have revealed that flavonoids are the most prominent scaffolds possessing NA inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 92-102 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 147-149 23396969-10 2013 DHA transport activity in GLUT2- and GLUT8-expressing oocytes was inhibited by glucose, fructose, and by the flavonoids phloretin and quercetin. Flavonoids 109-119 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 26-31 22168126-0 2013 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: in vitro inhibition of alpha isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, bCA III, hCA IV) by flavonoids. Flavonoids 105-115 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-92 22168126-0 2013 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: in vitro inhibition of alpha isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, bCA III, hCA IV) by flavonoids. Flavonoids 105-115 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 94-100 22168126-4 2013 The flavonoids inhibited hCA I with K(I)-s in the range of 2.2-12.8 muM, hCA II with K(I)-s in the range of 0.74-6.2 muM, bCA III with K(I)-s in the range of 2.2-21.3 muM, and hCA IV with inhibition constants in the range of 4.4-15.7, with an esterase assay using 4-nitrophenyl acetate as substrate. Flavonoids 4-14 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 176-182 23277393-1 2013 We have investigated the binding of the biologically important flavonoid fisetin with the carrier protein bovine serum albumin using multi-spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. Flavonoids 63-72 albumin Homo sapiens 113-126 23398515-0 2013 Regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis involves an unexpected complex transcriptional regulation of TT8 expression, in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 14-23 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-101 23396969-10 2013 DHA transport activity in GLUT2- and GLUT8-expressing oocytes was inhibited by glucose, fructose, and by the flavonoids phloretin and quercetin. Flavonoids 109-119 solute carrier family 2, (facilitated glucose transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 37-42 23396969-12 2013 Furthermore, dietary sugars and flavonoids in fruits and vegetables may modulate Asc bioavailability via inhibition of small intestinal GLUT2 and GLUT8. Flavonoids 32-42 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 81-84 23396969-12 2013 Furthermore, dietary sugars and flavonoids in fruits and vegetables may modulate Asc bioavailability via inhibition of small intestinal GLUT2 and GLUT8. Flavonoids 32-42 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 136-141 23396969-12 2013 Furthermore, dietary sugars and flavonoids in fruits and vegetables may modulate Asc bioavailability via inhibition of small intestinal GLUT2 and GLUT8. Flavonoids 32-42 solute carrier family 2, (facilitated glucose transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 146-151 23223784-5 2013 In the artificial mixtures the bioavailability could be increased to 90% when the concentration of flavonoids was increased to 90 muM. Flavonoids 99-109 latexin Homo sapiens 130-133 23261528-0 2013 Inhibition of Th1/Th17 responses via suppression of STAT1 and STAT3 activation contributes to the amelioration of murine experimental colitis by a natural flavonoid glucoside icariin. Flavonoids 155-164 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 14-17 23261528-0 2013 Inhibition of Th1/Th17 responses via suppression of STAT1 and STAT3 activation contributes to the amelioration of murine experimental colitis by a natural flavonoid glucoside icariin. Flavonoids 155-164 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 52-57 23261528-0 2013 Inhibition of Th1/Th17 responses via suppression of STAT1 and STAT3 activation contributes to the amelioration of murine experimental colitis by a natural flavonoid glucoside icariin. Flavonoids 155-164 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 62-67 23567828-6 2013 The total flavonoid content was assessed by spectrophotometric determination, and the results ranged between 572.08 and 1,102.99 mug mL-1. Flavonoids 10-19 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 133-137 23112005-11 2013 These results indicate that CYP2A6.25 possessed new substrate specificity toward flavonoids. Flavonoids 81-91 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 28-34 23440277-5 2013 In a screen of biological metabolites, we have now identified four flavonoids as potentiators of EAG1 channels: fisetin, quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol. Flavonoids 67-77 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 23440277-9 2013 However, in fluorescence resonance energy transfer and anisotropy-based binding assays, flavonoids bound to the purified CNBHD of EAG1 channels. Flavonoids 88-98 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 23440277-13 2013 These results suggest that the flavonoids identified here potentiated EAG1 channels by binding to the CNBHD, possibly by displacing their intrinsic ligand. Flavonoids 31-41 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 23440277-14 2013 EAG1 channels should be considered as a possible target for the physiological effects of flavonoids. Flavonoids 89-99 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23411073-0 2013 Flavonoids as receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 39-43 24170973-4 2013 Two derivatives of the flavonoid quercetin (Q), chloronaphthoquinone quercetin (CNC) and monochloropivaloyl quercetin (MCP), showed improved antioxidant properties and moreover, they efficiently inhibited aldose reductase activity in vitro. Flavonoids 23-32 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 205-221 23440277-0 2013 Flavonoid regulation of EAG1 channels. Flavonoids 0-9 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 22749133-0 2013 The flavonoids diosmetin and luteolin exert synergistic cytostatic effects in human hepatoma HepG2 cells via CYP1A-catalyzed metabolism, activation of JNK and ERK and P53/P21 up-regulation. Flavonoids 4-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 151-154 23294286-0 2013 A novel semisynthetic flavonoid 7-O-galloyltaxifolin upregulates heme oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 cells via MAPK/Nrf2 pathway. Flavonoids 22-31 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 65-81 23294286-0 2013 A novel semisynthetic flavonoid 7-O-galloyltaxifolin upregulates heme oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 cells via MAPK/Nrf2 pathway. Flavonoids 22-31 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 109-113 23254473-6 2013 In animal models, citrus flavonoid supplements prevent hepatic steatosis, dyslipidemia and insulin sensitivity primarily through inhibition of hepatic fatty acid synthesis and increased fatty acid oxidation. Flavonoids 25-34 insulin Homo sapiens 91-98 23254473-10 2013 SUMMARY: These recent studies suggest an important role of citrus flavonoids in the treatment of dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, obesity and atherosclerosis. Flavonoids 66-76 insulin Homo sapiens 111-118 22749133-0 2013 The flavonoids diosmetin and luteolin exert synergistic cytostatic effects in human hepatoma HepG2 cells via CYP1A-catalyzed metabolism, activation of JNK and ERK and P53/P21 up-regulation. Flavonoids 4-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 23192864-9 2013 Moreover, the flavonoids equol and quercetin exhibited interaction with all ruminant ABCG2 clones. Flavonoids 14-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 85-90 23188647-0 2013 Flavonoids and polymer derivatives as CYP3A4 inhibitors for improved oral drug bioavailability. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 38-44 22749133-0 2013 The flavonoids diosmetin and luteolin exert synergistic cytostatic effects in human hepatoma HepG2 cells via CYP1A-catalyzed metabolism, activation of JNK and ERK and P53/P21 up-regulation. Flavonoids 4-14 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 167-174 23188647-4 2013 Comparing results obtained from a known CYP3A4 inhibitor, verapamil, the flavonoids inhibited felodipine metabolism. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 40-46 23188647-5 2013 In-depth computational analysis of these flavonoids in terms of CYP3A4 binding, sequencing, and affinity, computational biomimetism was employed to validate the potential CYP3A4 inhibitors. Flavonoids 41-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 64-70 22749133-2 2013 The present study aimed to characterize the metabolism and further antiproliferative activity of the natural flavonoid diosmetin in the CYP1-expressing human hepatoma cell line HepG2. Flavonoids 109-118 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 23188647-5 2013 In-depth computational analysis of these flavonoids in terms of CYP3A4 binding, sequencing, and affinity, computational biomimetism was employed to validate the potential CYP3A4 inhibitors. Flavonoids 41-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 171-177 22274938-7 2013 Further, the transcript expression of two important genes encoding dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase regulatory enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was analyzed. Flavonoids 153-162 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 67-92 22274938-7 2013 Further, the transcript expression of two important genes encoding dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase regulatory enzymes of flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was analyzed. Flavonoids 153-162 cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 94-97 22274938-1 2013 This study was aimed at to check the influence of human lactoferrin (hLF) expression on iron homeostasis, flavonoids, and antioxidants in transgenic tobacco. Flavonoids 106-116 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 69-72 22274938-9 2013 Total phenolics, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins contents were found to be higher in hLF transgenic tobacco than the mock and untransformed wild plant. Flavonoids 17-27 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 87-90 22274938-10 2013 Results suggest that hLF expression in transgenic tobacco leads to iron deficiency, downregulation of antioxidant enzymes, and increase in total flavonoids. Flavonoids 145-155 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 21-24 23135489-0 2013 Casticin, a flavonoid, potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis through modulation of anti-apoptotic proteins and death receptor 5 in colon cancer cells. Flavonoids 12-21 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 35-40 23255485-0 2013 Dietary flavonoid genistein induces Nrf2 and phase II detoxification gene expression via ERKs and PKC pathways and protects against oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 8-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 23255485-0 2013 Dietary flavonoid genistein induces Nrf2 and phase II detoxification gene expression via ERKs and PKC pathways and protects against oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 8-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 89-93 23255485-0 2013 Dietary flavonoid genistein induces Nrf2 and phase II detoxification gene expression via ERKs and PKC pathways and protects against oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 8-17 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 23934345-0 2013 6-demethoxynobiletin, a nobiletin-analog citrus flavonoid, enhances extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation in PC12D cells. Flavonoids 48-57 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 68-105 23153457-2 2013 In this study we tested to what extent two ERbeta agonists, androgen derivative 3beta-Adiol and flavonoid Liquiritigenin, would affect growth and gene expression of different ERbeta-positive human breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 96-105 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 175-181 23153457-7 2013 In MCF-7 cells, the highest dose of this flavonoid exerted proliferative effects accompanied by increased expression of cyclin B1, PR and PS2, indicating unspecific activation of ERalpha. Flavonoids 41-50 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 120-129 23153457-7 2013 In MCF-7 cells, the highest dose of this flavonoid exerted proliferative effects accompanied by increased expression of cyclin B1, PR and PS2, indicating unspecific activation of ERalpha. Flavonoids 41-50 trefoil factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 23153457-7 2013 In MCF-7 cells, the highest dose of this flavonoid exerted proliferative effects accompanied by increased expression of cyclin B1, PR and PS2, indicating unspecific activation of ERalpha. Flavonoids 41-50 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 179-186 23142567-2 2013 We describe here the binding of quercetagetin (3,3",4",5,6,7-hydroxyflavone), related flavonoids, and SP600125 to JNK1 and PI3-K by ATP-competitive and immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization assays and measure the effect of quercetagetin on JNK1 and PI3-K activities. Flavonoids 86-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 114-118 23142567-2 2013 We describe here the binding of quercetagetin (3,3",4",5,6,7-hydroxyflavone), related flavonoids, and SP600125 to JNK1 and PI3-K by ATP-competitive and immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization assays and measure the effect of quercetagetin on JNK1 and PI3-K activities. Flavonoids 86-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 265-269 23344202-0 2013 Total flavonoids of Scutellaria barbata inhibit invasion of hepatocarcinoma via MMP/TIMP in vitro. Flavonoids 6-16 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 23117658-3 2013 These effects of warfarin can be completely reversed by intraperitoneal administration of the TG2-specific inhibitor KCC-009 or dietary supplementation with the bioflavonoid quercetin, known to inhibit beta-catenin signaling. Flavonoids 161-173 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-214 23223575-4 2013 However, beta-catenin activity is important because inhibition of beta-catenin with shRNA or bioflavonoid quercetin prevents calcification in primary human VSMCs, rodent aortic rings, and rat A10 VSMC line. Flavonoids 93-105 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 9-21 23199735-3 2013 The inhibition activity of the nine flavonoid compounds and gallic acid against MMP1ca was examined. Flavonoids 36-45 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 23995665-6 2013 AKR1C5 was potently and competitively inhibited by flavonoids such as kaempferol and quercetin, suggesting that its activity is affected by ingested flavonoids. Flavonoids 51-61 prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-6 23995665-6 2013 AKR1C5 was potently and competitively inhibited by flavonoids such as kaempferol and quercetin, suggesting that its activity is affected by ingested flavonoids. Flavonoids 149-159 prostaglandin-E(2) 9-reductase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-6 23931437-7 2013 2) Coumarins, flavonoids, stilbenes, and other natural products are also important AChE inhibitors from natural products. Flavonoids 14-24 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 83-87 23448447-10 2013 In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of breast cancer and chemoprevention by flavonoids, mainly focusing on ER-mediated hormonal regulation, redox cycling of estrogen metabolites, and selective inhibition of CYP1B1. Flavonoids 92-102 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 223-229 23931275-2 2013 Specific examples discussed here include the interaction of estrogens with human protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and its pancreas-specific homolog (PDIp), and the interaction of dietary flavonoids with human cyclooxygenase (COX) I and II. Flavonoids 188-198 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 150-154 23841225-4 2013 The results showed that characteristic product ions distinguishing flavonoids glycosylated with rhamnosyl-(alpha1 --> 2)-glucosyl from isomeric flavonoids glycosylated with rhamnosyl-(alpha1 --> 6)-glucosyl were the precursor ion [M-H]- and its characteristic product ions Y0- and [0.2X0-H]-. Flavonoids 67-77 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 107-113 23841225-4 2013 The results showed that characteristic product ions distinguishing flavonoids glycosylated with rhamnosyl-(alpha1 --> 2)-glucosyl from isomeric flavonoids glycosylated with rhamnosyl-(alpha1 --> 6)-glucosyl were the precursor ion [M-H]- and its characteristic product ions Y0- and [0.2X0-H]-. Flavonoids 67-77 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 187-193 23840275-1 2013 We revealed the cytotoxic effect of the flavonoid, fisetin (FIS), on human COLO205 colon cancer cells in the presence and absence of the HSP90 inhibitors, geldanamycin (GA) and radicicol (RAD). Flavonoids 40-49 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1554 Homo sapiens 60-63 23878590-0 2013 Flavonoids induce the synthesis and secretion of neurotrophic factors in cultured rat astrocytes: a signaling response mediated by estrogen receptor. Flavonoids 0-10 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-148 24058373-8 2013 Taken together, this synergistic effect of baicalein and daidzein might serve as a method to improve the therapeutic efficacy of different flavonoids against A beta , which might be crucial in developing those flavonoidsin treating Alzheimer"s disease in the future. Flavonoids 139-149 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 158-164 23878590-8 2013 In cultured astrocytes, the phosphorylation of estrogen receptor was triggered by application of flavonoids. Flavonoids 97-107 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-64 23878590-9 2013 The phosphorylation was blocked by an inhibitor of estrogen receptor, which in parallel reduced the flavonoid-induced expression of neurotrophic factors. Flavonoids 100-109 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-68 23573138-0 2013 Interaction of Natural Dietary and Herbal Anionic Compounds and Flavonoids with Human Organic Anion Transporters 1 (SLC22A6), 3 (SLC22A8), and 4 (SLC22A11). Flavonoids 64-74 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 116-123 24348728-5 2013 Furthermore, the flavonoids decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inhibited phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- kappa B) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 238-249 24348728-8 2013 These findings suggest that the flavonoids isolated from S. baicalensis G. might have anti-inflammatory effects that regulate the expression of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting the NF- kappa B signaling pathway via the MAPK signaling pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 32-42 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 185-196 24348728-0 2013 Flavonoids Identified from Korean Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Inhibit Inflammatory Signaling by Suppressing Activation of NF- kappa B and MAPK in RAW 264.7 Cells. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-136 24348728-5 2013 Furthermore, the flavonoids decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inhibited phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- kappa B) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 116-132 24348728-5 2013 Furthermore, the flavonoids decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inhibited phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- kappa B) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 134-147 24348728-5 2013 Furthermore, the flavonoids decreased production of inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inhibited phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- kappa B) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 153-180 23554829-10 2013 The results of this study into the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 and p38MAPK by flavonoids suggest that the inhibition of p38MAPK phosphorylation may effectively enhance neurite outgrowth. Flavonoids 77-87 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 54-61 23573138-0 2013 Interaction of Natural Dietary and Herbal Anionic Compounds and Flavonoids with Human Organic Anion Transporters 1 (SLC22A6), 3 (SLC22A8), and 4 (SLC22A11). Flavonoids 64-74 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 129-136 23573138-0 2013 Interaction of Natural Dietary and Herbal Anionic Compounds and Flavonoids with Human Organic Anion Transporters 1 (SLC22A6), 3 (SLC22A8), and 4 (SLC22A11). Flavonoids 64-74 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 146-154 23662114-5 2013 Utilizing flow cytometry, we identified five cyclohexylmethyl flavonoids that can inhibit propagation of NANOG-positive cells in both breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 cells. Flavonoids 62-72 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 105-110 23662114-6 2013 Among these flavonoids, ugonins J and K were found to be able to induce apoptosis in non-CSC populations and to reduce self-renewal growth of CD24(-/low)CD44(+) CSC population. Flavonoids 12-22 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 142-146 23662114-6 2013 Among these flavonoids, ugonins J and K were found to be able to induce apoptosis in non-CSC populations and to reduce self-renewal growth of CD24(-/low)CD44(+) CSC population. Flavonoids 12-22 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 153-157 22864626-5 2013 Although little is known about binding of some flavonoids and steroids at the NBD (nucleotide binding domain) of P-gp in the vicinity of ATP binding site inhibiting its hydrolysis, a valid explanation of how P-gp accommodates such a diverse set of inhibitors is still awaited. Flavonoids 47-57 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 113-117 23662114-9 2013 We therefore conclude that cyclohexylmethyl flavonoids can possibly be utilized to suppress the propagation of breast CSCs via reduction of NANOG. Flavonoids 44-54 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 140-145 24266406-4 2013 This study describes the effect of the flavonoid biochanin A (BCA), administered alone or in combination with gamma radiation, on the growth of radioresistant human colon cancer HT29 cells in vitro. Flavonoids 39-48 B cell linker Homo sapiens 49-60 24266406-4 2013 This study describes the effect of the flavonoid biochanin A (BCA), administered alone or in combination with gamma radiation, on the growth of radioresistant human colon cancer HT29 cells in vitro. Flavonoids 39-48 B cell linker Homo sapiens 62-65 23054592-4 2013 The flavonoid derivative 7,8 DHF acts a potent TrkB agonist and upregulates the downstream AKT and MAPK/ERK survival signaling pathways in a TrkB-dependent manner in both primary rat RGCs as well as the RGC-5 cell line. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 23054592-4 2013 The flavonoid derivative 7,8 DHF acts a potent TrkB agonist and upregulates the downstream AKT and MAPK/ERK survival signaling pathways in a TrkB-dependent manner in both primary rat RGCs as well as the RGC-5 cell line. Flavonoids 4-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 23054592-4 2013 The flavonoid derivative 7,8 DHF acts a potent TrkB agonist and upregulates the downstream AKT and MAPK/ERK survival signaling pathways in a TrkB-dependent manner in both primary rat RGCs as well as the RGC-5 cell line. Flavonoids 4-13 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 23054592-4 2013 The flavonoid derivative 7,8 DHF acts a potent TrkB agonist and upregulates the downstream AKT and MAPK/ERK survival signaling pathways in a TrkB-dependent manner in both primary rat RGCs as well as the RGC-5 cell line. Flavonoids 4-13 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 23737836-0 2013 Optimizing combinations of flavonoids deriving from astragali radix in activating the regulatory element of erythropoietin by a feedback system control scheme. Flavonoids 27-37 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 108-122 23737836-3 2013 Out of more than one thousand possible combinations, only tens of trials were required to optimize the flavonoid combinations that stimulated a maximal transcriptional activity of hypoxia response element (HRE), a critical regulator for erythropoietin (EPO) transcription, in cultured human embryonic kidney fibroblast (HEK293T). Flavonoids 103-112 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 237-251 23737836-3 2013 Out of more than one thousand possible combinations, only tens of trials were required to optimize the flavonoid combinations that stimulated a maximal transcriptional activity of hypoxia response element (HRE), a critical regulator for erythropoietin (EPO) transcription, in cultured human embryonic kidney fibroblast (HEK293T). Flavonoids 103-112 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 253-256 23737836-5 2013 Our study suggests that the optimized combination of flavonoids may have strong effect in activating the regulatory element of erythropoietin at very low dosage, which may be used as new source of natural hematopoietic agent. Flavonoids 53-63 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 127-141 22864626-5 2013 Although little is known about binding of some flavonoids and steroids at the NBD (nucleotide binding domain) of P-gp in the vicinity of ATP binding site inhibiting its hydrolysis, a valid explanation of how P-gp accommodates such a diverse set of inhibitors is still awaited. Flavonoids 47-57 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 208-212 23132664-3 2013 Eight major flavonoids (naringin, naringenin, hesperidin, hesperetin, phloridzin, phloretin, quercetin, and kaempferol) contained in the juices inhibited OATP2B1-mediated estrone-3-sulfate uptake with IC(50) values of 4.63, 49.2, 1.92, 67.6, 23.2, 1.31, 9.47, and 21.3 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 12-22 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 154-161 21546228-3 2013 We therefore investigated the possible role of bilitranslocase (TC 2.A.65.1.1), an endothelial plasma membrane carrier that transports flavonoids, in the vasodilation activity induced by anthocyanins. Flavonoids 135-145 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 47-62 23054013-5 2013 We studied the role of the flavonoids fisetin, luteolin, myricetin, and morin in inhibiting the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and AKT as well as their role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Flavonoids 27-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 23054013-6 2013 All four of these flavonoids were found to inhibit MAPK and AKT. Flavonoids 18-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 23054013-8 2013 All of these flavonoids also blocked LPS-mediated COX-2 expression. Flavonoids 13-23 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 23840918-4 2013 In nongestational tissues, dietary flavonoids such as luteolin and kaempferol inhibit NF-kappaB, AP-1, and their downstream targets. Flavonoids 35-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 23035855-0 2013 Effects of total flavonoids from Dracocephalum moldavica on the proliferation, migration, and adhesion molecule expression of rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by TNF-alpha. Flavonoids 17-27 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 170-179 23035855-7 2013 RESULTS: Total flavonoids (IC(50) = 145.63 mug/mL) significantly inhibited tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) induced VSMC proliferation at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 mug/mL. Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-113 23035855-8 2013 Treatment with 50 and 100 mug/mL of total flavonoids also significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced VSMC migration, whereas 25 mug/mL of total flavonoids did not elicit any significant inhibitory effect. Flavonoids 42-52 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 82-91 23035855-9 2013 In addition, the effects of total flavonoids on inflammatory molecule expression of cells were tested by immunohistochemistry staining, showing that TNF-alpha-induced expression of PCNA, NF-kappaB p65, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in VSMCs was dose-dependently suppressed by total flavonoids. Flavonoids 34-44 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 149-158 23035855-9 2013 In addition, the effects of total flavonoids on inflammatory molecule expression of cells were tested by immunohistochemistry staining, showing that TNF-alpha-induced expression of PCNA, NF-kappaB p65, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in VSMCs was dose-dependently suppressed by total flavonoids. Flavonoids 271-281 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 149-158 24080610-2 2013 Recently, it was reported that naringin, a flavonoid constituent of the PF extract, causes the activation of ghrelin receptor in vitro. Flavonoids 43-52 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Rattus norvegicus 109-125 23418608-5 2013 In isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells, TNF-alpha stimulation increased IL-33 release while IL-33 stimulation increased proinflammatory cytokine release, both involving the ERK MAP kinase pathway; the flavonoid luteolin inhibited IL-33-stimulated IL-6 and CCL2/MCP-1 release. Flavonoids 204-213 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 95-100 23437066-12 2013 Subsequently, these flavonoids inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, matrix metallopeptidase 9, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 20-30 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 59-86 23431365-3 2013 We and others have shown that several anticancer agents and flavonoids overcome resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL by upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5) in malignant tumor cells. Flavonoids 60-70 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 94-99 23418608-5 2013 In isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells, TNF-alpha stimulation increased IL-33 release while IL-33 stimulation increased proinflammatory cytokine release, both involving the ERK MAP kinase pathway; the flavonoid luteolin inhibited IL-33-stimulated IL-6 and CCL2/MCP-1 release. Flavonoids 204-213 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 95-100 23431365-3 2013 We and others have shown that several anticancer agents and flavonoids overcome resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL by upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5) in malignant tumor cells. Flavonoids 60-70 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 100-105 23437066-12 2013 Subsequently, these flavonoids inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, matrix metallopeptidase 9, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 20-30 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 88-140 23437066-12 2013 Subsequently, these flavonoids inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, matrix metallopeptidase 9, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 20-30 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 142-167 23431365-3 2013 We and others have shown that several anticancer agents and flavonoids overcome resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL by upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5) in malignant tumor cells. Flavonoids 60-70 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 122-138 23418608-5 2013 In isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells, TNF-alpha stimulation increased IL-33 release while IL-33 stimulation increased proinflammatory cytokine release, both involving the ERK MAP kinase pathway; the flavonoid luteolin inhibited IL-33-stimulated IL-6 and CCL2/MCP-1 release. Flavonoids 204-213 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 250-254 23431365-3 2013 We and others have shown that several anticancer agents and flavonoids overcome resistance to Apo2L/TRAIL by upregulating death receptor 5 (DR5) in malignant tumor cells. Flavonoids 60-70 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 140-143 23437066-12 2013 Subsequently, these flavonoids inhibited the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, matrix metallopeptidase 9, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 20-30 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 206-221 23431365-5 2013 Here we show that the dietary flavonoid apigenin binds and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2), resulting in enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulation of DR5. Flavonoids 30-39 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 68-100 23431365-5 2013 Here we show that the dietary flavonoid apigenin binds and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2), resulting in enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulation of DR5. Flavonoids 30-39 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 23431365-5 2013 Here we show that the dietary flavonoid apigenin binds and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2), resulting in enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulation of DR5. Flavonoids 30-39 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 137-142 23431365-5 2013 Here we show that the dietary flavonoid apigenin binds and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2), resulting in enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulation of DR5. Flavonoids 30-39 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 143-148 23431365-5 2013 Here we show that the dietary flavonoid apigenin binds and inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase-2 (ANT2), resulting in enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulation of DR5. Flavonoids 30-39 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 186-189 23418608-5 2013 In isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells, TNF-alpha stimulation increased IL-33 release while IL-33 stimulation increased proinflammatory cytokine release, both involving the ERK MAP kinase pathway; the flavonoid luteolin inhibited IL-33-stimulated IL-6 and CCL2/MCP-1 release. Flavonoids 204-213 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 259-263 22980808-5 2012 Enzyme kinetic analysis revealed that flavonoids are competitive inhibitors of ACE. Flavonoids 38-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 79-82 23431365-6 2013 Apigenin and genistein, which are major flavonoids, enhanced Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Flavonoids 40-50 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 61-66 23596884-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the anti-inflammatory mechanism of total flavonoids of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (TFGR) and its ingredient on IFN-gamma and LPS-induced macrophage RAW264.7. Flavonoids 63-73 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 136-145 23596884-13 2013 Isoliquiritigenin, a flavonoid monomer, could inhibited iNOS, COX-2 gene and protein expression and gene expressions of IL-1beta and IL-6, and upside-regulated gene expression of PPAR-gamma. Flavonoids 21-30 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 120-128 23596884-13 2013 Isoliquiritigenin, a flavonoid monomer, could inhibited iNOS, COX-2 gene and protein expression and gene expressions of IL-1beta and IL-6, and upside-regulated gene expression of PPAR-gamma. Flavonoids 21-30 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 179-189 23342093-1 2013 Soybean isoflavone synthase (IFS) and flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) are two key enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of isoflavonoids and flavonoids, both of which play diverse roles in stress responses. Flavonoids 122-132 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Glycine max 38-61 23342093-1 2013 Soybean isoflavone synthase (IFS) and flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) are two key enzymes catalyzing the biosynthesis of isoflavonoids and flavonoids, both of which play diverse roles in stress responses. Flavonoids 122-132 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Glycine max 63-66 22980808-7 2012 Overall, FAE and most of the flavonoids tested showed ACE inhibition in vitro which needs further investigations using animal and human clinical trials. Flavonoids 29-39 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 54-57 23182586-5 2012 An ability of some flavonoids to absorb light in PUF phase allows their direct determination by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Flavonoids 19-29 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 22965624-4 2012 Flavone, a backbone compound of flavonoids, at subinhibitory concentration (50 mug/mL), markedly reduced the production of staphyloxanthin and alpha-hemolysin. Flavonoids 32-42 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 143-158 23238999-0 2012 Epimedium-derived flavonoids modulate the balance between osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation in bone marrow stromal cells of ovariectomized rats via Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway activation. Flavonoids 18-28 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 23238999-0 2012 Epimedium-derived flavonoids modulate the balance between osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation in bone marrow stromal cells of ovariectomized rats via Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway activation. Flavonoids 18-28 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-188 23238999-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To observe the function of wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway on the process that epimedium-derived flavonoids (EFs) regulate the balance between osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation in bone marrow stromal cells of ovariectomized rats, and to provide an experimental evidence for the mechanism of EFs on treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Flavonoids 108-118 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 23238999-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To observe the function of wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway on the process that epimedium-derived flavonoids (EFs) regulate the balance between osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation in bone marrow stromal cells of ovariectomized rats, and to provide an experimental evidence for the mechanism of EFs on treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Flavonoids 108-118 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-54 23477145-4 2012 RESULT: Total flavonoids contained in Yushen Tang showed the effects in inhibiting hydrogen peroxide-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) injury and down-regulating PAI-1 expression (P<0.05). Flavonoids 14-24 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 182-187 22998389-0 2012 Inhibition and induction of glutathione S-transferases by flavonoids: possible pharmacological and toxicological consequences. Flavonoids 58-68 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 28-54 22998389-1 2012 Many studies reviewed herein demonstrated the potency of some flavonoids to modulate the activity and/or expression of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Flavonoids 62-72 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 119-145 22998389-1 2012 Many studies reviewed herein demonstrated the potency of some flavonoids to modulate the activity and/or expression of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Flavonoids 62-72 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 22998389-3 2012 The effect of flavonoids on GSTs strongly depends on flavonoid structure, concentration, period of administration, as well as on GST isoform and origin. Flavonoids 14-24 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 22998389-3 2012 The effect of flavonoids on GSTs strongly depends on flavonoid structure, concentration, period of administration, as well as on GST isoform and origin. Flavonoids 14-23 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 22953828-0 2012 The influence of flavonoids on the binding of pantoprazole to bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods: with the viewpoint of food/drug interference. Flavonoids 17-27 albumin Homo sapiens 69-82 22989100-2 2012 On the other hand, quercetin, a natural flavonoid is a potent antioxidant and activator of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Flavonoids 40-49 catalase Rattus norvegicus 116-124 22932446-1 2012 This study was designed to investigate the effects of the prenylated flavonoid kurarinone on TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis and its underlying mechanism. Flavonoids 69-78 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 93-130 22932446-1 2012 This study was designed to investigate the effects of the prenylated flavonoid kurarinone on TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis and its underlying mechanism. Flavonoids 69-78 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 132-137 22422552-1 2012 The natural flavonoid quercetin is a low affinity ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor regulating the expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A enzymes. Flavonoids 12-21 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 64-89 22772804-0 2012 The interaction of flavonoid-lysozyme and the relationship between molecular structure of flavonoids and their binding activity to lysozyme. Flavonoids 19-28 lysozyme Homo sapiens 29-37 22772804-0 2012 The interaction of flavonoid-lysozyme and the relationship between molecular structure of flavonoids and their binding activity to lysozyme. Flavonoids 19-28 lysozyme Homo sapiens 131-139 22772804-0 2012 The interaction of flavonoid-lysozyme and the relationship between molecular structure of flavonoids and their binding activity to lysozyme. Flavonoids 90-100 lysozyme Homo sapiens 29-37 22772804-0 2012 The interaction of flavonoid-lysozyme and the relationship between molecular structure of flavonoids and their binding activity to lysozyme. Flavonoids 90-100 lysozyme Homo sapiens 131-139 22772804-1 2012 In this work, the interactions of twelve structurally different flavonoids with Lysozyme (Lys) were studied by fluorescence quenching method. Flavonoids 64-74 lysozyme Homo sapiens 80-88 22935448-5 2012 We also discuss the recent progress in the identification of novel chemical inhibitors of nsP13 in the context of our recent discovery of the strong inhibition of the SARS helicase by natural flavonoids, myricetin and scutellarein. Flavonoids 192-202 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 172-180 22801419-5 2012 The estimated thermodynamic parameters suggest that the main intermolecular interaction is hydrophobic association, although hydrogen bonds between flavonoids and the active gorge of the acetylcholinesterase molecule seem to occur and have a great impact on acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Flavonoids 148-158 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 187-207 22801419-5 2012 The estimated thermodynamic parameters suggest that the main intermolecular interaction is hydrophobic association, although hydrogen bonds between flavonoids and the active gorge of the acetylcholinesterase molecule seem to occur and have a great impact on acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Flavonoids 148-158 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 258-278 22422552-1 2012 The natural flavonoid quercetin is a low affinity ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor regulating the expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A enzymes. Flavonoids 12-21 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 91-94 22842463-2 2012 Silibinin is one of the main flavonoids produced by milk thistle, which is reported to inhibit the inflammatory response by suppressing the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway. Flavonoids 29-39 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 164-173 23373222-0 2012 [Activating effect of citrus flavonoids on neuromedin U2 receptor and analysis on siRNA interference]. Flavonoids 29-39 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-65 23373222-2 2012 METHOD: NMU2R cells were used to observe the activating effect of nine nine citrus flavonoids on NMU2R cell. Flavonoids 83-93 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 23373222-2 2012 METHOD: NMU2R cells were used to observe the activating effect of nine nine citrus flavonoids on NMU2R cell. Flavonoids 83-93 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 23373222-4 2012 RESULT: Hesperidin and nobiletin contained in citrus flavonoids were found to effectively activate NMU2R. Flavonoids 53-63 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 23373222-6 2012 CONCLUSION: Hesperidin and nobiletin contained in citrus flavonoids can activate NMU2R. Flavonoids 57-67 neuromedin U receptor 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 23009399-0 2012 Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of quercetin-related flavonoids and tea catechins on the monoamine oxidase-A reaction in mouse brain mitochondria. Flavonoids 58-68 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 94-113 23009399-1 2012 Quercetin, a typical dietary flavonoid, is thought to exert antidepressant effects by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) reaction, which is responsible for regulation of the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the brain. Flavonoids 29-38 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 101-120 23009399-1 2012 Quercetin, a typical dietary flavonoid, is thought to exert antidepressant effects by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) reaction, which is responsible for regulation of the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the brain. Flavonoids 29-38 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 122-127 22292767-1 2012 The natural flavonoids as human digestive enzymes, such as alpha-glucosidase, alpha-amylase and aldose reductases inhibitors, have attracted great interest among researchers. Flavonoids 12-22 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 59-76 22846602-4 2012 Certain dietary flavonoids have been shown to upregulate the expression of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Flavonoids 16-26 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 75-123 22846602-4 2012 Certain dietary flavonoids have been shown to upregulate the expression of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Flavonoids 16-26 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 22902988-11 2012 Treatment with both flavonoids significantly increased NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) expression in injured livers, although quercetin was less effective than rutin at an equivalent dose. Flavonoids 20-30 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-77 22902988-11 2012 Treatment with both flavonoids significantly increased NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) expression in injured livers, although quercetin was less effective than rutin at an equivalent dose. Flavonoids 20-30 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 79-83 22583399-3 2012 Plant-origin polyphenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids and stilbenes or their synthetic derivatives, can modulate the main ABC transporters responsible for cancer drug resistance, including P-glycoprotein, MRP1 and BCRP. Flavonoids 44-54 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 22583399-3 2012 Plant-origin polyphenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids and stilbenes or their synthetic derivatives, can modulate the main ABC transporters responsible for cancer drug resistance, including P-glycoprotein, MRP1 and BCRP. Flavonoids 44-54 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 25969771-8 2013 The study has also concluded that L16 orthogonal design of experiment is an effective method for the extraction of flavonoid than the shake flask method. Flavonoids 115-124 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-15 Homo sapiens 34-37 23369170-0 2012 Versatile inhibitory effects of the flavonoid-derived PI3K/Akt inhibitor, LY294002, on ATP-binding cassette transporters that characterize stem cells. Flavonoids 36-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 23369170-12 2012 It is known that many flavonoids are inhibitors of BCRP and PI3K. Flavonoids 22-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 22292767-4 2012 The hydroxylation on A-ring of flavones and isoflavones, especially at C-5 and C-7, significantly enhanced the inhibitory activities against digestive enzymes and the hydroxylation on positions C-3" and C-4" of B-ring of flavonoids remarkably improved the inhibition. Flavonoids 221-231 complement C5 Homo sapiens 71-74 22292767-4 2012 The hydroxylation on A-ring of flavones and isoflavones, especially at C-5 and C-7, significantly enhanced the inhibitory activities against digestive enzymes and the hydroxylation on positions C-3" and C-4" of B-ring of flavonoids remarkably improved the inhibition. Flavonoids 221-231 complement C3 Homo sapiens 194-197 22292767-10 2012 The methylation and methoxylation of the hydroxyl group at C-3, C-3" and C-4" of flavonoids decreased or little affected the inhibitory potency against aldose reductases. Flavonoids 81-91 complement C3 Homo sapiens 59-62 22292767-10 2012 The methylation and methoxylation of the hydroxyl group at C-3, C-3" and C-4" of flavonoids decreased or little affected the inhibitory potency against aldose reductases. Flavonoids 81-91 complement C3 Homo sapiens 64-67 22292767-12 2012 The methylation and methoxylation of flavonoids obviously affected the inhibitory effect for alpha-glucosidase in vitro depending on the replaced site. Flavonoids 37-47 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 93-110 22751795-3 2012 Flavonoid extract was effective in inhibiting expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) induced by TNF-alpha in HUVECs. Flavonoids 0-9 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 60-93 22751795-5 2012 The flavonoid extract attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation as well as NF-kappaB, p65 and p50 translocation from cytosol to nucleus, through inhibition on TNF-alpha- and H(2)O(2)-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 170-179 22751795-3 2012 Flavonoid extract was effective in inhibiting expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) induced by TNF-alpha in HUVECs. Flavonoids 0-9 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 22751795-6 2012 For the anti-angiogenic study, the flavonoid extract inhibited vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced cell proliferation and migration in HUVECs, as well as angiogenesis. Flavonoids 35-44 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 63-97 22751795-6 2012 For the anti-angiogenic study, the flavonoid extract inhibited vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced cell proliferation and migration in HUVECs, as well as angiogenesis. Flavonoids 35-44 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 99-103 22751795-3 2012 Flavonoid extract was effective in inhibiting expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) induced by TNF-alpha in HUVECs. Flavonoids 0-9 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 140-146 22751795-3 2012 Flavonoid extract was effective in inhibiting expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) induced by TNF-alpha in HUVECs. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 159-168 22751795-4 2012 The RT-PCR analysis indicated that ICAM-1 mRNA induced by TNF-alpha was inhibited by flavonoid extract. Flavonoids 85-94 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 22751795-4 2012 The RT-PCR analysis indicated that ICAM-1 mRNA induced by TNF-alpha was inhibited by flavonoid extract. Flavonoids 85-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 58-67 22751795-5 2012 The flavonoid extract attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation as well as NF-kappaB, p65 and p50 translocation from cytosol to nucleus, through inhibition on TNF-alpha- and H(2)O(2)-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 33-42 22751795-5 2012 The flavonoid extract attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation as well as NF-kappaB, p65 and p50 translocation from cytosol to nucleus, through inhibition on TNF-alpha- and H(2)O(2)-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Flavonoids 4-13 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 97-100 22751795-5 2012 The flavonoid extract attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation as well as NF-kappaB, p65 and p50 translocation from cytosol to nucleus, through inhibition on TNF-alpha- and H(2)O(2)-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 22634515-0 2012 Flavonoid aglycones can compete with Ochratoxin A for human serum albumin: a new possible mode of action. Flavonoids 0-9 albumin Homo sapiens 60-73 22634515-3 2012 However, it is well known that natural flavonoids can also bind to human serum albumin (HSA) at the same binding site as OTA does (site I, subdomain IIA). Flavonoids 39-49 albumin Homo sapiens 73-86 22842046-0 2012 Flavonoid interactions with human transthyretin: combined structural and thermodynamic analysis. Flavonoids 0-9 transthyretin Homo sapiens 34-47 22956280-8 2012 Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of abs1-1D revealed clear reprogramming of metabolic pathways, and it was demonstrated that BR biosynthesis genes were activated in abs1-1D and that the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was repressed in abs1-1D, as well as in det2-1. Flavonoids 189-198 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 22304296-4 2012 Using a luciferase reporter gene assay we screened different flavonoids for their ability to induce PON1 in Huh7 hepatocytes in culture. Flavonoids 61-71 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 22304296-5 2012 Genistein was the most potent flavonoid with regard to its PON1-inducing activity, followed by daidzein, luteolin, isorhamnetin and quercetin. Flavonoids 30-39 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 22648787-0 2012 In silico and in vivo evaluation of flavonoid extracts on CYP2D6-mediated herb-drug interaction. Flavonoids 36-45 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 22648787-2 2012 However, because many flavonoid extracts have been verified to inhibit CYP2D6 the main metabolic enzyme for the majority of antiarrhythmics and beta-blockers, co-administration of flavonoid extracts with these drugs may cause adverse herb-drug interaction in clinic. Flavonoids 22-31 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-77 22648787-2 2012 However, because many flavonoid extracts have been verified to inhibit CYP2D6 the main metabolic enzyme for the majority of antiarrhythmics and beta-blockers, co-administration of flavonoid extracts with these drugs may cause adverse herb-drug interaction in clinic. Flavonoids 180-189 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-77 22648787-3 2012 Here, we evaluated 43 common flavonoids on CYP2D6 inhibition in sillico and four commercial flavonoid extracts in vivo on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metoprolol in rats. Flavonoids 29-39 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-49 22648787-3 2012 Here, we evaluated 43 common flavonoids on CYP2D6 inhibition in sillico and four commercial flavonoid extracts in vivo on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metoprolol in rats. Flavonoids 29-38 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-49 22648787-4 2012 Surprisingly, we found that the core skeletons of flavonoids instead of their substituents determine the extent of inhibiting CYP2D6 by a flavonoid extract. Flavonoids 50-60 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 126-132 22648787-4 2012 Surprisingly, we found that the core skeletons of flavonoids instead of their substituents determine the extent of inhibiting CYP2D6 by a flavonoid extract. Flavonoids 50-59 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 126-132 22842046-3 2012 Here we selected and characterized the interaction of flavonoids with the wild type and the V30M amyloidogenic mutant TTR. Flavonoids 54-64 transthyretin Homo sapiens 118-121 22842046-4 2012 TTR acid aggregation was evaluated in vitro in the presence of the different flavonoids. Flavonoids 77-87 transthyretin Homo sapiens 0-3 22842046-6 2012 Crystal structures of TTRwt in complex with the top binders were also obtained, enabling us to in depth inspect TTR interactions with these flavonoids. Flavonoids 140-150 transthyretin Homo sapiens 22-25 22842046-7 2012 The results indicate that changing the number and position of hydroxyl groups attached to the flavonoid core strongly influence flavonoid recognition by TTR, either by changing ligand affinity or its mechanism of interaction with the two sites of TTR. Flavonoids 94-103 transthyretin Homo sapiens 153-156 22842046-7 2012 The results indicate that changing the number and position of hydroxyl groups attached to the flavonoid core strongly influence flavonoid recognition by TTR, either by changing ligand affinity or its mechanism of interaction with the two sites of TTR. Flavonoids 94-103 transthyretin Homo sapiens 247-250 22842046-7 2012 The results indicate that changing the number and position of hydroxyl groups attached to the flavonoid core strongly influence flavonoid recognition by TTR, either by changing ligand affinity or its mechanism of interaction with the two sites of TTR. Flavonoids 128-137 transthyretin Homo sapiens 153-156 22842046-7 2012 The results indicate that changing the number and position of hydroxyl groups attached to the flavonoid core strongly influence flavonoid recognition by TTR, either by changing ligand affinity or its mechanism of interaction with the two sites of TTR. Flavonoids 128-137 transthyretin Homo sapiens 247-250 23023684-3 2012 Total flavonoids decreased red blood cell number, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular hemoglobin levels, span of red blood cell electrophoretic mobility, aggregation index of red blood cell, plasma viscosity, whole blood viscosity, and increased deformation index of red blood cell, erythropoietin level in serum. Flavonoids 6-16 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 288-302 23027370-3 2012 Flavonoids have been shown to sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Flavonoids 0-10 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 56-61 22885084-1 2012 The experimental induced circular dichroism (ICD) and absorption spectra of the achiral flavonoid kaempferol upon binding to human serum albumin (HSA) were correlated to electronic CD and UV-vis spectra theoretically predicted by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Flavonoids 88-97 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 22958058-6 2012 Furthermore, glucose consumption, glycogen concentration, and glucokinase activity were significantly elevated, and glucose-6-phosphatase activity was markedly decreased by Citrus flavonoids. Flavonoids 182-192 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 116-137 22996344-10 2012 Strong positive correlations were found between flavonoid, proline and ascorbic acid contents and color intensity with DPPH and FRAP values. Flavonoids 48-57 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 128-132 22819449-4 2012 Results of the TF expression showed different behaviors for the two flavonoids studied. Flavonoids 68-78 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 15-17 23156993-3 2012 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 23156993-3 2012 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 23156993-3 2012 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 72-93 23156993-3 2012 It has previously been reported that HER2/ERBB2, the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and p53 were required for flavonoid induced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 121-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 25400909-5 2012 Flavonoids can also serve as chemical regulators that affect the activity or expression levels of phase II enzymes including UGTs, SULTs and GSTs, and transporters including P-gp, MRP2, BCRP, OATP and OAT. Flavonoids 0-10 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 174-178 25400909-5 2012 Flavonoids can also serve as chemical regulators that affect the activity or expression levels of phase II enzymes including UGTs, SULTs and GSTs, and transporters including P-gp, MRP2, BCRP, OATP and OAT. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 25400909-5 2012 Flavonoids can also serve as chemical regulators that affect the activity or expression levels of phase II enzymes including UGTs, SULTs and GSTs, and transporters including P-gp, MRP2, BCRP, OATP and OAT. Flavonoids 0-10 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 25400909-5 2012 Flavonoids can also serve as chemical regulators that affect the activity or expression levels of phase II enzymes including UGTs, SULTs and GSTs, and transporters including P-gp, MRP2, BCRP, OATP and OAT. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 192-196 25400909-8 2012 This review article focused on the disposition of flavonoids and effects of flavonoids on relevant enzymes (e.g. UGTs and SULTs) and transporters (e.g. MRP2 and BCRP) involved in the interplay between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters. Flavonoids 50-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 25400909-8 2012 This review article focused on the disposition of flavonoids and effects of flavonoids on relevant enzymes (e.g. UGTs and SULTs) and transporters (e.g. MRP2 and BCRP) involved in the interplay between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters. Flavonoids 50-60 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 25400909-8 2012 This review article focused on the disposition of flavonoids and effects of flavonoids on relevant enzymes (e.g. UGTs and SULTs) and transporters (e.g. MRP2 and BCRP) involved in the interplay between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters. Flavonoids 76-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 25400909-8 2012 This review article focused on the disposition of flavonoids and effects of flavonoids on relevant enzymes (e.g. UGTs and SULTs) and transporters (e.g. MRP2 and BCRP) involved in the interplay between phase II enzymes and efflux transporters. Flavonoids 76-86 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 25400909-9 2012 The effects of flavonoids on other metabolic enzymes (e.g. GSTs) or transporters (e.g. P-gp, OATP and OAT) are also addressed but that is not the emphasis of this review. Flavonoids 15-25 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 87-91 25400909-9 2012 The effects of flavonoids on other metabolic enzymes (e.g. GSTs) or transporters (e.g. P-gp, OATP and OAT) are also addressed but that is not the emphasis of this review. Flavonoids 15-25 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 93-97 23023684-6 2012 Changes in hemodynamic, hematologic parameters, and erythropoietin content suggest that administration of total flavonoids from seabuckthorn may be useful in the prevention of high altitude polycythaemia in rats. Flavonoids 112-122 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 52-66 22794923-7 2012 Chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) genes are involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway and their expression is systemically induced by UV-B in a NO dependent pathway. Flavonoids 79-88 chalcone synthase Zea mays 0-17 22958586-0 2012 Red wine and component flavonoids inhibit UGT2B17 in vitro. Flavonoids 23-33 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B17 Homo sapiens 42-49 22743247-10 2012 Taken together the data suggests that the dietary flavonoid nobiletin induces its own metabolism and in turn enhances its cytostatic effect in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells, via CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 upregulation. Flavonoids 50-59 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 181-187 22743247-10 2012 Taken together the data suggests that the dietary flavonoid nobiletin induces its own metabolism and in turn enhances its cytostatic effect in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells, via CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 upregulation. Flavonoids 50-59 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 192-198 22324650-3 2012 Here, the flavonoid pathway was engineered by silencing a gene encoding flavonol synthase (FLS) in tobacco to direct the flow of metabolites towards production of flavan-3-ols. Flavonoids 10-19 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 72-89 22324650-3 2012 Here, the flavonoid pathway was engineered by silencing a gene encoding flavonol synthase (FLS) in tobacco to direct the flow of metabolites towards production of flavan-3-ols. Flavonoids 10-19 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 91-94 22324650-5 2012 The silenced lines showed a significant increase in expression of genes for dihydroflavonol reductase and anthocyanidin synthase, a downstream gene towards epicatechin production, with no significant change in expression of other genes of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 243-252 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase-like Nicotiana tabacum 106-128 22471974-3 2012 Flavocoxid is a novel flavonoid-based "dual inhibitor" of the COX and 5-LOX enzymes. Flavonoids 22-31 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 72-75 21452393-5 2012 Moreover, alpha-naphthoflavone, a flavonoid antagonist of AhR, was also able to induce [Ca(2+)](i). Flavonoids 34-43 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 58-61 22743247-0 2012 Bioactivation of the citrus flavonoid nobiletin by CYP1 enzymes in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. Flavonoids 28-37 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 22743247-1 2012 Recent studies have demonstrated cytochrome P450 CYP1-mediated metabolism and CYP1-enzyme induction by naturally occurring flavonoids in cancer cell line models. Flavonoids 123-133 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 22610270-2 2012 Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase 1 (NtMaT1) is a member of anthocyanin acyltransferase subfamily that uses malonyl-CoA (MLC) as donor catalyzing transacylation in a range of flavonoid and naphthol glucosides. Flavonoids 178-187 phenolic glucoside malonyltransferase 1 Nicotiana tabacum 40-46 22794923-7 2012 Chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) genes are involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway and their expression is systemically induced by UV-B in a NO dependent pathway. Flavonoids 79-88 chalcone isomerase Zea mays 28-46 22794923-7 2012 Chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) genes are involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway and their expression is systemically induced by UV-B in a NO dependent pathway. Flavonoids 79-88 chalcone isomerase Zea mays 48-51 22634221-0 2012 Total Flavonoids of Fructus Chorspondiatis inhibits collagen synthesis of cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts induced by angiotensin II: correlated with NO/cGMP signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 118-132 23158493-0 2012 [Involvement of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by drynaria total flavonoids]. Flavonoids 127-137 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 23158493-0 2012 [Involvement of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by drynaria total flavonoids]. Flavonoids 127-137 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-32 23158493-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of the expression of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling factor mRNA during drynaria total flavonoids on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Flavonoids 116-126 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 23158493-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of the expression of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling factor mRNA during drynaria total flavonoids on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Flavonoids 116-126 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-71 23158493-8 2012 At Day 14, the expression of beta-catenin mRNA was higher in the drynaria total flavonoids group higher than that in the blank control group (0.357 +- 0.063 vs 0.174 +- 0.013, P < 0.05). Flavonoids 80-90 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-41 23158493-9 2012 At Day 7, the expressions of LEF-1 and cycline D mRNA were higher in the drynaria total flavonoids group than those in the blank control group (LEF-1 0.0611 +- 0.0002 vs 0.0345 +- 0.0131; cycline D 0.1510 +- 0.0255 vs 0.0718 +- 0.0294, all P < 0.05). Flavonoids 88-98 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 23158493-9 2012 At Day 7, the expressions of LEF-1 and cycline D mRNA were higher in the drynaria total flavonoids group than those in the blank control group (LEF-1 0.0611 +- 0.0002 vs 0.0345 +- 0.0131; cycline D 0.1510 +- 0.0255 vs 0.0718 +- 0.0294, all P < 0.05). Flavonoids 88-98 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 22957419-10 2012 LSE had significant higher total phenol (300.11 +/- 1.99), flavonoid (53.12 +/- 0.48) and tannin content (118.90 +/- 0.15) compared to ASE which possessed total phenol (159.93 +/- 0.87); flavonoid (9.37 +/- 0.73) and tannin content (80.5 +/- 0.19). Flavonoids 59-68 low set ears Mus musculus 0-3 22794353-0 2012 Inhibition of protein kinase CK2 by flavonoids and tyrphostins. Flavonoids 36-46 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 Zea mays 29-32 22762350-4 2012 Using atomistic, explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations, we have investigated the association of the flavonoid morin with Abeta monomers and dimers. Flavonoids 110-119 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 131-136 22702966-2 2012 The principal intent of this work is to check binding domain and structural changes of human serum albumin (HSA), the primary carrier of flavonoids, in blood plasma association with hesperidin by employing molecular modeling, steady state and time-resolved fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) methods. Flavonoids 137-147 albumin Homo sapiens 93-106 22703874-2 2012 Both atorvastatin calcium (lipitor) as well as flavonoid rich fruit such as tart cherry demonstrate potent anti-inflammatory effects on IL-6 secretion. Flavonoids 47-56 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 136-140 22766803-4 2012 Natural compounds such as silibinin and cyanidin-3-rutinoside and other flavonoids showed the highest theoretical affinities for iNOS. Flavonoids 72-82 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 22758640-3 2012 We summarize evidence linking flavonoid consumption with the risk factors defining MS: obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. Flavonoids 30-39 insulin Homo sapiens 158-165 22758641-2 2012 We recently demonstrated that the flavonoid quercetin, naturally present in the diet and belonging to the class of phytochemicals, is able to sensitize several leukemia cell lines and B cells isolated from patients affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), in addition to apoptotic inducers (anti-CD95 and rTRAIL). Flavonoids 34-43 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 305-309 22758641-2 2012 We recently demonstrated that the flavonoid quercetin, naturally present in the diet and belonging to the class of phytochemicals, is able to sensitize several leukemia cell lines and B cells isolated from patients affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL), in addition to apoptotic inducers (anti-CD95 and rTRAIL). Flavonoids 34-43 TNF superfamily member 10 Rattus norvegicus 314-320 22348918-9 2012 This glucuronated flavonoid is a promising template for rational designing of anticancer drugs to be used in the treatment of pathological states involving the unregulated activity of plasmin. Flavonoids 18-27 plasminogen Homo sapiens 184-191 22449725-0 2012 The dietary flavonoid luteolin inhibits Aurora B kinase activity and blocks proliferation of cancer cells. Flavonoids 12-21 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 40-48 22449725-4 2012 Here we report that the dietary flavonoid luteolin could inhibit recombinant Aurora B in radiometric activity assay (IC(50)=0.357 muM) and bind to Aurora B with a high affinity (K(D)=5.85 muM) measured by Biacore 3000. Flavonoids 32-41 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 77-85 22449725-4 2012 Here we report that the dietary flavonoid luteolin could inhibit recombinant Aurora B in radiometric activity assay (IC(50)=0.357 muM) and bind to Aurora B with a high affinity (K(D)=5.85 muM) measured by Biacore 3000. Flavonoids 32-41 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 147-155 22564824-5 2012 Studies in mice and human subjects indicate that the apoE epsilon3 but not the apoE epsilon4 genotype may significantly benefit from dietary flavonoids (e.g. quercetin) and n-3 fatty acids. Flavonoids 141-151 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 53-57 22564824-8 2012 The present review aims at evaluation of current data available on interactions between apoE polymorphism and dietary responsiveness to flavonoids, fat soluble vitamins and n-3 fatty acids. Flavonoids 136-146 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 88-92 22083247-5 2012 The upregulations of anthocyanin isogenes (DFR1 and GST26) and the anthocyanin/flavonol-3-O-glycosyltransferase (UGT78K2) were identified by quantitative RT-PCR to be endogenous feedback and feedforward responses to overaccumulation of upstream flavonoid intermediates resulting from ANR1 and ANR2 suppressions. Flavonoids 245-254 vestitone reductase Glycine max 43-47 22083247-5 2012 The upregulations of anthocyanin isogenes (DFR1 and GST26) and the anthocyanin/flavonol-3-O-glycosyltransferase (UGT78K2) were identified by quantitative RT-PCR to be endogenous feedback and feedforward responses to overaccumulation of upstream flavonoid intermediates resulting from ANR1 and ANR2 suppressions. Flavonoids 245-254 UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase Glycine max 113-120 22083247-5 2012 The upregulations of anthocyanin isogenes (DFR1 and GST26) and the anthocyanin/flavonol-3-O-glycosyltransferase (UGT78K2) were identified by quantitative RT-PCR to be endogenous feedback and feedforward responses to overaccumulation of upstream flavonoid intermediates resulting from ANR1 and ANR2 suppressions. Flavonoids 245-254 anthocyanidin reductase 1 Glycine max 284-288 22348918-7 2012 Most interestingly, cell-based assays showed that this flavonoid was effective in suppressing plasmin-induced loss of cancer cell adhesion. Flavonoids 55-64 plasminogen Homo sapiens 94-101 22957419-10 2012 LSE had significant higher total phenol (300.11 +/- 1.99), flavonoid (53.12 +/- 0.48) and tannin content (118.90 +/- 0.15) compared to ASE which possessed total phenol (159.93 +/- 0.87); flavonoid (9.37 +/- 0.73) and tannin content (80.5 +/- 0.19). Flavonoids 187-196 low set ears Mus musculus 0-3 22957419-20 2012 The possible synergistic therapeutic effects may be due the presence of the antioxidant rich flavonoids, phenols and tannins present in LSE and ASE. Flavonoids 93-103 low set ears Mus musculus 136-139 22521613-3 2012 In the present study, we investigated the effects of isoliquiritigenin (ISL), a natural flavonoid isolated from licorice, on receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced in vitro osteoclastogenesis and inflammation-mediated bone destruction in vivo. Flavonoids 88-97 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 177-182 22689471-2 2012 Many FV and their juices contain flavonoids, some of which increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity. Flavonoids 33-43 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 68-101 22552784-0 2012 The flavonoid resveratrol suppresses growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through direct inhibition of specificity protein 1. Flavonoids 4-13 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-152 22689471-2 2012 Many FV and their juices contain flavonoids, some of which increase endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity. Flavonoids 33-43 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 103-107 22437427-3 2012 In order to contribute to these efforts, four synthetic flavonoid derivatives FL1-FL4 were rationally selected according to the principles of bifunctionality and their abilities to chelate metal ions, interact with Abeta, inhibit metal-induced Abeta aggregation, scavenge radicals, and regulate the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were studied using physical methods and biological assays. Flavonoids 56-65 FL1 Homo sapiens 78-81 22700507-8 2012 To assess the specificity of Hsp90, we evaluated the efficacy of the flavonoid quercetin, an inhibitor of Hsp70 synthesis, in preventing TD development; it decreased Hsp70 levels but not those of Hsp90 in the control growth plates and prevented upregulation of Hsp70 in the TD-affected growth plates. Flavonoids 69-78 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 166-171 22700507-8 2012 To assess the specificity of Hsp90, we evaluated the efficacy of the flavonoid quercetin, an inhibitor of Hsp70 synthesis, in preventing TD development; it decreased Hsp70 levels but not those of Hsp90 in the control growth plates and prevented upregulation of Hsp70 in the TD-affected growth plates. Flavonoids 69-78 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 166-171 22437427-10 2012 Overall, the studies here suggest that although four flavonoid molecules were selected based on expected bifunctionality, their properties and metal-Abeta reactivity were varied depending on the structure differences, demonstrating that bifunctionality must be well tuned to afford desirable reactivity. Flavonoids 53-62 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 149-154 22552501-4 2012 We also observed that downregulation of the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (pRB) by this flavonoid was associated with enhanced binding of pRB and the transcription factor E2F-1. Flavonoids 124-133 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 22552501-4 2012 We also observed that downregulation of the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (pRB) by this flavonoid was associated with enhanced binding of pRB and the transcription factor E2F-1. Flavonoids 124-133 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 22552501-4 2012 We also observed that downregulation of the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (pRB) by this flavonoid was associated with enhanced binding of pRB and the transcription factor E2F-1. Flavonoids 124-133 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 22437427-3 2012 In order to contribute to these efforts, four synthetic flavonoid derivatives FL1-FL4 were rationally selected according to the principles of bifunctionality and their abilities to chelate metal ions, interact with Abeta, inhibit metal-induced Abeta aggregation, scavenge radicals, and regulate the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were studied using physical methods and biological assays. Flavonoids 56-65 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 215-220 22465834-4 2012 In addition, these flavonoids significantly maintained antioxidative defense systems preserving the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the content of glutathione (GSH) decreased by glutamate insult. Flavonoids 19-29 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 142-163 22525859-7 2012 These results indicated that C. maackii whole plants and its flavonoids inhibit the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in through the inhibition of ROS generation, and therefore can be considered as a useful therapeutic and preventive approach for the treatment of various inflammatory and oxidative stress-related diseases. Flavonoids 61-71 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 98-102 22465834-4 2012 In addition, these flavonoids significantly maintained antioxidative defense systems preserving the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the content of glutathione (GSH) decreased by glutamate insult. Flavonoids 19-29 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 165-167 22525859-7 2012 These results indicated that C. maackii whole plants and its flavonoids inhibit the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in through the inhibition of ROS generation, and therefore can be considered as a useful therapeutic and preventive approach for the treatment of various inflammatory and oxidative stress-related diseases. Flavonoids 61-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 107-112 22442426-7 2012 Three genes, namely TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT)7, TT15, and MYB12, were proposed to underlie their variations since the corresponding mutants and QTLs displayed similar specific flavonoid changes. Flavonoids 173-182 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 22419743-0 2012 Mutation of Arabidopsis HY1 causes UV-C hypersensitivity by impairing carotenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis and the down-regulation of antioxidant defence. Flavonoids 85-94 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 22419743-6 2012 However, the HY1 mutant exhibited UV-C hypersensitivity, consistent with the observed decreases in chlorophyll content, and carotenoid and flavonoid metabolism, as well as the down-regulation of antioxidant defences, thereby resulting in severe oxidative damage. Flavonoids 139-148 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 22652788-2 2012 Recent evidence show that flavonoids possess several anti-inflammatory activities due to their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), to inhibit the pro-inflammatory activity of ROS-generating enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to modulate different intracellular signaling pathways from NF-kB to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) through perturbation of redox-sensible networks in immune cells. Flavonoids 26-36 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 161-164 22652788-2 2012 Recent evidence show that flavonoids possess several anti-inflammatory activities due to their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), to inhibit the pro-inflammatory activity of ROS-generating enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to modulate different intracellular signaling pathways from NF-kB to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) through perturbation of redox-sensible networks in immune cells. Flavonoids 26-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 289-320 22652788-2 2012 Recent evidence show that flavonoids possess several anti-inflammatory activities due to their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), to inhibit the pro-inflammatory activity of ROS-generating enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to modulate different intracellular signaling pathways from NF-kB to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) through perturbation of redox-sensible networks in immune cells. Flavonoids 26-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 322-326 22665395-0 2012 Comparative analysis of Rac1 binding efficiency with different classes of ligands: morpholines, flavonoids and imidazoles. Flavonoids 96-106 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 22665395-8 2012 We have applied this integrative chemo-bioinformatics workflow to a comparative analysis of three different classes of ligands (morpholines, flavonoids and imidazoles) against the Rac1 protein. Flavonoids 141-151 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 22419743-8 2012 Transcription factors involved in the synthesis of flavonoid or UV responses were induced by UV-C, but reduced in the hy1 mutant. Flavonoids 51-60 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-121 22419743-9 2012 Overall, the findings showed that mutation of HY1 triggered UV-C hypersensitivity, by impairing carotenoid and flavonoid synthesis and antioxidant defences. Flavonoids 111-120 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-49 22442426-7 2012 Three genes, namely TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT)7, TT15, and MYB12, were proposed to underlie their variations since the corresponding mutants and QTLs displayed similar specific flavonoid changes. Flavonoids 173-182 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 22542668-7 2012 Analysis of structure-activity data revealed that flavonoids containing two hydroxyl groups in ring B and a carbonyl group at C-4 in combination with a double bond between C-2 and C-3 produced a much stronger inhibition, whereas substitution of a hydroxyl group at C-3 was associated with a less inhibitory effect. Flavonoids 50-60 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 126-129 22573369-6 2012 Overall, several flavonoids from P. corylifolia might be useful remedies for treating inflammatory diseases by inhibiting IL-6-induced STAT3 activation and phosphorylation. Flavonoids 17-27 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 122-126 22573369-6 2012 Overall, several flavonoids from P. corylifolia might be useful remedies for treating inflammatory diseases by inhibiting IL-6-induced STAT3 activation and phosphorylation. Flavonoids 17-27 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 22542668-7 2012 Analysis of structure-activity data revealed that flavonoids containing two hydroxyl groups in ring B and a carbonyl group at C-4 in combination with a double bond between C-2 and C-3 produced a much stronger inhibition, whereas substitution of a hydroxyl group at C-3 was associated with a less inhibitory effect. Flavonoids 50-60 complement C2 Homo sapiens 172-183 22542668-7 2012 Analysis of structure-activity data revealed that flavonoids containing two hydroxyl groups in ring B and a carbonyl group at C-4 in combination with a double bond between C-2 and C-3 produced a much stronger inhibition, whereas substitution of a hydroxyl group at C-3 was associated with a less inhibitory effect. Flavonoids 50-60 complement C3 Homo sapiens 180-183 22543015-4 2012 In the present study, we predicted the 3D structure of AR in rat and human using a docking algorithm to simulate binding between AR and prenylated flavonoids (1 and 2) and kaempferol (3) and scrutinized the reversible inhibition of AR by these ARIs. Flavonoids 147-157 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 55-57 22616882-18 2012 CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that 3,6-DHF is a potent natural chemopreventive agent, and that miR-34a and miR-21 play roles in MNU-induced breast carcinogenesis and the anticancer mechanism of flavonoids. Flavonoids 200-210 microRNA 34a Rattus norvegicus 101-108 22475000-3 2012 The flavonoids and gallates had variable effects on peroxidase activity, but all dropped lignification pH. Flavonoids 4-14 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 52-62 22616882-18 2012 CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that 3,6-DHF is a potent natural chemopreventive agent, and that miR-34a and miR-21 play roles in MNU-induced breast carcinogenesis and the anticancer mechanism of flavonoids. Flavonoids 200-210 microRNA 21 Rattus norvegicus 113-119 22394605-5 2012 The G. biloba flavonoids showed a competitive inhibition of the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated [3H]BSP and the OATP1B1-mediated [3H]atorvastatin uptake. Flavonoids 14-24 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 64-71 22394605-5 2012 The G. biloba flavonoids showed a competitive inhibition of the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated [3H]BSP and the OATP1B1-mediated [3H]atorvastatin uptake. Flavonoids 14-24 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 77-84 22394605-5 2012 The G. biloba flavonoids showed a competitive inhibition of the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated [3H]BSP and the OATP1B1-mediated [3H]atorvastatin uptake. Flavonoids 14-24 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 110-117 22394605-8 2012 Among the grapefruit flavonoids, naringenin was the most potent inhibitor of the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated [3H]BSP transport with IC(50)-values of 81.6+-1.1muM and 101.1+-1.1muM, respectively. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 81-88 22394605-8 2012 Among the grapefruit flavonoids, naringenin was the most potent inhibitor of the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated [3H]BSP transport with IC(50)-values of 81.6+-1.1muM and 101.1+-1.1muM, respectively. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 94-101 22394605-10 2012 Taken together, these in vitro studies showed that the investigated flavonoids inhibit the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated drug transport, which could be a mechanism for food-drug interactions in humans. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 91-98 22394605-10 2012 Taken together, these in vitro studies showed that the investigated flavonoids inhibit the OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated drug transport, which could be a mechanism for food-drug interactions in humans. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 104-111 22350287-4 2012 The IC(50) of six flavonoid compounds were 47-381 muM. Flavonoids 18-27 latexin Homo sapiens 50-53 22241506-0 2012 The influence of the total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on the proliferation, cell cycle, and expressions of p21Ras and proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene in erythroleukemia cell line K562. Flavonoids 27-37 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 114-120 22246135-6 2012 Our results demonstrated that flavonoid baicalein protected against H(2)O(2)-induced cell death by inhibition of JNK/ERK pathways activation and other key molecules in apoptotic pathways, including blockage of Bax and caspase-9 activation, induction of Bcl-2 expression and prevention of cell death. Flavonoids 30-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 113-116 22246135-6 2012 Our results demonstrated that flavonoid baicalein protected against H(2)O(2)-induced cell death by inhibition of JNK/ERK pathways activation and other key molecules in apoptotic pathways, including blockage of Bax and caspase-9 activation, induction of Bcl-2 expression and prevention of cell death. Flavonoids 30-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22246135-6 2012 Our results demonstrated that flavonoid baicalein protected against H(2)O(2)-induced cell death by inhibition of JNK/ERK pathways activation and other key molecules in apoptotic pathways, including blockage of Bax and caspase-9 activation, induction of Bcl-2 expression and prevention of cell death. Flavonoids 30-39 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 210-213 22246135-6 2012 Our results demonstrated that flavonoid baicalein protected against H(2)O(2)-induced cell death by inhibition of JNK/ERK pathways activation and other key molecules in apoptotic pathways, including blockage of Bax and caspase-9 activation, induction of Bcl-2 expression and prevention of cell death. Flavonoids 30-39 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 218-227 22246135-6 2012 Our results demonstrated that flavonoid baicalein protected against H(2)O(2)-induced cell death by inhibition of JNK/ERK pathways activation and other key molecules in apoptotic pathways, including blockage of Bax and caspase-9 activation, induction of Bcl-2 expression and prevention of cell death. Flavonoids 30-39 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 253-258 22241506-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on the proliferation, cell cycle, and expressions of p21(Ras) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene in erythroleukemia cell line K562. Flavonoids 46-56 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 22241506-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on the proliferation, cell cycle, and expressions of p21(Ras) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene in erythroleukemia cell line K562. Flavonoids 46-56 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 146-180 22241506-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on the proliferation, cell cycle, and expressions of p21(Ras) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) gene in erythroleukemia cell line K562. Flavonoids 46-56 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 182-186 22241506-5 2012 The immunocytochemistry method was applied to quantitatively analyze the effects of flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on changes p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions. Flavonoids 84-94 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 129-132 22241506-5 2012 The immunocytochemistry method was applied to quantitatively analyze the effects of flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry on changes p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions. Flavonoids 84-94 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 142-146 22241506-8 2012 Compared with the control group, p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions were decreased significantly in K562 cells treated with total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry (40 and 80 mug/mL, respectively) for 48 h. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect on proliferation of K562 cells was observed in the groups treated with flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry, which might be related to cells arresting. Flavonoids 130-140 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 33-36 22241506-8 2012 Compared with the control group, p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions were decreased significantly in K562 cells treated with total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry (40 and 80 mug/mL, respectively) for 48 h. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect on proliferation of K562 cells was observed in the groups treated with flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry, which might be related to cells arresting. Flavonoids 130-140 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 46-50 22241506-8 2012 Compared with the control group, p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions were decreased significantly in K562 cells treated with total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry (40 and 80 mug/mL, respectively) for 48 h. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect on proliferation of K562 cells was observed in the groups treated with flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry, which might be related to cells arresting. Flavonoids 312-322 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 33-36 22241506-8 2012 Compared with the control group, p21(Ras) and PCNA gene expressions were decreased significantly in K562 cells treated with total flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry (40 and 80 mug/mL, respectively) for 48 h. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect on proliferation of K562 cells was observed in the groups treated with flavonoids of Hedysarum polybotry, which might be related to cells arresting. Flavonoids 312-322 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 46-50 26434259-9 2012 Results of the currents study suggest that among the citrus flavonoids, double bond between C2 and C3 and hydroxyl group at C3, C6 are highly decisive for the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction ability. Flavonoids 60-70 complement C2 Homo sapiens 92-101 22295890-6 2012 These findings demonstrated that low concentrations of singly non-effective flavonoids when are combined exert a synergistic effect in inhibiting AngII-induced redox-sensitive signalling pathways. Flavonoids 76-86 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 146-151 22213816-3 2012 Depending on their structure, flavonoids have been shown to stimulate or inhibit rhizobial nod gene expression, cause chemoattraction of rhizobia towards the root, inhibit root pathogens, stimulate mycorrhizal spore germination and hyphal branching, mediate allelopathic interactions between plants, affect quorum sensing, and chelate soil nutrients. Flavonoids 30-40 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 22057676-4 2012 We report here, for the first time, that Scutellaria ocmulgee leaf extract (SocL) and flavonoid wogonin could inhibit TGF-beta1-induced T(reg) activity in malignant gliomas. Flavonoids 86-95 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-127 22307090-0 2012 In vitro modulatory effects of flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8). Flavonoids 31-41 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 51-70 22307090-2 2012 CYP2C8 was co-expressed with NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in Escherichia coli and used to characterise potency and mechanism of these flavonoids on the isoform. Flavonoids 137-147 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 0-6 22307090-4 2012 Our results indicated that the flavonoids inhibited CYP2C8 with different potency. Flavonoids 31-41 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 52-58 21554013-2 2012 In this work, flavonoids were studied for the affinities for human serum albumin (HSA) in the presence and absence of CdTe G-QDs by fluorescence quenching method. Flavonoids 14-24 albumin Homo sapiens 67-80 22307090-0 2012 In vitro modulatory effects of flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8). Flavonoids 31-41 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 72-78 22151247-3 2012 We have previously shown the MYB305 regulates the expression of flavonoid metabolic genes as well as of nectar proteins (nectarins); however, the myb305 plants showed other floral phenotypes that we investigate in these studies. Flavonoids 64-73 myb-related protein 305-like Nicotiana tabacum 29-35 22447155-6 2012 UV-B radiation, acting through UVR8, increased the levels of flavonoids and sinapates in leaf tissue. Flavonoids 61-71 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 22350517-0 2012 Rotenone-induced death of RGC-5 cells is caspase independent, involves the JNK and p38 pathways and is attenuated by specific green tea flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 75-78 22350517-0 2012 Rotenone-induced death of RGC-5 cells is caspase independent, involves the JNK and p38 pathways and is attenuated by specific green tea flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 83-86 22151247-3 2012 We have previously shown the MYB305 regulates the expression of flavonoid metabolic genes as well as of nectar proteins (nectarins); however, the myb305 plants showed other floral phenotypes that we investigate in these studies. Flavonoids 64-73 myb-related protein 305-like Nicotiana tabacum 146-152 22151247-9 2012 In addition to regulating nectarin and flavonoid metabolic gene expression, these results suggest that MYB305 may also function in the tobacco nectary maturation program by controlling the expression of starch metabolic genes. Flavonoids 39-48 myb-related protein 305-like Nicotiana tabacum 103-109 22140296-0 2012 Some natural flavonoids are competitive inhibitors of Caspase-1, -3 and -7 despite their cellular toxicity. Flavonoids 13-23 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 54-74 22429094-5 2012 It was found that a citrus flavonoid, hesperetin (1), increased ABCA1 promoter and LXR enhancer activities in THP-1 macrophages. Flavonoids 27-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 22429094-5 2012 It was found that a citrus flavonoid, hesperetin (1), increased ABCA1 promoter and LXR enhancer activities in THP-1 macrophages. Flavonoids 27-36 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 22429094-6 2012 It was also found that this flavonoid promoted PPAR-enhancing activity. Flavonoids 28-37 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 47-51 22140296-3 2012 It has been discovered that several flavonoids are inhibitors of caspases. Flavonoids 36-46 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 65-73 22266210-0 2012 III-10, a newly synthesized flavonoid, induced differentiation of human U937 leukemia cells via PKCdelta activation. Flavonoids 28-37 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 96-104 22202969-1 2012 Addition of the flavonoid quercetin to cultivations of the alpha(1)-antitrypsin (A1AT) producing human AGE1.HN.AAT cell line resulted in alterations of the cellular physiology and a remarkable improvement of the overall performance of these cells. Flavonoids 16-25 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 59-79 22352375-0 2012 SULT1A3-mediated regiospecific 7-O-sulfation of flavonoids in Caco-2 cells can be explained by the relevant molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 48-58 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-7 22352375-8 2012 In conclusion, molecular docking studies explain why SULT1A3 exclusively mediates sulfonation at the 7-OH position of flavones/flavonols, and correlation studies indicate that SULT1A3 is the main isoform responsible for flavonoid sulfonation in the Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 220-229 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 53-60 22352375-8 2012 In conclusion, molecular docking studies explain why SULT1A3 exclusively mediates sulfonation at the 7-OH position of flavones/flavonols, and correlation studies indicate that SULT1A3 is the main isoform responsible for flavonoid sulfonation in the Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 220-229 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 176-183 22471389-0 2012 Citrus aurantium flavonoids inhibit adipogenesis through the Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 61-64 22202969-1 2012 Addition of the flavonoid quercetin to cultivations of the alpha(1)-antitrypsin (A1AT) producing human AGE1.HN.AAT cell line resulted in alterations of the cellular physiology and a remarkable improvement of the overall performance of these cells. Flavonoids 16-25 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 24250487-12 2012 These effects may be attributed due to the ACE inhibitory, vasodilatory, beta-blocking, and/ or Ca(2+) channel blocking activities, which were reported for the phytoconstitunts, specifically flavonoids such as vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, and isoorientin present in the leaves of CE. Flavonoids 191-201 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 43-46 21618507-0 2012 Dual inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells by a dietary flavonoid fisetin. Flavonoids 151-160 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 57-86 22212826-3 2012 Our experimental system utilized transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plants constitutively expressing the PAP1/AtMYB75 transcription factor which activates relatively specifically the phenylpropanoid/flavonoids biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 193-203 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-111 21915628-5 2012 In addition, flavonoids isolated from Velloziaceae showed an inhibitory effect on mutations in p53, which is mutated and nonfunctional in more than 50% of cases of human cancer. Flavonoids 13-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 95-98 22249996-7 2012 However, a complete blocking of flavonoid biosynthesis at CHS released PAL inhibition in a tt4 ugt78d1 ugt78d2 line. Flavonoids 32-41 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D1 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-102 22249996-7 2012 However, a complete blocking of flavonoid biosynthesis at CHS released PAL inhibition in a tt4 ugt78d1 ugt78d2 line. Flavonoids 32-41 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D2 Arabidopsis thaliana 103-110 22249996-9 2012 The dependence of the PAL feedback inhibition on flavonols was confirmed by chemical complementation of tt4 ugt78d1 ugt78d2 using naringenin, a downstream flavonoid intermediate, which restored the PAL repression. Flavonoids 155-164 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-115 22249996-9 2012 The dependence of the PAL feedback inhibition on flavonols was confirmed by chemical complementation of tt4 ugt78d1 ugt78d2 using naringenin, a downstream flavonoid intermediate, which restored the PAL repression. Flavonoids 155-164 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D2 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-123 22353148-0 2012 Probing the binding of the flavonoid diosmetin to human serum albumin by multispectroscopic techniques. Flavonoids 27-36 albumin Homo sapiens 56-69 22383310-1 2012 SCOPE: This study investigated whether flavonoids, such as hesperetin and hesperidin, inhibited amyloid beta (Abeta)-impaired glucose utilization through regulating cellular autophagy in insulin-stimulated neuronal cells. Flavonoids 39-49 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 110-115 22300907-9 2012 The interaction between drugs and serum albumin plays an important role in the distribution and metabolism of drugs, therefore the complexation reaction between flavonoids, and berries extracts, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by 3-D fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy. Flavonoids 161-171 albumin Homo sapiens 34-47 22300907-9 2012 The interaction between drugs and serum albumin plays an important role in the distribution and metabolism of drugs, therefore the complexation reaction between flavonoids, and berries extracts, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by 3-D fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy. Flavonoids 161-171 albumin Homo sapiens 206-219 22442749-10 2012 Plant-derived polyphenols and flavonoids are identified as natural inhibitors of mTORC1 and exert anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects. Flavonoids 30-40 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 81-87 22343025-1 2012 The natural flavonoid fisetin (3,3",4",7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is neurotrophic and prevents fibril formation of amyloid beta protein (Abeta). Flavonoids 12-21 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 133-138 22343025-5 2012 3,3",4",5"-Tetrahydroxyflavone and 3",4",5"-trihydroxyflavone inhibited Abeta fibril formation far more potently than 3,3",4"-trihydroxyflavone and 3",4"-dihydroxyflavone, suggesting that 3",4",5"-trihydroxyl group of the B ring is crucial for the anti-amyloidogenic activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 279-289 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 72-77 22324845-0 2012 Dietary flavonoid naringenin induces regulatory T cells via an aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediated pathway. Flavonoids 8-17 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 63-88 22320402-0 2012 Amine linked flavonoid dimers as modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: structure-activity relationship and mechanism of modulation. Flavonoids 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-62 22324845-3 2012 This study aims to identify new types of antiallergic dietary factors, with focus on the flavonoids with potential AhR agonistic activity. Flavonoids 89-99 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 115-118 22324845-4 2012 Among 25 dietary flavonoid samples tested using a reporter assay, 8 showed marked induction of AhR-dependent transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 17-26 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 95-98 22868805-6 2012 RESULTS: Minimal antiaggregatory concentrations (MINaAC) of flavonoids in individual tests were reported in the following ranges: 0.12-1.91 muM; 15.26-244.14 muM; 15.26-122.07 muM; and 0.06-15.26 muM for ADP, collagen, TRAP-6 and ristocetin aggregation-inducers, respectively. Flavonoids 60-70 latexin Homo sapiens 140-143 22200628-10 2012 These results suggest that the simple flavonoid, DPhP (chalcone), has valuable potential as an antiangiogenic and anti-cancer agent, and its action is mediated through the inhibition of multi-target RTKs including VEGF receptor 2. Flavonoids 38-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 214-218 22868805-6 2012 RESULTS: Minimal antiaggregatory concentrations (MINaAC) of flavonoids in individual tests were reported in the following ranges: 0.12-1.91 muM; 15.26-244.14 muM; 15.26-122.07 muM; and 0.06-15.26 muM for ADP, collagen, TRAP-6 and ristocetin aggregation-inducers, respectively. Flavonoids 60-70 latexin Homo sapiens 158-161 22868805-6 2012 RESULTS: Minimal antiaggregatory concentrations (MINaAC) of flavonoids in individual tests were reported in the following ranges: 0.12-1.91 muM; 15.26-244.14 muM; 15.26-122.07 muM; and 0.06-15.26 muM for ADP, collagen, TRAP-6 and ristocetin aggregation-inducers, respectively. Flavonoids 60-70 latexin Homo sapiens 158-161 22868805-6 2012 RESULTS: Minimal antiaggregatory concentrations (MINaAC) of flavonoids in individual tests were reported in the following ranges: 0.12-1.91 muM; 15.26-244.14 muM; 15.26-122.07 muM; and 0.06-15.26 muM for ADP, collagen, TRAP-6 and ristocetin aggregation-inducers, respectively. Flavonoids 60-70 latexin Homo sapiens 158-161 21982436-0 2012 Contribution of flavonoids and catechol to the reduction of ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by a standardised Willow bark extract. Flavonoids 16-26 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 60-66 22264085-0 2012 Release of flavonoids from lupin globulin proteins during digestion in a model system. Flavonoids 11-21 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 27-32 22264085-1 2012 Lupin seed globulin proteins form complexes with flavonoids, predominantly apigenin C-glycosides. Flavonoids 49-59 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 0-5 22264085-5 2012 Flavonoids liberated from lupin globulin proteins as a result of pancreatin-catalyzed digestion were bound by gamma-conglutin resistant to this enzyme. Flavonoids 0-10 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 26-31 22293195-3 2012 Flavonoids have been shown to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and we investigated whether flavonoids, at submicromolar concentrations relevant to their bioavailability from the diet, were able to modulate NF-kappaB signalling in astrocytes. Flavonoids 111-121 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 226-235 21745425-4 2012 We therefore studied the interactions of a flavonoid, cyanidin and the potent Nrf2 inductor SFN in cultured human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells). Flavonoids 43-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 22243648-2 2012 The tacrine fragment was selected for its inhibition of cholinesterases, and the flavonoid scaffold derived from 4-oxo-4H -chromene was chosen for its radical capture and beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1) inhibitory activities. Flavonoids 81-90 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 172-188 22243648-2 2012 The tacrine fragment was selected for its inhibition of cholinesterases, and the flavonoid scaffold derived from 4-oxo-4H -chromene was chosen for its radical capture and beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1) inhibitory activities. Flavonoids 81-90 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 190-196 22243648-4 2012 They are also potent inhibitors of human BACE-1, better than the parent flavonoid, apigenin. Flavonoids 72-81 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 22239530-0 2012 Suppression of hepatitis C virus by the flavonoid quercetin is mediated by inhibition of NS3 protease activity. Flavonoids 40-49 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 89-92 22250063-6 2012 Compared with the placebo group, the combined flavonoid intervention resulted in a significant reduction in estimated peripheral insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] -0.3 +- 0.2; P = 0.004) and improvement in insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity index [QUICKI] 0.003 +- 0.00; P = 0.04) as a result of a significant decrease in insulin levels (-0.8 +- 0.5 mU/L; P = 0.02). Flavonoids 46-55 insulin Homo sapiens 129-136 22250063-6 2012 Compared with the placebo group, the combined flavonoid intervention resulted in a significant reduction in estimated peripheral insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] -0.3 +- 0.2; P = 0.004) and improvement in insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity index [QUICKI] 0.003 +- 0.00; P = 0.04) as a result of a significant decrease in insulin levels (-0.8 +- 0.5 mU/L; P = 0.02). Flavonoids 46-55 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 22250063-6 2012 Compared with the placebo group, the combined flavonoid intervention resulted in a significant reduction in estimated peripheral insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] -0.3 +- 0.2; P = 0.004) and improvement in insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity index [QUICKI] 0.003 +- 0.00; P = 0.04) as a result of a significant decrease in insulin levels (-0.8 +- 0.5 mU/L; P = 0.02). Flavonoids 46-55 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 22250063-6 2012 Compared with the placebo group, the combined flavonoid intervention resulted in a significant reduction in estimated peripheral insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] -0.3 +- 0.2; P = 0.004) and improvement in insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity index [QUICKI] 0.003 +- 0.00; P = 0.04) as a result of a significant decrease in insulin levels (-0.8 +- 0.5 mU/L; P = 0.02). Flavonoids 46-55 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 22250063-6 2012 Compared with the placebo group, the combined flavonoid intervention resulted in a significant reduction in estimated peripheral insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR] -0.3 +- 0.2; P = 0.004) and improvement in insulin sensitivity (quantitative insulin sensitivity index [QUICKI] 0.003 +- 0.00; P = 0.04) as a result of a significant decrease in insulin levels (-0.8 +- 0.5 mU/L; P = 0.02). Flavonoids 46-55 insulin Homo sapiens 181-188 21922137-0 2012 Dietary flavonoid fisetin targets caspase-3-deficient human breast cancer MCF-7 cells by induction of caspase-7-associated apoptosis and inhibition of autophagy. Flavonoids 8-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 34-43 21922137-0 2012 Dietary flavonoid fisetin targets caspase-3-deficient human breast cancer MCF-7 cells by induction of caspase-7-associated apoptosis and inhibition of autophagy. Flavonoids 8-17 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 114-123 22172500-3 2012 Both flavonoids are effective in loading the metal into the iron-transport protein transferrin. Flavonoids 5-15 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 22272764-0 2012 Flavonoids protect cerebrovascular endothelial cells through Nrf2 and PI3K from beta-amyloid peptide-induced oxidative damage. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 61-65 22071170-9 2012 In conclusion, the engineered HeLa cells overexpressing UGT1A9 is an appropriate model to study the kinetic interplay between UGT1A9 and BCRP in the phase II disposition of flavonoids. Flavonoids 173-183 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 56-62 22071170-9 2012 In conclusion, the engineered HeLa cells overexpressing UGT1A9 is an appropriate model to study the kinetic interplay between UGT1A9 and BCRP in the phase II disposition of flavonoids. Flavonoids 173-183 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 126-132 22071170-9 2012 In conclusion, the engineered HeLa cells overexpressing UGT1A9 is an appropriate model to study the kinetic interplay between UGT1A9 and BCRP in the phase II disposition of flavonoids. Flavonoids 173-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 137-141 21445621-0 2012 The citrus flavonoid hesperidin induces p53 and inhibits NF-kappaB activation in order to trigger apoptosis in NALM-6 cells: involvement of PPARgamma-dependent mechanism. Flavonoids 11-20 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-43 21445621-0 2012 The citrus flavonoid hesperidin induces p53 and inhibits NF-kappaB activation in order to trigger apoptosis in NALM-6 cells: involvement of PPARgamma-dependent mechanism. Flavonoids 11-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 140-149 22474947-5 2012 All flavonoids inhibited murine T cell mitogenesis and IL-2 and IL-4 production without cell toxicity. Flavonoids 4-14 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 55-59 22246885-1 2012 Neurotrophin signaling at the neuromuscular junction modulates cholinergic transmission and enhances neuromuscular transmission via the tropomyosin-related kinase receptor subtype B (TrkB).A novel flavonoid, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), selectively activates TrkB receptors. Flavonoids 197-206 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 136-181 22246885-1 2012 Neurotrophin signaling at the neuromuscular junction modulates cholinergic transmission and enhances neuromuscular transmission via the tropomyosin-related kinase receptor subtype B (TrkB).A novel flavonoid, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), selectively activates TrkB receptors. Flavonoids 197-206 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 183-187 22246885-1 2012 Neurotrophin signaling at the neuromuscular junction modulates cholinergic transmission and enhances neuromuscular transmission via the tropomyosin-related kinase receptor subtype B (TrkB).A novel flavonoid, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), selectively activates TrkB receptors. Flavonoids 197-206 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 262-266 22474947-5 2012 All flavonoids inhibited murine T cell mitogenesis and IL-2 and IL-4 production without cell toxicity. Flavonoids 4-14 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 64-68 22172011-0 2012 Molecular dynamic behavior and binding affinity of flavonoid analogues to the cyclin dependent kinase 6/cyclin D complex. Flavonoids 51-60 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 78-103 21971747-0 2012 Antioxidant activity of flavonoids evaluated with myoglobin method. Flavonoids 24-34 myoglobin Homo sapiens 50-59 22172629-0 2012 Flavonoids exhibit diverse effects on CYP11B1 expression and cortisol synthesis. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 22172629-2 2012 The effects of flavonoids on transcriptional expression and enzyme activity of CYP11B1 were investigated using the human adrenocortical H295R cell model. Flavonoids 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 22138516-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that major active component in the ethanol extract of Glycosmis pentaphylla is a flavonoid which induces apoptosis on cancer cell line, Hep3 B, by increasing the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl2 genes in a time and dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 111-120 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 212-215 22138516-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that major active component in the ethanol extract of Glycosmis pentaphylla is a flavonoid which induces apoptosis on cancer cell line, Hep3 B, by increasing the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl2 genes in a time and dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 111-120 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 216-220 22172011-0 2012 Molecular dynamic behavior and binding affinity of flavonoid analogues to the cyclin dependent kinase 6/cyclin D complex. Flavonoids 51-60 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 78-84 22172011-4 2012 For all three inhibitors, including both CHS orientations, the conserved interaction between the 4-keto group of the flavonoid and the backbone V101 nitrogen of CDK6 was strongly detected. Flavonoids 117-126 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 161-165 22172011-6 2012 Besides the electrostatic interactions, especially through hydrogen bond formation, the van der Waals (vdW) interactions with the I19, V27, F98, H100, and L152 residues of CDK6 are also important factors in the binding efficiency of flavonoids against the CDK6/cycD complex. Flavonoids 233-243 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 172-176 22172011-6 2012 Besides the electrostatic interactions, especially through hydrogen bond formation, the van der Waals (vdW) interactions with the I19, V27, F98, H100, and L152 residues of CDK6 are also important factors in the binding efficiency of flavonoids against the CDK6/cycD complex. Flavonoids 233-243 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 256-260 22830339-7 2012 QSAR studies on flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), PIM-1 kinase and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are analyzed. Flavonoids 16-26 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 Homo sapiens 128-138 22696302-3 2012 We verified the previously calculated redox potentials for several flavonoids according to their rates of reduction of cytochrome c and ferricyanide, and proposed experimentally-based values of redox potentials for myricetin, fisetin, morin, kaempferol, galangin, and naringenin. Flavonoids 67-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 119-131 22696302-6 2012 It shows that although the prooxidant action of flavonoids may be the main factor in their cytotoxicity, the hydroxylation and oxidative demethylation by cytochromes P-450 and O-methylation by catechol-O-methyltransferase can significantly modulate the cytotoxicity of the parent compounds. Flavonoids 48-58 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 193-221 22745073-0 2012 Protective effects of total flavonoids from Litsea coreana on alcoholic fatty liver in rats associated with down-regulation adipose differentiation-related protein expression. Flavonoids 28-38 perilipin 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-163 22830335-7 2012 These identified natural MDM2 inhibitors include a plethora of diverse chemical frameworks, ranging from flavonoids, steroids, and sesquiterpenes to alkaloids. Flavonoids 105-115 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 25-29 22830339-7 2012 QSAR studies on flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), PIM-1 kinase and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are analyzed. Flavonoids 16-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 44-76 22830339-7 2012 QSAR studies on flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), PIM-1 kinase and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are analyzed. Flavonoids 16-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 78-82 22830339-7 2012 QSAR studies on flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), PIM-1 kinase and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are analyzed. Flavonoids 16-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 83-88 22223373-6 2012 We here show that the radical scavenging activities of flavonoids are controlled by their absolute hardness (eta) and absolute electronegativity (chi) as a electronic state. Flavonoids 55-65 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 109-112 22223373-8 2012 The coordinate r(chi, eta) as the electron state must be small to increase the radical scavenging activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 110-120 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 22-25 22830339-8 2012 Combined treatment of flavonoids with TRAIL and current chemotherapy agents is also discussed as a promising cancer chemoprevention and/or therapy. Flavonoids 22-32 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 22338549-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated the antioxidant, antiglycation and inhibitory potential of flavonoid fraction of Saraca ashoka flowers (SAF) against alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase (the enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes) and LDL oxidation. Flavonoids 101-110 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 159-176 22830339-7 2012 QSAR studies on flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD), PIM-1 kinase and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are analyzed. Flavonoids 16-26 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 Homo sapiens 91-126 21982844-6 2012 Additional mechanisms have been suggested for the ability of flavonoids to delay the initiation of and/or slow the progression of AD-like pathology and related neurodegenerative disorders, including a potential to inhibit neuronal apoptosis triggered by neurotoxic species (e.g., oxidative stress and neuroinflammation) or disrupt amyloid beta aggregation and effects on amyloid precursor protein processing through the inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE-1) and/or activation of alpha-secretase (ADAM10). Flavonoids 61-71 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 371-396 21982844-6 2012 Additional mechanisms have been suggested for the ability of flavonoids to delay the initiation of and/or slow the progression of AD-like pathology and related neurodegenerative disorders, including a potential to inhibit neuronal apoptosis triggered by neurotoxic species (e.g., oxidative stress and neuroinflammation) or disrupt amyloid beta aggregation and effects on amyloid precursor protein processing through the inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE-1) and/or activation of alpha-secretase (ADAM10). Flavonoids 61-71 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 450-456 21982844-6 2012 Additional mechanisms have been suggested for the ability of flavonoids to delay the initiation of and/or slow the progression of AD-like pathology and related neurodegenerative disorders, including a potential to inhibit neuronal apoptosis triggered by neurotoxic species (e.g., oxidative stress and neuroinflammation) or disrupt amyloid beta aggregation and effects on amyloid precursor protein processing through the inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE-1) and/or activation of alpha-secretase (ADAM10). Flavonoids 61-71 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 496-502 21933852-5 2012 RESULTS: Results demonstrate that quercetin, a natural flavonoid, restores TRAIL-induced cell death in resistant transformed follicular lymphoma B-cell lines, despite high Bcl-2 expression levels due to the chromosomal translocation t(14;18). Flavonoids 55-64 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 75-80 22523692-6 2012 Lower PON1 activity in CRF patients is associated with low thiol concentration, high CRP, and is beneficially enhanced with vitamin C and flavonoids. Flavonoids 138-148 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 21912858-0 2012 Flavonoid production in transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) altered by PAP1/MYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L. Hop is an important source of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. Flavonoids 0-9 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 22155175-7 2012 An increased DAF-16 translocation and sod-3 promoter activity were observed with all flavonoids but was independent of their ROS scavenging capability and their effects on lifespan. Flavonoids 85-95 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 13-19 22155175-7 2012 An increased DAF-16 translocation and sod-3 promoter activity were observed with all flavonoids but was independent of their ROS scavenging capability and their effects on lifespan. Flavonoids 85-95 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 38-43 21912858-0 2012 Flavonoid production in transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) altered by PAP1/MYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L. Hop is an important source of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. Flavonoids 0-9 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 21912858-0 2012 Flavonoid production in transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) altered by PAP1/MYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L. Hop is an important source of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. Flavonoids 172-182 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 22080602-6 2012 Importantly, FLS2-triggered activation of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED (PR) genes and bacterial basal defenses are enhanced in transparent testa4 plants that are devoid of flavonoids, providing evidence for a functional contribution of flavonoid repression to MTI. Flavonoids 164-174 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 21912858-0 2012 Flavonoid production in transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) altered by PAP1/MYB75 from Arabidopsis thaliana L. Hop is an important source of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. Flavonoids 172-182 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 22080602-6 2012 Importantly, FLS2-triggered activation of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED (PR) genes and bacterial basal defenses are enhanced in transparent testa4 plants that are devoid of flavonoids, providing evidence for a functional contribution of flavonoid repression to MTI. Flavonoids 164-173 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 22493800-4 2012 This review is focused on the natural compounds that exhibit the aromatase inhibition, which include flavonoids, xanthones, coumarins, and sesquiterpenes. Flavonoids 101-111 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 23209630-0 2012 The flavonoid isoquercitrin promotes neurite elongation by reducing RhoA activity. Flavonoids 4-13 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 68-72 23185345-1 2012 Previous studies have demonstrated that certain flavonoids can have an inhibitory effect on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, which plays a key role in the regulation of arterial blood pressure. Flavonoids 48-58 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 123-126 23185345-2 2012 In the present study, 17 flavonoids belonging to five structural subtypes were evaluated in vitro for their ability to inhibit ACE in order to establish the structural basis of their bioactivity. Flavonoids 25-35 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 127-130 23185345-3 2012 The ACE inhibitory (ACEI) activity of these 17 flavonoids was determined by fluorimetric method at two concentrations (500 microM and 100 microM). Flavonoids 47-57 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 4-7 23251498-0 2012 Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of the flavonoid-enriched fraction AF4 in a mouse model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Flavonoids 53-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-80 Mus musculus 81-84 23251498-1 2012 We report here neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of a flavonoid-enriched fraction isolated from the peel of Northern Spy apples (AF4) in a mouse of model of hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage. Flavonoids 66-75 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-80 Mus musculus 141-144 22815676-3 2012 We sought to investigate the role these flavonoids play in inhibiting gut inflammation by an axis involving PXR and other potential factors. Flavonoids 40-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 108-111 22815676-4 2012 The consequences of PXR regulation and activation by the herbal flavonoids, baicalein and baicalin were evaluated in vitro in human colon carcinoma cells and in vivo using wild-type, Pxr-null, and humanized (hPXR) PXR mice. Flavonoids 64-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 22204275-3 2011 The aim of this study is to determine if the flavonoid bacailein inhibits the metastasis of skin cancer cells through Ezrin. Flavonoids 45-54 ezrin Mus musculus 118-123 22059530-0 2011 In vitro evaluation of flavonoids from Eriodictyon californicum for antagonist activity against the bitterness receptor hTAS2R31. Flavonoids 23-33 taste 2 receptor member 31 Homo sapiens 120-128 21924247-3 2011 Here we demonstrate that the synthetic flavonoid, 3-hydroxy-2"-methoxy-6-methylflavone (3-OH-2"MeO6MF) potentiates GABA-induced currents at recombinant alpha1/2beta2, alpha1/2/4/6beta1-3gamma2L but not alpha3/5beta1-3gamma2L receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Flavonoids 39-48 MGC75582, possible similarity to act2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 167-193 22074828-0 2011 Flavonoids inhibit high glucose-induced up-regulation of ICAM-1 via the p38 MAPK pathway in human vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 21985641-6 2011 The results showed that UGT1A1 and 1A9, followed by 1A7, were the main isoforms for glucuronidating the two flavonoids, where UGT1A1 accounted for 92 +- 7% and 91 +- 10% of 4"-O-glucuronidation of 3,3",4"-THF and 3,6,4"-THF, respectively, and UGT1A9 accounted for most of the 3-O-glucuronidation. Flavonoids 108-118 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 24-38 21985641-2 2011 Here, regioselective glucuronidation of two flavonoids, 3,3",4"-trihydroxyflavone (3,3",4"-THF) and 3,6,4"-trihydroxyflavone (3,6,4"-THF), is used to probe the activity of hepatic UGT1A1. Flavonoids 44-54 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 180-186 22074828-0 2011 Flavonoids inhibit high glucose-induced up-regulation of ICAM-1 via the p38 MAPK pathway in human vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 21985641-4 2011 The individual contribution of main UGT isoforms to the metabolism of the two flavonoids in pHLM was estimated using the relative activity factor approach. Flavonoids 78-88 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 36-39 21985641-5 2011 UGT1A1 activity correlation analyses using flavonoids-4"-O-glucuronidation vs beta-estradiol-3-glucuronidation (a well-recognized marker for UGT1A1) or vs SN-38 glucuronidation were performed using a bank of HLMs (n = 12) including three UGT1A1-genotyped HLMs (i.e., UGT1A1*1*1, UGT1A1*1*28, and UGT1A1*28*28). Flavonoids 43-53 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 21985641-6 2011 The results showed that UGT1A1 and 1A9, followed by 1A7, were the main isoforms for glucuronidating the two flavonoids, where UGT1A1 accounted for 92 +- 7% and 91 +- 10% of 4"-O-glucuronidation of 3,3",4"-THF and 3,6,4"-THF, respectively, and UGT1A9 accounted for most of the 3-O-glucuronidation. Flavonoids 108-118 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 24-30 21985641-6 2011 The results showed that UGT1A1 and 1A9, followed by 1A7, were the main isoforms for glucuronidating the two flavonoids, where UGT1A1 accounted for 92 +- 7% and 91 +- 10% of 4"-O-glucuronidation of 3,3",4"-THF and 3,6,4"-THF, respectively, and UGT1A9 accounted for most of the 3-O-glucuronidation. Flavonoids 108-118 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 243-249 22074828-3 2011 We aimed to investigate the different effects of three representative flavonoids-hesperidin, naringin, and resveratrol-on intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) induction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by using high-glucose (HG) concentrations and the possible underlying molecular mechanisms. Flavonoids 70-80 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 157-163 21985641-9 2011 This study demonstrated for the first time that regioselective glucuronidation of flavonoids can be applied to probe hepatic UGT1A1 activity in vitro. Flavonoids 82-92 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 125-131 22074828-6 2011 Pretreatment with all the three flavonoids drastically inhibited ICAM-1 expression in a time-dependent manner, but did not alter VCAM-1 and E-selectin expressions. Flavonoids 32-42 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 22074828-8 2011 These flavonoids did not block HG-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), but completely inhibited the HG-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 134-137 22074828-8 2011 These flavonoids did not block HG-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), but completely inhibited the HG-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 21963953-1 2011 This study was to investigate the hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory properties of Abacopterin A (APA), a flavonoid compound isolated from Abacopteris penangiana (Hook.) Flavonoids 107-116 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 84-97 21830125-5 2011 To understand the possible antiangiogenic mechanism, the selected flavonoids were docked in silico onto the proangiogenic peptides such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) from human origin. Flavonoids 66-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 139-173 21830125-5 2011 To understand the possible antiangiogenic mechanism, the selected flavonoids were docked in silico onto the proangiogenic peptides such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) from human origin. Flavonoids 66-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 175-179 21830125-5 2011 To understand the possible antiangiogenic mechanism, the selected flavonoids were docked in silico onto the proangiogenic peptides such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) from human origin. Flavonoids 66-76 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 208-218 21830125-5 2011 To understand the possible antiangiogenic mechanism, the selected flavonoids were docked in silico onto the proangiogenic peptides such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) from human origin. Flavonoids 66-76 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 225-270 21830125-5 2011 To understand the possible antiangiogenic mechanism, the selected flavonoids were docked in silico onto the proangiogenic peptides such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) from human origin. Flavonoids 66-76 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 272-278 22027102-0 2011 Pharmacophore identification, virtual screening and biological evaluation of prenylated flavonoids derivatives as PKB/Akt1 inhibitors. Flavonoids 88-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 22027102-0 2011 Pharmacophore identification, virtual screening and biological evaluation of prenylated flavonoids derivatives as PKB/Akt1 inhibitors. Flavonoids 88-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 21889496-0 2011 Regioselectivity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes in flavonoid biotransformation by metal complexation and tandem mass spectrometry. Flavonoids 66-75 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 26-53 21889496-1 2011 Based on reactions with five flavonoids, the regioselectivities of twelve human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isozymes were elucidated. Flavonoids 29-39 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 80-107 21889496-1 2011 Based on reactions with five flavonoids, the regioselectivities of twelve human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isozymes were elucidated. Flavonoids 29-39 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 109-112 21479885-8 2011 Both flavonoids increased p53 expression in both cell lines, an effect particularly remarkable for Q. Flavonoids 5-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 21964506-0 2011 Induction of glutathione synthesis and heme oxygenase 1 by the flavonoids butein and phloretin is mediated through the ERK/Nrf2 pathway and protects against oxidative stress. Flavonoids 63-73 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-55 21964506-0 2011 Induction of glutathione synthesis and heme oxygenase 1 by the flavonoids butein and phloretin is mediated through the ERK/Nrf2 pathway and protects against oxidative stress. Flavonoids 63-73 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 21964506-0 2011 Induction of glutathione synthesis and heme oxygenase 1 by the flavonoids butein and phloretin is mediated through the ERK/Nrf2 pathway and protects against oxidative stress. Flavonoids 63-73 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 22071075-0 2011 The effect of Cu2+ on interaction between flavonoids with different C-ring substituents and bovine serum albumin: structure-affinity relationship aspect. Flavonoids 42-52 albumin Homo sapiens 99-112 23293751-3 2011 In prior studies, we found that 4"-methyl-6,6,8-triethyldesmosdumotin B (4"-Me-TEDB, 2) is an MDR-selective synthetic flavonoid with significant in vitro anticancer activity against a MDR cell line (KB-Vin) but without activity against the parent cells (KB) as well as other non-MDR tumor cells. Flavonoids 118-127 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1191 Homo sapiens 202-205 22102342-9 2011 Results of multivariate analysis suggested that cas-1 was related to induction of the biosynthesis of these flavonoids. Flavonoids 108-118 cycloartenol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-53 21371570-3 2011 In current work, flavonoid aglycones were studied for their affinities for bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the presence and absence of zinc oxide-zinc sulfide quantum dots (ZnO-ZnS QDs) in vitro. Flavonoids 17-26 albumin Homo sapiens 82-95 22066901-10 2011 LpsB was required for all the LPS species produced by NGR234, in the presence or absence of flavonoids. Flavonoids 92-102 glycosyltransferase family 4 protein Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 0-4 21681413-3 2011 We previously reported the simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) systems to screen PPAR ligands and a chemical library including flavonoid derivatives have applied to these systems. Flavonoids 140-149 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 94-98 21371570-8 2011 In this research nine flavonoid aglycones were studied for their affinities for bovine serum albumin (BSA). Flavonoids 22-31 albumin Homo sapiens 87-100 21785828-0 2011 The flavonoid Baohuoside-I inhibits cell growth and downregulates survivin and cyclin D1 expression in esophageal carcinoma via beta-catenin-dependent signaling. Flavonoids 4-13 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 79-88 22078949-11 2011 RESULTS: In vitro studies revealed that ACME has higher antioxidant and radical scavenging activity than ACHE, which may be attributed to its higher phenolic and flavonoid content. Flavonoids 162-171 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 105-109 21933112-4 2011 The strict regioselective patterns are highlighted for several SULT and UGT isoforms towards flavonoids, a large class of natural polyphenols. Flavonoids 93-103 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 72-75 21933112-6 2011 In particular, the structural basis for regioselective metabolism of flavonoids by SULT1A3 and UGT1A1 is discussed. Flavonoids 69-79 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 83-90 21933112-6 2011 In particular, the structural basis for regioselective metabolism of flavonoids by SULT1A3 and UGT1A1 is discussed. Flavonoids 69-79 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 95-101 22065906-8 2011 In conclusion, flavonoids treatment induces up-regulation of p21 expression, and p21 inhibits transcription of PLK-1, which promotes apoptosis of cancer cells. Flavonoids 15-25 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 61-64 22065906-8 2011 In conclusion, flavonoids treatment induces up-regulation of p21 expression, and p21 inhibits transcription of PLK-1, which promotes apoptosis of cancer cells. Flavonoids 15-25 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 21782947-4 2011 In the present study, we established an ELISA to screen for agents that inhibit GSK3beta activity and found that the flavonoid morin effectively inhibited GSK3beta activity and blocked GSK3beta-induced tau phosphorylation in vitro. Flavonoids 117-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 80-88 21782947-4 2011 In the present study, we established an ELISA to screen for agents that inhibit GSK3beta activity and found that the flavonoid morin effectively inhibited GSK3beta activity and blocked GSK3beta-induced tau phosphorylation in vitro. Flavonoids 117-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 155-163 21782947-4 2011 In the present study, we established an ELISA to screen for agents that inhibit GSK3beta activity and found that the flavonoid morin effectively inhibited GSK3beta activity and blocked GSK3beta-induced tau phosphorylation in vitro. Flavonoids 117-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 155-163 21782947-4 2011 In the present study, we established an ELISA to screen for agents that inhibit GSK3beta activity and found that the flavonoid morin effectively inhibited GSK3beta activity and blocked GSK3beta-induced tau phosphorylation in vitro. Flavonoids 117-126 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 202-205 22086792-2 2011 This study is aimed at examining the in vitro effects of the flavonoid naringenin on PON1 activity in human serum and purified enzyme. Flavonoids 61-70 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22086792-10 2011 Comparison of our findings and other authors showed that the induction of PON1 gene by naringenin and its inhibitory effects on the enzyme protein are probably two different mechanisms by which the flavonoid affects PON1. Flavonoids 198-207 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 22086792-10 2011 Comparison of our findings and other authors showed that the induction of PON1 gene by naringenin and its inhibitory effects on the enzyme protein are probably two different mechanisms by which the flavonoid affects PON1. Flavonoids 198-207 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 216-220 21785828-0 2011 The flavonoid Baohuoside-I inhibits cell growth and downregulates survivin and cyclin D1 expression in esophageal carcinoma via beta-catenin-dependent signaling. Flavonoids 4-13 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 128-140 22088587-13 2011 CONCLUSION: Flavonoids of puerarin can restrain the increase of IL-6 after acute ischemic stroke, and depress the LDH raised by reperfusion after cerebral ischemia. Flavonoids 12-22 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 64-68 21863893-0 2011 Investigation of flavonoids bearing different substituents on ring C and their cu2+ complex binding with bovine serum albumin: structure-affinity relationship aspects. Flavonoids 17-27 albumin Homo sapiens 112-125 21924344-13 2011 leaves (ST-3) had better beneficial effect than that of the ethanol or aqueous extract in experimental diabetic rats, which means that the bioactivity of the herbal leaves is probably due to the presence of flavonoids. Flavonoids 207-217 matrix metallopeptidase 11 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 21907578-0 2011 Relationship between the structures of flavonoids and their NF-kappaB-dependent transcriptional activities. Flavonoids 39-49 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 60-69 21907578-1 2011 It has been previously shown that some flavonoids inhibit NF-kappaB; however, the structure-activity relationships between chalcone, flavanone, flavone, and isoflavone derivatives and their TNFalpha induced NF-kappaB inhibitory effects on HCT116 human colon cancer cells have not yet been reported. Flavonoids 39-49 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-67 21907578-1 2011 It has been previously shown that some flavonoids inhibit NF-kappaB; however, the structure-activity relationships between chalcone, flavanone, flavone, and isoflavone derivatives and their TNFalpha induced NF-kappaB inhibitory effects on HCT116 human colon cancer cells have not yet been reported. Flavonoids 39-49 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 190-198 21907578-1 2011 It has been previously shown that some flavonoids inhibit NF-kappaB; however, the structure-activity relationships between chalcone, flavanone, flavone, and isoflavone derivatives and their TNFalpha induced NF-kappaB inhibitory effects on HCT116 human colon cancer cells have not yet been reported. Flavonoids 39-49 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 207-216 21907578-2 2011 Therefore, in this study, the effects of flavonoid structure on inhibition of NF-kappaB were investigated. Flavonoids 41-50 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 21907578-3 2011 Based on the combined results of this study, the structure of the flavonoids was shown to affect NF-kappaB activation. Flavonoids 66-76 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 22023707-13 2011 The inhibitory effects could also be observed in cells treated with quercetin, a plant flavonoid inhibitor of Hsp27, and it could be reversed by overexpression of Hsp27. Flavonoids 87-96 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 110-115 22023707-13 2011 The inhibitory effects could also be observed in cells treated with quercetin, a plant flavonoid inhibitor of Hsp27, and it could be reversed by overexpression of Hsp27. Flavonoids 87-96 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 163-168 21652140-1 2011 The mechanism by which flavonoids prevent formation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) fibrils, as well as how they associate with non-fibrillar Abeta is still unclear. Flavonoids 23-33 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 55-67 21635906-0 2011 Flavonoids: potential Wnt/beta-catenin signaling modulators in cancer. Flavonoids 0-10 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-38 21652140-1 2011 The mechanism by which flavonoids prevent formation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) fibrils, as well as how they associate with non-fibrillar Abeta is still unclear. Flavonoids 23-33 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 69-74 21720915-0 2011 Interaction of a functionalized complex of the flavonoid hesperetin with the AhR pathway and CYP1A1 expression: involvement in its protective effects against benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress in human skin. Flavonoids 47-56 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 21720915-0 2011 Interaction of a functionalized complex of the flavonoid hesperetin with the AhR pathway and CYP1A1 expression: involvement in its protective effects against benzo[a]pyrene-induced oxidative stress in human skin. Flavonoids 47-56 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-99 21769418-2 2011 Quercetin is a ubiquitous plant-derived flavonoid with well documented anti-inflammatory properties, in part, a consequence of its capacity to downmodulate the NF-kappaB signal transduction pathway. Flavonoids 40-49 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 160-169 21745527-2 2011 Experimental data have shown that many flavonoids could inhibit thyroperoxidase activity, decreasing thyroid hormones levels thus increasing TSH and causing goiter. Flavonoids 39-49 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 64-79 21743964-4 2011 Naturally occurring flavonoids can sensitize TRAIL-resistant cancer cells and augment their apoptotic activity. Flavonoids 20-30 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 45-50 21600261-2 2011 In the present study, we assessed the effects of the flavonoids Genistein, Apigenin, Quercetin, Rutin and Astilbin on xanthine oxidase (XO) activities in vitro, and in serum and the liver. Flavonoids 53-63 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 118-134 21827150-4 2011 Using the cyclic voltammetry method, the AAs of the flavonoids in the DPPH, FCR, and FRAP assays were mainly determined by the ease of charge transferring in the first oxidation step. Flavonoids 52-62 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 85-89 21341175-5 2011 Four flavonoids (flavone, isorhamnetin, daidzein, and genistein) inhibited significantly LPS-induced COX-2 expression, while mPGES-1 expression was downregulated by kaempferol and isorhamnetin. Flavonoids 5-15 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 21954186-8 2011 The use of a diet with an appropriate omega-3/omega-6 PUFA ratio, rich in healthy oils, fish and antioxidants, such as flavonoids, but low in cholesterol-containing foods, can be a beneficial component in the clinical strategies of prevention of AD. Flavonoids 119-129 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 54-58 21443976-4 2011 Interestingly, the suppression of NF-kappaB activation by these flavonoids is due to inhibition of the transcriptional activation of NF-kappaB, since the compounds markedly inhibited the transcriptional activity of GAL4-NF-kappaB p65 fusion protein. Flavonoids 64-74 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 230-233 22005287-0 2011 Dietary flavonoids are neuroprotective through Nrf2-coordinated induction of endogenous cytoprotective proteins. Flavonoids 8-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 22005287-6 2011 In particular, the transcriptional factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 has emerged as a critical regulator of flavonoid-mediated protection through the induction of various cytoprotective genes. Flavonoids 126-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-85 21341175-7 2011 The results add to our knowledge of the anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids and introduce kaempferol and isorhamnetin as compounds capable of downregulating the expression of mPGES-1. Flavonoids 69-79 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 179-186 21861899-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Flavonoid pathway is spatially and temporally controlled during plant development and the transcriptional regulation of the structural genes is mostly orchestrated by a ternary protein complex that involves three classes of transcription factors (R2-R3-MYB, bHLH and WDR). Flavonoids 12-21 myb-related protein 3R-1-like Nicotiana tabacum 265-268 21861899-2 2011 In grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), several MYB transcription factors have been identified but the interactions with their putative bHLH partners to regulate specific branches of the flavonoid pathway are still poorly understood. Flavonoids 181-190 myb-related protein 3R-1-like Nicotiana tabacum 42-45 21861899-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our findings indicate that VvMYB5b(L) is still able to bind DNA but the structural consequences linked to the mutation affect the capacity of the protein to activate the transcription of some flavonoid genes by modifying the interaction with its co-partner(s). Flavonoids 221-230 MYB5b Vitis vinifera 56-63 21775671-7 2011 Induction of CYP9Q2 and CYP9Q3 transcripts by honey extracts suggested that diet-derived phytochemicals may be natural substrates and heterologous expression of CYP9Q3 confirmed activity against quercetin, a flavonoid ubiquitous in honey. Flavonoids 208-217 cytochrome P450 9e2 Apis mellifera 13-19 21775671-7 2011 Induction of CYP9Q2 and CYP9Q3 transcripts by honey extracts suggested that diet-derived phytochemicals may be natural substrates and heterologous expression of CYP9Q3 confirmed activity against quercetin, a flavonoid ubiquitous in honey. Flavonoids 208-217 cytochrome P450 9e2 Apis mellifera 161-167 21477081-4 2011 In this study we show that TT1 is not only required for correct expression of PA-specific genes in the seed coat, but also affects CHS, encoding the first enzyme of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 165-174 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-30 21505181-5 2011 The flavonoid apigenin, which we previously found to inhibit progestin-dependent VEGF synthesis in human breast cancer cells in vitro, significantly delayed the development of, and decreased the incidence and multiplicity of, MPA-accelerated DMBA-induced mammary tumors in this animal model. Flavonoids 4-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 81-85 21636741-0 2011 The quenching effect of flavonoids on 4-methylumbelliferone, a potential pitfall in fluorimetric neuraminidase inhibition assays. Flavonoids 24-34 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 97-110 21636741-3 2011 The authors attempted an analysis of the inhibitory properties of 35 naturally occurring flavonoids on neuraminidase N3, where only 29 of them were sufficiently soluble in the assay medium. Flavonoids 89-99 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 103-116 21636741-9 2011 Altogether, the collected data imply that all of the tested flavonoids could produce false-positive results in the neuraminidase inhibition assay using 4-MUNANA as a substrate. Flavonoids 60-70 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 115-128 21484270-0 2011 Flavonoid-related basic helix-loop-helix regulators, NtAn1a and NtAn1b, of tobacco have originated from two ancestors and are functionally active. Flavonoids 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 53-59 21484270-0 2011 Flavonoid-related basic helix-loop-helix regulators, NtAn1a and NtAn1b, of tobacco have originated from two ancestors and are functionally active. Flavonoids 0-9 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 64-70 21484270-4 2011 NtAn1a and NtAn1b share high sequence similarity with other known flavonoid-related bHLH TFs and are predominantly expressed in flowers. Flavonoids 66-75 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-6 21484270-4 2011 NtAn1a and NtAn1b share high sequence similarity with other known flavonoid-related bHLH TFs and are predominantly expressed in flowers. Flavonoids 66-75 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 11-17 21484270-8 2011 In transgenic tobacco expressing NtAn1a or NtAn1b, both subsets of early and late flavonoid pathway genes were up-regulated. Flavonoids 82-91 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 33-39 21543555-1 2011 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity toward the flavonoid quercetin and UGT protein were characterized in three equidistant small intestine (SI) segments from 4-, 12-, 18-, and 28-month-old male Fischer 344 rats (n = 8/age) using villin to control for enterocyte content. Flavonoids 54-63 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-27 21543555-1 2011 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity toward the flavonoid quercetin and UGT protein were characterized in three equidistant small intestine (SI) segments from 4-, 12-, 18-, and 28-month-old male Fischer 344 rats (n = 8/age) using villin to control for enterocyte content. Flavonoids 54-63 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 29-32 21409550-2 2011 The key enzyme that redirects phenylpropanoid pathway intermediates from flavonoids to isoflavonoids is the isoflavone synthase (IFS). Flavonoids 73-83 isoflavone synthase 1 Glycine max 108-127 21409550-2 2011 The key enzyme that redirects phenylpropanoid pathway intermediates from flavonoids to isoflavonoids is the isoflavone synthase (IFS). Flavonoids 73-83 isoflavone synthase 1 Glycine max 129-132 21484270-8 2011 In transgenic tobacco expressing NtAn1a or NtAn1b, both subsets of early and late flavonoid pathway genes were up-regulated. Flavonoids 82-91 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 43-49 21477081-8 2011 Based on our results we propose that the TT2/TT8/TTG1 regulon may also comprise early genes like CHS and discuss steps to further unravel the regulatory network controlling flavonoid accumulation in endothelium cells during A. thaliana seed development. Flavonoids 173-182 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 21477081-8 2011 Based on our results we propose that the TT2/TT8/TTG1 regulon may also comprise early genes like CHS and discuss steps to further unravel the regulatory network controlling flavonoid accumulation in endothelium cells during A. thaliana seed development. Flavonoids 173-182 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 21477081-8 2011 Based on our results we propose that the TT2/TT8/TTG1 regulon may also comprise early genes like CHS and discuss steps to further unravel the regulatory network controlling flavonoid accumulation in endothelium cells during A. thaliana seed development. Flavonoids 173-182 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 21413806-2 2011 We systematically studied the glucuronidation of 13 flavonoids (7 flavones and 6 flavonols, with hydroxyl groups at C-3, C-4", C-5, and/or C-7 positions in flavonoid structure) at a substrate concentration of 10 muM by 8 recombinant human UGT isoforms mainly responsible for the metabolism of flavonoids, UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A6, 1A7, 1A8, 1A9, 1A10, and 2B7. Flavonoids 52-62 complement C3 Homo sapiens 116-119 21651962-3 2011 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a member of the flavonoid family, is a selective tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) agonist that has neurotrophic effects in various neurological diseases such as stroke and Parkinson"s disease. Flavonoids 48-57 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 81-107 21651962-3 2011 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), a member of the flavonoid family, is a selective tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) agonist that has neurotrophic effects in various neurological diseases such as stroke and Parkinson"s disease. Flavonoids 48-57 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 109-113 21413806-2 2011 We systematically studied the glucuronidation of 13 flavonoids (7 flavones and 6 flavonols, with hydroxyl groups at C-3, C-4", C-5, and/or C-7 positions in flavonoid structure) at a substrate concentration of 10 muM by 8 recombinant human UGT isoforms mainly responsible for the metabolism of flavonoids, UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A6, 1A7, 1A8, 1A9, 1A10, and 2B7. Flavonoids 52-62 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 121-124 21413806-2 2011 We systematically studied the glucuronidation of 13 flavonoids (7 flavones and 6 flavonols, with hydroxyl groups at C-3, C-4", C-5, and/or C-7 positions in flavonoid structure) at a substrate concentration of 10 muM by 8 recombinant human UGT isoforms mainly responsible for the metabolism of flavonoids, UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A6, 1A7, 1A8, 1A9, 1A10, and 2B7. Flavonoids 52-62 complement C5 Homo sapiens 127-130 21413806-2 2011 We systematically studied the glucuronidation of 13 flavonoids (7 flavones and 6 flavonols, with hydroxyl groups at C-3, C-4", C-5, and/or C-7 positions in flavonoid structure) at a substrate concentration of 10 muM by 8 recombinant human UGT isoforms mainly responsible for the metabolism of flavonoids, UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A6, 1A7, 1A8, 1A9, 1A10, and 2B7. Flavonoids 52-62 complement C7 Homo sapiens 139-142 21734632-3 2011 The present study investigated whether the novel polymethoxylated flavonoid pentamethylquercetin (PMQ), a member of polymethoxylated flavonoids family which is present in seabuckthorn (Hippophae L.) would affect adiponectin production in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Flavonoids 66-75 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 212-223 21750559-5 2011 Therefore, we investigate here whether the sensitising activity of this flavonoid, which leads to increased apoptosis in both cell lines and CLL, could be related to Mcl-1 expression and stability. Flavonoids 72-81 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 166-171 21745360-7 2011 All analyzed flavonoids exhibited antiaggregatory activity MINaAC ranging from 0.119 muM to 122 muM, while the most potent representatives were 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (0.119 muM) and syringetin (0.119 muM). Flavonoids 13-23 latexin Homo sapiens 85-88 21745360-7 2011 All analyzed flavonoids exhibited antiaggregatory activity MINaAC ranging from 0.119 muM to 122 muM, while the most potent representatives were 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (0.119 muM) and syringetin (0.119 muM). Flavonoids 13-23 latexin Homo sapiens 96-99 21745360-7 2011 All analyzed flavonoids exhibited antiaggregatory activity MINaAC ranging from 0.119 muM to 122 muM, while the most potent representatives were 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (0.119 muM) and syringetin (0.119 muM). Flavonoids 13-23 latexin Homo sapiens 96-99 21745360-7 2011 All analyzed flavonoids exhibited antiaggregatory activity MINaAC ranging from 0.119 muM to 122 muM, while the most potent representatives were 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (0.119 muM) and syringetin (0.119 muM). Flavonoids 13-23 latexin Homo sapiens 96-99 21458546-4 2011 We investigated if the green tea flavonoid (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a known AhR inhibitor, is able to influence B[a]P-metabolizing and B[a]P-transporting enzymes in human Caco-2 colon carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 33-42 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 90-93 21641214-0 2011 Flavonoids as inhibitors of human CD38. Flavonoids 0-10 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 34-38 21641214-4 2011 We report that human CD38 is inhibited at low micromolar concentrations by flavonoids such as luteolinidin, kuromanin and luteolin (IC(50) <10 muM). Flavonoids 75-85 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 21-25 21641214-4 2011 We report that human CD38 is inhibited at low micromolar concentrations by flavonoids such as luteolinidin, kuromanin and luteolin (IC(50) <10 muM). Flavonoids 75-85 latexin Homo sapiens 146-149 21725884-0 2011 Interventional value of total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K, a potential target of osteoporosis. Flavonoids 30-40 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 67-78 21725884-5 2011 However, there are still no detailed reports on some key issues such as the specific inhibitory results of total flavonoids on Cathepsin K and the pathway of inhibition and so on. Flavonoids 113-123 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 127-138 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 35-45 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 129-140 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 35-45 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 35-45 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 129-140 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 129-140 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21725884-6 2011 Based on previous studies on total flavonoids from Rhizoma Drynariae, the pathway for the effect of, total flavonoids inhibiting Cathepsin K and their interventional value on Cathepsin K were analyzed in this paper, so as to explore the interventional feasibility and value of total flavonoids in Rhizoma Drynariae on Cathepsin K. Flavonoids 107-117 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 175-186 21515260-2 2011 The flavonoid baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) has been reported to counteract sorbitol accumulation, activation of 12/15-lipoxygenase, oxidative-nitrosative stress, inflammation, and impaired signaling in models of chronic disease. Flavonoids 4-13 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 119-137 21377758-10 2011 Furthermore, the biochemical changes observed in Pds-silenced detached tomatoes suggested that carotenoid and other pathways, e.g. leading to alkaloids and flavonoids, might be affected by the silencing of this reporter gene, and this should be taken into consideration for future experimental designs. Flavonoids 156-166 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Solanum lycopersicum 49-52 21834230-6 2011 The flavonoids 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavanone and 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone at a concentration of 25 microg/mL increased the expression of costimulatory molecules corresponding to the phenotype presented by mature dendritic cells with differentiation markers CD40, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR. Flavonoids 4-14 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 267-271 21834230-6 2011 The flavonoids 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavanone and 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone at a concentration of 25 microg/mL increased the expression of costimulatory molecules corresponding to the phenotype presented by mature dendritic cells with differentiation markers CD40, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR. Flavonoids 4-14 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 273-277 21834230-6 2011 The flavonoids 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavanone and 3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone at a concentration of 25 microg/mL increased the expression of costimulatory molecules corresponding to the phenotype presented by mature dendritic cells with differentiation markers CD40, CD83, CD86 and HLA-DR. Flavonoids 4-14 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 279-283 21170924-5 2011 VEGF and TGF-beta1 levels were dosed by ELISA in a GL-15 cell line treated with bevacizumab and also with the flavonoids rutin, 5-hydroxy-7,4"-dimethoxyflavone, casticin, apigenin and penduletin. Flavonoids 110-120 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 0-4 21265826-8 2011 MyoD-induced myogenin gene transcription was enhanced by hesperedin, as this bioflavonoid augmented the nuclear localization and myogenin promoter-binding of MyoD. Flavonoids 77-89 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 0-4 21402146-3 2011 Using a cell-based ARE-reporter assay we discovered that the flavonoid luteolin is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Flavonoids 61-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 21402146-8 2011 However, knockdown of Nrf2 using siRNA essentially abolished the induced sensitivity by the flavonoid, implying the importance of inhibiting Nrf2 for its activity. Flavonoids 92-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 21402146-8 2011 However, knockdown of Nrf2 using siRNA essentially abolished the induced sensitivity by the flavonoid, implying the importance of inhibiting Nrf2 for its activity. Flavonoids 92-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 21384377-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The present study was designed to investigate the hypolipidaemic and hypoglycaemic effects of total flavonoids from seed residues of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (FSH) in a high-fat diet fed mouse model. Flavonoids 112-122 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 170-173 25213920-9 2011 Flavonoids, which are characterised as natural AhR ligands, are known to have representative beneficial effects on human health. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 47-50 25213953-3 2011 Results showed that the fraction with high phenolic and flavonoid contents from the ethanol extracts of adlay bran suppressed LPS-stimulated IL-6 and TNF-alpha secretions in a concentration-dependent manner in RAW 264.7 cells and murine peritoneal macrophages. Flavonoids 56-65 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 141-145 25213953-3 2011 Results showed that the fraction with high phenolic and flavonoid contents from the ethanol extracts of adlay bran suppressed LPS-stimulated IL-6 and TNF-alpha secretions in a concentration-dependent manner in RAW 264.7 cells and murine peritoneal macrophages. Flavonoids 56-65 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 150-159 21265826-8 2011 MyoD-induced myogenin gene transcription was enhanced by hesperedin, as this bioflavonoid augmented the nuclear localization and myogenin promoter-binding of MyoD. Flavonoids 77-89 myogenin Mus musculus 13-21 21265826-8 2011 MyoD-induced myogenin gene transcription was enhanced by hesperedin, as this bioflavonoid augmented the nuclear localization and myogenin promoter-binding of MyoD. Flavonoids 77-89 myogenin Mus musculus 129-137 21265826-8 2011 MyoD-induced myogenin gene transcription was enhanced by hesperedin, as this bioflavonoid augmented the nuclear localization and myogenin promoter-binding of MyoD. Flavonoids 77-89 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 158-162 21535269-5 2011 DNA fragmentation was observed after treatment with flavonoids; this was confirmed by demonstration of PARP cleavage. Flavonoids 52-62 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 21535269-6 2011 Caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities were induced by both K3O-ir and R3O-ir flavonoids showing highest activity with compound concentration of 400 mug/ml. Flavonoids 74-84 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 21535269-6 2011 Caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities were induced by both K3O-ir and R3O-ir flavonoids showing highest activity with compound concentration of 400 mug/ml. Flavonoids 74-84 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 14-23 21622274-5 2011 The molecular mechanisms of the anticarcinogenic effects of flavonoids include their antagonistic effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and regulation of phase I and II drug metabolizing enzymes and phase III transporters. Flavonoids 60-70 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 112-137 21622274-5 2011 The molecular mechanisms of the anticarcinogenic effects of flavonoids include their antagonistic effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and regulation of phase I and II drug metabolizing enzymes and phase III transporters. Flavonoids 60-70 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 139-142 21346776-0 2011 Inhibition of human melanoma cell growth by the dietary flavonoid fisetin is associated with disruption of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and decreased Mitf levels. Flavonoids 56-65 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-123 21346776-0 2011 Inhibition of human melanoma cell growth by the dietary flavonoid fisetin is associated with disruption of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and decreased Mitf levels. Flavonoids 56-65 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 148-152 21365186-0 2011 The nutraceutical flavonoid luteolin inhibits ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 aggrecanase activities. Flavonoids 18-27 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 4 Mus musculus 46-54 21365186-0 2011 The nutraceutical flavonoid luteolin inhibits ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 aggrecanase activities. Flavonoids 18-27 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 5 (aggrecanase-2) Mus musculus 59-67 21365186-6 2011 Additionally, glycosaminoglycan levels in culture medium of murine cartilage explants stimulated with interleukin-1-alpha plus retinoic acid are reduced by the presence of the flavonoid. Flavonoids 176-185 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 102-121 21699081-2 2011 These Citrus flavonoids are known as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors and thus suspected to interact with doxorubicin, as shown by in vitro cell studies. Flavonoids 13-23 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 37-51 21699081-2 2011 These Citrus flavonoids are known as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors and thus suspected to interact with doxorubicin, as shown by in vitro cell studies. Flavonoids 13-23 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 53-57 21699081-4 2011 To evaluate the impact of the biotransformation of Citrus flavonoids on the P-gp inhibition, the inhibitory effects of quercetin and its metabolite on P-gp were compared using ex vivo analysis. Flavonoids 58-68 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 76-80 21502189-4 2011 The hyponastic cotyledons, aberrant shape of pavement cells, and deformed trichomes in rol1-2 mutants are suppressed by blocking flavonoid biosynthesis, suggesting that the altered flavonol accumulation in these plants induces the shoot phenotype. Flavonoids 129-138 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 21170924-5 2011 VEGF and TGF-beta1 levels were dosed by ELISA in a GL-15 cell line treated with bevacizumab and also with the flavonoids rutin, 5-hydroxy-7,4"-dimethoxyflavone, casticin, apigenin and penduletin. Flavonoids 110-120 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 9-18 21170924-6 2011 Rutin reduced the VEGF and TGF-beta1 levels after 24 h but not after 72 h. The other flavonoids significantly reduced TGF-beta1 production. Flavonoids 85-95 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 21482471-0 2011 Comparative CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 substrate and inhibitor profile of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 24278554-1 2011 We demonstrate that baicalein, a bioactive flavonoid originally isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, inhibits LPS-induced expression of iNOS gene in RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 43-52 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 138-142 21425871-5 2011 The structure-activity analysis indicated that a fully methoxylated A-ring of the flavonoid structure was associated with a potent inhibitory activity on hepatic apoB secretion. Flavonoids 82-91 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 162-166 21425871-6 2011 In conclusion, this study using HepG2 cells indicates that citrus flavonoids with a fully methoxylated A-ring may lower blood CH and TG concentrations primarily by suppressing hepatic apoB secretion as a main underlying mode of action. Flavonoids 66-76 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 184-188 21329749-8 2011 The inhibitory potency of flavonols on CYP1A1 activity in presence of B[a]P was much stronger for the aglycones than for the 3-O-rutinosides, explaining the slight effect observed with the GBE, mainly composed of glycosylated flavonoids. Flavonoids 226-236 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 21586116-3 2011 The current study presents a single molecule of bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (Lys), or myoglobin (Mb) used to load hydrophobic drugs such as quercetin (Q) and other flavonoids. Flavonoids 173-183 lysozyme Homo sapiens 76-84 21586116-3 2011 The current study presents a single molecule of bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme (Lys), or myoglobin (Mb) used to load hydrophobic drugs such as quercetin (Q) and other flavonoids. Flavonoids 173-183 myoglobin Homo sapiens 95-104 21425871-0 2011 Molecular structures of citrus flavonoids determine their effects on lipid metabolism in HepG2 cells by primarily suppressing apoB secretion. Flavonoids 31-41 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 126-130 21425871-3 2011 Results show that two polymethoxylated citrus flavonoids (PMFs), tangeretin and nobiletin, potently inhibited apoB secretion (IC(50) = 13 and 29 muM, respectively) and modestly inhibited CH synthesis (IC(50) = 49 and 68 muM) and TG synthesis (IC(50) = 14 and 73 muM), without effecting LDL-receptor activity. Flavonoids 46-56 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 110-114 21425871-3 2011 Results show that two polymethoxylated citrus flavonoids (PMFs), tangeretin and nobiletin, potently inhibited apoB secretion (IC(50) = 13 and 29 muM, respectively) and modestly inhibited CH synthesis (IC(50) = 49 and 68 muM) and TG synthesis (IC(50) = 14 and 73 muM), without effecting LDL-receptor activity. Flavonoids 46-56 latexin Homo sapiens 145-148 21425871-3 2011 Results show that two polymethoxylated citrus flavonoids (PMFs), tangeretin and nobiletin, potently inhibited apoB secretion (IC(50) = 13 and 29 muM, respectively) and modestly inhibited CH synthesis (IC(50) = 49 and 68 muM) and TG synthesis (IC(50) = 14 and 73 muM), without effecting LDL-receptor activity. Flavonoids 46-56 latexin Homo sapiens 220-223 21425871-3 2011 Results show that two polymethoxylated citrus flavonoids (PMFs), tangeretin and nobiletin, potently inhibited apoB secretion (IC(50) = 13 and 29 muM, respectively) and modestly inhibited CH synthesis (IC(50) = 49 and 68 muM) and TG synthesis (IC(50) = 14 and 73 muM), without effecting LDL-receptor activity. Flavonoids 46-56 latexin Homo sapiens 220-223 21425871-3 2011 Results show that two polymethoxylated citrus flavonoids (PMFs), tangeretin and nobiletin, potently inhibited apoB secretion (IC(50) = 13 and 29 muM, respectively) and modestly inhibited CH synthesis (IC(50) = 49 and 68 muM) and TG synthesis (IC(50) = 14 and 73 muM), without effecting LDL-receptor activity. Flavonoids 46-56 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 286-298 21482471-9 2011 Homology modeling in conjunction with molecular docking calculations were employed in an effort to rationalize the activity of these flavonoids based on their CYP1-binding mode. Flavonoids 133-143 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 21482471-10 2011 Taken together the data suggest that dietary flavonoids exhibit three distinct modes of action with regard to cancer prevention, based on their hydroxyl and methoxy decoration: (1) inhibitors of CYP1 enzymatic activity, (2) CYP1 substrates and (3) substrates and inhibitors of CYP1 enzymes. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 21482471-10 2011 Taken together the data suggest that dietary flavonoids exhibit three distinct modes of action with regard to cancer prevention, based on their hydroxyl and methoxy decoration: (1) inhibitors of CYP1 enzymatic activity, (2) CYP1 substrates and (3) substrates and inhibitors of CYP1 enzymes. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 21482471-10 2011 Taken together the data suggest that dietary flavonoids exhibit three distinct modes of action with regard to cancer prevention, based on their hydroxyl and methoxy decoration: (1) inhibitors of CYP1 enzymatic activity, (2) CYP1 substrates and (3) substrates and inhibitors of CYP1 enzymes. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 21482471-0 2011 Comparative CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 substrate and inhibitor profile of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 21482471-2 2011 Selective inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 by dietary constituents, notably the class of flavonoids, is a widely accepted paradigm that supports the concept of dietary chemoprevention. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 21482471-2 2011 Selective inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 by dietary constituents, notably the class of flavonoids, is a widely accepted paradigm that supports the concept of dietary chemoprevention. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 21482471-3 2011 In parallel, recent studies have documented the ability of CYP1 enzymes to selectively metabolize dietary flavonoids to conversion products that inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Flavonoids 106-116 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-124 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-124 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-124 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-123 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-123 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 21482471-4 2011 In the present study we have examined the inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1-catalyzed EROD activity by 14 different flavonoids containing methoxy- and hydroxyl-group substitutions as well as the metabolism of the monomethoxylated CYP1-flavonoid inhibitor acacetin and the poly-methoxylated flavone eupatorin-5-methyl ether by recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 114-123 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 21244849-0 2011 Flavonoid conjugates interact with organic anion transporters (OATs) and attenuate cytotoxicity of adefovir mediated by organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1/SLC22A6). Flavonoids 0-9 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 149-153 22009597-0 2011 Dynamic expression of DKK1 protein in the process whereby Epimedium-derived flavonoids up-regulate osteogenic and down-regulate adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells in ovariectomized rats. Flavonoids 76-86 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 22009597-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To observe the dynamic expression of DKK1 protein in the process whereby Epimedium-derived flavonoids (EFs) regulate the balance between osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells in ovariectomized rats, and to provide experimental evidence for the mechanism of EFs in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Flavonoids 102-112 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 21077260-6 2011 Nevertheless, the C-5 hydroxyl group of prenylated flavonoids is important for inhibition of BACE1 and ChEs, indicating that the hydroxyl group at C-5 might be the main contributor to the augmentation and/or modification of prenylated flavonol activity. Flavonoids 51-61 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 21842655-4 2011 Secretion of MMP-2 was measured by ELISA in the supernatant of SMMC-7721 cells treated with fractions of essential oil and total flavonoids for 24 h. Transcription of mRNA of MMP-2 was detected by Real-time PCR. Flavonoids 129-139 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 21842655-4 2011 Secretion of MMP-2 was measured by ELISA in the supernatant of SMMC-7721 cells treated with fractions of essential oil and total flavonoids for 24 h. Transcription of mRNA of MMP-2 was detected by Real-time PCR. Flavonoids 129-139 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 175-180 21842655-7 2011 Results of Real-time PCR indicated that both essential oil and total flavonoids restrained expression of mRNA of MMP-2. Flavonoids 69-79 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 21842655-8 2011 CONCLUSION: It suggested that essential oil and total flavonoids of O. falcata inhibit proliferation of SMMC-7721 cells through down-regulating secretion and expression of MMP-2 in cells. Flavonoids 54-64 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 21244849-12 2011 These data suggest that OAT1 and OAT3 are responsible for basolateral uptake of flavonoid conjugates in kidney, and flavonoid conjugates inhibit OAT1 and OAT3 activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Flavonoids 80-89 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 24-28 21244849-12 2011 These data suggest that OAT1 and OAT3 are responsible for basolateral uptake of flavonoid conjugates in kidney, and flavonoid conjugates inhibit OAT1 and OAT3 activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Flavonoids 80-89 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 21244849-12 2011 These data suggest that OAT1 and OAT3 are responsible for basolateral uptake of flavonoid conjugates in kidney, and flavonoid conjugates inhibit OAT1 and OAT3 activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Flavonoids 80-89 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 154-158 21280205-0 2011 Effect of flavonoids on basal and insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake in adipocytes. Flavonoids 10-20 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 21279423-0 2011 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone and multiple flavonoids in combination alter the ABCG2-mediated tissue distribution of mitoxantrone in mice. Flavonoids 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 70-75 21488180-9 2011 TBK1 kinase can be a target for certain flavonoids such as EGCG, luteolin, quercetin, chrysin, and eriodictyol to regulate TRIF-dependent TLR pathways. Flavonoids 40-50 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21488180-9 2011 TBK1 kinase can be a target for certain flavonoids such as EGCG, luteolin, quercetin, chrysin, and eriodictyol to regulate TRIF-dependent TLR pathways. Flavonoids 40-50 TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 21544726-1 2011 Quercetin, a flavonoid, is an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux transport, and its oxidative metabolism is catalyzed by CYP enzymes. Flavonoids 13-22 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 43-57 21244849-12 2011 These data suggest that OAT1 and OAT3 are responsible for basolateral uptake of flavonoid conjugates in kidney, and flavonoid conjugates inhibit OAT1 and OAT3 activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Flavonoids 116-125 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 145-149 21244849-12 2011 These data suggest that OAT1 and OAT3 are responsible for basolateral uptake of flavonoid conjugates in kidney, and flavonoid conjugates inhibit OAT1 and OAT3 activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. Flavonoids 116-125 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 154-158 21244849-3 2011 Accumulation of flavonoid conjugates was studied in human embryonic kidney 293H cells overexpressing OAT1 or OAT3. Flavonoids 16-25 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 101-105 21244849-3 2011 Accumulation of flavonoid conjugates was studied in human embryonic kidney 293H cells overexpressing OAT1 or OAT3. Flavonoids 16-25 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 109-113 21118093-1 2011 ABCG2, or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is an ATP-binding cassette half transporter that has been shown to transport a wide range of substrates including chemotherapeutics, antivirals, antibiotics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 21198542-10 2011 The inhibition of p70S6K phosphorylation by 4"-OH-TMF raises the possibility that inhibition of the mTOR pathway may contribute to the anticancer influence of a flavonoid-rich diet. Flavonoids 161-170 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 18-24 21198542-10 2011 The inhibition of p70S6K phosphorylation by 4"-OH-TMF raises the possibility that inhibition of the mTOR pathway may contribute to the anticancer influence of a flavonoid-rich diet. Flavonoids 161-170 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 100-104 21298326-0 2011 The dietary flavonoid apigenin enhances the activities of the anti-metastatic protein CD26 on human colon carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 12-21 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 21118093-1 2011 ABCG2, or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is an ATP-binding cassette half transporter that has been shown to transport a wide range of substrates including chemotherapeutics, antivirals, antibiotics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 10-42 21118093-1 2011 ABCG2, or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is an ATP-binding cassette half transporter that has been shown to transport a wide range of substrates including chemotherapeutics, antivirals, antibiotics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 44-48 21118093-1 2011 ABCG2, or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is an ATP-binding cassette half transporter that has been shown to transport a wide range of substrates including chemotherapeutics, antivirals, antibiotics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 57-94 21325476-10 2011 In particular, flavonoids typically found in citrus fruits were modestly associated with lower plasma IL-18 concentrations. Flavonoids 15-25 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 102-107 21443429-0 2011 Citrus flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and quercetin inhibit glycogen synthase kinase-3beta enzymatic activity by lowering the interaction energy within the binding cavity. Flavonoids 7-17 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 60-90 21443429-3 2011 Of the 22 citrus compounds tested, the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and quercetin had the highest inhibitory effects on GSK-3beta, with 50% inhibitory values of 1.5, 1.9, and 2.0 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 39-49 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 122-131 21443429-3 2011 Of the 22 citrus compounds tested, the flavonoids luteolin, apigenin, and quercetin had the highest inhibitory effects on GSK-3beta, with 50% inhibitory values of 1.5, 1.9, and 2.0 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 39-49 latexin Homo sapiens 181-184 21443429-4 2011 Molecular dockings were then performed to determine the potential interactions of each citrus flavonoid with GSK-3beta. Flavonoids 94-103 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 109-118 21443429-6 2011 Our results indicate that several citrus flavonoids inhibit GSK-3beta activity and suggest that these have potential to suppress the growth of pancreatic tumors. Flavonoids 41-51 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 60-69 21247706-7 2011 In this scenario, we propose honey with multitude of polyphenolic flavonoids as a plausible candidate for inhibiting the P-gp proteins. Flavonoids 66-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 21247706-8 2011 Common flavonoids of honey like chrysin, genistein, biochanin, quercetin, kaempferol, and naringenin have found to interact with P-gp transporters. Flavonoids 7-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 21247706-9 2011 Generally chemosensitizers bind with transmembrane domain (TMD) in the P-gp transporter but flavonoids are bi-functional in reversing the MDR. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21247706-10 2011 Flavonoids can inhibit the ATPases activity involved in drug efflux and also it may serve as substrates for P-gp transporters, thereby causing competitive inhibition towards other substrates. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 21247706-11 2011 This dual-mode of flavonoids interaction with P-gp transporter enhances the therapeutic index. Flavonoids 18-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 21309574-0 2011 Flavonoids from Radix Astragali induce the expression of erythropoietin in cultured cells: a signaling mediated via the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Flavonoids 0-10 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 57-71 21295043-7 2011 Both flavonoids increased the secretion of an insulin-sensitizing factor, adiponectin, but concomitantly decreased the secretion of an insulin-resistance factor, MCP-1, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Flavonoids 5-15 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 74-85 21295043-7 2011 Both flavonoids increased the secretion of an insulin-sensitizing factor, adiponectin, but concomitantly decreased the secretion of an insulin-resistance factor, MCP-1, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Flavonoids 5-15 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 162-167 21354800-0 2011 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 36-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 21354800-3 2011 However, several flavonoids have been reported to inhibit the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) encoded by the ABCG2 gene. Flavonoids 17-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 62-94 21354800-3 2011 However, several flavonoids have been reported to inhibit the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) encoded by the ABCG2 gene. Flavonoids 17-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 96-100 21354800-3 2011 However, several flavonoids have been reported to inhibit the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) encoded by the ABCG2 gene. Flavonoids 17-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 117-122 21354800-4 2011 Thus, the consumption of flavonoids with high inhibitory activity could change pharmacokinetics and drug levels of drugs that are BCRP substrates. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 21256954-0 2011 Single and concerted effects of benzo[a]pyrene and flavonoids on the AhR and Nrf2-pathway in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. Flavonoids 51-61 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 69-72 21256954-0 2011 Single and concerted effects of benzo[a]pyrene and flavonoids on the AhR and Nrf2-pathway in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. Flavonoids 51-61 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 21256954-1 2011 As phytochemicals have the potential to counteract adverse effects of carcinogens we investigated the influence of the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol on benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) mediated effects on human colon cancer cells, Caco-2. Flavonoids 119-129 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 21256954-5 2011 The flavonoids did not affect AhR expression but counteracted the BaP mediated AhRR repression. Flavonoids 4-14 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 21256954-5 2011 The flavonoids did not affect AhR expression but counteracted the BaP mediated AhRR repression. Flavonoids 4-14 aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Homo sapiens 79-83 21256954-7 2011 ARNT mRNA appeared to be slightly but significantly down-regulated by BaP as well as by flavonoids while expression of AIP was not or only slightly modulated. Flavonoids 88-98 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Homo sapiens 0-4 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 21256954-8 2011 The Nrf2 pathway was activated by BaP and by the flavonoids shown by induction of Nrf2 and several of its target genes such as NQO1, GSTP1, GSTA1 and GCLC. Flavonoids 49-59 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 150-154 21256954-9 2011 Induction effects of 10 mum BaP on Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1 were abolished by the flavonoids. Flavonoids 78-88 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 21256954-9 2011 Induction effects of 10 mum BaP on Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1 were abolished by the flavonoids. Flavonoids 78-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 21256954-9 2011 Induction effects of 10 mum BaP on Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1 were abolished by the flavonoids. Flavonoids 78-88 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor Homo sapiens 82-86 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 21256954-11 2011 Both flavonoids, however, may counteract the effects of BaP on expression of AhR, AhRR, Nrf2, GSTP1 and NQO1. Flavonoids 5-15 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 21362404-10 2011 Thus, the inhibition of tumor growth, survival increase, decrease of MMP-2 and VEGF levels and reduction of cachexia in animals treated with quercetin strongly support the anticancer function of this flavonoid. Flavonoids 200-209 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 21362404-10 2011 Thus, the inhibition of tumor growth, survival increase, decrease of MMP-2 and VEGF levels and reduction of cachexia in animals treated with quercetin strongly support the anticancer function of this flavonoid. Flavonoids 200-209 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 79-83 21354800-0 2011 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Flavonoids 36-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 64-96 21271629-4 2011 Our results revealed that baicalein, a flavonoid extracted from the Chinese herbal medicine Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi ("huang qin" in Chinese), is a potent inhibitor of alpha-syn oligomerisation both in cell-free and cellular systems, and is also an effective inhibitor of alpha-syn fibrillation in cell-free systems. Flavonoids 39-48 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 174-183 21309574-0 2011 Flavonoids from Radix Astragali induce the expression of erythropoietin in cultured cells: a signaling mediated via the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 136-167 21309574-6 2011 To account for the transcriptional activation after the treatment of flavonoids, the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) was markedly increased: The increase was in both mRNA and protein levels. Flavonoids 69-79 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 99-130 21309574-6 2011 To account for the transcriptional activation after the treatment of flavonoids, the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) was markedly increased: The increase was in both mRNA and protein levels. Flavonoids 69-79 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 132-142 21309574-7 2011 In addition, the degradation of HIF-1alpha was reduced under the effect of flavonoids. Flavonoids 75-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 32-42 21408135-9 2011 The flavonoid profile in cold-induced transgenic plants was determined by LC/MS/MS, which resembled that of previously reported pap1-D plants but enriched for kaempferol derivatives. Flavonoids 4-13 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 128-132 21309574-8 2011 The regulation of HIF-1alpha therefore could account for the activation of EPO expression mediated by the RA flavonoids. Flavonoids 109-119 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 21408135-11 2011 Furthermore, we show that PAP1 and environmental signals synergistically regulate the flavonoid pathway to produce a unique flavonoid blend that has not been produced by PAP1 overexpression or cold treatment alone. Flavonoids 86-95 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 21309574-8 2011 The regulation of HIF-1alpha therefore could account for the activation of EPO expression mediated by the RA flavonoids. Flavonoids 109-119 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 75-78 21133890-2 2011 The aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the role of the flavonoid baicalein in long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 region and cognitive behavioural performance. Flavonoids 69-78 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 21367373-2 2011 The aim of this study was to examine hesperetin, a flavonoid, as a potential Notch1 activator and carcinoid tumor suppressor. Flavonoids 51-60 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 21216897-3 2011 Examination of these recombinant, partially purified polypeptides for hydrolytic activity with synthetic chromogenic alpha- or beta-glucosides identified three efficient beta-glucosidases (EXG1, SPR1, and YIR007W), which were further assayed with natural flavonoid beta-glucoside substrates and product verification by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Flavonoids 255-264 glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 189-193 21216897-6 2011 Most importantly, biotransformation experiments with knockout yeast strains revealed that only EXG1 knockout strains lost the capability to hydrolyze flavonoid glucosides. Flavonoids 150-159 glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 20677908-0 2011 Inhibition of LXRalpha-dependent steatosis and oxidative injury by liquiritigenin, a licorice flavonoid, as mediated with Nrf2 activation. Flavonoids 94-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 14-22 20677908-0 2011 Inhibition of LXRalpha-dependent steatosis and oxidative injury by liquiritigenin, a licorice flavonoid, as mediated with Nrf2 activation. Flavonoids 94-103 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 122-126 21139040-0 2011 The bioflavonoid kaempferol is an Abcg2 substrate and inhibits Abcg2-mediated quercetin efflux. Flavonoids 4-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 34-39 21550553-6 2011 Flavonoid vascular disrupting agents appear to accentuate pathologic signaling by cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and vascular endothelial growth factor, leading to changes in the actin cytoskeleton, increased vascular permeability, and endothelial apoptosis. Flavonoids 0-9 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 126-160 21139040-0 2011 The bioflavonoid kaempferol is an Abcg2 substrate and inhibits Abcg2-mediated quercetin efflux. Flavonoids 4-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 63-68 20828867-4 2011 The present study was designed to examine the involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 in the oxidized LDL induced inflammation in human PBMCs and the effect of flavonoid quercetin on TLR-NF-kappaB signaling mechanism. Flavonoids 149-158 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 176-185 21328458-4 2011 Both flavonoids dose-dependently reduce basal and insulin-dependent glucose uptake of 3T3-L1 adipocytes, with dehydrosilybin showing significantly stronger inhibition. Flavonoids 5-15 insulin Cricetulus griseus 50-57 21275386-0 2011 Flavonoids from eight tropical plant species that inhibit the multidrug resistance transporter ABCG2. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 95-100 20537519-2 2011 To explore the possibility of delaying this decline using a dietary approach, we have examined the effect of a natural flavonoid, apigenin, on StAR gene expression in mouse Leydig cells. Flavonoids 119-128 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 143-147 20537519-3 2011 Incubation of these cells with the flavonoid enhanced cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-induced steroidogenesis and StAR protein expression. Flavonoids 35-44 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 120-124 20537519-4 2011 The results from the analyses of StAR mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and the luciferase assays of StAR promoter activity indicated that this flavonoid enhanced StAR gene expression at the level of transcription. Flavonoids 166-175 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 33-37 20537519-4 2011 The results from the analyses of StAR mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and the luciferase assays of StAR promoter activity indicated that this flavonoid enhanced StAR gene expression at the level of transcription. Flavonoids 166-175 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 123-127 20537519-4 2011 The results from the analyses of StAR mRNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and the luciferase assays of StAR promoter activity indicated that this flavonoid enhanced StAR gene expression at the level of transcription. Flavonoids 166-175 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 123-127 21207142-6 2011 Our results indicate that the flavonoids and non-flavonoids tested exert their inhibitory effect on MMPs, displaying different mechanisms of action, possibly related to their structure. Flavonoids 30-40 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 21207142-6 2011 Our results indicate that the flavonoids and non-flavonoids tested exert their inhibitory effect on MMPs, displaying different mechanisms of action, possibly related to their structure. Flavonoids 49-59 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 21177254-3 2011 We hypothesize that a deficient DSB repair, as a result of an Atm mutation, may reinforce the clastogenic effect of dietary flavonoids and increase the frequency of Mll rearrangements. Flavonoids 124-134 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 62-65 21177254-7 2011 Prenatal exposure to flavonoids associated with higher frequencies of Mll rearrangements and a slight increase in the incidence of malignancies in DNA repair-deficient mice. Flavonoids 21-31 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 70-73 21275386-3 2011 This activity was tracked throughout the extract fractionation process to a series of ABCG2 inhibitory flavonoids (1-13). Flavonoids 103-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 86-91 21087598-0 2011 Eriodictyol: a flavonoid antagonist of the TRPV1 receptor with antioxidant activity. Flavonoids 15-24 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 21345233-0 2011 Citrus flavonoids repress the mRNA for stearoyl-CoA desaturase, a key enzyme in lipid synthesis and obesity control, in rat primary hepatocytes. Flavonoids 7-17 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 39-62 21345233-3 2011 Here, we show that citrus flavonoids of two structural classes reduce SCD1 mRNA concentrations in a dose-dependent manner in rat primary hepatocytes. Flavonoids 26-36 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 70-74 21345233-4 2011 This is the first demonstration of repression of SCD1 by citrus flavonoids, either in vivo or in cultured cells. Flavonoids 64-74 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 49-53 21345233-6 2011 This study demonstrates that regulation of SCD1 gene expression may play a role in control of obesity by citrus flavonoids and that rat primary hepatocytes are a physiologically-relevant model system for analyzing the molecular mechanisms of flavonoid action in the liver. Flavonoids 112-122 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 43-47 21345233-6 2011 This study demonstrates that regulation of SCD1 gene expression may play a role in control of obesity by citrus flavonoids and that rat primary hepatocytes are a physiologically-relevant model system for analyzing the molecular mechanisms of flavonoid action in the liver. Flavonoids 112-121 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Rattus norvegicus 43-47 21087598-4 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate the possible interaction of the flavonoid eriodictyol with the TRPV1 receptor and to determine its putative antinociceptive and hyperthermic effects. Flavonoids 73-82 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 21311414-6 2011 Before oral absorption, flavonoids undergo deglycosylation either by lactase phloridzin hydrolase or cytosolic beta-glucosidase. Flavonoids 24-34 glucosylceramidase beta 3 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 101-127 21311414-10 2011 Flavonoids of several classes are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A or B, thereby working as anti-depressants or to improve the conditions of Parkinson"s patients. Flavonoids 0-10 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 48-72 21235595-0 2011 Structure-metabolism relationships for the glucuronidation of flavonoids by UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 62-72 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 76-82 21245867-0 2011 The semisynthetic flavonoid monoHER sensitises human soft tissue sarcoma cells to doxorubicin-induced apoptosis via inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB. Flavonoids 18-27 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-151 21235595-0 2011 Structure-metabolism relationships for the glucuronidation of flavonoids by UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 62-72 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 87-93 21235595-1 2011 OBJECTIVES: This study tries to find structure-metabolism relationships between flavonoids and human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 80-90 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 101-107 21075839-3 2011 We recently identified quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, as a probe-dependent, pathway-selective allosteric modulator of GLP-1R-mediated signaling. Flavonoids 56-65 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 131-137 21235595-1 2011 OBJECTIVES: This study tries to find structure-metabolism relationships between flavonoids and human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 80-90 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 112-118 21075839-4 2011 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human GLP-1R, we have now extended this work to identify the structural requirements of flavonoids to modify GLP-1R binding and signaling (cAMP formation and intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization) of each of the GLP-1R endogenous agonists, as well as the clinically used exogenous peptide mimetic exendin-4. Flavonoids 137-147 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 55-61 21075839-4 2011 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human GLP-1R, we have now extended this work to identify the structural requirements of flavonoids to modify GLP-1R binding and signaling (cAMP formation and intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization) of each of the GLP-1R endogenous agonists, as well as the clinically used exogenous peptide mimetic exendin-4. Flavonoids 137-147 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 158-164 21075839-4 2011 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human GLP-1R, we have now extended this work to identify the structural requirements of flavonoids to modify GLP-1R binding and signaling (cAMP formation and intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization) of each of the GLP-1R endogenous agonists, as well as the clinically used exogenous peptide mimetic exendin-4. Flavonoids 137-147 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 158-164 21075839-8 2011 These data represent a detailed examination of the action of different flavonoids on peptide agonists at the GLP-1R and may aid in the development of future small molecule compounds targeted at this receptor. Flavonoids 71-81 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 109-115 21235595-2 2011 METHODS: The glucuronidation of flavonoids was studied with recombinant UGT1A3 and UGT1A9, and the glucuronidation activity was determined by HPLC. Flavonoids 32-42 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 72-78 21235595-2 2011 METHODS: The glucuronidation of flavonoids was studied with recombinant UGT1A3 and UGT1A9, and the glucuronidation activity was determined by HPLC. Flavonoids 32-42 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 83-89 21285919-2 2011 The aim of this study was to examine the significance of the intestinal hydrolysis of prenylated flavonoids by lactase phlorizin hydrolase (LPH), an enzyme at the brush border membrane of intestinal cells. Flavonoids 97-107 lactase Rattus norvegicus 111-138 20718051-0 2011 Molecular property-affinity relationship of flavanoids and flavonoids for HSA in vitro. Flavonoids 59-69 albumin Homo sapiens 74-77 20718051-1 2011 The relationship between the structural properties of selected dietary flavanoids and flavonoids and their affinities for HSA were investigated by fluorescence analysis. Flavonoids 86-96 albumin Homo sapiens 122-125 21285919-2 2011 The aim of this study was to examine the significance of the intestinal hydrolysis of prenylated flavonoids by lactase phlorizin hydrolase (LPH), an enzyme at the brush border membrane of intestinal cells. Flavonoids 97-107 lactase Rattus norvegicus 140-143 21285919-5 2011 A lactase phlorizin hydrolase inhibitor (gluconolactone) was employed to investigate the mechanism of the intestinal absorption, and the metabolites of the four flavonoids were identified using LC/MS/MS. Flavonoids 161-171 lactase Rattus norvegicus 2-29 21285919-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that lactase phlorizin hydrolase was a major determinant of the intestinal absorption of prenylated flavonoids present in Yinyanghuo. Flavonoids 132-142 lactase Rattus norvegicus 37-64 21067630-10 2011 Flavonoids from tea, soft fruits and soya are potent inhibitors of DNMT in vitro, capable of reversing hypermethylation and reactivating TS genes. Flavonoids 0-10 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 21288453-7 2011 RESULTS: Compared with the control serum, Drynaria total flavonoids-containing serum promoted the proliferation and decreased the apoptosis of osteoblasts in TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment (P<0.05), and increased the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA. Flavonoids 57-67 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 158-167 21288453-7 2011 RESULTS: Compared with the control serum, Drynaria total flavonoids-containing serum promoted the proliferation and decreased the apoptosis of osteoblasts in TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment (P<0.05), and increased the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA. Flavonoids 57-67 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 242-247 21288453-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of Drynaria total flavonoids on proliferation and apoptosis of osteoblasts in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)- mediated medium, so as to explore the mechanism of Drynaria total flavonoids in preventing and treating osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Flavonoids 58-68 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 147-156 21288453-7 2011 RESULTS: Compared with the control serum, Drynaria total flavonoids-containing serum promoted the proliferation and decreased the apoptosis of osteoblasts in TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment (P<0.05), and increased the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA. Flavonoids 57-67 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 256-259 21288453-8 2011 CONCLUSION: In TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment, Drynaria total flavonoids can promote the proliferation and decrease the apoptosis of osteoblasts by improving the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA, which may be one of the mechanisms of Drynaria total flavonoids in preventing and treating osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Flavonoids 75-85 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 15-24 21288453-8 2011 CONCLUSION: In TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment, Drynaria total flavonoids can promote the proliferation and decrease the apoptosis of osteoblasts by improving the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA, which may be one of the mechanisms of Drynaria total flavonoids in preventing and treating osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Flavonoids 75-85 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 184-189 21288453-8 2011 CONCLUSION: In TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment, Drynaria total flavonoids can promote the proliferation and decrease the apoptosis of osteoblasts by improving the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA, which may be one of the mechanisms of Drynaria total flavonoids in preventing and treating osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Flavonoids 75-85 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 198-201 21288453-8 2011 CONCLUSION: In TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory environment, Drynaria total flavonoids can promote the proliferation and decrease the apoptosis of osteoblasts by improving the ratio of Bcl-2 mRNA to Bax mRNA, which may be one of the mechanisms of Drynaria total flavonoids in preventing and treating osteoporosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Flavonoids 261-271 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 184-189 21095188-7 2011 Further, JAK3 activity and chemotaxis were inhibited by the flavonoid apigenin (4",5,7-trihydroxyflavone) at ~5nM IC(50). Flavonoids 60-69 Janus kinase 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 21074525-0 2011 Inhibition of cell survival, invasion, tumor growth and histone deacetylase activity by the dietary flavonoid luteolin in human epithelioid cancer cells. Flavonoids 100-109 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 56-75 21219654-13 2011 Transcriptional patterns of MYB5A and MYB5B were similar during berry development between the two varieties, but those of MYBPA1 and MYBPA2 were strikingly different, demonstrating that the general flavonoid pathways are regulated under different MYB factors. Flavonoids 198-207 MybPA2 Vitis vinifera 133-139 21747849-0 2011 Predicting Flavonoid UGT Regioselectivity. Flavonoids 11-20 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 21-24 22187677-0 2011 Interaction of phenothiazines, stilbenes and flavonoids with multidrug resistance-associated transporters, P-glycoprotein and MRP1. Flavonoids 45-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-121 22187677-0 2011 Interaction of phenothiazines, stilbenes and flavonoids with multidrug resistance-associated transporters, P-glycoprotein and MRP1. Flavonoids 45-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 22187677-5 2011 In the present review, interactions of three groups of modulators: phenothiazines, flavonoids and stilbenes with both P-glycoprotein and MRP1 are discussed. Flavonoids 83-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 118-132 22187677-5 2011 In the present review, interactions of three groups of modulators: phenothiazines, flavonoids and stilbenes with both P-glycoprotein and MRP1 are discussed. Flavonoids 83-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 21738321-0 2011 Flavonoids lower Alzheimer"s Abeta production via an NFkappaB dependent mechanism. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 22255029-6 2011 We have compared two commonly used software, one of which takes into account solvation, on a set of small molecules (Morpholines, flavonoids and imidazoles) which are able to target the RAC1 protein--a cardiovascular target. Flavonoids 130-140 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 21738321-12 2011 We found however a strong correlation between the inhibition of NFkappaB activation by flavonoids and their Abeta lowering properties suggesting that flavonoids inhibit Abeta production in whole cells via NFkappaB related mechanisms. Flavonoids 87-97 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-72 21738321-12 2011 We found however a strong correlation between the inhibition of NFkappaB activation by flavonoids and their Abeta lowering properties suggesting that flavonoids inhibit Abeta production in whole cells via NFkappaB related mechanisms. Flavonoids 87-97 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 205-213 21738321-12 2011 We found however a strong correlation between the inhibition of NFkappaB activation by flavonoids and their Abeta lowering properties suggesting that flavonoids inhibit Abeta production in whole cells via NFkappaB related mechanisms. Flavonoids 150-160 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-72 21738321-12 2011 We found however a strong correlation between the inhibition of NFkappaB activation by flavonoids and their Abeta lowering properties suggesting that flavonoids inhibit Abeta production in whole cells via NFkappaB related mechanisms. Flavonoids 150-160 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 205-213 21738321-13 2011 As NFkappaB has been shown to regulate BACE-1 expression, we show that NFkappaB lowering flavonoids inhibit BACE-1 transcription in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. Flavonoids 89-99 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 3-11 21738321-3 2011 Recently, it was suggested that the Abeta lowering properties of flavonoids are mediated by a direct inhibition the beta-secretase (BACE-1) activity, the rate limiting enzyme responsible for the production of Abeta peptides. Flavonoids 65-75 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 132-138 21738321-13 2011 As NFkappaB has been shown to regulate BACE-1 expression, we show that NFkappaB lowering flavonoids inhibit BACE-1 transcription in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. Flavonoids 89-99 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 21738321-13 2011 As NFkappaB has been shown to regulate BACE-1 expression, we show that NFkappaB lowering flavonoids inhibit BACE-1 transcription in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. Flavonoids 89-99 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-79 21738321-5 2011 A cell free chemoluminescent assay using human recombinant BACE-1 was used to assess the effect of flavonoids on BACE-1 activity. Flavonoids 99-109 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 21738321-13 2011 As NFkappaB has been shown to regulate BACE-1 expression, we show that NFkappaB lowering flavonoids inhibit BACE-1 transcription in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. Flavonoids 89-99 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 108-114 21738321-14 2011 Altogether, our data suggest that flavonoids inhibit Abeta and sAPPbeta production by regulating BACE-1 expression and not by directly inhibiting BACE-1 activity. Flavonoids 34-44 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 97-103 21738321-6 2011 The effect of flavonoids on NFkappaB activation was determined by using a stable NFkappaB luciferase reporter cell line. Flavonoids 14-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 21738321-6 2011 The effect of flavonoids on NFkappaB activation was determined by using a stable NFkappaB luciferase reporter cell line. Flavonoids 14-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-89 21738321-7 2011 Molecular docking simulations were performed to predict the binding of flavonoids to the BACE-1 catalytic site. Flavonoids 71-81 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 89-95 21738321-8 2011 Real time quantitative PCR was used to determine the effect of flavonoids on BACE-1 transcription. Flavonoids 63-73 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 21738321-9 2011 We show in a cell free assay that flavonoids are only weak inhibitors of BACE-1 activity. Flavonoids 34-44 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 21738321-10 2011 Docking simulation studies with different BACE-1 structures also suggest that flavonoids are poor BACE-1 inhibitors as they appear to adopt various docking poses in the active site pocket and have weak docking scores that differ as a function of the BACE-1 structures studied. Flavonoids 78-88 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 21738321-10 2011 Docking simulation studies with different BACE-1 structures also suggest that flavonoids are poor BACE-1 inhibitors as they appear to adopt various docking poses in the active site pocket and have weak docking scores that differ as a function of the BACE-1 structures studied. Flavonoids 78-88 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 21738321-10 2011 Docking simulation studies with different BACE-1 structures also suggest that flavonoids are poor BACE-1 inhibitors as they appear to adopt various docking poses in the active site pocket and have weak docking scores that differ as a function of the BACE-1 structures studied. Flavonoids 78-88 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 21738321-11 2011 Moreover, a weak correlation was observed between the effect of flavonoids on Abeta production in vitro and their ability to lower BACE-1 activity suggesting that the Abeta lowering properties of flavonoids in whole cells are not mediated via direct inhibition of BACE-1 activity. Flavonoids 64-74 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 21568900-4 2011 In addition to their antioxidative activity, many flavonoids were demonstrated to act on biological targets involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus such as: alpha-glycosidase, glucose cotransporter or aldose reductase. Flavonoids 50-60 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 198-214 21821919-1 2011 The constitutive androstane receptor CAR is a xenosensing nuclear receptor that can be activated by natural polyphenols such as flavonoids and catechins. Flavonoids 128-138 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 21129983-0 2011 Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches. Flavonoids 23-33 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 42-52 21865857-3 2011 In the present report, we investigated the effect of quercetin, a flavonoid, on NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells (the parental strain of PC12D cells). Flavonoids 66-75 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 80-83 21865857-5 2011 Knockdown of NKCC1 by RNAi methods abolished the stimulatory effect of flavonoid. Flavonoids 71-80 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 22130376-3 2011 The two new flavanones and some known flavonoids showed the inhibitory activity on the release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 38-48 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 98-117 22130376-3 2011 The two new flavanones and some known flavonoids showed the inhibitory activity on the release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 38-48 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 21728961-5 2011 Interestingly, inhibitory flavonoids are quite specific for ABCG2 versus ABCB1 and ABCC1, and appear either non-competitive or partially competitive towards mitoxantrone efflux. Flavonoids 26-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 60-65 21728961-5 2011 Interestingly, inhibitory flavonoids are quite specific for ABCG2 versus ABCB1 and ABCC1, and appear either non-competitive or partially competitive towards mitoxantrone efflux. Flavonoids 26-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 21625419-0 2011 Flavonoids targeting of IkappaB phosphorylation abrogates carcinogen-induced MMP-9 and COX-2 expression in human brain endothelial cells. Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 77-82 21728961-5 2011 Interestingly, inhibitory flavonoids are quite specific for ABCG2 versus ABCB1 and ABCC1, and appear either non-competitive or partially competitive towards mitoxantrone efflux. Flavonoids 26-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 22087826-0 2011 Flavonoids as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 14-34 22087826-3 2011 Flavonoids with AChE inhibitory activity and due to their well known antioxidant activity could be new multipotent drugs for AD treatment. Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 22087826-4 2011 This work focuses on natural and synthetic flavonoids inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 43-53 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 79-99 22087826-4 2011 This work focuses on natural and synthetic flavonoids inhibitors of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 43-53 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 21691069-5 2011 Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity by SB202190, or over-expression of dominant-negative mutant form of p38 MAPK resulted in suppression of cytoprotective effect of the flavonoid. Flavonoids 165-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 14-17 21691069-5 2011 Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity by SB202190, or over-expression of dominant-negative mutant form of p38 MAPK resulted in suppression of cytoprotective effect of the flavonoid. Flavonoids 165-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 100-103 21625419-8 2011 Our results suggest that BBB disruption during neuroinflammation could be pharmacologically reduced by a specific class of flavonoids acting as NF-kappaB signal transduction inhibitors. Flavonoids 123-133 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 144-153 21625419-0 2011 Flavonoids targeting of IkappaB phosphorylation abrogates carcinogen-induced MMP-9 and COX-2 expression in human brain endothelial cells. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 87-92 21625419-4 2011 In this study, we sought to investigate the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway, a common pathway in both the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and COX-2 expression, and the inhibitory properties of several chemopreventive flavonoids. Flavonoids 255-265 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-66 21625419-4 2011 In this study, we sought to investigate the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway, a common pathway in both the regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and COX-2 expression, and the inhibitory properties of several chemopreventive flavonoids. Flavonoids 255-265 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 21731475-2 2011 Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies revealed that luteolin modified histone H4 acetylation at the PLK-1 promoter suggesting that this bioflavonoid controls gene transcription via an epigenetic mechanism involving histone H4 acetylation. Flavonoids 143-155 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 21791871-0 2011 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C8-mediated drug metabolism by the flavonoid diosmetin. Flavonoids 66-75 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 14-33 21791871-1 2011 The aim of this study was to assess the effects of diosmetin and hesperetin, two flavonoids present in various medicinal products, on CYP2C8 activity of human liver microsomes using paclitaxel oxidation to 6alpha-hydroxy-paclitaxel as a probe reaction. Flavonoids 81-91 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 134-140 21791871-4 2011 This flavonoid proved to be a reversible, dead-end, full inhibitor of CYP2C8, its mean inhibition constant (K(i)) being 3.13 +- 0.11 microM. Flavonoids 5-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 70-76 21112745-0 2011 The flavonoids apigenin and luteolin suppress ultraviolet A-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAPKs and AP-1-dependent signaling in HaCaT cells. Flavonoids 4-14 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-94 21977025-2 2011 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme at a diverging point of the flavonoid pathway leading to production of different pigments: phlobaphene, proanthocyanidin, and anthocyanin. Flavonoids 74-83 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 0-23 21977025-2 2011 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme at a diverging point of the flavonoid pathway leading to production of different pigments: phlobaphene, proanthocyanidin, and anthocyanin. Flavonoids 74-83 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 25-28 21753864-5 2011 Modification of cell death signaling after stress-induced apoptosis and necrosis by flavonoids was assessed using caspase-3 and calpain immunoreactivity assays. Flavonoids 84-94 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 114-123 21606625-0 2011 Effects of flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression of interleukin-1beta-treated articular chondrocytes and their cellular mechanisms: inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 25-52 21606625-0 2011 Effects of flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression of interleukin-1beta-treated articular chondrocytes and their cellular mechanisms: inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 67-84 21606625-0 2011 Effects of flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression of interleukin-1beta-treated articular chondrocytes and their cellular mechanisms: inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 161-166 21606625-0 2011 Effects of flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression of interleukin-1beta-treated articular chondrocytes and their cellular mechanisms: inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 167-171 21606625-0 2011 Effects of flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression of interleukin-1beta-treated articular chondrocytes and their cellular mechanisms: inhibition of c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Flavonoids 11-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 21606625-1 2011 To identify the therapeutic potential for cartilage degradation and its action mechanisms, the effects of naturally-occurring flavonoids on matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) induction were examined in the human chondrocyte cell line SW1353. Flavonoids 126-136 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 140-167 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 93-99 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 114-122 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 182-187 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 188-192 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 21606625-7 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that certain flavonoids, especially flavones, inhibit MMP-13 expression in IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes, at least in part, by suppressing the c-Fos/AP-1 and JAK2/STAT1/2 pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 202-209 20467782-5 2011 The SocL extract as well as the constituent flavonoid wogonin also showed dose- and time-dependent inhibition of Akt, GSK-3alpha/beta and NF-kappaB in F98 cell cultures in vitro, as determined by western blot analysis. Flavonoids 44-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 20467782-5 2011 The SocL extract as well as the constituent flavonoid wogonin also showed dose- and time-dependent inhibition of Akt, GSK-3alpha/beta and NF-kappaB in F98 cell cultures in vitro, as determined by western blot analysis. Flavonoids 44-53 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 118-128 22096315-6 2011 Many alpha-glucosidase inhibitors that are phytoconstituents, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids,anthocyanins, glycosides, phenolic compounds, and so on, have been isolated from plants. Flavonoids 70-80 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 5-22 22167217-4 2011 Here, the effect of CYP1A1/2 induction due to their prototype flavonoid inducer, beta-naphthoflavone (BNF), on BaP- and PhPI-derived DNA adduct formation in rats was examined. Flavonoids 62-71 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 22167217-14 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrate that the administration of only a single dose of CYP-inducing flavonoid prior to the intake of food carcinogens may increase the risk of a tumor formation. Flavonoids 113-122 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 21462089-0 2011 Modulation of P-glycoprotein-mediated anticancer drug accumulation, cytotoxicity, and ATPase activity by flavonoid interactions. Flavonoids 105-114 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 86-92 21462089-8 2011 These effects correlated with the effects of flavonoids on P-gp-ATPase activity. Flavonoids 45-55 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 64-70 21462089-9 2011 Flavonoids that decreased DNR accumulation stimulated DNR-activated P-gp ATPase, whereas flavonoids that increased fluorescently labeled VLB accumulation inhibited VBL-stimulated P-gp ATPase activity, thereby accounting for the decrease or increase in cancer drug accumulation in resistant cells. Flavonoids 0-10 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 73-79 21462089-9 2011 Flavonoids that decreased DNR accumulation stimulated DNR-activated P-gp ATPase, whereas flavonoids that increased fluorescently labeled VLB accumulation inhibited VBL-stimulated P-gp ATPase activity, thereby accounting for the decrease or increase in cancer drug accumulation in resistant cells. Flavonoids 89-99 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 184-190 22145036-6 2011 Flavonol synthase (FLS) is an important enzyme of flavonoid pathway that catalyzes the formation of flavonols. Flavonoids 50-59 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-17 22145036-6 2011 Flavonol synthase (FLS) is an important enzyme of flavonoid pathway that catalyzes the formation of flavonols. Flavonoids 50-59 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like Nicotiana tabacum 19-22 21053930-0 2010 Structure-function relationships of inhibition of human cytochromes P450 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 2C9, and 3A4 by 33 flavonoid derivatives. Flavonoids 107-116 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-91 21311134-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of total flavonoids of Epimedium sagittatum (TFE) on the mRNA expressions of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and estrogen receptor beta(ERbeta) in hippocampus and hypothalamus in ovariectomized (OVX) Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats, and the mechanism of TFE against postmenopausal osteoporosis. Flavonoids 42-52 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-146 21311134-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of total flavonoids of Epimedium sagittatum (TFE) on the mRNA expressions of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and estrogen receptor beta(ERbeta) in hippocampus and hypothalamus in ovariectomized (OVX) Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats, and the mechanism of TFE against postmenopausal osteoporosis. Flavonoids 42-52 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 175-181 21105652-7 2010 Major compounds found in the bioactive fraction CSF2+3 are flavonoids, indoles, and phenolic acids. Flavonoids 59-69 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 48-52 21053930-1 2010 Structure-function relationships for the inhibition of human cytochrome P450s (P450s) 1A1, 1A2, 1B1, 2C9, and 3A4 by 33 flavonoid derivatives were studied. Flavonoids 120-129 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 61-104 21053930-2 2010 Thirty-two of the 33 flavonoids tested produced reverse type I binding spectra with P450 1B1, and the potencies of binding were correlated with the abilities to inhibit 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation activity. Flavonoids 21-31 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-92 20840863-0 2010 Inhibition of liver X receptor-alpha-dependent hepatic steatosis by isoliquiritigenin, a licorice antioxidant flavonoid, as mediated by JNK1 inhibition. Flavonoids 110-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 14-36 20854805-7 2010 We found that several flavonoids can markedly block NSC-741909-induced apoptosis and JNK activation in a time-dependent manner, regardless of whether they inhibit MEK or not. Flavonoids 22-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 85-88 20854805-9 2010 Our results also showed that NSC-741909 induced a dramatic increase of reactive oxygen species in sensitive cells and that flavonoids effectively blocked the NSC-741909-induced reactive oxygen species production which are associated with flavonoids" antagonistic effects on NSC-741909-induced JNK activation and apoptosis. Flavonoids 123-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 293-296 20854805-9 2010 Our results also showed that NSC-741909 induced a dramatic increase of reactive oxygen species in sensitive cells and that flavonoids effectively blocked the NSC-741909-induced reactive oxygen species production which are associated with flavonoids" antagonistic effects on NSC-741909-induced JNK activation and apoptosis. Flavonoids 238-248 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 293-296 20858478-0 2010 The flavonoid quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells through p53 induction and NF-kappaB inhibition. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 20858478-0 2010 The flavonoid quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells through p53 induction and NF-kappaB inhibition. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-159 21108268-0 2010 Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38alpha mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 139-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 53-61 21108268-0 2010 Biological evaluation and structural determinants of p38alpha mitogen-activated-protein kinase and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 139-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 99-124 21108268-1 2010 A series of 42 naturally occurring flavonoids and one flavonoid glucuronide were tested for their ability to inhibit p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alpha) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3). Flavonoids 35-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 117-125 21108268-1 2010 A series of 42 naturally occurring flavonoids and one flavonoid glucuronide were tested for their ability to inhibit p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alpha) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3). Flavonoids 35-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 126-168 21108268-1 2010 A series of 42 naturally occurring flavonoids and one flavonoid glucuronide were tested for their ability to inhibit p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alpha) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3). Flavonoids 35-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 174-199 21108268-1 2010 A series of 42 naturally occurring flavonoids and one flavonoid glucuronide were tested for their ability to inhibit p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38alpha) and c-Jun-N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3). Flavonoids 35-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 201-205 21108268-4 2010 Among the different classes of flavonoids, the flavonol group showed better inhibition of p38alpha. Flavonoids 31-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 90-98 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 240-247 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 258-265 20797388-4 2010 However, the impact of flavonoids on OATP1A2 and OATP2B1 transport function has not been analyzed in detail. Flavonoids 23-33 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 37-44 20797388-4 2010 However, the impact of flavonoids on OATP1A2 and OATP2B1 transport function has not been analyzed in detail. Flavonoids 23-33 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 49-56 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 177-184 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 199-206 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 240-247 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 258-265 20797388-6 2010 K(i) values of all three flavonoids determined from Dixon plot analyses using BSP as substrate indicated a competitive inhibition with quercetin as the most potent inhibitor of OATP1A2 (22.0muM) and OATP2B1 (8.7muM) followed by kaempferol (OATP1A2: 25.2muM, OATP2B1: 15.1muM) and apigenin (OATP1A2: 32.4muM OATP2B1: 20.8muM). Flavonoids 25-35 latexin Homo sapiens 190-193 20840863-0 2010 Inhibition of liver X receptor-alpha-dependent hepatic steatosis by isoliquiritigenin, a licorice antioxidant flavonoid, as mediated by JNK1 inhibition. Flavonoids 110-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 136-140 20444210-0 2010 A new dominant Arabidopsis transparent testa mutant, sk21-D, and modulation of seed flavonoid biosynthesis by KAN4. Flavonoids 84-93 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 136-141 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 148-153 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 111 Arabidopsis thaliana 158-162 20731781-1 2010 The flavonol branch of flavonoid biosynthesis is under transcriptional control of the R2R3-MYBs production of flavonol glycoside1 (PFG1/MYB12, PFG2/MYB11 and PFG3/MYB111) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 23-32 myb domain protein 111 Arabidopsis thaliana 163-169 20826149-4 2010 This study examined the potential suppressive effect of the flavonoid on phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced COX-2 expression in the non-tumorigenic MCF-10A and cancerous MCF-7 breast cells. Flavonoids 60-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 119-124 20444210-6 2010 KAN4 was localized to the nucleus and could specifically bind with promoters of early and late flavonoid biosynthetic genes and PA regulatory genes. Flavonoids 95-104 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20444210-9 2010 Flavonoid and proanthocyanidin contents and transcript amounts for genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis also were reduced in KAN4 activation lines. Flavonoids 0-9 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 20444210-4 2010 In this report, KAN4 is shown to broadly control the flavonoid pathway in Arabidopsis seed. Flavonoids 53-62 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 20444210-9 2010 Flavonoid and proanthocyanidin contents and transcript amounts for genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis also were reduced in KAN4 activation lines. Flavonoids 85-94 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 20440299-9 2010 The resulting lower MPO release in the injured tissue is likely to decrease the extent of secondary injury and might at least partially explain the neuroprotective effect of the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 178-187 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 20-23 21045071-7 2010 The genes positively controlled by FUS3 are not confined to previously known seed maturation-related genes and include those involved in the production of secondary metabolites, such as glucosinolates, phenylpropanoids and flavonoids, and those involved in primary metabolism, such as photosynthesis and fatty acid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 223-233 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 20042712-0 2010 Activation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by the flavonoid quercetin: potential use as a biomarker of DeltaF508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator rescue. Flavonoids 77-86 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 18-69 20951593-9 2010 A selection of representative flavonoid inhibitors indicated that although they also inhibit the homologous human CD38, a selectivity in favor of SmNACE could be reached. Flavonoids 30-39 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 114-118 20042712-4 2010 A screen of flavonoids in CFBE41o- cells stably transduced with DeltaF508 CFTR, corrected to the cell surface with low temperature growth, revealed that quercetin stimulated an increase in the short-circuit current. Flavonoids 12-22 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 74-78 20807862-8 2010 Since MYB75 physically interacts with another secondary cell wall regulator, the KNOX transcription factor KNAT7, these regulatory proteins may form functional complexes that contribute to the regulation of secondary cell wall deposition in the Arabidopsis inflorescence stem and that integrate the metabolic flux through the lignin, flavonoid, and polysaccharide pathways. Flavonoids 334-343 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-11 21048354-1 2010 In a search for natural products with activity to overcome tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-resistance, we performed the bioassay-guided fractionation of a semi mangrove, Pongamia pinnata, collected from Bangladesh, and isolated a new compound, (2S)-(2"",3"":7,8)-furanoflavanone (1), along with six known flavonoids (2-7). Flavonoids 337-347 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 116-121 20458747-7 2010 Application of flavonoids to prevent the migration/invasion of glioblastoma cells through blocking PKCalpha/ERK/NF-kappaB activation is first demonstrated herein. Flavonoids 15-25 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 99-107 20458747-7 2010 Application of flavonoids to prevent the migration/invasion of glioblastoma cells through blocking PKCalpha/ERK/NF-kappaB activation is first demonstrated herein. Flavonoids 15-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 20458747-7 2010 Application of flavonoids to prevent the migration/invasion of glioblastoma cells through blocking PKCalpha/ERK/NF-kappaB activation is first demonstrated herein. Flavonoids 15-25 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 20863730-0 2010 3D-QSAR (CoMFA and CoMSIA) and pharmacophore (GALAHAD) studies on the differential inhibition of aldose reductase by flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 117-126 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 97-113 20863730-1 2010 Inhibitory activities of flavonoid derivatives against aldose reductase (AR) enzyme were modelled by using CoMFA, CoMSIA and GALAHAD methods. Flavonoids 25-34 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 55-71 20863730-1 2010 Inhibitory activities of flavonoid derivatives against aldose reductase (AR) enzyme were modelled by using CoMFA, CoMSIA and GALAHAD methods. Flavonoids 25-34 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 73-75 19608276-3 2010 Previous studies from our group have shown that quercetin, a nutritionally relevant flavonoid can significantly reduce PCB77 induction of oxidative stress and expression of the AHR responsive gene cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1). Flavonoids 84-93 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 177-180 19608276-3 2010 Previous studies from our group have shown that quercetin, a nutritionally relevant flavonoid can significantly reduce PCB77 induction of oxidative stress and expression of the AHR responsive gene cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1). Flavonoids 84-93 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 197-216 19608276-3 2010 Previous studies from our group have shown that quercetin, a nutritionally relevant flavonoid can significantly reduce PCB77 induction of oxidative stress and expression of the AHR responsive gene cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1). Flavonoids 84-93 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 218-224 20732377-5 2010 The most vulnerable targets of the flavonoids were the secretion of cortisol and testosterone, which were inhibited by daidzein and genistein with IC50 values below 1 muM. Flavonoids 35-45 latexin Homo sapiens 167-170 20804812-3 2010 Among six flavonoids tested in the current study, VEGF gene transcription in MCF-7 cells with stable Pin1 overexpression was inhibited most effectively by quercetin. Flavonoids 10-20 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 50-54 20804812-3 2010 Among six flavonoids tested in the current study, VEGF gene transcription in MCF-7 cells with stable Pin1 overexpression was inhibited most effectively by quercetin. Flavonoids 10-20 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 20807862-8 2010 Since MYB75 physically interacts with another secondary cell wall regulator, the KNOX transcription factor KNAT7, these regulatory proteins may form functional complexes that contribute to the regulation of secondary cell wall deposition in the Arabidopsis inflorescence stem and that integrate the metabolic flux through the lignin, flavonoid, and polysaccharide pathways. Flavonoids 334-343 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-112 20843083-0 2010 On the inhibitor effects of bergamot juice flavonoids binding to the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) enzyme. Flavonoids 43-53 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 69-109 20012048-0 2010 Dietary flavonoid apigenin inhibits endothelin-1-induced contraction of collagen gel. Flavonoids 8-17 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 36-48 20828797-0 2010 A series of natural flavonoids as thrombin inhibitors: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 20-30 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 34-42 20828797-1 2010 A series of natural flavonoids has been evaluated as potential inhibitors of thrombin using the optimized method of thrombin time. Flavonoids 20-30 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 77-85 20828797-4 2010 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids (SARs) on thrombin would facilitate the design of chemical compounds with higher potency to serve as potential thrombin inhibitors, and provide information for the exploitation and utilization of flavonoids as thrombin inhibitors for thrombotic disease treatment. Flavonoids 36-46 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 57-65 20828797-4 2010 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids (SARs) on thrombin would facilitate the design of chemical compounds with higher potency to serve as potential thrombin inhibitors, and provide information for the exploitation and utilization of flavonoids as thrombin inhibitors for thrombotic disease treatment. Flavonoids 36-46 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 158-166 20828797-4 2010 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids (SARs) on thrombin would facilitate the design of chemical compounds with higher potency to serve as potential thrombin inhibitors, and provide information for the exploitation and utilization of flavonoids as thrombin inhibitors for thrombotic disease treatment. Flavonoids 36-46 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 158-166 20828797-4 2010 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids (SARs) on thrombin would facilitate the design of chemical compounds with higher potency to serve as potential thrombin inhibitors, and provide information for the exploitation and utilization of flavonoids as thrombin inhibitors for thrombotic disease treatment. Flavonoids 243-253 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 57-65 20655989-3 2010 Pilot studies show a flavonoid-induced modulation of intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) as p38 and interactions with voltage activated potassium channel currents (I(K(V))). Flavonoids 21-30 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 20843083-0 2010 On the inhibitor effects of bergamot juice flavonoids binding to the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) enzyme. Flavonoids 43-53 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 111-115 20843083-1 2010 Density functional theory was applied to study the binding mode of new flavonoids as possible inhibitors of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR), an enzyme that catalyzes the four-electron reduction of HMGCoA to mevalonate, the committed step in the biosynthesis of sterols. Flavonoids 71-81 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 112-152 20843083-1 2010 Density functional theory was applied to study the binding mode of new flavonoids as possible inhibitors of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR), an enzyme that catalyzes the four-electron reduction of HMGCoA to mevalonate, the committed step in the biosynthesis of sterols. Flavonoids 71-81 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 154-158 20843083-2 2010 The investigated flavonoid conjugates brutieridin and melitidin were recently quantified in the bergamot fruit extracts and identified to be structural analogues of statins, lipids concentration lowering drugs that inhibit HMGR. Flavonoids 17-26 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 223-227 20845002-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Flavocoxid is a novel flavonoid-based "dual inhibitor" of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzyme and the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. Flavonoids 36-45 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 76-90 20619256-0 2010 Inhibitory effect of quercetin on matrix metalloproteinase 9 activity molecular mechanism and structure-activity relationship of the flavonoid-enzyme interaction. Flavonoids 133-142 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 34-60 20619256-3 2010 Even though the relationship between flavonoid chemical structure and the inhibitory property on MMP activity has been established, the molecular mechanisms of this inhibition are still unknown. Flavonoids 37-46 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 97-100 20619256-4 2010 Herein, we first evaluated the inhibitory effect of quercetin on MMP-9 activity by zymography and a fluorescent gelatin dequenching assay, secondly we determined the most probable sites and modes of quercetin interaction with the MMP-9 catalytic domain by using molecular modelling techniques, and finally, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on MMP-9 activity. Flavonoids 387-397 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 230-235 20619256-4 2010 Herein, we first evaluated the inhibitory effect of quercetin on MMP-9 activity by zymography and a fluorescent gelatin dequenching assay, secondly we determined the most probable sites and modes of quercetin interaction with the MMP-9 catalytic domain by using molecular modelling techniques, and finally, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on MMP-9 activity. Flavonoids 387-397 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 230-235 20619256-8 2010 In conclusion, our data constitute the first evidence about the quercetin and MMP-9 interaction, suggesting a mechanism to explain the inhibitory effect of the flavonoid on the enzymatic activity of MMP-9, which provides an additional molecular target for the cardioprotective activity of quercetin. Flavonoids 160-169 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 78-83 20619256-8 2010 In conclusion, our data constitute the first evidence about the quercetin and MMP-9 interaction, suggesting a mechanism to explain the inhibitory effect of the flavonoid on the enzymatic activity of MMP-9, which provides an additional molecular target for the cardioprotective activity of quercetin. Flavonoids 160-169 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 199-204 20633549-3 2010 Functional test based on the transport of fluorescent substrate BCECF revealed that the flavonoid strongly inhibited MRP1 transport activity in human erythrocytes (IC(50)=5.76+/-1.80muM). Flavonoids 88-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 20929528-10 2010 Results from ATH1 microarray and qPCR experiments revealed a shift in gene activity from general flavonoid biosynthesis at early stages of seed development to PA synthesis at late (mature) stages of embryogenesis. Flavonoids 97-106 homeobox protein ATH1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 20845002-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: Flavocoxid is a novel flavonoid-based "dual inhibitor" of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzyme and the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes. Flavonoids 36-45 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 92-97 20878708-4 2010 The flavonoids were isolated from SPB and their chemical structures were identified as chrysoeriol (1), apigenin (2), luteolin (3), vitexin (4), cosmosin (5), orientin (6) and luteolin-7-O-beta-d-glucoside (7) by spectroscopic analysis. Flavonoids 4-14 surfactant associated protein B Mus musculus 34-37 20691240-0 2010 The dietary flavonoid apigenin blocks phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced COX-2 transcriptional activity in breast cell lines. Flavonoids 12-21 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 78-83 20691749-3 2010 Total phenolic content found in methanol extracts of SM1-SM5 ranged from 739.36 +- 1.59 to 1116.13 +- 7.30 gallic acid equivalents mg/100g extract and total flavonoid content from 1991.29 +- 6.32 to 3954.20 +- 6.06 catechin equivalents mg/100 g extract. Flavonoids 157-166 SM1 Homo sapiens 53-56 20691749-4 2010 SM1 and SM2 which contained high total phenolic and flavonoid had better antioxidant activities than the other varieties. Flavonoids 52-61 SM1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19954946-3 2010 Luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been demonstrated to inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) release and activation of NF-kappaB pathway in macrophages. Flavonoids 32-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 103-130 19954946-3 2010 Luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been demonstrated to inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) release and activation of NF-kappaB pathway in macrophages. Flavonoids 32-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-140 20580034-3 2010 We hypothesize that flavonoids can down-regulate endothelial inflammatory parameters by modulating HO-1-regulated cell signaling. Flavonoids 20-30 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 20580034-8 2010 These data suggest that the protective properties of flavonoids, such as EGCG, against endothelial inflammation may be regulated in part though induction of HO-1 and subsequent activator protein-1 signaling. Flavonoids 53-63 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 157-196 20309792-0 2010 Xanthohumol and related prenylated flavonoids inhibit inflammatory cytokine production in LPS-activated THP-1 monocytes: structure-activity relationships and in silico binding to myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2). Flavonoids 35-45 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 20309792-0 2010 Xanthohumol and related prenylated flavonoids inhibit inflammatory cytokine production in LPS-activated THP-1 monocytes: structure-activity relationships and in silico binding to myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2). Flavonoids 35-45 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 179-212 20309792-0 2010 Xanthohumol and related prenylated flavonoids inhibit inflammatory cytokine production in LPS-activated THP-1 monocytes: structure-activity relationships and in silico binding to myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2). Flavonoids 35-45 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 214-218 20309792-3 2010 The anti-inflammatory activities of the flavonoids were measured by their ability to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokine production in human monocytic THP-1 cells. Flavonoids 40-50 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 165-170 20309792-9 2010 Molecular docking studies showed that the complementarity of prenylated flavonoids with the hydrophobic MD-2 pocket (indicating goodness of fit) directly predicted their relative ability to inhibit MCP-1 and IL-6 production. Flavonoids 72-82 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 198-203 20309792-9 2010 Molecular docking studies showed that the complementarity of prenylated flavonoids with the hydrophobic MD-2 pocket (indicating goodness of fit) directly predicted their relative ability to inhibit MCP-1 and IL-6 production. Flavonoids 72-82 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 208-212 20309792-10 2010 In conclusion, prenylated flavonoids may suppress LPS-induced TLR4 activation at least partly by interfering with LPS binding to the TLR4 coreceptor MD-2, and XN (but not other prenylflavonoids) exerts an additional anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the cellular TLR4 protein content. Flavonoids 26-36 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 20309792-10 2010 In conclusion, prenylated flavonoids may suppress LPS-induced TLR4 activation at least partly by interfering with LPS binding to the TLR4 coreceptor MD-2, and XN (but not other prenylflavonoids) exerts an additional anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the cellular TLR4 protein content. Flavonoids 26-36 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 133-137 20309792-10 2010 In conclusion, prenylated flavonoids may suppress LPS-induced TLR4 activation at least partly by interfering with LPS binding to the TLR4 coreceptor MD-2, and XN (but not other prenylflavonoids) exerts an additional anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the cellular TLR4 protein content. Flavonoids 26-36 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 149-153 20309792-10 2010 In conclusion, prenylated flavonoids may suppress LPS-induced TLR4 activation at least partly by interfering with LPS binding to the TLR4 coreceptor MD-2, and XN (but not other prenylflavonoids) exerts an additional anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the cellular TLR4 protein content. Flavonoids 26-36 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 133-137 20878708-6 2010 These results suggest that the flavonoids isolated from SPB, especially compounds 4 and 6, contribute to the inhibitory activity of S. polyrhiza in 3T3-L1 cells. Flavonoids 31-41 surfactant associated protein B Mus musculus 56-59 20735140-3 2010 6,6,8-Triethyldesmosdumotin B (2) was discovered as a MDR-selective flavonoid with significant in vitro anticancer activity against a multidrug resistant (MDR) cell line (KB-VIN) but without activity against the parent cells (KB). Flavonoids 68-77 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1191 Homo sapiens 174-177 20452337-3 2010 Here, we searched potential AChE inhibitors from flavonoids, a group of naturally occurring compounds in plants or traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). Flavonoids 49-59 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 28-32 20578711-4 2010 In the present work, natural flavonoids were screened against cathepsin V, and two flavones were identified as potent inhibitors of cathepsin V. Flavonoids 29-39 cathepsin V Homo sapiens 62-73 20578711-4 2010 In the present work, natural flavonoids were screened against cathepsin V, and two flavones were identified as potent inhibitors of cathepsin V. Flavonoids 29-39 cathepsin V Homo sapiens 132-143 20452337-4 2010 Twenty-one flavonoids, covered different subclasses, were tested for their potential function in inhibiting AChE activity from the brain in vitro. Flavonoids 11-21 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 108-112 20452337-6 2010 showed an inhibitory effect on AChE activity with the highest inhibition by over 55% and an IC(50) of 120 microM and an enzyme-flavonoid inhibition constant (K(i)) of 74 microM. Flavonoids 127-136 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 31-35 20450880-0 2010 Suppression mechanisms of flavonoids on aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated signal transduction. Flavonoids 26-36 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 40-65 20824064-6 2010 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Several compounds from the flavonoid, indole and benzofuran chemical families emerged as binding partners and/or regulators of EAG1 channels. Flavonoids 53-62 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 20450880-2 2010 Previously we demonstrated that flavonoids suppressed the TCDD-induced DNA-binding activity of the AhR in a structure-dependent manner. Flavonoids 32-42 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 99-102 20450880-3 2010 In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which flavonoids suppressed the AhR-mediated signal transduction in mouse hepatoma Hepa-1c1c7 cells. Flavonoids 55-65 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 81-84 20450880-5 2010 Flavonoids of all these four subclasses suppressed the phosphorylation of both AhR and Arnt and the formation of a heterodimer consisting of these proteins. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 79-82 20450880-5 2010 Flavonoids of all these four subclasses suppressed the phosphorylation of both AhR and Arnt and the formation of a heterodimer consisting of these proteins. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 87-91 20450880-6 2010 Since certain flavonoids are known to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), we confirmed the contribution of MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) to the AhR-mediated signal transduction by using U0126, an inhibitor of MEK1/2. Flavonoids 14-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 81-85 20450880-6 2010 Since certain flavonoids are known to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), we confirmed the contribution of MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) to the AhR-mediated signal transduction by using U0126, an inhibitor of MEK1/2. Flavonoids 14-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 127-130 20450880-6 2010 Since certain flavonoids are known to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), we confirmed the contribution of MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) to the AhR-mediated signal transduction by using U0126, an inhibitor of MEK1/2. Flavonoids 14-24 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 151-154 20685402-4 2010 Pretreatment with four flavonoids, including quercetin, genistein, quercetagetin, and luteolin diminished LTA-induced ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and AKT phosphorylation and IL-1 beta gene expression. Flavonoids 23-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 118-124 20696580-3 2010 In this study, we first evaluated the structure-property relationship of 18 major flavonoids on inhibiting enzymatic activity of CYP1A1, 1A2 and 1B1 by using an ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation assay. Flavonoids 82-92 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 129-135 20696580-5 2010 Flavonoids used in this study selectively inhibited CYP1B1 activity. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 237-243 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 73-83 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 237-241 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 157-167 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 157-167 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 237-243 20696580-9 2010 In conclusion, our results demonstrate: (1) strong inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP1 activities require the 2-3 double bond on the C-ring; (2) methoxyflavonoids with the 2-3 double bond had strong and selective inhibition against CYP1B1, suggesting chemopreventive flavonoids for E(2) related breast cancer; and (3) binding specificity of these methoxyflavonoids is based on the interactions between the methoxy groups and specific CYP1s residues. Flavonoids 157-167 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 237-241 20823598-0 2010 A quantitative structure-activity relationship for the modulation effects of flavonoids on p-glycoprotein-mediated transport. Flavonoids 77-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 91-105 20823598-2 2010 The aim of this study was to establish the qualitative and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) of flavonoid modulation effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)"s function. Flavonoids 115-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-161 20823598-2 2010 The aim of this study was to establish the qualitative and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) of flavonoid modulation effects on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)"s function. Flavonoids 115-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 20685402-4 2010 Pretreatment with four flavonoids, including quercetin, genistein, quercetagetin, and luteolin diminished LTA-induced ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and AKT phosphorylation and IL-1 beta gene expression. Flavonoids 23-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 20685402-4 2010 Pretreatment with four flavonoids, including quercetin, genistein, quercetagetin, and luteolin diminished LTA-induced ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and AKT phosphorylation and IL-1 beta gene expression. Flavonoids 23-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 20685402-4 2010 Pretreatment with four flavonoids, including quercetin, genistein, quercetagetin, and luteolin diminished LTA-induced ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and AKT phosphorylation and IL-1 beta gene expression. Flavonoids 23-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 20685402-4 2010 Pretreatment with four flavonoids, including quercetin, genistein, quercetagetin, and luteolin diminished LTA-induced ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and AKT phosphorylation and IL-1 beta gene expression. Flavonoids 23-33 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 164-173 20660284-1 2010 The citrus flavonoids hesperidin and naringin have been suggested to lower blood total (TC) and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) both in animal models and humans. Flavonoids 11-21 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 96-111 21535545-6 2010 Otherwise, all tested flavonoids possessed the inhibitory activity to COX-2 reaction, and especially luteolin, kaempferol, hesperetin, and naringin showed relatively the potent inhibition on COX-2 reaction. Flavonoids 22-32 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 70-75 21535545-6 2010 Otherwise, all tested flavonoids possessed the inhibitory activity to COX-2 reaction, and especially luteolin, kaempferol, hesperetin, and naringin showed relatively the potent inhibition on COX-2 reaction. Flavonoids 22-32 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 191-196 20660284-1 2010 The citrus flavonoids hesperidin and naringin have been suggested to lower blood total (TC) and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) both in animal models and humans. Flavonoids 11-21 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 20649574-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: The effect of flavonoids on COX-2 expression depended on the experimental conditions tested [non-stimulated and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated]. Flavonoids 27-37 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 20580386-4 2010 In this study, an O-methyltransferase cDNA that showed a distinct expression pattern when compared to closely related sequences was expressed in Escherichia coli and enzyme assays were carried out with a broad array of anthocyanin and other flavonoid substrates. Flavonoids 241-250 O-methyltransferase Vitis vinifera 18-37 20457140-3 2010 In the present study it is shown that the flavonoid chrysin acts as a potent inhibitor of P-gp, MRP-2, and BCRP in Caco-2 colon carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 20457140-3 2010 In the present study it is shown that the flavonoid chrysin acts as a potent inhibitor of P-gp, MRP-2, and BCRP in Caco-2 colon carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 42-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 107-111 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 24-28 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 71-79 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 160-164 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 225-229 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 259-267 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 310-315 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 317-322 20811644-8 2010 The flavonoid activates PPAR response element (PPRE) while suppressing LXRalpha response element (LXRE) in human hepatocytes, translating into the induction of PPAR-regulated fatty acid oxidation genes such as CYP4A11, ACOX, UCP1 and ApoAI, and inhibition of LXRalpha-regulated lipogenesis genes, such as FAS, ABCA1, ABCG1, and HMGR. Flavonoids 4-13 high mobility group AT-hook 1 Homo sapiens 328-332 20564233-0 2010 Inhibition of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling by flavonoids. Flavonoids 44-54 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-26 20564233-0 2010 Inhibition of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling by flavonoids. Flavonoids 44-54 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 27-30 20564233-2 2010 We identified the inhibitory effect of various polyphenolic flavonoid compounds against beta-catenin/Tcf signaling in beta-catenin-activated cells. Flavonoids 60-69 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-100 20564233-2 2010 We identified the inhibitory effect of various polyphenolic flavonoid compounds against beta-catenin/Tcf signaling in beta-catenin-activated cells. Flavonoids 60-69 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 101-104 20564233-2 2010 We identified the inhibitory effect of various polyphenolic flavonoid compounds against beta-catenin/Tcf signaling in beta-catenin-activated cells. Flavonoids 60-69 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-130 20564233-5 2010 The shift assay showed that the binding of Tcf complexes with its specific DNA-binding sites was suppressed by four kinds of flavonoids. Flavonoids 125-135 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 43-46 20564233-6 2010 Immunoprecipitation analysis also showed that the binding of beta-catenin to Tcf-4 was also disrupted by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 111-121 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-73 20564233-6 2010 Immunoprecipitation analysis also showed that the binding of beta-catenin to Tcf-4 was also disrupted by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 111-121 transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 77-82 20564233-9 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that the polyphenolic flavonoids genistein, kaempferol, isorhamnentin, and baicalein are negative regulators of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling and their inhibitory mechanism is related to the decreased binding of beta-catenin/Tcf complexes to consensus DNA. Flavonoids 60-70 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-162 20564233-9 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that the polyphenolic flavonoids genistein, kaempferol, isorhamnentin, and baicalein are negative regulators of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling and their inhibitory mechanism is related to the decreased binding of beta-catenin/Tcf complexes to consensus DNA. Flavonoids 60-70 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 163-166 20564233-9 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that the polyphenolic flavonoids genistein, kaempferol, isorhamnentin, and baicalein are negative regulators of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling and their inhibitory mechanism is related to the decreased binding of beta-catenin/Tcf complexes to consensus DNA. Flavonoids 60-70 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 247-259 20564233-9 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that the polyphenolic flavonoids genistein, kaempferol, isorhamnentin, and baicalein are negative regulators of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling and their inhibitory mechanism is related to the decreased binding of beta-catenin/Tcf complexes to consensus DNA. Flavonoids 60-70 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 260-263 20627088-2 2010 We report that baicalin, a natural flavonoid compound, inhibits adipogenesis by modulating beta-Catenin. Flavonoids 35-44 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 91-103 20649574-0 2010 Flavonoids exert distinct modulatory actions on cyclooxygenase 2 and NF-kappaB in an intestinal epithelial cell line (IEC18). Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 48-64 20649574-0 2010 Flavonoids exert distinct modulatory actions on cyclooxygenase 2 and NF-kappaB in an intestinal epithelial cell line (IEC18). Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 69-78 20649574-2 2010 We aimed to characterize the effect and structure-activity relationship of nine selected flavonoids on COX-2 expression in intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)18 cells. Flavonoids 89-99 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 20649574-7 2010 Flavonoids caused an increase in COX-2 expression and NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription under basal conditions. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 20649574-7 2010 Flavonoids caused an increase in COX-2 expression and NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription under basal conditions. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-63 20649574-10 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The effect of flavonoids on COX-2 expression depended on the balance of the interference with IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation and other signalling targets, and therefore depends on the experimental conditions and on the type of flavonoids. Flavonoids 43-53 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 20649574-10 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The effect of flavonoids on COX-2 expression depended on the balance of the interference with IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation and other signalling targets, and therefore depends on the experimental conditions and on the type of flavonoids. Flavonoids 43-53 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 123-136 20649574-10 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The effect of flavonoids on COX-2 expression depended on the balance of the interference with IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation and other signalling targets, and therefore depends on the experimental conditions and on the type of flavonoids. Flavonoids 255-265 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 20649574-12 2010 In general, flavonoids may limit epithelial COX-2 expression in inflammatory conditions while favouring it when inflammation is not present. Flavonoids 12-22 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 20411407-4 2010 RESULTS: GSMF experiments indicated that both flavonoids were metabolized mainly by UGT1As, with major contributions from UGT1A3 and UGT1A7-1A10. Flavonoids 46-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 122-128 20530556-3 2010 Here, we show that the treatment of androgen-independent and PTEN-negative human CaP PC3 cells with fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, resulted in inhibition of mTOR kinase signaling pathway. Flavonoids 119-128 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 61-65 20530556-3 2010 Here, we show that the treatment of androgen-independent and PTEN-negative human CaP PC3 cells with fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, resulted in inhibition of mTOR kinase signaling pathway. Flavonoids 119-128 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 156-160 20569521-4 2010 The anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids in vitro or in cellular models involve the inhibition of the synthesis and activities of different pro-inflammatory mediators such as eicosanoids, cytokines, adhesion molecules and C-reactive protein. Flavonoids 33-43 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 225-243 20798327-3 2010 The phenotypes of diminished oil in seeds, reduced flavonoids and aromatic amino acids in flowers, compromised lignin biosynthesis in stems, and aberrant exine formation in pollen indicate that cue1/eno1(+/-) disrupts multiple pathways. Flavonoids 51-61 Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 194-198 20798327-3 2010 The phenotypes of diminished oil in seeds, reduced flavonoids and aromatic amino acids in flowers, compromised lignin biosynthesis in stems, and aberrant exine formation in pollen indicate that cue1/eno1(+/-) disrupts multiple pathways. Flavonoids 51-61 enolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 20569521-5 2010 Molecular activities of flavonoids include inhibition of transcription factors such as NF-kappaB and activating protein-1 (AP-1), as well as activation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Flavonoids 24-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 155-198 20569521-5 2010 Molecular activities of flavonoids include inhibition of transcription factors such as NF-kappaB and activating protein-1 (AP-1), as well as activation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Flavonoids 24-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 20579654-2 2010 The perphenylcarbamated CD CSP (CCP-CSP) exhibited excellent chiral recognition of a wide range of analytes including racemic aryl alcohols, flavonoids, bendroflumethiazide, atropine and some beta-blockers. Flavonoids 141-151 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 27-30 20579654-2 2010 The perphenylcarbamated CD CSP (CCP-CSP) exhibited excellent chiral recognition of a wide range of analytes including racemic aryl alcohols, flavonoids, bendroflumethiazide, atropine and some beta-blockers. Flavonoids 141-151 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 36-39 20583750-0 2010 Cytotoxic flavonoids as agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma on human cervical and prostate cancer cells. Flavonoids 10-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 36-84 20599706-0 2010 Flavonoid binding to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 0-9 albumin Homo sapiens 27-40 20550209-1 2010 Galangin, a dietary flavonoid, inhibited cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) expression induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Flavonoids 20-29 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-60 20566705-6 2010 Thus, PAL1 and PAL2 have a redundant role in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 45-54 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 20566705-6 2010 Thus, PAL1 and PAL2 have a redundant role in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 45-54 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 20558139-5 2010 In this report we investigate the effect of the dietary flavonoid kaempferol on activity, expression levels and localization of HIF-1alpha as well as viability of human hepatoma (Huh7) cancer cells. Flavonoids 56-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 128-138 20550209-1 2010 Galangin, a dietary flavonoid, inhibited cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) expression induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Flavonoids 20-29 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 20583750-1 2010 We conducted in silico screening for human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (hPPARgamma) by performing an automated docking study with 450 flavonoids. Flavonoids 155-165 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 43-91 20583750-1 2010 We conducted in silico screening for human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (hPPARgamma) by performing an automated docking study with 450 flavonoids. Flavonoids 155-165 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 93-103 20583750-2 2010 Among the eight flavonoids as possible agonists of hPPARgamma, only 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (4) increased the binding between PPARgamma and steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1), approximately 5-fold, and showed one order higher binding affinity for PPARgamma than a reference compound, indomethacin. Flavonoids 16-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 51-61 20583750-2 2010 Among the eight flavonoids as possible agonists of hPPARgamma, only 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (4) increased the binding between PPARgamma and steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1), approximately 5-fold, and showed one order higher binding affinity for PPARgamma than a reference compound, indomethacin. Flavonoids 16-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 52-61 20369276-0 2010 Effects of single and multiple flavonoids on BCRP-mediated accumulation, cytotoxicity and transport of mitoxantrone in vitro. Flavonoids 31-41 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 20806393-1 2010 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) were examined. Flavonoids 26-36 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-69 20806393-1 2010 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) were examined. Flavonoids 26-36 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 20806393-3 2010 Although apigenin belonging to flavones and genistein belonging to isoflavones are similar in the chemical structures, the inhibitory potencies for CYP1A2 were distinguished markedly between these two flavonoids. Flavonoids 201-211 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 148-154 19576747-3 2010 We previously reported that the dietary flavonoid phloretin enhances 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin expression at least in part through PPAR gamma activation. Flavonoids 40-49 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 106-117 19576747-3 2010 We previously reported that the dietary flavonoid phloretin enhances 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin expression at least in part through PPAR gamma activation. Flavonoids 40-49 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 154-164 20369276-1 2010 PURPOSE: The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of single and multiple flavonoids on the accumulation and cytotoxicity of mitoxantrone in BCRP-overexpressing breast cancer cells and on the transport of mitoxantrone in BCRP-expressing normal cells. Flavonoids 89-99 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 20369276-4 2010 RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that multiple flavonoid combinations act additively and exhibit strong BCRP inhibition for increasing mitoxantrone accumulation in breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 48-57 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 20369276-7 2010 CONCLUSION: The results indicate that flavonoids are potent BCRP inhibitors and that they exert additive effects when used in combination. Flavonoids 38-48 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 20553580-0 2010 Flavonoids activate pregnane x receptor-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinases in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 20-39 20442277-5 2010 LAP5 and LAP6 encode anther-specific proteins with homology to chalcone synthase, a key flavonoid biosynthesis enzyme. Flavonoids 88-97 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20442277-5 2010 LAP5 and LAP6 encode anther-specific proteins with homology to chalcone synthase, a key flavonoid biosynthesis enzyme. Flavonoids 88-97 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 20442277-6 2010 lap5 and lap6 mutations reduced the accumulation of flavonoid precursors and flavonoids in developing anthers, suggesting a role in the synthesis of phenolic constituents of sporopollenin. Flavonoids 52-61 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20442277-6 2010 lap5 and lap6 mutations reduced the accumulation of flavonoid precursors and flavonoids in developing anthers, suggesting a role in the synthesis of phenolic constituents of sporopollenin. Flavonoids 52-61 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 20442277-6 2010 lap5 and lap6 mutations reduced the accumulation of flavonoid precursors and flavonoids in developing anthers, suggesting a role in the synthesis of phenolic constituents of sporopollenin. Flavonoids 77-87 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 20442277-6 2010 lap5 and lap6 mutations reduced the accumulation of flavonoid precursors and flavonoids in developing anthers, suggesting a role in the synthesis of phenolic constituents of sporopollenin. Flavonoids 77-87 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 20402563-0 2010 In vitro modulation of naturally occurring flavonoids on cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) activity. Flavonoids 43-53 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 57-76 20402563-0 2010 In vitro modulation of naturally occurring flavonoids on cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) activity. Flavonoids 43-53 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 78-84 20402563-2 2010 The effect of flavonoids on coumarin 7-hydroxylation, an activity marker of an important human liver cytochrome P450 isoform, cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6), was investigated in this study. Flavonoids 14-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 126-145 20402563-4 2010 Coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity was measured fluorometrically in reaction mixtures containing cDNA-expressed CYP2A6, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate generating system and 10 uM coumarin, at various concentrations of flavonoids. Flavonoids 228-238 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-22 20553580-0 2010 Flavonoids activate pregnane x receptor-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinases in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 49-55 20553580-2 2010 Flavonoids, commonly consumed by humans as dietary constituents, have been shown to modulate various signaling pathways (e.g., inhibiting Cdks). Flavonoids 0-10 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 138-142 20553580-4 2010 Here, we report the mechanism responsible for flavonoid-mediated PXR activation and CYP expression. Flavonoids 46-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 20553580-5 2010 RESULTS: In a cell-based screen designed to identify compounds that activate PXR-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 human carcinoma cells, we identified several flavonoids, such as luteolin and apigenin, as PXR activators. Flavonoids 167-177 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 20553580-5 2010 RESULTS: In a cell-based screen designed to identify compounds that activate PXR-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 human carcinoma cells, we identified several flavonoids, such as luteolin and apigenin, as PXR activators. Flavonoids 167-177 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 90-96 21346872-3 2010 In the present insilico study, the inhibitory effect of different flavonoid compounds on mutant H Ras protein p21 has been assessed. Flavonoids 66-75 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 110-113 20553580-5 2010 RESULTS: In a cell-based screen designed to identify compounds that activate PXR-mediated CYP3A4 gene expression in HepG2 human carcinoma cells, we identified several flavonoids, such as luteolin and apigenin, as PXR activators. Flavonoids 167-177 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 213-216 21346872-7 2010 Our study demonstrates that flavonoids (particularly Naringenin, Daidzein, and Hesperetin) are the effective drugs to inhibit function of mutant H-Ras P21 protein, which in turn arrests the process of cell growth and proliferation of the cancer cell. Flavonoids 28-38 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 145-150 20553580-6 2010 The flavonoids did not directly bind to PXR, suggesting that an alternative mechanism may be responsible for flavonoid-mediated PXR activation. Flavonoids 4-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 21346872-7 2010 Our study demonstrates that flavonoids (particularly Naringenin, Daidzein, and Hesperetin) are the effective drugs to inhibit function of mutant H-Ras P21 protein, which in turn arrests the process of cell growth and proliferation of the cancer cell. Flavonoids 28-38 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 151-154 20553580-6 2010 The flavonoids did not directly bind to PXR, suggesting that an alternative mechanism may be responsible for flavonoid-mediated PXR activation. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 20553580-7 2010 Consistent with the Cdk5-inhibitory effect of flavonoids, Cdk5 and p35 (a non-cyclin regulatory subunit required to activate Cdk5) were expressed in HepG2. Flavonoids 46-56 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 20-24 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 77-87 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 4-8 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 77-87 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 36-42 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 77-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 77-87 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 145-149 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 105-115 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 4-8 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 105-115 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 36-42 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 105-115 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 20553580-9 2010 The Cdk5-mediated downregulation of CYP3A4 promoter activity was restored by flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids activate PXR by inactivating Cdk5. Flavonoids 105-115 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 145-149 20553580-11 2010 The Cdk kinase profiling assay showed that apigenin inhibits multiple Cdks, suggesting that several Cdks may be involved in activation of PXR by flavonoids. Flavonoids 145-155 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 100-104 20553580-11 2010 The Cdk kinase profiling assay showed that apigenin inhibits multiple Cdks, suggesting that several Cdks may be involved in activation of PXR by flavonoids. Flavonoids 145-155 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 20553580-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our results for the first time link the stimulatory effect of flavonoids on CYP expression to their inhibitory effect on Cdks, through a PXR-mediated mechanism. Flavonoids 75-85 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 134-138 20553580-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our results for the first time link the stimulatory effect of flavonoids on CYP expression to their inhibitory effect on Cdks, through a PXR-mediated mechanism. Flavonoids 75-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 20524817-7 2010 Similarly, the flavonoid quercetin abolished the influence of iron on the activity of TrxR. Flavonoids 15-24 peroxiredoxin 5 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 20540768-4 2010 We have previously demonstrated that the bioflavonoid quercetin (Qct) promoted a p53-mediated response and sensitized melanoma to DTIC. Flavonoids 41-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 20153296-0 2010 Flavonoids inhibit hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression by a HIF-1 independent mechanism. Flavonoids 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 35-69 20153296-0 2010 Flavonoids inhibit hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression by a HIF-1 independent mechanism. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 86-91 20153296-2 2010 In this work we analyzed the effect of a group of 20 structurally related flavonoids, including flavones, flavonols and isoflavones, on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induced by hypoxia in NCI-H157 cells. Flavonoids 74-84 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 154-188 20153296-2 2010 In this work we analyzed the effect of a group of 20 structurally related flavonoids, including flavones, flavonols and isoflavones, on the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induced by hypoxia in NCI-H157 cells. Flavonoids 74-84 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 190-194 20153296-7 2010 When cells were exposed to hypoxia in the presence of these flavonoids, HIF-1alpha translocated to the nucleus and interacted with p300/CBP, but this complex was transcriptionally inactive. Flavonoids 60-70 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 72-82 20153296-7 2010 When cells were exposed to hypoxia in the presence of these flavonoids, HIF-1alpha translocated to the nucleus and interacted with p300/CBP, but this complex was transcriptionally inactive. Flavonoids 60-70 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 131-135 20153296-7 2010 When cells were exposed to hypoxia in the presence of these flavonoids, HIF-1alpha translocated to the nucleus and interacted with p300/CBP, but this complex was transcriptionally inactive. Flavonoids 60-70 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 136-139 20153296-8 2010 Taken together these findings indicate that flavonoids impair VEGF transcription by an alternative mechanism that did not depend on nuclear HIF levels. Flavonoids 44-54 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-66 20153296-9 2010 We also found that flavonoids suppressed hypoxia-induced STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation and that this activity correlated with their potency as VEGF inhibitors, suggesting that inhibition of STAT3 function may play a role in this process. Flavonoids 19-29 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 20153296-9 2010 We also found that flavonoids suppressed hypoxia-induced STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation and that this activity correlated with their potency as VEGF inhibitors, suggesting that inhibition of STAT3 function may play a role in this process. Flavonoids 19-29 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 144-148 20153296-9 2010 We also found that flavonoids suppressed hypoxia-induced STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation and that this activity correlated with their potency as VEGF inhibitors, suggesting that inhibition of STAT3 function may play a role in this process. Flavonoids 19-29 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 191-196 19902529-1 2010 The interaction between quercetin, a popular antioxidant flavonoid, and human serum albumin (HSA) is investigated and characterized by means of induced circular dichroism and saturation transfer difference NMR. Flavonoids 57-66 albumin Homo sapiens 78-91 20112299-3 2010 Flavonoids may interfere with hesperetin metabolism and can also inhibit the apically located ABC transporter breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) which was previously shown to be responsible for the apical transport of hesperetin metabolites. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 110-142 20112299-3 2010 Flavonoids may interfere with hesperetin metabolism and can also inhibit the apically located ABC transporter breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) which was previously shown to be responsible for the apical transport of hesperetin metabolites. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 144-149 20369844-5 2010 In this work, we employ atomistic, explicit-solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to identify the mechanism of Abeta fibril destabilization by morin, one of the most effective anti-aggregation flavonoids, using a model of the mature Abeta fibril. Flavonoids 199-209 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 117-122 19911203-0 2010 Binding of arachidonic acid and two flavonoid inhibitors to human 12- and 15-lipoxygenases: a steered molecular dynamics study. Flavonoids 36-45 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 66-90 20026081-1 2010 Isoliquiritigenin (ILQ), a flavonoid compound originated from Glycyrrhiza species, is known to activate SIRT1. Flavonoids 27-36 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 19911203-2 2010 In this work, we docked arachidonic acid and two of its competitive inhibitors, flavonoids baicalein and quercetin, into the binding pockets of human 12- and 15-lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 80-90 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 150-173 20118183-0 2010 The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MYC1 is involved in the regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in grapevine. Flavonoids 90-99 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 20175127-5 2010 This flavonoid induced the phosphorylation of members of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) family and cell death was attenuated by inhibition of c-jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2. Flavonoids 5-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 216-224 20175127-5 2010 This flavonoid induced the phosphorylation of members of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) family and cell death was attenuated by inhibition of c-jun N-terminal kinases/stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2. Flavonoids 5-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 233-281 20118183-4 2010 Transient promoter and yeast two-hybrid assays demonstrated that VvMYC1 physically interacts with MYB5a, MYB5b, MYBA1/A2, and MYBPA1 to induce promoters of flavonoid pathway genes involved in anthocyanin and/or proanthocyanidin (PA) synthesis. Flavonoids 156-165 Basic helix-loop-helix protein A Vitis vinifera 65-71 20118183-4 2010 Transient promoter and yeast two-hybrid assays demonstrated that VvMYC1 physically interacts with MYB5a, MYB5b, MYBA1/A2, and MYBPA1 to induce promoters of flavonoid pathway genes involved in anthocyanin and/or proanthocyanidin (PA) synthesis. Flavonoids 156-165 MYBA1 Vitis vinifera 112-117 20102149-3 2010 Recent in vitro studies demonstrate that anthocyanins and other flavonoids interact directly with rhodopsin and modulate visual pigment function. Flavonoids 64-74 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 98-107 20873564-0 2010 [Effect of seven kinds of flavonoids on recombinant human protein tyrosine phosphatase]. Flavonoids 26-36 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 58-86 20873564-9 2010 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on PRL-3 was increased with the number of hydroxyl group. Flavonoids 25-35 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 39-44 20152892-17 2010 CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that the flavonoids isolated from F I and II (vitexin, isovitexin, rhamnopyranosylvitexin and isoembigenin) contribute to the anti-MPO activity, as well as to their anti-Helicobacter pylori activity. Flavonoids 33-43 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 155-158 20230793-0 2010 The citrus flavonoids hesperetin and naringenin block the lipolytic actions of TNF-alpha in mouse adipocytes. Flavonoids 11-21 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 79-88 20230793-3 2010 In this report, we show that hesperetin and naringenin, two citrus flavonoids, inhibit TNF-alpha-stimulated FFA secretion from mouse adipocytes. Flavonoids 67-77 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 87-96 20230793-4 2010 These flavonoids block the TNF-alpha-induced activation of the NF-kappaB and ERK pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 27-36 20230793-4 2010 These flavonoids block the TNF-alpha-induced activation of the NF-kappaB and ERK pathways. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 77-80 20205645-5 2010 In addition, we examine potential therapeutic strategies such as statins, flavonoids, and human umbilical cord blood transplantation, all of which have been shown to modulate CD40-CD40L interaction in mouse models of AD. Flavonoids 74-84 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 175-179 20110573-13 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These in vivo studies demonstrate that the citrus flavonoid naringenin ameliorates the dyslipidemia in Western-fed low-density lipoprotein receptor-null mice, leading to decreased atherosclerosis; and suggests a potential therapeutic strategy for the hyperlipidemia and increased risk of atherosclerosis associated with insulin resistance. Flavonoids 63-72 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 128-160 20423617-2 2010 Our results showed that over-expression of collagen mRNA and protein induced in cardiac fibroblasts by angiotensin (AngII) could be attenuated significantly by both flavonoids at an optimal dosage (30 microM; P < 0.01). Flavonoids 165-175 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 103-114 20423617-2 2010 Our results showed that over-expression of collagen mRNA and protein induced in cardiac fibroblasts by angiotensin (AngII) could be attenuated significantly by both flavonoids at an optimal dosage (30 microM; P < 0.01). Flavonoids 165-175 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 116-121 20423617-3 2010 Results of immunoblots showed that expression of 12-LO level, p-ERK/ ERK ratio and MMP-9 in AngII -stimulated SHR cardiac fibroblasts were significantly down-regulated by both flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 20423617-3 2010 Results of immunoblots showed that expression of 12-LO level, p-ERK/ ERK ratio and MMP-9 in AngII -stimulated SHR cardiac fibroblasts were significantly down-regulated by both flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 20423617-3 2010 Results of immunoblots showed that expression of 12-LO level, p-ERK/ ERK ratio and MMP-9 in AngII -stimulated SHR cardiac fibroblasts were significantly down-regulated by both flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 20423617-3 2010 Results of immunoblots showed that expression of 12-LO level, p-ERK/ ERK ratio and MMP-9 in AngII -stimulated SHR cardiac fibroblasts were significantly down-regulated by both flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 92-97 20205645-5 2010 In addition, we examine potential therapeutic strategies such as statins, flavonoids, and human umbilical cord blood transplantation, all of which have been shown to modulate CD40-CD40L interaction in mouse models of AD. Flavonoids 74-84 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 180-185 20153368-4 2010 However, mounting evidence indicate that flavonoids are also capable of acting as CYP1 substrates, undergoing bioactivation to more antiproliferative agents within cancer cells. Flavonoids 41-51 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 20153368-0 2010 Dietary flavonoids in cancer therapy and prevention: substrates and inhibitors of cytochrome P450 CYP1 enzymes. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 20487633-0 2010 Modulation of multidrug resistance p-glycoprotein activity by flavonoids and honokiol in human doxorubicin- resistant sarcoma cells (MES-SA/DX-5): implications for natural sedatives as chemosensitizing agents in cancer therapy. Flavonoids 62-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 35-49 20170340-0 2010 The natural flavonoid apigenin suppresses Th1- and Th2-related chemokine production by human monocyte THP-1 cells through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Flavonoids 12-21 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 42-45 20170340-0 2010 The natural flavonoid apigenin suppresses Th1- and Th2-related chemokine production by human monocyte THP-1 cells through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Flavonoids 12-21 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 102-107 20153368-3 2010 Flavonoids have traditionally been described as CYP1 inhibitors due to the inhibition of carcinogenic product formation and consequent blockage of the initiation stage of carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 20153368-7 2010 Moreover, a thorough investigation of the substrate specificity of flavonoids for the active site of CYP1 enzymes is undertaken. Flavonoids 67-77 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 20153368-9 2010 Ultimately, the mode of flavonoid action, in terms of CYP1 inhibition or CYP1-mediated bioactivation, is dependent on the lipophilicity or hydrophilicity of each compound. Flavonoids 24-33 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 20153368-9 2010 Ultimately, the mode of flavonoid action, in terms of CYP1 inhibition or CYP1-mediated bioactivation, is dependent on the lipophilicity or hydrophilicity of each compound. Flavonoids 24-33 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 20157728-1 2010 Tobacco is a commonly used heterologous system for studying combinatorial regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway by the bHLH-MYB transcription factor (TF) complex in plants. Flavonoids 92-101 myb-related protein 3R-1-like Nicotiana tabacum 135-138 20112051-7 2010 The expression patterns of these genes were quantified in coloured reproductive organs throughout development, and correlated with anthocyanin accumulation and the expression profiles of the flavonoid-related MYBA1-2, UFGT, and ANR genes. Flavonoids 191-200 MYBA1 Vitis vinifera 209-216 20096428-10 2010 A PAL gene (PAL6) was identified, and correlation analysis was compatible with PAL6 being an actively expressed gene with function in flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 134-143 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum lycopersicum 12-16 20096428-10 2010 A PAL gene (PAL6) was identified, and correlation analysis was compatible with PAL6 being an actively expressed gene with function in flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 134-143 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum lycopersicum 79-83 20157728-5 2010 NtAn2 shares high sequence homology with other known flavonoid-related MYB TFs and is mostly expressed in developing flowers. Flavonoids 53-62 transcription factor MYB114-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-5 20157728-5 2010 NtAn2 shares high sequence homology with other known flavonoid-related MYB TFs and is mostly expressed in developing flowers. Flavonoids 53-62 myb-related protein 3R-1-like Nicotiana tabacum 71-74 20157728-7 2010 In transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis expressing NtAn2, both subsets of early and late flavonoid pathway genes are up-regulated. Flavonoids 87-96 transcription factor MYB114-like Nicotiana tabacum 49-54 20157728-11 2010 Transient co-expression of NtAn2 and Lc or Arabidopsis TT8 in tobacco protoplasts activated the promoters of two key flavonoid pathway genes, chalcone synthase and dihydroflavonol reductase. Flavonoids 117-126 transcription factor MYB114-like Nicotiana tabacum 27-32 20157728-11 2010 Transient co-expression of NtAn2 and Lc or Arabidopsis TT8 in tobacco protoplasts activated the promoters of two key flavonoid pathway genes, chalcone synthase and dihydroflavonol reductase. Flavonoids 117-126 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-58 20079823-5 2010 [CM]), ECM (an ethanol extract of CM), and the abundant flavonoids apigenin and luteolin in CM on the oxidized LDL (oxLDL)-induced expression of ICAM-1 and E-selectin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 56-66 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 145-151 20300638-5 2010 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) showed that quercetin was transformed into a compound with a mass identical to tamarixetin, suggesting that the flavonoid was methylated by catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) within platelets. Flavonoids 185-194 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 213-242 20300638-5 2010 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) showed that quercetin was transformed into a compound with a mass identical to tamarixetin, suggesting that the flavonoid was methylated by catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) within platelets. Flavonoids 185-194 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 244-248 19897037-8 2010 Cellular uptake of cyanidin was accompanied by an inhibition of multidrug resistance protein 1 (involved in cellular efflux of flavonoids) mRNA-levels indicating its gene-regulatory activity. Flavonoids 127-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-94 19195869-0 2010 Cocoa flavonoids up-regulate antioxidant enzyme activity via the ERK1/2 pathway to protect against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 65-71 19735647-8 2010 CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) and CoMSIA (Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis) 3D-QSAR (three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) modeling indicated that electrostatic and hydrophobic properties were the most influential for interactions between the flavonoids and hCNT1, while electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen bond donor properties were predominate for interactions with hCNT2 and hCNT3. Flavonoids 301-311 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 316-321 20684240-5 2010 Although studied flavonoids display only a temperate furin inhibition, they may serve as a great potential for the future development of more potent non-peptide inhibitors against furin. Flavonoids 17-27 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 53-58 20684240-5 2010 Although studied flavonoids display only a temperate furin inhibition, they may serve as a great potential for the future development of more potent non-peptide inhibitors against furin. Flavonoids 17-27 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 180-185 20099825-0 2010 Dietary flavonoids activate the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). Flavonoids 8-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 32-64 20099825-0 2010 Dietary flavonoids activate the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). Flavonoids 8-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 20099825-8 2010 These results suggest that dietary flavonoids regulate CAR activity and thereby accelerate both detoxification and energy metabolism. Flavonoids 35-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 20079507-6 2010 We also present evidence for the involvement of GSTs in the synthesis of sulfur-containing secondary metabolites such as volatiles and glucosinolates, and the conjugation, transport and storage of reactive oxylipins, phenolics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 231-241 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 48-52 20684240-2 2010 To identify a new class of small non-peptide inhibitors of furin we performed a study of several flavonoids and some natural products. Flavonoids 97-107 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 59-64 20684240-3 2010 Glycosylated flavonoids: rutin, naringin, baikalin and methylhesperidin were shown to inhibit furin at pH 7.2 reversibly and competitively with Ki- 80-200 microM. Flavonoids 13-23 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 94-99 20195824-4 2010 Five flavonoids were isolated from the ethanol extracts of licorice roots, using an in vitro DGAT inhibitory assay. Flavonoids 5-15 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 20195824-5 2010 One isoprenyl flavonoid showed most potential inhibition of DGAT on five flavonoids (1-5). Flavonoids 73-83 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 19735647-8 2010 CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) and CoMSIA (Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis) 3D-QSAR (three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) modeling indicated that electrostatic and hydrophobic properties were the most influential for interactions between the flavonoids and hCNT1, while electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen bond donor properties were predominate for interactions with hCNT2 and hCNT3. Flavonoids 301-311 solute carrier family 28 member 2 Homo sapiens 430-435 19735647-8 2010 CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis) and CoMSIA (Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis) 3D-QSAR (three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) modeling indicated that electrostatic and hydrophobic properties were the most influential for interactions between the flavonoids and hCNT1, while electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen bond donor properties were predominate for interactions with hCNT2 and hCNT3. Flavonoids 301-311 solute carrier family 28 member 3 Homo sapiens 440-445 19940392-5 2010 Interestingly, the lungs of all the camels and tongues of two of the three animals showed high expressions of CYP1A1 mRNA, and this may indicate exposure to ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptor such as environmental pollutants or flavonoids. Flavonoids 230-240 cytochrome P450 1A1 Bos taurus 110-116 19887118-0 2010 Stimulus-specific regulation of CD63 and CD203c membrane expression in human basophils by the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 94-103 CD63 molecule Homo sapiens 32-36 19887118-0 2010 Stimulus-specific regulation of CD63 and CD203c membrane expression in human basophils by the flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 94-103 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Homo sapiens 41-47 19195861-10 2010 These flavonoids modified the expression of cloudin 5 and occludin. Flavonoids 6-16 occludin Homo sapiens 58-66 19544374-0 2010 Modulation of the activity of ABC transporters (P-glycoprotein, MRP2, BCRP) by flavonoids and drug response. Flavonoids 79-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 19544374-0 2010 Modulation of the activity of ABC transporters (P-glycoprotein, MRP2, BCRP) by flavonoids and drug response. Flavonoids 79-89 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 20487199-1 2010 OBJECTIVES: We have investigated whether endoplasmic reticulum stress and Bcl-2 proteins were linked to the protective effect exerted by flavonoids on ischaemia/reperfusion-induced cardiac damage. Flavonoids 137-147 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 74-79 20487199-4 2010 Flavonoid treatment significantly increased the expression level of the anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2, but decreased that of the proapoptotic protein, Bax. Flavonoids 0-9 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 96-101 20487199-4 2010 Flavonoid treatment significantly increased the expression level of the anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2, but decreased that of the proapoptotic protein, Bax. Flavonoids 0-9 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 151-154 20487199-5 2010 The flavonoids down-regulated the expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, glucose-regulated protein-78, activating transcription factor 6alpha, X-box binding protein 1, inositol-requiring protein-1, phosphor-eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, and C/EBP-homologous protein. Flavonoids 4-14 activating transcription factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 124-162 20487199-5 2010 The flavonoids down-regulated the expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, glucose-regulated protein-78, activating transcription factor 6alpha, X-box binding protein 1, inositol-requiring protein-1, phosphor-eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, and C/EBP-homologous protein. Flavonoids 4-14 X-box binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-187 20487199-5 2010 The flavonoids down-regulated the expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, glucose-regulated protein-78, activating transcription factor 6alpha, X-box binding protein 1, inositol-requiring protein-1, phosphor-eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, and C/EBP-homologous protein. Flavonoids 4-14 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 269-293 20139896-1 2010 AIM: To determine whether the flavonoid baicalin attenuates oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury by inhibiting oxidative stress-mediated 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activation in PC12 cells. Flavonoids 30-39 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 148-162 20139896-1 2010 AIM: To determine whether the flavonoid baicalin attenuates oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury by inhibiting oxidative stress-mediated 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) activation in PC12 cells. Flavonoids 30-39 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 164-169 20095789-5 2010 Flavonoids are a large group of polyphenolic compounds that are able to interfere with xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase function. Flavonoids 0-10 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 108-124 20228421-2 2010 An enhancement of PON1 activity by dietary factors including flavonoids is therefore of interest. Flavonoids 61-71 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 19940392-5 2010 Interestingly, the lungs of all the camels and tongues of two of the three animals showed high expressions of CYP1A1 mRNA, and this may indicate exposure to ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptor such as environmental pollutants or flavonoids. Flavonoids 230-240 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Camelus bactrianus 168-193 20487199-6 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that the protective mechanisms of flavonoids included regulation of Bcl-2/Bax proteins as well as the endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Flavonoids 68-78 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 102-107 19585468-7 2010 When compared with the CYP2C19 inhibitor fluvoxamine, the flavonoids under study were 50- to 750-fold less potent. Flavonoids 58-68 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 23-30 20487199-6 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that the protective mechanisms of flavonoids included regulation of Bcl-2/Bax proteins as well as the endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins. Flavonoids 68-78 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 108-111 20976092-0 2010 Effects of Various Flavonoids on the alpha-Synuclein Fibrillation Process. Flavonoids 19-29 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 37-52 20033231-0 2010 Response of wild-type and high pigment-1 tomato fruit to UV-B depletion: flavonoid profiling and gene expression. Flavonoids 73-82 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 26-40 20033231-3 2010 In hp-1 peel, a twofold higher level of rutin and an earlier accumulation of flavonoids than in wild-type were observed, which correlated to the earlier activation of most flavonoid biosynthetic genes compared to wild-type. Flavonoids 77-87 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 20033231-3 2010 In hp-1 peel, a twofold higher level of rutin and an earlier accumulation of flavonoids than in wild-type were observed, which correlated to the earlier activation of most flavonoid biosynthetic genes compared to wild-type. Flavonoids 77-86 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 20033231-4 2010 In hp-1 flesh, flavonoid content was up to 8.5-fold higher than in wild-type and correlated to the higher transcript level of flavonoid genes compared to wild-type. Flavonoids 15-24 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 20033231-4 2010 In hp-1 flesh, flavonoid content was up to 8.5-fold higher than in wild-type and correlated to the higher transcript level of flavonoid genes compared to wild-type. Flavonoids 126-135 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 20033231-5 2010 In both tissues, the expression of flavonoid genes was correlated with the anticipated and/or enhanced activation of the light signal transduction genes: LeCOP1LIKE, LeCOP1 and LeHY5. Flavonoids 35-44 transcription factor HY5 Solanum lycopersicum 177-182 19994890-0 2010 Anticancer effects of flavonoid derivatives isolated from Millettia reticulata Benth in SK-Hep-1 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 22-31 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 91-96 20976092-5 2010 In this study 48 flavonoids belonging to several classes with structures differing in the position of double bonds and ring substituents were tested for their ability to inhibit the fibrillation of alpha-synuclein in vitro. Flavonoids 17-27 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 198-213 20976092-6 2010 A variety of flavonoids inhibited alpha-synuclein fibrillation, and most of the strong inhibitory flavonoids were also found to disaggregate preformed fibrils. Flavonoids 13-23 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 34-49 20453498-9 2010 CONCLUSION: A flavonoid-rich diet is positively associated with PON1 arylesterase activity in diabetic foot patients. Flavonoids 14-23 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 19889640-3 2010 The phenothiazine family of compounds, as well as the flavonoid myricetin, was recently shown to inhibit Hsp70-ATPase activity, whereas members of the dihydropyrimidine family stimulated ATPase function. Flavonoids 54-63 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 19914244-0 2010 Structural activity relationship of flavonoids with estrogen-related receptor gamma. Flavonoids 36-46 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 52-83 19914244-1 2010 In this study, we investigated the structural activity relationships (SARs) of flavonoids with estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRgamma) and its coactivator peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha). Flavonoids 79-89 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 95-126 19914244-1 2010 In this study, we investigated the structural activity relationships (SARs) of flavonoids with estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRgamma) and its coactivator peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha). Flavonoids 79-89 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 128-136 19914244-1 2010 In this study, we investigated the structural activity relationships (SARs) of flavonoids with estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRgamma) and its coactivator peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha). Flavonoids 79-89 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 228-238 19914085-4 2010 HbA-robinetin interaction was examined using both robinetin fluorescence and flavonoid-induced quenching of the protein tryptophan fluorescence. Flavonoids 77-86 keratin 90, pseudogene Homo sapiens 0-3 19703516-0 2010 Flavonoids of Herba Epimedii regulate osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells through BMP and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 19703516-0 2010 Flavonoids of Herba Epimedii regulate osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells through BMP and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 103-115 20128045-1 2010 The present study investigated the effects of a flavonoid extract from Cynomorium songaricum on the swimming endurance of rats by measuring changes of free radical scavenging enzymes, such as CuZn-SOD (copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase) and GSH-px (glutathione peroxidase), and body weights. Flavonoids 48-57 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-200 20128045-3 2010 After treatment with the flavonoid extract at doses of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 g/kg body weight, the CuZn-SOD and GSH-px activities in swimming rats were increased by 1.4%, 3.3%, 4.1% and 112.2%, 208.7%, 261.7%, respectively, while the levels of MDA (malondialdehyde) were decreased by 64.7%, 79.4%, and 86.4% respectively. Flavonoids 25-34 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-103 19931462-2 2010 In this study, a series of flavonoids, many known to be inhibitors of Abeta fibril formation, were screened for their ability to inhibit RCM-kappa-CN fibrilisation, and the results were compared with literature data on Abeta inhibition. Flavonoids 27-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 70-75 20930378-0 2010 Potent modification of inducible CYP1A1 expression by flavonoids. Flavonoids 54-64 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 33-39 20930378-1 2010 The present study examined modifications of beta-naphthoflavone (beta-NF)-induced cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) expression by flavonoids in mouse hepatocytes in primary culture. Flavonoids 125-135 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 82-101 20930378-1 2010 The present study examined modifications of beta-naphthoflavone (beta-NF)-induced cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) expression by flavonoids in mouse hepatocytes in primary culture. Flavonoids 125-135 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 103-109 20930378-2 2010 Some flavonoids (apigenin, chrysin, flavone, flavanone, galangin, luteolin, and naringenin) by themselves induced CYP1A1 mRNA expression, especially flavone which was even more effective than beta-NF. Flavonoids 5-15 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 114-120 20930378-6 2010 The present observations suggest the need to reveal the mechanism by which CYP1A1 expression is modified by flavonoids for risk assessment, since CYP1A1 activates environmental carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons and flavonoids are major constituents in food. Flavonoids 108-118 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 75-81 20930378-6 2010 The present observations suggest the need to reveal the mechanism by which CYP1A1 expression is modified by flavonoids for risk assessment, since CYP1A1 activates environmental carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons and flavonoids are major constituents in food. Flavonoids 108-118 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 146-152 20930378-6 2010 The present observations suggest the need to reveal the mechanism by which CYP1A1 expression is modified by flavonoids for risk assessment, since CYP1A1 activates environmental carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons and flavonoids are major constituents in food. Flavonoids 218-228 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 75-81 20460771-3 2010 In this study, we compared the inhibitory effects of other ARIs including flavonoids on AKR1B10 and aldose reductase to evaluate their specificity. Flavonoids 74-84 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 Homo sapiens 88-95 19931462-2 2010 In this study, a series of flavonoids, many known to be inhibitors of Abeta fibril formation, were screened for their ability to inhibit RCM-kappa-CN fibrilisation, and the results were compared with literature data on Abeta inhibition. Flavonoids 27-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 219-224 19894226-0 2010 Flavonoids activated caspases for apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells but not in human normal astrocytes. Flavonoids 0-10 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 21-29 20645919-4 2010 In our previous work we studied modulation of MDR in cancer cells expressing P-gp or MRP1 by selected carotenoids, flavonoids and extracts from medically important Chinese plants. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 20645919-4 2010 In our previous work we studied modulation of MDR in cancer cells expressing P-gp or MRP1 by selected carotenoids, flavonoids and extracts from medically important Chinese plants. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 20132735-4 2010 In this study, we observed that several flavonoids-kaempferol, quercetin, fisetin, and chrysin-inhibit LPS-induced IL-8 promoter activation in RAW 264.7 cells. Flavonoids 40-50 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 115-119 19941471-13 2010 Among polyphenols, curcumin and some flavonoids such as myricetin and quercetin, have been identified as potential anticancer agents with a mechanism of action that may be mediated by the Trx system. Flavonoids 37-47 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 188-191 20877134-0 2010 Flavonoids diosmetin and hesperetin are potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2C9-mediated drug metabolism in vitro. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 61-80 20877134-2 2010 To this purpose, the conversion of diclofenac to 4"-hydroxydiclofenac by human liver microsomes was used as a model assay for assessing the CYP2C9 inhibitory activity of these two flavonoids. Flavonoids 180-190 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 140-146 19879672-0 2010 Structural aspects of flavonoids as inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase. Flavonoids 22-32 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 56-77 20814159-0 2010 Deconjugation kinetics of glucuronidated phase II flavonoid metabolites by beta-glucuronidase from neutrophils. Flavonoids 50-59 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 75-93 20814159-2 2010 Mammalian beta-glucuronidase released from neutrophils at inflammatory sites may be able to deconjugate and thus activate flavonoid glucuronides. Flavonoids 122-131 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 10-28 20814159-8 2010 In conclusion, we show that beta-glucuronidase from four different sources, including human neutrophils, is able to deconjugate flavonoid glucuronides and non-flavonoid substrates at fairly similar kinetic rates. Flavonoids 128-137 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 28-46 20814159-8 2010 In conclusion, we show that beta-glucuronidase from four different sources, including human neutrophils, is able to deconjugate flavonoid glucuronides and non-flavonoid substrates at fairly similar kinetic rates. Flavonoids 159-168 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 28-46 19879672-1 2010 Selected flavonoids: galangin, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, fisetin, apigenin, luteolin and rutin, reversibly inhibited human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, EC 3.1.1.8). Flavonoids 9-19 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 131-152 19879672-1 2010 Selected flavonoids: galangin, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, fisetin, apigenin, luteolin and rutin, reversibly inhibited human butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, EC 3.1.1.8). Flavonoids 9-19 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 154-158 19879672-3 2010 The most potent BChE inhibitor among the tested flavonoids was galangin, which showed 12 times higher preference for binding to BChE (7 micromol/L) than to the related enzyme human acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7). Flavonoids 48-58 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 16-20 19879672-3 2010 The most potent BChE inhibitor among the tested flavonoids was galangin, which showed 12 times higher preference for binding to BChE (7 micromol/L) than to the related enzyme human acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7). Flavonoids 48-58 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 128-132 19879672-4 2010 Docking study showed that flavonoids bind to the BChE active site by forming multiple hydrogen bonds and pi-pi interactions. Flavonoids 26-36 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 49-53 19879672-5 2010 The UV-VIS (200-500 nm) absorption spectra of the flavonoid phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4), with the exception of rutin, revealed time dependant changes indicating precipitation of flavonoids or in the case of myricetin, a change in the chemical structure resulting in a BChE non-inhibiting specie. Flavonoids 185-195 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 275-279 19883715-5 2010 Three coumarins and 12 flavonoids significantly suppressed CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 activities. Flavonoids 23-33 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 69-75 20136620-2 2010 In this study, the immunostimulatory and adjuvant properties of AcF1, a flavonoids-rich fraction of Alchornea cordifolia extract, was evaluated. Flavonoids 72-82 albumin conformation factor 1 Mus musculus 64-68 19828881-5 2010 Therefore, we conducted a dioxin response element reporter-based screen to assess the AHR activity associated with a range of flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 126-135 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 86-89 19499569-1 2010 The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo interactions between flavonoids and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates. Flavonoids 91-101 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 106-120 19499569-1 2010 The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo interactions between flavonoids and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates. Flavonoids 91-101 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 122-126 19499569-2 2010 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on P-gp were determined by accumulation studies in P-gp-overexpressing MCF-7/ADR cells using daunomycin (DNM) as a model substrate. Flavonoids 26-36 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 40-44 19995827-3 2010 Mutant analysis demonstrates that the absence of FFT transcript affects flavonoid levels in the plant and that the altered flavonoid metabolism has wide-ranging consequences. Flavonoids 72-81 detoxifying efflux carrier 35 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-52 19995827-6 2010 Thus, as well as adding FFT to the incompletely described flavonoid transport network, it is found that correct reproductive development in Arabidopsis is perturbed when this particular transporter is missing. Flavonoids 58-67 detoxifying efflux carrier 35 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 19499569-2 2010 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on P-gp were determined by accumulation studies in P-gp-overexpressing MCF-7/ADR cells using daunomycin (DNM) as a model substrate. Flavonoids 26-36 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 88-92 19828881-6 2010 Our screen identified two flavonoids (5-methoxyflavone and 7,4"-dimethoxyisoflavone) with previously unidentified AHR agonist potential. Flavonoids 26-36 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 114-117 20523105-1 2010 Silibinin, a flavonoid, is an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux transporters, and its oxidative metabolism is catalyzed by CYP3A4. Flavonoids 13-22 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 59-63 19693651-0 2010 Acacetin, a flavonoid, inhibits the invasion and migration of human prostate cancer DU145 cells via inactivation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 12-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 120-123 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 118-122 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 123-126 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 286-289 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 291-294 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 307-316 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 318-321 20358477-4 2010 These features were in concert with a time-dependent activation (starting at 15 min and maintained up to 18 h) of the AP-1/JNK pathway, which played an important role in the control of the cell death induced by the flavonoid and contributed to the regulation of survival/proliferation (AKT, ERK) and death (caspase-3, p38, unbalance of Bcl-2 proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins) signals. Flavonoids 215-224 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 336-341 20358477-5 2010 These data suggest that NF-kappa B and AP-1 play a main role in the tight regulation of survival/proliferation pathways exerted by quercetin and that the sustained JNK/AP-1 activation and inhibition of NF-kappa B provoked by the flavonoid induced HepG2 death. Flavonoids 229-238 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 24-34 20358477-5 2010 These data suggest that NF-kappa B and AP-1 play a main role in the tight regulation of survival/proliferation pathways exerted by quercetin and that the sustained JNK/AP-1 activation and inhibition of NF-kappa B provoked by the flavonoid induced HepG2 death. Flavonoids 229-238 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 39-43 20358477-5 2010 These data suggest that NF-kappa B and AP-1 play a main role in the tight regulation of survival/proliferation pathways exerted by quercetin and that the sustained JNK/AP-1 activation and inhibition of NF-kappa B provoked by the flavonoid induced HepG2 death. Flavonoids 229-238 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 164-167 20358477-5 2010 These data suggest that NF-kappa B and AP-1 play a main role in the tight regulation of survival/proliferation pathways exerted by quercetin and that the sustained JNK/AP-1 activation and inhibition of NF-kappa B provoked by the flavonoid induced HepG2 death. Flavonoids 229-238 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 168-172 20358477-5 2010 These data suggest that NF-kappa B and AP-1 play a main role in the tight regulation of survival/proliferation pathways exerted by quercetin and that the sustained JNK/AP-1 activation and inhibition of NF-kappa B provoked by the flavonoid induced HepG2 death. Flavonoids 229-238 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-212 20523105-1 2010 Silibinin, a flavonoid, is an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux transporters, and its oxidative metabolism is catalyzed by CYP3A4. Flavonoids 13-22 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 43-57 19804834-6 2010 Additionally, the natural flavonoids quercetin (QE), baicalein (BE), and myricetin (ME) effectively blocked TPA-induced migration/invasion while simultaneously inhibiting COX-2/PGE(2) production, MMP-9 enzyme activity, and peroxide production in U87 cells. Flavonoids 26-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 171-176 19804834-6 2010 Additionally, the natural flavonoids quercetin (QE), baicalein (BE), and myricetin (ME) effectively blocked TPA-induced migration/invasion while simultaneously inhibiting COX-2/PGE(2) production, MMP-9 enzyme activity, and peroxide production in U87 cells. Flavonoids 26-36 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 196-201 19804834-6 2010 Additionally, the natural flavonoids quercetin (QE), baicalein (BE), and myricetin (ME) effectively blocked TPA-induced migration/invasion while simultaneously inhibiting COX-2/PGE(2) production, MMP-9 enzyme activity, and peroxide production in U87 cells. Flavonoids 26-36 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 246-249 21117316-5 2010 The article discusses recent reports on the EpRE-mediated induction of NQO1 (NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase) gene expression by the flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavan-3-oles) and the role of pro-oxidant properties of the flavonoids in the mechanism of this induction. Flavonoids 230-240 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21117316-5 2010 The article discusses recent reports on the EpRE-mediated induction of NQO1 (NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase) gene expression by the flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavan-3-oles) and the role of pro-oxidant properties of the flavonoids in the mechanism of this induction. Flavonoids 133-143 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 19906891-6 2010 Of 26 MYB and basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors putatively involved in regulating transcription of genes in the phenylpropanoid and/or flavonoid pathway, only the expression level of the MYB12 gene correlated well with the decrease in the expression of structural flavonoid genes in peel samples of pink- and red-fruited genotypes during ripening. Flavonoids 146-155 Myb12 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 198-203 19906891-6 2010 Of 26 MYB and basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors putatively involved in regulating transcription of genes in the phenylpropanoid and/or flavonoid pathway, only the expression level of the MYB12 gene correlated well with the decrease in the expression of structural flavonoid genes in peel samples of pink- and red-fruited genotypes during ripening. Flavonoids 275-284 Myb12 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 198-203 19906891-9 2010 In conclusion, biochemical and molecular data, gene mapping, segregation analysis, and virus-induced gene silencing experiments demonstrate that the MYB12 transcription factor plays an important role in regulating the flavonoid pathway in tomato fruit and suggest strongly that SlMYB12 is a likely candidate for the y mutation. Flavonoids 218-227 Myb12 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 149-154 19906891-9 2010 In conclusion, biochemical and molecular data, gene mapping, segregation analysis, and virus-induced gene silencing experiments demonstrate that the MYB12 transcription factor plays an important role in regulating the flavonoid pathway in tomato fruit and suggest strongly that SlMYB12 is a likely candidate for the y mutation. Flavonoids 218-227 Myb12 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 278-285 21117316-5 2010 The article discusses recent reports on the EpRE-mediated induction of NQO1 (NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase) gene expression by the flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavan-3-oles) and the role of pro-oxidant properties of the flavonoids in the mechanism of this induction. Flavonoids 133-143 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 86-108 21117316-5 2010 The article discusses recent reports on the EpRE-mediated induction of NQO1 (NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase) gene expression by the flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavan-3-oles) and the role of pro-oxidant properties of the flavonoids in the mechanism of this induction. Flavonoids 230-240 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 86-108 20019811-0 2009 Fruit-surface flavonoid accumulation in tomato is controlled by a SlMYB12-regulated transcriptional network. Flavonoids 14-23 Myb12 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 66-73 19766177-0 2009 CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 modulation by dietary flavonoids in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 40-50 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 19766177-0 2009 CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 modulation by dietary flavonoids in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 40-50 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 11-17 19766177-3 2009 Since large doses of flavonoids can be encountered in the intestine simultaneously with ingested drugs and pollutants, this study aimed at investigating nine individual flavonoid compounds and their interactions with the major intestinal isoforms of cytochrome P450, i.e. Flavonoids 21-31 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 250-268 19766177-3 2009 Since large doses of flavonoids can be encountered in the intestine simultaneously with ingested drugs and pollutants, this study aimed at investigating nine individual flavonoid compounds and their interactions with the major intestinal isoforms of cytochrome P450, i.e. Flavonoids 21-30 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 250-268 19772910-13 2009 At a higher dose, Cyp2a, Cyp2b, and Cyp3a could be induced and the male-specific induction of Cyp2a and Cyp3a was associated with the presence of prenylated flavonoids. Flavonoids 157-167 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a Mus musculus 94-99 19772910-13 2009 At a higher dose, Cyp2a, Cyp2b, and Cyp3a could be induced and the male-specific induction of Cyp2a and Cyp3a was associated with the presence of prenylated flavonoids. Flavonoids 157-167 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 Mus musculus 104-109 19251944-2 2009 The present study reports that quercetin (a flavonoid) stimulated bumetanide-sensitive Cl(-) secretion with reduction of apical Cl(-) conductance, suggesting that quercetin stimulates Cl(-) secretion by activating an entry step of Cl(-) across the basolateral membrane through Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC1). Flavonoids 44-53 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 310-315 19798679-3 2009 In the present study, we investigated the regulatory mechanisms by which quercetin, a flavonoid, induces the expression of the GCLC gene in rat pancreatic beta-cell line INS-1. Flavonoids 86-95 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 127-131 19766327-0 2009 Flavonoids, a prenatal prophylaxis via targeting JAK2/STAT3 signaling to oppose IL-6/MIA associated autism. Flavonoids 0-10 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 19766327-0 2009 Flavonoids, a prenatal prophylaxis via targeting JAK2/STAT3 signaling to oppose IL-6/MIA associated autism. Flavonoids 0-10 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 19766327-0 2009 Flavonoids, a prenatal prophylaxis via targeting JAK2/STAT3 signaling to oppose IL-6/MIA associated autism. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 80-84 20162352-3 2009 In the present study, we investigated the effects of luteolin, a flavonoid, on the regulation of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis, functions and signaling pathway. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 97-147 20162352-3 2009 In the present study, we investigated the effects of luteolin, a flavonoid, on the regulation of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis, functions and signaling pathway. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 149-154 19887540-0 2009 Arabidopsis NAC transcription factor, ANAC078, regulates flavonoid biosynthesis under high-light. Flavonoids 57-66 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-45 19887540-7 2009 Interestingly, the transcript levels of some genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and the levels of anthocyanins were significantly increased in Ox-ANAC078 plants and reduced in knockout ANAC078 plants (KO-ANAC078) compared with wild-type plants under HL stress. Flavonoids 62-71 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 151-158 19887540-7 2009 Interestingly, the transcript levels of some genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and the levels of anthocyanins were significantly increased in Ox-ANAC078 plants and reduced in knockout ANAC078 plants (KO-ANAC078) compared with wild-type plants under HL stress. Flavonoids 62-71 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 190-197 19887540-7 2009 Interestingly, the transcript levels of some genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and the levels of anthocyanins were significantly increased in Ox-ANAC078 plants and reduced in knockout ANAC078 plants (KO-ANAC078) compared with wild-type plants under HL stress. Flavonoids 62-71 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 190-197 19887540-8 2009 The present findings suggest that ANAC078 protein is associated with the induction of genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of anthocyanins, in response to HL stress. Flavonoids 103-112 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-41 32038836-10 2009 Combination of ML-7 with flavonoids increased the anticancer effect of ML-7 to a greater extent than combination with the anticancer drugs. Flavonoids 25-35 solute carrier family 25 member 16 Homo sapiens 71-75 19604541-0 2009 The effects of twelve representative flavonoids on tissue factor expression in human monocytes: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 37-47 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 51-64 19854181-0 2009 Luteolin, a food-derived flavonoid, suppresses adipocyte-dependent activation of macrophages by inhibiting JNK activation. Flavonoids 25-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 107-110 19814731-1 2009 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The modulation by flavonoids of platelet responses induced by thrombin has been little investigated, and the antiplatelet activity, as well as possible inhibitory mechanisms of these compounds on thrombin signalling, has not yet been elucidated. Flavonoids 42-52 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 86-94 19881301-1 2009 Interleukin (IL)-4 has been suggested as a molecular therapeutic target to prevent and/or treat various allergic diseases and several flavonoids have been suggested as anti-allergic agents suppressing IL-4 production. Flavonoids 134-144 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 201-205 19881301-2 2009 In an effort to find novel candidates for anti-allergic agents from natural sources, we screened several flavonoids affecting on IL-4 production. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 129-133 19670328-0 2009 Fisetin, a natural flavonoid, targets chemoresistant human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1 cells through DR3-mediated inhibition of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 19-28 TNF receptor superfamily member 25 Homo sapiens 98-101 19603495-0 2009 Spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies on the binding of the flavonoid luteolin and human serum albumin. Flavonoids 67-76 albumin Homo sapiens 96-109 19814731-2 2009 We explored whether flavonoids affect platelet signalling pathways triggered by thrombin and by the selective activation of its protease-activated receptors (PARs) 1 and 4, and analysed the antagonism of these polyphenols at thrombin receptors. Flavonoids 20-30 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 80-88 19814731-4 2009 The ability of these flavonoids to bind to thrombin receptors was investigated by competitive radioligand binding assays using (125)I-thrombin. Flavonoids 21-31 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 19814731-4 2009 The ability of these flavonoids to bind to thrombin receptors was investigated by competitive radioligand binding assays using (125)I-thrombin. Flavonoids 21-31 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 134-142 19017364-2 2009 The bioflavonoid quercetin inhibits HSP70 expression and induces cancer cells apoptosis. Flavonoids 4-16 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 19793184-0 2009 Analysis of flavonoid-based pharmacophores that inhibit aggrecanases (ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5) and matrix metalloproteinases through the use of topologically constrained peptide substrates. Flavonoids 12-21 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Homo sapiens 70-78 19793184-0 2009 Analysis of flavonoid-based pharmacophores that inhibit aggrecanases (ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5) and matrix metalloproteinases through the use of topologically constrained peptide substrates. Flavonoids 12-21 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Homo sapiens 83-91 19663742-2 2009 The current review covers the findings on the relationships between flavonoid structural properties and their glucuronidation activities in in vivo trials and in vitro human UGTs or microsomes for the past 2 decades. Flavonoids 68-77 EH domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 201-207 19017364-12 2009 These findings indicate that combinational administration of flavonoids capable of suppressing HSP70 and GRP78 such as quercetin and EGCG might represent a novel approach for cancer therapy or chemoprevention. Flavonoids 61-71 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 95-100 19017364-12 2009 These findings indicate that combinational administration of flavonoids capable of suppressing HSP70 and GRP78 such as quercetin and EGCG might represent a novel approach for cancer therapy or chemoprevention. Flavonoids 61-71 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 105-110 19666078-0 2009 CYP1-mediated antiproliferative activity of dietary flavonoids in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19933203-5 2009 Overexpression of each of the three genes in the absence of N/NO(3)(-) strongly suppresses the key regulators of anthocyanin synthesis PAP1 and PAP2, genes in the anthocyanin-specific part of flavonoid synthesis, as well as cyanidin- but not quercetin- or kaempferol-glycoside production. Flavonoids 192-201 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 19933203-5 2009 Overexpression of each of the three genes in the absence of N/NO(3)(-) strongly suppresses the key regulators of anthocyanin synthesis PAP1 and PAP2, genes in the anthocyanin-specific part of flavonoid synthesis, as well as cyanidin- but not quercetin- or kaempferol-glycoside production. Flavonoids 192-201 Purple acid phosphatases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 19596285-0 2009 Cholinesterase inhibitory activities of some flavonoid derivatives and chosen xanthone and their molecular docking studies. Flavonoids 45-54 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 0-14 19736994-8 2009 In conclusion, efflux transporters Mrp2 and Bcrp1 are shown to compensate for each other and enable the intestinal excretion of flavonoid (i.e., naringenin) glucuronides. Flavonoids 128-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 19736994-8 2009 In conclusion, efflux transporters Mrp2 and Bcrp1 are shown to compensate for each other and enable the intestinal excretion of flavonoid (i.e., naringenin) glucuronides. Flavonoids 128-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 19703423-7 2009 Our data suggest that in a heterologous host, AtCPC acts as a repressor of anthocyanin production, from which a new evidence for better understanding of the transcriptional regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis and, an implication for the development of new varieties of tobacco and other commercially important ornamental plants are provided. Flavonoids 187-196 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-51 19666078-8 2009 Taken together the data suggests that CYP1 family enzymes enhance the antiproliferative activity of dietary flavonoids in breast cancer cells, through bioconversion to more active products. Flavonoids 108-118 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 19666078-1 2009 Among the different mechanisms proposed to explain the cancer-protecting effect of dietary flavonoids, substrate-like interactions with cytochrome P450 CYP1 enzymes have recently been explored. Flavonoids 91-101 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 19666078-2 2009 In the present study, the metabolism of the flavonoids chrysin, baicalein, scutellarein, sinensetin and genkwanin by recombinant CYP1A1, CYP1B1 and CYP1A2 enzymes, as well as their antiproliferative activity in MDA-MB-468 human breast adenocarcinoma and MCF-10A normal breast cell lines, were investigated. Flavonoids 44-54 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 129-135 19666078-2 2009 In the present study, the metabolism of the flavonoids chrysin, baicalein, scutellarein, sinensetin and genkwanin by recombinant CYP1A1, CYP1B1 and CYP1A2 enzymes, as well as their antiproliferative activity in MDA-MB-468 human breast adenocarcinoma and MCF-10A normal breast cell lines, were investigated. Flavonoids 44-54 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 19666078-2 2009 In the present study, the metabolism of the flavonoids chrysin, baicalein, scutellarein, sinensetin and genkwanin by recombinant CYP1A1, CYP1B1 and CYP1A2 enzymes, as well as their antiproliferative activity in MDA-MB-468 human breast adenocarcinoma and MCF-10A normal breast cell lines, were investigated. Flavonoids 44-54 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 148-154 19743802-8 2009 To examine the reactivity of the catechol type polyphenols, such as flavonoids, to endogenous beta-actin, RL34 cells were coexposed to Bio-DPA and the flavonoids quercetin, (-)-epicatechin, and (-)-epicatechin gallate. Flavonoids 68-78 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 94-104 19666002-2 2009 Procyanidins (Pcy) are oligomeric and polymeric flavonoids formed by catechins and epicatechins monomers trigger apoptosis by activating TRAIL-death receptors in human colon adenocarcinoma SW480 cells. Flavonoids 48-58 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 137-142 19686719-0 2009 The flavonoid dioclein is a selective inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 1 (PDE1) and a cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) vasorelaxant in human vascular tissue. Flavonoids 4-13 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 19743802-9 2009 Upon exposure of the cells to Bio-DPA in the presence of the flavonoids, we observed a significant decrease in the DPA-modified beta-actin. Flavonoids 61-71 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 128-138 19865538-2 2009 An enhancement of PON2 activity by dietary factors including flavonoids is therefore of interest. Flavonoids 61-71 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 19592617-3 2009 The citrus-derived flavonoid, naringenin, has lipid-lowering properties and inhibits VLDL secretion from cultured hepatocytes in a manner resembling insulin. Flavonoids 19-28 CD320 antigen Mus musculus 85-89 19820189-1 2009 Two dominant alleles of the I locus in Glycine max silence nine chalcone synthase (CHS) genes to inhibit function of the flavonoid pathway in the seed coat. Flavonoids 121-130 chalcone synthase Glycine max 64-81 19820189-1 2009 Two dominant alleles of the I locus in Glycine max silence nine chalcone synthase (CHS) genes to inhibit function of the flavonoid pathway in the seed coat. Flavonoids 121-130 chalcone synthase Glycine max 83-86 19690377-1 2009 Together with leucoanthocyanidin reductase, anthocyanidin reductase (ANR) is one of the two enzymes of the flavonoid-biosynthesis pathway that produces the flavan-3-ol monomers required for the formation of proanthocyanidins or condensed tannins. Flavonoids 107-116 anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming) Vitis vinifera 19-42 19692250-0 2009 Design, synthesis and evaluation of flavonoid derivatives as potent AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 36-45 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 19692250-1 2009 A new series of flavonoid derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated as potent AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 16-25 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 94-98 19725578-2 2009 Flavonoid dimers bearing five or six ethylene glycol (EG) units with 6-methyl (4e, 4f) or 7-methyl (5e, 5f) substitution on the ring A of flavonoid dimers have the highest modulating activity for DOX against MRP1 with an EC(50) ranging from 73 to 133 nM. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 19725578-3 2009 At 0.5 microM, the flavonoid dimer 4e was sufficient to restore DOX accumulation in 2008/MRP1 to parental 2008/P level. Flavonoids 19-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 19725578-5 2009 Our data suggest that flavonoid dimers have a high affinity toward binding to DOX recognition site of MRP1. Flavonoids 22-31 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 19725578-7 2009 The present study demonstrates that flavonoid dimers can be employed as an effective modulator of MRP1-mediated drug resistance in cancer cells. Flavonoids 36-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 19652996-1 2009 UDP-galactose:flavonoid 3-O-galactosyltransferase (UFGalT) is responsible for cyanidin 3-galactoside (cy3-gal) synthesis from cyanidin (cy) and UDP-galactose (UDP-gal) which are, respectively, catalyzed by anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (UGE). Flavonoids 14-23 bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1 Malus domestica 239-262 19652996-1 2009 UDP-galactose:flavonoid 3-O-galactosyltransferase (UFGalT) is responsible for cyanidin 3-galactoside (cy3-gal) synthesis from cyanidin (cy) and UDP-galactose (UDP-gal) which are, respectively, catalyzed by anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) and UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (UGE). Flavonoids 14-23 bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1 Malus domestica 264-267 19690377-1 2009 Together with leucoanthocyanidin reductase, anthocyanidin reductase (ANR) is one of the two enzymes of the flavonoid-biosynthesis pathway that produces the flavan-3-ol monomers required for the formation of proanthocyanidins or condensed tannins. Flavonoids 107-116 anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming) Vitis vinifera 69-72 19634918-0 2009 Molecular mechanisms underlying the flavonoid-induced inhibition of alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Flavonoids 36-45 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 68-83 19634918-1 2009 The molecular mechanism underlying the flavonoid-induced inhibition of alpha-synuclein fibrillation was thoroughly examined by various biochemical and biophysical approaches. Flavonoids 39-48 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 71-86 19634918-2 2009 The noncovalent binding of the inhibitory flavonoids to alpha-synuclein and the covalent modification by the flavonoid quinone led to the restriction of the conformational changes in this natively unfolded protein and to the stabilization of soluble flavonoid-modified species of alpha-synuclein (monomers and oligomers). Flavonoids 42-52 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 56-71 19634918-2 2009 The noncovalent binding of the inhibitory flavonoids to alpha-synuclein and the covalent modification by the flavonoid quinone led to the restriction of the conformational changes in this natively unfolded protein and to the stabilization of soluble flavonoid-modified species of alpha-synuclein (monomers and oligomers). Flavonoids 42-52 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 280-295 19634918-2 2009 The noncovalent binding of the inhibitory flavonoids to alpha-synuclein and the covalent modification by the flavonoid quinone led to the restriction of the conformational changes in this natively unfolded protein and to the stabilization of soluble flavonoid-modified species of alpha-synuclein (monomers and oligomers). Flavonoids 42-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 56-71 19634918-2 2009 The noncovalent binding of the inhibitory flavonoids to alpha-synuclein and the covalent modification by the flavonoid quinone led to the restriction of the conformational changes in this natively unfolded protein and to the stabilization of soluble flavonoid-modified species of alpha-synuclein (monomers and oligomers). Flavonoids 42-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 280-295 19634918-2 2009 The noncovalent binding of the inhibitory flavonoids to alpha-synuclein and the covalent modification by the flavonoid quinone led to the restriction of the conformational changes in this natively unfolded protein and to the stabilization of soluble flavonoid-modified species of alpha-synuclein (monomers and oligomers). Flavonoids 109-118 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 280-295 19634918-3 2009 All of these factors rather than a single one contribute to the inhibition of WT alpha-synuclein fibrillation induced by the flavonoid. Flavonoids 125-134 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 81-96 19634918-4 2009 The structural requirements that appear necessary to provide a flavonoid the ability to inhibit alpha-synuclein fibrillation were determined to be vicinal dihydroxyphenyl moieties, irrespective of the ring position where they are located. Flavonoids 63-72 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 96-111 19634918-5 2009 Flavonoids with three vicinal hydroxyl groups exhibited enhanced inhibitory effects on alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Flavonoids 0-10 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 87-102 19634918-6 2009 The antioxidant activities of flavonoids were generally correlated with their in vitro inhibitory effects on alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Flavonoids 30-40 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 109-124 19634918-7 2009 The flavonoids inhibiting alpha-synuclein fibrillation and stabilizing the protein monomeric conformation can serve as a model for the development of therapeutic drugs in combating Parkinson"s disease. Flavonoids 4-14 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 26-41 19739602-0 2009 Evaluation of the flavonoid oroxylin A as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated cellular efflux. Flavonoids 18-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 58-72 19737984-0 2009 The chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin inhibits prostate cancer cell motility through the focal adhesion kinase/Src signaling mechanism. Flavonoids 20-32 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-114 19737984-0 2009 The chemopreventive bioflavonoid apigenin inhibits prostate cancer cell motility through the focal adhesion kinase/Src signaling mechanism. Flavonoids 20-32 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-118 19621239-4 2009 Several structural genes of flavonoid metabolism including CHS (chalcone synthase), FLS1 (flavonol synthase 1) and ANS (anthocyanidin synthase) were induced in response to nitrogen depletion in wild type as well as in the egl3 and gl3 mutants. Flavonoids 28-37 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 223-226 19501160-6 2009 Shape parameters and hydrophobicity were revealed to be major physicochemical parameters responsible for the inhibition activity of flavonoid derivatives and synthetic analogs towards ABCG2, whereas hydrogen-bond donor capacity appeared highly unfavorable. Flavonoids 132-141 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 184-189 20387645-3 2009 The effects of the flavonoids on the cell cycle patterns and activation of caspase-3 were also examined. Flavonoids 19-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 20387645-5 2009 At concentrations corresponding to ED50, the flavonoids mentioned above exerted varying degrees of caspase-3 activation in MT-4 cells. Flavonoids 45-55 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 99-108 19621239-4 2009 Several structural genes of flavonoid metabolism including CHS (chalcone synthase), FLS1 (flavonol synthase 1) and ANS (anthocyanidin synthase) were induced in response to nitrogen depletion in wild type as well as in the egl3 and gl3 mutants. Flavonoids 28-37 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-81 19621239-4 2009 Several structural genes of flavonoid metabolism including CHS (chalcone synthase), FLS1 (flavonol synthase 1) and ANS (anthocyanidin synthase) were induced in response to nitrogen depletion in wild type as well as in the egl3 and gl3 mutants. Flavonoids 28-37 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 19621239-4 2009 Several structural genes of flavonoid metabolism including CHS (chalcone synthase), FLS1 (flavonol synthase 1) and ANS (anthocyanidin synthase) were induced in response to nitrogen depletion in wild type as well as in the egl3 and gl3 mutants. Flavonoids 28-37 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 120-142 19621239-4 2009 Several structural genes of flavonoid metabolism including CHS (chalcone synthase), FLS1 (flavonol synthase 1) and ANS (anthocyanidin synthase) were induced in response to nitrogen depletion in wild type as well as in the egl3 and gl3 mutants. Flavonoids 28-37 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 222-226 19631328-6 2009 An addition of methanol modifier (30%, v/v) into 10 mM borate buffer (pH 9.55 for MEP; pH 10.0 for MES) was necessary to accomplish a baseline separation of nine flavonoids in the MEP and MES capillaries. Flavonoids 162-172 neurolysin Homo sapiens 180-183 19617894-0 2009 Inhibition of MMP-3 activity and invasion of the MDA-MB-231 human invasive breast carcinoma cell line by bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 105-118 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 19617894-2 2009 In this study, flavonoids from vegetables and fruits, such as quercetin, kaempferol, genistein, genistin, and daidzein, were tested for their ability to modulate the secretion and activity of MMP-3 in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. Flavonoids 15-25 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 192-197 19443236-0 2009 Screening and structural characterization of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from hawthorn leaf flavonoids extract by ultrafiltration LC-DAD-MS(n) and SORI-CID FTICR MS. Flavonoids 93-103 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 45-62 19596200-2 2009 The flavonoids were found to suppress the degranulation from Ag-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells to different extents. Flavonoids 4-14 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 19596200-3 2009 To disclose the inhibitory mechanism of degranulation by flavonoids, we examined their effects on the intracellular free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) and the intracellular signaling pathway such as Lyn, Syk, and PLCgammas. Flavonoids 57-67 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 202-205 19596200-6 2009 It was thus suggested that suppression of Ag-stimulated degranulation by the flavonoids is mainly due to suppression of [Ca(2+)]i elevation and Syk activation. Flavonoids 77-87 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 144-147 19215233-0 2009 Simultaneous action of the flavonoid quercetin on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, CYP2A6, N-acetyltransferase and xanthine oxidase activity in healthy volunteers. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-75 19601638-1 2009 Flavonoids have often been associated with cancer prevention and activity of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 with the occurrence of cancer. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 19596314-3 2009 At concentrations ranging from physiological to supraphysiological (3.7-370 muM), flavonoids, including genistein, have been shown to reduce the infectivity of a variety of viruses affecting humans and animals, including adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, and rotavirus. Flavonoids 82-92 latexin Homo sapiens 76-79 19601638-1 2009 Flavonoids have often been associated with cancer prevention and activity of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 with the occurrence of cancer. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 19214356-0 2009 Flavonoids protect against intercellular adhesion molecule-1 induction by benzo[a]pyrene. Flavonoids 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 27-60 19557821-3 2009 Our results show that all flavonoids significantly inhibited HG-induced expression of proinflammatory genes and proteins, including TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, at a concentration of 20 microM. Flavonoids 26-36 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 132-141 19557821-3 2009 Our results show that all flavonoids significantly inhibited HG-induced expression of proinflammatory genes and proteins, including TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, at a concentration of 20 microM. Flavonoids 26-36 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 143-160 19557821-3 2009 Our results show that all flavonoids significantly inhibited HG-induced expression of proinflammatory genes and proteins, including TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, at a concentration of 20 microM. Flavonoids 26-36 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 162-170 19557821-3 2009 Our results show that all flavonoids significantly inhibited HG-induced expression of proinflammatory genes and proteins, including TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, at a concentration of 20 microM. Flavonoids 26-36 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 177-199 19557821-6 2009 In addition, we found for the first time that lower levels of Bcl-2 protein under HG conditions could be countered by the action of flavonoids. Flavonoids 132-142 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 62-67 19707521-1 2009 Three major flavonoid chamomile components (quercetin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside and rutin) were subjected to oxidative metabolism by cytochrome P-450 of rat liver microsomal preparations. Flavonoids 12-21 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-147 19214356-4 2009 This study investigated the ability of flavonoids to protect against B[a]P-induced ICAM-1. Flavonoids 39-49 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 19567393-4 2009 We investigated the effect of these flavonoids on PGE(2) production and COX-2 expression by LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Flavonoids 36-46 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 92-95 19563207-0 2009 Reverse type I binding spectra of human cytochrome P450 1B1 induced by flavonoid, stilbene, pyrene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and biphenyl derivatives that inhibit catalytic activity: a structure-function relationship study. Flavonoids 71-80 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-59 19563207-5 2009 Among 14 flavonoids examined, 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone and 4"-methoxy- and 3",4"-dimethoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone were more active than flavone in interacting with P450 1B1, but the respective 7,8-dihydroxyflavones were less active. Flavonoids 9-19 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 161-169 19401153-4 2009 Red wine extract (RWE) and quercetin, which is a major flavonoid present in red wine, inhibited significantly the TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of MMP-9 and cell migration, whereas resveratrol did not have significant inhibitory effects. Flavonoids 55-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 19601883-3 2009 Flavonoids also have biochemical effects, which inhibit a number of enzymes such as aldose reductase, xanthine oxidase, phosphodiesterase, Ca(+2)-ATPase, lipoxygenase, cycloxygenase, etc. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 84-100 19194971-6 2009 However, this flavonoid induces the activation of p38/MAPK, leading to the pro-apoptotic caspase-3 activation and to the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage only in the presence of ERalpha. Flavonoids 14-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 50-53 19759815-1 2009 Abyssinones and related flavonoids were screened against 3 enzymes (3betaHSD, 17betaHSD and Aromatase) of steroidogenesis pathway. Flavonoids 24-34 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 78-101 19371329-12 2009 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This is the first report on a flavonoid compound (DiOHF) that is a potent FAK inhibitor. Flavonoids 60-69 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 104-107 19548210-1 2009 The chromatographic behavior of some flavonoids was established by RP-HPLC on RP-18 (LiChroCART, LiChrosphere RP-18e), RP-8 (Zorbax, Eclipse XDB-C8), CN (Saulentechnik, LiChrosphere CN100) columns. Flavonoids 37-47 pre-mRNA processing factor 3 Homo sapiens 78-83 19548210-1 2009 The chromatographic behavior of some flavonoids was established by RP-HPLC on RP-18 (LiChroCART, LiChrosphere RP-18e), RP-8 (Zorbax, Eclipse XDB-C8), CN (Saulentechnik, LiChrosphere CN100) columns. Flavonoids 37-47 programmed cell death 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 19194971-6 2009 However, this flavonoid induces the activation of p38/MAPK, leading to the pro-apoptotic caspase-3 activation and to the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage only in the presence of ERalpha. Flavonoids 14-23 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 182-189 19424633-0 2009 Anticancer effects of the flavonoid diosmetin on cell cycle progression and proliferation of MDA-MB 468 breast cancer cells due to CYP1 activation. Flavonoids 26-35 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 19492112-3 2009 The rcd1-1 mutant exhibits less accumulation of TT dimers, increased hypocotyl growth inhibition and higher accumulation of flavonoids under supplemental UV-B radiation. Flavonoids 124-134 WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 49-64 19264971-0 2009 Disposition of flavonoids via enteric recycling: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1As deficiency in Gunn rats is compensated by increases in UGT2Bs activities. Flavonoids 15-25 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 49-76 19264971-0 2009 Disposition of flavonoids via enteric recycling: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1As deficiency in Gunn rats is compensated by increases in UGT2Bs activities. Flavonoids 15-25 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 78-81 19264971-9 2009 In conclusion, flavonoids are efficiently metabolized by UGT1A-deficient Gunn rats because of compensatory up-regulation of intestinal UGT2Bs and hepatic anion efflux transporters, which increases their disposition and limits their oral bioavailabilities. Flavonoids 15-25 Ugt1a@ Rattus norvegicus 57-62 19470239-0 2009 Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 22-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 36-45 19470239-0 2009 Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 22-32 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 54-58 19470239-2 2009 In this study, we demonstrated that several flavonoids, including kaempferol, quercetin, fisetin, and chrysin block TNF-alpha induced IL-8 promoter activation and gene expression in HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 44-54 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 116-125 19470239-2 2009 In this study, we demonstrated that several flavonoids, including kaempferol, quercetin, fisetin, and chrysin block TNF-alpha induced IL-8 promoter activation and gene expression in HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 44-54 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 134-138 19470239-3 2009 In addition, phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha and translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were inhibited by these flavonoids in TNF-alpha-stimulated HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 120-130 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 48-60 19470239-3 2009 In addition, phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha and translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were inhibited by these flavonoids in TNF-alpha-stimulated HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 120-130 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 82-95 19470239-3 2009 In addition, phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha and translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were inhibited by these flavonoids in TNF-alpha-stimulated HEK 293 cells. Flavonoids 120-130 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 134-143 19470239-4 2009 Furthermore, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to TNF-alpha was reduced by the flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 72-81 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 126-130 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-141 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 143-151 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 153-163 19292976-2 2009 The flavonoid fisetin significantly reduced lung myeloperoxidase-levels and gene-expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, MIP-1alpha and MIP-2. Flavonoids 4-13 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 168-173 19321592-9 2009 The PARP-1-inhibiting flavonoids fisetin and tricetin were able to attenuate LPS-induced cytokine release from leukocytes of patients with chronic systemic inflammation, indicating a potential application as nutraceutical agents for these patient groups. Flavonoids 22-32 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 19117929-0 2009 The flavonoid, eriodictyol, induces long-term protection in ARPE-19 cells through its effects on Nrf2 activation and phase 2 gene expression. Flavonoids 4-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 19366194-5 2009 The proposed MPSOCART was applied to predict the bioactivities of flavonoid derivatives and inhibitory activities of inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, compared with partial least-squares and CART induced by greedy recursive partitioning. Flavonoids 66-75 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 17-21 19651800-3 2009 For example, butylated hydroxytoluene can prevent production of O2*- in mitochondria, whereas flavonoids can induce expression of antioxidant enzymes, SOD and catalase. Flavonoids 94-104 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 19321592-0 2009 Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-inhibiting flavonoids attenuate cytokine release in blood from male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 diabetes. Flavonoids 42-52 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 19321592-1 2009 Recently, we identified several flavonoids as inhibitors of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 32-42 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 79-115 19321592-3 2009 In this study, we assessed the antiinflammatory effects of flavonoids with varying PARP-1-inhibiting effects in whole blood from male patients with COPD or T2D and healthy men. Flavonoids 59-69 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 19627010-0 2009 [Effect of total flavonoids of Hippophae rhamnoides L. on the expression of MCP-1 in aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats]. Flavonoids 17-27 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 19627010-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of total flavonoids of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (TFH) on the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) in aorta of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) and to study the relationship of expression of MCP-1 in aorta and intimal medial thickness (IMT) of aorta. Flavonoids 41-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-145 19651800-3 2009 For example, butylated hydroxytoluene can prevent production of O2*- in mitochondria, whereas flavonoids can induce expression of antioxidant enzymes, SOD and catalase. Flavonoids 94-104 catalase Homo sapiens 159-167 19771849-2 2009 METHODS: The induction of EGb, flavonoids and terpenoids on a typical antioxidant enzyme, glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), in cell lines was detected by Western-blot. Flavonoids 31-41 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 90-133 19771849-2 2009 METHODS: The induction of EGb, flavonoids and terpenoids on a typical antioxidant enzyme, glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), in cell lines was detected by Western-blot. Flavonoids 31-41 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 135-139 19771849-4 2009 RESULTS: EGb and flavonoids but not terpenoids were demonstrated significantly to induce the antioxidant enzyme (GCLC), directly scavenge O2*(-), OH* and inhibit rat erythrocyte hemolysis and lipid peroxidation of rat liver homogenate. Flavonoids 17-27 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 113-117 19286049-2 2009 In this study, we investigated the genetic-, time-, dose-, species- and tissue-dependent AhR-mediated agonistic/antagonistic activities of three food flavonoids: quercetin, chrysin and genistein. Flavonoids 150-160 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 89-92 19426678-9 2009 These results demonstrate that TBK1 is a novel target of anti-inflammatory flavonoids resulting in the down-regulation of the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway. Flavonoids 75-85 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 19426678-9 2009 These results demonstrate that TBK1 is a novel target of anti-inflammatory flavonoids resulting in the down-regulation of the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway. Flavonoids 75-85 TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 19297174-6 2009 On the basis of the reported weak activity of some flavonoids on phosphatases, we discovered a lead that originated a new class of highly active LMW-PTP inhibitors; these compounds inhibit also PTP-1B and are active in cellular assays. Flavonoids 51-61 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 145-152 19467635-4 2009 Naringenin also inhibited LPS/IFN-gamma-induced iNOS expression and nitric oxide production in glial cells, thus showing the strongest anti-inflammatory activity among all flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 172-182 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 26-29 19467635-4 2009 Naringenin also inhibited LPS/IFN-gamma-induced iNOS expression and nitric oxide production in glial cells, thus showing the strongest anti-inflammatory activity among all flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 172-182 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 30-39 19297174-6 2009 On the basis of the reported weak activity of some flavonoids on phosphatases, we discovered a lead that originated a new class of highly active LMW-PTP inhibitors; these compounds inhibit also PTP-1B and are active in cellular assays. Flavonoids 51-61 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 194-200 19336903-11 2009 In conclusion, the basal structure and the substituents of flavonoids are important in the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP3A activity. Flavonoids 59-69 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 127-132 19336903-11 2009 In conclusion, the basal structure and the substituents of flavonoids are important in the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on CYP3A activity. Flavonoids 113-123 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 127-132 19288491-0 2009 Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for p-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-58 19288491-7 2009 Comparisons of flavonoid heterodimers with the corresponding homodimers revealed that the two binding sites on P-gp for flavonoid moieties are quite similar to each other. Flavonoids 15-24 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 111-115 19288491-7 2009 Comparisons of flavonoid heterodimers with the corresponding homodimers revealed that the two binding sites on P-gp for flavonoid moieties are quite similar to each other. Flavonoids 120-129 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 111-115 19336903-4 2009 In this study, we investigated the inhibitory potentials on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A activity of 23 flavonoids using human liver microsomes, and tried to identify the molecular features that cause the inhibition of CYP3A. Flavonoids 100-110 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 215-220 19336903-6 2009 We analyzed Quantification Theory I, in which extreme values of the inhibitory effects of CYP3A activity were tested with flavonoids supplied at a level of 10 microM. Flavonoids 122-132 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 19017686-4 2009 Nevertheless, other nutrients such as glutamine, spicy food or flavonoids are also able to activate PPAR gamma. Flavonoids 63-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 100-110 18830885-0 2009 Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavonoid derivatives as dual binding acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Flavonoids 45-54 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 83-103 18830885-1 2009 A new series of flavonoid derivatives have been designed, synthesised and evaluated as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors that could bind simultaneously to the peripheral and catalytic sites of the enzyme. Flavonoids 16-25 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 87-107 19050992-8 2009 Treatment with flavonoids or diazepam for 6 days upregulated PBR mRNA expression and cell cytotoxicity of SNU-C4 cells. Flavonoids 15-25 translocator protein Homo sapiens 61-64 19034627-4 2009 RESULTS: In human primary hepatocytes, real-time PCR analysis showed induction of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, UGT1A1, MDR1, and MRP2 by EGb 761, ginkgolide A (GA) and ginkgolide B (GB), but not by bilobalide (BB) or the flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol and tamarixetin) of GBE. Flavonoids 208-218 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 82-88 19034627-0 2009 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Flavonoids 25-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 130-149 19034627-4 2009 RESULTS: In human primary hepatocytes, real-time PCR analysis showed induction of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, UGT1A1, MDR1, and MRP2 by EGb 761, ginkgolide A (GA) and ginkgolide B (GB), but not by bilobalide (BB) or the flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol and tamarixetin) of GBE. Flavonoids 208-218 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 19034627-0 2009 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Flavonoids 25-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 151-183 19034627-0 2009 Bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba extract induce the expression of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes through pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathways. Flavonoids 25-35 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 189-214 19034627-6 2009 Notably, the flavonoids induced the expression of UGT1A1 and CYP1A2 in HepG2 cells but not in HPH. Flavonoids 13-23 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 50-56 19034627-6 2009 Notably, the flavonoids induced the expression of UGT1A1 and CYP1A2 in HepG2 cells but not in HPH. Flavonoids 13-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 19034627-7 2009 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that terpenoids and flavonoids of GBE exhibit differential induction of DMEs through the selective activation of PXR, CAR, and AhR. Flavonoids 53-63 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 146-149 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 256-275 19222219-0 2009 Modulation of Akt, JNK, and p38 activation is involved in citrus flavonoid-mediated cytoprotection of PC12 cells challenged by hydrogen peroxide. Flavonoids 65-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 277-280 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 283-315 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 317-320 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 327-352 19034627-1 2009 PURPOSE: The objective of the current study is to investigate the hypothesis that bioactive terpenoids and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) induce human hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters through the selective activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 107-117 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 354-357 18835421-0 2009 Flavonoids and cinnamic acid derivatives as inhibitors of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. Flavonoids 0-10 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 58-100 19034627-7 2009 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that terpenoids and flavonoids of GBE exhibit differential induction of DMEs through the selective activation of PXR, CAR, and AhR. Flavonoids 53-63 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 151-154 19034627-7 2009 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that terpenoids and flavonoids of GBE exhibit differential induction of DMEs through the selective activation of PXR, CAR, and AhR. Flavonoids 53-63 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 160-163 19350454-3 2009 hSULT1A1 and hSULT1A3 as well as human intestine cytosol can catalyse the sulfation of the investigated flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 19350454-3 2009 hSULT1A1 and hSULT1A3 as well as human intestine cytosol can catalyse the sulfation of the investigated flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 13-21 19222219-0 2009 Modulation of Akt, JNK, and p38 activation is involved in citrus flavonoid-mediated cytoprotection of PC12 cells challenged by hydrogen peroxide. Flavonoids 65-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 19222219-0 2009 Modulation of Akt, JNK, and p38 activation is involved in citrus flavonoid-mediated cytoprotection of PC12 cells challenged by hydrogen peroxide. Flavonoids 65-74 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 19222219-5 2009 Pretreatment with flavonoids (0.8 or 50 microM) increased cell viability and catalase activity (CA) and decreased membrane damage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, intracellular calcium level ([Ca2+]i), and caspase-3 activity in H2O2-treated PC12 cells. Flavonoids 18-28 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 216-225 19074160-8 2009 Quantitative analyses of all tested wines and of samples collected at various time points (Days 0-16) of the "mash fermentation", which is only performed for red wine, revealed that flavonoids of the catechin family, which potently inhibit PDGFR signalling, are extracted from grape seeds and skins during this process and therefore accumulate specifically in red wine. Flavonoids 182-192 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 240-245 19222219-7 2009 Based on their structural differences and the concentrations used, these flavonoids differentially activated pro-survival signaling molecules, including Akt/protein kinase B, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and inhibited the activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase, which triggers apoptosis. Flavonoids 73-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 19222219-7 2009 Based on their structural differences and the concentrations used, these flavonoids differentially activated pro-survival signaling molecules, including Akt/protein kinase B, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and inhibited the activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase, which triggers apoptosis. Flavonoids 73-83 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 19007764-7 2009 In this study, some dietary flavonoids and other phenolic compounds were tested for their ability to specifically inhibit AKR1C3. Flavonoids 28-38 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 122-128 19007764-0 2009 AKR1C3 as a potential target for the inhibitory effect of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 66-76 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 0-6 19226653-2 2009 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a flavonoid, was reported to be an inhibitor of both P-gp and CYP3A. Flavonoids 35-44 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 86-90 19226653-2 2009 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a flavonoid, was reported to be an inhibitor of both P-gp and CYP3A. Flavonoids 35-44 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 19074160-9 2009 The accumulation of flavonoids correlated with the inhibitory potency of red wines on PDGFR signalling. Flavonoids 20-30 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 86-91 19074160-10 2009 Furthermore, this procedure could be imitated by incubation of wines with shredded grape seeds, and flavonoid-enriched white wine inhibited the PDGFR as potently as red wines. Flavonoids 100-109 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 144-149 19065667-10 2009 Subsequently, the flavonoid"s effect on CYP19 transcriptional control in vitro was also investigated. Flavonoids 18-27 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 19074529-1 2009 This article describes an in vitro investigation of the inhibition of cytochrome P450 (P450) 2C9 by a series of flavonoids made up of flavones (flavone, 6-hydroxyflavone, 7-hydroxyflavone, chrysin, baicalein, apigenin, luteolin, scutellarein, and wogonin) and flavonols (galangin, fisetin, kaempferol, morin, and quercetin). Flavonoids 112-122 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 70-96 19074529-2 2009 With the exception of flavone, all flavonoids were shown to inhibit CYP2C9-mediated diclofenac 4"-hydroxylation in the CYP2C9 RECO system, with K(i) value <or= 2.2 microM. Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 68-74 19074529-2 2009 With the exception of flavone, all flavonoids were shown to inhibit CYP2C9-mediated diclofenac 4"-hydroxylation in the CYP2C9 RECO system, with K(i) value <or= 2.2 microM. Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 119-125 19074529-5 2009 The other flavonoids exert competitive inhibition through interaction with the substrate binding site of CYP2C9 accessed by flurbiprofen. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 105-111 19074529-6 2009 These results suggest flavonoids can participate in interactions with drugs that act as substrates for CYP2C9 and provide a possible molecular basis for understanding cooperativity in human P450-mediated drug-drug interactions. Flavonoids 22-32 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 18410522-0 2009 Flavonoid-mediated presenilin-1 phosphorylation reduces Alzheimer"s disease beta-amyloid production. Flavonoids 0-9 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 19-31 19212680-0 2009 Retinoids induce differentiation and downregulate telomerase activity and N-Myc to increase sensitivity to flavonoids for apoptosis in human malignant neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Flavonoids 107-117 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 74-79 19548445-3 2009 The authors found that epimedium flavonoids (EF) can promote the proliferation and migration of adrenocortical stem cells in corticosterone-treated rats (as a model of Shen-yang deficiency); and through gene-chip test it was showed that EF could significantly up-regulate the growth hormone (GH), growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the model rats. Flavonoids 33-43 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 276-290 19228327-2 2009 TTG1 (Transparent Testa Glabra 1), a WD-40 repeat protein, is involved in regulation of flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis, seed coat (mucilage) development/pigmentation and trichome formation in leaves. Flavonoids 88-97 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19825611-9 2009 As ntra ntrb plants are more resistant to UV-C treatment than wild-type plants, this higher resistance was abolished in the ntra ntrb tt4 mutant, suggesting that accumulation of flavonoids in the ntra ntrb mutant protects plants against UV-light. Flavonoids 178-188 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 134-137 19548445-3 2009 The authors found that epimedium flavonoids (EF) can promote the proliferation and migration of adrenocortical stem cells in corticosterone-treated rats (as a model of Shen-yang deficiency); and through gene-chip test it was showed that EF could significantly up-regulate the growth hormone (GH), growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the model rats. Flavonoids 33-43 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 292-294 19548445-3 2009 The authors found that epimedium flavonoids (EF) can promote the proliferation and migration of adrenocortical stem cells in corticosterone-treated rats (as a model of Shen-yang deficiency); and through gene-chip test it was showed that EF could significantly up-regulate the growth hormone (GH), growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the model rats. Flavonoids 33-43 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 297-329 19548445-3 2009 The authors found that epimedium flavonoids (EF) can promote the proliferation and migration of adrenocortical stem cells in corticosterone-treated rats (as a model of Shen-yang deficiency); and through gene-chip test it was showed that EF could significantly up-regulate the growth hormone (GH), growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) and nerve growth factor (NGF) in the model rats. Flavonoids 33-43 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 331-335 19146827-2 2009 In this paper, we report the identification of kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside), a glycosylated flavonoid, as a compound that inhibits insulin stimulated GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Flavonoids 107-116 insulin Homo sapiens 146-153 19103272-9 2009 CONCLUSIONS: PMBE including additional bioactive compounds may possibly synergize to inhibit transcription and translation of inducible ICAM-1expression and PMBE was greater than monomeric flavonoid taxifolin. Flavonoids 189-198 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 136-142 19146827-2 2009 In this paper, we report the identification of kaempferitrin (kaempferol 3,7-dirhamnoside), a glycosylated flavonoid, as a compound that inhibits insulin stimulated GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Flavonoids 107-116 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 165-170 19037088-0 2009 A plant flavonoid fisetin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inhibition of COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 18955122-9 2009 In conclusion, our results show that the new complex prepared by inclusion of dioclein in beta-CD improves the hypotensive effect of the flavonoid by increasing its bioavailability and enables dioclein to be effective after oral administration. Flavonoids 137-146 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 90-97 18976853-3 2009 In this study we investigated the anticancer activity of the flavonoid diosmetin, as a result of cytochrome P450 CYP1 metabolism. Flavonoids 61-70 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 108-112 18976853-3 2009 In this study we investigated the anticancer activity of the flavonoid diosmetin, as a result of cytochrome P450 CYP1 metabolism. Flavonoids 61-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 18976853-9 2009 Taken together these data suggest that the flavonoid diosmetin is metabolised to the more active molecule luteolin by CYP1 family enzymes. Flavonoids 43-52 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 19116149-5 2009 Biochemical and computer modeling analysis indicated the direct interaction between STAT1 and flavonoids with anti-STAT1 activity. Flavonoids 94-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 19116149-5 2009 Biochemical and computer modeling analysis indicated the direct interaction between STAT1 and flavonoids with anti-STAT1 activity. Flavonoids 94-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 19026990-3 2009 We investigated the inhibitory effects of 3,3",4",5,5",7-hexahydroxyflavone (myricetin), an abundant natural flavonoid, on TNF-alpha-induced VEGF upregulation and the underlying molecular mechanism. Flavonoids 109-118 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-132 19182941-0 2009 Thromboxane A2 receptor antagonism by flavonoids: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 38-48 thromboxane A2 receptor Homo sapiens 0-23 18955135-0 2009 A 3D linear solvation energy model to quantify the affinity of flavonoid derivatives toward P-glycoprotein. Flavonoids 63-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 92-106 18955135-2 2009 Flavonoids, reported as potent Pgp inhibitors, are able to bind to the cytosolic ATP-binding site and a vicinal hydrophobic pocket. Flavonoids 0-10 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 31-34 18955135-3 2009 In order to explore the interaction forces governing the affinity of flavonoids towards Pgp, the 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach was used to analyze a set of flavonoid derivatives. Flavonoids 69-79 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 88-91 18955135-3 2009 In order to explore the interaction forces governing the affinity of flavonoids towards Pgp, the 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach was used to analyze a set of flavonoid derivatives. Flavonoids 69-78 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 88-91 18955135-5 2009 The 3D linear solvation energy VolSurf model developed here identifies shape parameters and hydrophobicity as the major physicochemical parameters responsible for the affinity of flavonoid derivatives towards Pgp and hydrogen-bonding capacities as minor modulators of this activity. Flavonoids 179-188 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 209-212 19037088-0 2009 A plant flavonoid fisetin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inhibition of COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 96-100 19037088-0 2009 A plant flavonoid fisetin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells by inhibition of COX2 and Wnt/EGFR/NF-kappaB-signaling pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 101-110 19135106-5 2009 A special attention is drawn on flavonoids which constitute a structurally-diverse class of compounds, well suited to identify potent ABCG2-specific inhibitors. Flavonoids 32-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 134-139 18679731-3 2009 As metabolic flux for the operation of the flavonoid pathway is maintained through the activities of PAL and C4H, thus, catechins biosynthesis in tea is critically dependent on the products of these enzymes. Flavonoids 43-52 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 101-104 19054284-0 2009 The Na+-dependent L-ascorbic acid transporter SVCT2 expressed in brainstem cells, neurons, and neuroblastoma cells is inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 131-141 solute carrier family 23 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 19098092-8 2009 Both genes significantly activated enzymes of the flavonoid pathway, including anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1, the specific terminal steps in the biosynthesis of epicatechin and catechin, respectively, but not leucoanthocyanidin reductase 2. Flavonoids 50-59 anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming) Vitis vinifera 79-102 19098092-8 2009 Both genes significantly activated enzymes of the flavonoid pathway, including anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1, the specific terminal steps in the biosynthesis of epicatechin and catechin, respectively, but not leucoanthocyanidin reductase 2. Flavonoids 50-59 leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1 Vitis vinifera 107-137 19098092-8 2009 Both genes significantly activated enzymes of the flavonoid pathway, including anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase 1, the specific terminal steps in the biosynthesis of epicatechin and catechin, respectively, but not leucoanthocyanidin reductase 2. Flavonoids 50-59 leucoanthocyanidin reductase 2 Vitis vinifera 238-268 19111841-6 2009 Estrogenic compounds including estrone, several tamoxifen derivatives in addition to phytoestrogens and flavonoids have been shown to reverse BCRP-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 104-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 142-146 19020811-3 2009 All the flavonoids inhibited the efflux of MRP1 fluorescent substrate from human erythrocytes and breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 8-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 19041703-10 2009 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from tayuya roots most likely stems from their inhibition of the induction of the enzymes COX-2 and iNOS. Flavonoids 74-84 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 175-180 19041703-10 2009 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from tayuya roots most likely stems from their inhibition of the induction of the enzymes COX-2 and iNOS. Flavonoids 74-84 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 185-189 19774231-5 2009 These flavonoids accelerated reduction of ferryl hemoglobin to methemoglobin. Flavonoids 6-16 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 63-76 19020811-8 2009 We concluded that mechanisms other than perturbation of the lipid phase of membranes were responsible for inhibition of MRP1 by the flavonoids. Flavonoids 132-142 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 19897959-16 2009 Finally, food components can strengthen the epithelial barrier as for example the flavonoid quercetin which has been shown to upregulate claudin-4 within the epithelial TJ. Flavonoids 82-91 claudin 4 Homo sapiens 137-146 19662717-0 2009 Influence of flavonoid-rich fraction from Spermacoce hispida seed on PPAR-alpha gene expression, antioxidant redox status, protein metabolism and marker enzymes in high-fat-diet fed STZ diabetic rats. Flavonoids 13-22 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 69-79 20027147-0 2009 Modulation of cytochrome P450 enzyme system by selected flavonoids. Flavonoids 56-66 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 14-29 19470292-0 2009 Emerging significance of flavonoids as P-glycoprotein inhibitors in cancer chemotherapy. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 39-53 19470292-9 2009 Flavonoids (polyphenolic herbal constituents) form the third generation, non-pharmaceutical category of P-gp inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 19470292-13 2009 This paper presents an overview of the investigations on the feasibility and application of flavonoids as P-gp modulators for improved efficacy of anti-cancer drugs like taxanes, anthracyclines, epipodophyllotoxins, camptothecins and vinca alkaloids. Flavonoids 92-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 17590240-2 2009 Evidence is increasing that green tea flavonoids can protect cells from A beta-mediated neurotoxicity. Flavonoids 38-48 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 72-78 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 235-245 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 126-131 19704917-5 2009 Additionally, the flavonoid interferes with the angiogenic process by inhibiting VEGF production as well as by altering redox status. Flavonoids 18-27 vascular endothelial growth factor A Sus scrofa 81-85 19129169-6 2009 Flavonols were the most drastically reduced flavonoids following shading and leaf removal treatments, related to the reduced expression of FLAVONOL SYNTHASE 4 and its putative transcriptional regulator MYB12. Flavonoids 44-54 R2R3 MYB 12 transcription factor Vitis vinifera 202-207 19732493-1 2009 PURPOSE: The activities of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/ABCG2) as well as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and drug-metabolizing enzymes can be inhibited by several flavonoids or drugs in rats. Flavonoids 164-174 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 61-65 19732493-1 2009 PURPOSE: The activities of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/ABCG2) as well as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and drug-metabolizing enzymes can be inhibited by several flavonoids or drugs in rats. Flavonoids 164-174 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 19732493-1 2009 PURPOSE: The activities of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/ABCG2) as well as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and drug-metabolizing enzymes can be inhibited by several flavonoids or drugs in rats. Flavonoids 164-174 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 84-98 19732493-1 2009 PURPOSE: The activities of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/ABCG2) as well as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and drug-metabolizing enzymes can be inhibited by several flavonoids or drugs in rats. Flavonoids 164-174 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 100-104 19732493-2 2009 However, the species, gender and regional differences of effects of flavonoids on Bcrp/ABCG2 in rats and mice remain unclear, although Bcrp, like P-gp, is also important in controlling drug absorption and disposition. Flavonoids 68-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 82-86 19732493-2 2009 However, the species, gender and regional differences of effects of flavonoids on Bcrp/ABCG2 in rats and mice remain unclear, although Bcrp, like P-gp, is also important in controlling drug absorption and disposition. Flavonoids 68-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 235-245 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 94-109 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 235-245 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 88-124 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 126-131 20027147-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of various flavonoids on the NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) activity in respect of the reduction of different electron acceptors as well as to study an impact of flavonoids on monooxygenation of a model substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Flavonoids 70-80 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 94-109 18998159-1 2009 Flavonol synthase (FLS) (EC-number 1.14.11.23), the enzyme that catalyses the conversion of flavonols into dihydroflavonols, is part of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Flavonoids 140-149 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-17 19838946-3 2009 Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of the flavonoids quercetin and catechin on mRNA and activity levels of phase II enzymes glutathione-S transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) in rat liver. Flavonoids 77-87 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 159-184 19838946-3 2009 Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of the flavonoids quercetin and catechin on mRNA and activity levels of phase II enzymes glutathione-S transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) in rat liver. Flavonoids 77-87 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 186-189 19838946-3 2009 Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of the flavonoids quercetin and catechin on mRNA and activity levels of phase II enzymes glutathione-S transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) in rat liver. Flavonoids 77-87 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 195-227 19838946-3 2009 Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vivo effects of the flavonoids quercetin and catechin on mRNA and activity levels of phase II enzymes glutathione-S transferase (GST) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) in rat liver. Flavonoids 77-87 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 229-233 19838946-8 2009 Current data indicate that dietary flavonoids have little effects on liver oxidant/antioxidant status but do significantly affect the phase II enzymes GST and NQO1 in rat liver. Flavonoids 35-45 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 151-154 19838946-8 2009 Current data indicate that dietary flavonoids have little effects on liver oxidant/antioxidant status but do significantly affect the phase II enzymes GST and NQO1 in rat liver. Flavonoids 35-45 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-163 18998159-5 2009 Although several of the FLS gene family members are expressed, only FLS1 appeared to influence flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 95-104 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 18998159-1 2009 Flavonol synthase (FLS) (EC-number 1.14.11.23), the enzyme that catalyses the conversion of flavonols into dihydroflavonols, is part of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Flavonoids 140-149 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-22 19323275-10 2009 In summary, the present study describes the dual modulation of P-gp expression and function by the flavonoid naringin, which may be an attractive new agent for the chemosensitization of cancer cells. Flavonoids 99-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 18715823-1 2009 The interaction of quercetin, which is a bioflavonoid, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated under pseudo-physiological conditions by the application of UV-vis spectrometry, spectrofluorimetry and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Flavonoids 41-53 albumin Homo sapiens 67-80 19197122-0 2009 Structure-activity relationship of 7 flavonoids on recombinant human protein kinase CK2 holoenzyme. Flavonoids 37-47 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 69-87 19197122-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of 7 flavonoids on recombinant human protein kinase CK 2 holoenzyme activity and investigate their structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 38-48 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 70-89 19035656-6 2008 Liver GST activity, however, was approximately 25% higher than controls for the freeze-dried whole blueberry, blueberry polyphenol, and 1% flavonoid groups. Flavonoids 139-148 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 6-9 19197122-9 2009 CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect of flavonoid on protein kinase CK 2 in vitro may be determined by the position of their hydroxyl groups. Flavonoids 37-46 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 50-69 18723037-8 2008 Therefore, the present study revealed an underlying mechanism for the selective anxiolytic profile of baicalin, suggesting alpha2- and alpha3-containing subtypes were important drug targets for flavonoid-based anxiolytics. Flavonoids 194-203 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 3 Mus musculus 123-141 18848530-5 2008 Here, we first found that Licochalcone A, one of the flavonoids isolated from the root of Glycyrrhiza inflate, inhibited TEL-Jak2-mediated cell proliferation and survival in the absence of IL-3. Flavonoids 53-63 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 121-124 18673301-10 2008 We have confirmed the feasibility of using this assay to detect the interaction of ligands with RAR-beta by investigating the ability of certain flavonoids to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]CD367 to nuclear extracts from HRPE cells. Flavonoids 145-155 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 96-104 18673301-11 2008 The inhibition constant of the flavonoids for RAR-beta was between approx. Flavonoids 31-41 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 46-54 18673301-12 2008 1-30 microM, showing that the flavonoids interact with RAR-beta with low affinity. Flavonoids 30-40 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 55-63 19244749-0 2008 [Inhibition of human cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 by flavonoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship study ]. Flavonoids 48-58 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 38-44 17869316-2 2008 We investigated AhR activation by some vegetable constituents, including flavonoids, tannins, and related polyphenols, using an AhR-based in vitro bioassay for dioxins. Flavonoids 73-83 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 16-19 18951251-0 2008 Effects of dietary flavonoids on the transport of cimetidine via P-glycoprotein and cationic transporters in Caco-2 and LLC-PK1 cell models. Flavonoids 19-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-79 18951251-13 2008 These results suggest that flavonoids may have potential to alter the disposition profile of cimetidine and possibly other therapeutics that are mediated by P-gp and/or cation transport systems. Flavonoids 27-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 18803250-2 2008 Three citrus flavonoids - naringin, naringenin and hesperidin - have been examined for their ability to activate caspase-3, a marker of apoptosis execution, in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils in vitro, stimulated and non-stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Flavonoids 13-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 113-122 18803250-4 2008 The caspase-3 activity depended on the time of flavonoid treatment and was increased markedly in phorbol-treated cells incubated with flavonoids for 24 h. Hesperidin at a concentration of 100 microm exerted the strongest stimulating effect on the enzyme (137% of control). Flavonoids 47-56 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 4-13 18803250-4 2008 The caspase-3 activity depended on the time of flavonoid treatment and was increased markedly in phorbol-treated cells incubated with flavonoids for 24 h. Hesperidin at a concentration of 100 microm exerted the strongest stimulating effect on the enzyme (137% of control). Flavonoids 134-144 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 4-13 19244749-1 2008 The inhibition activity of 36 flavonoids against CYP1A2 was determined by our previously developed in vitro method. Flavonoids 30-40 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 49-55 18974136-3 2008 We show for the first time that a naturally occurring flavonoid, baicalein, overcomes TRAIL resistance in cancer cells. Flavonoids 54-63 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 86-91 18718912-0 2008 Flavonoids redirect PIN-mediated polar auxin fluxes during root gravitropic responses. Flavonoids 0-10 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 18718912-7 2008 Chemical complementation by flavonoids correlates with an asymmetric distribution of the PIN1 protein. Flavonoids 28-38 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 18718912-9 2008 We propose that flavonoids promote asymmetric PIN shifts during gravity stimulation, thus redirecting basipetal auxin streams necessary for root bending. Flavonoids 16-26 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 18952844-6 2008 Interestingly, inhibition of Thr-55 phosphorylation by a dietary flavonoid, apigenin, specifically blocks the CRM1-p53 association, restores p53 nuclear localization, and sensitizes tumor cells with cytoplasm localized wild-type p53 to DNA damage. Flavonoids 65-74 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 18952844-6 2008 Interestingly, inhibition of Thr-55 phosphorylation by a dietary flavonoid, apigenin, specifically blocks the CRM1-p53 association, restores p53 nuclear localization, and sensitizes tumor cells with cytoplasm localized wild-type p53 to DNA damage. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-118 18952844-6 2008 Interestingly, inhibition of Thr-55 phosphorylation by a dietary flavonoid, apigenin, specifically blocks the CRM1-p53 association, restores p53 nuclear localization, and sensitizes tumor cells with cytoplasm localized wild-type p53 to DNA damage. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 18952844-6 2008 Interestingly, inhibition of Thr-55 phosphorylation by a dietary flavonoid, apigenin, specifically blocks the CRM1-p53 association, restores p53 nuclear localization, and sensitizes tumor cells with cytoplasm localized wild-type p53 to DNA damage. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 18725386-0 2008 Plant flavonoid apigenin inactivates Akt to trigger apoptosis in human prostate cancer: an in vitro and in vivo study. Flavonoids 6-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 19012573-0 2008 Comparative QSAR studies of CYP1A2 inhibitor flavonoids using 2D and 3D descriptors. Flavonoids 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 19012573-1 2008 Comparative Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) analyses have been performed with 21 naturally occurring flavonoids for their inhibitory effects on cytochrome P450 1A2 enzyme using two-dimensional (topological, structural, and thermodynamic) and three-dimensional (spatial) descriptors. Flavonoids 121-131 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 164-183 18953257-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that the flavonoid apigenin decreases glucose uptake and downregulates the GLUT-1 glucose transporter in human pancreatic cancer cells. Flavonoids 46-55 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 19001439-0 2008 The flavonoid kaempferol sensitizes human glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by proteasomal degradation of survivin. Flavonoids 4-13 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 58-63 19001439-2 2008 Here, we report that kaempferol, a bioactive plant flavonoid, sensitizes U251 and U87 glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Flavonoids 51-60 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 102-107 18404646-12 2008 In conclusion, our studies demonstrated that geminin is overexpressed in human pancreatic cancer and downregulated by apigenin which may contribute to the antitumor effect of this natural flavonoid. Flavonoids 188-197 geminin DNA replication inhibitor Homo sapiens 45-52 18625698-3 2008 In particular, a gene for one of the key enzymes for flavonoid biosynthesis, chalcone synthase (CHS), was strongly inhibited. Flavonoids 53-62 chalcone synthase Raphanus sativus 77-94 18775438-0 2008 Structural characteristics of alpha-synuclein oligomers stabilized by the flavonoid baicalein. Flavonoids 74-83 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 30-45 18775438-1 2008 The flavonoid baicalein inhibits fibrillation of alpha-synuclein, which is a major component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson"s disease. Flavonoids 4-13 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 49-64 18922931-0 2008 A novel dietary flavonoid fisetin inhibits androgen receptor signaling and tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Flavonoids 16-25 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 43-60 18922931-4 2008 Here, we report that fisetin, a novel dietary flavonoid, acts as a novel AR ligand by competing with the high-affinity androgen to interact with the ligand binding domain of AR. Flavonoids 46-55 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 73-75 18922931-4 2008 Here, we report that fisetin, a novel dietary flavonoid, acts as a novel AR ligand by competing with the high-affinity androgen to interact with the ligand binding domain of AR. Flavonoids 46-55 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 174-176 18842789-0 2008 Pure dietary flavonoids quercetin and (-)-epicatechin augment nitric oxide products and reduce endothelin-1 acutely in healthy men. Flavonoids 13-23 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 18842789-2 2008 OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess whether pure dietary flavonoids can modulate nitric oxide and endothelin-1 production and thereby improve endothelial function. Flavonoids 60-70 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 101-113 18842789-11 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Dietary flavonoids, such as quercetin and (-)-epicatechin, can augment nitric oxide status and reduce endothelin-1 concentrations and may thereby improve endothelial function. Flavonoids 21-31 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 115-127 18625698-3 2008 In particular, a gene for one of the key enzymes for flavonoid biosynthesis, chalcone synthase (CHS), was strongly inhibited. Flavonoids 53-62 chalcone synthase Raphanus sativus 96-99 18625698-5 2008 In this study, the expression patterns of the early genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, including CHS, were investigated in normal and male-sterile lines. Flavonoids 65-74 chalcone synthase Raphanus sativus 107-110 18625698-8 2008 KEY RESULTS: Among the flavonoid biosynthetic genes analysed, the expression of CHS was strongly inhibited in the later stages of anther development in sterility cytoplasm; accumulation of putative naringenin derivatives was also inhibited. Flavonoids 23-32 chalcone synthase Raphanus sativus 80-83 18813848-6 2008 EVOO polyphenols lignans, flavonoids and secoiridoids were found to drastically suppress FASN protein expression in HER2 gene-amplified SKBR3 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 26-36 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 89-93 33467792-0 2008 Bioactivity of Flavonoids on Insulin-Secreting Cells. Flavonoids 15-25 insulin Homo sapiens 29-36 33467792-11 2008 Published data suggest that there might be direct effects of flavonoids on insulin secretion, as well as on prevention of beta-cell apoptosis, and they could even act via modulation of proliferation. Flavonoids 61-71 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 18813848-6 2008 EVOO polyphenols lignans, flavonoids and secoiridoids were found to drastically suppress FASN protein expression in HER2 gene-amplified SKBR3 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 26-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 18657430-3 2008 F3H genes are increasingly being used, often together with genes encoding other enzymes, to engineer flavonoid synthesis in microbes and plants. Flavonoids 101-110 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 18655183-1 2008 Quercetin, a ubiquitous bioactive plant flavonoid, has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in normoxia. Flavonoids 40-49 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 142-173 18655183-1 2008 Quercetin, a ubiquitous bioactive plant flavonoid, has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in normoxia. Flavonoids 40-49 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 175-185 18587069-2 2008 Recently, we demonstrated that the flavonoid naringenin, like insulin, decreased apoB secretion from HepG2 cells by activation of both the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated kinase (MAPK(erk)) pathway. Flavonoids 35-44 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 81-85 18587069-2 2008 Recently, we demonstrated that the flavonoid naringenin, like insulin, decreased apoB secretion from HepG2 cells by activation of both the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated kinase (MAPK(erk)) pathway. Flavonoids 35-44 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 139-164 18587069-2 2008 Recently, we demonstrated that the flavonoid naringenin, like insulin, decreased apoB secretion from HepG2 cells by activation of both the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3-K) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated kinase (MAPK(erk)) pathway. Flavonoids 35-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 259-262 18690615-0 2008 Naringenin and hesperetin, two flavonoids derived from Citrus aurantium up-regulate transcription of adiponectin. Flavonoids 31-41 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 101-112 18690615-6 2008 These results suggested the two flavonoids might exert antiatherogenic effects partly through activating PPAR and up-regulating adiponectin expression in adipocytes. Flavonoids 32-42 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 128-139 18812033-2 2008 In a previous study we found that total flavonoids of Bidens bipinnata L. (TFB) had a protective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver injury in mice. Flavonoids 40-50 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 134-138 18720348-8 2008 This novel signaling pathway of procyanidins through SHP may be relevant to explain the health effects ascribed to the regular consumption of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 18715546-3 2008 Protein expression levels of both MMP-9 and MMP-2 were inhibited and TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1) protein level was enhanced by these flavonoid glycosides. Flavonoids 154-163 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 34-39 18715546-3 2008 Protein expression levels of both MMP-9 and MMP-2 were inhibited and TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1) protein level was enhanced by these flavonoid glycosides. Flavonoids 154-163 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 18715546-3 2008 Protein expression levels of both MMP-9 and MMP-2 were inhibited and TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1) protein level was enhanced by these flavonoid glycosides. Flavonoids 154-163 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 18715546-3 2008 Protein expression levels of both MMP-9 and MMP-2 were inhibited and TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1) protein level was enhanced by these flavonoid glycosides. Flavonoids 154-163 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 77-116 18242769-0 2008 Differential expression of four Arabidopsis PAL genes; PAL1 and PAL2 have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 135-144 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 18729255-6 2008 However, these flavonoids effectively inhibited tyrosinase-catalysed oxidation of l-dihydroxyphenylalanine in cell-free extracts and in living cells. Flavonoids 15-25 tyrosinase Mus musculus 48-58 18242769-0 2008 Differential expression of four Arabidopsis PAL genes; PAL1 and PAL2 have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 135-144 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 18242769-7 2008 PAL1, PAL2 and PAL4 have previously been shown to be related with tissue-specific lignin synthesis, and the present work shows that PAL1 and PAL2 also have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 217-226 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18242769-7 2008 PAL1, PAL2 and PAL4 have previously been shown to be related with tissue-specific lignin synthesis, and the present work shows that PAL1 and PAL2 also have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 217-226 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 18242769-7 2008 PAL1, PAL2 and PAL4 have previously been shown to be related with tissue-specific lignin synthesis, and the present work shows that PAL1 and PAL2 also have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 217-226 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 18242769-7 2008 PAL1, PAL2 and PAL4 have previously been shown to be related with tissue-specific lignin synthesis, and the present work shows that PAL1 and PAL2 also have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 217-226 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 18242769-7 2008 PAL1, PAL2 and PAL4 have previously been shown to be related with tissue-specific lignin synthesis, and the present work shows that PAL1 and PAL2 also have functional specialization in abiotic environmental-triggered flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 217-226 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 18817573-6 2008 In particular, flavonoids, apigenin and luteolin have been found to be effective CD40 immunomodulators. Flavonoids 15-25 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 81-85 18772380-2 2008 Microarray analysis showed that TT2 induces genes for flavonoid/PA biosynthesis, transcription factors, and a large number of genes of unknown function. Flavonoids 54-63 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-35 18552875-0 2008 Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase by kaempferol and related naturally occurring flavonoids. Flavonoids 87-97 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 14-40 18552875-5 2008 Among the commonly occurring flavonoids, kaempferol was the most potent, inhibiting FAAH in a competitive manner with a K(i) value of 5 microM. Flavonoids 29-39 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 84-88 18552875-6 2008 Among flavonoids with a more restricted distribution in nature, the two most active toward FAAH were 7-hydroxyflavone (IC(50) value of 0.5-1 microM depending on the solvent used) and 3,7-dihydroxyflavone (IC(50) value 2.2 microM). Flavonoids 6-16 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 91-95 18552875-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Inhibition of FAAH is an additional in vitro biochemical property of flavonoids. Flavonoids 99-109 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 44-48 18790751-2 2008 The hop flavonoid xanthohumol inhibits tumor growth by targeting the nuclear factor-kappaB and Akt pathways and angiogenesis. Flavonoids 8-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 18406589-0 2008 Effect of total flavonoid fraction of Astragalus complanatus R. Brown on angiotensin II-induced portal-vein contraction in hypertensive rats. Flavonoids 16-25 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-87 18703589-7 2008 Microarray analysis showed that AtPAO4 deficiency induced alterations in the expression of genes related to the drought stress response and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 140-149 polyamine oxidase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-38 19325836-0 2008 QSAR study of p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of flavonoid derivatives using MLR and GA-PLS. Flavonoids 70-79 cyclin dependent kinase like 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 19325836-0 2008 QSAR study of p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of flavonoid derivatives using MLR and GA-PLS. Flavonoids 70-79 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 19325836-1 2008 Quantitative relationships between molecular structure and p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of 50 flavonoid derivatives are discovered by MLR and GA-PLS methods. Flavonoids 118-127 cyclin dependent kinase like 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 19325836-1 2008 Quantitative relationships between molecular structure and p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of 50 flavonoid derivatives are discovered by MLR and GA-PLS methods. Flavonoids 118-127 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 19325836-5 2008 The models proposed in the present work are more useful in describing QSAR of flavonoid derivatives as p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors than those provided previously. Flavonoids 78-87 cyclin dependent kinase like 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 19325836-5 2008 The models proposed in the present work are more useful in describing QSAR of flavonoid derivatives as p56(lck) protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors than those provided previously. Flavonoids 78-87 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 107-110 18782055-3 2008 Furthermore, flavonoids stimulate glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, regulate the activity and/or expression of the rate-limiting enzymes in the carbohydrate metabolism pathway and act per se as insulin secretagogues or insulin mimetics, probably, by influencing the pleiotropic mechanisms of insulin signaling, to ameliorate the diabetes status. Flavonoids 13-23 insulin Homo sapiens 198-205 18782055-3 2008 Furthermore, flavonoids stimulate glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, regulate the activity and/or expression of the rate-limiting enzymes in the carbohydrate metabolism pathway and act per se as insulin secretagogues or insulin mimetics, probably, by influencing the pleiotropic mechanisms of insulin signaling, to ameliorate the diabetes status. Flavonoids 13-23 insulin Homo sapiens 223-230 18454305-1 2008 PURPOSE: Our objective was to determine the effect of the flavonoid biochanin A (BCA), administered alone or in combination with the flavonoids quercetin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), on the growth of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in a murine xenograft animal model. Flavonoids 58-67 B cell linker Homo sapiens 68-79 18532978-0 2008 MYBL2 is a new regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 28-37 MYB-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 18532978-5 2008 The genetic and molecular analyses presented here demonstrated that Arabidopsis MYBL2, which encodes a R3-MYB-related protein, is involved in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 160-169 MYB-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-85 18532978-9 2008 Interestingly, transient expression analyses in A. thaliana cells suggested that MYBL2 interacts with MBW complexes in planta and directly modulates the expression of flavonoid target genes. Flavonoids 167-176 MYB-like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-86 18396148-3 2008 While the survival-promoting effect of several of the fisetin-related flavonoids was partially dependent on ERK activation, the effect of fisetin was not. Flavonoids 70-80 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 18645237-1 2008 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway which catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of 2R,3R-trans-dihydroflavonols to leucoanthocyanidins. Flavonoids 57-66 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Vitis vinifera 0-27 18700978-3 2008 The aim of the present study was cloning, sequence analysis, mapping and expression analysis of F3H (flavanone 3-hydroxylase - one of the key enzymes in the plant flavonoid biosynthesis pathway) homoeologues in bread wheat and study of the interaction between F3H and their regulatory genes homoeologues - Rc (red coleoptiles). Flavonoids 163-172 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 96-124 18590707-6 2008 Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression was also blocked largely by some flavonoids, especially quercetin, luteolin and apigenin, while cyclooxygenase 2 was downregulated only by apigenin, diosmetin and quercetin. Flavonoids 76-86 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 18645237-1 2008 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway which catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of 2R,3R-trans-dihydroflavonols to leucoanthocyanidins. Flavonoids 57-66 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Vitis vinifera 29-32 18639462-0 2008 Nitrogen-containing flavonoid analogues as CDK1/cyclin B inhibitors: synthesis, SAR analysis, and biological activity. Flavonoids 20-29 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 18565494-0 2008 Glucuronidation of flavonoids by recombinant UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 19-29 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 45-51 18565494-0 2008 Glucuronidation of flavonoids by recombinant UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 19-29 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 56-62 18565494-3 2008 In this paper, we tested the glucuronidation of nineteen flavonoids by both recombinant human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 57-67 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 94-100 18565494-3 2008 In this paper, we tested the glucuronidation of nineteen flavonoids by both recombinant human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9. Flavonoids 57-67 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 105-111 18565494-7 2008 Enzymatic kinetic analysis indicated that the catalyzing efficiency (Vmax/Km) of UGT1A9 was higher than that of UGT1A3, suggesting its important role in flavonoid glucuronidation. Flavonoids 153-162 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 81-87 18565494-7 2008 Enzymatic kinetic analysis indicated that the catalyzing efficiency (Vmax/Km) of UGT1A9 was higher than that of UGT1A3, suggesting its important role in flavonoid glucuronidation. Flavonoids 153-162 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 112-118 18565494-8 2008 Both human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9 preferred flavonoid aglycone to flavonoid glycoside, and their metabolism to arabinoside was stronger than to other glycosides. Flavonoids 39-48 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 11-17 18565494-8 2008 Both human UGT1A3 and UGT1A9 preferred flavonoid aglycone to flavonoid glycoside, and their metabolism to arabinoside was stronger than to other glycosides. Flavonoids 39-48 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 22-28 18585047-0 2008 QSAR prediction of inhibition of aldose reductase for flavonoids. Flavonoids 54-64 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 33-49 18585047-1 2008 We performed a predictive analysis based on quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) of an important property of flavonoids, which is the inhibition (IC(50)) of aldose reductase (AR). Flavonoids 125-135 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 173-189 18585047-1 2008 We performed a predictive analysis based on quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) of an important property of flavonoids, which is the inhibition (IC(50)) of aldose reductase (AR). Flavonoids 125-135 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 93-95 18585047-4 2008 As a practical application, we used the obtained QSAR model to predict the AR inhibitory effect of newly synthesized flavonoids that present 2-, 7-substitutions in the benzopyrane backbone. Flavonoids 117-127 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 51-53 18650094-4 2008 Here, the flavonoid baicalin was isolated as the active component of an extract of Scutellaria baicalensis roots having prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 10-19 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 120-141 18639462-0 2008 Nitrogen-containing flavonoid analogues as CDK1/cyclin B inhibitors: synthesis, SAR analysis, and biological activity. Flavonoids 20-29 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-83 18620432-10 2008 The current study provides the structure-activity relationships for flavonoids as the anti-inflammatory dietary constituents targeting the MPO-derived oxidative reactions in vivo. Flavonoids 68-78 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 139-142 18620432-0 2008 Flavonoids as substrates and inhibitors of myeloperoxidase: molecular actions of aglycone and metabolites. Flavonoids 0-10 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 43-58 18573104-2 2008 A genomics approach was used to identify the gene MdPGT1 in apple (Malus x domestica) with homology to the UDP-glycosyltransferase 88 family of uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases that show specificity towards flavonoid substrates. Flavonoids 215-224 phloretin 2'-O-glucosyltransferase Malus domestica 50-56 18499676-5 2008 We report here the specific disruption of PGP1-TWD1 interaction by NPA and flavonoids using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer with flavonoids functioning as a classical established inhibitor of mammalian and plant PGPs. Flavonoids 75-85 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 18620432-3 2008 In this study, we examined the molecular basis of the inhibitory effects of dietary flavonoids, such as quercetin, and their metabolites on the catalytic reaction of MPO using a combination of biological assays and theoretical calculation studies. Flavonoids 84-94 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 166-169 18757557-4 2008 Candidate genes presumably involved in the flavonoid pathway were delimited by transcriptome coexpression network analysis using public databases, leading to the detailed analysis of two flavonoid pathway genes, UGT78D3 (At5g17030) and RHM1 (At1g78570). Flavonoids 43-52 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 212-219 18499676-5 2008 We report here the specific disruption of PGP1-TWD1 interaction by NPA and flavonoids using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer with flavonoids functioning as a classical established inhibitor of mammalian and plant PGPs. Flavonoids 139-149 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 18539781-4 2008 VvMYB5b encodes a protein belonging to the R2R3-MYB family of transcription factors and displays significant similarity with VvMYB5a, another MYB factor recently shown to regulate flavonoid synthesis in grapevine. Flavonoids 180-189 MYB5b Vitis vinifera 0-7 18539781-4 2008 VvMYB5b encodes a protein belonging to the R2R3-MYB family of transcription factors and displays significant similarity with VvMYB5a, another MYB factor recently shown to regulate flavonoid synthesis in grapevine. Flavonoids 180-189 uncharacterized protein LOC107775040 Nicotiana tabacum 2-5 18539781-5 2008 The ability of VvMYB5a and VvMYB5b to activate the grapevine promoters of several structural genes of the flavonoid pathway was confirmed by transient expression of the corresponding cDNAs in grape cells. Flavonoids 106-115 MYB5b Vitis vinifera 27-34 18539781-6 2008 Overexpression of VvMYB5b in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leads to an up-regulation of genes encoding enzymes of the flavonoid pathway and results in the accumulation of anthocyanin- and proanthocyanidin-derived compounds. Flavonoids 116-125 MYB5b Vitis vinifera 18-25 18757557-4 2008 Candidate genes presumably involved in the flavonoid pathway were delimited by transcriptome coexpression network analysis using public databases, leading to the detailed analysis of two flavonoid pathway genes, UGT78D3 (At5g17030) and RHM1 (At1g78570). Flavonoids 43-52 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 18757557-4 2008 Candidate genes presumably involved in the flavonoid pathway were delimited by transcriptome coexpression network analysis using public databases, leading to the detailed analysis of two flavonoid pathway genes, UGT78D3 (At5g17030) and RHM1 (At1g78570). Flavonoids 187-196 UDP-glucosyl transferase 78D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 212-219 18757557-4 2008 Candidate genes presumably involved in the flavonoid pathway were delimited by transcriptome coexpression network analysis using public databases, leading to the detailed analysis of two flavonoid pathway genes, UGT78D3 (At5g17030) and RHM1 (At1g78570). Flavonoids 187-196 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 18567747-6 2008 Transcriptional regulation of the LDLR gene by citrus flavonoids has been implicated but, to our knowledge, not directly demonstrated. Flavonoids 54-64 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 34-38 18579125-0 2008 Flavonoids as inhibitors of human carbonyl reductase 1. Flavonoids 0-10 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 34-54 18579125-7 2008 Computational docking experiments of the four best inhibitors to the catalytic site of CBR1 showed that the flavonoid skeleton structure was the binding part of the molecule. Flavonoids 108-117 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 18420779-0 2008 Comparative analysis of CYP3A heteroactivation by steroid hormones and flavonoids in different in vitro systems and potential in vivo implications. Flavonoids 71-81 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 18831918-4 2008 We recently showed that the natural flavonoids quercetin and luteolin can eliminate "flush", as well as inhibit both niacin-induced plasma prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and serotonin increase in an animal model. Flavonoids 36-46 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 139-155 18567747-0 2008 The citrus flavonoids hesperetin and nobiletin differentially regulate low density lipoprotein receptor gene transcription in HepG2 liver cells. Flavonoids 11-21 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 71-103 18449627-4 2008 We also characterized CBR1 inhibition by the related flavonoids triHER and quercetin. Flavonoids 53-63 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 19704584-7 2008 Here we show the movement of endogenous flavonoids by using reciprocal grafting experiments between tt4 and wild-type seedlings. Flavonoids 40-50 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-103 18467451-1 2008 The genome of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) contains five sequences with high similarity to FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1 (AtFLS1), a previously characterized flavonol synthase gene that plays a central role in flavonoid metabolism. Flavonoids 205-214 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-123 18467451-4 2008 AtFLS1 also appears to be the only member of this group that influences flavonoid levels and the root gravitropic response in seedlings under nonstressed conditions. Flavonoids 72-81 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18507367-1 2008 In this study we investigated the structural requirements for inhibition of human salivary alpha-amylase by flavonoids. Flavonoids 108-118 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 82-104 18507367-2 2008 Four flavonols and three flavones, out of the 19 flavonoids tested, exhibited IC50 values less than 100 microM against human salivary alpha-amylase activity. Flavonoids 49-59 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 125-147 18492823-12 2008 These data provide evidence that the interplay between p38MAPK and JAK-STAT pathways is involved in dietary flavonoid protection against oxidized LDL through hampering MAPK-dependent pathways involving the activation of JAK2. Flavonoids 108-117 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 220-224 18504708-1 2008 Resveratrol is a bioflavonoid which is known to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cell lines at concentrations above 50 muM. Flavonoids 17-29 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 19704584-4 2008 The localised application of selective flavonoids to tt4 mutants such as naringenin, dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin showed that they were taken up at the root tip, mid-root or cotyledons and travelled long distances via cell-to-cell movement to distal tissues and converted to quercetin and kaempferol. Flavonoids 39-49 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 18494482-0 2008 Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as potential inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase. Flavonoids 36-46 glycogen phosphorylase L Rattus norvegicus 74-96 18494482-4 2008 In the present study, we focused on inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) by flavonoids. Flavonoids 81-91 glycogen phosphorylase L Rattus norvegicus 50-72 18439428-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The cisplatin-induced decreases of the plasma acylated-ghrelin level and food intake are mediated by 5-HT2B/2C receptors and suppressed by flavonoids in rikkunshito. Flavonoids 152-162 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 68-75 18492835-14 2008 The flavonoid quercetin enhances barrier function via transcriptional expression regulation of the TJ protein claudin-4, which represents an important protective effect of this food component against barrier disturbance in intestinal inflammation. Flavonoids 4-13 claudin 4 Homo sapiens 110-119 18567791-5 2008 Blocking flavonoid biosynthesis suppresses the rol1-2 shoot phenotype, suggesting that it is induced by the modified flavonol profile. Flavonoids 9-18 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 18454540-5 2008 Our results suggest that the common dietary flavonoid, quercetin, and some of its major in vivo metabolites are potential inhibitors of MPO at physiological concentrations. Flavonoids 44-53 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 136-139 18443422-3 2008 Previously, UGT71C1 was shown to glycosylate the 3-OH of hydroxycinnamates and flavonoids in vitro. Flavonoids 79-89 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 18443422-10 2008 Taken together, our results indicate that ugt71c1-1 has increased resistance to oxidative stress, suggesting that UGT71C1 plays a role in some glycosylation pathways affecting secondary metabolites such as flavonoids in response to oxidative stress. Flavonoids 206-216 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-49 18443422-10 2008 Taken together, our results indicate that ugt71c1-1 has increased resistance to oxidative stress, suggesting that UGT71C1 plays a role in some glycosylation pathways affecting secondary metabolites such as flavonoids in response to oxidative stress. Flavonoids 206-216 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 114-121 18440819-7 2008 Further in vitro-antioxidant activities of flavonoids were evaluated with rat liver catalase by gel electrophoresis. Flavonoids 43-53 catalase Rattus norvegicus 84-92 18454540-6 2008 Dietary flavonoids that could modify MPO activity could protect lipoproteins from damage in chronic inflammatory states such as cardiovascular disease. Flavonoids 8-18 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 37-40 18295609-3 2008 In this study, we discovered that natural flavonoids act as non-peptidic BACE-1 inhibitors and potently inhibit BACE-1 activity and reduce the level of secreted Abeta in primary cortical neurons. Flavonoids 42-52 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 17766004-6 2008 Experiments with transgenic lines over-expressing the MYB factors show that PAP1, but not PAP2, strongly stimulates expression of the anthocyanin structural gene encoding dihydroflavonol reductase, but neither factor affected expression of the early flavonoid biosynthesis gene encoding chalcone synthase. Flavonoids 250-259 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 18359480-2 2008 The present work demonstrates that the flavonoids quercetin and chrysin cooperate with ATO to induce apoptosis in U937 promonocytes and other human leukemia cell lines (THP-1, HL-60). Flavonoids 39-49 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 169-174 18295609-3 2008 In this study, we discovered that natural flavonoids act as non-peptidic BACE-1 inhibitors and potently inhibit BACE-1 activity and reduce the level of secreted Abeta in primary cortical neurons. Flavonoids 42-52 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 18295609-3 2008 In this study, we discovered that natural flavonoids act as non-peptidic BACE-1 inhibitors and potently inhibit BACE-1 activity and reduce the level of secreted Abeta in primary cortical neurons. Flavonoids 42-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 161-166 18295609-4 2008 In addition, we demonstrated the calculated docking poses of flavonoids to BACE-1 and revealed the interactions of flavonoids with the BACE-1 catalytic center. Flavonoids 61-71 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 18295609-4 2008 In addition, we demonstrated the calculated docking poses of flavonoids to BACE-1 and revealed the interactions of flavonoids with the BACE-1 catalytic center. Flavonoids 115-125 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 135-141 17927845-12 2008 All the flavonoids and OleA inhibited cAMP-PDE, whereas HT, TY, HVA (100 microm) were inactive. Flavonoids 8-18 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 43-46 18473744-6 2008 SULTs 1A3 and 2A1 were less strongly inhibited by flavonoids or isoflavonoids although tricin (3",5"-dimethoxy-4",5,7-trihydroxyflavone is a competitive inhibitor of SULT 1E1 with an inhibition constant of approximately 1 nM. Flavonoids 50-60 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-17 18449225-0 2008 Flavonoid-responsive nodY-lacZ expression in three phylogenetically different Bradyrhizobium groups. Flavonoids 0-9 nodY Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110 21-25 18449225-5 2008 Differences in nodY-lacZ expression among the strains in response to 37 flavonoid compounds at various concentrations were evaluated. Flavonoids 72-81 nodY Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA 110 15-19 18473744-5 2008 Studies on these isoforms with a range of environmental chemicals and dietary components have shown that SULT 1A1 is significantly inhibited by flavonoids; all flavones and flavonols with a 3",4"-dihydroxy motif had an IC(50) of < 100 nm against 3 microM 4-nitrophenol as the standard substrate. Flavonoids 144-154 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 105-113 18503736-2 2008 It is likely that flavonoids exert such effects, through selective actions on different components of a number of protein kinase and lipid kinase signalling cascades, such as the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt, protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Flavonoids 18-28 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 179-208 18503736-2 2008 It is likely that flavonoids exert such effects, through selective actions on different components of a number of protein kinase and lipid kinase signalling cascades, such as the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt, protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Flavonoids 18-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 18344529-2 2008 Our objectives were to carry out metabolic and molecular characterization of this genotype, emphasizing its interaction with the high pigment-1 (hp-1) mutation, known to increase flavonoids in tomato fruits. Flavonoids 179-189 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 129-149 18234413-12 2008 Our study reveals that important differences exist between flavonoids with different structural features in their capacity to abrogate the generation of different ROS/RNS, and suggests that the modulation of antioxidant enzymes by flavonoids may be also important in their antioxidant effects in liver cells. Flavonoids 59-69 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 18234413-12 2008 Our study reveals that important differences exist between flavonoids with different structural features in their capacity to abrogate the generation of different ROS/RNS, and suggests that the modulation of antioxidant enzymes by flavonoids may be also important in their antioxidant effects in liver cells. Flavonoids 231-241 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 18398903-4 2008 Flavonoids modulate various CYPs involved in carcinogen activation and scavenging reactive species formed from carcinogens by CYP-mediated reactions. Flavonoids 0-10 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 28-31 18363648-3 2008 The production of these signal molecules is dependent on plant flavonoids which trigger a regulatory cascade controlled by the transcriptional activators NodD1, NodD2, SyrM2 and TtsI. Flavonoids 63-73 transcriptional regulator NodD1 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 154-159 18363648-3 2008 The production of these signal molecules is dependent on plant flavonoids which trigger a regulatory cascade controlled by the transcriptional activators NodD1, NodD2, SyrM2 and TtsI. Flavonoids 63-73 transcriptional regulator NodD2 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 161-166 18363648-3 2008 The production of these signal molecules is dependent on plant flavonoids which trigger a regulatory cascade controlled by the transcriptional activators NodD1, NodD2, SyrM2 and TtsI. Flavonoids 63-73 LysR family transcriptional regulator Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 168-173 18363648-3 2008 The production of these signal molecules is dependent on plant flavonoids which trigger a regulatory cascade controlled by the transcriptional activators NodD1, NodD2, SyrM2 and TtsI. Flavonoids 63-73 response regulator Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 178-182 18363648-6 2008 Expression profiles of lacZ fusions to these tts boxes showed that they are part of a TtsI-dependent regulon induced by plant-derived flavonoids. Flavonoids 134-144 response regulator Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 86-90 18031469-7 2008 PAP1/2 stimulate gross activation of the flavonoid pathway, and different investigations support merging signal transduction chains for various abiotic treatments on PAP1/2. Flavonoids 41-50 purple acid phosphatase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18031469-7 2008 PAP1/2 stimulate gross activation of the flavonoid pathway, and different investigations support merging signal transduction chains for various abiotic treatments on PAP1/2. Flavonoids 41-50 purple acid phosphatase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 166-172 18412998-5 2008 Of particular interest is the ability of flavonoids to activate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the Akt signalling pathways leading to the activation of the cAMP-response element-binding protein, a transcription factor responsible for increasing the expression of a number of neurotrophins important in LTP and long-term memory. Flavonoids 41-51 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 18398903-7 2008 Since cytochromes P450, P-gp and phase-II enzymes are involved in the metabolism of drugs and in the processes of chemical carcinogenesis, interactions of flavonoids with these systems hold great promise for their therapeutic potential. Flavonoids 155-165 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 24-28 23105746-4 2008 The results showed a significant fall in the SOD levels in the second follow up of group B.Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase showed significant increase only in the first follow up of patients who received Ocimum flavonoids. Flavonoids 213-223 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 91-124 18449498-0 2008 Anti-oxidative and inhibitory activities on nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (COX-2) production of flavonoids from seeds of Prunus tomentosa Thunberg. Flavonoids 105-115 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 84-89 18067462-0 2008 Quercetinase pirin makes poliovirus replication resistant to flavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 61-70 pirin Homo sapiens 13-18 18067462-5 2008 Overexpression of pirin reduced antiviral inhibitory effect of quercetin, while siRNA-induced suppression of pirin level made poliovirus replication more sensitive to the flavonoid. Flavonoids 171-180 pirin Homo sapiens 109-114 18201740-0 2008 Aromatase inhibition by synthetic lactones and flavonoids in human placental microsomes and breast fibroblasts--a comparative study. Flavonoids 47-57 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 18201740-3 2008 Certain flavonoids, plant derived chemicals, are known catalytic aromatase inhibitors. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 17973296-0 2008 Flavonoids-induced accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha/2alpha is mediated through chelation of iron. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 35-79 18258440-0 2008 Structure-activity relationship of human GLO I inhibitory natural flavonoids and their growth inhibitory effects. Flavonoids 66-76 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 41-46 18258440-5 2008 These compounds were examined the inhibitory abilities to human GLO I activity and analyzed their structure-activity relationships to determine an important pharmacophore of flavonoids for the human GLO I binding. Flavonoids 174-184 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 199-204 18258440-6 2008 Our results point to the contribution of hydroxy groups at the B ring of flavonoids to the effective inhibition of the human GLO I. Flavonoids 73-83 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 125-130 18258440-7 2008 Based on the binding mode of flavonoids, we constructed the human GLO I/inhibitor pharmacophore. Flavonoids 29-39 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 66-71 18258440-8 2008 This work delivers the first three-dimensional (3D) structural data and explains certain flavonoids interact specifically with the human GLO I. Flavonoids 89-99 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 137-142 18361512-2 2008 Previously, potency of induction of NQO1 has been linearly correlated with the ability to release an electron from different classes of inducers, including diphenols, phenylpropenoids, and flavonoids. Flavonoids 189-199 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 18361512-3 2008 In the present work, we focus on the induction of NQO1 by diphenols, which we consider as a model underlying the mechanisms of action of other phenolic inducers such as phenylpropenoids and flavonoids. Flavonoids 190-200 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 18191104-0 2008 Flavonoids diosmetin and luteolin inhibit midazolam metabolism by human liver microsomes and recombinant CYP 3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 105-112 18356331-0 2008 Serum C-reactive protein concentrations are inversely associated with dietary flavonoid intake in U.S. adults. Flavonoids 78-87 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 6-24 18356331-3 2008 We aimed to test the associations between dietary flavonoid intake and serum CRP concentrations among U.S. adults after adjusting for dietary, sociodemographic, and lifestyle factors. Flavonoids 50-59 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 77-80 18356331-10 2008 Among the flavonoid compounds investigated, quercetin, kaempferol, malvidin, peonidin, daidzein, and genistein had inverse associations with serum CRP concentration (P < 0.05). Flavonoids 10-19 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 147-150 18356331-12 2008 Our findings demonstrate that intake of dietary flavonoids is inversely associated with serum CRP concentrations in U.S. adults. Flavonoids 48-58 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 94-97 18387817-9 2008 Specifically, flavonoids and chalcones regulate expression of VEGF, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), EGFR and inhibit NFkappaB, PI3-K/Akt, ERK1/2 signalling pathways, thereby causing strong antiangiogenic effects. Flavonoids 14-24 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-66 18387817-9 2008 Specifically, flavonoids and chalcones regulate expression of VEGF, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), EGFR and inhibit NFkappaB, PI3-K/Akt, ERK1/2 signalling pathways, thereby causing strong antiangiogenic effects. Flavonoids 14-24 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 102-106 18387817-9 2008 Specifically, flavonoids and chalcones regulate expression of VEGF, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), EGFR and inhibit NFkappaB, PI3-K/Akt, ERK1/2 signalling pathways, thereby causing strong antiangiogenic effects. Flavonoids 14-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-127 18387817-9 2008 Specifically, flavonoids and chalcones regulate expression of VEGF, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), EGFR and inhibit NFkappaB, PI3-K/Akt, ERK1/2 signalling pathways, thereby causing strong antiangiogenic effects. Flavonoids 14-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 18387817-9 2008 Specifically, flavonoids and chalcones regulate expression of VEGF, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), EGFR and inhibit NFkappaB, PI3-K/Akt, ERK1/2 signalling pathways, thereby causing strong antiangiogenic effects. Flavonoids 14-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 140-146 18191104-0 2008 Flavonoids diosmetin and luteolin inhibit midazolam metabolism by human liver microsomes and recombinant CYP 3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 117-123 18191104-1 2008 We evaluated the effects of increasing concentrations of the flavonoids salvigenin, diosmetin and luteolin on the in vitro metabolism of midazolam (MDZ), a probe substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A enzymes, which is converted into 1"-hydroxy-midazolam (1"-OH-MDZ) and 4-hydroxy-midazolam (4-OH-MDZ) by human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 61-71 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 176-200 18323654-3 2008 In the present study, we attempted to reactivate p53 in HepG2 retaining wild-type p53 by quercetin, an ubiquitous bioactive plant flavonoid. Flavonoids 130-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 17880982-2 2008 Dietary flavonoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, decreasing the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 135-168 17880982-2 2008 Dietary flavonoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, decreasing the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 170-176 17880982-2 2008 Dietary flavonoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, decreasing the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 182-215 17880982-2 2008 Dietary flavonoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, decreasing the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 217-223 18078968-0 2008 Inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase sensitizes tumor cells to flavonoid-induced apoptosis through down-regulation of JunD. Flavonoids 64-73 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 119-123 18078968-5 2008 Previously, we found that inhibition of JNK activity promotes flavonoid-mediated apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells. Flavonoids 62-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 40-43 18078968-7 2008 As the results, quercetin and genistein as well as a flavonoid fraction induced apoptosis of tumor cells, which was further accelerated by specific JNK inhibitor, SP600125 or by small interfering RNA specific to JNK1/2. Flavonoids 53-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 148-151 18078968-7 2008 As the results, quercetin and genistein as well as a flavonoid fraction induced apoptosis of tumor cells, which was further accelerated by specific JNK inhibitor, SP600125 or by small interfering RNA specific to JNK1/2. Flavonoids 53-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 212-218 18078968-9 2008 Inhibition of JNK by SP600125 also reduced flavonoid-stimulated nuclear induction of JunD which was known to have protective role in apoptosis, whereas JNK inhibition alone had little effect on apoptosis. Flavonoids 43-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 18078968-9 2008 Inhibition of JNK by SP600125 also reduced flavonoid-stimulated nuclear induction of JunD which was known to have protective role in apoptosis, whereas JNK inhibition alone had little effect on apoptosis. Flavonoids 43-52 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 85-89 18078968-10 2008 The flavonoid-induced apoptosis of tumor cells was significantly enhanced by transfecting them with antisense JunD oligonucleotides. Flavonoids 4-13 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 110-114 18078968-11 2008 These results suggest that inhibition of JNK facilitates flavonoid-induced apoptosis through down-regulation of JunD, which is further sensitive to tumor cells. Flavonoids 57-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 18078968-11 2008 These results suggest that inhibition of JNK facilitates flavonoid-induced apoptosis through down-regulation of JunD, which is further sensitive to tumor cells. Flavonoids 57-66 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 112-116 18078968-12 2008 Therefore, combination with a specific JNK inhibitor further enhances the anti-cancer and chemopreventive potential of bio-flavonoids. Flavonoids 123-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 39-42 18061585-6 2008 Furthermore, when cells in which HIF-1 had been induced by DFO were also treated with flavonoids, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 was strongly impaired without simultaneous reduction in HIF-1alpha protein levels. Flavonoids 86-96 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 33-38 18619247-6 2008 Among these fractions, flavonoids from Prinsepia utilis Royle significantly reduced GLU, TG and AST level in diabetic mice compared with model control group (P<0.01), markedly reduced VLDL-C, ALT and BUN level in diabetic mice compared with model control group (P<0.05), but had little influence on TC. Flavonoids 23-33 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 96-99 18619247-6 2008 Among these fractions, flavonoids from Prinsepia utilis Royle significantly reduced GLU, TG and AST level in diabetic mice compared with model control group (P<0.01), markedly reduced VLDL-C, ALT and BUN level in diabetic mice compared with model control group (P<0.05), but had little influence on TC. Flavonoids 23-33 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 195-198 18061585-0 2008 Flavonoids induce HIF-1alpha but impair its nuclear accumulation and activity. Flavonoids 0-10 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 18061585-2 2008 In this study we investigated the ability of plant flavonoids to induce HIF-1alpha and regulate HIF-1 transcriptional activity in HeLa cells. Flavonoids 51-61 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 72-82 18061585-2 2008 In this study we investigated the ability of plant flavonoids to induce HIF-1alpha and regulate HIF-1 transcriptional activity in HeLa cells. Flavonoids 51-61 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 72-77 18061585-6 2008 Furthermore, when cells in which HIF-1 had been induced by DFO were also treated with flavonoids, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 was strongly impaired without simultaneous reduction in HIF-1alpha protein levels. Flavonoids 86-96 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 130-135 18061585-3 2008 We demonstrate for the first time that the flavonoids baicalein, luteolin and fisetin, as well as the previously investigated quercetin, induce HIF-1alpha under normal oxygen pressure, whereas kaempferol, taxifolin, and rutin are inactive. Flavonoids 43-53 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 144-154 18061585-4 2008 We further reveal that the capability of flavonoids to bind efficiently intracellular iron and their lipophilicity are essential for HIF-1alpha induction. Flavonoids 41-51 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 133-143 18061585-6 2008 Furthermore, when cells in which HIF-1 had been induced by DFO were also treated with flavonoids, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 was strongly impaired without simultaneous reduction in HIF-1alpha protein levels. Flavonoids 86-96 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 192-202 18061585-5 2008 Despite the ability of flavonoids to stabilize HIF-1alpha, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 induced by flavonoids was significantly lower than that observed with the iron chelator and known HIF-1 inducer, desferrioxamine (DFO). Flavonoids 23-33 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-57 18061585-5 2008 Despite the ability of flavonoids to stabilize HIF-1alpha, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 induced by flavonoids was significantly lower than that observed with the iron chelator and known HIF-1 inducer, desferrioxamine (DFO). Flavonoids 23-33 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-52 18061585-5 2008 Despite the ability of flavonoids to stabilize HIF-1alpha, the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 induced by flavonoids was significantly lower than that observed with the iron chelator and known HIF-1 inducer, desferrioxamine (DFO). Flavonoids 108-118 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 91-96 18061585-7 2008 Localization of HIF-1alpha by immuno- and direct fluorescence microscopy and in vitro phosphorylation assays suggest that flavonoids inhibit HIF-1 activity by impairing the MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of HIF-1alpha, thereby decreasing its nuclear accumulation. Flavonoids 122-132 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-26 18061585-7 2008 Localization of HIF-1alpha by immuno- and direct fluorescence microscopy and in vitro phosphorylation assays suggest that flavonoids inhibit HIF-1 activity by impairing the MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of HIF-1alpha, thereby decreasing its nuclear accumulation. Flavonoids 122-132 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-21 18061585-7 2008 Localization of HIF-1alpha by immuno- and direct fluorescence microscopy and in vitro phosphorylation assays suggest that flavonoids inhibit HIF-1 activity by impairing the MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of HIF-1alpha, thereby decreasing its nuclear accumulation. Flavonoids 122-132 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 207-217 18063365-0 2008 A flavonoid gossypin binds to cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Flavonoids 2-11 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-55 17933522-2 2008 A range of environmental phenolic contaminants and dietary flavonoids was tested for inhibition of the human SULT 1A1, 1E1 and 2A1 isoforms. Flavonoids 59-69 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 109-130 17933522-5 2008 In a small pilot study to determine whether ingestion of soy flavonoids would affect SULT1A1 activity in vivo as well as in vitro, sulfonation of daidzein was reduced in a group of women "at risk" of breast cancer, as compared with controls, although the SULT 1A1*1/SULT 1A1*2 allele ratio was not different. Flavonoids 61-71 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 85-92 18506592-3 2008 Besides the development of synthetic compounds, several naturally occurring and synthetic flavonoids, which are ubiquitous natural phenolic compounds and mediate the host of biological activities, are found to demonstrate inhibitory effects on aromatase. Flavonoids 90-100 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 244-253 18032389-8 2008 Taken together, these studies suggest a novel mechanism for flavonoid-induced cytoprotection in SH-SY5Y cells involving SREBP-2-mediated sterol synthesis that decreases lipid peroxidation by maintaining membrane integrity in the presence of oxidative stress. Flavonoids 60-69 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 120-127 18048013-4 2008 The flavonoid fisetin protects against the SIN-1-mediated alterations in ERK/c-Myc phosphorylation, nuclear Nrf2 levels, glutamate cysteine ligase levels, GSH concentration and cell viability. Flavonoids 4-13 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 18048013-4 2008 The flavonoid fisetin protects against the SIN-1-mediated alterations in ERK/c-Myc phosphorylation, nuclear Nrf2 levels, glutamate cysteine ligase levels, GSH concentration and cell viability. Flavonoids 4-13 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 18048013-4 2008 The flavonoid fisetin protects against the SIN-1-mediated alterations in ERK/c-Myc phosphorylation, nuclear Nrf2 levels, glutamate cysteine ligase levels, GSH concentration and cell viability. Flavonoids 4-13 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 77-82 18048013-4 2008 The flavonoid fisetin protects against the SIN-1-mediated alterations in ERK/c-Myc phosphorylation, nuclear Nrf2 levels, glutamate cysteine ligase levels, GSH concentration and cell viability. Flavonoids 4-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 18239283-6 2008 Like flavonoids, diazepam inhibited the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) into supernatants of cultured in the SNU-C4 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Flavonoids 5-15 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-91 18226198-9 2008 Pretreatment of isolated hepatocytes with flavonoids abrogated the CCl4 effects on the cell membrane integrity and normalized the ceramide content. Flavonoids 42-52 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 18226198-11 2008 CONCLUSION: The data obtained have demonstrated that flavonoids affect sphingolipid metabolism in the CCl4- and ethanol-damaged liver and liver cells. Flavonoids 53-63 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-27 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-27 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-27 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 17961621-2 2008 The diet-derived flavonoids have been reported to possess anti-invasion properties; however, knowledge on the pharmacological and molecular mechanisms in suppressing HGF/Met-mediated tumor invasion and metastasis is poorly understood. Flavonoids 17-27 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-26 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 17961621-3 2008 In our preliminary study, we use HGF as an invasive inducer to investigate the effect of flavonoids including apigenin, naringenin, genistein and kaempferol on HGF-dependent invasive growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 89-99 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 160-163 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-26 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 18063365-2 2008 In order to find flavonoids showing cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) binding effects, 347 flavonoid derivatives were docked into the crystal structure of the CDK2. Flavonoids 17-26 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 18086153-4 2008 In vitro testing of this list identified six flavonoids to have stimulated PPAR-gamma transcriptional activity in a transcriptional factor assay. Flavonoids 45-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 75-85 19112469-5 2008 Moreover, the flavonoid decreased Hsp27, procaspase-3, MRP and PKB expression in neuroblastoma cells and in neurons. Flavonoids 14-23 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 19112469-5 2008 Moreover, the flavonoid decreased Hsp27, procaspase-3, MRP and PKB expression in neuroblastoma cells and in neurons. Flavonoids 14-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 41-53 19112469-5 2008 Moreover, the flavonoid decreased Hsp27, procaspase-3, MRP and PKB expression in neuroblastoma cells and in neurons. Flavonoids 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 19112469-5 2008 Moreover, the flavonoid decreased Hsp27, procaspase-3, MRP and PKB expression in neuroblastoma cells and in neurons. Flavonoids 14-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 17549591-0 2008 The flavonoid rutin induces astrocyte and microglia activation and regulates TNF-alpha and NO release in primary glial cell cultures. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 77-86 18791269-4 2008 Here, we demonstrate that tyrosinase which is commonly overexpressed in melanoma activates the bioflavonoid quercetin (Qct) and promotes an ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent DNA damage response. Flavonoids 95-107 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 26-36 18791269-4 2008 Here, we demonstrate that tyrosinase which is commonly overexpressed in melanoma activates the bioflavonoid quercetin (Qct) and promotes an ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent DNA damage response. Flavonoids 95-107 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 171-174 18086153-5 2008 Of these, flavonoid-psi-baptigenin-was classed as the most potent PPAR-gamma agonist, possessing low micromolar affinity (EC(50) = 2.9 microM). Flavonoids 10-19 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 66-76 18086153-9 2008 Overall, these results offer insight into various naturally derived flavonoids as leads/templates for development of novel PPAR-gamma ligands. Flavonoids 68-78 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 123-133 18175982-0 2008 Prenylated flavonoids with PTP1B inhibitory activity from the root bark of Erythrina mildbraedii. Flavonoids 11-21 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 18175982-4 2008 This result further suggests that the prenyl group on the B ring of flavonoids plays an important role in suppressing the enzyme PTP1B. Flavonoids 68-78 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 19326773-13 2008 All bioflavonoids, i.e., quercetin, diosmin, methyl hesperidin, gossypin and chrysin, decreased the transport of nitrendipine, a P-gp substrate in the rat intestine. Flavonoids 4-17 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 129-133 17963707-3 2008 Little detailed information is available on how flavonoids interact with myeloperoxidase, which is the predominant peroxidase present at sites of inflammation. Flavonoids 48-58 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 73-88 18296268-1 2008 Milky sap isolated from Chelidonium majus L. (Greater Celandine) serves as a rich source of various biologically active substances such as alkaloids, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Flavonoids 150-160 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 6-9 17963707-5 2008 We investigated how the flavonoid myricitrin is oxidized by myeloperoxidase and how it affects the activities of this enzyme. Flavonoids 24-33 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 60-75 17963707-9 2008 When myeloperoxidase oxidized myricitrin and related flavonoids it became irreversibly inactivated. Flavonoids 53-63 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 5-20 18569079-2 2008 In this study the authors analyzed whether incubation of murine macrophages with various flavonoids that have agonist or antagonist activity for the AhR (beta-naphthoflavone, alpha-naphthoflavone, quercetin, luteolin) affect the uptake and survival of L. monocytogenes. Flavonoids 89-99 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 149-152 18720166-1 2008 Quercetin (QUER) and luteolin (LUTE) are dietary flavonoids capable of regulating the production of cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Flavonoids 49-59 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 119-146 18720166-1 2008 Quercetin (QUER) and luteolin (LUTE) are dietary flavonoids capable of regulating the production of cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Flavonoids 49-59 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 148-157 18720166-1 2008 Quercetin (QUER) and luteolin (LUTE) are dietary flavonoids capable of regulating the production of cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Flavonoids 49-59 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 164-177 19325719-0 2008 Dietary flavonoids sensitize HeLa cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Flavonoids 8-18 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 43-98 18720166-1 2008 Quercetin (QUER) and luteolin (LUTE) are dietary flavonoids capable of regulating the production of cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Flavonoids 49-59 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 179-183 19325719-0 2008 Dietary flavonoids sensitize HeLa cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Flavonoids 8-18 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 100-105 19325719-2 2008 The combined treatment flavonoids with TRAIL might be promising as a chemoprevention and/or new therapy against malignant tumors. Flavonoids 23-33 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 39-44 19325719-4 2008 It was found that treatment with noncytotoxic concentration of some flavonoids significantly sensititizes to TRAIL induced death in HeLa cells. Flavonoids 68-78 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 109-114 19005980-0 2008 Inhibition of cell growth and VEGF expression in ovarian cancer cells by flavonoids. Flavonoids 73-83 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 30-34 18949064-0 2008 The flavonoid, fisetin, inhibits UV radiation-induced oxidative stress and the activation of NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling in human lens epithelial cells. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 18949064-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The flavonoid, fisetin, could be useful in attenuation of UV radiation-induced oxidative stress and the activation of NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling in human lens epithelial cells, which suggests that fisetin has a potential protective effect against cataractogenesis. Flavonoids 17-26 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-140 18979154-0 2008 The flavonoid quercetin induces apoptosis and inhibits migration through a MAPK-dependent mechanism in osteoblasts. Flavonoids 4-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 19005980-6 2008 From both RT-qPCR and ELISA results, all flavonoids have shown varied degrees of inhibition in VEGF expression. Flavonoids 41-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 95-99 18850181-2 2007 It is likely that flavonoids exert such effects in neurons, through selective actions on different components within a number of protein kinase and lipid kinase signalling cascades, such as phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt, protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Flavonoids 18-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 18346377-13 2008 CONCLUSION: Epimedium flavonoids could protect the synaptic structure and function by promoting the expression of synaptophysin and postsynaptic dense material 95, which suggest that Epimedium Flavonoids may have a promising application prospect in improving the synaptic impairment of AD. Flavonoids 22-32 synaptophysin Mus musculus 114-127 18346377-13 2008 CONCLUSION: Epimedium flavonoids could protect the synaptic structure and function by promoting the expression of synaptophysin and postsynaptic dense material 95, which suggest that Epimedium Flavonoids may have a promising application prospect in improving the synaptic impairment of AD. Flavonoids 22-32 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 132-162 18346377-13 2008 CONCLUSION: Epimedium flavonoids could protect the synaptic structure and function by promoting the expression of synaptophysin and postsynaptic dense material 95, which suggest that Epimedium Flavonoids may have a promising application prospect in improving the synaptic impairment of AD. Flavonoids 193-203 synaptophysin Mus musculus 114-127 18346377-13 2008 CONCLUSION: Epimedium flavonoids could protect the synaptic structure and function by promoting the expression of synaptophysin and postsynaptic dense material 95, which suggest that Epimedium Flavonoids may have a promising application prospect in improving the synaptic impairment of AD. Flavonoids 193-203 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 132-162 17482445-5 2008 The results suggested that flavonoids from E. koreanum Nakai may improve the development of osteoblasts by promoting the ALP activity; and icariin might be one of the active constituents facilitating the differentiation of osteoblasts. Flavonoids 27-37 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 17888554-4 2008 This study was undertaken to provide a behavioral characterization of two novels halogenated flavonoids, 5-methoxy-6, 8-dibromoflavanone (FV1), and 6-bromoflavanone (FV2). Flavonoids 93-103 Friend virus susceptibility 1 Mus musculus 138-141 18386491-0 2008 Flavonoids in Helichrysum pamphylicum inhibit mammalian type I DNA topoisomerase. Flavonoids 0-10 DNA topoisomerase I Homo sapiens 56-80 17551714-7 2007 In addition to these effects that may be attributed to their antioxidative potential kaempferol and fisetin caused a translocation of the C. elegans FoxO transcription factor DAF-16 from the cytosol to the nucleus indicating a modulatory influence of both flavonoids on signalling cascade(s). Flavonoids 256-266 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 175-181 18850185-0 2007 Protective effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate on ischemia/reperfusion-induced injuries in the heart: STAT1 silencing flavonoid. Flavonoids 119-128 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 18225583-4 2007 RESULTS: Effective MRP1 inhibitors were identified among the stilbenes (piceatannol and its derivatives) and the flavonoids (aromadendrin, naringenin and its derivatives). Flavonoids 113-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 18089721-3 2007 After eliminating flavonoids and compounds of limited availability from the 18 original compounds, 10 of the 11 remaining compounds reversed mitoxantrone resistance in NCI-H460/MX20 cells and prevented ABCG2-mediated BODIPY-prazosin transport in ABCG2-transfected HEK293 cells, confirming an interaction with ABCG2. Flavonoids 18-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 202-207 17999354-6 2007 The substance, acting in concert with honey flavonoids (COX-2 inhibitors), by antagonizing the NMDA receptor may contribute to the antinociceptive effect of honey. Flavonoids 44-54 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 56-61 17937478-0 2007 Enzymatic acylation of flavonoids: effect of the nature of the substrate, origin of lipase, and operating conditions on conversion yield and regioselectivity. Flavonoids 23-33 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 84-90 17920288-0 2007 Interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 31-41 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 53-80 17920288-0 2007 Interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 31-41 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 82-87 17920288-0 2007 Interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 31-41 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 96-101 17920288-1 2007 The present study aimed to investigate the interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 74-84 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 96-123 17920288-1 2007 The present study aimed to investigate the interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 74-84 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 125-130 17920288-1 2007 The present study aimed to investigate the interaction characteristics of flavonoids with human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1) and 3 (hOAT3). Flavonoids 74-84 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 139-144 17920288-2 2007 Five flavonoids (morin, silybin, naringin, naringenin and quercetin) were selected and their interaction characteristics with hOAT1 and hOAT3 were examined in MDCK cells overexpressing hOAT1 or hOAT3. Flavonoids 5-15 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 126-131 17920288-2 2007 Five flavonoids (morin, silybin, naringin, naringenin and quercetin) were selected and their interaction characteristics with hOAT1 and hOAT3 were examined in MDCK cells overexpressing hOAT1 or hOAT3. Flavonoids 5-15 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 136-141 17920288-6 2007 In conclusion, the present study identified some of flavonoids as a new class of hOAT1 inhibitors, suggesting a potential for flavonoid-drug interactions via the modulation of hOAT1 activity. Flavonoids 52-62 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 17920288-6 2007 In conclusion, the present study identified some of flavonoids as a new class of hOAT1 inhibitors, suggesting a potential for flavonoid-drug interactions via the modulation of hOAT1 activity. Flavonoids 52-62 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 176-181 17920288-6 2007 In conclusion, the present study identified some of flavonoids as a new class of hOAT1 inhibitors, suggesting a potential for flavonoid-drug interactions via the modulation of hOAT1 activity. Flavonoids 52-61 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 17920288-6 2007 In conclusion, the present study identified some of flavonoids as a new class of hOAT1 inhibitors, suggesting a potential for flavonoid-drug interactions via the modulation of hOAT1 activity. Flavonoids 52-61 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 176-181 17927138-2 2007 This study aims to determine the contribution of UGT isoforms responsible for the metabolism of flavonoids in intact Caco-2 cells and cell lysates using siRNA. Flavonoids 96-106 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 49-52 17643414-4 2007 In this study, the flavonoid compound flavone was demonstrated to significantly inhibit the enzyme activity of PARP-1. Flavonoids 19-28 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 17345086-13 2007 CONCLUSION: Our present results thus indicate that many flavonoids selectively inhibit BCRP only. Flavonoids 56-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 87-91 17953546-2 2007 As initially conceived in the early 1990s, it involved two main groups of molecules: nod gene-inducing flavonoids from plants and the mitogenic lipochito-oligosaccharide Nod factors of rhizobia. Flavonoids 103-113 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 17953546-5 2007 Expression of non-nod genes is induced by flavonoids; these include encoders of a type I secreted protein and the entire type III, and possibly also type IV, secretion systems. Flavonoids 42-52 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17345086-0 2007 Flavonoids inhibit breast cancer resistance protein-mediated drug resistance: transporter specificity and structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 19-51 17345086-2 2007 We previously reported that some flavonoids have BCRP-inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 33-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 17345086-3 2007 Here we show the reversal effects of an extensive panel of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, and MRP1-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 59-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 75-79 17345086-3 2007 Here we show the reversal effects of an extensive panel of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, and MRP1-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 59-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 17345086-3 2007 Here we show the reversal effects of an extensive panel of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, and MRP1-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 59-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 17345086-4 2007 METHODS: Reversal effects of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, or MRP1-mediated drug resistance were examined in the BCRP- or MDR1-transduced human leukemia K562 cells or in the MRP1-transfected human epidermoid carcinoma KB-3-1 cells using cell growth inhibition assays. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 17345086-4 2007 METHODS: Reversal effects of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, or MRP1-mediated drug resistance were examined in the BCRP- or MDR1-transduced human leukemia K562 cells or in the MRP1-transfected human epidermoid carcinoma KB-3-1 cells using cell growth inhibition assays. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 17345086-4 2007 METHODS: Reversal effects of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, or MRP1-mediated drug resistance were examined in the BCRP- or MDR1-transduced human leukemia K562 cells or in the MRP1-transfected human epidermoid carcinoma KB-3-1 cells using cell growth inhibition assays. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 17345086-4 2007 METHODS: Reversal effects of flavonoids upon BCRP-, P-gp-, or MRP1-mediated drug resistance were examined in the BCRP- or MDR1-transduced human leukemia K562 cells or in the MRP1-transfected human epidermoid carcinoma KB-3-1 cells using cell growth inhibition assays. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 17976262-0 2007 Inhibition effect of flavonoids on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 35-64 17976262-0 2007 Inhibition effect of flavonoids on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 17976262-1 2007 This study aimed to investigate the inhibition effect of flavonoids on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 57-67 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 71-100 17976262-1 2007 This study aimed to investigate the inhibition effect of flavonoids on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 57-67 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 17976262-6 2007 The effect of flavonoids on the gene expression of MCT1 was also examined by using RT-PCR and western blot analysis. Flavonoids 14-24 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 17976262-9 2007 In conclusion, some flavonoids appeared to be competitive inhibitors of MCT1, suggesting the potential for diet-drug interactions between flavonoids and MCT1 substrates. Flavonoids 20-30 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 17976262-9 2007 In conclusion, some flavonoids appeared to be competitive inhibitors of MCT1, suggesting the potential for diet-drug interactions between flavonoids and MCT1 substrates. Flavonoids 20-30 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 17976262-9 2007 In conclusion, some flavonoids appeared to be competitive inhibitors of MCT1, suggesting the potential for diet-drug interactions between flavonoids and MCT1 substrates. Flavonoids 138-148 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 18052087-0 2007 Disposition of flavonoids via enteric recycling: enzyme stability affects characterization of prunetin glucuronidation across species, organs, and UGT isoforms. Flavonoids 15-25 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 147-150 28903234-3 2007 The data obtained demonstrate thenecessity of taking into account not only ability of flavonoids to bind to Ah receptor(induction factor) but also to concentrate on their distribution and metabolism (includingcolon microflora) in the body. Flavonoids 86-96 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 108-136 17950758-3 2007 Considering the report that dioxin, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, disrupts the transcriptional activity of ER without binding to the ER, 14 flavonoids were examined for the transcriptional activity of AhR by the yeast reporter assay (AhR). Flavonoids 154-164 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 215-218 17950758-3 2007 Considering the report that dioxin, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, disrupts the transcriptional activity of ER without binding to the ER, 14 flavonoids were examined for the transcriptional activity of AhR by the yeast reporter assay (AhR). Flavonoids 154-164 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 215-218 17950758-7 2007 Thus, FLA inhibited the estrogen action without binding to the ER by acting as a competitive agonist for AhR, which meaning that there can be anti-estrogenic flavonoids such as FLA as well as estrogenic ones such as isoflavones. Flavonoids 158-168 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 105-108 18173118-2 2007 Anode peak voltages (Eap) and their pH dependences were determined for the studied phenolic acids and flavonoids. Flavonoids 102-112 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 21-24 17637507-0 2007 Comparative molecular field analysis of flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase. Flavonoids 40-49 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 68-73 17320090-8 2007 Compared to placebo (ANOVA and Tukey"s test), flavonoids significantly reduced serum 8-isoprostans (p<0.000) and Ox-LDL levels (p<0.000) (by 38 and 29%, respectively), as well as hsCRP (p<0.007) and MCP-1 (p<0.001) levels (by 23 and 29%, respectively). Flavonoids 46-56 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 208-213 17637507-4 2007 We have used a set of 15 flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase, aligned de novo by common substructure, to generate a CoMFA model for the purpose of elucidating the steric and electrostatic properties involved in flavonoid binding to the PIM-1 kinase. Flavonoids 25-34 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-58 17637507-4 2007 We have used a set of 15 flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase, aligned de novo by common substructure, to generate a CoMFA model for the purpose of elucidating the steric and electrostatic properties involved in flavonoid binding to the PIM-1 kinase. Flavonoids 216-225 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 53-58 17637507-4 2007 We have used a set of 15 flavonoid inhibitors of the PIM-1 kinase, aligned de novo by common substructure, to generate a CoMFA model for the purpose of elucidating the steric and electrostatic properties involved in flavonoid binding to the PIM-1 kinase. Flavonoids 216-225 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 241-246 17583542-3 2007 We found that low concentrations of the flavonoid stimulated cell proliferation and increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the cells; while higher concentrations of the flavonoid decreased cell survival and viability, thiol content, TAC and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase. Flavonoids 40-49 catalase Homo sapiens 284-292 17583542-3 2007 We found that low concentrations of the flavonoid stimulated cell proliferation and increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the cells; while higher concentrations of the flavonoid decreased cell survival and viability, thiol content, TAC and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase. Flavonoids 40-49 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 297-322 17583542-3 2007 We found that low concentrations of the flavonoid stimulated cell proliferation and increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the cells; while higher concentrations of the flavonoid decreased cell survival and viability, thiol content, TAC and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase. Flavonoids 176-185 catalase Homo sapiens 284-292 17583542-3 2007 We found that low concentrations of the flavonoid stimulated cell proliferation and increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the cells; while higher concentrations of the flavonoid decreased cell survival and viability, thiol content, TAC and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferase. Flavonoids 176-185 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 297-322 17884996-3 2007 In this study, the in vitro PARP-1-inhibiting effect of various flavonoids was investigated. Flavonoids 64-74 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 17880176-2 2007 In the present study, we have cloned and expressed the human soluble and membrane-bound COMTs (S-COMT and MB-COMT, respectively) in Escherichia coli and have studied their biochemical characteristics for the O-methylation of representative classes of endogenous catechol substrates (catecholamines and catechol estrogens) as well as exogenous catechol substrates (bioflavonoids and tea catechins). Flavonoids 364-377 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 88-92 17917302-0 2007 Clerodane diterpenoids and flavonoids with NGF-potentiating activity from the aerial parts of Baccharis gaudichaudiana. Flavonoids 27-37 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 43-46 17884996-6 2007 Finally, IL-8 production of LPS-stimulated human pulmonary epithelial cells could be significantly reduced by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 9-13 17884996-7 2007 The results of this study indicate that specific flavonoids have PARP-1-inhibiting activity in addition to the earlier described antioxidant effects. Flavonoids 49-59 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 17884996-8 2007 PARP-1 inhibition and preservation of cellular NAD(+) and energy production could play a role in the antiinflammatory activity of these specific flavonoids. Flavonoids 145-155 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 17629694-2 2007 Judging from the data for the inhibition of NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities by flavonoids and quinones, enzyme catalyzing renal NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity was found to be distinct from enzyme(s) catalyzing hepatic NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities. Flavonoids 96-106 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 70-81 17624765-1 2007 Previous studies have shown chrysin, 7-hydroxyflavone and 7,4"-dihydroxyflavone to be the most potent flavonoid inhibitors of aromatase. Flavonoids 102-111 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-135 17629694-2 2007 Judging from the data for the inhibition of NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities by flavonoids and quinones, enzyme catalyzing renal NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity was found to be distinct from enzyme(s) catalyzing hepatic NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities. Flavonoids 96-106 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 161-172 17629694-1 2007 The effects of flavonoids and quinones on NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) activities were examined in cytosolic fractions from the liver and kidney of mice. Flavonoids 15-25 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 68-104 17629694-2 2007 Judging from the data for the inhibition of NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities by flavonoids and quinones, enzyme catalyzing renal NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity was found to be distinct from enzyme(s) catalyzing hepatic NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities. Flavonoids 96-106 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 161-172 17629694-1 2007 The effects of flavonoids and quinones on NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) activities were examined in cytosolic fractions from the liver and kidney of mice. Flavonoids 15-25 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 106-117 17594112-0 2007 Both caffeoyl Coenzyme A 3-O-methyltransferase 1 and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase 1 are involved in redundant functions for lignin, flavonoids and sinapoyl malate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 136-146 O-methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-85 17604372-2 2007 The results showed that the flavonoid fraction of D. gangeticum possesses potent antioxidant activity compared with the alkaloid fraction and also with respect to the standard drug indomethacin, in terms of augmentation of the liver and spleen SOD, CAT and GPX activities, concomitant with a reduction in lipid peroxidation (TBARS). Flavonoids 28-37 catalase Rattus norvegicus 249-252 17785825-6 2007 We found that in hemopoietic cells from human and mouse origin, some flavonoids were able to inhibit the activation of STAT6 by IL-4. Flavonoids 69-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 119-124 17886198-0 2007 Inhibition of mammalian collagenase, matrix metalloproteinase-1, by naturally-occurring flavonoids. Flavonoids 88-98 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-63 17886198-5 2007 By means of the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, these flavonoids were also found to inhibit activation of the transcription factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1). Flavonoids 60-70 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 138-157 17886198-5 2007 By means of the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, these flavonoids were also found to inhibit activation of the transcription factor, activator protein-1 (AP-1). Flavonoids 60-70 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 159-163 17886198-8 2007 These results have shown, for the first time, that naturally-occurring flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin and wogonin) inhibit MMP-1 and down-regulate MMP-1 expression via an inhibition of the AP-1 activation although the cellular inhibitory mechanisms differ depending on their chemical structures. Flavonoids 71-81 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 17886198-8 2007 These results have shown, for the first time, that naturally-occurring flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin and wogonin) inhibit MMP-1 and down-regulate MMP-1 expression via an inhibition of the AP-1 activation although the cellular inhibitory mechanisms differ depending on their chemical structures. Flavonoids 71-81 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 17886198-8 2007 These results have shown, for the first time, that naturally-occurring flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin and wogonin) inhibit MMP-1 and down-regulate MMP-1 expression via an inhibition of the AP-1 activation although the cellular inhibitory mechanisms differ depending on their chemical structures. Flavonoids 71-81 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 202-206 17785825-6 2007 We found that in hemopoietic cells from human and mouse origin, some flavonoids were able to inhibit the activation of STAT6 by IL-4. Flavonoids 69-79 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 128-132 17458902-10 2007 The structure-related inhibition of E2/IGF-I-induced proliferative events by flavonoids is elucidated. Flavonoids 77-87 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 36-44 17572073-0 2007 Flavonoids as protectors against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: role of iron chelation, antioxidant activity and inhibition of carbonyl reductase. Flavonoids 0-10 dehydrogenase/reductase 4 Rattus norvegicus 124-142 17572073-3 2007 Flavonoids represent a potentially attractive class of compounds to mitigate the anthracycline cardiotoxicity due to their iron-chelating, antioxidant and carbonyl reductase-inhibitory effects. Flavonoids 0-10 dehydrogenase/reductase 4 Rattus norvegicus 155-173 17630199-5 2007 Herein we characterize the effect of the flavonoids quercetin, genistein, luteolin, and quercetagetin on LPS-activated transduction mechanism regulation in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF). Flavonoids 41-51 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 184-187 17630199-6 2007 In this study, we investigated the role of the previously mentioned flavonoids on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation induced by LPS obtained from P. gingivalis. Flavonoids 68-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 116-120 17630199-8 2007 All flavonoids demonstrated an inhibitory effect on MAPK activation, interleukin, 1beta, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, IL-1beta and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis. Flavonoids 4-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 17630199-8 2007 All flavonoids demonstrated an inhibitory effect on MAPK activation, interleukin, 1beta, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, IL-1beta and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis. Flavonoids 4-14 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 69-87 17630199-8 2007 All flavonoids demonstrated an inhibitory effect on MAPK activation, interleukin, 1beta, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, IL-1beta and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis. Flavonoids 4-14 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 93-109 17630199-8 2007 All flavonoids demonstrated an inhibitory effect on MAPK activation, interleukin, 1beta, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, IL-1beta and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis. Flavonoids 4-14 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 17630199-8 2007 All flavonoids demonstrated an inhibitory effect on MAPK activation, interleukin, 1beta, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, IL-1beta and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis. Flavonoids 4-14 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 130-138 17876056-4 2007 In this study, we have investigated whether the flavonoid quercetin could sensitize human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Flavonoids 48-57 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 125-130 17887937-6 2007 These results suggest that this natural, flavonoid mixture acts via "dual inhibition" of COX and LOX enzymes to reduce production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids and attenuate edema in an in vivo model of inflammation. Flavonoids 41-50 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 2 Solanum tuberosum 97-100 17666819-8 2007 It seems to be likely that these flavonoids reduce serum urate levels by mainly inhibiting XOD activity. Flavonoids 33-43 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 91-94 17560542-0 2007 Interaction between the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and its antagonists, flavonoids. Flavonoids 71-81 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 24-49 17560542-1 2007 Flavonoids have been reported to be dietary antagonists of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 62-87 17560542-1 2007 Flavonoids have been reported to be dietary antagonists of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 89-92 17560542-3 2007 In this study, the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on ligand binding to the AhR and interaction between flavonoids and the AhR complex (AhRc) were investigated in each flavonoid subclass. Flavonoids 40-50 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 76-79 17560542-3 2007 In this study, the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on ligand binding to the AhR and interaction between flavonoids and the AhR complex (AhRc) were investigated in each flavonoid subclass. Flavonoids 104-114 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 123-126 17560542-3 2007 In this study, the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on ligand binding to the AhR and interaction between flavonoids and the AhR complex (AhRc) were investigated in each flavonoid subclass. Flavonoids 40-49 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 76-79 17847709-4 2007 Tyrosinase inhibition by the flavonoid mixture and galangin were higher at lower concentrations and galangin showed competitive inhibition at a concentration less than 21.23 microg/mL which was soluble. Flavonoids 29-38 tyrosinase Mus musculus 0-10 17468513-0 2007 Dietary flavonoids induce MLL translocations in primary human CD34+ cells. Flavonoids 8-18 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 26-29 17468513-0 2007 Dietary flavonoids induce MLL translocations in primary human CD34+ cells. Flavonoids 8-18 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 62-66 17468513-3 2007 Since flavonoids are potent topoII inhibitors, we examined the role of three widely consumed dietary flavonoids (quercetin, genistein and kaempferol) on the development of MLL rearrangements in primary human CD34(+) cells. Flavonoids 101-111 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 172-175 17685873-1 2007 NV-52, a synthetic flavonoid derivative, is a selective thromboxane synthase (TXS) inhibitor that is being developed as a treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. Flavonoids 19-28 thromboxane A synthase 1, platelet Mus musculus 56-76 17685873-1 2007 NV-52, a synthetic flavonoid derivative, is a selective thromboxane synthase (TXS) inhibitor that is being developed as a treatment for inflammatory bowel disease. Flavonoids 19-28 thromboxane A synthase 1, platelet Mus musculus 78-81 17701137-0 2007 Mechanism of inhibition of human secretory phospholipase A2 by flavonoids: rationale for lead design. Flavonoids 63-73 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 43-59 17701137-5 2007 However, the mechanism by which flavonoids inhibit Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) remained unclear so far. Flavonoids 32-42 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 51-67 17701137-5 2007 However, the mechanism by which flavonoids inhibit Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) remained unclear so far. Flavonoids 32-42 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 69-73 17701137-7 2007 Our work focuses on understanding the binding modes of flavonoids to PLA2, their inhibition mechanism and the rationale to modify them to obtain potent and specific inhibitors. Flavonoids 55-65 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 69-73 17701137-13 2007 Based on our results, we suggest C(6) as the most promising position of the flavonoid scaffold to introduce chemical modifications to improve affinity, selectivity, and inhibition of PLA2-IIA by flavonoids. Flavonoids 76-85 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 183-187 17701137-13 2007 Based on our results, we suggest C(6) as the most promising position of the flavonoid scaffold to introduce chemical modifications to improve affinity, selectivity, and inhibition of PLA2-IIA by flavonoids. Flavonoids 195-205 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 183-187 17425630-7 2007 The binding of flavonoids to TP in platelets, human myometrium and TPalpha- and TPbeta-transfected HEK 293T cells was explored using binding assays and the TP antagonist (3)H-SQ29548. Flavonoids 15-25 thymopoietin Homo sapiens 67-86 17425630-9 2007 These flavonoids caused a significant impairment of U46619-induced platelet tyrosine phosphorylation and of ERK 1/2 activation. Flavonoids 6-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-115 17425630-10 2007 By contrast, in aspirin-treated platelets all these flavonoids, except quercetin, displayed minor effects on thrombin-induced calcium mobilization, ERK 1/2 and total tyrosine phosphorylation. Flavonoids 52-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 148-155 17466980-0 2007 Leishmania panamensis: comparative inhibition of nuclear DNA topoisomerase II enzymes from promastigotes and human macrophages reveals anti-parasite selectivity of fluoroquinolones, flavonoids and pentamidine. Flavonoids 182-192 LPMP_282420 Leishmania panamensis 57-77 17847711-5 2007 Flavonoids such as quercetin, fisetin and kaempferol exhibited high inhibitory potencies for 20alpha-HSD activity in liver cytosol, whereas these flavonoids were poor inhibitors for the enzyme activity in kidney cytosol. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 93-104 17847711-6 2007 It is likely that several diesel exhaust components and flavonoids augment the signaling of progesterone in the liver cells, by potently inhibiting 20alpha-HSD activity in mouse liver cytosol. Flavonoids 56-66 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 148-159 17847711-0 2007 Inhibitory effects of diesel exhaust components and flavonoids on 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in mouse tissues. Flavonoids 52-62 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 66-102 17847711-1 2007 The inhibitory effects of diesel exhaust components and flavonoids on 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) activity were examined in cytosolic fractions from the liver, kidney and lung of male mice. Flavonoids 56-66 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 70-106 17847711-1 2007 The inhibitory effects of diesel exhaust components and flavonoids on 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) activity were examined in cytosolic fractions from the liver, kidney and lung of male mice. Flavonoids 56-66 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 108-119 17495124-1 2007 There is controversy as to whether intestinal absorption of glycosylated flavonoids, and particularly quercetin glycosides, involves their uptake in intact form via the human sodium-coupled glucose transporter hSGLT1. Flavonoids 73-83 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 210-216 17495124-10 2007 However, not only glycosylated but also a few nonglycosylated flavonoids show a structure-dependent capability for effective inhibition of SGLT1. Flavonoids 62-72 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 17867560-0 2007 Studies on the flavonoid substrates of human UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) 2B7. Flavonoids 15-24 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 45-83 17867560-3 2007 This study suggests features of the flavonoid structure necessary for it to act as a substrate of human UGT2B7. Flavonoids 36-45 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 104-110 17867560-7 2007 Increasing the number of hydroxyl groups of flavonoids will increase their glucuronidation activity towards UGT2B7, while conjugation of glycon will weaken the activity, and hydroxyl position can also have an important role in activity. Flavonoids 44-54 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 108-114 17867560-8 2007 The high glucuronidation efficiency observed with many flavonoids suggests that the contribution of UGT2B7 to the metabolism of flavonoids may be significant. Flavonoids 55-65 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 100-106 17867560-8 2007 The high glucuronidation efficiency observed with many flavonoids suggests that the contribution of UGT2B7 to the metabolism of flavonoids may be significant. Flavonoids 128-138 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 100-106 17638904-0 2007 Blockade of beta-catenin signaling by plant flavonoid apigenin suppresses prostate carcinogenesis in TRAMP mice. Flavonoids 44-53 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 12-24 17509533-1 2007 The present study characterises the effect of phase II metabolism, especially methylation and glucuronidation, of the model flavonoid quercetin on its capacity to inhibit human MRP1 and MRP2 activity in Sf9 inside-out vesicles. Flavonoids 124-133 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 17509533-1 2007 The present study characterises the effect of phase II metabolism, especially methylation and glucuronidation, of the model flavonoid quercetin on its capacity to inhibit human MRP1 and MRP2 activity in Sf9 inside-out vesicles. Flavonoids 124-133 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 17509533-6 2007 This finding indicates that phase II metabolism of quercetin could enhance the potential use of quercetin- or flavonoids in general-as an inhibitor to overcome MRP-mediated multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 110-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 17603933-0 2007 Inhibition of the peroxidation of linoleic acid by the flavonoid quercetin within their complex with human serum albumin. Flavonoids 55-64 albumin Homo sapiens 107-120 17603933-1 2007 This work provides a quantitative kinetic analysis of oxidative pathways involving linoleic acid and the common dietary antioxidant quercetin (flavonoid), both bound to human serum albumin (HSA). Flavonoids 143-152 albumin Homo sapiens 175-188 17552510-0 2007 Structure-based design of flavonoid compounds as a new class of small-molecule inhibitors of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. Flavonoids 26-35 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 112-117 17552510-1 2007 Structure-based strategy was employed to design flavonoid compounds to mimic the Bim BH3 peptide as a new class of inhibitors of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. Flavonoids 48-57 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 148-153 17611628-0 2007 The flavonoid luteolin worsens chemical-induced colitis in NF-kappaB(EGFP) transgenic mice through blockade of NF-kappaB-dependent protective molecules. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 59-68 17611628-0 2007 The flavonoid luteolin worsens chemical-induced colitis in NF-kappaB(EGFP) transgenic mice through blockade of NF-kappaB-dependent protective molecules. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 111-120 17356895-0 2007 Caspase-independent death of human osteosarcoma cells by flavonoids is driven by p53-mediated mitochondrial stress and nuclear translocation of AIF and endonuclease G. Flavonoids 57-67 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 17356895-0 2007 Caspase-independent death of human osteosarcoma cells by flavonoids is driven by p53-mediated mitochondrial stress and nuclear translocation of AIF and endonuclease G. Flavonoids 57-67 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 152-166 17616737-4 2007 Furthermore, MYC2 positively regulates JA-mediated resistance to insect pests, such as Helicoverpa armigera, and tolerance to oxidative stress, possibly via enhanced ascorbate redox cycling and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 194-203 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 17452418-6 2007 In Caco-2 cells, demonstrated to contain minimal CYP3A activity, the permeability coefficient of the prodrugs lovastatin and enalapril was increased in the presence of the active flavonoids kaempferol and naringenin, consistent with inhibition of esterase activity. Flavonoids 179-189 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 17620442-2 2007 In this study, we showed that luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, is a potent stimulator of HER2 degradation. Flavonoids 62-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 17478633-0 2007 RNA interference silencing of chalcone synthase, the first step in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, leads to parthenocarpic tomato fruits. Flavonoids 71-80 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 30-47 17478633-3 2007 In this article, we propose a novel strategy to obtain parthenocarpic tomatoes by down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway using RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase (CHS), the first gene in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 105-114 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 190-207 17478633-3 2007 In this article, we propose a novel strategy to obtain parthenocarpic tomatoes by down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway using RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase (CHS), the first gene in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 105-114 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 209-212 17478633-3 2007 In this article, we propose a novel strategy to obtain parthenocarpic tomatoes by down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway using RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase (CHS), the first gene in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 237-246 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 190-207 17478633-3 2007 In this article, we propose a novel strategy to obtain parthenocarpic tomatoes by down-regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway using RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated suppression of chalcone synthase (CHS), the first gene in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 237-246 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 209-212 17478633-4 2007 In CHS RNAi plants, total flavonoid levels, transcript levels of both Chs1 and Chs2, as well as CHS enzyme activity were reduced by up to a few percent of the corresponding wild-type values. Flavonoids 26-35 chalcone synthase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-6 17384531-7 2007 The inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and CD40 ligand expression was possibly mediated through their inhibitory action on activation of nuclear factors of activated T cells and AP-1. Flavonoids 27-37 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 50-54 17482578-1 2007 Five flavonoid structural genes, encoding chalcone isomerase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase, anthocyanidin synthase, and anthocyanidin reductase, were cloned from a brown-fiber cotton line (T586). Flavonoids 5-14 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase-like Gossypium hirsutum 116-167 17499637-0 2007 Modulation of interleukin-1beta mediated inflammatory response in human astrocytes by flavonoids: implications in neuroprotection. Flavonoids 86-96 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 14-31 17499637-3 2007 Flavonoids significantly decreased the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from astrocytes stimulated with IL-1beta. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 112-120 17499637-6 2007 Significant decrease in neuronal apoptosis was observed in neurons cultured in conditioned medium obtained from astrocytes treated with a combination of IL-1beta and flavonoids as compared to that treated with IL-1beta alone. Flavonoids 166-176 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 210-218 17408892-0 2007 Flavonoids, centaurein and centaureidin, from Bidens pilosa, stimulate IFN-gamma expression. Flavonoids 0-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 71-80 17384531-5 2007 Flavonoids inhibit histamine release, synthesis of IL-4 and IL-13 and CD40 ligand expression by basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 51-55 17601828-0 2007 The Arabidopsis MATE transporter TT12 acts as a vacuolar flavonoid/H+ -antiporter active in proanthocyanidin-accumulating cells of the seed coat. Flavonoids 57-66 MATE efflux family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 17384531-5 2007 Flavonoids inhibit histamine release, synthesis of IL-4 and IL-13 and CD40 ligand expression by basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 60-65 17384531-5 2007 Flavonoids inhibit histamine release, synthesis of IL-4 and IL-13 and CD40 ligand expression by basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 70-74 17384531-7 2007 The inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and CD40 ligand expression was possibly mediated through their inhibitory action on activation of nuclear factors of activated T cells and AP-1. Flavonoids 27-37 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 41-45 17638535-5 2007 An inverse relationship was observed between the number of hydroxyl groups in flavonoids and ERalpha bioactivity. Flavonoids 78-88 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 93-100 17638535-8 2007 Our assay reveals superagonistic, additive, and antagonistic ERalpha or ERbeta actions of flavonoids and adds to our understanding of the estrogenic effects of phytoestrogens in complex mixtures. Flavonoids 90-100 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-68 17638535-8 2007 Our assay reveals superagonistic, additive, and antagonistic ERalpha or ERbeta actions of flavonoids and adds to our understanding of the estrogenic effects of phytoestrogens in complex mixtures. Flavonoids 90-100 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 17637178-5 2007 Previous observations in our laboratory demonstrated that methoxylated flavonoids may be effective inhibitors of CYP1A1 transcription and activity as well as being orally bioavailable. Flavonoids 71-81 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 17219438-2 2007 The six flavonoids suppressed the EGF-induced activation of activator protein 1 (AP-1). Flavonoids 8-18 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 60-79 17219438-2 2007 The six flavonoids suppressed the EGF-induced activation of activator protein 1 (AP-1). Flavonoids 8-18 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 81-85 17541165-0 2007 Antihyperglycemic effect of Cephalotaxus sinensis leaves and GLUT-4 translocation facilitating activity of its flavonoid constituents. Flavonoids 111-120 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 61-67 17344335-9 2007 Inhibition studies demonstrated that CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88 are distinctively inhibited by the flavonoid, rutin (IC50 CBR1 V88, 54.0 +/- 0.4 microM versus IC50 CBR1 I88, 15.0 +/- 0.1 microM, p < 0.001). Flavonoids 94-103 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 17344335-9 2007 Inhibition studies demonstrated that CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88 are distinctively inhibited by the flavonoid, rutin (IC50 CBR1 V88, 54.0 +/- 0.4 microM versus IC50 CBR1 I88, 15.0 +/- 0.1 microM, p < 0.001). Flavonoids 94-103 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 17344335-9 2007 Inhibition studies demonstrated that CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88 are distinctively inhibited by the flavonoid, rutin (IC50 CBR1 V88, 54.0 +/- 0.4 microM versus IC50 CBR1 I88, 15.0 +/- 0.1 microM, p < 0.001). Flavonoids 94-103 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 17344335-9 2007 Inhibition studies demonstrated that CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88 are distinctively inhibited by the flavonoid, rutin (IC50 CBR1 V88, 54.0 +/- 0.4 microM versus IC50 CBR1 I88, 15.0 +/- 0.1 microM, p < 0.001). Flavonoids 94-103 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 17377063-8 2007 Two iron-chelating moieties in quercetin, -OH at position 3 of the C ring and/or -OH at positions 3" and 4" of the B ring, enabled the flavonoid to inhibit HPH and subsequently induce HIF-1alpha. Flavonoids 135-144 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 184-194 17614721-1 2007 Human serum albumin (HSA) complexation with quercetin, a flavonoid commonly present in human diet, was monitored by means of fluorescence decays of the single HSA tryptophan - Trp214. Flavonoids 57-66 albumin Homo sapiens 6-19 17395203-1 2007 The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent enzyme dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) catalyzes a late step in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins and condensed tannins, two flavonoid classes of importance to plant survival and human nutrition. Flavonoids 192-201 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Vitis vinifera 102-105 17324381-1 2007 Both natural and synthetic flavonoids are known to interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR); however, their agonist/antagonist properties in vitro have been so far studied mostly in the context of cytochrome P450 1A1 gene (Cyp1a1) regulation. Flavonoids 27-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 69-94 17324381-1 2007 Both natural and synthetic flavonoids are known to interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR); however, their agonist/antagonist properties in vitro have been so far studied mostly in the context of cytochrome P450 1A1 gene (Cyp1a1) regulation. Flavonoids 27-37 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 96-99 17324381-1 2007 Both natural and synthetic flavonoids are known to interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR); however, their agonist/antagonist properties in vitro have been so far studied mostly in the context of cytochrome P450 1A1 gene (Cyp1a1) regulation. Flavonoids 27-37 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-225 17324381-1 2007 Both natural and synthetic flavonoids are known to interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR); however, their agonist/antagonist properties in vitro have been so far studied mostly in the context of cytochrome P450 1A1 gene (Cyp1a1) regulation. Flavonoids 27-37 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-238 17266043-8 2007 We also showed that IL-6-induced AKR1C1/1C2 expression and drug resistance were inhibited by wogonin and chrysin, which are major flavonoids in Scutellaria baicalensis, a widely used traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine. Flavonoids 130-140 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 20-24 17266043-8 2007 We also showed that IL-6-induced AKR1C1/1C2 expression and drug resistance were inhibited by wogonin and chrysin, which are major flavonoids in Scutellaria baicalensis, a widely used traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine. Flavonoids 130-140 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 Homo sapiens 33-39 17612370-10 2007 Increased antioxidant defenses through activation of the NF-E2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) also contribute to the anti-inflammatory capacity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 140-150 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 57-79 17612370-10 2007 Increased antioxidant defenses through activation of the NF-E2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) also contribute to the anti-inflammatory capacity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 140-150 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 17419845-3 2007 MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 show a high degree of functional similarity and display very similar target gene specificity for several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis, including CHALCONE SYNTHASE, CHALCONE ISOMERASE, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE and FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1. Flavonoids 138-147 myb domain protein 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 17419845-3 2007 MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 show a high degree of functional similarity and display very similar target gene specificity for several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis, including CHALCONE SYNTHASE, CHALCONE ISOMERASE, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE and FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1. Flavonoids 138-147 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-12 17085029-0 2007 Down-regulation of prostate specific antigen in LNCaP cells by flavonoids from the pollen of Brassica napus L. The pollen of Brassica napus L. has been used in China to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) for over decades. Flavonoids 63-73 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 19-44 17419845-3 2007 MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 show a high degree of functional similarity and display very similar target gene specificity for several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis, including CHALCONE SYNTHASE, CHALCONE ISOMERASE, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE and FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1. Flavonoids 138-147 myb domain protein 111 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-23 17419845-3 2007 MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 show a high degree of functional similarity and display very similar target gene specificity for several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis, including CHALCONE SYNTHASE, CHALCONE ISOMERASE, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE and FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1. Flavonoids 138-147 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 172-189 17419845-3 2007 MYB11, MYB12 and MYB111 show a high degree of functional similarity and display very similar target gene specificity for several genes of flavonoid biosynthesis, including CHALCONE SYNTHASE, CHALCONE ISOMERASE, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE and FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1. Flavonoids 138-147 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 191-209 17292331-2 2007 As it has been demonstrated that polyphenolic compounds could modulate the expression level of the paraoxonase-1 gene in vitro, we have investigated the possible effect of flavonoid supplementation on the impaired paraoxonase-1 gene expression and activity induced by hyperhomocysteinemia and have evaluated the link with homocysteine metabolism. Flavonoids 172-181 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 214-227 17429827-6 2007 In addition, these polymeric flavonoids efficiently inhibit disease related enzymes, such as xanthine oxidase, collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase and tyrosinase. Flavonoids 29-39 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 152-162 17053893-4 2007 The examination of transcript levels showed that the general flavonoid pathway regulators PAP1 and PAP2 were up-regulated in response to nitrogen deficiency in wild type as well as pap1D plants. Flavonoids 61-70 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 17053893-4 2007 The examination of transcript levels showed that the general flavonoid pathway regulators PAP1 and PAP2 were up-regulated in response to nitrogen deficiency in wild type as well as pap1D plants. Flavonoids 61-70 Purple acid phosphatases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 17381106-2 2007 The regulations of apoptosis and the phase II enzymes glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and quinone reductase (QR) are other potential mechanisms through which flavonoids such as anthocyanins may prevent cancer. Flavonoids 158-168 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 54-79 17381106-2 2007 The regulations of apoptosis and the phase II enzymes glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and quinone reductase (QR) are other potential mechanisms through which flavonoids such as anthocyanins may prevent cancer. Flavonoids 158-168 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 17322332-6 2007 CTS function was required for expression of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 48-57 peroxisomal ABC transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 17322332-8 2007 In contrast, flavonoids were absent from cts and kat2-1 mutant seeds, but accumulated following the application of sucrose, indicating an essential role for beta-oxidation in inducing flavonoid biosynthetic genes. Flavonoids 13-23 peroxisomal ABC transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 17322332-8 2007 In contrast, flavonoids were absent from cts and kat2-1 mutant seeds, but accumulated following the application of sucrose, indicating an essential role for beta-oxidation in inducing flavonoid biosynthetic genes. Flavonoids 13-22 peroxisomal ABC transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 17407835-0 2007 Extending the good diet, good health paradigm: modulation of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) by flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 61-93 17407835-0 2007 Extending the good diet, good health paradigm: modulation of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) by flavonoids. Flavonoids 104-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 95-99 17322161-4 2007 Cranberry juice is a flavonoid, which has been shown to induce, inhibit, or act as a substrate for the biosynthesis of several cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes. Flavonoids 21-30 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 127-143 17322161-4 2007 Cranberry juice is a flavonoid, which has been shown to induce, inhibit, or act as a substrate for the biosynthesis of several cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes. Flavonoids 21-30 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 145-148 17012224-7 2007 With this idea in mind, we have assayed the ability of 15 flavonoids to inhibit AHR activated reporter activity and selected kaempferol for further analysis. Flavonoids 58-68 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 17012224-10 2007 Taken together, these results illustrate the promise associated with the use of flavonoids, that inhibit both AHR signaling and the carcinogenic actions of AHR agonists, for chemopreventive purposes. Flavonoids 80-90 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 110-113 17012224-10 2007 Taken together, these results illustrate the promise associated with the use of flavonoids, that inhibit both AHR signaling and the carcinogenic actions of AHR agonists, for chemopreventive purposes. Flavonoids 80-90 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 156-159 16530937-4 2007 The dietary flavonoid 5,7-dimethoxyflavone significantly inhibited BaP-DNA binding and down-regulated BaP-induced CYP1B1 mRNA and protein. Flavonoids 12-21 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 17441905-3 2007 Interactions between CXCR4 and flavonoids were investigated using in silico docking studies. Flavonoids 31-41 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 18050962-0 2007 Glycosylation of flavonoids with E. coli expressing glycosyltransferase from Xanthomonas campestris. Flavonoids 17-27 glycosyl transferase Escherichia coli 52-71 17208963-5 2007 In a transient assay, VvMYBPA1 activated the promoters of LAR and ANR, as well as the promoters of several of the general flavonoid pathway genes. Flavonoids 122-131 MYBPA1 protein Vitis vinifera 22-30 17476800-0 2007 [Flavonoids: efficient protectors of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from ultrasonic cavitation-induced inactivation]. Flavonoids 1-11 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-70 17476800-1 2007 Seven structurally diverse flavonoids have been shown to decrease glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) inactivation in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), induced by exposure to a high temperature (44 degrees C), or by a low-frequency ultrasound (27 kHz, 60 Wt/cm2). Flavonoids 27-37 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 66-99 17476800-1 2007 Seven structurally diverse flavonoids have been shown to decrease glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) inactivation in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), induced by exposure to a high temperature (44 degrees C), or by a low-frequency ultrasound (27 kHz, 60 Wt/cm2). Flavonoids 27-37 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 101-106 17184768-4 2007 Both flavonoids significantly inhibited mRNA level of iNOS, COX-2, and CRP. Flavonoids 5-15 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 17184768-4 2007 Both flavonoids significantly inhibited mRNA level of iNOS, COX-2, and CRP. Flavonoids 5-15 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 17184768-4 2007 Both flavonoids significantly inhibited mRNA level of iNOS, COX-2, and CRP. Flavonoids 5-15 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 71-74 17184768-6 2007 The present study suggests that the modulation of iNOS, COX-2 and CRP by quercetin or kaempferol may contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of these two structurally similar flavonoids in Chang Liver cells, via mechanisms likely to involve blockade of NF-kappaB activation and the resultant up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory genes. Flavonoids 179-189 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 17184768-6 2007 The present study suggests that the modulation of iNOS, COX-2 and CRP by quercetin or kaempferol may contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of these two structurally similar flavonoids in Chang Liver cells, via mechanisms likely to involve blockade of NF-kappaB activation and the resultant up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory genes. Flavonoids 179-189 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 66-69 17184768-6 2007 The present study suggests that the modulation of iNOS, COX-2 and CRP by quercetin or kaempferol may contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of these two structurally similar flavonoids in Chang Liver cells, via mechanisms likely to involve blockade of NF-kappaB activation and the resultant up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory genes. Flavonoids 179-189 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 257-266 17253770-7 2007 These findings suggest that flavonoids, especially Myr, exert an anti-amyloidogenic effect in vitro by preferentially and reversibly binding to the amyloid fibril structure of fAbeta, rather than to Abeta monomers. Flavonoids 28-38 FA complementation group A Homo sapiens 176-182 17253770-7 2007 These findings suggest that flavonoids, especially Myr, exert an anti-amyloidogenic effect in vitro by preferentially and reversibly binding to the amyloid fibril structure of fAbeta, rather than to Abeta monomers. Flavonoids 28-38 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 177-182 17364964-0 2007 The flavonoid quercetin induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and inhibits cell proliferation by depleting intracellular iron. Flavonoids 4-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 32-63 17364964-0 2007 The flavonoid quercetin induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and inhibits cell proliferation by depleting intracellular iron. Flavonoids 4-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 65-75 17364964-1 2007 Quercetin, a flavonoid with anti-oxidant, metal chelating, kinase modulating and anti-proliferative properties, can induce hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in normoxia, but its mechanism of action has not been determined. Flavonoids 13-22 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 156-166 17364965-4 2007 SP-A isolated from alveolar proteinosis patients was exposed to ozone (1 ppm) for 4 h. The flavonoids protected SP-A from oxidation in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 91-101 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17364965-4 2007 SP-A isolated from alveolar proteinosis patients was exposed to ozone (1 ppm) for 4 h. The flavonoids protected SP-A from oxidation in a dose dependent manner. Flavonoids 91-101 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 112-116 17184768-1 2007 We examined the ability of the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol to modulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and reactive C-protein (CRP) expression, and to induce changes in the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway in the human hepatocyte-derived cell line Chang Liver. Flavonoids 31-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 17184768-1 2007 We examined the ability of the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol to modulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and reactive C-protein (CRP) expression, and to induce changes in the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway in the human hepatocyte-derived cell line Chang Liver. Flavonoids 31-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 119-135 16530937-4 2007 The dietary flavonoid 5,7-dimethoxyflavone significantly inhibited BaP-DNA binding and down-regulated BaP-induced CYP1B1 mRNA and protein. Flavonoids 12-21 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 16530937-4 2007 The dietary flavonoid 5,7-dimethoxyflavone significantly inhibited BaP-DNA binding and down-regulated BaP-induced CYP1B1 mRNA and protein. Flavonoids 12-21 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-120 17268053-6 2007 From these results, it was for the first time suggested that the binding of flavonoids to the heme moiety or a protein region of catalase contributes to the enhancement of catalase activity. Flavonoids 76-86 catalase Homo sapiens 129-137 17268053-0 2007 Chemical structure-dependent differential effects of flavonoids on the catalase activity as evaluated by a chemiluminescent method. Flavonoids 53-63 catalase Homo sapiens 71-79 17268053-2 2007 In the present study, to evaluate the antioxidative effect of several types of flavonoids on catalase activity at a physiological H2O2 concentration, a chemiluminescent (CL) method was used. Flavonoids 79-89 catalase Homo sapiens 93-101 17268053-6 2007 From these results, it was for the first time suggested that the binding of flavonoids to the heme moiety or a protein region of catalase contributes to the enhancement of catalase activity. Flavonoids 76-86 catalase Homo sapiens 172-180 17108059-1 2007 The objective of this study was to determine the effects of flavonoids on the in vitro monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1)-mediated transport and in vivo disposition of the drug of abuse, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Flavonoids 60-70 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-116 17158054-0 2007 Rotenoids and flavonoids with anti-invasion of HT1080, anti-proliferation of U937, and differentiation-inducing activity in HL-60 from Erycibe expansa. Flavonoids 14-24 cell division cycle 123 Homo sapiens 47-53 17108059-1 2007 The objective of this study was to determine the effects of flavonoids on the in vitro monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1)-mediated transport and in vivo disposition of the drug of abuse, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Flavonoids 60-70 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 17108059-2 2007 The uptake of GHB in rat MCT1 gene-transfected MDA-MB231 cells was significantly decreased in the presence of the flavonoids apigenin, biochanin A, chrysin, diosemin, fisetin, genistein, hesperitin, kaempferol, luteolin, morin, narigenin, phloretin, and quercetin, but was not affected by the flavonoid glycosides phloridzin and rutin. Flavonoids 114-124 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 17093006-2 2007 Flavonoids, a large class of natural compounds widely present in the diet and herbal products, have been shown in vitro to be BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 17093006-3 2007 The flavonoid chrysin is a potent inhibitor of BCRP, inhibiting the efflux of mitoxantrone with an IC(50) of 0.39 microM in BCRP-overexpressing human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 17093006-3 2007 The flavonoid chrysin is a potent inhibitor of BCRP, inhibiting the efflux of mitoxantrone with an IC(50) of 0.39 microM in BCRP-overexpressing human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 124-128 17108059-2 2007 The uptake of GHB in rat MCT1 gene-transfected MDA-MB231 cells was significantly decreased in the presence of the flavonoids apigenin, biochanin A, chrysin, diosemin, fisetin, genistein, hesperitin, kaempferol, luteolin, morin, narigenin, phloretin, and quercetin, but was not affected by the flavonoid glycosides phloridzin and rutin. Flavonoids 114-123 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 16962273-0 2007 Inhibitory effect of flavonoid baicalin on degranulation of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes induced by interleukin-8: potential role in periodontal diseases. Flavonoids 21-30 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 106-119 17093006-12 2007 Taken together, these results indicate that the flavonoid chrysin significantly inhibits nitrofurantoin transport mediated by human BCRP and murine Bcrp1. Flavonoids 48-57 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 132-136 17093006-12 2007 Taken together, these results indicate that the flavonoid chrysin significantly inhibits nitrofurantoin transport mediated by human BCRP and murine Bcrp1. Flavonoids 48-57 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 148-153 17256720-1 2007 UNLABELLED: The flavonoid chrysin is an important dietary substance and induces UGT1A1 protein expression in cell culture. Flavonoids 16-25 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 80-86 17256720-2 2007 As a representative of the class of dietary flavonoids, clinical investigations have been considered as a means of inducing hepatic UGT1A1 expression. Flavonoids 44-54 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 132-138 17172639-0 2007 Inhibition of the intestinal glucose transporter GLUT2 by flavonoids. Flavonoids 58-68 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 17172639-3 2007 Robust inhibition of glucose and fructose transport by GLUT2 expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes was produced by the flavonols myricetin, fisetin, the widely consumed flavonoid quercetin, and its glucoside precursor isoquercitrin [corrected]. Flavonoids 167-176 solute carrier family 2 member 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 55-60 16427264-0 2007 Upregulation of PBR mRNA expression in human neuroblastoma cells by flavonoids. Flavonoids 68-78 translocator protein Homo sapiens 16-19 16427264-1 2007 To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Flavonoids 105-115 translocator protein Homo sapiens 41-75 16427264-1 2007 To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Flavonoids 105-115 translocator protein Homo sapiens 77-80 16427264-1 2007 To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Flavonoids 162-172 translocator protein Homo sapiens 41-75 16427264-1 2007 To investigate the putative mediation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in the cytotoxicity of flavonoids, in this study, modulatory effects of several flavonoids on the lipid peroxide (LPO) production and PBR mRNA expression of human neuroblastoma cells were observed. Flavonoids 162-172 translocator protein Homo sapiens 77-80 16427264-4 2007 Several flavonoids, well-known cytotoxic substances, potentiated the enhancement of LPO production by PBR ligands. Flavonoids 8-18 translocator protein Homo sapiens 102-105 16427264-5 2007 Treatment of 10(-6) M flavonoids for 6 days elevated the expression of PBR mRNA in cells. Flavonoids 22-32 translocator protein Homo sapiens 71-74 16427264-6 2007 These findings indicate that the potential of flavonoids to induce apoptosis in cancer cells is strongly associated with their PBR-inducing properties, thereby providing a new mechanism by which polyphenolic compounds may exert their cancer-preventive and anti-neoplastic effects. Flavonoids 46-56 translocator protein Homo sapiens 127-130 18525112-8 2007 Furthermore, the flavonoid (4-50 microM) attenuated receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis of RAW264.7 cells, as detected by tartarate-resistant acid phosphatase activity and microscopic observations. Flavonoids 17-26 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 52-102 17055466-0 2007 The dietary flavonoid quercetin activates BKCa currents in coronary arteries via production of H2O2. Flavonoids 12-21 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 18525112-8 2007 Furthermore, the flavonoid (4-50 microM) attenuated receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis of RAW264.7 cells, as detected by tartarate-resistant acid phosphatase activity and microscopic observations. Flavonoids 17-26 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 104-109 17346166-0 2007 SAR and QSAR of the antioxidant activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 44-54 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 17085048-0 2007 Nitrogen-containing flavonoids as CDK1/Cyclin B inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation. Flavonoids 20-30 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 17085048-1 2007 A novel series of nitrogen-containing flavonoids 5a-l, 6a,b, and 7a,b were designed and synthesized as cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitors. Flavonoids 38-48 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 16777995-5 2007 The purpose of this study was to determine whether common flavonoids, genistein and quercetin, increase connexin43 (Cx43) levels, improve GJIC and suppress growth of a metastatic human breast tumor cell line (MDA-MB-231). Flavonoids 58-68 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 104-114 16777995-5 2007 The purpose of this study was to determine whether common flavonoids, genistein and quercetin, increase connexin43 (Cx43) levels, improve GJIC and suppress growth of a metastatic human breast tumor cell line (MDA-MB-231). Flavonoids 58-68 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 17982275-0 2007 The flavonoid silibinin decreases glucose-6-phosphate hydrolysis in perfused rat hepatocytes by an inhibitory effect on glucose-6-phosphatase. Flavonoids 4-13 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-141 17346166-7 2007 SAR and QSAR can provide useful tools for revealing the nature of flavonoid antioxidant action. Flavonoids 66-75 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 18261373-2 2007 In this study, eleven flavonoids containing a variety of hydroxy (OH) and/or methoxy (OMe) groups were evaluated for their antioxidant, cytotoxic and chemosensitizing effects to create a structure-activity relationship (SAR). Flavonoids 22-32 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 187-224 18274639-0 2007 Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids: genistein, kaempferol, quercetin, and daidzein inhibit STAT-1 and NF-kappaB activations, whereas flavone, isorhamnetin, naringenin, and pelargonidin inhibit only NF-kappaB activation along with their inhibitory effect on iNOS expression and NO production in activated macrophages. Flavonoids 29-39 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 18274639-0 2007 Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids: genistein, kaempferol, quercetin, and daidzein inhibit STAT-1 and NF-kappaB activations, whereas flavone, isorhamnetin, naringenin, and pelargonidin inhibit only NF-kappaB activation along with their inhibitory effect on iNOS expression and NO production in activated macrophages. Flavonoids 29-39 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 262-266 17218638-5 2007 Resolution of the crystal structure of PIM1 in complex with quercetagetin or two other flavonoids revealed a spectrum of binding poses and hydrogen-bonding patterns in spite of strong similarity of the ligands. Flavonoids 87-97 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 39-43 17456040-12 2007 But in terms of PLA2 inhibition and antioxidant activity, the structural aspects of flavonoids are well studied rather than terpenes and alkaloids. Flavonoids 84-94 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 16-20 18261373-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that flavonoids with 3-OH group play a positive role in antioxidant activities, flavonoids with 5-OH and/or 7-OH groups show the higher cytotoxicity, and flavonoids with 3"-OMe and/or 5"-OMe groups plays positive but 6-OMe groups negative roles in the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibition. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 287-301 18261373-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that flavonoids with 3-OH group play a positive role in antioxidant activities, flavonoids with 5-OH and/or 7-OH groups show the higher cytotoxicity, and flavonoids with 3"-OMe and/or 5"-OMe groups plays positive but 6-OMe groups negative roles in the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibition. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 303-306 18261373-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that flavonoids with 3-OH group play a positive role in antioxidant activities, flavonoids with 5-OH and/or 7-OH groups show the higher cytotoxicity, and flavonoids with 3"-OMe and/or 5"-OMe groups plays positive but 6-OMe groups negative roles in the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibition. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 287-301 18261373-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that flavonoids with 3-OH group play a positive role in antioxidant activities, flavonoids with 5-OH and/or 7-OH groups show the higher cytotoxicity, and flavonoids with 3"-OMe and/or 5"-OMe groups plays positive but 6-OMe groups negative roles in the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) inhibition. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 303-306 18261373-10 2007 It is believed that these SAR results can be taken into account for the development of flavonoids with high therapeutic index. Flavonoids 87-97 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 26-29 18261374-2 2007 The aim of this study was to select a P-glycoprotein (Pgp)- inhibitory flavonoid to enhance paclitaxel bioavailability in the Caco-2 cell monolayer. Flavonoids 71-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-52 18261374-2 2007 The aim of this study was to select a P-glycoprotein (Pgp)- inhibitory flavonoid to enhance paclitaxel bioavailability in the Caco-2 cell monolayer. Flavonoids 71-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 18221055-5 2007 The others are synthetic flavonoids including FAA and DMXAA that induce the production of local cytokines such as TNF-alpha. Flavonoids 25-35 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 17635218-4 2007 Constitutive overexpression and RNAi-mediated silencing of AtDOF4;2 caused reciprocal changes in the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes and the accumulation of flavonoids under cold and high-light conditions. Flavonoids 115-124 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-67 17635218-4 2007 Constitutive overexpression and RNAi-mediated silencing of AtDOF4;2 caused reciprocal changes in the expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes and the accumulation of flavonoids under cold and high-light conditions. Flavonoids 168-178 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-67 17635218-6 2007 In contrast to its negative influence on flavonoid biosynthesis and coincident with high expression in the periderm and tapetum, AtDOF4;2 positively influences the production of hydroxycinnamic acids in the hypocotyl and flower buds, implicating its possible importance for suberin and sporopollenin production. Flavonoids 41-50 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-137 17120136-9 2007 Analysis of gene co-expression clusters in Arabidopsis suggests a role for peroxisomal KAT2 in beta-oxidation, while KAT5 co-expresses with genes of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and cytosolic ACAT2 clearly co-expresses with genes of the cytosolic mevalonate biosynthesis pathway. Flavonoids 153-162 peroxisomal 3-keto-acyl-CoA thiolase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 17237352-2 2007 We show that, in HCT-silenced plants, lignin synthesis repression leads to the redirection of the metabolic flux into flavonoids through chalcone synthase activity. Flavonoids 118-128 hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 17237352-8 2007 Suppression of flavonoid accumulation by chalcone synthase repression in HCT-deficient plants restored normal auxin transport and wild-type plant growth. Flavonoids 15-24 hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 73-76 17237352-10 2007 These data demonstrate that the reduced size phenotype of HCT-silenced plants is not due to the alteration of lignin synthesis but to flavonoid accumulation. Flavonoids 134-143 hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 58-61 17302199-10 2007 NAC and the flavonoids all suppressed the IkB/NF-kappaB signaling pathway even in the presence of NF-kappaB stimulation by TNFalpha, and showed reduced expression of many NF-kappaB target genes. Flavonoids 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-55 17302199-10 2007 NAC and the flavonoids all suppressed the IkB/NF-kappaB signaling pathway even in the presence of NF-kappaB stimulation by TNFalpha, and showed reduced expression of many NF-kappaB target genes. Flavonoids 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-107 17302199-10 2007 NAC and the flavonoids all suppressed the IkB/NF-kappaB signaling pathway even in the presence of NF-kappaB stimulation by TNFalpha, and showed reduced expression of many NF-kappaB target genes. Flavonoids 12-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-131 17302199-10 2007 NAC and the flavonoids all suppressed the IkB/NF-kappaB signaling pathway even in the presence of NF-kappaB stimulation by TNFalpha, and showed reduced expression of many NF-kappaB target genes. Flavonoids 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-107 16988947-11 2006 Thus, plant-derived flavonoids cause cell death with activation of proteolytic activities of calpain and caspases in SH-SY5Y cells, and therefore serve as potential therapeutic agents for controlling the growth of neuroblastoma. Flavonoids 20-30 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 105-113 17396564-1 2007 Phytogenous flavonoid-containing agents (PFCA) are able to initiate electron flow bypassing the NAD-dependent region of respiratory chain, which is related with the activity of DT-diaphorase catalyzing two-electron reduction of quinones to hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of NADH and oxygen. Flavonoids 12-21 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 177-190 16552572-7 2006 Flavonoids were incubated with cells for 6 or 24 h and COX-2 protein expression and PGE-2 levels were assessed by Western blot and competitive immunoassay, respectively. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-60 17014893-0 2007 The dietary soy flavonoid genistein abrogates tissue factor induction in endothelial cells induced by the atherogenic oxidized phospholipid oxPAPC. Flavonoids 16-25 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 46-59 17520800-3 2007 This review focuses on the flavonoid effects on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme CYP1, 2E1, 3A4 and 19. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 48-63 17520800-3 2007 This review focuses on the flavonoid effects on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme CYP1, 2E1, 3A4 and 19. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 17520800-4 2007 Flavonoids alter CYPs by various mechanisms, including the stimulation of gene expression via specific receptors and/or CYP protein, or mRNA stabilization and so on. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 17052690-2 2006 In this study, we examined the inhibitory effect of three major flavonoids in Scutellariae Radix, baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, on TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMC). Flavonoids 64-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 135-144 17052690-2 2006 In this study, we examined the inhibitory effect of three major flavonoids in Scutellariae Radix, baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, on TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMC). Flavonoids 64-74 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 153-158 16987811-4 2006 We found that the capacity of flavonoids to inhibit tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced adhesion molecule expression in human aortic endothelial cells was dependent on specific structural features of the flavonoids. Flavonoids 30-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-79 17157668-1 2006 BACKGROUND: The green tea flavonoid, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), has been proposed to have an anti-HIV-1 effect by preventing the binding of HIV-1 glycoprotein (gp) 120 to the CD4 molecule on T cells. Flavonoids 26-35 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 181-184 16987811-4 2006 We found that the capacity of flavonoids to inhibit tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced adhesion molecule expression in human aortic endothelial cells was dependent on specific structural features of the flavonoids. Flavonoids 204-214 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-79 16987811-8 2006 At low concentrations, the active flavonoids significantly attenuated expression of E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 but not vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. Flavonoids 34-44 selectin E Homo sapiens 84-94 16987811-8 2006 At low concentrations, the active flavonoids significantly attenuated expression of E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 but not vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. Flavonoids 34-44 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 99-132 16987811-9 2006 In addition, exposure of apigenin and kaempferol to cultured hepatocytes, mimicking first pass metabolism, greatly diminished the inhibitory effect of flavonoids on endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression. Flavonoids 151-161 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 177-210 17159770-4 2006 Induction effect of selected flavonoids on content of cytochrome P450 1A1, carcinogens activating enzyme, in colon and liver microsomal samples of animals exposed to flavonoids was determined by Western blotting, using anti-cytochrome P450 1A1 specific antibody. Flavonoids 29-39 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 54-73 17159770-4 2006 Induction effect of selected flavonoids on content of cytochrome P450 1A1, carcinogens activating enzyme, in colon and liver microsomal samples of animals exposed to flavonoids was determined by Western blotting, using anti-cytochrome P450 1A1 specific antibody. Flavonoids 29-39 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 224-243 17159770-4 2006 Induction effect of selected flavonoids on content of cytochrome P450 1A1, carcinogens activating enzyme, in colon and liver microsomal samples of animals exposed to flavonoids was determined by Western blotting, using anti-cytochrome P450 1A1 specific antibody. Flavonoids 166-176 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 54-73 17159770-5 2006 RESULTS: Of the natural flavonoids tested, induction of CYP1A1 was elicited by the typical citrus flavonoid naringenin in the colon, as well as by flavone in the liver. Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 17159770-5 2006 RESULTS: Of the natural flavonoids tested, induction of CYP1A1 was elicited by the typical citrus flavonoid naringenin in the colon, as well as by flavone in the liver. Flavonoids 24-33 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 17154505-0 2006 Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-58 16997339-5 2006 Additional experiments revealed that the apical to basolateral PhIP transport was also increased in the presence of a typical BCRP or MRP inhibitor with apparent Ki values in the same range as those of the flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 16997339-5 2006 Additional experiments revealed that the apical to basolateral PhIP transport was also increased in the presence of a typical BCRP or MRP inhibitor with apparent Ki values in the same range as those of the flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 16997339-6 2006 This observation together with the fact that flavonoids are known to be inhibitors of MRPs and BCRP, corroborates that inhibition of these apical membrane transporters is involved in the flavonoid-mediated increased apical to basolateral PhIP transport. Flavonoids 45-55 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 16997339-6 2006 This observation together with the fact that flavonoids are known to be inhibitors of MRPs and BCRP, corroborates that inhibition of these apical membrane transporters is involved in the flavonoid-mediated increased apical to basolateral PhIP transport. Flavonoids 45-54 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 17154505-2 2006 Our approach was to target the binding sites of P-gp using dimers of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 77-87 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 48-52 16919944-5 2006 However, flavonoids 10, 12, and 13 dominantly inhibited hACAT-2, not hACAT-1. Flavonoids 9-19 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 56-63 17090139-0 2006 TCDD-induced CYP1A1 expression, an index of dioxin toxicity, is suppressed by flavonoids permeating the human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers. Flavonoids 78-88 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 17059987-3 2006 We report a patient who developed acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia after oral intake of hot-water extract of Cupressus funebris Endl (Mourning Cypress), which is rich in flavonoids. Flavonoids 231-241 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 16891119-0 2006 Flavonoids and cinnamic acid esters as inhibitors of fungal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: a synthesis, QSAR and modelling study. Flavonoids 0-10 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 7 Homo sapiens 60-95 17090139-1 2006 Since the toxicological effects of dioxins are mainly mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), an in vitro assessment system for AhR activity was used in this study to search for flavonoids that attenuated dioxin toxicity through the intestinal epithelial monolayer. Flavonoids 187-197 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 70-95 17090139-1 2006 Since the toxicological effects of dioxins are mainly mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), an in vitro assessment system for AhR activity was used in this study to search for flavonoids that attenuated dioxin toxicity through the intestinal epithelial monolayer. Flavonoids 187-197 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 97-100 17090139-1 2006 Since the toxicological effects of dioxins are mainly mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), an in vitro assessment system for AhR activity was used in this study to search for flavonoids that attenuated dioxin toxicity through the intestinal epithelial monolayer. Flavonoids 187-197 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 137-140 17090139-2 2006 When AhR transformation in Hepa-1c1c7 cells was examined by southwestern ELISA, nine flavonoids among 34 kinds of flavonoids inhibited the transformation by more than one-half. Flavonoids 85-95 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 5-8 17090139-2 2006 When AhR transformation in Hepa-1c1c7 cells was examined by southwestern ELISA, nine flavonoids among 34 kinds of flavonoids inhibited the transformation by more than one-half. Flavonoids 114-124 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 5-8 17090139-3 2006 When each flavonoid with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) was added to dioxin-responsive HepG2 cells, seven flavonoids significantly restrained the TCDD-induced transcriptional activity of the CYP1A1 promoter. Flavonoids 10-19 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 203-209 17090139-3 2006 When each flavonoid with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) was added to dioxin-responsive HepG2 cells, seven flavonoids significantly restrained the TCDD-induced transcriptional activity of the CYP1A1 promoter. Flavonoids 118-128 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 203-209 17090139-4 2006 Furthermore, those seven flavonoids that had permeated the Caco-2 cell monolayers demonstrated an inhibitory effect on both the AhR transformation and on the transcriptional activity of the CYP1A1 promoter. Flavonoids 25-35 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 128-131 17090139-4 2006 Furthermore, those seven flavonoids that had permeated the Caco-2 cell monolayers demonstrated an inhibitory effect on both the AhR transformation and on the transcriptional activity of the CYP1A1 promoter. Flavonoids 25-35 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 190-196 17090139-6 2006 It is proposed from these results that some flavonoids have the ability to suppress dioxin-induced AhR activity after permeating the human intestinal epithelial cell monolayer. Flavonoids 44-54 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 99-102 16978825-0 2006 Flavonoid-mediated inhibition of intestinal ABC transporters may affect the oral bioavailability of drugs, food-borne toxic compounds and bioactive ingredients. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 44-47 16978825-5 2006 The present paper focuses on the role of flavonoids as important modulators or substrates of intestinal ABC transport proteins. Flavonoids 41-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 104-107 16978825-7 2006 It can be concluded that flavonoid-mediated inhibition of ABC transporters may affect the bioavailability of drugs, bioactive food ingredients and/or food-borne toxic compounds upon oral uptake. Flavonoids 25-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 58-61 16978825-8 2006 All together it appears that the flavonoid-mediated interactions at the level of the intestinal ABC transport proteins may be an important mechanism for unexpected food-drug, food-toxin or food-food interactions. Flavonoids 33-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 96-99 16978825-9 2006 The overview also indicates that future studies should focus on i) in vivo validation of the flavonoid-mediated effects on bioavailability of drugs, toxins and beneficial bioactive food ingredients detected in in vitro models, and on ii) the role of flavonoid phase II metabolism in modulating the activity of the flavonoids to act as ABC transporter inhibitors and/or substrates. Flavonoids 93-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 335-338 16934962-7 2006 It is concluded that flavonoids, such as naringenin and isoquercitrin, inhibit an inside-directed process in addition to their inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated exsorption. Flavonoids 21-31 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 141-155 17014487-6 2006 Thus, this review first summarizes the conventional roles of flavonoids as nod gene inducers, phytoalexins and allelochemicals before exploring questions concerning "non-target" impacts. Flavonoids 61-71 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 16979127-2 2006 Some flavonoids have been reported previously to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. Flavonoids 5-15 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 162-166 16979127-4 2006 Western blotting showed that all flavonoids suppressed the induction of both iNOS and COX-2. Flavonoids 33-43 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 77-81 16979127-6 2006 This study suggests that inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by flavonoids may be one of the mechanisms responsible for their anti-inflammatory effects, and that they may be potential agents for use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Flavonoids 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 39-43 17132221-3 2006 The goal of this study was to determine whether the antiproliferative action of these flavonoids on prostate (DU-145) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells expressing only estrogen receptor (ER) beta is mediated by this ER subtype. Flavonoids 86-96 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 171-188 16713650-2 2006 POMT-7 was able to transfer a methyl group to several flavonoids containing a C-7 hydroxyl group. Flavonoids 54-64 complement C7 Homo sapiens 78-81 17056790-5 2006 Moreover, this flavonoid decreased the Bcl-xL:Bcl-xS ratio and increased translocation of Bax to the mitochondrial membrane. Flavonoids 15-24 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 17056790-5 2006 Moreover, this flavonoid decreased the Bcl-xL:Bcl-xS ratio and increased translocation of Bax to the mitochondrial membrane. Flavonoids 15-24 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-93 17125223-0 2006 Protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitory activity of isoprenylated flavonoids isolated from Erythrina mildbraedii. Flavonoids 69-79 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 17132221-3 2006 The goal of this study was to determine whether the antiproliferative action of these flavonoids on prostate (DU-145) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells expressing only estrogen receptor (ER) beta is mediated by this ER subtype. Flavonoids 86-96 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 190-192 17132221-3 2006 The goal of this study was to determine whether the antiproliferative action of these flavonoids on prostate (DU-145) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells expressing only estrogen receptor (ER) beta is mediated by this ER subtype. Flavonoids 86-96 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 219-221 17132221-5 2006 In yeast transcription assays, both flavonoids displayed high specificity toward ERbeta transactivation, particularly at lower concentrations. Flavonoids 36-46 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 81-87 16934226-5 2006 In this regard, we demonstrated that most of the flavonoids assayed reduce macrophage M-CSF-induced proliferation without affecting cellular viability. Flavonoids 49-59 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 86-91 16890919-11 2006 Biochem Pharmacol 2006;71:1570-80] it appears that although Hst5 and 1B4 are synthesized in salivary glands they have an important biological function in the intestines as scavenger molecules preventing uptake of tannin but without notably affecting absorption of flavonoids. Flavonoids 264-274 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 17006974-2 2006 In a radioligand binding assay for A(1) adenosine receptor occupancy in particulate preparations from guinea-pig cerebral cortex, flavonoids competed in concentration-dependent manners with Hill slopes typically not different from unity. Flavonoids 130-140 adenosine receptor A1 Cavia porcellus 35-58 17006974-5 2006 These data suggest, therefore, that flavonoids represent an additional dietary source of A(1) adenosine receptor antagonists (beyond the methylxanthines, caffeine and theophylline). Flavonoids 36-46 adenosine receptor A1 Cavia porcellus 89-112 17050681-0 2006 Flavonoid fisetin promotes ERK-dependent long-term potentiation and enhances memory. Flavonoids 0-9 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 17050681-2 2006 Here we show that the flavonoid fisetin activates ERK and induces cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices, facilitates long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices, and enhances object recognition in mice. Flavonoids 22-31 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 17050681-2 2006 Here we show that the flavonoid fisetin activates ERK and induces cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices, facilitates long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices, and enhances object recognition in mice. Flavonoids 22-31 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-103 17050681-2 2006 Here we show that the flavonoid fisetin activates ERK and induces cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices, facilitates long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices, and enhances object recognition in mice. Flavonoids 22-31 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 16934226-6 2006 Moreover, some flavonoids also inhibit TNFalpha production as well as iNOS expression and NO production in LPS-activated macrophages, an effect that has been associated with the inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-47 16934226-6 2006 Moreover, some flavonoids also inhibit TNFalpha production as well as iNOS expression and NO production in LPS-activated macrophages, an effect that has been associated with the inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 15-25 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 70-74 17015250-4 2006 In vitro studies show that flavonoids may exert multiple actions on the NO-guanylyl cyclase pathway, endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor(s) and endothelin-1 and protect endothelial cells against apoptosis. Flavonoids 27-37 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 151-163 16891302-9 2006 A phylogenetic analysis revealed that GmICHG is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 1 and can be co-clustered with many other leguminous beta-glucosidases, the majority of which may also be involved in flavonoid-mediated interactions of legumes with microbes. Flavonoids 205-214 isoflavone conjugate-specific beta-glucosidase Glycine max 38-44 17018623-8 2006 Inhibition of SULTs and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes by natural flavonoids blocked the antiproliferative activity of AF and the formation of AF-DNA adducts. Flavonoids 65-75 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 24-39 17018623-8 2006 Inhibition of SULTs and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes by natural flavonoids blocked the antiproliferative activity of AF and the formation of AF-DNA adducts. Flavonoids 65-75 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 41-44 16887337-4 2006 HAN11 is the human homologue of AN11, which controls flavonoid synthesis in plants. Flavonoids 53-62 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 16887337-4 2006 HAN11 is the human homologue of AN11, which controls flavonoid synthesis in plants. Flavonoids 53-62 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 1-5 16890209-11 2006 Therefore, our results suggest that green tea flavonoids can modulate both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signaling pathways of TLRs and subsequent inflammatory target gene expression. Flavonoids 46-56 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 75-80 16890209-11 2006 Therefore, our results suggest that green tea flavonoids can modulate both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signaling pathways of TLRs and subsequent inflammatory target gene expression. Flavonoids 46-56 TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 16738032-1 2006 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) contributes to glucuronidation of many important endogenous compounds and xenobiotics, including some flavonoids. Flavonoids 143-153 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 0-31 16530158-0 2006 The effects of the flavonoid baicalein and osmolytes on the Mg 2+ accelerated aggregation/fibrillation of carboxymethylated bovine 1SS-alpha-lactalbumin. Flavonoids 19-28 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 135-152 16530158-6 2006 Most importantly however, the flavonoid, baicalein, known to inhibit alpha-synuclein amyloid fibril formation, also inhibits 1SS-alpha-lac amyloid with the same apparent efficacy. Flavonoids 30-39 synuclein alpha Bos taurus 69-84 16922812-0 2006 Effects of individual ginsenosides, ginkgolides and flavonoids on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activity in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 66-73 16922812-0 2006 Effects of individual ginsenosides, ginkgolides and flavonoids on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activity in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 78-84 16738032-1 2006 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) contributes to glucuronidation of many important endogenous compounds and xenobiotics, including some flavonoids. Flavonoids 143-153 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 33-39 16738032-5 2006 In the present study, three common flavonoids, quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol, were used as substrates for glucuronidation by wild-type and variant UGT1A3s. Flavonoids 35-45 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 153-159 16690199-0 2006 Flavonoids inhibit the amidolytic activity of human thrombin. Flavonoids 0-10 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 52-60 16690199-1 2006 The effect of a group of natural flavonoids on human thrombin amidolytic activity was investigated using a spectrophotometric inhibition assay while information on the kinetics and thermodynamics was obtained using optical biosensor techniques. Flavonoids 33-43 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 53-61 16690199-2 2006 All the flavonoids tested acted as reversible inhibitors, and the quercetin-thrombin complex was found to be most stable at pH=7.5. Flavonoids 8-18 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 76-84 16738032-9 2006 UGT1A3 variants have an altered glucuronidation activity toward quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol and may alter human susceptibility to flavonoid exposure. Flavonoids 138-147 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 0-6 16575575-1 2006 Chalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the first committed step in flavonoid biosynthesis, a major pathway of plant secondary metabolism. Flavonoids 62-71 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-22 16946397-7 2006 Indeed, the three-dimensional structure of many flavonoids is sterically and electrostatically compatible with the catalytic site of cAMP PDE3 and PDE4. Flavonoids 48-58 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 147-151 16846465-0 2006 Interaction of enrofloxacin with breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): influence of flavonoids and role in milk secretion in sheep. Flavonoids 93-103 broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 Ovis aries 67-71 16950806-2 2006 Recently, both flavonoids have been reported to inhibit DNA topoisomerases I and II (topo I and topo II), a property that, together with their ability to induce DNA and chromosome damage, has made them candidate anticancer compounds. Flavonoids 15-25 DNA topoisomerase 1 Cricetulus griseus 56-83 16814519-7 2006 The flavonoid extract applied as a single dietary supplement was observed to decrease the activity of bacterial beta-glucosidase and beta- and alpha-galactosidases in the cecal digesta. Flavonoids 4-13 galactosidase, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-163 16484233-13 2006 Two methoxylated dietary flavonoids with highly specific effects on BaP bioactivation block this DNA binding and CYP1A1 protein expression as effectively as RV, thus making them potential chemopreventive agents for BaP-induced lung carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 25-35 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 16721748-6 2006 The stimulatory effects of B[a]P on expression of these genes were abrogated by cotreatment with the AhR antagonist flavonoid, alpha-napthoflavone (ANF). Flavonoids 116-125 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 101-104 16806698-16 2006 These results demonstrate that quercetin, a natural flavonoid reduces global ischemia-induced neuronal damage through inhibition of MMP-9 activity. Flavonoids 52-61 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 132-137 16945047-1 2006 STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine if quercetin, a bioflavonoid that inhibits p-glycoprotein, alters plasma saquinavir concentrations, and to explore the potential influence on intracellular concentrations. Flavonoids 47-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 74-88 16777073-0 2006 The flavonoid quercetin induces apoptosis and inhibits JNK activation in intimal vascular smooth muscle cells. Flavonoids 4-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 16964755-8 2006 Among the compounds isolated from this plant, the five coumarins as well as the three flavonoids showed COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 86-96 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 104-109 16964755-8 2006 Among the compounds isolated from this plant, the five coumarins as well as the three flavonoids showed COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 86-96 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 110-115 16964758-0 2006 Modulation of activator protein-1 (AP-1) and MAPK pathway by flavonoids in human prostate cancer PC3 cells. Flavonoids 61-71 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 14-33 16964758-0 2006 Modulation of activator protein-1 (AP-1) and MAPK pathway by flavonoids in human prostate cancer PC3 cells. Flavonoids 61-71 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 35-39 16964758-0 2006 Modulation of activator protein-1 (AP-1) and MAPK pathway by flavonoids in human prostate cancer PC3 cells. Flavonoids 61-71 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 16964758-5 2006 At higher concentrations, most of the flavonoids demonstrated inhibition of AP-1 activity. Flavonoids 38-48 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 76-80 16964758-7 2006 To determine the role of MAPK pathway in the induction of AP-1 by flavonoids, Western blot of phospho MAPK proteins was performed. Flavonoids 66-76 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 58-62 16964758-9 2006 Induction of phospho-JNK and phospho-ERK activity was observed after two hour incubation of PC3-AP1 cells with flavonoids. Flavonoids 111-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 21-24 16964758-9 2006 Induction of phospho-JNK and phospho-ERK activity was observed after two hour incubation of PC3-AP1 cells with flavonoids. Flavonoids 111-121 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 16832612-1 2006 PURPOSE: In this study, we chose three of the flavonoids isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside(IRR) diosmetin-7-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside(DXG) and morin, which showed obvious efflux, to test the hypothesis that a specific efflux transporter is responsible for their transportation. Flavonoids 46-56 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 85-88 16829591-5 2006 We show that in the cop1-4 mutant, flavonoid accumulation and genome-wide expression changes in response to UV-B are blocked to a large extent. Flavonoids 35-44 Proteasome component (PCI) domain protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 16494903-7 2006 Changes in phenolic content were associated with an increase in O-methyltransferase and C-glucosyltransferase activity toward flavonoid substrates as well as the classic enhancement of detoxifying glutathione transferases. Flavonoids 126-135 omet Triticum aestivum 64-83 16516478-7 2006 Some, but not all, of the data correlated with the binding of flavonoid derivatives to P-gp, and indicated that even in the P-gp highly expressing NCI/ADR-RES cells, the binding was not the only factor influencing the transport of [(14)C]paclitaxel. Flavonoids 62-71 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 87-91 16455785-1 2006 Using mice deficient in hepatic cytochrome P-450 oxidoreductase (POR), which disables the liver cytochrome P-450 system, we examined the metabolism and biological response of the anticarcinogenic flavonoid, quercetin. Flavonoids 196-205 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Mus musculus 43-63 16455785-1 2006 Using mice deficient in hepatic cytochrome P-450 oxidoreductase (POR), which disables the liver cytochrome P-450 system, we examined the metabolism and biological response of the anticarcinogenic flavonoid, quercetin. Flavonoids 196-205 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Mus musculus 65-68 16902858-9 2006 This extract, which at low concentrations induces anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in mouse models, presents a high content of flavonoids, known to inhibit inducible NOS (iNOS) activity. Flavonoids 134-144 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 163-176 16902858-9 2006 This extract, which at low concentrations induces anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in mouse models, presents a high content of flavonoids, known to inhibit inducible NOS (iNOS) activity. Flavonoids 134-144 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 178-182 16516478-8 2006 Opposite effects of flavonoid derivatives on the P-gp highly expressing and MDA-MB-435 non-expressing cell lines indicate that paclitaxel is not only transported by P-gp and let us assume that Mrp2 or ABCC5 seem to be good transport-candidates in these cells. Flavonoids 20-29 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 49-53 16516478-8 2006 Opposite effects of flavonoid derivatives on the P-gp highly expressing and MDA-MB-435 non-expressing cell lines indicate that paclitaxel is not only transported by P-gp and let us assume that Mrp2 or ABCC5 seem to be good transport-candidates in these cells. Flavonoids 20-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 16815818-0 2006 The effects of natural flavonoids on lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of compounds with a benzene ring structure--a new possible mechanism of flavonoid anti-chemical carcinogenesis and other toxicities. Flavonoids 23-32 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 37-49 16815818-2 2006 In this study, the effect of natural flavonoid compounds, such as green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, and rutin on lipoxygenase-mediated co-oxidation of guaiacol, benzidine, paraphenylenediamine, and dimethoxybenzidine was investigated. Flavonoids 37-46 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 138-150 16799064-7 2006 Finally, the ability of flavonoids to induce phase-2 detoxifying enzymes was tested by immunoblot analysis for the transcription factor Nrf2 and the phase-2 gene product heme-oxygenase 1. Flavonoids 24-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 16456646-4 2006 Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) catalyzes the first and also a rate-limiting step in phenylpropanoid pathway, which supplies precursors for a variety of secondary metabolites including flavonoids. Flavonoids 199-209 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 29-32 16799064-7 2006 Finally, the ability of flavonoids to induce phase-2 detoxifying enzymes was tested by immunoblot analysis for the transcription factor Nrf2 and the phase-2 gene product heme-oxygenase 1. Flavonoids 24-34 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 170-186 16799064-13 2006 Many of these flavonoids induced the expression of Nrf2 and the phase-2 gene product heme-oxygenase 1 in human RPE cells. Flavonoids 14-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 16799064-13 2006 Many of these flavonoids induced the expression of Nrf2 and the phase-2 gene product heme-oxygenase 1 in human RPE cells. Flavonoids 14-24 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 85-101 16815818-0 2006 The effects of natural flavonoids on lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of compounds with a benzene ring structure--a new possible mechanism of flavonoid anti-chemical carcinogenesis and other toxicities. Flavonoids 23-33 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 37-49 16891912-0 2006 Flavonoids from seabuckthorn protect endothelial cells (EA.hy926) from oxidized low-density lipoprotein induced injuries via regulation of LOX-1 and eNOS expression. Flavonoids 0-10 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 16891912-0 2006 Flavonoids from seabuckthorn protect endothelial cells (EA.hy926) from oxidized low-density lipoprotein induced injuries via regulation of LOX-1 and eNOS expression. Flavonoids 0-10 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 149-153 16810646-3 2006 Electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry with collision-induced dissociation (CID) was used to analyze complexes of the form [Co(II) (L-H) (Aux)]+ and [Co(II) (L-H) (Aux)2]+, in which L is the flavonoid glucuronide and Aux is a phenanthroline-based ligand. Flavonoids 214-223 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 147-153 16456646-12 2006 These results indicate that PAL is maybe a key point for flux into flavonoid biosynthesis in the genetic control of secondary metabolism in A. membranaceus var. Flavonoids 67-76 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 28-31 17010632-1 2006 Chalcone isomerase (CHI; EC 5.5.1.6) is a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Flavonoids 60-69 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 20-23 17010632-8 2006 Transgenic tobacco plants with antisense SmCHI accumulated smaller amounts of flavonoids; this is apparently brought about by suppressed expression of the endogenous CHI gene. Flavonoids 78-88 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 43-46 16619332-7 2006 Flavonoids isolated from the plant leaves, produced a strong inhibitory effect on thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC(50) of 0.25 +/- 0.05 and 0.40 +/- 0.04 mg/mL for genins and heterosidic flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 0-10 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 82-90 17010632-9 2006 CHI activities also positively correlated with the amounts of total flavonoids accumulated in the transgenic plants. Flavonoids 68-78 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 0-3 16619332-7 2006 Flavonoids isolated from the plant leaves, produced a strong inhibitory effect on thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC(50) of 0.25 +/- 0.05 and 0.40 +/- 0.04 mg/mL for genins and heterosidic flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 203-213 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 82-90 16709193-0 2006 TT8 controls its own expression in a feedback regulation involving TTG1 and homologous MYB and bHLH factors, allowing a strong and cell-specific accumulation of flavonoids in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 161-171 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 16639703-3 2006 The proposed method permits the identification of hop polyphenols (flavonoids glycosides and chalcones), bitter acids (alpha-acids and beta-acids), and their oxidation products. Flavonoids 67-77 HOP homeobox Homo sapiens 50-53 16702307-10 2006 Inhibition of VEGF release by flavonoids, tocopherols, and lovastatin in these models of neoplastic cells suggests a novel mechanism for mammary cancer prevention. Flavonoids 30-40 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 14-18 16794327-5 2006 HPLC analysis of the reaction products indicated that AtGT-2 transfers a glucose molecule into several different kinds of flavonoids, eriodictyol being the most effective substrate, followed by luteolin, kaempferol, and quercetin. Flavonoids 122-132 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 16702307-0 2006 Flavonoids and vitamin E reduce the release of the angiogenic peptide vascular endothelial growth factor from human tumor cells. Flavonoids 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 70-104 16517757-4 2006 The enzyme activities of the SULT1A1 allozymes were studied with a variety of substrates, including PNP, 17beta-estradiol, 2-methoxyestradiol, catecholestrogens, the antiestrogen 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), and dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 217-227 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 29-36 16709193-0 2006 TT8 controls its own expression in a feedback regulation involving TTG1 and homologous MYB and bHLH factors, allowing a strong and cell-specific accumulation of flavonoids in Arabidopsis thaliana. Flavonoids 161-171 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 16709193-1 2006 The control of TT8 expression was investigated in this study, and it was demonstrated that it constitutes a major regulatory step in the specific activation of the expression of flavonoid structural genes. Flavonoids 178-187 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 16584897-10 2006 These results indicated that cultured PGCs respond to exogenous agents on proliferation and that antioxidant flavonoids could restore the intracellular antioxidant system and promote PGC proliferation via their antioxidant action involving the PKA signaling pathway. Flavonoids 109-119 progastricsin Gallus gallus 38-41 16376383-0 2006 Characteristics and inhibition by flavonoids of 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in mouse tissues. Flavonoids 34-44 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 48-84 16376383-7 2006 However, little is known about inhibitory effects of flavonoids on 20alpha-HSD activity. Flavonoids 53-63 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 67-78 16376383-8 2006 Thus, the effects of 16 flavonoids on 20alpha-HSD activity were examined, using liver cytosol of male mice. Flavonoids 24-34 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 38-49 16376383-9 2006 Among flavonoids tested, fisetin, apigenin, naringenin, luteolin, quercetin and kaempferol exhibited high inhibitory potencies for the 20alpha-HSD activity. Flavonoids 6-16 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 135-146 16376383-10 2006 We propose the possibility that these flavonoids augment progesterone signaling by inhibiting potently 20alpha-HSD activity in non-reproductive tissues. Flavonoids 38-48 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C18 Mus musculus 103-114 16584897-7 2006 Flavonoids (1microg/ml) significantly promoted PGC proliferation, which could be markedly inhibited by ROS. Flavonoids 0-10 progastricsin Gallus gallus 47-50 16635738-5 2006 Flavonoids showed the strongest inhibitory effect on the expression of Cox-2 protein. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 71-76 16651438-0 2006 Luteolin promotes degradation in signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in human hepatoma cells: an implication for the antitumor potential of flavonoids. Flavonoids 155-165 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 33-83 16839212-3 2006 It has been reported that certain plant components such as flavonoids and indoles can affect AhR transformation. Flavonoids 59-69 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 93-96 17147636-0 2006 Transgenic rice lines expressing maize C1 and R-S regulatory genes produce various flavonoids in the endosperm. Flavonoids 83-93 anthocyanin regulatory C1 protein Zea mays 39-49 16618767-0 2006 Inhibition of Mammalian thioredoxin reductase by some flavonoids: implications for myricetin and quercetin anticancer activity. Flavonoids 54-64 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 24-45 16618767-3 2006 Here we have investigated the inhibition of mammalian TrxR by flavonoids which have been presumed to be cancer chemoprevention agents because of their antioxidant activities. Flavonoids 62-72 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 54-58 16619521-10 2006 CONCLUSION: Pharmacologically safe doses of the naturally occurring bioflavonoid Qu inhibit the PI3K-Akt/PKB pathway, in a manner similar to that of the commercially available LY. Flavonoids 68-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 16415120-6 2006 Moreover, flavonol glycosides and catechins significantly inhibited the function of OATP-B, suggesting that the inhibitory effects of the herbal extracts on OATP-B may be primarily attributable to flavonoids. Flavonoids 197-207 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 84-90 16415120-6 2006 Moreover, flavonol glycosides and catechins significantly inhibited the function of OATP-B, suggesting that the inhibitory effects of the herbal extracts on OATP-B may be primarily attributable to flavonoids. Flavonoids 197-207 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 Homo sapiens 157-163 16458870-4 2006 In our preliminary study, we investigated the effect of flavonoids including luteolin, quercetin, baicalein, genistein, taxifolin and catechin on HGF-mediated migration and invasion of HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 56-66 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 146-149 16280168-0 2006 Inhibition of interleukin-4 production in activated T cells via down-regulation of NF-AT DNA binding activity by apigenin, a flavonoid present in dietary plants. Flavonoids 125-134 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 14-27 16303243-8 2006 BCRP transports sulfated estrogens but not free estrogens and in a series of screening experiments for synthesized and natural estrogenic compounds, several tamoxifen derivatives and phytoestrogens/flavonoids were identified that effectively circumvent BCRP-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 198-208 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 16303243-8 2006 BCRP transports sulfated estrogens but not free estrogens and in a series of screening experiments for synthesized and natural estrogenic compounds, several tamoxifen derivatives and phytoestrogens/flavonoids were identified that effectively circumvent BCRP-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 198-208 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 253-257 17075289-10 2006 Glucocorticoids and flavonoids inhibited MMP-9 production, and TIMPs and MMP inhibitors inhibited the gelatinolytic activity of mast cell-derived MMP-9. Flavonoids 20-30 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 41-46 16648565-0 2006 The dietary flavonoid apigenin sensitizes malignant tumor cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Flavonoids 12-21 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-122 16489132-5 2006 We examined the effect of ACC on tt4(2YY6) seedlings, which have a null mutation in the gene encoding chalcone synthase, the first enzyme in flavonoid synthesis. Flavonoids 141-150 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-119 16619521-10 2006 CONCLUSION: Pharmacologically safe doses of the naturally occurring bioflavonoid Qu inhibit the PI3K-Akt/PKB pathway, in a manner similar to that of the commercially available LY. Flavonoids 68-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 16494971-0 2006 In silico modelling of the interaction of flavonoids with human P-glycoprotein nucleotide-binding domain. Flavonoids 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-78 16330143-14 2006 ACE inhibition by procyanidins in vivo might provide a mechanism to explain the benefits of flavonoid consumption on cardiovascular diseases. Flavonoids 92-101 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 16515531-6 2006 This review is focused at the modulatory effects of natural flavonoids on cell cycle regulators including cyclin-dependent kinases and their inhibitors, cyclins, p53, retinoblastoma family of proteins, E2Fs, check-point kinases, ATM/ATR and survivin controlling G1/S and G2/M check-point transitions in cell cycle progression, and discusses how these molecular changes could contribute to the antineoplastic effects of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids 60-70 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 229-232 16515531-6 2006 This review is focused at the modulatory effects of natural flavonoids on cell cycle regulators including cyclin-dependent kinases and their inhibitors, cyclins, p53, retinoblastoma family of proteins, E2Fs, check-point kinases, ATM/ATR and survivin controlling G1/S and G2/M check-point transitions in cell cycle progression, and discusses how these molecular changes could contribute to the antineoplastic effects of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids 60-70 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 233-236 16522772-0 2006 The flavonoid quercetin inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor alpha) gene expression in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells via modulation of the NF-kappa beta system. Flavonoids 4-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-86 16522772-4 2006 We investigated the anti-inflammatory potentials of a safe, common dietary flavonoid component, quercetin, for its ability to modulate the production and gene expression of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Flavonoids 75-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 202-229 16522772-4 2006 We investigated the anti-inflammatory potentials of a safe, common dietary flavonoid component, quercetin, for its ability to modulate the production and gene expression of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Flavonoids 75-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 231-240 16484540-0 2006 Functional diversity of flavonoids in the inhibition of the proinflammatory NF-kappaB, IRF, and Akt signaling pathways in murine intestinal epithelial cells. Flavonoids 24-34 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 76-85 16490770-8 2006 Screening of a library of 3523 natural products identified 11 compounds with high activity (> or = 50% of FTC, confirmed by reassay), including 3 flavonoids, members of a family of compounds that include ABCG2 inhibitors. Flavonoids 149-159 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 207-212 16465400-5 2006 Since MEC contains a variety of flavonoids, we selected nobiletin, hesperetin, and hesperidin (hesperetin glycoside) as representative compounds, and further evaluated these inhibitory activities. Flavonoids 32-42 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 6-9 16484540-0 2006 Functional diversity of flavonoids in the inhibition of the proinflammatory NF-kappaB, IRF, and Akt signaling pathways in murine intestinal epithelial cells. Flavonoids 24-34 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 96-99 16343431-1 2006 Flavonoids including luteolin, apigenin, and fisetin are inhibitors of IL-4 synthesis and CD40 ligand expression by basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 16289744-5 2006 This review focuses on the flavonoid effects on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes involved in the activation of procarcinogens and phase II enzymes, largely responsible for the detoxification of carcinogens. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 48-63 16289744-5 2006 This review focuses on the flavonoid effects on cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes involved in the activation of procarcinogens and phase II enzymes, largely responsible for the detoxification of carcinogens. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 16289744-6 2006 A number of naturally occurring flavonoids have been shown to modulate the CYP450 system, including the induction of specific CYP isozymes, and the activation or inhibition of these enzymes. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 16289744-7 2006 Some flavonoids alter CYPs through binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, acting as either AhR agonists or antagonists. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 50-75 16289744-7 2006 Some flavonoids alter CYPs through binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, acting as either AhR agonists or antagonists. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 16289744-7 2006 Some flavonoids alter CYPs through binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, acting as either AhR agonists or antagonists. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 141-144 16289744-10 2006 Activation of phase II detoxifying enzymes, such as UDP-glucuronyl transferase, glutathione S-transferase, and quinone reductase by flavonoids results in the detoxification of carcinogens and represents one mechanism of their anticarcinogenic effects. Flavonoids 132-142 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 80-105 16289744-11 2006 A number of flavonoids including fisetin, galangin, quercetin, kaempferol, and genistein represent potent non-competitive inhibitors of sulfotransferase 1A1 (or P-PST); this may represent an important mechanism for the chemoprevention of sulfation-induced carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 12-22 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-156 16289744-11 2006 A number of flavonoids including fisetin, galangin, quercetin, kaempferol, and genistein represent potent non-competitive inhibitors of sulfotransferase 1A1 (or P-PST); this may represent an important mechanism for the chemoprevention of sulfation-induced carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 12-22 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 161-166 16343431-2 2006 This study was done to search for compounds with greater inhibitory activity of IL-4 expression and to clarify the molecular mechanisms through which flavonoids inhibit their expression. Flavonoids 150-160 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 16343431-3 2006 Of the 37 flavonoids and related compounds examined, ayanin, luteolin, and apigenin were the strongest inhibitors of IL-4 production by purified basophils in response to anti-IgE antibody plus IL-3. Flavonoids 10-20 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 117-121 16343431-6 2006 These results provide a fundamental structure of flavonoids for IL-4 inhibition and demonstrate a novel action of flavonoids that suppresses the activation of AP-1. Flavonoids 49-59 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 16387852-0 2006 MAX1, a regulator of the flavonoid pathway, controls vegetative axillary bud outgrowth in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 25-34 cytochrome P450, family 711, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16543677-0 2006 Regulation of Cbfa1 expression by total flavonoids of Herba epimedii. Flavonoids 40-50 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 16168661-5 2006 The flavonoid quercetin inhibited Hsp27 induction and abrogated simvastatin-mediated neuroprotection. Flavonoids 4-13 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 16271822-0 2006 Inhibition of human cytochrome CYP 1 enzymes by flavonoids of St. John"s wort. Flavonoids 48-58 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 16271822-2 2006 In order to investigate whether flavonoids could specifically inhibit CYP 1B1, seven flavonoids in St. John"s wort and apigenin were screened for their inhibition of recombinant human CYP 1B1 and CYP 1A1. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 70-77 16271822-2 2006 In order to investigate whether flavonoids could specifically inhibit CYP 1B1, seven flavonoids in St. John"s wort and apigenin were screened for their inhibition of recombinant human CYP 1B1 and CYP 1A1. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-191 16271822-2 2006 In order to investigate whether flavonoids could specifically inhibit CYP 1B1, seven flavonoids in St. John"s wort and apigenin were screened for their inhibition of recombinant human CYP 1B1 and CYP 1A1. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 196-203 16271822-3 2006 While seven flavonoids (myricetin, apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, amentoflavone, quercitrin and rutin) were slightly more selective for CYP 1B1 EROD inhibition (K(i)s 0.06-5.96 microM) compared to CYP 1A1 (K(i)s 0.20-1.6 microM) the difference in K(i)s for the P450s were not significantly different. Flavonoids 12-22 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 138-145 16271822-3 2006 While seven flavonoids (myricetin, apigenin, kaempferol, quercetin, amentoflavone, quercitrin and rutin) were slightly more selective for CYP 1B1 EROD inhibition (K(i)s 0.06-5.96 microM) compared to CYP 1A1 (K(i)s 0.20-1.6 microM) the difference in K(i)s for the P450s were not significantly different. Flavonoids 12-22 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 199-206 16271822-10 2006 Depending on their bioavailability, flavonoids that can selectively inhibit CYP1 enzymes may be useful as chemoprotective agents in prostate cancer prevention. Flavonoids 36-46 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 16399234-3 2006 Herbal flavonoid isoliquiritigenin (ILTG) has previously been reported to be a strong suppresser of the COX-2 pathway as well as an inducer of apoptosis. Flavonoids 7-16 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 104-109 16390204-1 2006 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity was evaluated in the presence of flavanol-rich foods, i.e., wines, chocolates, and teas, and of purified flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 31-34 16387852-1 2006 We show that MAX1, a specific repressor of vegetative axillary bud outgrowth in Arabidopsis, acts a positive regulator of the flavonoid pathway, including 11 structural genes and the transcription factor An2. Flavonoids 126-135 cytochrome P450, family 711, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 16387852-2 2006 Repression of bud outgrowth requires MAX1-dependent flavonoid gene expression. Flavonoids 52-61 cytochrome P450, family 711, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 16387852-3 2006 As the flavonoidless state leads to lateral outgrowth in Arabidopsis, our data suggest that a flavonoid-based mechanism regulates axillary bud outgrowth and that this mechanism is under the control of MAX1. Flavonoids 7-16 cytochrome P450, family 711, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 201-205 16387852-5 2006 We speculate that MAX1 could repress axillary bud outgrowth via regulating flavonoid-dependent auxin retention in the bud and underlying stem. Flavonoids 75-84 cytochrome P450, family 711, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 16394499-2 2006 It has been revealed that flavonoids and other polyphenols inhibit P-gp activity. Flavonoids 26-36 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 16316652-0 2006 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, accelerates TNF-alpha-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. Flavonoids 13-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-48 16325801-5 2006 Interestingly preincubation with the estrogen receptor alpha antagonist ICI 182,780 (1 microM) prior to kaempferol partially reverted the antiapoptotic effect of this flavonoid on caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation induced by 7beta-hydroxycholesterol. Flavonoids 167-176 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 180-189 16569260-13 2006 The results suggest that this non-toxic bioflavonoid may be useful as a chemotherapeutic, particularly in combination with agents that target other components of the tumor cell cycle and in situations where estrogen receptor-specific therapeutics are ineffective. Flavonoids 40-52 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 207-224 16317787-4 2006 Almost all flavonoids tested inhibited phosphorylated, active GPa, as well as unphosphorylated, adenosine monophosphate-activated GPb. Flavonoids 11-21 glycophorin B (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 130-133 16611078-9 2006 12 flavonoids inhibit FAS with IC(50) values ranging from 2 to 112 microM. Flavonoids 3-13 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 22-25 17100629-0 2006 Immunomodulating effects of flavonoids on acute and chronic inflammatory responses caused by tumor necrosis factor alpha. Flavonoids 28-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-120 17100629-3 2006 Here we describe new aspects of regulatory mechanisms by which flavonoids suppress production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by macrophages, microglial cells and mast cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and others via toll-like receptors (TLRs), and TNF-alpha-mediated acute and chronic inflammatory responses. Flavonoids 63-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 97-124 17100629-3 2006 Here we describe new aspects of regulatory mechanisms by which flavonoids suppress production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by macrophages, microglial cells and mast cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and others via toll-like receptors (TLRs), and TNF-alpha-mediated acute and chronic inflammatory responses. Flavonoids 63-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-135 17100629-3 2006 Here we describe new aspects of regulatory mechanisms by which flavonoids suppress production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by macrophages, microglial cells and mast cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and others via toll-like receptors (TLRs), and TNF-alpha-mediated acute and chronic inflammatory responses. Flavonoids 63-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 273-282 17100629-4 2006 Treatment with flavonoids such as luteolin, apigenin, quercetin, genistein, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, and anthocyanidin resulted in significant downregulation of LPS-elicited TNF-alpha and nitric oxide (NO) production and diminished lethal shock. Flavonoids 15-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 179-188 17100629-5 2006 In chronic diseases, pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis which is triggered by TNF-alpha, was improved by the oral administration of flavonoids after the onset of CIA. Flavonoids 185-195 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-140 17100629-6 2006 Here, we discuss that inhibitory effects of flavonoids on acute and chronic inflammation are due to regulation of signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family phosphorylation. Flavonoids 44-54 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 163-169 17100629-6 2006 Here, we discuss that inhibitory effects of flavonoids on acute and chronic inflammation are due to regulation of signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family phosphorylation. Flavonoids 44-54 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 171-180 17100629-7 2006 FcetaRI expression by NF-kappaB activation was also reduced by flavonoids; while accumulation of lipid rafts, which is the critical step for signaling, was blocked by flavonoids. Flavonoids 63-73 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 22-31 16601352-0 2006 Luteolin, a flavonoid, inhibits CD40 ligand expression by activated human basophils. Flavonoids 12-21 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 32-36 16601352-1 2006 BACKGROUND: We have previously shown that flavonoids such as luteolin, apigenin and fisetin inhibit interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 production. Flavonoids 42-52 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 118-132 16601352-9 2006 Of the six flavonoids examined, luteolin, apigenin, fisetin and quercetin at 30 microM showed a significant inhibitory effect on CD40 ligand expression. Flavonoids 11-21 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 129-133 16404131-0 2006 Regulation of lipoprotein lipase expression by effect of hawthorn flavonoids on peroxisome proliferator response element pathway. Flavonoids 66-76 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 14-32 16001171-3 2006 Furthermore in leukaemia cells some flavonoids cleave the breakpoint cluster region of the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) gene as a consequence of inhibition of topoisomerase II. Flavonoids 36-46 lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2A Mus musculus 116-119 16454693-7 2006 Certain dietary indoles and flavonoids activate CYP1A expression either by direct ligand interaction with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) or by augmenting the interaction of the AhR with xenobiotic response elements in CYP1A1 and other target genes. Flavonoids 28-38 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 110-135 16454693-7 2006 Certain dietary indoles and flavonoids activate CYP1A expression either by direct ligand interaction with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) or by augmenting the interaction of the AhR with xenobiotic response elements in CYP1A1 and other target genes. Flavonoids 28-38 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 137-140 16454693-7 2006 Certain dietary indoles and flavonoids activate CYP1A expression either by direct ligand interaction with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) or by augmenting the interaction of the AhR with xenobiotic response elements in CYP1A1 and other target genes. Flavonoids 28-38 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 182-185 16454693-7 2006 Certain dietary indoles and flavonoids activate CYP1A expression either by direct ligand interaction with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) or by augmenting the interaction of the AhR with xenobiotic response elements in CYP1A1 and other target genes. Flavonoids 28-38 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 223-229 16427799-8 2006 The two flavonoids also led to a decrease in the plasma and hepatic cholesterol levels that may have been partly due to the decreased hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase and acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activities and increased fecal cholesterol. Flavonoids 8-18 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase Mus musculus 179-197 16427799-8 2006 The two flavonoids also led to a decrease in the plasma and hepatic cholesterol levels that may have been partly due to the decreased hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase and acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activities and increased fecal cholesterol. Flavonoids 8-18 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 202-239 16427799-8 2006 The two flavonoids also led to a decrease in the plasma and hepatic cholesterol levels that may have been partly due to the decreased hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase and acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activities and increased fecal cholesterol. Flavonoids 8-18 sterol O-acyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 241-245 16404131-5 2006 These results demonstrate that hawthorn flavonoids meditate LPL expression in mice with tissue-specific differences. Flavonoids 40-50 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 60-63 16367960-1 2006 Aureusidin synthase, a polyphenol oxidase (PPO), specifically catalyzes the oxidative formation of aurones from chalcones, which are plant flavonoids, and is responsible for the yellow coloration of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) flowers. Flavonoids 139-149 type one serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-46 16798551-11 2006 CFTR activators such as alkylxanthines (CPX) and the flavonoid genistein can overcome the affected ATP binding through direct binding to a nucleotide binding fold. Flavonoids 53-62 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 16450301-4 2006 The most active flavonoid was jaceosidin that inhibited cyclooxygenase-2 activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 2.8 microM. Flavonoids 16-25 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 56-72 16450301-5 2006 In addition, the other flavonoids partially inhibited synovial phospholipase A2 activity. Flavonoids 23-33 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 63-79 16327165-0 2005 Structure-activity relationships of the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport in KB-C2 cells. Flavonoids 62-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-90 16314891-6 2006 We have screened a representative subgroup of 26 flavonoids for antiproliferative effect on the human PCa (LNCaP and PC3), breast cancer (MCF-7), and normal prostate stromal cell lines (PrSC). Flavonoids 49-59 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 117-120 16314891-10 2006 PC3 cells were arrested in G2/M phase by flavonoids. Flavonoids 41-51 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 16507512-1 2006 The hypothesis tested was that specific flavonoids such as epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, genistin, naringenin, naringin, quercetin and xanthohumol will modulate cellular uptake and permeability (P(e)) of multidrug-resistant substrates, cyclosporin A (CSA) and digoxin, across Caco-2 and MDCKII-MDR1 cell transport models. Flavonoids 40-50 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 279-282 16507512-1 2006 The hypothesis tested was that specific flavonoids such as epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, genistin, naringenin, naringin, quercetin and xanthohumol will modulate cellular uptake and permeability (P(e)) of multidrug-resistant substrates, cyclosporin A (CSA) and digoxin, across Caco-2 and MDCKII-MDR1 cell transport models. Flavonoids 40-50 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 322-326 16601819-4 2005 We have tried to see whether inhibition of glutathione reductase (GR) can be influenced by preincubation of enzyme with NADPH (a creation of reduced form of enzyme, GRH(2)) and whether diaphorase activity of the enzyme is decreased by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 241-251 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 43-64 16507512-3 2006 Aglycone flavonoids reduced the P(e) of CSA to a greater extent than glycosylated flavonoids with 30 microM xanthohumol producing the greatest effect (7.2 x 10(-6) to 6.6 x 10(-7) and 17.9 x 10(-6) to 4.02 x 10(-6) cm s(-1) in Caco-2 and MDCKII-MDR1 cells, respectively); while no measurable effects were seen with digoxin. Flavonoids 9-19 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 40-43 16507512-3 2006 Aglycone flavonoids reduced the P(e) of CSA to a greater extent than glycosylated flavonoids with 30 microM xanthohumol producing the greatest effect (7.2 x 10(-6) to 6.6 x 10(-7) and 17.9 x 10(-6) to 4.02 x 10(-6) cm s(-1) in Caco-2 and MDCKII-MDR1 cells, respectively); while no measurable effects were seen with digoxin. Flavonoids 9-19 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 16327165-5 2005 Therefore, the planar structure of the flavonoids seemed to be important for their interaction with P-gp. Flavonoids 39-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 16327165-10 2005 These results suggested that hydrophobicity as well as planar structure is important for the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on P-gp-mediated transport. Flavonoids 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 16601819-4 2005 We have tried to see whether inhibition of glutathione reductase (GR) can be influenced by preincubation of enzyme with NADPH (a creation of reduced form of enzyme, GRH(2)) and whether diaphorase activity of the enzyme is decreased by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 241-251 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 66-68 16303981-8 2005 Several of the protective flavonoids also induced the synthesis of the transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 and phase 2 antioxidant enzymes such as heme oxygenase 1, markers for the activation of the antioxidant response element. Flavonoids 26-36 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 92-114 16428296-5 2005 The inhibitory mechanism is the same as that of FAS flavonoid inhibitors. Flavonoids 52-61 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 48-51 16302800-4 2005 In addition, we screened a kinase targeted library and identified a number of high affinity inhibitors of PIM-1 such as imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, and members of the flavonoid family. Flavonoids 194-203 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 106-111 16299170-7 2005 However, the observed phenotypes were correlated with the amount of total shoot anthocyanin at low temperature and with the transcription of the flavonoid pathway genes PAL1 and CHS. Flavonoids 145-154 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 169-173 16354411-0 2005 Inhibition by licochalcone A, a novel flavonoid isolated from liquorice root, of IL-1beta-induced PGE2 production in human skin fibroblasts. Flavonoids 38-47 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 81-89 16226261-0 2005 Flavonoid components and flower color change in transgenic tobacco plants by suppression of chalcone isomerase gene. Flavonoids 0-9 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 92-110 16185736-2 2005 In this work, a PLA2 isolated from the Crotalus durissus cascavella venom and rat paw oedema were used as a model to study the effect of flavonoids on PLA2. Flavonoids 137-147 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 16-20 16185736-2 2005 In this work, a PLA2 isolated from the Crotalus durissus cascavella venom and rat paw oedema were used as a model to study the effect of flavonoids on PLA2. Flavonoids 137-147 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 151-155 16226261-1 2005 A cDNA encoding chalcone isomerase (CHI) was isolated from the petals of Nicotiana tabacum and the effect of its suppression on flavonoid biosynthesis was analyzed in transgenic tobacco plants. Flavonoids 128-137 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 16-34 16226261-1 2005 A cDNA encoding chalcone isomerase (CHI) was isolated from the petals of Nicotiana tabacum and the effect of its suppression on flavonoid biosynthesis was analyzed in transgenic tobacco plants. Flavonoids 128-137 chalcone--flavanone isomerase Nicotiana tabacum 36-39 16388471-4 2005 In this study, a set of experiments was performed to elucidate the effect of N nutrition on the activities of key enzymes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase [PAL], chalcone synthase/chalcone isomerase [CHS/CHI}, flavanone 3-hydroxylase [FHT], flavonol synthase [FLS], dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [DFR]) and the accumulation of different groups of phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 134-143 naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase Malus domestica 266-269 16220062-0 2005 Bioflavonoids effectively inhibit smooth muscle cell-mediated contraction of collagen matrix induced by angiotensin II. Flavonoids 0-13 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 104-118 16220062-10 2005 Bioflavonoid inhibition of collagen gel contraction by SMC correlated with inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression. Flavonoids 0-12 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 89-115 16320211-0 2005 Binding of flavonoids from Sophora flavescens to the rat uterine estrogen receptor. Flavonoids 11-21 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-82 16081670-0 2005 Flavonoids as a novel class of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP1B1 (OATP-C) modulators. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 76-83 16081670-0 2005 Flavonoids as a novel class of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP1B1 (OATP-C) modulators. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 85-91 16081670-2 2005 The interactions of flavonoids with some major efflux transporters [e.g., P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), and breast cancer resistance protein] have been reported; however, their interactions with uptake transporters are largely unknown. Flavonoids 20-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 90-131 16081670-2 2005 The interactions of flavonoids with some major efflux transporters [e.g., P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), and breast cancer resistance protein] have been reported; however, their interactions with uptake transporters are largely unknown. Flavonoids 20-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 16081670-2 2005 The interactions of flavonoids with some major efflux transporters [e.g., P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), and breast cancer resistance protein] have been reported; however, their interactions with uptake transporters are largely unknown. Flavonoids 20-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 144-176 16081670-4 2005 Our objective was to evaluate the effects of 20 naturally occurring flavonoids, and some of their corresponding glycosides, on the uptake of [3H]dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in OATP1B1-expressing and OATP1B1-negative HeLa cells. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 187-194 16081670-4 2005 Our objective was to evaluate the effects of 20 naturally occurring flavonoids, and some of their corresponding glycosides, on the uptake of [3H]dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) in OATP1B1-expressing and OATP1B1-negative HeLa cells. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 210-217 16081670-5 2005 Many of the tested flavonoids (including biochanin A, genistein, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate) significantly inhibited [3H]DHEAS uptake in a concentration-dependent manner in OATP1B1-expressing cells, with biochanin A being one of the most potent inhibitors with an IC50 of 11.3 +/- 3.22 microM. Flavonoids 19-29 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 177-184 16081670-6 2005 The flavonoids had negligible or small effects in OATP1B1-negative cells. Flavonoids 4-14 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 50-57 16081670-11 2005 Taken together, these results indicate that flavonoids are a novel class of OATP1B1 modulators, suggesting the potential for diet-drug interactions. Flavonoids 44-54 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 76-83 16266898-1 2005 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) detoxifies chemicals with quinone rings including benzene metabolites and flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 46-68 16266898-1 2005 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The enzyme NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) detoxifies chemicals with quinone rings including benzene metabolites and flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 16243908-0 2005 TRANSPARENT TESTA10 encodes a laccase-like enzyme involved in oxidative polymerization of flavonoids in Arabidopsis seed coat. Flavonoids 90-100 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 16243908-11 2005 Together, these data establish that TT10 is involved in the oxidative polymerization of flavonoids and functions as a laccase-type flavonoid oxidase. Flavonoids 88-98 Laccase/Diphenol oxidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 16388471-4 2005 In this study, a set of experiments was performed to elucidate the effect of N nutrition on the activities of key enzymes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase [PAL], chalcone synthase/chalcone isomerase [CHS/CHI}, flavanone 3-hydroxylase [FHT], flavonol synthase [FLS], dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [DFR]) and the accumulation of different groups of phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 134-143 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Malus domestica 272-289 16388471-4 2005 In this study, a set of experiments was performed to elucidate the effect of N nutrition on the activities of key enzymes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase [PAL], chalcone synthase/chalcone isomerase [CHS/CHI}, flavanone 3-hydroxylase [FHT], flavonol synthase [FLS], dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [DFR]) and the accumulation of different groups of phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 134-143 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Malus domestica 291-294 16388471-4 2005 In this study, a set of experiments was performed to elucidate the effect of N nutrition on the activities of key enzymes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase [PAL], chalcone synthase/chalcone isomerase [CHS/CHI}, flavanone 3-hydroxylase [FHT], flavonol synthase [FLS], dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [DFR]) and the accumulation of different groups of phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 134-143 bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase Malus domestica 297-324 16388471-4 2005 In this study, a set of experiments was performed to elucidate the effect of N nutrition on the activities of key enzymes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase [PAL], chalcone synthase/chalcone isomerase [CHS/CHI}, flavanone 3-hydroxylase [FHT], flavonol synthase [FLS], dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [DFR]) and the accumulation of different groups of phenylpropanoids. Flavonoids 134-143 bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase Malus domestica 326-329 15905203-10 2005 Methoxylated dietary flavonoids, e.g. DMF and 3",4"-DMF, may be potent chemoprotectants by direct inhibition of CYP1B1/1A1 function and/or their protein expression. Flavonoids 21-31 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 16276964-2 2005 In order to determine the effects of the number of hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family enzymes, we evaluated the inhibition of CYP1A-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin omicron-deethylation activity by chrysin, apigenin and luteolin, using bacterial membranes that co-express human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, or CYP1B1 with human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 108-131 16276964-2 2005 In order to determine the effects of the number of hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family enzymes, we evaluated the inhibition of CYP1A-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin omicron-deethylation activity by chrysin, apigenin and luteolin, using bacterial membranes that co-express human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, or CYP1B1 with human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 326-332 16276964-2 2005 In order to determine the effects of the number of hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family enzymes, we evaluated the inhibition of CYP1A-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin omicron-deethylation activity by chrysin, apigenin and luteolin, using bacterial membranes that co-express human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, or CYP1B1 with human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 334-340 16276964-2 2005 In order to determine the effects of the number of hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family enzymes, we evaluated the inhibition of CYP1A-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin omicron-deethylation activity by chrysin, apigenin and luteolin, using bacterial membranes that co-express human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, or CYP1B1 with human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 345-351 16276964-2 2005 In order to determine the effects of the number of hydroxyl groups in the B-ring of the flavonoids on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 family enzymes, we evaluated the inhibition of CYP1A-dependent 7-ethoxyresorufin omicron-deethylation activity by chrysin, apigenin and luteolin, using bacterial membranes that co-express human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, or CYP1B1 with human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Flavonoids 88-98 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 363-394 15905203-10 2005 Methoxylated dietary flavonoids, e.g. DMF and 3",4"-DMF, may be potent chemoprotectants by direct inhibition of CYP1B1/1A1 function and/or their protein expression. Flavonoids 21-31 solute carrier family 45 member 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 16037419-1 2005 In the present investigation, we studied the modulating effects of several tea catechins and bioflavonoids on DNA methylation catalyzed by prokaryotic SssI DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and human DNMT1. Flavonoids 93-106 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 156-177 16177189-0 2005 Cocoa-related flavonoids inhibit CFTR-mediated chloride transport across T84 human colon epithelia. Flavonoids 14-24 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 33-37 16177189-2 2005 In this study, the dose-dependent effects of flavonoid compounds present in cocoa, or molecularly closely related compounds, were tested on forskolin-stimulated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-mediated Cl- secretion across T84 colonic epithelia in Ussing chambers. Flavonoids 45-54 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 214-218 16037419-1 2005 In the present investigation, we studied the modulating effects of several tea catechins and bioflavonoids on DNA methylation catalyzed by prokaryotic SssI DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and human DNMT1. Flavonoids 93-106 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 16037419-1 2005 In the present investigation, we studied the modulating effects of several tea catechins and bioflavonoids on DNA methylation catalyzed by prokaryotic SssI DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and human DNMT1. Flavonoids 93-106 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 16109301-7 2005 Quercetin (10--40 microM), also a flavonoid, also inhibited hemin-induced HO-1 expression. Flavonoids 34-43 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 74-78 16254825-2 2005 The effect of these flavonoids on stimulus-induced superoxide generation in human neutrophils was assayed by measuring the reduction of cytochrome c. Flavonoids 20-30 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 136-148 16261515-0 2005 Evaluation of flavonoids from Bauhinia megalandra leaves as inhibitors of glucose-6-phosphatase system. Flavonoids 14-24 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-95 16261515-1 2005 From the methanol extract of Bauhinia megalandra fresh leaves, eight flavonoids were isolated and evaluated by rat liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) bioassay, which might be a useful methodology for screening antihyperglycaemic substances. Flavonoids 69-79 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-153 16261515-1 2005 From the methanol extract of Bauhinia megalandra fresh leaves, eight flavonoids were isolated and evaluated by rat liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) bioassay, which might be a useful methodology for screening antihyperglycaemic substances. Flavonoids 69-79 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-163 16261515-2 2005 All the flavonoids assayed showed an inhibitory effect on the intact microsomal G-6-Pase: quercetin and kaempferol exhibited the lowest effect; astilbin, quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-alpha-rhamnoside and quercetin 3-O-alpha-arabinoside an intermediate effect. Flavonoids 8-18 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-88 16335816-4 2005 Flavonoid compounds and their derivates from traditional medicinal herbs are active inhibitors to aldose reductase, such as quercetin, silymarin, puerarin, baicalim, berberine and so on. Flavonoids 0-9 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 98-114 16109301-9 2005 These results suggest that hemin-induced HO-1 expression can be attenuated by flavonoids, such as APG. Flavonoids 78-88 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 41-45 16156793-10 2005 Collectively, these results suggest that dietary flavonoids such as quercetin and silymarin can modulate transport activities of MRP1, -4 and -5. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 129-144 16106293-11 2005 Thus, by utilising flavonoid substrates with different C-2 stereochemistries, the balance between C-3 hydroxylation or C-2, C-3 desaturation mechanisms can be altered. Flavonoids 19-28 complement C2 Homo sapiens 55-58 16106293-11 2005 Thus, by utilising flavonoid substrates with different C-2 stereochemistries, the balance between C-3 hydroxylation or C-2, C-3 desaturation mechanisms can be altered. Flavonoids 19-28 complement C3 Homo sapiens 98-101 16106293-11 2005 Thus, by utilising flavonoid substrates with different C-2 stereochemistries, the balance between C-3 hydroxylation or C-2, C-3 desaturation mechanisms can be altered. Flavonoids 19-28 complement C2 Homo sapiens 119-122 16106293-11 2005 Thus, by utilising flavonoid substrates with different C-2 stereochemistries, the balance between C-3 hydroxylation or C-2, C-3 desaturation mechanisms can be altered. Flavonoids 19-28 complement C3 Homo sapiens 124-127 16014620-0 2005 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. Flavonoids 103-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 16014620-8 2005 Taken together, our data clearly indicate that a host of phytochemicals, including etoposide and a variety of flavonoids, differentially regulate the apoptosis of human HaCaT keratinocytes via the differential modulation of intracellular ROS production, coupled with the concomitant activation of the ERK signaling pathway. Flavonoids 110-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 301-304 16194866-7 2005 After warming, platelets that were chilled in the presence of flavonoids retain a normal shape change and aggregation response after stimulation by thrombin. Flavonoids 62-72 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 148-156 15880796-11 2005 CFTR activators such as alkylxanthines (CPX) and the flavonoid genistein can overcome affected ATP binding through direct binding to a nucleotide binding fold. Flavonoids 53-62 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 15916776-0 2005 Modulation of MRP1 protein transport by plant, and synthetically modified flavonoids. Flavonoids 74-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 15916776-1 2005 The influence of novel synthetic and plant origin flavonoids on activity of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) was investigated in human erythrocytes used as a cell model expressing MRP1 in plasma membrane. Flavonoids 50-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 76-121 15916776-1 2005 The influence of novel synthetic and plant origin flavonoids on activity of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) was investigated in human erythrocytes used as a cell model expressing MRP1 in plasma membrane. Flavonoids 50-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 15916776-4 2005 Most of the flavonoids showed strong or moderate ability to inhibit transport carried out by MRP1. Flavonoids 12-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 15963948-3 2005 Our previous studies have shown that luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, induces the up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5), which is a receptor for TRAIL. Flavonoids 69-78 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 109-125 15979586-0 2005 Structure activity relationships and quantitative structure activity relationships for the flavonoid-mediated inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein. Flavonoids 91-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 124-156 15979586-2 2005 Flavonoids, a major class of natural compounds widely present in foods and herbal products, have been shown to be BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 15979586-3 2005 The objective of the present study was to elucidate the SAR and derive a QSAR model for flavonoid-BCRP interaction. Flavonoids 88-97 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 56-59 15979586-3 2005 The objective of the present study was to elucidate the SAR and derive a QSAR model for flavonoid-BCRP interaction. Flavonoids 88-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 15979586-5 2005 Combined effects of multiple flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 43-75 15979586-5 2005 Combined effects of multiple flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 77-82 15979586-8 2005 These structural requirements are similar but not identical to those for potent flavonoid-NBD2 (P-glycoprotein) interaction, indicating that inhibition of BCRP by flavonoids may involve, in part, the binding of flavonoids with the NBD of BCRP. Flavonoids 80-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 15979586-8 2005 These structural requirements are similar but not identical to those for potent flavonoid-NBD2 (P-glycoprotein) interaction, indicating that inhibition of BCRP by flavonoids may involve, in part, the binding of flavonoids with the NBD of BCRP. Flavonoids 163-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 15979586-8 2005 These structural requirements are similar but not identical to those for potent flavonoid-NBD2 (P-glycoprotein) interaction, indicating that inhibition of BCRP by flavonoids may involve, in part, the binding of flavonoids with the NBD of BCRP. Flavonoids 163-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 238-242 15979586-8 2005 These structural requirements are similar but not identical to those for potent flavonoid-NBD2 (P-glycoprotein) interaction, indicating that inhibition of BCRP by flavonoids may involve, in part, the binding of flavonoids with the NBD of BCRP. Flavonoids 211-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 15979586-8 2005 These structural requirements are similar but not identical to those for potent flavonoid-NBD2 (P-glycoprotein) interaction, indicating that inhibition of BCRP by flavonoids may involve, in part, the binding of flavonoids with the NBD of BCRP. Flavonoids 211-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 238-242 15979586-9 2005 In addition, a QSAR model consisting three structural descriptors was constructed, and both internally and externally validated, suggesting the model could be used to quantitatively predict BCRP inhibition activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 218-228 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 190-194 15979586-10 2005 These findings should be useful for predicting BCRP inhibition activity of other untested flavonoids and for guiding the synthesis of potent BCRP inhibitors for potential clinical application. Flavonoids 90-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 47-51 15890477-2 2005 Many XME are regulated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-dependent pathways, and numerous naturally occurring AhR agonists (e.g. flavonoids, dietary indoles) have been identified to date. Flavonoids 131-141 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 112-115 15963948-3 2005 Our previous studies have shown that luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, induces the up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5), which is a receptor for TRAIL. Flavonoids 69-78 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 127-130 15963948-3 2005 Our previous studies have shown that luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, induces the up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5), which is a receptor for TRAIL. Flavonoids 69-78 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 157-162 15946653-3 2005 Previously, we demonstrated that in vitro flavonoids, including luteolin and apigenin, inhibit proliferation and IFN-gamma production by murine and human autoimmune T cells. Flavonoids 42-52 interferon gamma Mus musculus 113-122 16108826-3 2005 Furthermore, synthetic estrogens, tamoxifen derivatives and phytoestrogens/flavonoids have now been identified that can effectively circumvent BCRP-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 75-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 143-147 16094442-5 2005 We isolated 4 partial nucleotide sequences of the early flavonoid biosynthesis genes (CHS, CHI, F3H, and DFR) in wheat. Flavonoids 56-65 DFR Triticum aestivum 96-108 16142647-1 2005 Prenylated flavonoids isolated from Erythrina senegalensis were evaluated for their ability to inhibit PLCgamma1 activity in vitro and the formation of inositol phosphates (IPt) in PLCgamma1-overexpressing NIH3T3 fibroblast cells (NIH3T3gamma1 cells). Flavonoids 11-21 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 103-112 16142647-1 2005 Prenylated flavonoids isolated from Erythrina senegalensis were evaluated for their ability to inhibit PLCgamma1 activity in vitro and the formation of inositol phosphates (IPt) in PLCgamma1-overexpressing NIH3T3 fibroblast cells (NIH3T3gamma1 cells). Flavonoids 11-21 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 181-190 16142647-2 2005 These flavonoids inhibited PLCgamma1 activity in a dose-dependent manner (IC (50) values ranged from 1.0 microg/mL to 35.0 microg/mL) with the exception of alpinumisoflavone ( 5). Flavonoids 6-16 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 27-36 15914008-1 2005 Theoretical descriptors obtained from quantum mechanical calculations on isolated ligands in different media and molecular dynamics simulations of ligand-enzyme complexes have been used to obtain a quantitative rationalization of the inhibition of CYP1A2 and CYP1A2 by three series of flavonoids. Flavonoids 285-295 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 248-254 15914008-1 2005 Theoretical descriptors obtained from quantum mechanical calculations on isolated ligands in different media and molecular dynamics simulations of ligand-enzyme complexes have been used to obtain a quantitative rationalization of the inhibition of CYP1A2 and CYP1A2 by three series of flavonoids. Flavonoids 285-295 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 259-265 15946653-5 2005 Continuous oral administration of flavonoids significantly affected antigen-specific proliferation and IFN-gamma production by lymph node-derived T cells following immunization with an EAE-inducing peptide. Flavonoids 34-44 interferon gamma Mus musculus 103-112 15946653-7 2005 Other flavonoids exerted differential effects on proliferation and IFN-gamma production. Flavonoids 6-16 interferon gamma Mus musculus 67-76 16000722-2 2005 beta-Glucuronidase activity plays a major role in the generation of toxic and carcinogenic metabolites in the large intestine, as well as in the absorption and enterohepatic circulation of many aglycone residues with protective effects, such as lignans, flavonoids, ceramide and glycyrrhetinic acid, that are liberated by the hydrolysis of the corresponding glucuronides. Flavonoids 254-264 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 0-18 16114498-10 2005 These results suggest that some flavonoids such as biochanin A and silymarin may reverse MDR by inhibiting the P-gp function. Flavonoids 32-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 15946255-0 2005 The flavonoid luteolin prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-kappaB signalling and gene expression by blocking IkappaB kinase activity in intestinal epithelial cells and bone-marrow derived dendritic cells. Flavonoids 4-13 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 59-68 16789892-2 2005 Anti-cancer properties have long been associated with flavonoids, and some compounds of this class have been shown to interact directly with CYP1A2. Flavonoids 54-64 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 141-147 15964517-0 2005 Human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase inhibition by flavonoids in living cells. Flavonoids 51-61 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 14-36 15964517-2 2005 This paper presents the effects of flavonoids on NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) activity, by a newly developed method to measure NQO1 inhibition in intact cells. Flavonoids 35-45 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 49-81 15964517-2 2005 This paper presents the effects of flavonoids on NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) activity, by a newly developed method to measure NQO1 inhibition in intact cells. Flavonoids 35-45 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 15964517-2 2005 This paper presents the effects of flavonoids on NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) activity, by a newly developed method to measure NQO1 inhibition in intact cells. Flavonoids 35-45 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 15964517-8 2005 For the first time, we determined NQO1 inhibition by flavonoids in cells without disruption of the cells or addition of cofactors, enabling the assessment of enzymatic activity and the interaction of modulators of enzymatic activity in an intracellular situation. Flavonoids 53-63 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 15951803-0 2005 Fruit-specific RNAi-mediated suppression of DET1 enhances carotenoid and flavonoid content in tomatoes. Flavonoids 73-82 DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 44-48 15896345-8 2005 Thus, the present study demonstrates the ability of the flavonoid myricetin to modulate MRP1 and MRP2 mediated resistance to the anticancer drug vincristine in transfected cells, indicating that flavonoids might be a valuable adjunct to chemotherapy to block MRP mediated resistance. Flavonoids 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 88-92 16161024-0 2005 Antimicrobial activity of antibiotics in combination with natural flavonoids against clinical extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Flavonoids 66-76 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 94-126 16161024-0 2005 Antimicrobial activity of antibiotics in combination with natural flavonoids against clinical extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Flavonoids 66-76 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 128-132 16161024-7 2005 Because of the low-toxic nature of flavonoids, the combination of antibiotics and flavonoids is a potential new strategy for developing therapies for infections caused by ESBL-producing bacteria in the future. Flavonoids 35-45 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 171-175 16161024-7 2005 Because of the low-toxic nature of flavonoids, the combination of antibiotics and flavonoids is a potential new strategy for developing therapies for infections caused by ESBL-producing bacteria in the future. Flavonoids 82-92 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 171-175 16201455-1 2005 The purpose of the present study was to quantify the antihypertensive effect of the total flavonoid (TF), extracted from the seed of Astragalus complanatus R. Brown, and to observe its effect on the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in both renal hypertensive rats (RHR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Flavonoids 90-99 renin Rattus norvegicus 199-204 15896345-8 2005 Thus, the present study demonstrates the ability of the flavonoid myricetin to modulate MRP1 and MRP2 mediated resistance to the anticancer drug vincristine in transfected cells, indicating that flavonoids might be a valuable adjunct to chemotherapy to block MRP mediated resistance. Flavonoids 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 97-101 15896345-8 2005 Thus, the present study demonstrates the ability of the flavonoid myricetin to modulate MRP1 and MRP2 mediated resistance to the anticancer drug vincristine in transfected cells, indicating that flavonoids might be a valuable adjunct to chemotherapy to block MRP mediated resistance. Flavonoids 195-205 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 88-92 15896345-8 2005 Thus, the present study demonstrates the ability of the flavonoid myricetin to modulate MRP1 and MRP2 mediated resistance to the anticancer drug vincristine in transfected cells, indicating that flavonoids might be a valuable adjunct to chemotherapy to block MRP mediated resistance. Flavonoids 195-205 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 97-101 15911222-0 2005 Modulation of drug transport by selected flavonoids: Involvement of P-gp and OCT? Flavonoids 41-51 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 68-80 15930306-0 2005 Flavonoid structure-activity studies identify 6-prenylchrysin and tectochrysin as potent and specific inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein ABCG2. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 149-154 15930306-2 2005 The GF120918-sensitive drug efflux activity of human wild-type (R482) ABCG2-transfected cells was used for rational screening of inhibitory flavonoids and establishment of structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 140-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 70-75 15919788-0 2005 Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein expression and apolipoprotein B100 secretion by the citrus flavonoid naringenin and by insulin involves activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in hepatocytes. Flavonoids 114-123 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 14-54 15919788-0 2005 Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein expression and apolipoprotein B100 secretion by the citrus flavonoid naringenin and by insulin involves activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in hepatocytes. Flavonoids 114-123 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 70-89 15919788-2 2005 The citrus flavonoid naringenin, like insulin, decreased MTP expression in HepG2 cells, resulting in inhibition of apoB100 secretion; however, the mechanism for naringenin is independent of insulin receptor substrate-1/2. Flavonoids 11-20 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 57-60 15919788-2 2005 The citrus flavonoid naringenin, like insulin, decreased MTP expression in HepG2 cells, resulting in inhibition of apoB100 secretion; however, the mechanism for naringenin is independent of insulin receptor substrate-1/2. Flavonoids 11-20 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 115-122 15911222-3 2005 To elucidate the mechanism behind the interaction observed in this system the potency of the flavonoids to replace [3H]talinolol from its P-gp binding site as well as their activity to inhibit OCT2-mediated [14C]TEA uptake into LLC-PK(1) cells were measured, as P-gp and OCT have been shown to be present in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 93-103 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 138-142 15911222-6 2005 However, the investigated flavonoids did show potency to inhibit OCT-mediated transport (IC50-values: quercetin<kaempferol<<naringenin<isoquercitrin<spiraeoside<<rutin<hesperetin<naringin). Flavonoids 26-36 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 65-68 15809162-0 2005 Quantitative structure-activity relationship to predict differential inhibition of aldose reductase by flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids 103-112 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 83-99 15930438-1 2005 We investigated whether different concentrations of the flavonoid quercetin ameliorate nitric oxide production and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation in interleukin (IL)-1beta-activated rat hepatocytes. Flavonoids 56-65 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 156-178 15884859-0 2005 Covalent binding of the flavonoid quercetin to human serum albumin. Flavonoids 24-33 albumin Homo sapiens 53-66 16922649-2 2005 The AhR can be activated by a wide range of classes of compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzimidazoles and flavonoids), and interacts with a number of other proteins, including nuclear hormone receptors such as the oestrogen and androgen receptors. Flavonoids 124-134 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 4-7 16007460-0 2005 Inhibition of cardiac HERG channels by grapefruit flavonoid naringenin: implications for the influence of dietary compounds on cardiac repolarisation. Flavonoids 50-59 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 16007460-2 2005 In a previous study, we demonstrated for the first time that flavonoids are inhibitors of cardiac human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels. Flavonoids 61-71 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 16007460-4 2005 HERG blockade by grapefruit flavonoid naringenin is most likely to be the mechanism underlying this effect. Flavonoids 28-37 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 15923334-2 2005 Here, we identified the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) R2R3-MYB transcription factor MYB12 as a flavonol-specific activator of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 131-140 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 15923334-5 2005 The genes encoding the flavonoid biosynthesis enzymes chalcone synthase, chalcone flavanone isomerase, flavanone 3-hydroxylase, and flavonol synthase were identified as target genes. Flavonoids 23-32 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-71 15809162-1 2005 Inhibitory activity against aldose reductase enzyme of flavonoid derivatives were modelled using 11 kinds of molecular descriptors from Dragon software. Flavonoids 55-64 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 28-44 15814851-5 2005 Nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors can be divided into three classes: aminoglutethimide-like molecules, imidazole/triazole derivatives, and flavonoid analogs. Flavonoids 139-148 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 15863905-3 2005 These flavonoids significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the production of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO), and the cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-12), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon (IFN)-gamma activated murine peritoneal macrophages, without displaying cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 144-177 15863905-3 2005 These flavonoids significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the production of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO), and the cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-12), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon (IFN)-gamma activated murine peritoneal macrophages, without displaying cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 227-230 15863905-3 2005 These flavonoids significantly and dose-dependently inhibited the production of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO), and the cytokines (tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-12), in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon (IFN)-gamma activated murine peritoneal macrophages, without displaying cytotoxicity. Flavonoids 6-16 interferon gamma Mus musculus 236-258 16158939-0 2005 Targeting of focal adhesion kinase by flavonoids and small-interfering RNAs reduces tumor cell migration ability. Flavonoids 38-48 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-34 16158939-3 2005 In the first, the biological functions of FAK were examined using flavonoid inhibition. Flavonoids 66-75 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 16158945-8 2005 An undetectable expression of Bcl-2 protein in control and drug-treated HSC-2 cells may explain the relatively higher sensitivity of this cell line to stilbenes and flavonoids. Flavonoids 165-175 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-35 15975156-8 2005 In addition, immunochemical staining and Western blot analysis revealed that anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression was enhanced following treatment with these protective flavonoids. Flavonoids 164-174 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 92-97 15975156-9 2005 However, Bax expression and caspase-3 cleavage stimulated by 18 h incubation with oxidized LDL were reduced following treatment with these protective flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 9-12 15975156-9 2005 However, Bax expression and caspase-3 cleavage stimulated by 18 h incubation with oxidized LDL were reduced following treatment with these protective flavonoids. Flavonoids 150-160 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 28-37 15975156-10 2005 The down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of caspase-3 activation were reversed by the cytoprotective flavonoids, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin and hesperetin, at >/=10 microm. Flavonoids 107-117 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-28 15975156-10 2005 The down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of caspase-3 activation were reversed by the cytoprotective flavonoids, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin and hesperetin, at >/=10 microm. Flavonoids 107-117 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 50-59 15820069-0 2005 [Changes in apoptosis-related genes expression profile in human breast carcinoma cell line Bcap-37 induced by flavonoids from seed residues of Hippophae Rhamnoides L]. Flavonoids 110-120 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 91-98 15659385-6 2005 We identified chlorogenic acid as a specific IPMK inhibitor whereas the flavonoids myricetin, 3",4",7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone and EGCG inhibit preferentially IP3K-A and IP3K-C. Flavonoids 72-82 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A Homo sapiens 156-162 15659385-6 2005 We identified chlorogenic acid as a specific IPMK inhibitor whereas the flavonoids myricetin, 3",4",7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone and EGCG inhibit preferentially IP3K-A and IP3K-C. Flavonoids 72-82 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase C Homo sapiens 167-173 15820069-2 2005 This study was designed to investigate changes in apoptosis-related genes expression profile in human breast carcinoma cell line Bcap-37 induced by flavonoids from seed residues of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (FHR) with cDNA microarray, and to explore possible mechanism of signal transduction on apoptosis. Flavonoids 148-158 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 129-136 15778463-9 2005 We also reconstructed the flavonoid pathway by coexpressing CHI with either flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase or flavone synthase II. Flavonoids 26-35 flavone synthase II Glycine max 107-126 15795422-6 2005 Micromolar (-)epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin partially eliminated the dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCF) and phospho-p53 staining, suggesting that these flavonoids inhibited the accumulation of intracellular oxidants and nuclear transactivation of p53 in H2O2-exposed cells. Flavonoids 159-169 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 15795422-6 2005 Micromolar (-)epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin partially eliminated the dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCF) and phospho-p53 staining, suggesting that these flavonoids inhibited the accumulation of intracellular oxidants and nuclear transactivation of p53 in H2O2-exposed cells. Flavonoids 159-169 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 254-257 16147863-1 2005 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, providing a branching point for the biosynthesis of different flavonoids, including the formation of 3-deoxy and 3-hydroxy flavonoids found in the silks of maize. Flavonoids 53-62 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 0-23 16147863-1 2005 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, providing a branching point for the biosynthesis of different flavonoids, including the formation of 3-deoxy and 3-hydroxy flavonoids found in the silks of maize. Flavonoids 53-62 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 25-28 16147863-1 2005 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, providing a branching point for the biosynthesis of different flavonoids, including the formation of 3-deoxy and 3-hydroxy flavonoids found in the silks of maize. Flavonoids 147-157 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 0-23 16147863-1 2005 Flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, providing a branching point for the biosynthesis of different flavonoids, including the formation of 3-deoxy and 3-hydroxy flavonoids found in the silks of maize. Flavonoids 147-157 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 25-28 15795422-10 2005 Additionally, the upregulation of caspase-3 activation was reversed by these flavonoids at > or =10 micromol/L; these inhibitory effects were dose dependent. Flavonoids 77-87 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 34-43 15807784-2 2005 Here, we report a comprehensive analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome of Arabidopsis thaliana over-expressing the PAP1 gene encoding an MYB transcription factor, for the identification of novel gene functions involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 228-237 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 15713544-3 2005 Chemopreventive agents containing high levels of flavonoids and steroids-like compounds are known to suppress CYP1A1. Flavonoids 49-59 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 15713544-4 2005 This study was carried out for assessment of the genomic and proteomic effects of caraway (Carum carvi) extracts containing high levels of both flavonoids and steroid-like substances on ethoxy resorufin dealkylation (EROD) activity and CYP1A1 at mRNA levels. Flavonoids 144-154 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-242 15469417-2 2005 Glucose uptake by some members of the GLUT family, mainly GLUT1, is inhibited by flavonoids, the natural polyphenols present in fruits, vegetables and wine. Flavonoids 81-91 glutaminase Rattus norvegicus 38-42 15469417-2 2005 Glucose uptake by some members of the GLUT family, mainly GLUT1, is inhibited by flavonoids, the natural polyphenols present in fruits, vegetables and wine. Flavonoids 81-91 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 15469417-7 2005 To obtain a better understanding of the interaction among GLUT4 and flavonoids, we have derived a GLUT4 three-dimensional molecular comparative model, using structural co-ordinates from a GLUT3 comparative model and a mechanosensitive ion channel [PDB (Protein Data Bank) code 1MSL] solved by X-ray diffraction. Flavonoids 68-78 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 15469417-9 2005 Furthermore, the results suggest that GLUT transporters are involved in flavonoid incorporation into cells. Flavonoids 72-81 glutaminase Rattus norvegicus 38-42 15740021-6 2005 The present results showed that the major flavonoids of cocoa, epicatechin and catechin, protect PC12 cells from Abeta-induced neurotoxicity, and suggest that cocoa may have anti-neurodegenerative effect in addition to other known chemopreventive effects. Flavonoids 42-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 113-118 15698795-0 2005 Synthesis of per-sulfated flavonoids using 2,2,2-trichloro ethyl protecting group and their factor Xa inhibition potential. Flavonoids 26-36 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 92-101 15698795-4 2005 Most per-sulfated flavonoids studied are activators of antithrombin for accelerated inhibition of factor Xa, a key enzyme of the blood coagulation cascade. Flavonoids 18-28 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 15698784-1 2005 Part 3: Synthesis and evaluation of 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoyl-containing flavonoid analogs and 6-aminoflavones as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Flavonoids 71-80 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 112-129 15698795-4 2005 Most per-sulfated flavonoids studied are activators of antithrombin for accelerated inhibition of factor Xa, a key enzyme of the blood coagulation cascade. Flavonoids 18-28 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 98-107 15698795-5 2005 As a group the per-sulfated flavonoids possess a range of factor Xa inhibition potential. Flavonoids 28-38 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 58-67 15608138-2 2005 Flavonoids, a major class of natural compounds widely present in foods and herbal products, have been shown to be human BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 120-124 15757658-2 2005 Attempting to unravel the flavonoid"s action mechanism, we found that it inhibited extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent way. Flavonoids 26-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-125 15757658-2 2005 Attempting to unravel the flavonoid"s action mechanism, we found that it inhibited extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent way. Flavonoids 26-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 127-133 15608138-7 2005 The reason(s) for this lack of in vitro-in vivo association may be the lack of potent inhibition activity of the flavonoids against mouse or rat BCRP, as evidenced by our observation that these flavonoids have only weak, if any, inhibition activity against mouse Bcrp1-mediated transport of topotecan in MDCK-Bcrp1 cells. Flavonoids 113-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 145-149 15788228-2 2005 The synergistic effects of flavonoids and ascorbate on DNA degradation induced by the BLM-Fe complex were observed to be greater with flavonoids such as isorhamnetin, kaempferol and morin, which accelerated oxidation more markedly in the presence, than in the absence of BLM. Flavonoids 27-37 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 86-89 15788228-2 2005 The synergistic effects of flavonoids and ascorbate on DNA degradation induced by the BLM-Fe complex were observed to be greater with flavonoids such as isorhamnetin, kaempferol and morin, which accelerated oxidation more markedly in the presence, than in the absence of BLM. Flavonoids 27-37 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 271-274 15788228-2 2005 The synergistic effects of flavonoids and ascorbate on DNA degradation induced by the BLM-Fe complex were observed to be greater with flavonoids such as isorhamnetin, kaempferol and morin, which accelerated oxidation more markedly in the presence, than in the absence of BLM. Flavonoids 134-144 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 86-89 15788228-2 2005 The synergistic effects of flavonoids and ascorbate on DNA degradation induced by the BLM-Fe complex were observed to be greater with flavonoids such as isorhamnetin, kaempferol and morin, which accelerated oxidation more markedly in the presence, than in the absence of BLM. Flavonoids 134-144 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 271-274 15788228-4 2005 Consequently, there was a good correlation between oxidation of flavonoids accelerated by BLM and the extent of DNA degradation promoted synergistically with ascorbate. Flavonoids 64-74 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 90-93 15788228-5 2005 Our previous studies indicated that oxidation of flavonoids accelerated by BLM and DNA degradation promoted by flavonoids were not correlated with Fe(III)-reducing activity of flavonoids. Flavonoids 49-59 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 75-78 15788228-9 2005 Therefore, it is suggested that the synergistic DNA degradation caused by flavonoids and ascorbate in the BLM-Fe redox cycle arose from the difference in the reductive processes in which flavonoids and ascorbate mainly act. Flavonoids 74-84 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 106-109 15788228-9 2005 Therefore, it is suggested that the synergistic DNA degradation caused by flavonoids and ascorbate in the BLM-Fe redox cycle arose from the difference in the reductive processes in which flavonoids and ascorbate mainly act. Flavonoids 187-197 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 106-109 15316927-7 2005 Results of the present study provide scientific evidence to suggest that rutinose at C7 is a negative moiety in flavonoid inhibition of LPS-induced NO production, and that HO-1 is involved in the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids on LPS-induced iNOS and NO production. Flavonoids 220-230 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 172-176 16059668-0 2005 An in silico approach for screening flavonoids as P-glycoprotein inhibitors based on a Bayesian-regularized neural network. Flavonoids 36-46 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 50-64 16059668-2 2005 In order to aid in the development of potential P-gp inhibitors, we constructed a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model of flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors based on Bayesian-regularized neural network (BRNN). Flavonoids 143-153 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 48-52 16059668-2 2005 In order to aid in the development of potential P-gp inhibitors, we constructed a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model of flavonoids as P-gp inhibitors based on Bayesian-regularized neural network (BRNN). Flavonoids 143-153 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 157-161 16059668-3 2005 A dataset of 57 flavonoids collected from a literature binding to the C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain of mouse P-gp was compiled. Flavonoids 16-26 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 116-120 16059668-8 2005 Our study indicates that the BRNN-based in silico model has good potential in facilitating the prediction of P-gp flavonoid inhibitors and might be applied in further drug design. Flavonoids 114-123 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 109-113 15800396-9 2005 We conclude that plant-originated flavonoid substances are highly gastroprotective probably due to enhancement of the expression of constitutive NOS and release of NO and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) released from sensory afferent nerves increasing gastric microcirculation. Flavonoids 34-43 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 193-224 15800396-9 2005 We conclude that plant-originated flavonoid substances are highly gastroprotective probably due to enhancement of the expression of constitutive NOS and release of NO and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) released from sensory afferent nerves increasing gastric microcirculation. Flavonoids 34-43 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 226-230 15652241-2 2005 To study the pathogenesis of DM1, we constructed a DM1 cell culture model using a PC12 neuronal cell line and screened flavonoids that ameliorate this mRNA gain of function. Flavonoids 119-129 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 15652241-2 2005 To study the pathogenesis of DM1, we constructed a DM1 cell culture model using a PC12 neuronal cell line and screened flavonoids that ameliorate this mRNA gain of function. Flavonoids 119-129 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 51-54 15703835-5 2005 Some naturally occurring flavonoid compounds such as apigenin can function to block cell signaling cascades such as MAPK. Flavonoids 25-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 15670588-0 2005 Quantitative structure activity relationship studies on the flavonoid mediated inhibition of multidrug resistance proteins 1 and 2. Flavonoids 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 93-130 15670588-1 2005 In the present study, the effects of a large series of flavonoids on multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs) were studied in MRP1 and MRP2 transfected MDCKII cells. Flavonoids 55-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 131-135 15670588-2 2005 The results were used to define the structural requirements of flavonoids necessary for potent inhibition of MRP1- and MRP2-mediated calcein transport in a cellular model. Flavonoids 63-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 109-113 15670588-2 2005 The results were used to define the structural requirements of flavonoids necessary for potent inhibition of MRP1- and MRP2-mediated calcein transport in a cellular model. Flavonoids 63-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 119-123 15670588-3 2005 Several of the methoxylated flavonoids are among the best MRP1 inhibitors (IC(50) values, ranging between 2.7 and 14.3 microM) followed by robinetin, myricetin and quercetin (IC(50) values ranging between 13.6 and 21.8 microM). Flavonoids 28-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 58-62 15670588-7 2005 For inhibition of MRP1, a quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) was obtained that indicates three structural characteristics to be of major importance for MRP1 inhibition by flavonoids: the total number of methoxylated moieties, the total number of hydroxyl groups and the dihedral angle between the B- and C-ring. Flavonoids 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 18-22 15670588-7 2005 For inhibition of MRP1, a quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) was obtained that indicates three structural characteristics to be of major importance for MRP1 inhibition by flavonoids: the total number of methoxylated moieties, the total number of hydroxyl groups and the dihedral angle between the B- and C-ring. Flavonoids 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 169-173 15670588-10 2005 Ultimately, MRP2 displays higher selectivity for flavonoid type inhibition than MRP1. Flavonoids 49-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 12-16 15695592-5 2005 A quantitative analysis of extractable flavonoids in aha10 seeds revealed an approximately 100-fold reduction of proanthocyanidin (PA), one of the two major end-product pigments in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 39-49 autoinhibited H[+]-ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 15695592-5 2005 A quantitative analysis of extractable flavonoids in aha10 seeds revealed an approximately 100-fold reduction of proanthocyanidin (PA), one of the two major end-product pigments in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 39-48 autoinhibited H[+]-ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 53-58 15695592-9 2005 The endothelial cells in aha10 mutants are otherwise healthy, as indicated by the lack of a significant decrease in (i) the accumulation of other flavonoid pathway end products, such as anthocyanins, and (ii) mRNA levels for two endothelium-specific transcripts (TT12 and BAN). Flavonoids 146-155 autoinhibited H[+]-ATPase Arabidopsis thaliana 25-30 15684479-5 2005 Using 2",7"-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA), the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level of flavonoid-treated TIG-1 cells was examined. Flavonoids 108-117 retinoic acid receptor responder 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 15316927-7 2005 Results of the present study provide scientific evidence to suggest that rutinose at C7 is a negative moiety in flavonoid inhibition of LPS-induced NO production, and that HO-1 is involved in the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids on LPS-induced iNOS and NO production. Flavonoids 220-230 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 246-250 15694690-9 2005 Support for this hypothesis comes from the recent observation that the iron chelating flavonoid quercetin both directly activates ATM and protects neuronal cells from the toxic effects of the N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Flavonoids 86-95 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 130-133 15828450-2 2005 This study demonstrates that some putative flavonoids, i.e., flavonols (quercetin and kaempferol) and isoflavones (genistein and daidzein) markedly increase the sensitivity of the multidrug-resistant human cervical carcinoma KB-V1 cells (high Pgp expression) to vinblastine and paclitaxel dose-dependently, and also decrease the relative resistance of these anti-cancer-drugs in KB-V1 cells. Flavonoids 43-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 243-246 15729616-0 2005 Implication of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibition in the vasorelaxant activity of the citrus-fruits flavonoid (+/-)-naringenin. Flavonoids 112-121 phosphodiesterase 3A Rattus norvegicus 15-50 16019943-0 2005 Glucuronidation of bioflavonoids by human UGT1A10: structure-function relationships. Flavonoids 19-32 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 42-49 16019943-4 2005 This study proposes features of the bioflavonoid structure necessary to confer it as a substrate of UGT1A10. Flavonoids 36-48 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 100-107 15585197-3 2005 Our current studies examined whether citrus flavonoids possess an additional antiatherogenic effect by modulating macrophage metabolism of the specific class A scavenger receptor (SR-A) ligand, acetylated LDL (acLDL). Flavonoids 44-54 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 180-184 15585197-4 2005 In this study, both acLDL-metabolism and SR-A expression by cultured murine J774A.1 macrophages was examined following 24 h pretreatment (100 microM) with the flavonoids: naringenin (from grapefruit), hesperetin (from oranges), and tangeretin and nobiletin (from tangerines). Flavonoids 159-169 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 41-45 15480888-11 2005 The data indicate co-ordinate regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic genes which code for the enzymes 4-coumarate-CoA ligase, chalcone synthase, chalcone isomerase, flavonone hydroxylase, anthocyanidin reductase and cytochrome b5. Flavonoids 44-53 type III polyketide synthase B Vitis vinifera 124-209 15480888-11 2005 The data indicate co-ordinate regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic genes which code for the enzymes 4-coumarate-CoA ligase, chalcone synthase, chalcone isomerase, flavonone hydroxylase, anthocyanidin reductase and cytochrome b5. Flavonoids 44-53 cytochrome b5 Vitis vinifera 214-227 15922113-4 2005 Interestingly, flavonoids with chemopreventative effects, such as quercetin, genistein, and epigallocatechin gallate activate ATM. Flavonoids 15-25 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 126-129 15922113-5 2005 Since ATM activates pathways which increase genomic stability, oxidant resistance, and/or telomere stability, and since many diseases of old age (i.e., cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease), result from attenuation of these pathways, pharmacologic manipulation of ATM activity via flavonoid intake may prove useful in slowing the appearance of age-associated disease. Flavonoids 297-306 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 6-9 15670046-0 2005 Flavonoids inhibit platelet function through binding to the thromboxane A2 receptor. Flavonoids 0-10 thromboxane A2 receptor Homo sapiens 60-83 15581599-1 2005 Multidrug resistance transporter MRP1 could be effectively inhibited by some flavonoids. Flavonoids 77-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 15631523-0 2005 Interaction of flavonoids with bovine serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study. Flavonoids 15-25 albumin Homo sapiens 38-51 15631523-1 2005 The interaction between four flavonoids (catechin, epicatechin, rutin, and quercetin) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using tryptophan fluorescence quenching. Flavonoids 29-39 albumin Homo sapiens 97-116 15631523-2 2005 Quenching constants were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation to provide a measure of the binding affinity between the flavonoids and BSA. Flavonoids 125-135 albumin Homo sapiens 140-143 15631523-7 2005 Furthermore, the data suggested that the association between flavonoids and BSA did not change molecular conformation of BSA and that hydrogen bonding, ionic, and hydrophobic interaction are equally important driving forces for protein-flavonoid association. Flavonoids 61-71 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 15631523-7 2005 Furthermore, the data suggested that the association between flavonoids and BSA did not change molecular conformation of BSA and that hydrogen bonding, ionic, and hydrophobic interaction are equally important driving forces for protein-flavonoid association. Flavonoids 61-70 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 15386368-2 2004 Investigation on the molecular mechanisms triggered by the main green tea flavonoid, (-)epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), shows that EGCG restrains TRAMP-C1 cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, at concentrations (IC(50) < 0.2 microM) equivalent to those measured in the plasma of moderate green-tea drinkers. Flavonoids 74-83 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 149-154 16059641-2 2005 In presented study treatments of human leukemia cells HL60 and their MDR-1 resistant subline HL60/VCR by flavonoids apigenin (API), luteolin (LUT), quercetin (QU) and anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) are reported. Flavonoids 105-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 15618424-5 2005 Tomato CRY2 overexpressors show phenotypes similar to but distinct from their Arabidopsis counterparts (hypocotyl and internode shortening under both low- and high-fluence blue light), but also several novel ones, including a high-pigment phenotype, resulting in overproduction of anthocyanins and chlorophyll in leaves and of flavonoids and lycopene in fruits. Flavonoids 327-337 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 15342961-3 2004 The flavonoid naringin prevented the effects of AICAR, okadaic acid, and microcystin on AMPK activation as well as on S6K tail phosphorylation, suggesting AMPK as a mediator of the latter. Flavonoids 4-13 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 118-121 15451888-1 2004 Great attention has been recently given to a flavonoid of the anthocyanin class, cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (C-3-G), which is widely spread throughout the plant kingdom, and is present in both fruits and vegetables of human diets. Flavonoids 45-54 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 15595416-0 2004 Prenylated flavonoids as tyrosinase inhibitors. Flavonoids 11-21 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 25-35 15516721-8 2004 These results indicate that licorice hydrophobic flavonoids have abdominal fat-lowering and hypoglycemic effects, possibly mediated via activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Flavonoids 49-59 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 150-198 15516721-8 2004 These results indicate that licorice hydrophobic flavonoids have abdominal fat-lowering and hypoglycemic effects, possibly mediated via activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Flavonoids 49-59 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 200-210 17147621-3 2004 We show here that a chimeric PAP1 repressor, in which the EAR-motif repression domain from SUPERMAN was fused to PAP1, suppressed the expression of four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, namely CHS, DFR, LDOX, and BAN, in siliques, and inhibited the accumulation of proanthocyanidin, even in the presence of an endogenous positive regulator, such as TT2. Flavonoids 153-162 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 15539763-4 2004 Recent studies have also shown that certain flavonoids, especially flavone derivatives, express their anti-inflammatory activity at least in part by modulation of proinflammatory gene expression such as cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and several pivotal cytokines. Flavonoids 44-54 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 203-219 17147621-3 2004 We show here that a chimeric PAP1 repressor, in which the EAR-motif repression domain from SUPERMAN was fused to PAP1, suppressed the expression of four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, namely CHS, DFR, LDOX, and BAN, in siliques, and inhibited the accumulation of proanthocyanidin, even in the presence of an endogenous positive regulator, such as TT2. Flavonoids 153-162 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 17147621-3 2004 We show here that a chimeric PAP1 repressor, in which the EAR-motif repression domain from SUPERMAN was fused to PAP1, suppressed the expression of four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, namely CHS, DFR, LDOX, and BAN, in siliques, and inhibited the accumulation of proanthocyanidin, even in the presence of an endogenous positive regulator, such as TT2. Flavonoids 153-162 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 195-198 17147621-3 2004 We show here that a chimeric PAP1 repressor, in which the EAR-motif repression domain from SUPERMAN was fused to PAP1, suppressed the expression of four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, namely CHS, DFR, LDOX, and BAN, in siliques, and inhibited the accumulation of proanthocyanidin, even in the presence of an endogenous positive regulator, such as TT2. Flavonoids 153-162 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 346-349 21158108-0 2004 [Effect of total flavonoids of Epimedium on gene expression of calmodulin in hypothalamus-pituitary-adreno cortex axis of shenyangxu rats]. Flavonoids 17-27 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-73 15319488-0 2004 Induction and inhibition of aromatase (CYP19) activity by natural and synthetic flavonoid compounds in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 80-89 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 15761540-4 2004 Mutations in the gene encoding 11beta-HSD2 account for the inherited form, but a similar clinical picture to AME occurs following the ingestion of bioflavonoids, licorice and carbenoxolone, which are competitive inhibitors of 11beta-HSD2. Flavonoids 147-160 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 31-42 15334063-2 2004 In this study, we found that pretreatment with luteolin, a plant flavonoid, greatly sensitized TNFalpha-induced apoptotic cell death in a number of human cancer cell lines; including colorectal cancer COLO205, HCT116 cells and cervical cancer HeLa cells. Flavonoids 65-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 95-103 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-53 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 65-105 15380446-0 2004 Inhibitory activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in HepG2 cells: potential role in the regulation of apolipoprotein B secretion. Flavonoids 119-128 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 107-110 15502363-0 2004 Spectrophotometric and kinetic studies on the binding of the bioflavonoid quercetin to bovine serum albumin. Flavonoids 61-73 albumin Homo sapiens 94-107 15502363-1 2004 This work investigates the binding of the bioflavonoid, quercetin, to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by spectrophotometric techniques involving both the conventional and stopped-flow methods. Flavonoids 42-54 albumin Homo sapiens 77-90 15761540-4 2004 Mutations in the gene encoding 11beta-HSD2 account for the inherited form, but a similar clinical picture to AME occurs following the ingestion of bioflavonoids, licorice and carbenoxolone, which are competitive inhibitors of 11beta-HSD2. Flavonoids 147-160 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 226-237 15196053-9 2004 The ability of VBAR to specifically inactivate GST I was exploited further to demonstrate the specific binding of several plant hormones and flavonoids to GST I. Flavonoids 141-151 glutathione S-transferase 1 Zea mays 47-52 15452083-10 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Sour cherry seed flavonoid-rich extract showed a protective effect against reperfusion-induced injury through its ability to reduce the changes in concentrations of retinal ions through HO-1-related endogenous CO production in the ischemic/reperfused retina. Flavonoids 30-39 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-203 15196053-9 2004 The ability of VBAR to specifically inactivate GST I was exploited further to demonstrate the specific binding of several plant hormones and flavonoids to GST I. Flavonoids 141-151 glutathione S-transferase 1 Zea mays 155-160 15123766-9 2004 Interestingly, the flavonoids luteolin and cynaroside increased eNOS promoter activity and eNOS mRNA expression, whereas the caffeoylquinic acids cynarin and chlorogenic acid were without effect. Flavonoids 19-29 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 64-68 15350128-4 2004 The unique active-site pocket in QR2 could potentially bind other natural polyphenols such as flavonoids, as proven by the high affinity exhibited by quercetin toward QR2. Flavonoids 94-104 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 15350128-4 2004 The unique active-site pocket in QR2 could potentially bind other natural polyphenols such as flavonoids, as proven by the high affinity exhibited by quercetin toward QR2. Flavonoids 94-104 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 167-170 15302569-6 2004 MEK inhibitors (PD098059 or U0126) blocked ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by apigenin and conferred partial protection against this flavonoid. Flavonoids 132-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-3 15191910-3 2004 Specific members of the flavonoid class of compounds have been shown to increase Cl- conductance of wild-type and DeltaF508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR). Flavonoids 24-33 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 165-169 15473664-1 2004 Recent investigations have shown that certain flavonoids, especially flavone derivatives, inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in macrophages, which contribute their anti-inflammatory action. Flavonoids 46-56 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 130-151 15473664-1 2004 Recent investigations have shown that certain flavonoids, especially flavone derivatives, inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in macrophages, which contribute their anti-inflammatory action. Flavonoids 46-56 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 153-157 15090468-1 2004 The isothiocyanate, sulforaphane and the flavonoid, apigenin modulate gene expression including phase II detoxifying enzymes, such as glutathione S-transferases (GST) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 41-50 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 171-199 15090468-1 2004 The isothiocyanate, sulforaphane and the flavonoid, apigenin modulate gene expression including phase II detoxifying enzymes, such as glutathione S-transferases (GST) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT). Flavonoids 41-50 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 201-204 15487807-8 2004 Quercetin, a flavonoid present in edible fruit, vegetable and wine, was a potent inhibitor of human liver SULT1A1 and estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) activities and the sulfation of resveratrol. Flavonoids 13-22 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 15487807-8 2004 Quercetin, a flavonoid present in edible fruit, vegetable and wine, was a potent inhibitor of human liver SULT1A1 and estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) activities and the sulfation of resveratrol. Flavonoids 13-22 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 118-143 15123766-9 2004 Interestingly, the flavonoids luteolin and cynaroside increased eNOS promoter activity and eNOS mRNA expression, whereas the caffeoylquinic acids cynarin and chlorogenic acid were without effect. Flavonoids 19-29 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 91-95 15123766-11 2004 Artichoke flavonoids are likely to represent the active ingredients mediating eNOS up-regulation. Flavonoids 10-20 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 15322261-0 2004 Flavonoids inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in respiratory epithelial cells through activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-46 15322261-14 2004 Finally, our results suggested that AP-1 seems to play a more significant role than NF-kappaB in the flavonoid-induced ICAM-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 101-110 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 119-125 15322261-0 2004 Flavonoids inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in respiratory epithelial cells through activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 72-105 15322261-0 2004 Flavonoids inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in respiratory epithelial cells through activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 107-113 15322261-0 2004 Flavonoids inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in respiratory epithelial cells through activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB: structure-activity relationships. Flavonoids 0-10 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 155-200 15322261-4 2004 Among those flavonoids tested, kaempferol, chrysin, apigenin, and luteolin are active inhibitors of ICAM-1 expression. Flavonoids 12-22 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 100-106 15322261-14 2004 Finally, our results suggested that AP-1 seems to play a more significant role than NF-kappaB in the flavonoid-induced ICAM-1 inhibition. Flavonoids 101-110 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 36-40 15183194-1 2004 Micromolar concentrations of the flavonoid kaempferol were found to efficiently block cerebellar granule cell (CGC) death through low K+-induced apoptosis, as demonstrated by prevention of the activation of caspase-3, internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, and chromatin condensation, without a significant rise in intracellular free Ca2+ concentration. Flavonoids 33-42 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 207-216 15352502-1 2004 According to the strong application background of bioflavonoid and metal-flavonoid complexes, novel electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn) was applied to investigate the structure and fragmentation mechanism of transition metal-rutin complexes. Flavonoids 50-62 moesin Homo sapiens 154-157 15231263-3 2004 Flavonoids from the plant root trigger bacterial gene expression and the production of lipo-chitooligosaccharide signals (called Nod factors) that are recognized by the plant host. Flavonoids 0-10 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 15326546-6 2004 Based on this large pool of potential cancer chemopreventive compounds, structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of the quinone reductase induction ability of flavonoids and withanolides and the cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 inhibitory activities of flavanones, flavones and stilbenoids. Flavonoids 174-184 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 135-152 15267241-3 2004 In addition, there are several classes of natural products that exert potent activities in aromatase inhibition, with the flavonoids being most prominent. Flavonoids 122-132 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 15225597-0 2004 Effect of flavonoids and vitamin E on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Flavonoids 10-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 38-54 15225597-0 2004 Effect of flavonoids and vitamin E on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Flavonoids 10-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 15225597-2 2004 There are numerous reports demonstrating that flavonoids inhibit COX-2 activity. Flavonoids 46-56 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 15225597-5 2004 Here, we briefly review the literature on regulation of COX-2 transcription by flavonoids, and report some new preliminary data on Vitamin E and quercetin conjugates. Flavonoids 79-89 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 15225597-10 2004 Flavonoid modulation of COX-2 transcription may therefore be an important mechanism in anti-carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 0-9 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 15208397-7 2004 Flavonoids inhibit auxin transport primarily at the shoot apex and root tip and appear to modulate vesicular cycling of PIN1 at the root tip. Flavonoids 0-10 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 15290869-0 2004 Combined effects of multiple flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 43-75 15290869-0 2004 Combined effects of multiple flavonoids on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 29-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 77-82 15290869-1 2004 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamic parameter (EC50) of flavonoids apigenin, biochanin A, chrysin, genistein, kaempferol, hesperetin, naringenin, and silymarin for breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibition when used alone, and to evaluate their potential interactions (additive, synergistic, or antagonistic) with regards to BCRP inhibition when used in multiple-flavonoid combinations. Flavonoids 84-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 192-224 15290869-1 2004 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamic parameter (EC50) of flavonoids apigenin, biochanin A, chrysin, genistein, kaempferol, hesperetin, naringenin, and silymarin for breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibition when used alone, and to evaluate their potential interactions (additive, synergistic, or antagonistic) with regards to BCRP inhibition when used in multiple-flavonoid combinations. Flavonoids 84-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 226-230 15290869-1 2004 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamic parameter (EC50) of flavonoids apigenin, biochanin A, chrysin, genistein, kaempferol, hesperetin, naringenin, and silymarin for breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibition when used alone, and to evaluate their potential interactions (additive, synergistic, or antagonistic) with regards to BCRP inhibition when used in multiple-flavonoid combinations. Flavonoids 84-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 362-366 15290869-2 2004 METHODS: The effects of flavonoids on BCRP-mediated transport were examined by evaluating their effects on mitoxantrone accumulation and cytotoxicity in MCF-7 MX100 cells overexpressing BCRP. Flavonoids 24-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 15290869-2 2004 METHODS: The effects of flavonoids on BCRP-mediated transport were examined by evaluating their effects on mitoxantrone accumulation and cytotoxicity in MCF-7 MX100 cells overexpressing BCRP. Flavonoids 24-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 186-190 15096521-0 2004 The flavonoid baicalein inhibits fibrillation of alpha-synuclein and disaggregates existing fibrils. Flavonoids 4-13 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 49-64 15290869-4 2004 The potential interactions among multiple flavonoids with regard to BCRP inhibition were assessed by isobologram and Berenbaum"s interaction index methods. Flavonoids 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 68-72 15290869-6 2004 Quantitative analysis of the combined effects of multiple flavonoids on mitoxantrone accumulation indicated that these flavonoids act additively in inhibiting BCRP when given as 2-, 3-, 5-, or 8-flavonoid combinations with equimolar concentrations of all constituents. Flavonoids 119-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 159-163 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 46-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 61-65 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 46-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 105-109 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 220-230 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 61-65 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 220-230 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 105-109 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 61-65 15290869-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The additive effects of multiple flavonoids for BCRP inhibition suggests that prediction of BCRP-mediated food (herbal product)-drug interactions should also take into consideration the presence of multiple flavonoids and provides a rationale for using "flavonoid cocktails" as a potential approach for multidrug resistance reversal in cancer treatment. Flavonoids 46-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 105-109 15212458-5 2004 These results suggest that baicalein as well as baicalin can reduce the cytotoxicity of Abeta protein in PC12 cells, possibly by a reduction of oxidative stress, and these flavonoids may be useful in the chemoprevention of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 172-182 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 88-93 15205350-0 2004 Phytoestrogens/flavonoids reverse breast cancer resistance protein/ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 34-66 15096096-2 2004 In the present study, F3H (flavanone 3-hydroxylase), a key enzyme in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway that participates in the formation of red-coloured anthocyanins, was used as a target for RNase P-mediated gene disruption in maize cells. Flavonoids 73-82 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 22-50 15205350-0 2004 Phytoestrogens/flavonoids reverse breast cancer resistance protein/ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 67-72 15205350-5 2004 Some glycosylated flavonoids, such as naringenin-7-glucoside, also effectively inhibited BCRP. Flavonoids 18-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 89-93 15205350-4 2004 In this study, we show that phytoestrogens/flavonoids, such as genistein, naringenin, acacetin, and kaempferol, potentiated the cytotoxicity of SN-38 and mitoxantrone in BCRP-transduced K562 (K562/BCRP) cells. Flavonoids 43-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 170-174 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 58-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 125-129 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 58-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 215-219 15205350-4 2004 In this study, we show that phytoestrogens/flavonoids, such as genistein, naringenin, acacetin, and kaempferol, potentiated the cytotoxicity of SN-38 and mitoxantrone in BCRP-transduced K562 (K562/BCRP) cells. Flavonoids 43-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 197-201 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 125-129 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 215-219 15153793-0 2004 Flavonoids such as luteolin, fisetin and apigenin are inhibitors of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 production by activated human basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 86-100 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 125-129 15205350-14 2004 The results have two important clinical implications: (a) flavonoids and glycosylated flavonoids may be useful in overcoming BCRP-mediated drug resistance in tumor cells; and (b) coadministration of flavonoids with BCRP-substrate antitumor agents may alter the pharmacokinetics and consequently increase the toxicity of specific antitumor agents in cancer patients. Flavonoids 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 215-219 15135307-0 2004 Transinactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation by dietary flavonoids: effect on invasive potential of human carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 127-137 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 25-57 15135307-0 2004 Transinactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation by dietary flavonoids: effect on invasive potential of human carcinoma cells. Flavonoids 127-137 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-99 15153793-0 2004 Flavonoids such as luteolin, fisetin and apigenin are inhibitors of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 production by activated human basophils. Flavonoids 0-10 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 68-81 15153793-2 2004 This time, we investigated the inhibition of IL-4 and IL-13 production by basophils by other flavonoids and attempted to determine the fundamental structure of flavonoids related to inhibition. Flavonoids 93-103 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 15153793-2 2004 This time, we investigated the inhibition of IL-4 and IL-13 production by basophils by other flavonoids and attempted to determine the fundamental structure of flavonoids related to inhibition. Flavonoids 93-103 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 54-59 15153793-7 2004 Regarding the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 synthesis by T cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were cultured with flavonoids in anti-CD3-antibody-bound plates for 2 days. Flavonoids 37-47 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 15153793-9 2004 At higher concentrations, these flavonoids suppressed IL-4 production by T cells. Flavonoids 32-42 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 15153793-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Due to the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and IL-13 synthesis, it can be expected that the intake of flavonoids, depending on the quantity and quality, may ameliorate allergic symptoms or prevent the onset of allergic diseases. Flavonoids 47-57 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 15153793-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Due to the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and IL-13 synthesis, it can be expected that the intake of flavonoids, depending on the quantity and quality, may ameliorate allergic symptoms or prevent the onset of allergic diseases. Flavonoids 47-57 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 70-75 15153793-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Due to the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and IL-13 synthesis, it can be expected that the intake of flavonoids, depending on the quantity and quality, may ameliorate allergic symptoms or prevent the onset of allergic diseases. Flavonoids 125-135 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 15153793-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Due to the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on IL-4 and IL-13 synthesis, it can be expected that the intake of flavonoids, depending on the quantity and quality, may ameliorate allergic symptoms or prevent the onset of allergic diseases. Flavonoids 125-135 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 70-75 15100171-0 2004 Strong inhibitory effects of common tea catechins and bioflavonoids on the O-methylation of catechol estrogens catalyzed by human liver cytosolic catechol-O-methyltransferase. Flavonoids 54-67 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 146-174 15108355-0 2004 Flavonoid quercetin decreases osteoclastic differentiation induced by RANKL via a mechanism involving NF kappa B and AP-1. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 70-75 15108355-0 2004 Flavonoid quercetin decreases osteoclastic differentiation induced by RANKL via a mechanism involving NF kappa B and AP-1. Flavonoids 0-9 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 102-112 15108355-0 2004 Flavonoid quercetin decreases osteoclastic differentiation induced by RANKL via a mechanism involving NF kappa B and AP-1. Flavonoids 0-9 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 117-121 15041478-11 2004 To identify the GS-X pump responsible for the DNP-SG efflux in MCF7 cells, the effects of three characteristic flavonoids quercetin, flavone and taxifolin on MRP1 and MRP2 activity were studied using transfected MDCKII cells. Flavonoids 111-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 15100171-7 2004 We also determined, for comparison, two common bioflavonoids (quercetin and fisetin) for their inhibitory effects on human liver COMT-mediated O-methylation of catechol estrogens. Flavonoids 47-60 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 129-133 15100171-9 2004 Enzyme kinetic analyses showed that both tea catechins and bioflavonoids inhibited human liver COMT-mediated O-methylation of 4-OH-E(2) (a representative substrate) with a mixed mechanism of inhibition (competitive plus noncompetitive). Flavonoids 59-72 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 95-99 15100171-10 2004 In summary, the catechol-containing tea catechins and bioflavonoids are strong inhibitors of human liver COMT-mediated O-methylation of catechol estrogens. Flavonoids 54-67 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 105-109 15102949-0 2004 Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 29-61 15102949-0 2004 Flavonoids are inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 63-68 15102949-3 2004 The interactions of flavonoids with P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 have been reported; however, their interaction with BCRP is unknown. Flavonoids 20-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-96 15102949-6 2004 Many of the tested flavonoids (50 microM) increased mitoxantrone accumulation in BCRP-overexpressing cells, completely reversing mitoxantrone resistance, with no effect on the corresponding BCRP-negative cells, indicating that these flavonoids are BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 19-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 15041478-0 2004 Structural requirements for the flavonoid-mediated modulation of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 and GS-X pump activity in MCF7 breast cancer cells. Flavonoids 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 15041478-1 2004 The objective of this study was to investigate the structural requirements necessary for inhibition of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) and GS-X pump (MRP1 and MRP2) activity by structurally related flavonoids, in GSTP1-1 transfected MCF7 cells (pMTG5). Flavonoids 207-217 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 135-142 15041478-1 2004 The objective of this study was to investigate the structural requirements necessary for inhibition of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) and GS-X pump (MRP1 and MRP2) activity by structurally related flavonoids, in GSTP1-1 transfected MCF7 cells (pMTG5). Flavonoids 207-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 15041478-1 2004 The objective of this study was to investigate the structural requirements necessary for inhibition of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) and GS-X pump (MRP1 and MRP2) activity by structurally related flavonoids, in GSTP1-1 transfected MCF7 cells (pMTG5). Flavonoids 207-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 15041478-12 2004 All three flavonoids as well as the typical MRP inhibitor (MK571) affected MRP1-mediated transport activity in a similar way as observed in the MCF7 cells. Flavonoids 10-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 15041478-1 2004 The objective of this study was to investigate the structural requirements necessary for inhibition of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) and GS-X pump (MRP1 and MRP2) activity by structurally related flavonoids, in GSTP1-1 transfected MCF7 cells (pMTG5). Flavonoids 207-217 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 15041478-1 2004 The objective of this study was to investigate the structural requirements necessary for inhibition of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) and GS-X pump (MRP1 and MRP2) activity by structurally related flavonoids, in GSTP1-1 transfected MCF7 cells (pMTG5). Flavonoids 207-217 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 222-229 15041478-2 2004 The results reveal that GSTP1-1 activity in MCF7 pMTG5 cells can be inhibited by some flavonoids. Flavonoids 86-96 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 15041478-4 2004 Other flavonoids like kaempferol, eriodictyol and quercetin showed a moderate GSTP1-1 inhibitory potential. Flavonoids 6-16 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 78-85 15041478-6 2004 Most flavonoids appeared to be potent GS-X transport inhibitors with IC(50) values ranging between 0.8 and 8microM. Flavonoids 5-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 15041478-14 2004 These observations clearly indicate that the GS-X pump activity in the MCF7 cells is likely to be the result of flavonoid-mediated inhibition of MRP1 and not MRP2. Flavonoids 112-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 15041478-14 2004 These observations clearly indicate that the GS-X pump activity in the MCF7 cells is likely to be the result of flavonoid-mediated inhibition of MRP1 and not MRP2. Flavonoids 112-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 15041478-15 2004 Altogether, the present study reveals that a major site for flavonoid interaction with GSH-dependent toxicokinetics is the GS-X pump MRP1 rather than the conjugating GSTP1-1 activity itself. Flavonoids 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 15041478-15 2004 Altogether, the present study reveals that a major site for flavonoid interaction with GSH-dependent toxicokinetics is the GS-X pump MRP1 rather than the conjugating GSTP1-1 activity itself. Flavonoids 60-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 15041478-15 2004 Altogether, the present study reveals that a major site for flavonoid interaction with GSH-dependent toxicokinetics is the GS-X pump MRP1 rather than the conjugating GSTP1-1 activity itself. Flavonoids 60-69 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 166-173 15118327-1 2004 Present study demonstrated that the ethanolic extracts of propolis containing higher concentrations of flavonoids suppressed 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced aryl hydrocarbon receptor transformation in a dose-dependent manner. Flavonoids 103-113 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 176-201 15013844-5 2004 Half maximal inhibition of interferon-gamma/lipopolysaccharide induced nitrite accumulation in murine macrophages required about 0.5 mM of the flavonoid. Flavonoids 143-152 interferon gamma Mus musculus 27-43 15145447-12 2004 Therefore we assessed, whether the known type II ligand flavonoids interfere with the MIF tautomerase. Flavonoids 56-66 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 86-89 15080787-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: Natural flavonoids (plant pigments) have been shown to inhibit thyroid peroxidase (TPO) in vitro and the growth of thyroid cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 19-29 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 94-97 15099767-7 2004 Furthermore, SW-ELISA provides the confirmation that flavonoids, the potent antagonists for AhR as reported previously, show the inhibitory effects on TCDD-induced AhR transformation. Flavonoids 53-63 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 92-95 15099767-7 2004 Furthermore, SW-ELISA provides the confirmation that flavonoids, the potent antagonists for AhR as reported previously, show the inhibitory effects on TCDD-induced AhR transformation. Flavonoids 53-63 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 164-167 15019969-3 2004 Flavonoids, and more recently their metabolites, have been reported to act at phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase), Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C (PKC), and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) signalling cascades. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 15019969-3 2004 Flavonoids, and more recently their metabolites, have been reported to act at phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase), Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C (PKC), and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) signalling cascades. Flavonoids 0-10 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 123-139 15019969-3 2004 Flavonoids, and more recently their metabolites, have been reported to act at phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase), Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C (PKC), and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) signalling cascades. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-148 15255290-0 2004 Transport of SN-38 by the wild type of human ABC transporter ABCG2 and its inhibition by quercetin, a natural flavonoid. Flavonoids 110-119 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 61-66 15255290-5 2004 In addition, we have screened natural flavonoids to find potent inhibitors of [Arg482]ABCG2. Flavonoids 38-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 86-91 15255290-8 2004 In this context, certain flavonoid derivatives are considered to be good candidates for development of ABCG2 inhibitors. Flavonoids 25-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 103-108 15064367-1 2004 Chalcone synthase, a key regulatory enzyme in the flavonoid pathway, constitutes an eight-member gene family in Glycine max (soybean). Flavonoids 50-59 chalcone synthase Glycine max 0-17 15185748-0 2004 Nutritional flavonoids modulate estrogen receptor alpha signaling. Flavonoids 12-22 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-55 15137505-6 2004 The protective effects of high PAR against elevated UV-B may also be indirect, by increasing leaf thickness and the concentration of flavonoids and other phenolic compounds known to be important in UV screening. Flavonoids 133-143 jumping translocation breakpoint Homo sapiens 31-34 14993710-7 2004 A description of the catechol binding contributes to the understanding of lipoxygenase inhibition and the participation of its co-oxidative activity in the utilization of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids 179-189 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 74-86 15104253-0 2004 The induction of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 mediated through a distal enhancer module by flavonoids and xenobiotics. Flavonoids 100-110 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 23-54 15104253-1 2004 We identified the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 5"-upstream region that confers UGT1A1 induction by various agents, including flavonoids, on a luciferase reporter gene and has the properties of a transcriptional enhancer. Flavonoids 134-144 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 18-55 15104253-1 2004 We identified the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 5"-upstream region that confers UGT1A1 induction by various agents, including flavonoids, on a luciferase reporter gene and has the properties of a transcriptional enhancer. Flavonoids 134-144 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 88-94 15104253-3 2004 Utilizing transactivation experiments with the UGT1A1 290-bp reporter gene, we assessed UGT1A1 induction by various flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 88-94 15104253-5 2004 The treatment of HepG2 cells with the flavonoids for 24 hr elevated the expression of mRNAs and proteins of UGT1A1 and CYP1A1, while the mRNA levels of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CAR, PXR and AhR was not altered. Flavonoids 38-48 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 108-114 15104253-5 2004 The treatment of HepG2 cells with the flavonoids for 24 hr elevated the expression of mRNAs and proteins of UGT1A1 and CYP1A1, while the mRNA levels of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CAR, PXR and AhR was not altered. Flavonoids 38-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 168-171 15104253-5 2004 The treatment of HepG2 cells with the flavonoids for 24 hr elevated the expression of mRNAs and proteins of UGT1A1 and CYP1A1, while the mRNA levels of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CAR, PXR and AhR was not altered. Flavonoids 38-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 173-176 15104253-5 2004 The treatment of HepG2 cells with the flavonoids for 24 hr elevated the expression of mRNAs and proteins of UGT1A1 and CYP1A1, while the mRNA levels of CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CAR, PXR and AhR was not altered. Flavonoids 38-48 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 181-184 15104253-8 2004 Taken together, the results indicate that UGT1A1 was induced in response to flavonoids and xenobiotics through the transactivation of the 290-bp reporter gene, that was a multi-component enhancer containing CAR, PXR and AhR motifs. Flavonoids 76-86 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 42-48 15104253-8 2004 Taken together, the results indicate that UGT1A1 was induced in response to flavonoids and xenobiotics through the transactivation of the 290-bp reporter gene, that was a multi-component enhancer containing CAR, PXR and AhR motifs. Flavonoids 76-86 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 207-210 15104253-8 2004 Taken together, the results indicate that UGT1A1 was induced in response to flavonoids and xenobiotics through the transactivation of the 290-bp reporter gene, that was a multi-component enhancer containing CAR, PXR and AhR motifs. Flavonoids 76-86 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 212-215 15104253-8 2004 Taken together, the results indicate that UGT1A1 was induced in response to flavonoids and xenobiotics through the transactivation of the 290-bp reporter gene, that was a multi-component enhancer containing CAR, PXR and AhR motifs. Flavonoids 76-86 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 220-223 14988518-6 2004 Consistent with this primary observation, the cocoa flavonoid fraction also suppressed human aortic endothelial cell (HAEC) growth and decreased expression of two tyrosine kinases responsive to ErbB2 modulation, namely VEGFR-2/KDR and MapK 11/p38beta2. Flavonoids 52-61 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 194-199 14988518-6 2004 Consistent with this primary observation, the cocoa flavonoid fraction also suppressed human aortic endothelial cell (HAEC) growth and decreased expression of two tyrosine kinases responsive to ErbB2 modulation, namely VEGFR-2/KDR and MapK 11/p38beta2. Flavonoids 52-61 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 219-226 14988518-6 2004 Consistent with this primary observation, the cocoa flavonoid fraction also suppressed human aortic endothelial cell (HAEC) growth and decreased expression of two tyrosine kinases responsive to ErbB2 modulation, namely VEGFR-2/KDR and MapK 11/p38beta2. Flavonoids 52-61 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 227-230 14988518-6 2004 Consistent with this primary observation, the cocoa flavonoid fraction also suppressed human aortic endothelial cell (HAEC) growth and decreased expression of two tyrosine kinases responsive to ErbB2 modulation, namely VEGFR-2/KDR and MapK 11/p38beta2. Flavonoids 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Homo sapiens 235-242 14988518-6 2004 Consistent with this primary observation, the cocoa flavonoid fraction also suppressed human aortic endothelial cell (HAEC) growth and decreased expression of two tyrosine kinases responsive to ErbB2 modulation, namely VEGFR-2/KDR and MapK 11/p38beta2. Flavonoids 52-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Homo sapiens 243-251 14988518-9 2004 These results suggest specific dietary flavonoids are capable of selectively inhibiting ErbB2 and therefore may offer important insight into the design of therapeutic agents that target tumors overexpressing ErbB2. Flavonoids 39-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 14988518-9 2004 These results suggest specific dietary flavonoids are capable of selectively inhibiting ErbB2 and therefore may offer important insight into the design of therapeutic agents that target tumors overexpressing ErbB2. Flavonoids 39-49 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 208-213 14985096-0 2004 Flavonoid-induced reduction of ENaC expression in the kidney of Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rat. Flavonoids 0-9 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 31-35 14985096-4 2004 Thus, we investigated the effect of quercetin, a flavonoid, on ENaC mRNA expression in the kidney of hypertensive Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Flavonoids 49-58 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 63-67 14985096-6 2004 Quercetin diminished the alphaENaC mRNA expression in the kidney associated with reduction of the systolic blood pressure elevated by high-salt diet, suggesting that one of the mechanisms of the flavonoid"s antihypertensive effect on salt-sensitive hypertension would be mediated through downregulation of ENaC expression in the kidney. Flavonoids 195-204 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 30-34 15153159-5 2004 However, troxerutin (a flavonoid) was able to neutralize the downregulatory action of TNF-alpha on the HuIFN-alpha system at low levels and re-establish the antiviral activity ascribed to IFN-alpha. Flavonoids 23-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 86-95 15153159-5 2004 However, troxerutin (a flavonoid) was able to neutralize the downregulatory action of TNF-alpha on the HuIFN-alpha system at low levels and re-establish the antiviral activity ascribed to IFN-alpha. Flavonoids 23-32 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 105-114 14980632-0 2004 QSAR study of flavonoid derivatives as p56lck tyrosinkinase inhibitors. Flavonoids 14-23 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 39-45 14980632-1 2004 QSAR studies on 104 flavonoid derivatives as p56lck protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors were performed using hydration energy and logP as predictor parameters. Flavonoids 20-29 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-51 15051172-5 2004 Four different interaction modes were observed, flavonoids are stabilised in S(1) region of beta-trypsin by formation of two (apigenin) or at least one hydrogen bond and other significant electrostatic interactions. Flavonoids 48-58 serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 92-104 15185748-8 2004 Here, we investigated the possibility that the antimitogenic effects of flavonoids are transduced by modulating ERalpha-mediated rapid signaling. Flavonoids 72-82 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 112-119 15185748-9 2004 The ability of two flavonoids, the flavanone naringenin and the flavanol quercetin, with respect of E2, to induce ERalpha activities has been studied in the human cervix epitheloid carcinoma cell line (HeLa) devoid of any estrogen receptors and rendered E2-sensitive by transient transfection with a human ERalpha expression vector. Flavonoids 19-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-121 15185748-10 2004 Our results indicate that flavonoids act as E2 mimetic on ERalpha transcriptional activity, whereas they impair the activation of rapid signaling pathways committed to E2-induced proliferation. Flavonoids 26-36 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-65 15185748-11 2004 The resulting decoupling of ERalpha signal transduction could be proposed as a new mechanism in the protective effects of flavonoids against E2-related cancer. Flavonoids 122-132 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-35 14988445-1 2004 Flavonoids have the potential to modulate inflammation by inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 72-88 15043421-1 2004 A number of natural and synthetic flavonoids have been assessed previously with regard to their effects on the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk1 and -2) related to the inhibition of cell cycle progression. Flavonoids 34-44 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-160 15043421-3 2004 Here we show that some natural flavonoids inhibit the activity of the Cdk5/p35 system in the micromolar range, while others are practically inactive. Flavonoids 31-41 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 70-74 15043421-3 2004 Here we show that some natural flavonoids inhibit the activity of the Cdk5/p35 system in the micromolar range, while others are practically inactive. Flavonoids 31-41 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 14988445-1 2004 Flavonoids have the potential to modulate inflammation by inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Flavonoids 0-10 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 14988445-3 2004 We show that the flavonoid quercetin metabolites as detected in human plasma at physiologically significant concentrations inhibit COX-2 expression in human lymphocytes ex vivo. Flavonoids 17-26 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 14725861-1 2004 Anthocyanidin reductase (ANR), encoded by the BANYULS gene, is a newly discovered enzyme of the flavonoid pathway involved in the biosynthesis of condensed tannins. Flavonoids 96-105 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-53 14976232-1 2004 Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR; EC1.1.1.219) catalyzes a key step late in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins, condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins), and other flavonoids important to plant survival and human nutrition. Flavonoids 159-169 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Medicago truncatula 0-27 15072439-7 2004 Many of these herbal constituents, in particular flavonoids, were reported to modulate Pgp by directly interacting with the vicinal ATP-binding site, the steroid-binding site, or the substrate-binding site. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 14630071-7 2004 Furthermore, total concentrations of flavonoids, fecal- and phytosteroids and resorcyclic lactones were about 1.2 microg/l at STP 1, 0.62 microg/l at STP 2 and 0.25 microg/l at the river Rhine, lane 4. Flavonoids 37-47 Stp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-131 15083379-7 2004 Nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors can be divided into three classes: aminoglutethimide-like molecules, imidazole/triazole derivatives, and flavonoid analogs. Flavonoids 139-148 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 14718498-1 2004 DFR is involved in an important step in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway upstream of anthocyanin, proanthocyanidin, and phlobaphene production, which contributes to the pigmentation of various plant tissues. Flavonoids 44-53 DFR Triticum aestivum 0-3 15084349-7 2004 From these results, it appears that inhibitory effects of flavonoids are due to the combination of steric structure and electron affinity between the active center of 3beta-HSD type II and the flavonoid molecule. Flavonoids 58-68 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2 Homo sapiens 167-184 15084349-7 2004 From these results, it appears that inhibitory effects of flavonoids are due to the combination of steric structure and electron affinity between the active center of 3beta-HSD type II and the flavonoid molecule. Flavonoids 58-67 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2 Homo sapiens 167-184 14698415-9 2004 This biphasic effect of flavonoids was due to the stimulation or the inhibition of CYP1A2 activity in a dose-dependent manner judging by the activities of EROD or MROD in the Salmonella cells. Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 83-89 14570878-7 2004 In the case of products formed by oxidation of flavonoid substrates with a C-3 hydroxyl group (e.g. (2R,3R)-trans-dihydroquercetin), the results imply that oxygen exchange can occur at a stage subsequent to initial oxidation of the C-ring, probably via an enzyme-bound C-3 ketone/3,3-gem-diol intermediate. Flavonoids 47-56 complement C3 Homo sapiens 75-78 14570878-7 2004 In the case of products formed by oxidation of flavonoid substrates with a C-3 hydroxyl group (e.g. (2R,3R)-trans-dihydroquercetin), the results imply that oxygen exchange can occur at a stage subsequent to initial oxidation of the C-ring, probably via an enzyme-bound C-3 ketone/3,3-gem-diol intermediate. Flavonoids 47-56 complement C3 Homo sapiens 269-272 14697053-3 2004 Electrospray ionization results showed that the phosphorylated flavonoids could form noncovalent complexes with many proteins, such as lysozyme, myoglobin, bovine insulin, and cytochrome c, while noncovalent complexes were not detected in the mixed solution of the chrysin and proteins. Flavonoids 63-73 insulin Bos taurus 163-170 14684314-0 2004 Antiproliferative activity of various flavonoids and related compounds: additive effect of interferon-alpha2b. Flavonoids 38-48 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 91-109 14697053-3 2004 Electrospray ionization results showed that the phosphorylated flavonoids could form noncovalent complexes with many proteins, such as lysozyme, myoglobin, bovine insulin, and cytochrome c, while noncovalent complexes were not detected in the mixed solution of the chrysin and proteins. Flavonoids 63-73 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 176-188 14745173-0 2004 A hydroxyl group of flavonoids affects oral anti-inflammatory activity and inhibition of systemic tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Flavonoids 20-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 98-125 15500064-0 2003 Flavonoids and resveratrol as regulators of Ah-receptor activity: protection from dioxin toxicity. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 44-55 14999013-0 2004 Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on animal fatty acid synthase. Flavonoids 22-32 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 43-62 14999013-1 2004 The inhibitory effects of 15 flavonoids on animal fatty acid synthase (FAS, EC 2.3.1.85) were investigated, and 9 of them were found to inhibit FAS with IC(50) (the inhibitor concentration inhibiting 50% of the activity of FAS) values ranging from 2 to 112 microM. Flavonoids 29-39 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 50-69 14999013-1 2004 The inhibitory effects of 15 flavonoids on animal fatty acid synthase (FAS, EC 2.3.1.85) were investigated, and 9 of them were found to inhibit FAS with IC(50) (the inhibitor concentration inhibiting 50% of the activity of FAS) values ranging from 2 to 112 microM. Flavonoids 29-39 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 71-74 14999013-1 2004 The inhibitory effects of 15 flavonoids on animal fatty acid synthase (FAS, EC 2.3.1.85) were investigated, and 9 of them were found to inhibit FAS with IC(50) (the inhibitor concentration inhibiting 50% of the activity of FAS) values ranging from 2 to 112 microM. Flavonoids 29-39 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 14999013-1 2004 The inhibitory effects of 15 flavonoids on animal fatty acid synthase (FAS, EC 2.3.1.85) were investigated, and 9 of them were found to inhibit FAS with IC(50) (the inhibitor concentration inhibiting 50% of the activity of FAS) values ranging from 2 to 112 microM. Flavonoids 29-39 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 144-147 14756776-9 2004 A flavonoid, daidzein was able to induce 18 of the 19 nod-boxes in a NodD1-dependent manner. Flavonoids 2-11 transcriptional regulator NodD1 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 69-74 14756776-12 2004 Activation of transcription of nodD2 is also dependent on flavonoids despite the absence of a nod-box like sequence in the upstream promoter region. Flavonoids 58-68 transcriptional regulator NodD2 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 31-36 14756776-14 2004 Thus, NodD1, NodD2 and SyrM2 co-modulate a flavonoid-inducible regulatory cascade that coordinates the expression of symbiotic genes with nodule development. Flavonoids 43-52 transcriptional regulator NodD1 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 6-11 14756776-14 2004 Thus, NodD1, NodD2 and SyrM2 co-modulate a flavonoid-inducible regulatory cascade that coordinates the expression of symbiotic genes with nodule development. Flavonoids 43-52 transcriptional regulator NodD2 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 13-18 14756776-14 2004 Thus, NodD1, NodD2 and SyrM2 co-modulate a flavonoid-inducible regulatory cascade that coordinates the expression of symbiotic genes with nodule development. Flavonoids 43-52 LysR family transcriptional regulator Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 23-28 15231453-0 2004 Flavonoids promote cell migration in nontumorigenic colon epithelial cells differing in Apc genotype: implications of matrix metalloproteinase activity. Flavonoids 0-10 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 88-91 15231453-3 2004 The purpose of this study is to determine whether specific flavonoids induce cell migration in colon epithelial cells either wild type or heterozygous for Apc genotype. Flavonoids 59-69 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 155-158 15063831-5 2004 Among the main active chemicals of P. cuspidatum, resveratrol, a kind of flavonoid, decreased ACAT activity in a dose-dependent manner from the level of 10(-3) M. Theses results strongly suggest that PCWE reduces the cholesteryl ester formation in human hepatocytes by inhibiting ACAT. Flavonoids 73-82 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 14664511-3 2003 After content analysis, it was found that CF-H is mainly composed of polyphenols including flavonoids (6.9%), procyanidins (2.2%), (+)-catechin (0.5%), and (-)-epicatechin (0.2%). Flavonoids 91-101 complement component factor h Mus musculus 42-46 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 30-33 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 111-114 14609732-6 2003 The inductions of ATM/ATR and p38 were functionally important since caffeine, an inhibitor of ATM/ATR, and the p38-specific inhibitor, SB203580, prevented induction of GADD45 and growth arrest by these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 208-218 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 168-174 14646171-0 2003 Inhibition of syk activity and degranulation of human mast cells by flavonoids. Flavonoids 68-78 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 14646171-1 2003 To investigate the effect of flavonoids on the activation of p72(syk) (Syk) protein tyrosine kinase which plays a pivotal role in the high affinity IgE receptor-mediated degranulation of mast cells, we picked out 10 flavonoids, classified them into 4 series, and examined their effects on the activation of Syk and on the degranulation of human mast cells. Flavonoids 29-39 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-69 14646171-1 2003 To investigate the effect of flavonoids on the activation of p72(syk) (Syk) protein tyrosine kinase which plays a pivotal role in the high affinity IgE receptor-mediated degranulation of mast cells, we picked out 10 flavonoids, classified them into 4 series, and examined their effects on the activation of Syk and on the degranulation of human mast cells. Flavonoids 29-39 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 14646171-1 2003 To investigate the effect of flavonoids on the activation of p72(syk) (Syk) protein tyrosine kinase which plays a pivotal role in the high affinity IgE receptor-mediated degranulation of mast cells, we picked out 10 flavonoids, classified them into 4 series, and examined their effects on the activation of Syk and on the degranulation of human mast cells. Flavonoids 216-226 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-69 14646171-1 2003 To investigate the effect of flavonoids on the activation of p72(syk) (Syk) protein tyrosine kinase which plays a pivotal role in the high affinity IgE receptor-mediated degranulation of mast cells, we picked out 10 flavonoids, classified them into 4 series, and examined their effects on the activation of Syk and on the degranulation of human mast cells. Flavonoids 216-226 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 71-74 14646171-4 2003 A significant relationship was observed between the inhibition of Syk activity and HCMC degranulation attributable to flavonoids when the ClogP values of the compounds were taken into account (r(2)=0.89). Flavonoids 118-128 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-69 14646171-5 2003 These results suggested that the impairment of mast cell degranulation by several flavonoids classified into flavones and flavonols might be mediated via inhibition of the intracellular activation of Syk. Flavonoids 82-92 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 200-203 14742143-0 2003 Inhibition of rat liver sulfotransferases SULT1A1 and SULT2A1 and glucuronosyltransferase by dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-49 14669262-0 2003 Inhibitory effects of several flavonoids on E-selectin expression on human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Flavonoids 30-40 selectin E Homo sapiens 44-54 14669262-0 2003 Inhibitory effects of several flavonoids on E-selectin expression on human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Flavonoids 30-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-149 14669262-1 2003 The present study investigates the suppressive effect of flavonoids on TNF-alpha-stimulated E-selectin expression on HUVECs by carrying out a comparative examination of the 37 flavonoids. Flavonoids 57-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-80 14669262-1 2003 The present study investigates the suppressive effect of flavonoids on TNF-alpha-stimulated E-selectin expression on HUVECs by carrying out a comparative examination of the 37 flavonoids. Flavonoids 57-67 selectin E Homo sapiens 92-102 14669262-1 2003 The present study investigates the suppressive effect of flavonoids on TNF-alpha-stimulated E-selectin expression on HUVECs by carrying out a comparative examination of the 37 flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-80 14644660-0 2003 Flavonoids as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists/antagonists: effects of structure and cell context. Flavonoids 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 14-39 14644660-2 2003 In this study we investigated the AhR agonist/antagonist activities of the following flavonoids: chrysin, phloretin, kaempferol, galangin, naringenin, genistein, quercetin, myricetin, luteolin, baicalein, daidzein, apigenin, and diosmin. Flavonoids 85-95 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 34-37 14742143-0 2003 Inhibition of rat liver sulfotransferases SULT1A1 and SULT2A1 and glucuronosyltransferase by dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-61 14742143-4 2003 All four flavonoids inhibited the sulfonation of E(2) via phenol sulfotransferase, SULT1A1 with IC(50)s ranging from 0.29 to 4.61 micro M. Sulfonation of dehydroisoandrosterone (DHEA) via hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase, SULT2A1, was inhibited by higher amounts of the flavonoids (IC(50)s ranging from 34 to 116 micro M). Flavonoids 9-19 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-90 14742143-4 2003 All four flavonoids inhibited the sulfonation of E(2) via phenol sulfotransferase, SULT1A1 with IC(50)s ranging from 0.29 to 4.61 micro M. Sulfonation of dehydroisoandrosterone (DHEA) via hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase, SULT2A1, was inhibited by higher amounts of the flavonoids (IC(50)s ranging from 34 to 116 micro M). Flavonoids 9-19 sulfotransferase family 2A, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-preferring, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 188-219 14742143-4 2003 All four flavonoids inhibited the sulfonation of E(2) via phenol sulfotransferase, SULT1A1 with IC(50)s ranging from 0.29 to 4.61 micro M. Sulfonation of dehydroisoandrosterone (DHEA) via hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase, SULT2A1, was inhibited by higher amounts of the flavonoids (IC(50)s ranging from 34 to 116 micro M). Flavonoids 9-19 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 221-228 14742143-4 2003 All four flavonoids inhibited the sulfonation of E(2) via phenol sulfotransferase, SULT1A1 with IC(50)s ranging from 0.29 to 4.61 micro M. Sulfonation of dehydroisoandrosterone (DHEA) via hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase, SULT2A1, was inhibited by higher amounts of the flavonoids (IC(50)s ranging from 34 to 116 micro M). Flavonoids 269-279 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-90 14742143-10 2003 It is concluded that SULT1A1 but not SULT2A1 or glucuronosyltransferase is highly sensitive to inhibition by dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 117-127 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-28 14742143-11 2003 The potency of the inhibition for SULT1A1 (quercetin > kaempferol > genistein > daidzein) suggests a dependency on the number and position of hydroxyl radicals in the flavonoid molecule. Flavonoids 176-185 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-41 14563492-7 2003 Pretreatment of the HO-1 inhibitor, tin protoporphyrin (10 microM), attenuated the inhibitory activities of the indicated flavonoids on LPS-induced NO production. Flavonoids 122-132 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 14563492-7 2003 Pretreatment of the HO-1 inhibitor, tin protoporphyrin (10 microM), attenuated the inhibitory activities of the indicated flavonoids on LPS-induced NO production. Flavonoids 122-132 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 136-139 14563492-0 2003 Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production by flavonoids in RAW264.7 macrophages involves heme oxygenase-1. Flavonoids 68-78 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 112-128 14563492-13 2003 These results provide evidence on the role of HO-1 in the inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 46-50 14563492-1 2003 The role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) played in the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced responses remained unresolved. Flavonoids 74-84 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 12-28 14563492-13 2003 These results provide evidence on the role of HO-1 in the inhibition of LPS-induced NO production by flavonoids. Flavonoids 101-111 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 72-75 14563492-1 2003 The role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) played in the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced responses remained unresolved. Flavonoids 74-84 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 30-34 14563492-1 2003 The role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) played in the inhibitory mechanism of flavonoids in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced responses remained unresolved. Flavonoids 74-84 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 14563492-14 2003 A combination of HO-1 inducers (i.e. hemin) and flavonoids might be an effective strategy for the suppression of LPS-induced NO production. Flavonoids 48-58 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 113-116 14563492-2 2003 In the present study, flavonoids, including 3-OH flavone, baicalein, kaempferol, and quercetin, induced HO-1 gene expression at the protein and mRNA levels in the presence or absence of LPS in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 22-32 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 104-108 14570756-1 2003 Phloridzin, a glucoside of the flavonoid-like polyphenol phloretin, has long been known to be a specific nontransportable inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose transporter SGLT1. Flavonoids 31-40 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 176-181 14563492-2 2003 In the present study, flavonoids, including 3-OH flavone, baicalein, kaempferol, and quercetin, induced HO-1 gene expression at the protein and mRNA levels in the presence or absence of LPS in RAW264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 22-32 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 186-189 14563492-6 2003 Hemin, at the doses of 10, 20, and 50 microM, dose-dependently stimulated the flavonoid (50 microM)-induced HO-1 protein expression, and enhanced their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production and iNOS protein expression. Flavonoids 78-87 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 108-112 14563492-6 2003 Hemin, at the doses of 10, 20, and 50 microM, dose-dependently stimulated the flavonoid (50 microM)-induced HO-1 protein expression, and enhanced their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production and iNOS protein expression. Flavonoids 78-87 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 204-208 14570756-12 2003 In addition, they demonstrate that this and other flavonoid glycosides unexpectedly are efficiently effluxed by both MRP1 and MRP2. Flavonoids 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 117-121 14570756-12 2003 In addition, they demonstrate that this and other flavonoid glycosides unexpectedly are efficiently effluxed by both MRP1 and MRP2. Flavonoids 50-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Canis lupus familiaris 126-130 14618263-0 2003 Multiple flavonoid-binding sites within multidrug resistance protein MRP1. Flavonoids 9-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 14617075-0 2003 Arabidopsis AtGSTF2 is regulated by ethylene and auxin, and encodes a glutathione S-transferase that interacts with flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 14617075-0 2003 Arabidopsis AtGSTF2 is regulated by ethylene and auxin, and encodes a glutathione S-transferase that interacts with flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 glutathione S-transferase PHI 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-95 14617075-6 2003 As NPA may act as an endogenous flavonoid regulator of auxin transport, competition between NPA and flavonoids for binding to AtGSTF2 was examined. Flavonoids 100-110 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-133 12970578-0 2003 Dietary flavonoids modulate PCB-induced oxidative stress, CYP1A1 induction, and AhR-DNA binding activity in vascular endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 28-31 12970578-0 2003 Dietary flavonoids modulate PCB-induced oxidative stress, CYP1A1 induction, and AhR-DNA binding activity in vascular endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 58-64 12970578-0 2003 Dietary flavonoids modulate PCB-induced oxidative stress, CYP1A1 induction, and AhR-DNA binding activity in vascular endothelial cells. Flavonoids 8-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 14519939-0 2003 Specific inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha activation and of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 80-114 14519939-0 2003 Specific inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha activation and of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 116-120 14618263-1 2003 Recombinant nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) from human multidrug resistance protein MRP1 were overexpressed in bacteria and purified to measure their direct interaction with high-affinity flavonoids, and to evaluate a potential correlation with inhibition of MRP1-mediated transport activity and reversion of cellular multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 190-200 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 12928578-1 2003 Flavonoids, naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds, are known to inhibit both lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 release which modulate the proinflammatory molecules that have been reported in many progressive neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer"s disease (AD), viral and bacterial meningitis, AIDS dementia complex, and stroke. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 118-145 14514640-0 2003 Inhibition of net HepG2 cell apolipoprotein B secretion by the citrus flavonoid naringenin involves activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, independent of insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation. Flavonoids 70-79 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 29-45 12928578-10 2003 The results showed that chronic treatment with flavonoids reverses cognitive deficits in aged and LPS-intoxicated mice which suggests that modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric synthase by flavonoids may be important in the prevention of memory deficits, one of the symptoms related to AD. Flavonoids 47-57 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 153-169 12928578-10 2003 The results showed that chronic treatment with flavonoids reverses cognitive deficits in aged and LPS-intoxicated mice which suggests that modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric synthase by flavonoids may be important in the prevention of memory deficits, one of the symptoms related to AD. Flavonoids 203-213 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 153-169 12927873-6 2003 The most potent new analogue, UCCF-339, activated wild-type CFTR with a K(d) of 1.7 microM, which is more active than the previous most potent flavonoid activator of CFTR, apigenin. Flavonoids 143-152 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 166-170 14756320-9 2003 The expression analysis of the genes showed that the organ-specific and nitrate-regulated expression profile of MYB101 was very similar to that of CHS in Lotus as well as in soybean, suggesting a possible role for MYB101 in regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in response to nitrate starvation. Flavonoids 238-247 transcription factor MYB101 Glycine max 112-118 14756320-9 2003 The expression analysis of the genes showed that the organ-specific and nitrate-regulated expression profile of MYB101 was very similar to that of CHS in Lotus as well as in soybean, suggesting a possible role for MYB101 in regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in response to nitrate starvation. Flavonoids 238-247 chalcone synthase 3 Glycine max 147-150 14756320-9 2003 The expression analysis of the genes showed that the organ-specific and nitrate-regulated expression profile of MYB101 was very similar to that of CHS in Lotus as well as in soybean, suggesting a possible role for MYB101 in regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in response to nitrate starvation. Flavonoids 238-247 transcription factor MYB101 Glycine max 214-220 12761503-0 2003 Flavonoid quercetin sensitizes a CD95-resistant cell line to apoptosis by activating protein kinase Calpha. Flavonoids 0-9 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 12741958-6 2003 The assay confirmed that caffeic acid as the preferred substrate when compared with other hydroxycinnamates, although UGT71C1 also exhibited substantial activity towards flavonoid substrates, known to have structural features that can be recognized by many different UGTs. Flavonoids 170-179 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 118-125 12911599-5 2003 Treatment with the flavonoids quercetin or catechin reduced PS exposure, thrombin formation, PIP2 level and resynthesis after platelet activation with collagen, thrombin or calcium ionophore. Flavonoids 19-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 73-81 12911599-5 2003 Treatment with the flavonoids quercetin or catechin reduced PS exposure, thrombin formation, PIP2 level and resynthesis after platelet activation with collagen, thrombin or calcium ionophore. Flavonoids 19-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 161-169 12948016-1 2003 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of flavonoids biochanin A and silymarin on intestinal absorption of P-gp substrates by determining their effects on P-gp-mediated efflux in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 69-79 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 134-138 12697024-7 2003 GNMT phosphorylation could be suppressed by naringin, an okadaic acid-antagonistic flavonoid. Flavonoids 83-92 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12949627-0 2003 Molecular basis of Fas and cytochrome c pathways of apoptosis induced by tartary buckwheat flavonoid in HL-60 cells. Flavonoids 91-100 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 27-39 12761886-0 2003 Flavonoids inhibit VEGF/bFGF-induced angiogenesis in vitro by inhibiting the matrix-degrading proteases. Flavonoids 0-10 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 19-23 12761886-0 2003 Flavonoids inhibit VEGF/bFGF-induced angiogenesis in vitro by inhibiting the matrix-degrading proteases. Flavonoids 0-10 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 12761886-5 2003 However, pretreatment with flavonoids before VEGF/bFGF stimulation completely abolished the VEGF/bFGF-stimulated increase in MMP-1 and MT1-MMP expression and pro-MMP-2 activation. Flavonoids 27-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 92-96 12761886-5 2003 However, pretreatment with flavonoids before VEGF/bFGF stimulation completely abolished the VEGF/bFGF-stimulated increase in MMP-1 and MT1-MMP expression and pro-MMP-2 activation. Flavonoids 27-37 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 12761886-5 2003 However, pretreatment with flavonoids before VEGF/bFGF stimulation completely abolished the VEGF/bFGF-stimulated increase in MMP-1 and MT1-MMP expression and pro-MMP-2 activation. Flavonoids 27-37 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12761886-5 2003 However, pretreatment with flavonoids before VEGF/bFGF stimulation completely abolished the VEGF/bFGF-stimulated increase in MMP-1 and MT1-MMP expression and pro-MMP-2 activation. Flavonoids 27-37 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 135-142 12761886-5 2003 However, pretreatment with flavonoids before VEGF/bFGF stimulation completely abolished the VEGF/bFGF-stimulated increase in MMP-1 and MT1-MMP expression and pro-MMP-2 activation. Flavonoids 27-37 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 12711835-3 2003 Quercetin, a flavonoid present in many plants, is reported to inhibit COMT and MAO activities, the key enzymes involved in the metabolism of dopamine. Flavonoids 13-22 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 70-74 12711835-3 2003 Quercetin, a flavonoid present in many plants, is reported to inhibit COMT and MAO activities, the key enzymes involved in the metabolism of dopamine. Flavonoids 13-22 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 79-82 12956529-9 2003 The CDNB-conjugating activity of TaGSTF1, and to a lesser extent TaGSTF6, was highly sensitive to inhibition by flavonoids, particularly the chalcone isoliquiritigenin. Flavonoids 112-122 glutathione S-transferase 1 Triticum aestivum 33-40 12761503-5 2003 Treatment of HPB-ALL cells with quercetin slightly decreased PKCalpha activity, but when the flavonoid was associated with anti-CD95, the kinase activity increased by 12-fold with respect to the treatment with quercetin. Flavonoids 93-102 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 128-132 12873450-1 2003 The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin (plant flavonoids) on interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) protein production, mRNA expression, and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding activities induced by interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in human retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19) cells. Flavonoids 101-111 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 116-129 12873450-1 2003 The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin (plant flavonoids) on interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) protein production, mRNA expression, and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding activities induced by interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in human retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19) cells. Flavonoids 101-111 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 131-135 12828569-12 2003 Overall the presented observations suggest major involvement of CYP1A2 in the hepatic metabolism of these two flavonoids. Flavonoids 110-120 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 64-70 12939046-4 2003 Both the oxidation potential and the concentration of L-5-HTP in H. heliophila correspond to the values observed for flavonoids being major antioxidants in plants. Flavonoids 117-127 ribosomal protein L5 Homo sapiens 54-61 12724357-6 2003 Alternatively, incubation of untreated 8701-BC cells with quercetin, a flavonoid known to decrease the amount of free hsf1, is found to induce upregulation of uPa and downregulation of MMP-1, and an increase of matrigel invasion by cells, thus providing further supporting data of the involvement of hsf unavailability on the modulation of uPa and MMP-1 expression and on cell invasive behaviour. Flavonoids 71-80 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 12724357-6 2003 Alternatively, incubation of untreated 8701-BC cells with quercetin, a flavonoid known to decrease the amount of free hsf1, is found to induce upregulation of uPa and downregulation of MMP-1, and an increase of matrigel invasion by cells, thus providing further supporting data of the involvement of hsf unavailability on the modulation of uPa and MMP-1 expression and on cell invasive behaviour. Flavonoids 71-80 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 159-162 12724357-6 2003 Alternatively, incubation of untreated 8701-BC cells with quercetin, a flavonoid known to decrease the amount of free hsf1, is found to induce upregulation of uPa and downregulation of MMP-1, and an increase of matrigel invasion by cells, thus providing further supporting data of the involvement of hsf unavailability on the modulation of uPa and MMP-1 expression and on cell invasive behaviour. Flavonoids 71-80 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 118-121 12747785-0 2003 Modulation of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by flavonoid derivatives and analogues. Flavonoids 62-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 12747785-1 2003 Flavonoid derivatives were synthesized and tested for their ability to modulate P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-94 12747785-1 2003 Flavonoid derivatives were synthesized and tested for their ability to modulate P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro. Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 12702688-5 2003 During the isolation of mutants, two new classes of flavonoid mutants (tt18, tt19) were isolated from carbon-ion-mutagenized M2 plants. Flavonoids 52-61 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 12695340-3 2003 We used primary cultures of human hepatocytes from 17 individuals to assess the inducibility of CYP3A4 mRNA by prototypical inducers, dietary flavonoids, and botanicals. Flavonoids 142-152 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 96-102 12686490-1 2003 In the present study, the inhibition of human glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) by the flavonoid quercetin has been investigated. Flavonoids 94-103 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 78-85 14518609-0 2003 Flavonoid treatment in patients with healed venous ulcer: flow cytometry analysis suggests increased CD11b expression on neutrophil granulocytes in the circulation. Flavonoids 0-9 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 101-106 14518609-8 2003 Expression of CD11b adhesion molecules on granulocytes was significantly up-regulated (p = 0.044) after treatment with flavonoids for one month, but this increase was not significant (p = 0.056) two months after the treatment period compared with the baseline level. Flavonoids 119-129 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 14-19 14518609-12 2003 It was concluded that flavonoid treatment for 30 days increased the expression of CD11b adhesion molecules on circulating granulocytes. Flavonoids 22-31 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 82-87 12673038-4 2003 Among them, isoflavones such as daidzein, resveratrol having a stilbene structure, and some flavonoids such as naringenin, hesperetin, and baicalein showed AhR activation. Flavonoids 92-102 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 156-159 12702688-5 2003 During the isolation of mutants, two new classes of flavonoid mutants (tt18, tt19) were isolated from carbon-ion-mutagenized M2 plants. Flavonoids 52-61 glutathione S-transferase phi 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 12517755-10 2003 The flavonoid quercetin inhibits both AlkB and the 2OG oxygenase factor-inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (FIH) in vitro. Flavonoids 4-13 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 38-42 12644593-9 2003 Together, these data suggest that the differential agonist/antagonist activity of these flavone derivatives is caused by the efficacy of these flavonoids in eliciting an AhR conformation that recognizes regulatory response elements in a species-specific manner. Flavonoids 143-153 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 170-173 12947714-0 2003 [The inhibitory effect of total flavonoids of hippophae on the activation of NF-kappa B by stretching cultured cardiac myocytes]. Flavonoids 32-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-87 12672908-10 2003 The antiapoptotic activity of flavonoids appears to be mediated at the mitochondrial bcl-2 and bax gene level. Flavonoids 30-40 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 85-90 12672908-10 2003 The antiapoptotic activity of flavonoids appears to be mediated at the mitochondrial bcl-2 and bax gene level. Flavonoids 30-40 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-98 12644593-0 2003 Species-specific transcriptional activity of synthetic flavonoids in guinea pig and mouse cells as a result of differential activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor to interact with dioxin-responsive elements. Flavonoids 55-65 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 142-167 12604704-0 2003 Effects of the flavonoids biochanin A, morin, phloretin, and silymarin on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport. Flavonoids 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 74-88 12628496-6 2003 The flavonoid structure appeared to be essential for observed effects as flavonoids containing hydroxyl groups at the B-3 and B-4 positions in combination with a C-2,3 double bond were most effective. Flavonoids 4-13 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-1 Homo sapiens 118-129 12628496-6 2003 The flavonoid structure appeared to be essential for observed effects as flavonoids containing hydroxyl groups at the B-3 and B-4 positions in combination with a C-2,3 double bond were most effective. Flavonoids 73-83 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-1 Homo sapiens 118-129 12604704-2 2003 The objective of this investigation was to characterize the effect of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated cellular efflux and to determine the molecular mechanism(s) of the flavonoid-drug interaction. Flavonoids 70-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-98 12604704-2 2003 The objective of this investigation was to characterize the effect of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated cellular efflux and to determine the molecular mechanism(s) of the flavonoid-drug interaction. Flavonoids 70-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 12604704-2 2003 The objective of this investigation was to characterize the effect of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated cellular efflux and to determine the molecular mechanism(s) of the flavonoid-drug interaction. Flavonoids 70-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-98 12604704-2 2003 The objective of this investigation was to characterize the effect of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated cellular efflux and to determine the molecular mechanism(s) of the flavonoid-drug interaction. Flavonoids 70-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 12604704-4 2003 The potential mechanism(s) involved in the interaction was evaluated by determining flavonoid effects on 1) P-gp ATPase activity, 2) [(3)H]azidopine photoaffinity labeling of P-gp, and 3) cellular P-gp levels. Flavonoids 84-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 12604704-5 2003 The flavonoids increased [(3)H]DNM accumulation in P-gp positive cells, but not P-gp negative cells, and these effects were both flavonoid concentration- and P-gp expression level-dependent. Flavonoids 4-14 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 12604704-5 2003 The flavonoids increased [(3)H]DNM accumulation in P-gp positive cells, but not P-gp negative cells, and these effects were both flavonoid concentration- and P-gp expression level-dependent. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 12604704-5 2003 The flavonoids increased [(3)H]DNM accumulation in P-gp positive cells, but not P-gp negative cells, and these effects were both flavonoid concentration- and P-gp expression level-dependent. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 12604704-5 2003 The flavonoids increased [(3)H]DNM accumulation in P-gp positive cells, but not P-gp negative cells, and these effects were both flavonoid concentration- and P-gp expression level-dependent. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 12604704-7 2003 Biochanin A and phloretin stimulated, whereas morin and silymarin inhibited P-gp ATPase activity, confirming that these flavonoids interact with P-gp. Flavonoids 120-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 12604704-7 2003 Biochanin A and phloretin stimulated, whereas morin and silymarin inhibited P-gp ATPase activity, confirming that these flavonoids interact with P-gp. Flavonoids 120-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 12604704-11 2003 The findings of this study indicate a potential for significant flavonoid-drug interactions with P-gp substrates. Flavonoids 64-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 12606047-2 2003 The oxidation of LDL was inhibited by micromolar concentrations of flavonoids such as (-)-epicatechin, quercetin, rutin, taxifolin and luteolin, presumably via scavenging of the MPO-derived NO(2) radical. Flavonoids 67-77 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 178-181 12644159-0 2003 Phase I study of oral bioflavonoids in cadaveric renal transplant recipients: effects on delayed graft function and calcineurin inhibitor toxicities. Flavonoids 22-35 calcineurin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 116-137 12644647-0 2003 A cluster of genes encodes the two types of chalcone isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of general flavonoids and legume-specific 5-deoxy(iso)flavonoids in Lotus japonicus. Flavonoids 103-113 Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 Lotus japonicus 44-62 12644647-0 2003 A cluster of genes encodes the two types of chalcone isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of general flavonoids and legume-specific 5-deoxy(iso)flavonoids in Lotus japonicus. Flavonoids 146-156 Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 Lotus japonicus 44-62 12644647-2 2003 Together with chalcone polyketide reductase and cytochrome P450 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase, the chalcone isomerase (CHI) of leguminous plants is fundamental in the construction of these ecophysiologically active flavonoids. Flavonoids 216-226 Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 Lotus japonicus 100-118 12644647-2 2003 Together with chalcone polyketide reductase and cytochrome P450 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase, the chalcone isomerase (CHI) of leguminous plants is fundamental in the construction of these ecophysiologically active flavonoids. Flavonoids 216-226 Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 Lotus japonicus 120-123 12523967-0 2003 Modification of flavonoid using lipase in non-conventional media: effect of the water content. Flavonoids 16-25 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 32-38 12606047-0 2003 Myeloperoxidase/nitrite-mediated lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein as modulated by flavonoids. Flavonoids 95-105 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 12606047-3 2003 The flavonoids served as substrates of MPO leading to products with distinct absorbance spectra. Flavonoids 4-14 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 39-42 12606047-4 2003 The MPO-catalyzed oxidation of flavonoids was accelerated in the presence of nitrite. Flavonoids 31-41 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 12527341-8 2003 These results show that HepG2 cells can absorb and turnover quercetin glucuronides and that human endogenous beta-glucuronidase activity could modulate the intracellular biological activities of dietary antioxidant flavonoids. Flavonoids 215-225 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 109-127 12564931-0 2003 Hepatocyte apoB-containing lipoprotein secretion is decreased by the grapefruit flavonoid, naringenin, via inhibition of MTP-mediated microsomal triglyceride accumulation. Flavonoids 80-89 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 11-15 12564931-0 2003 Hepatocyte apoB-containing lipoprotein secretion is decreased by the grapefruit flavonoid, naringenin, via inhibition of MTP-mediated microsomal triglyceride accumulation. Flavonoids 80-89 metallothionein 1B Homo sapiens 121-124 12527338-0 2003 Probing the binding of the flavonoid, quercetin to human serum albumin by circular dichroism, electronic absorption spectroscopy and molecular modelling methods. Flavonoids 27-36 albumin Homo sapiens 57-70 12485947-10 2003 Our results suggest that flavonoids stimulate MRP1-mediated GSH transport by increasing the apparent affinity of the transporter for GSH but provide no evidence that a cotransport mechanism is involved. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 12576520-5 2003 However, the preincubation of H2O2-treated EC with the flavonoids hesperedin, naringin, and quercetin strongly inhibited AT activity and activated TAL by 290%, 340%, and 250%, respectively. Flavonoids 55-65 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 12576520-6 2003 The induction of TAL activity resulted in enhanced biosynthesis of 1-acyl-2-[3H]acetyl-PAF in intact EC and was related to the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 127-136 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 12576520-6 2003 The induction of TAL activity resulted in enhanced biosynthesis of 1-acyl-2-[3H]acetyl-PAF in intact EC and was related to the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 127-136 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 87-90 12576520-7 2003 These findings suggest that TAL is involved in the flavonoid anti-inflammatory action by enhancing the production of acyl-PAF. Flavonoids 51-60 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 12576520-7 2003 These findings suggest that TAL is involved in the flavonoid anti-inflammatory action by enhancing the production of acyl-PAF. Flavonoids 51-60 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 122-125 14506001-2 2003 A recent innovation has led to the recovery and concentration of water-soluble antioxidants from palm oil milling waste, characterized by its high content of phenolic acids and flavonoids. Flavonoids 177-187 paralemmin Homo sapiens 97-101 14506001-9 2003 A relatively new output from the oil palm fruit is the water-soluble phenolic-flavonoid-rich antioxidant complex. Flavonoids 78-87 paralemmin Homo sapiens 37-41 12576520-0 2003 Modulation by flavonoids of PAF and related phospholipids in endothelial cells during oxidative stress. Flavonoids 14-24 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 28-31 12532374-0 2003 Effect of flavonoids on MRP1-mediated transport in Panc-1 cells. Flavonoids 10-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 12532374-1 2003 The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of dietary flavonoids, which are present in fruits, vegetables, and plant-derived beverages, on the transport of daunomycin (DNM) and vinblastine (VBL) in Panc-1 cells. Flavonoids 65-75 dynamin 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 12532374-9 2003 These results therefore indicate that the flavonoids morin, chalcone, silymarin, phloretin, genistein, quercetin, biochanin A, and kaempferol can inhibit MRP1-mediated drug transport, effects that may involve binding interactions with MRP1, as well as modulation of GSH concentrations. Flavonoids 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 12532374-9 2003 These results therefore indicate that the flavonoids morin, chalcone, silymarin, phloretin, genistein, quercetin, biochanin A, and kaempferol can inhibit MRP1-mediated drug transport, effects that may involve binding interactions with MRP1, as well as modulation of GSH concentrations. Flavonoids 42-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 235-239 12586894-2 2003 The Arabidopsis icx1 (increased chalcone synthase expression 1) mutant has elevated induction of CHS (CHALCONE SYNTHASE) and other flavonoid biosynthesis genes in response to several stimuli. Flavonoids 131-140 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-49 12532018-0 2003 Role of anthocyanidin reductase, encoded by BANYULS in plant flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 61-70 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-51 12485947-0 2003 Bioflavonoid stimulation of glutathione transport by the 190-kDa multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Flavonoids 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-95 12485947-0 2003 Bioflavonoid stimulation of glutathione transport by the 190-kDa multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Flavonoids 0-12 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 12485947-4 2003 Previous studies have shown that various dietary flavonoids stimulate the ATPase activity of MRP1 and inhibit transport of its conjugated organic anion substrates but are poor reversers of MRP1-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 12485947-4 2003 Previous studies have shown that various dietary flavonoids stimulate the ATPase activity of MRP1 and inhibit transport of its conjugated organic anion substrates but are poor reversers of MRP1-mediated drug resistance. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 12594539-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The absorption of dietary flavonoid glycosides in humans involves a critical deglycosylation step that is mediated by epithelial beta-glucosidases (LPH and CBG). Flavonoids 39-48 lactase Homo sapiens 161-164 12485947-5 2003 In contrast, many of the same flavonoids markedly stimulate GSH transport by MRP1. Flavonoids 30-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 12594539-12 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The absorption of dietary flavonoid glycosides in humans involves a critical deglycosylation step that is mediated by epithelial beta-glucosidases (LPH and CBG). Flavonoids 39-48 glucosylceramidase beta 3 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 169-172 12812360-8 2003 Our results indicate that flavonoid molecular structure provides a promising base for development of potent MRP1 inhibitors. Flavonoids 26-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 14689067-5 2003 Significant inhibition of GR activity was observed when flavonoids were used in concentrations higher than 25 microM. Flavonoids 56-66 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 26-28 12812360-0 2003 Flavonoids as inhibitors of MRP1-like efflux activity in human erythrocytes. Flavonoids 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 14977446-0 2003 Inhibitory effect of some flavonoids on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line J774.1. Flavonoids 26-36 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 40-67 12899243-1 2003 An analysis based upon structure-activity relationships (SAR) of the COX-2-inhibiting properties of flavonoids, a group of potential cancer chemopreventative agents, reveals that there is a dual structural basis for these activities. Flavonoids 100-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-74 12431781-0 2002 The flavonoid, quercetin, differentially regulates Th-1 (IFNgamma) and Th-2 (IL4) cytokine gene expression by normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Flavonoids 4-13 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 51-66 12431781-0 2002 The flavonoid, quercetin, differentially regulates Th-1 (IFNgamma) and Th-2 (IL4) cytokine gene expression by normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Flavonoids 4-13 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 77-80 12357401-0 2002 Flavonoids and stilbenoids with COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activity from Dracaena loureiri. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 42-47 12426093-4 2002 Oral treatment with flavonoid fraction of khat was found to enhance the activities of GST and catalase but showed no effect on SOD while the level of glucose was decreased and uric acid increased. Flavonoids 20-29 catalase Rattus norvegicus 94-102 12150856-0 2002 Structural requirements of flavonoids for inhibition of antigen-Induced degranulation, TNF-alpha and IL-4 production from RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 27-37 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 87-96 12150856-0 2002 Structural requirements of flavonoids for inhibition of antigen-Induced degranulation, TNF-alpha and IL-4 production from RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 27-37 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 12027807-0 2002 Luteolin, an emerging anti-cancer flavonoid, poisons eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Flavonoids 34-43 topoisomerase (DNA) I Mus musculus 64-83 12210557-0 2002 Recent advances in the discovery of flavonoids and analogs with high-affinity binding to P-glycoprotein responsible for cancer cell multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 36-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-103 12210557-4 2002 We have been developing flavonoid derivatives as a new class of promising modulators using a new in vitro rational-screening assay based on measurements of the binding-affinity toward the C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD2) of P-gp. Flavonoids 24-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 235-239 12553424-5 2002 Analysis of TTR crystal complexes with several classes of competitors (hormone metabolites, flavonoids, fluorescent probes, analgesics and cardiac agents) revealed multiple modes of binding with both forward and reverse ligand binding orientations. Flavonoids 92-102 transthyretin Homo sapiens 12-15 12437593-4 2002 Here we show that PKR activation and eIF2alpha phosphorylation play a significant role in apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells and primary neuronal cultures induced by the beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides, the calcium ionophore A23187 and flavonoids. Flavonoids 232-242 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-21 12437593-4 2002 Here we show that PKR activation and eIF2alpha phosphorylation play a significant role in apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells and primary neuronal cultures induced by the beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides, the calcium ionophore A23187 and flavonoids. Flavonoids 232-242 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 37-46 12437593-4 2002 Here we show that PKR activation and eIF2alpha phosphorylation play a significant role in apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells and primary neuronal cultures induced by the beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides, the calcium ionophore A23187 and flavonoids. Flavonoids 232-242 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 168-188 12512693-5 2002 In our work we tried to identify inhibitors of NOS-2 induction within the group of flavonoids, known stimulators of NOS-3 with putative antiatherogenic effects. Flavonoids 83-93 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 47-52 12512693-5 2002 In our work we tried to identify inhibitors of NOS-2 induction within the group of flavonoids, known stimulators of NOS-3 with putative antiatherogenic effects. Flavonoids 83-93 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 116-121 12512693-6 2002 Representatives of four main groups of flavonoids: flavonols (kaempferol, quercetin, rutin), flavones (apigenin, primuletin), flavanols (catechine) and flavanones (hesperetin, hesperidin, naringenin) were tried on NOS-2 induction and activity in the in vitro model of LPS-treated macrophages (cell line J774.2). Flavonoids 39-49 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 214-219 12512693-9 2002 We conclude that some of flavonoids are potent inhibitors of NOS-2 induction. Flavonoids 25-35 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 61-66 12150856-0 2002 Structural requirements of flavonoids for inhibition of antigen-Induced degranulation, TNF-alpha and IL-4 production from RBL-2H3 cells. Flavonoids 27-37 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 12150856-1 2002 To clarify the structure-activity relationships of flavonoids for antiallergic activity, the inhibitory effects of various flavonoids on the release of beta-hexosaminidase, as a marker of degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells, were examined. Flavonoids 123-133 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 152-171 12150856-4 2002 In addition, several flavonoids, that is apigenin, luteolin, diosmetin, fisetin, and quercetin, inhibited the antigen-IgE-mediated TNF-alpha and IL-4 production from RBL-2H3 cells, both of which participate in the late phase of type I allergic reactions. Flavonoids 21-31 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 131-140 12150856-4 2002 In addition, several flavonoids, that is apigenin, luteolin, diosmetin, fisetin, and quercetin, inhibited the antigen-IgE-mediated TNF-alpha and IL-4 production from RBL-2H3 cells, both of which participate in the late phase of type I allergic reactions. Flavonoids 21-31 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 12656486-0 2002 Influence of flavonoids and vitamins on the MMP- and TIMP-expression of human dermal fibroblasts after UVA irradiation. Flavonoids 13-23 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 12656486-4 2002 The influence of vitamin C, vitamin E and the flavonoids AGR (alpha-glucosylrutin) and 8-prenylnaringenine on the MMP and TIMP expression was investigated. Flavonoids 46-56 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 12206678-0 2002 Repair of amino acid radicals of apolipoprotein B100 of low-density lipoproteins by flavonoids. Flavonoids 84-94 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 33-52 12235187-1 2002 The grapefruit flavonoid, naringenin, is hypocholesterolemic in vivo, and inhibits basal apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion and the expression and activities of both ACAT and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) in human hepatoma cells (HepG2). Flavonoids 15-24 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 107-111 12235187-1 2002 The grapefruit flavonoid, naringenin, is hypocholesterolemic in vivo, and inhibits basal apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion and the expression and activities of both ACAT and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) in human hepatoma cells (HepG2). Flavonoids 15-24 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 12235187-1 2002 The grapefruit flavonoid, naringenin, is hypocholesterolemic in vivo, and inhibits basal apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion and the expression and activities of both ACAT and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) in human hepatoma cells (HepG2). Flavonoids 15-24 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 216-219 12349896-3 2002 This flavonoid upregulates PPAR gamma, a transcription factor involved in repressing many cytokine-induced gene expressions. Flavonoids 5-14 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 27-37 12226490-1 2002 The expression of CHALCONE SYNTHASE (CHS) expression is an important control step in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which are major photoprotectants in plants. Flavonoids 105-115 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-35 12226490-1 2002 The expression of CHALCONE SYNTHASE (CHS) expression is an important control step in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which are major photoprotectants in plants. Flavonoids 105-115 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 12110385-0 2002 Study of flavonoids/beta-cyclodextrins inclusion complexes by NMR, FT-IR, DSC, X-ray investigation. Flavonoids 9-19 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 74-77 12097654-0 2002 Flavonoids of cocoa inhibit recombinant human 5-lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 0-10 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 46-60 12135493-7 2002 Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out on the FAE1 KCS to assess if this condensing enzyme was mechanistically related to the well characterized soluble condensing enzymes of fatty acid and flavonoid syntheses. Flavonoids 193-202 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 18 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 12097658-0 2002 Flavonoid phytochemicals regulate activator protein-1 signal transduction pathways in endometrial and kidney stable cell lines. Flavonoids 0-9 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 34-53 12110373-9 2002 Such a delocalization of Cx43 proteins was not observed when TPA was coincubated with the flavonoids, (-)-epicatechin or genistein. Flavonoids 90-100 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 12216835-0 2002 Intestinal apolipoprotein B secretion is inhibited by the flavonoid quercetin: potential role of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Flavonoids 58-67 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 11-27 12216835-1 2002 Recent studies have yielded evidence that plant flavonoids reduce hepatic lipid and apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion. Flavonoids 48-58 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 84-100 12216835-1 2002 Recent studies have yielded evidence that plant flavonoids reduce hepatic lipid and apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion. Flavonoids 48-58 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 102-106 12216835-2 2002 However, the possible role of flavonoids in regulating lipid and apoB secretion by the intestine has not been studied. Flavonoids 30-40 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 65-69 12082016-10 2002 Flavonoids are known to have DNA topoisomerase activity, a Tp53-inducing activity that is confirmed in the assay. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-63 12044887-3 2002 Among the flavonoids tested, taxifolin was the most potent in inhibiting interferon gamma (IFN gamma)-induced ICAM-1 protein as well as mRNA expression in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 10-20 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 12044887-0 2002 Flavonoids differentially regulate IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action. Flavonoids 0-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 12044887-0 2002 Flavonoids differentially regulate IFN gamma-induced ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes: molecular mechanisms of action. Flavonoids 0-10 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 12044887-1 2002 The effect of plant flavonoids on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in human keratinocyte was investigated. Flavonoids 20-30 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 34-67 12044887-1 2002 The effect of plant flavonoids on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in human keratinocyte was investigated. Flavonoids 20-30 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 12044887-3 2002 Among the flavonoids tested, taxifolin was the most potent in inhibiting interferon gamma (IFN gamma)-induced ICAM-1 protein as well as mRNA expression in human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 10-20 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 73-100 12135106-1 2002 Previously, several prenylated flavonoids having a C-8 lavandulyl moiety were found to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) as well as 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and sophoraflavanone G was the most potent inhibitor against these eicosanoid generating enzymes among 19 prenylated flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 31-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 95-111 12135106-1 2002 Previously, several prenylated flavonoids having a C-8 lavandulyl moiety were found to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) as well as 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and sophoraflavanone G was the most potent inhibitor against these eicosanoid generating enzymes among 19 prenylated flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 31-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 113-118 12135106-1 2002 Previously, several prenylated flavonoids having a C-8 lavandulyl moiety were found to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) as well as 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and sophoraflavanone G was the most potent inhibitor against these eicosanoid generating enzymes among 19 prenylated flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 31-41 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 131-145 12135106-1 2002 Previously, several prenylated flavonoids having a C-8 lavandulyl moiety were found to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) as well as 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and sophoraflavanone G was the most potent inhibitor against these eicosanoid generating enzymes among 19 prenylated flavonoids tested. Flavonoids 31-41 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 147-152 12135106-4 2002 Other prenylated flavonoids including kuraridin and sanggenon D also down-regulated COX-2 induction at 10-25 uM, while kurarinone and echinoisoflavanone did not. Flavonoids 17-27 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 84-89 12045333-0 2002 Structural requirements of flavonoids and related compounds for aldose reductase inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 27-37 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 64-80 12045333-4 2002 In order to clarify the structural requirements of flavonoids for aldose reductase inhibitory activity, various flavonoids and related compounds were examined. Flavonoids 51-61 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 66-82 12072474-2 2002 Here, we investigated the effect of Mutator and Spm insertions on the expression of the flavonoid biosynthetic gene a1, independently regulated by the transcription factors C1 and P. Flavonoids 88-97 anthocyanin regulatory C1 protein Zea mays 173-181 12054679-1 2002 We previously reported that quercetin, a bioflavonoid belonging to polyphenols, inhibited Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) hypertrophy through the inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Flavonoids 41-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 90-104 12072354-0 2002 Flavonoids exert diverse inhibitory effects on the activation of NF-kappaB. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 12054679-1 2002 We previously reported that quercetin, a bioflavonoid belonging to polyphenols, inhibited Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) hypertrophy through the inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Flavonoids 41-53 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 106-112 12054679-1 2002 We previously reported that quercetin, a bioflavonoid belonging to polyphenols, inhibited Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) hypertrophy through the inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Flavonoids 41-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 195-218 12074989-4 2002 Consumption of wine flavonoids was shown to preserve paraoxonase activity by reducing the oxidative stress in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, thereby contributing to paraoxonase hydrolytic activity on lipid peroxides in oxidized lipoproteins and atherosclerotic lesions. Flavonoids 20-30 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 110-126 11834736-0 2002 Flavonoid inhibition of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1 (SVCT1) and glucose transporter isoform 2 (GLUT2), intestinal transporters for vitamin C and Glucose. Flavonoids 0-9 solute carrier family 23 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-64 11834736-0 2002 Flavonoid inhibition of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1 (SVCT1) and glucose transporter isoform 2 (GLUT2), intestinal transporters for vitamin C and Glucose. Flavonoids 0-9 solute carrier family 23 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 11834736-0 2002 Flavonoid inhibition of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1 (SVCT1) and glucose transporter isoform 2 (GLUT2), intestinal transporters for vitamin C and Glucose. Flavonoids 0-9 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-106 11834736-0 2002 Flavonoid inhibition of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1 (SVCT1) and glucose transporter isoform 2 (GLUT2), intestinal transporters for vitamin C and Glucose. Flavonoids 0-9 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 11834736-4 2002 We investigated the effects of selected flavonoids on the intestinal vitamin C transporter SVCT1(h) by transfecting and overexpressing SVCT1(h) in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Flavonoids 40-50 solute carrier family 23 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 11950788-13 2002 Together, these results strongly suggest that the flavonoid induction of UGT1A1 is through a novel nonaryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated mechanism. Flavonoids 50-59 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-79 12168845-4 2002 Cell treatment with the flavonoids markedly diminished the extent of cellular protein phosphorylation, by effectively modulating protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activities, including that of EGFR. Flavonoids 24-34 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 189-193 12168845-14 2002 The flavonoid-evoked attenuation of the phosphorylation of EFGR and of other proteins appeared to be transient, since removal of the flavonoid from the cell growth medium after 24 hours of incubation followed by exposure to 10 nm EGF, restored protein phosphorylation and cellular proliferation. Flavonoids 4-13 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 230-233 12168845-18 2002 The antiproliferative effect of flavonoids might result, at least in part, from the modulation of the EGF-mediated signaling pathway. Flavonoids 32-42 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 102-105 12018987-2 2002 In the present study, the regioselectivity of phase II biotransformation of the model flavonoids luteolin and quercetin by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases was investigated. Flavonoids 86-96 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 123-151 12018987-6 2002 The results obtained reveal that regioselectivity is dependent on the model flavonoid of interest, glucuronidation of luteolin and quercetin not following the same pattern, depending on the isoenzyme of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) involved. Flavonoids 76-85 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 203-231 12018987-6 2002 The results obtained reveal that regioselectivity is dependent on the model flavonoid of interest, glucuronidation of luteolin and quercetin not following the same pattern, depending on the isoenzyme of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) involved. Flavonoids 76-85 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 12018987-7 2002 Human UGT1A1, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9 were shown to be especially active in conjugation of both flavonoids, whereas UGT1A4 and UGT1A10 and the isoenzymes from the UGTB family, UGT2B7 and UGT2B15, were less efficient. Flavonoids 91-101 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 6-12 12018987-7 2002 Human UGT1A1, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9 were shown to be especially active in conjugation of both flavonoids, whereas UGT1A4 and UGT1A10 and the isoenzymes from the UGTB family, UGT2B7 and UGT2B15, were less efficient. Flavonoids 91-101 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 Homo sapiens 14-20 12018987-7 2002 Human UGT1A1, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9 were shown to be especially active in conjugation of both flavonoids, whereas UGT1A4 and UGT1A10 and the isoenzymes from the UGTB family, UGT2B7 and UGT2B15, were less efficient. Flavonoids 91-101 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 26-32 12018987-7 2002 Human UGT1A1, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9 were shown to be especially active in conjugation of both flavonoids, whereas UGT1A4 and UGT1A10 and the isoenzymes from the UGTB family, UGT2B7 and UGT2B15, were less efficient. Flavonoids 91-101 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 171-177 12018987-7 2002 Human UGT1A1, UGT1A8, and UGT1A9 were shown to be especially active in conjugation of both flavonoids, whereas UGT1A4 and UGT1A10 and the isoenzymes from the UGTB family, UGT2B7 and UGT2B15, were less efficient. Flavonoids 91-101 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 182-189 12018987-8 2002 Due to the different regioselectivity and activity displayed by the various UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, regioselectivity and rate of flavonoid conjugation varies with species and organ. Flavonoids 135-144 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-104 12018987-10 2002 Taking into account the fact that the anti-oxidant action as well as the pro-oxidant toxicity of these catechol-type flavonoids is especially related to their 3",4"-dihydroxyl moiety, it is of interest to note that the human intestine UGT"s appear to be especially effective in conjugating this 3",4" catechol unit. Flavonoids 117-127 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 235-238 11950788-0 2002 Induction of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by flavonoids-structural requirements. Flavonoids 57-67 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 47-53 11950788-1 2002 Recent studies in our laboratory in the human hepatic and intestinal cell lines Hep G2 and Caco-2 have demonstrated induction of UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) using catalytic activity assays and Western and Northern blotting. Flavonoids 143-152 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 129-135 11950788-2 2002 In the present study, we examined which features of the flavonoid structures were associated with induction of UGT1A1 and whether common drug-metabolizing enzyme inducers also produce this induction. Flavonoids 56-65 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 111-117 11950788-3 2002 We also determined whether flavonoid treatment affected sulfate conjugation and CYP1A1 activity. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 11955666-3 2002 Microsomal flavonoid metabolism was potently inhibited by the CYP1A2 inhibitors, fluvoxamine and -naphthoflavone. Flavonoids 11-20 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 62-68 11955666-4 2002 Recombinant CYP1A2 was capable of metabolizing all five investigated flavonoids. Flavonoids 69-79 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 12-18 11955666-7 2002 The major involvement in flavonoid metabolism of human CYP1A2, which mediates the formation of metabolites with different biochemical properties as compared to the parent compound and furthermore is known to be expressed very differently among individuals, raises the important question of whether individual differences in the CYP enzyme activity might affect the beneficial outcome of dietary flavonoids, rendering some individuals more or less refractory to the health-promoting potential of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 25-34 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 11955666-7 2002 The major involvement in flavonoid metabolism of human CYP1A2, which mediates the formation of metabolites with different biochemical properties as compared to the parent compound and furthermore is known to be expressed very differently among individuals, raises the important question of whether individual differences in the CYP enzyme activity might affect the beneficial outcome of dietary flavonoids, rendering some individuals more or less refractory to the health-promoting potential of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 395-405 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 11955666-7 2002 The major involvement in flavonoid metabolism of human CYP1A2, which mediates the formation of metabolites with different biochemical properties as compared to the parent compound and furthermore is known to be expressed very differently among individuals, raises the important question of whether individual differences in the CYP enzyme activity might affect the beneficial outcome of dietary flavonoids, rendering some individuals more or less refractory to the health-promoting potential of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 503-513 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 12144868-3 2002 In the present study, we demonstrate the potential effects of different flavonoids on cytokines mediated cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and activities in A549 cell line using quercetin, amentoflavone and flavanone. Flavonoids 72-82 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 105-121 11814454-0 2002 Flavonoids can block PSA production by breast and prostate cancer cell lines. Flavonoids 0-10 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 12054621-0 2002 The dietary flavonoid quercetin modulates HIF-1 alpha activity in endothelial cells. Flavonoids 12-21 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 42-53 12054621-6 2002 We report here that the dietary flavonoid quercetin also activates HIF-1 alpha in all steps of its activation pathway, in a manner similar to hypoxia. Flavonoids 32-41 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 67-78 12054621-8 2002 Taken together these results strongly indicate that the dietary flavonoid quercetin regulates HIF-1 function at normal oxygen concentrations. Flavonoids 64-73 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 94-99 11999122-6 2002 A large number of compounds are currently known as NF-kappaB modulators and include the isoprenoids, most notably kaurene diterpenoids and members of the sesquiterpene lactones class, several phenolics including curcumin and flavonoids such as silybin. Flavonoids 225-235 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 12028662-10 2002 The results suggest that UGT1A9 is a key UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoform for the metabolism of flavonoids, and that absorption of intact flavonoid glycosides is possible. Flavonoids 99-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Rattus norvegicus 25-31 11809535-0 2002 Inhibition of P-glycoprotein by flavonoid derivatives in adriamycin-resistant human myelogenous leukemia (K562/ADM) cells. Flavonoids 32-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 11874895-2 2002 We hypothesize that the flavonoid constituents of a proprietary grape seed extract (GSE) that contains procyandins exert significant antiviral and antitumor effects, by inducing production of the Th1-derived cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells) from healthy donors. Flavonoids 24-33 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 196-199 11874895-2 2002 We hypothesize that the flavonoid constituents of a proprietary grape seed extract (GSE) that contains procyandins exert significant antiviral and antitumor effects, by inducing production of the Th1-derived cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells) from healthy donors. Flavonoids 24-33 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 217-244 12429923-0 2002 The cancer preventive flavonoid silibinin causes hypophosphorylation of Rb/p107 and Rb2/p130 via modulation of cell cycle regulators in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. Flavonoids 22-31 RB transcriptional corepressor like 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 12429923-0 2002 The cancer preventive flavonoid silibinin causes hypophosphorylation of Rb/p107 and Rb2/p130 via modulation of cell cycle regulators in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. Flavonoids 22-31 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 12429923-0 2002 The cancer preventive flavonoid silibinin causes hypophosphorylation of Rb/p107 and Rb2/p130 via modulation of cell cycle regulators in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. Flavonoids 22-31 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 11814454-7 2002 METHODS: The ability of 72 flavonoids and related compounds to inhibit PSA production in a breast cancer cell line, BT-474, and a prostate cancer cell line (PC-3), transfected with the human androgen receptor cDNA, PC-3(AR)(2) was examined. Flavonoids 27-37 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 11814454-7 2002 METHODS: The ability of 72 flavonoids and related compounds to inhibit PSA production in a breast cancer cell line, BT-474, and a prostate cancer cell line (PC-3), transfected with the human androgen receptor cDNA, PC-3(AR)(2) was examined. Flavonoids 27-37 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 191-208 11814454-8 2002 RESULTS: Twenty-two of the 72 flavonoids tested were found to significantly block PSA production by the BT-474 cell line at the highest tested concentration (10(-5) mol/l), with 17 of these compounds inhibiting production of PSA in the PC-3(AR)(2) cells as well. Flavonoids 30-40 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 82-85 11814454-8 2002 RESULTS: Twenty-two of the 72 flavonoids tested were found to significantly block PSA production by the BT-474 cell line at the highest tested concentration (10(-5) mol/l), with 17 of these compounds inhibiting production of PSA in the PC-3(AR)(2) cells as well. Flavonoids 30-40 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 225-228 11936218-5 2002 In contrast, all flavonoids tested inhibited hepatic caffeine N"-demethylation (CYP1A2) with IC50 values ranging from 0.7 to 51.3 microM. Flavonoids 17-27 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 11855907-2 2002 Recent studies show that this bioflavonoid binds to and activates gene transcription via the estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes ERalpha and ERbeta. Flavonoids 30-42 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-143 11948020-6 2002 The flavonoids 6-hydroxyflavone, daidzein, genistein, biochanin A and formononetin strongly and significantly inhibited microsomal 3beta-HSD II activity at concentrations from 1 to 25 microM, and I(50) values were estimated to be 1.3, 2, 1, 0.5 and 2.7 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 4-14 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2 Homo sapiens 131-143 11936218-7 2002 These results suggest that flavonoids tested are inhibitors of hepatic CYP1A2 and that the extracts of Scutellariae radix, widely used as a hepatoprotective agent, may protect the liver through the prevention of CYPIA2-induced metabolic activation of protoxicants. Flavonoids 27-37 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 11936218-0 2002 Effects of flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on cytochrome P-450 activities in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 11-21 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 58-74 11835313-8 2002 These inhibitory effects were partially reversed by quercetin, a bioflavonoid which prevents HSF1 binding to DNA and thus attenuates the HSR. Flavonoids 65-77 heat shock transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 11936218-1 2002 A series of flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix were evaluated for their effects on cytochrome P-450 (CYP) activities in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 12-22 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 92-108 11936218-1 2002 A series of flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix were evaluated for their effects on cytochrome P-450 (CYP) activities in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 12-22 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 110-113 11853467-3 2002 Y(n) type fragment ions, created after glycosidic bond cleavage with oxygen retention on sugar at the reducing end for permethylated compounds, were observed in the normal and linked-scan mass spectra recorded for alpha(1-2) bonded conjugates of flavonoid di- and tri-glycosides. Flavonoids 246-255 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 214-223 11792676-1 2002 There is very limited information on cytochrome P450 (P450)-mediated oxidative metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans. Flavonoids 101-111 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 48-52 11790449-6 2002 These results suggest that flavonoids are potent regulators of cyclin B and p21 for cell cycle progression, which may play some roles in prevention of carcinogenesis. Flavonoids 27-37 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 76-79 11792676-1 2002 There is very limited information on cytochrome P450 (P450)-mediated oxidative metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans. Flavonoids 101-111 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 54-58 11870780-0 2002 Inhibition of heat-induced phosphorylation of stathmin by the bioflavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 62-74 stathmin 1 Homo sapiens 46-54 11823753-10 2002 Other furanocoumarins and bioflavonoids also reduced rat oatp3 activity. Flavonoids 26-39 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A5 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 12083459-2 2002 We have tested the effect of a variety of dietary phytoestrogens, especially flavonoids, on the activity of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17beta-HSD 5), a key enzyme in the metabolism of estrogens and androgens. Flavonoids 77-87 RNA, U1 small nuclear 4 Homo sapiens 114-170 11803026-9 2002 On the other hand, inhibition of CYPs involved in carcinogen activation and scavenging reactive species formed from carcinogens by CYP-mediated reactions can be beneficial properties of various flavonoids. Flavonoids 194-204 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 33-36 12112014-0 2002 Activation of bone sialoprotein gene transcription by flavonoids is mediated through an inverted CCAAT box in ROS 17/2.8 cells. Flavonoids 54-64 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 14-31 12112014-3 2002 The present study investigates regulation of BSP transcription in rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells by flavonoids: genistein (an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases), daidzein (an inactive compound of genistein), flavone, and flavanone. Flavonoids 103-113 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 45-48 12112014-9 2002 These data suggest that the inverted CCAAT box is required for flavonoid-induced BSP expression and that the stimulatory action is dependent on the flavone structure and does not involve an inhibitory action on protein tyrosine kinase. Flavonoids 63-72 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 81-84 11752233-0 2002 Flavonoids inhibit genetic toxicity produced by carcinogens in cells expressing CYP1A2 and CYP1A1. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-86 11807956-0 2002 A p21(waf1)-independent pathway for inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) and concomitant G(2)/M arrest by the chemopreventive flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 153-162 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 2-10 11807956-0 2002 A p21(waf1)-independent pathway for inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) and concomitant G(2)/M arrest by the chemopreventive flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 153-162 alpha- and gamma-adaptin binding protein Mus musculus 90-93 11807956-0 2002 A p21(waf1)-independent pathway for inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) and concomitant G(2)/M arrest by the chemopreventive flavonoid apigenin. Flavonoids 153-162 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Mus musculus 94-98 11744299-4 2002 LCAT showed elevated levels in rats fed flavonoids from E. officinalis and M. indica. Flavonoids 40-50 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11796114-2 2002 Anthocyanidin synthase (ANS), a 2-oxoglutarate iron-dependent oxygenase, catalyzes the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of the anthocyanin class of flavonoids. Flavonoids 152-162 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 11752233-0 2002 Flavonoids inhibit genetic toxicity produced by carcinogens in cells expressing CYP1A2 and CYP1A1. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 11705451-2 2001 In this study, the effects of 19 naturally occurring prenylated flavonoids, isolated from medicinal plants, on cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 and on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and 12-LOX were investigated using [14C]arachidonic acid as a substrate. Flavonoids 64-74 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 111-133 11717168-10 2001 These results suggest that during inflammation beta-glucuronidase is released from stimulated neutrophils or certain injured cells and then deglucuronidation of flavonoids occurs. Flavonoids 161-171 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 47-65 11705451-2 2001 In this study, the effects of 19 naturally occurring prenylated flavonoids, isolated from medicinal plants, on cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 and on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and 12-LOX were investigated using [14C]arachidonic acid as a substrate. Flavonoids 64-74 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 138-143 11705451-2 2001 In this study, the effects of 19 naturally occurring prenylated flavonoids, isolated from medicinal plants, on cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 and on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and 12-LOX were investigated using [14C]arachidonic acid as a substrate. Flavonoids 64-74 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 151-165 11705451-2 2001 In this study, the effects of 19 naturally occurring prenylated flavonoids, isolated from medicinal plants, on cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 and on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and 12-LOX were investigated using [14C]arachidonic acid as a substrate. Flavonoids 64-74 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 178-184 11705451-4 2001 Among the 19 prenylated flavonoids, morusin, kuwanon C, sanggenon B, sanggenon D and kazinol B inhibited COX-2 activity (ic(50) = 73-100 microM), but the potencies were far less than that of NS-398 (ic(50) = 2.9 microM). Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 105-110 11705451-5 2001 In contrast, many prenylated flavonoids, such as kuraridin, kuwanon C and sophoraisoflavanone A, inhibited COX-1 activity. Flavonoids 29-39 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 107-112 11705451-6 2001 Of the COX-1 inhibiting prenylated flavonoids, kuraridin, kurarinone, and sophoraflavanone G, all having a C-8 lavandulyl moiety, showed potent activity (ic(50) = 0.1 to 1 microM) comparable to that of indomethacin (ic(50) = 0.7 microM). Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 7-12 11561098-0 2001 Flavonoids with epidermal growth factor-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity stimulate PEPT1-mediated cefixime uptake into human intestinal epithelial cells. Flavonoids 0-10 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 11561098-1 2001 We have tested 33 flavonoids, occurring ubiquitously in foods of plant origin, for their ability to alter the transport of the beta-lactam antibiotic cefixime via the H+-coupled intestinal peptide transporter PEPT1 in the human intestinal epithelial cell line Caco-2. Flavonoids 18-28 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 209-214 11561098-9 2001 In conclusion, our studies show that flavonoids with EGF-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory activities enhance the intestinal absorption of the beta-lactam antibiotic cefixime in Caco-2 cells by activation of apical Na+/H+-exchange and a concomitant increase of the driving force for PEPT1. Flavonoids 37-47 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 285-290 11562426-4 2001 Thus, we hypothesized that bioflavonoids may affect Ang II-induced MAP kinase activation in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMC). Flavonoids 27-40 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 52-58 11838316-0 2001 Tartary buckwheat flavonoid activates caspase 3 and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Flavonoids 18-27 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 38-47 11562426-6 2001 Ang II-induced JNK activation was inhibited by 3,3",4",5,7-pentahydroxyflavone (quercetin), a major bioflavonoid in foods of plant origin, whereas ERK1/2 and p38 activation by Ang II were not affected by quercetin. Flavonoids 100-112 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11562426-6 2001 Ang II-induced JNK activation was inhibited by 3,3",4",5,7-pentahydroxyflavone (quercetin), a major bioflavonoid in foods of plant origin, whereas ERK1/2 and p38 activation by Ang II were not affected by quercetin. Flavonoids 100-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 11697467-14 2001 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest an important role for the multispecific organic anion transporter MRP2 in the bioavailability of EC and possibly other tea flavonoids. Flavonoids 158-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 12240335-0 2001 Evidence for oxidation at C-3 of the flavonoid C-ring during anthocyanin biosynthesis. Flavonoids 37-46 complement C3 Homo sapiens 26-29 12240335-1 2001 Evidence is presented for initial oxidation at the C-3 position of the flavonoid C-ring and for two bifurcating steps during catalysis by anthocyanidin synthase. Flavonoids 71-80 complement C3 Homo sapiens 51-54 11550075-10 2001 Nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors can be divided into three classes: aminoglutethimide-like molecules, imidazole/triazole derivatives, and flavonoid analogs. Flavonoids 139-148 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 11535118-0 2001 Flavonoids protect neurons from oxidized low-density-lipoprotein-induced apoptosis involving c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), c-Jun and caspase-3. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 93-116 11535118-0 2001 Flavonoids protect neurons from oxidized low-density-lipoprotein-induced apoptosis involving c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), c-Jun and caspase-3. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 118-121 11535118-0 2001 Flavonoids protect neurons from oxidized low-density-lipoprotein-induced apoptosis involving c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), c-Jun and caspase-3. Flavonoids 0-10 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 93-98 11535118-0 2001 Flavonoids protect neurons from oxidized low-density-lipoprotein-induced apoptosis involving c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), c-Jun and caspase-3. Flavonoids 0-10 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 134-143 11535118-7 2001 oxLDL caused a sustained activation of JNK that resulted in the phosphorylation of the transcription factor c-Jun, which was abolished in neurons pre-treated with flavonoids. Flavonoids 163-173 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 39-42 11535118-7 2001 oxLDL caused a sustained activation of JNK that resulted in the phosphorylation of the transcription factor c-Jun, which was abolished in neurons pre-treated with flavonoids. Flavonoids 163-173 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 108-113 11553037-5 2001 Epicatechin, a member of a group of polyphenolic compounds collectively known as "catechins" that are present in tea and belong to the flavonoid family, has been reported to possess insulin-like activity. Flavonoids 135-144 insulin Homo sapiens 182-189 11579688-8 2001 Because the signal-regulated synthesis of some secondary metabolites by the lipid signalling pathway has been already shown (induction of the gene expression coding the biosynthetic enzymes of flavonoids and terpenoids), the area of PLD study is perspective. Flavonoids 193-203 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 233-236 11520867-10 2001 In transgenic potato plants, increased PEPC activities resulted in a decline in UV protectants (flavonoids) in single cppc or stppc transformants, but not in double transformants (cppc/fpMe1). Flavonoids 96-106 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Solanum tuberosum 39-43 11520867-11 2001 PEP provision to the shikimate pathway inside the plastids, from which flavonoids derive, might be restricted only in single PEPC overexpressors. Flavonoids 71-81 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Solanum tuberosum 125-129 11737987-0 2001 Inhibition of human CYP3A4 activity by grapefruit flavonoids, furanocoumarins and related compounds. Flavonoids 50-60 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 20-26 11595503-2 2001 Several flavonoids such as 7-hydroxyflavone and chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) were shown to inhibit the formation of 3H-17beta-estradiol from 3H-androstenedione (IC(50)<1.0 microM) in human choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells and in human embryonic kidney cells HEK 293 transfected with human aromatase gene (Arom+HEK 293). Flavonoids 8-18 PARP1 binding protein Homo sapiens 305-309 11737987-1 2001 PURPOSE: To evaluate the inhibition of CYP3A4 activity in human liver microsomes by flavonoids, furanocoumarins and related compounds and investigate possibly more important and potential inhibitors of CYP3A4 in grapefruit juice. Flavonoids 84-94 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 39-45 11737987-2 2001 METHODS: The effects of various flavonoids and furanocoumarin derivatives on CYP3A4 activity in two human liver microsomal samples was determined using quinine as a substrate. Flavonoids 32-42 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 77-83 11440974-5 2001 TNF-alpha induction of fibronectin synthesis was abrogated by the NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) (P<0.05) or the flavonoid-containing enzyme inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) (P<0.05) and reproduced with the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) (P<0.05). Flavonoids 135-144 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 11513863-5 2001 Furthermore, pure recombinant human beta-glucuronidase hydrolysed various flavonoid glucuronides, with a 20-fold variation in catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)=1.3x10(3) M(-1) s(-1) for equol-7-O-glucuronide and 26x10(3) M(-1) s(-1) for kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide). Flavonoids 74-83 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 36-54 11478778-6 2001 M-form (SULT1A3) PST showed high activity with the flavonoids but not with the isoflavonoids. Flavonoids 51-61 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 8-15 11478778-6 2001 M-form (SULT1A3) PST showed high activity with the flavonoids but not with the isoflavonoids. Flavonoids 51-61 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 11507741-12 2001 These effects suggest that this flavonoid might cause inhibition of NEP and/or ACE. Flavonoids 32-41 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 68-71 11507741-12 2001 These effects suggest that this flavonoid might cause inhibition of NEP and/or ACE. Flavonoids 32-41 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 79-82 11456154-2 2001 methanogenic consortia were enriched which converted various flavonoids at initial concentration of 0.5 3.0mM during stationary incubation at 37 degrees C in serum bottles with specific rates ranging from 0.025 to 0.073 micromol min(-1) (mg protein)(-1). Flavonoids 61-71 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 229-235 11549766-2 2001 At least three TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT) genes, TT2, TT8, and TTG1, are necessary for the normal expression of several flavonoid structural genes in immature seed, such as DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE and BANYULS (BAN). Flavonoids 116-125 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 11549766-2 2001 At least three TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT) genes, TT2, TT8, and TTG1, are necessary for the normal expression of several flavonoid structural genes in immature seed, such as DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE and BANYULS (BAN). Flavonoids 116-125 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-53 11549766-2 2001 At least three TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT) genes, TT2, TT8, and TTG1, are necessary for the normal expression of several flavonoid structural genes in immature seed, such as DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE and BANYULS (BAN). Flavonoids 116-125 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 11549766-2 2001 At least three TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT) genes, TT2, TT8, and TTG1, are necessary for the normal expression of several flavonoid structural genes in immature seed, such as DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE and BANYULS (BAN). Flavonoids 116-125 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-208 11549766-2 2001 At least three TRANSPARENT TESTA (TT) genes, TT2, TT8, and TTG1, are necessary for the normal expression of several flavonoid structural genes in immature seed, such as DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE and BANYULS (BAN). Flavonoids 116-125 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 201-204 11513863-2 2001 We hypothesise that the potential availability of the aglycone within tissues depends on the substrate specificity of the deconjugating enzyme beta-glucuronidase towards circulating flavonoid glucuronides. Flavonoids 182-191 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 143-161 11454723-0 2001 The use of a high-volume screening procedure to assess the effects of dietary flavonoids on human cyp1a1 expression. Flavonoids 78-88 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 11454723-1 2001 We examined the effects of several agents, including dietary flavonoids, on CYP1A1 expression utilizing a recently developed high-throughput screening system for assessing human cytochrome P450 (CYP) induction. Flavonoids 61-71 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 11454723-1 2001 We examined the effects of several agents, including dietary flavonoids, on CYP1A1 expression utilizing a recently developed high-throughput screening system for assessing human cytochrome P450 (CYP) induction. Flavonoids 61-71 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 76-79 11454723-3 2001 Of these flavonoids, resveratrol produced the greatest increase in CYP1A1-mediated luciferase activity (10-fold), whereas GTE, apigenin, curcumin, and kaempferol produced 2- to 3-fold increases in activity. Flavonoids 9-19 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 11454723-6 2001 Cotreatment of cells with TCDD and GTE, naringenin, and apigenin resulted in 58, 77, and 74% reductions, respectively, in TCDD-mediated CYP1A1 induction, indicating that these flavonoids exhibit potential antagonist activity toward the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor. Flavonoids 176-186 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-142 11454723-6 2001 Cotreatment of cells with TCDD and GTE, naringenin, and apigenin resulted in 58, 77, and 74% reductions, respectively, in TCDD-mediated CYP1A1 induction, indicating that these flavonoids exhibit potential antagonist activity toward the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor. Flavonoids 176-186 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 236-266 11697193-4 2001 Also, .UH- is reduced by flavonoids, quercetin and rutin in CTAB micelles at rate constants of 6 x 10(6) M-1s-1 and 1 x 10(6) M-1s-1, respectively. Flavonoids 25-35 tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 Homo sapiens 105-132 11424089-4 2001 Our finding that a bioflavonoid quercetin (QCT), a well known inhibitor of hsp gene expression, significantly inhibited the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 strongly suggests that QCT-sensitive molecule(s) is involved in the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 by hypoxia. Flavonoids 19-31 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 75-78 11424089-4 2001 Our finding that a bioflavonoid quercetin (QCT), a well known inhibitor of hsp gene expression, significantly inhibited the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 strongly suggests that QCT-sensitive molecule(s) is involved in the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 by hypoxia. Flavonoids 19-31 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 154-157 11424089-4 2001 Our finding that a bioflavonoid quercetin (QCT), a well known inhibitor of hsp gene expression, significantly inhibited the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 strongly suggests that QCT-sensitive molecule(s) is involved in the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 by hypoxia. Flavonoids 19-31 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 162-167 11424089-4 2001 Our finding that a bioflavonoid quercetin (QCT), a well known inhibitor of hsp gene expression, significantly inhibited the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 strongly suggests that QCT-sensitive molecule(s) is involved in the transcriptional activation of HSF and HIF-1 by hypoxia. Flavonoids 19-31 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 266-269 11440974-5 2001 TNF-alpha induction of fibronectin synthesis was abrogated by the NOS inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) (P<0.05) or the flavonoid-containing enzyme inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) (P<0.05) and reproduced with the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) (P<0.05). Flavonoids 135-144 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 11476978-4 2001 Flavonoid pretreatment reduced the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in mice injected with D-GalN and LPS, but not in mice injected with a high dose of LPS. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 41-68 11453730-2 2001 In the present work, mass spectrometry and UV-vis spectroscopy studies were used to show that the naturally occurring flavonoid catechin underwent enzymatic oxidation by tyrosinase in the presence of glutathione (GSH) to form mono-, bi-, and tri-glutathione conjugates of catechin and mono- and bi-glutathione conjugates of a catechin dimer. Flavonoids 118-127 tyrosinase Rattus norvegicus 170-180 11476978-4 2001 Flavonoid pretreatment reduced the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in mice injected with D-GalN and LPS, but not in mice injected with a high dose of LPS. Flavonoids 0-9 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 70-79 11476978-4 2001 Flavonoid pretreatment reduced the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in mice injected with D-GalN and LPS, but not in mice injected with a high dose of LPS. Flavonoids 0-9 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 111-115 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 97-107 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 97-107 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 36-40 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 97-107 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-173 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 125-135 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 125-135 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 36-40 11476978-5 2001 TNF-alpha-induced lethal shock in D-GalN-sensitized mice was also protected by pretreatment with flavonoids, suggesting that flavonoids augmented the resistance to TNF-alpha lethality. Flavonoids 125-135 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-173 11408547-7 2001 Quercetin, a flavonoid compound known to block As(III)-related induction of P-glycoprotein, was also found to prevent up-regulation of MRP2 gene expression in rat hepatocytes exposed to As(III). Flavonoids 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 11489181-10 2001 Staining of flavonoid endproducts with DPBA was consistent with expression of CHS and CHI in these seedlings. Flavonoids 12-21 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-89 11396955-0 2001 Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Flavonoids 34-44 sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-99 11396955-0 2001 Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Flavonoids 34-44 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 111-117 11396955-0 2001 Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Flavonoids 34-44 C-C motif chemokine 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 122-127 11396955-7 2001 The expression levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), by semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of the thoracic aorta, were significantly lower in the flavonoids supplemented groups than in the control group. Flavonoids 203-213 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 25-58 11396955-7 2001 The expression levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), by semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of the thoracic aorta, were significantly lower in the flavonoids supplemented groups than in the control group. Flavonoids 203-213 C-C motif chemokine 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-102 11396955-7 2001 The expression levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), by semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of the thoracic aorta, were significantly lower in the flavonoids supplemented groups than in the control group. Flavonoids 203-213 C-C motif chemokine 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 104-109 11396955-8 2001 These results suggest that the anti-atherogenic effect of the citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, is involved with a decreased hepatic ACAT activity and with the downregulation of VCAM-1 and MCP-1 gene expression. Flavonoids 69-79 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 188-194 11396955-8 2001 These results suggest that the anti-atherogenic effect of the citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, is involved with a decreased hepatic ACAT activity and with the downregulation of VCAM-1 and MCP-1 gene expression. Flavonoids 69-79 C-C motif chemokine 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 199-204 11322923-2 2001 Some flavonoids, such as flavone derivatives, have been reported previously to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Flavonoids 5-15 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 131-162 11262417-1 2001 The flavonoid genistein and the benzo[c]quinolizinium MPB-07 have been shown to activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the protein that is defective in cystic fibrosis. Flavonoids 4-13 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 93-144 11262417-1 2001 The flavonoid genistein and the benzo[c]quinolizinium MPB-07 have been shown to activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the protein that is defective in cystic fibrosis. Flavonoids 4-13 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 146-150 11458449-1 2001 We examined the effects of various flavonoids isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on adhesion molecule expression induced by thrombin and thrombin receptor agonist peptide (SFLLRNPNDKYEPF, TRAP) in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 35-45 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 147-155 11458449-1 2001 We examined the effects of various flavonoids isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on adhesion molecule expression induced by thrombin and thrombin receptor agonist peptide (SFLLRNPNDKYEPF, TRAP) in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 35-45 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 160-168 11401161-3 2001 The MSn spectra obtained allowed us to propose plausible schemes for their fragmentation supported by the analysis of five complementary synthetic flavonoid aglycones. Flavonoids 147-156 moesin Homo sapiens 4-7 11409965-2 2001 From seven structurally divergent groups of flavonoids, only flavonols with a free hydroxyl group at the C-3 position of the flavonoid skeleton showed high inhibitory activity to beta-carotene oxidation. Flavonoids 44-54 complement C3 Homo sapiens 105-108 11409965-2 2001 From seven structurally divergent groups of flavonoids, only flavonols with a free hydroxyl group at the C-3 position of the flavonoid skeleton showed high inhibitory activity to beta-carotene oxidation. Flavonoids 44-53 complement C3 Homo sapiens 105-108 11322923-2 2001 Some flavonoids, such as flavone derivatives, have been reported previously to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Flavonoids 5-15 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 164-168 11322924-0 2001 Effects of structurally related flavonoids on cell cycle progression of human melanoma cells: regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK1. Flavonoids 32-42 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 11322924-0 2001 Effects of structurally related flavonoids on cell cycle progression of human melanoma cells: regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases CDK2 and CDK1. Flavonoids 32-42 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 11322924-4 2001 We demonstrate that flavonoids, which induced a cell cycle block in G1, inhibited the activity of CDK2 by 40-60%. Flavonoids 20-30 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 11343698-3 2001 In addition, these three flavonoids strongly enhanced the inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase and inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter activities in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages which contain the PPAR gamma expression plasmids. Flavonoids 25-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 215-225 11343698-4 2001 However, these three flavonoids exhibited weak PPAR gamma agonist activities in an in vitro competitive binding assay. Flavonoids 21-31 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 47-57 11343698-5 2001 Limited protease digestion of PPAR gamma suggested these three flavonoids produced a conformational change in PPAR gamma and the conformation differs in the receptor bound to BRL49653 versus these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 63-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 30-40 11343698-5 2001 Limited protease digestion of PPAR gamma suggested these three flavonoids produced a conformational change in PPAR gamma and the conformation differs in the receptor bound to BRL49653 versus these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 63-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 110-120 11343698-5 2001 Limited protease digestion of PPAR gamma suggested these three flavonoids produced a conformational change in PPAR gamma and the conformation differs in the receptor bound to BRL49653 versus these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 203-213 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 30-40 11343698-5 2001 Limited protease digestion of PPAR gamma suggested these three flavonoids produced a conformational change in PPAR gamma and the conformation differs in the receptor bound to BRL49653 versus these three flavonoids. Flavonoids 203-213 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 110-120 11343698-6 2001 These results suggested that these three flavonoids might act as allosteric effectors and were able to bind to PPAR gamma and activate it, but its binding site might be different from the natural ligand BRL49653. Flavonoids 41-51 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 111-121 11302779-7 2001 Flavonoids, particularly quercetin and its derivatives, are potent inhibitors of aldose reductase. Flavonoids 0-10 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 81-97 11352979-0 2001 Secretion of hepatocyte apoB is inhibited by the flavonoids, naringenin and hesperetin, via reduced activity and expression of ACAT2 and MTP. Flavonoids 49-59 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 24-28 11352979-0 2001 Secretion of hepatocyte apoB is inhibited by the flavonoids, naringenin and hesperetin, via reduced activity and expression of ACAT2 and MTP. Flavonoids 49-59 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 11352979-0 2001 Secretion of hepatocyte apoB is inhibited by the flavonoids, naringenin and hesperetin, via reduced activity and expression of ACAT2 and MTP. Flavonoids 49-59 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein Homo sapiens 137-140 11352979-3 2001 The ability of these flavonoids to modulate apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion and cellular cholesterol homeostasis was determined in the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Flavonoids 21-31 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 44-60 11352979-3 2001 The ability of these flavonoids to modulate apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion and cellular cholesterol homeostasis was determined in the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Flavonoids 21-31 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 62-66 11352979-8 2001 However, in HepG2 cells, ACAT2 mRNA was selectively decreased (- 50%, P < 0.001) by both flavonoids, whereas ACAT1 mRNA was unaffected. Flavonoids 92-102 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 11352979-12 2001 Together with an enhanced expression of the LDL receptor, these mechanisms may explain the hypocholesterolemic properties of the citrus flavonoids. Flavonoids 136-146 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 44-56 11306701-0 2001 Modulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) transport and atpase activities by interaction with dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 118-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-44 11306701-0 2001 Modulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) transport and atpase activities by interaction with dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 118-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 11306701-0 2001 Modulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) transport and atpase activities by interaction with dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 118-128 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 11306701-3 2001 Most flavonoids inhibited MRP1-mediated LTC(4) transport in membrane vesicles and inhibition by several flavonoids was enhanced by GSH. Flavonoids 5-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 11306701-7 2001 Several flavonoids, especially naringenin and apigenin, markedly stimulated GSH transport by MRP1, suggesting they may be cotransported with this tripeptide. Flavonoids 8-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 11708139-4 2001 A quantitative structure-activity relationship was obtained to describe the AA of flavonoids: IC50(microM) = 30.36 + 151.50 E1/2 (V) -12.63 log P (r = 0.852), where IC50 represents the concentration for 50% inhibition of LPO, and P represents the octanol/water partition coefficient. Flavonoids 82-92 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 124-132 11370705-0 2001 Synthesis of flavonoids and their effects on aldose reductase and sorbitol accumulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues. Flavonoids 13-23 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 45-61 11370705-11 2001 Of the 35 4,2"-dihydroxyl and 2",4"-dihydroxyl derivatives of flavonoid synthesized, including chalcone, flavone, flavanone, flavonol and dihydrochalcone, some chalcone derivatives synthesized were found to possess aldose reductase inhibition and antioxidant activities in-vitro as well as inhibition in the accumulation of sorbitol in the tissues in-vivo. Flavonoids 62-71 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 215-231 11306701-11 2001 We conclude that dietary flavonoids may modulate the organic anion and GSH transport, ATPase, and/or drug resistance-conferring properties of MRP1. Flavonoids 25-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 11306701-12 2001 However, the activity profile of the flavonoids tested differed from one another, suggesting that at least some of these compounds may interact with different sites on the MRP1 molecule. Flavonoids 37-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 11323156-1 2001 The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated nuclear transcription factor that mediates responses to toxic halogenated aromatic toxins such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, combustion products, and numerous phytochemicals such as flavonoids and indole-3-carbinol (I3C). Flavonoids 292-302 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 4-29 11346885-1 2001 We recently showed the inhibitory effect of a flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, on erbB1-Shc activation in prostate cancer (PCA) DU145 cells. Flavonoids 46-55 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 83-88 11346885-1 2001 We recently showed the inhibitory effect of a flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, on erbB1-Shc activation in prostate cancer (PCA) DU145 cells. Flavonoids 46-55 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 11283341-0 2001 The TRANSPARENT TESTA12 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a multidrug secondary transporter-like protein required for flavonoid sequestration in vacuoles of the seed coat endothelium. Flavonoids 112-121 MATE efflux family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-23 11283341-4 2001 Double mutants with tt12 and other testa pigmentation mutants were constructed, and their phenotypes confirmed that tt12 was affected at the level of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Flavonoids 154-163 MATE efflux family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 11283341-8 2001 The phenotype of the mutant and the nature of the gene suggest that TT12 may control the vacuolar sequestration of flavonoids in the seed coat endothelium. Flavonoids 115-125 MATE efflux family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 11323156-3 2001 TCDD, a "xenodioxin", is a multi-site carcinogen in several species and possibly in humans, whereas natural AhR ligands including I3C and flavonoids tend to protect against cancer. Flavonoids 138-148 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 108-111 11323156-1 2001 The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated nuclear transcription factor that mediates responses to toxic halogenated aromatic toxins such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, combustion products, and numerous phytochemicals such as flavonoids and indole-3-carbinol (I3C). Flavonoids 292-302 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 31-34 11396135-2 2001 Previous studies have shown that natural compounds such as prenyl flavonoids are able to modulate the multidrug resistance phenotype of P-glycoprotein-positive cancer cells. Flavonoids 66-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 136-150 11262086-0 2001 C-Isoprenylation of flavonoids enhances binding affinity toward P-glycoprotein and modulation of cancer cell chemoresistance. Flavonoids 20-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-78 11319034-1 2001 The Arabidopsis gene encoding the key flavonoid biosynthesis enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS) is regulated by several environmental and endogenous stimuli. Flavonoids 38-47 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-85 11442279-0 2001 Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in Caco-2 cells--potential role in carcinogen bioinactivation. Flavonoids 55-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 13-40 11442279-0 2001 Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in Caco-2 cells--potential role in carcinogen bioinactivation. Flavonoids 55-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 41-47 11442279-2 2001 Recently, we showed that the flavonoid chrysin induced UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity and expression in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. Flavonoids 29-38 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 55-82 11442279-2 2001 Recently, we showed that the flavonoid chrysin induced UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity and expression in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. Flavonoids 29-38 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 84-87 11442279-10 2001 CONCLUSION: Dietary flavonoid-mediated induction of intestinal UGT1A1 may be important for the glucuronidation and detoxification of colon and other carcinogens as well as for the presystemic metabolism of therapeutic drugs. Flavonoids 20-29 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 63-69 11301858-5 2001 Four major flavonoids from Scutellaria Root were found to show inhibitory activity on eotaxin production at a concentration of 10 micrograms/ml in the order of baicalein > oroxylin A > baicalin > skullcapflavon II. Flavonoids 11-21 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 86-93 11319034-1 2001 The Arabidopsis gene encoding the key flavonoid biosynthesis enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS) is regulated by several environmental and endogenous stimuli. Flavonoids 38-47 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-90 11429999-1 2001 A facile and efficient approach for the syntheses of both C-8 and C-6 prenylated flavonoids has been developed that features a highly regioselective prenylation of 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone and regioselective cyclization of prenylated polyhydroxy chalcones. Flavonoids 81-91 complement C6 Homo sapiens 66-69 11165023-2 2001 In our study we tested the influence of environmental hormones, such as phytoestrogens (flavonoids, coumarins, coumestans), on reductive and oxidative 17beta-HSD activity of the human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17beta-HSD 5). Flavonoids 88-98 RNA, U1 small nuclear 4 Homo sapiens 184-240 11299000-7 2001 Generally, swainsonine was the least effective whereas the citrus flavonoids, particularly nobiletin, showed the greatest downregulation of secretion of the MMPs. Flavonoids 66-76 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 11170137-2 2001 Recently we showed that treatment of prostate carcinoma DU145 cells with cancer preventive flavonoid silymarin at 100-200 microM doses inhibits erbB1-Shc mitogenic signaling and modulates cell cycle regulators leading to a G1 arrest and inhibition of cell growth and anchorage-independent colony formation. Flavonoids 91-100 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 144-149 11170137-2 2001 Recently we showed that treatment of prostate carcinoma DU145 cells with cancer preventive flavonoid silymarin at 100-200 microM doses inhibits erbB1-Shc mitogenic signaling and modulates cell cycle regulators leading to a G1 arrest and inhibition of cell growth and anchorage-independent colony formation. Flavonoids 91-100 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 11482900-1 2001 Epicatechin, a flavonoid belonging to the group of compounds collectively called catechins, have been reported to possess insulin-like properties. Flavonoids 15-24 insulin Homo sapiens 122-129 11166702-4 2001 Moreover, the terpene and flavonoid-free EGb 761 extract, HE 208, although inhibited the Abeta-induced increased glucose uptake, it failed to protect the cells from apoptosis and cytotoxicity induced by Abeta. Flavonoids 26-35 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 89-94 11166702-5 2001 In conclusion, these results indicate that the terpenoid and flavonoid constituents of EGb 761, acting probably in combination with components present in HE 208, are responsible for rescuing the neuronal cells from Abeta-induced apoptosis and cell death; their mechanism of action being distinct of their antioxidant properties. Flavonoids 61-70 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 215-220 11213362-0 2001 Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by flavonoids in macrophage J774A.1. Flavonoids 81-91 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 50-66 11213362-2 2001 Moreover, we evaluated flavonoid modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme expression by western blot analysis. Flavonoids 23-32 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 11213362-2 2001 Moreover, we evaluated flavonoid modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme expression by western blot analysis. Flavonoids 23-32 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 90-106 11213362-2 2001 Moreover, we evaluated flavonoid modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme expression by western blot analysis. Flavonoids 23-32 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 11213362-7 2001 This study suggests that inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by flavonoids may be one of the mechanisms responsible for their anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoids 68-78 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 11213362-7 2001 This study suggests that inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by flavonoids may be one of the mechanisms responsible for their anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoids 68-78 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 11732607-2 2001 In response to flavonoids excreted by the host plant, rhizobia synthesize Nod factors (NFs) which elicit, at very low concentrations and in a specific manner, various symbiotic responses on the roots of the legume hosts. Flavonoids 15-25 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 11292234-5 2001 All the four isolated flavonoids possessed stronger inhibitory activity (IC50, < 25 microM) than silibinin (IC50, 39.6 microM) on TNF-alpha-induced cell death. Flavonoids 22-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 133-142 11500931-4 2001 Decrease of NO production by flavonoids was consistent with the inhibition on LPS-induced iNOS gene expression by western blotting. Flavonoids 29-39 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 90-94 11500931-10 2001 These results indicated that combinatorial treatment of L-arginine analogs and flavonoid derivates, such as quercetin pentaacetate, effectively inhibited LPS-induced NO and PGE2 productions, at the same time, inhibited enhanced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 genes. Flavonoids 79-88 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 243-247 11500931-10 2001 These results indicated that combinatorial treatment of L-arginine analogs and flavonoid derivates, such as quercetin pentaacetate, effectively inhibited LPS-induced NO and PGE2 productions, at the same time, inhibited enhanced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 genes. Flavonoids 79-88 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 252-257 11123379-5 2001 To determine the mechanisms by which flavonoids inhibit LPS signaling, we used luteolin and determined its ability to interfere with total protein tyrosine phosphorylation as well as Akt phosphorylation and nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Flavonoids 37-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 56-59 11141187-1 2001 The FAH1 and F3H genes encode ferulate-5-hydroxylase and flavanone-3-hydroxylase, which are enzymes in the pathways leading to the synthesis of sinapic acid esters and flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 168-178 ferulic acid 5-hydroxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 11141187-1 2001 The FAH1 and F3H genes encode ferulate-5-hydroxylase and flavanone-3-hydroxylase, which are enzymes in the pathways leading to the synthesis of sinapic acid esters and flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 168-178 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 12094622-0 2001 Neurotensin-and EGF-induced metabolic activation of colon carcinoma cells is diminished by dietary flavonoid cyanidin but not by its glycosides. Flavonoids 99-108 neurotensin Homo sapiens 0-11 12094622-0 2001 Neurotensin-and EGF-induced metabolic activation of colon carcinoma cells is diminished by dietary flavonoid cyanidin but not by its glycosides. Flavonoids 99-108 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 16-19 11123379-2 2001 In the present study, we compared the ability of several flavonoids to modulate the production of proinflammatory molecules from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages and investigated their mechanism(s) of action. Flavonoids 57-67 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 149-152 11193416-0 2000 Inhibition of alpha-glucosidase and amylase by luteolin, a flavonoid. Flavonoids 59-68 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 14-31 11226036-8 2001 These results indicate that tannic acid inhibited the activity of both acrosin and plasminogen activator and indicates a possible mechanism by which flavonoids exert their antifertility effects. Flavonoids 149-159 acrosin Homo sapiens 71-78 11171137-7 2000 Our results indicate that ACL generates the cytosolic pool of acetyl-CoA, which is the substrate required for the biosynthesis of a variety of phytochemicals, including cuticular waxes and flavonoids. Flavonoids 189-199 acetone-cyanohydrin lyase Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 11193416-1 2000 Twenty-one naturally occurring flavonoids were tested for inhibitory activities against alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) and alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1). Flavonoids 31-41 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 88-105 11105561-8 2000 Since nitric oxide (NO) produced by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) plays an important role in inflammatory disorders, inhibition of NO production by these flavonoids may contribute, at least in part, to their anti-inflammatory and immunoregulating potential in vivo. Flavonoids 153-163 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 36-57 11041882-1 2000 The TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) locus is involved in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 68-77 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 11041882-1 2000 The TRANSPARENT TESTA8 (TT8) locus is involved in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 68-77 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 11105561-8 2000 Since nitric oxide (NO) produced by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) plays an important role in inflammatory disorders, inhibition of NO production by these flavonoids may contribute, at least in part, to their anti-inflammatory and immunoregulating potential in vivo. Flavonoids 153-163 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 59-63 11045600-8 2000 In extrahepatic tissues, renal AHH activity was decreased by wogonin whereas pulmonary AHH, 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation (EROD), and MROD activities were increased by both flavonoids. Flavonoids 176-186 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 87-90 10975858-6 2000 N-acetyl cysteine and the flavonoid, luteolin, inhibited HO-1 protein expression. Flavonoids 26-35 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 57-61 10958819-8 2000 The total intake of flavonoids was inversely correlated with the plasma total cholesterol concentration (TC) (r = -0.236, P: < 0.05) and plasma LDL cholesterol concentration (LDL-C) (r = -0.220, P: < 0.05), after the adjustment for age, body mass index and total energy intake. Flavonoids 20-30 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 147-176 11041882-6 2000 The TT8 protein is required for normal expression of two flavonoid late biosynthetic genes, namely, DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE (DFR) and BANYULS (BAN), in Arabidopsis siliques. Flavonoids 57-66 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 11041882-6 2000 The TT8 protein is required for normal expression of two flavonoid late biosynthetic genes, namely, DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE (DFR) and BANYULS (BAN), in Arabidopsis siliques. Flavonoids 57-66 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 100-127 11041882-6 2000 The TT8 protein is required for normal expression of two flavonoid late biosynthetic genes, namely, DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE (DFR) and BANYULS (BAN), in Arabidopsis siliques. Flavonoids 57-66 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 129-132 11041882-8 2000 Our results suggest that the TT8, TTG1, and TT2 proteins may interact to control flavonoid metabolism in the Arabidopsis seed coat. Flavonoids 81-90 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 11041882-8 2000 Our results suggest that the TT8, TTG1, and TT2 proteins may interact to control flavonoid metabolism in the Arabidopsis seed coat. Flavonoids 81-90 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 11041882-8 2000 Our results suggest that the TT8, TTG1, and TT2 proteins may interact to control flavonoid metabolism in the Arabidopsis seed coat. Flavonoids 81-90 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-47 10927021-1 2000 Numerous flavonoids are ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and function as AHR antagonists and/or agonists. Flavonoids 9-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 39-64 10927021-1 2000 Numerous flavonoids are ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and function as AHR antagonists and/or agonists. Flavonoids 9-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 66-69 10927021-1 2000 Numerous flavonoids are ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and function as AHR antagonists and/or agonists. Flavonoids 9-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 87-90 10950852-0 2000 Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in the human hepatoma cell line hep G2. Flavonoids 55-64 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 41-47 10945830-0 2000 Efflux of dietary flavonoid quercetin 4"-beta-glucoside across human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers by apical multidrug resistance-associated protein-2. Flavonoids 18-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 113-154 10958819-8 2000 The total intake of flavonoids was inversely correlated with the plasma total cholesterol concentration (TC) (r = -0.236, P: < 0.05) and plasma LDL cholesterol concentration (LDL-C) (r = -0.220, P: < 0.05), after the adjustment for age, body mass index and total energy intake. Flavonoids 20-30 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 178-183 10972672-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Bioflavonoid quercetin inhibits hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis via intervention in the activator protein 1 (AP-1)-mediated apoptotic pathway. Flavonoids 12-24 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 111-130 10945831-0 2000 Cellular uptake of dietary flavonoid quercetin 4"-beta-glucoside by sodium-dependent glucose transporter SGLT1. Flavonoids 27-36 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 10945831-2 2000 In fact, our previous studies with the human Caco-2 cell model of intestinal absorption demonstrated that a major dietary flavonoid, quercetin 4"-beta-glucoside, is effluxed by apically expressed multidrug resistance-associated protein-2, potentially masking evidence for active absorption. Flavonoids 122-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 196-237 10972672-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Bioflavonoid quercetin inhibits hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis via intervention in the activator protein 1 (AP-1)-mediated apoptotic pathway. Flavonoids 12-24 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 132-136 10953044-4 2000 Because bioflavonoids block PAH-induced cell transformation and are structurally similar to AhR ligands, it was postulated that some of them would suppress PAH-induced, AhR-dependent immunotoxicity, possibly through a direct AhR blockade. Flavonoids 8-21 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 169-172 10953044-4 2000 Because bioflavonoids block PAH-induced cell transformation and are structurally similar to AhR ligands, it was postulated that some of them would suppress PAH-induced, AhR-dependent immunotoxicity, possibly through a direct AhR blockade. Flavonoids 8-21 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 169-172 10913616-3 2000 We examined flavonoids ubiquitously expressed in plant foods as one of the best candidates, and found that the subclasses flavones and flavonols suppressed antagonistically the transformation of AhR induced by 1 nM of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, without exhibiting agonistic effects that transform AhR. Flavonoids 12-22 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 195-198 10952679-1 2000 The flavonoid genistein has been shown to activate a Cl(-) conductance in various cell types expressing CFTR. Flavonoids 4-13 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 104-108 10953339-0 2000 Modulation of bcl-2 and cytotoxicity by licochalcone-A, a novel estrogenic flavonoid. Flavonoids 75-84 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-19 10920275-0 2000 Suppression by flavonoids of cyclooxygenase-2 promoter-dependent transcriptional activity in colon cancer cells: structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 15-25 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-45 10942316-9 2000 Bioavailability, metabolism, the ability to alter ERalpha distribution in the uterus and the estrogenic potential of parent compound and metabolites may thus contribute to the differences in in vivo estrogenicity of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 224-234 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 50-57 10880051-7 2000 The culture-induced enhanced HSP70 expression can be prevented by addition of either the flavonoid antioxidant quercetin or an antisense oligonucleotide to HSP70. Flavonoids 89-98 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 29-34 10955529-3 2000 Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies on 104 flavonoid derivatives as p56lck protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors were performed, using a large number of molecular descriptors calculated by CODESSA software. Flavonoids 67-76 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 92-98 10955529-5 2000 The obtained results demonstrate in detail the importance of electrostatic and quantum chemical descriptors for the interaction of flavonoids with the specific p56lck enzymatic active site environment. Flavonoids 131-141 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-166 10871299-7 2000 The flavonoid compound I3,II8-biapigenin was shown to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2 activities with K(i) values of 0.038, 0.32, and 0.95 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 4-13 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 92-98 10871299-7 2000 The flavonoid compound I3,II8-biapigenin was shown to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2 activities with K(i) values of 0.038, 0.32, and 0.95 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 4-13 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 100-106 10871299-7 2000 The flavonoid compound I3,II8-biapigenin was shown to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP1A2 activities with K(i) values of 0.038, 0.32, and 0.95 microM, respectively. Flavonoids 4-13 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 112-118 10920275-2 2000 Investigation of the suppressive action of twelve flavonoids of different chemical classes on the transcriptional activity of the COX-2 gene in human colon cancer DLD-1 cells using a reporter gene assay have revealed quercetin to be the most potent suppressor of COX-2 transcription (IC50 = 10.5 microM), while catechin and epicatechin showed weak activity (IC50 = 415.3 microM). Flavonoids 50-60 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 10920275-2 2000 Investigation of the suppressive action of twelve flavonoids of different chemical classes on the transcriptional activity of the COX-2 gene in human colon cancer DLD-1 cells using a reporter gene assay have revealed quercetin to be the most potent suppressor of COX-2 transcription (IC50 = 10.5 microM), while catechin and epicatechin showed weak activity (IC50 = 415.3 microM). Flavonoids 50-60 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 263-268 10861967-6 2000 This result indicates that the stereoscopic structure between the C-3 group and the B ring of flavonoids as well as substituents at the C-3 position make a contribution to radical scavenging activity. Flavonoids 94-104 complement C3 Homo sapiens 66-69 10841772-5 2000 Interestingly, yeast Pdr5p interacted with flavonoids recently found to bind to cancer cell P-glycoprotein and to the protozoan parasite multidrug transporter. Flavonoids 43-53 ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter PDR5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-26 10784426-0 2000 Two flavonoids from the leaves of Morus alba induce differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cell line. Flavonoids 4-14 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 81-103 10801933-6 2000 Because GLUT 1 and GLUT 3 transport dehydroascorbic acid, the inhibition of dehydroascorbic acid uptake by flavonoids was investigated by using Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing rat GLUT 1 or human GLUT 3. Flavonoids 107-117 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 Cricetulus griseus 8-14 10801933-6 2000 Because GLUT 1 and GLUT 3 transport dehydroascorbic acid, the inhibition of dehydroascorbic acid uptake by flavonoids was investigated by using Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing rat GLUT 1 or human GLUT 3. Flavonoids 107-117 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-197 10758153-0 2000 Dietary bioflavonoids induce cleavage in the MLL gene and may contribute to infant leukemia. Flavonoids 8-21 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 45-48 10758153-8 2000 These results suggest that maternal ingestion of bioflavonoids may induce MLL breaks and potentially translocations in utero leading to infant and early childhood leukemia. Flavonoids 49-62 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 74-77 10760502-3 2000 In this work, the in vitro glucuronidation of the common dietary flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase microsomes (UGT-1A9) was investigated using HPLC and LC-MS. Flavonoids 65-75 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 150-157 10781868-0 2000 Bioflavonoids: selective substrates and inhibitors for cytochrome P450 CYP1A and CYP1B1. Flavonoids 0-13 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 10781868-1 2000 Interactions of six naturally occurring flavonoids (acacetin, diosmetin, eriodictyol, hesperetin, homoeriodictyol, and naringenin) with human cytochrome P450 (CYP1) enzymes were studied. Flavonoids 40-50 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 10784426-2 2000 These two flavonoids exerted a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) at the concentration of 2 x 10(-4) M. Compound 2 also induced differentiation of the HL-60 cell line to express CD 66b and CD 14 antigens. Flavonoids 10-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 88-110 10784426-2 2000 These two flavonoids exerted a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) at the concentration of 2 x 10(-4) M. Compound 2 also induced differentiation of the HL-60 cell line to express CD 66b and CD 14 antigens. Flavonoids 10-20 CEA cell adhesion molecule 8 Homo sapiens 241-247 10784426-2 2000 These two flavonoids exerted a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) at the concentration of 2 x 10(-4) M. Compound 2 also induced differentiation of the HL-60 cell line to express CD 66b and CD 14 antigens. Flavonoids 10-20 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 252-257 10801247-1 2000 BACKGROUND: Tangeretin is a flavonoid that stimulates the catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and is found in high levels in tangerine juice. Flavonoids 28-37 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 101-107 10708754-9 2000 Finally, (iso)flavonoid-induced MRP1 ATPase activity is not synergistically increased by the presence of GSH. Flavonoids 14-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 10995031-0 2000 Inhibitory effect of flavonoids on low-density lipoprotein peroxidation catalyzed by mammalian 15-lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 21-31 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 95-110 10995031-9 2000 These results emphasize the inhibitory effect of the flavonoids quercetin and epicatechin on 15-lipoxygenase-mediated LDL lipid peroxidation. Flavonoids 53-63 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 93-108 10709057-8 2000 CONCLUSION: Micronized purified flavonoid fraction treatment for 60 days seems to decrease the surface expression of CD62L by neutrophils and by monocytes. Flavonoids 32-41 selectin L Homo sapiens 117-122 10752639-0 2000 In vitro inhibition of human P450 enzymes by prenylated flavonoids from hops, Humulus lupulus. Flavonoids 56-66 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 29-33 30754792-7 2000 It can be argued that the distribution of beta-glucuronidase in this plant is closely linked with the defense against pathogens: it is a starting key enzyme which may act together with the flavonoids, which play an important role as a proton donor for the detoxification metabolism of H2O2. Flavonoids 189-199 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 42-60 10752639-4 2000 Additionally, preliminary studies have shown these flavonoids (at 100 microM) to be inhibitory of P450-mediated activation reactions in a variety of in vitro systems. Flavonoids 51-61 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 98-102 10752639-12 2000 In contrast, the most effective inhibitors of CYP1A2 acetanilide 4-hydroxylase activity were the two prenylated flavonoids, 8-prenylnaringenin (8PN) and isoxanthohumol (IX), which produced > 90% inhibition when added at concentrations of 10 microM. Flavonoids 112-122 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 46-52 10692580-0 2000 Dietary flavonoid and isoflavone glycosides are hydrolysed by the lactase site of lactase phlorizin hydrolase. Flavonoids 8-17 lactase Homo sapiens 66-73 10692580-0 2000 Dietary flavonoid and isoflavone glycosides are hydrolysed by the lactase site of lactase phlorizin hydrolase. Flavonoids 8-17 lactase Homo sapiens 82-109 10737704-1 2000 The objective of this study was to determine if prenylchalcones (open C-ring flavonoids) and prenylflavanones from hops and beer are inducers of quinone reductase (QR) in the mouse hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 cell line. Flavonoids 77-87 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 145-162 10752639-19 2000 These results suggest that the hop flavonoids are potent and selective inhibitors of human cytochrome P450 and warrant further in vivo investigations. Flavonoids 35-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 11216487-4 2000 In this study, flavonoids at various concentrations were treated to a rat cytosolic fraction containing AhR before adding 1 nM TCDD. Flavonoids 15-25 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 104-107 10769666-4 2000 Flavonoids induced apoptotic cell death characterized by DNA fragmentation (as identified by TUNEL method) and activation of caspase(s) (as identified by degradation products of cytokeratin 18 with M30 monoclonal antibody). Flavonoids 0-10 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 178-192 10652242-0 2000 The flavonoid apigenin suppresses vitamin D receptor expression and vitamin D responsiveness in normal human keratinocytes. Flavonoids 4-13 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 34-52 10723772-6 2000 E.g. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-methylcatechol (urinary metabolites of flavonoids) also inhibited both APN and ACE activity, but not NEP activity. Flavonoids 81-91 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 113-116 10723772-6 2000 E.g. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 4-methylcatechol (urinary metabolites of flavonoids) also inhibited both APN and ACE activity, but not NEP activity. Flavonoids 81-91 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 121-124 10673101-3 2000 The resulting isoprenoid dehydrosilybins were shown to display high in vitro affinities for direct binding to P-glycoprotein, which ranged them among the best flavonoids ever tested. Flavonoids 159-169 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-124 10620351-0 2000 Differential effects of flavonoid compounds on tumor promoter-induced activation of the human CYP1A2 enhancer. Flavonoids 24-33 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 94-100 10620351-2 2000 To investigate at the molecular level the ability of flavonoids to inhibit tumor-promoting activity, we developed a cell line designed to screen for flavonoids that block the tumor promoter-mediated induction of activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 53-63 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 212-231 10620351-2 2000 To investigate at the molecular level the ability of flavonoids to inhibit tumor-promoting activity, we developed a cell line designed to screen for flavonoids that block the tumor promoter-mediated induction of activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 53-63 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 233-237 10620351-2 2000 To investigate at the molecular level the ability of flavonoids to inhibit tumor-promoting activity, we developed a cell line designed to screen for flavonoids that block the tumor promoter-mediated induction of activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 149-159 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 212-231 10620351-2 2000 To investigate at the molecular level the ability of flavonoids to inhibit tumor-promoting activity, we developed a cell line designed to screen for flavonoids that block the tumor promoter-mediated induction of activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional activity. Flavonoids 149-159 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 233-237 10650074-3 2000 The eight flavonoids, including new compounds (1-3), patulitrin (7), nepitrin (8), axillarin (10), patuletin (11), and luteolin (12), showed profound antioxidant activity in DPPH assay and cytochrome-c reduction assay using HL-60 cell culture system. Flavonoids 10-20 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 189-201 10648013-0 2000 A citrus flavonoid, nobiletin, suppresses production and gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9/gelatinase B in rabbit synovial fibroblasts. Flavonoids 9-18 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 76-102 10648013-0 2000 A citrus flavonoid, nobiletin, suppresses production and gene expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9/gelatinase B in rabbit synovial fibroblasts. Flavonoids 9-18 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-115 10714603-0 2000 Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by the flavonoids chrysin and quercetin in Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 48-58 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 13-40 11525602-0 2000 Estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of flavonoid phytochemicals through estrogen receptor binding-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Flavonoids 44-53 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-94 11525602-2 2000 We have performed the present study to characterize the estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity of flavonoids in the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Flavonoids 98-108 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-133 11525602-2 2000 We have performed the present study to characterize the estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity of flavonoids in the estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Flavonoids 98-108 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 135-137 10714603-3 2000 METHODS: The induction of UGT by flavonoid pretreatment was studied both in the intact cells and cell homogenates, measured as the glucuronidation of chrysin, and by immunoblot analysis of the UGT 1A protein. Flavonoids 33-42 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 193-199 11142097-3 2000 The proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 cells was preferentially inhibited by flavonoids (catechin, epicatechin, and quercetin), whereas resveratrol was the most potent inhibitor of DU145 cell growth. Flavonoids 73-83 BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 10714603-3 2000 METHODS: The induction of UGT by flavonoid pretreatment was studied both in the intact cells and cell homogenates, measured as the glucuronidation of chrysin, and by immunoblot analysis of the UGT 1A protein. Flavonoids 33-42 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 26-29 10607476-3 1999 Addition of catalase protected DNA from the strand breaks caused by flavonoids. Flavonoids 68-78 catalase Bos taurus 12-20 10622719-3 1999 In this study, we showed that quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, in association with the agonistic anti-CD95 monoclonal antibody, increases DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HPB-ALL cells. Flavonoids 63-72 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 171-180 10961741-7 1999 The incubation with Rp-cAMPS (10 and 100 microM) 30 min prior to KCl shifted the dose-response curve of the flavonoids to the right, increasing their IC50 up to 27.8 +/- 3.8 and 31.9 +/- 7.3 microM, respectively, for genistein; 24.7 +/- 0.2 and 19.6 +/- 4.9 microM, respectively, for kaempferol; 18.8 +/- 2.2 and 18.4 +/- 1.5 microM, respectively, for quercetin. Flavonoids 108-118 calmodulin 2, pseudogene 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 10634908-0 2000 Expression profiling of the maize flavonoid pathway genes controlled by estradiol-inducible transcription factors CRC and P. To determine the scope of gene expression controlled by the maize transcription factors C1/R and P, which are responsible for activating flavonoid synthesis, we used GeneCalling, an open-ended, gel-based, mRNA-profiling technology, to analyze cell suspension lines of the maize inbred Black Mexican Sweet (BMS) that harbored estradiol-inducible versions of these factors. Flavonoids 34-43 anthocyanin regulatory C1 protein Zea mays 213-223 10634908-0 2000 Expression profiling of the maize flavonoid pathway genes controlled by estradiol-inducible transcription factors CRC and P. To determine the scope of gene expression controlled by the maize transcription factors C1/R and P, which are responsible for activating flavonoid synthesis, we used GeneCalling, an open-ended, gel-based, mRNA-profiling technology, to analyze cell suspension lines of the maize inbred Black Mexican Sweet (BMS) that harbored estradiol-inducible versions of these factors. Flavonoids 262-271 anthocyanin regulatory C1 protein Zea mays 213-223 11247161-5 2000 In animals received T-2 toxin against a background of a diet with addition a flour from seeds of milk thistle with high contents of flavonoids, described morphological changes were expressed to a lesser degree and were observed less often. Flavonoids 132-142 brachyury 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 10569809-0 1999 Significant inhibition by the flavonoid antioxidant silymarin against 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-caused modulation of antioxidant and inflammatory enzymes, and cyclooxygenase 2 and interleukin-1alpha expression in SENCAR mouse epidermis: implications in the prevention of stage I tumor promotion. Flavonoids 30-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 170-186 10569809-0 1999 Significant inhibition by the flavonoid antioxidant silymarin against 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-caused modulation of antioxidant and inflammatory enzymes, and cyclooxygenase 2 and interleukin-1alpha expression in SENCAR mouse epidermis: implications in the prevention of stage I tumor promotion. Flavonoids 30-39 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 191-209 10425183-7 1999 These data indicate that QCT, a flavonoid previously reported to inhibit HIV replication, also targets Vpr, implicating that MIT-23 cell provides a novel strategy for screening compounds possessing anti-Vpr activity which would be in turn utilized for clarifying the mechanism of Vpr function. Flavonoids 32-41 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 103-106 10558914-7 1999 Thus, activation of eIF2alpha kinases appears to be a mechanism by which flavonoids can inhibit the growth of tumor and leukemia cells. Flavonoids 73-83 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 20-29 10586425-0 1999 Protective effect of a bioflavonoid proanthocyanidin-BP1 in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat: renal stereological study. Flavonoids 23-35 Blood pressure QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-56 10586425-3 1999 In this study the protective effect of a new bioflavonoid proanthocyanidin-BP1 (BP1), extracted from seeds of grapes, was evaluated in glycerol-induced ARF in rats. Flavonoids 45-57 Blood pressure QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-78 10586425-3 1999 In this study the protective effect of a new bioflavonoid proanthocyanidin-BP1 (BP1), extracted from seeds of grapes, was evaluated in glycerol-induced ARF in rats. Flavonoids 45-57 Blood pressure QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 10506109-13 1999 This study suggests that modulation of COX-2 and iNOS by apigenin and related flavonoids may be important in the prevention of carcinogenesis and inflammation. Flavonoids 78-88 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 39-44 10506109-13 1999 This study suggests that modulation of COX-2 and iNOS by apigenin and related flavonoids may be important in the prevention of carcinogenesis and inflammation. Flavonoids 78-88 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 49-53 10497143-7 1999 The catalytic activity of stably expressed UGT1A8 toward catechol estrogens, coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and phenolic compounds was much higher than that of UGT1A10. Flavonoids 88-98 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 Homo sapiens 43-49 10497143-7 1999 The catalytic activity of stably expressed UGT1A8 toward catechol estrogens, coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and phenolic compounds was much higher than that of UGT1A10. Flavonoids 88-98 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 168-175 10673981-0 1999 Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells. Flavonoids 47-57 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 10673981-0 1999 Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells. Flavonoids 47-57 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 105-114 10673981-0 1999 Induction of apoptosis by apigenin and related flavonoids through cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in leukaemia HL-60 cells. Flavonoids 47-57 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 119-128 10673981-5 1999 Treatment with flavonoids (60 microM) caused a rapid induction of caspase-3 activity and stimulated proteolytic cleavage of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Flavonoids 15-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 66-75 10673981-5 1999 Treatment with flavonoids (60 microM) caused a rapid induction of caspase-3 activity and stimulated proteolytic cleavage of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Flavonoids 15-25 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 124-152 10673981-5 1999 Treatment with flavonoids (60 microM) caused a rapid induction of caspase-3 activity and stimulated proteolytic cleavage of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Flavonoids 15-25 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 10673981-6 1999 Furthermore, these flavonoids induced loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into the cytosol, and subsequent induction of procaspase-9 processing. Flavonoids 19-29 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 165-177 10673981-8 1999 These results suggest that flavonoid-induced apoptosis is stimulated by the release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, by procaspase-9 processing, and through a caspase-3-dependent mechanism. Flavonoids 27-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 87-99 10673981-8 1999 These results suggest that flavonoid-induced apoptosis is stimulated by the release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, by procaspase-9 processing, and through a caspase-3-dependent mechanism. Flavonoids 27-36 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 158-167 10493518-1 1999 Flavopiridol is a novel flavonoid that induces cell cycle arrest at different stages of the cell cycle because of the inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks). Flavonoids 24-33 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 10496352-2 1999 In this study we show that flavopiridol, a synthetic flavonoid currently studied in phase 1 trials for its antiproliferative characteristics, interacts with MRP1 in a potent way. Flavonoids 53-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 10656621-6 1999 We also developed gel activity assays to determine the specific activities of CAT and Cu/Zn SOD in flavonoid-treated Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 99-108 catalase Homo sapiens 78-81 10656621-6 1999 We also developed gel activity assays to determine the specific activities of CAT and Cu/Zn SOD in flavonoid-treated Caco-2 cells. Flavonoids 99-108 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 10541287-0 1999 Bioflavonoid quercetin inhibits interleukin-1-induced transcriptional expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in glomerular cells via suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB. Flavonoids 0-12 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 84-118 10541287-2 1999 This report describes a novel potential of bioflavonoid quercetin as an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in glomerular cells. Flavonoids 43-55 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 85-119 10541287-2 1999 This report describes a novel potential of bioflavonoid quercetin as an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in glomerular cells. Flavonoids 43-55 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 121-126 10506109-2 1999 In this study, we investigated the effect of various flavonoids and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the activities of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 53-63 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 146-151 10506109-2 1999 In this study, we investigated the effect of various flavonoids and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the activities of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 53-63 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 157-188 10550269-0 1999 Plasma VEGF as a marker of therapy in patients with chronic venous disease treated with oral micronised flavonoid fraction - a pilot study. Flavonoids 104-113 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 7-11 10550269-1 1999 AIM: to study the effect on plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels of oral purified flavonoid fraction treatment for sixty days in patients with chronic venous disease (CVD). Flavonoids 101-110 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 35-69 10550269-1 1999 AIM: to study the effect on plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels of oral purified flavonoid fraction treatment for sixty days in patients with chronic venous disease (CVD). Flavonoids 101-110 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 71-75 10550269-7 1999 RESULTS: VEGF levels decreased in patients with stage C4 CVD after treatment with purified micronised flavonoid fraction treatment (98 pg/ml to 57 pg/ml). Flavonoids 102-111 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 10550269-10 1999 Plasma VEGF protein decreases in patients with CVD-induced dermatologic changes following treatment with purified micronised flavonoid fraction. Flavonoids 125-134 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 7-11 10440930-0 1999 Suppression of TNFalpha-mediated NFkappaB activity by myricetin and other flavonoids through downregulating the activity of IKK in ECV304 cells. Flavonoids 74-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 15-23 10440930-0 1999 Suppression of TNFalpha-mediated NFkappaB activity by myricetin and other flavonoids through downregulating the activity of IKK in ECV304 cells. Flavonoids 74-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-41 10440930-4 1999 In this study, the effects of flavonoids on NFkappaB/inhibitor-kappaB (IkappaB) system in ECV304 cells activated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) were examined. Flavonoids 30-40 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-52 10440930-4 1999 In this study, the effects of flavonoids on NFkappaB/inhibitor-kappaB (IkappaB) system in ECV304 cells activated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) were examined. Flavonoids 30-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 118-145 10440930-4 1999 In this study, the effects of flavonoids on NFkappaB/inhibitor-kappaB (IkappaB) system in ECV304 cells activated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) were examined. Flavonoids 30-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 147-155 10440930-8 1999 Therefore we conclude that flavonoids may be of therapeutic value for vascular disease through down regulation of NFkappaB/IkappaB system. Flavonoids 27-37 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 10504573-0 1999 Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding betanidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase, a betanidin- and flavonoid-specific enzyme with high homology to inducible glucosyltransferases from the Solanaceae. Flavonoids 94-103 UDP-glucose flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase 6-like Nicotiana tabacum 56-75 10425183-7 1999 These data indicate that QCT, a flavonoid previously reported to inhibit HIV replication, also targets Vpr, implicating that MIT-23 cell provides a novel strategy for screening compounds possessing anti-Vpr activity which would be in turn utilized for clarifying the mechanism of Vpr function. Flavonoids 32-41 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 203-206 10425183-7 1999 These data indicate that QCT, a flavonoid previously reported to inhibit HIV replication, also targets Vpr, implicating that MIT-23 cell provides a novel strategy for screening compounds possessing anti-Vpr activity which would be in turn utilized for clarifying the mechanism of Vpr function. Flavonoids 32-41 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 203-206 10426807-5 1999 With the exception of apigenin, the flavonoids under study induced G(1) arrest in both 5L and BP8 cells when used at concentrations at which they functioned as AHR agonists, but not antagonists. Flavonoids 36-46 BP8 Homo sapiens 94-97 10417314-9 1999 Monocarboxylate transport via MCT2 could be inhibited by alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate, anion-channel inhibitors and flavonoids. Flavonoids 118-128 solute carrier family 16 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 10426807-0 1999 Suppression of cell cycle progression by flavonoids: dependence on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Flavonoids 41-51 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 71-96 10426807-5 1999 With the exception of apigenin, the flavonoids under study induced G(1) arrest in both 5L and BP8 cells when used at concentrations at which they functioned as AHR agonists, but not antagonists. Flavonoids 36-46 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 160-163 10426807-1 1999 Some flavonoids are ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and cause cell cycle arrest. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 35-60 10426807-1 1999 Some flavonoids are ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and cause cell cycle arrest. Flavonoids 5-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 62-65 10441778-3 1999 The activity of catalase was found to be significantly enhanced in the tissues of normal and cholesterol fed rats administered 1 mg flavonoid from brinjal/100 g BW/day. Flavonoids 132-141 catalase Rattus norvegicus 16-24 10454753-12 1999 Therefore flavonoids constitute a new promising class of bifunctional modulators of Pgp. Flavonoids 10-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 10441778-5 1999 The elevated levels of glutathione and significantly stimulated activity of catalase may be responsible for the antioxidant effect of these flavonoids. Flavonoids 140-150 catalase Rattus norvegicus 76-84 10417722-5 1999 Based on their enzymatic properties, expression characteristics and evolutionary relationships, At4CL3 is likely to participate in the biosynthetic pathway leading to flavonoids whereas At4CL1 and At4CL2 are probably involved in lignin formation and in the production of additional phenolic compounds other than flavonoids. Flavonoids 312-322 4-coumarate:CoA ligase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 186-192 10432202-3 1999 Flavonoids extracted from pcpso showed 31-44% inhibition of sheep cyclooxygenase and 69-81% inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase. Flavonoids 0-10 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 114-126 10432202-4 1999 Flavonoids extracted from pfj showed 21-30% inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase though no significant inhibition of sheep cyclooxygenase. Flavonoids 0-10 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 66-78 10417722-5 1999 Based on their enzymatic properties, expression characteristics and evolutionary relationships, At4CL3 is likely to participate in the biosynthetic pathway leading to flavonoids whereas At4CL1 and At4CL2 are probably involved in lignin formation and in the production of additional phenolic compounds other than flavonoids. Flavonoids 312-322 4-coumarate:CoA ligase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 197-203 10405873-3 1999 The flavonoid quercetin is one of very few molecules that inhibit RBL cell proliferation and constitutive histamine release; it also induces synthesis of rat mast cell protease (RMCP) II and accumulation of secretory granules. Flavonoids 4-13 mast cell protease 2 Rattus norvegicus 178-186 10415793-0 1999 The citrus flavonoid nobiletin suppresses the production and gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases-9/gelatinase B in rabbit synovial cells. Flavonoids 11-20 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 108-120 10399192-0 1999 In vitro effects of selected flavonoids on the 5"-nucleotidase activity. Flavonoids 29-39 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 47-62 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-153 10405973-5 1999 Furthermore, our 14C-acetate-labeling studies showed a 50% reduction in cholesteryl ester synthesis in the presence of either flavonoid, which could account for the reduction in net apoB secretion caused by incubation with these compounds. Flavonoids 126-135 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 182-186 10470145-2 1999 In this study, we tested the cytotoxicity of those flavonoids to human cancer cells including P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing HCT15 cells and its multidrug resistant subline, HCT15/CL02 cells. Flavonoids 51-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-108 10470145-2 1999 In this study, we tested the cytotoxicity of those flavonoids to human cancer cells including P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing HCT15 cells and its multidrug resistant subline, HCT15/CL02 cells. Flavonoids 51-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 10470145-5 1999 We also investigated that the flavonoids could modulate the Pgp action. Flavonoids 30-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 10454206-4 1999 Flavopiridol is a semisynthetic flavonoid that emerged from an empirical screening program as a potent antiproliferative agent that mechanistic studies demonstrated to directly inhibit CDKs 1, 2, and 4 as a competitive ATP site antagonist. Flavonoids 32-41 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 12712718-0 1999 [Inhibition of human breast cancer cell line BCap-37 by flavonoid extract of wheat germ in vitro]. Flavonoids 56-65 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 45-52 12712718-2 1999 Flavonoid extract of wheat germ resulted to a dose-dependent, time-dependent growth inhibition, reduction of colony and 3H-thymiding incorporation in DNA of human breast cancer cell BCap-37. Flavonoids 0-9 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 182-189 10384728-7 1999 Analysis of pigment accumulation and the study of expression patterns of genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in tt15 plants and seeds indicated a seed-specific phenotype. Flavonoids 91-100 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-121 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 161-179 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 212-215 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 222-239 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 241-244 10394944-3 1999 The pattern of flavonoid enzyme expression over the course of seedling development was consistent with previous studies indicating that chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), and flavonol synthase (FLS) are encoded by "early" genes while leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) is encoded by a "late" gene. Flavonoids 15-24 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 313-317 10086329-7 1999 This flavonoid had no effect on LPS-induced TNF-alpha mRNA, but decreased LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha release, as measured by ELISA. Flavonoids 5-14 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 89-98 10406482-7 1999 Additionally, the flavonoid phytoestrogens genistein and naringenin were also identified as hSHBG ligands, whereas their glucoside derivatives, genistin and naringin, had no binding activity for hSHBG. Flavonoids 18-27 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 92-97 10234737-1 1999 In this study, the synthesis of new flavonoid derivatives, which possess a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) moiety on the phenyl ring of flavone were realized. Flavonoids 36-45 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 100-103 10232833-11 1999 Antioxidants such as the flavonoids glabridin or quercetin, when present during LDL oxidation in the presence of PON, reduced the amount of lipoprotein-associated lipid peroxides and preserved PON activities, including its ability to hydrolyze Ox-LDL cholesteryl linoleate hydroperoxides. Flavonoids 25-35 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 10232833-11 1999 Antioxidants such as the flavonoids glabridin or quercetin, when present during LDL oxidation in the presence of PON, reduced the amount of lipoprotein-associated lipid peroxides and preserved PON activities, including its ability to hydrolyze Ox-LDL cholesteryl linoleate hydroperoxides. Flavonoids 25-35 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 10331966-1 1999 Quercetin is a flavonoid well known to inhibit growth and heat shock protein (HSP) synthesis of cancer cells. Flavonoids 15-24 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 58-76 10331966-1 1999 Quercetin is a flavonoid well known to inhibit growth and heat shock protein (HSP) synthesis of cancer cells. Flavonoids 15-24 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 78-81 9922261-8 1999 Disruption of the flavonoid-inducible nolL gene, which is preceded by a nod box, results in the synthesis of NodNGR factors that lack the 3-O- or 4-O-acetate groups. Flavonoids 18-27 nodulation protein NolL Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 38-42 10211581-3 1999 Despite their lack of strict specificity, some flavonoids provide valuable bases for the design of analogues that could be used to specifically block particular isoforms of PI 3-kinase or PKC and their downstream-dependent cellular responses. Flavonoids 47-57 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 188-191 10188978-9 1999 The flavonoids may be of value for inhibiting the enhanced expression of iNOS in inflammation through down-regulation of NFkappaB binding activity. Flavonoids 4-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 73-77 10188978-9 1999 The flavonoids may be of value for inhibiting the enhanced expression of iNOS in inflammation through down-regulation of NFkappaB binding activity. Flavonoids 4-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 121-129 10573180-3 1999 Kinetic studies of the PST activity and the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the P-form of PST activity (using Hanes-Wolf and Dixon plots) show low Km and Ki values. Flavonoids 66-76 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 10218133-8 1999 These in vitro data supported the hypothesis that certain dietary components, possibly flavonoid-related compounds, may influence Pgp"s function in intestine and thus increase etoposide"s absorption. Flavonoids 87-96 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 130-133 10453447-8 1999 The flavonoid transiently inhibited EGF receptor phosphorylation but had only little effect on other signaling molecules. Flavonoids 4-13 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 9845970-1 1998 Molecular modeling studies were conducted on various chemically diverse classes of human A3 adenosine receptor antagonists (hA3ANTs), such as adenines, xanthines, triazoloquinazolines, flavonoids, thiazolopyridines, 6-phenyl-1, 4-dihydropyridines, and 6-phenylpyridines. Flavonoids 185-195 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 89-91 10578483-6 1999 The effect of the flavonoids on the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) and superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and on DNA integrity was assessed. Flavonoids 18-28 catalase Homo sapiens 74-82 10608619-3 1999 Quercetin, a plant flavonoid, exhibits antineoplastic activity and inhibits PI 4-kinase (EC 2.7.1.67) and PIP 5-kinase (EC 2.7.1.68) activity. Flavonoids 19-28 serpin family A member 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 9860924-5 1998 In addition, the location of P450 3A4 residues capable of influencing homotropic stimulation by substrates and heterotropic stimulation by flavonoids has been identified. Flavonoids 139-149 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 29-33 9862414-0 1998 Selective inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by the flavonoid hepatoprotector silymarin in HepG2. Flavonoids 52-61 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 24-33 9862414-2 1998 The bioflavonoid silymarin is found to potently suppress both nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB)-DNA binding activity and its dependent gene expression induced by okadaic acid in the hepatoma cell line HepG2. Flavonoids 4-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 62-84 9862414-2 1998 The bioflavonoid silymarin is found to potently suppress both nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB)-DNA binding activity and its dependent gene expression induced by okadaic acid in the hepatoma cell line HepG2. Flavonoids 4-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 9929167-0 1998 Aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 64-74 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 9929167-0 1998 Aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 64-74 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 7 Homo sapiens 14-49 9929167-3 1998 Using this method, the inhibitory effect of various flavonoids, including flavone, flavanone and isoflavone, on the human placental aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was studied. Flavonoids 52-62 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 132-141 9929167-3 1998 Using this method, the inhibitory effect of various flavonoids, including flavone, flavanone and isoflavone, on the human placental aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was studied. Flavonoids 52-62 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 7 Homo sapiens 146-181 9929167-4 1998 Flavonoids were shown to be potent inhibitors of both aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. Flavonoids 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 54-63 9929167-4 1998 Flavonoids were shown to be potent inhibitors of both aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities. Flavonoids 0-10 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 7 Homo sapiens 68-103 9929167-7 1998 However, flavonoids with 7-methoxy or 8-hydroxyl groups on the A ring showed only anti-aromatase activity. Flavonoids 9-19 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 9925284-1 1998 Inhibition of the tyrosine kinase activity of Src by forty-three different compounds from five chemical families (cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, phenol, coumarin and flavonoid derivatives) representing plant and microbial secondary metabolites were studied in the presence of MgCl2 versus MnCl2. Flavonoids 166-175 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 46-49 9815107-1 1998 The ability of the flavonoids genistein, apigenin, kaempferol, and quercetin to activate cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-mediated Cl currents in human airway epithelium was investigated. Flavonoids 19-29 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 89-140 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 LAP Homo sapiens 121-143 9770503-10 1998 The f3h and fls null mutants complete the set of A. thaliana lines defective in early steps of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 99-108 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 9770503-10 1998 The f3h and fls null mutants complete the set of A. thaliana lines defective in early steps of the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 99-108 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-15 9767651-1 1998 Previous studies have shown that flavonoids are modulators of the transmembrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp) which mediates cell multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 33-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 80-94 9767651-1 1998 Previous studies have shown that flavonoids are modulators of the transmembrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp) which mediates cell multidrug resistance. Flavonoids 33-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 9705221-4 1998 Transiently expressed human UGT1A8 shows glucuronidation activities with coumarins, anthraquinones, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, catechol estrogens, 17-hydroxyandrogens, primary amines such as the carcinogen 4-aminobiphenyl, and certain opioids. Flavonoids 100-110 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8 Homo sapiens 28-34 9751276-7 1998 However, it seems that flavonoids at high concentrations exert their antiproliferative activity through other estrogen receptor-independent mechanisms. Flavonoids 23-33 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-127 9734712-0 1998 Characterization of flavonoids as monofunctional or bifunctional inducers of quinone reductase in murine hepatoma cell lines. Flavonoids 20-30 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 77-94 9734712-1 1998 The ability of flavonoid compounds to induce the activity of the phase II anticarcinogenic marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR), has been studied in a wild-type murine hepatoma cell line (Hepalclc7) and in an Ah-receptor-defective mutant of the same cell line (Hepalclc7 bp(r)cl). Flavonoids 15-24 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 106-123 9734712-1 1998 The ability of flavonoid compounds to induce the activity of the phase II anticarcinogenic marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR), has been studied in a wild-type murine hepatoma cell line (Hepalclc7) and in an Ah-receptor-defective mutant of the same cell line (Hepalclc7 bp(r)cl). Flavonoids 15-24 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 125-127 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 LAP Homo sapiens 145-148 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 151-167 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 169-173 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 180-198 9793838-1 1998 Flavonoids and other benzopyrone substances, having an appropriate hydroxylation profile, may inhibit the metalloenzymes leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase M (AP-M), and carboxypeptidase A (CP-A). Flavonoids 0-10 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 200-204 9793838-4 1998 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on LAP was reversible, and to be effective the flavonoid had to have conjugated A and B rings and ortho-dihydroxylation on at least one of the aromatic rings. Flavonoids 25-35 LAP Homo sapiens 39-42 9793838-4 1998 The inhibitory effect of flavonoids on LAP was reversible, and to be effective the flavonoid had to have conjugated A and B rings and ortho-dihydroxylation on at least one of the aromatic rings. Flavonoids 25-34 LAP Homo sapiens 39-42 9793838-6 1998 The inhibitory effects on AP-M were due to inactivation of the enzyme, irreversibly altered by flavonoids with a 2,3-double bond and a minimum of one hydroxyl substituent on each of the aromatic rings. Flavonoids 95-105 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 26-30 9793838-7 1998 With CP-A, conjugation of the A and B rings enhanced the inhibitory effect of flavonoids, though it was not strictly required. Flavonoids 78-88 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 5-9 9625730-2 1998 Among 23 flavonoids investigated, 8 were found to markedly stimulate the transcriptional activity of the human estrogen receptor in the yeast assay increasing transcriptional activity 5-13-fold above background level, corresponding to EC50 values between 0.1 and 25 microM. Flavonoids 9-19 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-128 9622078-3 1998 Because dietary factors, such as flavonoids in soy products, may reduce the risk for hormone-dependent cancers, we studied the effects of flavonoids on testosterone-UDPGT activity. Flavonoids 138-148 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 165-170 9642119-0 1998 Skin cancer chemopreventive effects of a flavonoid antioxidant silymarin are mediated via impairment of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and perturbation in cell cycle progression. Flavonoids 41-50 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 104-128 9616184-7 1998 In addition to amines, expressed human UGT1A3 catalyzed the glucuronidation of opioids (e.g. morphine and buprenorphine), coumarins, flavonoids (e.g. naringenin and quercetin), anthraquinones, and small phenolic compounds (e.g. 4-nitrophenol). Flavonoids 133-143 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 39-45 10076527-9 1998 The calculated inhibitory effect of flavonoids on CYP1A2 activity was highly correlated with the antimutagenicity of flavonoids in 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-flquinoline (MelQ)-induced umu response. Flavonoids 36-46 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 10076527-9 1998 The calculated inhibitory effect of flavonoids on CYP1A2 activity was highly correlated with the antimutagenicity of flavonoids in 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-flquinoline (MelQ)-induced umu response. Flavonoids 117-127 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 9648229-6 1998 The inhibitory effect of the flavonoids on the metabolic activation of Trp-P-2 to N-hydroxy-Trp-P-2 was almost in parallel with the antimutagenic IC50 value, when determined with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH22 cell simultaneously expressing both rat cytochrome P450 1A1 and yeast reductase. Flavonoids 29-39 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 251-270 9495809-1 1998 PD98059 [2-(2"-amino-3"-methoxyphenyl)-oxanaphthalen-4-one] is a flavonoid and a potent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK). Flavonoids 65-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 142-145 9581834-0 1998 A flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, inhibits activation of erbB1 signaling and induces cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, G1 arrest, and anticarcinogenic effects in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. Flavonoids 2-11 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 59-64 9563902-0 1998 Anticarcinogenic effect of a flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, in human breast cancer cells MDA-MB 468: induction of G1 arrest through an increase in Cip1/p21 concomitant with a decrease in kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinases and associated cyclins. Flavonoids 29-38 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 155-158 9617795-3 1998 Here we describe the relationship between developmental and environmental regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis by examining phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light, developmental stage and temperature. Flavonoids 88-97 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-202 9617795-3 1998 Here we describe the relationship between developmental and environmental regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis by examining phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light, developmental stage and temperature. Flavonoids 88-97 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 204-207 9617795-3 1998 Here we describe the relationship between developmental and environmental regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis by examining phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light, developmental stage and temperature. Flavonoids 88-97 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 214-239 9617795-3 1998 Here we describe the relationship between developmental and environmental regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis by examining phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light, developmental stage and temperature. Flavonoids 88-97 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 241-244 9563902-0 1998 Anticarcinogenic effect of a flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin, in human breast cancer cells MDA-MB 468: induction of G1 arrest through an increase in Cip1/p21 concomitant with a decrease in kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinases and associated cyclins. Flavonoids 29-38 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 150-154 9480906-5 1998 or with a flavonoid, naringin, were completely or partly protective respectively against the OA-mediated suppression of CYP2B10 mRNA. Flavonoids 10-19 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 120-127 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 231-244 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 122-139 9492341-0 1998 Flavonoids inhibit estrogen binding to rat alpha-fetoprotein. Flavonoids 0-10 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 43-60 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 231-244 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 141-144 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 39-52 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 122-139 9492341-5 1998 This 10-fold [correction of 1Q-fold] difference in affinity for AFP between flavonoids and isoflavonoids suggests that AFP has a specificity for the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 76-86 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 64-67 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 39-52 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 141-144 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 231-244 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 122-139 9492341-2 1998 Studies of the hormone-like actions of bioflavonoids often use fetal or neonatal rats, which contain high levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a protein that binds estradiol with a Kd approximately 5 x 10(-9) M. Interaction of bioflavonoids with AFP could affect the availability of estrogens to estrogen-responsive cells, as well as the actions of bioflavonoids. Flavonoids 231-244 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 141-144 9492341-5 1998 This 10-fold [correction of 1Q-fold] difference in affinity for AFP between flavonoids and isoflavonoids suggests that AFP has a specificity for the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 76-86 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 119-122 9492341-5 1998 This 10-fold [correction of 1Q-fold] difference in affinity for AFP between flavonoids and isoflavonoids suggests that AFP has a specificity for the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 76-85 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 64-67 9492341-5 1998 This 10-fold [correction of 1Q-fold] difference in affinity for AFP between flavonoids and isoflavonoids suggests that AFP has a specificity for the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 76-85 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 119-122 9492341-6 1998 Moreover, the affinities of bioflavonoids for rat AFP are sufficiently high to suggest that flavonoids and isoflavonoids could modulate estradiol and estrone binding to rat AFP in vivo, when present at dietary levels. Flavonoids 28-41 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9492341-6 1998 Moreover, the affinities of bioflavonoids for rat AFP are sufficiently high to suggest that flavonoids and isoflavonoids could modulate estradiol and estrone binding to rat AFP in vivo, when present at dietary levels. Flavonoids 28-41 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9492341-6 1998 Moreover, the affinities of bioflavonoids for rat AFP are sufficiently high to suggest that flavonoids and isoflavonoids could modulate estradiol and estrone binding to rat AFP in vivo, when present at dietary levels. Flavonoids 31-41 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9492341-6 1998 Moreover, the affinities of bioflavonoids for rat AFP are sufficiently high to suggest that flavonoids and isoflavonoids could modulate estradiol and estrone binding to rat AFP in vivo, when present at dietary levels. Flavonoids 31-41 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9492341-8 1998 The flavonoids that we tested have different hydroxyl and glucoside substituents on the A, B, and C rings, which allows us to define some of the spatial requirements for binding to AFP. Flavonoids 4-14 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 181-184 9492341-10 1998 This information, combined with molecular modeling studies, may elucidate the molecular basis for recognition of flavonoids and estrogens by AFP. Flavonoids 113-123 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 141-144 9928474-3 1998 The plant signals, flavonoids exuded by the roots, activate the expression of nodulation genes, resulting in the production of the rhizobial lipochitooligosaccharide signals (Nod factors). Flavonoids 19-29 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 10682619-1 1998 The scavenging effects of total flavonoids of Lycium barbarum L. (TFL) were studied by using ESR-spin trapping technique and the inhibitory effects on heat output of both polymorphonuclear leukocyte(PMN) respiration burst and L1210 cells were measured by using microcalorimetric technique. Flavonoids 32-42 zinc finger CCCH type containing 12D Mus musculus 66-69 9486155-1 1998 The synthetic flavonoid EMD-49209 is a potent inhibitor of the in vivo and in vitro binding of thyroxine (T4) to transthyretin (TTR). Flavonoids 14-23 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 128-131 9486155-8 1998 Because TTR concentrations are high in the fetal rat, especially in the brain, the transfer of flavonoid to the fetal brain might be linked to TTR expression. Flavonoids 95-104 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 9486155-8 1998 Because TTR concentrations are high in the fetal rat, especially in the brain, the transfer of flavonoid to the fetal brain might be linked to TTR expression. Flavonoids 95-104 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 143-146 9781303-7 1998 Certain flavonoids possess potent inhibitory activity against a wide array of enzymes, but of particular note is their inhibitory effects on several enzyme systems intimately connected to cell activation processes such as protein kinase C, protein tyrosine kinases, phospholipase A2, and others. Flavonoids 8-18 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 266-282 9718089-6 1998 The results suggest that flavonoids may modulate pharmacological and toxicological effects mediated by CYP1A2. Flavonoids 25-35 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 103-109 9292787-0 1997 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, inhibits the induction of interleukin 8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 13-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 53-66 9461039-0 1997 Induction of the anticarcinogenic marker enzyme, quinone reductase, in murine hepatoma cells in vitro by flavonoids. Flavonoids 105-115 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 49-66 9461039-2 1997 We have determined the structural requirements for this activity by examining the ability of naturally-occurring flavonoids to induce the phase II enzyme, quinone reductase (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase; EC 1.6.99.2), in murine Hepalclc7 cells. Flavonoids 113-123 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 155-172 9461039-7 1997 The data show that, of the flavonoids, the flavonols are the most effective inducers of quinone reductase activity in Hepa1c1c7 cells (kaempferol approximately galangin > quercetin > myricetin approximately apigenin (a flavone)) and that flavanols and flavans are ineffective. Flavonoids 27-37 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 88-105 9374426-5 1997 Analysis of structure-activity relationships showed certain chemical structures to be important for the inhibition of GSH-RD: (a) C-5 and C-7 hydroxylations in the A-ring, a carbonyl group at C-4, and the B-ring attached to C-2 in flavonoids; (b) C-2" and C-4" hydroxylations in chalcones; and (c) C-6 and C-7 hydroxylations in coumarins. Flavonoids 231-241 complement C7 Homo sapiens 138-141 9345320-0 1997 Novel cancer chemopreventive effects of a flavonoid antioxidant silymarin: inhibition of mRNA expression of an endogenous tumor promoter TNF alpha. Flavonoids 42-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 137-146 9292787-0 1997 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, inhibits the induction of interleukin 8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 13-25 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 71-105 9292787-0 1997 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, inhibits the induction of interleukin 8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 13-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 120-147 9292787-3 1997 Based on our recent finding that reactive oxygen intermediates play important roles in mediating TNF-alpha action, we examined the effect of an antioxidant bioflavonoid, quercetin, on TNF-alpha induced expression of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 156-168 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 184-193 9292787-3 1997 Based on our recent finding that reactive oxygen intermediates play important roles in mediating TNF-alpha action, we examined the effect of an antioxidant bioflavonoid, quercetin, on TNF-alpha induced expression of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 156-168 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 216-229 9292787-3 1997 Based on our recent finding that reactive oxygen intermediates play important roles in mediating TNF-alpha action, we examined the effect of an antioxidant bioflavonoid, quercetin, on TNF-alpha induced expression of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in cultured human synovial cells. Flavonoids 156-168 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 231-235 9449200-0 1997 Inhibition of estrone sulfatase in human liver microsomes by quercetin and other flavonoids. Flavonoids 81-91 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 14-31 9449200-4 1997 The natural flavonoids, quercetin, kaempferol, and naringenin, significantly inhibited estrone sulfatase activity with I50 < 10 microM for the most potent, quercetin. Flavonoids 12-22 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 87-104 9300039-11 1997 Moreover the enzyme was found to be highly resistant to heparin, a potent inhibitor of casein kinase II (CK II) and also resistant to CK I-7, a synthetic inhibitor of CK I, but very sensitive to a bioflavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 197-209 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 87-103 9379919-2 1997 The presence of an external metabolizing system, such as rat liver homogenates (S9 mix), leads to an increase in its genotoxicity, which is attributed to its biotransformation to the more genotoxic flavonoid quercetin, via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenase system. Flavonoids 198-207 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-242 9379919-2 1997 The presence of an external metabolizing system, such as rat liver homogenates (S9 mix), leads to an increase in its genotoxicity, which is attributed to its biotransformation to the more genotoxic flavonoid quercetin, via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) mono-oxygenase system. Flavonoids 198-207 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 244-247 9379919-4 1997 Special attention has been given to the role of CYP in the genotoxicity of this flavonoid. Flavonoids 80-89 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 9280310-5 1997 The present data are consistent with the hypothesis that certain (iso)flavonoids affect MRP-mediated transport of anticancer drugs by a direct interaction with MRP. Flavonoids 70-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 9280310-5 1997 The present data are consistent with the hypothesis that certain (iso)flavonoids affect MRP-mediated transport of anticancer drugs by a direct interaction with MRP. Flavonoids 70-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 9300039-11 1997 Moreover the enzyme was found to be highly resistant to heparin, a potent inhibitor of casein kinase II (CK II) and also resistant to CK I-7, a synthetic inhibitor of CK I, but very sensitive to a bioflavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 197-209 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 9300039-11 1997 Moreover the enzyme was found to be highly resistant to heparin, a potent inhibitor of casein kinase II (CK II) and also resistant to CK I-7, a synthetic inhibitor of CK I, but very sensitive to a bioflavonoid quercetin. Flavonoids 197-209 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 105-109 9287415-0 1997 Flavonoids as inhibitors or enhancers of the cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in L-929 tumor cells. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 61-88 9287415-1 1997 The effects of some selected flavonoids on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-induced cytotoxicity in murine fibroblast L-929 cells were studied. Flavonoids 29-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 43-70 9287415-1 1997 The effects of some selected flavonoids on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-induced cytotoxicity in murine fibroblast L-929 cells were studied. Flavonoids 29-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 72-75 9287415-5 1997 The magnitude of protection and potentiation by these flavonoids were concentration-dependent and these effects were not altered when the flavonoids were added as much as 2 h after TNF treatment. Flavonoids 54-64 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 181-184 9214730-1 1997 Studies on the effects of flavonoids isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis on the fibrinolytic system induced by trypsin in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) showed that baicalein (1) strongly inhibited the reduction of t-PA production and the elevation of PAI-1 production induced by trypsin. Flavonoids 26-36 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 256-260 9379363-0 1997 Effects of flavonoids isolated from scutellariae radix on the production of tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 induced by thrombin and thrombin receptor agonist peptide in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 11-21 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 159-167 9379363-0 1997 Effects of flavonoids isolated from scutellariae radix on the production of tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 induced by thrombin and thrombin receptor agonist peptide in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavonoids 11-21 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 172-180 9264317-6 1997 At elevated doses, some of these flavonoids were found to also cause significant inhibition of PKC and tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R. Flavonoids 33-43 epidermal growth factor receptor Bos taurus 131-136 9246576-0 1997 Flavonoids as phospholipase A2 inhibitors: importance of their structure for selective inhibition of group II phospholipase A2. Flavonoids 0-10 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 14-30 9246576-0 1997 Flavonoids as phospholipase A2 inhibitors: importance of their structure for selective inhibition of group II phospholipase A2. Flavonoids 0-10 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 110-126 9246576-1 1997 The inhibitory effect of the plant flavonoid, rutin, on group I phospholipase A2 (PLA2-I) from porcine pancreas and Naja naja, and on group II phospholipase A2 (PLA2-II) from Vipera russelli and Crotalus atrox was investigated. Flavonoids 35-44 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 64-80 9246576-1 1997 The inhibitory effect of the plant flavonoid, rutin, on group I phospholipase A2 (PLA2-I) from porcine pancreas and Naja naja, and on group II phospholipase A2 (PLA2-II) from Vipera russelli and Crotalus atrox was investigated. Flavonoids 35-44 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 82-86 9234165-1 1997 We examined the effects of nine flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced adhesion molecule expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 32-42 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 79-97 9234165-1 1997 We examined the effects of nine flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced adhesion molecule expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 32-42 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 99-108 9234165-1 1997 We examined the effects of nine flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced adhesion molecule expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 32-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 115-142 9234165-1 1997 We examined the effects of nine flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced adhesion molecule expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Flavonoids 32-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 144-153 9214730-1 1997 Studies on the effects of flavonoids isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis on the fibrinolytic system induced by trypsin in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) showed that baicalein (1) strongly inhibited the reduction of t-PA production and the elevation of PAI-1 production induced by trypsin. Flavonoids 26-36 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 293-298 9202751-3 1997 In the presence of flavonoids such as alpha-naphthoflavone and flavone, both CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 have also been shown to play a minor role in the activation of food-derived heterocyclic amines. Flavonoids 19-29 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 77-83 9218762-5 1997 We identified a flavonoid-inducible locus on the symbiotic plasmid pNGR234a that contains a new nodulation gene, noeE, which is required for the sulphation of NGR234 Nod factors (NodNGR). Flavonoids 16-25 nodulation protein NoeE Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 113-117 9202751-3 1997 In the presence of flavonoids such as alpha-naphthoflavone and flavone, both CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 have also been shown to play a minor role in the activation of food-derived heterocyclic amines. Flavonoids 19-29 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 88-94 9332170-6 1997 The flavonoids also offered strong inhibition of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UDP-GDH) activity in the liver cytosolic fraction while the activity in hepatocytes was not affected even after 4 hr of incubation. Flavonoids 4-14 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 49-74 9112784-2 1997 As part of an ongoing investigation into the organization and regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, two Arabidopsis thaliana expressed sequence tag (EST) clones (153O10T7 and YAY780) with high homology to leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) or flavonol synthase (FLS) were identified. Flavonoids 80-89 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 217-247 9112784-2 1997 As part of an ongoing investigation into the organization and regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, two Arabidopsis thaliana expressed sequence tag (EST) clones (153O10T7 and YAY780) with high homology to leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) or flavonol synthase (FLS) were identified. Flavonoids 80-89 leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase Arabidopsis thaliana 249-253 9112784-2 1997 As part of an ongoing investigation into the organization and regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, two Arabidopsis thaliana expressed sequence tag (EST) clones (153O10T7 and YAY780) with high homology to leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) or flavonol synthase (FLS) were identified. Flavonoids 80-89 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 258-275 9112784-2 1997 As part of an ongoing investigation into the organization and regulation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, two Arabidopsis thaliana expressed sequence tag (EST) clones (153O10T7 and YAY780) with high homology to leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) or flavonol synthase (FLS) were identified. Flavonoids 80-89 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 277-280 9112784-7 1997 These studies indicate that FLS is an "early" flavonoid gene in Arabidopsis seedlings, whereas LDOX is a "late" gene. Flavonoids 46-55 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-31 9112784-8 1997 Furthermore, FLS is the first flavonoid enzyme identified in Arabidopsis that may be encoded by a gene family. Flavonoids 30-39 flavonol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 9239522-12 1997 Flavonoids inhibited the expression of HSP27, HSP47, HSP60 and HSP72/73. Flavonoids 0-10 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 9239522-12 1997 Flavonoids inhibited the expression of HSP27, HSP47, HSP60 and HSP72/73. Flavonoids 0-10 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 9239522-12 1997 Flavonoids inhibited the expression of HSP27, HSP47, HSP60 and HSP72/73. Flavonoids 0-10 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 9239522-12 1997 Flavonoids inhibited the expression of HSP27, HSP47, HSP60 and HSP72/73. Flavonoids 0-10 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 63-68 9140228-5 1997 Among the main active chemicals of OGT, baicalein, a kind of flavonoid, decreased ACAT activity in a dose-dependent fashion from the level of 10(-6)M. These results strongly suggest that OGT reduces the cholesteryl ester formation in human hepatocytes by inhibiting ACAT, and that baicalein may, in part, be responsible for ACAT inhibition. Flavonoids 61-70 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 9140228-5 1997 Among the main active chemicals of OGT, baicalein, a kind of flavonoid, decreased ACAT activity in a dose-dependent fashion from the level of 10(-6)M. These results strongly suggest that OGT reduces the cholesteryl ester formation in human hepatocytes by inhibiting ACAT, and that baicalein may, in part, be responsible for ACAT inhibition. Flavonoids 61-70 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 266-270 9140228-5 1997 Among the main active chemicals of OGT, baicalein, a kind of flavonoid, decreased ACAT activity in a dose-dependent fashion from the level of 10(-6)M. These results strongly suggest that OGT reduces the cholesteryl ester formation in human hepatocytes by inhibiting ACAT, and that baicalein may, in part, be responsible for ACAT inhibition. Flavonoids 61-70 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 266-270 9332170-6 1997 The flavonoids also offered strong inhibition of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UDP-GDH) activity in the liver cytosolic fraction while the activity in hepatocytes was not affected even after 4 hr of incubation. Flavonoids 4-14 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 76-83 9332170-7 1997 Interestingly, the GalN- induced strong inhibition of UDP-GDH in isolated hepatocytes was completely abolished by flavonoids. Flavonoids 114-124 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 54-61 9332170-14 1997 The flavonoid counteracted D-GalN-induced lowering of UDPGA presumably by relieving UDP-GDH of in vivo inhibition affected by GalN-metabolite. Flavonoids 4-13 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 84-91 8960067-1 1997 It has been claimed that the flavonoid genistein could be used to distinguish multidrug-resistant tumors expressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) from those expressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Flavonoids 29-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 120-159 9076994-0 1997 BANYULS, a novel negative regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis in the Arabidopsis seed coat. Flavonoids 39-48 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 9076994-5 1997 The phenotype of the double mutant banyuls/ transparent testa confirmed the flavonoid nature of the pigments and enabled assignment of the regulatory TT (Transparent Testa) genes to two groups according to their epistatic relationship to ban. Flavonoids 76-85 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-42 9076994-9 1997 These results suggest that BANYULS functions as a negative regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis that prevents accumulation of pigments in the seed coat during early embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 72-81 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-34 9066718-0 1997 Inhibition of proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by flavonoids in the presence and absence of excess estrogen. Flavonoids 93-103 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 31-48 9066718-2 1997 Representatives of several different classes of flavonoids were tested for their effects on the proliferation of an estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7. Flavonoids 48-58 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-133 9066718-5 1997 The possibility that flavonoids may block cell proliferation by binding to the estrogen receptor was explored. Flavonoids 21-31 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-96 8960067-1 1997 It has been claimed that the flavonoid genistein could be used to distinguish multidrug-resistant tumors expressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) from those expressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Flavonoids 29-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 161-164 8960067-6 1997 The flavonoid also decreased photoaffinity labeling of Pgp by [3H]azidopine, a Pgp substrate. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 8960067-6 1997 The flavonoid also decreased photoaffinity labeling of Pgp by [3H]azidopine, a Pgp substrate. Flavonoids 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 9241349-7 1997 First flavonoids secreted by the plant roots induce the transcription of bacterial genes involved in nodulation, the so-called nod genes. Flavonoids 6-16 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 9587488-1 1997 Silibinin (SDH) is a flavonoid with ascertained hepatoprotective effects, which have been partially attributed to its antioxidant properties. Flavonoids 21-30 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 11-14 9066634-1 1997 Apigenin, a widely distributed plant flavonoid, was previously found to inhibit chemically induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and skin tumor promotion. Flavonoids 37-46 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 99-122 9066634-1 1997 Apigenin, a widely distributed plant flavonoid, was previously found to inhibit chemically induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and skin tumor promotion. Flavonoids 37-46 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 124-127 8895505-0 1996 Flavonoids activate wild-type p53. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 8977455-0 1996 Selective inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 gene expression by a novel flavonoid. Flavonoids 115-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 54-87 8977455-4 1996 A flavonoid, 2-(3-amino-phenyl)-8-methoxy-chromene-4-one (PD 098063), markedly inhibited TNF-induced VCAM-1 cell-surface expression in a concentration-dependent fashion with half-maximal inhibition at 19 mumol/L but had no effect on ICAM-1 expression. Flavonoids 2-11 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 89-92 8977455-4 1996 A flavonoid, 2-(3-amino-phenyl)-8-methoxy-chromene-4-one (PD 098063), markedly inhibited TNF-induced VCAM-1 cell-surface expression in a concentration-dependent fashion with half-maximal inhibition at 19 mumol/L but had no effect on ICAM-1 expression. Flavonoids 2-11 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 8977455-4 1996 A flavonoid, 2-(3-amino-phenyl)-8-methoxy-chromene-4-one (PD 098063), markedly inhibited TNF-induced VCAM-1 cell-surface expression in a concentration-dependent fashion with half-maximal inhibition at 19 mumol/L but had no effect on ICAM-1 expression. Flavonoids 2-11 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 233-239 8977455-5 1996 Another structurally distinct flavonoid, 2-phenyl-chromene-4-one, similarly selectively decreased VCAM-1 expression. Flavonoids 30-39 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 8951505-0 1996 Inhibition of lysoPAF acetyltransferase activity by flavonoids. Flavonoids 52-62 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-39 9516086-9 1997 Isoflavones and some other flavonoids have weak affinity for the estrogen receptor. Flavonoids 27-37 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-82 9171888-0 1996 Extraordinary stability of IgE-binding Parietaria pollen allergens in relation to chemically bound flavonoids. Flavonoids 99-109 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 27-30 9171888-7 1996 It is proposed that the extraordinary stability of IgE-binding Parietaria components over a wide molecular range may be attributed to chromophoric flavonoid side-chains as (parts of) the corresponding B-cell epitopes. Flavonoids 147-156 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 51-54 8895505-5 1996 We found that incubation of the non-tumour cell line C3H10T1/2CL8 with these flavonoids resulted in induction of p53 accumulation and apoptosis. Flavonoids 77-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 8895505-8 1996 Differences between the flavonoids tested concerned p53 accumulation kinetics as well as the biological activity of accumulated p53 and might be due to different modes of flavonoid action. Flavonoids 24-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 8895505-8 1996 Differences between the flavonoids tested concerned p53 accumulation kinetics as well as the biological activity of accumulated p53 and might be due to different modes of flavonoid action. Flavonoids 24-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 8895505-9 1996 These data suggest that both aspects of flavonoid effects, i.e. inhibition of tumour growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis, are functionally related to p53. Flavonoids 40-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 174-177 8930885-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Apigenin is a flavonoid that effectively blocks intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) upregulation and leukocyte adhesion in response to cytokines in vitro. Flavonoids 25-34 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-92 8947915-4 1996 While histidine ammonia-lyase catalyses the first step of histidine degradation in most cells, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase is an important plant enzyme, producing cinnamic acid which is the precursor of lignins, coumarins and flavonoids responsible for the marvelous colours of many flowers. Flavonoids 226-236 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 6-29 8930885-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: Apigenin is a flavonoid that effectively blocks intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) upregulation and leukocyte adhesion in response to cytokines in vitro. Flavonoids 25-34 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-100 23194969-4 1996 All the flavonoids tested decreased the manifestation of SRBC induced delayed type hypersensitivity reaction and showed no effect on classical or alternative pathway dependent hemolysis. Flavonoids 8-18 caveolae associated 3 Mus musculus 57-61 8806713-7 1996 It was found that both rat and human UGT1.1 exhibited comparable substrate specificities and efficiencies (Vmax/Km) of glucuronide formation for anthraquinones, coumarins, estrogens, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Flavonoids 183-193 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 37-43 8665487-2 1996 The three flavonoids induced a concentration-dependent decrease of both the nuclear GSH content and GST activity. Flavonoids 10-20 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 100-103 8776895-1 1996 The recessive mutation intensifier1 of maize apparently causes an overall increase in flavonoid production in the aleurone. Flavonoids 86-95 transcription factor BHLH42 Zea mays 23-35 8665487-0 1996 Pro-oxidant activity of flavonoids: effects on glutathione and glutathione S-transferase in isolated rat liver nuclei. Flavonoids 24-34 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 63-88 8808829-31 1996 Several flavonoids were screened to have ability to suppress the secretion of MMPs. Flavonoids 8-18 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 8687487-1 1996 Lipid peroxidation in human LDL (0.05 mg protein/mL) incubated with Cu(2+)-ions (5 microM) in vitro was dose-dependently inhibited by the flavonoid myrigalone B (MyB) and by ascorbic acid. Flavonoids 138-147 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 162-165 8799468-2 1996 The present study investigated which step Gingko biloba extract (EGb 761), a flavonoid phytochemical rich preparation can affect signal transduction during AP-1 activation. Flavonoids 77-86 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 156-160 8695910-3 1996 Microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was also inhibited by these flavonoids. Flavonoids 102-112 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 41-73 8861287-7 1996 Antagonism of PKC by phloretin, a flavonoid which prevents PKC activation, and PKC depletion induced by a 24 h treatment with 10(-6)M PMA, completely inhibited the response to GHRP6. Flavonoids 34-43 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 8704306-1 1996 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the activity of two photosynthetic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) and NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME) were evaluated. Flavonoids 26-36 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-122 8704306-1 1996 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the activity of two photosynthetic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) and NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME) were evaluated. Flavonoids 26-36 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-131 8704306-1 1996 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the activity of two photosynthetic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) and NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME) were evaluated. Flavonoids 26-36 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 137-164 8704306-1 1996 The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the activity of two photosynthetic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) and NADP-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME) were evaluated. Flavonoids 26-36 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 166-173 8610110-0 1996 Structural basis for specificity and potency of a flavonoid inhibitor of human CDK2, a cell cycle kinase. Flavonoids 50-59 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 8685272-7 1996 The F3H gene may represent a pivotal point in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis because its expression is coordinated with different subsets of genes in different plant species. Flavonoids 64-73 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 8882428-1 1996 Sixty-five natural flavonoids of various chemical classes were screened for their ability to inhibit the procoagulant activity of adherent human monocytes stimulated by endotoxin and interleukin-1 beta in vitro. Flavonoids 19-29 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 183-201 8548766-4 1996 Because quercetin was shown to modulate hsp70 expression after heat shock in K562 cells, we have investigated the effect of this flavonoid on HSF activation, hsp70 synthesis, and thermotolerance in human K562 cells after induction with PGA1. Flavonoids 129-138 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 142-145 8720382-0 1996 Inhibition of adenosine deaminase activity of aortic endothelial cells by selected flavonoids. Flavonoids 83-93 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 14-33 8720382-2 1996 These results support the suggestion that many pharmacological actions of flavonoids are mediated by an amplification of the effect of endogenous adenosine via adenosine receptors because adenosine deaminase is responsible for the adenosine inactivation. Flavonoids 74-84 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 188-207 8576124-3 1996 In this study, we examined the mechanism of inhibition by quercetin of the catechol O-methyltransferase-catalyzed O-methylation of catecholestrogens as a basis for the previously reported enhancement of estradiol-induced tumorigenesis by this flavonoid. Flavonoids 243-252 catechol O-methyltransferase Mesocricetus auratus 75-103 23194768-0 1996 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory flavonoids from Erythroxylum laurifolium. Flavonoids 47-57 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 23194768-0 1996 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory flavonoids from Erythroxylum laurifolium. Flavonoids 47-57 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 31-34 8825617-3 1996 By screening flavonoids from six different classes, three structurally related compounds (chrysin, acacetin, and apigenin) were identified that inhibited HIV expression in TNF-alpha-treated OM-10.1 cultures. Flavonoids 13-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 172-181 8924586-0 1996 Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase by dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids 44-54 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 14-32 8924586-2 1996 A structure-activity study of 13 commonly consumed flavonoids was conducted to evaluate inhibition of thyroid peroxidase (TPO), the enzyme that catalyzes thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Flavonoids 51-61 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 102-120 8924586-2 1996 A structure-activity study of 13 commonly consumed flavonoids was conducted to evaluate inhibition of thyroid peroxidase (TPO), the enzyme that catalyzes thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Flavonoids 51-61 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 122-125 8924586-3 1996 Most flavonoids tested were potent inhibitors of TPO, with IC50 values ranging from 0.6 to 41 microM. Flavonoids 5-15 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 49-52 8924586-5 1996 Other flavonoids inhibited TPO by different mechanisms, such as myricetin and naringin, showed noncompetitive inhibition of tyrosine iodination with respect to iodine ion and linear mixed-type inhibition with respect to hydrogen peroxide. Flavonoids 6-16 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 27-30 7595543-3 1995 Complete to nearly complete inhibition of interleukin-1 beta-induced interleukin-6 production was observed with the flavonoids genistein and quercetin, the bisindole alkaloids staurosporine and K-252a, or the tyrphostin AG879. Flavonoids 116-126 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 42-55 7595543-3 1995 Complete to nearly complete inhibition of interleukin-1 beta-induced interleukin-6 production was observed with the flavonoids genistein and quercetin, the bisindole alkaloids staurosporine and K-252a, or the tyrphostin AG879. Flavonoids 116-126 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 69-82 8539286-3 1995 Despite its ability to accumulate UV-absorptive flavonoid compounds, the ferulic acid hydroxylase mutant fah1 exhibits more physiological injury (growth inhibition and foliar lesions) than either wild type or tt5. Flavonoids 48-57 ferulic acid 5-hydroxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 7483672-14 1995 Resorcinol and related dietary flavonoids are suicide substrates for TPO and act by covalent binding to amino acid residues, presumably those radical sites present in the compound I isomer. Flavonoids 31-41 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 69-72 8572604-6 1995 The bioflavonoid, quercetin, a non-specific tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor, at a concentration of 30 microM completely abolished the action of interferon-gamma on thymidine incorporation. Flavonoids 4-16 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 146-162 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 103-107 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 146-155 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 164-182 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 233-251 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 286-296 7543732-6 1995 Although apigenin did not inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B(p50(NFKB1)/p65(RelA)) we found this flavonoid did inhibit TNF-alpha induced beta-galactosidase activity in SW480 cells stably transfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter construct driven by four NF-kappa B elements, suggesting an action on NF-kappa B transcriptional activation. Flavonoids 124-133 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 286-296 7582506-0 1995 Inhibition by cromoglycate and some flavonoids of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and of exocytosis from permeabilized mast cells. Flavonoids 36-46 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 50-79 7635257-6 1995 These flavonoids produced an inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase activity in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values (20 and 29 microM respectively) similar to the reference drug. Flavonoids 6-16 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 51-63 7616308-9 1995 The bathochromic properties of flavonoids in the presence of albumin are highly dependent on the presence of the C-2/C-3 double bond on the C-ring and are influenced by the degree of B-ring hydroxylation. Flavonoids 31-41 complement C2 Rattus norvegicus 113-120 7675900-0 1995 [The effects of various flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids on adenosine deaminase in cultured endothelial cells]. Flavonoids 24-34 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 65-84 8523269-0 1995 [Screening of phagocyte activators in plants; enhancement of TNF production by flavonoids]. Flavonoids 79-89 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 61-64 8523269-3 1995 To prove the fact that plant foods contain substances which activate the host defense mechanisms, we first examined if the administration of flavonoids could induce TNF production in mice. Flavonoids 141-151 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 165-168 8523269-4 1995 Some selected flavonoids such as naringin, apiin, poncirin and rutin were shown to amplify TNF release from murine macrophages in vivo in response to OK-432 as a second stimulus. Flavonoids 14-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-94 8523269-6 1995 The differences in the saccharide-chain of flavonoids induced the variety of TNF production. Flavonoids 43-53 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 77-80 7476161-8 1995 Surprisingly, many genes remained transcribed in the nodD1- mutant suggesting the presence of other flavonoid-dependent activators in NGR234. Flavonoids 100-109 transcriptional regulator NodD1 Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 53-58 7673925-4 1995 Inhibition of leucine aminopeptidase by flavonoids does not require 5,7-hydroxylation, but dihydroxylation at C-3" and C-4" and a double bond at positions C-2, C-3 are essential for this activity. Flavonoids 40-50 complement C3 Homo sapiens 160-163 7744816-7 1995 TNF alpha and bFGF induction of ROS production is mediated through flavonoid-containing enzymes such as NADPH oxidase. Flavonoids 67-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 7744816-7 1995 TNF alpha and bFGF induction of ROS production is mediated through flavonoid-containing enzymes such as NADPH oxidase. Flavonoids 67-76 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 8547814-0 1995 Extension-growth responses and expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes in the Arabidopsis hy4 mutant. Flavonoids 45-54 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 93-96 7599308-1 1995 The expression of chalcone synthase (CHS) genes, which encode the first enzyme of the flavonoid pathway, is under developmental control as well as affected by external stimuli such as light. Flavonoids 86-95 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 7773305-7 1995 Slot blot analysis showed that F3H transcript levels in young seedlings are increased by high fluence-rate white light treatment in the presence of the anthocyanin regulatory gene -r. HPLC analysis of extracts from developmentally staged anthers showed that flavonol accumulation begins at the uninucleate microspore stage, continues until maturity, and is not controlled by -r. When the expression pattern of several flavonoid biosynthetic genes was analyzed during microsporogenesis, only F3H transcript accumulation was coordinate with the appearance of flavonols in anthers. Flavonoids 418-427 Flavanone 3-dioxygenase 1 Zea mays 31-34 7779146-1 1995 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of the flavonoid delphinidin chloride (CAS 528-53-0, IdB 1056) on diabetic microangiopathy. Flavonoids 71-80 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 103-106 8820861-3 1995 The types of anthocyanins synthesised in plants are controlled by the cytochrome P450 enzymes flavonoid 3"-hydroxylase and flavonoid 3",5"-hydroxylase. Flavonoids 94-103 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 7769390-3 1995 Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3", and C-4" positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Flavonoids 0-10 complement C3 Homo sapiens 101-104 7769390-3 1995 Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3", and C-4" positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Flavonoids 0-10 complement C7 Homo sapiens 106-109 7769390-3 1995 Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3", and C-4" positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Flavonoids 0-10 complement C3 Homo sapiens 111-114 7769390-3 1995 Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3", and C-4" positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Flavonoids 0-10 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 121-124 7769390-3 1995 Flavonoids demonstrating potent topo I and II inhibition required hydroxyl group substitution at the C-3, C-7, C-3", and C-4" positions and also required a keto group at C-4. Flavonoids 0-10 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 170-173 7870067-3 1995 Both the flavonoid quercetin and phloretin inhibited the expression of IL-1 alpha/beta as well as TNF-alpha mRNA, with quercetin being more potent than phloretin and TNF-alpha expression somewhat more sensitive than that of IL-1 alpha/beta. Flavonoids 9-18 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 71-81 7870067-3 1995 Both the flavonoid quercetin and phloretin inhibited the expression of IL-1 alpha/beta as well as TNF-alpha mRNA, with quercetin being more potent than phloretin and TNF-alpha expression somewhat more sensitive than that of IL-1 alpha/beta. Flavonoids 9-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 98-107 8547814-5 1995 Anthocyanin formation and the expression of several flavonoid biosynthesis genes is stimulated by blue light in the wild type but to a much lower extent in hy4. Flavonoids 52-61 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 156-159 7892294-4 1995 Selected examples of estrogenic flavonoids were further analyzed to determine their biological potencies and their relative affinities for binding to the estrogen receptor. Flavonoids 32-42 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 154-171 7945444-3 1994 To examine this possibility, a series of flavonoids commonly found in plant foods was tested for their ability to modulate [14C]Adriamycin ([14C]ADR) accumulation and efflux in P-gp-expressing HCT-15 colon cells. Flavonoids 41-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 8844805-7 1995 Members of the human CYP3A subfamily (CYP3A4 and CYP3A5) were capable of activating the heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimadazo[4,5,f]quinoline (MeIQ), to a mutagen in the Ames test in the presence of the modulating flavonoid, alpha-napthoflavone. Flavonoids 224-233 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 8844805-7 1995 Members of the human CYP3A subfamily (CYP3A4 and CYP3A5) were capable of activating the heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimadazo[4,5,f]quinoline (MeIQ), to a mutagen in the Ames test in the presence of the modulating flavonoid, alpha-napthoflavone. Flavonoids 224-233 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 38-44 8844805-7 1995 Members of the human CYP3A subfamily (CYP3A4 and CYP3A5) were capable of activating the heterocyclic amine, 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimadazo[4,5,f]quinoline (MeIQ), to a mutagen in the Ames test in the presence of the modulating flavonoid, alpha-napthoflavone. Flavonoids 224-233 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 49-55 7827497-6 1994 The -98 to -88 region is more important for B/C1 transactivation and shows a strong homology with the region of the Bz1 anthocyanin structural gene promoter shown to be activated by B/C1 and not by P. We identified a 14-bp consensus sequence that is also present in the promoters of three other genes in the anthocyanin pathway, and we propose a model for how the flavonoid regulatory proteins interact with the promoters of the structural genes. Flavonoids 364-373 anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase Zea mays 116-119 7945444-7 1994 The magnitude of flavonoid-stimulated efflux in sodium butyrate-treated cells with a 4-fold induction of P-gp protein was similar to that in uninduced cells. Flavonoids 17-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 7945444-11 1994 It is concluded that certain naturally occurring plant flavonoids may acutely upregulate the apparent activity of P-gp. Flavonoids 55-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 8010991-1 1994 Several novel naturally occurring flavonoids and other polyphenols exerted varying degrees of concentration-dependent inhibition on uncharacterized rat liver glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18, GST) isoforms. Flavonoids 34-44 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 158-183 8002990-0 1994 Potent inhibition of CDC2 kinase activity by the flavonoid L86-8275. Flavonoids 49-58 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 8155716-2 1994 cDNA-expressed mouse CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 differed in their sensitivity to both hydroxylated and nonhydroxylated flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 110-120 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 21-27 8198534-3 1994 Although many types of HSP70 inducers have been identified, only a few compounds, all belonging to the flavonoid group, have been shown to inhibit HSP70 induction. Flavonoids 103-112 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 147-152 8185313-5 1994 We also investigated the effect of various radical scavengers and antioxidants (glucose, vitamin E, dithiothreitol, flavonoids) which are able to influence the inactivation of hexokinase activity to different extents. Flavonoids 116-126 hexokinase-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 176-186 8155716-2 1994 cDNA-expressed mouse CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 differed in their sensitivity to both hydroxylated and nonhydroxylated flavonoids, respectively. Flavonoids 110-120 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 32-38 8155716-4 1994 In contrast, hydroxylated flavonoids increased the 7-methoxyresorufin O-demethylation and acetanilide 4-hydroxylation activities of cDNA-expressed human CYP1A2 and in human liver microsomes. Flavonoids 26-36 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 153-159 8190018-1 1994 Six flavonoid derivatives were tested for their influence on Naja naja and human recombinant synovial phospholipase A2. Flavonoids 4-13 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 102-118 7718036-6 1994 In the first stage, flavonoids secreted by the plant root induce, in a host specific way, the transcription of bacterial genes which are involved in nodulation, the so-called nod genes. Flavonoids 20-30 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 8194125-1 1994 The involvement of the alcohol-inducible cytochrome P450 2E1 in the hepatoprotective mechanism of the plant flavonoid extract silymarin, and its main active component silybin, was investigated in isolated hepatocytes. Flavonoids 108-117 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 41-60 8201941-0 1994 The structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 enzymes in rat liver microsomes and the mutagenicity of 2-amino-3-methyl-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline. Flavonoids 40-50 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-84 7923555-3 1994 Since ADR resistance in these cells is associated with the expression of high levels of P-glycoprotein (Pgp), we evaluated the effect of Q and related flavonoids of Pgp activity in cytofluorographic efflux experiments with the fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (Rh 123). Flavonoids 151-161 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 7905399-7 1993 A brief characterization of the in vitro glucuronidation of some flavonoid compounds using liver microsomal preparations suggests that this important class of natural compounds might be conjugated by a specific isoform of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Flavonoids 65-74 UDP glycosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B Rattus norvegicus 222-249 7506028-3 1993 Here we show that the flavonoid quercetin, which inhibits mast cell secretion of histamine, also inhibited RBL cell proliferation and constitutive histamine release while it induced synthesis of rat mast cell protease (RMCP) II and triggered processes leading to accumulation of secretory granules. Flavonoids 22-31 mast cell protease 2 Rattus norvegicus 204-227 1329770-0 1992 Inhibition of glutathione reductase by flavonoids. Flavonoids 39-49 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 14-35 8402584-2 1993 Topical applications of the semisynthetic flavonoids, catechin dialkyl ketals and epicatechin-4-alkylsulphides inhibit TPA-induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity to a much greater degree than catechin or epicatechin. Flavonoids 42-52 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 131-154 8402584-2 1993 Topical applications of the semisynthetic flavonoids, catechin dialkyl ketals and epicatechin-4-alkylsulphides inhibit TPA-induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity to a much greater degree than catechin or epicatechin. Flavonoids 42-52 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 156-159 8220481-2 1993 During vascular system and floral organ differentiation, the parsley 4CL-1 gene is expressed in a restricted set of tissues and cell types where 4CL activity is required to supply precursors for the synthesis of diverse phenylpropanoid-derived products such as lignin and flavonoids. Flavonoids 272-282 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1 Nicotiana tabacum 69-74 21573336-3 1993 The IC50 values for 2-hydroxy chalcone (the most potent flavonoid) and the cytotoxic drug colchicine, were 8 muM and < 0.1 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-65 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 21573336-3 1993 The IC50 values for 2-hydroxy chalcone (the most potent flavonoid) and the cytotoxic drug colchicine, were 8 muM and < 0.1 muM, respectively. Flavonoids 56-65 latexin Homo sapiens 126-129 8341277-5 1993 Evidence is presented to show that selected hydroxylated flavonoids interact directly with the estrogen receptor, based on their ability to compete for the binding of 17 beta-[3H]estradiol to the receptor in cell-free extracts. Flavonoids 57-67 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-112 8292974-1 1993 The in vitro effects of the bioflavonoid antioxidant silymarin on the expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme was studied in erythrocytes and lymphocytes from patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease. Flavonoids 28-40 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 97-117 8292974-1 1993 The in vitro effects of the bioflavonoid antioxidant silymarin on the expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme was studied in erythrocytes and lymphocytes from patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease. Flavonoids 28-40 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 1329770-12 1992 did not directly inhibit GR but reacted directly with certain flavonoids to form a reactive intermediate which, in turn, inhibited GR. Flavonoids 62-72 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 131-133 1329770-13 1992 These findings suggest that the mechanism of inhibition of GR by flavonoids is complex and may have oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent components. Flavonoids 65-75 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 59-61 1329770-2 1992 A structure-activity study of fourteen chemically related flavonoids was conducted to evaluate their abilities to inhibit glutathione reductase (GR). Flavonoids 58-68 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 122-143 1329770-2 1992 A structure-activity study of fourteen chemically related flavonoids was conducted to evaluate their abilities to inhibit glutathione reductase (GR). Flavonoids 58-68 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 145-147 1329770-3 1992 By comparing the I50 values of flavonoids from different classes possessing an identical hydroxyl configuration, we determined the following order of potency for inhibition of GR: anthocyanidin > dihydroflavonol = chalcone > flavonol > catechin. Flavonoids 31-41 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 176-178 1324726-1 1992 We report here that quercetin, a naturally occurring bioflavonoid, is an effective blocker of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase-catalyzed phosphorylation of exogenous substrate. Flavonoids 53-65 insulin receptor Mus musculus 94-110 12297632-2 1992 We observed that steady state levels of mRNAs encoded by four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, PAL1 (encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1), CHS (encoding chalcone synthase), CHI (encoding chalcone isomerase), and DFR (encoding dihydroflavonol reductase), were temporally regulated, peaking in 3-day-old seedlings grown in continuous white light. Flavonoids 62-71 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-136 12297632-2 1992 We observed that steady state levels of mRNAs encoded by four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, PAL1 (encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1), CHS (encoding chalcone synthase), CHI (encoding chalcone isomerase), and DFR (encoding dihydroflavonol reductase), were temporally regulated, peaking in 3-day-old seedlings grown in continuous white light. Flavonoids 62-71 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 187-205 12297632-2 1992 We observed that steady state levels of mRNAs encoded by four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, PAL1 (encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1), CHS (encoding chalcone synthase), CHI (encoding chalcone isomerase), and DFR (encoding dihydroflavonol reductase), were temporally regulated, peaking in 3-day-old seedlings grown in continuous white light. Flavonoids 62-71 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 212-215 12297632-2 1992 We observed that steady state levels of mRNAs encoded by four flavonoid biosynthetic genes, PAL1 (encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1), CHS (encoding chalcone synthase), CHI (encoding chalcone isomerase), and DFR (encoding dihydroflavonol reductase), were temporally regulated, peaking in 3-day-old seedlings grown in continuous white light. Flavonoids 62-71 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 226-251 11607312-1 1992 Chalcone synthase catalyzes the initial step of that branch of the phenylpropanoid pathway that leads to flavonoids. Flavonoids 105-115 chalcone synthase Zea mays 0-17 1639455-2 1992 Agents that inhibit the lipoxygenase pathway such as phenidone and the flavonoid baicalein can selectively attenuate contractile responses to angiotensin II in vivo as well as in isolated vascular tissue. Flavonoids 71-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 142-156 1321338-0 1992 Inhibition of the activation of heat shock factor in vivo and in vitro by flavonoids. Flavonoids 74-84 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 32-49 11607312-2 1992 A lack of chalcone synthase activity has a pleiotropic effect in maize and petunia mutants: pollen fertility as well as flavonoid synthesis is disrupted. Flavonoids 120-129 chalcone synthase Zea mays 10-27 1314077-7 1992 It is suggested that lignans and isoflavonoids may affect uptake and metabolism of sex hormones by participating in the regulation of plasma SHBG levels and in this way influence their biological activity and that they may inhibit cancer cell growth like some flavonoids by competing with estradiol for the type II estrogen binding sites. Flavonoids 36-46 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 141-145 1631168-1 1992 The crystal structure of the complex of 3",5"-dibromo-2",4,4",6-tetrahydroxyaurone, a flavone derivative, with human transthyretin (TTR), a serum thyroid hormone transport protein, has been determined and refined to R = 17.9% for data to 2.3-A resolution and provides a detailed description of a protein-bound flavonoid structure. Flavonoids 310-319 transthyretin Homo sapiens 117-130 1469950-0 1992 In vitro inhibition of adenosine deaminase by flavonoids and related compounds. Flavonoids 46-56 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 23-42 1469950-2 1992 The effects of 20 flavonoids, anthocyanes and other phenolic compounds of plant origin have been tested in vitro for their inhibitory effect on the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA). Flavonoids 18-28 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 155-174 1469950-2 1992 The effects of 20 flavonoids, anthocyanes and other phenolic compounds of plant origin have been tested in vitro for their inhibitory effect on the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA). Flavonoids 18-28 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 176-179 1349537-0 1992 Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, inhibits the increase of human multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) expression caused by arsenite. Flavonoids 13-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 1344193-8 1992 It was found that the activated form of aldose reductase is characterized by a lower affinity of the inhibitory center for the flavonoid, morin. Flavonoids 127-136 aldose reductase Bos taurus 40-56 1537302-0 1992 Thyroxine (T4) transport and distribution in rats treated with EMD 21388, a synthetic flavonoid that displaces T4 from transthyretin. Flavonoids 86-95 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 119-132 1519447-3 1992 We have shown that competitive inhibition of T4-TTR binding sites in the CP and CSF by a flavonoid results in a decrease in the radioactivity present in the brain after i.v. Flavonoids 89-98 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 48-51 1590889-1 1992 The protective effects of a series of phenolic compounds, phenolic acids and flavonoids on the cytotoxicity of CCl4 in rat hepatocytes were studied. Flavonoids 77-87 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 1733735-8 1992 We then used a synthetic flavonoid (EMD) that competitively inhibits binding of T4 to serum TTR and transiently increases serum free T4 to determine the role of choroid plexus TTR and CSF TTR in the transport of T4 from serum to brain. Flavonoids 25-34 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 92-95 2065760-1 1991 The inhibitory potencies of different flavonoids for rat liver cytosolic glutathione S-transferase activity varied over 30-fold, depending on the pattern of hydroxylation, the presence of a C-2, C-3 double bond and the substitution of a hydroxyl group with a sugar moiety. Flavonoids 38-48 complement C2 Rattus norvegicus 190-198 1553387-0 1992 In vitro inhibition and stimulation of purified prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase by flavonoids: structure-activity relationship. Flavonoids 87-97 prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Ovis aries 48-83 1553387-1 1992 We studied the effects of 37 flavonoids on prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (EC 1.14.99.1) purified from sheep vesicular glands. Flavonoids 29-39 prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Ovis aries 43-78 1553387-6 1992 Several flavonoids, which were able to inhibit the prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase at higher concentrations, were also able to stimulate the enzyme at lower concentrations. Flavonoids 8-18 prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Ovis aries 51-86 1553387-7 1992 These results indicate that the flavonoids should be divided into two groups according to their capacity to inhibit the prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, represented by planar and nonplanar substances as in each group a close correlation between structure and inhibitory activity was observed. Flavonoids 32-42 prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Ovis aries 120-155 1656994-0 1991 Inhibition of mammalian 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase by flavonoids and phenolic dietary additives. Flavonoids 62-72 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 24-38 1656994-2 1991 We investigated the ability of various plant flavonoids (a) to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activities in rat peritoneal leukocytes, (b) to inhibit lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes, and (c) to stimulate DNA degradation caused by the antibiotic bleomycin in the presence of ferric ions. Flavonoids 45-55 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 71-85 1656994-4 1991 The flavonoids were potent inhibitors of non-enzymatic peroxidation in membranes but this was not significantly correlated with their ability to inhibit either pathway of eicosanoid synthesis, suggesting that their mode of inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase is not simply due to interception of peroxyl radicals generated at the active site of the enzymes. Flavonoids 4-14 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 237-251 1656994-6 1991 Those flavonoids which stimulated DNA degradation at low concentrations but which inhibited it at higher concentrations ("biphasic" effect, possibly caused by changing relative contributions of ability to reduce ferric-bleomycin or to chelate iron ions from the bleomycin) were selective inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase compared to cyclo-oxygenase. Flavonoids 6-16 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 302-316 1772594-3 1991 Phosphorylation of a synthetic myosin light chain-related peptide by wheat embryo Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is also inhibited by a range of flavonoids but phosphorylation of histone preparation III-S by wheat CDPK is not inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 153-163 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 82-113 1772594-3 1991 Phosphorylation of a synthetic myosin light chain-related peptide by wheat embryo Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is also inhibited by a range of flavonoids but phosphorylation of histone preparation III-S by wheat CDPK is not inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 153-163 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 115-119 1772594-3 1991 Phosphorylation of a synthetic myosin light chain-related peptide by wheat embryo Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is also inhibited by a range of flavonoids but phosphorylation of histone preparation III-S by wheat CDPK is not inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 247-257 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 82-113 1772594-3 1991 Phosphorylation of a synthetic myosin light chain-related peptide by wheat embryo Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is also inhibited by a range of flavonoids but phosphorylation of histone preparation III-S by wheat CDPK is not inhibited by flavonoids. Flavonoids 247-257 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 115-119 1772594-4 1991 The structural requirements for inhibition of wheat CDPK by flavonoids are more stringent than for inhibition of avian MLCK. Flavonoids 60-70 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 52-56 1772594-5 1991 Potent flavonoid inhibitors of wheat CDPK are unsaturated in 2,3 position, have hydroxyl groups in positions 3" and 4" and an additional hydroxyl in the chromone ring. Flavonoids 7-16 calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 Triticum aestivum 37-41 2026265-1 1991 Flavonoids activate nod gene expression in Rhizobium resulting in the synthesis of Nod signals which trigger organogenesis in the host plant. Flavonoids 0-10 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 2026265-1 1991 Flavonoids activate nod gene expression in Rhizobium resulting in the synthesis of Nod signals which trigger organogenesis in the host plant. Flavonoids 0-10 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 1831992-1 1991 Myricetin, a flavonoid, potently inhibits human erythrocyte plasma membrane Ca(2+)-pumping ATPase activity: half-maximal inhibition of the basal and calmodulin-stimulated activity is obtained with 6 microM myricetin. Flavonoids 13-22 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 149-159 2155715-4 1990 Four selected flavonoids (Taxifolin, Eriodictyol, Hesperetin and Luteolin), inhibited myeloperoxidase (MPO) release, while two of these (Taxifolin and Eriodictyol) strongly inhibited MPO activity. Flavonoids 14-24 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 86-101 1763650-0 1991 Effect of the bioflavonoid silymarin on the in vitro activity and expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme. Flavonoids 14-26 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 80-100 1763650-0 1991 Effect of the bioflavonoid silymarin on the in vitro activity and expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme. Flavonoids 14-26 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 1842001-7 1991 Up to now, most nonpeptide compounds reported to exhibit BK antagonistic activity have been derived from plants, including many flavonoids, terpenes, and also synthetic substances with various molecular structures. Flavonoids 128-138 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 2268557-0 1990 Aromatase inhibition by flavonoids. Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 2268557-8 1990 The relative binding affinities of the flavonoid analogs were determined and only ring A adn ring B dihydroxylated analogs were found to bind to the estrogen receptor. Flavonoids 39-48 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 149-166 2344371-4 1990 The potencies of individual flavonoids in inhibiting LDL modification did not correlate with their previously determined potencies as inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase. Flavonoids 28-38 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 148-162 2351100-0 1990 Flavonoid administration immediately displaces thyroxine (T4) from serum transthyretin, increases serum free T4, and decreases serum thyrotropin in the rat. Flavonoids 0-9 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 73-86 2351100-1 1990 Naturally occurring and synthetic plant flavonoids, such as EMD 21388, are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone 5"-deiodinase (5"-D) in vitro, but not when given in vivo, since they are tightly bound by serum transthyretin (TTR). Flavonoids 40-50 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 209-222 2351100-1 1990 Naturally occurring and synthetic plant flavonoids, such as EMD 21388, are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone 5"-deiodinase (5"-D) in vitro, but not when given in vivo, since they are tightly bound by serum transthyretin (TTR). Flavonoids 40-50 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 224-227 1694261-0 1990 Inhibition of rat liver NAD(P)H:quinone acceptor oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) by flavonoids isolated from the Chinese herb scutellariae radix (Huang Qin). Flavonoids 83-93 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-78 2155715-5 1990 Because CLlum is a MPO-dependent process these activities might mask effects of the flavonoids on ROS production. Flavonoids 84-94 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 19-22 2155715-7 1990 Flavonoids methylated at a single OH-group in the B-ring are only inhibitory when they react with activated neutrophils in the presence of myeloperoxidase. Flavonoids 0-10 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 139-154 2155715-4 1990 Four selected flavonoids (Taxifolin, Eriodictyol, Hesperetin and Luteolin), inhibited myeloperoxidase (MPO) release, while two of these (Taxifolin and Eriodictyol) strongly inhibited MPO activity. Flavonoids 14-24 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 103-106 2155715-4 1990 Four selected flavonoids (Taxifolin, Eriodictyol, Hesperetin and Luteolin), inhibited myeloperoxidase (MPO) release, while two of these (Taxifolin and Eriodictyol) strongly inhibited MPO activity. Flavonoids 14-24 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 183-186 33810944-2 2021 Cyanidin, a flavonoid compound, is a novel inhibitor of IL-17A/IL-17RA (receptor subunit A) interaction in several inflammatory diseases. Flavonoids 12-21 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 56-62 33810944-2 2021 Cyanidin, a flavonoid compound, is a novel inhibitor of IL-17A/IL-17RA (receptor subunit A) interaction in several inflammatory diseases. Flavonoids 12-21 interleukin 17 receptor A Rattus norvegicus 63-70 33798836-3 2021 Flavonoids, especially rutin, have attracted considerable interest as a prospective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Flavonoids 0-10 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 110-114 33804990-5 2021 Transcriptomic analysis of the imazethapyr-treated wild type and ros1 plants revealed a relation of the herbicide upregulated genes to chemical stimulus, secondary metabolism, stress condition, flavonoid biosynthesis, and epigenetic processes. Flavonoids 194-203 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 33774316-0 2021 Total flavonoids of rhizoma drynariae ameliorates bone formation and mineralization in BMP-Smad signaling pathway induced large tibial defect rats. Flavonoids 6-16 SMAD family member 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 33808505-10 2021 However, at least two of the predicted natural flavonoids were demonstrated to be effective P-gp inhibitors. Flavonoids 47-57 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 33765238-7 2022 Sterols 2-3 and flavonoid 11 induced the IC50 values of < 2.0 microg/mL better than the positive control acarbose (IC50 = 184.0 microg/mL) in alpha-glucosidase inhibitory assay. Flavonoids 16-25 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 142-159 33588047-3 2021 We report the QSAR regression model for the estimation of potency of a set of 94 structurally diverse compounds (oximes, N-hydroxyiminoacetamides, 4-aminoquinolines and flavonoids) to inhibit AChE, pKi (AChE). Flavonoids 169-179 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 192-196 33588047-3 2021 We report the QSAR regression model for the estimation of potency of a set of 94 structurally diverse compounds (oximes, N-hydroxyiminoacetamides, 4-aminoquinolines and flavonoids) to inhibit AChE, pKi (AChE). Flavonoids 169-179 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 203-207 33804990-6 2021 Hypersensitivity to imazethapyr of the flavonoid biosynthesis component TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) mutant plants strongly suggests that ROS1-dependent accumulation of flavonoids is an important mechanism for herbicide stress response in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 39-48 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-91 33804990-6 2021 Hypersensitivity to imazethapyr of the flavonoid biosynthesis component TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) mutant plants strongly suggests that ROS1-dependent accumulation of flavonoids is an important mechanism for herbicide stress response in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 39-48 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 33804990-6 2021 Hypersensitivity to imazethapyr of the flavonoid biosynthesis component TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) mutant plants strongly suggests that ROS1-dependent accumulation of flavonoids is an important mechanism for herbicide stress response in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 166-176 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-91 33804990-6 2021 Hypersensitivity to imazethapyr of the flavonoid biosynthesis component TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) mutant plants strongly suggests that ROS1-dependent accumulation of flavonoids is an important mechanism for herbicide stress response in A. thaliana. Flavonoids 166-176 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 33777154-13 2021 Conclusion: Baicalein, a medicine agent screened from natural flavonoids targeting TGFbeta pathway, could suppress mTOR/p70S6K pathway-mediated cell proliferation and EMT pathway-related migration via TGFbeta pathway in cervical cancer HeLa cells. Flavonoids 62-72 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 83-90 33799482-2 2021 Most efforts to verify flavonoid binding to nuclear receptors (NRs) and explain their action have been focused on ERalpha, while less attention has been paid to other nuclear and non-nuclear membrane androgen and estrogen receptors. Flavonoids 23-32 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-121 33809299-0 2021 Flavonoids" Effects on Caenorhabditis elegans" Longevity, Fat Accumulation, Stress Resistance and Gene Modulation Involve mTOR, SKN-1 and DAF-16. Flavonoids 0-10 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 128-133 33809299-0 2021 Flavonoids" Effects on Caenorhabditis elegans" Longevity, Fat Accumulation, Stress Resistance and Gene Modulation Involve mTOR, SKN-1 and DAF-16. Flavonoids 0-10 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 138-144 33777154-13 2021 Conclusion: Baicalein, a medicine agent screened from natural flavonoids targeting TGFbeta pathway, could suppress mTOR/p70S6K pathway-mediated cell proliferation and EMT pathway-related migration via TGFbeta pathway in cervical cancer HeLa cells. Flavonoids 62-72 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 115-119 33777154-3 2021 The present study aimed to screen the inhibitor of TGFbeta pathway from natural flavonoids and evaluate the function and mechanism of the TGFbeta pathway inhibitor on cervical cancer. Flavonoids 80-90 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 51-58 33236176-3 2021 A library of 44 citrus flavonoids was screened against the highly conserved Main Protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 using molecular docking. Flavonoids 23-33 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 91-95 33236176-7 2021 It was observed that out of the 44 citrus flavonoids, five compounds showed lower binding energy with Mpro than the co-crystal ligand. Flavonoids 42-52 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 102-106 32796123-0 2020 Brassinosteroid-Activated BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 Inhibits Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Coordinates Growth and UV-B Stress Responses in Plants. Flavonoids 57-66 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 32796123-7 2020 These findings demonstrate that BR-activated BES1 not only promotes growth but also inhibits flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 93-102 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 32796123-8 2020 UV-B stress suppresses the expression of BES1 to allocate energy to flavonoid biosynthesis and UV-B stress responses, allowing plants to switch from growth to UV-B stress responses in a timely manner. Flavonoids 68-77 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 23993483-3 2013 Expression-based and phylogenetic evidence shows that TAS4 targets two novel grape (Vitis vinifera L.) MYB transcription factors (VvMYBA6, VvMYBA7) that spawn phased small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) which probably function in nutraceutical bioflavonoid biosynthesis and fruit development. Flavonoids 239-251 transcription factor MYB90 Vitis vinifera 130-137 32796543-3 2020 The flavonoids decreased serum contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), and increased serum total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels to different degrees in d-galactose-treated mice. Flavonoids 4-14 catalase Mus musculus 174-182 32796543-3 2020 The flavonoids decreased serum contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO), and increased serum total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) levels to different degrees in d-galactose-treated mice. Flavonoids 4-14 catalase Mus musculus 184-187 32796543-4 2020 The changes in mRNA expression of liver GSH-Px1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2 by d-galactose were dissimilarly restored by the six flavonoids. Flavonoids 122-132 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 40-47 32796543-4 2020 The changes in mRNA expression of liver GSH-Px1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2 by d-galactose were dissimilarly restored by the six flavonoids. Flavonoids 122-132 catalase Mus musculus 49-52 32796543-4 2020 The changes in mRNA expression of liver GSH-Px1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2 by d-galactose were dissimilarly restored by the six flavonoids. Flavonoids 122-132 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 54-58 32796543-4 2020 The changes in mRNA expression of liver GSH-Px1, CAT, SOD1, and SOD2 by d-galactose were dissimilarly restored by the six flavonoids. Flavonoids 122-132 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 64-68 32796543-5 2020 Moreover, the six flavonoids differentially prevented the inflammatory response caused by oxidative stress by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels, and restoring IL-10 levels. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 121-143 32796543-5 2020 Moreover, the six flavonoids differentially prevented the inflammatory response caused by oxidative stress by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels, and restoring IL-10 levels. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 145-149 32796543-5 2020 Moreover, the six flavonoids differentially prevented the inflammatory response caused by oxidative stress by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels, and restoring IL-10 levels. Flavonoids 18-28 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 155-188 32796543-5 2020 Moreover, the six flavonoids differentially prevented the inflammatory response caused by oxidative stress by inhibiting interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha levels, and restoring IL-10 levels. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 211-216 29192455-1 2017 Our preliminary study showed that the total flavonoids in Isodon amethystoides(TFIA), a local medicinal herb in Suzhou, had a certain therapeutic effect on adjuvant arthritis, and this therapeutic effect may be achieved through the up-regulation of miR-152 expression. Flavonoids 44-54 microRNA 152 Rattus norvegicus 249-256 23902346-2 2013 The objective of this study was to investigate whether the natural flavonoid quercetin can inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9 activities through the attenuation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, an event expected to lead to the inhibition of cell motility. Flavonoids 67-76 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 99-138 23993483-3 2013 Expression-based and phylogenetic evidence shows that TAS4 targets two novel grape (Vitis vinifera L.) MYB transcription factors (VvMYBA6, VvMYBA7) that spawn phased small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) which probably function in nutraceutical bioflavonoid biosynthesis and fruit development. Flavonoids 239-251 R2R3 MYB transcription factor Vitis vinifera 139-146 22701469-0 2012 Protection from Metabolic Dysregulation, Obesity, and Atherosclerosis by Citrus Flavonoids: Activation of Hepatic PGC1alpha-Mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation. Flavonoids 80-90 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 114-123 22701469-2 2012 Emerging evidence suggests the metabolic regulators, PPARalpha and PGC1alpha, are targets of the citrus flavonoids, and their activation may be at least partially responsible for mediating their metabolic effects. Flavonoids 104-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 53-62 22701469-2 2012 Emerging evidence suggests the metabolic regulators, PPARalpha and PGC1alpha, are targets of the citrus flavonoids, and their activation may be at least partially responsible for mediating their metabolic effects. Flavonoids 104-114 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 67-76 34826543-0 2022 Total flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge have a positive effect on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-127 7835232-6 1994 UGT2B15 stably expressed in HK293 cells displayed glucuronidation activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. Flavonoids 187-197 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 0-7 34563970-5 2022 Enzyme assays revealed that flavonoids exhibited higher inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase than others with astilbin (IC50 = 6.14 mug mL-1), morin (IC50 = 8.46 mug mL-1), and naringenin (IC50 = 10.03 mug mL-1) showing 2- to 4-fold higher potency than the positive control acarbose. Flavonoids 28-38 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 84-101 34563970-5 2022 Enzyme assays revealed that flavonoids exhibited higher inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase than others with astilbin (IC50 = 6.14 mug mL-1), morin (IC50 = 8.46 mug mL-1), and naringenin (IC50 = 10.03 mug mL-1) showing 2- to 4-fold higher potency than the positive control acarbose. Flavonoids 28-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 145-149 34563970-5 2022 Enzyme assays revealed that flavonoids exhibited higher inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase than others with astilbin (IC50 = 6.14 mug mL-1), morin (IC50 = 8.46 mug mL-1), and naringenin (IC50 = 10.03 mug mL-1) showing 2- to 4-fold higher potency than the positive control acarbose. Flavonoids 28-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 175-179 34563970-5 2022 Enzyme assays revealed that flavonoids exhibited higher inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase than others with astilbin (IC50 = 6.14 mug mL-1), morin (IC50 = 8.46 mug mL-1), and naringenin (IC50 = 10.03 mug mL-1) showing 2- to 4-fold higher potency than the positive control acarbose. Flavonoids 28-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 215-219 34653779-0 2022 Starch-digesting product analysis based on the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry method to evaluate the inhibition of flavonoids on pancreatic alpha-amylase. Flavonoids 156-166 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 170-194 34826543-0 2022 Total flavonoids of Oxytropis falcata Bunge have a positive effect on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TGF-beta1/Smad signaling pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 34699766-0 2022 The PPARgamma-dependent effect of flavonoid luteolin against damage induced by the chemotherapeutic irinotecan in human intestinal cells. Flavonoids 34-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 4-13 34737006-7 2022 RESULTS: Treatment with flavonoids significantly ameliorated BPH-associated prostate inflammation and inhibited the expression of COX-2 and 5-LOX at the protein and mRNA levels. Flavonoids 24-34 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 130-141 34626776-9 2022 RESULTS: Our study revealed alkaloids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides in mulberry leaf could increase the levels of PK, HK, and ALT/GPT, and decrease the levels of TG and T-Cho significantly, and regulate glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Flavonoids 39-49 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 129-132 34626776-9 2022 RESULTS: Our study revealed alkaloids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides in mulberry leaf could increase the levels of PK, HK, and ALT/GPT, and decrease the levels of TG and T-Cho significantly, and regulate glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Flavonoids 39-49 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 133-136 34500290-3 2022 Considering the chemical structure of flavonoids, the double bond between C2 and C3 and OH groups at A5 and B3 are critical for the inhibition of alpha-amylase allowing flavonoids to lie parallel on the alpha-amylase catalytic active site, whereas the OH groups at B3 and C3 are important for alpha-glucosidase inhibition causing B-ring specific entry into the catalytic active site of alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 38-48 complement C2 Homo sapiens 74-83 34500290-3 2022 Considering the chemical structure of flavonoids, the double bond between C2 and C3 and OH groups at A5 and B3 are critical for the inhibition of alpha-amylase allowing flavonoids to lie parallel on the alpha-amylase catalytic active site, whereas the OH groups at B3 and C3 are important for alpha-glucosidase inhibition causing B-ring specific entry into the catalytic active site of alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 38-48 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 293-310 34500290-3 2022 Considering the chemical structure of flavonoids, the double bond between C2 and C3 and OH groups at A5 and B3 are critical for the inhibition of alpha-amylase allowing flavonoids to lie parallel on the alpha-amylase catalytic active site, whereas the OH groups at B3 and C3 are important for alpha-glucosidase inhibition causing B-ring specific entry into the catalytic active site of alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 38-48 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 386-403 34500290-3 2022 Considering the chemical structure of flavonoids, the double bond between C2 and C3 and OH groups at A5 and B3 are critical for the inhibition of alpha-amylase allowing flavonoids to lie parallel on the alpha-amylase catalytic active site, whereas the OH groups at B3 and C3 are important for alpha-glucosidase inhibition causing B-ring specific entry into the catalytic active site of alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 169-179 complement C2 Homo sapiens 74-83 34500290-3 2022 Considering the chemical structure of flavonoids, the double bond between C2 and C3 and OH groups at A5 and B3 are critical for the inhibition of alpha-amylase allowing flavonoids to lie parallel on the alpha-amylase catalytic active site, whereas the OH groups at B3 and C3 are important for alpha-glucosidase inhibition causing B-ring specific entry into the catalytic active site of alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 169-179 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 386-403 34560084-9 2022 This review aims to discuss what is currently known about the potential for high dose flavonoids to interact with the hepatic CYP450 metabolism, OATP uptake of statins or their ability to interact with HMG-CoA reductase. Flavonoids 86-96 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 145-149 34655725-8 2022 Our results indicated that ectopic expression of AtCPC in tobacco not only decreased the flavonoid compound accumulation, but also up-regulated several lignin biosynthetic genes, and significantly increased the accumulation of lignin. Flavonoids 89-98 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-54 34666140-1 2022 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Baicalin (BI) is an important biologically active flavonoid isolated from the root of Scutellaria radix (Huang Qin). Flavonoids 82-91 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 143-146 34761560-7 2022 The presence of OH groups at the C-3, C-8, C-4" positions of flavonoids is suggested to be favorable for the inhibition of SGK1 activity. Flavonoids 62-72 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 34461524-0 2022 Fluorescence discrimination of HSA from BSA: A close look at the albumin-induced restricted intramolecular rotation of flavonoid probe. Flavonoids 119-128 albumin Homo sapiens 65-72 34543663-12 2022 Because BX795 completely prevents Alpinone-dependent upregulation of IFNa and IRF3, the flavonoid targets seem to be upstream of the kinases TBK1 and IKKepsilon. Flavonoids 88-97 serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 Salmo salar 141-145 34625952-10 2022 Furthermore, treatment with AhR short hairpin RNA or flavonoids inhibited mRNA expression of AhR and its target genes in 1-hydroxypyrene-induced HK-2 cells and mice. Flavonoids 53-63 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 93-96 34811762-9 2022 LCA is a small molecule flavonoid extracted from the root of licorice. Flavonoids 24-33 clathrin, light polypeptide (Lca) Mus musculus 0-3 34743931-8 2022 We conclude that 3HPPA mitigates the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells by suppressing the expression of the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin in HAECs via inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway, providing additional evidence for the health benefits of dietary flavonoids and their microbial metabolites as therapeutic agents in atherosclerosis. Flavonoids 266-276 selectin E Homo sapiens 140-150 34914114-4 2022 This study aimed to study the neuroprotective effects of phenolic acids and flavonoid-rich HWG against hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells and its inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 76-85 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 198-218 34914114-4 2022 This study aimed to study the neuroprotective effects of phenolic acids and flavonoid-rich HWG against hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells and its inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Flavonoids 76-85 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 220-224 34820749-3 2022 As one of the dietary flavonoids, kaempferol, has been shown to be antiproliferative and might have a protective effect against TRAIL resistance, particularly for hematologic malignancies. Flavonoids 22-32 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 128-133 34736055-6 2022 Binding trajectories revealed the tightest interaction modes for two flavonoid molecules (acerosin and nevadensin) in the uracil DNA glycolase (UDG) active site. Flavonoids 69-78 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 144-147 34736055-11 2022 Although primary mechanisms of action are yet to be discovered, UDG may be a promising target for developing antileishmanial flavonoids. Flavonoids 125-135 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 64-67 34969954-4 2021 Initial molecular docking results predicted ideal docked poses (- 9.346 to - 5.795 kcal/mol) for tyrosinase with selected flavonoids. Flavonoids 122-132 tyrosinase Mus musculus 97-107 34856476-6 2022 RESULTS: Different classes of phytopigments such as carotenoids, xanthophylls, flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones alleviate major CVDs (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiotoxicities) via acting on signaling pathways related to AMPK, NF-kappaB, NRF2, PPARs, AKT, TLRs, MAPK, JAK/STAT, NLRP3, TNF-alpha, and RA. Flavonoids 79-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 279-283 34856476-6 2022 RESULTS: Different classes of phytopigments such as carotenoids, xanthophylls, flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones alleviate major CVDs (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiotoxicities) via acting on signaling pathways related to AMPK, NF-kappaB, NRF2, PPARs, AKT, TLRs, MAPK, JAK/STAT, NLRP3, TNF-alpha, and RA. Flavonoids 79-89 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 292-295 34856476-6 2022 RESULTS: Different classes of phytopigments such as carotenoids, xanthophylls, flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones alleviate major CVDs (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiotoxicities) via acting on signaling pathways related to AMPK, NF-kappaB, NRF2, PPARs, AKT, TLRs, MAPK, JAK/STAT, NLRP3, TNF-alpha, and RA. Flavonoids 79-89 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 319-324 34856476-6 2022 RESULTS: Different classes of phytopigments such as carotenoids, xanthophylls, flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthraquinones alleviate major CVDs (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiotoxicities) via acting on signaling pathways related to AMPK, NF-kappaB, NRF2, PPARs, AKT, TLRs, MAPK, JAK/STAT, NLRP3, TNF-alpha, and RA. Flavonoids 79-89 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 326-335 34837635-6 2022 Both flavonoids effectively prevented oxidative damage, such as ROS generation, glutathione depletion, single-strand breaks formation and caspase-3 activation in NHDF. Flavonoids 5-15 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 34969954-5 2021 Furthermore, 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations and post-simulation analysis of docked poses established their stability and oxidation of flavonoids as substrate by tyrosinase. Flavonoids 141-151 tyrosinase Mus musculus 168-178 34939529-10 2021 The extract inhibited NO and IL-6 production at 100 and 200 microg/mL, while flavonoid-rich fraction possessed significant anti-inflammatory activity at the concentration of 50 and 100 microg/mL via NO and IL-6 production, respectively. Flavonoids 77-86 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 206-210 34780892-5 2021 The mechanism of action of Ram2 towards rutin was elucidated and revealed the potential cost-effective and selective production of the monoglycosylated flavonoid isoquercetin (quercetin-3-O-glucoside). Flavonoids 152-161 alpha-L-rhamnosidase Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 27-31 34931736-3 2022 This study aimed to investigate whether the gossypin (GOS) with antioxidant properties, a flavonoid, has beneficial effects on the biochemical, molecular, and histopathological aspects of ovarian I/R injury. Flavonoids 90-99 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 196-199 34992384-9 2021 SF-F2 was most effective in increasing IL-10, whereas SF-F4 (flavonoid compounds) was most effective in suppressing IL-5 production. Flavonoids 61-70 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 116-120 34780892-7 2021 These findings revealed the potential usefulness of PPO for the improvement of sensory properties of beverages through debittering of citrus juices, as well as the potential use of Ram2 to selectively produce isoquercetin, a highly valued and bioactive flavonoid whose production is not currently affordable. Flavonoids 253-262 alpha-L-rhamnosidase Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 181-185 34945647-7 2021 Flavonoids modulated the effects of carotenoids on the expression of active transporters scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) or Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1). Flavonoids 0-10 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-122 34945647-7 2021 Flavonoids modulated the effects of carotenoids on the expression of active transporters scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) or Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1). Flavonoids 0-10 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 34945647-7 2021 Flavonoids modulated the effects of carotenoids on the expression of active transporters scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) or Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1). Flavonoids 0-10 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 158-164 34946657-0 2021 Suppressing Alpha-Hemolysin as Potential Target to Screen of Flavonoids to Combat Bacterial Coinfection. Flavonoids 61-71 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 12-27 34906197-0 2021 Flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1, Nur77) ligands and inhibit rhabdomyosarcoma cell and tumor growth. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-60 34906197-0 2021 Flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1, Nur77) ligands and inhibit rhabdomyosarcoma cell and tumor growth. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 34906197-0 2021 Flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1, Nur77) ligands and inhibit rhabdomyosarcoma cell and tumor growth. Flavonoids 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 34863225-0 2021 Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids combined with calcium carbonate ameliorates bone loss in experimentally induced Osteoporosis in rats via the regulation of Wnt3a/beta-catenin pathway. Flavonoids 24-34 Wnt family member 3A Rattus norvegicus 158-163 34946631-0 2021 Insights on the Inhibitory Power of Flavonoids on Tyrosinase Activity: A Survey from 2016 to 2021. Flavonoids 36-46 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 50-60 34946631-4 2021 Among these bioactive compounds, flavonoids represent a huge natural class with different categories such as flavones, flavonols, isoflavones, flavan-3-ols, flavanones and chalcones that display antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor activities with a diversity of mechanistic approaches. Flavonoids 33-43 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 211-221 34946631-5 2021 In this review, we explore the role of novel or known flavonoids isolated from different plant species and their participation as tyrosinase inhibitors reported in the last five years from 2016 to 2021. Flavonoids 54-64 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 130-140 34946519-5 2021 It was observed that the ability to inhibit PTP1B is dependent on the nature, position, and number of sugar moieties in the flavonoid structure, as well as conjugation. Flavonoids 124-133 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 34863225-0 2021 Rhizoma drynariae total flavonoids combined with calcium carbonate ameliorates bone loss in experimentally induced Osteoporosis in rats via the regulation of Wnt3a/beta-catenin pathway. Flavonoids 24-34 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-176 34700230-8 2021 RESULTS: The bioactive components of CP inhibiting HepG2 cells were mainly flavonoids, and esters. Flavonoids 75-85 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 37-39 34884854-6 2021 Importantly, transcriptional regulation prediction showed that six key WRKY genes contribute to four major defense-related pathways: L-phenylalanine biosynthesis II and flavonoid, benzoxazinoid, and jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis. Flavonoids 169-178 WRKY transcription factor WRKY76 Zea mays 71-75 34560999-2 2021 Here, we show how digestible starch and flavonoids can be used as a dietary approach to manage food intake and weight gain through elevation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion for gut-brain axis communication. Flavonoids 40-50 glucagon Mus musculus 144-167 34560999-2 2021 Here, we show how digestible starch and flavonoids can be used as a dietary approach to manage food intake and weight gain through elevation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion for gut-brain axis communication. Flavonoids 40-50 glucagon Mus musculus 169-174 34519118-1 2021 AIMS: Flavonoids and related compounds, such as quercetin-based antiviral drug Gene-Eden-VIR/Novirin, inhibit the protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Flavonoids 6-16 novirin None 93-100 34599545-3 2021 In this study, we investigated the effect of 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methylnaphthyridin-4-one (CSC-3436), an useful flavonoid, to overcome the TRAIL-resistant triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Flavonoids 114-123 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 141-146 34758440-3 2021 In this study, the effects of 16 known sesquiterpene lactones and flavonoids from I. Flos on TGF-beta1-induced fibroblast activation were assessed by phenotypic high-content screening. Flavonoids 66-76 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-102 34755444-7 2021 Both flavonoids induced apoptosis, accompanied by activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9. Flavonoids 5-15 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 64-73 34755444-7 2021 Both flavonoids induced apoptosis, accompanied by activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9. Flavonoids 5-15 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 75-84 34755444-7 2021 Both flavonoids induced apoptosis, accompanied by activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9. Flavonoids 5-15 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 86-95 34755444-7 2021 Both flavonoids induced apoptosis, accompanied by activation of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-8 and caspase-9. Flavonoids 5-15 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 100-109 33980119-0 2021 Flavonoids as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. Flavonoids 0-10 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 34-53 33980119-4 2021 Among polyphenolic compounds, some flavonoids and their derivatives, which are mostly found in herbal plants, have been revealed to influence elastase release and its action on human cells. Flavonoids 35-45 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 142-150 33980119-5 2021 This review focuses on elastase inhibitors that have been discovered from natural sources and are biochemically characterised as flavonoids. Flavonoids 129-139 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 23-31 33980119-6 2021 The inhibitory activity on elastase is a characteristic of flavonoid aglycones and their glycoside and methylated, acetylated and hydroxylated derivatives. Flavonoids 59-68 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 27-35 34776627-1 2021 In prostate cancer, flavonoids possess a wide variety of anticancer effects, focused on the antioxidant/pro-oxidant activity, inactivation of the androgen receptor, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, metastasis inhibition, among others. Flavonoids 20-30 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 146-163 34730855-6 2021 In addition, ascorbic acid prevented the browning of fresh-cut apples by increasing APX activity and inhibiting PPO and POD activities which reduce the oxidation of total phenolics and flavonoids. Flavonoids 185-195 polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic Malus domestica 112-115 34669098-2 2021 Moreover, plant-based foods containing flavonoids were previously reported to show neuroprotective effects by modulating self-aggregation of amyloid-beta (Abeta)/or tau peptide into oligomers and fibrils, associated with the pathogenesis of AD. Flavonoids 39-49 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 155-160 34512097-5 2021 We investigated the drug-likeness of the plant"s active constituents, such as alkaloids, polyphenols, and flavonoids, as well as their binding affinity for the RdRp enzyme. Flavonoids 106-116 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 160-164 34712357-6 2021 Overall, the findings from the present study demonstrated that delphinidin treatment could induce the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in human HER-2-positive breast cancer cell lines, providing an experimental basis for the prevention and treatment of HER-2-positive breast cancer by flavonoids. Flavonoids 284-294 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 252-257 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 223-232 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 234-242 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 244-248 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 250-254 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 260-265 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 296-300 34624807-9 2021 CONCLUSION: This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers. Flavonoids 105-115 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 305-310 34842001-4 2021 Moreover, flavonoid intake had negative but non-significant effect on insulin (MD: -0.46), 2 h-postprandial glucose (2 h-PPG) (MD: -0.22), homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-beta) (MD: -2.81), and insignificantly increased high-density lipoprotein-C (HDL-C) (MD: 0.03). Flavonoids 10-19 insulin Homo sapiens 70-77 34944613-0 2021 Cadmium-Induced Kidney Injury in Mice Is Counteracted by a Flavonoid-Rich Extract of Bergamot Juice, Alone or in Association with Curcumin and Resveratrol, via the Enhancement of Different Defense Mechanisms. Flavonoids 59-68 cathepsin D Mus musculus 0-7 34887704-0 2021 Synthesis and Evaluation of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Some Flavonoids Derived from Naringenin. Flavonoids 83-93 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 32-52 34842001-5 2021 In conclusion, flavonoid intake has modest but statistically significant benefits in glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism, especially for significantly lowing fasting blood glucose, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TG, TC, and LDL-C. Flavonoids 15-24 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 34887716-2 2021 The water extract of Lycium barbarum berry (Lyc), containing water-soluble Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and flavonoids, can protect the neuronal injury by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing neuroinflammation. Flavonoids 111-121 CD8 antigen, beta chain 1 Mus musculus 44-47 34885792-0 2021 Elucidating the Glucokinase Activating Potentials of Naturally Occurring Prenylated Flavonoids: An Explicit Computational Approach. Flavonoids 84-94 glucokinase Homo sapiens 16-27 34885792-2 2021 This study was designed to identify potent glucokinase activators from prenylated flavonoids isolated from medicinal plants using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, density functional theory, and ADMET analysis. Flavonoids 82-92 glucokinase Homo sapiens 43-54 34885792-3 2021 Virtual screening was carried out on glucokinase enzymes using 221 naturally occurring prenylated flavonoids, followed by molecular dynamics simulation (100 ns), density functional theory (B3LYP model), and ADMET (admeSar 2 online server) studies. Flavonoids 98-108 glucokinase Homo sapiens 37-48 34885792-7 2021 Our findings suggested further evaluation of the top-ranked prenylated flavonoids for their in vitro and in vivo glucokinase activating potentials. Flavonoids 71-81 glucokinase Homo sapiens 113-124 34884435-0 2021 A Talk between Flavonoids and Hormones to Reorient the Growth of Gymnosperms. Flavonoids 15-25 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 2-6 34821532-7 2021 Flavonoids strongly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with comparable or higher potency than the antiviral drug, remdesivir. Flavonoids 0-10 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 41-45 34806280-5 2022 miRNA can regulate the formation of flavonoids by acting on structural genes or indirectly by using an MBW transcription complex comprising MYB-bHLH-WD40. Flavonoids 36-46 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-143 34836440-0 2021 Flavonoid Phloretin Inhibits Adipogenesis and Increases OPG Expression in Adipocytes Derived from Human Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal-Cells. Flavonoids 0-9 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 56-59 34887836-7 2021 The effects these flavonoids have on the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kbeta), Wnt/beta-catenin and bone morphogenetic protein 2/SMAD (BMP2/SMAD) signalling pathways, and apoptotic pathways lead to impacts on bone remodelling. Flavonoids 18-28 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 124-136 34887836-7 2021 The effects these flavonoids have on the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kbeta), Wnt/beta-catenin and bone morphogenetic protein 2/SMAD (BMP2/SMAD) signalling pathways, and apoptotic pathways lead to impacts on bone remodelling. Flavonoids 18-28 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 141-174 34887836-7 2021 The effects these flavonoids have on the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kbeta), Wnt/beta-catenin and bone morphogenetic protein 2/SMAD (BMP2/SMAD) signalling pathways, and apoptotic pathways lead to impacts on bone remodelling. Flavonoids 18-28 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 34811448-11 2021 TFR-1 was discovered to be the dominating microbial strain in TFR, increasing total phenolic and flavonoid content in the fermented solution of Rosa "Dianhong" by 0.45 mg GAE/ml and 0.60 mg RE/ml, respectively, after 30 days. Flavonoids 97-106 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 34830339-0 2021 Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway by Different Flavonoids: A Cancer Chemopreventive Approach. Flavonoids 45-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 34830339-0 2021 Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway by Different Flavonoids: A Cancer Chemopreventive Approach. Flavonoids 45-55 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 19-23 34830339-8 2021 This article summarizes the key progress made in this area and discusses the role of flavonoids by specifically inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in various cancers. Flavonoids 85-95 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 34830339-8 2021 This article summarizes the key progress made in this area and discusses the role of flavonoids by specifically inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in various cancers. Flavonoids 85-95 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 136-140 34834833-6 2021 Overall, our review revealed support for the claims that the red and blue LED illumination is more reliable and efficient than full spectrum illumination and increases the plant"s biomass and nutritional value by enhancing the photosynthetic activity, antioxidant properties, phenolic, and flavonoids contents. Flavonoids 290-300 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 74-77 34787055-6 2021 Considering the OMgp as the target protein, two flavonoid libraries (curcumin and piperine) were screened against it to get potential inhibitors. Flavonoids 48-57 oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein Homo sapiens 16-20 34833955-6 2021 In this study, a series of phytobioactives were screened based on their chemical classes such as coumarins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids for their action on NQO1. Flavonoids 108-118 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 34829893-8 2021 Therefore, AOX1 alone or combined with flavonoids holds promise as a chemoprotectant by reducing ROS and DNA damage to attenuate activation of ATR kinase following carcinogen exposure. Flavonoids 39-49 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 143-146 34803702-0 2021 Active Flavonoids From Lagotis brachystachya Attenuate Monosodium Urate-Induced Gouty Arthritis via Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB Pathway and NLRP3 Expression. Flavonoids 7-17 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 111-115 34829051-3 2021 In this study, various natural products found in apples such as flavonoids, glutathione (GSH), and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) were investigated as possible ligands of Mal d 1 using microscale thermophoresis. Flavonoids 64-74 major allergen Mal d 1 Malus domestica 169-176 34858164-4 2021 It is showed that some natural compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides and coumarins have a protective role in melanocytes and thereby arrest the depigmentation, and, additionally, Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK, JAK/STAT, cAMP/PKA, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways were reported to be implicated in these protective effects. Flavonoids 49-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 191-195 34858164-4 2021 It is showed that some natural compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides and coumarins have a protective role in melanocytes and thereby arrest the depigmentation, and, additionally, Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK, JAK/STAT, cAMP/PKA, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways were reported to be implicated in these protective effects. Flavonoids 49-59 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 34858164-4 2021 It is showed that some natural compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides and coumarins have a protective role in melanocytes and thereby arrest the depigmentation, and, additionally, Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK, JAK/STAT, cAMP/PKA, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways were reported to be implicated in these protective effects. Flavonoids 49-59 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 218-222 34858164-4 2021 It is showed that some natural compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides and coumarins have a protective role in melanocytes and thereby arrest the depigmentation, and, additionally, Nrf2/HO-1, MAPK, JAK/STAT, cAMP/PKA, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways were reported to be implicated in these protective effects. Flavonoids 49-59 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 236-248 34771127-6 2021 Correlation analysis indicated that the main galloylated catechins and flavonoid glycosides were highly related to their antioxidant capacity and inhibitory effects on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 71-80 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 186-203 34803702-7 2021 In addition, the active flavonoids not only alleviated MSU crystal-induced inflammation in synovial tissues by histopathological examination but also reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) levels in the joint tissue fluid of MSU crystal-induced rats. Flavonoids 24-34 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 158-185 34830091-0 2021 The Effects of Flavonoid Apigenin on Male Reproductive Health: Inhibition of Spermatogonial Proliferation through Downregulation of Prmt7/Akt3 Pathway. Flavonoids 15-24 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 7 Mus musculus 132-137 34830091-0 2021 The Effects of Flavonoid Apigenin on Male Reproductive Health: Inhibition of Spermatogonial Proliferation through Downregulation of Prmt7/Akt3 Pathway. Flavonoids 15-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 3 Mus musculus 138-142 34769407-5 2021 As high lignin content determines lower saccharification yields for the biomass, we opted for a biotechnological approach, with the purpose of reducing lignin content; we generated transgenic lines overexpressing the Arabidopsis thaliana MYB4 transcription factor, a known repressor of lignin/flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 293-302 myb domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 238-242 34803702-7 2021 In addition, the active flavonoids not only alleviated MSU crystal-induced inflammation in synovial tissues by histopathological examination but also reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) levels in the joint tissue fluid of MSU crystal-induced rats. Flavonoids 24-34 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 187-196 34803702-0 2021 Active Flavonoids From Lagotis brachystachya Attenuate Monosodium Urate-Induced Gouty Arthritis via Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB Pathway and NLRP3 Expression. Flavonoids 7-17 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 116-121 34803702-7 2021 In addition, the active flavonoids not only alleviated MSU crystal-induced inflammation in synovial tissues by histopathological examination but also reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) levels in the joint tissue fluid of MSU crystal-induced rats. Flavonoids 24-34 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 202-220 34803702-7 2021 In addition, the active flavonoids not only alleviated MSU crystal-induced inflammation in synovial tissues by histopathological examination but also reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) levels in the joint tissue fluid of MSU crystal-induced rats. Flavonoids 24-34 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 222-230 34803702-0 2021 Active Flavonoids From Lagotis brachystachya Attenuate Monosodium Urate-Induced Gouty Arthritis via Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB Pathway and NLRP3 Expression. Flavonoids 7-17 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 122-131 34803702-8 2021 Furthermore, Western blot analysis indicated that the active flavonoids reduced the production of these cytokines by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and decreasing NLRP3 expression in synovial tissues of rats. Flavonoids 61-71 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 34803702-8 2021 Furthermore, Western blot analysis indicated that the active flavonoids reduced the production of these cytokines by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and decreasing NLRP3 expression in synovial tissues of rats. Flavonoids 61-71 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor Rattus norvegicus 137-142 34803702-8 2021 Furthermore, Western blot analysis indicated that the active flavonoids reduced the production of these cytokines by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and decreasing NLRP3 expression in synovial tissues of rats. Flavonoids 61-71 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 143-152 34803702-8 2021 Furthermore, Western blot analysis indicated that the active flavonoids reduced the production of these cytokines by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and decreasing NLRP3 expression in synovial tissues of rats. Flavonoids 61-71 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 34803702-10 2021 In conclusion, these results indicated that the active flavonoids from L. brachystachya could effectively attenuate gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystal through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and NLRP3 expression in vivo and in vitro, suggesting several potential candidates for the treatment of gouty arthritis. Flavonoids 55-65 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 167-171 34803702-0 2021 Active Flavonoids From Lagotis brachystachya Attenuate Monosodium Urate-Induced Gouty Arthritis via Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB Pathway and NLRP3 Expression. Flavonoids 7-17 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 144-149 34803702-10 2021 In conclusion, these results indicated that the active flavonoids from L. brachystachya could effectively attenuate gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystal through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and NLRP3 expression in vivo and in vitro, suggesting several potential candidates for the treatment of gouty arthritis. Flavonoids 55-65 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 172-177 34803702-10 2021 In conclusion, these results indicated that the active flavonoids from L. brachystachya could effectively attenuate gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystal through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and NLRP3 expression in vivo and in vitro, suggesting several potential candidates for the treatment of gouty arthritis. Flavonoids 55-65 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 178-187 34803913-2 2021 Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate, in humans, the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on circulating levels of the anabolic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-II), produced during the recovery period after an eccentric-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Flavonoids 95-104 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-181 34803702-10 2021 In conclusion, these results indicated that the active flavonoids from L. brachystachya could effectively attenuate gouty arthritis induced by MSU crystal through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway and NLRP3 expression in vivo and in vitro, suggesting several potential candidates for the treatment of gouty arthritis. Flavonoids 55-65 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 200-205 34803913-2 2021 Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate, in humans, the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on circulating levels of the anabolic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-II), produced during the recovery period after an eccentric-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Flavonoids 95-104 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 34803913-2 2021 Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate, in humans, the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on circulating levels of the anabolic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-II), produced during the recovery period after an eccentric-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Flavonoids 95-104 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 194-222 34803913-2 2021 Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate, in humans, the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on circulating levels of the anabolic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-II), produced during the recovery period after an eccentric-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Flavonoids 95-104 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 224-230 34106520-11 2021 CONCLUSION: YS-10, a novel synthesized flavonoid compound, could effectively improve erectile dysfunction in rats after BCNI by alleviating pathological impairments; this effect may associate with the upregulation of beta-Catenin and cyclin D1 in Wnt signaling pathway. Flavonoids 39-48 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-229 34727985-3 2021 During the present investigation, we have examined different flavonoids that target protein kinases B (AKT1) protein which exerts their anticancer efficiency intriguing the role in cross-talk cell signalling, by metabolic processes through in-silico approaches. Flavonoids 61-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 34795590-2 2021 Coffee peel (CP) preparations are consumed as beverages, and their total polyphenol or flavonoid content and their effect on oxidative stress-induced human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are poorly understood. Flavonoids 87-96 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 13-15 34900535-6 2021 3,5,6,7,8,3",4"-Heptamethoxyflavone (HMF), a citrus flavonoid, was found to target FKBP38 to suppress the mTOR/P70S6K/SREBPs pathway, reduce lipid level, and potently ameliorate hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance in high fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Flavonoids 52-61 FK506 binding protein 8 Mus musculus 83-89 34106520-11 2021 CONCLUSION: YS-10, a novel synthesized flavonoid compound, could effectively improve erectile dysfunction in rats after BCNI by alleviating pathological impairments; this effect may associate with the upregulation of beta-Catenin and cyclin D1 in Wnt signaling pathway. Flavonoids 39-48 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 234-243 34488124-12 2021 This work helps to understand transport, distribution, bioactivity, and design of flavonoid-based GSK-3beta inhibitors. Flavonoids 82-91 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 98-107 34951183-0 2021 (Total flavonoids of Drynariae Rhizoma regulates ER-p38 MAPK signaling pathway to improve scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairments in model mice). Flavonoids 7-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 52-60 34396710-0 2021 The flavonoid Astragalin shows antitumor activity and inhibits PI3K/AKT signaling in gastric cancer. Flavonoids 4-13 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 68-71 34854271-8 2021 Both flavonoids increased glucose uptake by promoting the phosphorylation of AMPK at Thr172 and increased the phosphorylation of GSK3beta. Flavonoids 5-15 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 34854271-8 2021 Both flavonoids increased glucose uptake by promoting the phosphorylation of AMPK at Thr172 and increased the phosphorylation of GSK3beta. Flavonoids 5-15 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 129-137 34951178-6 2021 The anti-oxidative effect in vivo of LRH flavonoids on liver superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels was determined based on the chronic/subacute aging model in mice induced by D-galactose. Flavonoids 41-51 catalase Mus musculus 88-96 34951178-6 2021 The anti-oxidative effect in vivo of LRH flavonoids on liver superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels was determined based on the chronic/subacute aging model in mice induced by D-galactose. Flavonoids 41-51 catalase Mus musculus 97-100 34951178-12 2021 Additionally, LRH flavonoids could improve the carbon clearance index in immunosuppressed mice, potentiate the activities of SOD and CAT and reduce MDA levels in the liver of aging mice induced by D-galactose, and effectively inhibit macrophage pyroptosis by decreasing the levels of caspase-1, IL-1beta, and IL-18. Flavonoids 18-28 catalase Mus musculus 133-136 34951178-12 2021 Additionally, LRH flavonoids could improve the carbon clearance index in immunosuppressed mice, potentiate the activities of SOD and CAT and reduce MDA levels in the liver of aging mice induced by D-galactose, and effectively inhibit macrophage pyroptosis by decreasing the levels of caspase-1, IL-1beta, and IL-18. Flavonoids 18-28 caspase 1 Mus musculus 284-293 34539858-0 2021 EGFR and ERK activation resists flavonoid quercetin-induced anticancer activities in human cervical cancer cells in vitro. Flavonoids 32-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 34539858-0 2021 EGFR and ERK activation resists flavonoid quercetin-induced anticancer activities in human cervical cancer cells in vitro. Flavonoids 32-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 34539858-2 2021 The results suggested that the natural flavonoid quercetin (Que), the effective antitumor ingredient in SH, which is widely present in a variety of plants, may depend on the target, EGFR. Flavonoids 39-48 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 182-186 34759740-2 2021 Previous in vitro studies discovered that the flavonoid-rich extract of this plant has potential hypotensive effects, specifically angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 46-55 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 131-160 34411613-1 2021 In the present work, lactoferrin (Lf) based nanoparticle incorporated self-supporting gel encapsulating a flavonoid, quercetin (Q), was developed. Flavonoids 106-115 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 21-32 34951183-8 2021 Compared with the model group, the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae increased the expression of ERbeta and SOD in the hippocampus, down-regulated the expression of neuronal pro-apoptotic proteins, up-re-gulated the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, and reduced p-p38/p38, MDA, and NO. Flavonoids 41-51 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 101-115 34951183-8 2021 Compared with the model group, the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae increased the expression of ERbeta and SOD in the hippocampus, down-regulated the expression of neuronal pro-apoptotic proteins, up-re-gulated the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, and reduced p-p38/p38, MDA, and NO. Flavonoids 41-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 273-276 34951183-8 2021 Compared with the model group, the total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae increased the expression of ERbeta and SOD in the hippocampus, down-regulated the expression of neuronal pro-apoptotic proteins, up-re-gulated the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, and reduced p-p38/p38, MDA, and NO. Flavonoids 41-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 277-280 34951183-10 2021 It has been proved that the total flavonoids of Drynariae Rhizoma obviously alleviate scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairments in mice, which may be achieved by regulating the neuronal apoptotic system and oxidative stress via the ER-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(ER-p38 MAPK) signaling pathway. Flavonoids 34-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 245-248 34829584-0 2021 Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cynanchum acutum L. Isolated Flavonoids Using Experimentally Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Biological and In Silico Investigation for NF-kappaB Pathway/miR-146a Expression Modulation. Flavonoids 75-85 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 202-210 34951178-12 2021 Additionally, LRH flavonoids could improve the carbon clearance index in immunosuppressed mice, potentiate the activities of SOD and CAT and reduce MDA levels in the liver of aging mice induced by D-galactose, and effectively inhibit macrophage pyroptosis by decreasing the levels of caspase-1, IL-1beta, and IL-18. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 295-303 34951178-12 2021 Additionally, LRH flavonoids could improve the carbon clearance index in immunosuppressed mice, potentiate the activities of SOD and CAT and reduce MDA levels in the liver of aging mice induced by D-galactose, and effectively inhibit macrophage pyroptosis by decreasing the levels of caspase-1, IL-1beta, and IL-18. Flavonoids 18-28 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 309-314 34829584-7 2021 Upregulation of miR-146a expression and downregulation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) expression were detected in the liver and adipose tissue of rats treated with the isolated flavonoids. Flavonoids 184-194 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 16-24 34699735-9 2022 ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01382056 Novelty: Bean consumption by people with PAD alters the levels of certain metabolites in serum and urine Different bean types (black, red kidney, pinto, navy) have unique flavonoid profiles Metabolomics revealed potential diet-dug interactions as serum and/or urinary levels of metoprolol and metformin are modified by bean consumption. Flavonoids 218-227 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 34745273-12 2021 Molecular docking shows that flavonoids such as quercetin have better binding to the target protein Akt1. Flavonoids 29-39 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 34770760-0 2021 AGSE: A Novel Grape Seed Extract Enriched for PP2A Activating Flavonoids That Combats Oxidative Stress and Promotes Skin Health. Flavonoids 62-72 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 46-50 34699735-4 2022 Significant changes (P<0.05) in the profile and/or levels of 22 flavonoids present in bean extracts showed the potential importance of the mixture of beans used in this study. Flavonoids 64-74 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 34500237-4 2021 The results showed that total flavonoids significantly increased body weight, routine blood indices, bone marrow DNA cells, and also markedly caused lymphocyte proliferation by increasing the percentages of CD4+ and CD8+. Flavonoids 30-40 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 207-210 34500237-5 2021 Using network pharmacology and metabolomics methods, the study identified 13 signal-related pathways regulated by total flavonoids including PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Jak-STAT signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, and so on. Flavonoids 120-130 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 146-149 34500237-6 2021 Total flavonoids also reversed changes in serum cytokines IL-2, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 58-62 34500237-6 2021 Total flavonoids also reversed changes in serum cytokines IL-2, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Flavonoids 6-16 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 64-68 34500237-6 2021 Total flavonoids also reversed changes in serum cytokines IL-2, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Flavonoids 6-16 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 74-80 34768743-0 2021 Bcl-2 Modulation in p53 Signaling Pathway by Flavonoids: A Potential Strategy towards the Treatment of Cancer. Flavonoids 45-55 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 34768743-0 2021 Bcl-2 Modulation in p53 Signaling Pathway by Flavonoids: A Potential Strategy towards the Treatment of Cancer. Flavonoids 45-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 20-23 34770760-7 2021 Via several fractionation and extraction steps we developed a novel grape seed extract called Activated Grape Seed Extract (AGSE), which is enriched for PP2A activating flavonoids that increase potency in preventing PP2A demethylation when compared to commercial GSE. Flavonoids 169-179 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 153-157 34768743-8 2021 Flavonoids inhibit B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) via the p53 signaling pathway, which is a significant apoptotic target in many cancer types, hence suppressing a major dysregulated pathway in cancer. Flavonoids 0-10 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 38-43 34768743-8 2021 Flavonoids inhibit B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) via the p53 signaling pathway, which is a significant apoptotic target in many cancer types, hence suppressing a major dysregulated pathway in cancer. Flavonoids 0-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 34768743-9 2021 To date, there have been no studies reported which extensively highlight the role of flavonoids and especially the different classes of flavonoids in the modulation of Bcl-2 in the P53 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 85-95 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 168-173 34768743-9 2021 To date, there have been no studies reported which extensively highlight the role of flavonoids and especially the different classes of flavonoids in the modulation of Bcl-2 in the P53 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 85-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 181-184 34768743-9 2021 To date, there have been no studies reported which extensively highlight the role of flavonoids and especially the different classes of flavonoids in the modulation of Bcl-2 in the P53 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 136-146 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 168-173 34768743-9 2021 To date, there have been no studies reported which extensively highlight the role of flavonoids and especially the different classes of flavonoids in the modulation of Bcl-2 in the P53 signaling pathway. Flavonoids 136-146 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 181-184 34768743-10 2021 Herein, we discuss the modulation of Bcl-2 in the p53 signaling pathway by different classes of flavonoids and highlight different mechanisms through which this modulation can occur. Flavonoids 96-106 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-42 34768743-10 2021 Herein, we discuss the modulation of Bcl-2 in the p53 signaling pathway by different classes of flavonoids and highlight different mechanisms through which this modulation can occur. Flavonoids 96-106 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 34721993-1 2021 Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), a key regulatory enzyme, participated in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins and other flavonoids that essential for plant survival and human health. Flavonoids 138-148 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 29-32 34770760-7 2021 Via several fractionation and extraction steps we developed a novel grape seed extract called Activated Grape Seed Extract (AGSE), which is enriched for PP2A activating flavonoids that increase potency in preventing PP2A demethylation when compared to commercial GSE. Flavonoids 169-179 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 216-220 34649540-10 2021 The results of reverse molecular docking suggest that in addition to triptolide, (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol, the other 5 compounds (flavonoids) with similar structures may bind to the same position of STAT1 protein with different docking score. Flavonoids 152-162 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 221-226 34681895-5 2021 Meanwhile, the literature reviewed the alternative or method against OTA toxicity by reducing ROS production, oxidative stress, activating the Nrf2 pathway, through using nanoparticles, a natural flavonoid, and metal supplement. Flavonoids 196-205 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 34509444-0 2021 Simultaneous determination of flavonoids and anthraquinones in honey by using SPE-CE-LIF. Flavonoids 30-40 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 85-88 34681164-8 2021 Docking studies with the antiviral plant flavonoid Quercetin with NS3 indicated that Quercetin physically occluded the serine 137 phosphorylation site. Flavonoids 41-50 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 66-69 34685992-5 2021 We report the noncompetitive inhibition of the NS2B/NS3pro by the two bioflavonoids with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values <5 microM for HST and <70 microM for HSD. Flavonoids 70-83 fibroblast growth factor 4 Homo sapiens 155-158 34606270-0 2021 Flavonoid Monomers as Potent, Nontoxic, and Selective Modulators of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2). Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 72-104 34606270-0 2021 Flavonoid Monomers as Potent, Nontoxic, and Selective Modulators of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2). Flavonoids 0-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 106-111 34606270-1 2021 We synthesize various substituted triazole-containing flavonoids and identify potent, nontoxic, and highly selective BCRP inhibitors. Flavonoids 54-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 34681733-1 2021 Anthocyanin is a type of flavonoid pigment widely present in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids 25-34 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 0-11 34388484-1 2021 alpha-Glucosidase inhibition of 11 flavonoids, including myricetins, quercetins and catechins were studied through initial reaction velocity, IC50 value, inhibition kinetics, fluorescence quenching and molecular docking. Flavonoids 35-45 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 34721636-0 2021 Yunnan Black Tea Flavonoids Can Improve Cognitive Dysfunction in Septic Mice by Activating SIRT1. Flavonoids 17-27 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 91-96 34111536-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results reveal that flavonoids isolated from I. spuria L. (Hocka Hoona) and I. spuria L. (Calizona) appear to have a potential anti-inflammatory effect via inhibition of iNOS. Flavonoids 36-46 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 186-190 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 18-27 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 96-113 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 18-27 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 287-304 34350508-0 2021 Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) as a target for Alzheimer"s disease: flavonoids and phenols. Flavonoids 77-87 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-31 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 82-92 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 96-113 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 82-92 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 287-304 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 323-333 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 96-113 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 323-333 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 287-304 34388484-8 2021 Notably, for same flavonoid sort, the constants that indicate binding affinity of flavonoids to alpha-glucosidase, including reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant, fluorescence quenching constant and binding energy followed same order as the inhibitory activity, indicating that alpha-glucosidase inhibition of the flavonoids resulted from binding interactions between them, and that the methods above can be combined reasonably to characterize flavonoid-enzyme binding interactions. Flavonoids 453-462 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 96-113 34350508-0 2021 Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) as a target for Alzheimer"s disease: flavonoids and phenols. Flavonoids 77-87 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 33-38 34350508-4 2021 CB-dock was used to explore whether 21 natural flavonoids and phenols target TXNIP based on references. Flavonoids 47-57 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 77-82 34350508-5 2021 Docking results showed that rutin, puerarin, baicalin, luteolin and quercetin are the most potent TXNIP inhibitors, and among them, rutin as the most effective flavonoid. Flavonoids 160-169 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 98-103 34560101-5 2021 Here, using confocal microscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assays, we report that a natural antioxidant flavonoid compound myricetin slows LLPS of full-length human Tau, shifting the equilibrium phase boundary to a higher protein concentration. Flavonoids 124-133 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 185-188 34560101-6 2021 This natural flavonoid also significantly inhibits pathological phosphorylation and abnormal aggregation of Tau in neuronal cells, and blocks mitochondrial damage and apoptosis induced by Tau aggregation. Flavonoids 13-22 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 108-111 34560101-2 2021 A current therapeutic avenue for treating Alzheimer"s disease is aimed at inhibiting Tau accumulation with small molecules such as natural flavonoids. Flavonoids 139-149 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 85-88 34560101-6 2021 This natural flavonoid also significantly inhibits pathological phosphorylation and abnormal aggregation of Tau in neuronal cells, and blocks mitochondrial damage and apoptosis induced by Tau aggregation. Flavonoids 13-22 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 188-191 34560101-4 2021 However, it is unclear whether natural flavonoids modulate the formation of phase-separated Tau droplets or promote autophagy and Tau clearance. Flavonoids 39-49 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 92-95 34560101-8 2021 Consistently, this natural flavonoid inhibits mTOR pathway, activates ATG5-dependent Tau autophagy, and almost completely suppresses Tau toxicity in neuronal cells. Flavonoids 27-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 46-50 34560101-8 2021 Consistently, this natural flavonoid inhibits mTOR pathway, activates ATG5-dependent Tau autophagy, and almost completely suppresses Tau toxicity in neuronal cells. Flavonoids 27-36 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 70-74 34560101-8 2021 Consistently, this natural flavonoid inhibits mTOR pathway, activates ATG5-dependent Tau autophagy, and almost completely suppresses Tau toxicity in neuronal cells. Flavonoids 27-36 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 85-88 34560101-8 2021 Consistently, this natural flavonoid inhibits mTOR pathway, activates ATG5-dependent Tau autophagy, and almost completely suppresses Tau toxicity in neuronal cells. Flavonoids 27-36 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 133-136 34560101-9 2021 Collectively, these results demonstrate how LLPS and abnormal aggregation of Tau are inhibited by natural flavonoids, bridging the gap between Tau LLPS and aggregation in neuronal cells, and also establish that myricetin could act as an ATG5-dependent autophagic activator to ameliorate the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 106-116 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 77-80 34560101-9 2021 Collectively, these results demonstrate how LLPS and abnormal aggregation of Tau are inhibited by natural flavonoids, bridging the gap between Tau LLPS and aggregation in neuronal cells, and also establish that myricetin could act as an ATG5-dependent autophagic activator to ameliorate the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 106-116 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 143-146 34560101-9 2021 Collectively, these results demonstrate how LLPS and abnormal aggregation of Tau are inhibited by natural flavonoids, bridging the gap between Tau LLPS and aggregation in neuronal cells, and also establish that myricetin could act as an ATG5-dependent autophagic activator to ameliorate the pathogenesis of Alzheimer"s disease. Flavonoids 106-116 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 237-241 34358729-6 2021 We assume that the deficiency in cryptochrome 1 under HIL irradiation disrupts the interaction between HY5 and HFR1 transcription factors and photoreceptors, which affects the transcription of light-induced genes, such as CAB1, PSY and PAL1 linked to carotenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 266-275 PHE ammonia lyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 34817340-0 2021 Astragalin flavonoid inhibits proliferation in human lung carcinoma cells mediated via induction of caspase-dependent intrinsic pathway, ROS production, cell migration and invasion inhibition and targeting JAK/STAT signalling pathway. Flavonoids 11-20 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 100-107 34419736-3 2021 It has reported that flavonoids have potential inhibitory activity on SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids 21-31 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 81-85 34592918-6 2021 Recently, quercetin-like flavonoid compounds with OH groups in their B-rings have been found to serve as activators of COX-2 by binding the POX site. Flavonoids 25-34 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 34358729-6 2021 We assume that the deficiency in cryptochrome 1 under HIL irradiation disrupts the interaction between HY5 and HFR1 transcription factors and photoreceptors, which affects the transcription of light-induced genes, such as CAB1, PSY and PAL1 linked to carotenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 266-275 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-47 34358729-6 2021 We assume that the deficiency in cryptochrome 1 under HIL irradiation disrupts the interaction between HY5 and HFR1 transcription factors and photoreceptors, which affects the transcription of light-induced genes, such as CAB1, PSY and PAL1 linked to carotenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 266-275 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-106 34358729-6 2021 We assume that the deficiency in cryptochrome 1 under HIL irradiation disrupts the interaction between HY5 and HFR1 transcription factors and photoreceptors, which affects the transcription of light-induced genes, such as CAB1, PSY and PAL1 linked to carotenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 266-275 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 34817340-0 2021 Astragalin flavonoid inhibits proliferation in human lung carcinoma cells mediated via induction of caspase-dependent intrinsic pathway, ROS production, cell migration and invasion inhibition and targeting JAK/STAT signalling pathway. Flavonoids 11-20 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 210-214 34681197-8 2021 Stimulatory effect of the flavonoid on MUC1 cytoplasmic tail and extracellular domain in cell lysates and on MUC1 gene was revealed. Flavonoids 26-35 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 39-43 34681197-8 2021 Stimulatory effect of the flavonoid on MUC1 cytoplasmic tail and extracellular domain in cell lysates and on MUC1 gene was revealed. Flavonoids 26-35 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 109-113 34638666-5 2021 Among the propolis components, apigenin and apigenin-like flavonoids have potent protective effects against NO production and the mislocalization of CLDN1 induced by UVB. Flavonoids 58-68 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 34641354-3 2021 Moreover, we demonstrated that the flavonoid quercetin downregulated the phosphorylated and active form of AKT. Flavonoids 35-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 34681197-9 2021 MUC1 release into the culture medium was inhibited by the flavonoid. Flavonoids 58-67 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-4 34681197-15 2021 Galectin-3 protein increased in cell lysates and decreased in culture supernatant by 60 and 120 muM flavonoid. Flavonoids 100-109 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 34217736-0 2021 Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of flavonoids on the inhibitory activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport of rhodamine123 and daunorubicin in P-gp overexpressed human mouth epidermal carcinoma (KB/MDR) cells. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 90-104 34576199-1 2021 The Arabidopsis WD40 repeat protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1) regulates cell fate determination, including trichome initiation and root hair formation, as well as secondary metabolism such as flavonoid biosynthesis and seed coat mucilage production. Flavonoids 199-208 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-61 34576199-1 2021 The Arabidopsis WD40 repeat protein TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1 (TTG1) regulates cell fate determination, including trichome initiation and root hair formation, as well as secondary metabolism such as flavonoid biosynthesis and seed coat mucilage production. Flavonoids 199-208 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 34518767-0 2021 Bioflavonoid Galangin Suppresses Hypertrophic Scar Formation by the TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 0-12 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 68-76 34518767-0 2021 Bioflavonoid Galangin Suppresses Hypertrophic Scar Formation by the TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 0-12 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 77-81 34229245-5 2021 The flavonoids studied demonstrated relevant antiplatelet activity through the blocked of GPIIb/IIIa receptors, the suppression of the platelet activation, as well as the pro-aggregate effect of calcium ionophore. Flavonoids 4-14 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 90-95 34511152-3 2021 Flavonoids-induced biological activities are strongly influenced by their in-situ availability in the human GI tract, as well as the levels of which are modulated by interaction with the gut bacteria. Flavonoids 0-10 G protein subunit alpha i1 Homo sapiens 108-110 34577000-0 2021 A Novel Approach to Unraveling the Apoptotic Potential of Rutin (Bioflavonoid) via Targeting Jab1 in Cervical Cancer Cells. Flavonoids 65-77 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 93-97 34459191-0 2021 Identification and Structure-Activity Relationships of Dietary Flavonoids as Human Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Inhibitors. Flavonoids 63-73 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 83-121 34459191-0 2021 Identification and Structure-Activity Relationships of Dietary Flavonoids as Human Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Inhibitors. Flavonoids 63-73 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 123-126 34459191-1 2021 Dietary flavonoids are known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, but their influences on human macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a vital proinflammatory cytokine recognized as a therapeutic target for infectious diseases and cancers, have been rarely reported. Flavonoids 8-18 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 109-147 34459191-1 2021 Dietary flavonoids are known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, but their influences on human macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a vital proinflammatory cytokine recognized as a therapeutic target for infectious diseases and cancers, have been rarely reported. Flavonoids 8-18 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 149-152 34459191-8 2021 Our results elucidate the molecular mechanism of flavonoids acting on MIF and shed light on developing lead compounds against MIF-involved diseases. Flavonoids 49-59 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 70-73 34459191-8 2021 Our results elucidate the molecular mechanism of flavonoids acting on MIF and shed light on developing lead compounds against MIF-involved diseases. Flavonoids 49-59 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 126-129 34252860-4 2021 The best 3D-QSAR acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors pharmacophore hypotheses Hypo1 A and Hypo1 B were generated and validated by HypoGen program in Discovery Studio 2016 based on the training set of flavonoids, and then they were used as 3D query for screening the ZINC database. Flavonoids 236-246 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 34252860-4 2021 The best 3D-QSAR acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors pharmacophore hypotheses Hypo1 A and Hypo1 B were generated and validated by HypoGen program in Discovery Studio 2016 based on the training set of flavonoids, and then they were used as 3D query for screening the ZINC database. Flavonoids 236-246 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 49-70 34252860-4 2021 The best 3D-QSAR acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors pharmacophore hypotheses Hypo1 A and Hypo1 B were generated and validated by HypoGen program in Discovery Studio 2016 based on the training set of flavonoids, and then they were used as 3D query for screening the ZINC database. Flavonoids 236-246 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 72-76 34217736-0 2021 Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of flavonoids on the inhibitory activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport of rhodamine123 and daunorubicin in P-gp overexpressed human mouth epidermal carcinoma (KB/MDR) cells. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 34217736-0 2021 Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of flavonoids on the inhibitory activity of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport of rhodamine123 and daunorubicin in P-gp overexpressed human mouth epidermal carcinoma (KB/MDR) cells. Flavonoids 49-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 34217736-1 2021 This study was aimed to investigate the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 63-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-91 34217736-1 2021 This study was aimed to investigate the inhibitory activity of flavonoids on P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 63-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 34217736-3 2021 The inhibition mechanism of selected flavonoids was further investigated by measuring the ATPase activity and expression level of P-gp. Flavonoids 37-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 34217736-6 2021 Whereas 5-OH, 5-OCH3, 6-OH, 7-OCH3, 3"-OH, and 4"-OH, are essential for inhibition of flavonoids on P-gp and reversing the resistance of Rho and DNR. Flavonoids 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 34217736-7 2021 Eleven selected flavonoids significantly induced the basal P-gp-ATPase activity but much lower than that induced by verapamil. Flavonoids 16-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 34217736-9 2021 Six of eleven flavonoids significantly decreased P-gp expression, whereas three flavonoids slightly increased P-gp expression. Flavonoids 14-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 34217736-9 2021 Six of eleven flavonoids significantly decreased P-gp expression, whereas three flavonoids slightly increased P-gp expression. Flavonoids 80-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 34217736-10 2021 These results provide valuable information that flavonoids can effectively reverse multidrug resistance of P-gp-mediated transport of nutraceutical and drugs by co-administration. Flavonoids 48-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 34333340-10 2021 Flavonoids acted by positively regulating MMPs 2, 8, 9 and 13, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NO pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 42-61 34091174-1 2021 Our earlier studies show that the peroxidase activity of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2) can be reactivated in vitro and in vivo by the presence of certain naturally-occurring flavonoids such as quercetin and myricetin, which serve as reducing cosubstrates. Flavonoids 185-195 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 57-79 34091174-1 2021 Our earlier studies show that the peroxidase activity of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2) can be reactivated in vitro and in vivo by the presence of certain naturally-occurring flavonoids such as quercetin and myricetin, which serve as reducing cosubstrates. Flavonoids 185-195 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 81-86 34091174-1 2021 Our earlier studies show that the peroxidase activity of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2) can be reactivated in vitro and in vivo by the presence of certain naturally-occurring flavonoids such as quercetin and myricetin, which serve as reducing cosubstrates. Flavonoids 185-195 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 91-96 34308490-9 2021 Compared with RsMYB1, the overexpression of RsMYB1-IRs in Arabidopsis pap1 mutant increased anthocyanin accumulation by > sevenfold and upregulated the expression of Arabidopsis flavonoid biosynthesis genes including AtTT8. Flavonoids 178-187 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 34333340-10 2021 Flavonoids acted by positively regulating MMPs 2, 8, 9 and 13, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NO pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 79-82 34333340-10 2021 Flavonoids acted by positively regulating MMPs 2, 8, 9 and 13, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NO pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 34333340-10 2021 Flavonoids acted by positively regulating MMPs 2, 8, 9 and 13, and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt and NO pathways. Flavonoids 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 34502340-6 2021 Through in silico approach, selected flavonoids were docked into the active site of Mpro. Flavonoids 37-47 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 84-88 34508344-9 2021 In combination with vitamin D, flavonoids possibly activate nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2-related factor 2 that downregulates ACE2 expression in cells. Flavonoids 31-41 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 34502340-9 2021 The docking results showed that the selected flavonoids exhibited good poses in the binding domain of Mpro. Flavonoids 45-55 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 102-106 34563040-6 2021 As a result, ERF1-F3 was abundant in total polyphenols and flavonoids contents with diverse active ingredients. Flavonoids 59-69 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Mus musculus 13-17 34803452-0 2021 Targeting CoV-2 spike RBD and ACE-2 interaction with flavonoids of Anatolian propolis by in silico and in vitro studies in terms of possible COVID-19 therapeutics. Flavonoids 53-63 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 21-30 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 121-126 34575637-11 2021 We further showed that the natural flavonoid luteolin is a potent inhibitor of the activation of both mast cells and microglia, but also blocks SARS-CoV-2 binding to its receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Flavonoids 35-44 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 179-210 34575637-11 2021 We further showed that the natural flavonoid luteolin is a potent inhibitor of the activation of both mast cells and microglia, but also blocks SARS-CoV-2 binding to its receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Flavonoids 35-44 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 21-30 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 137-142 34455975-0 2022 The Effects and Regulative Mechanism of Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves Flavonoids in Promoting Neurogenesis and Improving Memory Impairment Mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB Signal Pathway in Rats. Flavonoids 88-98 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 169-173 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 21-30 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 143-147 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 231-240 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 121-126 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 231-240 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 137-142 34563040-10 2021 Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in the media cultured with ER SDEO isolated fractions positively correlated with IL-10 (Th2) and IL-10/IL-2 (Th2/Th1) cytokine secretion ratios by splenocytes, indicating that polyphenol and flavonoid components in ER SDEO isolated fractions promote Th2-polarized and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Flavonoids 231-240 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 143-147 34707441-4 2021 The use of natural products such as bioflavonoids possessing anti-degradative effect of vit. Flavonoids 36-49 vitrin Homo sapiens 88-91 34455966-0 2022 In-vitro Cytotoxicity and Aromatase Inhibitory Activity of Flavonoids: Synthesis, Molecular Docking and In-silico ADME Prediction. Flavonoids 59-69 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 34455966-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Many natural and synthetic flavonoids have been studied and documented by inhibiting aromatase enzymes for their anti-cancer activity against breast carcinoma. Flavonoids 39-49 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 34455966-3 2022 OBJECTIVE: Hence, a series of flavonoids have been synthesized and assessed for their in vitro cytotoxicity and aromatase inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 30-40 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 34455975-0 2022 The Effects and Regulative Mechanism of Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves Flavonoids in Promoting Neurogenesis and Improving Memory Impairment Mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB Signal Pathway in Rats. Flavonoids 88-98 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 34455975-0 2022 The Effects and Regulative Mechanism of Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves Flavonoids in Promoting Neurogenesis and Improving Memory Impairment Mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB Signal Pathway in Rats. Flavonoids 88-98 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-182 34455975-3 2022 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects and regulative mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves flavonoids in promoting neurogenesis and improving memory impairment mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB signal pathway in rats. Flavonoids 114-124 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 195-199 34455975-3 2022 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects and regulative mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves flavonoids in promoting neurogenesis and improving memory impairment mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB signal pathway in rats. Flavonoids 114-124 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 34455975-3 2022 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects and regulative mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves flavonoids in promoting neurogenesis and improving memory impairment mediated by BDNF-ERK-CREB signal pathway in rats. Flavonoids 114-124 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-208 34169956-5 2021 The results showed that buckwheat hull flavonoids were potent in breaking AGEs in vitro, and they protected mice kidneys by regulating the renal AGE-RAGE pathway. Flavonoids 39-49 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 149-153 34445714-8 2021 HY2 was then found to specifically mediate 215 differentially regulated proteins (DRPs), which, according to GO enrichment analysis, were mainly involved in ion homeostasis, flavonoid biosynthetic and metabolic pathways, hormone response (SA, JA, ABA, ethylene), the reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolic pathway, photosynthesis, and detoxification pathways to respond to salt stress. Flavonoids 174-183 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, chloroplast / phytochromobilin synthase (HY2) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 34369753-5 2021 Besides, the soluble phenolic fraction of B13 dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of Caco-2 cells and the secretion of IL-1beta and NO in RAW264.7 macrophages, which might be attributed to its relatively high total phenolic (TPC), flavonoid (TFC), and proanthocyanidin content (TPAC) values and radical scavenging capacities. Flavonoids 240-249 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5 Homo sapiens 42-45 34269666-11 2021 In this review, the main natural compounds that are derived from alkaloids, flavonoids, terpene, and polyphenols as promising TNF-alpha inhibitors will be discussed. Flavonoids 76-86 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-135 34373445-6 2021 The results reveal that flavonoid, glutathione, and lignin biosynthetic pathways may play important roles in protecting C. enshiensis from stress induced by Se. Flavonoids 24-33 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 157-159 34282832-0 2021 A novel epigenetic drug conjugating flavonoid and HDAC inhibitor confers to suppression of acute myeloid leukemogenesis. Flavonoids 36-45 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 50-54 34335282-0 2021 Corrigendum: Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Promotes Differentiation of Osteoblasts and Growth of Bone Graft in Induced Membrane Partly by Activating Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 19-29 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 161-173 34326858-8 2021 Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed that AAE18, which is involved in activating auxin precursor 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) and two other auxin response genes, was highly co-expressed with flavonoid biosynthesis genes. Flavonoids 228-237 acyl-activating enzyme 18 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-72 34326858-9 2021 With wounding treatment, the WT plants exhibited better growth performance than chalcone synthase (CHS), which was defective in flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 128-137 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-102 34326858-7 2021 Moreover, MYC3 dominantly affected the gene expression of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 58-67 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 34236082-8 2021 Especially flavonoid compounds extracted from edible fruits possess potential antiviral activity against a wide array of viruses like HIV-1, HSV-1 and 2, HCV, INF, dengue, yellow fever, NSV, and Zika virus infection. Flavonoids 11-20 hsv-1 and 2 None 141-152 34356309-5 2021 In the present review, we provide evidence that different nutraceuticals, such as Hypericum perforatum (hypericin and hyperforin), flavonoids such as hesperidin, omega-3, and carnosine, can target TGF-beta1 signaling and increase TGF-beta1 production in the central nervous system as well as cognitive function. Flavonoids 131-141 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 197-206 34356309-5 2021 In the present review, we provide evidence that different nutraceuticals, such as Hypericum perforatum (hypericin and hyperforin), flavonoids such as hesperidin, omega-3, and carnosine, can target TGF-beta1 signaling and increase TGF-beta1 production in the central nervous system as well as cognitive function. Flavonoids 131-141 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 230-239 34208379-5 2021 This review summarizes in vitro and in vivo studies providing data related to the effects of flavonoids and flavonoid-rich foods on the modulation of the insulin route during T2D and obesity. Flavonoids 93-103 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 34188068-9 2021 Flavonoids from YIV-906 were responsible for modulating IDO activity and potentiating IFNg action in M1-like macrophage polarization. Flavonoids 0-10 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 34188068-9 2021 Flavonoids from YIV-906 were responsible for modulating IDO activity and potentiating IFNg action in M1-like macrophage polarization. Flavonoids 0-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 86-90 34106722-0 2021 Bovine beta-Lactoglobulin Covalent Modification by Flavonoids: Effect on the Allergenicity and Human Intestinal Microbiota. Flavonoids 51-61 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 7-25 34106722-1 2021 The present study aims to investigate the structure of covalent conjugates of bovine beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) and flavonoids (luteolin, myricetin, and hyperoside), and their effect on the allergenicity and human intestinal microbiota. Flavonoids 114-124 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 85-103 34106722-1 2021 The present study aims to investigate the structure of covalent conjugates of bovine beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) and flavonoids (luteolin, myricetin, and hyperoside), and their effect on the allergenicity and human intestinal microbiota. Flavonoids 114-124 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 105-108 34106722-2 2021 Covalent modification of amino acids in BLG by flavonoids was confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and o-phthaldialdehyde assay. Flavonoids 47-57 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 40-43 34106722-5 2021 Meanwhile, covalent modification of BLG with these flavonoids can alter the diversity of human intestinal microbiota and the community abundance at phylum, family, and genus levels. Flavonoids 51-61 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 36-39 34106722-6 2021 The results revealed that covalent modification of BLG with flavonoids alters human intestinal microbiota, might result in the reduction of allergenicity, which could provide information for confirming the relationship between food allergy and the intestinal microbial ecosystem. Flavonoids 60-70 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 51-54 34220446-3 2021 We previously reported that oral administration of the flavonoid (-)-epicatechin (EC) reduced Amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaque pathology in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Flavonoids 55-64 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 139-142 34208928-3 2021 The natural flavonoid quercetin 1 has been recently reported to be a potent Mpro inhibitor in vitro, and we explored the effect produced by the introduction of organoselenium functionalities in this scaffold. Flavonoids 12-21 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 76-80 34257824-5 2021 Dietary intake of flavonoids, a C15 group of polyphenols, is known to inhibit cancer progression and assist DNA repair through p53-mediated mechanisms in human cells via their antioxidant activities. Flavonoids 18-28 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 34249001-4 2021 In this mini review, we highlight recent progress in our understanding of the modulation of immune responses by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor whose activity can be regulated by diverse molecules including flavonoids. Flavonoids 252-262 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 116-141 34249001-4 2021 In this mini review, we highlight recent progress in our understanding of the modulation of immune responses by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor whose activity can be regulated by diverse molecules including flavonoids. Flavonoids 252-262 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 143-146 34249001-5 2021 We focus on the role of AhR in integrating signals from flavonoids to modulate inflammatory responses using in vitro and experimental animal models. Flavonoids 56-66 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 24-27 34201713-3 2021 In this study, we targeted the genes of chalcone synthase (CHS), the key enzyme in the flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, and two transcriptional factors, MYBL2 and ANAC032, negatively regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 87-96 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-57 34201713-3 2021 In this study, we targeted the genes of chalcone synthase (CHS), the key enzyme in the flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, and two transcriptional factors, MYBL2 and ANAC032, negatively regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 87-96 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-62 34205659-9 2021 Herein, we review the relationship between GLP-1 and food factors, especially dietary peptides and flavonoids. Flavonoids 99-109 glucagon Homo sapiens 43-48 34931981-9 2021 These natural compounds include numerous flavonoids which help in preventing glucose absorption by preventing the absorption of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Flavonoids 41-51 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 146-163 34177989-0 2021 LaPT2 Gene Encodes a Flavonoid Prenyltransferase in White Lupin. Flavonoids 21-30 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 58-63 34177989-2 2021 In the present study, we identified a prenyltransferase (PT) gene, named LaPT2, in white lupin (Lupinus albus), which shows a high identity and close relationship with the other known PT genes involved in flavonoid prenylation in planta. Flavonoids 205-214 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 89-94 34208379-5 2021 This review summarizes in vitro and in vivo studies providing data related to the effects of flavonoids and flavonoid-rich foods on the modulation of the insulin route during T2D and obesity. Flavonoids 108-117 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 34107799-1 2021 The current research used a virtual screening method to study 57 isolated phytochemicals (alkaloids, phytosterols, and flavonoids) against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). Flavonoids 119-129 main protease None 154-167 34177989-8 2021 Our study demonstrated that LaPT2 from white lupin is responsible for the biosynthesis of prenylated flavonoids, in particular flavonols, which could be utilized as phytoalexin for plant defense and bioactive flavonoid compounds for human health. Flavonoids 101-111 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 45-50 34177989-8 2021 Our study demonstrated that LaPT2 from white lupin is responsible for the biosynthesis of prenylated flavonoids, in particular flavonols, which could be utilized as phytoalexin for plant defense and bioactive flavonoid compounds for human health. Flavonoids 209-218 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 45-50 34107799-1 2021 The current research used a virtual screening method to study 57 isolated phytochemicals (alkaloids, phytosterols, and flavonoids) against the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). Flavonoids 119-129 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 169-173 34060409-0 2021 On the inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by structurally diversified flavonoids. Flavonoids 69-79 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 21-40 34074127-2 2021 The expression of HO-1 is triggered by the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway which responds to exogenous stress signals and dietary constituents such as flavonoids and glucosinolates or reactive metabolic intermediates like 4-hydroxynonenal. Flavonoids 148-158 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 18-22 34074127-2 2021 The expression of HO-1 is triggered by the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway which responds to exogenous stress signals and dietary constituents such as flavonoids and glucosinolates or reactive metabolic intermediates like 4-hydroxynonenal. Flavonoids 148-158 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 43-47 34074127-2 2021 The expression of HO-1 is triggered by the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway which responds to exogenous stress signals and dietary constituents such as flavonoids and glucosinolates or reactive metabolic intermediates like 4-hydroxynonenal. Flavonoids 148-158 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 48-53 34149918-0 2021 Flavonoid GL-V9 suppresses invasion and migration of human colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting PI3K/Akt and MMP-2/9 signaling. Flavonoids 0-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 34149918-0 2021 Flavonoid GL-V9 suppresses invasion and migration of human colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting PI3K/Akt and MMP-2/9 signaling. Flavonoids 0-9 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 110-117 34098806-5 2021 First, the state-of-the-art concerning inflammatory stress and mitochondrial dysfunction is reviewed and a comprehensive overview of recent in vitro studies investigating the impact of flavonoids on cellular stress, induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha, lipopolysaccharide and mitochondrial stressors, is given. Flavonoids 185-195 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 227-254 34199888-8 2021 Recent evidence suggests that certain flavonoids could help stabilize the correctly folded conformation of the visual photoreceptor protein rhodopsin and offset the deleterious effect of retinitis pigmentosa mutations. Flavonoids 38-48 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 140-149 34199888-9 2021 In this regard, certain polyphenols, like the flavonoids mentioned before, have been shown to improve the stability, expression, regeneration and folding of rhodopsin mutants in experimental in vitro studies. Flavonoids 46-56 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 157-166 33595948-8 2021 Interestingly, the effects of HCA on the growth and death of HepG2 cells were inhibited by culturing with CH223191, an antagonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), suggesting that the flavonoid effects are, at least partly, mediated by activation of AHR signaling. Flavonoids 186-195 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 252-255 34060409-8 2021 A kinetic threshold for further assessment of the drug-drug interactions underlying the time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 by flavonoids is explored.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. Flavonoids 127-137 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 117-123 34071978-0 2021 Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Signaling in the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer"s Disease: Beneficial Effects of Flavonoids for Neuroprotection. Flavonoids 113-123 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 0-33 34254227-1 2021 Quercetin is one of the major flavonoids and it appears to have cytotoxic effects on various cancer cells through regulating the apoptosis pathway genes such as BAX and BCL2. Flavonoids 30-40 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 34071978-5 2021 Further, we discuss a potential usefulness of small compounds, including flavonoids, which can stimulate BDNF-related signaling as a BDNF-targeting therapy. Flavonoids 73-83 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 105-109 34071978-5 2021 Further, we discuss a potential usefulness of small compounds, including flavonoids, which can stimulate BDNF-related signaling as a BDNF-targeting therapy. Flavonoids 73-83 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 133-137 34068211-6 2021 Furthermore, MET treatment enhances osmoregulation and photosynthetic efficiency, and increases the concentration of other important antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, flavonoids, polyamines (PAs), and carotenoid compounds. Flavonoids 174-184 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 13-16 34122101-0 2021 Total Flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae Promotes Differentiation of Osteoblasts and Growth of Bone Graft in Induced Membrane Partly by Activating Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway. Flavonoids 6-16 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-160 34079466-4 2021 Purpose: We aimed to investigate the flavonoid extract (TF) and AM"s effects on NLRP3 inflammasome in vitro and their preventive effects on gout in vivo. Flavonoids 37-46 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 80-85 34064664-11 2021 In conclusion, both flavonoids afford similar protective effects against Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, but they differently modulate MAPK pathway. Flavonoids 20-30 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-79 34068281-5 2021 The pro-autophagic activity of seven flavonoid aglycons correlated perfectly with their ability to inhibit NQO2 activity, and flavones such as apigenin and luteolin showed the strongest activity in all assays. Flavonoids 37-46 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 34068281-10 2021 These findings imply that NQO2 works as a flavone receptor mediating autophagy and may contribute to other hepatic effects of flavonoids. Flavonoids 126-136 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 34470563-3 2021 Coloured grains of major and minor cereals are due to accumulation of secondary metabolites like carotenoids and flavonoids such as anthocyanin, proanthocyanin, phlobaphenes in pericarp, aleurone, lemma, testa or seed coat of grains. Flavonoids 113-123 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 132-143 34193695-1 2021 Flavonoids are potential strikingly natural compounds with antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity for treating Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 84-104 34521318-1 2021 Helianthus Annuus L. (HAL) is composed of flavonoids and polysaccharides. Flavonoids 42-52 histidine ammonia lyase Mus musculus 22-25 34193695-1 2021 Flavonoids are potential strikingly natural compounds with antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity for treating Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Flavonoids 0-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 106-110 34193695-2 2021 In present study, in line with our interests in flavonoid derivatives as AChE inhibitors, a four-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (4D-QSAR) molecular model was proposed. Flavonoids 48-57 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 73-77 34193695-7 2021 The molecular docking analysis was also carried out to understand exceedingly the interactions between flavonoids and the AChE targets, which was in good agreement with the 4D-QSAR model. Flavonoids 103-113 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 122-126 34193695-8 2021 Based on the information provided by the 4D-QSAR model and molecular docking analysis, the idea for optimizing the structures of flavonoids as AChE inhibitors was put forward which maybe provide theoretical guidance for the research and development of new AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 129-139 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 143-147 34193695-8 2021 Based on the information provided by the 4D-QSAR model and molecular docking analysis, the idea for optimizing the structures of flavonoids as AChE inhibitors was put forward which maybe provide theoretical guidance for the research and development of new AChE inhibitors. Flavonoids 129-139 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 256-260 34348607-9 2021 The flavonoids exhibit their anticancer activity via different molecular pathways, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Flavonoids 4-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 34348607-9 2021 The flavonoids exhibit their anticancer activity via different molecular pathways, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Flavonoids 4-14 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 102-106 34348607-10 2021 In the current piece of paper, our focus is to underpin the action of the above-mentioned flavonoids against different cancers, mainly covering in-vitro data, especially through PI3K/Akt/mTOR targeting. Flavonoids 90-100 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 34348607-10 2021 In the current piece of paper, our focus is to underpin the action of the above-mentioned flavonoids against different cancers, mainly covering in-vitro data, especially through PI3K/Akt/mTOR targeting. Flavonoids 90-100 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 187-191 35279499-0 2022 Multispectroscopic and computational evaluation of the binding of flavonoids with bovine serum albumin in the presence of Cu2. Flavonoids 66-76 albumin Homo sapiens 89-102 35421650-1 2022 Bovine beta-casein (beta-CN) has attracted increasingly interest as biocompatible nanocarrier for hydrophobic flavonoid due to its self-assembly ability to form micelles. Flavonoids 110-119 casein beta Bos taurus 7-18 35279499-1 2022 Bovine serum albumin (BSA) has the potential application of establishing a delivery system for flavonoids. Flavonoids 95-105 albumin Homo sapiens 7-20 35489289-7 2022 In efforts to identify pharmacological agents that target this pathway, we found that fisetin, a natural flavonoid, is an ULK1 inhibitor that decreases type I IFN-induced dACE2 expression. Flavonoids 105-114 Acetylcholine esterase Drosophila melanogaster 171-176 35589023-0 2022 The licorice flavonoid isoliquiritigenin attenuates Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced inflammation through Notch1/NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 13-22 notch 1 Mus musculus 108-114 35589023-0 2022 The licorice flavonoid isoliquiritigenin attenuates Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced inflammation through Notch1/NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Flavonoids 13-22 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 115-124 35357518-6 2022 The findings of this review confirm that polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and anthocyanins are capable of modulating FOXO1 and associated signaling pathways, and they are potential therapeutic agents for NAFLD and related complications. Flavonoids 54-64 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 132-137 35351576-0 2022 The water extract of Radix scutellariae, its total flavonoids and baicalin inhibited CYP7A1 expression, improved bile acid, and glycolipid metabolism in T2DM mice. Flavonoids 51-61 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 85-91 35351576-0 2022 The water extract of Radix scutellariae, its total flavonoids and baicalin inhibited CYP7A1 expression, improved bile acid, and glycolipid metabolism in T2DM mice. Flavonoids 51-61 glucosidase beta 2 Mus musculus 113-122 35594703-3 2022 Green tea flavonoids --especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)-- are potent ABCB1 modulators. Flavonoids 10-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 35621148-0 2022 Effects of the total flavonoid extracts and the monomers of Daphne genkwa on CYP2C8 activity. Flavonoids 21-30 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 77-83 35331878-1 2022 flavonoids protect against pathological cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway: In vivo and in vitro studies. Flavonoids 0-10 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 78-81 35331878-1 2022 flavonoids protect against pathological cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway: In vivo and in vitro studies. Flavonoids 0-10 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 35621148-2 2022 This study aimed to assess the effects of total flavonoid extracts (TFDG) and the monomers of Daphne genkwa on the CYP2C8 activity in vitro and in vivo.2. Flavonoids 48-57 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 115-121 35610002-5 2022 Some flavonoid compounds of Citrus fruits act on Immun-oregulation and target angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 which is used by SARS-COV for entry. Flavonoids 5-14 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 78-109 35587203-5 2022 Flavonoids, a class of polyphenolic natural products, have been found experimentally to inhibit IAPP aggregate formation. Flavonoids 0-10 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 96-100 35593082-6 2022 The results of alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of 21 isolated compounds and molecular docking studies also indicated these flavonoids had potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Flavonoids 129-139 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 151-168 35612780-4 2022 In view of this, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association among protein aggregation, autophagy and BAG2 levels in cultured cells from hippocampus and locus coeruleus as well as in SH-SY5Y cell line upon different protein aggregation scenarios induced by rotenone, which is a flavonoid used as pesticide and triggers neurodegeneration. Flavonoids 298-307 BAG cochaperone 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 35411358-4 2022 It turns out that flavonoids are the largest group of phenolic-type Nrf2-activators, followed by nonflavonoids and phenolic acids. Flavonoids 18-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 35609756-0 2022 Anoectochilus roxburghii flavonoids extract ameliorated the memory decline and reduced neuron apoptosis via modulating SIRT1 signaling pathway in senescent mice. Flavonoids 25-35 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 119-124 35412073-2 2022 Among the prominent polyphenols contained in citrus fruits and primarily in grapefruit, the flavonoid naringenin is known to be a blocker of the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel. Flavonoids 92-101 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 179-183 35612681-0 2022 Regulation of interleukin-6 and matrix metalloproteinases syntheses by bioflavonoids and photobiomodulation in human gingival fibroblasts. Flavonoids 71-84 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-27 35612681-11 2022 In conclusion, TNF-alpha up-regulated IL-6 and MMPs, while bioflavonoids and PBM down-regulated MMP-2 and MMP-9 syntheses; GSE also decreased IL-6 synthesis, demonstrating the individual promising potential of these therapies for ulceration management. Flavonoids 59-72 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 35612681-11 2022 In conclusion, TNF-alpha up-regulated IL-6 and MMPs, while bioflavonoids and PBM down-regulated MMP-2 and MMP-9 syntheses; GSE also decreased IL-6 synthesis, demonstrating the individual promising potential of these therapies for ulceration management. Flavonoids 59-72 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 106-111 35604596-0 2022 Ajwa date flavonoids mitigate neutrophil migration and interferon-gamma-induced renal injury by ultraviolet C radiation in rats. Flavonoids 10-20 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 55-71 35630816-0 2022 Functional Characterization of Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase (F3H) and Its Role in Anthocyanin and Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Mulberry. Flavonoids 93-102 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Nicotiana tabacum 31-54 35630816-0 2022 Functional Characterization of Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase (F3H) and Its Role in Anthocyanin and Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Mulberry. Flavonoids 93-102 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Nicotiana tabacum 56-59 35630816-12 2022 Down-regulation of F3H expression levels resulted in co-expression of the genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis and a significant decrease in anthocyanin content, but the change in total flavonoid content was subtle. Flavonoids 192-201 flavanone 3-hydroxylase Nicotiana tabacum 19-22 35596149-11 2022 The transcriptome analysis indicated down-regulation in the expression of PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA LYASE (PAL), the LEUCOANTHOCYANIDIN OXIDISING enzyme gene LDOX, and the MYB-RELATED PROTEIN Hv1 (MYB-Hv1), a transcription factor coding gene, which is presumably involved in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, in the leaves of a selected StGI.04-repressed line. Flavonoids 289-298 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum tuberosum 103-106 35630703-0 2022 Co-Application of Statin and Flavonoids as an Effective Strategy to Reduce the Activity of Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Kv1.3 and Induce Apoptosis in Human Leukemic T Cell Line Jurkat. Flavonoids 29-39 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 124-129 35532753-7 2022 We suggest that PVX infection decreases AtPAP1 expression, leading to the downregulation of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis in transgenic plants. Flavonoids 112-121 phosphatidic acid phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-46 35630703-2 2022 Lipophilic non-toxic organic inhibitors of Kv1.3 channels, such as statins and flavonoids, may have clinical applications in supporting the therapy of some cancer diseases, such as breast, pancreas, and lung cancer; melanoma; or chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Flavonoids 79-89 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 35628133-5 2022 In this study, we used exogenous gene-specific dsRNA to downregulate the gene of chalcone synthase (CHS), the key enzyme in the flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 128-137 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-98 35634373-9 2022 Molecular docking simulation further ascertained the binding interactions between DPP-4 and the selected five flavonoids, among which hyperoside, narcissoside, cyaniding 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin inserted into the active site cavity of DPP-4 and interacted with the key amino acid residues of the active site, whereas the binding site of myricetin was located in a minor cavity close to the active pockets of DPP-4. Flavonoids 110-120 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 420-425 35634373-0 2022 Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 by Flavonoids: Structure-Activity Relationship, Kinetics and Interaction Mechanism. Flavonoids 40-50 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-36 35634373-1 2022 With the aim to establish a structure-inhibitory activity relationship of flavonoids against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and elucidate the interaction mechanisms between them, a pannel of 70 structurally diverse flavonoids was used to evaluate their inhibitory activities against DPP-4, among which myricetin, hyperoside, narcissoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin showed higher inhibitory activities in a concentration-dependent manner. Flavonoids 74-84 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 93-115 35634373-1 2022 With the aim to establish a structure-inhibitory activity relationship of flavonoids against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and elucidate the interaction mechanisms between them, a pannel of 70 structurally diverse flavonoids was used to evaluate their inhibitory activities against DPP-4, among which myricetin, hyperoside, narcissoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin showed higher inhibitory activities in a concentration-dependent manner. Flavonoids 74-84 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 117-122 35634373-1 2022 With the aim to establish a structure-inhibitory activity relationship of flavonoids against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and elucidate the interaction mechanisms between them, a pannel of 70 structurally diverse flavonoids was used to evaluate their inhibitory activities against DPP-4, among which myricetin, hyperoside, narcissoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin showed higher inhibitory activities in a concentration-dependent manner. Flavonoids 74-84 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 283-288 35634373-2 2022 Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that introducing hydroxyl groups to C3", C4", and C6 of the flavonoid structure was beneficial to improving the inhibitory efficacy against DPP-4, whereas the hydroxylation at position 3 of ring C in the flavonoid structure was unfavorable for the inhibition. Flavonoids 110-119 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 190-195 35634373-2 2022 Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that introducing hydroxyl groups to C3", C4", and C6 of the flavonoid structure was beneficial to improving the inhibitory efficacy against DPP-4, whereas the hydroxylation at position 3 of ring C in the flavonoid structure was unfavorable for the inhibition. Flavonoids 254-263 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 190-195 35634373-3 2022 Besides, the methylation of the hydroxyl groups at C3", C4", and C7 of the flavonoid structure tended to lower the inhibitory activity against DPP-4, and the 2,3-double bond and 4-carbonyl group on ring C of the flavonoid structure was essential for the inhibition. Flavonoids 75-84 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 143-148 35634373-3 2022 Besides, the methylation of the hydroxyl groups at C3", C4", and C7 of the flavonoid structure tended to lower the inhibitory activity against DPP-4, and the 2,3-double bond and 4-carbonyl group on ring C of the flavonoid structure was essential for the inhibition. Flavonoids 212-221 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 143-148 35634373-6 2022 Moreover, the fluorescence quenching analysis indicated that all the five flavonoid compounds could effectively quench the intrinsic fluorescence of DPP-4 by spontaneously binding with it to form an unstable complex. Flavonoids 74-83 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 149-154 35634373-7 2022 Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals were the predominant forces to maintain the complex of myricetin with DPP-4, and electrostatic forces might play an important role in stabilizing the complexes of the remaining four flavonoids with DPP-4. Flavonoids 215-225 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 231-236 35634373-8 2022 The binding of the tested flavonoids to DPP-4 could also induce the conformation change of DPP-4 and thus led to inhibition on the enzyme. Flavonoids 26-36 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 40-45 35634373-8 2022 The binding of the tested flavonoids to DPP-4 could also induce the conformation change of DPP-4 and thus led to inhibition on the enzyme. Flavonoids 26-36 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 35634373-9 2022 Molecular docking simulation further ascertained the binding interactions between DPP-4 and the selected five flavonoids, among which hyperoside, narcissoside, cyaniding 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin inserted into the active site cavity of DPP-4 and interacted with the key amino acid residues of the active site, whereas the binding site of myricetin was located in a minor cavity close to the active pockets of DPP-4. Flavonoids 110-120 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 35634373-9 2022 Molecular docking simulation further ascertained the binding interactions between DPP-4 and the selected five flavonoids, among which hyperoside, narcissoside, cyaniding 3-O-glucoside, and isoliquiritigenin inserted into the active site cavity of DPP-4 and interacted with the key amino acid residues of the active site, whereas the binding site of myricetin was located in a minor cavity close to the active pockets of DPP-4. Flavonoids 110-120 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 247-252 35625617-0 2022 Flavonoid Biosynthesis Genes in Triticum aestivum L.: Methylation Patterns in Cis-Regulatory Regions of the Duplicated CHI and F3H Genes. Flavonoids 0-9 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 127-130 35625617-2 2022 The biosynthesis of flavonoids occurs through the activity of several enzymes, including chalcone isomerase (CHI) and flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H). Flavonoids 20-30 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 118-141 35625617-2 2022 The biosynthesis of flavonoids occurs through the activity of several enzymes, including chalcone isomerase (CHI) and flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H). Flavonoids 20-30 flavanone 3-dioxygenase 2 Triticum aestivum 143-146 35628133-5 2022 In this study, we used exogenous gene-specific dsRNA to downregulate the gene of chalcone synthase (CHS), the key enzyme in the flavonoid/anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 128-137 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-103 35586809-1 2022 Objectives: Lotus leaf is rich in flavonoids, and this study is aimed at examining the inhibitory effect of lotus leaf-enriched flavonoid extract (LLEFE) on HT-29 colon cancer cells through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) expression regulation. Flavonoids 128-137 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 220-236 35586809-1 2022 Objectives: Lotus leaf is rich in flavonoids, and this study is aimed at examining the inhibitory effect of lotus leaf-enriched flavonoid extract (LLEFE) on HT-29 colon cancer cells through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) expression regulation. Flavonoids 128-137 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 243-246 35586809-9 2022 Conclusion: Lotus leaves contain functional flavonoids that inhibit the proliferation of HT-29 colon cancer cells and regulate the expression of PI3K/Akt through five important chemicals. Flavonoids 44-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 35241486-0 2022 Inhibition of Human UGT1A1-Mediated Bilirubin Glucuronidation by the Popular Flavonoids Baicalein, Baicalin and Hyperoside is responsible for Herbs (Shuang-huang-lian) -Induced Jaundice. Flavonoids 77-87 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 20-26 35527362-12 2022 DG-SDH formulated at a ratio of 3:2 (DG-SDH (3:2)) produced the highest content of polysaccharides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. Flavonoids 117-127 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 3-6 35527362-12 2022 DG-SDH formulated at a ratio of 3:2 (DG-SDH (3:2)) produced the highest content of polysaccharides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. Flavonoids 117-127 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 40-43 35427872-10 2022 In contrast, honey"s anti-inflammatory actions and flavonoids induce anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways by inducing NRF2 target genes, including HO-1 and PRDX1. Flavonoids 51-61 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 35427872-10 2022 In contrast, honey"s anti-inflammatory actions and flavonoids induce anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways by inducing NRF2 target genes, including HO-1 and PRDX1. Flavonoids 51-61 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 35427872-10 2022 In contrast, honey"s anti-inflammatory actions and flavonoids induce anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways by inducing NRF2 target genes, including HO-1 and PRDX1. Flavonoids 51-61 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 35241486-10 2022 As a commonly used herbal products rich in flavonoids, Shuang-huang-lian injections (SHL), easily lead to symptoms of liver injury (e.g., jaundice) owing to significant inhibition of hUGT1A1-mediated bilirubin glucuronidation by its flavonoid components (i.e., baicalein, baicalin, hyperoside). Flavonoids 233-242 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 183-190 35241486-8 2022 Collectively, some naturally occurring flavonoids (BAI, BA and HYP) in SHL have been identified as the inhibitors against hUGT1A1-mediated bilirubin glucuronidation, which well-explains the bilirubin-related ADRs or malady triggered by SHL in clinical settings. Flavonoids 39-49 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 122-129 35241486-10 2022 As a commonly used herbal products rich in flavonoids, Shuang-huang-lian injections (SHL), easily lead to symptoms of liver injury (e.g., jaundice) owing to significant inhibition of hUGT1A1-mediated bilirubin glucuronidation by its flavonoid components (i.e., baicalein, baicalin, hyperoside). Flavonoids 43-53 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 183-190 35202652-0 2022 The naturally occurring flavonoid nobiletin reverses methotrexate resistance via inhibition of P-glycoprotein synthesis. Flavonoids 24-33 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 95-109 35351314-0 2022 Overexpression of histone demethylase gene SlJMJ524 from tomato confers Cd tolerance by regulating metal transport-related protein genes and flavonoid content in Arabidopsis. Flavonoids 141-150 JmjC-domain protein JMJ524 Solanum lycopersicum 43-51 35566218-5 2022 The results show that A. senticosus flavonoids can significantly downregulate the levels of ROS and MDA in H2O2-treated RAW 264.7 cells and increase the levels of CAT, SOD, and GPx. Flavonoids 36-46 catalase Mus musculus 163-166 35566218-5 2022 The results show that A. senticosus flavonoids can significantly downregulate the levels of ROS and MDA in H2O2-treated RAW 264.7 cells and increase the levels of CAT, SOD, and GPx. Flavonoids 36-46 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 177-180 35566218-7 2022 ELISA experiments confirmed that A. senticosus flavonoids could reduce the level of MDA in the mouse serum and increase the levels of SOD, CAT, and GPx. Flavonoids 47-57 catalase Mus musculus 139-142 35566218-7 2022 ELISA experiments confirmed that A. senticosus flavonoids could reduce the level of MDA in the mouse serum and increase the levels of SOD, CAT, and GPx. Flavonoids 47-57 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 148-151 35477414-0 2022 A molecular dynamics perspective into estrogen receptor inhibition by selective flavonoids as alternative therapeutic options. Flavonoids 80-90 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-55 35477414-4 2022 This study aimed to identity flavonoid ERalpha inhibitors and provide insights into the mechanism of inhibition using computational techniques. Flavonoids 29-38 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-46 35477414-5 2022 The Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area calculations revealed that quercetrin, hesperidin, epigallocatechin 3-gallate and kaempferol 7-O-glucoside out of 14 flavonoids had higher binding affinity for ERalpha than OHT. Flavonoids 171-181 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 214-221 35477414-7 2022 The results of this study provide imperative information that supports the use of flavonoids in the inhibition of ERalpha to prevent or ameliorate the consequential adverse effects associated with zearalenone exposure.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. Flavonoids 82-92 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-121 35466876-8 2022 Our literature survey covering the years of 2006-2021 pointed out that flavonoids frequently interact with SIRT1 and SIRT3 followed by SIRT6. Flavonoids 71-81 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 35466876-8 2022 Our literature survey covering the years of 2006-2021 pointed out that flavonoids frequently interact with SIRT1 and SIRT3 followed by SIRT6. Flavonoids 71-81 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 117-122 35380573-1 2022 Studies examining the association between flavonoid intake and measures of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction, as markers of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) across the adult lifespan, may provide insights into how flavonoids influence T2DM risk. Flavonoids 42-51 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 35380573-1 2022 Studies examining the association between flavonoid intake and measures of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction, as markers of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) across the adult lifespan, may provide insights into how flavonoids influence T2DM risk. Flavonoids 215-225 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 35380573-2 2022 This study examined the cross-sectional associations between flavonoid intakes, from dietary sources other than tea, and biomarkers of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in adults aged 25 years and older participating in the Australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Flavonoids 61-70 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 35380573-7 2022 Cross-sectionally, significant beneficial associations were observed for intakes of total flavonoids and the flavan-3-ol-monomer, proanthocyanidin, flavonol and anthocyanidin subclasses with measures of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity (P < 0.05 for all), except fasting plasma glucose. Flavonoids 90-100 insulin Homo sapiens 225-232 35380573-10 2022 This study provides some evidence that consuming flavonoid-rich foods may be protective against T2DM through mechanisms related to glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Flavonoids 49-58 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 35366855-14 2022 Hesperidin, a compound present in the Citrus extracts, was identified as the main flavonoid, which can serve as a cost-effective potent inhibitor of NS3 protease, and could be developed as a drug for antiviral therapy against HCV genotype 3a. Flavonoids 82-91 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 149-152 35182887-0 2022 Target identification of anti-diabetic and anti-obesity flavonoid derivative (Fla-CN). Flavonoids 56-65 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase Mus musculus 78-81 35182887-1 2022 Fla-CN is a flavonoid derivative with anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects; however, its biological targets are still unknown. Flavonoids 12-21 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase Mus musculus 0-3 35227839-3 2022 Therefore in this study inclusion complexes of Q and R with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) were formulated to improve the aqueous solubility, antiproliferative efficacy and also antioxidant activity of the flavonoids. Flavonoids 220-230 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 96-103 35563427-0 2022 Flavonoid Nobiletin Attenuates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Cystitis in Mice through Mechanisms That Involve Inhibition of IL-1beta Induced Connexin 43 Upregulation and Gap Junction Communication in Urothelial Cells. Flavonoids 0-9 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 119-127 35218268-3 2022 RNA sequencing analysis of an Arabidopsis null allele for chalcone synthase (CHS), which catalyzes the first step in flavonoid metabolism, has uncovered evidence that these compounds influence the expression of genes associated with the plant circadian clock. Flavonoids 117-126 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 58-75 35218268-3 2022 RNA sequencing analysis of an Arabidopsis null allele for chalcone synthase (CHS), which catalyzes the first step in flavonoid metabolism, has uncovered evidence that these compounds influence the expression of genes associated with the plant circadian clock. Flavonoids 117-126 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-80 35377153-0 2022 Flavonoids as Protein Disulfide Isomerase Inhibitors: Key Molecular and Structural Features for the Interaction. Flavonoids 0-10 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 14-41 35377153-11 2022 These results provide new insight into the molecular mechanism by which flavonoids block PDI activity. Flavonoids 72-82 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 89-92 35495138-12 2022 The members of CHIs interacted with chalcone synthase (CHS), flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase (FLS) and naringenin, and 2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase (F3H) to form heterodimers, which might together play a regulatory role and participate in the flavonoid pathway. Flavonoids 253-262 flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase Citrus sinensis 61-102 35262427-4 2022 AREAS COVERED: In order to overcome issues such as poor pharmacokinetic properties or efficacy, frequently associated with natural compounds, different GSK-3beta inhibitors belonging to alkaloid or flavonoid classes have been subjected to structural modifications in order to obtain more potent and safer compounds. Flavonoids 198-207 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 152-161 35527825-2 2022 We developed a novel QSAR regression model for estimating potency to inhibit AChE, pK i, on a set of 75 structurally different compounds including oximes, N-hydroxyiminoacetamides, 4-aminoquinolines and flavonoids. Flavonoids 203-213 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 77-81 35452382-13 2022 In addition, serum levels of estradiol and SHBG were positively associated with Eubacterium ramulus, a flavonoid-degrading bacterium. Flavonoids 103-112 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 43-47 35193745-5 2022 The transcriptional regulators belonging to the MYB and bHLH family transcription factors are well documented as the direct regulators of the structural genes associated with flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 175-184 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 35576701-0 2022 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase-catalyzed oxylipin formation by flavonoids: Evaluation of structure-activity relationship towards CYP4F2-selective inhibitors. Flavonoids 76-86 cytochrome P450 family 20 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-43 35576701-2 2022 In this study, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of the inhibition of fatty acid-oxidizing CYP by flavonoids. Flavonoids 116-126 cytochrome P450 family 20 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 35165923-0 2022 Flavonoids improve the stability and function of P23H rhodopsin slowing down the progression of retinitis pigmentosa in mice. Flavonoids 0-10 rhodopsin Mus musculus 54-63 35363375-5 2022 The total phenolic and flavonoid content increased from 56.20-253.90 mg GAE/100 g and 47.41-202.90 mg QE/100 g in the functional pasta. Flavonoids 23-32 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 35363375-9 2022 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of phenols, flavonoids and chlorophyll in WGP incorporated pasta. Flavonoids 90-100 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 35229382-4 2022 In this paper, myricetin was selected from among several flavonoid compounds as an effective PAR1 antagonist. Flavonoids 57-66 Prader Willi/Angelman region RNA 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 35408611-6 2022 Under first objective, we conducted a quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of flavonoids with PTP1B that revealed the strongest correlation (R2 = 93.25%) between the number of aromatic bonds (naro) and inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of PTP1B. Flavonoids 95-105 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 35408611-6 2022 Under first objective, we conducted a quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of flavonoids with PTP1B that revealed the strongest correlation (R2 = 93.25%) between the number of aromatic bonds (naro) and inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of PTP1B. Flavonoids 95-105 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 255-260 35175047-2 2022 In this study, the interaction between quercetin (a major flavonoid in the human diet) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated in the absence and presence of free Cu(II). Flavonoids 58-67 albumin Homo sapiens 98-111 35408512-8 2022 In conclusion, this study suggests that the flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysaccharides from chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts can improve inflammatory bowel disease of zebrafish by regulating the expressions of IL-1beta, IL-8 and MMP9. Flavonoids 44-54 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8a Danio rerio 228-232 35408512-8 2022 In conclusion, this study suggests that the flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysaccharides from chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts can improve inflammatory bowel disease of zebrafish by regulating the expressions of IL-1beta, IL-8 and MMP9. Flavonoids 44-54 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Danio rerio 237-241 35408435-4 2022 The antibacterial and antioxidant bioactivities of the total flavonoids of Abrus cantoniensis (ATF) have been widely reported in national and international journals, but there are fewer studies on their anti-inflammatory effects. Flavonoids 61-71 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 95-98 35408453-2 2022 A functional tea seed flavonoid, kaempferol-3-O-(2-O-beta-d-xylopyranosyl-6-O-alpha-L-rhanmopyranosyl)-beta-d-glucopyranoside (KXRG), was isolated from tea seed dregs. Flavonoids 22-31 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 13-16 35407065-2 2022 Spirulina incorporation led to development of green color pasta with nutritional and functional fortification resulting in increase in its protein, total phenols, flavonoids, iron and calcium content by up to 77.47%, 76.62%, 162.88%, 296.99% and 57.27%, respectively, without causing detrimental changes to the textural and sensory attributes. Flavonoids 163-173 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 35453307-5 2022 The results showed that low-dose flavonoids slightly promoted the proliferation of breast cancer cells under normal growth via gradually reducing accumulated oxidative products and demonstrated a synergistic effect with reductants NAC or VC. Flavonoids 33-43 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 231-234 35453307-7 2022 However, high-dose flavonoids markedly triggered the cell death via oxidative stress as evidenced by upregulated ROS, MDA and downregulated SOD activity that could be partly rescued by NAC pretreatment, which was also confirmed by antioxidative gene expression levels. Flavonoids 19-29 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 185-188 35453307-9 2022 Transcriptomic analysis of apigenin and quercetin uncovered that high-dose flavonoids activated TNF-alpha signaling, as verified through detecting inflammatory gene levels in breast cancer cells and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Flavonoids 75-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-105 35453307-10 2022 Moreover, we identified that BRCA1 overexpression effectively attenuated such oxidative stress, inflammation and inhibited ATP synthesis induced by LPS or high dose of flavonoids possibly through repairing DNA damage, revealing an indispensable biological function of BRCA1 in resisting oxidative damage and inflammatory stimulation caused by exogenous factors. Flavonoids 168-178 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 29-34 35453307-10 2022 Moreover, we identified that BRCA1 overexpression effectively attenuated such oxidative stress, inflammation and inhibited ATP synthesis induced by LPS or high dose of flavonoids possibly through repairing DNA damage, revealing an indispensable biological function of BRCA1 in resisting oxidative damage and inflammatory stimulation caused by exogenous factors. Flavonoids 168-178 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 268-273 35335387-7 2022 This flavonoid also reduced cytokine production and Toll-like receptor 4 expression, inhibited nuclear factor-kappaB and mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, and alleviated immune cell infiltration. Flavonoids 5-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 52-72 35371117-6 2022 Among them, certain flavonoids, with high content, were also identified for the first time in JHK, such as tricetin, catechin, hesperidin, ncyanidin-3-O-sambubioside, astragalin, procyanidin B2/B3/C1, apigenin-5-O-glucoside, etc. Flavonoids 20-30 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 191-199 35183811-0 2022 Evaluation of the binding performance of flavonoids to estrogen receptor alpha by Autodock, Autodock Vina and Surflex-Dock. Flavonoids 41-51 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 55-78 35183811-4 2022 In this study, we systematically compared the performance of three popular docking programs, Autodock, Autodock Vina, and Surflex-Dock for a series of structurally similar weekly binding flavonoids (22) binding to the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). Flavonoids 187-197 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 218-241 35183811-4 2022 In this study, we systematically compared the performance of three popular docking programs, Autodock, Autodock Vina, and Surflex-Dock for a series of structurally similar weekly binding flavonoids (22) binding to the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). Flavonoids 187-197 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 243-250 35183811-5 2022 For these flavonoids-ERalpha interactions, Surflex-Dock showed higher accuracy than Autodock and Autodock Vina. Flavonoids 10-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-28 35183811-7 2022 Moreover, the selection of initial receptor structure is critical as it influences the docking conformations of flavonoids-ERalpha complexes. Flavonoids 112-122 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 123-130 35183811-9 2022 In addition, binding interaction analysis revealed that 8 residues, including Ala350, Glu353, Leu387, Arg394, Phe404, Gly521, His524, and Leu525, are the key residues in ERalpha-flavonoids complexes. Flavonoids 178-188 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-177 35183811-10 2022 This work provides reference for assessing molecular interactions between ERalpha and flavonoid-like chemicals and provides instructive information for other environmental chemicals. Flavonoids 86-95 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 35591928-5 2022 An in vitro study showed that the transcriptional levels of ERF1B-like TF for hexokinase inhibitor and sucrose treatments were upregulated, being respectively 28.1- and 30.2-fold higher than in the control, suggesting that ERF1B-like TFs participate in the sugar-induced regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 285-294 hexokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-88 35245426-4 2022 Pre-treatment with 20 microM of 1 and 2 suppressed MMP-9 expression in LPS-mediated THP-1 cells, indicating that the characteristic flavonoids in C. edulis could be potential anti-angiogenics for cancer prevention. Flavonoids 132-142 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 51-56 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-83 35121551-0 2022 Design and synthesis of adamantyl-substituted flavonoid derivatives as anti-inflammatory Nur77 modulators: Compound B7 targets Nur77 and improves LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 46-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 89-94 35121551-0 2022 Design and synthesis of adamantyl-substituted flavonoid derivatives as anti-inflammatory Nur77 modulators: Compound B7 targets Nur77 and improves LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Flavonoids 46-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 127-132 35121551-5 2022 These data suggest that the Nur77-targeting flavonoid derivatives can be particularly useful for further pharmaceutical development for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as ALI. Flavonoids 44-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 28-33 35134627-3 2022 Natural flavonoids are useful compounds reported to have therapeutic effects in diseases involving IL-4. Flavonoids 8-18 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 35362177-6 2022 Finally, flavonoid accumulation decreased in max2-1 roots, supporting a role for MAX2 in regulating both strigolactone and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 123-132 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 35279613-0 2022 Extracts of Ginkgo flavonoids and ginkgolides improve cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury through the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signalling pathway and multicomponent in vivo processes. Flavonoids 19-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 35279613-0 2022 Extracts of Ginkgo flavonoids and ginkgolides improve cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury through the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signalling pathway and multicomponent in vivo processes. Flavonoids 19-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-88 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-112 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-117 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 25-34 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 195-199 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 214-223 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 85-88 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 214-223 Chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 114-117 35362177-4 2022 The transcription of key flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including TRANSPARENT TESTA4 (TT4) and TRANSPARENT TESTA5 (TT5) was downregulated in max2 roots and seedlings, indicating that the proposed MAX2 regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis has a widespread effect. Flavonoids 214-223 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 35362177-5 2022 We found an enrichment of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) targets among genes specifically altered in the max2 mutant, reflecting that the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis likely occurs through the MAX2 degradation of BES1, a key brassinosteroid-related transcription factor. Flavonoids 150-159 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-47 35362177-5 2022 We found an enrichment of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) targets among genes specifically altered in the max2 mutant, reflecting that the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis likely occurs through the MAX2 degradation of BES1, a key brassinosteroid-related transcription factor. Flavonoids 150-159 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 35362177-5 2022 We found an enrichment of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) targets among genes specifically altered in the max2 mutant, reflecting that the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis likely occurs through the MAX2 degradation of BES1, a key brassinosteroid-related transcription factor. Flavonoids 150-159 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-107 35362177-5 2022 We found an enrichment of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) targets among genes specifically altered in the max2 mutant, reflecting that the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis likely occurs through the MAX2 degradation of BES1, a key brassinosteroid-related transcription factor. Flavonoids 150-159 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 35362177-5 2022 We found an enrichment of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) targets among genes specifically altered in the max2 mutant, reflecting that the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis likely occurs through the MAX2 degradation of BES1, a key brassinosteroid-related transcription factor. Flavonoids 150-159 Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 219-223 35362177-6 2022 Finally, flavonoid accumulation decreased in max2-1 roots, supporting a role for MAX2 in regulating both strigolactone and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 9-18 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 35362177-6 2022 Finally, flavonoid accumulation decreased in max2-1 roots, supporting a role for MAX2 in regulating both strigolactone and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 9-18 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 35362177-6 2022 Finally, flavonoid accumulation decreased in max2-1 roots, supporting a role for MAX2 in regulating both strigolactone and flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids 123-132 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 35104489-7 2022 Nutraceuticals belonging to the chemical category polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins have the potential to combat the NF-kappaB pathway. Flavonoids 86-96 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 139-148 35217709-3 2022 Although recovery was similar with UAE and MAE, 3 min MAE with 80% ethanol and 80% methanol produced the highest yields of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and phenolic acids. Flavonoids 159-168 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 35250385-6 2022 Polyphenols and flavonoids, secondary metabolites in CCE that regulate the NF-kappaB pathway, may be responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. Flavonoids 16-26 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 75-84 35282447-1 2022 Our previous study demonstrated that the bone protective actions of herbal medicine Rhizoma Drynariae (Gusuibu, RD) were mainly mediated by flavonoid phytoestrogens via estrogen receptors, raising concerns about the safety of using RD as it may induce estrogen-like risk-benefit profile and interact with other ER ligands, such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), when coadministered. Flavonoids 140-149 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 341-358 35194046-6 2022 We uncover that quercetin, a natural plant flavonoid, increases PANX1 protein levels in RMS by inducing re-expression of a 5" leader-containing PANX1 transcript variant that is efficiently translated. Flavonoids 43-52 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 35194046-6 2022 We uncover that quercetin, a natural plant flavonoid, increases PANX1 protein levels in RMS by inducing re-expression of a 5" leader-containing PANX1 transcript variant that is efficiently translated. Flavonoids 43-52 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 35157175-0 2022 Citrus fruits are rich in flavonoids for immunoregulation and potential targeting ACE2. Flavonoids 26-36 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 35112564-0 2022 Transport and Interactions of Co-incubated Bi-functional Flavonoids through Inhibiting the Function of P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Using KB/Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Cells and Rat Everted Gut Sacs. Flavonoids 57-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 103-117 35112564-0 2022 Transport and Interactions of Co-incubated Bi-functional Flavonoids through Inhibiting the Function of P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Using KB/Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Cells and Rat Everted Gut Sacs. Flavonoids 57-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 119-123 35112564-1 2022 This study aims to evaluate the interaction of flavonoid-flavonoid by inhibiting the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 47-56 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 97-111 35112564-1 2022 This study aims to evaluate the interaction of flavonoid-flavonoid by inhibiting the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 47-56 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 113-117 35112564-1 2022 This study aims to evaluate the interaction of flavonoid-flavonoid by inhibiting the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 57-66 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 97-111 35112564-1 2022 This study aims to evaluate the interaction of flavonoid-flavonoid by inhibiting the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Flavonoids 57-66 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 113-117 35112564-8 2022 Docking explained the inhibition of flavonoids on P-gp by competitively binding to the ATP site. Flavonoids 36-46 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 50-54 35209110-5 2022 Consistently, in primary murine macrophages, both flavonoids decreased the inflammatory response by lowering LPS-induced IL1 and IL6 expression. Flavonoids 50-60 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 121-124 35209110-5 2022 Consistently, in primary murine macrophages, both flavonoids decreased the inflammatory response by lowering LPS-induced IL1 and IL6 expression. Flavonoids 50-60 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 129-132 35237153-1 2022 Many natural flavonoids can activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which is pivotal for alleviating various diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress, including pleurisy. Flavonoids 13-23 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 37-80 35237153-1 2022 Many natural flavonoids can activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which is pivotal for alleviating various diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress, including pleurisy. Flavonoids 13-23 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 82-86 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 257-261 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 262-267 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 329-338 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 408-413 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 414-418 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 443-447 35045245-6 2022 Research findings indicated that flavonoids significantly exhibit various redox-based therapeutic responses against several diseases such as inflammatory, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and hepatic diseases and various types of cancer by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 transcription system, suppressing the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)/IkappaB kinase inflammatory pathway, abrogating the function of the Hsp90/Hsf1 complex, inhibiting the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway, and preventing mitochondrial dysfunction. Flavonoids 33-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 453-456 35259610-0 2022 Flavonoids from Scutellaria barbata D. Don exert antitumor activity in colorectal cancer through inhibited autophagy and promoted apoptosis via ATF4/sestrin2 pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 144-148 35259610-0 2022 Flavonoids from Scutellaria barbata D. Don exert antitumor activity in colorectal cancer through inhibited autophagy and promoted apoptosis via ATF4/sestrin2 pathway. Flavonoids 0-10 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 149-157 35215447-0 2022 Bamboo Leaf Flavonoids Suppress Oxidative Stress-Induced Senescence of HaCaT Cells and UVB-Induced Photoaging of Mice through p38 MAPK and Autophagy Signaling. Flavonoids 12-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 126-134 35015798-0 2022 Inhibitory activity of flavonoids against human sucrase-isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) activity in a Caco-2/TC7 cellular model. Flavonoids 23-33 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 68-85 35145607-4 2022 This study evaluated the flavonoid isoquercetin (Q3G) as an antitumor compound related to colon cancer vascularization and regulation of VASH1 and 2. Flavonoids 25-34 vasohibin 1 Mus musculus 137-148 35207127-2 2022 In plants, alkaloids, phytohormones, ion chelators, and flavonoids have been reported to be the substrates of MATE transporters. Flavonoids 56-66 aluminum-activated citrate transporter Glycine max 110-114 35164411-0 2022 Flavonoids: Antiplatelet Effect as Inhibitors of COX-1. Flavonoids 0-10 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 49-54 35015798-4 2022 The present study evaluates the inhibitory activity of a selected group of flavonoids against human sucrase-isomaltase (SI), the alpha-glucosidase found in Caco-2/TC7 cells. Flavonoids 75-85 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 129-146 34999176-0 2022 Dietary prenylated flavonoid xanthohumol alleviates oxidative damage and accelerates diabetic wound healing via Nrf2 activation. Flavonoids 19-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 35215307-0 2022 Exploring the Natural Compounds in Flavonoids for Their Potential Inhibition of Cancer Therapeutic Target MEK1 Using Computational Methods. Flavonoids 35-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 35215307-4 2022 This study aims to explore flavonoids for their inhibition ability, targeting MEK1 using virtual screening, molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Flavonoids 27-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 35215307-5 2022 Flavonoids (n = 1289) were virtually screened using molecular docking and have revealed possible inhibitors of MEK1. Flavonoids 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 35215307-6 2022 The top five scoring flavonoids based on binding affinity (highest score for MEK1 is -10.8 kcal/mol) have been selected for further protein-ligand interaction analysis. Flavonoids 21-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 35215307-8 2022 The selected flavonoids of MEK1 have been refined with 30 (ns) molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Flavonoids 13-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 35215307-9 2022 The five selected flavonoids are strongly suggested to be promising potent inhibitors for drug development as anticancer therapeutics of the therapeutic target MEK1. Flavonoids 18-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 35285194-0 2022 (Contributions of flavonoids from citri reticulatae pericarpium to gastric hormones, CD3~+ and TFF3 mRNA expression in rats with spleen deficiency intervened by Liujunzi Decoction). Flavonoids 18-28 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 35102562-10 2022 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: In this paper, we show that flavonoids in okra may help diabetes by inhibiting the PTP1B and PPAR-pathways. Flavonoids 52-62 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 35102562-11 2022 This is significant because little research has been done on the impact of flavonoid chemicals in A. esculentus on the expression of PTP1B and PPAR using traditional methods of diabetes treatment. Flavonoids 75-84 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 92-97 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 208a Homo sapiens 103-111 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 378a Homo sapiens 117-125 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 300 Homo sapiens 144-151 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 19b-1 Homo sapiens 157-164 35040205-6 2022 Thus, this study aims to identify the promising flavonoids as the antagonist of miRNAs (pre-miR21, pri-miR-208a, pri-miR-378a, pri-miR320b, pri-miR-300, pri-miR-19b, and pre-miR-20b) using molecular docking simulations studies. Flavonoids 48-58 microRNA 20b Homo sapiens 174-181 35040205-7 2022 Among the tested flavonoids, narirutin showed highest binding energy (-11.7 kcal/mol) against pri-miR19b followed by pri-miR-378a (-11.4 kcal/mol) > pri-miR320b (-11.2 kcal/mol) = pri-miR-300 (-11.2 kcal/mol) > pri-miR-208a (-9.0 kcal/mol) > pre-miR-20b (- 8.3 kcal/mol). Flavonoids 17-27 microRNA 19b-1 Homo sapiens 98-104 35387543-9 2022 Introduction of a 57diOHF moiety into these methoxylated flavonoids caused decreased in oxidation by CYP1B1 and 2A13. Flavonoids 57-67 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 101-116 35285194-4 2022 Additionally, the effects of flavonoids from CRP in 15 batches of Liujunzi Decoction on the content of GAS, MTL, and VIP, TFF3 mRNA expression, and percentage of CD3~+ T-cells of model rats with spleen deficiency were determined. Flavonoids 29-39 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 103-106 35285194-4 2022 Additionally, the effects of flavonoids from CRP in 15 batches of Liujunzi Decoction on the content of GAS, MTL, and VIP, TFF3 mRNA expression, and percentage of CD3~+ T-cells of model rats with spleen deficiency were determined. Flavonoids 29-39 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 117-120 35285194-4 2022 Additionally, the effects of flavonoids from CRP in 15 batches of Liujunzi Decoction on the content of GAS, MTL, and VIP, TFF3 mRNA expression, and percentage of CD3~+ T-cells of model rats with spleen deficiency were determined. Flavonoids 29-39 trefoil factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 35153751-0 2021 Natural Flavonoid Pectolinarigenin Alleviated Hyperuricemic Nephropathy via Suppressing TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 96-101 35140796-15 2022 Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated that selected active flavonoid compounds might play therapeutic roles in glioma mainly through the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Flavonoids 71-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 35215286-1 2022 Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid, considered an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor. Flavonoids 36-45 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 72-95 35215286-1 2022 Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid, considered an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor. Flavonoids 36-45 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-112 35153751-0 2021 Natural Flavonoid Pectolinarigenin Alleviated Hyperuricemic Nephropathy via Suppressing TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 106-110 35153751-0 2021 Natural Flavonoid Pectolinarigenin Alleviated Hyperuricemic Nephropathy via Suppressing TGFbeta/SMAD3 and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Flavonoids 8-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 111-116 35039839-7 2022 In Arabidopsis, over-expression of miR172 reduced flavonoid (including anthocyanins and flavonols) concentration and RNA transcript abundance of flavonoid genes in plantlets cultured on medium containing 7% sucrose. Flavonoids 50-59 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 35208174-13 2022 This study paves the way to further develop compounds from this series or related flavonoids with improved inhibitory activity against AKR1C3. Flavonoids 82-92 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 135-141 35159424-2 2022 According to HPLC analysis, PCR-C aged 10 years (PCR-C10) had the highest flavonoids content, especially polymethoxyflavones (PMFs), compared with the fresh peel of Citrus reticulata cv. Flavonoids 74-84 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 53-56 35159424-5 2022 Pretreatment with flavonoids-rich PCR-C samples (particularly PCR-C10) considerably reversed t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells by improving cell viability, increasing SOD activity and GSH levels and reducing the overproduction of ROS and MDA. Flavonoids 18-28 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 66-69 35162981-3 2022 We assessed the cell cycle, viability, proliferation, subcellular localization of the translocation factor EB (TFEB), number and distribution of lysosomes, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis after exposure to flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 86-109 35162981-3 2022 We assessed the cell cycle, viability, proliferation, subcellular localization of the translocation factor EB (TFEB), number and distribution of lysosomes, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis after exposure to flavonoids. Flavonoids 206-216 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 111-115 35162981-6 2022 The combination of both flavonoids synergistically inhibits glycosaminoglycan synthesis, modulates TFEB localization, lysosomal number, and distribution. Flavonoids 24-34 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 99-103 35039839-7 2022 In Arabidopsis, over-expression of miR172 reduced flavonoid (including anthocyanins and flavonols) concentration and RNA transcript abundance of flavonoid genes in plantlets cultured on medium containing 7% sucrose. Flavonoids 145-154 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 35039839-9 2022 These results indicate that miR172 inhibits flavonoid biosynthesis through suppressing the expression of an AP2 transcription factor that positively regulates MdMYB10. Flavonoids 44-53 MIR172a Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 35111179-1 2021 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), a bZIP-type transcription factor, acts as a master regulator that regulates various physiological and biological processes in plants such as photomorphogenesis, root growth, flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation, nutrient acquisition, and response to abiotic stresses. Flavonoids 202-211 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-25 35057487-0 2022 An In Silico and an In Vitro Inhibition Analysis of Glycogen Phosphorylase by Flavonoids, Styrylchromones, and Pyrazoles. Flavonoids 78-88 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 52-74 35111187-3 2021 NtMYB330 can interact with flavonoid-related bHLH partner NtAn1b and WDR protein NtAn11-1, and the NtMYB330-NtAn1b complex is required to achieve strong transcriptional activation of the PA-related structural genes NtDFR1, NtANS1, NtLAR1 and NtANR1. Flavonoids 27-36 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 58-64 35111187-3 2021 NtMYB330 can interact with flavonoid-related bHLH partner NtAn1b and WDR protein NtAn11-1, and the NtMYB330-NtAn1b complex is required to achieve strong transcriptional activation of the PA-related structural genes NtDFR1, NtANS1, NtLAR1 and NtANR1. Flavonoids 27-36 basic helix-loop-helix protein A-like Nicotiana tabacum 108-114 35111562-1 2022 The present research scintillates on the homology modelling of rat mitochondrial protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (PTPMT1) and targeting its activity using flavonoids through a computational docking approach. Flavonoids 154-164 protein tyrosine phosphatase, mitochondrial 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-119 35111562-11 2022 Thus, flavonoids could act as potential inhibitors of PTPMT1, and further, in-vitro and in-vivo studies are essential to complete the drug development process. Flavonoids 6-16 protein tyrosine phosphatase, mitochondrial 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 35088951-0 2022 Anti-adipogenic effect of the flavonoids through the activation of AMPK in palmitate (PA)-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 30-40 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 34994311-0 2022 The role of flavonoids in inhibiting IL-6 and inflammatory arthritis. Flavonoids 12-22 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 37-41 34994311-7 2022 This review thoroughly discusses the accumulate data on the role of flavonoids on IL-6 in RA. Flavonoids 68-78 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 82-86 32897165-0 2022 Deciphering inhibitory activity of flavonoids against tau protein kinases: a coupled molecular docking and quantum chemical study. Flavonoids 35-45 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 54-57 35053900-4 2022 In the current study, baicalein, a typical bioactive flavonoid, was found to inhibit AChE competitively, with an associated IC50 value of 6.42 +- 0.07 microM, through a monophasic kinetic process. Flavonoids 53-62 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 85-89 35088951-7 2022 The potential interaction between the flavonoids and the gamma-subunit of AMPK was investigated by molecular docking analysis. Flavonoids 38-48 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 35088951-9 2022 In addition, the flavonoids showed increased 2-NBDG uptake in an insulin-independent manner in PA-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 17-27 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 163-185 35088951-10 2022 The flavonoids increased the AMPK, ACC, and GSK3beta phosphorylation levels and decreased the SREBP-2 and HMGCR expression levels in PA-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 4-14 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 35088951-10 2022 The flavonoids increased the AMPK, ACC, and GSK3beta phosphorylation levels and decreased the SREBP-2 and HMGCR expression levels in PA-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 4-14 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 44-52 35088951-10 2022 The flavonoids increased the AMPK, ACC, and GSK3beta phosphorylation levels and decreased the SREBP-2 and HMGCR expression levels in PA-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 4-14 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 94-101 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 glucagon Homo sapiens 123-146 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 glucagon Homo sapiens 148-153 35088951-10 2022 The flavonoids increased the AMPK, ACC, and GSK3beta phosphorylation levels and decreased the SREBP-2 and HMGCR expression levels in PA-treated HepG2 cells. Flavonoids 4-14 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 106-111 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 198-203 35088951-11 2022 Molecular docking analysis showed that the flavonoids bind to the CBS domains in the regulatory gamma-subunit of AMPK with high binding affinities and could serve as potential AMPK activators. Flavonoids 43-53 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 glucagon Homo sapiens 156-161 35088951-11 2022 Molecular docking analysis showed that the flavonoids bind to the CBS domains in the regulatory gamma-subunit of AMPK with high binding affinities and could serve as potential AMPK activators. Flavonoids 43-53 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 229-244 35088951-12 2022 CONCLUSION: The overall results suggest that the anti-adipogenic effect of flavonoids on PA-treated HepG2 cells results from the activation of AMPK by flavonoids. Flavonoids 75-85 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 35088951-12 2022 CONCLUSION: The overall results suggest that the anti-adipogenic effect of flavonoids on PA-treated HepG2 cells results from the activation of AMPK by flavonoids. Flavonoids 151-161 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 35050153-8 2022 Furthermore, the inference can be drawn that flavonoids may protect against IBD through modulating enterohormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors), ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK). Flavonoids 45-55 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 246-249 35307675-8 2022 The administration of flavonoid quercetin for 7 days helps to reduce the level of C-reactive protein in the blood serum of animals with experimental bacterial and immune periodontitis. Flavonoids 22-31 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 82-100 35522879-11 2022 The administration of bioflavonoids led to the changes in alpha-amylase activity in the submandibular SGs tissues: its values exceeded the relevant data in the control group II by 40.4% (under curcumin administration), by 38.2% (under epigallocatechin-3-gallate administration), and by 34.1% (under quercetin administration); under those conditions aquaporin-5 concentration grew in 2.66, 2.61 and 2.55 times, respectively. Flavonoids 22-35 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 349-360 35522879-13 2022 The administration of the bioflavonoids increases the level of cNOS coupling, and improves the functional status of the submandibular SGs under the combined administration of alcohol and LPS enhancing the activity of alpha-amylase and concentration of aquaporin-5. Flavonoids 26-39 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-67