PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 12791997-2 2003 Here, we show that human Nod1 specifically detects a unique diaminopimelate-containing N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramic acid (GlcNAc-MurNAc) tripeptide motif found in Gram-negative bacterial peptidoglycan, resulting in activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB pathway. N-acetylmuramic acid 136-142 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 16734789-10 2006 We provide the first evidence that the amidase indeed cleaves the amide bond between N-acetyl muramic acid and L-alanine. N-acetylmuramic acid 85-106 AT695_RS13185 Staphylococcus aureus 39-46 15058963-2 2004 This large molecular "mesh" encases the entire cytoplasm of bacteria, and it is comprised of repeating backbone units of N-acetyl-glucosamine (NAG)-N-acetyl-muramic acid (NAM). N-acetylmuramic acid 148-169 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 121-141 15058963-2 2004 This large molecular "mesh" encases the entire cytoplasm of bacteria, and it is comprised of repeating backbone units of N-acetyl-glucosamine (NAG)-N-acetyl-muramic acid (NAM). N-acetylmuramic acid 148-169 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 143-146 14506276-4 2003 We report that human PGRP-L is a Zn2+-dependent N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidase (EC 3.5.1.28), an enzyme that hydrolyzes the amide bond between MurNAc and l-Ala of bacterial PGN. N-acetylmuramic acid 147-153 peptidoglycan recognition protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-27 15791270-5 2005 We report that in both peptidoglycans, the minimal structure needed to activate the Toll pathway is a muropeptide dimer and that the free reducing end of the N-acetyl muramic acid residues of the muropeptides is essential for activity. N-acetylmuramic acid 158-179 Toll Drosophila melanogaster 84-88 3853967-2 1985 Values of inhibition maximum and dissociation constants of the reversible C3b-acceptor complex for blastolysin and main immunological active structural moieties of peptidoglycans (GMDP, MDP) and their inactive carbohydrate components (N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramic acid, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acetylmuramic acid) have been determined. N-acetylmuramic acid 256-276 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 74-77 12198311-1 2002 Endolysin from the phage Cp-1 (Cpl-1) cleaves the glycosidic beta1,4-bonds between the N-acetylmuramic acid and the N-acetylglucosamine of the pneumococcal cell wall. N-acetylmuramic acid 87-107 lysozyme Streptococcus phage Cp1 31-36 35446133-2 2022 Planktonic-phase E. faecalis is resistant to high concentrations of the enzyme lysozyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine linkages in peptidoglycan and is also a cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP). N-acetylmuramic acid 123-143 lysozyme Homo sapiens 79-87 35356735-4 2022 Lysozyme exerts antimicrobial activity against microorganisms, especially Gram-positive bacteria, by hydrolyzing 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in the cell wall. N-acetylmuramic acid 139-159 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 7925454-8 1994 The analysis of cell wall digests indicated that P15 is a glycosidase that cleaves the beta (1-4) linkage between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, thus displaying muramidase activity. N-acetylmuramic acid 114-134 muramidase Enterobacteria phage PRD1 49-52 7925454-8 1994 The analysis of cell wall digests indicated that P15 is a glycosidase that cleaves the beta (1-4) linkage between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, thus displaying muramidase activity. N-acetylmuramic acid 114-134 muramidase Enterobacteria phage PRD1 176-186 1856865-0 1991 Lysozyme revisited: crystallographic evidence for distortion of an N-acetylmuramic acid residue bound in site D. A structure of the trisaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-muramic acid-beta (1----4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose-beta (1----4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-muramic acid (NAM-NAG-NAM), bound to subsites B, C and D in the active-site cleft of hen egg-white lysozyme has been determined and refined at 1.5 A resolution. N-acetylmuramic acid 67-87 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 31566068-1 2020 Tunicamycins, which are nucleoside natural products, inhibit both bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuraminic acid (MurNAc)-pentapeptide translocase (MraY) and human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc): polyprenol phosphate translocase (GPT). N-acetylmuramic acid 108-114 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 226-229 6677186-8 1983 The lytic activity of lysozyme was ionic strength dependent and competitive inhibition was observed with both N-acetyl glucosamine and N-acetyl-muramic acid. N-acetylmuramic acid 135-156 lysozyme C, tracheal isozyme Bos taurus 22-30 5253664-5 1969 In addition, the binding to these sites of N-acetyl-D-muramic acid (NAM) and a cell-wall disaccharide, NAG-NAM, have been studied. N-acetylmuramic acid 43-66 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 103-106 19294463-5 2009 Lysozyme, widely present in body fluids, catalyzes the hydrolysis of beta 1,4 linkage between N-acetyloglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid in the bacterial cell wall and cooperates with the complement system in the bactericidal action of serum. N-acetylmuramic acid 119-139 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 25480792-0 2015 The beta-lactamase gene regulator AmpR is a tetramer that recognizes and binds the D-Ala-D-Ala motif of its repressor UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc)-pentapeptide. N-acetylmuramic acid 144-150 lysR-type transcriptional regulator AmpR Citrobacter freundii 34-38 25994146-1 2015 Lysozyme (EC 3.2.1.17) is a hydrolytic enzyme that cleaves the beta-(1,4)-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycan, a major bacterial cell wall polymer. N-acetylmuramic acid 98-118 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 30818346-2 2019 Among the many applications of lysozyme, the antibacterial activity features caused by the hydrolysis of 1-4 glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine of gram-positive bacteria are beneficial in the food industry, medicine, trade, and pharmacology. N-acetylmuramic acid 134-154 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 30372997-3 2019 It is generally believed that the high efficiency of lysozyme in inhibiting gram-positive bacteria is caused by its ability to cleave the beta-(1,4)-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. N-acetylmuramic acid 173-193 lysozyme Homo sapiens 53-61 28343137-1 2017 HYPOTHESIS: The interaction of lysozyme with the N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) unit of peptidoglycan (PGN) polymer of the bacterial cell wall is of immense importance to understand the mechanism of lysozyme on PGN. N-acetylmuramic acid 49-69 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 28343137-1 2017 HYPOTHESIS: The interaction of lysozyme with the N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) unit of peptidoglycan (PGN) polymer of the bacterial cell wall is of immense importance to understand the mechanism of lysozyme on PGN. N-acetylmuramic acid 49-69 lysozyme Homo sapiens 225-233 28343137-1 2017 HYPOTHESIS: The interaction of lysozyme with the N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) unit of peptidoglycan (PGN) polymer of the bacterial cell wall is of immense importance to understand the mechanism of lysozyme on PGN. N-acetylmuramic acid 71-74 lysozyme Homo sapiens 31-39 28343137-1 2017 HYPOTHESIS: The interaction of lysozyme with the N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) unit of peptidoglycan (PGN) polymer of the bacterial cell wall is of immense importance to understand the mechanism of lysozyme on PGN. N-acetylmuramic acid 71-74 lysozyme Homo sapiens 225-233 26224458-8 2015 Also, THP-1 cells were co-treated with the LPS in the presence of N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, as components of PGN, and the competition binding assay to CD14 and LBP was performed. N-acetylmuramic acid 66-86 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 171-175 26224458-9 2015 N-acetylmuramic acid inhibited the induction of inflammatory cytokine expression by LPS and the binding of LPS to CD14 or LBP whereas N-acetylglucosamine did not show such effect. N-acetylmuramic acid 0-20 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 114-118 26224458-9 2015 N-acetylmuramic acid inhibited the induction of inflammatory cytokine expression by LPS and the binding of LPS to CD14 or LBP whereas N-acetylglucosamine did not show such effect. N-acetylmuramic acid 0-20 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 122-125 26224458-11 2015 N-acetylmuramic acid of PGN may play a role in inhibition of the LPS binding of periodontopathogens to CD14 and LBP. N-acetylmuramic acid 0-20 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 103-107 26224458-11 2015 N-acetylmuramic acid of PGN may play a role in inhibition of the LPS binding of periodontopathogens to CD14 and LBP. N-acetylmuramic acid 0-20 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 112-115