PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 25311421-13 2014 Two of the new piperaquine phosphate related substances, imp-2 and imp-6, were identified and characterized as 4-hydroxy-7-chloro-quinoline and a piperaquine oxygenate with a piperazine ring of nitrogen oxide in bulk drug and oxidation sample, respectively. Nitrogen Oxides 194-208 inositol monophosphatase 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 23357567-8 2013 PC2 and PC3 cluster American- and Virginia-blends, revealing inverse correlations: Nitrogen oxides and amino- or nitroso-aromatic compounds inversely correlate to either formaldehyde and acrolein, or benzo(a)pyrene and di-hydroxybenzenes. Nitrogen Oxides 83-98 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 0-3 25286572-4 2014 Nitrogen oxide (NO) is continuously produced in humans and animals involving enzymatic NO-synthase (NOS), acting as a universal regulator of diverse biological and physiological processes. Nitrogen Oxides 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 87-98 24534699-7 2014 The NPAHs associated with PM1 were correlated with the pollutants nitrogen oxides and NPAHs with meteorological variables: temperature and wind speed. Nitrogen Oxides 66-81 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 26-29 25306593-6 2014 IFN alpha and gamma increased synthesis of nitrogen oxides and reduced the synthesis of endothelin-1, while IFN beta activated the production of endothelin-1. Nitrogen Oxides 43-58 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 24049059-9 2013 Our studies support the hypothesis that ( )NO oxidative chemistry can detoxify VP-16 through direct nitrogen oxide radical attack. Nitrogen Oxides 100-114 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 79-84 23387982-1 2013 In the atmosphere, mineral dust particles are often associated with adsorbed nitrate from heterogeneous reactions with nitrogen oxides (N2O5, HNO3, NO3, and NO2). Nitrogen Oxides 119-134 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 143-146 23402364-6 2013 Separation and spectral analysis of VP-16 reaction extracts by electron spin resonance and UV-vis indicated the generation of the phenoxy radical and the o-quinone of VP-16, as well as putative nitroxide, iminoxyl, and other nitrogen oxide intermediates. Nitrogen Oxides 225-239 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 36-41 22219348-7 2012 When pollutants were analyzed separately, the IRR for hypertension for a 10-mug/m(3) increase in PM(2.5) was 1.48 (95% CI, 0.95-2.31), and the IRR for the interquartile range (12.4 parts per billion) of nitrogen oxides was 1.14 (95% CI, 1.03-1.25). Nitrogen Oxides 203-218 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 46-49 22878412-5 2012 In Sftpd(-/-) mice, but not Sftpd(+/+) mice, increased BAL protein and nitrogen oxides were observed after ozone inhalation, indicating prolonged lung injury and oxidative stress. Nitrogen Oxides 71-86 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 3-8 22702952-0 2012 Zinc thiolate reactivity toward nitrogen oxides: insights into the interaction of Zn2+ with S-nitrosothiols and implications for nitric oxide synthase. Nitrogen Oxides 32-47 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 129-150 21227886-6 2011 RESULTS: For the highest compared with the lowest quartile of NOx concentration at the residence, we found an IRR for lung cancer of 1.30 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-1.61], and the IRR for lung cancer in association with living within 50 m of a major road (>10,000 vehicles/day) was 1.21 (95% CI, 0.95-1.55). Nitrogen Oxides 62-65 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 110-113 21227886-6 2011 RESULTS: For the highest compared with the lowest quartile of NOx concentration at the residence, we found an IRR for lung cancer of 1.30 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-1.61], and the IRR for lung cancer in association with living within 50 m of a major road (>10,000 vehicles/day) was 1.21 (95% CI, 0.95-1.55). Nitrogen Oxides 62-65 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 189-192 21045638-3 2010 Recently, an alternative pathway for nitric oxide generation was discovered, wherein the inorganic anions nitrate (NO3) and nitrite (NO2), most often considered inert end products from nitric oxide generation, can be reduced back to nitric oxide and other bioactive nitrogen oxide species. Nitrogen Oxides 266-280 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 115-118 21212274-2 2011 However, little is known about the regulation of the two other p53-family members, p63 and p73, by nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 99-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 21212274-2 2011 However, little is known about the regulation of the two other p53-family members, p63 and p73, by nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 99-114 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 83-86 21212274-2 2011 However, little is known about the regulation of the two other p53-family members, p63 and p73, by nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 99-114 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 91-94 20568506-1 2010 The activity of inducible synthase of nitrogen oxide (iNOS) and its modulators in vitro, while stimulation by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), was investigated in 36 patients with diabetic foot syndrome for the objective of complex estimation of monocytic functional state and its role in regulation of the cutaneous wound healing. Nitrogen Oxides 38-52 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 20675541-0 2010 Keeping the heart in balance: the functional interactions of myoglobin with nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 76-91 myoglobin Mus musculus 61-70 20586447-11 2010 The simulations showed that NO3 trends and concentrations were influenced mainly by changes in ozone and nitrogen oxide levels and that the very high levels of NO3 can be explained by the entrainment of fresh ozone from the upper atmospheric levels. Nitrogen Oxides 105-119 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 28-31 20585450-4 2010 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Exposure of skeletal and cardiac myosins to physiological concentrations of nitrogen oxides, including the endogenous nitrosothiol S-nitroso-L-cysteine, reduced the velocity of actin filaments over myosin in a dose-dependent and oxygen-dependent manner, caused a doubling of force as measured in a laser trap transducer, and caused S-nitrosylation of cysteines in the myosin heavy chain. Nitrogen Oxides 96-111 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 53-59 20585450-4 2010 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Exposure of skeletal and cardiac myosins to physiological concentrations of nitrogen oxides, including the endogenous nitrosothiol S-nitroso-L-cysteine, reduced the velocity of actin filaments over myosin in a dose-dependent and oxygen-dependent manner, caused a doubling of force as measured in a laser trap transducer, and caused S-nitrosylation of cysteines in the myosin heavy chain. Nitrogen Oxides 96-111 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 218-224 20335404-11 2010 Z-ISO evolved from an ancestor related to the NnrU (for nitrite and nitric oxide reductase U) gene required for bacterial denitrification, a pathway that produces nitrogen oxides as alternate electron acceptors for anaerobic growth. Nitrogen Oxides 163-178 15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 20675541-6 2010 As Mb is widespread throughout the fauna, the diverse oxygen-dependent interactions between Mb and nitrogen oxides may not only be of relevance for mammals but also for other vertebrates as evidenced by comparable phenotypes of "artificial" (myo(-/-) mice) and "natural" Mb knockouts (icefish and amphibians). Nitrogen Oxides 99-114 myoglobin Mus musculus 3-5 20138493-8 2010 A significantly higher concentration of nitrogen oxide (muM) was seen in ventilated patients vs controls (66.22 [22.26-83.13] vs 15.06 [10.73-23.30]; P=0.002), whereas levels of 8-isoprostane (pg/mL) were not significantly different between both groups (5.73 [4.0-11.4] vs 9.09 [6.63-11.43]; P=0.169). Nitrogen Oxides 40-54 latexin Homo sapiens 56-59 29116921-9 2009 The concentrations of CO2 and NOx from B10 were quite similar to those from diesel. Nitrogen Oxides 30-33 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 19745228-5 2009 BNIP3 expression is also regulated by other factors, such as E2F-1, NF-kappaB, and Rb during hypoxia and nitrogen oxide during normoxia. Nitrogen Oxides 105-119 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 19264798-4 2009 In a previously published computational study of nitrogen oxide metabolism in bacteria, a small number of amino-acid residues were found to determine the specificity within the CRP (cAMP receptor protein)/FNR (fumarate and nitrate reductase regulatory protein) family of transcription factors. Nitrogen Oxides 49-63 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 177-180 19264798-4 2009 In a previously published computational study of nitrogen oxide metabolism in bacteria, a small number of amino-acid residues were found to determine the specificity within the CRP (cAMP receptor protein)/FNR (fumarate and nitrate reductase regulatory protein) family of transcription factors. Nitrogen Oxides 49-63 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 182-203 18931948-5 2009 We aim to study a possible benefit of a common nitrogen oxide donor, anti-anginal drug, nicorandil [N-(2-hydroxyethyl) nicotinamide nitrate ester], in managing acute gastric ulcers through studying its effect on some relevant intermediates to ulcerogenesis as lipid peroxidation, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitric oxide (NO). Nitrogen Oxides 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 280-307 18931948-5 2009 We aim to study a possible benefit of a common nitrogen oxide donor, anti-anginal drug, nicorandil [N-(2-hydroxyethyl) nicotinamide nitrate ester], in managing acute gastric ulcers through studying its effect on some relevant intermediates to ulcerogenesis as lipid peroxidation, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitric oxide (NO). Nitrogen Oxides 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 309-318 18796497-0 2008 Gaseous nitrogen oxide promotes human lung cancer cell line A549 migration, invasion, and metastasis via iNOS-mediated MMP-2 production. Nitrogen Oxides 8-22 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 18796497-0 2008 Gaseous nitrogen oxide promotes human lung cancer cell line A549 migration, invasion, and metastasis via iNOS-mediated MMP-2 production. Nitrogen Oxides 8-22 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 15571391-6 2004 The interconversion among the various oxidation states of myoglobin that is prompted by nitrogen oxide species is remarkable. Nitrogen Oxides 88-102 myoglobin Homo sapiens 58-67 17979338-0 2007 Ab initio calculations of nitrogen oxide reactions: formation of N2O2, N2O3, N2O4, N2O5, and N4O2 from NO, NO2, NO3, and N2O. Nitrogen Oxides 26-40 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 112-115 17099031-0 2006 Heterozygotes of NOS3 polymorphisms contribute to reduced nitrogen oxides in high-altitude pulmonary edema. Nitrogen Oxides 58-73 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 16648189-11 2006 The negative feedback mechanism on ET(B2) subsides during hypotension, and the ensuing vasoconstriction is ascribed to ET-1 activating ET(A) and ET(B2) and reactive nitrogen oxide species originating from ROS-NO interaction. Nitrogen Oxides 165-179 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 16910783-0 2006 The activation of metabolites of nitric oxide synthase by metals is both redox and oxygen dependent: a new feature of nitrogen oxide signaling. Nitrogen Oxides 118-132 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 33-54 16424150-3 2006 The nitrate moiety of this latter is subsequently metabolized to inorganic nitrogen oxides (NOx), predominantly in liver cytosol by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and to a lesser extent in liver mitochondria. Nitrogen Oxides 75-90 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 132-157 16424150-3 2006 The nitrate moiety of this latter is subsequently metabolized to inorganic nitrogen oxides (NOx), predominantly in liver cytosol by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and to a lesser extent in liver mitochondria. Nitrogen Oxides 75-90 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 16424150-3 2006 The nitrate moiety of this latter is subsequently metabolized to inorganic nitrogen oxides (NOx), predominantly in liver cytosol by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and to a lesser extent in liver mitochondria. Nitrogen Oxides 92-95 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 132-157 16424150-3 2006 The nitrate moiety of this latter is subsequently metabolized to inorganic nitrogen oxides (NOx), predominantly in liver cytosol by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and to a lesser extent in liver mitochondria. Nitrogen Oxides 92-95 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 16689096-2 2006 It was established that an incubation of tissues with nitrogen oxide donator results in an increase of nitrits" level, some intensification of LPO and activation of antioxidant defense enzymes, especially in rats with SAH. Nitrogen Oxides 54-68 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 143-146 16646288-8 2006 In all cases fasting nitrogen oxide concentration measured indirectly by the level of nitrites (NO2-) and nitrates (NO3-) (micromol/L); triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) were assessed. Nitrogen Oxides 21-35 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 116-119 18044519-5 2007 Nitrogen oxide (NO) is shown to reduce aerosol formation; the constant aerosol formation rate obtained before addition of NO and after consumption of NO strongly suggests that aerosol formation is mainlythrough reactions with OH and HO2 radicals. Nitrogen Oxides 0-14 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 16041517-0 2005 Gaseous nitrogen oxide repressed benzo[a]pyrene-induced human lung fibroblast cell apoptosis via inhibiting JNK1 signals. Nitrogen Oxides 8-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 108-112 14732341-13 2003 Our results provide the first evidence that formaldehyde dehydrogenase-dependent decomposition of S-nitrosoglutathione plays a role in protecting against nitrogen oxide-mediated protein S-nitrosation. Nitrogen Oxides 154-168 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 44-70 14638548-7 2003 In the hDDAH-1 transgenic mice, we observed approximately 2-fold increases in tissue NOS activity and urinary nitrogen oxides, associated with a 2-fold reduction in plasma ADMA. Nitrogen Oxides 110-125 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 7-14 15448086-2 2004 EUK-8 is a member of a new class of synthetic salen-manganese compounds with low toxicity that possess catalytic superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase activity that can inactivate superoxide and nitrogen oxides (e.g., peroxynitrite and nitrogen dioxide). Nitrogen Oxides 204-219 catalase Mus musculus 151-159 15208873-4 2004 Besides, an application of I-ACE reduces angiotensin II formation and activates renin-kallicrein-kinin system resulting in nitrogen oxide formation that is in its turn an important component of reparative process of mucous of gastrointestinal tract. Nitrogen Oxides 123-137 renin Homo sapiens 80-85 14697220-6 2004 The PTD-FNK protein protected chondrocytes from cell death induced by Fas antibody and nitrogen oxide (NO). Nitrogen Oxides 87-101 polo like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 14658904-0 2003 Interaction of nitrogen oxides with sublimed layers of (meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt(II); IR evidence of oxo-transfer from (nitro)porphyrinatocobalt(III) to free nitric oxide. Nitrogen Oxides 15-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 156-159 12364556-1 2002 In this study, we investigated the effects of various nitrogen oxide (NO(x)) species on the extent of prostaglandin H(2) synthase-1 (PGHS-1) nitration in purified protein and in vascular smooth muscle cells. Nitrogen Oxides 54-68 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 102-131 12970573-0 2003 Gaseous nitrogen oxides stimulate cell cycle progression by retinoblastoma phosphorylation via activation of cyclins/Cdks [correction]. Nitrogen Oxides 8-23 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 60-74 12970573-4 2003 In this study we show that NOx gas stimulates MRC-5 cell proliferation by retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation via activation of cyclin-cell division protein kinase (cdk) complexes [correction]. Nitrogen Oxides 27-30 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 74-88 12970573-4 2003 In this study we show that NOx gas stimulates MRC-5 cell proliferation by retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation via activation of cyclin-cell division protein kinase (cdk) complexes [correction]. Nitrogen Oxides 27-30 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 90-92 12970573-7 2003 These data suggested that NOx gas stimulates cell-cycle progression by Rb phosphorylation via activation of cyclin-cdk complexes and inhibition of CKIs. Nitrogen Oxides 26-29 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 71-73 12712605-4 2003 Studied in the above patients were blood serum content of nitrogen oxide by determining levels of its stable metabolites NO2- and NO3- anions. Nitrogen Oxides 58-72 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 130-133 12364556-1 2002 In this study, we investigated the effects of various nitrogen oxide (NO(x)) species on the extent of prostaglandin H(2) synthase-1 (PGHS-1) nitration in purified protein and in vascular smooth muscle cells. Nitrogen Oxides 54-68 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 12079429-0 2002 Induced proliferation of human MRC-5 cells by nitrogen oxides via direct and indirect activation of MEKK1, JNK, and p38 signals. Nitrogen Oxides 46-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 12079429-0 2002 Induced proliferation of human MRC-5 cells by nitrogen oxides via direct and indirect activation of MEKK1, JNK, and p38 signals. Nitrogen Oxides 46-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 107-110 12079429-0 2002 Induced proliferation of human MRC-5 cells by nitrogen oxides via direct and indirect activation of MEKK1, JNK, and p38 signals. Nitrogen Oxides 46-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 116-119 12079429-8 2002 Therefore, the NOx-induced cell proliferation via activation of MEKK1, JNK1, and p38 might contribute to lung tissue damage caused by NOx pollutants. Nitrogen Oxides 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 12079429-8 2002 Therefore, the NOx-induced cell proliferation via activation of MEKK1, JNK1, and p38 might contribute to lung tissue damage caused by NOx pollutants. Nitrogen Oxides 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 71-75 12079429-8 2002 Therefore, the NOx-induced cell proliferation via activation of MEKK1, JNK1, and p38 might contribute to lung tissue damage caused by NOx pollutants. Nitrogen Oxides 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 81-84 11976082-5 2002 An isolate of 2.4.1 carrying a copy of the nitrite reductase gene from 2.4.3 showed a taxis response to both nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 109-124 AWN88_RS06525 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 43-60 12067508-10 2002 Unitary emission conversion coefficients of nitrogen oxide in a static test ECE R49 were determined. Nitrogen Oxides 44-58 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 12716289-0 2002 Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Oxide Species-induced Stress, a Major Intrinsic Factor Involved in Carcinogenic Processes and a Possible Target for Cancer Prevention. Nitrogen Oxides 20-34 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 67-83 12716289-2 2002 For multistage carcinogenic processes, reactive oxygen and nitrogen oxide species-induced stress (RONOSS) serves as a major intrinsic factor and is involved in every step. Nitrogen Oxides 59-73 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 124-140 11743740-5 2001 The nitrosating nitrogen oxide species N(2)O(3) is likely to be the disrupter of Ace1 activity. Nitrogen Oxides 16-30 Cup2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 11743740-0 2001 Mechanisms of nitrogen oxide-mediated disruption of metalloprotein function: an examination of the copper-responsive yeast transcription factor Ace1. Nitrogen Oxides 14-28 Cup2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-148 11689476-2 2001 Higher NO concentrations, as synthesized by the inducible NO synthase (iNOS) during inflammatory processes, show additional effects: NO may react with O2, yielding nitrogen oxides like N2O3 that are able to nitrosate thiols. Nitrogen Oxides 164-179 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 48-69 11743740-3 2001 In the present study, the chemical interaction of nitrogen oxide species with Ace1 was examined using a yeast reporter system. Nitrogen Oxides 50-64 Cup2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 11743740-4 2001 Exposure of yeast to various nitrogen oxides, under a variety of conditions, revealed that the oxygen-dependent inhibition of Ace1 is due to the reaction of NO with O(2). Nitrogen Oxides 29-44 Cup2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 11689476-2 2001 Higher NO concentrations, as synthesized by the inducible NO synthase (iNOS) during inflammatory processes, show additional effects: NO may react with O2, yielding nitrogen oxides like N2O3 that are able to nitrosate thiols. Nitrogen Oxides 164-179 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 10518791-4 1999 Using gamma-irradiation methods, we characterized the products formed by these nitrogen oxides with angiotensin II. Nitrogen Oxides 79-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 100-114 11434166-3 2001 In all cases nitrogen oxide concentration was designated in supernatant of 48 hours leukocytes culture with using colorimetric method with Griess reagent described by Ding. Nitrogen Oxides 13-27 ring finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 11093754-0 2000 Normoxic stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 expression and activity: redox-dependent effect of nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 104-119 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 26-52 11106932-6 2000 iNOS produces an excessive amount of NO for long periods, which allows generation of a highly reactive nitrogen oxide species, peroxynitrite, via a radical coupling reaction of NO with superoxide. Nitrogen Oxides 103-117 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 0-4 9406243-1 1997 DT-diaphorase (EC 1.6.99.2) is a flavoprotein that catalyses two-electron reduction of quinones, quinone imines, and nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 117-132 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 9612571-3 1998 It was shown that TRAP increases the concentration of Ca2+ in the cytoplasm of mast cells and regulates cell degranulation, while releasing nitrogen oxide. Nitrogen Oxides 140-154 tudor domain containing 7 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 9578472-0 1998 Chemical modifications of the vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II by nitrogen oxides (NO, HNO2, HOONO)--evaluation by mass spectrometry. Nitrogen Oxides 72-87 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 54-68 10684491-10 1998 In the presence of bradykinin and 27% cyclic strain, production of nitrogen oxides and endothelial NO synthase activity were increased by 110 +/- 37% and 135 +/- 7%, respectively (P <.05 compared with control); however, we observed no significant increase in cell number (5 +/- 5%), despite an 86 +/- 7% increase in [(3)H]thymidine incorporation (P <.05). Nitrogen Oxides 67-82 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 9530221-4 1998 The production of nitrogen oxides by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was measured after 1, 12, 24, and 48 h of incubation with VEGF. Nitrogen Oxides 18-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 143-147 9398256-3 1997 Numerous studies have established that peroxynitrite-derived nitrogen oxides are present following nNOS turnover. Nitrogen Oxides 61-76 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 10493821-2 1999 We set out to determine the mechanisms by which different nitrogen oxide derivatives modulate PGHS-1 activity. Nitrogen Oxides 58-72 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 94-100 9368361-5 1997 In this strain the nitrite reductase production was primarily regulated by an anr gene when grown under anaerobic conditions, but when grown under aerobic conditions it was regulated by both an anr gene and nitrogen oxide. Nitrogen Oxides 207-221 nitrite reductase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 19-36 9601833-9 1997 Relations between the altered insulin sensitivity and arginine, the precursor of nitrogen oxide, apparent only in PHT could be a stimulus for seeking associations with endothelial damage described in insulin resistant conditions. Nitrogen Oxides 81-95 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 9601833-9 1997 Relations between the altered insulin sensitivity and arginine, the precursor of nitrogen oxide, apparent only in PHT could be a stimulus for seeking associations with endothelial damage described in insulin resistant conditions. Nitrogen Oxides 81-95 insulin Homo sapiens 200-207 7543000-6 1995 The production of nitrogen oxides (NOx), assessed by chemiluminescence, and nitric oxide synthase activity, assessed by arginine/citrulline conversion were increased in TGF beta 1-treated cells. Nitrogen Oxides 18-33 transforming growth factor beta 1 Bos taurus 169-179 10756724-2 1997 A special attention is given to the myorelaxing effects of EDRF, identified as nitrogen oxide (NO) and its production mechanism, at the vascular level, with the participation of cGMP as intracellular second messenger. Nitrogen Oxides 79-93 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 59-63 7543000-6 1995 The production of nitrogen oxides (NOx), assessed by chemiluminescence, and nitric oxide synthase activity, assessed by arginine/citrulline conversion were increased in TGF beta 1-treated cells. Nitrogen Oxides 35-38 transforming growth factor beta 1 Bos taurus 169-179 7861129-5 1995 These results suggest that astrocytes, via release of an iron-nitrogen oxide complex, may be involved in a regulatory loop of ET-1 production at the level of the blood-brain barrier. Nitrogen Oxides 62-76 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 7538104-10 1995 The inhibition was abolished by the addition of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, an inhibitor of NO2- synthesis, suggesting that the reactive nitrogen oxide intermediate is involved in hM-CSF-induced inhibition of L1210 growth. Nitrogen Oxides 135-149 colony stimulating factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-184 8423095-0 1993 Neutralization of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha blocks in vivo synthesis of nitrogen oxides from L-arginine and protection against Francisella tularensis infection in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-treated mice. Nitrogen Oxides 95-110 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-66 8088863-2 1994 Macrophage-like cells (Mm1) pretreated with IL-6 served as the source of the nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 77-92 prefoldin 5 Mus musculus 23-26 8088863-2 1994 Macrophage-like cells (Mm1) pretreated with IL-6 served as the source of the nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 77-92 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 44-48 8213997-2 1993 Rickettsia conorii infection of a mouse fibroblast cell line was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by nitrogen oxide synthesized by eukaryotic host cells stimulated by interferon-gamma or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Nitrogen Oxides 105-119 interferon gamma Mus musculus 171-218 7682068-3 1993 Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity was determined by measuring the stable nitrogen oxide end products of L-arginine oxidation: nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-). Nitrogen Oxides 87-101 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 7682068-3 1993 Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity was determined by measuring the stable nitrogen oxide end products of L-arginine oxidation: nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-). Nitrogen Oxides 87-101 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 1502182-2 1992 The single free cysteine of serum albumin, Cys-34, is particularly reactive toward nitrogen oxides (most likely nitrosonium ion) under physiologic conditions, primarily because of its anomalously low pK; given its abundance in plasma, where it accounts for approximately 0.5 mM thiol, we hypothesized that this plasma protein serves as a reservoir for nitric oxide produced by the endothelial cell. Nitrogen Oxides 83-98 albumin Homo sapiens 28-41 1381395-0 1992 Cytotoxic activity and production of toxic nitrogen oxides by macrophages treated with IFN-gamma and monoclonal antibodies against the 73-kDa lipopolysaccharide receptor. Nitrogen Oxides 43-58 interferon gamma Mus musculus 87-96 1528300-5 1992 The results showed that the major cytolytic mechanism against BP6-Tu2 and U 937 tumor cell lines is L-arginine-dependent nitrogen oxide synthesis of activated rat peritoneal macrophages. Nitrogen Oxides 121-135 BP6 Homo sapiens 62-65 1354651-11 1992 In the case of IL-10, this suppression of nitrogen oxide production appears to result from an inhibition of TNF-alpha synthesis leading to defective macrophage stimulation. Nitrogen Oxides 42-56 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 15-20 1354651-11 1992 In the case of IL-10, this suppression of nitrogen oxide production appears to result from an inhibition of TNF-alpha synthesis leading to defective macrophage stimulation. Nitrogen Oxides 42-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 108-117 1371193-0 1992 Insulin secretion from pancreatic B cells caused by L-arginine-derived nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 71-86 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 1371193-2 1992 Data from three model systems support the hypothesis that L-arginine-derived nitrogen oxides (NOs) mediate insulin release stimulated by L-arginine in the presence of D-glucose and by the hypoglycemic drug tolbutamide. Nitrogen Oxides 77-92 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 1910638-6 1991 Under basal conditions, the release of nitrogen oxides was 0.2 nmol/100 mg protein and was increased approximately two-fold by 0.1 micrograms, bradykinin. Nitrogen Oxides 39-54 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 143-153 2121110-7 1990 We found that no single cytokine, but rather a specific combination of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, interferon-gamma, and endotoxin, were required for maximal induction of HC nitrogen oxide production. Nitrogen Oxides 184-198 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 94-107 1902865-10 1991 We conclude that induction of inorganic nitrogen oxide synthesis from L-arginine by the synergistic combination of IFN gamma, TNF alpha, and LPS accounts for most of the biologic activity of CM, and that IFN gamma is the major priming factor. Nitrogen Oxides 40-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-135 1707354-8 1991 Removal of extracellular calcium abolished basal and bradykinin-stimulated release of nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 86-101 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 53-63 1868189-2 1991 Structurally, EDRF is likely to be NO or a related nitrogen oxide-containing compound. Nitrogen Oxides 51-65 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 14-18 1902865-10 1991 We conclude that induction of inorganic nitrogen oxide synthesis from L-arginine by the synergistic combination of IFN gamma, TNF alpha, and LPS accounts for most of the biologic activity of CM, and that IFN gamma is the major priming factor. Nitrogen Oxides 40-54 interferon gamma Mus musculus 115-124 1905984-4 1991 Addition of arginase before infection inhibited the bacteriostatic ability of IFN-gamma-pulsed macrophages as did addition of NG-monomethyl L-arginine, an inhibitor of the synthesis of inorganic nitrogen oxide. Nitrogen Oxides 195-209 interferon gamma Mus musculus 78-87 1905984-7 1991 These results imply that nitric oxide or another inorganic nitrogen oxide is an important effector molecule in restricting growth of M. tuberculosis in IFN-gamma-pulsed murine macrophages. Nitrogen Oxides 59-73 interferon gamma Mus musculus 152-161 2121110-7 1990 We found that no single cytokine, but rather a specific combination of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, interferon-gamma, and endotoxin, were required for maximal induction of HC nitrogen oxide production. Nitrogen Oxides 184-198 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 109-125 2154196-1 1990 Interferon-gamma induces the L-Arginine-dependent pathway that leads to the formation of nitrogen oxides in murine macrophages with subsequent inhibition of mitochondrial non-heme iron-dependent enzymes. Nitrogen Oxides 89-104 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-16 2115549-0 1990 Macrophage deactivating factor and transforming growth factors-beta 1 -beta 2 and -beta 3 inhibit induction of macrophage nitrogen oxide synthesis by IFN-gamma. Nitrogen Oxides 122-136 interferon gamma Mus musculus 150-159 2109093-0 1990 Endothelial cell production of nitrogen oxides in response to interferon gamma in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, or endotoxin. Nitrogen Oxides 31-46 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 62-78 2109093-0 1990 Endothelial cell production of nitrogen oxides in response to interferon gamma in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, or endotoxin. Nitrogen Oxides 31-46 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 99-120 2109093-0 1990 Endothelial cell production of nitrogen oxides in response to interferon gamma in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, or endotoxin. Nitrogen Oxides 31-46 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 122-135 2109093-4 1990 In this study, we tested interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-2, muramyl dipeptide, and endotoxin for their effects on production of nitrogen oxides by endothelial cells. Nitrogen Oxides 164-179 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 25-64 2109093-4 1990 In this study, we tested interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-2, muramyl dipeptide, and endotoxin for their effects on production of nitrogen oxides by endothelial cells. Nitrogen Oxides 164-179 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 66-79 2109093-4 1990 In this study, we tested interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-2, muramyl dipeptide, and endotoxin for their effects on production of nitrogen oxides by endothelial cells. Nitrogen Oxides 164-179 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 81-94 2784476-15 1989 and/or a closely related, highly reactive nitrogen oxide such as NO2, during their conversion of L-arginine to NO2-/NO3-. Nitrogen Oxides 42-56 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Mus musculus 116-119 16666314-0 1988 The Conversion of Nitrite to Nitrogen Oxide(s) by the Constitutive NAD(P)H-Nitrate Reductase Enzyme from Soybean. Nitrogen Oxides 29-43 chalcone reductase CHR1 Glycine max 83-92 6973753-0 1981 [Serum alpha 1-antitrypsin level in persons with long-term exposure to nitrogen oxides]. Nitrogen Oxides 71-86 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 7-26 2829982-1 1987 In vivo formation of nitrogen oxide in the mouse liver kept on purely protein diet (casein) was shown by ESR method. Nitrogen Oxides 21-35 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 105-108 6135148-2 1983 Recent studies have suggested that cyclic GMP accumulation in platelets mediates the antiaggregatory effects of certain nitrogen oxide-containing agents such as sodium nitroprusside, nitric oxide, nitrosoguanidines, and related agents. Nitrogen Oxides 120-134 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 42-45 2441158-1 1987 The effects of glyceryl trinitrate-induced desensitization on relaxations and/or elevated cyclic GMP levels due to the nitrogen oxide-containing vasodilators (glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitroprusside), the endothelium-dependent vasodilators (acetylcholine and the Ca2+ ionophore A23187), and the atrial peptides (atriopeptin II) were investigated in the rat thoracic aorta and human coronary artery. Nitrogen Oxides 119-133 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 97-100 16662132-0 1981 Evolution of Nitrogen Oxide(s) during In Vivo Nitrate Reductase Assay of Soybean Leaves. Nitrogen Oxides 13-27 chalcone reductase CHR1 Glycine max 54-63 533371-0 1979 Activity of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase in lymphocytes of rats exposed to mixture of nitrogen oxides and chlorine. Nitrogen Oxides 87-102 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 12-41 533371-1 1979 Activity of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (GS) has been cytochemically studied in peripheral blood lymphocytes of rats exposed to the mixture of nitrogen oxides (1.22 mg/m3) and chlorine (1.02 mg/m3) during a period of 12 weeks. Nitrogen Oxides 145-160 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 12-41 533371-1 1979 Activity of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (GS) has been cytochemically studied in peripheral blood lymphocytes of rats exposed to the mixture of nitrogen oxides (1.22 mg/m3) and chlorine (1.02 mg/m3) during a period of 12 weeks. Nitrogen Oxides 145-160 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 43-45 755246-0 1978 Changes of beta-glucuronidase activity in peripheral blood lymphocytes in rats exposed to a mixture of nitrogen oxides and chlorine. Nitrogen Oxides 103-118 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 11-29 7258904-2 1980 Nitrogen oxide leads to the formation of compounds of the N O X type, characterised by the following equilibrium constants: 1.93 X 10(-2) for sodium ascorbate, 1.96 X 10(-2) for cysteine, 2.79 X 10(-2) for guanidine, 1.43 X 10(-3) for glutathion, 0.384 for sarcosin, 4.6 X 10(-2) for galacturonic acid, and 1.8 X 10(-3) for neuraminic acid. Nitrogen Oxides 0-14 kelch like family member 41 Homo sapiens 257-265 755246-1 1978 The activity of beta-glucuronidase (BG) was tested cytochemically in the lymphocytes of peripheral blood of rats exposed to a mixture of nitrogen oxides (1.22 mg/m3) and chlorine (1.02 mg/m3) for 12 weeks. Nitrogen Oxides 137-152 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 16-34 755246-1 1978 The activity of beta-glucuronidase (BG) was tested cytochemically in the lymphocytes of peripheral blood of rats exposed to a mixture of nitrogen oxides (1.22 mg/m3) and chlorine (1.02 mg/m3) for 12 weeks. Nitrogen Oxides 137-152 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 36-38 605756-6 1977 However, increased ALA-D activity in erythrocytes found in these cases may be of some importance in evaluation of exposure to nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 126-141 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 19-24 5218627-0 1966 [Changes in the cholinesterase activity of rats following prolonged inhalation of nitrogen oxides]. Nitrogen Oxides 82-97 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 16-30 4121280-0 1973 Lifelong exposure of SPF rats to automotive exhaust gas: dilution containing 20 ppm of nitrogen oxides. Nitrogen Oxides 87-102 SEC14-like lipid binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 31188127-1 2019 Beewolf wasp eggs release nitrogen oxides to provide protection against fungi and other microbes. Nitrogen Oxides 26-41 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 8-12 31559421-5 2020 Here we discuss the importance of the AOX pathway in dealing with elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (O3) and the main abiotic stresses induced by climate change. Nitrogen Oxides 97-112 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 31559421-5 2020 Here we discuss the importance of the AOX pathway in dealing with elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (O3) and the main abiotic stresses induced by climate change. Nitrogen Oxides 114-117 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 29679365-9 2018 In contrast, risk of COPD exacerbation rose when a shortening of the time lag between exposure to NOx and hospital admission was considered (RR 1.02-1.04; p < 0.05). Nitrogen Oxides 98-101 COPD Homo sapiens 21-25 30784837-9 2019 These results are useful for planning the reduction of NOx emissions in city environments and for elucidating relationships between regional NOx emissions and atmospheric NO3- pollution or deposition. Nitrogen Oxides 141-144 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 171-174 30478764-8 2019 When considering univariate associations between pollution and health outcomes, the only significant association existed between nitrogen oxides and COPD being negatively correlated. Nitrogen Oxides 129-144 COPD Homo sapiens 149-153 29298528-1 2018 CONTEXT: Exogenous nitrogen oxides must be made bioavailable to sustain normal physiology because nitric oxide synthase (NOS) deficient mice are viable. Nitrogen Oxides 19-34 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 98-119 30582863-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To determine the features of the nitrogen oxide metabolism and risk of developing endothelial dysfunc-tion in children with e-NOS 4a/4b gene polymorphism, who live under prolonged enter 137Cs to the body. Nitrogen Oxides 44-58 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 29948709-6 2018 The result shows that NWD made from tap water helps the engine to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) by 32%. Nitrogen Oxides 73-87 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 29948709-6 2018 The result shows that NWD made from tap water helps the engine to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) by 32%. Nitrogen Oxides 89-92 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 29098799-5 2018 RESULTS: A one standard deviation (1-SD: 2 ppb) increase in prenatal non-freeway nitrogen oxides was associated with 33% (P = 0.01) higher leptin and 9% higher high molecular weight adiponectin levels (P = 0.07) in cord blood. Nitrogen Oxides 81-96 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 182-193 29561787-3 2018 NH3 and HCN are common precursors of NOx from the decomposition of N-containing compounds. Nitrogen Oxides 37-40 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 30784837-8 2019 Annually, NOx from coal combustion, vehicle exhausts, biomass burning, and microbial N cycle contributed 28 +- 12%, 29 +- 17%, 27 +- 15%, and 16 +- 7% to NO3- in PM2.5, respectively, showing actually comparable contributions between non-fossil NOx (43 +- 16%) and fossil NOx (57 +- 21%). Nitrogen Oxides 10-13 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 154-157 29762035-4 2018 Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy studies showed NO3- as the main adsorbed nitrogen oxide specimen on the surface. Nitrogen Oxides 101-115 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 75-78 29679365-12 2018 In conclusion, the study demonstrates a salient influence of a co-existing cardiovascular malady on the appearance of COPD-related respiratory exacerbations when the pollutant SO2 and NOx contents rose. Nitrogen Oxides 184-187 COPD Homo sapiens 118-122 28751572-7 2017 Positive associations were also observed for nitrogen oxides with interleukin-6 and for black carbon, sulfate, and ozone with tumor necrosis factor receptor 2. Nitrogen Oxides 45-60 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 66-79 28390289-3 2017 Although the pathogenesis of hypertension is generally assumed to involve microvascular bed reduction and an increase in peripheral vascular resistance due to a decrease in nitrogen oxide (NOx) production after vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition, the effects of hypertension on vascular endothelial function in actual patients remain unclear. Nitrogen Oxides 173-187 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 247-251 28739973-9 2017 This can explain the variable responses to NO3-and NO2-supplementation in clinical trials and reveals dietary strategies for promoting the generation of pleiotropic nitrogen oxide-derived lipid signaling mediators. Nitrogen Oxides 165-179 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 28516763-3 2017 In this study, the source of NOx was investigated by the isotopic composition (delta15N) of particulate nitrate (p-NO3-) at Beihuangcheng Island (BH), a regional background site in North China. Nitrogen Oxides 29-32 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 115-118 28516763-9 2017 This study confirmed that isotope-modeling by delta15N-NO3- is a promising tool for partitioning NOx sources and provides guidance to policymakers with regard to options for NOx reduction in North China. Nitrogen Oxides 97-100 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 55-58 28390289-3 2017 Although the pathogenesis of hypertension is generally assumed to involve microvascular bed reduction and an increase in peripheral vascular resistance due to a decrease in nitrogen oxide (NOx) production after vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition, the effects of hypertension on vascular endothelial function in actual patients remain unclear. Nitrogen Oxides 189-192 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 247-251 28707660-2 2017 The sEH is a key enzyme in metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids capable of activating endothelial NO-synthase and nitrogen oxide formation, and therefore being vasodilators. Nitrogen Oxides 117-131 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 28355418-12 2017 Nitrogen oxides level can be an indicator of oxidation level and Cr6+ formation (R = 0.93). Nitrogen Oxides 0-15 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 65-68 25816055-9 2015 Annual NOx concentration was also positively associated with levels of CRP (3.2%; 95% CI: 0.3, 6.1 per 20 mug/m3), but the effect estimate was more sensitive to model adjustments. Nitrogen Oxides 7-10 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 71-74 25898227-8 2015 Long-term exposure to NOx was associated with decreased levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Italy, but not in Sweden. Nitrogen Oxides 22-25 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 86-90 25564368-9 2016 We found positive associations of traffic-related pollutants (EC, BC, primary organic carbon, PM 0.25-2.5 PAH and/or PM 0.25 PAH, and NOx) with NFE2L2, Nrf2-mediated genes (HMOX1, NQO1, and SOD2), CYP1B1, IL1B, and SELP. Nitrogen Oxides 134-137 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 26421866-8 2015 Exposure to NOx was significantly associated with mortality owing to respiratory diseases: relative risk (RR)=1.035 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.008-1.063) for lag 2, RR=1.064 (95%CI: 1.017-1.112) lag 3, RR=1.055 (95%CI: 1.025-1.085) lag 4, and RR=1.042 (95%CI: 1.010-1.076) lag 5. Nitrogen Oxides 12-15 granulysin Homo sapiens 164-169 26421866-8 2015 Exposure to NOx was significantly associated with mortality owing to respiratory diseases: relative risk (RR)=1.035 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.008-1.063) for lag 2, RR=1.064 (95%CI: 1.017-1.112) lag 3, RR=1.055 (95%CI: 1.025-1.085) lag 4, and RR=1.042 (95%CI: 1.010-1.076) lag 5. Nitrogen Oxides 12-15 lymphocyte activating 3 Homo sapiens 201-206 26421866-8 2015 Exposure to NOx was significantly associated with mortality owing to respiratory diseases: relative risk (RR)=1.035 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.008-1.063) for lag 2, RR=1.064 (95%CI: 1.017-1.112) lag 3, RR=1.055 (95%CI: 1.025-1.085) lag 4, and RR=1.042 (95%CI: 1.010-1.076) lag 5. Nitrogen Oxides 12-15 LAG5 Homo sapiens 279-284 25898227-8 2015 Long-term exposure to NOx was associated with decreased levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Italy, but not in Sweden. Nitrogen Oxides 22-25 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 25898227-8 2015 Long-term exposure to NOx was associated with decreased levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in Italy, but not in Sweden. Nitrogen Oxides 22-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 102-129 25898227-10 2015 Combining data from Italy and Sweden we only observed a significant association between long-term exposure to NOx and decreased levels of circulating IL-8. Nitrogen Oxides 110-113 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 150-154