PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 23213321-7 2012 In prostate cancer, PPARgamma ligands such as troglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2) have also shown to inhibit tumor growth. 15d-pgj 63-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 20-29 24337644-8 2014 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 enhanced the PAF-AH activity. 15d-pgj 13-20 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 48-54 24337644-9 2014 Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). 15d-pgj 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-99 24337644-5 2014 The activity of PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) was assayed by treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 in the presence of LPS. 15d-pgj 75-82 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 16-35 24337644-5 2014 The activity of PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) was assayed by treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 in the presence of LPS. 15d-pgj 75-82 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 37-43 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 90-103 24337644-9 2014 Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). 15d-pgj 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 24337644-9 2014 Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). 15d-pgj 14-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 128-163 24337644-9 2014 Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the activation of nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). 15d-pgj 14-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 165-174 23333326-3 2013 We determined the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on IL-13 expression in the Jurkat E6.1 T-cell line and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 15d-pgj 29-36 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 43-48 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 112-146 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 160-193 24337644-6 2014 15d-PGJ(2) and CV3988 inhibited the LPS-induced mRNA expression and protein production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ARPE19 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 195-201 23333326-7 2013 Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential of 15d-PGJ(2) in attenuating expression and production of IL-13 in activated T cells. 15d-pgj 57-64 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 112-117 22481026-8 2012 CFTR(inh172) also altered the release of inflammation mediators PGE(2) and IL-8, and this effect was blunted by exogenous 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 122-129 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 0-4 22564409-6 2012 Pretreatment with 15d-PGJ(2)-NC (100 and 1000 pg/TMJ), but not unloaded 15d-PGJ(2), was found to significantly decrease the release of IL-1beta cytokine and the animals" nociceptive behavioral response induced by intra-TMJ injection of formalin. 15d-pgj 18-25 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 135-143 23192983-5 2013 However, exposure of prostate cancer cells to 15d-PGJ(2) does not simply evoke a general inhibition of nuclear receptor activity or transcription because under the same conditions, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is activated by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 46-53 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 181-229 23192983-5 2013 However, exposure of prostate cancer cells to 15d-PGJ(2) does not simply evoke a general inhibition of nuclear receptor activity or transcription because under the same conditions, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is activated by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 246-253 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 181-229 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 10-17 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 55-57 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 10-17 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 61-97 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 10-17 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 99-107 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 10-17 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 168-170 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 154-161 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 55-57 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 154-161 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 61-97 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 154-161 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 99-107 23192983-6 2013 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. 15d-pgj 154-161 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 168-170 23192983-7 2013 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays indicate that the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on FKBP51 and TMPRSS2 expression occurs in parallel with the inhibition of the AR binding to the regulatory regions of these genes. 15d-pgj 76-83 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 101-108 23192983-7 2013 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays indicate that the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on FKBP51 and TMPRSS2 expression occurs in parallel with the inhibition of the AR binding to the regulatory regions of these genes. 15d-pgj 76-83 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 166-168 23192983-9 2013 In conclusion, our results identify 15d-PGJ(2) as a potent and direct inhibitor of androgen signaling, suggesting novel possibilities in restricting the AR activity in prostate cancer cells. 15d-pgj 36-43 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 153-155 23372817-6 2013 Treatment with PPAR-gamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) decreased not only autophagic-related protein expression in ischemic cortex, but also immunoreactivity of LC3 and cathepsin-B in neurons. 15d-pgj 34-41 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 15-25 23372817-6 2013 Treatment with PPAR-gamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) decreased not only autophagic-related protein expression in ischemic cortex, but also immunoreactivity of LC3 and cathepsin-B in neurons. 15d-pgj 34-41 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 151-154 23372817-6 2013 Treatment with PPAR-gamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) decreased not only autophagic-related protein expression in ischemic cortex, but also immunoreactivity of LC3 and cathepsin-B in neurons. 15d-pgj 34-41 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 159-170 23372817-8 2013 These results indicate that PPAR-gamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting neuronal autophagy after cerebral I/R injury. 15d-pgj 47-54 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 28-38 22560326-5 2012 Our results showed that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phagocytic activity and cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and suppressed proinflammatory cytokines expression, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. 15d-pgj 24-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 181-242 22560326-5 2012 Our results showed that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phagocytic activity and cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and suppressed proinflammatory cytokines expression, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. 15d-pgj 24-31 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 244-257 22560326-5 2012 Our results showed that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the phagocytic activity and cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and suppressed proinflammatory cytokines expression, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1. 15d-pgj 24-31 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 263-293 22481026-11 2012 In Calu-3 cells, 15d-PGJ(2) production resulted from COX-2-regulated COX-1 activation, while CFTR(inh172)-induced alteration of 15d-PGJ(2) synthesis involved both decreased expression of PGD synthase and disturbed relationships between both COXs. 15d-pgj 17-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 53-58 22481026-11 2012 In Calu-3 cells, 15d-PGJ(2) production resulted from COX-2-regulated COX-1 activation, while CFTR(inh172)-induced alteration of 15d-PGJ(2) synthesis involved both decreased expression of PGD synthase and disturbed relationships between both COXs. 15d-pgj 17-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 69-74 22481026-11 2012 In Calu-3 cells, 15d-PGJ(2) production resulted from COX-2-regulated COX-1 activation, while CFTR(inh172)-induced alteration of 15d-PGJ(2) synthesis involved both decreased expression of PGD synthase and disturbed relationships between both COXs. 15d-pgj 128-135 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 93-97 22481026-8 2012 CFTR(inh172) also altered the release of inflammation mediators PGE(2) and IL-8, and this effect was blunted by exogenous 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 122-129 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 75-79 22219346-9 2012 Interestingly, pretreatment of mice with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) antagonist before 15d-PGJ(2) administration completely abrogated its protective effect against influenza infection. 15d-pgj 122-129 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 43-91 22444276-11 2012 However, the cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor NS-398 blocked the production of 15d-PGJ(2) in OGD-exposed neurons with HBO preconditioning. 15d-pgj 79-86 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 13-35 22444276-13 2012 These results demonstrate that HBO preconditioning has directly beneficial effects on ODG-exposed cortical neurons by the activation of PPAR gamma subsequent to the production of 15d-PGJ(2), which in turn increases the downstream antioxidant enzymatic activities. 15d-pgj 179-186 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 136-146 22387200-9 2012 15d-PGJ(2) was observed to induce p65 glutathionylation and is suppressed by a GSH synthesis inhibitor, buthionine sulfoximine, by catalase, and by Nrf2 siRNA molecules. 15d-pgj 0-7 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 34-37 22387200-9 2012 15d-PGJ(2) was observed to induce p65 glutathionylation and is suppressed by a GSH synthesis inhibitor, buthionine sulfoximine, by catalase, and by Nrf2 siRNA molecules. 15d-pgj 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 22387200-10 2012 Our results thus indicate that the GSH/ROS-dependent glutathionylation of p65 is likely to be responsible for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated NF-kappaB inactivation and for the enhanced inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on TNFalpha-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 110-117 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 74-77 22387200-10 2012 Our results thus indicate that the GSH/ROS-dependent glutathionylation of p65 is likely to be responsible for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated NF-kappaB inactivation and for the enhanced inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on TNFalpha-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 110-117 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 210-218 22387200-10 2012 Our results thus indicate that the GSH/ROS-dependent glutathionylation of p65 is likely to be responsible for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated NF-kappaB inactivation and for the enhanced inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on TNFalpha-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 196-203 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 74-77 22387200-10 2012 Our results thus indicate that the GSH/ROS-dependent glutathionylation of p65 is likely to be responsible for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated NF-kappaB inactivation and for the enhanced inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on TNFalpha-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 196-203 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 210-218 22293191-5 2012 Nevertheless, the addition of 15d-PGJ(2) to NaBut-stimulated cells significantly upregulated MDR1 mRNA expression and P-gp expression and functionality, leading to an important diminution of saquinavir accumulation by these cells. 15d-pgj 30-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 22219346-9 2012 Interestingly, pretreatment of mice with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) antagonist before 15d-PGJ(2) administration completely abrogated its protective effect against influenza infection. 15d-pgj 122-129 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 93-102 21745193-10 2012 In human monocyte/macrophages, MPs as well as rosiglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2) induced PPARgamma protein expression. 15d-pgj 64-71 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 83-92 21924248-5 2011 Knockdown of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) with siRNA abolished pioglitazone- and 15d-PGJ(2)-induced VLDLR expression and simultaneously reduced VLDL uptake in adipocytes. 15d-pgj 113-120 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 13-61 22192475-1 2012 We evaluate the immunomodulation of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and rosiglitazone (RGZ) in a model of chronic eosinophilia. 15d-pgj 107-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 86-96 22192475-3 2012 The synthesis of IL-5 was decreased after the treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and RGZ corroborating with the eosinophil migration inhibition. 15d-pgj 61-68 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 17-21 22178289-9 2012 Both electrophilic PPARgamma ligands (CDDO-Me and 15d-PGJ(2)) potently inhibited TGFbeta-induced myofibroblast differentiation, but PPARgamma was only partially required for inhibition of myofibroblast differentiation by either agent. 15d-pgj 50-57 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 19-28 22178289-9 2012 Both electrophilic PPARgamma ligands (CDDO-Me and 15d-PGJ(2)) potently inhibited TGFbeta-induced myofibroblast differentiation, but PPARgamma was only partially required for inhibition of myofibroblast differentiation by either agent. 15d-pgj 50-57 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 81-88 22178289-11 2012 CDDO-Me and 15d-PGJ(2) are strong inhibitors of TGFbeta-induced corneal fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation in vitro, suggesting this class of agents as potential novel therapies for corneal scarring warranting further study in pre-clinical animal models. 15d-pgj 12-19 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 22309084-4 2012 Interestingly, the switch from stimulatory to inhibitory actions occurred within a narrow concentration range and correlated with the ability of 15d-PGJ(2) to induce heme oxygenase 1 and gamma-GCSm expression. 15d-pgj 145-152 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 166-182 22309084-6 2012 Indeed, the levels of the master regulator of the antioxidant response Nrf2 increased upon treatment with concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2) above 5 muM, an effect that could not be mimicked by 9,10-dihydro-15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 124-131 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 22192475-0 2012 PPAR-gamma agonists, mainly 15d-PGJ(2), reduce eosinophil recruitment following allergen challenge. 15d-pgj 28-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 0-10 22192475-1 2012 We evaluate the immunomodulation of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and rosiglitazone (RGZ) in a model of chronic eosinophilia. 15d-pgj 107-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 36-84 22991494-7 2012 15d-PGJ(2) induced chromatin-condensation and elevated caspase-3 activity, and the cell viability was restored by co-treatment with a pan-caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, indicating the involvement of caspase-dependent apoptosis. 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 55-64 22991494-8 2012 The cytotoxicity was not impaired by a PPARgamma inhibitor, GW9662, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) exerted the cytotoxicity in a PPARgamma-independent manner. 15d-pgj 84-91 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 125-134 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 51-82 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 84-87 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 177-180 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 22991494-10 2012 15d-PGJ(2) also increased the expression levels of phospho-c-Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) in Caki-2 cells, and decreased those of phospho-Akt in 786-O cells, indicating that the JNK MAPK and the Akt pathways participated in the anticancer effects of 15d-PGJ(2) in some cell lines. 15d-pgj 249-256 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 177-180 22991494-11 2012 CONCLUSION: 15d-PGJ(2) exerted cytotoxic effects accompanying caspase-dependent apoptosis, and this effect was elicited in a PPARgamma-independent manner in three cell lines. 15d-pgj 12-19 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 125-134 22991494-12 2012 In addition, the JNK MAPK and Akt pathway was involved in the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) to some extent in some cell line. 15d-pgj 78-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 17-20 22991494-12 2012 In addition, the JNK MAPK and Akt pathway was involved in the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) to some extent in some cell line. 15d-pgj 78-85 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 21924248-5 2011 Knockdown of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) with siRNA abolished pioglitazone- and 15d-PGJ(2)-induced VLDLR expression and simultaneously reduced VLDL uptake in adipocytes. 15d-pgj 113-120 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 63-72 21924248-5 2011 Knockdown of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) with siRNA abolished pioglitazone- and 15d-PGJ(2)-induced VLDLR expression and simultaneously reduced VLDL uptake in adipocytes. 15d-pgj 113-120 very low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 132-137 21924248-8 2011 Sequence analysis revealed the presence of a putative PPARgamma responsive sequence (PPRE) within the vldlr promoter, which is responsive to natural (15d-PGJ(2)) and synthetic (pioglitazone) PPARgamma agonists. 15d-pgj 150-157 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 54-63 21924248-8 2011 Sequence analysis revealed the presence of a putative PPARgamma responsive sequence (PPRE) within the vldlr promoter, which is responsive to natural (15d-PGJ(2)) and synthetic (pioglitazone) PPARgamma agonists. 15d-pgj 150-157 very low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 102-107 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 21780947-6 2011 Thirty-eight PPARgamma direct target genes were found to be involved in prostate cancer and two key (hub) PPARgamma direct target genes, PRKCZ and PGK1, were experimentally validated to be repressed upon PPARgamma activation by its natural ligand, 15d-PGJ(2) in three prostrate cancer cell lines. 15d-pgj 248-255 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 106-115 21780947-6 2011 Thirty-eight PPARgamma direct target genes were found to be involved in prostate cancer and two key (hub) PPARgamma direct target genes, PRKCZ and PGK1, were experimentally validated to be repressed upon PPARgamma activation by its natural ligand, 15d-PGJ(2) in three prostrate cancer cell lines. 15d-pgj 248-255 protein kinase C zeta Homo sapiens 137-142 21780947-6 2011 Thirty-eight PPARgamma direct target genes were found to be involved in prostate cancer and two key (hub) PPARgamma direct target genes, PRKCZ and PGK1, were experimentally validated to be repressed upon PPARgamma activation by its natural ligand, 15d-PGJ(2) in three prostrate cancer cell lines. 15d-pgj 248-255 phosphoglycerate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 21780947-6 2011 Thirty-eight PPARgamma direct target genes were found to be involved in prostate cancer and two key (hub) PPARgamma direct target genes, PRKCZ and PGK1, were experimentally validated to be repressed upon PPARgamma activation by its natural ligand, 15d-PGJ(2) in three prostrate cancer cell lines. 15d-pgj 248-255 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 106-115 21728338-3 2011 15d-PGJ(2) treatment caused nuclear translocation and transactivation of Nrf2, a redox-sensitive transcription factor responsible for induced expression of antioxidant and other cytoprotective genes. 15d-pgj 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 66-91 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 143-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 143-150 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 21728338-7 2011 Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Akt, the target of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K), attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-induced Nrf2 activation and GCLC expression, and NAC treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Akt, and subsequently Nrf2 activation and GCLC upregulation. 15d-pgj 112-119 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 257-261 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 10-17 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 29-33 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 10-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 143-150 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 61-65 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 10-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 10-17 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 183-187 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 29-33 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 183-187 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 29-33 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 21728338-12 2011 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced GCLC expression was attenuated by the MK571 and also by siRNA knockdown of MRP1, suggesting that MRP1 contributes to 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated up-regulation of GCLC by pumping out the 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugate. 15d-pgj 146-153 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 183-187 21728338-13 2011 It is speculated that 15d-PGJ(2), once effluxed through MRP, liberates from the GSH conjugate, and the free 15d-PGJ(2) re-enters the cell and forms the GSH conjugate again. 15d-pgj 22-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 69-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 69-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 21728338-14 2011 In conclusion, MRP1 mediates Nrf2-dependent up-regulation of GCLC in 15d-PGJ(2)-treated MCF-7 cells, possibly via a putative recycling loop of 15d-PGJ(2)-GSH conjugation. 15d-pgj 69-76 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 61-65 21236332-4 2011 15d-PGJ(2) induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that in turn may lead to upregulation of Cox-2 via two different routes in a PPARgamma-independent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 21699992-3 2011 15d-PGJ(2) interfered significantly the endogenous synthesis of those PGs in response to cell stimuli by suppressing the induction of COX-2 following the attenuation of NF-kappaB activation. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 134-139 21683069-9 2011 The treatment of CPT combined with 15d-PGJ(2) activated caspase-3 more than the separate treatment. 15d-pgj 35-42 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 56-65 20174873-6 2011 15d-PGJ(2) decreased TLR2 mRNA, increased IL-8 production, and suppressed NF-kappaB activity. 15d-pgj 0-7 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 20174873-6 2011 15d-PGJ(2) decreased TLR2 mRNA, increased IL-8 production, and suppressed NF-kappaB activity. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 42-46 20174873-6 2011 15d-PGJ(2) decreased TLR2 mRNA, increased IL-8 production, and suppressed NF-kappaB activity. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 20174873-10 2011 Thus, 15d-PGJ(2) can have both anti- and pro-inflammatory effects, and 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated IL-8 up-regulation is related to the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. 15d-pgj 71-78 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 91-95 20174873-10 2011 Thus, 15d-PGJ(2) can have both anti- and pro-inflammatory effects, and 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated IL-8 up-regulation is related to the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. 15d-pgj 71-78 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-181 21338579-3 2011 The early transcription factor EGR1 (Early Growth Response gene 1) mRNA and protein levels peaked after 3h of incubation with 25muM TGZ, CGZ or 15d-PGJ(2) and then gradually decreased. 15d-pgj 144-151 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 21338579-3 2011 The early transcription factor EGR1 (Early Growth Response gene 1) mRNA and protein levels peaked after 3h of incubation with 25muM TGZ, CGZ or 15d-PGJ(2) and then gradually decreased. 15d-pgj 144-151 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 37-65 21236332-4 2011 15d-PGJ(2) induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that in turn may lead to upregulation of Cox-2 via two different routes in a PPARgamma-independent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 146-155 21236332-6 2011 Second, 15d-PGJ(2) induces activation of epidermal growth factor receptors and downstream activation of Cox-2 via phosphorylation of p42/44 MAPK. 15d-pgj 8-15 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 104-109 21236332-6 2011 Second, 15d-PGJ(2) induces activation of epidermal growth factor receptors and downstream activation of Cox-2 via phosphorylation of p42/44 MAPK. 15d-pgj 8-15 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 133-136 20933087-4 2011 15d-PGJ(2) covalently modifies UCH-L1 and inhibits its hydrolase activity. 15d-pgj 0-7 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 49-56 transcription factor Dp-2 Homo sapiens 216-219 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 49-56 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 224-233 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 117-124 transcription factor Dp-2 Homo sapiens 216-219 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 117-124 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 224-233 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 117-124 transcription factor Dp-2 Homo sapiens 216-219 21445266-3 2011 Previously, we reported that the cytotoxicity of 15d-PGJ(2) was independent of DP2 and PPARgamma, and suggested that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis through the novel specific binding sites of 15d-PGJ(2) different from DP2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 117-124 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 224-233 21164107-4 2011 METHODS AND RESULTS: Proteomic screening with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) identified novel vascular targets to which it adducts, most notably soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). 15d-pgj 59-66 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 138-163 21164107-4 2011 METHODS AND RESULTS: Proteomic screening with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) identified novel vascular targets to which it adducts, most notably soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). 15d-pgj 59-66 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 165-168 21164107-7 2011 15d-PGJ(2) dilated coronary vessels and a role for hydrolase inhibition was supported by 2 structurally different sEH antagonists each independently inducing vasorelaxation. 15d-pgj 0-7 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 114-117 21364986-3 2011 We therefore found that ectopic overexpression in HeLa cells of human Sprouty2, or human Spred1 or 2, inhibits ERK1/2 and Elk-1 activation triggered by the cyclopentenone prostanoids PGA(1) and 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 194-201 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 89-95 21957481-1 2011 15-Deoxy-delta-12,14-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), an arachidonic metabolite and a natural PPARgamma agonist, is known to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 15d-pgj 41-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 94-103 22096605-3 2011 However, the effects of PGD(2) and 15d-PGJ(2) in the absence or presence of PGE(2) on IL-6 synthesis in human chondrocytes have yet to be determined. 15d-pgj 35-42 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 86-90 22096605-8 2011 PGD(2) or 15d-PGJ(2) concurrently downregulates TLR4 and upregulates caveolin-1, which in turn inhibit the PGE(2)-dependent ERK1/2, PI3-K and PKA activation, and ultimately with NF-kappaB-dependent IL-6 synthesis in chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 10-17 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 22096605-8 2011 PGD(2) or 15d-PGJ(2) concurrently downregulates TLR4 and upregulates caveolin-1, which in turn inhibit the PGE(2)-dependent ERK1/2, PI3-K and PKA activation, and ultimately with NF-kappaB-dependent IL-6 synthesis in chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 10-17 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 69-79 22096605-8 2011 PGD(2) or 15d-PGJ(2) concurrently downregulates TLR4 and upregulates caveolin-1, which in turn inhibit the PGE(2)-dependent ERK1/2, PI3-K and PKA activation, and ultimately with NF-kappaB-dependent IL-6 synthesis in chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 124-130 22096605-8 2011 PGD(2) or 15d-PGJ(2) concurrently downregulates TLR4 and upregulates caveolin-1, which in turn inhibit the PGE(2)-dependent ERK1/2, PI3-K and PKA activation, and ultimately with NF-kappaB-dependent IL-6 synthesis in chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 10-17 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 198-202 22096605-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We have delineated the signaling cascade by which PGE(2) and PGD(2)/15d-PGJ(2) exert opposing effects on IL-6 synthesis in human chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 94-101 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 131-135 20854809-7 2011 Furthermore, TSIIA reduced the mRNA expression of CD36 in macrophages treated with PPARgamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) (2muM) or troglitazone (50muM), whereas both 15d-PGJ(2) (0.5-1.5muM) and troglitazone (5-20muM) dose-dependently abolished the down-regulation of CD36 expression by TSIIA in oxLDL treated macrophages. 15d-pgj 101-108 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 83-92 21957481-5 2011 15d-PGJ(2) also was able to reduce the doxorubicin resistance of A2780/AD cells at low doses as confirmed by the inhibition of gene expression of MDR1 (p-glycoprotein) and SIRT1 (a drug senescence gene). 15d-pgj 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 146-150 21957481-5 2011 15d-PGJ(2) also was able to reduce the doxorubicin resistance of A2780/AD cells at low doses as confirmed by the inhibition of gene expression of MDR1 (p-glycoprotein) and SIRT1 (a drug senescence gene). 15d-pgj 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 152-166 21957481-5 2011 15d-PGJ(2) also was able to reduce the doxorubicin resistance of A2780/AD cells at low doses as confirmed by the inhibition of gene expression of MDR1 (p-glycoprotein) and SIRT1 (a drug senescence gene). 15d-pgj 0-7 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 21957481-7 2011 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited migration most likely due to NF-kappaB inhibition and induced transformation of the round-shape A2780/AD cells into elongated epithelial cells due to HDAC1 inhibition. 15d-pgj 14-21 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 21957481-8 2011 Using a 15d-PGJ(2) analog, we found the mechanism of action of these new activities of 15d-PGJ(2) on SIRT1 and HDAC1 gene expressions and enzyme activities. 15d-pgj 8-15 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 21957481-8 2011 Using a 15d-PGJ(2) analog, we found the mechanism of action of these new activities of 15d-PGJ(2) on SIRT1 and HDAC1 gene expressions and enzyme activities. 15d-pgj 8-15 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 21957481-8 2011 Using a 15d-PGJ(2) analog, we found the mechanism of action of these new activities of 15d-PGJ(2) on SIRT1 and HDAC1 gene expressions and enzyme activities. 15d-pgj 87-94 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 21957481-8 2011 Using a 15d-PGJ(2) analog, we found the mechanism of action of these new activities of 15d-PGJ(2) on SIRT1 and HDAC1 gene expressions and enzyme activities. 15d-pgj 87-94 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 21957481-9 2011 In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that 15d-PGJ(2) has a high therapeutic potential to kill drug-resistant tumor cells and, the newly described inhibitory effects of this cyclo-oxygenase product on SIRT1 and HDAC will provide new opportunities for cancer therapeutics. 15d-pgj 51-58 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 209-214 21957481-9 2011 In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that 15d-PGJ(2) has a high therapeutic potential to kill drug-resistant tumor cells and, the newly described inhibitory effects of this cyclo-oxygenase product on SIRT1 and HDAC will provide new opportunities for cancer therapeutics. 15d-pgj 51-58 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 219-223 19891980-7 2010 ICV administration of structurally dissimilar PPARgamma antagonists (either GW9662 or BADGE) reversed the anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic actions of both rosiglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 180-187 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 46-55 20631055-8 2010 It is noteworthy that 15d-PGJ(2) elicited GSTP1-1 cross-linking in vitro, a process that could be mimicked by other dienone cyclopentenone PG, such as Delta(12)-PGJ(2), and by the bifunctional thiol reagent dibromobimane, suggesting that cyclopentenone PG may be directly involved in oligomer formation. 15d-pgj 22-29 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 42-49 20457605-3 2010 Like leptomycin B (LMB), an established fungal CRM1-inhibitor, 15d-PGJ(2) reacts with a conserved cysteine residue in the CRM1 sequence. 15d-pgj 63-70 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 20457605-3 2010 Like leptomycin B (LMB), an established fungal CRM1-inhibitor, 15d-PGJ(2) reacts with a conserved cysteine residue in the CRM1 sequence. 15d-pgj 63-70 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 20457605-5 2010 Cells that are transfected with mutant CRM1 (C528S) are resistant to the inhibitory effects of LMB and 15d-PGJ(2), demonstrating that the same single amino acid is targeted by the two compounds. 15d-pgj 103-110 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 20457605-6 2010 Inhibition of the CRM1 pathway by endogenously produced prostaglandin and/or exogenously applied 15d-PGJ(2) may contribute to its anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-viral effects. 15d-pgj 97-104 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 20385560-5 2010 We report that alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, e.g. the cyclopentenone prostaglandin, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4HNE), alkylate (carbonylate), a subset of class I HDACs including HDAC1, -2, and -3, but not HDAC8. 15d-pgj 125-132 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 230-247 20385560-5 2010 We report that alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, e.g. the cyclopentenone prostaglandin, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4HNE), alkylate (carbonylate), a subset of class I HDACs including HDAC1, -2, and -3, but not HDAC8. 15d-pgj 125-132 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 257-262 19712722-6 2010 Relaxin increased both the baseline activity and the response to the PPARgamma agonists rosiglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2), but not to agonists of PPARalpha or PPARdelta. 15d-pgj 106-113 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 69-78 20457605-2 2010 Here we show that substrates of the nuclear export receptor CRM1 accumulate in the nucleus in the presence of 15d-PGJ(2), identifying this prostaglandin as a regulator of CRM1-dependent nuclear protein export that can be produced endogenously. 15d-pgj 110-117 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 20457605-2 2010 Here we show that substrates of the nuclear export receptor CRM1 accumulate in the nucleus in the presence of 15d-PGJ(2), identifying this prostaglandin as a regulator of CRM1-dependent nuclear protein export that can be produced endogenously. 15d-pgj 110-117 exportin 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 20208557-2 2010 In this study, treatment of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with 15d-PGJ(2) led to accumulation of p53 protein. 15d-pgj 67-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 101-104 20208557-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) directly modified p53 as verified by reacting recombinant p53 with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 20208557-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) directly modified p53 as verified by reacting recombinant p53 with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 20208557-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) directly modified p53 as verified by reacting recombinant p53 with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 91-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 20208557-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) directly modified p53 as verified by reacting recombinant p53 with biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 91-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 20208557-6 2010 Moreover, by conducting an in vitro [(35)S]-labeled p53 translation assay, we identified cysteine 277 as a putative site of p53 modification by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 144-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 20208557-6 2010 Moreover, by conducting an in vitro [(35)S]-labeled p53 translation assay, we identified cysteine 277 as a putative site of p53 modification by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 144-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 124-127 20208557-8 2010 Likewise, p53 binding activity of biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) was abolished in mutant cells. 15d-pgj 47-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 10-13 20150631-8 2010 TWEAK induced nuclear factor-kappa B activation, which was attenuated by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 73-80 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 0-5 20438519-1 2010 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is an endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist that suppresses progressive matrix deposition; however, little is known about the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). 15d-pgj 233-240 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 121-130 20438519-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited Ang II-induced FN expression and increased HGF expression, even in the presence of Ang II. 15d-pgj 0-7 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 21-27 20438519-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited Ang II-induced FN expression and increased HGF expression, even in the presence of Ang II. 15d-pgj 0-7 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-38 20438519-4 2010 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited Ang II-induced FN expression and increased HGF expression, even in the presence of Ang II. 15d-pgj 0-7 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 64-67 20438519-6 2010 Additionally, upregulation of HGF secretion induced by 15d-PGJ(2) and HGF production induced by pioglitazone was revealed. 15d-pgj 55-62 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 30-33 20438519-1 2010 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is an endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist that suppresses progressive matrix deposition; however, little is known about the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). 15d-pgj 42-49 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 71-119 20438519-1 2010 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is an endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist that suppresses progressive matrix deposition; however, little is known about the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). 15d-pgj 42-49 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 121-130 19942298-6 2010 These results suggest that PPAR-gamma agonists, 15d-PGJ(2) and pioglitazone, had the anti-inflammatory effects. 15d-pgj 48-55 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 27-37 19690198-6 2009 RESULTS: 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis in leukemia and colorectal cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner and led to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through mitochondria and NADPH oxidase activation, activation of JNK, and inactivation of Akt, a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase. 15d-pgj 9-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 20064636-5 2010 15d-PGJ(2) potently induced HO-1 protein expression in normal and malignant B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 20064636-7 2010 Using siRNA directed against the transcription factor Nrf2 and B cells isolated from Nrf2-deficient mice, we show that HO-1 induction by 15d-PGJ(2) is dependent on Nrf2. 15d-pgj 137-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 54-58 20064636-7 2010 Using siRNA directed against the transcription factor Nrf2 and B cells isolated from Nrf2-deficient mice, we show that HO-1 induction by 15d-PGJ(2) is dependent on Nrf2. 15d-pgj 137-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 85-89 20064636-7 2010 Using siRNA directed against the transcription factor Nrf2 and B cells isolated from Nrf2-deficient mice, we show that HO-1 induction by 15d-PGJ(2) is dependent on Nrf2. 15d-pgj 137-144 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 119-123 20064636-7 2010 Using siRNA directed against the transcription factor Nrf2 and B cells isolated from Nrf2-deficient mice, we show that HO-1 induction by 15d-PGJ(2) is dependent on Nrf2. 15d-pgj 137-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 85-89 19760394-6 2010 Patients with resolved sepsis had increased levels of the endogenous PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ(2), compared with patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and septic shock (77.7 +/- 21.7 versus 58 +/- 16.5 pg/ml; p = 0.03). 15d-pgj 87-94 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 69-78 19647045-3 2009 This antinociceptive effect is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-gamma (PPAR-gamma) since pre-treatment with GW9662 (PPAR-gamma receptor antagonist) blocked the antinociceptive effect of 15d-PGJ(2) in the TMJ. 15d-pgj 210-217 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 95-105 19647045-3 2009 This antinociceptive effect is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-gamma (PPAR-gamma) since pre-treatment with GW9662 (PPAR-gamma receptor antagonist) blocked the antinociceptive effect of 15d-PGJ(2) in the TMJ. 15d-pgj 210-217 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 140-150 19647045-9 2009 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) has a potential peripheral antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect in the TMJ via PPAR-gamma activation. 15d-pgj 47-54 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 145-155 19647045-11 2009 The pharmacological properties of the peripheral administration of 15d-PGJ(2) highlight the potential use of this PPAR-gamma agonist on TMJ inflammatory pain conditions. 15d-pgj 67-74 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 114-124 19573595-3 2009 One of the signaling pathways potently activated by 15d-PGJ(2) is the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE system, which has a well-appreciated role in protecting cells from endogenous and exogenous stresses as well as anti-inflammatory effects. 15d-pgj 52-59 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 19573595-3 2009 One of the signaling pathways potently activated by 15d-PGJ(2) is the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE system, which has a well-appreciated role in protecting cells from endogenous and exogenous stresses as well as anti-inflammatory effects. 15d-pgj 52-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 19573595-5 2009 In addition, the Nrf2-dependent anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of 15d-PGJ(2) are discussed. 15d-pgj 80-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 20424389-2 2010 We examined the mechanism by which 15d-PGJ(2) enhances nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. 15d-pgj 35-42 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 55-74 20424389-2 2010 We examined the mechanism by which 15d-PGJ(2) enhances nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. 15d-pgj 35-42 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 76-79 20019843-1 2009 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, induces cell death in tumor cells in vitro; however, no study showed its in vivo effect on tumors. 15d-pgj 42-49 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 57-105 20019843-1 2009 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, induces cell death in tumor cells in vitro; however, no study showed its in vivo effect on tumors. 15d-pgj 42-49 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 107-116 19690198-9 2009 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) markedly reduced growth of mouse CT-26 s.c. tumors and HL-60 xenograft tumors and down-regulated p-Akt and Akt expression in vivo. 15d-pgj 10-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 19690198-9 2009 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) markedly reduced growth of mouse CT-26 s.c. tumors and HL-60 xenograft tumors and down-regulated p-Akt and Akt expression in vivo. 15d-pgj 10-17 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 128-131 19690198-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that Akt inactivation through ROS production may contribute to 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis in leukemia and colorectal cancer cell lines and that 15d-PGJ(2) may have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of human leukemia and colorectal cancer. 15d-pgj 98-105 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 19690198-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that Akt inactivation through ROS production may contribute to 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis in leukemia and colorectal cancer cell lines and that 15d-PGJ(2) may have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of human leukemia and colorectal cancer. 15d-pgj 181-188 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 19723057-3 2009 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a representative cyPG of the J series, has been reported to directly inhibit the activity of redox-sensitive transcription factors, such as activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-kappaB. 15d-pgj 42-49 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 195-214 19723057-4 2009 In the present study, we examined the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on activation of p53 tumor suppressor in human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells. 15d-pgj 49-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 19723057-5 2009 MCF-7 cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) exhibited elevated p53 protein expression in time- and concentration-related manners, whereas prostaglandin A(2) (PGA(2)) and the nonprostaglandin derivative 2-cyclopenten-1-one exerted an effect to a lesser extent than did 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 25-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 19723058-5 2009 In the present study we have found that 15d-PGJ(2) induces the expression of MRP1, one of the phase 3 efflux transporters, in human breast cancer cells (MCF-7). 15d-pgj 40-47 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 19723058-6 2009 In addition, treatment of MCF-7 cells with 15d-PGJ(2) resulted in nuclear translocation and DNA binding of Nrf2. 15d-pgj 43-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 19409914-5 2009 To further examine the mechanism responsible for the inhibition of IL-6 production by 15d-PGJ(2), we examined the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt). 15d-pgj 86-93 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 67-71 19299483-5 2009 Our studies indicate that 15d-PGJ(2) treatment of cells inhibits Tat-dependent transcription and replication of HIV-1, while 9,10-dihydro-15d-PGJ(2), PGE(2), PGF(2alpha), or PGD(2) that lack the reactive alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone were ineffective. 15d-pgj 26-33 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 65-68 19299483-6 2009 The inhibition of Tat activity by 15d-PGJ(2) was dose-dependent, with an IC(50) of 1.2 microM and independent of NF-kappaB pathway. 15d-pgj 34-41 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 18-21 19299483-7 2009 Furthermore, using a biotinylated derivative of 15d-PGJ(2), we demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) modifies free Cys-thiols in Tat to form covalent Michael adducts and that the interaction was further increased on reduction of Tat. 15d-pgj 48-55 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 119-122 19299483-7 2009 Furthermore, using a biotinylated derivative of 15d-PGJ(2), we demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) modifies free Cys-thiols in Tat to form covalent Michael adducts and that the interaction was further increased on reduction of Tat. 15d-pgj 48-55 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 219-222 19299483-7 2009 Furthermore, using a biotinylated derivative of 15d-PGJ(2), we demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) modifies free Cys-thiols in Tat to form covalent Michael adducts and that the interaction was further increased on reduction of Tat. 15d-pgj 80-87 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 119-122 19299483-7 2009 Furthermore, using a biotinylated derivative of 15d-PGJ(2), we demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) modifies free Cys-thiols in Tat to form covalent Michael adducts and that the interaction was further increased on reduction of Tat. 15d-pgj 80-87 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 219-222 19299483-8 2009 15d-PGJ(2)-modified Tat was unable to transactivate the HIV long terminal repeat in U937 human macrophages. 15d-pgj 0-7 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 20-23 19409914-7 2009 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) attenuated the LPS-mediated Akt pathway. 15d-pgj 13-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 19409914-8 2009 These effects of 15d-PGJ(2) were not abrogated by the PPARgamma antagonist, GW9662, indicating that they are PPARgamma-independent actions. 15d-pgj 17-24 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 109-118 19458911-4 2009 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) induced an over-accumulation of HIF-1alpha in RCC4 cells, which lack pVHL and in HK-2 cells treated with inhibitors of the pVHL-proteasome pathway. 15d-pgj 14-21 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 57-67 19458911-4 2009 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) induced an over-accumulation of HIF-1alpha in RCC4 cells, which lack pVHL and in HK-2 cells treated with inhibitors of the pVHL-proteasome pathway. 15d-pgj 14-21 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 94-98 19458911-4 2009 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) induced an over-accumulation of HIF-1alpha in RCC4 cells, which lack pVHL and in HK-2 cells treated with inhibitors of the pVHL-proteasome pathway. 15d-pgj 14-21 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 148-152 19429239-4 2009 15d-PGJ(2) significantly inhibited TGF-beta-induced CTGF protein and mRNA expressions, and promoter activity in hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 35-43 19346435-7 2009 The PPARgamma antagonist GW-9662 did not inhibit any biological responses, but it reversed the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on cell growth. 15d-pgj 105-112 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 4-13 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 25-32 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 45-53 19429239-4 2009 15d-PGJ(2) significantly inhibited TGF-beta-induced CTGF protein and mRNA expressions, and promoter activity in hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 25-32 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 22-30 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 25-32 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 115-120 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 25-32 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 146-150 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 25-32 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 192-196 19429239-7 2009 The results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits TGF-beta-induced CTGF expression by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Smad2, which is independent of PPAR, and 15d-PGJ(2) might also act through a PPAR-dependent mechanism in human hepatoma cells. 15d-pgj 156-163 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 45-53 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 108-131 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 133-136 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 143-146 19429239-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed TGF-beta-induced Smad2 phosphorylation, however enhancing the phosphorylation of ERK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 in TGF-beta-treated Hep3B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 150-158 19114032-6 2009 Pretreatment with PPAR-gamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), attenuated intestinal NF-kappaB response and I/R-induced gut injury. 15d-pgj 38-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 18-28 19167456-3 2009 In the present study, we determined whether NF-kappaB inhibition induces cell death through the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and whether protein kinase A (PKA) functions upstream of NF-kappaB inhibition by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 209-216 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 185-194 19167456-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) induced cell death by a PPARgamma-independent mechanism and the cell death was prevented by NF-kappaB p65 transfection. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 19167456-5 2009 15d-PGJ(2) induced cell death by a PPARgamma-independent mechanism and the cell death was prevented by NF-kappaB p65 transfection. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 19167456-6 2009 15d-PGJ(2) treatment caused disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) induces cell death through a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic mechanism. 15d-pgj 0-7 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 19167456-6 2009 15d-PGJ(2) treatment caused disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) induces cell death through a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic mechanism. 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 19167456-6 2009 15d-PGJ(2) treatment caused disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, and caspase-3 activation, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) induces cell death through a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic mechanism. 15d-pgj 140-147 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 19167456-8 2009 15d-PGJ(2) treatment resulted in an increase in Bax expression, which were blocked by NF-kappaB p65 transfection. 15d-pgj 0-7 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 48-51 19167456-8 2009 15d-PGJ(2) treatment resulted in an increase in Bax expression, which were blocked by NF-kappaB p65 transfection. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 86-95 19167456-10 2009 Inhibition of NF-kappaB by 15d-PGJ(2) was prevented by addition of forskolin, a PKA activator. 15d-pgj 27-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 20107546-5 2009 The upregulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) in SHR VSMCs was mediated through PPARgamma, and dependent on NF-kappaB activation and ERK phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 27-34 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 72-81 20107546-5 2009 The upregulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) in SHR VSMCs was mediated through PPARgamma, and dependent on NF-kappaB activation and ERK phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 27-34 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 20107546-6 2009 However, inhibition of the p38 signaling pathway augmented the upregulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced IL-8/CXCL8 mRNA. 15d-pgj 86-93 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 20107546-8 2009 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that the upregulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced IL-8/CXCL8 expression in SHR VSMCs is mediated through the PPARgamma and ERK pathway, and may be related to NAD(P)H oxidase activity. 15d-pgj 65-72 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 150-159 20107546-8 2009 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that the upregulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced IL-8/CXCL8 expression in SHR VSMCs is mediated through the PPARgamma and ERK pathway, and may be related to NAD(P)H oxidase activity. 15d-pgj 65-72 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 19114032-6 2009 Pretreatment with PPAR-gamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), attenuated intestinal NF-kappaB response and I/R-induced gut injury. 15d-pgj 38-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-81 19152448-9 2009 Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA in PANC-1 cells, which were treated with 15d-PGJ(2) or 9-cis-RA at various concentrations or different duration, was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. 15d-pgj 102-109 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 14-48 18977231-4 2009 Point mutations of these repositioned residues on the loop and helix H3 almost completely abolished PPARgamma activation by 15d-PGJ(2), indicating that the observed structural alteration may be crucial for PPARgamma activation by the endogenous fatty acid. 15d-pgj 124-131 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 100-109 18977231-4 2009 Point mutations of these repositioned residues on the loop and helix H3 almost completely abolished PPARgamma activation by 15d-PGJ(2), indicating that the observed structural alteration may be crucial for PPARgamma activation by the endogenous fatty acid. 15d-pgj 124-131 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 206-215 19152448-9 2009 Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA in PANC-1 cells, which were treated with 15d-PGJ(2) or 9-cis-RA at various concentrations or different duration, was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. 15d-pgj 102-109 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 50-54 18771658-6 2008 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits angiogenesis via suppression of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, while it also stimulates angiogenesis via induction of heme oxygenase-1, endothelial nitric-oxide synthase, and hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha. 15d-pgj 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 204-235 18983509-10 2009 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 was independent of PPARgamma, but could be replicated using other electrophilic prostaglandins, suggesting that the electrophilic properties of 15d-PGJ(2) were important for HO-1 induction. 15d-pgj 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 18983509-10 2009 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 was independent of PPARgamma, but could be replicated using other electrophilic prostaglandins, suggesting that the electrophilic properties of 15d-PGJ(2) were important for HO-1 induction. 15d-pgj 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 198-202 18983509-10 2009 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 was independent of PPARgamma, but could be replicated using other electrophilic prostaglandins, suggesting that the electrophilic properties of 15d-PGJ(2) were important for HO-1 induction. 15d-pgj 168-175 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 18775681-9 2008 Taken together, these findings suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) augments cellular antioxidant defense capacity through activation of Akt and ERK signal pathways that leads to Nrf2 activation, and subsequently HO-1 induction, thereby protecting the PC12 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative cell death. 15d-pgj 44-51 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 18775681-9 2008 Taken together, these findings suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) augments cellular antioxidant defense capacity through activation of Akt and ERK signal pathways that leads to Nrf2 activation, and subsequently HO-1 induction, thereby protecting the PC12 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative cell death. 15d-pgj 44-51 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 18775681-9 2008 Taken together, these findings suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) augments cellular antioxidant defense capacity through activation of Akt and ERK signal pathways that leads to Nrf2 activation, and subsequently HO-1 induction, thereby protecting the PC12 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative cell death. 15d-pgj 44-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 18775681-9 2008 Taken together, these findings suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) augments cellular antioxidant defense capacity through activation of Akt and ERK signal pathways that leads to Nrf2 activation, and subsequently HO-1 induction, thereby protecting the PC12 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative cell death. 15d-pgj 44-51 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 200-204 19050284-4 2008 In the present study, we focused on the inhibitory action of 15d-PGJ(2) on the chemokine MCP-1, which plays a key role in the initiation and progression of inflammation by recruiting inflammatory cells to lesion sites. 15d-pgj 61-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 19050284-6 2008 The inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on MCP-1 resulted from its actions on the transcription factors, AP-1 and specificity protein-1, which play key roles in IFN-gamma-induced MCP-1 expression in astrocytes. 15d-pgj 26-33 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 19050284-6 2008 The inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on MCP-1 resulted from its actions on the transcription factors, AP-1 and specificity protein-1, which play key roles in IFN-gamma-induced MCP-1 expression in astrocytes. 15d-pgj 26-33 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 102-132 19050284-6 2008 The inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on MCP-1 resulted from its actions on the transcription factors, AP-1 and specificity protein-1, which play key roles in IFN-gamma-induced MCP-1 expression in astrocytes. 15d-pgj 26-33 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 158-167 19050284-6 2008 The inhibitory effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on MCP-1 resulted from its actions on the transcription factors, AP-1 and specificity protein-1, which play key roles in IFN-gamma-induced MCP-1 expression in astrocytes. 15d-pgj 26-33 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 176-181 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 37-44 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-77 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 37-44 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 37-44 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 154-178 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 210-217 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-77 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 210-217 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 19050284-7 2008 Of interest, the negative effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on AP-1/specificity protein-1 signaling and the resulting inhibition of MCP-1 expression were mediated by MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1 activity, which was induced by 15d-PGJ(2) in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent manner. 15d-pgj 210-217 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 154-178 19050284-9 2008 Considering the importance of MCP-1 in inflammatory processes, our results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) analogues may have therapeutic potential to attenuate inflammatory brain diseases by inducing MKP-1 expression. 15d-pgj 88-95 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 19050284-9 2008 Considering the importance of MCP-1 in inflammatory processes, our results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) analogues may have therapeutic potential to attenuate inflammatory brain diseases by inducing MKP-1 expression. 15d-pgj 88-95 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 18665800-2 2008 It has been demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) potently increases the generation of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1s); however, the mechanism of this induction is not known. 15d-pgj 30-37 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 78-91 18665800-2 2008 It has been demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) potently increases the generation of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1s); however, the mechanism of this induction is not known. 15d-pgj 30-37 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 93-97 18778734-10 2008 While induction of heme oxygenase-1 was implicated in the cytoprotection by 15d-PGJ(2) under some experimental conditions, additional experiments indicated that this enzyme was not involved in the cytoprotection observed in this system. 15d-pgj 76-83 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-35 18204896-4 2008 In both of them, TGZ, CGZ and 15d-PGJ(2) induced an inhibition of ERalpha signalling associated with the proteasomal degradation of ERalpha. 15d-pgj 30-37 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 66-73 18204896-4 2008 In both of them, TGZ, CGZ and 15d-PGJ(2) induced an inhibition of ERalpha signalling associated with the proteasomal degradation of ERalpha. 15d-pgj 30-37 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 132-139 18596134-6 2008 Combined results from EMSA and western blot analysis revealed the inhibitory ability of 15d-PGJ(2), but not of synthetic PPARgamma ligands, on IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 and nuclear STAT1 translocation and DNA binding. 15d-pgj 88-95 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 143-152 18596134-6 2008 Combined results from EMSA and western blot analysis revealed the inhibitory ability of 15d-PGJ(2), but not of synthetic PPARgamma ligands, on IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 and nuclear STAT1 translocation and DNA binding. 15d-pgj 88-95 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 18596134-6 2008 Combined results from EMSA and western blot analysis revealed the inhibitory ability of 15d-PGJ(2), but not of synthetic PPARgamma ligands, on IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 and nuclear STAT1 translocation and DNA binding. 15d-pgj 88-95 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 195-199 18596134-6 2008 Combined results from EMSA and western blot analysis revealed the inhibitory ability of 15d-PGJ(2), but not of synthetic PPARgamma ligands, on IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 and nuclear STAT1 translocation and DNA binding. 15d-pgj 88-95 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 18596134-6 2008 Combined results from EMSA and western blot analysis revealed the inhibitory ability of 15d-PGJ(2), but not of synthetic PPARgamma ligands, on IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK1, JAK2, STAT1 and nuclear STAT1 translocation and DNA binding. 15d-pgj 88-95 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 18596134-7 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits INF-gamma-induced chemokine expression in mesangial cells by targeting the JAK/STAT signalling pathway. 15d-pgj 42-49 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 18718914-4 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) activated JNK and p38 MAPK while inducing p53 phosphorylation at sites responsible for p53 activity. 15d-pgj 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 18718914-4 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) activated JNK and p38 MAPK while inducing p53 phosphorylation at sites responsible for p53 activity. 15d-pgj 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 39-42 18718914-5 2008 JNK inhibitor (SP600125) or p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) pretreatment attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated apoptosis and suppressed the p21(Waf1) and Bax expressions without affecting p53 protein accumulation. 15d-pgj 82-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 18718914-4 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) activated JNK and p38 MAPK while inducing p53 phosphorylation at sites responsible for p53 activity. 15d-pgj 10-17 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 18718914-5 2008 JNK inhibitor (SP600125) or p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) pretreatment attenuated 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated apoptosis and suppressed the p21(Waf1) and Bax expressions without affecting p53 protein accumulation. 15d-pgj 82-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 18718914-4 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) activated JNK and p38 MAPK while inducing p53 phosphorylation at sites responsible for p53 activity. 15d-pgj 10-17 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 18718914-6 2008 Pretreatment with SP600125 partially prevented the phosphorylation of p53 at serines 33 and 392 induced by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 107-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 18523308-6 2008 We further revealed that certain 15d-PGJ(2)-related PGs such as 15d-PGD(2) and PGD(2) also suppressed the ligand-stimulated increase of TLR2 expression, whereas PGE(2) and arachidonic acids did not. 15d-pgj 33-40 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 18718914-9 2008 Using a mouse model of corneal neovascularization, it was demonstrated in vivo that 15d-PGJ(2) induced reactive oxygen species generation, activated JNK and p38 MAPK, induced p53 accumulation/phosphorylation, and induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, which could be abolished by N-acetylcysteine, SP600125, SB203580, or a virus-derived amphipathic peptides-based p53 small interfering RNA. 15d-pgj 84-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 149-152 18718914-9 2008 Using a mouse model of corneal neovascularization, it was demonstrated in vivo that 15d-PGJ(2) induced reactive oxygen species generation, activated JNK and p38 MAPK, induced p53 accumulation/phosphorylation, and induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, which could be abolished by N-acetylcysteine, SP600125, SB203580, or a virus-derived amphipathic peptides-based p53 small interfering RNA. 15d-pgj 84-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 157-165 18718914-9 2008 Using a mouse model of corneal neovascularization, it was demonstrated in vivo that 15d-PGJ(2) induced reactive oxygen species generation, activated JNK and p38 MAPK, induced p53 accumulation/phosphorylation, and induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, which could be abolished by N-acetylcysteine, SP600125, SB203580, or a virus-derived amphipathic peptides-based p53 small interfering RNA. 15d-pgj 84-91 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 175-178 18718914-9 2008 Using a mouse model of corneal neovascularization, it was demonstrated in vivo that 15d-PGJ(2) induced reactive oxygen species generation, activated JNK and p38 MAPK, induced p53 accumulation/phosphorylation, and induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, which could be abolished by N-acetylcysteine, SP600125, SB203580, or a virus-derived amphipathic peptides-based p53 small interfering RNA. 15d-pgj 84-91 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 370-373 18718914-10 2008 This is the first study that 15d-PGJ(2) induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the signaling of JNK and p38 MAPK-mediated p53 activation both in vitro and in vivo, further establishing the potential of 15d-PGJ(2) as an anti-angiogenesis agent. 15d-pgj 29-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 109-112 18718914-10 2008 This is the first study that 15d-PGJ(2) induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the signaling of JNK and p38 MAPK-mediated p53 activation both in vitro and in vivo, further establishing the potential of 15d-PGJ(2) as an anti-angiogenesis agent. 15d-pgj 29-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 117-120 18718914-10 2008 This is the first study that 15d-PGJ(2) induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the signaling of JNK and p38 MAPK-mediated p53 activation both in vitro and in vivo, further establishing the potential of 15d-PGJ(2) as an anti-angiogenesis agent. 15d-pgj 29-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 18718914-10 2008 This is the first study that 15d-PGJ(2) induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the signaling of JNK and p38 MAPK-mediated p53 activation both in vitro and in vivo, further establishing the potential of 15d-PGJ(2) as an anti-angiogenesis agent. 15d-pgj 215-222 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 56-63 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 8-11 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 56-63 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 25-37 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 56-63 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 194-197 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 56-63 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 234-237 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 145-152 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 8-11 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 145-152 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 25-37 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 145-152 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 194-197 18641309-9 2008 Indeed, Bid cleavage and cytochrome c release following 15d-PGJ(2) but not MEHP treatment was profoundly inhibited by Z-VAD-FMK, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) activates apoptosis via two pathways, Bax mobilization and protease-dependent Bid cleavage. 15d-pgj 145-152 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 234-237 18523308-9 2008 Taken together, our results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2), 15d-PGD(2), and PGD(2) may play notable roles as modulators of the TLR2-mediated inflammatory events, and provide new insight into the resolution of inflammation in the brain. 15d-pgj 41-48 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 18456507-5 2008 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a thiol reducing agent, but not reactive oxygen species scavengers, prevented 15d-PGJ(2)-induced COX-2 up-regulation. 15d-pgj 102-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 18-21 18456507-5 2008 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a thiol reducing agent, but not reactive oxygen species scavengers, prevented 15d-PGJ(2)-induced COX-2 up-regulation. 15d-pgj 102-109 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 121-126 18456507-4 2008 15d-PGJ(2) induced an increase in the reduced glutathione (GSH) content and up-regulated COX-2 protein expression, but not COX-1, in a manner which was unaffected by selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) blockade nor mimicked by ciglitazone, a PPARgamma agonist. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 89-94 18456507-4 2008 15d-PGJ(2) induced an increase in the reduced glutathione (GSH) content and up-regulated COX-2 protein expression, but not COX-1, in a manner which was unaffected by selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) blockade nor mimicked by ciglitazone, a PPARgamma agonist. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 123-128 18456507-6 2008 Depletion of GSH by buthionine sulfoximine, which diminishes thiol antioxidant activity, cooperated with 15d-PGJ(2) to accumulate COX-2. 15d-pgj 105-112 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 130-135 18456507-4 2008 15d-PGJ(2) induced an increase in the reduced glutathione (GSH) content and up-regulated COX-2 protein expression, but not COX-1, in a manner which was unaffected by selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) blockade nor mimicked by ciglitazone, a PPARgamma agonist. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 226-235 18456507-4 2008 15d-PGJ(2) induced an increase in the reduced glutathione (GSH) content and up-regulated COX-2 protein expression, but not COX-1, in a manner which was unaffected by selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) blockade nor mimicked by ciglitazone, a PPARgamma agonist. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 277-286 18456507-9 2008 Up-regulation of COX-2 by 15d-PGJ(2) did not result in increased PGE(2) production. 15d-pgj 26-33 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 17-22 18456507-10 2008 Furthermore, preincubation with 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-induced PGE(2) production although IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression remained unaffected by the treatment with 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 32-39 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 53-61 18192694-6 2008 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) formed reactive oxygen species, which led to increased phosphorylation of Akt, DNA binding of AP-1 and expression of COX-2. 15d-pgj 13-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 141-146 18208815-9 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) induced both PPARalpha and PPARgamma activation. 15d-pgj 10-17 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 34-43 18208815-9 2008 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) induced both PPARalpha and PPARgamma activation. 15d-pgj 10-17 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 48-57 18192694-6 2008 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) formed reactive oxygen species, which led to increased phosphorylation of Akt, DNA binding of AP-1 and expression of COX-2. 15d-pgj 13-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 18192694-8 2008 Taken together, these observations suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) produced by COX-2 overexpression may function as a positive regulator of COX-2 in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. 15d-pgj 48-55 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 18192694-6 2008 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) formed reactive oxygen species, which led to increased phosphorylation of Akt, DNA binding of AP-1 and expression of COX-2. 15d-pgj 13-20 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 118-122 18192694-8 2008 Taken together, these observations suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) produced by COX-2 overexpression may function as a positive regulator of COX-2 in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. 15d-pgj 48-55 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 132-137 18079203-6 2008 Pharmacological inhibition (predominantly through beta-adrenergic receptor) of the stress-released catecholamines in the central nervous system regulates 15d-PGJ(2) and PGE(2) synthesis, by reducing COX-2 overexpression, and reduces PPARgamma activation. 15d-pgj 154-161 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 199-204 18079203-6 2008 Pharmacological inhibition (predominantly through beta-adrenergic receptor) of the stress-released catecholamines in the central nervous system regulates 15d-PGJ(2) and PGE(2) synthesis, by reducing COX-2 overexpression, and reduces PPARgamma activation. 15d-pgj 154-161 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 233-242 18079203-9 2008 Finally, the selective blockade of the N-methyl-d-aspartate type of glutamate receptor after stress also negatively regulates 15d-PGJ(2) and PGE(2) production by COX-2 down-regulation and decrease in PPARgamma transcriptional activity and expression. 15d-pgj 126-133 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 162-167 18382621-5 2008 This is followed by a detailed review on those reports that examine the protective effect of the natural PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ(2), against RPE oxidative stress. 15d-pgj 123-130 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 105-114 18725985-5 2008 The treatment of OUMS-27 by 15d-PGJ(2), the most potent endogenous ligand for PPARgamma, downregulated expression of Bcl-xL and induced transient upregulation of proapoptotic Bax, which could accelerate cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol, followed by induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. 15d-pgj 28-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 78-87 18725985-5 2008 The treatment of OUMS-27 by 15d-PGJ(2), the most potent endogenous ligand for PPARgamma, downregulated expression of Bcl-xL and induced transient upregulation of proapoptotic Bax, which could accelerate cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol, followed by induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. 15d-pgj 28-35 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 18725985-5 2008 The treatment of OUMS-27 by 15d-PGJ(2), the most potent endogenous ligand for PPARgamma, downregulated expression of Bcl-xL and induced transient upregulation of proapoptotic Bax, which could accelerate cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol, followed by induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. 15d-pgj 28-35 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 175-178 18725985-5 2008 The treatment of OUMS-27 by 15d-PGJ(2), the most potent endogenous ligand for PPARgamma, downregulated expression of Bcl-xL and induced transient upregulation of proapoptotic Bax, which could accelerate cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol, followed by induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. 15d-pgj 28-35 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 203-215 18725985-6 2008 15d-PGJ(2) induced the expression of CDK inhibitor p21 protein in human chondrosarcoma cells, which appears to be involved in the mechanism of inhibition of cell proliferation. 15d-pgj 0-7 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 51-54 18231633-2 2008 We previously reported that 15d-PGJ(2) can suppress interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) synthesis in synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 15d-pgj 28-35 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 52-74 18231633-5 2008 Treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) led to a significant increase in IL-1alpha-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in a dose dependent manner. 15d-pgj 15-22 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 59-68 18231633-5 2008 Treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) led to a significant increase in IL-1alpha-induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in a dose dependent manner. 15d-pgj 15-22 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 77-82 17928570-8 2008 Moreover, the antinociceptive effect of 15d-PGJ(2) was also blocked by naloxone and by the PPAR-gamma antagonist 2-chloro-5-nitro-N-phenylbenzamide (GW9662), suggesting the involvement of peripheral opioids and PPAR-gamma receptor in the process. 15d-pgj 40-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 91-101 17928570-8 2008 Moreover, the antinociceptive effect of 15d-PGJ(2) was also blocked by naloxone and by the PPAR-gamma antagonist 2-chloro-5-nitro-N-phenylbenzamide (GW9662), suggesting the involvement of peripheral opioids and PPAR-gamma receptor in the process. 15d-pgj 40-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 211-221 17928570-10 2008 Taken together, these results demonstrate for the first time that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits inflammatory hypernociception via PPAR-gamma activation. 15d-pgj 66-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 120-130 18584038-6 2008 For example, 15d-PGJ(2) and pioglitazone were both effective at reducing IL-12 p40 release by TLR ligand-activated glia, whereas CXCL2 expression was either augmented or inhibited by 15d-PGJ(2), effects that were dependent on the TLR ligand examined. 15d-pgj 183-190 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 129-134 17697048-4 2007 Pre-treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) increased the intracellular glutathione (GSH) as well as the gene expression of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), the rate-limiting enzyme of GSH synthesis. 15d-pgj 19-26 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 110-135 18162716-2 2007 In this study, we investigated the effects of 15d-PGJ(2), a high-affinity ligand of PPAR-gamma, on dedifferentiation and on inflammatory responses such as COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production in rabbit articular chondrocytes with a focus on ERK-1/-2, p38 kinase, and PPAR-gamma activation. 15d-pgj 46-53 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 84-94 18162716-3 2007 We report here that 15d-PGJ(2) induced dedifferentiation and/or COX-2 expression and subsequent PGE(2) production. 15d-pgj 20-27 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II Oryctolagus cuniculus 64-69 18162716-4 2007 15d-PGJ(2) treatment stimulated activation of ERK-1/-2, p38 kinase, and PPAR-gamma. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-82 17673570-5 2007 Our data indicate that both the chemically reactive cyclopentenone moiety of 15d-PGJ(2) and the activation of PPARgamma may be involved in this repressive mechanism. 15d-pgj 77-84 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 110-119 17673570-8 2007 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated activation of the transcription factor heat shock factor-1 may contribute to inhibit trail promoter activity in transfected Jurkat T cells. 15d-pgj 10-17 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 115-120 17658243-3 2007 15d-PGJ(2) induced stabilization of HIF-1alpha protein, without affecting HIF-1alpha mRNA levels or proteasome activity, leading to its nuclear accumulation and activation of HIF-induced transcription. 15d-pgj 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 36-46 17551094-9 2007 These results indicate that 15d-PGJ(2) sensitizes TRAIL-resistant cells to TRAIL in a PPAR gamma-independent manner and that the use of 15d-PGJ(2) or its inducers, such as FCB, is a new strategy for cancer therapy. 15d-pgj 28-35 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 50-55 17551094-9 2007 These results indicate that 15d-PGJ(2) sensitizes TRAIL-resistant cells to TRAIL in a PPAR gamma-independent manner and that the use of 15d-PGJ(2) or its inducers, such as FCB, is a new strategy for cancer therapy. 15d-pgj 28-35 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 75-80 17706193-6 2007 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis in the MIAPaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells and dose-dependently decreased hTERT mRNA and protein expression. 15d-pgj 14-21 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 115-120 17706193-12 2007 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits ERbeta-mediated hTERT gene transcription by suppressing ERbeta phosphorylation via the inhibition of MAP kinase signaling. 15d-pgj 13-20 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 33-39 17706193-12 2007 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits ERbeta-mediated hTERT gene transcription by suppressing ERbeta phosphorylation via the inhibition of MAP kinase signaling. 15d-pgj 13-20 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 49-54 17706193-12 2007 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits ERbeta-mediated hTERT gene transcription by suppressing ERbeta phosphorylation via the inhibition of MAP kinase signaling. 15d-pgj 13-20 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 89-95 17697048-4 2007 Pre-treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) increased the intracellular glutathione (GSH) as well as the gene expression of glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), the rate-limiting enzyme of GSH synthesis. 15d-pgj 19-26 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 137-140 17418102-2 2007 Here we found that 15d-PGJ(2)-induced eNOS reduction is inversely associated with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) induction in endothelial cells. 15d-pgj 19-26 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 17418102-2 2007 Here we found that 15d-PGJ(2)-induced eNOS reduction is inversely associated with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) induction in endothelial cells. 15d-pgj 19-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 82-103 17418102-2 2007 Here we found that 15d-PGJ(2)-induced eNOS reduction is inversely associated with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) induction in endothelial cells. 15d-pgj 19-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 17418102-5 2007 Interestingly, we observed that 15d-PGJ(2) induced HSP70 in a dose-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 32-39 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 17418102-7 2007 Cellular fractionation revealed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) increased eNOS distribution 2.5-fold from soluble to insoluble fractions. 15d-pgj 52-59 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 17028981-10 2007 Thus, 15d-PGJ(2) induced cell cycle arrest at the G(2)-M phase via inhibition of cyclin B1 expression and aurora-B kinase activity. 15d-pgj 6-13 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 81-90 17363578-4 2007 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) directly modifies ERalpha protein via its reactive cyclopentenone moiety, evidenced by incorporation of biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) into ERalpha, both in vitro and in vivo. 15d-pgj 13-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-49 17484875-9 2007 Pretreatment with PPARgamma agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and rosiglitazone prevented colonic inflammation and barrier dysfunction as well as the decrease of IgA production induced after acute stress; PPARgamma specific antagonist T0070907 reverted these effects. 15d-pgj 37-44 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 18-27 17484875-9 2007 Pretreatment with PPARgamma agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and rosiglitazone prevented colonic inflammation and barrier dysfunction as well as the decrease of IgA production induced after acute stress; PPARgamma specific antagonist T0070907 reverted these effects. 15d-pgj 37-44 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 191-200 17371958-7 2007 We show that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits rankl mRNA expression, protein, and rankl promoter activity by mechanisms mediated by its chemically reactive cyclopentenone moiety. 15d-pgj 13-20 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 33-38 17371958-7 2007 We show that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits rankl mRNA expression, protein, and rankl promoter activity by mechanisms mediated by its chemically reactive cyclopentenone moiety. 15d-pgj 13-20 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 69-74 17363578-4 2007 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) directly modifies ERalpha protein via its reactive cyclopentenone moiety, evidenced by incorporation of biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) into ERalpha, both in vitro and in vivo. 15d-pgj 13-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 157-164 17363578-4 2007 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) directly modifies ERalpha protein via its reactive cyclopentenone moiety, evidenced by incorporation of biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) into ERalpha, both in vitro and in vivo. 15d-pgj 141-148 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-49 17363578-4 2007 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) directly modifies ERalpha protein via its reactive cyclopentenone moiety, evidenced by incorporation of biotinylated 15d-PGJ(2) into ERalpha, both in vitro and in vivo. 15d-pgj 141-148 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 157-164 17130903-7 2007 Although the synergistic effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) mRNA expression was remarkable, the production of MIP-2 (CXCL2) in cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and LPS did not increase compared to the production in cells treated with LPS alone. 15d-pgj 161-168 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 132-137 17130903-8 2007 The synergistic action of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) mRNA expression was dependent on the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and 15d-PGJ(2) increased the phosphorylation of p38 and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) in cells stimulated with LPS. 15d-pgj 26-33 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 59-64 17130903-7 2007 Although the synergistic effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) mRNA expression was remarkable, the production of MIP-2 (CXCL2) in cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and LPS did not increase compared to the production in cells treated with LPS alone. 15d-pgj 35-42 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 68-73 17130903-8 2007 The synergistic action of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) mRNA expression was dependent on the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), and 15d-PGJ(2) increased the phosphorylation of p38 and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) in cells stimulated with LPS. 15d-pgj 26-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 200-203 17130903-9 2007 These results suggest that the synergistic effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) expression is PPARgamma-independent, and is mediated by the p38 and SAPK/JNK pathway in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which activates NF-kappaB. 15d-pgj 53-60 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 86-91 17130903-9 2007 These results suggest that the synergistic effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) expression is PPARgamma-independent, and is mediated by the p38 and SAPK/JNK pathway in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which activates NF-kappaB. 15d-pgj 53-60 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 107-116 17130903-9 2007 These results suggest that the synergistic effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on LPS-induced MIP-2 (CXCL2) expression is PPARgamma-independent, and is mediated by the p38 and SAPK/JNK pathway in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which activates NF-kappaB. 15d-pgj 53-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 153-156 16987499-6 2006 15d-PGJ(2) is also well known as an endogenous ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 57-105 17541271-4 2007 For instance, at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) enhances eotaxin-induced chemotaxis, shape change, and actin reorganization in eosinophils through its ligation with PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 37-44 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 57-64 17541271-4 2007 For instance, at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) enhances eotaxin-induced chemotaxis, shape change, and actin reorganization in eosinophils through its ligation with PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 37-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 165-174 17541271-6 2007 Conversely, at high concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits eosinophil survival by inducing apoptosis in a PPARgamma-independent manner. 15d-pgj 36-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 103-112 16987499-6 2006 15d-PGJ(2) is also well known as an endogenous ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 107-116 16818793-7 2006 We found that COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib and NS398) suppressed the death of microglia induced by a combination of LPS and IL-13 and that exogenous addition of PGE(2) and 15d-PGJ(2) induced microglial death. 15d-pgj 171-178 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 16412567-2 2006 We showed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2), a PPARgamma ligand, downregulate the expressions of angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) in gastric cancer cells MKN45. 15d-pgj 30-37 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 44-53 16412567-2 2006 We showed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2), a PPARgamma ligand, downregulate the expressions of angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) in gastric cancer cells MKN45. 15d-pgj 30-37 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 94-108 16412567-2 2006 We showed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2), a PPARgamma ligand, downregulate the expressions of angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) in gastric cancer cells MKN45. 15d-pgj 30-37 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 16412567-6 2006 Our findings supported that 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells by downregulation of Ang-1. 15d-pgj 28-35 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 16908599-5 2006 15d-PGJ(2)-induced inhibition of NF-kappaB function is rapidly followed by down-regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic proteins cIAPs 1/2, Bcl-X(L), and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein, leading to caspase activation and induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells resistant to treatment with paclitaxel and doxorubicin. 15d-pgj 0-7 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 137-146 16908599-5 2006 15d-PGJ(2)-induced inhibition of NF-kappaB function is rapidly followed by down-regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic proteins cIAPs 1/2, Bcl-X(L), and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein, leading to caspase activation and induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells resistant to treatment with paclitaxel and doxorubicin. 15d-pgj 0-7 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 148-156 16908599-5 2006 15d-PGJ(2)-induced inhibition of NF-kappaB function is rapidly followed by down-regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic proteins cIAPs 1/2, Bcl-X(L), and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein, leading to caspase activation and induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells resistant to treatment with paclitaxel and doxorubicin. 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 171-176 16434095-5 2006 Treatment of placenta, amnion and choriodecidua with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone decreased basal and LPS-stimulated IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha release. 15d-pgj 58-65 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 121-129 16434095-5 2006 Treatment of placenta, amnion and choriodecidua with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone decreased basal and LPS-stimulated IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha release. 15d-pgj 58-65 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 131-135 16434095-5 2006 Treatment of placenta, amnion and choriodecidua with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone decreased basal and LPS-stimulated IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha release. 15d-pgj 58-65 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 137-142 16434095-5 2006 Treatment of placenta, amnion and choriodecidua with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone decreased basal and LPS-stimulated IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha release. 15d-pgj 58-65 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 147-156 16434095-10 2006 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone inhibited MMP-9 release from human amnion. 15d-pgj 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 38-43 16434095-11 2006 NF-kappaB DNA binding activity and NF-kappaB p65 protein expression was inhibited by treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) in human amnion. 15d-pgj 100-107 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 45-48 16818793-11 2006 Furthermore, COX-2 products, PGE(2) and 15d-PGJ(2), caused microglial death, which terminates brain inflammation. 15d-pgj 40-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 16725118-4 2006 Intraventricular injection of 15d-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a proposed endogenous PPARgamma agonist, into the ischemic rat brains significantly increased the PPARgamma-DNA-binding activity and reduced infarction volume at 24 h after reperfusion. 15d-pgj 67-74 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 102-111 16891469-3 2006 Here, we report that 15d-PGJ(2) induces DR5 expression at both mRNA and protein levels, resulting in the synergistic sensitization of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human neoplastic cells, such as Jurkat human leukemia cells or PC3 human prostate cancer cells. 15d-pgj 21-28 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 40-43 16891469-3 2006 Here, we report that 15d-PGJ(2) induces DR5 expression at both mRNA and protein levels, resulting in the synergistic sensitization of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human neoplastic cells, such as Jurkat human leukemia cells or PC3 human prostate cancer cells. 15d-pgj 21-28 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 134-139 16891469-7 2006 DR5/Fc chimera protein, zVAD-fmk pancaspase inhibitor, and caspase-8 inhibitor efficiently blocked the activation of these apoptotic signal mediators and the induction of apoptotic cell death enhanced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 221-228 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 0-3 16891469-7 2006 DR5/Fc chimera protein, zVAD-fmk pancaspase inhibitor, and caspase-8 inhibitor efficiently blocked the activation of these apoptotic signal mediators and the induction of apoptotic cell death enhanced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 221-228 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 59-68 16891469-7 2006 DR5/Fc chimera protein, zVAD-fmk pancaspase inhibitor, and caspase-8 inhibitor efficiently blocked the activation of these apoptotic signal mediators and the induction of apoptotic cell death enhanced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 221-228 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 236-241 16891469-8 2006 Moreover, a double-stranded small interfering RNA targeting DR5 gene, which suppressed DR5 up-regulation by 15d-PGJ(2), significantly attenuated apoptosis induced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 108-115 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 60-63 16891469-8 2006 Moreover, a double-stranded small interfering RNA targeting DR5 gene, which suppressed DR5 up-regulation by 15d-PGJ(2), significantly attenuated apoptosis induced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 108-115 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 87-90 16891469-8 2006 Moreover, a double-stranded small interfering RNA targeting DR5 gene, which suppressed DR5 up-regulation by 15d-PGJ(2), significantly attenuated apoptosis induced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 108-115 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 198-203 16891469-8 2006 Moreover, a double-stranded small interfering RNA targeting DR5 gene, which suppressed DR5 up-regulation by 15d-PGJ(2), significantly attenuated apoptosis induced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 183-190 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 60-63 16891469-8 2006 Moreover, a double-stranded small interfering RNA targeting DR5 gene, which suppressed DR5 up-regulation by 15d-PGJ(2), significantly attenuated apoptosis induced by cotreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) and TRAIL. 15d-pgj 183-190 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 87-90 16725118-4 2006 Intraventricular injection of 15d-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a proposed endogenous PPARgamma agonist, into the ischemic rat brains significantly increased the PPARgamma-DNA-binding activity and reduced infarction volume at 24 h after reperfusion. 15d-pgj 67-74 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 178-187 16547141-6 2006 Lymphocytes isolated from inguinal lymph nodes of hPGD(2)S(-/-) animals showed hyperproliferation and increased IL-2 synthesis effects that were rescued by 15d-PGJ(2), but not PGD(2), working through either of its receptors. 15d-pgj 156-163 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 112-116 16413037-1 2006 In this study, the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) were investigated in IL-6-activated endothelial cells (ECs). 15d-pgj 30-37 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 62-66 16413037-2 2006 15d-PGJ(2) was found to abrogate phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 in IL-6-treated ECs, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but did not inhibit serine phosphorylation of STAT3 and the upperstream JAK2 phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 16413037-2 2006 15d-PGJ(2) was found to abrogate phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 in IL-6-treated ECs, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but did not inhibit serine phosphorylation of STAT3 and the upperstream JAK2 phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 71-75 16413037-2 2006 15d-PGJ(2) was found to abrogate phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 in IL-6-treated ECs, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but did not inhibit serine phosphorylation of STAT3 and the upperstream JAK2 phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 173-178 16413037-2 2006 15d-PGJ(2) was found to abrogate phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 in IL-6-treated ECs, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but did not inhibit serine phosphorylation of STAT3 and the upperstream JAK2 phosphorylation. 15d-pgj 0-7 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 199-203 16413037-8 2006 Among the antioxidants, only NAC and glutathione reversed the effects of 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 73-80 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 29-32 16413037-9 2006 NAC, glutathione and DTT all reversed the inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation when preincubated with 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 101-108 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 16413037-9 2006 NAC, glutathione and DTT all reversed the inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation when preincubated with 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 101-108 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 56-61 16413037-10 2006 The inhibition of ICAM-1 gene expression by 15d-PGJ(2) was abrogated by NAC and glutathione in IL-6-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 44-51 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 16413037-10 2006 The inhibition of ICAM-1 gene expression by 15d-PGJ(2) was abrogated by NAC and glutathione in IL-6-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 44-51 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 72-75 16413037-10 2006 The inhibition of ICAM-1 gene expression by 15d-PGJ(2) was abrogated by NAC and glutathione in IL-6-treated ECs. 15d-pgj 44-51 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 95-99 16413037-11 2006 Taken together, these results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits IL-6-stimulated phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 dependent on its own electrophilic reactivity in ECs. 15d-pgj 43-50 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 63-67 16413037-11 2006 Taken together, these results suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits IL-6-stimulated phosphorylation on tyr705 of STAT3 dependent on its own electrophilic reactivity in ECs. 15d-pgj 43-50 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 108-113 16647637-0 2006 Effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF-induced angiogenic activities and expression of VEGF receptors in endothelial cells. 15d-pgj 11-18 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 25-29 16647637-2 2006 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) (1-10muM) attenuated all VEGF-induced angiogenic activities in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). 15d-pgj 14-21 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 50-54 16647637-4 2006 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited expression of VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 receptors both at mRNA and protein levels. 15d-pgj 0-7 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-42 16647637-4 2006 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited expression of VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 receptors both at mRNA and protein levels. 15d-pgj 0-7 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 47-54 16647637-6 2006 Accordingly, proliferation was inhibited when 15d-PGJ(2) was added 24h after VEGF or in cells stimulated with basic fibroblast growth factor. 15d-pgj 46-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 77-81 16256979-5 2005 This is the first report showing the evidence for direct binding of ramatroban to CRTH2, revealing its competitive inhibitory effects and another interesting finding that PGD(2), indomethacin and 15d-PGJ(2) share the same binding site with ramatroban on CRTH2. 15d-pgj 196-203 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 16601291-9 2006 15d-PGJ(2) significantly inhibited estrogen-mediated proliferation of MCF-7 cells, and caused accumulation of p21 and p27 protein. 15d-pgj 0-7 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 110-113 16601291-9 2006 15d-PGJ(2) significantly inhibited estrogen-mediated proliferation of MCF-7 cells, and caused accumulation of p21 and p27 protein. 15d-pgj 0-7 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 118-121 17183189-13 2006 Both 15d-PGJ(2) and ciglitazone decreased the expression of CD40 mRNA and ICAM-1 protein. 15d-pgj 5-12 CD40 molecule Rattus norvegicus 60-64 17183189-13 2006 Both 15d-PGJ(2) and ciglitazone decreased the expression of CD40 mRNA and ICAM-1 protein. 15d-pgj 5-12 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-80 16256979-5 2005 This is the first report showing the evidence for direct binding of ramatroban to CRTH2, revealing its competitive inhibitory effects and another interesting finding that PGD(2), indomethacin and 15d-PGJ(2) share the same binding site with ramatroban on CRTH2. 15d-pgj 196-203 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 254-259 16000871-2 2005 Recent studies have shown that 15d-PGJ(2) is the potent anti-inflammatory agent functioning via PPARgamma-dependent and -independent mechanisms. 15d-pgj 31-38 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 96-105 15821150-5 2005 At low concentrations (<0.1 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not cytokine (IL-6/IL-8) production or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. 15d-pgj 40-47 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 61-69 15821150-5 2005 At low concentrations (<0.1 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not cytokine (IL-6/IL-8) production or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. 15d-pgj 40-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 132-136 15821150-5 2005 At low concentrations (<0.1 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not cytokine (IL-6/IL-8) production or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. 15d-pgj 40-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 152-168 15821150-5 2005 At low concentrations (<0.1 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) but not cytokine (IL-6/IL-8) production or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression. 15d-pgj 40-47 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 170-175 15908479-6 2005 To this end, we studied the effects of the PPARgamma ligands 15d-PGJ(2), rosiglitazone (BRL49653), and troglitazone on Fn expression in NSCLC cells and found that they were able to inhibit Fn gene transcription. 15d-pgj 61-68 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 119-121 15821150-7 2005 At higher concentrations (1-10 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated PGE(2) and cytokine production and COX-2 expression, and this effect was not blocked by GW9662. 15d-pgj 40-47 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 61-69 15821150-7 2005 At higher concentrations (1-10 microM), 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited IL-1beta-stimulated PGE(2) and cytokine production and COX-2 expression, and this effect was not blocked by GW9662. 15d-pgj 40-47 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 116-121 15821150-10 2005 IL-1beta-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) DNA binding activity was significantly inhibited by 15d-PGJ(2) (10 microM) and GW501516 (1 microM) but increased with 10 microM rosiglitazone. 15d-pgj 103-110 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 15821150-10 2005 IL-1beta-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) DNA binding activity was significantly inhibited by 15d-PGJ(2) (10 microM) and GW501516 (1 microM) but increased with 10 microM rosiglitazone. 15d-pgj 103-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 40-49 15821150-11 2005 We conclude that 1) at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) acts through a PPAR-gamma signaling pathway; b) at higher concentrations, its actions are mediated most likely through other pathways such as activation of PPAR-delta and/or inhibition of NF-kappaB; and 3) rosiglitazone exerts PPAR-independent effects at high concentrations (>1 microM). 15d-pgj 43-50 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 69-79 15821150-11 2005 We conclude that 1) at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) acts through a PPAR-gamma signaling pathway; b) at higher concentrations, its actions are mediated most likely through other pathways such as activation of PPAR-delta and/or inhibition of NF-kappaB; and 3) rosiglitazone exerts PPAR-independent effects at high concentrations (>1 microM). 15d-pgj 43-50 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 210-220 15821150-11 2005 We conclude that 1) at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) acts through a PPAR-gamma signaling pathway; b) at higher concentrations, its actions are mediated most likely through other pathways such as activation of PPAR-delta and/or inhibition of NF-kappaB; and 3) rosiglitazone exerts PPAR-independent effects at high concentrations (>1 microM). 15d-pgj 43-50 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 242-258 15821150-11 2005 We conclude that 1) at low concentrations, 15d-PGJ(2) acts through a PPAR-gamma signaling pathway; b) at higher concentrations, its actions are mediated most likely through other pathways such as activation of PPAR-delta and/or inhibition of NF-kappaB; and 3) rosiglitazone exerts PPAR-independent effects at high concentrations (>1 microM). 15d-pgj 43-50 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 69-73 16000871-4 2005 We examined the possibility that IL-6 signaling via the Jak-Stat pathway is modulated by 15d-PGJ(2) in lymphocytes and also examined whether the inhibition of IL-6 signaling is dependent of PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 89-96 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 16000871-5 2005 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-6 induced Stat1 and Stat3 activation in primary human lymphocytes, Jurkat cells and immortalized rheumatoid arthritis B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 19-23 16000871-5 2005 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-6 induced Stat1 and Stat3 activation in primary human lymphocytes, Jurkat cells and immortalized rheumatoid arthritis B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 16000871-5 2005 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-6 induced Stat1 and Stat3 activation in primary human lymphocytes, Jurkat cells and immortalized rheumatoid arthritis B cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 16000871-6 2005 Inhibition of IL-6 signaling was induced rapidly within 15 min after treatment of 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 82-89 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 16000871-7 2005 Other PPARgamma-agonists, such as troglitazone and ciglitazone, did not inhibit IL-6 signaling, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2) affect the IL-6-induced Jak-Stat signaling pathway via PPARgamma-independent mechanism. 15d-pgj 112-119 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 134-138 16000871-8 2005 Although cycloheximide reversed 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated inhibition of Stat3 activation, actinomycin D had no effect on 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated inhibition of IL-6 signaling, indicating that inhibition of IL-6 signaling occur independent of de novo gene expression. 15d-pgj 32-39 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 66-71 15755849-5 2005 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited NF-kappaB activity and COX-2 expression in both cell types. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-30 15755849-5 2005 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited NF-kappaB activity and COX-2 expression in both cell types. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 44-49 15755849-7 2005 This shows that, in amnion and myometrium, inhibition of NF-kappaB activity and COX-2 expression by 15d-PGJ(2) is independent of PPARs and requires the cyclopentenone ring. 15d-pgj 100-107 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 15755849-7 2005 This shows that, in amnion and myometrium, inhibition of NF-kappaB activity and COX-2 expression by 15d-PGJ(2) is independent of PPARs and requires the cyclopentenone ring. 15d-pgj 100-107 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 80-85 15850670-6 2005 Previously, we and others demonstrated that PPAR-gamma agonists including 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. PPAR-gamma modulation of EAE may occur, at least in part, by inhibition of microglial cell activation. 15d-pgj 74-81 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 44-54 15850670-6 2005 Previously, we and others demonstrated that PPAR-gamma agonists including 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. PPAR-gamma modulation of EAE may occur, at least in part, by inhibition of microglial cell activation. 15d-pgj 74-81 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 191-201 15850670-8 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) acts cooperatively with 9-cis retinoic acid, the ligand for the retinoid X receptor (RXR), in inhibiting microglial cell activation. 15d-pgj 13-20 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 88-107 15850670-8 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) acts cooperatively with 9-cis retinoic acid, the ligand for the retinoid X receptor (RXR), in inhibiting microglial cell activation. 15d-pgj 13-20 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 109-112 15850670-9 2005 This suggests that 15d-PGJ(2) and 9-cis RA inhibit cell activation through the formation of PPAR-gamma/RXR heterodimers. 15d-pgj 19-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 92-102 15850670-9 2005 This suggests that 15d-PGJ(2) and 9-cis RA inhibit cell activation through the formation of PPAR-gamma/RXR heterodimers. 15d-pgj 19-26 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 103-106 15850670-11 2005 Collectively, these studies suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits microglial cell activation by PPAR-gamma-dependent as well as PPAR-gamma-independent mechanisms. 15d-pgj 41-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 91-101 15850670-11 2005 Collectively, these studies suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits microglial cell activation by PPAR-gamma-dependent as well as PPAR-gamma-independent mechanisms. 15d-pgj 41-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 123-133 15850670-12 2005 The studies further suggest that the PPAR-gamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) in combination with retinoids may be effective in the treatment of MS. 15d-pgj 56-63 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 37-47 15748950-3 2005 The results show that TZDs and 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in inhibiting production of nitric oxide, the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6, and the chemokine MCP-1 from microglia and astrocytes. 15d-pgj 31-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 129-138 15748950-3 2005 The results show that TZDs and 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in inhibiting production of nitric oxide, the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6, and the chemokine MCP-1 from microglia and astrocytes. 15d-pgj 31-38 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 140-148 15748950-3 2005 The results show that TZDs and 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in inhibiting production of nitric oxide, the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6, and the chemokine MCP-1 from microglia and astrocytes. 15d-pgj 31-38 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 154-158 15748950-3 2005 The results show that TZDs and 15d-PGJ(2) are effective in inhibiting production of nitric oxide, the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6, and the chemokine MCP-1 from microglia and astrocytes. 15d-pgj 31-38 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 178-183 15641079-8 2005 Troglitazone, a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand, enhanced COX-2 expression, while GW9662, a specific PPARgamma antagonist, relieved the suppressive effect of 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 204-211 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 147-156 15694358-1 2005 We previously reported that 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), the most potent agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), induces apoptosis of human chondrosarcoma cell line OUMS-27. 15d-pgj 70-77 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 111-159 15694358-1 2005 We previously reported that 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), the most potent agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), induces apoptosis of human chondrosarcoma cell line OUMS-27. 15d-pgj 70-77 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 161-171 15694358-5 2005 Among cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p21 was induced and up-regulated by 15d-PGJ(2), but p16 and p27 were not changed, suggesting that the involvement of p21 in inhibition of cell proliferation. 15d-pgj 78-85 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 42-45 15694358-6 2005 Activation of caspase-3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was partly, but not completely, blocked by PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662) suggesting the 15d-PGJ(2) exerted its effect by PPAR gamma-dependent and -independent pathways. 15d-pgj 27-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 15694358-6 2005 Activation of caspase-3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was partly, but not completely, blocked by PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662) suggesting the 15d-PGJ(2) exerted its effect by PPAR gamma-dependent and -independent pathways. 15d-pgj 27-34 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 160-170 15694358-6 2005 Activation of caspase-3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was partly, but not completely, blocked by PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662) suggesting the 15d-PGJ(2) exerted its effect by PPAR gamma-dependent and -independent pathways. 15d-pgj 127-134 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 15694358-6 2005 Activation of caspase-3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was partly, but not completely, blocked by PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662) suggesting the 15d-PGJ(2) exerted its effect by PPAR gamma-dependent and -independent pathways. 15d-pgj 127-134 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 81-91 15694358-6 2005 Activation of caspase-3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was partly, but not completely, blocked by PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662) suggesting the 15d-PGJ(2) exerted its effect by PPAR gamma-dependent and -independent pathways. 15d-pgj 127-134 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 160-170 15498850-4 2005 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis occurs through multiple caspase activation pathways involving caspase-8 and caspase-9, and is prevented by pretreatment with the pan-caspase inhibitor ZVAD (z-Val-Ala-Asp). 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 53-60 15498850-4 2005 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis occurs through multiple caspase activation pathways involving caspase-8 and caspase-9, and is prevented by pretreatment with the pan-caspase inhibitor ZVAD (z-Val-Ala-Asp). 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 91-100 15498850-4 2005 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis occurs through multiple caspase activation pathways involving caspase-8 and caspase-9, and is prevented by pretreatment with the pan-caspase inhibitor ZVAD (z-Val-Ala-Asp). 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 105-114 15498850-4 2005 15d-PGJ(2)-induced apoptosis occurs through multiple caspase activation pathways involving caspase-8 and caspase-9, and is prevented by pretreatment with the pan-caspase inhibitor ZVAD (z-Val-Ala-Asp). 15d-pgj 0-7 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 91-98 15531761-6 2005 Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that 15d-PGJ(2) induced a protein-protein interaction between PPARgamma and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in TNFalpha-treated HASM cells, which was enhanced by fluticasone and salmeterol. 15d-pgj 36-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 93-102 15531761-6 2005 Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that 15d-PGJ(2) induced a protein-protein interaction between PPARgamma and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in TNFalpha-treated HASM cells, which was enhanced by fluticasone and salmeterol. 15d-pgj 36-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-134 15531761-6 2005 Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that 15d-PGJ(2) induced a protein-protein interaction between PPARgamma and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in TNFalpha-treated HASM cells, which was enhanced by fluticasone and salmeterol. 15d-pgj 36-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 136-138 15531761-6 2005 Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that 15d-PGJ(2) induced a protein-protein interaction between PPARgamma and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in TNFalpha-treated HASM cells, which was enhanced by fluticasone and salmeterol. 15d-pgj 36-43 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 143-151 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-62 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 101-108 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 132-135 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 151-158 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 180-189 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 194-196 15531761-7 2005 15d-PGJ(2), fluticasone, and salmeterol all inhibited TNFalpha-induced histone H4 acetylation at the eotaxin promoter and NF-kappaB p65 binding to the eotaxin promoter and induced PPARgamma and GR association with the eotaxin promoter, as analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 151-158 15641079-3 2005 We undertook this study to investigate the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced COX-2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts (HSFs). 15d-pgj 54-61 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 68-85 15641079-3 2005 We undertook this study to investigate the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced COX-2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts (HSFs). 15d-pgj 54-61 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 87-95 15641079-3 2005 We undertook this study to investigate the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced COX-2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts (HSFs). 15d-pgj 54-61 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 105-110 15641079-9 2005 IL-1beta-induced histone H3 acetylation was selectively blocked by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 67-74 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-8 15641079-12 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-1beta-induced recruitment of p300 to the COX-2 promoter, which may be the mechanism for decreased histone H3 acetylation and COX-2 expression. 15d-pgj 13-20 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 32-40 15641079-12 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-1beta-induced recruitment of p300 to the COX-2 promoter, which may be the mechanism for decreased histone H3 acetylation and COX-2 expression. 15d-pgj 13-20 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 64-68 15641079-12 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-1beta-induced recruitment of p300 to the COX-2 promoter, which may be the mechanism for decreased histone H3 acetylation and COX-2 expression. 15d-pgj 13-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-81 15641079-12 2005 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) blocked IL-1beta-induced recruitment of p300 to the COX-2 promoter, which may be the mechanism for decreased histone H3 acetylation and COX-2 expression. 15d-pgj 13-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 160-165 15641079-13 2005 In accordance with this, overexpression of p300, but not of a mutant p300 lacking HAT activity, relieved the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on COX-2 promoter activation. 15d-pgj 130-137 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 43-47 15641079-13 2005 In accordance with this, overexpression of p300, but not of a mutant p300 lacking HAT activity, relieved the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on COX-2 promoter activation. 15d-pgj 130-137 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 144-149 15641079-14 2005 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) can inhibit IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression by an HDAC-independent mechanism, probably by interfering with HAT p300. 15d-pgj 36-43 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 59-67 15641079-14 2005 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) can inhibit IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression by an HDAC-independent mechanism, probably by interfering with HAT p300. 15d-pgj 36-43 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-81 15641079-14 2005 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) can inhibit IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression by an HDAC-independent mechanism, probably by interfering with HAT p300. 15d-pgj 36-43 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 160-164 15659834-11 2004 Thus, the induction of HO-1 expression and the activation of Akt/PKB by 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(2) are likely to confer cytoprotective or antiapoptotic effects exerted by these cyPGs. 15d-pgj 72-79 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 15265789-4 2004 In PPARgamma-positive NK cells, PPAR-gamma activation by 15d-PGJ(2) and ciglitazone (a synthetic ligand) leads to reduction in both mRNA and protein levels of IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 57-64 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 32-42 15265789-4 2004 In PPARgamma-positive NK cells, PPAR-gamma activation by 15d-PGJ(2) and ciglitazone (a synthetic ligand) leads to reduction in both mRNA and protein levels of IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 57-64 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 159-168 15265789-7 2004 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) but not ciglitazone reduces expression of CD69 in human NK cells, whereas CD44 expression is not affected. 15d-pgj 13-20 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 66-70 15317873-10 2004 9,10-Dihydro-15d-PGJ(2), a 15d-PGJ(2) analog that shows the same potency as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist in MC but lacks the cyclopentenone moiety, displays reduced ability to modify proteins and to block 15d-PGJ(2) binding. 15d-pgj 13-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 76-118 15533897-7 2004 Forced expression of hPPAR-gamma1 or hPPAR-gamma2 made ECs sensitive to 15d-PGJ(2) and led to reduced cellular viability. 15d-pgj 72-79 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 21-26 15533897-7 2004 Forced expression of hPPAR-gamma1 or hPPAR-gamma2 made ECs sensitive to 15d-PGJ(2) and led to reduced cellular viability. 15d-pgj 72-79 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 37-42 15317873-10 2004 9,10-Dihydro-15d-PGJ(2), a 15d-PGJ(2) analog that shows the same potency as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist in MC but lacks the cyclopentenone moiety, displays reduced ability to modify proteins and to block 15d-PGJ(2) binding. 15d-pgj 13-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 120-124 15317873-11 2004 Micromolar concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2) inhibit cytokine-elicited levels of inducible nitricoxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in MC. 15d-pgj 29-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 108-163 15316561-2 2004 We recently showed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) induces apoptosis accompanied by downregulation of the oncogenic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) signalling in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells. 15d-pgj 39-46 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 115-165 15271788-9 2004 The PPARgamma activator, 15d-PGJ(2), however, inhibited IL-1beta-induced upregulation of LOX-1. 15d-pgj 25-32 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 4-13 15271788-9 2004 The PPARgamma activator, 15d-PGJ(2), however, inhibited IL-1beta-induced upregulation of LOX-1. 15d-pgj 25-32 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 56-64 15271788-9 2004 The PPARgamma activator, 15d-PGJ(2), however, inhibited IL-1beta-induced upregulation of LOX-1. 15d-pgj 25-32 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 15319433-7 2004 Preincubation with 15d-PGJ(2) rendered PC12 cells resistant to nitrosative stress induced by SIN-1. 15d-pgj 19-26 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 15316561-2 2004 We recently showed that treatment with 15d-PGJ(2) induces apoptosis accompanied by downregulation of the oncogenic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) signalling in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells. 15d-pgj 39-46 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 167-172 15316561-3 2004 The current study examines the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Janus Kinase (JAK)-mediated signalling pathways. 15d-pgj 42-49 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 60-92 15316561-3 2004 The current study examines the effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Janus Kinase (JAK)-mediated signalling pathways. 15d-pgj 42-49 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 94-98 15316561-4 2004 Inhibition of Stat3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was abolished by exogenous stimulation with transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), but not interleukin 6 (IL-6), supporting a selective effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on IL-6-mediated signalling. 15d-pgj 23-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 15316561-4 2004 Inhibition of Stat3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was abolished by exogenous stimulation with transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), but not interleukin 6 (IL-6), supporting a selective effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on IL-6-mediated signalling. 15d-pgj 23-30 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-110 15316561-4 2004 Inhibition of Stat3 by 15d-PGJ(2) was abolished by exogenous stimulation with transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha), but not interleukin 6 (IL-6), supporting a selective effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on IL-6-mediated signalling. 15d-pgj 23-30 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 112-121 15316561-5 2004 Importantly, 15d-PGJ(2) selectively abrogated constitutive and IL-6-mediated JAK phosphorylation without affecting EGFR-activated levels. 15d-pgj 13-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 63-67 15316561-8 2004 Our findings provide the first evidence for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated downregulation of constitutive and IL-6-induced JAK signalling in cancer and support that JAK inhibition and suppression of EGFR-independent Stat3 activation by 15d-PGJ(2) represent a promising approach for induction of apoptosis in oral SCC cells. 15d-pgj 44-51 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 99-103 15316561-8 2004 Our findings provide the first evidence for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated downregulation of constitutive and IL-6-induced JAK signalling in cancer and support that JAK inhibition and suppression of EGFR-independent Stat3 activation by 15d-PGJ(2) represent a promising approach for induction of apoptosis in oral SCC cells. 15d-pgj 44-51 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 188-192 15316561-8 2004 Our findings provide the first evidence for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated downregulation of constitutive and IL-6-induced JAK signalling in cancer and support that JAK inhibition and suppression of EGFR-independent Stat3 activation by 15d-PGJ(2) represent a promising approach for induction of apoptosis in oral SCC cells. 15d-pgj 44-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 205-210 15316561-8 2004 Our findings provide the first evidence for 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated downregulation of constitutive and IL-6-induced JAK signalling in cancer and support that JAK inhibition and suppression of EGFR-independent Stat3 activation by 15d-PGJ(2) represent a promising approach for induction of apoptosis in oral SCC cells. 15d-pgj 225-232 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 99-103 15130939-7 2004 Platelet incubation with a natural PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), or with a potent synthetic PPARgamma ligand, rosiglitazone, prevented thrombin-induced CD40L surface expression and release of CD40L and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)). 15d-pgj 54-61 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 136-144 15130939-7 2004 Platelet incubation with a natural PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), or with a potent synthetic PPARgamma ligand, rosiglitazone, prevented thrombin-induced CD40L surface expression and release of CD40L and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)). 15d-pgj 54-61 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 153-158 15130939-7 2004 Platelet incubation with a natural PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), or with a potent synthetic PPARgamma ligand, rosiglitazone, prevented thrombin-induced CD40L surface expression and release of CD40L and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)). 15d-pgj 54-61 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 15130939-7 2004 Platelet incubation with a natural PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), or with a potent synthetic PPARgamma ligand, rosiglitazone, prevented thrombin-induced CD40L surface expression and release of CD40L and thromboxane B(2) (TXB(2)). 15d-pgj 54-61 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 193-198 15322215-3 2004 15d-PGJ(2) potently inhibited the expression of microglial cytokines (IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-6). 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 70-74 15322215-3 2004 15d-PGJ(2) potently inhibited the expression of microglial cytokines (IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-6). 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 76-85 15322215-3 2004 15d-PGJ(2) potently inhibited the expression of microglial cytokines (IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-6). 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 91-95 15450387-7 2004 Treatment of amnion and choriodecidual tissues with SASP concentrations greater than 5 mM, 15 mM NAC, 30 microM 15d-PGJ(2) and 30 microM troglitazone significantly reduced the release of PTHrP (p < 0.05). 15d-pgj 112-119 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 15450387-7 2004 Treatment of amnion and choriodecidual tissues with SASP concentrations greater than 5 mM, 15 mM NAC, 30 microM 15d-PGJ(2) and 30 microM troglitazone significantly reduced the release of PTHrP (p < 0.05). 15d-pgj 112-119 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 187-192 15199053-8 2004 We concluded that 15d-PGJ(2) may help to control NF-kappaB signaling and normal intestinal homeostasis to the enteric microflora by modulating RelA phosphorylation in IEC through altered protein phosphatase 2A activity. 15d-pgj 18-25 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 143-147 15322177-10 2004 These data demonstrate that environmental phthalates can cooperate with an endogenous ligand, 15d-PGJ(2), to inhibit proliferation of and induce apoptosis in developing bone marrow B cells, potentially via PPARgamma activation. 15d-pgj 94-101 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 206-215 15199053-5 2004 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) but not the synthetic high affinity PPARgamma ligand rosiglitazone triggered ERK1/2 phosphorylation in IEC, and most importantly, MEK1 inhibitor PD98059 reversed the inhibitory effect of 15dPGJ(2) on LPS-induced RelA phosphorylation and interleukin-6 gene expression. 15d-pgj 13-20 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 236-240 15289320-4 2004 15d-PGJ(2) interfered with at least two steps within the signaling pathway leading to AP-1 activation. 15d-pgj 0-7 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 86-90 15304320-3 2004 We previously demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) was more potent than troglitazone to counteract IL-1beta effects on chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 32-39 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 91-99 15304320-4 2004 Here, we studied the action of 15d-PGJ(2) on intracellular targets in nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signalling pathway in IL-1beta treated rat chondrocytes. 15d-pgj 31-38 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 126-134 15304320-5 2004 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) decreased inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation but not its phosphorylation by specifically inhibiting IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta), but not IKKalpha, enzymatic activity. 15d-pgj 14-21 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 58-70 15304320-5 2004 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) decreased inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation but not its phosphorylation by specifically inhibiting IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta), but not IKKalpha, enzymatic activity. 15d-pgj 14-21 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 139-158 15304320-5 2004 We found that 15d-PGJ(2) decreased inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation but not its phosphorylation by specifically inhibiting IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta), but not IKKalpha, enzymatic activity. 15d-pgj 14-21 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 160-167 15304320-9 2004 15d-PGJ(2) exhibited the same effect in chondrocytes overexpressing mutated PPARgamma protein. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 76-85 15266333-9 2004 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced-COX-2 expression, confirming the reciprocal correlation between COX-2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 13-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 15266333-9 2004 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced-COX-2 expression, confirming the reciprocal correlation between COX-2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 13-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 136-141 15266333-9 2004 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced-COX-2 expression, confirming the reciprocal correlation between COX-2 and PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 13-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 146-155 15289320-6 2004 Second, 15d-PGJ(2) selectively inhibited c-Jun NH(2) terminal kinase (JNK) but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation induced by PMA. 15d-pgj 8-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-68 15289320-6 2004 Second, 15d-PGJ(2) selectively inhibited c-Jun NH(2) terminal kinase (JNK) but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation induced by PMA. 15d-pgj 8-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 15289320-10 2004 The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine significantly reversed the inhibition by 15d-PGJ(2) of AP-1 activity and COX-2 or VEGF transcriptional induction. 15d-pgj 74-81 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 88-92 14715242-4 2004 Regardless of the oxygen concentration, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited activity of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), the major hypoxic regulator of VEGF. 15d-pgj 40-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 73-99 15187150-8 2004 Finally, 15d-PGJ(2)-induced decreases in glucocorticoid binding to GR resulted in parallel decreases in the ability of GR to activate the transcription of a glucocorticoid-inducible reporter gene and to reduce the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. 15d-pgj 9-16 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 228-262 15187150-9 2004 Together these data suggest that 15d-PGJ(2) limits glucocorticoid binding and signaling in monocytes/macrophages through a PPARgamma-independent and cyclopentenone-dependent mechanism. 15d-pgj 33-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 123-132 14741709-7 2004 The suppression of GM-CSF promoter activity by 15d-PGJ(2) and 2-cyclopenten-1-one was mediated through reduction of NF-kappaB binding to GM-CSF promoter. 15d-pgj 47-54 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 19-25 14741709-7 2004 The suppression of GM-CSF promoter activity by 15d-PGJ(2) and 2-cyclopenten-1-one was mediated through reduction of NF-kappaB binding to GM-CSF promoter. 15d-pgj 47-54 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 137-143 15158456-5 2004 Moreover, addition of an anti-clusterin antibody completely inhibited the nodule formation induced by 15d-PGJ(2) and induced apoptosis. 15d-pgj 102-109 clusterin Homo sapiens 30-39 15023995-5 2004 15d-PGJ(2) and TRO suppressed IL-1beta-induced activation of the mPGES-1 promoter. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 30-38 15023995-5 2004 15d-PGJ(2) and TRO suppressed IL-1beta-induced activation of the mPGES-1 promoter. 15d-pgj 0-7 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 65-72 15013841-7 2004 Cell death induced by PGJ(2) and 15d-PGJ(2) was the result of apoptotic processes, since RBL-2H3 cells treated with 30 microM of the prostaglandins had condensed nuclei, DNA fragmentation and increase in activities of caspase-3 and -9. 15d-pgj 33-40 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 218-234 14998722-6 2004 Although 15d-PGJ(2) significantly activated the MAPKs of JNK and ERK, the activation of JNK and ERK did not contribute to the induction of HO-1 as determined using transfection of dominant-negative plasmids and MAPKs inhibitors. 15d-pgj 9-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 57-60 14998722-6 2004 Although 15d-PGJ(2) significantly activated the MAPKs of JNK and ERK, the activation of JNK and ERK did not contribute to the induction of HO-1 as determined using transfection of dominant-negative plasmids and MAPKs inhibitors. 15d-pgj 9-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 14998722-8 2004 15d-PGJ(2) significantly decreased the intracellular level of reduced glutathione; and the thiol antioxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), and the thiol-reducing agent, dithiothreitol (DTT), inhibited the induction of HO-1 by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 0-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 131-134 14998722-8 2004 15d-PGJ(2) significantly decreased the intracellular level of reduced glutathione; and the thiol antioxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), and the thiol-reducing agent, dithiothreitol (DTT), inhibited the induction of HO-1 by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 216-220 14998722-9 2004 Finally, NAC and DTT exhibited significant inhibition of HO-1 mRNA and HO-1 promoter reporter activity induced by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 114-121 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 9-12 14998722-9 2004 Finally, NAC and DTT exhibited significant inhibition of HO-1 mRNA and HO-1 promoter reporter activity induced by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 114-121 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 14998722-9 2004 Finally, NAC and DTT exhibited significant inhibition of HO-1 mRNA and HO-1 promoter reporter activity induced by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 114-121 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 14998722-10 2004 These results suggest that thiol antioxidant and reducing agents attenuate the expression of HO-1 induced by 15d-PGJ(2), and that the cellular thiol-disulfide redox status may be linked to HO-1 activation. 15d-pgj 109-116 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 14715242-4 2004 Regardless of the oxygen concentration, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited activity of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), the major hypoxic regulator of VEGF. 15d-pgj 40-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-106 14715242-4 2004 Regardless of the oxygen concentration, 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited activity of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), the major hypoxic regulator of VEGF. 15d-pgj 40-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 140-144 14715242-9 2004 We conclude that induction of HO-1 by 15d-PGJ(2) results in augmentation of VEGF synthesis in normoxia. 15d-pgj 38-45 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 14715242-9 2004 We conclude that induction of HO-1 by 15d-PGJ(2) results in augmentation of VEGF synthesis in normoxia. 15d-pgj 38-45 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 76-80 14715242-10 2004 In hypoxia, however, the stimulatory effect of HO-1 is outweighed by 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated inhibition of the HIF-1 pathway. 15d-pgj 69-76 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 107-112 14636064-2 2003 We have previously shown that 15d-PGJ(2) potently induces apoptosis of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells via accumulation of the tumor suppressor gene product p53. 15d-pgj 30-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-162 15720836-13 2004 The concentration of TBARS and MPO activity in the gastric mucosa were both significantly increased after I/R, and pretreatment with 15d-PGJ(2) significantly reduced these increases. 15d-pgj 133-140 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 31-34 15720836-15 2004 However, the increase in TNF-alpha was significantly inhibited by pretreatment with 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 84-91 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 25-34 15720836-16 2004 CONCLUSIONS: 15d-PGJ(2) significantly inhibited the severity of acute gastric mucosal injury induced by I/R in rats through PPAR-gamma-dependent mechanisms. 15d-pgj 13-20 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 124-134 14693716-8 2004 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the TGF-beta 1-induced MAPK activation. 15d-pgj 0-7 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 25-35 14693716-9 2004 Dominant-negative PPAR-gamma (Delta PPAR-gamma) completely abrogated the inhibitory effect of pioglitazone and incompletely blocked its effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on TGF-beta 1-induced AP-1 reporter activity. 15d-pgj 146-153 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 18-28 14693716-9 2004 Dominant-negative PPAR-gamma (Delta PPAR-gamma) completely abrogated the inhibitory effect of pioglitazone and incompletely blocked its effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on TGF-beta 1-induced AP-1 reporter activity. 15d-pgj 146-153 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 36-46 14693716-9 2004 Dominant-negative PPAR-gamma (Delta PPAR-gamma) completely abrogated the inhibitory effect of pioglitazone and incompletely blocked its effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on TGF-beta 1-induced AP-1 reporter activity. 15d-pgj 146-153 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 160-170 14693716-9 2004 Dominant-negative PPAR-gamma (Delta PPAR-gamma) completely abrogated the inhibitory effect of pioglitazone and incompletely blocked its effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on TGF-beta 1-induced AP-1 reporter activity. 15d-pgj 146-153 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 179-183 14673141-6 2004 Administration of the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor NS-398 to mice with carrageenan-induced pleurisy caused persistence of neutrophil recruitment and, in macrophages, attenuated the 15d-PGJ(2) accumulation and PrxI expression. 15d-pgj 179-186 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 22-38 14673141-7 2004 Administration of 15d-PGJ(2) into the pleural space of NS-398-treated wild-type mice largely counteracted both the decrease in PrxI and persistence of neutrophil recruitment. 15d-pgj 18-25 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 127-131 14636064-5 2003 In addition, exposure of the cells to 15d-PGJ(2) resulted in an accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and in a significant inhibition of proteasome activities, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) acted on the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, a regulatory mechanism of p53 turnover. 15d-pgj 38-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 257-260 14636064-5 2003 In addition, exposure of the cells to 15d-PGJ(2) resulted in an accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and in a significant inhibition of proteasome activities, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) acted on the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, a regulatory mechanism of p53 turnover. 15d-pgj 177-184 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 257-260 14636064-7 2003 These data suggest that the modulation of proteasome activity may be involved in the mechanism responsible for the accumulation of p53 and subsequent induction of apoptotic cell death induced by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 195-202 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 131-134 14563954-3 2003 15d-PGJ(2) induced apoptosis in SK-Hep1 and HepG2 cells at a 50 micro M concentration. 15d-pgj 0-7 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 35-39 14607914-6 2003 Conversely, overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-x(L) completely inhibits the initiation of apoptosis, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated apoptosis involves activation of the mitochondrial pathway. 15d-pgj 113-120 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-35 14607914-6 2003 Conversely, overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-x(L) completely inhibits the initiation of apoptosis, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2)-mediated apoptosis involves activation of the mitochondrial pathway. 15d-pgj 113-120 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 14607914-7 2003 In line with these results, 15d-PGJ(2) induces mitochondria disassemblage as demonstrated by dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) and cytochrome c release. 15d-pgj 28-35 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 164-176 14580366-5 2003 We examined the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the expression of ENA-78 in cultured endothelial cells stimulated with IL-1beta. 15d-pgj 26-33 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 58-64 14580366-5 2003 We examined the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the expression of ENA-78 in cultured endothelial cells stimulated with IL-1beta. 15d-pgj 26-33 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 111-119 14580366-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IL-1beta-induced expression of ENA-78, but not the expression of IL-8 or GRO-alpha in response to IL-1. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 25-33 14580366-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IL-1beta-induced expression of ENA-78, but not the expression of IL-8 or GRO-alpha in response to IL-1. 15d-pgj 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 56-62 14580366-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IL-1beta-induced expression of ENA-78, but not the expression of IL-8 or GRO-alpha in response to IL-1. 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 25-29 14555212-10 2003 This commentary focuses on dual effects of the typical PPARgamma agonist 15d-PGJ(2) on cell proliferation and growth, and its possible involvement in the NSAID-induced COX-2 expression and apoptosis. 15d-pgj 73-80 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 55-64 14563954-5 2003 This indicated that 15d-PGJ(2) induction of apoptosis was associated with a caspase-3-independent pathway. 15d-pgj 20-27 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 76-85 14563954-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also induced down-regulation of the X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), Bclx, and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 in SK-Hep1 cells but not in HepG2 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 47-89 14563954-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also induced down-regulation of the X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), Bclx, and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 in SK-Hep1 cells but not in HepG2 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 91-95 14563954-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also induced down-regulation of the X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), Bclx, and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 in SK-Hep1 cells but not in HepG2 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 14563954-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also induced down-regulation of the X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), Bclx, and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 in SK-Hep1 cells but not in HepG2 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-146 14563954-6 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also induced down-regulation of the X chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), Bclx, and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 in SK-Hep1 cells but not in HepG2 cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 153-157 14563954-9 2003 These results suggest that the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) was through a PPARgamma-independent mechanism. 15d-pgj 41-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 66-75 14563954-12 2003 In SK-Hep1 cells, the ability of 15d-PGJ(2) to induce cell toxicity, NF-kappaB suppression, or XIAP down-regulation seemed to occur via a PPARgamma-independent mechanism, but in HepG2 cells, NF-kappaB suppression by 15d-PGJ(2) was dependent on PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 33-40 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 6-10 14563954-12 2003 In SK-Hep1 cells, the ability of 15d-PGJ(2) to induce cell toxicity, NF-kappaB suppression, or XIAP down-regulation seemed to occur via a PPARgamma-independent mechanism, but in HepG2 cells, NF-kappaB suppression by 15d-PGJ(2) was dependent on PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 33-40 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 95-99 14563954-12 2003 In SK-Hep1 cells, the ability of 15d-PGJ(2) to induce cell toxicity, NF-kappaB suppression, or XIAP down-regulation seemed to occur via a PPARgamma-independent mechanism, but in HepG2 cells, NF-kappaB suppression by 15d-PGJ(2) was dependent on PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 33-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 138-147 14563954-12 2003 In SK-Hep1 cells, the ability of 15d-PGJ(2) to induce cell toxicity, NF-kappaB suppression, or XIAP down-regulation seemed to occur via a PPARgamma-independent mechanism, but in HepG2 cells, NF-kappaB suppression by 15d-PGJ(2) was dependent on PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 33-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 244-253 12947319-4 2003 AsPC-1 cells were treated with nontoxic doses of PPARgamma ligands (15d-PGJ(2), troglitazone, or rosiglitazone) and Matrigel Invasion chambers were used to assess invasion in vitro. 15d-pgj 68-75 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 49-58 14499870-9 2003 In addition, 15d-PGJ(2) and PIO treatment suppressed the proliferative response and interferon-gamma production of T cell-enriched splenocytes from rats with EAM. 15d-pgj 13-20 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 84-100 12829999-8 2003 Consistent with these findings, both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone significantly inhibited the G2/M cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) Cdc2 activity. 15d-pgj 37-44 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 12921638-7 2003 The expression rate of bax were (9,2 +/- 1.5)%, (63 +/- 10)%, and (31 +/- 6)% respectively in the control, 15d-PGJ(2), and ciglitazone groups with a very significant difference between ant 2 groups (all P < 0.01). 15d-pgj 107-114 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-26 12921638-8 2003 he expression rate of bcl-2 were (18 +/- 3)%, (36 +/- 9)%, and (33 +/- 7)% respectively in the control, 15d-PGJ(2), and ciglitazone groups with a very significant difference between the control group and any of the agonist-treated groups (all P < 0.01) and without significant difference between the two treated groups. 15d-pgj 104-111 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 22-27 12921638-9 2003 The expression rates of caspase-3 were (6.5 +/- 1.0)%, (65 +/- 11)%, and (40 +/- 7)% respectively in the control, 15d-PGJ(2), and ciglitazone groups with a significant difference between any 2 group (all P < 0.01). 15d-pgj 114-121 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-33 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 102-105 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 135-141 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 146-149 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 150-154 12829999-9 2003 Furthermore, cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone showed elevated expression of p53 and two p53-controlled downstream genes, GADD45 and p21(WAF1/Cip1). 15d-pgj 32-39 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 155-159 12829999-10 2003 Dominant negative inhibition of p53 in SG231 cells significantly blocked the 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone-induced growth inhibition, G2/M arrest, and GADD45/p21 induction. 15d-pgj 77-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 12759491-3 2003 METHODS: We have studied the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in culture. 15d-pgj 39-46 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 57-66 12759491-5 2003 15d-PGJ(2) partially inhibited IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of STAT-1 in HUVEC. 15d-pgj 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 31-40 12734337-6 2003 Moreover, PGD(2) and 15d-PGJ(2) strongly reduce the secretion of the Th1 promoting cytokine IL-12 and affect the synthesis of chemokines involved in Th1 cell chemotaxis, particularly CXCL10. 15d-pgj 21-28 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 183-189 12759491-3 2003 METHODS: We have studied the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in culture. 15d-pgj 39-46 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 75-85 12759491-5 2003 15d-PGJ(2) partially inhibited IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of STAT-1 in HUVEC. 15d-pgj 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 12759491-4 2003 RESULTS: 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner, and also inhibited the adhesion of EoL-1 cells to an HUVEC monolayer treated with IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 9-16 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 34-43 12759491-4 2003 RESULTS: 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner, and also inhibited the adhesion of EoL-1 cells to an HUVEC monolayer treated with IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 9-16 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 52-62 12759491-4 2003 RESULTS: 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner, and also inhibited the adhesion of EoL-1 cells to an HUVEC monolayer treated with IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 9-16 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 79-89 12759491-4 2003 RESULTS: 15d-PGJ(2) inhibited the IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner, and also inhibited the adhesion of EoL-1 cells to an HUVEC monolayer treated with IFN-gamma. 15d-pgj 9-16 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 192-201 12707336-6 2003 In this study we describe the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the activation of the fas-L gene in T lymphocytes. 15d-pgj 40-47 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 76-81 12707336-9 2003 In addition, the activation/expression of the heat shock response genes HSF-1 and HSP70 is not directly involved in the repression, and the electrophilic molecule cyclopentenone (2-cyclopenten-1-one) may reproduce the effects mediated by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 238-245 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 12584205-7 2003 15d-PGJ(2) and rosiglitazone rapidly induce the transcription of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 and 3, which in turn inhibit JAK activity in activated glial cells. 15d-pgj 0-7 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 65-112 12720296-4 2003 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1) activated the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and caspase-3 activity in dose- and time-dependent manners. 15d-pgj 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 46-69 12720296-4 2003 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1) activated the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and caspase-3 activity in dose- and time-dependent manners. 15d-pgj 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 12720296-4 2003 Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1) activated the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and caspase-3 activity in dose- and time-dependent manners. 15d-pgj 10-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 80-89 12720296-6 2003 Overexpression of DN-JNK significantly repressed both endogenous JNK and caspase-3 activity, and subsequently decreased apoptosis induced by 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1). 15d-pgj 141-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 21-24 12720296-7 2003 These results suggested that CyPGs, such as 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1), activated JNK signaling pathway, and that JNK activation may be involved in 15d-PGJ(2)- and PGA(1)-induced apoptosis. 15d-pgj 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 77-80 12720296-7 2003 These results suggested that CyPGs, such as 15d-PGJ(2) and PGA(1), activated JNK signaling pathway, and that JNK activation may be involved in 15d-PGJ(2)- and PGA(1)-induced apoptosis. 15d-pgj 143-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 109-112 12604364-6 2003 Stimulation of monocytes with LPS resulted in an 88% inhibition of PPAR-gamma mRNA expression that was fully restored by 15d-PGJ(2) but only to a partial extent by ciglitazone and WY-14,643. 15d-pgj 121-128 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 67-77 12435328-3 2002 The addition of 15d-PGJ(2) completely blocked (by 93%) the IL-1beta-induced PGE(2) synthesis, whereas COX-2 level was only partially reduced (by 72%). 15d-pgj 16-23 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 59-67 12566244-2 2003 We reported previously that staurosporine, cycloheximide, actinomycin D, as well as more physiological apoptotic agents (lactosylceramide, 15d-PGJ(2)) increase prostaglandin release in parallel with induction of apoptosis in WISH and amnion epithelial cells. 15d-pgj 139-146 NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain Homo sapiens 225-229 12604364-4 2003 Treatment of cells with 15d-PGJ(2) (10 microM) was associated with a nearly complete inhibition of the expression of all genes that remained unaltered in the presence of the PPAR-gamma antagonist bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE; 100 microM). 15d-pgj 24-31 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 174-184 12598422-12 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also caused a substantial reduction of (i) the degree of colonic injury, (ii) the rise in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (mucosa), (iii) the increase in the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and (iv) of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). 15d-pgj 0-7 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 101-116 12598422-12 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also caused a substantial reduction of (i) the degree of colonic injury, (ii) the rise in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (mucosa), (iii) the increase in the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and (iv) of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). 15d-pgj 0-7 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 118-121 12598422-12 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also caused a substantial reduction of (i) the degree of colonic injury, (ii) the rise in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (mucosa), (iii) the increase in the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and (iv) of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 280-289 12598422-12 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also caused a substantial reduction of (i) the degree of colonic injury, (ii) the rise in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (mucosa), (iii) the increase in the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and (iv) of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 295-312 12598422-12 2003 15d-PGJ(2) also caused a substantial reduction of (i) the degree of colonic injury, (ii) the rise in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (mucosa), (iii) the increase in the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and (iv) of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). 15d-pgj 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 314-322 12598422-17 2003 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ(2) stimulates the activation of heat shock protein 72 (hsp72) in the inflamed colon, as assessed by Western blot analysis. 15d-pgj 13-20 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Rattus norvegicus 76-81 14515149-9 2003 In contrast, 15d-PGJ(2) very potently inhibited the synthesis of uPA. 15d-pgj 13-20 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 65-68 12455057-2 2003 The purpose of our study was to examine the relationship between COX-2 (with the resulting prostaglandins E(2), PGE(2)) and PPARgamma (and its natural endogenous ligand 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), 15d-PGJ(2)) at various stages during the development of human breast cancer and its progression to metastasis. 15d-pgj 211-218 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 12455057-2 2003 The purpose of our study was to examine the relationship between COX-2 (with the resulting prostaglandins E(2), PGE(2)) and PPARgamma (and its natural endogenous ligand 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), 15d-PGJ(2)) at various stages during the development of human breast cancer and its progression to metastasis. 15d-pgj 211-218 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 124-133 12435328-5 2002 This study showed that the PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), exerts a dual effect on COX-2 production. 15d-pgj 46-53 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 27-36 12435328-5 2002 This study showed that the PPARgamma agonist, 15d-PGJ(2), exerts a dual effect on COX-2 production. 15d-pgj 46-53 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 12237101-6 2002 Treatment with PGA(1) or 15d-PGJ(2) separately also reduced histamine release from KU812 cells in response to cross-linkage of Fc epsilon RI. 15d-pgj 25-32 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 127-140 12379230-3 2002 We hypothesized that 15d-PGJ(2) might affect PDGF expression in endothelial cells through activating PPARgamma. 15d-pgj 21-28 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 101-110 12364456-7 2002 Treatment of placental, amnion, and choriodecidual tissues with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone significantly reduced the release of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha (t test, P < 0.05). 15d-pgj 69-76 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 164-168 12364456-7 2002 Treatment of placental, amnion, and choriodecidual tissues with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone significantly reduced the release of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha (t test, P < 0.05). 15d-pgj 69-76 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 170-174 12364456-7 2002 Treatment of placental, amnion, and choriodecidual tissues with both 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone significantly reduced the release of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha (t test, P < 0.05). 15d-pgj 69-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 180-189 12237101-8 2002 Cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) expressed lower levels of Fc epsilon RI alpha and gamma mRNA, and PGA(1) treatment decreased the level of Fc epsilon RI gamma mRNA. 15d-pgj 19-26 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 56-75 12237101-8 2002 Cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) expressed lower levels of Fc epsilon RI alpha and gamma mRNA, and PGA(1) treatment decreased the level of Fc epsilon RI gamma mRNA. 15d-pgj 19-26 Fc epsilon receptor Ig Homo sapiens 136-155 12230869-8 2002 Activation of HO-1 with hemin or ectopic overexpression of HO-1 in HMEC-1 perfectly mimicked the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) and led to increased VEGF production. 15d-pgj 107-114 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 12354750-4 2002 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with 15d-PGJ(2) leads to a rapid increase in the phosphorylation of protein synthesis initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF-2alpha) and a shift of cyclin D1 mRNA from the polysome-associated to free mRNA fraction, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits the initiation of cyclin D1 mRNA translation. 15d-pgj 30-37 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 166-176 12354750-4 2002 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with 15d-PGJ(2) leads to a rapid increase in the phosphorylation of protein synthesis initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF-2alpha) and a shift of cyclin D1 mRNA from the polysome-associated to free mRNA fraction, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits the initiation of cyclin D1 mRNA translation. 15d-pgj 30-37 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 193-202 12354750-4 2002 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with 15d-PGJ(2) leads to a rapid increase in the phosphorylation of protein synthesis initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF-2alpha) and a shift of cyclin D1 mRNA from the polysome-associated to free mRNA fraction, indicating that 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits the initiation of cyclin D1 mRNA translation. 15d-pgj 30-37 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 314-323 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 31-41 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 77-86 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 193-196 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 233-236 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 290-300 12354750-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) strongly stimulates eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and down-regulates cyclin D1 expression in a cell line derived from wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts but has an attenuated effect in PKR-null cells, providing evidence that PKR is involved in mediating the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on eIF-2alpha phosphorylation and cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 321-330 12202119-7 2002 PPAR agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and GI262570 (10 microM) inhibited IL-1beta- and TNFalpha-induced proteoglycan degradation measured both before and after addition of APMA. 15d-pgj 14-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12202119-7 2002 PPAR agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and GI262570 (10 microM) inhibited IL-1beta- and TNFalpha-induced proteoglycan degradation measured both before and after addition of APMA. 15d-pgj 14-21 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 60-68 12202119-7 2002 PPAR agonists 15d-PGJ(2) and GI262570 (10 microM) inhibited IL-1beta- and TNFalpha-induced proteoglycan degradation measured both before and after addition of APMA. 15d-pgj 14-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 74-82 12230869-8 2002 Activation of HO-1 with hemin or ectopic overexpression of HO-1 in HMEC-1 perfectly mimicked the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) and led to increased VEGF production. 15d-pgj 107-114 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 12230869-9 2002 Importantly, the inhibition of the HO-1 pathway by tin protoporphyrin-IX significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF synthesis. 15d-pgj 121-128 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 12230869-9 2002 Importantly, the inhibition of the HO-1 pathway by tin protoporphyrin-IX significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF synthesis. 15d-pgj 121-128 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 135-139 12006176-7 2002 Similarly, a dominant-negative mutant of Nrf2, but not of c-Jun or c-Fos, abrogated 15d-PGJ(2)-stimulated E1 transcription activity. 15d-pgj 84-91 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 41-45 12150985-6 2002 We also demonstrated that 1 microM 15d-PGJ(2) was able to suppress the IL-4-induced phosphorylation of the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6), which is a transcription factor essential for epsilon GT expression. 15d-pgj 35-42 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 71-75 12150985-6 2002 We also demonstrated that 1 microM 15d-PGJ(2) was able to suppress the IL-4-induced phosphorylation of the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6), which is a transcription factor essential for epsilon GT expression. 15d-pgj 35-42 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 107-157 12150985-6 2002 We also demonstrated that 1 microM 15d-PGJ(2) was able to suppress the IL-4-induced phosphorylation of the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6), which is a transcription factor essential for epsilon GT expression. 15d-pgj 35-42 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 159-164 12150985-7 2002 Therefore, the suppression of STAT6 phosphorylation by 15d-PGJ(2) is thought to participate in the inhibition of epsilon GT expression. 15d-pgj 55-62 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 30-35 12031542-5 2002 PPAR-gamma agonists such as 15d-PGJ(2), ciglitazone and troglitazone prevented LPS-induced neuronal death and abolished LPS-induced NO and PGE(2) release, however PPAR-alpha agonists such as clofibrate and WY14,643 did not produce the same results. 15d-pgj 28-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-10 12031542-5 2002 PPAR-gamma agonists such as 15d-PGJ(2), ciglitazone and troglitazone prevented LPS-induced neuronal death and abolished LPS-induced NO and PGE(2) release, however PPAR-alpha agonists such as clofibrate and WY14,643 did not produce the same results. 15d-pgj 28-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 163-173 11971025-7 2002 15d-PGJ(2) suppressed COX-2 induction in human astrocytes. 15d-pgj 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 22-27 11890746-7 2002 15d-PGJ(2) 10(-5)M inhibits cNOS and iNOS activity both in control and diabetic islets (P < 0.05). 15d-pgj 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 11786541-7 2002 In addition, the immunostaining of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages with mAb11G2 demonstrated an enhanced intracellular accumulation of 15d-PGJ(2), suggesting that the PGD(2) metabolic pathway, generating the anti-inflammatory PGs, is indeed utilized in the cells during inflammation. 15d-pgj 154-161 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 186-189 11786541-8 2002 The activation of macrophages also resulted in the extracellular production of PGD(2), which was associated with a significant increase in the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) levels, and the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) production was reproduced by incubating PGD(2) in a cell-free medium and in phosphate-buffered saline. 15d-pgj 157-164 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-82 11786541-8 2002 The activation of macrophages also resulted in the extracellular production of PGD(2), which was associated with a significant increase in the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) levels, and the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) production was reproduced by incubating PGD(2) in a cell-free medium and in phosphate-buffered saline. 15d-pgj 198-205 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 79-82 11786541-8 2002 The activation of macrophages also resulted in the extracellular production of PGD(2), which was associated with a significant increase in the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) levels, and the extracellular 15d-PGJ(2) production was reproduced by incubating PGD(2) in a cell-free medium and in phosphate-buffered saline. 15d-pgj 198-205 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 249-252 11890746-7 2002 15d-PGJ(2) 10(-5)M inhibits cNOS and iNOS activity both in control and diabetic islets (P < 0.05). 15d-pgj 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 11869069-7 2002 PPARgamma activators (15d-PGJ(2) and BRL 49653) inhibited IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 22-29 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 11869069-7 2002 PPARgamma activators (15d-PGJ(2) and BRL 49653) inhibited IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 22-29 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 58-66 11869069-7 2002 PPARgamma activators (15d-PGJ(2) and BRL 49653) inhibited IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 22-29 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 11742805-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone modulated the expression of LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, and proinflammatory cytokines differently. 15d-pgj 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 11869069-9 2002 Activation of the human MMP-1 promoter was also attenuated by 15d-PGJ(2), indicating that the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) occurs at the transcriptional level. 15d-pgj 62-69 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 11869069-9 2002 Activation of the human MMP-1 promoter was also attenuated by 15d-PGJ(2), indicating that the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) occurs at the transcriptional level. 15d-pgj 115-122 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 11869069-10 2002 Interestingly, 15d-PGJ(2) reduced both basal and IL-1beta-induced AP-1 binding activity. 15d-pgj 15-22 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 49-57 11869069-10 2002 Interestingly, 15d-PGJ(2) reduced both basal and IL-1beta-induced AP-1 binding activity. 15d-pgj 15-22 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 66-70 11742805-8 2002 15d-PGJ(2) and troglitazone modulated the expression of LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, and proinflammatory cytokines differently. 15d-pgj 0-7 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 74-79 11466314-6 2001 The covalent modification of p50 by 15d-PGJ(2) was demonstrated by reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis that showed an increase in retention time and in the molecular mass of 15d-PGJ(2)-treated p50, respectively. 15d-pgj 36-43 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 11581147-7 2001 An increase in [(3)H]leucine uptake induced by angiotensin II or phenylephrine was significantly inhibited by troglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 127-134 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 47-61 11712859-6 2001 Both troglitazone and 15d-PGJ(2)markedly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation at 30 microM. 15d-pgj 22-29 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 51-60 11466314-6 2001 The covalent modification of p50 by 15d-PGJ(2) was demonstrated by reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis that showed an increase in retention time and in the molecular mass of 15d-PGJ(2)-treated p50, respectively. 15d-pgj 36-43 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 11466314-8 2001 15d-PGJ(2) effectively inhibited cytokine-elicited NF-kappaB activity in HeLa without reducing IkappaBalpha degradation or nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB subunits. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 11466314-9 2001 15d-PGJ(2) reduced NF-kappaB DNA binding activity in isolated nuclear extracts, suggesting a direct effect on NF-kappaB proteins. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 19-28 11466314-9 2001 15d-PGJ(2) reduced NF-kappaB DNA binding activity in isolated nuclear extracts, suggesting a direct effect on NF-kappaB proteins. 15d-pgj 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-119 10999955-5 2000 15d-PGJ(2) was found to inhibit the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway, which mediates cyclin D1 expression. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 117-126 11511093-5 2001 LOX-1 expression induced by phorbol 12-myristrate 13-acetate was also inhibited by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 83-90 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Bos taurus 0-5 11287611-6 2001 Herein PPARgamma, liganded by either natural (15d-PGJ(2) and PGD(2)) or synthetic ligands (BRL49653 and troglitazone), selectively inhibited expression of the cyclin D1 gene. 15d-pgj 46-53 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 7-16 11287611-7 2001 The inhibition of S-phase entry and activity of the cyclin D1-dependent serine-threonine kinase (Cdk) by 15d-PGJ(2) was not observed in PPARgamma-deficient cells. 15d-pgj 105-112 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 52-61 11287611-8 2001 Cyclin D1 overexpression reversed the S-phase inhibition by 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 60-67 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 0-9 11287611-11 2001 15d-PGJ(2) enhanced recruitment of p300 to PPARgamma but reduced binding to c-Fos. 15d-pgj 0-7 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 35-39 11287611-11 2001 15d-PGJ(2) enhanced recruitment of p300 to PPARgamma but reduced binding to c-Fos. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 43-52 11287611-11 2001 15d-PGJ(2) enhanced recruitment of p300 to PPARgamma but reduced binding to c-Fos. 15d-pgj 0-7 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 76-81 10903334-8 2000 These findings suggest that PPAR-gamma may be an important immunoinflammatory mediator and its ligands, especially 15d-PGJ(2), may be useful in the treatment of RA. 15d-pgj 115-122 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 28-38 10873632-7 2000 Prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) (a potent PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ(2)) dramatically increased VEGF production. 15d-pgj 89-96 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 71-80 10873632-7 2000 Prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) (a potent PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ(2)) dramatically increased VEGF production. 15d-pgj 89-96 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 124-128 10873632-8 2000 The combination of PGE(1) and 15d-PGJ(2) additively increased VEGF production. 15d-pgj 30-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 62-66 10873632-11 2000 Unexpectedly, 15d-PGJ(2) also drastically increased IL-1beta production, an indicator of macrophage activation, although PGE(1) only mildly increased it. 15d-pgj 14-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 52-60 10873632-12 2000 Additional enhancement of IL-1beta production was observed in the combination of PGE(1) and 15d-PGJ(2). 15d-pgj 92-99 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 26-34 10827178-4 2000 Here, we show that 15d-PGJ(2) suppresses the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of COX-2 in the macrophage-like differentiated U937 cells but not in vascular endothelial cells. 15d-pgj 19-26 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 10801895-9 2000 15d-PGJ(2) and PD98059 inhibited both the degradation of p27(kip1) and the induction of cyclin D1 in response to mitogens. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 57-60 10801895-9 2000 15d-PGJ(2) and PD98059 inhibited both the degradation of p27(kip1) and the induction of cyclin D1 in response to mitogens. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 61-65 10801895-9 2000 15d-PGJ(2) and PD98059 inhibited both the degradation of p27(kip1) and the induction of cyclin D1 in response to mitogens. 15d-pgj 0-7 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 88-97 10837804-7 2000 Concomitantly, 15d-PGJ(2) itself up-regulates the production of the antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and increases intracellular total glutathione levels. 15d-pgj 15-22 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 87-103 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 47-51 10837804-7 2000 Concomitantly, 15d-PGJ(2) itself up-regulates the production of the antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and increases intracellular total glutathione levels. 15d-pgj 15-22 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 105-109 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 108-135 10837804-10 2000 These results suggest that HO-1 upregulation by 15d-PGJ(2) is not the primary pathway responsible for the anti-inflammatory action of 15d-PGJ(2) in microglial cells. 15d-pgj 48-55 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 27-31 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 137-145 10781090-2 2000 15d-PGJ(2) is a high-affinity ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and has been demonstrated to inhibit the induction of inflammatory response genes, including inducible NO synthase and tumor necrosis factor alpha, in a PPARgamma-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 45-93 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 148-166 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 168-176 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 182-198 10837804-6 2000 We report here that in addition to suppressing iNOS production, 15d-PGJ(2) also decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells, thereby acting as a general inhibitor of microglial activation. 15d-pgj 64-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 200-205 10787429-8 2000 PKC inhibitors reduced basal expression of CD36 and blocked induction of CD36 mRNA by 15d-PGJ(2), OxLDL and IL-4. 15d-pgj 86-93 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 10807869-8 2000 In parallel with the increase in the expression level of L-PGDS, endothelial cells released PGD(2) and 15d-PGJ(2) into culture medium. 15d-pgj 103-110 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 57-63 10781090-2 2000 15d-PGJ(2) is a high-affinity ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and has been demonstrated to inhibit the induction of inflammatory response genes, including inducible NO synthase and tumor necrosis factor alpha, in a PPARgamma-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 95-104 10781090-2 2000 15d-PGJ(2) is a high-affinity ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and has been demonstrated to inhibit the induction of inflammatory response genes, including inducible NO synthase and tumor necrosis factor alpha, in a PPARgamma-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 199-220 10781090-2 2000 15d-PGJ(2) is a high-affinity ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and has been demonstrated to inhibit the induction of inflammatory response genes, including inducible NO synthase and tumor necrosis factor alpha, in a PPARgamma-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 225-252 10781090-2 2000 15d-PGJ(2) is a high-affinity ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and has been demonstrated to inhibit the induction of inflammatory response genes, including inducible NO synthase and tumor necrosis factor alpha, in a PPARgamma-dependent manner. 15d-pgj 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 259-268 10781090-3 2000 We report here that 15d-PGJ(2) potently inhibits NF-kappaB-dependent transcription by two additional PPARgamma-independent mechanisms. 15d-pgj 20-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 101-110