PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 21557879-0 2012 Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca2+ influx of NMDA receptors. cerebroside A 0-13 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 21557879-4 2012 We herein report that treatment with CS-A after 60-min middle cerebral artery occlusion dose-dependently reduced the cerebral infarction with at least a 6-h efficacious time-window, which was partially blocked by the BKCa channel blocker charybdotoxin (CTX). cerebroside A 37-41 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-221 21557879-5 2012 Treatment with CS-A after 20 min global cerebral ischaemia (four-vessel occlusion) significantly attenuated the death of pyramidal cells in hippocampal CA1 area, which was also sensitive to CTX. cerebroside A 15-19 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 21557879-6 2012 CS-A, by opening the BKCa channel, could prevent excessive glutamate release after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). cerebroside A 0-4 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 21557879-7 2012 In addition, CS-A could inhibit NMDAR Ca2+ influx, which did not require the activation of the BKCa channel. cerebroside A 13-17 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 21557879-8 2012 Furthermore, CS-A blocked the OGD-induced NMDAR-dependent long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 region. cerebroside A 13-17 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 21557879-9 2012 These findings indicate that treatment with CS-A after stroke exerts potent neuroprotection through prevention of excessive glutamate release and reduction of Ca2+ influx through NMDARs. cerebroside A 44-48 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-162