PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 3196704-1 1988 Activation of prothrombin to alpha-thrombin generates not only the catalytic site and associated regions but also an independent site (an exosite) which binds anionic substances, such as Amberlite CG-50 resin [cross-linked poly(methylacrylic acid)]. cysteinylglycine 197-199 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 17-25 2458166-0 1988 Spinal effects of chronic intrathecal administration of the thyrotrophin-releasing hormone analogue (CG 3509) in rats. cysteinylglycine 101-103 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-90 2458166-1 1988 The effect of repeated intrathecal administration of a thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue (CG 3509; 2 micrograms twice daily for 5 days) on wet-dog shake (WDS) and forepaw-licking (FPL) behaviours and spinal cord TRH and indoleamine levels and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity was examined in adult rats. cysteinylglycine 102-104 TRH Canis lupus familiaris 87-90 2458166-3 1988 Repeated CG 3509 administration selectively elevated ChAT activity and the level of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the ventral but not in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, while 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and TRH levels were unaltered in either region. cysteinylglycine 9-11 TRH Canis lupus familiaris 219-222 3129125-2 1988 Cerebroventricular injection of TRH (1 or 10 micrograms) or the TRH analog, CG 3509 (0.1 or 1 microgram), significantly enhanced the decline of body temperature in the young, anaesthetized rats, both in the normal and cold environments, but had no effect whatsoever on the decrease in body temperature in the chloral hydrate-treated aged animals. cysteinylglycine 76-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 64-67 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 cytochrome c isoform 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 cytochrome c isoform 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 cytochrome c isoform 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 2841577-5 1988 Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-194 3287456-4 1988 Traumatized rats treated with CG-4203 exhibited significantly lower plasma activities of the lysosomal hydrolase cathepsin D (p less than 0.05). cysteinylglycine 30-32 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 113-124 3127235-2 1988 Other TRH analogues (CG 3509, RGH 2202) and TRH itself also stimulated VO2. cysteinylglycine 21-23 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 6-9 2885102-1 1987 The effect of carcinogen treatment on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-mediated hydrolysis of GSH to glutamate and cysteinylglycine in the blood and bile compartments was investigated in livers perfused in situ. cysteinylglycine 118-134 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-67 3501325-2 1987 The median immunoreactive CGRP (i-CGRP) level from 158 CSF specimens was 8.0 pmol/l, as measured with an antiserum recognizing the whole molecule of CGRP (CC-2/1) and 12.0 pmol/l with an antiserum recognizing the C-terminal region of CGRP (CG-39). cysteinylglycine 26-28 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 3501325-2 1987 The median immunoreactive CGRP (i-CGRP) level from 158 CSF specimens was 8.0 pmol/l, as measured with an antiserum recognizing the whole molecule of CGRP (CC-2/1) and 12.0 pmol/l with an antiserum recognizing the C-terminal region of CGRP (CG-39). cysteinylglycine 26-28 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 3501325-2 1987 The median immunoreactive CGRP (i-CGRP) level from 158 CSF specimens was 8.0 pmol/l, as measured with an antiserum recognizing the whole molecule of CGRP (CC-2/1) and 12.0 pmol/l with an antiserum recognizing the C-terminal region of CGRP (CG-39). cysteinylglycine 26-28 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 34-38 2886057-7 1987 Furthermore, in 4-wk-old rats, inhibition of hepatic GGT by acivicin markedly decreased the biliary excretion of Cys-Gly and Cys and increased that of GS without influencing the excretion of total GS-related sulfur in bile. cysteinylglycine 113-120 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 3126291-4 1988 The overall relationship between the C-peptide (Cc), glyburide (Cd), and glucose (Cg) serum concentrations is successfully described by operator equations of the form, Cc(t) = t-infinity psi p(t-u)phi t(Cd(u), Cg(u)) du or Cc(t) = t-infinity psi p(t-u)phi t(Cd(u), Cg(u),u) du. cysteinylglycine 82-84 insulin Homo sapiens 37-46 2885102-1 1987 The effect of carcinogen treatment on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-mediated hydrolysis of GSH to glutamate and cysteinylglycine in the blood and bile compartments was investigated in livers perfused in situ. cysteinylglycine 118-134 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 3030765-0 1987 Effect on blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system of repeated doses of the converting enzyme inhibitor CGS 14824A. cysteinylglycine 111-114 renin Homo sapiens 33-38 3040985-3 1987 Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of the purified TRH antibody markedly increased the length of pentobarbitone-induced sleep-time while enhancing the effects of CG 3509 both on locomotor activity and pentobarbitone-induced sleep. cysteinylglycine 168-170 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 57-60 3030582-8 1987 The method can also be used to assay two other ACE inhibitors, pentopril and CGS 14831, demonstrating that the method can be readily adapted to any ACE inhibitor having a single active component in plasma. cysteinylglycine 77-80 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 47-50 3030582-8 1987 The method can also be used to assay two other ACE inhibitors, pentopril and CGS 14831, demonstrating that the method can be readily adapted to any ACE inhibitor having a single active component in plasma. cysteinylglycine 77-80 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 148-151 3030765-1 1987 A new, orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, CGS 14824A, was evaluated in 12 healthy male volunteers. cysteinylglycine 68-71 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 21-50 3030765-1 1987 A new, orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, CGS 14824A, was evaluated in 12 healthy male volunteers. cysteinylglycine 68-71 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 52-55 2867670-3 1985 Cysteinylglycine, the first metabolite in the glutathione breakdown by gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, showed a rapid and equimolar reactivity to acetaldehyde and such was comparable to the reaction seen with L-cysteine or D-penicillamine. cysteinylglycine 0-16 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 71-99 3089541-2 1986 for two weeks and the reversal of pentobarbital-induced anaesthesia, hypothermia and respiratory depression by central administration of a TRH analogue (CG 3509) was measured. cysteinylglycine 153-155 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 139-142 2867670-0 1985 Conjugation of acetaldehyde with cysteinylglycine, the first metabolite in glutathione breakdown by gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase. cysteinylglycine 33-49 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 100-128 6150096-1 1984 A simple in-vitro enzyme system has been used to demonstrate that human angiotensin I interacts competitively with the two non-thiol converting enzyme inhibitors CGS 13934 and MK-422 to inhibit the hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate by human plasma ACE. cysteinylglycine 162-165 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 72-85 2988972-4 1985 CGS 14824A 5 mg reduced the response to angiotensin I within 75 min to 50%, and 10 mg within 1 h to less than 25%, and for a period of more than 4 h. Subsequently, plasma renin and converting enzyme activity, plasma angiotensin I, angiotensin II and aldosterone were measured serially before and up to 72 h following oral administration of 2, 5, 10 or 20 mg CGS 14824A to groups of 5 volunteers. cysteinylglycine 0-3 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 40-53 6150096-1 1984 A simple in-vitro enzyme system has been used to demonstrate that human angiotensin I interacts competitively with the two non-thiol converting enzyme inhibitors CGS 13934 and MK-422 to inhibit the hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate by human plasma ACE. cysteinylglycine 162-165 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 250-253 6468729-5 1984 Limited proteolysis within the membrane phase was, however, indicated by the shift towards dominance of the intermediate hydrophobic DBH in the buffer-dialysed CG. cysteinylglycine 160-162 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus 133-136 6353423-0 1983 Role of renin release in the hemodynamic, renal and dipsogenic actions of the prostacyclin analogue CG 4203 in conscious rats. cysteinylglycine 100-102 renin Rattus norvegicus 8-13 6353423-2 1983 CG 4203 infused intravenously starting at 1 microgram X kg-1 X min-1 induced both a fall in blood pressure and an increase of plasma renin activity. cysteinylglycine 0-2 renin Rattus norvegicus 133-138 6353423-3 1983 The angiotensin II antagonist saralasine infused simultaneously intensified the hypotensive effect of CG 4203 (1.0 microgram X kg-1 X min-1). cysteinylglycine 102-104 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-18 6353423-7 1983 In conclusion, it is demonstrated that CG 4203 like prostacyclin itself already at hypotensive threshold dosages stimulates a functionally relevant renin release. cysteinylglycine 39-41 renin Rattus norvegicus 148-153 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 107-109 renin Rattus norvegicus 22-27 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 107-109 renin Rattus norvegicus 194-199 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 107-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 210-224 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 160-162 renin Rattus norvegicus 22-27 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 160-162 renin Rattus norvegicus 194-199 6353423-8 1983 The activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system attenuates the intrinsic hypotensive effects of CG 4203. the antidiuretic and dipsogenic efficacy of CG 4203 can also be attributed to renin-dependent angiotensin II formation. cysteinylglycine 160-162 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 210-224 6133861-1 1983 Glycine and taurine conjugates of bile acids modulate gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase by interacting with the cysteinylglycine binding site (acceptor site) of the enzyme. cysteinylglycine 108-124 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 54-83 6126478-1 1982 Characterization of a particulate rat renal dipeptidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 89-105 dipeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-55 6102993-2 1980 The apparent glutathione oxidase activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase is due to nonenzymatic oxidation and transhydrogenation reactions of cysteinylglycine, an enzymatic product formed from glutathione by hydrolysis or autotranspeptidation. cysteinylglycine 144-160 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-74 6797955-1 1981 The effect of clomiphene citrate (CG) on sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) was studied in 10 oligozoospermic patients with varicocele and 6 normospermic men. cysteinylglycine 34-36 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 41-69 6797955-1 1981 The effect of clomiphene citrate (CG) on sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) was studied in 10 oligozoospermic patients with varicocele and 6 normospermic men. cysteinylglycine 34-36 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 71-75 6118826-1 1981 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase catalyzes transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids, dipeptides, and to glutathione itself; the enzyme also catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutathione to glutamate and cysteinyl-glycine. cysteinylglycine 221-238 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-29 7198474-2 1981 administration of 14C-labelled rac.-1-(e)-(m-methoxyphenyl)-2-(e)-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexan-1-(a)-ol hydrochloride (tramadol hydrochloride, CG 315, Tramal) to mice, hamsters, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs and man the metabolic pathways were investigated and the results compared. cysteinylglycine 145-147 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 31-37 7332869-3 1981 Excess iron, after saturation of the transferrin iron-binding sites with 55Fe, supplied as Fe-citrate, was efficiently removed by its binding to Amberlite CG-400 anion-exchange resin. cysteinylglycine 155-157 transferrin Mus musculus 37-48 7260258-3 1980 The anisotropy of the volume susceptibilities of frog rhodopsin is calculated to be 4.4 X 10(-8) cgs unit/cm3, which corresponds to 1.5 X 10(-27) cgs unit/molecule, or 9.0 X 10(-4) cgs unit/mol. cysteinylglycine 97-100 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 54-63 7404574-3 1980 Ion-exchange resin, CG-50, H+ form, packed in a small column (diameter 4 mm, height 6 mm), was proved effective to remove the interfering substances and to concentrate the AVP in the sample. cysteinylglycine 20-22 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 172-175 7260258-3 1980 The anisotropy of the volume susceptibilities of frog rhodopsin is calculated to be 4.4 X 10(-8) cgs unit/cm3, which corresponds to 1.5 X 10(-27) cgs unit/molecule, or 9.0 X 10(-4) cgs unit/mol. cysteinylglycine 146-149 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 54-63 7260258-3 1980 The anisotropy of the volume susceptibilities of frog rhodopsin is calculated to be 4.4 X 10(-8) cgs unit/cm3, which corresponds to 1.5 X 10(-27) cgs unit/molecule, or 9.0 X 10(-4) cgs unit/mol. cysteinylglycine 146-149 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 54-63 716766-1 1978 The effect of insulin on the concentration of different glycosaminoglycan (CG) fractions was different in different segments of aorta. cysteinylglycine 75-77 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 14-21 44298-1 1979 A highly sensitive assay for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with amperometric detection was devised based on the rapid isolation of enzymatically formed DOPA by a double-column procedure, the columns fitted together sequentially (the top column of Amberlite CG-50 and the bottom column of aluminium oxide). cysteinylglycine 311-313 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 51-53 219006-3 1979 The hEGF/hUG in homogenates of human salivary glands and a wide variety of other endocrine and nonendocrine tissues was extracted by Amberlite CG-50 cation exchange chromatography and immune affinity chromatography using the immunoglobulin fraction of rabbit anti-hEGF serum covalently bound to agarose. cysteinylglycine 143-145 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 4-8 9762154-1 1978 The compound para-nitrobenzyloxycarbonylglycyl-(S-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa- 1,3-diazole)-L-cysteinylglycine [NO2ZGly(S-NBD)CysGly] with an absorption maximum at 423 nm is readily hydrolyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1. peptidlyldipeptide hydrolase) to yield the S-benzfurazan derivative of cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 85-101 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 187-216 44298-1 1979 A highly sensitive assay for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with amperometric detection was devised based on the rapid isolation of enzymatically formed DOPA by a double-column procedure, the columns fitted together sequentially (the top column of Amberlite CG-50 and the bottom column of aluminium oxide). cysteinylglycine 311-313 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 29-49 701473-7 1978 When CIG was quantified by electroimmunoassay, intact lung parenchyma contained approximately equal to 0.4% CIG, ASG contained 3-4.5% CIG, ABM contained 0.1-0.9% CIG and TBM contained 1.5%-7.2% Cg. cysteinylglycine 195-197 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 33187988-0 2021 Crystal structures of glutathione- and inhibitor-bound human GGT1: Critical interactions within the cysteinylglycine binding site. cysteinylglycine 100-116 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 331268-8 1977 This clear difference in U54 reactivity, together with the identification of an extra A60:U54 pair in the U psi CG containing fragment suggests the presence of a 6 base pair T psi C stem and a 5 nucleotide T psi C loop in this tRNA. cysteinylglycine 112-114 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 54 Homo sapiens 90-93 32126843-5 2021 Catechins bearing the galloyl moiety (CG, ECG, GCG, and EGCG) exerted potent inhibition of TGF-beta-induced cell migration as well as EMT, and inhibited VM, in part through inhibition of Snail and matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion.Conclusions: Our data suggest that diet-derived catechins exhibit chemopreventive properties that circumvent the TGF-beta-mediated signaling which contributes to the ovarian cancer metastatic phenotype. cysteinylglycine 38-40 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 91-99 32126843-5 2021 Catechins bearing the galloyl moiety (CG, ECG, GCG, and EGCG) exerted potent inhibition of TGF-beta-induced cell migration as well as EMT, and inhibited VM, in part through inhibition of Snail and matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion.Conclusions: Our data suggest that diet-derived catechins exhibit chemopreventive properties that circumvent the TGF-beta-mediated signaling which contributes to the ovarian cancer metastatic phenotype. cysteinylglycine 38-40 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 187-192 32126843-5 2021 Catechins bearing the galloyl moiety (CG, ECG, GCG, and EGCG) exerted potent inhibition of TGF-beta-induced cell migration as well as EMT, and inhibited VM, in part through inhibition of Snail and matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion.Conclusions: Our data suggest that diet-derived catechins exhibit chemopreventive properties that circumvent the TGF-beta-mediated signaling which contributes to the ovarian cancer metastatic phenotype. cysteinylglycine 38-40 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 197-223 32126843-5 2021 Catechins bearing the galloyl moiety (CG, ECG, GCG, and EGCG) exerted potent inhibition of TGF-beta-induced cell migration as well as EMT, and inhibited VM, in part through inhibition of Snail and matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion.Conclusions: Our data suggest that diet-derived catechins exhibit chemopreventive properties that circumvent the TGF-beta-mediated signaling which contributes to the ovarian cancer metastatic phenotype. cysteinylglycine 38-40 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 347-355 33187988-3 2021 To enhance our understanding of themolecular mechanism of substrate cleavage, wehave solved the crystal structures of humanGGT1 (hGGT1) with glutathione (a substrate)and a phosphate-glutathione analog (anirreversible inhibitor) bound in the active site.These are the first structures of any eukaryoticGGT with the cysteinylglycine region of thesubstrate-binding site occupied. cysteinylglycine 314-330 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 31677195-6 2020 Cytokeratin-18 M30 (AUROC = 0.688) and M65 (AUROC = 0.678) had suboptimal performance for diagnosing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the CG + GG group, whereas both had good performance (AUROC = 0.814 and 0.813, respectively) in the CC group. cysteinylglycine 137-139 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 0-14 32124388-6 2020 Competition dopamine receptor binding experiments demonstrated that in the acute cocaine group, the A2AR agonist CGS-21680 produced significantly larger increases in the D2R Ki, High values (reduction of high-affinity) versus the saline-injected (i.e. control) group. cysteinylglycine 113-116 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 100-104 32233050-8 2020 Women harbouring the variant G allele of the TP53 rs1042522 were at increased risk of cervical cancer in allelic (G vs. C; OR = 1.30, 95% Cl = 1.12-1.50), homozygous (GG vs. CC; OR=1.62, 95% CI = 1.20-2.19), and recessive (GG vs.CG+GG; OR=1.74, 95% CI = 1.34-2.25) genetic models. cysteinylglycine 229-231 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 45-49 31998439-4 2020 Some lines of evidence show that the prooxidant environment present in atherosclerotic tissue could modify filtered proteins also by protein-SH group oxidation, and demonstrate that particularly albumin, once filtered, represents a harmful source of homocysteine and cysteinylglycine inside the plaque. cysteinylglycine 267-283 albumin Homo sapiens 195-202 31688113-8 2020 RESULTS: Adipocytes in the collagen fibers appeared at 3 weeks, and a zonal fat layer was noted under the panniculus carnosus at 4 weeks in the FGF-2-combined CGS groups. cysteinylglycine 159-162 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 144-149 31878259-2 2019 Among human GSH degradation enzymes, the ChaC2 enzyme acts on GSH to form 5-l-oxoproline and Cys-Gly specifically in the cytosol. cysteinylglycine 93-100 ChaC glutathione specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 30981681-10 2020 After Diet P, in the group of subjects without G allele CC, insulin levels (delta: -2.9 +- 1.0 UI/L vs. -0.6 +- 0.2 UI/L: P <.05) and HOMA-IR (delta (CC vs. CG + GG): -0.8 +- 0.2 units vs. -0.4 +- 0.3 units: P <.05) decreased, too. cysteinylglycine 160-162 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 31878957-5 2019 RESULTS: Significant methylation changes were observed in three CRTC1 CpG sites (i.e., cg07015183, cg12034943, and cg 17006757) in patients with early and important weight gain (i.e., equal or higher than 5% after 1 month; FDR p value = 0.02). cysteinylglycine 87-89 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 31311430-7 2019 Results indicate significant differences in the MeG with respect to the experience that was salient to them (e.g., MDD group - sadness; SP group - social anxiety; CG group - happiness). cysteinylglycine 163-165 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 48-51 31486299-5 2019 Fluoride release (N = 10) was evaluated in CG, SG and UG after cariogenic challenge for 11 days. cysteinylglycine 43-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 30264643-6 2019 RESULTS: The concentration of adiponectin in the accAN was higher than in the CG (P = 0.05) and increased in recAN (P = 0.01). cysteinylglycine 78-80 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 30-41 31724726-8 2019 An analysis of variance revealed that patients with the AGO2 rs2292779C>G genotypes (CC: 6.52 +- 2.55; CG: 7.46 +- 3.02; GG: 8.42 +- 2.74; P = 0.044) and the dominant model (CC: 6.52 +- 2.55; CG+GG: 7.70 +- 2.97; P = 0.029) exhibited significantly increased white blood cell levels. cysteinylglycine 103-105 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 31724726-8 2019 An analysis of variance revealed that patients with the AGO2 rs2292779C>G genotypes (CC: 6.52 +- 2.55; CG: 7.46 +- 3.02; GG: 8.42 +- 2.74; P = 0.044) and the dominant model (CC: 6.52 +- 2.55; CG+GG: 7.70 +- 2.97; P = 0.029) exhibited significantly increased white blood cell levels. cysteinylglycine 192-194 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 31758001-3 2019 We have demonstrated that alpha-SNAP -and its functional partner NSF- mediate fusion of CGs with the plasma membrane in mouse oocytes. cysteinylglycine 88-91 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein attachment protein alpha Mus musculus 26-36 31758001-3 2019 We have demonstrated that alpha-SNAP -and its functional partner NSF- mediate fusion of CGs with the plasma membrane in mouse oocytes. cysteinylglycine 88-91 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein Mus musculus 65-68 31451183-10 2019 The "C"allele of IL-6 rs1800797 was implicated with higher prevalence of DN (C versus G: P = 0.0001; CC versus GG: P = 0.0003; CC versus GG + CG: P = 0.0227; CC + CG versus GG: P = 0.0001) while IL-6 rs2069837 and rs2069840 were not correlated with the susceptibility to DN. cysteinylglycine 142-144 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 17-21 31451183-10 2019 The "C"allele of IL-6 rs1800797 was implicated with higher prevalence of DN (C versus G: P = 0.0001; CC versus GG: P = 0.0003; CC versus GG + CG: P = 0.0227; CC + CG versus GG: P = 0.0001) while IL-6 rs2069837 and rs2069840 were not correlated with the susceptibility to DN. cysteinylglycine 163-165 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 17-21 31702992-15 2019 After 4 weeks, the concentration of IL-10 decreased in all groups (AG: 9.8%, CG: 38.54%, PG: 27.42%), but the decrease was smaller in the AG than CG group (P = .0046). cysteinylglycine 77-79 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 36-41 31702992-15 2019 After 4 weeks, the concentration of IL-10 decreased in all groups (AG: 9.8%, CG: 38.54%, PG: 27.42%), but the decrease was smaller in the AG than CG group (P = .0046). cysteinylglycine 146-148 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 36-41 31702992-16 2019 The ratio of pro-inflammatory IL-10 to anti-inflammatory TNF-alpha increased 27.29% in the AG and decreased 26.79% in the CG and 18.56% in the PG groups. cysteinylglycine 122-124 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 30-35 31702992-16 2019 The ratio of pro-inflammatory IL-10 to anti-inflammatory TNF-alpha increased 27.29% in the AG and decreased 26.79% in the CG and 18.56% in the PG groups. cysteinylglycine 122-124 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 31311430-9 2019 This study demonstrated the presence of a MeG in individuals in a MDD, SP, and CG group and in positive and negative affective experiences. cysteinylglycine 79-81 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 42-45 31527889-7 2019 PNPLA3 G allele increased the risk of LT for CLF in both allelic and recessive models (CG + GG vs. CC: OR, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.017-3.472, P = 0.045 and GG vs. CC + CG: OR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.032-7.513, P = 0.042). cysteinylglycine 87-89 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 0-6 29209987-9 2019 OGG1 presented a high risk towards lung cancer (CG: OR = 2.44, p = 0.0003; CG + GG: OR = 1.88, p = 0.0093). cysteinylglycine 48-50 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-4 29209987-9 2019 OGG1 presented a high risk towards lung cancer (CG: OR = 2.44, p = 0.0003; CG + GG: OR = 1.88, p = 0.0093). cysteinylglycine 75-77 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-4 29209987-10 2019 On the same lines adenocarcinoma for OGG1 were potent risk factors towards lung cancer (CG: OR = 4.72, p = 0.0002; CG + GG: OR = 3.63, p = 0.0018). cysteinylglycine 88-90 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 37-41 29209987-10 2019 On the same lines adenocarcinoma for OGG1 were potent risk factors towards lung cancer (CG: OR = 4.72, p = 0.0002; CG + GG: OR = 3.63, p = 0.0018). cysteinylglycine 115-117 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 37-41 31325764-7 2019 We found that both TP53 Arg72Pro (CG/GG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.69-0.98) and miR-34b/c rs4938723 (TC/CC vs. TT: adjusted OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.54-0.75) were associated with decreased neuroblastoma susceptibility. cysteinylglycine 34-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-23 31527889-7 2019 PNPLA3 G allele increased the risk of LT for CLF in both allelic and recessive models (CG + GG vs. CC: OR, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.017-3.472, P = 0.045 and GG vs. CC + CG: OR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.032-7.513, P = 0.042). cysteinylglycine 160-162 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 0-6 31144443-5 2019 The total number of CGS-derived CpG dinucleotides in the window near MS4A4A was associated with AD risk (p = 2.67 x 10-10 ), brain DNA methylation (p = 2.15 x 10-10 ), and gene expression in brain (p = 0.03) and blood (p = 2.53 x 10-4 ). cysteinylglycine 20-23 membrane spanning 4-domains A4A Homo sapiens 69-75 31326566-6 2019 KEY FINDINGS: The results showed that treatment with CG could significantly stimulate hAMSC ALP activity and calcium deposition compared to treatment with DAG, while HA had little effect. cysteinylglycine 53-55 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 92-95 31326566-8 2019 In addition, treatment with CG significantly increased the gene expressions involved in regulation of the TGF-beta/Smad signalling pathway compared to treatment with DAG. cysteinylglycine 28-30 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-114 31326566-9 2019 Furthermore, the pro-osteogenic differentiation effects as well as the up-regulated expression of genes observed in the CG treatment group were significantly inhibited when the cells were pre-treated with SB431542, an inhibitor of the TGF-beta/Smad pathway. cysteinylglycine 120-122 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 235-243 31516760-8 2019 On the other hand, significant changes were found for DBP after 24 hours for the CG (P = 0.007) and AEG (P = 0.015). cysteinylglycine 81-83 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 54-57 31521144-7 2019 Furthermore, AURKC rs11084490 (GG + CG vs. CC: OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.04-2.81; p = 0.033) was associated with increased GC risk. cysteinylglycine 36-38 aurora kinase C Homo sapiens 13-18 31331996-5 2019 The effect of ATMS1 on chromatin silencing is related to decreased levels of DNA methylation (CG, CHG, and CHH) and histone-3 lysine-9 dimethylation. cysteinylglycine 94-96 Cobalamin-independent synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 30980593-0 2019 Structural analyses reveal that MBD3 is a methylated CG binder. cysteinylglycine 53-55 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3 Homo sapiens 32-36 30980593-2 2019 Recent reports show that MBD3 recognizes both methylated CG (mCG)- and hydroxymethylated CG (hmCG)-containing DNA, with a preference for hmCG. cysteinylglycine 57-59 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 30980593-2 2019 Recent reports show that MBD3 recognizes both methylated CG (mCG)- and hydroxymethylated CG (hmCG)-containing DNA, with a preference for hmCG. cysteinylglycine 62-64 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 3 Homo sapiens 25-29 30317605-6 2019 Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the 5" upstream region of NANOG-ch5 does not have typical CpG islands but contains several CG enrichment regions and several LIN28A binding sites. cysteinylglycine 130-132 Nanog homeobox Capra hircus 65-70 31281467-5 2019 We found that after adjusting for other covariates, NSCLC patients who smoked and who respectively had CG, CT, and TC heterozygotes of HMGB1 rs2249825, rs1045411, and rs1360485, were at lower risk of developing mutant EGFR, compared to those patients with wild-type homozygotes. cysteinylglycine 103-105 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 31281467-6 2019 Moreover, significant inverse associations between the CG and CG + GG genotypes of HMGB1 rs2249825 and the EGFR hotspot mutation, an exon 19 in-frame deletion, were also observed among NSCLC patients. cysteinylglycine 55-57 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 31281467-6 2019 Moreover, significant inverse associations between the CG and CG + GG genotypes of HMGB1 rs2249825 and the EGFR hotspot mutation, an exon 19 in-frame deletion, were also observed among NSCLC patients. cysteinylglycine 55-57 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 107-111 31281467-6 2019 Moreover, significant inverse associations between the CG and CG + GG genotypes of HMGB1 rs2249825 and the EGFR hotspot mutation, an exon 19 in-frame deletion, were also observed among NSCLC patients. cysteinylglycine 62-64 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 31281467-6 2019 Moreover, significant inverse associations between the CG and CG + GG genotypes of HMGB1 rs2249825 and the EGFR hotspot mutation, an exon 19 in-frame deletion, were also observed among NSCLC patients. cysteinylglycine 62-64 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 107-111 31210340-8 2019 The expression levels of c-Jun, a component of activator protein-1 (AP-1), and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of glutathione (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine, GSH), an endogenous antioxidant, were measured with immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization. cysteinylglycine 198-216 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 114-123 31370295-7 2019 Additionally, N-cadherin and vimentin expression were lowered significantly by the treatment of CG-745. cysteinylglycine 96-98 cadherin 2 Mus musculus 14-24 31370295-7 2019 Additionally, N-cadherin and vimentin expression were lowered significantly by the treatment of CG-745. cysteinylglycine 96-98 vimentin Mus musculus 29-37 31144980-6 2019 There was a higher prevalence of AA (86.9%), CG (51.1%) and AT (46.2%) genotypes for the PCSK9, INSIG2 and FTO polymorphisms, respectively. cysteinylglycine 45-47 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 89-94 31133247-7 2019 The bioinformatics predictive analysis were found that the -1546 CG site was located in the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) binding site and the -1464 CG site was located in the Sp1 binding site. cysteinylglycine 65-67 CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha Ovis aries 92-128 30877508-10 2019 MEPC and alkaloid PC-1 demonstrated an anti-edematogenic effect in Cg-induced paw edema in 2 and 4 h, and also significantly reduced mechanical hyperalgesia, cold response to acetone in mice, at 3 and 4 h after injection, as well as leukocyte migrationin the pleurisy model. cysteinylglycine 67-69 minisatellite 6 hypermutable Mus musculus 18-22 30517775-9 2019 In male participants, reduced susceptibility to periodontitis was observed in carriers of TLR7-rs3853839 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.85) and TLR8-rs3764879 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12-0.82). cysteinylglycine 123-125 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 90-94 30517775-9 2019 In male participants, reduced susceptibility to periodontitis was observed in carriers of TLR7-rs3853839 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.85) and TLR8-rs3764879 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12-0.82). cysteinylglycine 123-125 toll like receptor 8 Homo sapiens 168-172 30517775-9 2019 In male participants, reduced susceptibility to periodontitis was observed in carriers of TLR7-rs3853839 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.85) and TLR8-rs3764879 (CC versus GG and CG, P = 0.02, OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.12-0.82). cysteinylglycine 201-203 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 90-94 31133247-7 2019 The bioinformatics predictive analysis were found that the -1546 CG site was located in the CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) binding site and the -1464 CG site was located in the Sp1 binding site. cysteinylglycine 65-67 CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha Ovis aries 130-135 31089070-7 2019 In the animal model of liver fibrosis, all doses of volatile oil of CG significantly reduced the serum levels of AST, ALT, MDA, Hyp, gamma-GT, LDH, ALP, and Alb. cysteinylglycine 68-70 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-141 31089070-7 2019 In the animal model of liver fibrosis, all doses of volatile oil of CG significantly reduced the serum levels of AST, ALT, MDA, Hyp, gamma-GT, LDH, ALP, and Alb. cysteinylglycine 68-70 albumin Rattus norvegicus 157-160 30300034-11 2019 In addition, a positive association between IL-6 rs1800796 and the risk of chronic periodontitis was detected under the models of allele [G vs. C], GG vs. CC, GG vs. CC+ CG and carrier [G vs. C] (all P < 0.05, OR > 1). cysteinylglycine 170-172 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 44-48 30185085-4 2019 TNF-alpha (10 ng/mL, 24 h) depleted reduced glutathione (GSH) and eNOS levels, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and reductase (GR) activities, and protein oxidation (carbonyl groups, CG) in EA.hy926 cells. cysteinylglycine 231-233 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 30565027-4 2019 In GP synaptosomal membranes, H3R activation with immepip reduced A2AR affinity for the agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride hydrate (CGS-21680) (Ki control 4.53 nM; + immepip 9.32 nM), whereas A2AR activation increased H3R affinity for immepip (Ki control 0.63 nM; + CGS-21680 0.26 nM). cysteinylglycine 185-188 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-70 30565027-4 2019 In GP synaptosomal membranes, H3R activation with immepip reduced A2AR affinity for the agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride hydrate (CGS-21680) (Ki control 4.53 nM; + immepip 9.32 nM), whereas A2AR activation increased H3R affinity for immepip (Ki control 0.63 nM; + CGS-21680 0.26 nM). cysteinylglycine 319-322 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-70 30056659-7 2019 In addition, the increased concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyric acid, triglycerides, malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity and activities of superoxide dismutase activity and catalase were found in the RG1 group, and the concentrations of cholinesterase in the RG1 group were reduced compared with the CG group (p<0.05). cysteinylglycine 309-311 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A Homo sapiens 209-212 30738435-6 2019 The PNPLA3 I148M variant was significantly associated with the risk of NAFLD in an additive model (CG, OR = 2.092, 95% CI: 1.551-2.820, P = 0.000; GG, OR = 4.566, 95% CI: 3.141-6.638, P = 0.000, respectively). cysteinylglycine 99-101 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 4-10 30621769-12 2019 Activation was strictly dependent on the presence of CG-motifs, known to be recognized by TLR9. cysteinylglycine 53-55 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 90-94 30236761-8 2019 RESULTS: CLA1 and CLA3 showed higher number of entries in the open arms and time spent in the central area in EPM, they translocated and ambulated more in the clear area of the LDB and presented more rearing in the OF compared to CG (p < 0.05); moreover, they presented higher concentration of glutathione and lower MDA in brain tissue (p < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 230-232 spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 30236761-8 2019 RESULTS: CLA1 and CLA3 showed higher number of entries in the open arms and time spent in the central area in EPM, they translocated and ambulated more in the clear area of the LDB and presented more rearing in the OF compared to CG (p < 0.05); moreover, they presented higher concentration of glutathione and lower MDA in brain tissue (p < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 230-232 cerebellar ataxia, infantile nonprogressive, autosomal recessive Homo sapiens 18-22 30307408-8 2019 Although the C-NHEJ defect alone did not cause CG hypomethylation, CDCA7 and HELLS are involved in maintaining CG methylation at centromeric and pericentromeric repeats. cysteinylglycine 111-113 cell division cycle associated 7 Homo sapiens 67-72 30307408-8 2019 Although the C-NHEJ defect alone did not cause CG hypomethylation, CDCA7 and HELLS are involved in maintaining CG methylation at centromeric and pericentromeric repeats. cysteinylglycine 111-113 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 77-82 31468389-6 2019 Cardiac angiotensin II levels significantly elevated in CG, TDW, and TDG. cysteinylglycine 56-58 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 8-22 31054980-10 2019 CONCLUSION: We demonstrated for the first time that PNPLA3 CG+GG increase the risk of NAFLD among Brazilian subjects. cysteinylglycine 59-61 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 52-58 31333000-6 2019 MTNR1beta gene polymorphism rs10830963 genotype in SLE patients showed that 50% had GG, 35% CG and 15% CC. cysteinylglycine 92-94 melatonin receptor 1B Homo sapiens 0-9 30043156-7 2019 In a genotype-phenotype correlation analysis using 24 normal left atrial appendage samples, increasing gradients of atrial RANKL expression levels positively correlated with atrial collagen volume fraction were identified in samples with CC, CG and GG genotypes. cysteinylglycine 242-244 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 123-128 30355852-8 2018 Seven CG sites in three genes CASZ1, CDH13 and ING2 were significantly hypermethylated in ESCC as compared with normal controls. cysteinylglycine 6-8 castor zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 30643822-9 2018 The IGFBP3 rs2854746 analyses showed the CG genotype having a protective effect for endometrial polyp (OR=0,37; IC 95%= 0,19-0,73), fact also observed when grouping CG and GG carriers (OR=0,51; IC 95%= 0,28-0,93). cysteinylglycine 41-43 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 4-10 30643822-9 2018 The IGFBP3 rs2854746 analyses showed the CG genotype having a protective effect for endometrial polyp (OR=0,37; IC 95%= 0,19-0,73), fact also observed when grouping CG and GG carriers (OR=0,51; IC 95%= 0,28-0,93). cysteinylglycine 165-167 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 4-10 30241868-3 2018 The range of E for CG-PVA/LBP/K film was 16.92~171.53 kJ/mol. cysteinylglycine 19-21 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 26-29 30355852-8 2018 Seven CG sites in three genes CASZ1, CDH13 and ING2 were significantly hypermethylated in ESCC as compared with normal controls. cysteinylglycine 6-8 cadherin 13 Homo sapiens 37-42 30355852-8 2018 Seven CG sites in three genes CASZ1, CDH13 and ING2 were significantly hypermethylated in ESCC as compared with normal controls. cysteinylglycine 6-8 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 30321140-7 2018 RESULTS The miR-146a C>G polymorphism was remarkably different (CC vs. CG+GG: P=0.027; CC+CG vs. GG: P=0.020; C vs. G: P=0.006). cysteinylglycine 74-76 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 12-20 30446008-9 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight CMT3-SUVH4/KYP as the major pathway silencing the intragenic EK via inducing non-CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 117-119 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH4-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 30446008-5 2018 Strong transcriptional activation of EK accompanied by significant reduction in non-CG methylation was found in cmt3 and kyp2, but not in ddm1 or RdDM mutants. cysteinylglycine 84-86 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 30446008-9 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight CMT3-SUVH4/KYP as the major pathway silencing the intragenic EK via inducing non-CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 117-119 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 30321140-7 2018 RESULTS The miR-146a C>G polymorphism was remarkably different (CC vs. CG+GG: P=0.027; CC+CG vs. GG: P=0.020; C vs. G: P=0.006). cysteinylglycine 93-95 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 12-20 30099007-5 2018 The selective A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited C3a-mediated degranulation, while the A2B and A3 receptor agonists BAY 60-6583 and IB-MECA, respectively, had no effect. cysteinylglycine 35-38 complement C3 Homo sapiens 55-58 30106146-9 2018 CCR3 mRNA expression was not detected in the CCR3-/- and CCR3-/-AR groups, whereas expression levels in the AR group were markedly higher compared with expression in the CG group. cysteinylglycine 170-172 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 0-4 30285664-6 2018 RESULTS: Combined analysis revealed that the lnc-LAMC2-1:1 rs2147578 C > G polymorphism was associated with increased neuroblastoma susceptibility (CG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.01-1.75, P = 0.045; CG/GG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.03-1.74, P = 0.028). cysteinylglycine 151-153 laminin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 30285664-6 2018 RESULTS: Combined analysis revealed that the lnc-LAMC2-1:1 rs2147578 C > G polymorphism was associated with increased neuroblastoma susceptibility (CG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.01-1.75, P = 0.045; CG/GG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.03-1.74, P = 0.028). cysteinylglycine 213-215 laminin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 30106146-10 2018 Compared with the CG-associated groups (i.e., the CG and CCR3-/-CG groups), the levels of EPO, ECP, MBP, IL-4, and IgE were significantly increased in the AR-associated groups (that is, R and CCR3-/-AR). cysteinylglycine 18-20 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 3 Mus musculus 57-61 30254599-8 2018 In vivo models have been replicated in vitro on primary microglial cell cultures exposed to A2aR agonist CGS-21680 or antagonist SCH-58261. cysteinylglycine 105-108 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 92-96 30254599-16 2018 In the same experimental conditions, a partial increased of M1 cytokines was observed in response to A2aR agonist CGS-21680. cysteinylglycine 114-117 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 101-105 30027138-6 2018 In addition, we found an association of the PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele with the presence of diabetes (22% versus 28% versus 58% for CC versus CG versus GG genotype, respectively; P = 0.02). cysteinylglycine 140-142 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 44-50 30140027-7 2018 CG also alleviated dyslipidemia, ameliorated liver steatosis, increased the activity of serum lipase and alleviated inflammation. cysteinylglycine 0-2 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 94-100 30140027-8 2018 The activities of liver pyruvate kinase and glucokinase as well as liver content of glycogen were increased after CG treatment. cysteinylglycine 114-116 glucokinase Mus musculus 44-55 30122956-4 2018 Results: We found that PPARG rs1801282 C>G polymorphism was correlated with a decreased susceptibility of HCC (CG vs CC, adjusted OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.27-0.82, P=0.007; CG/GG vs CC, adjusted OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88, P=0.015). cysteinylglycine 114-116 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 23-28 30122956-4 2018 Results: We found that PPARG rs1801282 C>G polymorphism was correlated with a decreased susceptibility of HCC (CG vs CC, adjusted OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.27-0.82, P=0.007; CG/GG vs CC, adjusted OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31-0.88, P=0.015). cysteinylglycine 169-171 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 23-28 29793048-6 2018 DNA methylation levels at specific CG sites within the NR3C1 exon 1F were related to childhood emotional abuse severity. cysteinylglycine 35-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 31245744-6 2018 Our results suggest that chronic cold and low light stress (10 C, 150 mumol m-2 s-1) influences non-CG methylation to a greater degree in msh1 mutants compared to wild-type Col-0. cysteinylglycine 100-102 MUTL protein homolog 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 29956501-5 2018 RESULTS: Nineteen CG sites were differentially methylated between women with obesity and with normal weight in CD4+ cells, 16 CG sites in CD8+ cells, and 0 CG sites in CD16+ neutrophils (q < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 18-20 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 111-114 29956501-5 2018 RESULTS: Nineteen CG sites were differentially methylated between women with obesity and with normal weight in CD4+ cells, 16 CG sites in CD8+ cells, and 0 CG sites in CD16+ neutrophils (q < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 18-20 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 168-172 30038710-5 2018 Results: The following frequency of occurrence of APEH gene was observed: CC: 37.1%, CG: 43.6% and GG: 19.3%. cysteinylglycine 85-87 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 50-54 29977885-14 2018 The levels of miR-146b and miR-155 were higher in the CG group than in the AG group (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 54-56 microRNA 146b Homo sapiens 14-22 29977885-14 2018 The levels of miR-146b and miR-155 were higher in the CG group than in the AG group (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 54-56 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 27-34 29977885-15 2018 The levels of ROR-gammat (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma), FoxP3 (forkhead transcription factor), IL-10 (interleukin-11) and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor beta) were lower in the CG group than in the AG group (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 216-218 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 135-149 29977885-15 2018 The levels of ROR-gammat (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma), FoxP3 (forkhead transcription factor), IL-10 (interleukin-11) and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor beta) were lower in the CG group than in the AG group (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 216-218 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 155-163 29977885-15 2018 The levels of ROR-gammat (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma), FoxP3 (forkhead transcription factor), IL-10 (interleukin-11) and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor beta) were lower in the CG group than in the AG group (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 216-218 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 165-196 29256007-5 2018 RESULTS: IL-1beta decreased genomic methylation of human intestinal epithelial cells and induced demethylation at cg-specific sites at the promoter of pro-inflammatory genes IL6 and IL8; conversely it did not change the methylation of the IL10 promoter. cysteinylglycine 114-116 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 9-17 29512780-7 2018 The A1R antagonist DPCPX (100 nM) and A2aR agonist CGS 21680 (100 nM) inhibited microglial activation, reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines and attenuated oligodendrocyte damage, along with elevating the levels of phosphorylated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB). cysteinylglycine 51-54 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 38-42 29779017-6 2018 Pooled analysis indicated that the XPG rs17655 G>C polymorphism increased the risk of overall cancer (CC vs. GG: OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.00-1.20; CG vs. GG: OR=1.06, 95% CI=1.02-1.11; CG+CC vs. GG: OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.02-1.12; C vs. G: OR=1.05, 95% CI=1.01-1.09). cysteinylglycine 143-145 ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease Homo sapiens 35-38 29779017-6 2018 Pooled analysis indicated that the XPG rs17655 G>C polymorphism increased the risk of overall cancer (CC vs. GG: OR=1.10, 95% CI=1.00-1.20; CG vs. GG: OR=1.06, 95% CI=1.02-1.11; CG+CC vs. GG: OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.02-1.12; C vs. G: OR=1.05, 95% CI=1.01-1.09). cysteinylglycine 181-183 ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease Homo sapiens 35-38 29747660-5 2018 RESULTS: The frequencies of CC, CG and GG genotypes of the APOA1 rs964184 SNP were 68.86, 29.18 and 1.96% in the Maonan population, and 63.78, 30.85 and 5.37% in the Han population (P < 0.001). cysteinylglycine 32-34 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 59-64 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-121 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 37-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 37-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 156-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 156-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 29476752-7 2018 Further study indicated that CPA and CGS-21680 treatment induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt, and CPA-induced or CGS-21680-induced cell proliferation was inhibited by ERK and Akt inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 156-159 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 29427770-4 2018 The pooled analyses showed association between carriers of SLC22A1 rs628031A allele (GA + AA vs GG, OR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.38-0.88, P = 0.011) or rs683369G allele (CG + GG vs CC, OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42-0.96, P = 0.032) and a lower MMR rate. cysteinylglycine 161-163 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-66 29256007-5 2018 RESULTS: IL-1beta decreased genomic methylation of human intestinal epithelial cells and induced demethylation at cg-specific sites at the promoter of pro-inflammatory genes IL6 and IL8; conversely it did not change the methylation of the IL10 promoter. cysteinylglycine 114-116 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 174-177 29256007-5 2018 RESULTS: IL-1beta decreased genomic methylation of human intestinal epithelial cells and induced demethylation at cg-specific sites at the promoter of pro-inflammatory genes IL6 and IL8; conversely it did not change the methylation of the IL10 promoter. cysteinylglycine 114-116 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 182-185 29256007-5 2018 RESULTS: IL-1beta decreased genomic methylation of human intestinal epithelial cells and induced demethylation at cg-specific sites at the promoter of pro-inflammatory genes IL6 and IL8; conversely it did not change the methylation of the IL10 promoter. cysteinylglycine 114-116 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 239-243 29193861-0 2018 The adenosine A2A receptor agonist, CGS 21680, attenuates a probabilistic reversal learning deficit and elevated grooming behavior in BTBR mice. cysteinylglycine 36-39 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 4-26 29278768-5 2018 There was statistically association between ERAP1 rs27044 polymorphism and risk of AS, and the carriers with rs27044 CG genotype have an increased the risk for AS (CG versus GG, OR=1.70, 95% CI=1.10-2.62, P=0.015). cysteinylglycine 117-119 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 29091301-6 2018 The frequencies of 634C/G genotype of IL-6 promoter were CC 38.29%, CG 46.81%, and GG 14.90%, while CC 59.51%, CG 35.11%, GG 6.38% in the control group (P < 0.01). cysteinylglycine 68-70 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 38-42 29466369-4 2018 In Arabidopsis thaliana, MET1 controls maintenance of cytosine methylation at symmetrical CG positions. cysteinylglycine 90-92 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 29407903-9 2018 Decreased fetal/placental weight ratio and increased total weight of the Type A placentome were found in the RG1 group compared to CG (P < .05). cysteinylglycine 131-133 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A Homo sapiens 109-112 29520298-8 2018 Out of these, the LD-block 3 in calpastatin, tagged by SNPs located at 7-98566391 and 7-98581038, had a significant effect on tenderness with the TG-CG diplotype being approximately 1 kg more tender than the toughest diplotype, TG-CG. cysteinylglycine 149-151 calpastatin Bos taurus 32-43 29402846-9 2018 However, the rs1520220 and rs2195239 variants were correlated with M1 and E1 in patients with IgAN (M0/M1: CC vs. CG+GG: OR = 1.62, P = 0.04; E0/E1: CC vs. CG+GG: OR = 1.95, P = 0.004; GG vs. GC+CC: OR = 1.90, P = 0.004, respectively). cysteinylglycine 114-116 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 94-98 29040831-4 2018 In the synergy between proper thrombin stimulation and the fast absorption of the sponge, TCGS exhibits outstanding hemostatic performance, ultrafast bleeding cessation, within 100s, which is superior to both CGS and equal amounts of native thrombin. cysteinylglycine 91-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 241-249 28750137-5 2018 The SNP DAO +8956 C>G was associated with a strong protective effect, with OR values of 0.83 for CG and 0.11 for GG genotype (P = .04 for the codominant model), suggesting an allele dose effect. cysteinylglycine 100-102 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 8-11 29386357-8 2018 Using this assay, the combination of unmethylated CG-enriched oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG)-a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) ligand-and anti-OX40 antibody provided the most impressive results. cysteinylglycine 50-52 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 113-117 29386357-8 2018 Using this assay, the combination of unmethylated CG-enriched oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG)-a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) ligand-and anti-OX40 antibody provided the most impressive results. cysteinylglycine 50-52 TNF receptor superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 29555105-9 2018 RESULTS: The statistical analysis showed that IL-31 level was significantly higher in AD patients than in the control group (AD vs CG, p 0.0001). cysteinylglycine 131-133 interleukin 31 Homo sapiens 46-51 29040831-4 2018 In the synergy between proper thrombin stimulation and the fast absorption of the sponge, TCGS exhibits outstanding hemostatic performance, ultrafast bleeding cessation, within 100s, which is superior to both CGS and equal amounts of native thrombin. cysteinylglycine 91-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 30-38 29402846-9 2018 However, the rs1520220 and rs2195239 variants were correlated with M1 and E1 in patients with IgAN (M0/M1: CC vs. CG+GG: OR = 1.62, P = 0.04; E0/E1: CC vs. CG+GG: OR = 1.95, P = 0.004; GG vs. GC+CC: OR = 1.90, P = 0.004, respectively). cysteinylglycine 156-158 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 94-98 28532223-6 2017 Celastrol and G Rh2 were rapidly released from CG-M under acidic and enzymatic conditions, but slowly released in normal physiological environments. cysteinylglycine 47-49 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 16-19 28532223-7 2017 In cellular studies, the internalization of celastrol and G Rh2 by human non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cells treated with CG-M was 5.8-fold and 1.8-fold higher than that of non-micelle control. cysteinylglycine 126-128 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 60-63 29049342-8 2017 A significant association was found between miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphisms and the risk of SCCHN in Chinese patients according to the overall data [CC+CG vs. GG: OR = 1.13; 95%CI = 1.00-1.29; CC vs. GG: OR = 1.19; 95%CI = 1.03-1.38]. cysteinylglycine 153-155 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 44-52 29108203-7 2017 A subgroup analysis of race, source of control population, and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were performed in these five genetic models, and miR-146a single nucleotide polymorphism increased the susceptibility to HCC only in the control population-based subgroups of the recessive model CG+GG/CC (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.02-1.40, P = 0.024). cysteinylglycine 285-287 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 139-147 28976982-3 2017 In mammalian somatic cells, hemimethylated-CG-binding protein UHRF1 plays a critical role in maintaining CG methylation by recruiting DNMT1 to hemimethylated CG sites. cysteinylglycine 43-45 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 28953888-7 2017 A focused screen using small inhibitory RNAs revealed that zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) inhibited virion production by cells infected with CG-enriched HIV-1. cysteinylglycine 146-148 zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 28976982-3 2017 In mammalian somatic cells, hemimethylated-CG-binding protein UHRF1 plays a critical role in maintaining CG methylation by recruiting DNMT1 to hemimethylated CG sites. cysteinylglycine 43-45 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 28976982-3 2017 In mammalian somatic cells, hemimethylated-CG-binding protein UHRF1 plays a critical role in maintaining CG methylation by recruiting DNMT1 to hemimethylated CG sites. cysteinylglycine 105-107 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 28976982-3 2017 In mammalian somatic cells, hemimethylated-CG-binding protein UHRF1 plays a critical role in maintaining CG methylation by recruiting DNMT1 to hemimethylated CG sites. cysteinylglycine 105-107 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 28976982-8 2017 Whole genome bisulfite sequencing revealed that blastocysts derived from KO oocytes have a greatly reduced level of CG methylation, suggesting that maternal UHRF1 is essential for maintaining CG methylation, particularly at the imprinting control regions, in preimplantation embryos. cysteinylglycine 116-118 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 28976982-8 2017 Whole genome bisulfite sequencing revealed that blastocysts derived from KO oocytes have a greatly reduced level of CG methylation, suggesting that maternal UHRF1 is essential for maintaining CG methylation, particularly at the imprinting control regions, in preimplantation embryos. cysteinylglycine 192-194 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 28976982-9 2017 Surprisingly, UHRF1 was also found to contribute to de novo CG and non-CG methylation during oocyte growth: in Uhrf1 KO oocytes, transcriptionally-inactive regions gained less methylation, while actively transcribed regions, including the imprinting control regions, were unaffected or only slightly affected. cysteinylglycine 60-62 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 27862719-7 2017 RESULTS: Of 238 patients, PNPLA3 genotype frequencies were: CC, 0.14; CG, 0.46; and GG, 0.40. cysteinylglycine 70-72 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 26-32 28832760-6 2017 In the overall analysis, a significant association between the PADI4 -92C/G polymorphism and RA was found in the Chinese population (G vs C: OR=1.32, 95%CI=1.02-1.71; GG+CG vs CC: OR=1.75, 95%CI=1.20-2.53). cysteinylglycine 170-172 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 29037553-6 2017 RESULTS: Our results showed that there are significant differences in CG genotype frequencies between case and control groups regarding miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism (OR = 2.03, CI = 1.3-3, P = 0.001). cysteinylglycine 70-72 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 136-144 28870318-5 2017 Through the activity of DNMT1, the hemimethylated CG recognition sequence of the double stranded DNA are methylated and DNA S2 strand is cleaved and removed after the subsequently treatment with EpiTect fast bisulfite conversion kits and USER, leaving the DNA S1 to form the G-quadruplex-hemin DNAzyme for signal amplification. cysteinylglycine 50-52 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 28847947-2 2017 Here we demonstrate that the distribution of 5hmC in CG and non-CG dinucleotides is distinct and that it reflects the binding specificity and genome occupancy of methylcytosine binding protein 2 (MeCP2). cysteinylglycine 53-55 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 196-201 29026722-6 2017 Analysis of variance revealed that MTHFR 4869C>G was associated with altered CD56+ natural killer cell percentages (CC, 17.91%+-8.04%; CG, 12.67%+-4.64%; p=0.024) and folate levels (CC, 12.01+-7.18 mg/mL; CG, 22.15+-26.25 mg/mL; p=0.006). cysteinylglycine 138-140 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 35-40 29026722-6 2017 Analysis of variance revealed that MTHFR 4869C>G was associated with altered CD56+ natural killer cell percentages (CC, 17.91%+-8.04%; CG, 12.67%+-4.64%; p=0.024) and folate levels (CC, 12.01+-7.18 mg/mL; CG, 22.15+-26.25 mg/mL; p=0.006). cysteinylglycine 208-210 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 35-40 29246001-5 2017 We found PPARG rs1801282 C>G polymorphism had a tendency of decreased risk to CRC risk (CG vs. CC: adjusted OR, 0.67, 95% CI = 0.43-1.04 for CG vs. CC, P = 0.073; GG vs. CC: adjusted OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.44-1.05; P = 0.078). cysteinylglycine 91-93 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 9-14 29246001-5 2017 We found PPARG rs1801282 C>G polymorphism had a tendency of decreased risk to CRC risk (CG vs. CC: adjusted OR, 0.67, 95% CI = 0.43-1.04 for CG vs. CC, P = 0.073; GG vs. CC: adjusted OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.44-1.05; P = 0.078). cysteinylglycine 144-146 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 9-14 29246001-6 2017 The stratified analysis revealed PPARG rs1801282 C>G polymorphism also had a tendency of decreased risk to colon cancer (CG vs. CC: adjusted OR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.27-1.08, P = 0.083). cysteinylglycine 124-126 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 33-38 28761205-11 2017 RESULTS: The expression of HSP70 was significantly higher in the keratinocytes of the TG (20.25+-3.53; P<0.001) than in the keratinocytes of the CG (10.50+-2.44; P<0.001). cysteinylglycine 148-150 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 27-32 28596482-4 2017 Two immune related genes, GSTM1 and LMO2, were chosen to validate its aging-related CG hypermethylation in different leukocytes. cysteinylglycine 84-86 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 28596482-4 2017 Two immune related genes, GSTM1 and LMO2, were chosen to validate its aging-related CG hypermethylation in different leukocytes. cysteinylglycine 84-86 LIM domain only 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 28084098-6 2017 With regard to the MTNR1B rs10830963 polymorphism, we observed a statistically significant prevalence of GG and CG genotypes and the G allele among pregnant women with GDM (GG + CG vs CC, OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.02-2.22, p = 0.04; G vs C, OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.07-1.90, p = 0.016). cysteinylglycine 112-114 melatonin receptor 1B Homo sapiens 19-25 28697836-6 2017 RESULTS: Compared with the CC genotypes, the IL-6 C-572G G-positive genotype (CG+GG genotype) was significantly associated with an increased susceptibility to moderate to late SPTB (OR=1.35, 95%CI: 1.01-1.80, P=0.04). cysteinylglycine 78-80 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 45-49 28477138-5 2017 Decreased methylation at three specific CG sites in the promoter of the Nts1 gene encompassing the distal consensus AP-1 site was correlated with increased Nts1 expression. cysteinylglycine 40-42 neurotensin Mus musculus 72-76 28477138-5 2017 Decreased methylation at three specific CG sites in the promoter of the Nts1 gene encompassing the distal consensus AP-1 site was correlated with increased Nts1 expression. cysteinylglycine 40-42 neurotensin Mus musculus 156-160 28084098-6 2017 With regard to the MTNR1B rs10830963 polymorphism, we observed a statistically significant prevalence of GG and CG genotypes and the G allele among pregnant women with GDM (GG + CG vs CC, OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.02-2.22, p = 0.04; G vs C, OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.07-1.90, p = 0.016). cysteinylglycine 178-180 melatonin receptor 1B Homo sapiens 19-25 28438863-6 2017 RESULTS: p16 540C G genotype distribution was found to be: CC: 66.2%, CG: 28.4%, GG: 5.4%; p16 580C T genotype distribution was found to be: CC: 82.4%, CT: 17.6%, TT: 0% and MDM2 genotype distribution was found to be: TT: 31.1%, TG: 47.3%, GG: 21.6% in patients with prolactinoma. cysteinylglycine 70-72 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 9-12 28019133-8 2017 A relationship was detected between H score, FSH, LH, total testosterone, HDL-C and TG levels and CG + GG genotypes of IL-6. cysteinylglycine 98-100 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 119-123 28263183-6 2017 Entropy of VVS is higher than CG what could be interpreted as substantial presence of noisy ingredients in SBP of VVS. cysteinylglycine 30-32 VVS Homo sapiens 114-117 28263183-11 2017 SIGNIFICANCE: Our observations about opposite switches in entropy between CG and VVS might support a hypothesis that baroreflex in VVS affects stronger the heart rate because of the inefficient regulation (possibly impaired local vascular tone alternations) of the blood pressure. cysteinylglycine 74-76 VVS Homo sapiens 131-134 28222651-1 2017 INTRODUCTION: Homocysteine increase and glutathione derivative cysteinyl-glycine fall are indirect biomarkers for oxidative stress, for instance due to dopamine D1 receptor stimulation. cysteinylglycine 63-80 dopamine receptor D1 Homo sapiens 152-172 28507475-6 2017 The findings revealed that MIF -173 G > C variant increased the risk of TB in codominant (OR = 1.54, 95 %CI = 1.26-1.88, p < 0.0001; CG vs GG), and dominant (OR = 1.62, 95 %CI = 1.33-1.96, p < 0.00001; GC+CC vs GG) inheritance models tested. cysteinylglycine 139-141 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 27-30 28280329-3 2017 Furthermore, results of cellular uptake on human corneal epithelial primary cells (HCEpiC) and retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells indicated that both clathrin-mediated endocytosis and active transport of PepT-1 are involved in the internalization of CG-VV-LDH nanoparticles and CG-VV-LDH nanosheets. cysteinylglycine 258-260 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 212-218 28241063-8 2017 We also identified a polymorphic CTCF-binding site in intron 1 of ORMDL3 carrying a CG SNP rs4065275 and determined its methylation level. cysteinylglycine 84-86 ORMDL sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3 Homo sapiens 66-72 28280329-3 2017 Furthermore, results of cellular uptake on human corneal epithelial primary cells (HCEpiC) and retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-19) cells indicated that both clathrin-mediated endocytosis and active transport of PepT-1 are involved in the internalization of CG-VV-LDH nanoparticles and CG-VV-LDH nanosheets. cysteinylglycine 286-288 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 212-218 27923813-3 2017 In this work, we examined the reactions of NO2-CLA with low molecular weight thiols (glutathione, cysteine, homocysteine, cysteinylglycine, and beta-mercaptoethanol) and human serum albumin. cysteinylglycine 122-138 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 47-50 28260989-8 2017 In 200 HBsAg negative HCC patients, we observed that the CHI3L1 rs4950928 polymorphisms carriers with the variant genotype CG+GG had higher frequencies of vascular invasion. cysteinylglycine 123-125 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 27920275-4 2017 A fragment of five CG sites (CpG1-5) in the promoter region of BNP gene was measured. cysteinylglycine 19-21 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 63-66 29441892-7 2017 In addition, the genotype frequencies of SNP rs6632677 in ACE2 in the structural AF male patients vs male controls were as follows: GG, 70.5 vs 83.1%; CG 26.3 vs 15.6%; and CC 3.2 vs 1.3% (P=0.029). cysteinylglycine 151-153 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 27986907-3 2017 To address this problem, we immunized mice with peptide Ag 2W1S coupled to PE in CFA and treated with the selective A2aR agonist CGS-21680 (CGS). cysteinylglycine 129-132 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 116-120 27901485-7 2017 The overall data indicated a significant association between miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism and HNC risk [C vs. G: odds ratio (OR) = 1.14; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.00-1.31; CC+CG vs. GG: OR=1.21; 95%CI=1.02-1.43]. cysteinylglycine 185-187 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 61-69 28182039-7 2017 The range of eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) at the time of initiation of MHD was 1.26-11.78 by CG formula and 2.18-16.4 by MDRD equation. cysteinylglycine 86-88 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 27833020-11 2016 In our epigenetic study, SMG C-6 cells showed highly methylated CG pairs in the CFTR CpG island and most of the methylated CG pairs were demethylated by 5-Aza-CdR. cysteinylglycine 64-66 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 80-84 28050235-5 2016 RESULTS: The PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype distribution for CC, CG and GG was 39.2%, 52.6% and 8.2%. cysteinylglycine 59-61 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 13-19 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 75-86 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 fibroblast growth factor 6 Homo sapiens 88-92 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 94-98 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 3'-nucleotidase Homo sapiens 100-104 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 106-112 28740514-6 2017 Nonetheless, CDCs cultured on CG-N secreted significantly higher levels of osteopontin, FGF6, FGF7, NT-3, IGFBP4, and TIMP-2 compared to those cultured on CG-P, suggesting overall a reduced trophic and antiremodelling paracrine profile of CDCs when in contact with ECM from pathological cardiac fibroblasts. cysteinylglycine 30-32 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 118-124 27686769-8 2016 Further, in the exposed group, the MN frequencies were lower in TP53 rs1042522 CG and CG+GG genotype carriers((3.63+-2.61)% and(3.66+-2.61)%, respectively)than in TP53 rs1042522 CC genotype carriers(3.95+-3.06)%(FR=0.87 and 0.90; 95% CI: 0.83-0.96 and 0.84-0.97, respectively). cysteinylglycine 79-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-68 27374075-9 2016 Multiple logistic regression analysis, however, showed that only rs2364723 significantly reduced levels of serum HMOX1 in T2DM patients for the GG genotype carriers compared with participants with CG+CC genotype. cysteinylglycine 197-199 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 27980779-7 2016 Moreover, all functional effects of dSLIM strictly depend on the presence of CG-motifs within its dumbbell-shaped, covalently closed structural context. cysteinylglycine 78-80 scruin like at the midline Drosophila melanogaster 36-41 27980779-9 2016 Finally, we showed that the implementation of ProMune (ODN2006) base sequence into the characteristic dSLIM dumbbell form resulted in dSLIM2006 with all beneficial effects for immunostimulation combined from both TLR9 classes without any CG-independent effects. cysteinylglycine 240-242 scruin like at the midline Drosophila melanogaster 103-108 27980779-9 2016 Finally, we showed that the implementation of ProMune (ODN2006) base sequence into the characteristic dSLIM dumbbell form resulted in dSLIM2006 with all beneficial effects for immunostimulation combined from both TLR9 classes without any CG-independent effects. cysteinylglycine 240-242 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 215-219 27777502-6 2016 Analysis of the family history in the CYP1B1-positive families revealed POAG in confirmed or presumed heterozygous relatives in one family with PCG and two families with ASD/CG; POAG was associated with the c.1064_1076del, p.(Arg355Hisfs*69) allele in two of these pedigrees. cysteinylglycine 145-147 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 27686769-8 2016 Further, in the exposed group, the MN frequencies were lower in TP53 rs1042522 CG and CG+GG genotype carriers((3.63+-2.61)% and(3.66+-2.61)%, respectively)than in TP53 rs1042522 CC genotype carriers(3.95+-3.06)%(FR=0.87 and 0.90; 95% CI: 0.83-0.96 and 0.84-0.97, respectively). cysteinylglycine 86-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 163-167 27626477-10 2016 The serum levels of osteocalcin were higher in patients (CG = 8.6+-3.6 ng/mL vs PHPT = 36.5+-38.4 ng/mL; p<0.005), but no associations were observed between osteocalcin and insulin or between insulin and both marrow adipose tissue and bone mass. cysteinylglycine 57-59 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 20-31 27095432-10 2016 Epidermal Ki67 immunopositivity was significantly suppressed in B6.Cg-Tyr(c-2J) Hr(hr) /J mice at 24 h post-UV. cysteinylglycine 67-69 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 10-14 27161371-7 2016 In addition, CG prevents aging through inhibiting NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory response and caspase-3-medicated neurodegeneration in the brain of D-gal treated mice. cysteinylglycine 13-15 caspase 3 Mus musculus 95-104 27588274-8 2016 The association of COL1A1 rs2269336 with high myopia was observed in recessive model (CC vs CG+GG, P=0.03) and in heterozygous model (CG vs GG, P=0.04), but not in other models. cysteinylglycine 92-94 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 19-25 27588274-8 2016 The association of COL1A1 rs2269336 with high myopia was observed in recessive model (CC vs CG+GG, P=0.03) and in heterozygous model (CG vs GG, P=0.04), but not in other models. cysteinylglycine 134-136 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 19-25 27588274-9 2016 CONCLUSION: This Meta-analysis shows that COL1A1 rs2269336 (CC vs CG+GG) affects individual susceptibility to high myopia, whereas there is no association detected between SNPs rs2075555 and high myopia. cysteinylglycine 66-68 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 42-48 27681698-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: OGG1 rs1052133 (CG and CG+GG genotypes) might be risk factor for ARC, particularly in cortical cataract risk. cysteinylglycine 29-31 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-17 27681698-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: OGG1 rs1052133 (CG and CG+GG genotypes) might be risk factor for ARC, particularly in cortical cataract risk. cysteinylglycine 36-38 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-17 27706635-5 2016 Moreover, the CG+GG genotype of miR-146a was associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer compared with the CC genotype (OR = 1.68, 95%CI = 1.06-2.66), and the GG genotype had a higher risk of ovarian cancer than the CC+CG genotype (OR = 3.02, 95%CI = 1.55-5.98). cysteinylglycine 14-16 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 32-40 27055186-0 2016 Cysteinyl-glycine reduces mucosal proinflammatory cytokine response to fMLP in a parenterally-fed piglet model. cysteinylglycine 0-17 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 27055186-6 2016 Cysteinyl-glycine lowered TNF-alpha response to fMLP in PN-fed animals and IFN-gamma response to fMLP in both groups (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 0-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-35 27055186-6 2016 Cysteinyl-glycine lowered TNF-alpha response to fMLP in PN-fed animals and IFN-gamma response to fMLP in both groups (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 0-17 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 27055186-2 2016 We hypothesized that cysteinyl-glycine would ameliorate the inflammatory effect of a bacterial peptide, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), in both sow-fed and parenterally-fed piglets. cysteinylglycine 21-38 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 27219123-7 2016 Levels of IL-18 were significantly higher in patients in relation to the CG (p = 0.0013). cysteinylglycine 73-75 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 10-15 27340861-6 2016 Patients with ERCC1 rs3212961 AA/AC genotype exhibited longer OS than CC genotype (adjusted HR=0.63, P=0.028); ERCC5 rs2094258 AA/AG genotype revealed significantly favorable OS compared with GG genotype (adjusted HR=0.65, P=0.033); DDB2 rs830083 CG genotype could increase OS compared with GG genotype (adjusted HR=0.61, P=0.042). cysteinylglycine 247-249 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 14-19 27340861-6 2016 Patients with ERCC1 rs3212961 AA/AC genotype exhibited longer OS than CC genotype (adjusted HR=0.63, P=0.028); ERCC5 rs2094258 AA/AG genotype revealed significantly favorable OS compared with GG genotype (adjusted HR=0.65, P=0.033); DDB2 rs830083 CG genotype could increase OS compared with GG genotype (adjusted HR=0.61, P=0.042). cysteinylglycine 247-249 ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease Homo sapiens 111-116 27021952-3 2016 The promoter of vertebrate ACHE gene carries highly conserved CG-rich regions, implying its likeliness to be methylated for epigenetic regulation. cysteinylglycine 62-64 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 27-31 25854875-6 2016 The frequency of the DRD4 rs1800544 CG genotype was significantly higher (P = 0.003) in responders (51.4%) than in nonresponders (35.8%), and patients with the CG genotype showed an 81.7% response rate. cysteinylglycine 36-38 dopamine receptor D4 Homo sapiens 21-25 26988593-7 2016 Compared with rs4950928 GG homozygosity, presence of C-allele was associated with a doubling (CG) or tripling (CC) in YKL-40 levels, but not with risk of venous thromboembolism. cysteinylglycine 94-96 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 118-124 27016586-3 2016 We sought to determine if A2AR activation with CGS-21680 (CGS) is more effective when CGS is administered during sensitization or rechallenge. cysteinylglycine 47-50 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 26-30 27016586-3 2016 We sought to determine if A2AR activation with CGS-21680 (CGS) is more effective when CGS is administered during sensitization or rechallenge. cysteinylglycine 58-61 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 26-30 27016586-6 2016 A2AR activation with CGS (0.1 mug kg(-1) min(-1) sc) only during sensitization reduced numbers of IL-6(+) and IL-12(+) myeloid cells in the lungs and reversed the effects of OVA rechallenge to increase airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. cysteinylglycine 21-24 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 0-4 27016586-6 2016 A2AR activation with CGS (0.1 mug kg(-1) min(-1) sc) only during sensitization reduced numbers of IL-6(+) and IL-12(+) myeloid cells in the lungs and reversed the effects of OVA rechallenge to increase airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. cysteinylglycine 21-24 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 98-102 27016586-8 2016 Most of the effects of CGS administered during sensitization were eliminated by myeloid-selective A2AR deletion. cysteinylglycine 23-26 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 98-102 26934706-7 2016 Moreover, the production of IL-6 was significantly increased in rs2269067 GG cases compared to CG cases or CC cases (P = 0.002, P = 0.001, respectively). cysteinylglycine 95-97 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 28-32 27139004-4 2016 HbA1c reduction after use of DPP-4 inhibitors for 3 months was significantly greater in patients with a risk allele for type 2 diabetes (GG -0.4%, CG -0.5%, CC -0.8%, p = 0.02 for rs7754840 and AA -0.4%, AG -0.5%, GG -0.8%, p = 0.01 for rs7756992). cysteinylglycine 147-149 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 26987369-7 2016 In contrast, in the dorsal striatum the CGS 21680-induced antagonistic modulation in the D2-likeR agonist high affinity state was abolished after cocaine self-administration versus the yoked saline group probably due to a local dysfunction/disruption of the A2AR-D2-like R heteroreceptor complexes. cysteinylglycine 40-43 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 258-262 27241145-6 2016 : RESULTS: The frequencies of -11391G/A (AA) and EC-SOD (CG+GG) were 50.67% and 50.33% in NAFLD cases, 23.83% and 24.17% in healthy controls, respectively. cysteinylglycine 58-60 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 50-56 27241145-7 2016 Statistical tests showed significantly higher frequencies of -11391G/A (AA) and EC-SOD (CG+GG) in the NAFLD group (-11391G/A: P=0.0051; EC-SOD: P=0.0057). cysteinylglycine 88-90 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 80-86 27241145-9 2016 The individuals who carried EC-SOD (CG+GG) had a high risk of NAFLD (OR=3.1800, 95% CI 1.7974 to 5.2391). cysteinylglycine 36-38 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 28-34 27241145-10 2016 Combined analysis of the polymorphisms showed that percentage of -11391G/A (AA)/EC-SOD (CG+GG) in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than that in the control groups (25.50% vs 5.83%, P=0.0039). cysteinylglycine 88-90 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 80-86 27241145-11 2016 The people who carried with -11391G/A (AA)/EC-SOD (CG+GG) had a high risk of NAFLD (OR=10.3190, 95% CI 8.1869 to 20.5102). cysteinylglycine 51-53 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 43-49 26619844-5 2016 Increased cervical cancer risks were also found in the TP53 Arg72Pro under a heterozygous comparison and overdominant model (CG vs. GG: adjusted OR = 1.44, 95 % CI = 1.06-1.95; CG vs. GG/CC: adjusted OR = 1.47, 95 % CI = 1.12-1.94, respectively). cysteinylglycine 125-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-59 26619844-5 2016 Increased cervical cancer risks were also found in the TP53 Arg72Pro under a heterozygous comparison and overdominant model (CG vs. GG: adjusted OR = 1.44, 95 % CI = 1.06-1.95; CG vs. GG/CC: adjusted OR = 1.47, 95 % CI = 1.12-1.94, respectively). cysteinylglycine 177-179 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-59 26619844-8 2016 Combined analysis revealed that the genotypes of rs4938723 CT/CC and TP53 Arg72Pro CG/CC had an increased cervical cancer risk (OR = 2.21, 95 % CI = 1.38-3.53). cysteinylglycine 83-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-73 26619918-5 2016 Meta-analysis indicated an association between the ADAM33 S2 and AR in allele comparison (G/C:OR=1.40, 95% CI 1.08-1.82, P=0.012), heterozygote comparison ( CG/CC: OR=1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.48, P=0.015), and dominant comparison (CG+GG/CC:OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.05-1.85, P=0.023). cysteinylglycine 157-159 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 Homo sapiens 51-57 26619918-5 2016 Meta-analysis indicated an association between the ADAM33 S2 and AR in allele comparison (G/C:OR=1.40, 95% CI 1.08-1.82, P=0.012), heterozygote comparison ( CG/CC: OR=1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.48, P=0.015), and dominant comparison (CG+GG/CC:OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.05-1.85, P=0.023). cysteinylglycine 226-228 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 Homo sapiens 51-57 27349023-10 2016 In SCF patients, the average serum IL-6 levels (pg/mL) in CG + GG genotype (4.78 +- 0.42) were statistically higher than in CC genotype (3.93 +- 0.36) (p = 0.0000). cysteinylglycine 58-60 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 35-39 25869012-5 2016 For example, variability in CG-137 methylation contributes 25% to variance of growth response to GH. cysteinylglycine 28-30 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 97-99 27797266-8 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Detecting a methylation at cg 16941656 of FRY in bile has high specificity, with an acceptable positive likelihood rate, and may therefore be helpful in distinguishing pancreatic cancer from benign strictures. cysteinylglycine 40-42 FRY microtubule binding protein Homo sapiens 55-58 27076938-8 2016 The frequencies of the CG and CG + GG genotype of rs12026 (PON2) conferred risk factors for NIHL with adjusted OR values of 2.62 (95% CI, 1.69-4.06) and 2.48 (95% CI, 1.63-3.78), respectively. cysteinylglycine 23-25 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 27026921-10 2016 Our study reveals an association between OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and cancer susceptibility of the upper aero-digestive and gastrointestinal tract (CG + GG vs CC; odds ratio, OR 1.22; 95 % CI 1.05-1.41; GG vs CG + CC; OR 1.36; 95 % CI 1.09-1.70; GG vs CC; OR 1.46; 95 % CI 1.12-1.92). cysteinylglycine 151-153 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 41-45 27026921-10 2016 Our study reveals an association between OGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and cancer susceptibility of the upper aero-digestive and gastrointestinal tract (CG + GG vs CC; odds ratio, OR 1.22; 95 % CI 1.05-1.41; GG vs CG + CC; OR 1.36; 95 % CI 1.09-1.70; GG vs CC; OR 1.46; 95 % CI 1.12-1.92). cysteinylglycine 212-214 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 41-45 27386434-7 2016 However, after multiple comparison adjustment, this relationship remained significant only for CG+ GG genotypes of ZNF259 polymorphism. cysteinylglycine 95-97 ZPR1 zinc finger Homo sapiens 115-121 26365480-5 2015 RESULTS: The frequency of CG+GG genotype in the GDF15 H6D polymorphism was significantly increased in CRC patients when compared with controls [odds ratio (OR), 1.543; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.138-2.094, P=0.005]. cysteinylglycine 26-28 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 48-53 26884762-9 2016 The carriers of the G allele (CG or GG) of rs9794 were also significantly associated with decreased level of CRP, regression coefficients was -0.219, and standard error was 0.114 (p = 0.012). cysteinylglycine 30-32 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 109-112 26169021-6 2015 RESULTS: We found that the IL-6 -174C/G polymorphism might be associated with decreased risk of TB (C vs. G: OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.64-0.91; CG vs. GG: OR=0.72, 95% CI=0.57-0.90; CC+CG vs. GG: OR=0.71, 95% CI=0.57-0.88). cysteinylglycine 136-138 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 27-31 26169021-6 2015 RESULTS: We found that the IL-6 -174C/G polymorphism might be associated with decreased risk of TB (C vs. G: OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.64-0.91; CG vs. GG: OR=0.72, 95% CI=0.57-0.90; CC+CG vs. GG: OR=0.71, 95% CI=0.57-0.88). cysteinylglycine 177-179 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 27-31 26169021-8 2015 Moreover, the IL-6 -174 C/G polymorphism was also associated with decreased risk of TB in Asians (C vs. G: OR=0.71, 95% CI=0.54-0.93; CG vs. GG: OR=0.61, 95% CI=0.44-0.85; CC+CG vs. GG: OR=0.63, 95% CI=0.46-0.86). cysteinylglycine 134-136 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 26169021-8 2015 Moreover, the IL-6 -174 C/G polymorphism was also associated with decreased risk of TB in Asians (C vs. G: OR=0.71, 95% CI=0.54-0.93; CG vs. GG: OR=0.61, 95% CI=0.44-0.85; CC+CG vs. GG: OR=0.63, 95% CI=0.46-0.86). cysteinylglycine 175-177 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 26862480-7 2016 RESULTS: For the rs2910164 polymorphism of miR-146a, significantly increased risks for HCC were observed when all studies were pooled under two models (CG vs CC: OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.02-1.21, P = 0.021; GG + CG vs CC: OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01-1.22, P = 0.035). cysteinylglycine 152-154 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 43-51 26862480-7 2016 RESULTS: For the rs2910164 polymorphism of miR-146a, significantly increased risks for HCC were observed when all studies were pooled under two models (CG vs CC: OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.02-1.21, P = 0.021; GG + CG vs CC: OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01-1.22, P = 0.035). cysteinylglycine 209-211 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 43-51 26369868-5 2015 Next, we examined its antagonistic activity using in vitro cell models, and the results showed that CG-86 could effectively inhibit growth hormone receptor-mediated signalling and effectively inhibit growth hormone-induced Ba/F3-GHR638 proliferation. cysteinylglycine 100-102 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 132-155 26369868-5 2015 Next, we examined its antagonistic activity using in vitro cell models, and the results showed that CG-86 could effectively inhibit growth hormone receptor-mediated signalling and effectively inhibit growth hormone-induced Ba/F3-GHR638 proliferation. cysteinylglycine 100-102 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 132-146 26270612-3 2015 Cell binding by using glycosylation mutants reveals binding of the N-terminal domain of chicken galectin-8 (CG-8N) to alpha-2,3-sialylated and galactose-terminated glycan chains. cysteinylglycine 108-110 galectin 8 Gallus gallus 96-106 26399685-9 2015 We obtained similar results when investigated human tissues; the CG pairs in the P2RX7 CpG islands showed hypermethylation and hypomethylation patterns in human normal and cancer tissues, respectively. cysteinylglycine 65-67 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 81-86 26346467-10 2015 The IL-18 -137 G/C polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased risk of RPL under a recessive genetic model (CC vs. GG + CG: odds ratio = 1.56, 95% confidence interval = 1.13 ~ 2.15). cysteinylglycine 136-138 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 4-9 26617878-5 2015 Regression analyses indicated a noticeable effect of CG on VEGF expression, the higher the CG was, the lower the VEGF protein expression was (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 53-55 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 59-63 26379412-8 2015 De novo NAFLD was more frequent in PNPLA3 GG carriers (0.33 vs 0.10 for GG vs CC + CG carriers, P = 0.018), while the genetic impact on NAFLD susceptibility was insignificant when categorized by the TM6SF2 polymorphism (0.19 in CC vs 0.14 in CT + TT carriers, P = 0.883). cysteinylglycine 83-85 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 35-41 26370976-5 2015 We found an association with elevated glucose levels (odds ratio (OR) = 2.9; p = 0.013) in carrying the AA genotype of rs1884051 in the ESR1 gene compared with the GG genotype, and the CC genotype of rs328 in the LPL gene was associated with MetS compared to the CG or GG genotype (OR = 2.8; p = 0.04). cysteinylglycine 263-265 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 25755069-2 2015 The screen demonstrated that loss of GCN5 or deletion of components of the Gcn5 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, SAGA, sensitizes yeast to CG-1521-induced cell death. cysteinylglycine 147-149 lysine acetyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 37-41 25755069-2 2015 The screen demonstrated that loss of GCN5 or deletion of components of the Gcn5 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, SAGA, sensitizes yeast to CG-1521-induced cell death. cysteinylglycine 147-149 lysine acetyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 75-79 25755069-5 2015 In human cell lines, siRNA mediated knockdown of GCN5 or PCAF, or chemical inhibition of GCN5 enzymatic activity, increases the sensitivity to CG-1521 and SAHA. cysteinylglycine 143-145 lysine acetyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 49-53 26617878-5 2015 Regression analyses indicated a noticeable effect of CG on VEGF expression, the higher the CG was, the lower the VEGF protein expression was (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 53-55 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 113-117 25755069-5 2015 In human cell lines, siRNA mediated knockdown of GCN5 or PCAF, or chemical inhibition of GCN5 enzymatic activity, increases the sensitivity to CG-1521 and SAHA. cysteinylglycine 143-145 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 57-61 26402809-8 2015 Significantly increased PTC susceptibility was also associated with the TP-53 Arg72Pro CC and CG/CC genotypes compared with the GG genotype (CC vs GG: adjusted OR = 2.04, 95%CI = 1.54-2.70; CG/CC vs GG: adjusted OR = 1.35, 95%CI = 1.11-1.67, respectively). cysteinylglycine 190-192 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 72-77 25755069-5 2015 In human cell lines, siRNA mediated knockdown of GCN5 or PCAF, or chemical inhibition of GCN5 enzymatic activity, increases the sensitivity to CG-1521 and SAHA. cysteinylglycine 143-145 lysine acetyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 89-93 26370461-7 2015 The distribution of SLC22A5 genotypes in infertile men was as follows: CC - 29.6%, CG - 53.9%, GG - 16.5% and in fertile men: CC - 32.0%, CG - 50.0%, GG - 18.0%, and was comparable in both evaluated groups. cysteinylglycine 83-85 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 20-27 25944162-7 2015 In multivariate logistic regression analysis, TNM stage (p = 0.001), recipient SMO rs3824 genotype (CG vs. CC/GG p = 0.001), and histologic grade (p = 0.019) were identified as independent risk factors of HCC recurrence. cysteinylglycine 100-102 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 79-82 25736215-5 2015 In RET S904S, frequency of variant alleles (CG + GG) in cases was 56% versus 44% in controls (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 44-46 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 3-6 26550136-6 2015 When subgroup analysis was performed based on ethnicity and the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOEepsilon4) carriers status, significant associations were demonstrated (CC versus CG+GG: OR=1.37, 95% CI=1.04-1.82, P=0.03<0.05 and CC versus CG: OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.11-2.01, P=0.01<0.05) for APOEepsilon4 carriers status. cysteinylglycine 187-189 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 84-100 26550136-6 2015 When subgroup analysis was performed based on ethnicity and the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOEepsilon4) carriers status, significant associations were demonstrated (CC versus CG+GG: OR=1.37, 95% CI=1.04-1.82, P=0.03<0.05 and CC versus CG: OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.11-2.01, P=0.01<0.05) for APOEepsilon4 carriers status. cysteinylglycine 250-252 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 84-100 26171202-6 2015 Overall, the results showed that the pri-miR-124-1 rs531564 polymorphism was significantly associated with a reduced cancer risk (G vs. C: OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77-0.96; GG vs. CC: OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.34-0.79; GG vs. CG/CC: OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.36-0.81). cysteinylglycine 215-217 microRNA 124-1 Homo sapiens 41-50 25981075-9 2015 Yield of de novo synthesized and preformed milk fatty acids increased with CG. cysteinylglycine 75-77 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 43-47 25981075-11 2015 Compared with SH, the CG treatment increased energy-corrected milk in higher-producing cows with a lesser response to CG as milk yield decreased. cysteinylglycine 22-24 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 62-66 25981075-11 2015 Compared with SH, the CG treatment increased energy-corrected milk in higher-producing cows with a lesser response to CG as milk yield decreased. cysteinylglycine 22-24 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 124-128 26143914-5 2015 Two box A domains of HMGB1 collaborate in an unusual configuration in which the Phe37 residues of both domains stack together and intercalate the same CG base pair, generating highly kinked DNA. cysteinylglycine 151-153 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 26109393-13 2015 CG + GG genotype was associated with high HMGB1 levels compared with the genotype CC at 4 h (p = 0.023), and 24 h (p = 0.015) after CPB. cysteinylglycine 0-2 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 26228366-10 2015 Moreover, Western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that CPE protein level was significantly lower in CGS group than in the control group. cysteinylglycine 114-117 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 69-72 25691252-7 2015 Similarly, variant genotype GG (OR = 2.58; p = 0.003) and G allele carrier (CG + GG) (OR = 1.50; p = 0.043) of DR4 209 conferred increased risk. cysteinylglycine 76-78 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 111-114 25796172-0 2015 The calmodulin inhibitor CGS 9343B inhibits voltage-dependent K+ channels in rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells. cysteinylglycine 25-28 calmodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 4-14 25911169-8 2015 Similarly, the A2AAR selective agonist CGS-21680-induced increase in coronary flow was significantly blunted by Nox2 inhibition in both WT and A2BAR KO, while the A2BAR selective agonist BAY 60-6583-induced increase in coronary flow was not affected by Nox2 inhibition in WT. cysteinylglycine 39-42 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 15-20 26309550-8 2015 RESULTS: Overall, hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism was in relation with increased risk for HCC under the following genetic models: GG versus CC: OR=2.51, 95% CI=1.67-3.78; GG versus CG + CC: OR=2.27, 95% CI=1.57-3.30; GG + CG versus CC: OR=1.13, 95% CI=1.03-1.24. cysteinylglycine 178-180 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 18-23 26309550-8 2015 RESULTS: Overall, hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism was in relation with increased risk for HCC under the following genetic models: GG versus CC: OR=2.51, 95% CI=1.67-3.78; GG versus CG + CC: OR=2.27, 95% CI=1.57-3.30; GG + CG versus CC: OR=1.13, 95% CI=1.03-1.24. cysteinylglycine 219-221 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 18-23 26309585-7 2015 For LOX-1 G501C polymorphism, significantly increased CAD risk was also associated with variant genotype (GG vs. CC: OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.07-1.87; CG vs. CC: OR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.04-1.56; and dominant model: OR = 1.30, 95% CI 1.07-1.58). cysteinylglycine 146-148 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 26309626-8 2015 MIF-173G/C polymorphism was associated with a significantly increased risk of IBD when compared with CG and GG genotypes (OR=1.43; 95% CI 1.08-1.90; I(2) =0%). cysteinylglycine 101-103 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 0-3 26032981-5 2015 We show that DNMT1 and DNMT3a/3b activities work complementarily and simultaneously to establish symmetric CG methylation and CHH (H = A, T or C) methylation. cysteinylglycine 107-109 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 13-18 26032981-5 2015 We show that DNMT1 and DNMT3a/3b activities work complementarily and simultaneously to establish symmetric CG methylation and CHH (H = A, T or C) methylation. cysteinylglycine 107-109 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 23-31 25835289-7 2015 RESULTS: Although the d3 polymorphism of the GHR contributed 19% to the variance of the IGF-1 response, CG-137 methylation in the IGF-1 promoter contributed 30%, the combined contribution of the two factors totaling 43%. cysteinylglycine 104-106 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 25911169-8 2015 Similarly, the A2AAR selective agonist CGS-21680-induced increase in coronary flow was significantly blunted by Nox2 inhibition in both WT and A2BAR KO, while the A2BAR selective agonist BAY 60-6583-induced increase in coronary flow was not affected by Nox2 inhibition in WT. cysteinylglycine 39-42 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 112-116 25911169-8 2015 Similarly, the A2AAR selective agonist CGS-21680-induced increase in coronary flow was significantly blunted by Nox2 inhibition in both WT and A2BAR KO, while the A2BAR selective agonist BAY 60-6583-induced increase in coronary flow was not affected by Nox2 inhibition in WT. cysteinylglycine 39-42 adenosine A2b receptor Mus musculus 143-148 25911169-8 2015 Similarly, the A2AAR selective agonist CGS-21680-induced increase in coronary flow was significantly blunted by Nox2 inhibition in both WT and A2BAR KO, while the A2BAR selective agonist BAY 60-6583-induced increase in coronary flow was not affected by Nox2 inhibition in WT. cysteinylglycine 39-42 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 253-257 26214637-10 2015 Similarly, CC genotpe of rs2910164 was found to be inversely related to susceptibility of oral SCC (CC+CG vs. GG: OR=0.726, 95% CI=0.607-0.869, p<0.001). cysteinylglycine 103-105 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 25801076-7 2015 When stratifying for obesity, PNPLA3 was associated with NASH in non-obese patients only (12.0% in CC vs. 18.3% in CG vs. 27.3% in GG, P = 0.01), including after correction for metabolic confounders (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.26-3.36, P = 0.004). cysteinylglycine 115-117 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 30-36 25716890-11 2015 Biochemical characterization of the in vitro purified hexameric AtLAP1 enzyme revealed a Km for Cys-Gly of 1.3 mM that was physiologically relevant and indicated that AtLAP1 represents a cytosolic Cys-Gly peptidase activity of A. thaliana. cysteinylglycine 96-103 Cytosol aminopeptidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 64-70 25716890-11 2015 Biochemical characterization of the in vitro purified hexameric AtLAP1 enzyme revealed a Km for Cys-Gly of 1.3 mM that was physiologically relevant and indicated that AtLAP1 represents a cytosolic Cys-Gly peptidase activity of A. thaliana. cysteinylglycine 96-103 Cytosol aminopeptidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-173 25633564-6 2015 Apomorphine, benzamil, etoposide, CGS-15943, kenpaullone, and rutaecarpine (all at 10 mumol/L) significantly inhibited hepcidin mRNA expression by Hep3B cells without affecting cell viability. cysteinylglycine 34-37 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 119-127 25768087-8 2015 When replicated in the KOALA study, ADAM33 rs528557 showed a negative association of the CG/GG-genotype with progression of recurrent wheeze into childhood asthma (0.50 (0.26-0.97) p = 0.04) and no association with preschool wheeze. cysteinylglycine 89-91 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 Homo sapiens 36-42 25081498-8 2015 Serum IL-6 levels in G carries (CG + GG) (195.1 +- 11.8 pg/ml) elevated significantly compared to CC homozygotes (167.7 +- 6.7 pg/ml) in EV71-infected patients (p<0.001), but no significant differences were observed in CSF IL-6 levels among different genotypes in patients with EV71 encephalitis. cysteinylglycine 32-34 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 6-10 25638528-11 2015 A notable exception was the hypomethylation of a CG site in the promoter region of the cytoskeleton-regulating gene RAC1 in LDGs. cysteinylglycine 49-51 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 25875799-4 2015 In branch duct IPMNs, VEGF +405C/C was significantly associated with malignant transformation (CC vs GG: OR, 4.0; P = 0.03; CC vs CG + GG: OR, 3.3; P = 0.04), and there was a trend of VEGF +405C/C associated with malignant transformation of gastric-type IPMNs (CC vs GG: OR, 3.0; P = 0.07). cysteinylglycine 130-132 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 22-26 25684209-4 2015 MBD7 preferentially binds to highly methylated, CG-dense regions and physically associates with other anti-silencing factors, including the histone acetyltransferase IDM1 and the alpha-crystallin domain proteins IDM2 and IDM3. cysteinylglycine 48-50 methyl-CPG-binding domain 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 25768087-10 2015 The replication of the negative association of the CG/GG-genotype of rs528557 ADAM33 with childhood asthma in an independent birth cohort study confirms that a compromised ADAM33 gene may be implicated in the progression of wheeze into childhood asthma. cysteinylglycine 51-53 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 Homo sapiens 78-84 25768087-10 2015 The replication of the negative association of the CG/GG-genotype of rs528557 ADAM33 with childhood asthma in an independent birth cohort study confirms that a compromised ADAM33 gene may be implicated in the progression of wheeze into childhood asthma. cysteinylglycine 51-53 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 33 Homo sapiens 172-178 25639450-10 2015 The MMP-9 1721 C/G polymorphism was associated with a protective effect in both men and women groups (CG+GG vs. CC: P=0.04 and P=0.0002, respectively). cysteinylglycine 102-104 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 4-9 25789079-8 2015 The highest association was for CG-137 methylation, which contributed 13% to the variance of height and 10% to serum IGF1. cysteinylglycine 32-34 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 25945528-5 2015 RESULTS: APOE E3/E3 was more prevalent (SG=74.6%; CG=77.4%), with no difference between both groups (P=0.667). cysteinylglycine 50-52 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 9-13 24620780-10 2015 In PBC liver, OCT1 protein levels were lower in patients with minor (CG/GG at rs683369 and/or CC at rs622342) than major (CC at rs683369 and AA at rs622342) genotypes of the OCT1 gene. cysteinylglycine 69-71 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26225711-5 2015 RESULTS: A total of nine studies including 5,102 cases and 6,326 controls based on the search criteria were included and significant associations were found between ERCC5 rs17655 polymorphism CG vs GG overall (OR=1.29, 95% CI=1.18~1.40) and in the dominant model (OR=1.23, 95% CI=1.13~1.33). cysteinylglycine 192-194 ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease Homo sapiens 165-170 25973100-4 2015 In the Cox proportional hazards model, we observed that individuals carrying CG+GG genotype of STAT3 rs4796793 was associated with reduced risk of death from breast cancer when compared with CC genotype (HR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.20-0.93). cysteinylglycine 77-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 95-100 25451439-8 2015 The antioxidative enzyme GST was significantly elevated in both patients and controls (BD: M 298.24, SD 133.02; CG: M 307.27 SD 118.18). cysteinylglycine 112-114 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 25713769-7 2015 RESULTS: PNPLA3 genotypes were CC, CG, and GG for 118, 72, and 41 patients, respectively. cysteinylglycine 35-37 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 9-15 25488073-8 2015 A CC genotype was associated with higher levels of plasma VEGFA at baseline (107.6 versus 57.50 pg/mL in heterozygotes (CG) and 52.75 pg/mL in GG patients, P = 0.035 and P = 0.028 respectively). cysteinylglycine 120-122 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 58-63 25450314-1 2015 Several psychiatric disorders have been associated with CpG methylation changes in CG rich promoters of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mainly by extracting DNA from peripheral blood cells. cysteinylglycine 83-85 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 108-141 25450314-1 2015 Several psychiatric disorders have been associated with CpG methylation changes in CG rich promoters of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mainly by extracting DNA from peripheral blood cells. cysteinylglycine 83-85 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 143-147 26731990-7 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The article provides evidence that GG genotype and G carrier (CG+GG) genotypes of the rs4640525 polymorphism in the APPL1 gene may be suitable susceptibility biomarkers for NAFLD. cysteinylglycine 75-77 adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 25451162-3 2015 We identified 2984 CG sites across the genome with unique loss of DNA methylation in double negative T cells, and showed significant reduction in mRNA expression of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B. cysteinylglycine 19-21 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 25451162-3 2015 We identified 2984 CG sites across the genome with unique loss of DNA methylation in double negative T cells, and showed significant reduction in mRNA expression of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B. cysteinylglycine 19-21 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 195-201 25451162-3 2015 We identified 2984 CG sites across the genome with unique loss of DNA methylation in double negative T cells, and showed significant reduction in mRNA expression of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B. cysteinylglycine 19-21 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 207-213 25702660-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, both the CG carriers/G allele carriers of rs2267437 (XRCC6) and the haplotype AT/CC established by the SNPs of XRCC5 are associated with ESCC susceptibility. cysteinylglycine 37-39 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Homo sapiens 81-86 25695131-8 2015 In the human genome, ~ 11% of GATC sites overlap with CGs (e.g., CGAT(m)CG); therefore, the methylated status of these sites can be perpetuated by human DNMT1. cysteinylglycine 54-56 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 26664829-12 2015 IL6 G-174C GG genotype (2.23 +- 0.14 pg/mL) was 19% greater than CG or CC genotypes. cysteinylglycine 65-67 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-3 25702660-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, both the CG carriers/G allele carriers of rs2267437 (XRCC6) and the haplotype AT/CC established by the SNPs of XRCC5 are associated with ESCC susceptibility. cysteinylglycine 37-39 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 139-144 25565272-5 2014 By contrast, the rs11515*CG+GG of CDKN2A gene was more frequent in the controls (32.65%) than in patients (15.56%), reducing the risk for s-MTC (OR=0.174; 95% CI=0.048-0.627; P=0.0075). cysteinylglycine 25-27 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 34-40 25088792-5 2014 RESULTS: Variant genotype (CC vs CG+GG) (p<0.001: OR=2.22: 95% CI=1.60-3.10) of 420C/G resistin gene polymorphism was less frequently observed in control population. cysteinylglycine 33-35 resistin Homo sapiens 90-98 25427234-1 2014 Dug1p, a M20 family metallopeptidase and human orthologue of carnosinase, hydrolyzes Cys-Gly dipeptide, the last step of glutathione (GSH) degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. cysteinylglycine 85-92 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 24770678-6 2014 RESULTS: In the training group, only the rs4919510 SNP of the mir-608 gene was significantly associated with clinical outcome (CG vs. GG, hazard ratio [HR] 0.47, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.27-0.82, P = 0.008 for death, HR 0.47, 95 % CI 0.29-0.77, P = 0.002 for recurrence). cysteinylglycine 127-129 microRNA 608 Homo sapiens 62-69 24477600-5 2014 The barrier-protective effect of adenosine in response to thrombin was recapitulated by the A2A specific agonist, CGS 21680, and abrogated both by the siRNA knockdown of the A2A receptor and by the A2A -specific antagonists, ZM-241385 and SCH-58261. cysteinylglycine 114-117 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 58-66 25546664-8 2014 With respect to miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism, statistical significant increased HCC risk was found when all studies were pooled into the meta-analysis (GG+CG vs CC: OR = 1.097, 95% CI 1.005-1.197, P = 0.037). cysteinylglycine 158-160 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 16-24 25277193-5 2014 EMSA assays confirmed that purified USF1 binds better toward the unmethylated than the methylated CG-containing USF1 consensus probe. cysteinylglycine 98-100 upstream transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 25277193-5 2014 EMSA assays confirmed that purified USF1 binds better toward the unmethylated than the methylated CG-containing USF1 consensus probe. cysteinylglycine 98-100 upstream transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 23075575-6 2014 In addition, interleukin-15 (IL-15) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were significantly increased in CG-inhaled animals. cysteinylglycine 115-117 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 13-27 23075575-6 2014 In addition, interleukin-15 (IL-15) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were significantly increased in CG-inhaled animals. cysteinylglycine 115-117 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 23075575-6 2014 In addition, interleukin-15 (IL-15) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were significantly increased in CG-inhaled animals. cysteinylglycine 115-117 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-73 23075575-6 2014 In addition, interleukin-15 (IL-15) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) were significantly increased in CG-inhaled animals. cysteinylglycine 115-117 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-81 23075575-7 2014 Ulinastatin administration at 1 h postexposure significantly reduced the intensity of all the pathological changes in the lungs of these CG-exposed animals. cysteinylglycine 137-139 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-11 23075575-10 2014 Thus, our data suggest that ulinastatin can be used as an effective drug for the treatment of CG-induced ALI. cysteinylglycine 94-96 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 28-39 23075575-11 2014 The serum levels of IL-15 and ICAM-1 can be used as the markers of lung injury after exposure to CG and may also serve as useful therapeutic targets at an early stage. cysteinylglycine 97-99 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 23075575-11 2014 The serum levels of IL-15 and ICAM-1 can be used as the markers of lung injury after exposure to CG and may also serve as useful therapeutic targets at an early stage. cysteinylglycine 97-99 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 25356148-8 2014 Increased IL-6 levels were correlated with the IL-6 -634G allele carriers (CG+GG genotypes). cysteinylglycine 75-77 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 10-14 25356148-8 2014 Increased IL-6 levels were correlated with the IL-6 -634G allele carriers (CG+GG genotypes). cysteinylglycine 75-77 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 47-51 24952884-5 2014 In subgroup meta-analysis, rs2910164 in miR-146a and large-artery atherosclerosis, rather than small-vessel disease, showed the significant association under the dominant model (CC vs CG+GG, OR 1.694; 95 % CI 1.199-2.395 p = 0.003). cysteinylglycine 184-186 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 40-48 24992162-8 2014 RESULTS: Our results indicated that the GG genotype and G carrier (CG+GG) of rs2228314 G>C polymorphism in the SREBP-2 gene were strongly associated with susceptibility to NAFLD (both p<0.001). cysteinylglycine 67-69 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 114-121 24992162-11 2014 CONCLUSION: The results of this study provide evidence that the GG genotype and G carrier (CG+GG) of rs2228314 G>C polymorphism in the SREBP-2 gene may increase the risk of NAFLD. cysteinylglycine 91-93 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 138-145 24361450-5 2014 A lower BDNF concentration (20 ng/ml) was only effective to inhibit LTD if A(2A)Rs were activated by a selective agonist, CGS 21680 (10 nM), or if the extracellular adenosine level was increased by 5-iodotubercidin (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 122-125 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 8-12 24884070-3 2014 At 3 and 10 nM, the A2AR agonist CGS-21680 enhanced [(3)H]-GABA release induced by high K(+) (20 mM) and the effect of 3 nM CGS-21680 was prevented by the A2AR antagonist ZM-241385 (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 33-36 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-24 24884070-3 2014 At 3 and 10 nM, the A2AR agonist CGS-21680 enhanced [(3)H]-GABA release induced by high K(+) (20 mM) and the effect of 3 nM CGS-21680 was prevented by the A2AR antagonist ZM-241385 (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 33-36 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 155-159 24884070-3 2014 At 3 and 10 nM, the A2AR agonist CGS-21680 enhanced [(3)H]-GABA release induced by high K(+) (20 mM) and the effect of 3 nM CGS-21680 was prevented by the A2AR antagonist ZM-241385 (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 124-127 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-24 24884070-3 2014 At 3 and 10 nM, the A2AR agonist CGS-21680 enhanced [(3)H]-GABA release induced by high K(+) (20 mM) and the effect of 3 nM CGS-21680 was prevented by the A2AR antagonist ZM-241385 (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 124-127 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 155-159 24912137-8 2014 Results show that the adenosine A2a receptor agonist, CGS 21680, increases neurotransmitter release, in particular, glutamate and noradrenaline and such response is mediated by protein kinase A activation, which in turn increased synapsin I phosphorylation. cysteinylglycine 54-57 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 22-44 24912137-8 2014 Results show that the adenosine A2a receptor agonist, CGS 21680, increases neurotransmitter release, in particular, glutamate and noradrenaline and such response is mediated by protein kinase A activation, which in turn increased synapsin I phosphorylation. cysteinylglycine 54-57 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 177-193 24912137-8 2014 Results show that the adenosine A2a receptor agonist, CGS 21680, increases neurotransmitter release, in particular, glutamate and noradrenaline and such response is mediated by protein kinase A activation, which in turn increased synapsin I phosphorylation. cysteinylglycine 54-57 synapsin I Rattus norvegicus 230-240 25002488-2 2014 In the dicot model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, methyltransferase 1 (MET1), a principal CG methylase, functions to maintain (m)CG during DNA replication, with its null mutation resulting in global hypomethylation and pleiotropic developmental defects. cysteinylglycine 87-89 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-66 25002488-2 2014 In the dicot model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, methyltransferase 1 (MET1), a principal CG methylase, functions to maintain (m)CG during DNA replication, with its null mutation resulting in global hypomethylation and pleiotropic developmental defects. cysteinylglycine 87-89 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 24556216-7 2014 Only variant rs236918 in the PCSK7 gene (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7) was associated with cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis (P = 1.02 x 10(-5)) in the German cohort with genotypic odds ratios of 3.56 (95% CI 1.29-9.77) for CG heterozygotes and 5.38 (95% CI 2.39-12.10) for C allele carriers. cysteinylglycine 238-240 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Homo sapiens 29-34 24556216-7 2014 Only variant rs236918 in the PCSK7 gene (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7) was associated with cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis (P = 1.02 x 10(-5)) in the German cohort with genotypic odds ratios of 3.56 (95% CI 1.29-9.77) for CG heterozygotes and 5.38 (95% CI 2.39-12.10) for C allele carriers. cysteinylglycine 238-240 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Homo sapiens 41-86 24922697-6 2014 The hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism (CG or GG vs. CC genotypes) was shown as a protective factor against UADT cancer in moderate smokers (p=0.031). cysteinylglycine 34-36 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 4-9 24390153-4 2014 Objective was to investigate the impact of an acute levodopa application with and without catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor on cysteine- and cysteinyl-glycine plasma levels. cysteinylglycine 146-163 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 90-118 24685936-10 2014 FRAP was increased (p<0.05) in the NTFG (4,651 +- 192.5 mmol/mL) and the TFG (4,743 +- 116.7 mmol/mL) when compared with the CG (1,844 +- 343.8 mmol/mL). cysteinylglycine 128-130 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 24521981-4 2014 We demonstrate that caffeine and CGS 15943 block proliferation in HCC and PDAC cell lines by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. cysteinylglycine 33-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 24889129-5 2014 The histological analysis showed that both CGS-21680 and dexamethasone produced a marked reduction of inflammatory cell infiltrate, which correlated with diminished myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in skin homogenates. cysteinylglycine 43-46 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 165-180 24889129-5 2014 The histological analysis showed that both CGS-21680 and dexamethasone produced a marked reduction of inflammatory cell infiltrate, which correlated with diminished myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in skin homogenates. cysteinylglycine 43-46 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 182-185 24893910-9 2014 We also encountered four hypermethylated CG sites in the Glra1 PR, as well as three in the risperidone group and another in the haloperidol group, when compared to non-treated rats. cysteinylglycine 41-43 glycine receptor, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 24971745-6 2014 Detailed analyses of specific genes at intermediate levels of the tree suggest that Vacuolar ATPase and lysosomal genes involved in vacuolar biogenesis play an evolutionarily conserved role in CG endocytosis. cysteinylglycine 193-195 Vacuolar H[+] ATPase 68 kDa subunit 2 Drosophila melanogaster 84-99 24755421-7 2014 We found that CG-172 can activate JAK2, AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT1/3 but not STAT5. cysteinylglycine 14-16 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 24755421-7 2014 We found that CG-172 can activate JAK2, AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT1/3 but not STAT5. cysteinylglycine 14-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 24755421-7 2014 We found that CG-172 can activate JAK2, AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT1/3 but not STAT5. cysteinylglycine 14-16 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 24755421-7 2014 We found that CG-172 can activate JAK2, AKT, ERK1/2 and STAT1/3 but not STAT5. cysteinylglycine 14-16 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-63 24755421-8 2014 The phosphorylation kinetics of STAT1/3, AKT and ERK1/2 induced by either GH or CG-172 were analysed in dose-response and time course experiments. cysteinylglycine 80-82 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-39 24755421-8 2014 The phosphorylation kinetics of STAT1/3, AKT and ERK1/2 induced by either GH or CG-172 were analysed in dose-response and time course experiments. cysteinylglycine 80-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 24755421-8 2014 The phosphorylation kinetics of STAT1/3, AKT and ERK1/2 induced by either GH or CG-172 were analysed in dose-response and time course experiments. cysteinylglycine 80-82 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-55 24408019-7 2014 Overall, a significant association between IL6 -634C/G polymorphism and LC susceptibility was observed for GG + CG vs. CC (OR = 1.33, 95% CI 1.20-1.47, P < 0.00001). cysteinylglycine 112-114 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 43-46 24318992-7 2014 The combined results showed that association between IL-6-174 G/C polymorphism and risk of HCC was significant under additive model (CC vs. GG: OR 0.36; 95% CI, 0.16, 0.85) and recessive model (GG+CG vs. CC: OR 2.82; 95% CI 1.26, 6.28). cysteinylglycine 197-199 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 53-57 24668745-6 2014 In contrast with NUC1, disruption of NUC2 induces CG hypermethylation of rDNA and NOR association with the nucleolus. cysteinylglycine 50-52 nucleolin like 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 24626403-2 2014 After the NIR CuInS2 QDs conjugated with the MUC1 aptamer-(CGA)7, DNR can intercalate into the double-stranded CG sequence of the MUC1-QDs. cysteinylglycine 59-61 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 45-49 24626403-2 2014 After the NIR CuInS2 QDs conjugated with the MUC1 aptamer-(CGA)7, DNR can intercalate into the double-stranded CG sequence of the MUC1-QDs. cysteinylglycine 59-61 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 130-134 24630728-1 2014 Dnmt1 epigenetically propagates symmetrical CG methylation in many eukaryotes. cysteinylglycine 44-46 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24552127-5 2014 After analysis by sex and adjustment for conventional risk factors, the beta1 -AR Gly389 homozygote conferred about a 3-fold risk of OH and independently predicted a 6.5 mm Hg greater orthostatic SBP decrease (GG -8.9+-13 mm Hg vs CC+CG -2.4+-12 mm Hg, P<.001) only in female hypertensive patients. cysteinylglycine 234-236 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 24411479-2 2014 Defining its Cys-Gly binding site is extremely important not only in defining the physiological function of GGT, but also in designing specific and effective inhibitors for pharmaceutical purposes. cysteinylglycine 13-20 gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 108-111 24411479-10 2014 Ion-spray mass analysis of the inhibited E. coli GGT confirmed the formation of a 1:1 covalent adduct with the catalytic subunit (small subunit) with concomitant loss of phenoxide, leaving the peptidyl moiety that presumably occupies the Cys-Gly binding site. cysteinylglycine 238-245 gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 49-52 24411479-11 2014 The peptidyl phosphonate inhibitors are highly useful as a ligand for X-ray structural analysis of GGT for defining hitherto unidentified Cys-Gly binding site to design specific inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 138-145 gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 99-102 24761851-3 2014 In SiHa, we identified 2 CG sites methylated from all of 12CpG sites of the hRFT2 gene. cysteinylglycine 25-27 solute carrier family 52 member 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 24433488-15 2014 CGS varied depending on the location of the mutation within the RyR1 gene. cysteinylglycine 0-3 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 24391010-6 2013 Statistically significant differences were observed between cases and controls in distribution of genotypes or alleles at PTEN rs701848 T/C and rs2735343 C/G, with either haplotype TG or CG possessing notably higher proportion in cases than in the controls. cysteinylglycine 187-189 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 122-126 24265036-7 2014 The ESR1 PvuII XbaI CG haplotype was associated with the time to the occurrence of hot flashes during the complete time on tamoxifen (CG/CG vs. CG/other + other/other: adjusted hazard ratio 0.49, 95 % CI 0.25-0.97; p = 0.04). cysteinylglycine 20-22 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 24265036-7 2014 The ESR1 PvuII XbaI CG haplotype was associated with the time to the occurrence of hot flashes during the complete time on tamoxifen (CG/CG vs. CG/other + other/other: adjusted hazard ratio 0.49, 95 % CI 0.25-0.97; p = 0.04). cysteinylglycine 134-136 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 24265036-7 2014 The ESR1 PvuII XbaI CG haplotype was associated with the time to the occurrence of hot flashes during the complete time on tamoxifen (CG/CG vs. CG/other + other/other: adjusted hazard ratio 0.49, 95 % CI 0.25-0.97; p = 0.04). cysteinylglycine 134-136 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 25482940-8 2014 Moreover, patients carrying the MDM2 c.-461 > G -c.14 + 309T > G CG/CT diplotype exhibited higher toxicities than those carrying CG/CG. cysteinylglycine 71-73 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 32-36 23982872-7 2014 In the subgroup analysis by cancer type, we observed that the PIN1 rs2233678 polymorphism was significantly associated with decreased breast cancer risk (C-allele vs. G-allele: OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.60-0.89; CC+CG vs. GG: OR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.57-0.89). cysteinylglycine 210-212 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 24279389-12 2013 These results suggest that gamma irradiation induced DNA hypomethylation preferentially at non-CG sites of transcriptionally inactive repeats in a locus-specific manner, which depends on CMT3 activity. cysteinylglycine 95-97 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 24968778-4 2014 The A2A agonist CGS 21680 with atypical antipsychotic properties may at least in part act by increasing beta-arrestin2 signaling over the D2 protomer in the A2A-D2 heteroreceptor complex in the ventral striatum. cysteinylglycine 16-19 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 104-118 23793976-6 2013 Six weeks after implantation, LDI showed that mice who received CGS with 1 mug/cm(2) bFGF had the greatest mean blood flow, and these mice had the heaviest resected specimens, which contained the most newly formed adipose tissue. cysteinylglycine 64-67 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 85-89 23794133-6 2013 The frequencies of CC, CG, and GG genotypes of CYP1B1 C4326G in cases and controls were 66.0, 26.8, 7.2% and 75.2, 21.6, and 3.2%, respectively, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.034). cysteinylglycine 23-25 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 23860373-4 2013 In nonischemic piglets, direct infusion of the selective A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 through microdialysis probes into putamen increased phosphorylation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor NR1 subunit and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase selectively at protein kinase A (PKA)-sensitive sites. cysteinylglycine 78-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 23849964-8 2013 RESULTS: Twelve and 24-hour post-PCI Creatine Kinase Muscle and Brain (CK-MB) elevation >3x occurred more frequently in the CG than in the RG and in the AG (at 24-h: 25.0 vs 7.1; p=0.003 and 25.0 vs 6.1; p=0.001). cysteinylglycine 127-129 creatine kinase, M-type Homo sapiens 37-69 24497707-8 2013 For the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARgamma gene, genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies were, 0.813 for CC, 0.181 for CG and 0.06 for GG and 0.903 for C and 0.097 for G respectively. cysteinylglycine 127-129 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 33-42 23859071-3 2013 Recipient PNPLA-3 genotype was independently associated with obesity (BMI > 30) at 3 years posttransplant (genotype CC 33.7%, CG 48.3% and GG 82.4%, p = 0.002), with an odds ratio (OR 2.54, CI 1.38-4.66, p = 0.003), associated with the G allele. cysteinylglycine 129-131 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 10-17 23587453-7 2013 The highly selective A2AR agonist CGS 21680 significantly improved vascular reactivity, hemodynamic parameters, and animal survival, whereas the specific antagonist SCH58261 further decreased the shock-induced reduction in vascular reactivity and hemodynamic parameters. cysteinylglycine 34-37 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 21-25 23301633-0 2013 The adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 decreases ethanol self-administration in both non-dependent and dependent animals. cysteinylglycine 35-38 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 4-26 23301633-3 2013 Here, we investigated whether the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 can reduce ethanol operant self-administration in both non-dependent and ethanol-dependent Wistar rats. cysteinylglycine 47-50 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 34-38 23301633-10 2013 In conclusion, our findings demonstrated the effectiveness of the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 in a preclinical model of alcohol addiction and suggested that the adenosinergic pathway is a promising target to treat alcohol addiction. cysteinylglycine 79-82 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 66-70 23820669-9 2013 A switch towards up-regulation of physiological growth signalling was observed: the ratio of p-Akt/t-Akt was 2-fold higher in GT vs CG, P < 0.05 while p-JNK/t-JNK was 2.5-fold lower (P < 0.05) in GT vs CG, in pre-HTx samples. cysteinylglycine 132-134 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 23820669-9 2013 A switch towards up-regulation of physiological growth signalling was observed: the ratio of p-Akt/t-Akt was 2-fold higher in GT vs CG, P < 0.05 while p-JNK/t-JNK was 2.5-fold lower (P < 0.05) in GT vs CG, in pre-HTx samples. cysteinylglycine 132-134 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 24191238-0 2013 Effect of Nrf2 activators on release of glutathione, cysteinylglycine and homocysteine by human U373 astroglial cells. cysteinylglycine 53-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 23239496-4 2013 We found that SNO uptake and NO-dependent actions, such as the activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), the augmentation of sGC-dependent filamentous actin (F-actin) polymerization, phagocytosis, and the inhibition of NF-kappaB activation, were significantly augmented by the addition of Cys-Gly in a manner dependent on PEPT2 transport. cysteinylglycine 293-300 guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 23807313-5 2013 We found 3 contexts (CG, CNG, and CNN) of methylated cytosines in the regulatory region of Solanum lycopersicum Asr2 but only one context (CG) in the gene body. cysteinylglycine 21-23 abscisic stress-ripening protein 2 Solanum lycopersicum 112-116 23614786-6 2013 The presence of Rep suppressed TGS of an Arabidopsis thaliana transgene and of host loci whose expression was strongly controlled by CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 133-135 Rab escort protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-19 23614786-7 2013 Bisulfite sequencing analyses showed that the expression of Rep caused a substantial reduction in the levels of DNA methylation at CG sites. cysteinylglycine 131-133 Rab escort protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-63 23504554-5 2013 The gene-gene interaction of miR-34b/c rs4938723 and TP-53 Arg72-Pro showed that the combined genotypes of rs4938723CT/CC and TP-53CG/CC increased the risk of NPC (rs4938723CT/CC + TP-53CG/CC vs. rs4938723 TT+TP-53 CG/CC: OR=1.58, 95 % CI 1.04-2.42, p=0.03). cysteinylglycine 131-133 microRNA 34b Homo sapiens 29-36 23504554-5 2013 The gene-gene interaction of miR-34b/c rs4938723 and TP-53 Arg72-Pro showed that the combined genotypes of rs4938723CT/CC and TP-53CG/CC increased the risk of NPC (rs4938723CT/CC + TP-53CG/CC vs. rs4938723 TT+TP-53 CG/CC: OR=1.58, 95 % CI 1.04-2.42, p=0.03). cysteinylglycine 131-133 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-58 23374503-7 2013 RESULTS: Grade >=3 RP was experienced by 13% of those with CG/GG and 29% of those with CC genotype of HSPB1 rs2868371 in the training data set (P=.028); corresponding rates in the validation data set were 2% CG/GG and 14% CC (P=.02). cysteinylglycine 211-213 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 23374503-8 2013 Univariate and multivariate analysis confirmed the association of CC of HSPB1 rs2868371 with higher risk of grade >=3 RP than CG/GG after adjustment for sex, age, performance status, and lung mean dose. cysteinylglycine 129-131 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 23603420-6 2013 Significant associations were observed for the dominant model in two ACE tag SNPs influencing serum ACE concentrations (rs8066114 polymorphism: GG+CG vs. CC; rs4461142 polymorphism: TT+CT vs. CC). cysteinylglycine 147-149 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 69-72 23603420-6 2013 Significant associations were observed for the dominant model in two ACE tag SNPs influencing serum ACE concentrations (rs8066114 polymorphism: GG+CG vs. CC; rs4461142 polymorphism: TT+CT vs. CC). cysteinylglycine 147-149 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 100-103 23857790-7 2013 The most hypomethylated CG site is located in the promoter of SSTR4 (somatostatin receptor 4) and the most hypermethylated CG site is GABRP (gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor). cysteinylglycine 24-26 somatostatin receptor 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 23857790-7 2013 The most hypomethylated CG site is located in the promoter of SSTR4 (somatostatin receptor 4) and the most hypermethylated CG site is GABRP (gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor). cysteinylglycine 24-26 somatostatin receptor 4 Homo sapiens 69-92 23857790-7 2013 The most hypomethylated CG site is located in the promoter of SSTR4 (somatostatin receptor 4) and the most hypermethylated CG site is GABRP (gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor). cysteinylglycine 123-125 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi Homo sapiens 134-139 23318131-7 2013 For 5HTR1A, patients homozygous for the -1019 G allele presented higher Beck Depression Inventory scores relative to the CG/CC group, indicating a major effect of this SNP on depression. cysteinylglycine 121-123 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 0-10 23255614-8 2013 The GSH precursor dipeptide, cysteinyl glycine (cysgly), and the glutamate derivative N-acetyl glutamate (NAG), inhibited uptake of PAH when present in the medium and trans-stimulated uptake of PAH from the intracellular side, indicating that they are hitherto unrecognized transported substrates of OAT1. cysteinylglycine 29-46 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 300-304 23255614-12 2013 However, OAT1 could support intracellular GSH synthesis by taking up cysteinyl glycine. cysteinylglycine 69-86 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 9-13 23203508-3 2013 The latter dipeptide is a substrate of leucyl aminopeptidase, which hydrolyzes cysteinylglycine to glycine and cysteine that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. cysteinylglycine 79-95 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-60 23898084-7 2013 Moreover, a multivariate analysis showed that the CC genotype of miR-146a rs2910164 was associated with worse relapse-free and disease-specific survival compared to the CG or GG genotype in a recessive model of the C allele, adjusted for patient and tumor characteristics (hazard ratio=2.120 and 2.349, p=0.005 and 0.007, respectively). cysteinylglycine 169-171 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 65-73 23726031-2 2013 We synthesized rhodanine derivatives, CG-707 and BR-1, which inhibited PRL-3 enzymatic activity with IC50 values of 0.8 muM and 1.1 muM, respectively. cysteinylglycine 38-40 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 71-76 23726031-2 2013 We synthesized rhodanine derivatives, CG-707 and BR-1, which inhibited PRL-3 enzymatic activity with IC50 values of 0.8 muM and 1.1 muM, respectively. cysteinylglycine 38-40 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 23726031-2 2013 We synthesized rhodanine derivatives, CG-707 and BR-1, which inhibited PRL-3 enzymatic activity with IC50 values of 0.8 muM and 1.1 muM, respectively. cysteinylglycine 38-40 latexin Homo sapiens 132-135 23179048-3 2013 Also, the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME, was used in co-incubation with CGS-21680. cysteinylglycine 88-91 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 10-31 23349051-8 2013 We tested an ADORA2A-specific agonist, CGS-21680 hydrochloride, in LPS plus oxygen-exposed WT and ADORA2A(-/-) mice. cysteinylglycine 39-42 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 13-20 23637617-8 2013 Lack of Dnmt3a or Dnmt3L resulted in a global reduction in both CG and non-CG methylation, showing that non-CG methylation depends on the Dnmt3a-Dnmt3L complex. cysteinylglycine 64-66 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 8-14 23637617-8 2013 Lack of Dnmt3a or Dnmt3L resulted in a global reduction in both CG and non-CG methylation, showing that non-CG methylation depends on the Dnmt3a-Dnmt3L complex. cysteinylglycine 64-66 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3-like Mus musculus 18-24 23637617-8 2013 Lack of Dnmt3a or Dnmt3L resulted in a global reduction in both CG and non-CG methylation, showing that non-CG methylation depends on the Dnmt3a-Dnmt3L complex. cysteinylglycine 64-66 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 138-144 23637617-8 2013 Lack of Dnmt3a or Dnmt3L resulted in a global reduction in both CG and non-CG methylation, showing that non-CG methylation depends on the Dnmt3a-Dnmt3L complex. cysteinylglycine 64-66 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3-like Mus musculus 145-151 23637617-11 2013 Dnmt1 may act on CG sites that remain hemimethylated in the de novo methylation process. cysteinylglycine 17-19 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 0-5 23283737-4 2013 In Eca109, we identified 6 CG sites methylated from all of 22 CpG sites of LMP7 gene. cysteinylglycine 27-29 proteasome 20S subunit beta 8 Homo sapiens 75-79 23318391-9 2013 Similar advantage was observed in the dosimetry of contralateral breast where the percent maximum dose for CG-Darc, 3D CRT, and RapidArc were 3.9%, 6.3%, and 5.8% for group A and 4.3%, 9.2%, and 6.3% for group B, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). cysteinylglycine 107-109 atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group) Homo sapiens 110-114 22847551-6 2013 Extracellular levels of cysteinylglycine decreased in response to all concentrations of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. cysteinylglycine 24-40 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 88-96 23152114-7 2013 CGS-21680 (10(-6) M)-induced relaxation was higher in sEH(-/-) (+37.4 +- 5.4%) vs. sEH(+/+) (+2.14 +- 2.8%). cysteinylglycine 0-3 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 54-57 22847551-6 2013 Extracellular levels of cysteinylglycine decreased in response to all concentrations of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. cysteinylglycine 24-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 101-110 22989351-6 2013 However, the development of advanced fibrosis (F3-4) was significantly faster in patients with YKL-40-G-allele: t(CC) = 4.6 versus t(CG/GG) = 2.4 years; P = 0.006. cysteinylglycine 133-135 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 22989351-8 2013 ACR-occurrence was associated with YKL-40-genotypes (ACR: CC = 60.4%, CG = 25.0% and GG = 14.6% vs non-ACR: CC = 74.2%, CG = 23.8% and GG = 2.0%; P = 0.009) and with gender compatibility between donor and recipient (P = 0.012). cysteinylglycine 70-72 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 22989351-8 2013 ACR-occurrence was associated with YKL-40-genotypes (ACR: CC = 60.4%, CG = 25.0% and GG = 14.6% vs non-ACR: CC = 74.2%, CG = 23.8% and GG = 2.0%; P = 0.009) and with gender compatibility between donor and recipient (P = 0.012). cysteinylglycine 120-122 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 22933274-9 2012 Competitive Env binding studies revealed three MAb competition groups: CG-I, CG-II, and CG-III. cysteinylglycine 71-73 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 12-15 22480748-5 2012 RESULTS: In RA, the TRAILR1 CC genotype was associated with a better response after 3 and 6 months of anti-TNFalpha treatment (CC: 91.7% vs. CG/GG: 62.2%; P=0.019, and CC: 82.6% vs. CG/GG: 56.1%; P=0.019, respectively). cysteinylglycine 141-143 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 20-27 22480748-5 2012 RESULTS: In RA, the TRAILR1 CC genotype was associated with a better response after 3 and 6 months of anti-TNFalpha treatment (CC: 91.7% vs. CG/GG: 62.2%; P=0.019, and CC: 82.6% vs. CG/GG: 56.1%; P=0.019, respectively). cysteinylglycine 141-143 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 107-115 22480748-5 2012 RESULTS: In RA, the TRAILR1 CC genotype was associated with a better response after 3 and 6 months of anti-TNFalpha treatment (CC: 91.7% vs. CG/GG: 62.2%; P=0.019, and CC: 82.6% vs. CG/GG: 56.1%; P=0.019, respectively). cysteinylglycine 182-184 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 20-27 22480748-8 2012 In PsA, TRAILR1 CC genotype was only associated with EULAR response to infliximab at 6 months (CC: 71.4% vs CG/GG: 50%P=0.048). cysteinylglycine 108-110 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 8-15 22810848-10 2012 The volume of Lb was significantly reduced and mRNA levels of ABCA3 transporter tended to be lower in TG versus CG. cysteinylglycine 112-114 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 3 Mus musculus 62-67 24522021-8 2013 On the other hand analysis of MTHFR*ADRA2A (C677T*C-1291G) interaction revealed significant association between ADRA2A CC+CG genotype in the MTHFR TC+TT carriers (p=0.008). cysteinylglycine 122-124 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 30-35 24522021-8 2013 On the other hand analysis of MTHFR*ADRA2A (C677T*C-1291G) interaction revealed significant association between ADRA2A CC+CG genotype in the MTHFR TC+TT carriers (p=0.008). cysteinylglycine 122-124 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Homo sapiens 36-42 24522021-8 2013 On the other hand analysis of MTHFR*ADRA2A (C677T*C-1291G) interaction revealed significant association between ADRA2A CC+CG genotype in the MTHFR TC+TT carriers (p=0.008). cysteinylglycine 122-124 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Homo sapiens 112-118 24522021-8 2013 On the other hand analysis of MTHFR*ADRA2A (C677T*C-1291G) interaction revealed significant association between ADRA2A CC+CG genotype in the MTHFR TC+TT carriers (p=0.008). cysteinylglycine 122-124 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 141-146 23805714-8 2013 In erythrocyte membranes, DM2 disturbs ACSS functions at the level of the catalytic component and its responsiveness to hormone action at the level of interactions between CG, and AC. cysteinylglycine 172-174 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 26-29 22879591-5 2012 We further confirmed that, in vivo, CG was required for the extracellular release of AnxA1 and CRAMP in a subcutaneous air pouch model. cysteinylglycine 36-38 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22879591-5 2012 We further confirmed that, in vivo, CG was required for the extracellular release of AnxA1 and CRAMP in a subcutaneous air pouch model. cysteinylglycine 36-38 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 95-100 22879591-6 2012 In vitro, CG efficiently cleaved AnxA1, releasing the active N-terminal peptide Ac2-26, and processed CRAMP in limited fashion. cysteinylglycine 10-12 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 33-38 22879591-6 2012 In vitro, CG efficiently cleaved AnxA1, releasing the active N-terminal peptide Ac2-26, and processed CRAMP in limited fashion. cysteinylglycine 10-12 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 102-107 22587613-1 2012 Arabidopsis METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (MET1) controls faithful maintenance of cytosine methylation at CG sites in repetitive regions and central body regions of active genes. cysteinylglycine 96-98 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-31 22998978-7 2012 In the group treated with EZE the subjects carrying the G allele of the g.1679 C > G silent polymorphism of NPC1L1 gene showed a higher response to EZE than homozygous for the common allele (GG + CG: LDL-C -29.4+-5.0%, CC -23.6+-6.5%, P <0.001). cysteinylglycine 199-201 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 22836044-6 2012 Logistic regression analyses, adjusted for age and gender, further showed a significant association between EBI3 rs428253 and protective effects against AR (P=0.015, OR=0.624 for CG/CC). cysteinylglycine 179-181 Epstein-Barr virus induced 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 22587613-1 2012 Arabidopsis METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (MET1) controls faithful maintenance of cytosine methylation at CG sites in repetitive regions and central body regions of active genes. cysteinylglycine 96-98 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 22901274-11 2012 Moreover, the concentrations of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in cell culture supernatants were also significantly higher in the subjects with rs4755453GG genotype than in subjects with CG and CC genotype. cysteinylglycine 175-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 22901274-11 2012 Moreover, the concentrations of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in cell culture supernatants were also significantly higher in the subjects with rs4755453GG genotype than in subjects with CG and CC genotype. cysteinylglycine 175-177 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 46-50 22607186-1 2012 The present study reports on a thermogelling poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-alanine-co-L-phenyl alanine) grafted chitosan (CS-g-(PAF-PEG)) system, focusing on phase diagram, transition mechanism, and in vivo gel duration. cysteinylglycine 121-125 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 127-130 22453052-7 2012 Biliary excretion of DNP-SG+DNP-CG was decreased in GLP-2 rats with respect to controls. cysteinylglycine 32-34 mast cell protease 10 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 22523074-6 2012 We found that human CG (HCG)-induced HLHCGR internalization, cAMP accumulation and ARF6 activation were inhibited by Gallein (betagamma inhibitor), Wortmannin (PI 3-kinase inhibitor), SecinH3 (cytohesin ARF GEF inhibitor), QS11 (an ARF GAP inhibitor), an ARF6 inhibitory peptide and ARF6 siRNA. cysteinylglycine 20-22 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 83-87 22523074-6 2012 We found that human CG (HCG)-induced HLHCGR internalization, cAMP accumulation and ARF6 activation were inhibited by Gallein (betagamma inhibitor), Wortmannin (PI 3-kinase inhibitor), SecinH3 (cytohesin ARF GEF inhibitor), QS11 (an ARF GAP inhibitor), an ARF6 inhibitory peptide and ARF6 siRNA. cysteinylglycine 20-22 Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 207-210 22523074-6 2012 We found that human CG (HCG)-induced HLHCGR internalization, cAMP accumulation and ARF6 activation were inhibited by Gallein (betagamma inhibitor), Wortmannin (PI 3-kinase inhibitor), SecinH3 (cytohesin ARF GEF inhibitor), QS11 (an ARF GAP inhibitor), an ARF6 inhibitory peptide and ARF6 siRNA. cysteinylglycine 20-22 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 255-259 22523074-6 2012 We found that human CG (HCG)-induced HLHCGR internalization, cAMP accumulation and ARF6 activation were inhibited by Gallein (betagamma inhibitor), Wortmannin (PI 3-kinase inhibitor), SecinH3 (cytohesin ARF GEF inhibitor), QS11 (an ARF GAP inhibitor), an ARF6 inhibitory peptide and ARF6 siRNA. cysteinylglycine 20-22 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 255-259 21792899-4 2012 TLR3 rs11721827 was associated with rectal cancer (odds ratio [OR] 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02, 1.58 for AC/CC vs. AA genotype, Wald p = 0.035; adjusted p = 0.126); TLR3 rs3775292 and TLR4 rs11536898 were associated with colon cancer (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.49, 0.95 for GG vs. CC/CG and OR 0.50. cysteinylglycine 288-290 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 22707942-6 2012 Methylation at two residues in the CpG island itself (cg 25769822 and cg05016953) was associated with total SLC6A4 expression. cysteinylglycine 54-56 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 108-114 22607186-5 2012 As the temperature increased, deprotonation of the chitosan and dehydration of the PEG were suggested, whereas the alpha-helical secondary structure of PAF was slightly changed in the sol-to-gel transition temperature range of 10-50 C. A gel was formed in situ after injecting the CS-g-(PAF-PEG) aqueous solution into the subcutaneous layer of rats. cysteinylglycine 282-286 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 152-155 22502642-8 2012 Treatment of chondrocytes with the HA-blocking peptide Pep-1 and/or a specific A(2A)R agonist (CGS-21680) significantly reduced all of the inflammatory parameters upregulated by IL-1beta. cysteinylglycine 95-98 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 178-186 22565176-8 2012 Cystatin C has a strong association with MDRD (r = 0.8086) and CG (r = 0.7915) and a low one with creatinine clearance (r = 0.1044). cysteinylglycine 63-65 cystatin C Homo sapiens 0-10 23044206-7 2012 However, after adjusting by multivariate logistic regression, the odds ratio (OR) of HCC for the G allele (CG + GG genotypes) carriers was 1.31 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00 - 1.71) compared with the CC genotype. cysteinylglycine 107-109 HCC Homo sapiens 85-88 21968632-6 2012 days in six patients in each group and all recovered completely by 3 months p.o., except one patient with HB 2 in CG. cysteinylglycine 114-116 keratin 82 Homo sapiens 106-110 22277648-8 2012 In vitro reconstitution assays revealed that Dug2p and Dug3p were required together for the cleavage of glutathione into glutamate and Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 135-142 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-50 22512782-10 2012 By contrast, a CRP4-GFP fusion gene under the control of a CRP4 promoter fragment acquires CG and non-CG methylation in the CRP coding region in leaves similar to the silent endogenous CRP4 gene. cysteinylglycine 91-93 ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 22512782-10 2012 By contrast, a CRP4-GFP fusion gene under the control of a CRP4 promoter fragment acquires CG and non-CG methylation in the CRP coding region in leaves similar to the silent endogenous CRP4 gene. cysteinylglycine 91-93 ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 22512782-10 2012 By contrast, a CRP4-GFP fusion gene under the control of a CRP4 promoter fragment acquires CG and non-CG methylation in the CRP coding region in leaves similar to the silent endogenous CRP4 gene. cysteinylglycine 91-93 ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 22221294-5 2012 MBL2 C(-290)G-G161A C-G haplotype was overrepresented in LC group in 5-year-olds (P = 0.01), while the opposite association was observed in 13-year-olds, where C-G was overrepresented in HC group (P = 0.028). cysteinylglycine 20-23 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 22262850-5 2012 Herein, we describe the preparation and characterization of an oligodeoxynucleotide containing a CPD of a T(m)CG site, one of the major sites of C methylation and C-to-T mutations found in the p53 gene of basal and squamous cell cancers. cysteinylglycine 110-112 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 193-196 22277648-8 2012 In vitro reconstitution assays revealed that Dug2p and Dug3p were required together for the cleavage of glutathione into glutamate and Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 135-142 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-60 21833041-8 2011 The minor G allele of SNP rs1800796 was associated with lower plasma IL6 (geometric mean (95% CI) = 0.46 (0.41-0.51) ng/l for CG and 0.49 (0.39-0.62) ng/l for GG vs. 0.53 (0.50-0.57) ng/l for CC, P = 0.005). cysteinylglycine 126-128 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 69-72 22159450-6 2012 In contrast, CG-1521 significantly induces the expression of several p53 target genes associated with apoptosis including Bnip3/Bnip3L, p21/p21B and Gdf15. cysteinylglycine 13-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 22159450-6 2012 In contrast, CG-1521 significantly induces the expression of several p53 target genes associated with apoptosis including Bnip3/Bnip3L, p21/p21B and Gdf15. cysteinylglycine 13-15 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 146-151 22159450-6 2012 In contrast, CG-1521 significantly induces the expression of several p53 target genes associated with apoptosis including Bnip3/Bnip3L, p21/p21B and Gdf15. cysteinylglycine 13-15 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 152-158 22159450-6 2012 In contrast, CG-1521 significantly induces the expression of several p53 target genes associated with apoptosis including Bnip3/Bnip3L, p21/p21B and Gdf15. cysteinylglycine 13-15 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 160-163 22159450-6 2012 In contrast, CG-1521 significantly induces the expression of several p53 target genes associated with apoptosis including Bnip3/Bnip3L, p21/p21B and Gdf15. cysteinylglycine 13-15 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 173-178 22113418-5 2012 The rs266729 SNP was strongly associated with cord blood adiponectin; neonates with rs266729 GG had the highest adiponectin (CC: 34.1+-20.2 versus CG: 44.3+-26.1 versus GG: 54.1+-36.7 mug ml(-1), P=2.80 x 10(-9), adjusted P=1.68 x 10(-8)). cysteinylglycine 147-149 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 57-68 22153617-6 2012 Bisulfite sequencing revealed 8 methylated CG sites at the promoter region of CRABP-II in UW228-2 and UW228-3 but not in Med-3 cells. cysteinylglycine 43-45 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 78-86 22647260-6 2012 (1 muM for 24 hours) triggered an astrogliosis typified by an increased density of GFAP, which was mimicked by the A(2A)R agonist, CGS 26180 (30 nM), and prevented by the A(2A)R antagonist, SCH 58261 (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 131-134 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 83-87 21080412-3 2012 Here we report that activation of the excitatory A(2A) adenosine receptor by 2-[4-(2-p-carboxyethyl)phenylamino]-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680, 1-30 nM) facilitates AMPA-evoked currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons, by a mechanism dependent on PKA activation, but not on protein synthesis. cysteinylglycine 145-148 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 22248199-14 2012 Tissue MMP-2 levels were significantly higher in the CG group compared other groups (P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 53-55 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 7-12 22844323-7 2012 Moreover, a significant gene interaction of the carriers with the combined genotypes of miR-34b/c rs4938723CC and TP53 Arg72Pro CG/CC/GG had a decreased risk of IA, compared with those carrying miR-34b/c rs4938723CT/TT+TP53 Arg72Pro GG/CG/CC combined genotypes. cysteinylglycine 128-130 microRNA 34b Homo sapiens 88-95 22844323-7 2012 Moreover, a significant gene interaction of the carriers with the combined genotypes of miR-34b/c rs4938723CC and TP53 Arg72Pro CG/CC/GG had a decreased risk of IA, compared with those carrying miR-34b/c rs4938723CT/TT+TP53 Arg72Pro GG/CG/CC combined genotypes. cysteinylglycine 128-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-118 22844323-7 2012 Moreover, a significant gene interaction of the carriers with the combined genotypes of miR-34b/c rs4938723CC and TP53 Arg72Pro CG/CC/GG had a decreased risk of IA, compared with those carrying miR-34b/c rs4938723CT/TT+TP53 Arg72Pro GG/CG/CC combined genotypes. cysteinylglycine 128-130 microRNA 34b Homo sapiens 194-201 22844323-7 2012 Moreover, a significant gene interaction of the carriers with the combined genotypes of miR-34b/c rs4938723CC and TP53 Arg72Pro CG/CC/GG had a decreased risk of IA, compared with those carrying miR-34b/c rs4938723CT/TT+TP53 Arg72Pro GG/CG/CC combined genotypes. cysteinylglycine 128-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 219-223 22212269-9 2011 Although TNF-alpha and CRP, except for IL-6, showed a tendency to increase in CG, all three tended to decrease in EG after 8 weeks. cysteinylglycine 78-80 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 9-18 22212269-9 2011 Although TNF-alpha and CRP, except for IL-6, showed a tendency to increase in CG, all three tended to decrease in EG after 8 weeks. cysteinylglycine 78-80 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 23-26 22212269-9 2011 Although TNF-alpha and CRP, except for IL-6, showed a tendency to increase in CG, all three tended to decrease in EG after 8 weeks. cysteinylglycine 78-80 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 21428990-7 2011 In PG, a longer distance was found from inner canthus to oral commissure (dist1) on the impaired side in all investigated poses (PG non-affected-affected side: range of all poses 1 18 +- 4 45 to 1 80 +- 2 37 mm; CG right-left side: range -0 69 +- 1 55 to -0 43 +- 1 39 mm, Mann-Whitney tests: 0 0002 < P < 0 0423). cysteinylglycine 212-214 rhomboid 5 homolog 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 21756897-0 2011 CGS 21680, an agonist of the adenosine (A2A) receptor, decreases acute lung inflammation. cysteinylglycine 0-3 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 29-53 21756897-8 2011 Thus, based on these findings we propose that adenosine A(2A) receptor agonists such as CGS 21680 may be useful in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. cysteinylglycine 88-91 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 46-70 21937138-5 2011 RESULTS: Univariate and multivariate analyses of the experimental dataset showed that the CG/GG genotypes of HSPB1 rs2868371 were associated with significantly lower risk of grade >=3 RIET than the CC genotype (univariate hazard ratio [HR] 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10-0.91; P=0.033; multivariate HR 0.29; 95% CI, 0.09-0.97; P=0.045). cysteinylglycine 90-92 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 21457364-5 2011 Vegetative FWA expression is correlated with decreased methylation at non-CG sites in the region upstream of the transcription start site in species related to A. thaliana and we conclude that methylation of this region is critical for FWA silencing in these species. cysteinylglycine 74-76 FLOWERING WAGENINGEN Arabidopsis thaliana 11-14 21765105-0 2011 CGS 21680, an agonist of the adenosine (A2A) receptor, reduces progression of murine type II collagen-induced arthritis. cysteinylglycine 0-3 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 29-53 21765105-10 2011 Plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1ss (IL-1ss) and IL-6 were also reduced by CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 129-132 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 103-107 21793635-9 2011 RESULTS: The allelic frequencies of the AQP1 gene were the following: CC = 15%; CG = 49%; GG = 36%. cysteinylglycine 80-82 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 40-44 21867543-5 2011 Higher CR1 expression on erythrocytes in CC genotype versus CG+GG for both groups was detected, whereas no difference was observed for other cell populations. cysteinylglycine 60-62 complement C3b/C4b receptor 1 (Knops blood group) Homo sapiens 7-10 21457994-5 2011 There was a significant loss of PGP 9.5 and HuC/HuD expression in samples from horses with EGS that occurred to a greater extent in the CG/CMG than the CCG. cysteinylglycine 136-138 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Equus caballus 32-39 21457994-9 2011 In contrast, TH fluorescence intensity was significantly reduced in the CG/CMG in EGS correlating with the greater loss of neurons. cysteinylglycine 72-74 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Equus caballus 13-15 21745282-8 2011 Furthermore, there was a dose effect of the PNPLA3 I148M genotype, in that CG heterozygotes had a risk of NAFLD between CC and GG homozygotes [adjusted odds ratio (OR)=2.03, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.23-3.375 for the GG genotype and adjusted OR=1.55, 95% CI=1.02-2.35 for the CG genotype]. cysteinylglycine 75-77 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 44-50 21397678-7 2011 RESULTS: Supplementation of CG extract to HFD fed mice significantly prevented HFD induced increment in bodyweight, lee index, plasma lipids and LEP, visceral adiposity and adipocyte hypertrophy. cysteinylglycine 28-30 leptin Mus musculus 145-148 21397678-8 2011 Also, CG extract supplementation resulted in down regulation of PPARgamma-2, SREBP1c, FAS and LEP expression along with up-regulation of CPT-1 in epididymal adipose tissue compared to HFD fed mice. cysteinylglycine 6-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 64-75 21397678-8 2011 Also, CG extract supplementation resulted in down regulation of PPARgamma-2, SREBP1c, FAS and LEP expression along with up-regulation of CPT-1 in epididymal adipose tissue compared to HFD fed mice. cysteinylglycine 6-8 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 77-84 21397678-8 2011 Also, CG extract supplementation resulted in down regulation of PPARgamma-2, SREBP1c, FAS and LEP expression along with up-regulation of CPT-1 in epididymal adipose tissue compared to HFD fed mice. cysteinylglycine 6-8 leptin Mus musculus 94-97 21397678-8 2011 Also, CG extract supplementation resulted in down regulation of PPARgamma-2, SREBP1c, FAS and LEP expression along with up-regulation of CPT-1 in epididymal adipose tissue compared to HFD fed mice. cysteinylglycine 6-8 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, muscle Mus musculus 137-142 21397678-9 2011 In vitro study recorded significant anti-adipogenic effect of CG extract that resulted in decreased adipogenesis, TG accumulation, LEP release, G3PDH activity along with higher glycerol release without significantly altering viability of 3T3L1 pre-adipocytes. cysteinylglycine 62-64 leptin Mus musculus 131-134 21740815-8 2011 RESULTS: Both mRNA and protein levels of alpha-ENaC were markedly higher from 4 hours to 24 hours after exposure to 100 micromol/L CGS-21680. cysteinylglycine 131-134 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 41-51 21633598-5 2011 A similar association was also observed for the CG genotype of CD14 rs4914 (OR= 1.69, 95% CI 1.20-2.36, P = 0.002). cysteinylglycine 48-50 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 63-67 21436623-5 2011 We identified 236 hypomethylated and 105 hypermethylated CG sites in lupus CD4 (+) T cells compared to normal controls, consistent with widespread DNA methylation changes in lupus T cells. cysteinylglycine 57-59 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 75-78 21754086-2 2011 The configuration about each of the ethyl-ene bonds [1.342 (2) and 1.338 (2) A] is E. The three-dimensional crystal structure is stabilized by a combination of C-H O, C-H N, C-H pi inter-actions and pi-pi contacts between the independent mol-ecules [Cg(C(6) of quinoline) Cg(C(6) of quinoline) = 3.6719 (11) A]. cysteinylglycine 250-252 chimerin 1 Homo sapiens 160-177 21168155-7 2011 Variant PNPLA3 rs738409 genotypes were associated with increases in mean serum alanine aminotransferase level of 4.77 IU/L (P = .0435) in subjects with CG alleles and of 10.86 IU/L (P < .0001) in those with GG alleles compared with subjects with CC alleles. cysteinylglycine 152-154 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 8-14 21209003-5 2011 In the presence of CGS-21680, inhibition of PLA2 had no further effect on the basolateral 50-pS K channels. cysteinylglycine 19-22 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 44-48 21209003-6 2011 The possibility that CGS-21680-induced stimulation of the basolateral 50-pS K channels was partially achieved by inhibition of PLA2 in the TAL was also supported by the observation that CGS-21680 had no additional effect in the presence of AACOCF3. cysteinylglycine 21-25 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 127-131 21209003-6 2011 The possibility that CGS-21680-induced stimulation of the basolateral 50-pS K channels was partially achieved by inhibition of PLA2 in the TAL was also supported by the observation that CGS-21680 had no additional effect in the presence of AACOCF3. cysteinylglycine 21-24 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 127-131 21552333-9 2011 Interestingly, we observed two different CG methylation statuses in the hda6 mutant. cysteinylglycine 41-43 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 21552333-10 2011 CG methylation was sustained in the hda6 mutant at some HDA6 target loci that were surrounded by flanking DNA-methylated regions. cysteinylglycine 0-2 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 21552333-10 2011 CG methylation was sustained in the hda6 mutant at some HDA6 target loci that were surrounded by flanking DNA-methylated regions. cysteinylglycine 0-2 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 21552333-11 2011 In contrast, complete loss of CG methylation occurred in the hda6 mutant at the HDA6 target loci that were isolated from flanking DNA methylation. cysteinylglycine 30-32 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 21552333-11 2011 In contrast, complete loss of CG methylation occurred in the hda6 mutant at the HDA6 target loci that were isolated from flanking DNA methylation. cysteinylglycine 30-32 histone deacetylase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 20876230-6 2011 The A(2A) receptor-selective agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride (CGS 21680) augmented ghrelin release concentration-dependently, whereas the A(1) receptor-selective agonist 2-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine inhibited ghrelin release. cysteinylglycine 117-120 ghrelin Mus musculus 138-145 22091247-8 2011 RESULTS: Genotype frequencies for PPAR-gamma gene Pro12Ala (rs1801282) polymorphism were 0.86 for CC, 0.14 for CG, 0.00 for GG while allelic frequencies were 0.93 and 0.0.07 for C and G, respectively. cysteinylglycine 111-113 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 34-44 21342520-6 2011 For example, one-base shift to the left brings arginine codons CGN, with CG at 1-2 positions, to the respective anticodons NCG, with CG at 2-3 positions. cysteinylglycine 73-75 cingulin Homo sapiens 63-66 21245167-5 2011 Crystal structures of the SUVH5 SRA domain bound to 5mC-containing DNA in either the fully or hemimethylated CG context or the methylated CHH context revealed a dual flip-out mechanism where both the 5mC and a base (5mC, C, or G, respectively) from the partner strand are simultaneously extruded from the DNA duplex and positioned within binding pockets of individual SRA domains. cysteinylglycine 109-111 SU(VAR)3-9 homolog 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-31 21059181-6 2011 For the beta2 -adrenergic receptor SNP Rs1042714, patients with CFS had a lower frequency of the GG genotype and a higher frequency of the genotypes containing C (CG and CC) (p = 0.044). cysteinylglycine 163-165 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 8-34 21177758-5 2011 Microarray analyses identified numerous C/EBPalpha/beta target genes in equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG)-human (h)CG-treated mice. cysteinylglycine 104-106 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 40-50 20876455-1 2011 We designed a whole tumor cell vaccine by "loading" lymphoma tumor cells with CG-enriched oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG), a ligand for the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). cysteinylglycine 78-80 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 135-155 20876455-1 2011 We designed a whole tumor cell vaccine by "loading" lymphoma tumor cells with CG-enriched oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG), a ligand for the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). cysteinylglycine 78-80 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 157-161 20876230-6 2011 The A(2A) receptor-selective agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride (CGS 21680) augmented ghrelin release concentration-dependently, whereas the A(1) receptor-selective agonist 2-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine inhibited ghrelin release. cysteinylglycine 117-120 ghrelin Mus musculus 270-277 20961717-9 2010 Mean plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin were significantly (P<0.05) higher in the TG than in the CG on almost all days during each treatment period. cysteinylglycine 110-112 insulin Capra hircus 42-49 20959287-7 2011 Analysis of hMLH1 MAPit data with MethylViewer showed that endogenous CG methylation and accessible GC sites were both mapped on single molecules at high resolution. cysteinylglycine 70-72 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 21647442-4 2011 We found a predictive role of RAD51 -135G>C SNP in RP development (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31-0.86, P = 0.010 for CG/CC vs. GG). cysteinylglycine 160-162 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 30-35 21647442-5 2011 We also found that RAD51 -135G>C and XRCC2 R188H SNPs were independent prognostic factors for overall survival (adjusted HR = 1.70, 95% CI, 1.14-2.62, P = 0.009 for CG/CC vs. GG; and adjusted HR = 1.70; 95% CI, 1.02-2.85, P = 0.043 for AG vs. GG, respectively) and that the SNP-survival association was most pronounced in the presence of RP. cysteinylglycine 168-170 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 19-24 21234122-9 2010 Finally, we observed that selective A(2A)AR activation with CGS-21680 blocked PMA-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and modulated the overexpression of functional nuclear orphan receptors 4A. cysteinylglycine 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 90-96 21120281-8 2010 In the animals of CG (10.95+-3.43) and AOM (8.92+-4.13) there was a significant difference of the FasL expression (p=0.026466821). cysteinylglycine 18-20 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 98-102 21120281-9 2010 A significantly decrease on the FasL expression was observed in the animals of CG (10.75+-3.33) and AOM (8.86+-4.19) in the top crypt (p=0.00003755*). cysteinylglycine 79-81 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 32-36 20121623-3 2010 Lactoperoxidase (LPO; EC 1.11.1.7) was purified from bovine milk with three purification steps: Amberlite CG-50 resin, CM-Sephadex C-50 ion-exchange, and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography, respectively. cysteinylglycine 106-108 lactoperoxidase Bos taurus 0-15 20433862-9 2010 In the follicular phase, Ach in CG increased 3beta-HSD and NE increased P450 aromatase. cysteinylglycine 32-34 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-54 20658482-8 2010 Meanwhile, the expressions of eNOS mRNA and eNOS protein and cGMP levels in the lung of CGS 26393-treated rats were increased by 62% (P < 0.05), 100% (P < 0.05), and 32% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared to the vehicle-treated rats. cysteinylglycine 88-91 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 20658482-8 2010 Meanwhile, the expressions of eNOS mRNA and eNOS protein and cGMP levels in the lung of CGS 26393-treated rats were increased by 62% (P < 0.05), 100% (P < 0.05), and 32% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared to the vehicle-treated rats. cysteinylglycine 88-91 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 20834229-5 2010 The ibm1-induced genic H3K9me depends on both histone methylase KYP/SUVH4 and DNA methylase CMT3, suggesting interdependence of two epigenetic marks--H3K9me and non-CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 165-167 Transcription factor jumonji (jmjC) domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 20737599-4 2010 In the CG and CranMG 91 +/- 8% and 93 +/- 12% of the neurons innervating the ICJ expressed TH- and DBH-IR, respectively. cysteinylglycine 7-9 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Equus caballus 99-102 20422415-5 2010 After stratifying for the JAK2 V617F mutational status and for the mutant allele burden, we demonstrated that GG/CG genotypes were significantly more frequent in V617F positive compared to V617F negative patients (p = 0.001), but not in V617F negative patients compared to controls (p = 0.29). cysteinylglycine 113-115 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 20143155-5 2010 The results showed NBS1 8360G > C polymorphism contributed to breast risk in overall populations (for CC vs. GG: OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.74-0.98, P = 0.13 for heterogeneity; for the recessive model CC vs. GG/CG: OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.77-1.00, P = 0.44 for heterogeneity). cysteinylglycine 209-211 nibrin Homo sapiens 19-23 20336794-4 2010 RESULTS: The ADH7 A92G GG and combined CG + GG genotypes were associated with a decreased risk of SCCHN (GG: adjusted OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.13-0.82; CG + GG: adjusted OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.59-0.94; FPRP, .098) compared with the CC genotype. cysteinylglycine 147-149 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 13-17 20592333-10 2010 Multivariate regression analysis, including sex, age, body mass index, hypercholesterolaemia, smoking, hypertension diabetes, identified CG + CC genotype as the only independent predictor of preoperative CRP and IL-6 levels. cysteinylglycine 137-139 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 204-207 20592333-10 2010 Multivariate regression analysis, including sex, age, body mass index, hypercholesterolaemia, smoking, hypertension diabetes, identified CG + CC genotype as the only independent predictor of preoperative CRP and IL-6 levels. cysteinylglycine 137-139 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 212-216 20564624-3 2010 RESULTS: The authors found that the ERCC2 Asp312Asn AA, MSH2 IVS1 + 9G > C CC, OGG1 Ser326Cys GG and CG + GG, and OGG1 748-15C > G GG and CG + GG genotypes were significantly associated with an increased risk of GB carcinogenesis (odds ratio [OR], 2.1, 1.8, 2.5, 1.8, 2.0, and 1.6, respectively). cysteinylglycine 144-146 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 36-41 20564624-3 2010 RESULTS: The authors found that the ERCC2 Asp312Asn AA, MSH2 IVS1 + 9G > C CC, OGG1 Ser326Cys GG and CG + GG, and OGG1 748-15C > G GG and CG + GG genotypes were significantly associated with an increased risk of GB carcinogenesis (odds ratio [OR], 2.1, 1.8, 2.5, 1.8, 2.0, and 1.6, respectively). cysteinylglycine 144-146 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 20564624-3 2010 RESULTS: The authors found that the ERCC2 Asp312Asn AA, MSH2 IVS1 + 9G > C CC, OGG1 Ser326Cys GG and CG + GG, and OGG1 748-15C > G GG and CG + GG genotypes were significantly associated with an increased risk of GB carcinogenesis (odds ratio [OR], 2.1, 1.8, 2.5, 1.8, 2.0, and 1.6, respectively). cysteinylglycine 144-146 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 82-86 20162308-5 2010 A metabolic ratio (PG/CG) for CYP2C19 activity was determined on three separate occasions, 7 days apart. cysteinylglycine 22-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 30-37 20453081-3 2010 The LH/CG bioactivity is elevated in the mice, with consequent highly stimulated ovarian progesterone (P(4)) production, in the face of normal estrogen secretion. cysteinylglycine 7-9 exosome component 10 Mus musculus 103-107 20423609-1 2010 Natural phosphodiester bond CpG-DNA that contains immunomodulatory CpG motifs (PO-DNA) upregulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and induces an Ag-driven Th1 response in a CG sequence-dependent manner in mice. cysteinylglycine 186-188 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 168-171 19924030-1 2010 In the present study, we tested the efficacy of treatment with the selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist 2-[p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenylethylamino]-50-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680) on ischemia and reperfusion injury of the multivisceral organs. cysteinylglycine 177-180 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 77-99 20423609-3 2010 In this study, we found that liposome-encapsulated PO-DNA upregulated the expression of human Beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) and major histocompatibility class II molecules (HLA-DRA) in a CG sequence-dependent and liposome- dependent manner in human B cells. cysteinylglycine 181-183 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 94-109 20423609-3 2010 In this study, we found that liposome-encapsulated PO-DNA upregulated the expression of human Beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) and major histocompatibility class II molecules (HLA-DRA) in a CG sequence-dependent and liposome- dependent manner in human B cells. cysteinylglycine 181-183 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 111-116 20423609-3 2010 In this study, we found that liposome-encapsulated PO-DNA upregulated the expression of human Beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) and major histocompatibility class II molecules (HLA-DRA) in a CG sequence-dependent and liposome- dependent manner in human B cells. cysteinylglycine 181-183 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha Homo sapiens 167-174 19506792-7 2010 After adjusting for age, the IL6 -634G > C (rs1800796) allele showed association with osteoporosis (odds ratio (OR) for CC + CG = 2.51, p = 0.0047)), independent of statin use or smoking status. cysteinylglycine 128-130 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 29-32 19780043-7 2010 The 5-HT1A -1019 CC genotype group showed a larger Ne and stronger posterror slowing than the CG and GG genotype groups. cysteinylglycine 94-96 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 4-10 20056138-8 2010 In other experiments with the same rats, addition of the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 (5.15 mumol/kg) or the A1R agonist CCPA (2.71 mumol/kg) during the second week of caffeine treatment reversed the improvement of contralateral stepping by 59+/-4% and 30+/-3%, respectively. cysteinylglycine 70-73 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 57-61 20128036-11 2010 Increased risk of ESCC metastasis was found in heterozygote carriers of the MGMT Rs7068306 (CG vs CC, OR: 4.706, 95% CI: 1.872-11.833). cysteinylglycine 92-94 O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 76-80 19295488-0 2009 The selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 reduces JNK MAPK activation in oligodendrocytes in injured spinal cord. cysteinylglycine 45-48 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-36 19466942-9 2009 IL-6 secretion in UPEC-infected A498 cells was decreased by 38% when exposed to the A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 107-110 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 20664183-6 2010 RESULTS: p53 codon 72 GG genotype was associated with increased biochemical recurrence compared with CG+CC genotypes and poorer PSA-free survival. cysteinylglycine 101-103 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 9-12 19295488-0 2009 The selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 reduces JNK MAPK activation in oligodendrocytes in injured spinal cord. cysteinylglycine 45-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 63-66 19922658-6 2009 RESULTS: In CG, a cytoplasmic immunoexpression for ERbeta was observed in spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and spermatids. cysteinylglycine 12-14 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-57 20095487-9 2009 ALP activity was higher in EG than in CG. cysteinylglycine 38-40 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19732743-4 2009 The induction of hBD-2 was dependent on CG sequence and phosphorothioate backbone-modification. cysteinylglycine 40-42 defensin beta 4A Homo sapiens 17-22 19349390-7 2009 In patients with the IL-6 GG genotype, the mean PAP value was significantly higher and PH was more common than in CG or CC patients (adjusted odds ratio, 4.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.96 to 9.54). cysteinylglycine 114-116 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 21-25 19736056-5 2009 RESULTS: Evaluations of the CYP1B1 V432L variant (rs1056836) suggested increased risk of MM among persons with the CG and GG genotypes compared to the CC genotype [OR (95% CI)=1.4 (1.0-2.0)]. cysteinylglycine 115-117 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 20074465-12 2009 In contrast, the AST activity showed a significant increase in the CG. cysteinylglycine 67-69 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 21577691-2 2009 The crystal structure is stabilized by non-classical inter-molecular C-H O hydrogen bonding, and by inter-molecular C-Br pi inter-actions, with C-Br Cg = 3.629 A (Cg is the centroid of the benzene ring). cysteinylglycine 149-151 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 21577691-2 2009 The crystal structure is stabilized by non-classical inter-molecular C-H O hydrogen bonding, and by inter-molecular C-Br pi inter-actions, with C-Br Cg = 3.629 A (Cg is the centroid of the benzene ring). cysteinylglycine 163-165 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 21577691-2 2009 The crystal structure is stabilized by non-classical inter-molecular C-H O hydrogen bonding, and by inter-molecular C-Br pi inter-actions, with C-Br Cg = 3.629 A (Cg is the centroid of the benzene ring). cysteinylglycine 163-165 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 19226352-5 2009 Regarding serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, the increase observed in the CG was higher than the changes observed in the other two groups but the differences were of marginal significance (P = 0.055). cysteinylglycine 79-81 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 16-35 19303821-3 2009 HRC was significantly lower in the CG compared to controls at 48 h during IHGT. cysteinylglycine 35-37 histidine rich calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 19441986-15 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Bioactive treatment with B2A effectively enhanced the fusion capacity of porous CGs. cysteinylglycine 93-96 keratin-associated protein 1-1 Ovis aries 38-41 19346245-6 2009 We show here that Dug1p is a homodimer that can also function in a Dug2-Dug3-independent manner as a dipeptidase with high specificity for Cys-Gly and no activity toward tri- or tetrapeptides in vitro. cysteinylglycine 139-146 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-23 19346245-6 2009 We show here that Dug1p is a homodimer that can also function in a Dug2-Dug3-independent manner as a dipeptidase with high specificity for Cys-Gly and no activity toward tri- or tetrapeptides in vitro. cysteinylglycine 139-146 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 19346245-6 2009 We show here that Dug1p is a homodimer that can also function in a Dug2-Dug3-independent manner as a dipeptidase with high specificity for Cys-Gly and no activity toward tri- or tetrapeptides in vitro. cysteinylglycine 139-146 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 19346245-8 2009 Yeast cells lacking Dug1p (dug1Delta) accumulate Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 49-56 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-25 19346245-11 2009 The human orthologue CNDP2 also displays Cys-Gly peptidase activity, as seen by complementation of the dug1Delta mutant and by biochemical characterization, which revealed a high substrate specificity and affinity for Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 41-48 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 19208896-4 2009 The A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680 [2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride] augmented SLI release in a concentration-dependent manner, suggesting that A(2A) receptor activation is involved in the stimulatory effect of adenosine on SLI release. cysteinylglycine 27-30 SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein 2 Mus musculus 129-132 19208896-4 2009 The A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680 [2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride] augmented SLI release in a concentration-dependent manner, suggesting that A(2A) receptor activation is involved in the stimulatory effect of adenosine on SLI release. cysteinylglycine 27-30 SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein 2 Mus musculus 274-277 19288024-10 2009 Moreover, the severity of sleep-disordered breathing (measured by apnea hypopnea index) increased linearly in carriers of the C variant of IL-6 -572G/C polymorphism (14.3+/-5.1, 22.0+/-3.6 and 34.8+/-3.5 for GG, CG and CC, respectively; p=0.012). cysteinylglycine 212-214 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 139-143 19131508-6 2009 Given that the primary evolutionary change between LHbeta and CGbeta occurred at the carboxy terminus, these data suggested that the presence of the CGbeta carboxyl-terminal peptide region is responsible for the constitutive secretion of CG. cysteinylglycine 62-64 chromogranin B Rattus norvegicus 149-155 19141075-4 2009 GDNF (10 ng/mL) enhanced (by approximately 13%) glutamate release from rat striatal nerve endings, an effect potentiated (up to approximately 30%) by the A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680 (10 nM) and prevented by the A(2A) receptor antagonist, SCH 58261 (50 nM). cysteinylglycine 177-180 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 19131508-12 2009 These data show that the CGDeltaT analog resembles LH in its intracellular trafficking, further supporting the hypothesis that determinants at the carboxyl-terminal end of the CGbeta-subunit evolved from the LHbeta-subunit primarily to overcome the slow release and intracellular storage of LH resulting in rapid secretion of CG from the placenta. cysteinylglycine 25-27 chromogranin B Rattus norvegicus 176-182 19727335-16 2009 CGS-24592 pretreatment also caused a significant increase in MPO (29%, p = 0.026) as compared to mice with SB injury alone. cysteinylglycine 0-3 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 61-64 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 37-44 18987301-5 2009 The pressor responses to big endothelin-1 were significantly reduced by the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor thiorphan (dl-3-mercapto-2-benzylpropanoylglycine) (1 mg/kg) or the endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor CGS 35066 [alpha-[(S)-(phosphonomethyl)amino]-3-dibenzofuranopropanoic acid] (0.1 mg/kg). cysteinylglycine 215-218 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 29-41 19212064-3 2009 The disassembly is inhibited by cysteine, but not by cysteinylglycine, thus allowing us to monitor the progress of an enzymatic decomposition of cysteinylglycine into cysteine and glycine with APN. cysteinylglycine 145-161 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 193-196 19452722-6 2009 CONCLUSION: The expressions of phosphorylated c-Jun are time-related and uniform in the time and position in CG after noise trauma. cysteinylglycine 109-111 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 46-51 18486136-11 2009 Analysis of plaque extracts also revealed the presence of enzyme product cysteinyl-glycine both as free and protein-bound form, confirming that GGT-dependent pro-oxidant reactions may occur within the plaque environment. cysteinylglycine 73-90 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 144-147 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 49-55 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 20408500-1 2009 The induction and inhibition of human hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms by crystalline glucosamine sulfate (CGS) was investigated in vitro. cysteinylglycine 113-116 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 46-61 20408500-1 2009 The induction and inhibition of human hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms by crystalline glucosamine sulfate (CGS) was investigated in vitro. cysteinylglycine 113-116 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 19107369-6 2008 The IL-6 level in GG+CG group was significantly higher than that in CC group. cysteinylglycine 21-23 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 4-8 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 30-37 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 39-45 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 47-53 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 69-72 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 59-65 20408500-2 2009 Inhibition of CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 by CGS was assessed using recombinant human enzymes incubated with CGS (up to 3 mM expressed as free base). cysteinylglycine 133-136 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 21-27 20408500-3 2009 Induction of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 by CGS (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mM) was evaluated in cryopreserved human hepatocytes, by determining CYP mRNA expression using quantitative RT-PCR. cysteinylglycine 59-62 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 29-35 18849328-3 2008 Stimulation of A2AR with 2 microM (approximately EC50) CGS-21680 (CGS) produced a 17-28% increase in the Ca transient ratio (CTR) and maximum velocities (Vmax) of transient ratio increase (+MVT) and recovery (-MVT) but no change in the time-to-50% recovery (TTR). cysteinylglycine 55-58 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-19 19097273-7 2008 Finally, the A2AR agonist, 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)-phenylethylamino-50-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride (CGS 21680), reduced ethanol consumption and preference in C57BL/6J mice. cysteinylglycine 111-114 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 13-17 18665914-2 2008 MET1 maintains CG methylation, and DRM1/2 and CMT3 act redundantly to enforce non-CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 15-17 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18665914-6 2008 Surprisingly, CG methylation was lost in a drm1/2/cmt3 mutant, and non-CG methylation was almost completely eliminated in a met1 mutant. cysteinylglycine 14-16 domains rearranged methylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-49 18665914-6 2008 Surprisingly, CG methylation was lost in a drm1/2/cmt3 mutant, and non-CG methylation was almost completely eliminated in a met1 mutant. cysteinylglycine 71-73 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 124-128 18945701-4 2008 Hairpin bisulfite analysis shows correlated methylation of two CG sites in a distance of approximately 8-10 bp in the opposite DNA strands, which corresponds to the geometry of the two active sites in one Dnmt3a-C/3L-C tetramer. cysteinylglycine 63-65 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 205-211 18203120-6 2008 The null distribution of Cg is well approximated by the chi2 distribution with (g-2) x (c-1) degrees of freedom. cysteinylglycine 25-27 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 88-91 18927273-11 2008 Our results clarify and complement the current American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations for G-CSF administration in neutropenia: High sustained G-CSF levels are needed to treat severe neutropenia and may be achieved by either CG or pegG. cysteinylglycine 239-241 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 105-110 18927273-11 2008 Our results clarify and complement the current American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations for G-CSF administration in neutropenia: High sustained G-CSF levels are needed to treat severe neutropenia and may be achieved by either CG or pegG. cysteinylglycine 239-241 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 157-162 19043555-5 2008 Specifically, SUVH9 preferentially binds methylated asymmetric sites, while SUVH2 preferentially binds methylated CG sites. cysteinylglycine 114-116 SU(VAR)3-9 homolog 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 19092295-5 2008 RAD52 GLN221GLU genotypes CG and variants carrying G allele showed statistical significance and very high risk of developing thyroid cancer compared to wild type [CG vs CC; p<0.001, odds ratio (OR)=15.57, 95% confidence interval (CI)=6.56-36.98, CG+GG vs CC; p<0.001, OR=17.58, 95% CI=7.44-41.58]. cysteinylglycine 26-28 RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein Homo sapiens 0-5 19092295-5 2008 RAD52 GLN221GLU genotypes CG and variants carrying G allele showed statistical significance and very high risk of developing thyroid cancer compared to wild type [CG vs CC; p<0.001, odds ratio (OR)=15.57, 95% confidence interval (CI)=6.56-36.98, CG+GG vs CC; p<0.001, OR=17.58, 95% CI=7.44-41.58]. cysteinylglycine 163-165 RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein Homo sapiens 0-5 18398905-2 2008 Histone deacetylase1 (HDAC1) binds suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA) and 7-phenyl-2, 4, 6-hepta-trienoyl hydroxamic acid (CG-1521) with moderately low affinity (DeltaG = -8.6 and -7.8 kcal mol(-1)). cysteinylglycine 121-123 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 18398905-2 2008 Histone deacetylase1 (HDAC1) binds suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA) and 7-phenyl-2, 4, 6-hepta-trienoyl hydroxamic acid (CG-1521) with moderately low affinity (DeltaG = -8.6 and -7.8 kcal mol(-1)). cysteinylglycine 121-123 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 18645003-1 2008 Previous studies comparing the effects of two histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, trichostatin A (TSA) and CG-1521, have shown that these compounds selectively inhibit HDAC and induce differentially acetylated p53 isoforms and assembly of mutually exclusive transcriptional complexes on the p21 promoter. cysteinylglycine 110-112 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 213-216 18810583-10 2008 Among the KD patients, serum MMP-3 levels were higher in children with genotypes CG+GG compared to the CC group, but this difference was not significant. cysteinylglycine 81-83 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 18640664-8 2008 Alcohol exposure also resulted in an increase in maximal vessel response to CGS-21680, an adenosine A2A receptor agonist, but did not alter the concentration-dependent response curves to adenosine. cysteinylglycine 76-79 adenosine receptor A2a Ovis aries 90-112 18645003-1 2008 Previous studies comparing the effects of two histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, trichostatin A (TSA) and CG-1521, have shown that these compounds selectively inhibit HDAC and induce differentially acetylated p53 isoforms and assembly of mutually exclusive transcriptional complexes on the p21 promoter. cysteinylglycine 110-112 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 294-297 18645003-5 2008 These data show that the selective effects of CG-1521 and TSA on the assembly of transcription complexes are not unique to the p21 gene and suggest that selective inhibition of HDAC can lead to significant changes in gene expression through the acetylation of transcription factors including but not limited to p53. cysteinylglycine 46-48 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 127-130 18645003-5 2008 These data show that the selective effects of CG-1521 and TSA on the assembly of transcription complexes are not unique to the p21 gene and suggest that selective inhibition of HDAC can lead to significant changes in gene expression through the acetylation of transcription factors including but not limited to p53. cysteinylglycine 46-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 311-314 18433292-2 2008 It is caused by mutations in the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor gene (LHCGR), which impair either LH/CG binding or signal transduction. cysteinylglycine 93-95 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 33-84 18274826-6 2008 Haplotype analysis between -446C > T and -368T > G in the SLC22A5 promoter region showed that the CG allele appeared to be a risk haplotype for steroid resistance (CG: odds ratio, 4.13; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.41-12.1; P = 0.016). cysteinylglycine 104-106 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 64-71 17951456-8 2007 Interestingly, in rdr2 and drm2 mutant plants, we found that genes demethylated by ROS1 accumulate CG methylation, and we propose that this hypermethylation is due to the ROS1 down-regulation that occurs in these mutant backgrounds. cysteinylglycine 99-101 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 18393231-7 2008 Girls with CC genotype of IL-6 -634G/C gene had higher percentage of increase in BMD of total body (P= 0.027) and femoral trochanter (P= 0.028) than those with CG+ GG genotypes. cysteinylglycine 160-162 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 26-30 18094032-4 2008 cGS was induced by high-dose anti-thy1 antibody injection into uninephrectomized rats. cysteinylglycine 0-3 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 34-38 17887955-7 2008 Their structural vicinity to galectin-1 prompts their classification as CG-1A (CG-16)/CG-1B (CG-14), whereas sequence similarity to mammalian galectin-2 gives reason to refer to the intestinal protein as CG-2. cysteinylglycine 72-74 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-39 17887955-7 2008 Their structural vicinity to galectin-1 prompts their classification as CG-1A (CG-16)/CG-1B (CG-14), whereas sequence similarity to mammalian galectin-2 gives reason to refer to the intestinal protein as CG-2. cysteinylglycine 72-74 galectin 1B Gallus gallus 79-84 18758908-7 2008 Girls with CC genotype of IL-6 -634G/C gene had higher percentage accrual in BMD of total body (P = 0.032) and femoral trochanter (P = 0.048) than their CG + GG counterparts. cysteinylglycine 153-155 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 26-30 17683073-5 2007 However, we found a significant and consistent association with risk for a SNP in exon 1 (R68G) of the 5" neighboring gene WDR79 (rs2287499, OR (95% CI) = 1.08 (0.95-1.23) for CG vs. CC and 1.60 (1.04-2.47) for GG vs. CC, p-trend = 0.01). cysteinylglycine 176-178 WD repeat containing antisense to TP53 Homo sapiens 123-128 17931351-3 2007 Here, we report the isolation of a transcriptionally suppressed epi-allele of the Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome A gene (PHYA) termed phyA" that shows methylation only in symmetric CG sites resident in exonic regions. cysteinylglycine 183-185 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 103-116 17931351-3 2007 Here, we report the isolation of a transcriptionally suppressed epi-allele of the Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome A gene (PHYA) termed phyA" that shows methylation only in symmetric CG sites resident in exonic regions. cysteinylglycine 183-185 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 17931351-3 2007 Here, we report the isolation of a transcriptionally suppressed epi-allele of the Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome A gene (PHYA) termed phyA" that shows methylation only in symmetric CG sites resident in exonic regions. cysteinylglycine 183-185 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 17931351-5 2007 De-methylation of phyA" in the DNA methyl transferase I (met1) mutant background increased PHYA expression and restored the wild-type phenotype, confirming the pivotal role of exonic CG methylation in maintaining the altered epigenetic state. cysteinylglycine 183-185 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 18569589-5 2008 LC melting curve analyses of the hOGG1 exon 7 PCR product were characteristic of the probes hybridized to the non-mutated Ser-type (CC) at 65 degrees C, or to the Cys mutant (GG) at 59 degrees C. The distribution in the population of PAH-exposed workers (N=260) was 58% (CC), 38%(CG), and 4% (GG). cysteinylglycine 280-282 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 33-38 18569589-7 2008 The distribution of 8-oxodGuo adducts for the Ser326Cys variants of hOGG1 revealed geometric means (GM) of 5.83 (CC), 5.27 (CG), and 6.53 (GG) 8-oxodGuo adducts/10(6)dGuo. cysteinylglycine 124-126 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 68-73 17951456-8 2007 Interestingly, in rdr2 and drm2 mutant plants, we found that genes demethylated by ROS1 accumulate CG methylation, and we propose that this hypermethylation is due to the ROS1 down-regulation that occurs in these mutant backgrounds. cysteinylglycine 99-101 domains rearranged methyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 17951456-8 2007 Interestingly, in rdr2 and drm2 mutant plants, we found that genes demethylated by ROS1 accumulate CG methylation, and we propose that this hypermethylation is due to the ROS1 down-regulation that occurs in these mutant backgrounds. cysteinylglycine 99-101 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 17951456-8 2007 Interestingly, in rdr2 and drm2 mutant plants, we found that genes demethylated by ROS1 accumulate CG methylation, and we propose that this hypermethylation is due to the ROS1 down-regulation that occurs in these mutant backgrounds. cysteinylglycine 99-101 demeter-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 17904426-6 2007 ECE and its product ET-1(1-21) were detected in aorta and vena cava, and the ECE inhibitors phosphoramidon and CGS-26393 reduced big ET-1-induced contraction. cysteinylglycine 111-114 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18089324-7 2007 The decreased p27kip1 expression in podocytes was related to cg and ah of the Banff 97 classification. cysteinylglycine 61-63 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 14-21 17904426-6 2007 ECE and its product ET-1(1-21) were detected in aorta and vena cava, and the ECE inhibitors phosphoramidon and CGS-26393 reduced big ET-1-induced contraction. cysteinylglycine 111-114 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 17643133-7 2007 CGS-26303 induced ECE-1 mRNA expression and ECE-1 promoter activity. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 17643133-7 2007 CGS-26303 induced ECE-1 mRNA expression and ECE-1 promoter activity. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 17643133-2 2007 We have studied the effect of CGS-26303 on ECE-1 expression in bovine aortic endothelial cells. cysteinylglycine 30-33 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Bos taurus 43-48 17643133-8 2007 CGS-35066, a selective ECE-1 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of CGS-26303, suggesting that the effect was specific to ECE-1 inhibition. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 17643133-4 2007 KEY RESULTS: ECE-1 activity was completely inhibited by CGS-26303 25 microM and phosphoramidon 100 microM. cysteinylglycine 56-59 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 17643133-8 2007 CGS-35066, a selective ECE-1 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of CGS-26303, suggesting that the effect was specific to ECE-1 inhibition. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 17643133-5 2007 CGS-26303 and phosphoramidon, though not thiorphan, a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor, stimulated ECE-1 expression in cells (maximal effect at 16 h, 25 microM). cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 17643133-8 2007 CGS-35066, a selective ECE-1 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of CGS-26303, suggesting that the effect was specific to ECE-1 inhibition. cysteinylglycine 64-67 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 17643133-8 2007 CGS-35066, a selective ECE-1 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of CGS-26303, suggesting that the effect was specific to ECE-1 inhibition. cysteinylglycine 64-67 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 17673620-5 2007 Furthermore UHRF1 contains a methyl DNA binding domain, the SRA (SET and RING associated) domain, that shows strong preferential binding to hemimethylated CG sites, the physiological substrate for DNMT1. cysteinylglycine 155-157 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 17673620-5 2007 Furthermore UHRF1 contains a methyl DNA binding domain, the SRA (SET and RING associated) domain, that shows strong preferential binding to hemimethylated CG sites, the physiological substrate for DNMT1. cysteinylglycine 155-157 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 17673620-5 2007 Furthermore UHRF1 contains a methyl DNA binding domain, the SRA (SET and RING associated) domain, that shows strong preferential binding to hemimethylated CG sites, the physiological substrate for DNMT1. cysteinylglycine 155-157 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 197-202 17965600-1 2007 DNA methyltransferase 1 methylates hemi-methylated CG sites generated during DNA replication. cysteinylglycine 51-53 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-23 17549378-6 2007 The Amc-HN-2 cell line (p16 exon-positive/mRNA-negative) had a single base deletion at codon 38 (CGG-Arg to CG), which resulted in a frameshift and a consequent stop signal at codon 44. cysteinylglycine 97-99 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 24-27 17459372-7 2007 Nicotine attenuated the restraint-induced expression of c-Fos in the PVN, LH, CeA, MeA, and Cg/RS, while leaving the BLA and PVT unaffected. cysteinylglycine 92-94 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 56-61 17659306-3 2007 The growth-stimulation of IMR90 cells in CG medium (free-serum) without FCS was induced in a dose-dependent manner up to 400 ng/ml of HMLA, HMLZ or chicken lysozyme (ChLZ), and also in a time-dependent manner until 48 h but was induced gradually until 1000 ng/ml of bovine alpha-lactalbumin (BVLA). cysteinylglycine 41-43 lysozyme Homo sapiens 156-164 17436274-8 2007 The homozygous cytosine-guanine (CG/CG) genotype of uridine phosphorylase glycosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) was associated with increased risk at younger ages but decreased risk at older ages. cysteinylglycine 33-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 52-97 17493708-2 2007 The selective adenosine A2A-receptor agonist 2-p-(2-carboxy ethyl) phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680; 100 nM) enhanced tritium overflow evoked by trains of 100 pulses at 5 Hz. cysteinylglycine 114-117 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-36 17498224-6 2007 Four different NOD2/CARD15 haplotypes were observed in our population [CG(-): 89.8%, CGC: 3.5%, CC(-): 1.6%, TG(-): 5.1%]. cysteinylglycine 71-73 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 17498224-6 2007 Four different NOD2/CARD15 haplotypes were observed in our population [CG(-): 89.8%, CGC: 3.5%, CC(-): 1.6%, TG(-): 5.1%]. cysteinylglycine 71-73 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 20-26 17436274-8 2007 The homozygous cytosine-guanine (CG/CG) genotype of uridine phosphorylase glycosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) was associated with increased risk at younger ages but decreased risk at older ages. cysteinylglycine 33-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 99-105 17436274-8 2007 The homozygous cytosine-guanine (CG/CG) genotype of uridine phosphorylase glycosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) was associated with increased risk at younger ages but decreased risk at older ages. cysteinylglycine 36-38 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 52-97 17436274-8 2007 The homozygous cytosine-guanine (CG/CG) genotype of uridine phosphorylase glycosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) was associated with increased risk at younger ages but decreased risk at older ages. cysteinylglycine 36-38 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7 Homo sapiens 99-105 17429846-7 2007 Bisulfite DNA sequencing of the Tnfsf7 gene in MRL/lpr mice revealed that at 16 wk, CG pairs were hypomethylated compared to 5-wk-old mice, and that Tnfsf7 from MRL/lpr mice was hypomethylated at 16 wk relative to age-matched MRL(+/+) controls. cysteinylglycine 84-86 CD70 antigen Mus musculus 32-38 17588136-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: In this study we investigated the effect of CGS 21680 (2-p-(2-Carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride), an adenosine A2A receptor agonist, in a model of dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. cysteinylglycine 55-58 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 150-172 17437712-4 2007 Here, we present the 2.25 A crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase) complexed to a dUr(CG)(3) duplex RNA. cysteinylglycine 160-162 adenosine deaminase RNA specific Homo sapiens 93-98 17437712-4 2007 Here, we present the 2.25 A crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase) complexed to a dUr(CG)(3) duplex RNA. cysteinylglycine 160-162 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 120-139 17304104-6 2007 We found that Jurkat and CD4+ primary human T cells express most abundantly the A2A and A2B adenosine receptor subtypes, which mediate the suppressive effects of adenosine, as the A2 receptor agonist CGS 21680 suppressed IL-2 production, whereas the A2 receptor antagonist 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2-propynyl)xanthine augmented the enhancing effect of HS on T-cell function. cysteinylglycine 200-203 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 221-225 17367066-0 2007 Attenuation of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage--induced cerebral vasospasm by the adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 118-121 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 87-109 17367066-3 2007 This study was designed to examine the effects of an adenosine A2A receptor agonist, (2(4-[2-carboxyethyl]phenyl)ethylamino)-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680), in the prevention of SAH-induced vasospasm. cysteinylglycine 157-160 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 53-75 17367066-11 2007 Induction of iNOS mRNA and protein in the BA by the SAH was significantly diminished by administration of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 106-109 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 17367067-0 2007 Attenuation of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced increases in circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and cerebral vasospasm by the endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor CGS 26303. cysteinylglycine 188-191 ICAM-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 85-118 17179087-5 2007 Although dipeptides and tripeptides with a normal peptide bond such as cys-gly or glu-cys-gly required the presence of only a functional DUG1 gene that encoded a protein belonging to the M20A metallohydrolase family, the presence of an unusual peptide bond such as in the dipeptide, gamma-glu-cys, or in GSH, required the participation of the DUG2 and DUG3 gene products as well. cysteinylglycine 71-78 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 137-141 17179087-5 2007 Although dipeptides and tripeptides with a normal peptide bond such as cys-gly or glu-cys-gly required the presence of only a functional DUG1 gene that encoded a protein belonging to the M20A metallohydrolase family, the presence of an unusual peptide bond such as in the dipeptide, gamma-glu-cys, or in GSH, required the participation of the DUG2 and DUG3 gene products as well. cysteinylglycine 71-78 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 343-347 17179087-5 2007 Although dipeptides and tripeptides with a normal peptide bond such as cys-gly or glu-cys-gly required the presence of only a functional DUG1 gene that encoded a protein belonging to the M20A metallohydrolase family, the presence of an unusual peptide bond such as in the dipeptide, gamma-glu-cys, or in GSH, required the participation of the DUG2 and DUG3 gene products as well. cysteinylglycine 71-78 glutamine amidotransferase subunit DUG3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 352-356 17296780-8 2007 At 70 kg of BW, intramuscular fat (IMF) content of LM did not differ between CG and AL pigs (1.25 vs. 1.49%, respectively, P = 0.118), whereas CG pigs had less IMF in LM at 110 kg of BW (2.19 vs. 2.53% for CG and AL pigs, respectively, P = 0.034). cysteinylglycine 143-145 IMF Sus scrofa 160-163 17296780-8 2007 At 70 kg of BW, intramuscular fat (IMF) content of LM did not differ between CG and AL pigs (1.25 vs. 1.49%, respectively, P = 0.118), whereas CG pigs had less IMF in LM at 110 kg of BW (2.19 vs. 2.53% for CG and AL pigs, respectively, P = 0.034). cysteinylglycine 143-145 IMF Sus scrofa 160-163 17141888-1 2007 The present studies aimed to elucidate how the modulation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGT) activity in human hepatoma (HepG2) cell line influences H(2)O(2) production, caspase 3 activity, protein S-thiolation by glutathione (GSH), cysteinyl-glycine (Cys-Gly) and cysteine (Cys), and the level of other redox forms of these thiols. cysteinylglycine 241-258 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 61-90 17239600-5 2007 Here we show that KYP-dependent H3K9me2 is found at non-CG methylation sites in addition to those rich in CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 56-58 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH4-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 17121856-3 2007 This study investigates the action of two HDAC inhibitors, CG-1521 and trichostatin A, which stabilize Ac-Lys-373 p53 and Ac-Lys-382 p53, respectively, in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. cysteinylglycine 59-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 17121856-3 2007 This study investigates the action of two HDAC inhibitors, CG-1521 and trichostatin A, which stabilize Ac-Lys-373 p53 and Ac-Lys-382 p53, respectively, in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. cysteinylglycine 59-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 17121856-4 2007 Real-time PCR demonstrates that CG-1521 induces p21 transcription whereas trichostatin A does not alter the steady state level of p21 mRNA. cysteinylglycine 32-34 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 48-51 17077276-9 2007 Urinary loss of cys-gly together with lower concentrations of cysteine, glycine, and oxoproline in kidney tissue and altered expression of mRNA and proteins involved in glutathione (GSH) metabolism suggests that PEPT2 is predominantly a system for reabsorption of cys-gly originating from GSH break-down, thus contributing to resynthesis of GSH. cysteinylglycine 16-23 solute carrier family 15 (H+/peptide transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 212-217 17077276-9 2007 Urinary loss of cys-gly together with lower concentrations of cysteine, glycine, and oxoproline in kidney tissue and altered expression of mRNA and proteins involved in glutathione (GSH) metabolism suggests that PEPT2 is predominantly a system for reabsorption of cys-gly originating from GSH break-down, thus contributing to resynthesis of GSH. cysteinylglycine 264-271 solute carrier family 15 (H+/peptide transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 212-217 17141888-1 2007 The present studies aimed to elucidate how the modulation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGT) activity in human hepatoma (HepG2) cell line influences H(2)O(2) production, caspase 3 activity, protein S-thiolation by glutathione (GSH), cysteinyl-glycine (Cys-Gly) and cysteine (Cys), and the level of other redox forms of these thiols. cysteinylglycine 241-258 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 92-99 17141888-1 2007 The present studies aimed to elucidate how the modulation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGT) activity in human hepatoma (HepG2) cell line influences H(2)O(2) production, caspase 3 activity, protein S-thiolation by glutathione (GSH), cysteinyl-glycine (Cys-Gly) and cysteine (Cys), and the level of other redox forms of these thiols. cysteinylglycine 260-267 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 61-90 17141888-1 2007 The present studies aimed to elucidate how the modulation of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gammaGT) activity in human hepatoma (HepG2) cell line influences H(2)O(2) production, caspase 3 activity, protein S-thiolation by glutathione (GSH), cysteinyl-glycine (Cys-Gly) and cysteine (Cys), and the level of other redox forms of these thiols. cysteinylglycine 260-267 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 92-99 17141888-4 2007 The inhibition of gammaGT activity by acivicin led to H(2)O(2) decrease after 1-h incubation which still persisted after 24 h. The inhibition of gammaGT activity in HepG2 cells was also connected with the lowering of S-thiolation with Cys and Cys-Gly and with increasing of caspase-3 activity. cysteinylglycine 243-250 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 18-25 17141888-4 2007 The inhibition of gammaGT activity by acivicin led to H(2)O(2) decrease after 1-h incubation which still persisted after 24 h. The inhibition of gammaGT activity in HepG2 cells was also connected with the lowering of S-thiolation with Cys and Cys-Gly and with increasing of caspase-3 activity. cysteinylglycine 243-250 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 145-152 17141888-6 2007 We suggest that the role of high gammaGT activity in HepG2 cells can be connected with production of reactive oxygen species and with S-thiolation with Cys and Cys-Gly that can influence activity of caspase 3. cysteinylglycine 160-167 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 33-40 17141888-6 2007 We suggest that the role of high gammaGT activity in HepG2 cells can be connected with production of reactive oxygen species and with S-thiolation with Cys and Cys-Gly that can influence activity of caspase 3. cysteinylglycine 160-167 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 199-208 17965621-8 2006 Though the LEP CpG island is generally unmethylated in both human and mouse sperm, depletion of CG sites within the mouse promoter indicates occasional presence of methylated Lep epialleles in the germline. cysteinylglycine 96-98 leptin Mus musculus 175-178 17259328-0 2007 Functional neuroprotective effect of CGS 26303, a dual ECE inhibitor, on ischemic-reperfusion spinal cord injury in rats. cysteinylglycine 37-40 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 17259328-3 2007 Our previous studies demonstrated that the endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, CGS 26303, possessed beneficial effects for the treatment of SAH and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. cysteinylglycine 89-92 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-71 17259328-3 2007 Our previous studies demonstrated that the endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, CGS 26303, possessed beneficial effects for the treatment of SAH and transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. cysteinylglycine 89-92 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 17264508-6 2007 Significantly higher VEGF serum levels were demonstrated in subjects with the CC genotype compared to those with the other (CG + GG) genotypes (60.4 +/- 32.1 vs. 44.1 +/- 23.5 ng/l; p < 0.01). cysteinylglycine 124-126 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 21-25 16990421-4 2006 RESULTS: Our data suggest that apoprotein B (apoB)-cysteinylglycine (CysGly), apoB-Hcy, and apoB-Cys concentrations are markedly higher in men than in women. cysteinylglycine 51-67 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 31-43 16990421-4 2006 RESULTS: Our data suggest that apoprotein B (apoB)-cysteinylglycine (CysGly), apoB-Hcy, and apoB-Cys concentrations are markedly higher in men than in women. cysteinylglycine 51-67 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 45-49 17273658-4 2007 HbA1 levels were significantly higher in PMC patients (12.5 +/- 0.6 vs 7.45 +/- 0.2% for GMC and 6.3 +/- 0.9% for CG; P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 114-116 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17060369-0 2007 Activity-structure correlations in divergent lectin evolution: fine specificity of chicken galectin CG-14 and computational analysis of flexible ligand docking for CG-14 and the closely related CG-16. cysteinylglycine 164-166 galectin 1B Gallus gallus 194-199 17023036-8 2006 RESULTS: The IL6 -174 genotype frequencies of CC (19%), CG (50%), and GG (31%) were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and were similar to published frequencies in Caucasian controls. cysteinylglycine 56-58 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 13-16 16951055-4 2006 Here we describe a novel partial-function missense allele of the Arabidopsis SAH1 gene that causes loss of cytosine methylation specifically in non-CG contexts controlled by the CMT3 DNA MTase and transcriptional reactivation of a silenced reporter gene, without conferring developmental abnormalities. cysteinylglycine 148-150 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 16951055-4 2006 Here we describe a novel partial-function missense allele of the Arabidopsis SAH1 gene that causes loss of cytosine methylation specifically in non-CG contexts controlled by the CMT3 DNA MTase and transcriptional reactivation of a silenced reporter gene, without conferring developmental abnormalities. cysteinylglycine 148-150 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 178-182 17217681-8 2006 The improvement in BNP was also observed in CC [from (502.93 +/- 160.80) ng/L to (325.26 +/- 135.63) ng/L], CG [from (525.76 +/- 157.66) ng/L to (331.79 +/- 133.97) ng/L], but not GG [from (505.33 +/- 125.07) ng/L to (429.67 +/- 182.39) ng/L]. cysteinylglycine 108-110 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 19-22 16935271-7 2006 CGS 21680 also potentiated the effect of GDNF in striatal slices, providing that GABAergic transmission was inhibited; if not, the action of GDNF was attenuated by CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 0-3 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 41-45 16867213-4 2006 ST 1535, at oral doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg, antagonizes catalepsy induced by intracerebroventricular administration of the A2A adenosine agonist CGS 21680 (10 microg/5 microl) in mice. cysteinylglycine 143-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-29 Homo sapiens 121-124 16452987-4 2006 Co-administration of CPA and CGS 21680 also induced a significant increase in the striatal expression of preproenkephalin. cysteinylglycine 29-32 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 105-121 16501051-3 2006 In this study, we demonstrate that CGS-21680 (a selective agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor) and histamine also potently inhibit PAF biosynthesis in agonist [formyl Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP)]- and thapsigargin-activated human PMN. cysteinylglycine 35-38 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 73-95 16741051-2 2006 The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous intravenous infusion of a highly selective endothelin-converting enzyme-1 inhibitor, CGS 35066, on the prevention and reversal of cerebral vasospasm following SAH. cysteinylglycine 149-152 endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 107-137 16581872-7 2006 Adenosine (1-100 nm) and the specific A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 (1-50 nm) produced a concentration-dependant potentiation of the caffeine-induced Ca2+ release from saponin-skinned fibres. cysteinylglycine 59-62 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mustela putorius furo 151-154 16581872-8 2006 The data plotted versus adenosine and CGS 21680 concentrations displayed sigmoid relationships (Hill relationship), with potentiation of Ca2+ release by 22.2 +/- 1.6 (n = 6) and 10.9 +/- 0.4% (n = 6), respectively. cysteinylglycine 38-41 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mustela putorius furo 137-140 16501051-3 2006 In this study, we demonstrate that CGS-21680 (a selective agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor) and histamine also potently inhibit PAF biosynthesis in agonist [formyl Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP)]- and thapsigargin-activated human PMN. cysteinylglycine 35-38 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 16428738-9 2006 The data indicate that bacterial DNA preparations from different species differ in their capacity to activate TLR-9, which is dependent on the individual [CG] content. cysteinylglycine 155-157 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 110-115 16426693-9 2006 The removal of CG/SMG decreased TH in the duodenum and stomach, but 180 days later TH-positive innervation was recovered. cysteinylglycine 15-17 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 32-34 16387843-6 2006 Suppression of thapsigargin-induced leukotriene synthesis by the selective A2AR agonist CGS-21680 was found to be more pronounced when PMN were cultured for 4 h with LPS or TNF-alpha. cysteinylglycine 88-91 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 75-79 16387843-6 2006 Suppression of thapsigargin-induced leukotriene synthesis by the selective A2AR agonist CGS-21680 was found to be more pronounced when PMN were cultured for 4 h with LPS or TNF-alpha. cysteinylglycine 88-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 173-182 16385076-4 2006 Pretreatment of resting cells with the A2AR agonist 2-[p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino]-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680) or the pan-adenosine receptor agonist 5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine quickly desensitized cAMP responses to CGS 21680 restimulation, but TNF-alpha treatment prevented A2AR desensitization. cysteinylglycine 121-124 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 16432376-8 2006 Upon exposure of colonic tissues from normal or inflamed rats to dipyridamole plus adenosine deaminase, to abate endogenous adenosine levels, CGS 21680 evoked concentration-dependent reductions of contractile responses to TES, which were more intense in preparations from inflamed rats, and were antagonized by ZM 241385. cysteinylglycine 142-145 adenosine deaminase Rattus norvegicus 83-102 16395259-10 2006 There was a weak but significant impact of -180 C/G genotype on plasma levels of resistin (median 43.0+/-2.4 ng/ml in CC, 37.5+/-2.0 ng/ml in CG, and 41.1+/-4.9 ng/ml in GG; P<0.05). cysteinylglycine 142-144 resistin Mus musculus 81-89 16229487-11 2005 Replacement of dG at 5"-d(CG) with 2"-deoxyinosine (dI), which lacks the exocyclic C2 amino group present in dG, also prevented DNA ICL formation by 4, revealing an essential role for the dG C2 amino group in the interstrand cross-linking reaction between 4 and duplex DNA. cysteinylglycine 26-28 Glutamate Carrier 2 Drosophila melanogaster 188-193 16143649-5 2006 Stimulation of A2AR with 2-P(2-carboxyethyl)phenethyl-amino-5"-N-ethylcarboxyamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) attenuated this antiadrenergic effect, resulting in a partial (constant flow preparation) or complete (constant pressure preparation) restoration of the ISO contractile response. cysteinylglycine 93-96 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 15-19 16317519-7 2006 The results showed: (1) the body iron status in MG was kept at a high level compared to that of CG and SG, (2) Western blot showed DMT1 with iron responsive element (IRE) and FPN1 in duodenal epithelium which were higher in MG than that of CG and (3) the expression of hepatic hepcidin mRNA was down regulated in MG (p < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 96-98 RoBo-1 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 16141383-3 2006 The specific adenosine A2A-receptor agonist CGS-21680 (CGS) or vehicle control was injected into the fourth ventricle of 14-day (n = 9), 21-day (n = 9), and adult (n = 5) urethane-anesthetized rats while diaphragm electromyogram was monitored as an index of respiratory neural output. cysteinylglycine 44-47 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 13-35 16284380-4 2005 After adjustment for age and smoking, the PCNA-6084C variant was significantly associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer [CC + CG versus GG, odds ratio (OR), 1.61; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.00-2.61], as well as the XRCC1-26651G variant (GG+AG versus AA: OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.17-2.56). cysteinylglycine 137-139 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 42-46 16271052-4 2005 Co-application of the A(2A)R agonist CGS 21680 with the mGlu5R agonist (RS)-2-chloro-s-hydroxyphenylglycine(CHPG) synergistically reduced field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices. cysteinylglycine 37-40 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5 Mus musculus 56-62 16271052-4 2005 Co-application of the A(2A)R agonist CGS 21680 with the mGlu5R agonist (RS)-2-chloro-s-hydroxyphenylglycine(CHPG) synergistically reduced field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices. cysteinylglycine 37-40 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 16151631-8 2005 The reduction in postischemic apoptotic hepatic injury in the CGS-treated group was confirmed morphologically, by the significantly fewer apoptotic hepatocyte cells detected (p < 0.05); immunohistochemically, by the significantly weaker activation of caspase-3 compared to the ischemic group (p < 0.05); and by the TUNEL assay (p < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 62-65 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 254-263 15769934-4 2005 cGS was induced by injection of anti-thy1 antibody into uninephrectomized Wistar rats. cysteinylglycine 0-3 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 37-41 15880589-12 2005 In addition to resulting from selection pressure, this observation may be explained by the CG dinucleotide of codon 24 representing a mutational hot spot in the CDK4 gene. cysteinylglycine 91-93 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 161-165 15998246-0 2005 The S-thiolating activity of membrane gamma-glutamyltransferase: formation of cysteinyl-glycine mixed disulfides with cellular proteins and in the cell microenvironment. cysteinylglycine 78-95 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 38-63 15918673-4 2005 Our analysis of MD and crystal structures shows that BII conformation is sequence specific and dinucleotides GC, CG, CA, TG, TA show high preference to take up BII conformation, while TT, TC, CT, CC dinucleotides rarely take up this conformation. cysteinylglycine 113-115 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 53-56 15918673-4 2005 Our analysis of MD and crystal structures shows that BII conformation is sequence specific and dinucleotides GC, CG, CA, TG, TA show high preference to take up BII conformation, while TT, TC, CT, CC dinucleotides rarely take up this conformation. cysteinylglycine 113-115 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 160-163 15918673-10 2005 In conformity with the sequence preference seen for dinucleotides in each strand, BII.BII combination of backbone conformation was observed only for GC, CG, CA, and TG containing dinucleotide steps. cysteinylglycine 153-155 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 82-85 15918673-10 2005 In conformity with the sequence preference seen for dinucleotides in each strand, BII.BII combination of backbone conformation was observed only for GC, CG, CA, and TG containing dinucleotide steps. cysteinylglycine 153-155 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 86-89 15998246-3 2005 Experiments show that the cysteinyl-glycine (CG) originating from cellular GGT-mediated glutathione (GSH) metabolism can efficiently thiolate cellular proteins, as well as proteins present in the extracellular environment. cysteinylglycine 26-43 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 15998246-3 2005 Experiments show that the cysteinyl-glycine (CG) originating from cellular GGT-mediated glutathione (GSH) metabolism can efficiently thiolate cellular proteins, as well as proteins present in the extracellular environment. cysteinylglycine 45-47 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 15998246-6 2005 The findings reported suggest that binding of CG ("protein S-cysteylglycylation") may represent an as yet unrecognized function of membrane GGT, likely playing a regulatory role(s) in the cell and its surroundings. cysteinylglycine 46-48 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 140-143 15915030-10 2005 The adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS-21680 mimicked the effect of ketamine in peritonitis, whereas the A2A receptor antagonists DMPX and ZM 241385 blocked its antiinflammatory effects. cysteinylglycine 35-38 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 4-26 15963234-5 2005 RESULTS: In EMSA and DNAseI footprinting assays, a KLF15-GST fusion protein containing the C-terminal zinc-finger domains (123 amino acids) showed zinc-dependent and sequence-specific binding to a 9 bp consensus sequence containing a core CG/TCCCC. cysteinylglycine 239-241 Kruppel like factor 15 Bos taurus 51-56 15849776-11 2005 In the group of patients who did not respond to AML-CG therapy, significantly higher proportions of UPA-R+ cells (31% vs. 14%, P = 0.0015, t-test) were found. cysteinylglycine 52-54 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 100-103 15743930-6 2005 In contrast, the NR2B H486F mutation increased the affinity of the typical antagonists CGS-19755 [(2R*,4S*)-4-phosphonomethyl-2-piperidine carboxylic acid] and 4-(3-phosphonopropyl) piperidine-2-carboxylic acid. cysteinylglycine 87-90 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 17-21 15863236-5 2005 Reduction of L-[14C]cystine to L-[14C]cysteine in the presence of 1mM cysteinylglycine increases the uptake rate in HEK(GLT1), HEK(GLAST) and HEK(EAAC1) cells, but only a small proportion (<10%) of L-[14C]cysteine uptake in HEK(GLT1) and HEK(GLAST) cells occurs by the high affinity glutamate transporters. cysteinylglycine 70-86 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 15863236-5 2005 Reduction of L-[14C]cystine to L-[14C]cysteine in the presence of 1mM cysteinylglycine increases the uptake rate in HEK(GLT1), HEK(GLAST) and HEK(EAAC1) cells, but only a small proportion (<10%) of L-[14C]cysteine uptake in HEK(GLT1) and HEK(GLAST) cells occurs by the high affinity glutamate transporters. cysteinylglycine 70-86 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 15863236-5 2005 Reduction of L-[14C]cystine to L-[14C]cysteine in the presence of 1mM cysteinylglycine increases the uptake rate in HEK(GLT1), HEK(GLAST) and HEK(EAAC1) cells, but only a small proportion (<10%) of L-[14C]cysteine uptake in HEK(GLT1) and HEK(GLAST) cells occurs by the high affinity glutamate transporters. cysteinylglycine 70-86 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 15863236-5 2005 Reduction of L-[14C]cystine to L-[14C]cysteine in the presence of 1mM cysteinylglycine increases the uptake rate in HEK(GLT1), HEK(GLAST) and HEK(EAAC1) cells, but only a small proportion (<10%) of L-[14C]cysteine uptake in HEK(GLT1) and HEK(GLAST) cells occurs by the high affinity glutamate transporters. cysteinylglycine 70-86 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 231-235 15863236-5 2005 Reduction of L-[14C]cystine to L-[14C]cysteine in the presence of 1mM cysteinylglycine increases the uptake rate in HEK(GLT1), HEK(GLAST) and HEK(EAAC1) cells, but only a small proportion (<10%) of L-[14C]cysteine uptake in HEK(GLT1) and HEK(GLAST) cells occurs by the high affinity glutamate transporters. cysteinylglycine 70-86 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 245-250 15746940-2 2005 While p53 is constitutively acetylated at Lys320 in LNCaP cells, treatment with CG-1521, stabilizes the acetylation of p53 at Lys373, elevating p21 (and inducing cell cycle arrest). cysteinylglycine 80-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 119-122 15746940-2 2005 While p53 is constitutively acetylated at Lys320 in LNCaP cells, treatment with CG-1521, stabilizes the acetylation of p53 at Lys373, elevating p21 (and inducing cell cycle arrest). cysteinylglycine 80-82 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 144-147 15539423-9 2005 Adenosine, NECA, and CGS-21680 produced an increase in maximal relaxation in A(1)AR((-/-)) compared with A(1)AR((+/+)) rings, whereas Cl-IBMECA did not produce contraction in either A(1)AR((+/+)) or A(1)AR((-/-)) rings. cysteinylglycine 21-24 adenosine A1 receptor Mus musculus 77-83 15677709-7 2005 This finding has to be considered in future models of the interaction of LH/CG with the LHR. cysteinylglycine 76-78 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 88-91 15689617-6 2005 Moreover, the effect of CGS was blocked by an A2A-R-selective antagonist (CSC), two inhibitors of protein kinase A, and two dominant negative mutants of (CREB). cysteinylglycine 24-27 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-51 15689617-6 2005 Moreover, the effect of CGS was blocked by an A2A-R-selective antagonist (CSC), two inhibitors of protein kinase A, and two dominant negative mutants of (CREB). cysteinylglycine 24-27 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 15365991-1 2004 The alpha-globin chains are encoded by two duplicated genes (HBA2 and HBA1, 5"-3") showing overall sequence homology >96% and average CG content >60%. cysteinylglycine 137-139 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 16399403-4 2005 GGT also initiates the metabolism of glutathione S-conjugates to mercapturic acids by transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid and releasing cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 165-181 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 15829161-12 2005 ZM 241385 (adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist) prevented the effect of CGS 21680 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.). cysteinylglycine 72-75 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 11-35 15339928-8 2004 Interestingly, Dnmt1 is not able to methylate hemimethylated CG sites on different strands of the DNA in a processive manner, indicating that Dnmt1 keeps its orientation with respect to the DNA while methylating the CG sites on one strand of the DNA. cysteinylglycine 216-218 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 15339928-8 2004 Interestingly, Dnmt1 is not able to methylate hemimethylated CG sites on different strands of the DNA in a processive manner, indicating that Dnmt1 keeps its orientation with respect to the DNA while methylating the CG sites on one strand of the DNA. cysteinylglycine 216-218 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 15668172-3 2005 CG sites are maintained by a plant homolog of mammalian Dnmt1 acting on hemi-methylated DNA after replication. cysteinylglycine 0-2 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 16614731-8 2005 Similar in vivo ACE, NEP, and ECE inhibitory activities were also observed with the orally active prodrug, CGS 37808 (L-tryptophan, N-[[1-[[(2S)-2-(acetylthio)-4-methyl-1-oxopentyl]amino]cyclopentyl]-carbonyl]-, methyl ester. cysteinylglycine 107-110 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 15838282-0 2004 CGS 35601 and its orally active prodrug CGS 37808 as triple inhibitors of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-104 15838282-0 2004 CGS 35601 and its orally active prodrug CGS 37808 as triple inhibitors of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 106-133 15838282-0 2004 CGS 35601 and its orally active prodrug CGS 37808 as triple inhibitors of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 139-168 15838282-1 2004 CGS 35601 is a potent triple inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-72 15838282-1 2004 CGS 35601 is a potent triple inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 74-101 15838282-1 2004 CGS 35601 is a potent triple inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1, neutral endopeptidase 24.11, and angiotensin-converting enzyme. cysteinylglycine 0-3 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 107-136 15464394-4 2004 A precyclic GnRH analog, [Cys-Gly]1[D-Ala]6[N(alpha)(eta-Cys-amino hexyl)]10GnRH (Gn-2), containing two hemi-chelator groups was synthesized. cysteinylglycine 26-33 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 15321739-5 2004 The adenosine receptor agonist 2-p-(carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine hydrochloride (CGS 21680) decreased stability and half-life of PMA/phytohemagglutinin-induced TNF-alpha mRNA from 80 to 37 min. cysteinylglycine 110-113 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 189-198 15312183-5 2004 Finally, the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 potentiated CHGP effects, an action that was reproduced and abolished, respectively, by forskolin (an activator of the cAMP/protein kinase A, PKA, pathway) and KT 5720 (a PKA inhibitor). cysteinylglycine 26-29 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 13-17 15302158-0 2004 CG sequence- and phosphorothioate backbone modification-dependent activation of the NF-kappaB-responsive gene expression by CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides in human RPMI 8226 B cells. cysteinylglycine 0-2 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 84-93 12963055-6 2003 This inhibitor takes advantage of the three-nucleotide recognition motif characteristic of hDnmt1 and shows that the enzyme is inhibited in vitro by non-CG methylation which targets the enzyme to normally basepaired but unproductive nucleotides such as dG, dA, and dT. cysteinylglycine 153-155 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 15105297-7 2004 CBS overexpression also significantly lowered serum cysteinylglycine (3.6 versus 2.8 micromol/L; P<0.003) levels and reduced the levels of many amino acids in the liver. cysteinylglycine 52-68 cystathionine beta-synthase Mus musculus 0-3 15604652-3 2004 Experiments designed to test the effect of a met1 mutation on both RNA-directed de novo and maintenance methylation of the target NOS promoter revealed in each case approximately wild type levels of non-CG methylation together with significant reductions of CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 203-205 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 15604652-3 2004 Experiments designed to test the effect of a met1 mutation on both RNA-directed de novo and maintenance methylation of the target NOS promoter revealed in each case approximately wild type levels of non-CG methylation together with significant reductions of CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 258-260 methyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 14583094-2 2004 The characterization of the purified enzyme (molecular mass of the native protein, molecular mass of the subunit and extensive primary structure analysis) allowed the unequivocal attribution of the cysteinyl-glycine hydrolysing activity, which is usually associated with alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) or membrane-bound dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.19), to LAP (leucyl aminopeptidase; EC 3.4.11.1). cysteinylglycine 198-215 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Bos taurus 356-359 14583094-2 2004 The characterization of the purified enzyme (molecular mass of the native protein, molecular mass of the subunit and extensive primary structure analysis) allowed the unequivocal attribution of the cysteinyl-glycine hydrolysing activity, which is usually associated with alanyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.2) or membrane-bound dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.19), to LAP (leucyl aminopeptidase; EC 3.4.11.1). cysteinylglycine 198-215 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Bos taurus 361-382 14583094-3 2004 Analysis of the pH dependence of Cys-Gly hydrolysis catalysed by LAP, supported by a molecular modelling approach to the enzyme-substrate conformation, gave insights into the ability of the enzyme to recognize Cys-Gly as a substrate. cysteinylglycine 33-40 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Bos taurus 65-68 14583094-3 2004 Analysis of the pH dependence of Cys-Gly hydrolysis catalysed by LAP, supported by a molecular modelling approach to the enzyme-substrate conformation, gave insights into the ability of the enzyme to recognize Cys-Gly as a substrate. cysteinylglycine 210-217 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Bos taurus 65-68 14583094-4 2004 Due to the effectiveness of LAP in hydrolysing Cys-Gly (K(m)=0.57 mM, kcat=6.0x10(3) min(-1) at pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C) with respect to other dipeptide substrates, a new role for this enzyme in glutathione turnover is proposed. cysteinylglycine 47-54 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Bos taurus 28-31 14751870-5 2004 Adenosine (nonselective agonist), CPA (A(1)), CGS 21680 (A(2A)) or Cl-IB-MECA (A(3)), all increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. cysteinylglycine 46-49 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 15175940-8 2004 RESULTS: When cases were divided according to the histologic type of the tumor, a significant difference in genotype frequencies for IL-1B-1473 was observed only between intestinal-type cases and controls (odds ratio [OR], 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0-3.5 and OR 2.1 and 95% CI, 1.1-4.2 in the CG and GG genotypes, respectively). cysteinylglycine 304-306 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 133-138 12794065-5 2003 Methylation was observed at CG sites in a loose ttnCGga(g/a) consensus sequence, suggesting that Dnmt2 has a more specialized role than other mammalian DNA methyltransferases. cysteinylglycine 28-30 tRNA aspartic acid methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 12920200-6 2003 Down-regulation of currents by the A2aR agonist 2-[p-(2-carboxyeth yl)phenylethylamino]-5"-N-ethyolcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) was blocked by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP; orthovanodate and dephostatin), but not by inhibiting cGK (KT-5823 and H-7). cysteinylglycine 121-124 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 35-39 12909194-5 2003 The selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist 4-[2-[[-6-amino-9-(N-ethyl-beta-D-ribofuranuronamidosyl)-9H-purin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-propanoic acid (CGS 21680) stimulated a robust increase in [3H]cyclic AMP accumulation and p42/p44 MAPK phosphorylation. cysteinylglycine 152-155 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-36 12920200-6 2003 Down-regulation of currents by the A2aR agonist 2-[p-(2-carboxyeth yl)phenylethylamino]-5"-N-ethyolcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) was blocked by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP; orthovanodate and dephostatin), but not by inhibiting cGK (KT-5823 and H-7). cysteinylglycine 121-124 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-186 12920200-6 2003 Down-regulation of currents by the A2aR agonist 2-[p-(2-carboxyeth yl)phenylethylamino]-5"-N-ethyolcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) was blocked by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP; orthovanodate and dephostatin), but not by inhibiting cGK (KT-5823 and H-7). cysteinylglycine 121-124 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-191 12906924-7 2003 Using partially purified GGT from HeLa-GGT cells, we show that cisplatin forms adducts with cysteinylglycine, depending only on GGT activity whereas carboplatin did not efficiently react with cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 92-108 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 25-28 12906924-8 2003 Thus, in this model system, GGT activity can affect platinum drugs cytotoxocity by two different ways: cisplatin can be detoxified extracellularly after reaction with the -SH group of cysteinylglycine; in the case of carboplatin, the supply of GSH precursors, initiated by GGT, increases the intracellular level of the tripeptide and provides enhanced defensive mechanisms to the cell. cysteinylglycine 184-200 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 28-31 12909194-9 2003 Furthermore, treatment with Cl-IB-MECA (1 microM) or CGS 21680 (1 microM) alone produced a partial inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha release (when compared to NECA), whereas a combination of both agonists resulted in the inhibition of TNF-alpha release comparable to that observed with NECA alone. cysteinylglycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 140-149 12700682-3 2003 CPT and MSX-3 produced motor activation at the same doses that selectively counteracted motor depression induced by CPA and CGS 21680, respectively. cysteinylglycine 124-127 msh homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 8-13 12909194-9 2003 Furthermore, treatment with Cl-IB-MECA (1 microM) or CGS 21680 (1 microM) alone produced a partial inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha release (when compared to NECA), whereas a combination of both agonists resulted in the inhibition of TNF-alpha release comparable to that observed with NECA alone. cysteinylglycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 252-261 12855303-3 2003 Without handles, the anticipatory activation of the Gastrocnemius Medialis displaced the COP forwards, enabling the backward shift of the CG required to rock back on heels. cysteinylglycine 138-140 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 89-92 12929176-3 2003 We show that CE-LIF allows a baseline separation of total plasma cysteinylglycine, homocysteine, cysteine, and glutathione in less than 5 min when N-methyl-D-glucamine in run buffer was added. cysteinylglycine 65-81 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 16-19 12887411-4 2003 Administration of a motor-depressant dose of the A2AR agonist CGS 21680 (0.5 mg/kg i.p.) cysteinylglycine 62-65 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 49-53 12887411-8 2003 Coadministration of CGS 21680 and CPA produced a synergistic induction of c-fos expression in the caudate-putamen, cingulate cortex, and especially the NAc. cysteinylglycine 20-23 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 74-79 12620192-5 2003 Arabidopsis additionally methylates non-CG sites using CHROMOMETHYLASE3 (CMT3). cysteinylglycine 40-42 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-71 12775746-1 2003 PURPOSE: An increased incidence of thromboembolic events was observed during treatment with cisplatin-gemcitabine plus SU5416 (CG+SU5416), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-1 and -2. cysteinylglycine 127-129 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 181-240 12775746-4 2003 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Markers for thrombin generation and endothelial cell activation were measured in three patients treated with CG+SU5416, two of whom developed a thromboembolic event. cysteinylglycine 132-134 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 35-43 12775746-9 2003 CONCLUSION: We hypothesize that endothelial cells deprived of VEGF after exposure to SU5416 became activated and more susceptible to damage during treatment with CG+SU5416, which was aggravated by a transient decrease in platelets, which are, among other things, carriers of VEGF. cysteinylglycine 162-164 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-66 12775746-9 2003 CONCLUSION: We hypothesize that endothelial cells deprived of VEGF after exposure to SU5416 became activated and more susceptible to damage during treatment with CG+SU5416, which was aggravated by a transient decrease in platelets, which are, among other things, carriers of VEGF. cysteinylglycine 162-164 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 275-279 12684736-4 2003 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether CGS 21680, a selective adenosine A(2A) receptor agonist, can reverse the disruption of prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response induced by the non-competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors phencyclidine (PCP) without producing motor side-effects in rats. cysteinylglycine 58-61 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 81-105 12951438-4 2003 Orally administered CG apparently showed anti-ulcer activity in rats via HSF activation and HSP70 induction. cysteinylglycine 20-22 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 92-97 12706370-15 2003 A primary role in the protection of HK-2 cells appears to be played by cysteinyl-glycine, the proximal product of the GGT-mediated hydrolysis of GSH, which shows a high reactivity against CDDP resulting in the rapid inactivation of the drug. cysteinylglycine 71-88 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 12620192-5 2003 Arabidopsis additionally methylates non-CG sites using CHROMOMETHYLASE3 (CMT3). cysteinylglycine 40-42 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 12611453-1 2003 We have prepared conjugates of a membrane disrupting lytic peptide (hecate) and a 15-amino acid segment of the beta-chain of CG and hecate and the decapeptide, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). cysteinylglycine 125-127 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 160-197 12635523-5 2003 Neurons immunolabeled for HSP-72 appeared in the penumbral region adjacent to the infarct at 24 h and increased in number and distribution after pretreatment with NBQX or CGS-19755. cysteinylglycine 171-174 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 26-32 12593839-5 2003 We have also shown for the first time that unlike a CpG DNA oligo that is highly proinflammatory, a CG-containing PNA is inert in triggering TNF-alpha response in cultured macrophages and in mice. cysteinylglycine 100-102 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 141-150 12372501-1 2002 Directed screening of metalloprotease inhibitors identified CGS 30084 (1) as a potent inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in vitro (IC(50)=77 nM). cysteinylglycine 60-63 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-129 12584183-5 2003 We report that PKC delta is stimulated 2.0-2.5 fold by GSSG, (Cys-Gly)(2) and cystine, under conditions where PKC gamma and PKC epsilon are fully inactivated by cystine, and PKC alpha activity is affected marginally or not at all by the disulfides. cysteinylglycine 62-69 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 15-24 12507833-1 2003 The bactericidal potency of a synthetic peptide (CG 117-136) of human lysosomal cathepsin G (cat G) can be substantially increased by covalent attachment to its N- or C-termini, of saturated, linear fatty acids (FAs), namely those with C-8, C-10 and C-12 hydrocarbon chains. cysteinylglycine 49-51 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 80-91 12507833-1 2003 The bactericidal potency of a synthetic peptide (CG 117-136) of human lysosomal cathepsin G (cat G) can be substantially increased by covalent attachment to its N- or C-termini, of saturated, linear fatty acids (FAs), namely those with C-8, C-10 and C-12 hydrocarbon chains. cysteinylglycine 49-51 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 236-239 12507833-1 2003 The bactericidal potency of a synthetic peptide (CG 117-136) of human lysosomal cathepsin G (cat G) can be substantially increased by covalent attachment to its N- or C-termini, of saturated, linear fatty acids (FAs), namely those with C-8, C-10 and C-12 hydrocarbon chains. cysteinylglycine 49-51 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 241-245 12507833-4 2003 A marked increase in the propensity of FA-modified CG 117-136 to form an alpha-helix structure was observed for the C-8, C-10 and C-12 derivatives compared with unmodified/short-chain and long-chain (C-14, C-16, C-18) derivatives. cysteinylglycine 51-53 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 116-119 12507833-4 2003 A marked increase in the propensity of FA-modified CG 117-136 to form an alpha-helix structure was observed for the C-8, C-10 and C-12 derivatives compared with unmodified/short-chain and long-chain (C-14, C-16, C-18) derivatives. cysteinylglycine 51-53 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 121-125 12507833-4 2003 A marked increase in the propensity of FA-modified CG 117-136 to form an alpha-helix structure was observed for the C-8, C-10 and C-12 derivatives compared with unmodified/short-chain and long-chain (C-14, C-16, C-18) derivatives. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 212-216 12675513-0 2003 Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver. cysteinylglycine 77-93 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-49 12675513-3 2003 Here we demonstrate that cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) is the major cysteinylglycine hydrolysing activity in rat liver. cysteinylglycine 84-100 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-56 12584183-5 2003 We report that PKC delta is stimulated 2.0-2.5 fold by GSSG, (Cys-Gly)(2) and cystine, under conditions where PKC gamma and PKC epsilon are fully inactivated by cystine, and PKC alpha activity is affected marginally or not at all by the disulfides. cysteinylglycine 62-69 protein kinase C, epsilon Mus musculus 124-135 12584183-5 2003 We report that PKC delta is stimulated 2.0-2.5 fold by GSSG, (Cys-Gly)(2) and cystine, under conditions where PKC gamma and PKC epsilon are fully inactivated by cystine, and PKC alpha activity is affected marginally or not at all by the disulfides. cysteinylglycine 62-69 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 174-183 12540635-5 2003 Subjects with the C-174C genotype of the IL-6 gene had significantly lower energy expenditure than subjects with the G-174C or G-174G genotypes both in fasting (CC 13.68 +/- 1.98, CG 14.73 +/- 1.57, GG 14.81 +/- 2.01 kcal x kg(-1) x min(-1); P = 0.012) and during the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp (CC 15.24 +/- 2.05, CG 16.62 +/- 2.06, GG 16.66 +/- 2.50 kcal x kg(-1) x min(-1); P = 0.007). cysteinylglycine 180-182 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 12540635-5 2003 Subjects with the C-174C genotype of the IL-6 gene had significantly lower energy expenditure than subjects with the G-174C or G-174G genotypes both in fasting (CC 13.68 +/- 1.98, CG 14.73 +/- 1.57, GG 14.81 +/- 2.01 kcal x kg(-1) x min(-1); P = 0.012) and during the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp (CC 15.24 +/- 2.05, CG 16.62 +/- 2.06, GG 16.66 +/- 2.50 kcal x kg(-1) x min(-1); P = 0.007). cysteinylglycine 322-324 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 12573695-3 2003 All PBGS contain an active site metal binding sequence, determined herein to be either DXCXCX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)CG or DXALDX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)DG. cysteinylglycine 108-110 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 4-8 12459913-3 2003 In some PBGS, the cysteines of the metal switch sequence DXCXCX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)CG have been demonstrated to bind a catalytic zinc, and in other PBGS, the aspartic acid residues of the metal switch sequence DXALDX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)DG have been postulated to bind a catalytically essential magnesium and/or potassium. cysteinylglycine 78-80 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 8-12 12459913-3 2003 In some PBGS, the cysteines of the metal switch sequence DXCXCX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)CG have been demonstrated to bind a catalytic zinc, and in other PBGS, the aspartic acid residues of the metal switch sequence DXALDX(Y/F)X(3)G(H/Q)DG have been postulated to bind a catalytically essential magnesium and/or potassium. cysteinylglycine 78-80 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 143-147 12478214-1 2002 The adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 has shown effects similar to dopamine antagonists in behavioural assays in rats predictive for antipsychotic activity, without induction of extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS). cysteinylglycine 35-38 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-26 12372501-1 2002 Directed screening of metalloprotease inhibitors identified CGS 30084 (1) as a potent inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in vitro (IC(50)=77 nM). cysteinylglycine 60-63 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 12075625-11 2002 The findings are compatible with the notions that (i) GGT-catalyzed transpeptidation was largely responsible for the growth advantage of M22 cells at limiting cysteine concentration, and for their high GSH content via the formation of GGC from a gamma-glutamyl donor (glutamine) and cyst(e)ine, and (ii) aminopeptidase/dipeptidase activity is rate-limiting in GSH repletion when GSH or CG serve as cysteine sources. cysteinylglycine 386-388 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 235-238 12485918-5 2002 The exoenzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) removes the glutamate from extracellular GSH, producing cysteinyl-glycine from which a dipeptidase then generates cysteine, an amino acid often limiting for de novo GSH synthesis. cysteinylglycine 105-122 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 14-42 12480208-5 2002 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of an ECE inhibitor, CGS 26303, on hemolysate-induced injury of cerebral vessel endothelial cells as well as the production of ET-1 from these cells. cysteinylglycine 85-88 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 12193064-0 2002 CGS 34226, a thiol-based dual inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-73 12193064-0 2002 CGS 34226, a thiol-based dual inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. cysteinylglycine 0-3 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 78-105 12193065-2 2002 The purpose of the present study was to characterize the inhibitory effects of CGS 34225, an orally active prodrug of CGS 34226, on ECE-1 and NEP in vivo. cysteinylglycine 79-82 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 12193065-2 2002 The purpose of the present study was to characterize the inhibitory effects of CGS 34225, an orally active prodrug of CGS 34226, on ECE-1 and NEP in vivo. cysteinylglycine 79-82 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 142-145 12193065-2 2002 The purpose of the present study was to characterize the inhibitory effects of CGS 34225, an orally active prodrug of CGS 34226, on ECE-1 and NEP in vivo. cysteinylglycine 118-121 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 12110606-9 2002 A selective endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, CGS 35066 (1 mg kg(-1)), significantly reduced the second phase pressor response and increase in PIP triggered by ET-1(1-31). cysteinylglycine 58-61 prolactin-inducible protein homolog Cavia porcellus 155-158 11988350-6 2002 This effect was strongly potentiated by co-perfusion with the A2AR agonist CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 75-78 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-66 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 86-89 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 86-89 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 117-120 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 86-89 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 178-182 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 86-89 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 218-221 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 259-262 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 12429726-7 2002 A2AR agonism with 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamido adenosine (CGS 21680) after LPS decreased TNF production in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas A2AR antagonism significantly increased TNF and blocked the inhibitory effect of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 259-262 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 117-120 12429726-9 2002 Phospho-CREB had been shown to inhibit nuclear factor-kappaB transcriptional activity, as was observed with CGS 21680 treatment. cysteinylglycine 108-111 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 12193123-1 2002 Continuous intra-arterial administration of a selective endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor CGS 35066 at a dose of 30 mg/kg decreased the mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) in conscious unrestrained normotensive rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). cysteinylglycine 101-104 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 12193135-4 2002 CGS 26393, a prodrug of CGS 26303, is an orally active, long-acting inhibitor of ECE-1. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 81-86 12193135-4 2002 CGS 26393, a prodrug of CGS 26303, is an orally active, long-acting inhibitor of ECE-1. cysteinylglycine 24-27 endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 81-86 12123741-6 2002 Cisplatin treatment also inhibited GGT-dependent production of reactive oxygen species, a process depending on the availability of cysteinylglycine produced during GSH catabolism. cysteinylglycine 131-147 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 11853888-5 2002 Among the catechins present in GTPs, EGCG, ECG and CG are responsible for inhibiting P-gp. cysteinylglycine 39-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 11909610-8 2002 Both the anti-inflammatory and hypotensive responses to CGS 21680 were blocked by pretreatment with the selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, 4-(2-(7-amino-2-(2-furyl)(1,2,4)triazolo(2,3-a(1,3,5)triazin-5-yl amino)ethyl)phenol (ZM 241385), 3 mg x kg(-1) p.o., 1 h prior to the agonist. cysteinylglycine 56-59 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 114-136 11996368-0 2002 Study of Cd2+ complexation by the glutathione fragments Cys-Gly (CG) and gamma-Glu-Cys (gamma-EC) by differential pulse polarography. cysteinylglycine 56-63 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 11996368-0 2002 Study of Cd2+ complexation by the glutathione fragments Cys-Gly (CG) and gamma-Glu-Cys (gamma-EC) by differential pulse polarography. cysteinylglycine 65-67 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 11889173-6 2002 Furthermore, we assessed the consequences of PPAR gamma activation by the oxidized lipids, and we found that these lipids stimulate human CG production, a measure of trophoblast differentiation. cysteinylglycine 138-140 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 45-55 11977539-12 2002 CGS 20267-related abnormalities in the laboratory tests for the 0.5 mg group were a decrease in WBC, and increases in GOT, GPT, LDH and gamma-GTP (5 patients, 14.3%) whereas those in the 1.0 mg group were increases in GPT, gamma-GTP, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin (1 patient, 3.6%). cysteinylglycine 0-3 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 123-126 11977539-12 2002 CGS 20267-related abnormalities in the laboratory tests for the 0.5 mg group were a decrease in WBC, and increases in GOT, GPT, LDH and gamma-GTP (5 patients, 14.3%) whereas those in the 1.0 mg group were increases in GPT, gamma-GTP, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin (1 patient, 3.6%). cysteinylglycine 0-3 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 218-221 11893909-3 2002 This study was designed to examine the effects of a highly selective ECE-1 inhibitor, CGS 35066, on SAH-induced cerbrovasospasm. cysteinylglycine 86-89 endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 69-74 11796529-8 2002 This inhibitory effect was associated with significant decreases in human CG-stimulated expression levels of the mRNAs encoding steroid acute regulatory protein, and P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage, 3beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, and 17beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type III enzymes. cysteinylglycine 74-76 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 166-170 11751433-11 2001 The findings are compatible with the notions that (i) GGT-catalyzed transpeptidation was largely responsible for the growth advantage of M22 cells at limiting cysteine concentration, and for their high GSH content via the formation of GGC from a gamma-glutamyl donor (glutamine) and cyst(e)ine, and (ii) aminopeptidase/dipeptidase activity is rate-limiting in GSH repletion when GSH or CG serve as cysteine sources. cysteinylglycine 386-388 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 235-238 11592966-10 2001 In contrast, ceruloplasmin was a highly efficient catalyst for the oxidation of cysteine and cysteinylglycine to cystine and bis(-S-cysteinylglycine), respectively. cysteinylglycine 93-109 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 13-26 12587783-7 2002 CRP levels were found to be significantly different between groups, higher in PG (6.2 +/- 0.86 mg/L) than those of CG (3.7 +/- 0.92 mg/L) and HG (0.854 +/- 0.2 mg/L) (p<0.05). cysteinylglycine 115-117 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-3 11794533-9 2001 CGS 9343B inhibited the CaM-induced contraction, but did not inhibit the DAG-induced contraction. cysteinylglycine 0-3 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 11794533-10 2001 CaM inhibited the DAG-induced contraction in the presence of CGS 9343B. cysteinylglycine 61-64 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11564822-5 2001 More importantly, the suppressive effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-12 production was significantly enhanced in cells pretreated with either IL-1 (10 U/ml) or TNF-alpha (100 U/ml) but markedly attenuated in cells pretreated with IFN-gamma (100 U/ml). cysteinylglycine 58-61 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 71-75 11592940-2 2001 CGS-21680, a selective adenosine A(2A) agonist, significantly increased levels of Epo in normoxic Hep3B cell cultures and in serum of normal mice under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. cysteinylglycine 0-3 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 82-85 11564822-5 2001 More importantly, the suppressive effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-12 production was significantly enhanced in cells pretreated with either IL-1 (10 U/ml) or TNF-alpha (100 U/ml) but markedly attenuated in cells pretreated with IFN-gamma (100 U/ml). cysteinylglycine 58-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 165-174 11564822-5 2001 More importantly, the suppressive effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-12 production was significantly enhanced in cells pretreated with either IL-1 (10 U/ml) or TNF-alpha (100 U/ml) but markedly attenuated in cells pretreated with IFN-gamma (100 U/ml). cysteinylglycine 58-61 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 235-244 11564822-6 2001 Similarly, IL-1 and TNF-alpha treatment potentiated the stimulatory effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-10 production, whereas IFN-gamma treatment almost completely abolished this effect. cysteinylglycine 92-95 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 11-15 11564822-6 2001 Similarly, IL-1 and TNF-alpha treatment potentiated the stimulatory effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-10 production, whereas IFN-gamma treatment almost completely abolished this effect. cysteinylglycine 92-95 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 20-29 11564822-6 2001 Similarly, IL-1 and TNF-alpha treatment potentiated the stimulatory effect of adenosine and CGS-21680 on IL-10 production, whereas IFN-gamma treatment almost completely abolished this effect. cysteinylglycine 92-95 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 105-110 11502355-3 2001 Pretreatment with the selective A(2A)-receptor agonist, CGS 21680C (2 nM), potentiated the neurofacilitatory action of VIP (100 nM). cysteinylglycine 56-59 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 119-122 11529553-5 2001 Concentrations of estradiol-17beta and PSPB in jugular venous plasma and PGE in inferior vena cava plasma were decreased (P < or = 0.05) by treatment with CGS-16949A. cysteinylglycine 158-161 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 39-43 11459824-5 2001 Thus, CMT3 is a key determinant for non-CG methylation. cysteinylglycine 40-42 chromomethylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 11435907-6 2001 The A2AR agonist CGS 21680 was found to significantly increase IC50 values of competitive inhibition curves of the D2R/D3R antagonist [125I]iodosulpiride vs dopamine both in rat striatal and human striatal brain sections. cysteinylglycine 17-20 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-8 11409424-6 2001 CGS 21680 administration directly into the striatum immediately prior to the induction of intracerebral hemorrhage inhibited TNF-alpha mRNA and, 24 hours following induction, reduced parenchymal neutrophil infiltration (p < 0.001) and TUNEL-positive cells (p < 0.002) within and bordering the hematoma. cysteinylglycine 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-134 11356700-2 2001 For this purpose, the direct effects of LIF were evaluated on basal and human (h)CG-stimulated testosterone synthesis by cultured, purified Leydig cells isolated from porcine testes. cysteinylglycine 81-83 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 40-43 11212114-1 2001 Through directed screening of metalloprotease inhibitors, CGS 30084 (1) has been identified as a potent endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) inhibitor in vitro (IC50 = 77 nM). cysteinylglycine 58-61 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-134 11181522-8 2001 In vivo, CTGF and LO transcripts were significantly suppressed in GC 48 h after equine CG injection (10 IU, ip) compared with untreated controls and were further reduced 12 h after administration of additional 10 IU hCG to induce luteinization. cysteinylglycine 87-89 cellular communication network factor 2 Equus caballus 9-13 11238719-7 2001 In contrast, intrastriatal perfusion with the 5-HT(1B) agonist CGS-12066 A (10 nM and 100 nM) did not induce any changes in L-DOPA-derived extracellular DA. cysteinylglycine 63-66 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 46-53 11284446-4 2001 Administration of CGS 21680 (1.0 microg/kg per min) significantly increased CO (44+/-6%), HR (12+/-2%), Pmcf (24+/-4%) and dP/dt (24+/-5%) in TNF-alpha-treated rats. cysteinylglycine 18-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 142-151 11212114-1 2001 Through directed screening of metalloprotease inhibitors, CGS 30084 (1) has been identified as a potent endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) inhibitor in vitro (IC50 = 77 nM). cysteinylglycine 58-61 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-141 11078330-3 2000 The aim of this study was to optimize CGS 26303 for greater potency and selectivity towards ECE-1 inhibition. cysteinylglycine 38-41 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 11105798-4 2000 RESULTS: A highly significant correlation r = 0.70, 0.74, 0.77 (p < 0.0001) was found between 1/SCyst, 1/SCreat, C(CG), respectively, and Cin. cysteinylglycine 118-120 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 141-144 11063908-2 2000 The present study demonstrates for the first time that an established cell line expressing GGT-rel, a human GGT-related enzyme, metabolizes extracellular GSH to cysteinylglycine (CysGly) in a time-dependent manner when cells were incubated in a medium containing 2.5 mM GSH and 25 mM glycylglycine. cysteinylglycine 161-177 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 11063908-2 2000 The present study demonstrates for the first time that an established cell line expressing GGT-rel, a human GGT-related enzyme, metabolizes extracellular GSH to cysteinylglycine (CysGly) in a time-dependent manner when cells were incubated in a medium containing 2.5 mM GSH and 25 mM glycylglycine. cysteinylglycine 161-177 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 11063908-2 2000 The present study demonstrates for the first time that an established cell line expressing GGT-rel, a human GGT-related enzyme, metabolizes extracellular GSH to cysteinylglycine (CysGly) in a time-dependent manner when cells were incubated in a medium containing 2.5 mM GSH and 25 mM glycylglycine. cysteinylglycine 179-185 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 11063908-2 2000 The present study demonstrates for the first time that an established cell line expressing GGT-rel, a human GGT-related enzyme, metabolizes extracellular GSH to cysteinylglycine (CysGly) in a time-dependent manner when cells were incubated in a medium containing 2.5 mM GSH and 25 mM glycylglycine. cysteinylglycine 179-185 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 11078330-8 2000 CGS 35066 also exhibited a potent and sustained ECE-1 inhibitory activity in vivo, blocking the pressor response to big ET-1 by 84%. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 11078415-2 2000 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CGS 26303, an endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, on puromycin aminonucleoside (PA)-induced nephrosis in rats. cysteinylglycine 59-62 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-101 11078366-5 2000 More drastically, pretreatment with 100 microM CGS 26303 for 30 min decreased the production of ET-1 and big ET-1 by 94% and 87%, respectively, when compared with the untreated control. cysteinylglycine 47-50 endothelin 1 Bos taurus 96-100 11078415-2 2000 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CGS 26303, an endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, on puromycin aminonucleoside (PA)-induced nephrosis in rats. cysteinylglycine 59-62 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 11078330-8 2000 CGS 35066 also exhibited a potent and sustained ECE-1 inhibitory activity in vivo, blocking the pressor response to big ET-1 by 84%. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 11078366-5 2000 More drastically, pretreatment with 100 microM CGS 26303 for 30 min decreased the production of ET-1 and big ET-1 by 94% and 87%, respectively, when compared with the untreated control. cysteinylglycine 47-50 endothelin 1 Bos taurus 109-113 11027590-2 2000 Besides, the extracellular cleavage of GSH by GGT leads to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, depending on the generation and enhanced reactivity of cysteinylglycine (CysGly). cysteinylglycine 156-172 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 11027590-2 2000 Besides, the extracellular cleavage of GSH by GGT leads to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, depending on the generation and enhanced reactivity of cysteinylglycine (CysGly). cysteinylglycine 174-180 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 10917953-12 2000 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the recombinant human C5a receptor antagonist CGS 32359 inhibits surgical ischemia-reperfusion injury after coronary occlusion. cysteinylglycine 76-79 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 52-64 11018307-1 2000 Effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), adenosine and an adenosine A(2A) receptor agonist (CGS 21680) on the phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) were examined in PC12 cells. cysteinylglycine 89-92 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 163-169 11018307-2 2000 Adenosine and CGS 21680stimulated ERK1/2, but inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by a 10 min incubation with NGF. cysteinylglycine 14-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-40 11018307-2 2000 Adenosine and CGS 21680stimulated ERK1/2, but inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by a 10 min incubation with NGF. cysteinylglycine 14-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 79-85 11018307-3 2000 Longer treatment with CGS 21680 and NGF (1-2h) resulted in an additive effect on the activation of ERK1/2. cysteinylglycine 22-25 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-105 10999947-6 2000 The A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680 [2-[p-(2-carbonylethyl)phenylethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxa midoadenosin e] dose dependently activated G(olf) subunits in striatal membranes as shown by photolabeling with [alpha-(32)P]m-acetylanilido-GTP followed by immunoprecipitation with a specific antibody against G(olf). cysteinylglycine 27-30 G protein subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 138-144 10999947-6 2000 The A(2A) receptor agonist CGS 21680 [2-[p-(2-carbonylethyl)phenylethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxa midoadenosin e] dose dependently activated G(olf) subunits in striatal membranes as shown by photolabeling with [alpha-(32)P]m-acetylanilido-GTP followed by immunoprecipitation with a specific antibody against G(olf). cysteinylglycine 27-30 G protein subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 305-311 10999947-7 2000 Transfection of G(olf) cDNA into Chinese hamster ovary cells, which stably express human adenosine A(2A) receptors, led to an increased efficacy of CGS 21680, as evidenced by a stronger cAMP response, indicating that activation of G(olf) by A(2A) receptors leads to a biological signal. cysteinylglycine 148-151 G protein subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 16-22 10999947-7 2000 Transfection of G(olf) cDNA into Chinese hamster ovary cells, which stably express human adenosine A(2A) receptors, led to an increased efficacy of CGS 21680, as evidenced by a stronger cAMP response, indicating that activation of G(olf) by A(2A) receptors leads to a biological signal. cysteinylglycine 148-151 G protein subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 231-237 10960067-4 2000 Comparison of A(2A)R-expressing (+/+) and A(2A)R-deficient (-/-) cells in cyclic AMP accumulation assays confirmed that the A(2A)R agonist CGS 21680 is indeed selective for A(2A) receptors in T-lymphocytes. cysteinylglycine 139-142 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-20 10960067-4 2000 Comparison of A(2A)R-expressing (+/+) and A(2A)R-deficient (-/-) cells in cyclic AMP accumulation assays confirmed that the A(2A)R agonist CGS 21680 is indeed selective for A(2A) receptors in T-lymphocytes. cysteinylglycine 139-142 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 42-48 10960067-4 2000 Comparison of A(2A)R-expressing (+/+) and A(2A)R-deficient (-/-) cells in cyclic AMP accumulation assays confirmed that the A(2A)R agonist CGS 21680 is indeed selective for A(2A) receptors in T-lymphocytes. cysteinylglycine 139-142 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 42-48 10960067-5 2000 Incubation of A(2A)R-expressing thymocytes with extracellular adenosine or CGS 21680 in vitro results in the death of about 7-15% of thymocytes. cysteinylglycine 75-78 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-20 10960067-7 2000 The A(2A) receptor-specific lymphotoxicity of CGS 21680 is also demonstrated in a long-term (6-day) in vitro model of thymocyte positive selection where addition of A(2A)R antagonist ZM 241,385 did block the effects of CGS 21680, allowing the survival of T cells. cysteinylglycine 46-49 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 165-171 10999833-5 2000 The production of angiogenin by cultured GCs was stimulated with the addition of human CG or cAMP or under the hypoxic milieu. cysteinylglycine 87-89 angiogenin Homo sapiens 18-28 10986126-11 2000 The binding motif of WAY-151693 in the MMP-13 complex is consistent with our previously reported MMP-1:CGS-27023A NMR structure and is similar to the MMP-13: RS-130830 X-ray structure. cysteinylglycine 103-106 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 39-45 10986126-11 2000 The binding motif of WAY-151693 in the MMP-13 complex is consistent with our previously reported MMP-1:CGS-27023A NMR structure and is similar to the MMP-13: RS-130830 X-ray structure. cysteinylglycine 103-106 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 10987444-1 2000 Through directed screening of compounds prepared as metalloprotease inhibitors a compound, CGS 30084, that had potent endothelin converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in vitro inhibitory activity (IC50 = 77 nM) was identified. cysteinylglycine 91-94 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-148 10987444-1 2000 Through directed screening of compounds prepared as metalloprotease inhibitors a compound, CGS 30084, that had potent endothelin converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) in vitro inhibitory activity (IC50 = 77 nM) was identified. cysteinylglycine 91-94 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-155 10926524-1 2000 The full three-dimensional structure of the catalytic domain of human collagenase-3 (MMP-13) complexed to a potent, sulfonamide hydroxamic acid inhibitor (CGS 27023) has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. cysteinylglycine 155-158 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 70-83 10926524-1 2000 The full three-dimensional structure of the catalytic domain of human collagenase-3 (MMP-13) complexed to a potent, sulfonamide hydroxamic acid inhibitor (CGS 27023) has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. cysteinylglycine 155-158 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 85-91 10669576-2 2000 Because of its unique structural characteristics and long duration of action in vivo, the dual ECE-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitor, CGS 26303, was selected as an attractive lead for further optimization of potency and selectivity. cysteinylglycine 150-153 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 10844093-0 2000 Inhibition of mechanotransducer currents in crayfish sensory neuron by CGS 9343B, a calmodulin antagonist. cysteinylglycine 71-74 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 84-94 10844093-6 2000 These results suggest that CGS 9343B, as a calmodulin antagonist, can also block mechanosensitive channels, possibly by being incorporated into the lipid membrane and/or interacting with the channel protein. cysteinylglycine 27-30 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 10861469-8 2000 This activation of MMP-2 may be caused by MT1-MMP of the cancer cells, since it was inhibited by a series of MMP inhibitors, including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), and the MMP inhibitor CGS 27023A, but not by TIMP-1. cysteinylglycine 251-254 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 10861469-8 2000 This activation of MMP-2 may be caused by MT1-MMP of the cancer cells, since it was inhibited by a series of MMP inhibitors, including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), and the MMP inhibitor CGS 27023A, but not by TIMP-1. cysteinylglycine 251-254 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 42-49 10861469-8 2000 This activation of MMP-2 may be caused by MT1-MMP of the cancer cells, since it was inhibited by a series of MMP inhibitors, including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), and the MMP inhibitor CGS 27023A, but not by TIMP-1. cysteinylglycine 251-254 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 179-218 10807662-8 2000 The calmodulin antagonist W-7 and cytochalasin B which enhances actin depolymerization also prevented the effect of CGS 21680; the calmodulin kinase II inhibitors CaM kinase II(281 - 309) and KN-93 but not the inactive structural analogue KN-92 were also effective. cysteinylglycine 116-119 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-14 10807662-8 2000 The calmodulin antagonist W-7 and cytochalasin B which enhances actin depolymerization also prevented the effect of CGS 21680; the calmodulin kinase II inhibitors CaM kinase II(281 - 309) and KN-93 but not the inactive structural analogue KN-92 were also effective. cysteinylglycine 116-119 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-141 10815633-12 2000 ACE inhibitors captopril, CL 24817, enalapril and CGS 13945 prevented the markers of endothelial dysfunction. cysteinylglycine 50-53 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10669576-2 2000 Because of its unique structural characteristics and long duration of action in vivo, the dual ECE-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitor, CGS 26303, was selected as an attractive lead for further optimization of potency and selectivity. cysteinylglycine 150-153 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 105-132 10669576-2 2000 Because of its unique structural characteristics and long duration of action in vivo, the dual ECE-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitor, CGS 26303, was selected as an attractive lead for further optimization of potency and selectivity. cysteinylglycine 150-153 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 134-137 10694245-6 2000 However, CGRP (10 - 30 nM) significantly increased the field EPSP slope when applied to hippocampal slices in the presence of the A(1) receptor antagonist, 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopenthyl xanthine (DPCPX, 10 nM), or in the presence of the A(2A) adenosine receptor agonist CGS 21680 (10 nM). cysteinylglycine 268-271 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 9-13 10652212-15 2000 Cell proliferation stimulated by IL-1beta was reduced by the addition of the Arom inhibitor fadrozole-HCL (CGS-16949A). cysteinylglycine 107-110 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 33-41 10652212-15 2000 Cell proliferation stimulated by IL-1beta was reduced by the addition of the Arom inhibitor fadrozole-HCL (CGS-16949A). cysteinylglycine 107-110 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 10642375-5 2000 Lower resting [H(+)] values in the PG vs. CG resulted from lower values for arterialized PCO(2) (Pa(CO(2))) and total weak acid ([A](tot)), which were partly offset by a lower strong-ion difference ([SID]). cysteinylglycine 42-44 complement C2 Homo sapiens 97-106 10954036-0 2000 CGS 34043: a non-peptidic, potent and long-acting dual inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-98 11211158-3 2000 The synthetic peptide Cys-Gly-(Arg-Gly-Asp)-Ser-Pro-Lys, containing the cell-adhesive region of fibronectin (RGD), has been grafted to the polymer substrate via the cysteine residue using a procedure recently developed in the authors laboratory. cysteinylglycine 22-29 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-107 10714888-4 2000 The same effect was induced by the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, N6-Cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) whereas the selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 increased the naloxone-precipitated withdrawal phenomenon. cysteinylglycine 149-152 adenosine receptor A2a Cavia porcellus 118-140 10570011-2 1999 Equine CG- and hCG-treated TNFRI null mice ovulated more ova than did controls at two distinct times during the prepubertal period (Day 21: 13.4 +/- 1.7 vs. 7.3 +/- 1.4, P < 0.05; Day 25: 20.7 +/- 2.7 vs. 13.0 +/- 1.3, P < 0.05). cysteinylglycine 7-9 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 27-32 10954036-0 2000 CGS 34043: a non-peptidic, potent and long-acting dual inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme-1 and neutral endopeptidase 24.11. cysteinylglycine 0-3 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 103-130 10954036-5 2000 CGS 34043 is one such compound, which inhibited the activities of ECE-1a and NEP with IC50 values of 5.8 and 110 nM, respectively. cysteinylglycine 0-3 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 10954036-5 2000 CGS 34043 is one such compound, which inhibited the activities of ECE-1a and NEP with IC50 values of 5.8 and 110 nM, respectively. cysteinylglycine 0-3 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 77-80 10445339-5 1999 The CG dinucleotide at the exon 3-intron 3 junction of the growth hormone-1 gene appears to be a hot spot for point mutations. cysteinylglycine 4-6 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 59-75 10551869-11 1999 The preference of DNMT1 for hemimethylated DNA may be the result of positive cooperativity of AdoMet binding mediated by allosteric activation by the methylated CG steps. cysteinylglycine 161-163 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 10456184-5 1999 This might result from an intrinsic abnormality in CG, involving the IGFs and/or the Inhibin/Activin/Follistatin systems. cysteinylglycine 51-53 inhibin subunit beta E Homo sapiens 93-100 10456184-5 1999 This might result from an intrinsic abnormality in CG, involving the IGFs and/or the Inhibin/Activin/Follistatin systems. cysteinylglycine 51-53 follistatin Homo sapiens 101-112 9831898-0 1998 Haemodynamic effects of a selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist, CGS 21680, in chronic heart failure in anaesthetized rats. cysteinylglycine 68-71 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 36-58 10353819-1 1999 The solution structure of the catalytic fragment of human fibroblast collagenase (MMP-1) complexed with a sulfonamide derivative of a hydroxamic acid compound (CGS-27023A) has been determined using two-dimensional and three-dimensional heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. cysteinylglycine 160-163 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 10353819-2 1999 The solution structure of the complex was calculated by means of hybrid distance geometry-simulated annealing using a combination of experimental NMR restraints obtained from the previous refinement of the inhibitor-free MMP-1 (1) and recent restraints for the MMP-1:CGS-27023A complex. cysteinylglycine 267-270 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 261-266 10353819-8 1999 A minimal set of NMR experiments in combination with the free MMP-1 assignments were used to assign the MMP-1 (1)H, 13C, and 15N resonances in the MMP-1:CGS-27023A complex. cysteinylglycine 153-156 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 10353819-8 1999 A minimal set of NMR experiments in combination with the free MMP-1 assignments were used to assign the MMP-1 (1)H, 13C, and 15N resonances in the MMP-1:CGS-27023A complex. cysteinylglycine 153-156 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 10353819-8 1999 A minimal set of NMR experiments in combination with the free MMP-1 assignments were used to assign the MMP-1 (1)H, 13C, and 15N resonances in the MMP-1:CGS-27023A complex. cysteinylglycine 153-156 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 9927311-3 1999 In the present study, gonadotropin regulation of PACAP gene expression was examined in PMSG/human (h)CG-treated immature rat ovaries and cultured preovulatory follicles. cysteinylglycine 101-103 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 10092996-5 1999 The plasma levels of cysteinylglycine and vitamin B12 correlated positively with circulating E-selectin and VCAM-1, respectively, whereas folate in serum and blood correlated negatively with P-selectin. cysteinylglycine 21-37 selectin E Homo sapiens 93-103 10092996-5 1999 The plasma levels of cysteinylglycine and vitamin B12 correlated positively with circulating E-selectin and VCAM-1, respectively, whereas folate in serum and blood correlated negatively with P-selectin. cysteinylglycine 21-37 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 108-114 9890627-4 1999 The selective adenosine A2a-receptor agonist CGS 21680 induced enhanced mRNA expression of both Kv1.3 and ROMK1, as well as an elevation of Kv1.3 protein. cysteinylglycine 45-48 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-36 9890627-4 1999 The selective adenosine A2a-receptor agonist CGS 21680 induced enhanced mRNA expression of both Kv1.3 and ROMK1, as well as an elevation of Kv1.3 protein. cysteinylglycine 45-48 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 10336115-6 1999 We show that, in striatal slices, the D2 receptor agonist, quinpirole, strongly inhibits the phosphorylation of DARPP-32 induced by either the D1 receptor agonist, SKF 81297, or the A2A receptor agonist, CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 204-207 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 112-120 10336131-7 1999 The adenosine A2a receptor agonist CGS 21680 produced a long-lasting depression of ongoing activity. cysteinylglycine 35-38 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-26 9870871-4 1998 RESULTS: IL-1alpha stimulation of cartilage resulted in a fragmentation of COMP, which was inhibited by MMP inhibitors CGS 27023A and BB-94. cysteinylglycine 119-122 interleukin 1 alpha Bos taurus 9-18 9823544-9 1998 We further confirmed the hypothesis that cysteinylglycine (CysGly), a product of GGT/GSH reaction, identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, but not GSH, was responsible for ROS formation initiated by the reductive release of iron from transferrin. cysteinylglycine 41-57 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 9823544-9 1998 We further confirmed the hypothesis that cysteinylglycine (CysGly), a product of GGT/GSH reaction, identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, but not GSH, was responsible for ROS formation initiated by the reductive release of iron from transferrin. cysteinylglycine 41-57 transferrin Homo sapiens 248-259 9823544-9 1998 We further confirmed the hypothesis that cysteinylglycine (CysGly), a product of GGT/GSH reaction, identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, but not GSH, was responsible for ROS formation initiated by the reductive release of iron from transferrin. cysteinylglycine 59-65 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 9823544-9 1998 We further confirmed the hypothesis that cysteinylglycine (CysGly), a product of GGT/GSH reaction, identified by high-performance liquid chromatography, but not GSH, was responsible for ROS formation initiated by the reductive release of iron from transferrin. cysteinylglycine 59-65 transferrin Homo sapiens 248-259 9814473-8 1998 The activity of ECE-1 was significantly enhanced by the treatment of human CG (10 U/mL) and interleukin (IL)-1 (10 ng/mL) during 4-day culture, whereas no significant alteration was observed by IL-4 (10 ng/mL) and IL-10 (10 ng/mL) treatment. cysteinylglycine 75-77 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 9814473-8 1998 The activity of ECE-1 was significantly enhanced by the treatment of human CG (10 U/mL) and interleukin (IL)-1 (10 ng/mL) during 4-day culture, whereas no significant alteration was observed by IL-4 (10 ng/mL) and IL-10 (10 ng/mL) treatment. cysteinylglycine 75-77 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 214-219 10330225-5 1999 When A2aR were stimulated in myocytes that had the antiadrenergic actions of adenosine (Ado) abolished by either treatment with pertussis toxin (PTx) or the presence of 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX), an adenosine A1-receptor antagonist, the maximum increases in Ca2+ transients were similarly nominal (with PTx: 10(-4) M CGS-21680, 14 +/- 6% and 10(-4) M Ado, 15 +/- 4%; without PTx: 10(-5) M Ado + 2 x 10(-7) M DPCPX, 19 +/- 1%). cysteinylglycine 334-337 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 5-9 10208531-1 1999 The effect of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 on glutamate and aspartate release was investigated in the striatum of young and old rats by microdialysis experiments. cysteinylglycine 49-52 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 18-40 10025506-8 1999 Three CG-containing restriction sites within this island were analyzed and found all or variably methylated in four T-plastin-negative leukemia cell lines. cysteinylglycine 6-8 plastin 3 Homo sapiens 116-125 9794464-3 1998 Results showed that human CG (hCG) stimulated the binding of [32P]AAGTP to a 45-kDa protein(s) in follicular membranes that comigrated with immunoreactive G alphas, G alphaq/11, and G alpha13. cysteinylglycine 26-28 G protein subunit alpha 13 Homo sapiens 165-191 9845970-4 1998 A model of the human A3 receptor, docked with the triazoloquinazoline reference ligand CGS 15953 (9-chloro-2-(2-furyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5-amine), was built and analyzed to help interpret these results. cysteinylglycine 87-90 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 21-23 9834965-1 1998 Methylation of dinucleotide CG residues located in the 5" end of the CYP2E1 gene has been demonstrated to play a role in the control of gene expression in the human developing liver. cysteinylglycine 28-30 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 9653922-6 1998 This adduct acted as a substrate for the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and the product of this reaction, the 4-chloro-7-sulphobenzofurazanyl derivative of cysteinylglycine, acted as a substrate for either dipeptidase or aminopeptidase M. cysteinylglycine 161-177 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 226-242 9645680-2 1998 injection of interleukin-1beta(IL-1beta, 80 ng) significantly blunted the testosterone response to 1 U/kg human CG (hCG), an effect that we attributed to the stimulation of inhibitory pathways connecting the hypothalamus to the testes. cysteinylglycine 112-114 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 13-30 9645680-2 1998 injection of interleukin-1beta(IL-1beta, 80 ng) significantly blunted the testosterone response to 1 U/kg human CG (hCG), an effect that we attributed to the stimulation of inhibitory pathways connecting the hypothalamus to the testes. cysteinylglycine 112-114 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 31-39 9645680-2 1998 injection of interleukin-1beta(IL-1beta, 80 ng) significantly blunted the testosterone response to 1 U/kg human CG (hCG), an effect that we attributed to the stimulation of inhibitory pathways connecting the hypothalamus to the testes. cysteinylglycine 112-114 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 116-119 9661624-5 1998 Human embryonic 293 cells expressing hLHR mutant (L457R) or hLHR wild-type bound CG with high affinity. cysteinylglycine 81-83 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 37-41 9661624-5 1998 Human embryonic 293 cells expressing hLHR mutant (L457R) or hLHR wild-type bound CG with high affinity. cysteinylglycine 81-83 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 60-64 9543146-10 1998 Because the increased expression of glycodelin in the baboon endometrium coincided with peak levels of CG, a simulated pregnant baboon model was used to confirm hormonal regulation. cysteinylglycine 103-105 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 36-46 9650577-3 1998 Treatment of the cells with the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited both NO production and iNOS expression induced by stimulation with either LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IL-1beta, whereas the A1 and A3 receptor agonists, CPA and Cl-IB-MECA, respectively, did not have significant inhibitory effects. cysteinylglycine 53-56 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 9650577-3 1998 Treatment of the cells with the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited both NO production and iNOS expression induced by stimulation with either LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IL-1beta, whereas the A1 and A3 receptor agonists, CPA and Cl-IB-MECA, respectively, did not have significant inhibitory effects. cysteinylglycine 53-56 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 147-150 9650577-3 1998 Treatment of the cells with the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited both NO production and iNOS expression induced by stimulation with either LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IL-1beta, whereas the A1 and A3 receptor agonists, CPA and Cl-IB-MECA, respectively, did not have significant inhibitory effects. cysteinylglycine 53-56 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 151-160 9650577-3 1998 Treatment of the cells with the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited both NO production and iNOS expression induced by stimulation with either LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IL-1beta, whereas the A1 and A3 receptor agonists, CPA and Cl-IB-MECA, respectively, did not have significant inhibitory effects. cysteinylglycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 164-173 9650577-3 1998 Treatment of the cells with the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 inhibited both NO production and iNOS expression induced by stimulation with either LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IL-1beta, whereas the A1 and A3 receptor agonists, CPA and Cl-IB-MECA, respectively, did not have significant inhibitory effects. cysteinylglycine 53-56 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 174-182 9674968-11 1998 One example is the low amount of extracellular glutathione in hepatoma cell lines, which probably was due to its rapid degradation to cysteinylglycine by gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase. cysteinylglycine 134-150 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 154-183 9543146-15 1998 These studies indicate that a posttranslationally modified glycodelin homolog is synthesized by the baboon uterus during early pregnancy and appears to be regulated directly by CG. cysteinylglycine 177-179 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 59-69 9458912-1 1998 CGS-21680 (CGS), a highly selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist, may excite the fetal carotid bodies. cysteinylglycine 0-3 adenosine receptor A2a Ovis aries 36-58 9522162-11 1998 CGS 8515 (a specific 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, 10(-6) M) did not change BK (10(-5) M)-induced relaxation on the muscle alone, and caused an increase of BK-induced relaxation on the muscle within epithelium-intact trachea compared with that obtained without CGS 8515. cysteinylglycine 0-3 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 21-35 9595403-1 1998 Optimization of an aminophosphonic acid series of compounds for inhibition of endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) has led to the discovery of CGS 31447. cysteinylglycine 141-144 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 9871438-2 1998 In a subset of striatal neurons (70-80%), NMDA-induced inward currents were inhibited by the adenosine A2A receptor selective agonist CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 134-137 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 93-115 9871438-5 1998 Extracellular dibutyryl cAMP, a membrane permeable analogue of cAMP, and intracellular Sp-cAMPS, an activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA), both abolished the CGS 21680-induced inhibition. cysteinylglycine 170-173 calmodulin 2, pseudogene 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 9595404-2 1998 The ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams, such as CGS 26670, are generally potent NEP inhibitors but poor ACE inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 62-65 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 94-97 9595386-5 1998 Here, the stimulated (lipopolysaccharide or interleukin-1 beta) production of ET-1 from guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells was abolished by CGS 26303 or CGS 26393, two ECE/neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors, but was unaffected by CGS 24592, a specific NEP inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 142-145 interleukin-1 beta Cavia porcellus 44-62 9595386-5 1998 Here, the stimulated (lipopolysaccharide or interleukin-1 beta) production of ET-1 from guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells was abolished by CGS 26303 or CGS 26393, two ECE/neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors, but was unaffected by CGS 24592, a specific NEP inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 155-158 interleukin-1 beta Cavia porcellus 44-62 9595386-5 1998 Here, the stimulated (lipopolysaccharide or interleukin-1 beta) production of ET-1 from guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells was abolished by CGS 26303 or CGS 26393, two ECE/neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors, but was unaffected by CGS 24592, a specific NEP inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 155-158 interleukin-1 beta Cavia porcellus 44-62 9595404-2 1998 The ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams, such as CGS 26670, are generally potent NEP inhibitors but poor ACE inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 62-65 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 118-121 9375692-4 1997 When the adenosine A1 receptor was blocked by CPT, the hippocampal extracellular 5-HT level was increased by adenosine, CGS-21680, and PD-125944, and decreased by caffeine, DMPX, and APNEA. cysteinylglycine 120-123 adenosine A1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 9-30 9435569-7 1997 Cysteinylglycine, released from glutathione at the cell surface by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, also stimulated uptake after reduction of cystine. cysteinylglycine 0-16 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-96 9388046-11 1997 Thus CGS 30440, an orally active prodrug, has been shown to be a novel antihypertensive agent with dual ACE/NEP inhibitory activity in SHRs. cysteinylglycine 5-8 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 104-107 9464658-5 1997 The A2A agonist, CGS 21680 (3-30 nM) facilitated 45Ca2+ influx in CA3 synaptosomes, with a maximum increase of 22.9 +/- 3.9% at 10 nM, and was virtually devoid of effect in CA1 synaptosomes. cysteinylglycine 17-20 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 9464658-5 1997 The A2A agonist, CGS 21680 (3-30 nM) facilitated 45Ca2+ influx in CA3 synaptosomes, with a maximum increase of 22.9 +/- 3.9% at 10 nM, and was virtually devoid of effect in CA1 synaptosomes. cysteinylglycine 17-20 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9464658-6 1997 This facilitatory effect of CGS 21680 (10 nM) in CA3 synaptosomes was prevented by the A2A antagonist 8-(3-chlorostyryl)caffeine (CSC; 200 nM), but not by the A1 antagonist, DPCPX (20 or 100 nM). cysteinylglycine 28-31 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 9388046-11 1997 Thus CGS 30440, an orally active prodrug, has been shown to be a novel antihypertensive agent with dual ACE/NEP inhibitory activity in SHRs. cysteinylglycine 5-8 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 108-111 9074711-7 1997 However, acute vasodilation with nifedipine (a Ca2+ influx blocker) or CGS-21680 (A2-purinergic receptor agonist) increased the peak heparin-releasable LPL activity in hearts isolated from SHR rats. cysteinylglycine 71-74 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 152-155 9342779-6 1997 The most selective 5-HT1B agonist tested, CGS 12066B (3-17 mg/kg; IP), completely substituted for the 1.0 g/kg ethanol, but not for 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg ethanol. cysteinylglycine 42-45 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 19-25 9254094-13 1997 The ECE inhibitor CGS 26303 thus represents a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal SAH. cysteinylglycine 18-21 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9196090-6 1997 We found that among ETs, only ET-1 was steadily released under basal conditions over 24 h. The basal production was attenuated by both phosphoramidon and CGS 26 303, dual NEP and ECE inhibitors. cysteinylglycine 154-157 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 9109363-0 1997 Inhibition of LTB4 biosynthesis in situ by CGS 23885, a potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, correlates with its pleural fluid concentrations in an experimentally induced rat pleurisy model. cysteinylglycine 43-46 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 63-77 9309219-12 1997 Side-by-side Im and Py rings differentiate GC from CG base pairs because of tight steric contacts and sp2 hybridization at the amine nitrogen atom, with the favored conformations being G/Im,Py/C and C/Py,Im/G. cysteinylglycine 51-53 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 102-105 9291146-4 1997 Whereas the A1-specific agonist cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) only minimally affected NGF release, the A2a-specific agonist CGS-21680 triggered the greatest increase in microglial NGF synthesis. cysteinylglycine 121-124 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 177-180 9231749-6 1997 The glutathione resynthesis in the presence of CysGly plus glutamate was totally inhibited in the presence of buthionine sulfoximine, an inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. cysteinylglycine 47-53 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 150-183 9234198-15 1997 In contrast, the adenosine A2A receptor agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)-phenethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680; 0.5-1.0 microM) did not significantly affect the EPSPm. cysteinylglycine 116-119 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 17-39 9219861-2 1997 Stimulation of adenosine A2A receptors by CGS 21680 (5 mg/kg) induced an increase in Fos-like immunoreactivity in the rat nucleus accumbens shell, while in the rostral pole and core CGS 21680 induced Fos-like immunoreactivity only after a high dose. cysteinylglycine 42-45 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 85-88 9219861-2 1997 Stimulation of adenosine A2A receptors by CGS 21680 (5 mg/kg) induced an increase in Fos-like immunoreactivity in the rat nucleus accumbens shell, while in the rostral pole and core CGS 21680 induced Fos-like immunoreactivity only after a high dose. cysteinylglycine 42-45 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 200-203 9219861-3 1997 CGS 21680 (5 mg/kg) stimulated c-fos expression also in the lateral septal nucleus and dorso-medial striatum, but not in the dorso-lateral striatum. cysteinylglycine 0-3 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 31-36 9219861-5 1997 Administration of the selective A2A antagonist SCH 58261 counteracted CGS 21680-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity. cysteinylglycine 70-73 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 88-91 9219861-6 1997 Lesions of the dopaminergic mesostriatal projection by 6-hydroxydopamine and stimulation of dopamine D2/D3 receptors by quinpirole, prevented CGS 21680-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens shell. cysteinylglycine 142-145 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 160-163 9205829-4 1997 RESULTS: The intrinsic partial clearance of PG to CG ranged from 0.41-10.11 h-1, and was related to the number of functional CYP2C19 alleles present. cysteinylglycine 50-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 125-132 9163341-2 1997 In this study we have examined the possibility that GSNO is a substrate for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT), an enzyme that hydrolyses the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to give glutamate and cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 207-223 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-105 9163341-2 1997 In this study we have examined the possibility that GSNO is a substrate for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT), an enzyme that hydrolyses the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to give glutamate and cysteinylglycine. cysteinylglycine 207-223 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-115 9163341-5 1997 In the presence of contaminating transition metal ions, gamma-GT accelerated the release of ;NO from GSNO, as CG-SNO is more susceptible to transition metal ion-dependent decomposition than GSNO. cysteinylglycine 110-112 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-64 9139850-7 1997 The gamma-glutamyl acceptor glycylglycine, a co-substrate for gamma-GT, potentiated the growth-inhibitory effect of GSH, which in contrast was decreased by the gamma-GT inhibitors, serine-borate complex and acivicin, suggesting that the production of reactive forms of oxygen (probably H(2)O(2)) was mediated by cysteinyl-glycine after GSH hydrolysis. cysteinylglycine 312-329 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 62-70 8768735-6 1996 Receptors resulting from injection of hNMDAR1A, hNMDAR2A and hNMDAR2B transcripts in a 1:1:1 ratio were indistinguishable from hNMDAR1A/2B receptors in terms of their sensitivity to NMDA, glycine, D-serine, CGS 19755 and CGP 40116. cysteinylglycine 207-210 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 61-69 9021753-3 1997 Phorbol ester (TPA, 2.5 ng/ml) treatment resulted in an atypical pattern of CG release in which there was a greater net loss of CGs in the equatorial region of the egg than in the region opposite the spindle. cysteinylglycine 128-131 promotion susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 15-18 8906843-3 1996 pretreatment of mice with CGS-21680 HCl (CGS), a selective agonist of A2 adenosine receptors, at 0.2 to 2 mg/kg caused an augmentation of plasma IL-10 levels induced by i.p. cysteinylglycine 26-29 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 145-150 8906843-3 1996 pretreatment of mice with CGS-21680 HCl (CGS), a selective agonist of A2 adenosine receptors, at 0.2 to 2 mg/kg caused an augmentation of plasma IL-10 levels induced by i.p. cysteinylglycine 41-44 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 145-150 9038241-0 1997 Activation of CGS 12094 (prinomide metabolite) to 1,4-benzoquinone by myeloperoxidase: implications for human idiosyncratic agranulocytosis. cysteinylglycine 14-17 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 70-85 9038241-5 1997 During the MPO-catalyzed metabolism of CGS 12094, reactive intermediates that irreversibly bound to protein and cysteine were generated. cysteinylglycine 39-42 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 11-14 9051198-2 1997 The present study evaluates CGS 25159, a synthetic isoflavan, as a putative inhibitor of CETP activity of human and hamster plasma. cysteinylglycine 28-31 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 89-93 8987845-5 1996 The 5HT1B receptor agonists TFMPP and CGS 12066A, administered systemically, inhibited light-induced phase shifts of the circadian activity rhythm in a dose-dependent manner at phase delay and phase advance time points. cysteinylglycine 38-41 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Homo sapiens 4-9 8906843-8 1996 In the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line, pretreatment of the cells with both CGS and CCPA inhibited LPS-induced IL-10, TNF-alpha, and NO production, each in a concentration-dependent manner. cysteinylglycine 75-78 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 110-115 8906843-8 1996 In the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line, pretreatment of the cells with both CGS and CCPA inhibited LPS-induced IL-10, TNF-alpha, and NO production, each in a concentration-dependent manner. cysteinylglycine 75-78 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 8902227-2 1996 In noncapacitated spermatozoa, quantitative analysis revealed that the fractured plasma membrane overlying the equatorial segment carried the highest PLA2-CG labeling density. cysteinylglycine 155-157 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 150-154 8902227-9 1996 However, surface replicas revealed an increased PLA2-CG labeling on the external surface of the plasma membrane covering the postacrosomal region, the middle piece, and the principal piece. cysteinylglycine 53-55 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 48-52 8897460-0 1996 The selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist SCH 58261 discriminates between two different binding sites for [3H]-CGS 21680 in the rat brain. cysteinylglycine 117-120 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-36 8888409-1 1996 The aromatase inhibitor, fadrozole hydrochloride (CGS 16949A), was developed for the treatment of breast cancer, and has not been available for pediatric use because of the lack of information about potential reproductive toxicology. cysteinylglycine 50-53 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-13 8675990-5 1996 Replicas of both protoplasmic and exoplasmic fracture faces of the plasma membrane of boar sperm head showed a relatively low density of PLA2-CG labeling. cysteinylglycine 142-144 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 137-141 8732271-5 1996 The FMLP-induced synthesis of LTB4 in whole blood pretreated with LPS and TNF-alpha was dose-dependently inhibited by adenosine analogues in the following order of potency; 5"(N-ethyl)carboxamidoadenosine (NECA) approximately equal to CGS 21680 > 2-Cl-adenosine > N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA), indicating the involvement of the adenosine A2 receptor subtype. cysteinylglycine 235-238 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 8735638-13 1996 In contrast, the selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist, CGS-21680 (1.0 microM), exerted no metabolic or mechanical effects. cysteinylglycine 59-62 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 27-49 8663190-1 1996 Membrane-bound dipeptidase (MBD) participates in the degradation of glutathione by cleaving the cysteinyl-glycine bond of cystinyl bisglycine (oxidized cysteinyl-glycine) following removal of a gamma-glutamyl group by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). cysteinylglycine 96-113 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 218-247 8663190-1 1996 Membrane-bound dipeptidase (MBD) participates in the degradation of glutathione by cleaving the cysteinyl-glycine bond of cystinyl bisglycine (oxidized cysteinyl-glycine) following removal of a gamma-glutamyl group by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). cysteinylglycine 96-113 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 249-252 8752587-3 1996 Intense potentiation of D1-dependent turning behaviour and c-Fos expression was also observed after administration of the A2a/A1 antagonist CGS 15943. cysteinylglycine 140-143 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 59-64 8732271-5 1996 The FMLP-induced synthesis of LTB4 in whole blood pretreated with LPS and TNF-alpha was dose-dependently inhibited by adenosine analogues in the following order of potency; 5"(N-ethyl)carboxamidoadenosine (NECA) approximately equal to CGS 21680 > 2-Cl-adenosine > N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA), indicating the involvement of the adenosine A2 receptor subtype. cysteinylglycine 235-238 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-83 8869738-4 1996 Substrates for MRP include thioether-linked conjugates of lipophilic compounds with glutathione, cysteinyl glycine, cysteine, and N-acetyl cysteine, but also glutathione disulfide, and glucuronate conjugates such as etoposide glucuronide. cysteinylglycine 97-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 8692280-1 1996 The binding of the adenosine A2A receptor selective agonist 2-[4-(2-p-carboxyethyl)phenylamino] -5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680) to the rat hippocampal and cerebral cortical membranes was studied and compared with that to striatal membranes. cysteinylglycine 129-132 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 19-41 8584257-3 1995 Conversely, slice perfusion with the selective A1 adenosine receptor antagonists DPCPX (0.2 microM) or with the selective A2 adenosine receptor agonist CGS 21680 significantly (P < 0.05) increased the number of slices showing a transient CA1 epileptiform bursting during the hypoxic period but did not affect the duration of the hypoxia-induced epileptiform bursting. cysteinylglycine 152-155 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 241-244 8541231-2 1995 Aromatase activity could be inhibited by administering CGS 16949A (50 micrograms/day/rat) via a mini osmotic Alzet pump (model 2002) for 3 days during pseudopregnancy. cysteinylglycine 55-58 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 8788434-6 1995 However, the adenosine A2A receptor agonist 2-p-(carboxyethyl)-phenylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680) had a greater effect on blood pressure in morphine-dependent rats compared to opiate naive rats. cysteinylglycine 107-110 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 13-35 7472521-5 1995 We found that NMDA receptor blockade using dizocilpine (MK-801), DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV), or CGS 19755, was highly effective in reducing CA1 injury in organotypic hippocampal cultures, caused by complete oxygen and glucose deprivation. cysteinylglycine 110-113 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 7595490-5 1995 Haloperidol increased the density of striatal A2a receptors by 33% (control, 522.4 +/- 20.7 fmol/mg of protein; haloperidol, 694.6 +/- 23.6 fmol/mg of protein; p < 0.001) without changing their affinity for [3H]CGS-21680 (control, 19.2 +/- 2.2 nM; haloperidol, 21.4 +/- 2.3 nM). cysteinylglycine 214-217 spectrin, alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 7595490-7 1995 Binding characteristics and the pharmacological displacement profile of the increased [3H]CGS-21680 binding sites confirmed them as A2a receptors. cysteinylglycine 90-93 spectrin, alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 8559275-5 1995 The TRH analogue CG 3703 (100 and 500 micrograms/animal i.v. cysteinylglycine 17-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-7 7544275-2 1995 IL-1 blocks human CG-induced cAMP and testosterone formation, as well as cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. cysteinylglycine 18-20 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 7562557-4 1995 During a steady-state infusion of CSC, the animals received 1000 micrograms/kg of the adenosine A2a receptor agonist CGS 21680C [the sodium salt of 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl) phenylethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine] i.v. cysteinylglycine 117-120 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 86-108 7561855-5 1995 Superfusion of single tissue slices with 0.1-100 nM CGS-21680, a selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist, for 5 min before the S2 stimulus produced a significant concentration-dependent increase in the S2/S1 fractional release ratio that was maximal (31.3% increase) at 1.0 nM. cysteinylglycine 52-55 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 75-97 7501252-2 1995 The A2A agonist, CGS 21680, increased the veratridine-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from hippocampal synaptosomes. cysteinylglycine 17-20 spectrin, alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 7665979-2 1995 Intravenous injections of CGS-21680 (100 to 500 nmol/kg mouse/day) and DPMA (50 to 500 nmol/kg mouse/day) for 4 days produced significant increases in serum levels of EPO in exhypoxic polycythemic mice. cysteinylglycine 26-29 erythropoietin Mus musculus 167-170 7665979-3 1995 CGS-21680 (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) and DPMA (10(-8) to 10(-5) mol/L) also produced significant increases in medium levels of EPO in a cloned EPO-producing Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cell line after 18 hours of incubation in 1% O2. cysteinylglycine 0-3 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 125-128 7665979-3 1995 CGS-21680 (10(-7) to 10(-6) mol/L) and DPMA (10(-8) to 10(-5) mol/L) also produced significant increases in medium levels of EPO in a cloned EPO-producing Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cell line after 18 hours of incubation in 1% O2. cysteinylglycine 0-3 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 141-144 7501284-3 1995 The adenosine A2a receptor localization to striatopallidal neurons suggests that a selective activation of the striatopallidal efferent pathway is involved in the expression of catalepsy induced by intrastriatal infusion of CGS 21680C. cysteinylglycine 224-227 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-26 7672038-5 1995 [3H]CGS-19755 binding to the nonischemic hemisphere was characterized by KD estimates ranging from 59 to 97 nM and BMAX values ranging from 143 (108-192) pmol/g tissue in cortex to 569 (515-641) pmol/g tissue in CA1. cysteinylglycine 4-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 212-215 7491819-4 1995 P18-specific Ab responses were found with liposomes containing CG-P18 but not P18. cysteinylglycine 63-65 H3 histone pseudogene 12 Homo sapiens 0-3 7491819-4 1995 P18-specific Ab responses were found with liposomes containing CG-P18 but not P18. cysteinylglycine 63-65 H3 histone pseudogene 12 Homo sapiens 66-69 7491819-4 1995 P18-specific Ab responses were found with liposomes containing CG-P18 but not P18. cysteinylglycine 63-65 H3 histone pseudogene 12 Homo sapiens 66-69 7791101-12 1995 Inhibition of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity with acivicin largely prevented the degradation to the cysteinylglycine and dicysteinylglycine conjugates of BSP. cysteinylglycine 108-124 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-43 7477908-1 1995 The induction of the early-gene c-fos after administration of the adenosine A2a receptor agonist CGS 21680, was studied in the striatum of normal rats or in rats with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. cysteinylglycine 97-100 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-37 7477908-1 1995 The induction of the early-gene c-fos after administration of the adenosine A2a receptor agonist CGS 21680, was studied in the striatum of normal rats or in rats with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. cysteinylglycine 97-100 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-88 7477908-3 1995 Blockade of muscarine receptors by scopolamine (5 mg/kg) partially prevents, and stimulation of dopamine D2 receptors by quinpirole (0.5 mg/kg) completely reverses, CGS 21680-induced c-fos expression in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned striatum. cysteinylglycine 165-168 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 183-188 7773536-2 1995 The aim of the present investigation was to determine the relationship between the blood concentration and haemodynamic effects of the adenosine A2a receptor agonist, CGS 21680C (the sodium salt of 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenylethylamino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadeno sin e) in conscious normotensive rats. cysteinylglycine 167-170 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 135-157 7774839-2 1995 As a result of this interaction there is an increased synthesis of CG and hPL, probably as a result of the increased CG and hPL synthesis by the cytotrophoblasts. cysteinylglycine 67-69 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 7774839-2 1995 As a result of this interaction there is an increased synthesis of CG and hPL, probably as a result of the increased CG and hPL synthesis by the cytotrophoblasts. cysteinylglycine 117-119 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 7714123-5 1995 Recombinant LIF-induced CG production was significantly blocked by anti-gp130 antibody but not by anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, whereas rIL-6-induced CG was completely blocked by both antibodies. cysteinylglycine 24-26 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 12-15 7714123-5 1995 Recombinant LIF-induced CG production was significantly blocked by anti-gp130 antibody but not by anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, whereas rIL-6-induced CG was completely blocked by both antibodies. cysteinylglycine 24-26 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 72-77 7714123-5 1995 Recombinant LIF-induced CG production was significantly blocked by anti-gp130 antibody but not by anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, whereas rIL-6-induced CG was completely blocked by both antibodies. cysteinylglycine 149-151 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 7714123-6 1995 Recombinant LIF- and rIL-6-induced CG productions were both significantly blocked by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, suggesting an involvement of tyrosine kinase in gp130-mediated CG production. cysteinylglycine 35-37 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 12-15 7714123-6 1995 Recombinant LIF- and rIL-6-induced CG productions were both significantly blocked by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, suggesting an involvement of tyrosine kinase in gp130-mediated CG production. cysteinylglycine 35-37 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 7714123-6 1995 Recombinant LIF- and rIL-6-induced CG productions were both significantly blocked by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, suggesting an involvement of tyrosine kinase in gp130-mediated CG production. cysteinylglycine 35-37 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 173-178 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. cysteinylglycine 128-131 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. cysteinylglycine 128-131 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 72-82 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. cysteinylglycine 128-131 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 176-186 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. cysteinylglycine 128-131 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 176-186 21153182-4 1995 This stimulatory effect of insulin could be prevented by treatment with calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine, thioridazine or CGS 9343 B (a potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity), which strongly suggests that calmodulin is involved in this action of insulin. cysteinylglycine 128-131 insulin Homo sapiens 268-275 7881753-2 1995 The putative high affinity binding site for the adenosine A2A receptor agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethyl-amino-5"-N- ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS 21680) in the rat cerebral cortex was characterized by use of a number of selective A1 and A2 adenosine receptor ligands, and compared to the characteristics of the more abundant striatal A2A receptor. cysteinylglycine 148-151 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 48-70 8034720-7 1994 In addition, this mutation reduces the binding affinity of an aromatase inhibitor, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione, and increases the binding affinity of two aromatase inhibitors, aminoglutethimide and CGS 16949. cysteinylglycine 195-198 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-71 7705435-3 1994 The adenosine A2A receptor agonist, 2-[p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino]-5"-N-ethylcarboxamideadeno sine (CGS 21680C, 3 nM), but not the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, R-N6-phenylisopropyl adenosine (R-PIA, 300 nM), partially blocked the DMPP (1 microM) facilitation. cysteinylglycine 106-109 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-26 7855732-4 1994 Exogenous 5-HT and the 5-HT1B agonist, CGS-12066B, both decreased the K(+)-stimulated release of [3H]5-HT. cysteinylglycine 39-42 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 23-29 7965760-7 1994 Treatment with the selective 5-HT1B agonist CGS 12066B (7-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-pyrolo[1,2-a] quinoxaline 1:2 maleate salt) (1.25-160 micrograms/kg i.v.) cysteinylglycine 44-47 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 29-35 7840272-7 1995 On the contrary, arterial rings incubated with the A2-receptor agonist 2-p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethyl-amino-5"-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (CGS-21680) did not show significant alteration of the ET-1 contractility when incubated with CGS-21680 alone or in combination with PDBu. cysteinylglycine 139-142 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 193-197 8587471-5 1995 As predicted by its pharmacokinetics, the inhibitory activity of CGS 26393 persisted for up to 8 h. These findings demonstrate that CGS 26393 in an orally active, long-acting ECE inhibitor in vivo. cysteinylglycine 65-68 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 8034720-7 1994 In addition, this mutation reduces the binding affinity of an aromatase inhibitor, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione, and increases the binding affinity of two aromatase inhibitors, aminoglutethimide and CGS 16949. cysteinylglycine 195-198 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 151-160 7924416-5 1994 Treatment of the HRPE cells with a selective calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343 B (CGS) led to a marked decrease in taurine transport activity. cysteinylglycine 67-70 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 8207430-4 1994 The A2A agonist CGS-21680 (30 nM) produced a greater increase of the evoked release of [3H]ACh in the CA3 than in the dentate gyrus areas, whereas no consistent effect was found in the CA1 area or in the whole hippocampal slice. cysteinylglycine 16-19 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 7987069-0 1994 Functional and morphological characterization of neuropathy induced with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor CGS 21595. cysteinylglycine 98-101 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 73-87 7987069-1 1994 Peripheral toxic neuropathy induced in rats with a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor CGS 21,595 was characterized using special functional tests and pathological procedures. cysteinylglycine 76-79 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 51-65 7953635-3 1994 Receptor autoradiographic studies with [3H]CGS 21680 (30 nM), a selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist, showed specific binding sites in the hippocampus. cysteinylglycine 43-46 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 74-96 7953635-6 1994 Electrophysiological studies in the Schaffer fibers/CA1 pyramids showed that upon activation of the A2a receptors with CGS 21680 (10 nM) the ability of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, CPA, to inhibit neuronal activity was significantly attenuated. cysteinylglycine 119-122 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 7953635-6 1994 Electrophysiological studies in the Schaffer fibers/CA1 pyramids showed that upon activation of the A2a receptors with CGS 21680 (10 nM) the ability of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, CPA, to inhibit neuronal activity was significantly attenuated. cysteinylglycine 119-122 spectrin, alpha, non-erythrocytic 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 7953635-6 1994 Electrophysiological studies in the Schaffer fibers/CA1 pyramids showed that upon activation of the A2a receptors with CGS 21680 (10 nM) the ability of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist, CPA, to inhibit neuronal activity was significantly attenuated. cysteinylglycine 119-122 adenosine A1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 156-177 8183440-3 1994 The efficacy of the 5-HT1B selective agonist 7-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-1-piperazinyl)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline (CGS 12066B) in reducing K(+)-evoked [3H]acetylcholine release from hippocampal synaptosomes was determined 24 hr after the last administration. cysteinylglycine 110-113 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 20-26 8018698-2 1994 Treatment of cells with the calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343B results in a marked stimulation of the system L activity. cysteinylglycine 50-53 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 8018698-5 1994 The stimulatory effect of CGS 9343B is reproducible with other calmodulin antagonists. cysteinylglycine 26-29 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 63-73 8018698-12 1994 The apparent competitive nature between the effects of H+ and CGS 9343B is also observed with other calmodulin antagonists. cysteinylglycine 62-65 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 100-110 7515977-0 1994 Pharmacologic profile of CGS 24128, a potent, long-acting inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase 24.11. cysteinylglycine 25-28 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 71-98 8004402-9 1994 Both the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium, and the A2a adenosine receptor agonist, CGS 21680C, increased evoked [3H]-ACh release, but only CGS 21680C potentiated the facilitatory effect of CGRP. cysteinylglycine 126-129 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 232-236 8299556-7 1994 Treatment of the cells with the calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343 B stimulated the uptake of leucine and tryptophan, but inhibited the uptake of T3. cysteinylglycine 54-57 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 7511246-6 1993 The TX synthetase inhibitor CGS 12970 (4.0 microM and 40.0 microM) effectively blocked the generation of TXB2, but increased prostacyclin (PGI2) generation and potentiated the release of IL-6. cysteinylglycine 28-31 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 8369737-1 1993 The subcellular distribution of the adenosine A2a receptor in rat striatum has been investigated using specific binding of the A2a-selective ligand [3H]-CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 153-156 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 36-58 8253091-6 1993 The results show that mutants from groups 2, 3, 5 and XP-A can complement all other CGs tested. cysteinylglycine 84-87 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 54-58 8395000-1 1993 Using an in vitro binding-site selection assay, we have demonstrated that c-Myc-Max complexes bind not only to canonical CACGTG or CATGTG motifs that are flanked by variable sequences but also to noncanonical sites that consist of an internal CG or TG dinucleotide in the context of particular variations in the CA--TG consensus. cysteinylglycine 123-125 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 74-79 8231731-7 1993 Also one single episode of spreading depression gave rise to a significant increase of cortical BDNF mRNA levels (to 207% of control), which was attenuated (by 61%) after administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGS 19755. cysteinylglycine 230-233 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 96-100 8224738-3 1993 Electron microscopic studies have revealed that calmodulin (CaM) antagonists, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, pimozide and CGS 9343B, were most effective in preserving muscle structure. cysteinylglycine 122-125 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-58 8224738-3 1993 Electron microscopic studies have revealed that calmodulin (CaM) antagonists, trifluoperazine, thioridazine, pimozide and CGS 9343B, were most effective in preserving muscle structure. cysteinylglycine 122-125 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8478613-2 1993 Moreover, the pattern of CG methylation within the TNF gene is readily distinguishable in DNA derived from cells of these two types. cysteinylglycine 25-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 51-54 8492136-3 1993 The selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist CGS-21680 (3.0-10 nM) significantly increased electrically stimulated release (overflow) of GABA, with 10 nM CGS-21680 resulting in a 44% increase compared with the control. cysteinylglycine 45-48 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-36 1381016-4 1992 The calmodulin inhibitors trifluoperazine, W-7, calmidazolium, W-13, and CGS 9343B improved postischemic contractile function and/or reduced LDH release. cysteinylglycine 73-76 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-14 1446751-0 1992 Specific cleavage of DNA at CG sites by Co(III) and Ni(II) desferal complexes. cysteinylglycine 28-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 40-47 1356152-5 1992 On analyzing species differences in biliary excretion of GSH-related thiols and disulfides, it was concluded that biliary excretion of GS-Cys-Gly was related to the excretion of both GSSG and Cys-Gly, which is formed from GSH by gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT)-catalyzed hydrolysis. cysteinylglycine 138-145 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 229-254 1356152-5 1992 On analyzing species differences in biliary excretion of GSH-related thiols and disulfides, it was concluded that biliary excretion of GS-Cys-Gly was related to the excretion of both GSSG and Cys-Gly, which is formed from GSH by gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT)-catalyzed hydrolysis. cysteinylglycine 138-145 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 256-264 1356152-6 1992 Species with low hepatic gamma-GT (i.e., hamsters and mice) excreted little Cys-Gly in bile. cysteinylglycine 76-83 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-33 1356152-8 1992 Rats and guinea pigs, which have high hepatic gamma-GT activities, excreted large amounts of both Cys-Gly and GS-Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 98-105 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-54 1356152-9 1992 Treatment of rats with acivicin, an inhibitor of gamma-GT, decreased the biliary excretion of both Cys-Gly and GS-Cys-Gly. cysteinylglycine 99-106 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-57 8434049-0 1993 Effect of the TRH analogue, CG 3703, on prolactin secretion in the pseudopregnant rat. cysteinylglycine 28-30 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 40-49 8434049-1 1993 The effect of the TRH analogue, CG 3703 (AG), on secretion of prolactin (Prl) was studied in pseudopregnant rats. cysteinylglycine 32-34 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 62-71 8434049-1 1993 The effect of the TRH analogue, CG 3703 (AG), on secretion of prolactin (Prl) was studied in pseudopregnant rats. cysteinylglycine 32-34 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 73-76 1407664-1 1992 The A2 adenosine receptor agonist, CGS 21680 in nanomolar concentrations, reversibly increased in a concentration-dependent manner the amplitude of orthodromically-evoked population spikes recorded from the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of rat hippocampal slices. cysteinylglycine 35-38 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 207-210 1382372-0 1992 Influence of CGS 9343B, an inhibitor of calmodulin activity, on histamine release from isolated rat mast cells. cysteinylglycine 13-16 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-50 1522756-6 1992 The incidence of reappearance of the CA1 PS during reoxygenation after long- (45 min) lasting hypoxia was significantly increased (P less than 0.05) by slice perfusion with MK 801 (50 microM), while it was not significantly affected by slice perfusion with caffeine (50 microM) or DPCPX (0.2 microM) or L-PIA (0.2 microM) or CPA (0.05 microM) or CGS 21680 (5 microM). cysteinylglycine 346-349 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1374260-2 1992 The voltammetric DOPAC signal in the Locus coeruleus, used as a measure of NE neuronal activity, was increased after systemic application of the 5-HT1B agonist CGS-12066B, the 5-HT2 antagonist ritanserin, and, to a lesser extent, by ipsapirone, a 5-HT1A agonist. cysteinylglycine 160-163 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 145-151 1374260-2 1992 The voltammetric DOPAC signal in the Locus coeruleus, used as a measure of NE neuronal activity, was increased after systemic application of the 5-HT1B agonist CGS-12066B, the 5-HT2 antagonist ritanserin, and, to a lesser extent, by ipsapirone, a 5-HT1A agonist. cysteinylglycine 160-163 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 247-253 1632058-0 1992 Toxic peripheral neuropathy with demyelination in Sprague-Dawley rats given CGS 21595--a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 76-79 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 89-103 1738111-7 1992 Similar to the pharmacological characteristics of the 5HT1B site defined by [125I]ICYP, compounds most active at inhibiting 15 mM K(+)-stimulated release of [3H]-5-HT were RU24969 = 5-carboxyamidotryptamine HCl = CGS 12066B greater than 5-methoxytryptamine greater than 5-HT. cysteinylglycine 213-216 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 54-59 1954882-6 1991 Testes collected at 21 days from fetuses treated at day 19 in utero with human CG or testosterone, also showed less staining for holo-MIS, but, surprisingly, increased staining for the N- and C-terminal fragments. cysteinylglycine 79-81 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 134-137 1954882-7 1991 These changes in MIS protein were accompanied by no or minimal changes in MIS messenger RNA levels, indicating that human CG and testosterone do not affect transcription, but may regulate the cleavage and/or dissociation of MIS. cysteinylglycine 122-124 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 17-20 2037062-3 1991 The alpha hCG secreted into the medium represented approximately 20-30% of the total hCG synthesized by vAc alpha CG infected insect cells. cysteinylglycine 11-13 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 85-88 1805230-0 1991 Isolation increases a behavioral response to the selective 5-HT 1B agonist CGS 120 66B. cysteinylglycine 75-78 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 59-66 1665286-1 1991 CGS 22745, and aralkyl hydroxamic acid, inhibited 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) synthesis in guinea pig leukocytes (IC50 = 0.6 microM). cysteinylglycine 0-3 prostaglandin reductase 1 Cavia porcellus 110-114 1651314-6 1991 The results indicate that 11 amino acids of the TSH receptor (Lys-201 to Lys-211) and the corresponding region of the LH/CG receptor (Thr-202 to Ile-212) are important for specific TSH and human CG binding, respectively. cysteinylglycine 121-123 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 48-60 2046018-8 1991 In contrast plasma renin activity increased significantly in response to the intrarenal infusion of 0.075 micrograms/kg/min of CGS 21680A, a dose which leaked from the kidney and lowered BP. cysteinylglycine 127-130 renin Homo sapiens 19-24 1833660-1 1991 In mice, isolation-induced social behavioural deficits are attenuated by stimulants of 5-HT1B receptors, such as TFMPP or CGS 120 66B. cysteinylglycine 122-125 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 87-93 1783470-4 1991 When the protective potency of the specific 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors (MK 886, CGS 81585) was tested in endotoxin-induced leukopenia and shock, they were found to be ineffective. cysteinylglycine 79-82 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 44-58 1992482-6 1991 With respect to hormone binding, substitution of the entire extracellular domain of the LH/CG receptor for the corresponding region of the TSH receptor resulted in high-affinity human CG binding with complete loss of TSH binding. cysteinylglycine 91-93 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 139-151 1848792-3 1991 Preliminary results obtained with the novel calmodulin inhibitor CGS 9343B, which blocked the elevation of cAMP, and with the cyclogenase inhibitor indomethacin, which partially blocked the actions of the agonists but not those of high K+, suggest that calmodulin and arachidonate metabolites may be two components of the signaling pathway. cysteinylglycine 65-68 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-54 2050288-0 1991 Effect of the calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343B on skin burns. cysteinylglycine 36-39 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 14-24 2050288-2 1991 CGS 9343B is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity, which unlike other known calmodulin antagonists, does not inhibit protein kinase C activity and does not possess potential antidopaminergic activity. cysteinylglycine 0-3 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 56-66 2050288-2 1991 CGS 9343B is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of calmodulin activity, which unlike other known calmodulin antagonists, does not inhibit protein kinase C activity and does not possess potential antidopaminergic activity. cysteinylglycine 0-3 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 102-112 2150180-7 1990 The mixed 5-HT1A/1B-agonist CGS 12066B at 10 mg kg-1 potentiated hypothermia and had no effect on hypoactivity. cysteinylglycine 28-31 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 10-16 2273083-1 1990 Benazepril hydrochloride (CGS 14824A) is an orally active, nonsulfhydryl compound that is transformed in vivo to a long-acting inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). cysteinylglycine 26-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 140-169 2273083-1 1990 Benazepril hydrochloride (CGS 14824A) is an orally active, nonsulfhydryl compound that is transformed in vivo to a long-acting inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). cysteinylglycine 26-29 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 171-174 2127956-7 1990 These studies demonstrate that hormonal regulation of LH/CG receptor mRNA in rat ovarian cells parallels changes in LH/CG receptor levels and involves diverse molecular mechanisms, including 1) low concentrations of cAMP (elicited by FSH) in developing follicles, 2) inhibition by high concentrations of cAMP (elicited by LH/CG) in PO follicles, and 3) induction and maintenance by PRL in corpora lutea of gestation. cysteinylglycine 57-59 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 116-130 1671413-4 1991 Of the compounds tested, 4,5-methano-AP5 analogue 26 was the most potent selective NMDA antagonist; however, potency was lower than that for [[(+/-)-2-carboxypiperidin-4-yl]methyl]phosphonic acid (CGS 19755, 5). cysteinylglycine 197-200 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 2211722-1 1990 Two monoclonal anti-Z-DNA antibodies, Z22 and Z44, were shown to bind to the oligonucleotides, d(CG)2 and d(CG)3, and to interact with different parts of the helix. cysteinylglycine 97-99 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 79 Homo sapiens 38-41 2213023-2 1990 The binding of [3H]CGS 21680, as determined by standard radioligand binding technique in the presence of exogenously added adenosine deaminase, reached equilibrium after 40 min at 25 degrees C. In saturation studies, a single class of high-affinity binding sites with values for KD of 22 +/- 0.5 nM and Bmax of 444 +/- 63 fmol/mg of protein were observed. cysteinylglycine 19-22 adenosine deaminase Rattus norvegicus 123-142 2226298-2 1990 In vitro stimulation with human CG (hCG) (0.2 IU/ml) caused a 75-fold increase in testosterone production. cysteinylglycine 32-34 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 36-39 26629098-8 2015 In addition, the significant relationship between MIF -173G/C gene polymorphism and gastrointestinal tumors (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.25, 95% CI=1.05-1.50), hematological malignancy (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.27, 95% CI=1.03-1.56), gynecolgical tumors (CC vs. CG+ GG, OR: 1.51, 95% CI=1.04-2.19) risk was found. cysteinylglycine 112-114 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 50-53 2156991-7 1990 These results agree with previous receptor binding studies suggesting that CGS 21680 is a relatively selective agonist at the high affinity adenosine A2a receptor in striatum, with little intrinsic activity at the low affinity A2b site in hippocampus. cysteinylglycine 75-78 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 140-162 1975081-8 1990 The decreased entries and time spent on the open arm of the maze following TFMPP or mCPP administration was possibly mediated by an antagonistic action at 5-HT1B receptors, since this effect was reversed by the selective 5-HT1B agonist CGS 12066B. cysteinylglycine 236-239 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 155-161 1975081-8 1990 The decreased entries and time spent on the open arm of the maze following TFMPP or mCPP administration was possibly mediated by an antagonistic action at 5-HT1B receptors, since this effect was reversed by the selective 5-HT1B agonist CGS 12066B. cysteinylglycine 236-239 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 221-227 2281039-1 1990 The o-naphthoquinone derivative, CGS 8515 (I), is a potent inhibitor (IC50, 0.1 microM) of 5-lipoxygenase, but its therapeutic potential is compromised by a short plasma half-life (22 min) and extremely poor oral bioavailability (less than 2%). cysteinylglycine 33-36 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 91-105 2080946-2 1990 Benazepril (CGS 14824A HCl) is a new prodrug type angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 12-15 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 50-79 2080946-2 1990 Benazepril (CGS 14824A HCl) is a new prodrug type angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. cysteinylglycine 12-15 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 81-84 2120352-5 1990 Therefore, unmethylation of these CG sites can contribute in preventing mCG----TG/CA changes in this region, which would lead to extensive alterations of the secondary structure of the 5" portion of the HLA-DR alpha MRNA. cysteinylglycine 34-36 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha Homo sapiens 203-215 2120352-6 1990 On the other hand, the selective pressure to maintain unaltered the methylated CG dinucleotides in the coding regions of the HLA-DR alpha gene could be due to codon restrictions, since the majority of the methylation-related CG----TG or CG----CA variations would generate aminoacid changes. cysteinylglycine 79-81 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha Homo sapiens 125-137 26629098-8 2015 In addition, the significant relationship between MIF -173G/C gene polymorphism and gastrointestinal tumors (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.25, 95% CI=1.05-1.50), hematological malignancy (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.27, 95% CI=1.03-1.56), gynecolgical tumors (CC vs. CG+ GG, OR: 1.51, 95% CI=1.04-2.19) risk was found. cysteinylglycine 181-183 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 50-53 26629098-8 2015 In addition, the significant relationship between MIF -173G/C gene polymorphism and gastrointestinal tumors (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.25, 95% CI=1.05-1.50), hematological malignancy (CC+CG vs. GG, OR: 1.27, 95% CI=1.03-1.56), gynecolgical tumors (CC vs. CG+ GG, OR: 1.51, 95% CI=1.04-2.19) risk was found. cysteinylglycine 181-183 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 50-53 15351206-7 2004 Tat-induced TNF-alpha production was inhibited 90 +/- 6% by CGS 21680 and concurrent treatment with okadaic acid blocked the inhibitory actions of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 12-21 15351206-7 2004 Tat-induced TNF-alpha production was inhibited 90 +/- 6% by CGS 21680 and concurrent treatment with okadaic acid blocked the inhibitory actions of CGS 21680. cysteinylglycine 147-150 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 12-21 34198460-6 2021 Functional enrichment analysis showed that CGs were mainly enriched in the "Calcineurin-NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells)" signaling pathway, particularly regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1), and protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha (PPP3R1). cysteinylglycine 43-46 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 164-190 34324979-4 2021 The elevation in the CNDP2 protein levels was confirmed by immunoblot analyses and this elevation was accompanied by an increase in hydrolytic activity towards cysteinylglycine, the intermediate degradation product of glutathione after the removal of the gamma-glutamyl group, in xCT KO macrophages. cysteinylglycine 160-176 CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family) Mus musculus 21-26 34324979-4 2021 The elevation in the CNDP2 protein levels was confirmed by immunoblot analyses and this elevation was accompanied by an increase in hydrolytic activity towards cysteinylglycine, the intermediate degradation product of glutathione after the removal of the gamma-glutamyl group, in xCT KO macrophages. cysteinylglycine 160-176 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 280-283 34453970-3 2022 Treatment of CGS-exposed dams with the NAD+-stabilizing agent P7C3-A20 during pregnancy and postpartum, however, preserved normal maternal care behavior. cysteinylglycine 13-16 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 67-70 34453970-4 2022 CGS also caused abnormally low weight gain during gestation and postpartum, which was partially ameliorated by maternal treatment with P7C3-A20. cysteinylglycine 0-3 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 140-143 34198460-6 2021 Functional enrichment analysis showed that CGs were mainly enriched in the "Calcineurin-NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells)" signaling pathway, particularly regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1), and protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha (PPP3R1). cysteinylglycine 43-46 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 34198460-6 2021 Functional enrichment analysis showed that CGs were mainly enriched in the "Calcineurin-NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells)" signaling pathway, particularly regulator of calcineurin 1 (RCAN1), and protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha (PPP3R1). cysteinylglycine 43-46 protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha Homo sapiens 255-261 2790019-4 1989 The difference in hydration free energies between the Z and the B conformations (delta delta GH(Z-B] was determined from these surfaces to be -0.494 kcal/mol for C-5 methylated d(CG), 0.228 kcal/mol for unmethylated d(CG), 0.756 kcal/mol for d(CA)-d(TG), and 0.896 kcal/mol for d(TA) dinucleotides. cysteinylglycine 179-181 complement C5 Homo sapiens 162-165 35148992-7 2022 In glioblastoma cells expressing GGT1, pharmacological inhibition or deletion of GGT1 suppressed the cell density-induced increase in intracellular glutathione levels and cell viability under cystine deprivation, which were restored by the addition of cysteinylglycine, the GGT product of glutathione cleavage. cysteinylglycine 252-268 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 2795459-0 1989 Novel calmodulin antagonist CGS 9343B inhibits secretory diarrhea. cysteinylglycine 28-31 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 6-16 2795459-3 1989 We tested a selective inhibitor of calmodulin, CGS 9343B, for antidiarrheal activity in two different models of secretory diarrhea. cysteinylglycine 47-50 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 35-45 2769391-8 1989 Interferon-gamma treatment in vitro increased the percentage of CG 12-positive cells by 12% and the amount of cell-surface CG 12 antigens by 38% as compared to untreated cells. cysteinylglycine 64-66 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-16 2769391-8 1989 Interferon-gamma treatment in vitro increased the percentage of CG 12-positive cells by 12% and the amount of cell-surface CG 12 antigens by 38% as compared to untreated cells. cysteinylglycine 123-125 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-16 2790019-4 1989 The difference in hydration free energies between the Z and the B conformations (delta delta GH(Z-B] was determined from these surfaces to be -0.494 kcal/mol for C-5 methylated d(CG), 0.228 kcal/mol for unmethylated d(CG), 0.756 kcal/mol for d(CA)-d(TG), and 0.896 kcal/mol for d(TA) dinucleotides. cysteinylglycine 218-220 complement C5 Homo sapiens 162-165 2790019-5 1989 These delta delta GH(Z-B) values were compared to the experimental B- to Z-DNA transition energies of -0.56 kcal/mol that we measured for C-5 methylated d(CG), 0.69-1.30 kcal/mol reported for unmethylated d(CG), 1.32-1.48 kcal/mol reported for d(CA)-d(TG), and 2.3-2.4 kcal/mol for d(TA) dinucleotides. cysteinylglycine 155-157 complement C5 Homo sapiens 138-141 2790019-5 1989 These delta delta GH(Z-B) values were compared to the experimental B- to Z-DNA transition energies of -0.56 kcal/mol that we measured for C-5 methylated d(CG), 0.69-1.30 kcal/mol reported for unmethylated d(CG), 1.32-1.48 kcal/mol reported for d(CA)-d(TG), and 2.3-2.4 kcal/mol for d(TA) dinucleotides. cysteinylglycine 207-209 complement C5 Homo sapiens 138-141 2917008-0 1989 Improvement of ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial dysfunction by modulating calcium-overload using a novel, specific calmodulin antagonist, CGS 9343B. cysteinylglycine 145-148 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 122-132 2917008-2 1989 A novel specific inhibitor of calmodulin, CGS 9343B, was used to pretreat an ischemic heart in an effort to enhance myocardial preservation. cysteinylglycine 42-45 calmodulin-3 Sus scrofa 30-40 2517031-5 1989 All of the xanthine derivatives tested and CG-4203 blocked the leukopenia induced by recombinant tumor necrosis factor, which is a major endogenous mediator for endotoxin toxicity. cysteinylglycine 43-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 97-118 2768222-6 1989 We also examined the substrate specificity of human MDP and found that human MDP catalyzed the hydrolysis of S(substituent)-L-cysteinyl-glycine adducts such as L-cystinyl-bis(glycine) and S-N-ethylmaleimide-L-cysteinyl-glycine, as well as the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. cysteinylglycine 122-143 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 2768222-6 1989 We also examined the substrate specificity of human MDP and found that human MDP catalyzed the hydrolysis of S(substituent)-L-cysteinyl-glycine adducts such as L-cystinyl-bis(glycine) and S-N-ethylmaleimide-L-cysteinyl-glycine, as well as the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. cysteinylglycine 122-143 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 2493964-2 1989 In the present study, microinjection of 10 ng to 5 micrograms of TRH into the anterior hypothalamus (AHy) dose-dependently suppressed heat production in interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) in chloral hydrate-anaesthetized rats tested at a room temperature of 23 +/- 2 degrees C. This effect of TRH was mimicked by the structurally related peptides acid-TRH and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH), and by the TRH analog CG 3509, but not by the TRH fragments pGlu-His and His-Pro. cysteinylglycine 435-437 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 2464057-1 1989 The new calmodulin antagonist, CGS-9343B, was found to inhibit both histamine plus 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and carbachol-induced [14C]aminopyrine accumulation in dispersed, fundic mucosal cells of rats. cysteinylglycine 31-34 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-18 2464057-7 1989 Unlike trifluoperazine and fenoctimine, CGS-9343B had anticamodulin activity for inhibition of calmodulin-activated (Type I) phosphodiesterase in the same range of potency as observed for the inhibition of aminopyrine accumulation. cysteinylglycine 40-43 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-105